Trabajo en Clases #1

Líneas de Transmisión

Nombre: Oscar Fabián Pulla Tenecota

Fecha: 28/05/2017

Una línea trifásica a 60Hz de 15km de longitud, tiene 4 hilos (4/0); El diámetro de cada hilo es de
1cm separados horizontalmente 1,5m, los conductores están llevando Ia, Ib, Ic, mientras el conductor
neutro I=0, las corrientes de fase son: 𝐼𝑎 = −30 + 𝑗50, 𝐼𝑏 = −25 + 𝑗55, 𝐼𝑐 = 55 − 𝑗105, 𝐼𝑛 = 0

a) Encontrar el flujo concatenado y el voltaje inducido en el hilo del neutro

b) Encontrar la caída de tensión en cada uno de las fases.

Solución:

a)

Datos:

𝐷𝑎𝑏 = 𝐷𝑏𝑐 = 𝐷𝑐𝑛 = 1,5 𝑚 𝐷𝑏𝑛 = 𝐷𝑛𝑏 = 3𝑚

𝐷𝑎𝑛 = 𝐷𝑛𝑎 = 4,5𝑚 𝐷𝑐𝑛 = 𝐷𝑛𝑐 = 1,5𝑚
1
𝑟 ′ 𝑎 = 𝑟 ′ 𝑏 = 𝑟 ′ 𝑐 = 𝑟 ; 𝑟 = 𝑒 −4 (0,005) = 0,003894𝑚
Desarrollo:
1 1 1 1
𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) 𝐿𝑛 ( ) 𝐿𝑛 ( )𝐿𝑛 ( )
𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝐷𝑎𝑐 𝐷𝑎𝑛
𝜆𝑎 1 1 1 1 𝐼𝑎
𝜆𝑏 𝐿𝑛 ( ) 𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) 𝐿𝑛 ( ) 𝐿𝑛 ( )
[ ] = (2 ∗ 10−7 ) ∗ 𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝑟𝑏 𝐷𝑏𝑐 𝐷𝑏𝑛 ∗ [𝐼𝑏 ]
𝜆𝑏 1 1 1 1 𝐼𝑐
𝜆𝑛 𝐿𝑛 ( ) 𝐿𝑛 ( ) 𝐿𝑛 ( ′
) 𝐿𝑛 ( ) 𝐼𝑛
𝐷𝑎𝑐 𝐷𝑏𝑐 𝑟𝑐 𝐷𝑐𝑛
1 1 1 1
[𝐿𝑛 (𝐷𝑎𝑛)𝐿𝑛 (𝐷𝑏𝑛) 𝐿𝑛 (𝐷𝑐𝑛) 𝐿𝑛 (𝑟 ′ 𝑛) ]
1 1 1 1
𝜆𝑎 = 2 ∗ 10−7 (𝐼𝑎 𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) + 𝐼𝑏 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑐 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑛 𝐿𝑛 ( ))
𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝐷𝑎𝑐 𝐷𝑎𝑛

1 1 1
𝜆𝑎 = 2 ∗ 10−7 ((−30 + 𝑗50)𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) + (−25 + 𝑗55)𝐿𝑛 ( ) + (55 − 105𝑗)𝐿𝑛 ( ))
𝑟𝑎 𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝐷𝑎𝑐
𝑊𝑏 𝑊𝑏
𝜆𝑎 = 8,55 ∗ 10−5 ∠120,320 → (8,55 ∗ 10−5 ∠120,320 ) (15 ∗ 103 𝑚)
𝑚 𝑚
𝜆𝑎=1,287∠120,320 𝑊𝑏
 1 1 1 1
𝜆𝑏 = 2 ∗ 10−7 (𝐼𝑎 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑏 𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) + 𝐼𝑐 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑛 𝐿𝑛 ( ))
𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝑟𝑏 𝐷𝑏𝑐 𝐷𝑏𝑛

