Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE DOCTRINE
OF THE DEVIL
According to David Kowalski
Started During The Apostles
1
DEFINITION OF TERMS
HYPER-GRACE
The term hyper-grace has been used to describe a new wave of teaching that
emphasize the grace of God to the exclusion of other vital teachings like hell
and judgment.
The preachers and teachers teach that the New Testament is all about grace
and does away with the Old Testament law!
Hyper-grace teaches, once born again, Christians need never again repent
for sins because they are automatically forgiven by the blood of Jesus the
moment they are committed.
I believe the hyper-grace message could be the end-time deception that will
cause millions of people to fall away from God! Rev. Sid Roth.
ANTINOMIANISM
GNOSTICISM
Gnostics claim to possess an elevated knowledge, a 'higher truth' known
only to a certain few.
Gnosticism comes from the Greek word gnosis which means ''to know''.
Gnostics claim to possess a higher knowledge, not from the Bible but
acquired on some mystical higher plane of existence. Gnostics see
themselves as a privileged class elevated above everybody else by their
higher, deep knowledge of God.
2
THE REBELLION OF ANTINOMIANISM
In the political realm a revolution is distinguished from a
rebellion by which side of the conflict one sides with. In the
spiritual/doctrinal realm this distinction is determined by
whether or not the agitator is faithful to God and His
Word. In recent years enthusiastic proponents have
fervently popularized within the church an old teaching
that has reemerged in fresh harmony with compatible,
contemporary, cultural sentiments.
The word comes from the Greek anti, against, and nomos,
law, and signifies opposition to law. It refers to the doctrine
that the moral law is not binding upon Christians as a rule
of life. In a wider sense it is applied to the views of fanatics
who refuse to recognize any law but their own subjective
ideas which they usually claim are from the Holy Spirit. 6
3
Advocates claim the teaching is an end-time message of a
"grace revolution." Critics see it as a fresh spin on the
rebellious, old heresy of Antinomianism.
4
or live in the neglect of known duties, though their
principles too much incline that way; but though they dare
not, others will, who imbibe corrupt notions from them;
and the renowned piety of the authors will be no antidote
against the danger, but make the poison operate the more
powerfully, by receiving it in such a vehicle. 9 [Emphasis
mine]
This kind of Antinomianism edits out from its system any
mention of God’s continuing and binding, moral rule over
the redeemed. In his critique of Antinomianism Daniel
Steele summarizes the essence of its doctrinal form as
follows:
“…A believer is not bound to mourn for sin, because it was
pardoned before it was committed, and pardoned sin is no
sin [emphasis mine]; that God does not see sin in believers,
however great sins they commit…”
Consequently, in Antinomian thinking there is no place for
confession of sin, godly sorrow for it, or consciously
repenting of it 11 (points to which they go to absurdly
imaginative extremes as they vainly try to justify them
from Scripture) because in the mind of God these sins
essentially do not even exist.
5
they no longer have any obligation toward the moral law
because Jesus freed them from it.”12 Antinomians
frequently assert that apart from the Mosaic system there is
no moral law that believers are obligated to obey. I address
this misunderstanding in “Should We Say Should?” linked
to below.
Though the Antinomian heresy was named in the
16TH century and has experienced a kind of modern
renaissance it is as old as the church itself, as evidenced by
such things as John’s apparent rebuttal (in 1 John) of a
form of Gnostic Antinomianism that had influenced the
church:
By this we know that we have come to know Him, if
we keep His commandments. The one who says, ‘I have
come to know Him,’ and does not keep His
commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him; but
whoever keeps His word, in him the love of God has truly
been perfected. By this we know that we are in Him: the
one who says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the
same manner as He walked. – 1 John 2:3-6.
