Blue Book Cross Sections+checks

DATA
335 MPa Steel

210,000 MPa Modulus of Elasticity
0.30 Poisson's ratio
80,769 MPa Shear Modulus
Symbol Equality Unit Description

h < 500.00 mm Depth of section
Mpl,Rd,xx > 1000.00 Z-Z Plastic bending Resistance - Z-Z
Results: 68 sections
Mass/m h b tw
UKB 457x191x161 161 kg/m 492.0 mm 199.4 mm 18.0 mm
UKB 457x191x133 133 kg/m 480.6 mm 196.7 mm 15.3 mm
UKB 457x191x106 106 kg/m 469.2 mm 194.0 mm 12.6 mm
UKB 457x191x98 98 kg/m 467.2 mm 192.8 mm 11.4 mm
UKB 457x191x89 89 kg/m 463.4 mm 191.9 mm 10.5 mm
UKB 457x191x82 82 kg/m 460.0 mm 191.3 mm 9.9 mm
UKB 457x191x74 74 kg/m 457.0 mm 190.4 mm 9.0 mm
UKB 457x191x67 67 kg/m 453.4 mm 189.9 mm 8.5 mm
UKB 457x152x82 82 kg/m 465.8 mm 155.3 mm 10.5 mm
UKB 457x152x74 74 kg/m 462.0 mm 154.4 mm 9.6 mm
UKB 457x152x67 67 kg/m 458.0 mm 153.8 mm 9.0 mm
UKB 457x152x60 60 kg/m 454.6 mm 152.9 mm 8.1 mm
UKB 457x152x52 52 kg/m 449.8 mm 152.4 mm 7.6 mm
UKB 406x178x85 85 kg/m 417.2 mm 181.9 mm 10.9 mm
UKB 406x178x74 74 kg/m 412.8 mm 179.5 mm 9.5 mm
UKB 406x178x67 67 kg/m 409.4 mm 178.8 mm 8.8 mm
UKB 406x178x60 60 kg/m 406.4 mm 177.9 mm 7.9 mm
UKB 406x178x54 54 kg/m 402.6 mm 177.7 mm 7.7 mm
UKB 406x140x53 53 kg/m 406.6 mm 143.3 mm 7.9 mm
UKB 406x140x46 46 kg/m 403.2 mm 142.2 mm 6.8 mm
UKB 406x140x39 39 kg/m 398.0 mm 141.8 mm 6.4 mm
UKB 356x171x67 67 kg/m 363.4 mm 173.2 mm 9.1 mm
UKB 356x171x57 57 kg/m 358.0 mm 172.2 mm 8.1 mm
UKB 356x171x51 51 kg/m 355.0 mm 171.5 mm 7.4 mm
UKB 356x171x45 45 kg/m 351.4 mm 171.1 mm 7.0 mm
UKB 356x127x39 39 kg/m 353.4 mm 126.0 mm 6.6 mm
UKB 356x127x33 33 kg/m 349.0 mm 125.4 mm 6.0 mm
UKB 305x165x54 54 kg/m 310.4 mm 166.9 mm 7.9 mm
UKB 305x165x46 46 kg/m 306.6 mm 165.7 mm 6.7 mm
UKB 305x165x40 40 kg/m 303.4 mm 165.0 mm 6.0 mm
UKC 356x406x744 744 kg/m 498.0 mm 432.0 mm 55.6 mm
UKC 356x406x677 677 kg/m 483.0 mm 428.0 mm 51.2 mm
UKC 356x406x634 634 kg/m 474.6 mm 424.0 mm 47.6 mm
UKC 356x406x551 551 kg/m 455.6 mm 418.5 mm 42.1 mm
UKC 356x406x467 467 kg/m 436.6 mm 412.2 mm 35.8 mm
UKC 356x406x393 393 kg/m 419.0 mm 407.0 mm 30.6 mm
UKC 356x406x340 340 kg/m 406.4 mm 403.0 mm 26.6 mm
UKC 356x406x287 287 kg/m 393.6 mm 399.0 mm 22.6 mm
UKC 356x406x235 235 kg/m 381.0 mm 394.8 mm 18.4 mm
UKC 356x368x202 202 kg/m 374.6 mm 374.7 mm 16.5 mm
UKC 356x368x177 177 kg/m 368.2 mm 372.6 mm 14.4 mm
UKC 356x368x153 153 kg/m 362.0 mm 370.5 mm 12.3 mm
UKC 356x368x129 129 kg/m 355.6 mm 368.6 mm 10.4 mm
UKC 305x305x283 283 kg/m 365.3 mm 322.2 mm 26.8 mm
UKC 305x305x240 240 kg/m 352.5 mm 318.4 mm 23.0 mm
UKC 305x305x198 198 kg/m 339.9 mm 314.5 mm 19.1 mm
UKC 305x305x158 158 kg/m 327.1 mm 311.2 mm 15.8 mm
UKC 305x305x137 137 kg/m 320.5 mm 309.2 mm 13.8 mm
UKC 305x305x118 118 kg/m 314.5 mm 307.4 mm 12.0 mm
UKC 305x305x97 97 kg/m 307.9 mm 305.3 mm 9.9 mm
UKC 254x254x167 167 kg/m 289.1 mm 265.2 mm 19.2 mm
UKC 254x254x132 132 kg/m 276.3 mm 261.3 mm 15.3 mm
UKC 254x254x107 107 kg/m 266.7 mm 258.8 mm 12.8 mm
UKC 254x254x89 89 kg/m 260.3 mm 256.3 mm 10.3 mm
UKC 254x254x73 73 kg/m 254.1 mm 254.6 mm 8.6 mm
UKC 203x203x127 128 kg/m 241.4 mm 213.9 mm 18.1 mm
UKC 203x203x113 114 kg/m 235.0 mm 212.1 mm 16.3 mm
UKC 203x203x100 100 kg/m 228.6 mm 210.3 mm 14.5 mm
UKC 203x203x86 86 kg/m 222.2 mm 209.1 mm 12.7 mm
UKC 203x203x71 71 kg/m 215.8 mm 206.4 mm 10.0 mm
UKC 203x203x60 60 kg/m 209.6 mm 205.8 mm 9.4 mm
UKC 203x203x52 52 kg/m 206.2 mm 204.3 mm 7.9 mm
UKC 203x203x46 46 kg/m 203.2 mm 203.6 mm 7.2 mm