1 1 1
𝜆𝑏 = 2 ∗ 10−7 ((−30 + 𝑗50)𝐿𝑛 ( ) + (−25 + 𝑗55)𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) + (55 − 105𝑗)𝐿𝑛 ( ))
𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝑟𝑏 𝐷𝑏𝑐
𝑊𝑏 𝑊𝑏
𝜆𝑏 = 7,19 ∗ 10−5 ∠114,440 → (7,19 ∗ 10−5 ∠114,440 ) (15 ∗ 103 𝑚)
𝑚 𝑚
𝜆𝑏=1,0785∠114,440 𝑊𝑏

1 1 1 1
𝜆𝑐 = 2 ∗ 10−7 (𝐼𝑎 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑏 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑐 𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ) + 𝐼𝑛 𝐿𝑛 ( ))
𝐷𝑎𝑐 𝐷𝑏𝑐 𝑟𝑐 𝐷𝑐𝑛

1 1 1
𝜆𝑐 = 2 ∗ 10−7 ((−30 + 𝑗50)𝐿𝑛 ( ) + (−25 + 𝑗55)𝐿𝑛 ( ) + (55 − 105𝑗)𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ))
𝐷𝑎𝑐 𝐷𝑏𝑐 𝑟𝑐
𝑊𝑏 𝑊𝑏
𝜆𝑐 = 1,49 ∗ 10−4 ∠−62,170 → (1,49 ∗ 10−4 ∠−62,170 ) (15 ∗ 103 𝑚)
𝑚 𝑚
𝜆𝑐=2,235∠−62,170 𝑊𝑏

Flujo Concatenado del neutro:

1 1 1 1
𝜆𝑛 = 2 ∗ 10−7 (𝐼𝑎 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑏 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑐 𝐿𝑛 ( ) + 𝐼𝑛 𝐿𝑛 ( ′ ))
𝐷𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑏𝑛 𝐷𝑐𝑛 𝑟𝑛

1 1 1
𝜆𝑛 = 2 ∗ 10−7 ((−30 + 𝑗50)𝐿𝑛 ( ) + (−25 + 𝑗55)𝐿𝑛 ( ) + (55 − 105𝑗)𝐿𝑛 ( ))
𝐷𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑏𝑛 𝐷𝑐𝑛
𝑊𝑏 𝑊𝑏
𝜆𝑛 = 2,11 ∗ 10−5 ∠−61,610 → (2,11 ∗ 10−5 ∠−61,610 ) (15 ∗ 103 𝑚)
𝑚 𝑚
𝜆𝑛 = 0,3165∠−61,610 𝑊𝑏
Voltaje Inducido en la linea del hilo neutro es:

𝑉 = 𝑗𝑤𝜆𝑛 = 𝑗(2𝜋 ∗ 60)(0,3165∠−61,610 𝑊𝑏)

𝑽 = 𝟏𝟏𝟗, 𝟑𝟏𝟓∠𝟐𝟖, 𝟑𝟗𝟎 𝑽

b)
𝜆𝑎
𝑉𝑎 = 𝑋𝑙𝑎 ∗ 𝐼𝑎 = 𝑗𝑤𝐿𝑎 𝐼𝑎 = 𝑗𝑤 ∗ 𝐼 = 𝑗𝑤𝜆𝑎
𝐼𝑎 𝑎

𝑉𝑎 = 𝑗(2𝜋 ∗ 60)(1,287∠120,320 𝑊𝑏) = 𝟒𝟖𝟓, 𝟒𝟐𝟕∠−𝟏𝟒𝟗, 𝟔𝟕𝟏𝟎 𝑽

𝑉𝑏 = 𝑗(2𝜋 ∗ 60)(1,0785∠114,440 𝑊𝑏) = 𝟒𝟎𝟔, 𝟓𝟖∠−𝟏𝟓𝟓, 𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝑽

𝑉𝑐 = 𝑗(2𝜋 ∗ 60)(2,235∠−62,170 𝑊𝑏) = 𝟓𝟒𝟐, 𝟓𝟕∠𝟐𝟕, 𝟖𝟑𝟎 𝑽