These things I have written to you concerning those who
are trying to deceive you. – 1 John 2:26
If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone
also who practices righteousness is born of Him. - 1 John
2:29
Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness;
and sin is lawlessness [Grk ἀνομία]. You know that He
6
appeared in order to take away sins; and in Him there is no
sin. No one who abides in Him sins; no one who sins has
seen Him or knows Him. Little children, make sure no
one deceives you; the one who practices righteousness is
righteous, just as He is righteous; the one who practices
sin is of the devil; for the devil has sinned from the
beginning. The Son of God appeared for this purpose, to
destroy the works of the devil. No one who is born of
God practices sin, because His seed abides in him; and he
cannot sin, because he is born of God. By this the children
of God and the children of the devil are obvious: anyone
who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor the
one who does not love his brother. – 1 John 3:4-10
By this we know that we love the children of God, when we
love God and observe His commandments. For this is the
love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His
commandments are not burdensome. 1 John 5:2-3 (note the
plural form of “commandments”)
Similarly, Paul confronted an arrogant form of Antinomian
posturing in the Corinthian church:
It is actually reported that there is immorality among you,
and immorality of such a kind as does not exist even among
the Gentiles, that someone has his father’s wife. You have
become arrogant and have not mourned instead, so that
the one who had done this deed would be removed from
your midst. For I, on my part, though absent in body but
present in spirit, have already judged him who has so
committed this, as though I were present. In the name of
our Lord Jesus, when you are assembled, and I with you in
7
spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus, I have
decided to deliver such a one to Satan for the destruction of
his flesh, so that his spirit may be saved in the day of the
Lord Jesus. Your boasting is not good. Do you not know
that a little leaven leavens the whole lump of dough? Clean
out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as
you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our Passover also
has been sacrificed. Therefore let us celebrate the
feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and
wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and
truth. I wrote you in my letter not to associate with immoral
people; I did not at all mean with the immoral people of
this world, or with the covetous and swindlers, or
with idolaters, for then you would have to go out of the
world. But actually, I wrote to you not to associate with
any so-called brother if he is an immoral person, or
covetous, or an idolater, or a reviler, or a drunkard, or a
swindler—not even to eat with such a one. For what have
I to do with judging outsiders? Do you not judge those who
are within the church? But those who are outside, God
judges. Remove the wicked man from among yourselves. –
1 Corinthians 5:1-12.
8
Brown in essence I think the term “hyper-grace” falls short
as a moniker for the “grace” movement in the same way the
term “hyper-faith” did when people once used it denote the
Word-Faith heresy. The problem with the “grace message”
is not that it presents us with “hyper-grace” (“hyper”
meaning excessive or fanatical) so much as it offers
a pseudo (unbiblical and therefore false) “grace” that has
for centuries been called Antinomianism.
10
being made holy in our practical state: For by a single
offering he has perfected for all time those who are being
sanctified. 19 – Hebrews 10:14 ESV .
11
Typical of those in the “grace” movement, Joseph
Prince conflates (combines so as to blur their distinctions)
the notions of justification and sanctification, saying the
believer’s positional righteousness in justification negates
any discussion we should have about his or her practical
righteousness in sanctification. Prince rejects the position
of biblical and historic orthodoxy (“conventional
theology”), saying, “Today, conventional theology teaches
you that not only is there such a thing as ‘positional
righteousness’, there is also something known as ‘practical
righteousness’.” 20
12
alone. Sanctification, however, is in one sense synergistic –
it is an ongoing cooperative process in which regenerate
persons, alive to God and freed from sin’s dominion (Rom.
6:11, 14-18), are required to exert themselves in sustained
obedience. God’s method of sanctification is neither
activism (self-reliant activity) nor apathy (God-reliant
passivity), but God-dependent effort (2 Cor. 7:1; Phil.
3:10-14; Heb. 12:14). Knowing that without Christ’s
enabling we can do nothing, morally speaking, as we
should, and that he is ready to strengthen us for all that we
have to do (Phil. 4:13), we “stay put” (remain, abide) in
Christ, asking for his help constantly – and we receive it
(Col. 1:11; 1 Tim. 1:12; 2 Tim. 1:7; 2:1).23
13
The Bible, however, teaches that saving grace is not given
to all but only to those who have biblical faith – something
the Bible says has very strong doctrinal content and moral
consequences. While the doctrinal content and moral
consequences of faith do not work for or earn salvation,
they are indispensable parts of the bucket that receives
God’s free gift. As is often said (following Calvin) we are
saved by faith alone but the faith that saves is not alone
(see, for example, James 2:14-26). We are saved from our
sins and any so-called salvation that does not result in our
turning away from habitual, willful sin is not biblical
salvation.
14
he does it under the guise of correcting and advancing the
cause of the Gospel.” 25
15
are few who find it.” (Matthew 7:14). The Bible says only
those who have biblical faith will receive the true grace that
leads to our inheriting the kingdom of God.
16
“For we all stumble in many ways…” – James 3:2.
Nevertheless, God has not ceased to command holy living
in the lives of believers, and He sometimes rebukes and
disciplines even His children (as in Christ’s messages to the
churches in Revelation). On the basis of biblical
teaching, orthodox Christianity has always likewise insisted
that membership in God’s family is largely determined by
one’s bearing of the family likeness in the way they live.
