1)

𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝑤 = 0.622
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝑇1 = 26°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 3.3637 𝑘𝑃𝑎; 𝐻𝑅 = 50%
 0.5 ∗ 3.3637
𝑤1 = 0.622 = 14.6682𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
73 − 0.5 ∗ 3.3637

2)

𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝑤1 ∗ ℎ1) + 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ2 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇3 + 𝑤3 ∗ ℎ3) [1]

𝑤1 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 + 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝑤3 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 [2]

𝐸𝑐2 𝑒𝑛 𝐸𝑐1
𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝑤1 ∗ ℎ1) + 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ2 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇3 + 𝑤3 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 ∗ ℎ3

𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇1 + 𝑤1 ∗ ℎ1) + 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ2 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑝 ∗ 𝑇3 + ℎ3(𝑤1 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 + 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 )

(𝐶𝑝 ∗ (𝑇3 − 𝑇1) + 𝑤1 (ℎ3 − ℎ1))

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
(ℎ2 − ℎ3)
𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝜌=
0.287 ∗ 𝑇
73 − 0.5 ∗ 3.3637
𝜌= = 0.8311 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
0.287 ∗ 299
𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 𝑣̇ ∗ 𝜌
1800 ∗ 0.8311
𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = = 0.4156𝑘𝑔/𝑠
3600

(291.5 − 299 + 14.6682𝑥10−3 (2535.31 − 2549.26))

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 0.4156
(62.7 − 2535.31)
𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1.295 𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

3)
𝑤1 ∗ 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 + 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝑤3 =
𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
14.6682𝑥10−3 ∗ 0.4156 + 1.295 𝑥10−3
𝑤3 =
0.4156
𝑤3 = 17.7842𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ∗ 𝑤
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 =
𝑤 + 0.622
73 ∗ 17.7842𝑥10−3
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 =
17.7842𝑥10−3 + 0.622
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 2.0292 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑇3 = 18.5°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 2.1315 𝑘𝑃𝑎
 2.0292
𝐻𝑅 = = 95.2%
2.1315
4)

𝑇1 = 10°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 1.2282 𝑘𝑃𝑎; 𝐻𝑅 = 100%

1 ∗ 1.2282
𝑤2 = 0.622 = 10.644𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
73 − 1 ∗ 1.2282
𝑤3 = 𝑤2
𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝑤1 − 𝑤3)

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 0.4156(14.6682𝑥10−3 − 10.644𝑥10−3 )

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 1.6725𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

𝑄𝑠 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑝(𝑇1 − 𝑇2)

𝑄𝑠 = 0.4156 ∗ (26 − 10) = 6.65 𝑘𝑊
𝑄𝑙 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑔

𝑄𝑙 = 1.6725𝑥10−3 ∗ 2477.7 = 4.14 𝑘𝑊

5)
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
𝑤2 = 10.644𝑥10−3
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝐻𝑅 = 100%
6)

𝑄 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑝(𝑇3 − 𝑇2)

𝑄 = 0.4156(18.5 − 10) = 3.53𝑘𝑊
7)

𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝3 = 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝2 = 1.2282 𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝑇3 = 18.5°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 2.1315 𝑘𝑃𝑎
1.2282
𝐻𝑅 = = 57.62%
2.1315
1)

𝑇1 = 23°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 2.8109 𝑘𝑃𝑎; 𝐻𝑅 = 60%

𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝐻𝑅 =
𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 𝐻𝑅 ∗ 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 0.6 ∗ 2.8109 = 1.6865 𝑘𝑃𝑎

P (kPa) T (°C)
1,5998 14
1,7057 15
1,6865 14,82
 𝑇𝑅 = 14.82°𝐶
2)

𝑄𝑠 = 20 𝑘𝑊; 𝑇4 = 2°𝐶 ; 𝑇5 = 6°𝐶

𝑄
𝑄𝑠 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝑇5 − 𝑇4) → 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 =
(𝑇5 − 𝑇4)
20
𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = = 5 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
(6 − 2)
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝑤5 = 0.622
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝑇5 = 6°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 0.9354 𝑘𝑃𝑎; 𝐻𝑅 = 80%
0.8 ∗ 0.9354
𝑤5 = 0.622
101.3 − 0.8 ∗ 0.9354
𝑤5 = 4.629𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

𝑄𝐿 = 12 𝑘𝑊
𝑄𝑙 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝑤5ℎ5 − 𝑤4ℎ4)
𝑄𝑙
𝑤5ℎ5 − 𝑚̇
𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝑤4 =
ℎ4
12
4.629𝑥10−3 ∗ 2512,06 −
𝑤4 = 5
2504,62
𝑤4 = 3.6845𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ∗ 𝑤
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 =
𝑤 + 0.622
101.3 ∗ 3.6845𝑥10−3
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝4 =
3.6845𝑥10−3 + 0.622
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝4 = 0,5965 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑇4 = 2°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 0.7060 𝑘𝑃𝑎; 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 0,5965 𝑘𝑃𝑎
0,5965
𝐻𝑅 = = 84.49%
0.7060
P (kPa) T (°C)
0,56266 -1
0,61115 0
0,5965 -0,3

