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THE GOVERNMENT’S
PRIORITIES FOR
THE DANISH
DEVELOPMENT
COOPERATION 2016
With the draft Finance Act for 2016, the The government emphasises that the
government focuses the development phasing out will take place in an orderly
cooperation where the poverty is manner, and that commitments already
significant, where we have strategic made will be respected. Denmark has
interests and where Denmark best long-standing partnerships, built on
can make a difference. Consequently, mutual trust, with most of the affected
the development cooperation will be countries, and this will be reflected in
prioritised and the number of priority the manner by which the development
countries will be reduced from 21 partnerships are phased out.
to 14. The development cooperation
with Bolivia and the regional program The government prioritises the engage-
in Central America will be fully phased ment in Africa. Henceforth, 10 out of
Priority countries:
out. In Asia, the development coopera- the 14 priority countries will be African,
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, tion with Indonesia, Pakistan and Nepal and the government will focus on the
Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, will be phased out in the coming years, neighbouring regions in Africa. A total
Kenya, Mali, Myanmar, Niger, and the development cooperation with disbursement of DKK 2,616 million to
Palestine, Somalia, South Sudan, Vietnam will be phased out as originally priority countries in Africa is expected
Tanzania, Uganda planned. The initiatives in Africa will be on the country frames in 2016 (see
focused, and the development coopera- outline below). The disbursements on
tion with Mozambique and Zimbabwe thematic areas, especially the initiative
will be phased out. 11 of the 14 priority for peace and stability in the Sahel
countries will belong to the group of as well as the Horn of Africa, are
least developed countries. in addition to this.
Note:
Future share of disbursements on the country frames for priority countries Note: the disbursement numbers are the
budgeted amounts of the bilateral country
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
frames for the priority countries (as given
Disbursements (DKK million) 3,239 3,808 3,465 2,963 2,314 in the guidelines on disbursements on the
finance act on § 06.32.01/02). The disburse-
Hereof Africa 2,285 2,616 2,177 2,252 1,773
ments can change depending on how the
Hereof the Middle East, Asia and Latin America 954 1,192 1,288 711 541 programmes progress. Disbursements from
instruments outside of the country frames
Share in per cent
(e.g. the climate envelope, humanitarian
Africa 70.5 68.7 62.8 76.0 76.6 assistance, stabilisation initiatives, business
instruments) are not included. Moreover,
Middle East, Asia and Latin America 29.5 31.3 37.2 24.0 23.4
disbursements for Afghanistan after 2017 are
not included since the development cooperation
with Afghanistan after 2017 has yet to be
decided, and therefore there are no disburse-
ment numbers after 2017 for the country frame
of Afghanistan in the 2016 draft Finance Act.
Economic progress is among other increase investments in development The business instruments in the
things built on the freedom to practice and create greater development results development cooperation must
entrepreneurship, stabile and sound within sustainable growth and employ- promote Danish companies’ engage-
conditions, well-functioning legal ment. ments in development countries to the
systems as well as the protection of benefit of both the Danish companies
the private property rights. The bilateral Stable business structures based on and the private sector in the developing
development cooperation in the priority the rule of law and transparency are countries. The goal is to ensure that
counties contributes to creating key to achieving sustainable growth, the strong Danish competences come
economic growth and employment trade and private sector development. into play and promote market-driven
and thereby building the framework for This also increases the foreign development. The government will
sustainable societies, allowing people direct investments in the country. enter into a dialogue with Danish
to create a future for themselves and The governments in the developing businesses, civil society, financial
their families. In addition, resources countries are responsible for building institutions and philanthropic founda-
will be allocated to international responsible regulatory frameworks tions in order to adjust and improve
organisations that work with trade for the business community. However, the business instruments.
and development, with the aim of Denmark will contribute to improving
strengthening the developing countries’ the regulatory frameworks through
capacity to make use of existing and cooperation with local public authorities
new market accesses. among others. We will request that
our priority countries promote good
The development cooperation cannot governance and increase investments
combat poverty alone. An active in social and economic infrastructure.
engagement from the private sector is
crucial in solving the global challenges.