UKC 152x152x51 51 kg/m 170.2 mm 157.4 mm 11.0 mm
UKC 152x152x44 44 kg/m 166.0 mm 155.9 mm 9.5 mm
UKC 152x152x37 37 kg/m 161.8 mm 154.4 mm 8.0 mm
UKC 152x152x30 30 kg/m 157.6 mm 152.9 mm 6.5 mm
UKC 152x152x23 23 kg/m 152.4 mm 152.2 mm 5.8 mm
tf r d cf/tf cw/tw C N
32.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 2.52 22.60 11.0 mm 102.0 mm
26.3 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.06 26.60 10.0 mm 102.0 mm
20.6 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.91 32.30 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
19.6 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.11 35.80 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
17.7 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.55 38.80 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
16.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 5.03 41.20 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
14.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 5.55 45.30 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
12.7 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 6.34 48.00 6.0 mm 102.0 mm
18.9 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.29 38.80 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
17.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.66 42.50 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
15.0 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.15 45.30 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
13.3 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.68 50.30 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
10.9 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 5.71 53.60 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
18.2 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 4.14 33.10 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
16.0 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 4.68 37.90 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
14.3 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 5.23 41.00 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
12.8 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 5.84 45.60 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
10.9 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 6.86 46.80 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
12.9 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 4.46 45.60 6.0 mm 78.0 mm
11.2 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 5.13 53.00 5.0 mm 78.0 mm
8.6 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 6.69 56.30 5.0 mm 78.0 mm
15.7 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 4.58 34.20 7.0 mm 94.0 mm
13.0 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 5.53 38.50 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
11.5 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 6.25 42.10 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
9.7 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 7.41 44.50 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
10.7 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 4.63 47.20 5.0 mm 70.0 mm
8.5 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 5.82 51.90 5.0 mm 70.0 mm
13.7 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 5.15 33.60 6.0 mm 90.0 mm
11.8 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 5.98 39.60 5.0 mm 90.0 mm
