Algebra I B Review

Algebra 1 – Final Review Packet
Name: _________________________
Per.: _____ Date: _______________
Algebra 1
FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Spring Semester Material (by chapter)
Your Algebra 1 Final will be on _________________________ at ________.
You will need to bring your textbook and number 2 pencils with you to the
final exam.
The final exam will cover the entire year. Re-review the material from the
fall semester as well.
Do not lose this packet. Replacement packets will cost $$$.
1
What You Must Memorize For Final
–b ± b2 – 4ac
1) Quadratic Formula: x= 2a
2) Standard Form: ax2 + bx + c = 0
3) Perfect Squares from 0 to 169: √0 , √1 , √4 , √16 … ,
4) Discriminant: b2 - 4ac
5) Complete the Square: x2 5x + ___

2
5 25
2 4
6) Direct Variation: y=kx
7) Inverse Variation:
8) Vertex:
9) Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2 = c2
10) X and Y Intercepts: To find y-intercept, set x’s equal to zero. To

find, x-intercepts, set y equal to zero and solve for x.
2
*** show your work wherever applicable for full credit ***
Chapter 5
Match each of the following polynomials with its special term name.
1. 4x2 + 27x – 8 _____ a) trinomial
2. 5x3y10 _____ b) binomial
3. 3x + 5x3 _____ c) monomial
Add or subtract the following polynomials.

4. (8t2 – 10t + 2) + (8t + 13) _________________________
5. (x2 + 5x – 1) – (7x2 + 2) _________________________
6. (x4 + 7x3 + 7) – (2x4 – 4x3 + 1) _________________________
7. (3n3 + n2 – n – 4) + (5n3 – 4n2 + 11) _________________________
Write in decimal form (standard notation).

8. 8 × 104 10. 9 × 10-3
9. 9.82 × 105 11. 7.24 × 10-6
Write in scientific notation.

12. 400,000 14. 0.00056
13. 5412 15. 0.0000814
3
Simplify the following. Leave all answers with positive exponents.

16. x2 • x7 22. (2w2x4)3
17. (a4)12 28x 2

23.
y −9
x14
18. (3b)3 24.
x6
8
⎛x⎞
25. ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
19. 9770
⎝y⎠
1
20. 7d4 d6
5−3 26. •
df 5 f 5
21. –6x8y–8 3t4 v3

27.
21t2 v6
Multiply or Divide. Express your answers in scientific notation.

28. (2.3 × 102)(4.5 × 10–7) 4.8 × 102
29.
1.2 × 105
4
Multiply.
30. 3x(4x – 9) _________________________
31. 4x2(x + 6) _________________________
32. 2x2(15x3 – 10) _________________________
Multiply the following. Use your choice of methods, but show your work!!
33. (x + 9)(x – 6) 36. (x – 6)(x – 8)
34. (x + 3)(4x + 5) 37. (7x + 3)(7x – 2)
35. (3x – 1)(8x + 1) 38. (3x3 – 2x2 + 6)(x + 5)
5
Chapter 6
Factor out the largest possible monomial.

39. 5x2 – 15 40. 8a + 10b – 16 41. 3c4 – 6c2 – 15c
Factor completely (remember – they are not always “ready” to go…).

42. x2 + 9x + 14 43. y2 – 15y + 54 44. t2 + 8t + 15
45. m2 + 23m – 24 46. x2 – x – 12 47. x2 + xy – 42y2
Factor the following differences of squares completely.

48. x2 – 121 49. 100a2 – 144 50. 5m2 – 20
6
Factor the following perfect square trinomials completely.

51. x2 + 18x + 81 52. 25m2 + 30m + 9 53. 4y3 – 16y2 + 16y
Factor completely (remember – they are not always “ready” to go…).

54. 3y2 – 20y + 12 55. 2x2 – 13x – 45 56. 18n3 + 33n2 – 6n
Solve for the given variable.