The private sector must be engaged
to a greater extent – not just through Promoting sustainable economic growth 2016
investments, but also by bringing
the strong competences of the Danish Support to growth and employment in priority countries DKK 545 mill.
private sector more into play, for Funds for international organisations working with trade and development DKK 35 mill.
instance in areas like water, energy, Collaboration between public authorities DKK 72 mill.
food production, and green growth.
International partnerships for private sector development DKK 62 mill.
The development cooperation shall
motivate and mobilize private sector Danida Business Finance DKK 300 mill.
investments. Using the Investment Fund Business Instruments DKK 100 mill.
for Developing Countries as a starting
point, the government wishes to
We stand before historically large refugee and migration flows. The Danish
development cooperation shall help those that flee from war and persecution.
We shall help those that are in need of protection by strengthening the support
to the areas hosting refugees and internally displaced people. Concurrently,
we shall help by building up societies, where not least the young people see
a future for themselves, and where the migrants can return home.
The government prioritises the humani- agreements with selected Danish and A sustainable solution to the migration
tarian efforts and increases the funds international civil society organisations, flows requires a long-term approach.
allocated to the humanitarian frame and through support to acute crises and We must not only assist when the crisis
by DKK 50 million, resulting in a total catastrophes. The majority of the funds has occurred. We shall contribute
allocation of DKK 1.825 billion. This are used to support refugees, internally to preventing conflicts by investing in
is the highest amount that a Danish displaced people and local communities peace and state building in fragile states.
government has devoted on their draft in and around conflict-affected areas.
finance act to humanitarian efforts, As part of the government’s larger
including support to areas hosting The government strives to limit the migration efforts, DKK 50 million
refugees and internally displaced migration flows towards the EU and are allocated to initiatives especially
people. Consequently, the share of to assist during crises and conflicts in targeted towards the fundamental
the total development assistance given the areas hosting refugees and internally causes of migration and refugees in the
to humanitarian purposes is increased. displaced people. It is about securing areas hosting refugees and internally
Especially the crisis in Syria and the better protection and a better supply of, displaced people. At the same time,
conflict with ISIL have resulted in large among others, education, healthcare migration efforts must be strengthened
refugee flows. Throughout many years, systems and income possibilities in in the long-term development work.
Denmark has provided an important the areas hosting the refugees and It is not the least a matter of advancing
contribution to the assistance in the internally displaced people, as well as economic growth and employment
areas hosting refugees and internally strengthening the local societies’ ability opportunities for the young people
displaced people. With the govern- to absorb the many refugees. The aim in the countries generating the
ment’s decision to allocate additional is to ensure that the refugees can migration flows.
DKK 250 million in humanitarian live in safety and with dignity, without
assistance to Syria and the areas being dependent on international The government will strengthen the
hosting refugees and internally humanitarian assistance. This is integration between the humanitarian
displaced people around Syria, the best solution for the internally initiatives and the long-term develop-
Denmark will give a total of approx. displaced people, the refugees, ment cooperation and prepare a new
DKK 459 million in 2015 from the the local communities that host them, strategy for the Danish humanitarian
humanitarian frame to activities related as well as Denmark. engagement.
to the crisis in Syria. This is the highest
amount given to the victims of the crisis
in Syria since its beginning in 2011. Areas hosting refugees and internally displaced people,
as well as migration and long-term initiatives 2016
Denmark provides humanitarian Humanitarian contributions, including assistance to areas
assistance through core support hosting refugees and internally displaced people DKK 1.825 billion
to a number of central international
organisations, through partnership New migration initiative DKK 50 million
Fragile states Approx. DKK 1.1 billion
Table 1:
Commitments to larger programs in priority countries in 2016
Commitments in 2016
Countries Activities (DKK million)
Zimbabwe Good governance 25
South Sudan Conflict prevention, sustainable peace
and living conditions 150
Mozambique Phasing-out program 184
Ghana Growth in agriculture and industry 70
Burkina Faso Water and sanitation supply and
management of water resources 75
Development contract 75
Good governance 45
Africa total 624
Myanmar Education 30
Peace, democracy, good governance
and human rights 90
Sustainable economic growth 210
Palestine State building and human rights 250
Afghanistan Good governance 200
Education 64
Economic growth and employment 110
Bangladesh Human rights and good governance 140
Climate proofing and sustainable energy 155
Asia and Latin America total 1,249
With input from the review of the Danish foreign and security policy,
and through dialogue with Danish stakeholders, including representatives
from civil society and private sector, the government will develop a new
strategy for development policy in 2016. Therefore, the government has
put aside more than DKK 2 billion annually to reserves for 2017-2019, which
will be allocated in line with the new strategy for development policy.
