DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA PRIMER PISO

1.-CALCULO DE ESPESOR DE LOSA

�=𝐿𝑛/25= Ln = 4
cm
0.16 0.2

cm
asumimos : 0.20

2.-METRADO DE CARGAS :
CARGA MUERTA :
LOSA 280 0.4 112
ACABADOS 100 0.4 40
TABIQUERIA 150 0.4 60
WD = 212 kg/m

CARGA VIVA :
S/C : 200 kg/m2 0.4 80
WL = 80 kg/m

WU =1.4*WD+1.7*WL = 432.8 kg/m

WU = 432.8 kg/m

3.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

W = 0.4328

3.9
A B C
3.4 4

(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/24 (0.597∗ 〖 4.05 〗

MA=MC = = ^2)/24= 0.2085 Tn.m
(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/9
MB = = (0.597∗ 〖 3.9 〗 ^ 0.7314
2)/9=

MAB =MBC(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12
= =(0.597∗ 〖 3.75 〗 0.5771
^2)/12=

A B C
A B C

4.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO CENTRAL (-)

r =2 cm
d` =
2.64cm
∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

MU= 0.2085

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(0.85∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 0.35 a = 0.83
As = 0.33 a = 0.77
As = 0.32 a = 0.76

∅ �/𝟐′′
# Var = 1.74/1.27 =

CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EN EXTREMOS (-)

r=2 cm
d` =
2.64cm
∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 = 3.472

MU 0.7314

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))
𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(0.85∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 1.24 a = 2.91
As = 1.22 a = 2.86
As = 1.21 a = 2.86
 ∅ �/𝟐′′
# Var = 0.65/1.27 = 0.96

CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO

r=2 cm
d` =
2.64cm
∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =
3.472

MU= 0.5771

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(0.85∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 0.98 a = 2.30
As = 0.94 a = 2.22
As = 0.94 a = 2.21

∅ �/𝟐′′
# Var = 1.16/1.27 = 0.00
 DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA SEGUNDO NIVEL
1.-CALCULO DE ESPESOR DE LOSA
Ln = 4
�=𝐿𝑛/25=
0.16 0.17 cm

asumimos : 0.17 cm

2.-METRADO DE CARGAS :
CARGA MUERTA :
LOSA 250 0.4 100
ACABADOS 100 0.4 40
TABIQUERIA 150 0.4 60
WD = 200 kg/m

CARGA VIVA :
S/C : 180 kg/m2 0.4 72
WL = 72 kg/m

WU =1.4*WD+1.7*WL = 402.4 kg/m

WU = 402.4 kg/m

3.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

W = 0.4024

3.9
A 3.4 B 4 C

(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/24 (0.597∗ 〖 4.05 〗

MA=MC = = 0.1938 Tn.m
^2)/24=

MB = (𝑊∗𝐿^2)/9 = (0.597∗ 〖 3.9 〗 ^ 0.6801

2)/9=
MAB =MBC(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12
= = 0.5365
(0.597∗ 〖 3.75 〗
^2)/12=

A B C
 4.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO CENTRAL (-)

r =2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 17 cm

10 cm
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 = 3.472
MU 0.1938

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(0.85∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 0.33 a = 0.77
As = 0.30 a = 0.71
As = 0.30 a = 0.71

# Var = 1.74/1.27 = 0.00 ∅ �/𝟐′′

CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EN EXTREMOS (-)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =3.247

MU= 0.6801

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(0.85∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 1.15 a = 2.71
As = 1.12 a = 2.64
As = 1.12 a = 2.64
 # Var = 0.65/1.27 = 0.88 ∅ �/𝟐′′

CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

MU 0.5365

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(𝟎.𝟖�∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗�)

As = 0.91 a = 2.14
As = 0.87 a = 2.05
As = 0.87 a = 2.04

# Var = 1.16/1.27 = 0.00 ∅ �/𝟐′′