17
Revelation chapter 22 makes a similar contrast between the
cleansed and those who wantonly persist in their evil
conduct.
Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they may
have the right to the tree of life, and may enter by the gates
into the city. Outside are the dogs and the sorcerers and the
immoral persons and the murderers and the idolaters, and
everyone who loves and practices lying.” – Revelation
22:14-15
18
Similarly Antinomians challenge at what point someone
who has professed faith has shown by their conduct that
they are not elect overcomers (Revelation chapters two and
three) who have persevered to the end (as in Calvinist
theology):
If anyone does not abide in Me, he is thrown away as a
branch and dries up; and they gather them, and cast them
into the fire and they are burned. – John 15:6
Pursue peace with all men, and the sanctification without
which no one will see the Lord. – Hebrews 12:14
For this you know with certainty, that no immoral or
impure person or covetous man, who is an idolater, has an
inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.
Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of
these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of
disobedience. Therefore do not be partakers with them; for
you were formerly darkness, but now you are Light in the
Lord; walk as children of Light (for the fruit of the
Light consists in all goodness and righteousness and truth),
trying to learn what is pleasing to the Lord. Do not
participate in the unfruitful ldeeds of darkness, but instead
even expose them; — Ephesians 5: 5-11
By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep
His commandments. The one who says, “I have come
to know Him,” and does not keep His commandments, is a
liar, and the truth is not in him; but whoever keeps His
word, in him the love of God has truly been perfected. By
19
this we know that we are in Him: the one who says
he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the same manner
as He walked. – 1 John 2:3-6
Such determinations have not been delegated to us,
however, and to imply that they are too difficult for God
who is the judge is an insult to His majesty.
Grace, as Louis Berkhof notes, is a deeper concept than
merely unmerited blessing; it is “the unmerited operation of
God in the heart of man, effected through the agency of the
Holy Spirit.”27 The Bauer, Arndt, Gingrich, and Danker
lexicon affirms that tangible “attractiveness” is a root
concept of χάρις, the Greek word translated as “grace” in
the New Testament. The lexicon follows the word’s use to
the expression of the beauty observed in God’s saving act
at Calvary and the comprehensive results of that beauty in
those who receive and are beautified by it. 28 The real grace
of God effects a real and godly change in the recipient. A
lack of “the beauty of holiness” (Psalm 96:9) betrays an
absence of God’s charis. This life-changing effect of real
grace has historically been spoken of as
the efficacious nature of grace. Samuel Rutherford (1600-
1661) spoke of the practical effect of genuine grace in this
fashion: “The way that crieth down duties and
sanctification, is not the way of grace; grace is an innocent
thing, and will not take men off from duties; grace
destroyeth not obedience.” 29
20
say that believing is not working, but a ceasing from work,
we do not mean that the believing man is not to work, but
that he is not to work for pardon, but to take it freely, and
that he is to believe before he works, for works done before
believing are not pleasing to God.”30 Though the
Christian’s works do not earn salvation and are done by
those saved by grace alone the Bible still speaks of these
works as good:
For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that
not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of
works, so that no one may boast. For we are His
workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works,
which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in
them. – Ephesians 2:8-10
21
do] that Spirit-wrought works in believers are ‘filthy
rags.’” 31 Though good works cannot justify they are not to
be belittled regarding Christian sanctification. Our
commendable actions can never earn salvation but they
give necessary evidence to it and can actually
please/delight (Grk ἀρέσκω) the heart of God:
Trying to learn what is pleasing to the Lord.—Ephesians
5:10
For this reason also, since the day we heard of it, we have
not ceased to pray for you and to ask that you may be filled
with the knowledge of His will in all spiritual wisdom and
understanding, so that you will walk in a manner worthy
of the Lord, to please Him in all respects. — Colossians
1:9-10
22
no one will see the Lord” (Hebrews 12:14 ESV). Kevin
DeYoung comments in kind:
23
But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant
heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of
wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of
God, who will render to each person according to his
deeds: to those who by perseverance in doing good seek
for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life; but to
those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth,
but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation. There
will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who
does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, but glory
and honor and peace to everyone who does good, to the
Jew first and also to the Greek. — Romans 2:5-10
Those who are favorably judged will be those who show
the “obedience of faith” (Romans 1:5). When the judgment
is portrayed in Scripture the distinction between saved and
condemned presented is between the doers of good and the
doers of evil (Matthew 25:31-46, Romans 2:5-10,
Revelation 22:15) and at the judgment rewards and
retribution will be granted within these differing camps
according to their deeds:
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ,
so that each one may be recompensed for his deeds in the
body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.