Development cooperation on the Finance Act Account § 6.3 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(DKK-mill.) (DKK-mill.) (DKK-mill.) (DKK-mill.) (DKK-mill.)
Finance Act Account and description 2015-prices* 2016-prices 2016-prices 2016-prices 2016-prices
06.31 Reserves -396.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
06.31.79 Reserves -396.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
06.31.79.10 Reserves 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
06.31.79.20 Budget regulation -496.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
06.32 Bilateral assistance 5,385.9 3,561.3 3,593.8 3,745.1 3,450.2
06.32.01 Developing countries in Africa 2,570.0 660.0 1,219.7 1,750.6 1,583.6
06.32.01.05 Ethiopia 5.0 5.0 5.0 255.0 5.0
06.32.01.06 Niger 0.0 0.0 225.0 135.0 0.0
06.32.01.07 Zimbabwe 100.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
06.32.01.08 Somalia 450.0 0.0 0.0 250.0 250.0
06.32.01.09 South Sudan 5.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 250.0
06.32.01.10 Tanzania 255.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
06.32.01.11 Kenya 1,210.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
06.32.01.12 Uganda 5.0 5.0 5.0 375.0 875.0
06.32.01.13 Mozambique 95.0 184.0 5.0 5.0 0.0
06.32.01.15 Ghana 225.0 75.0 75.0 5.0 0.0
06.32.01.17 Burkina Faso 5.0 200.0 300.0 300.0 0.0
06.32.01.20 Mali 215.0 5.0 380.0 410.0 185.0
06.32.01.23 Other initiatives in Africa 0.0 1.0 214.7 5.6 8.6
06.32.02 Developing countries in Asia and Latin America 727.5 1,280.0 661.0 61.0 11.0
06.32.02.04 Pakistan 50.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 0.0
06.32.02.05 Myanmar 5.0 335.0 235.0 5.0 5.0
06.32.02.08 Palestine 171.0 250.0 250.0 0.0 0.0
06.32.02.09 Afghanistan 456.0 379.0 5.0 0.0 0.0
06.32.02.11 Bangladesh 5.0 300.0 135.0 5.0 5.0
* As part of the agreement on the Finance Act for 2015, DKK 100 mill. of the 2015 contributions
to UNICEF and UNFPA were advanced to 2014, so that the the commitment was DKK 100 mill. higher
in 2014 and DKK 100 mill. lower in 2015 for each of the two organisations. Therefore, the contribution
to UNICEF in 2015 is DKK 90 mill. instead of the annual DKK 190 mill. and the contribution to UNFPA
in 2015 is DKK 152 mill. instead of the annual DKK 252 mill.
2015/16: 1
UDENRIGSMINISTERIET
ASIATISK PLADS 2
1448 COPENHAGEN K
DENMARK
TEL. : +45 33 92 00 00
DESIGN: KONTRAPUNKT
LAYOUT: BGRAPHIC
COVER PHOTO: JØRGEN SCHYTTE/DANIDA
Poverty reduction and promotion of human rights are still the core
of the development cooperation. But the development cooperation
must also assist those who flee from war and persecution, as well
as prevent conflicts. The government will increase the humanitarian
contributions to a historically high level, with, among other things,
a special focus on refugees in areas hosting refugees and internally
displaced people, and on combating the fundamental causes of
migration.