10.2 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 6.92 44.20 5.0 mm 90.0 mm
88.9 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 1.95 5.22 30.0 mm 200.0 mm
81.5 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 2.13 5.66 28.0 mm 200.0 mm
77.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 2.25 6.10 26.0 mm 200.0 mm
67.5 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 2.56 6.89 23.0 mm 200.0 mm
58.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 2.98 8.11 20.0 mm 200.0 mm
49.2 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 3.52 9.48 17.0 mm 200.0 mm
42.9 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 4.03 10.90 15.0 mm 200.0 mm
36.5 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 4.74 12.80 13.0 mm 200.0 mm
30.2 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 5.73 15.80 11.0 mm 200.0 mm
27.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 6.07 17.60 10.0 mm 190.0 mm
23.8 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 6.89 20.20 9.0 mm 190.0 mm
20.7 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 7.92 23.60 8.0 mm 190.0 mm
17.5 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 9.40 27.90 7.0 mm 190.0 mm
44.1 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 3.00 9.21 15.0 mm 158.0 mm
37.7 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 3.51 10.70 14.0 mm 158.0 mm
31.4 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 4.22 12.90 12.0 mm 158.0 mm
25.0 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 5.30 15.60 10.0 mm 158.0 mm
21.7 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 6.11 17.90 9.0 mm 158.0 mm
18.7 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 7.09 20.60 8.0 mm 158.0 mm
15.4 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 8.60 24.90 7.0 mm 158.0 mm
31.7 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 3.48 10.40 12.0 mm 134.0 mm
25.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 4.36 13.10 10.0 mm 134.0 mm
20.5 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 5.38 15.60 8.0 mm 134.0 mm
17.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 6.38 19.40 7.0 mm 134.0 mm
14.2 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 7.77 23.30 6.0 mm 134.0 mm
30.1 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 2.91 8.88 11.0 mm 108.0 mm
26.9 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 3.26 9.87 10.0 mm 108.0 mm
23.7 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 3.70 11.10 9.0 mm 108.0 mm
20.5 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 4.29 12.70 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
17.3 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 5.09 16.10 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
14.2 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 6.20 17.10 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
12.5 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 7.04 20.40 6.0 mm 110.0 mm
11.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 8.00 22.30 6.0 mm 110.0 mm
15.7 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 4.18 11.20 8.0 mm 84.0 mm
13.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 4.82 13.00 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
11.5 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 5.70 15.50 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