— 2 Corinthians 5:10 (This verse applies to both
retribution and rewards. See also Matthew 16:27, 1 Peter
1:17, and Revelation 20:12)
24
The same Paul who made clear our freedom from Mosaic
law as a justifying system also maintained that we are still
under God’s kingdom rule (moral law) and are supposed to
obey Him. If exhortations to obedience are a “legalistic
ministration of death” (to use Joseph Prince’s words) then
the New Testament authors, under the Holy Spirit’s
inspiration, were repeatedly guilty of this “legalism” in a
multitude of passages such as the following:
So this I say, and affirm together with the Lord, that you
walk no longer just as the Gentiles also walk, in the futility
of their mind, being darkened in their understanding,
excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that
is in them, because of the hardness of their heart; and they,
having become callous, have given themselves over
to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with
greediness. But you did not learn Christ in this way, if
indeed you have heard Him and have been taught in Him,
just as truth is in Jesus, that, in reference to your former
manner of life, you lay aside the old self, which is being
corrupted in accordance with the lusts of deceit, and that
you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and put on
25
the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created
in righteousness and holiness of the truth. Therefore, laying
aside falsehood, speak truth each one of you with his
neighbor, for we are members of one another. Be angry,
and yet do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your
anger, and do not give the devil an opportunity. He who
steals must steal no longer; but rather he must
labor, performing with his own hands what is good, so that
he will have something to share with one who has need. Let
no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only
such a word as is good for edification according to the
need of the moment, so that it will give grace to those who
hear. Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you
were sealed for the day of redemption. Let all bitterness
and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away
from you, along with all malice. Be kind to one another,
tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ
also has forgiven you. – Ephesians 4:17-32
26
What is the source of quarrels and conflicts among you? Is
not the source your pleasures that wage war in your
members? You lust and do not have; so you commit
murder. You are envious and cannot obtain; so you fight
and quarrel. You do not have because you do not ask. You
ask and do not receive, because you ask with wrong
motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.
You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the
world is hostility toward God? Therefore whoever wishes
to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
– James 4:1-4
For the time already past is sufficient for you to have
carried out the desire of the Gentiles, having pursued a
course of sensuality, lusts, drunkenness, carousing,
drinking parties and abominable idolatries. – 1 Peter 4:3
27
Antinomian Joseph Prince rejects the conscious application
of these passages to our lives, however, threatening that if
we do so it will interfere with our relationship with God. To
Prince, one must choose between the Bible’s, specific,
moral imperatives (for which he uses the derogatory term
“rules”) and a vital relationship with God. 38 He does not
explain, however, why, if moral imperatives are supposedly
antithetical to a relationship with God, the God who desires
relationship with us provides us with so many specific ones
in the New Testament.
The Bible does not present us with what God has done and
what we must do as subjects we must choose between for
discussion as though these were mutually exclusive topics.
Paul tells us that the grace of God received through what
28
He has done teaches (Grk παιδεία) us regarding what we
should do: “For the grace of God has appeared, bringing
salvation to all men, instructing us to deny ungodliness
and worldly desires and to live sensibly, righteously and
godly in the present age,” – Titus 2:11-12. Many
Antinomians claim that this Pauline passage means that the
indwelling Spirit in each believer renders external
exhortations needless and even counterproductive.
Antinomian claims of this kind, however, ignore the many
passages (such as the ones listed earlier) in which the Holy
Spirit inspires externally given exhortations to specified,
godly behaviors. God graciously teaches us to live godly
lives and He often uses others to specifically instruct and
exhort us in the ways we should live. Those who condemn
this ministry seek to censor the Spirit of God.
29
correct sinful misconduct as “legalistic.” In biblical and
historic orthodoxy, however, legalism pertains specifically
to justification. It is the systematic effort to attain a right
status with God on the basis of anything other than the
cross of Christ. God wants His children to mature, though,
and legalism is not the systematic effort to teach Christians
to grow up in order to conform to Christ rather than the
world, or to specifically obey the Word of God rather than
the dictates of the flesh.