57. (a – 5)(a + 2) = 0 58. x(x – 3) = 0 59. y2 + 23y – 24 = 0
7
Chapter 10
Multiply or Divide.
2 3 3 7
60. • 61. ÷
3 16 4 8
5x x 5x x
62. • 63. ÷
2 15 2 15
Add or Subtract.
3 7 1 5
64. + 65. –
4 4 3 7
66. (5x – 7) – (8x – 12) (12x + 4) (4x + 3)

67. –
5 5
Simplify Completely.
12x4y6 3x + 9
68. 69.
8x7y2 3x
8
3a + 9b 6y2 + 3y
70. 71.
12a2 3y2 + 6y
14a2 − 14b2 b2 − 10b + 21

72. 73.
21a − 21b b2 − 11b + 28
Multiply.
5 4x 2x2 5
74. • 75. •
2x 17 x 2x
4x 4x + 4 m2 − 4 4m2
76. • 77. •
2x + 2 8x 5m m+2
9
Divide.
2x 12x 10x3 2x3y
78. ÷ 79. ÷
7 21 5x 6x2
7 26 4x − 6 6x − 9
80. ÷ 81. ÷
x+4 x+4 5 25
Add or Subtract.
4x 6x 5x + 3 3x + 7
82. + 83. +
7 7 x+3 x+3
2w2 + w 9 (4x + 2) (7x − 6)

84. – 3 85. −
w3 w (3x + 1) (3x + 1)
10
3x2 + 2x − 5 2x2 − x + 6 1 5
86. + 87. –
5x + 1 5x + 1 3x x
5m 3 2u v
88. − 89. − 2 2
m−1 m(m − 1) uv3 u v
3a −1 1 x+4
90. + 91. − 2
a+2 a x−4 x − x – 12
3 3 15 7
92. + 2 93. 2 −
x–2 x + 4x – 12 b −9 2b − 6
11
Chapter 11
94. Estimate which two integers each square root is between:
a) 73 is between ____ and ____ b) 13 is between ____ and ____
95. Simplify (show work):
a) 180 b) 252
c) x2y3 d) 196b5
96. Simplify to find (show work):

700
a) 81 • 25 b)
7
c) 3 7 +8 7 d) 5 24 − 4 6
5
e) f) 5 (5 + 5 )
3
97. Find the missing side length for each triangle (show your steps):
a) b)
u 13 2 v
12 5
12
98. Solve (show work):

a) 4x + 7 = 15 b) x + 5 + 8 = 19
99. To hang a math poster in his office, Mr. Zito leaned a 10 foot ladder against the wall, placing
the bottom of the ladder on the floor 3 feet away from the wall. How high up on the wall was
the ladder? (Show work. A labeled picture is also required)
Chapter 13
100. Write the quadratic formula.
Solve the following using the QUADRATIC FORMULA. Complete all blanks.
101. 3x2 + 4 = 8x
_____________________ (standard form)
a = _____
substitution
b = _____
c = _____
solution(s) for x:
13
102. 6x + 5 = -2x2
_____________________ (standard form)
a = _____
substitution
b = _____
c = _____
solution(s) for x:
103. Write the formula for the discriminant
For questions 5 – 7, the blanks provided are for the following information:
a) Substitute values for a, b, & c into the discriminant formula.
b) Find the discriminant.
c) Tell how many solutions the quadratic has.
104. 3x2 + 4 = 3x a) d = __________________ (substitution)

b) d = __________________ (simplified)
c) _____________________ (# of solutions)
105. 4x + 2 = 3x2 a) d = __________________ (substitution)

b) d = __________________ (simplified)
c) _____________________ (# of solutions)
106. x2 = 8x – 16 a) d = __________________ (substitution)

b) d = __________________ (simplified)
c) _____________________ (# of solutions)
14
107. Solve each of the following using the zero-product property. SHOW WORK.
a) (x + 10)(x + 24) = 0 b) (2x – 6)(5x + 2) = 0
c) x(x + 158) = 0 d) 5x(4x – 16)(x + 9) = 0
108. Solve each of the following equations by factoring: SHOW WORK.

