Training Toolbox Talk #06: Electrical Safety

Electricity is silent, invisible, and potentially fatal, so it deserves the utmost respect. Never ever
take electricity for granted, and never assume a circuit is dead. It is the most useful power
controlled by man. Although useful, it can be very destructive power to both man and material if
the proper precautions are not taken. The danger is always there, and we must know what
means of protection can be used to eliminate the hazards.

General Safety reminder:

• When working with live current ensure you are well insulated and completely dry at all times.
• Electrical cables should be suspended where practicable to avoid damage and damp (which
also reduces a trip hazard).
• For electrical maintenance work ensure the mains supply is disconnected
• Never overload electrical sockets – one plug per socket!
• Where “emergency stop” switches are present ensure they are tested regularly.
• The inner insulation of cables should never be visible – the outer insulation should extend into
plugs and equipment and fully utilise cable grips.
• Ensure cables are long enough for the task – they should not be pulled taut.
• ALL electrical jointing MUST be carried out by a trained electrician.
• Carry out visual checks of plugs, sockets and cables – if any damage is identified then remove
from service and report immediately.
• Panel boxes shall have a cover on them at all times, except when being serviced. When a
temporary cover is in place, it should be marked "HOT" to denote live current.
(Note: if a replaced fuse immediately blows again then it is indicative of a problem requiring the
attention of an electrician).

Portable power tools

1. Use tools with 3-wire plugs and make sure the connections are tight.
2. Check tools, equipment, and cables frequently for safe condition.
3. Disconnect tools before making adjustment or repairs.
4. When using power tools in a wet area use caution: the shock hazards are increased.

Electrical outlets. Before using an outlet make a safety check for loose cable connections, bare
wires, cracked outlets, and missing or damage face plates. When using an outlet, be sure the plug
fits firmly and check for any signs of heating caused by faulty connections. Never yank a cord
from an outlet because the action can break cord insulation and wires, pull wire connections
loose, bend plug prongs, and spread clips inside the outlet.
Three-pronged outlets. Always guard three-pronged plugs. They are your shock lifeguard. Never
cut off the third prong to fit an older two-hole outlet. Never use a two-wire extension cord with a
three-pronged plug. If you use an adapter at a two-hole outlet, be sure the pigtail is attached to
the faceplate screw.