𝑇𝑅 = −0.3°𝐶

3)
 𝑇5 = 6°𝐶 → 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 0.9354 𝑘𝑃𝑎; 𝐻𝑅 = 80%

𝑤5 = 4.629𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 0,7483 𝑘𝑃𝑎

P (kPa) T (°C)
0,706 2
0,7581 3
0,7483 2,81
𝑇𝑅 = 2.81 °𝐶
𝑇𝑏ℎ = 4.5 °𝐶
4)

𝑚̇2 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 5 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

𝑚̇2 𝑇2 = 𝑚̇1 𝑇1 + 𝑚̇5 𝑇5

5(0.25 ∗ 23 + 0.75 ∗ 6)
𝑇2 =
5
𝑇𝑅 = 10.25 °𝐶
𝑚̇2 𝑤2 = 𝑚̇1 𝑤1 + 𝑚̇5 𝑤5
1.6865
𝑤1 = 0.622
101.3 − 1.6865
𝑤1 = 10.531𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

5(0.25 ∗ 10.531𝑥10−3 + 0.75 ∗ 4.629𝑥10−3 )

𝑤2 =
5
𝑤2 = 6.1045𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

𝑃𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 ∗ 𝑤
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 =
𝑤 + 0.622
101.3 ∗ 6.1045𝑥10−3
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝2 =
6.1045𝑥10−3 + 0.622
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝2 = 0,9845𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑇2 = 10.25°𝐶 ; 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 0,9845 𝑘𝑃𝑎

T (°C) P (kPa)
10 1,2282
11 1,3129
10,25 1,2494
𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 1.2494 𝑘𝑃𝑎
0,9845
𝐻𝑅 = = 84.49%
1.2494
P (kPa) T (°C)
 0,9354 6
1,0021 7
0,9845 6,74

𝑇𝑅 = 6.74 °𝐶
5)

𝑤3 = 𝑤4 = 3.6845𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 /𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

𝐻𝑅 = 100%
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝4 = 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑝3 = 𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡3
𝑃𝑠𝑎𝑡3 = 0,5965 𝑘𝑃𝑎

P (kPa) T (°C)
0,56266 -1
0,61115 0
0,5965 -0,3
𝑇3 = −0.3°𝐶 = 𝑇𝑏ℎ3
6)

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 (𝑤2 − 𝑤3)

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 5(6.1045𝑥10−3 − 3.6845𝑥10−3 )

𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 12.1𝑥10−3 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

𝑄𝑠 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑝(𝑇2 − 𝑇3)

𝑄𝑠 = 5 ∗ (10.25 − (−0.3)) = 52.75 𝑘𝑊

𝑄𝑙 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑔

𝑄𝑙 = 12.1𝑥10−3 ∗ 2501.596 = 30.27 𝑘𝑊

𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄𝑠 + 𝑄𝑙
𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 52.75 + 30.27 = 83.02 𝑘𝑊

7)

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 𝑚̇𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝐶𝑝(𝑇4 − 𝑇3)

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 5 ∗ (2 − (−0.3)) = 11.5 𝑘𝑊

8)

𝑃𝐴 = 1.4 𝑀𝑃𝑎 → 𝑇𝐴 = 52.43 ℃

𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 275.38
𝑘𝑔
 𝑇𝐵 = 0 ℃ → 𝑃𝐵 = 0.29280 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ3 = 398.6 ; 𝑠3 = 1.7271
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔º𝐾

𝑠4 = 𝑠3
𝑘𝐽
𝑠4 = 1.7271 ; 𝑃4 = 1.4 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑘𝑔º𝐾

s (kJ/Kg°K) h (kJ/Kg)
1,7068 424,5
1,7347 433,69
1,7271 431,19
𝑘𝐽
ℎ4 = 431.19
𝑘𝑔
𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑓 =
ℎ3 − ℎ2
83.02
𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑓 = = 0,6738 𝑘𝑔/𝑠
398.6 − 275.38

𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 𝑚̇𝑟𝑒𝑓 (ℎ4 − ℎ3)

𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 0.6738(431.19 − 398.6) = 21.96 𝑘𝑊

9)

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. 𝑒𝑥𝑡 + 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. 𝑒𝑥𝑡 + 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. 𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝 + 𝑊𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. 𝑒𝑥𝑡 = 83.02 + 21.96 − 11.5
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑. 𝑒𝑥𝑡 = 93.48 𝑘𝑊