a) x2 – 8x + 16 = 0 b) x2 + 4x – 21 = 0
109. Complete the square for the following:
a) x2 + 20x __________ b) u2 – 26u __________
110. Solve using any method you want… show work!!

a) x2 – 49 = 0 b) x2 + 10x = –4
15
Chapter 12
Identify the domain and range for each. Tell if the relation is a function.
111. h: {(3, 1), (2, 4), (3, 5), (4, 8)} 112. j: {(2, 7), (3, 6), (4, 5), (5, 4), (6, 3)}
a) domain: ____________________ a) domain: ____________________
b) range: ____________________ b) range: ____________________
c) function / not a function c) function / not a function
113. k: {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1)} 114. m: {(4, 5), (4, 2), (4, 1), (4, 3), (1, 6)}
a) domain: ____________________ a) domain: ____________________
b) range: ____________________ b) range: ____________________
c) function / not a function c) function / not a function
Find the indicated outputs for the following functions.
115. f(x) = –4x2 – 2 116. g(x) = –| x – 3 | + 6
f(1) = g(–2) =
f(–3) = g(–1) =
f(0) = g(4) =
16
Determine which of the following graphs represent functions.

117. y
118. y
119. y
x x x
function / not a function function / not a function function / not a function
State the domain and range for the following graphs.

120. y 121. y 122. y
x x x
Domain: _________ Domain: _________ Domain: _________

Range: __________ Range: __________ Range: __________
Graph the following functions.

2
123. f(x) = | x | 124. g(x) = | x – 3 | – 4 125. h(x) = – x+2
3
y y y
x x x
17
Graph each of the following quadratic functions, finding all indicated information.
126. f(x) = x2
b Vertex
–
2a
y-intercept x-intercept(s)
127. f(x) = x2 – 5
b Vertex
–
2a
128. f(x) = x2 – 4x – 12
b Vertex
–
2a
18
129. Find an equation of variation where y varies directly as x for each pair of values given.
a) y = 3 when x = 24 b) y = 50 when x = 25
130. Find an equation of variation where y varies inversely as x for each pair of values given.
2
a) y = when x = 27 b) y = 4 when x = 8
3
19
131. Find the Vertex: 132. Write the equation in Standard

f(x) = 4x2 + 8x + 1 Form and then identify a, b, and c.
3x2 = -2x + 1
133. Solve using the quadratic formula: 134. Find the x and y intercepts:
3x2 -7x +4 = 0 f(x) = x2 – 3x – 10
135. y
136. What is the Domain and the
Range of a relation defined by:
{(5,2), (5,3), (6,2), (3,1)}
Function? Yes or No Domain: _________________
Domain: ________________ Range: __________________
Range: _________________
137. Find the indicated outputs for the 138. Find the equation of variation
function: where y varies directly as x, and y = 14
f(x) = 3x2 – 1 for f(-2) and x = 2.
20
139. Find the equation of variation 140. x −1 = 4
where y varies inversely with x, and y =
14 and x = 2.
141. ( x + 3) 2 = 16 142. What number should be added to

complete the square?
X2 + 6x + __
4 25
143. 144.
25 3
145. 12 − 2 = 146. (2 5 ) 2
147. Find the length of side a.
9
a
21
ANSWER KEY

17 a48
18 27b3
19 1
20 53 or 125
6
21
22 8w6x12
23 28x2y9 or 28y9x2
24 X8
25
7
26
27
7
28 1.035x10‐4
29 4.4x10‐3
30 12x2‐27x
31 4x3+24x2
32 30x5‐20x2
33 x2+3x‐54
Page 3‐21 34 4x2+17+15
1 a 35 24x2+5x‐1
2 c 36 X2‐14x=48
3 b 37 45x2+7x‐6
4 8t2‐2t+15 38 3x4+13x3‐10x2+6x+30
5 ‐6x2+5x‐3 39 5(x2‐3)

