RESEARCH IN MULTI VRR CLINICAL LANGUAGE AND DEFINING TREATING IDENTIFYING

STAGIEQUAANTEE N IDEA AS WELL-

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Filters Format: AbstractSend to Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2014 Apr 24;3(2):171-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002. eCollection 2014 Aug. Co-invaders: The effects of
alien parasites on native hosts. Lymbery AJ1, Morine M1, Kanani HG2, Beatty SJ1,
Morgan DL1. Author information Abstract We define co-introduced parasites as those
which have been transported with an alien host to a new locality, outside of their natural
range, and co-invading parasites as those which have been co-introduced and then
spread to new, native hosts. Of 98 published studies of co-introductions, over 50% of
hosts were freshwater fishes and 49% of parasites were helminths. Although we would
expect parasites with simple, direct life cycles to be much more likely to be introduced
and establish in a new locality, a substantial proportion (36%) of co-introductions were
of parasites with an indirect life cycle. Seventy-eight per cent of co-introduced parasites
were found in native host species and can therefore be classed as co-invaders. Host
switching was equally common among parasites with direct and indirect life cycles. The
magnitude of the threat posed to native species by co-invaders will depend, among
other things, on parasite virulence. In 16 cases where co-introduced parasites have
switched to native hosts and information was available on relative virulence, 14 (85%)
were more virulent in native hosts than in the co-introduced alien host. We argue that
this does not necessarily support the naïve host theory that co-invading parasites will
have greater pathogenic effects in native hosts with which they have no coevolutionary
history, but may instead be a consequence of the greater likelihood for parasites with
lower virulence in their natural host to be co-introduced. KEYWORDS: Co-introduction;
Co-invasion; Host-switching; Invasive species; Virulence PMID: 25180161 PMCID:
PMC4145144 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002 Free PMC Article Share on
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Hosts and parasites as aliens. [J Helminthol. 2006] Invaded Invaders: Infection of
Invasive Brown Treesnakes on Guam by an Exotic Larval Cestode with a Life Cycle
Comprised of Non-Native Hosts. [PLoS One. 2015] Multi level ecological fitting: indirect
life cycles are not a barrier to host switching and invasion. [Glob Chang Biol. 2015]
Higher parasite richness, abundance and impact in native versus introduced cichlid
fishes. [Int J Parasitol. 2010] Review Parasites and biological invasions. [Adv Parasitol.
2009] See reviews... See all... Cited by 10 PubMed Central articles Infection of army ant
pupae by two new parasitoid mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodina). [PeerJ. 2017] Origin
and invasion of the emerging infectious pathogen Sphaerothecum destruens. [Emerg
Microbes Infect. 2017] From Galapagos doves to passerines: Spillover of
<i>Haemoproteus multipigmentatus</i>. [Int J Parasitol Parasites Wild...] See all...
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Activity ClearTurn Off Co-invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts.
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AdvancedHelp Result Filters Format: AbstractSend to Int J Parasitol Parasites
Wildl. 2014 Apr 24;3(2):171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002. eCollection
2014 Aug. Co-invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts.
Lymbery AJ1, Morine M1, Kanani HG2, Beatty SJ1, Morgan DL1. Author
information Abstract We define co-introduced parasites as those which have
been transported with an alien host to a new locality, outside of their natural
range, and co-invading parasites as those which have been co-introduced and
then spread to new, native hosts. Of 98 published studies of co-introductions,
over 50% of hosts were freshwater fishes and 49% of parasites were
helminths. Although we would expect parasites with simple, direct life cycles
to be much more likely to be introduced and establish in a new locality, a
substantial proportion (36%) of co-introductions were of parasites with an
indirect life cycle. Seventy-eight per cent of co-introduced parasites were
found in native host species and can therefore be classed as co-invaders.
Host switching was equally common among parasites with direct and indirect
life cycles. The magnitude of the threat posed to native species by co-
invaders will depend, among other things, on parasite virulence. In 16 cases
where co-introduced parasites have switched to native hosts and information
was available on relative virulence, 14 (85%) were more virulent in native
hosts than in the co-introduced alien host. We argue that this does not
necessarily support the naïve host theory that co-invading parasites will have
greater pathogenic effects in native hosts with which they have no
coevolutionary history, but may instead be a consequence of the greater
likelihood for parasites with lower virulence in their natural host to be co-
introduced. KEYWORDS: Co-introduction; Co-invasion; Host-switching;
Invasive species; Virulence PMID: 25180161 PMCID: PMC4145144 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.002 Free PMC Article Share on FacebookShare on
TwitterShare on Google+ Images from this publication.See all images (3)Free
text Publication type LinkOut - more resources Supplemental Content Full text
links Save items Add to Favorites View more options Similar articles Review
Hosts and parasites as aliens. [J Helminthol. 2006] Invaded Invaders:
Infection of Invasive Brown Treesnakes on Guam by an Exotic Larval Cestode
with a Life Cycle Comprised of Non-Native Hosts. [PLoS One. 2015] Multi
level ecological fitting: indirect life cycles are not a barrier to host switching
and invasion. [Glob Chang Biol. 2015] Higher parasite richness, abundance
and impact in native versus introduced cichlid fishes. [Int J Parasitol. 2010]
Review Parasites and biological invasions. [Adv Parasitol. 2009] See
reviews... See all... Cited by 10 PubMed Central articles Infection of army ant
pupae by two new parasitoid mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodina). [PeerJ. 2017]
Origin and invasion of the emerging infectious pathogen Sphaerothecum
destruens. [Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017] From Galapagos doves to
passerines: Spillover of <i>Haemoproteus multipigmentatus</i>. [Int J
Parasitol Parasites Wild...] See all... Related information References for this
PMC Article Free in PMC Cited in PMC Recent Activity ClearTurn Off Co-
invaders: The effects of alien parasites on native hosts. PubMed See more...
You are here: NCBI > Literature > PubMedSupport Center Simple NCBI
Directory GETTING STARTED NCBI Education NCBI Help Manual NCBI
Handbook Training & Tutorials Submit Data RESOURCES Chemicals &
Bioassays Data & Software DNA & RNA Domains & Structures Genes &
Expression Genetics & Medicine Genomes & Maps Homology Literature
Proteins Sequence Analysis Taxonomy Variation POPULAR PubMed
Bookshelf PubMed Central PubMed Health BLAST Nucleotide Genome SNP
Gene Protein PubChem FEATURED Genetic Testing Registry PubMed
Health GenBank Reference Sequences Gene Expression Omnibus Genome
Data Viewer Human Genome Mouse Genome Influenza Virus Primer-BLAST
Sequence Read Archive NCBI INFORMATION About NCBI Research at NCBI
NCBI News & Blog NCBI FTP Site NCBI on Facebook NCBI on Twitter NCBI
on YouTube NLM NIH DHHS USA.gov National Center for Biotechnology
Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda
MD, 20894 USA Policies and Guidelines | Contact
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