30
lexicon to see how terribly Prince misrepresents the
meaning of Thayer, who strongly insists that repentance
always involves godly sorrow for sin and turning away
from sinful deeds, saying “The change of mind of those
who have begun to abhor their errors and misdeeds, and
have determined to enter upon a better course of life, so
that it embraces both a recognition of sin and sorrow for it
and hearty amendment, the tokens of which are good
deeds.” 43
31
should repent and turn to God, performing
deeds appropriate to repentance. – Acts 26:19-20
Those who live unrepentant lifestyles are not walking in
the faith that receives salvation...
32
“Therefore having overlooked the times of ignorance, God
is now declaring to men that all people everywhere
should repent,” – Acts 17:30
33
“I gave her time to repent, and she does not want
to repent of her immorality. Behold, I will throw her on a
bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her
into great tribulation, unless they repent of her deeds. ” –
Revelation 2:21-22
34
however, reveals that God still hates sin wherever it is
found and is especially zealous for His house to be clean:
“But I have this against you…” – Revelation 2:4
“But I have this against you…” – Revelation 2:20
“Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; therefore be
zealous and repent.” – Revelation 3:19
35
by a Christian, but their false, theological system eventually
forces them to reaffirm their lawless mantras, insisting that
the believer’s sin was already made nothing before it was
done, that the person should not feel bad for or confess
anything, and that the bad behavior (bad fruit) is no means
by which to evaluate whether or not the person is a genuine
Christian (good tree) or one whose profession of belief is
not born from an unconverted heart (bad tree).
36
be pardoned (or to more accurately reflect their teaching,
“have already been pardoned”).
37
nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor
drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, will inherit the
kingdom of God. Such were some of you; but you were
washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in
the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of our
God. — 1 Corinthians 6: 9-11
38
They profess to know God, but by their deeds they deny
Him, being detestable and disobedient and worthless for
any good deed. – Titus 1:16
39
them. Regarding salvation the law can only show our guilt
and point us to our need for a savior. The law as a system
for attaining righteous standing has been superseded by the
gospel in which we are justified before God on the basis of
the cross alone. From the old way of seeking righteousness
we have been freed through the grace of God who “justifies
the ungodly” (Romans 4:5).
You have been severed from Christ, you who are seeking to
be justified by law; you have fallen from grace. —
Galatians 5:4
40
principles of the law were not transitory and reappear under
the gospel dispensation.”
41
no value against fleshly indulgence. — Colossians 2:20-23
(Note that Paul contrasts non-moral externalism that is no
longer binding with moral principles [not indulging the
flesh] that are still valid for believers).
Conclusion
While accusations of Antinomianism are sometimes false
and at times originate from legalists who do not understand
the biblical teaching of grace (some, classic authors such as
Martyn Lloyd-Jones have even suggested that unless we
have at some point been falsely accused of Antinomianism
we have never really preached the gospel 54), not all
accusations of Antinomianism are false, nor do all such
accusations originate from true legalists. By comparison,
42
the fact that people are sometimes falsely accused of
stealing does not prove that no one ever truly steals.
43
attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons” – 1
Timothy 4:1
44
teaching. Most cults and heresies devised by the enemy
have made people feel good in some way. As Martyn
Lloyd-Jones says, “False teaching can make people very
happy. Let us be quite clear about that. If you judge only in
terms of experience and results you will find that every cult
and heresy that the world or the church has ever known will
be able to justify itself.”55 Our feelings often lead us astray,
which is one very important reason God gave us His
objective, revealed Word to guide us in our beliefs and
conduct. We should additionally note that a sense of God’s
presence or manifestation of His power must never be
taken as God’s blanket endorsement of everything said or
done by the person(s) blessed. God was working miracles
in the Corinthian (1 Corinthians 1:7) and Galatians
(Galatians 3:5) churches in spite of their sin and error
not because of them, and His blessings today are likewise
often in spite of our sin and error.
45
negative information about someone, especially the
leader…There are some who will not even listen to
alternative information because of their presupposition
from the outset that it is false…But how can you know a
report — or even a religious doctrine — is false unless you
listen to it, examine it, hear both sides of the debate, and
investigate?56
46
have likewise opposed Antinomianism. As Kevin DeYoung
notes, “The Reformed confessions understand that
obedience to God’s commands–which we all want–is not
accomplished merely by insisting on indicatives, but also
by insisting directly and explicitly on the imperatives that
flow from them.” 57 Additionally, many of the most
outspoken opponents of Antinomianism in our day are
Calvinists.
47