6 ‐x4+11x3+6 40 2(4a+5b‐8)
3 2
7 8n ‐3n ‐n+7 41 3c(c3‐2c‐5)
8 80,000 42 (x+2)(x+7)
9 982,000 43 (y‐6)(8‐9)
10 .009 44 (t+3)(t+5)
11 .00000724 45 (m‐1)(m+24)
5
12 4 x 10 46 (x+3)(x‐4)
3
13 5.412 x 10 47 (x‐6y)(x+7y)
‐4
14 5.6 x 10 48 (x‐11)(x+11)
‐5
15 8.14 x 10 49 (10a‐12)(10a+12)
9
16 X 50 5(m‐2)(m+2)
22
ANSWER KEY
2 10
51 (x+9) 81
3
2 10
52 (5m+3) 82
7
2 8 10
53 4y(y‐2) 83
3
2 9
54 (3y‐2)(y‐6) 84
3 8
55 (2x+5)(x‐9) 85
3 1
5 1
56 3n(6n‐1)(n+2) 86
5 1
14
57 a=5 ; a=‐2 87
3
5 3
58 X=0 ; x=+3 88
1
2
59 Y=1 ; y=‐24 89
1 3 2
60 90
8 2
6 1
61 91
7 4 3
3 21
62 92
6 6 2
75 7 7
63 93
2 2 3 3
5 a) 8 and 9
64 94
2 b) 3 and 4
8 a) 6√5 ; b) 6√7 ; c) xy ; d) 14 √
65 95
21
√
66 ‐3x+5 96 a) 45 ; b) 10 ; c) 11√7 ; d) 6√6 ; e)
8 1
67 97 a) 5 b) √29 or 5.4
5
3
68 98 a) 16 b) 116
2
3
69 99 √91 or 9.5
3 √ 4
70 100
4 2
2 1
71 101 x = 2 & x =
2
2 NO SOLUTION; can’t have a negative
72 102
3 inside radical
3
73 103 4
4
10 b) ‐39 ; c) zero solutions
74 104
17
75 5 105 b) 40 ; c) 2 solutions
76 1 106 b) 0 ; c) 1 solution
4 2 a) ‐10 & ‐24 ; b) 3 & ; c) 0 & ‐158
77 107
5 d) 0 & 4 & ‐9
1
78 108 a) 4 ; b) ‐7 & 3
2
6
79 109 a) +100 ; b) +169
7 a) 7 & ‐7 ; b) 5 √21
80 110
26
23
ANSWER KEY
111 a) {2,3,4} ; b) {1,4,5,8} ; c) not a function
112 a) {2,3,4,5,6} ; b) {3,4,5,6,7} ; c) function
113 a) {1,2,3,4} ; b) {1,2,3} ; c) function
114 a) {1,4} ; b) {1,2,3,5,6} ; c) not a function
115 ‐6 ; ‐38 ; ‐2
116 1 ; 2 ; 5
117 Not a function
118 Not a function
119 function
120 Domain: {x|x≤2} ; Range: {y|all real numbers}
121 Domain: {x|1≤x≤5} ; Range: {y|1≤y≤4}
122 Domain: all real numbers ; Range: all real numbers
123 Graph should form a v:
124 Graph should form a v:
125 Graph should be a negative sloped line:
126 0 ; vertex (0,0) ; y‐intercept (0,0) ; x‐intercepts (0,0)
0 ; vertex (0,‐5) ; y‐intercept (0,‐5) ; x‐intercepts =
127 √5 √5 , 0 & √5 , 0
128 2 ; vertex (2,‐16) ; y‐intercept (0,‐12) ; x‐intercepts = 6 & ‐2 or (6,0) & (‐2,0)
129 a) ; b) y=2x
130 a) ; b)

131 (‐1, ‐3)
3x2 + 2x 1 = 0
132 a=3 ; b=2 ; c= 1
133 & 1
134 ‐2 & 5 ; or (‐2, 0) & (5,0)
135 Yes ; all real numbers; {y|y 4
136 {3,5,6} ; {1,2,3}
137 11
138 y=7x
28
139

140 17
141 1 & 7
24
142 9
2

143 5
5√3

144 3
145 2√3 √2
146 20
147 √78
25

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Algebra I B Review

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Algebra 1 – Final Review Packet

Your Algebra 1 Final will be on _________________________ at ________.

Do not lose this packet. Replacement packets will cost $$$.

What You Must Memorize For Final

2) Standard Form: ax2 + bx + c = 0

3) Perfect Squares from 0 to 169: √0 , √1 , √4 , √16 … ,

5) Complete the Square: x2 5x + ___

6) Direct Variation: y=kx

10) X and Y Intercepts: To find y-intercept, set x’s equal to zero. To

1. 4x2 + 27x – 8 _____ a) trinomial

2. 5x3y10 _____ b) binomial

3. 3x + 5x3 _____ c) monomial

Add or subtract the following polynomials.

5. (x2 + 5x – 1) – (7x2 + 2) _________________________

6. (x4 + 7x3 + 7) – (2x4 – 4x3 + 1) _________________________

7. (3n3 + n2 – n – 4) + (5n3 – 4n2 + 11) _________________________

Write in decimal form (standard notation).

9. 9.82 × 105 11. 7.24 × 10-6

Write in scientific notation.

13. 5412 15. 0.0000814

Simplify the following. Leave all answers with positive exponents.

17. (a4)12 28x 2

21. –6x8y–8 3t4 v3

Multiply or Divide. Express your answers in scientific notation.

31. 4x2(x + 6) _________________________

32. 2x2(15x3 – 10) _________________________

34. (x + 3)(4x + 5) 37. (7x + 3)(7x – 2)

35. (3x – 1)(8x + 1) 38. (3x3 – 2x2 + 6)(x + 5)

Factor out the largest possible monomial.

Factor completely (remember – they are not always “ready” to go…).

45. m2 + 23m – 24 46. x2 – x – 12 47. x2 + xy – 42y2

Factor the following differences of squares completely.

Factor the following perfect square trinomials completely.

Factor completely (remember – they are not always “ready” to go…).

Solve for the given variable.

66. (5x – 7) – (8x – 12) (12x + 4) (4x + 3)

14a2 − 14b2 b2 − 10b + 21

2w2 + w 9 (4x + 2) (7x − 6)

94. Estimate which two integers each square root is between:

a) 73 is between ____ and ____ b) 13 is between ____ and ____

95. Simplify (show work):

96. Simplify to find (show work):

98. Solve (show work):

100. Write the quadratic formula.

103. Write the formula for the discriminant

104. 3x2 + 4 = 3x a) d = __________________ (substitution)

105. 4x + 2 = 3x2 a) d = __________________ (substitution)

106. x2 = 8x – 16 a) d = __________________ (substitution)

c) x(x + 158) = 0 d) 5x(4x – 16)(x + 9) = 0

108. Solve each of the following equations by factoring: SHOW WORK.

109. Complete the square for the following:

a) x2 + 20x __________ b) u2 – 26u __________

110. Solve using any method you want… show work!!

a) domain: ____________________ a) domain: ____________________

b) range: ____________________ b) range: ____________________

c) function / not a function c) function / not a function

a) domain: ____________________ a) domain: ____________________

b) range: ____________________ b) range: ____________________

c) function / not a function c) function / not a function

Find the indicated outputs for the following functions.

115. f(x) = –4x2 – 2 116. g(x) = –| x – 3 | + 6

Determine which of the following graphs represent functions.

function / not a function function / not a function function / not a function

State the domain and range for the following graphs.

Your Algebra 1 Final will be on _________________ at .

a) 73 is between and b) 13 is between and

a) x2 + 20x b) u2 – 26u

a) domain: a) domain:

b) range: b) range:

a) domain: a) domain:

b) range: b) range:

Domain: _____ Domain: _ Domain: _____

Domain: Range: __