9.4 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 6.98 19.00 5.0 mm 84.0 mm
6.8 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 9.65 21.30 5.0 mm 84.0 mm
n A/m A/t Iyy Izz iyy ixx
102.0 mm 1.73 m²/m 10.70 m²/m 79800 cm⁴ 4250 cm⁴ 79800.00 cm 4.55 cm
102.0 mm 1.70 m²/m 12.80 m²/m 63800 cm⁴ 3350 cm⁴ 63800.00 cm 4.44 cm
102.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 15.80 m²/m 48900 cm⁴ 2510 cm⁴ 48900.00 cm 4.32 cm
102.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 17.00 m²/m 45700 cm⁴ 2350 cm⁴ 45700.00 cm 4.33 cm
102.0 mm 1.66 m²/m 18.60 m²/m 41000 cm⁴ 2090 cm⁴ 41000.00 cm 4.29 cm
102.0 mm 1.65 m²/m 20.10 m²/m 37100 cm⁴ 1870 cm⁴ 37100.00 cm 4.23 cm
102.0 mm 1.64 m²/m 22.10 m²/m 33300 cm⁴ 1670 cm⁴ 33300.00 cm 4.20 cm
102.0 mm 1.63 m²/m 24.30 m²/m 29400 cm⁴ 1450 cm⁴ 29400.00 cm 4.12 cm
84.0 mm 1.51 m²/m 18.40 m²/m 36600 cm⁴ 1180 cm⁴ 36600.00 cm 3.37 cm
84.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 32700 cm⁴ 1050 cm⁴ 32700.00 cm 3.33 cm
84.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.30 m²/m 28900 cm⁴ 913 cm⁴ 28900.00 cm 3.27 cm
84.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 24.90 m²/m 25500 cm⁴ 795 cm⁴ 25500.00 cm 3.23 cm
84.0 mm 1.48 m²/m 28.30 m²/m 21400 cm⁴ 645 cm⁴ 21400.00 cm 3.11 cm
96.0 mm 1.52 m²/m 17.80 m²/m 31700 cm⁴ 1830 cm⁴ 31700.00 cm 4.11 cm
96.0 mm 1.51 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 27300 cm⁴ 1550 cm⁴ 27300.00 cm 4.04 cm
96.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.30 m²/m 24300 cm⁴ 1360 cm⁴ 24300.00 cm 3.99 cm
96.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 24.80 m²/m 21600 cm⁴ 1200 cm⁴ 21600.00 cm 3.97 cm
96.0 mm 1.48 m²/m 27.30 m²/m 18700 cm⁴ 1020 cm⁴ 18700.00 cm 3.85 cm
78.0 mm 1.35 m²/m 25.30 m²/m 18300 cm⁴ 635 cm⁴ 18300.00 cm 3.06 cm
78.0 mm 1.34 m²/m 29.10 m²/m 15700 cm⁴ 538 cm⁴ 15700.00 cm 3.03 cm
78.0 mm 1.33 m²/m 34.10 m²/m 12500 cm⁴ 410 cm⁴ 12500.00 cm 2.87 cm
94.0 mm 1.38 m²/m 20.60 m²/m 19500 cm⁴ 1360 cm⁴ 19500.00 cm 3.99 cm
94.0 mm 1.37 m²/m 24.10 m²/m 16000 cm⁴ 1110 cm⁴ 16000.00 cm 3.91 cm
94.0 mm 1.36 m²/m 26.70 m²/m 14100 cm⁴ 968 cm⁴ 14100.00 cm 3.86 cm
94.0 mm 1.36 m²/m 30.20 m²/m 12100 cm⁴ 811 cm⁴ 12100.00 cm 3.76 cm
70.0 mm 1.18 m²/m 30.20 m²/m 10200 cm⁴ 358 cm⁴ 10200.00 cm 2.68 cm
70.0 mm 1.17 m²/m 35.40 m²/m 8250 cm⁴ 280 cm⁴ 8250.00 cm 2.58 cm
90.0 mm 1.26 m²/m 23.30 m²/m 11700 cm⁴ 1060 cm⁴ 11700.00 cm 3.93 cm
90.0 mm 1.25 m²/m 27.10 m²/m 9900 cm⁴ 896 cm⁴ 9900.00 cm 3.90 cm
90.0 mm 1.24 m²/m 30.80 m²/m 8500 cm⁴ 764 cm⁴ 8500.00 cm 3.86 cm
200.0 mm 2.59 m²/m 3.48 m²/m 342000 cm⁴ 120000 cm⁴ 342000.00 cm 11.30 cm
200.0 mm 2.55 m²/m 3.76 m²/m 300000 cm⁴ 107000 cm⁴ 300000.00 cm 11.10 cm
200.0 mm 2.52 m²/m 3.98 m²/m 275000 cm⁴ 98100 cm⁴ 275000.00 cm 11.00 cm
200.0 mm 2.47 m²/m 4.48 m²/m 227000 cm⁴ 82700 cm⁴ 227000.00 cm 10.90 cm
200.0 mm 2.42 m²/m 5.18 m²/m 183000 cm⁴ 67800 cm⁴ 183000.00 cm 10.70 cm
200.0 mm 2.38 m²/m 6.06 m²/m 147000 cm⁴ 55400 cm⁴ 147000.00 cm 10.50 cm
200.0 mm 2.35 m²/m 6.91 m²/m 123000 cm⁴ 46900 cm⁴ 123000.00 cm 10.40 cm
200.0 mm 2.31 m²/m 8.05 m²/m 99900 cm⁴ 38700 cm⁴ 99900.00 cm 10.30 cm
200.0 mm 2.28 m²/m 9.70 m²/m 79100 cm⁴ 31000 cm⁴ 79100.00 cm 10.20 cm
190.0 mm 2.19 m²/m 10.80 m²/m 66300 cm⁴ 23700 cm⁴ 66300.00 cm 9.60 cm
190.0 mm 2.17 m²/m 12.30 m²/m 57100 cm⁴ 20500 cm⁴ 57100.00 cm 9.54 cm
190.0 mm 2.16 m²/m 14.10 m²/m 48600 cm⁴ 17600 cm⁴ 48600.00 cm 9.49 cm
190.0 mm 2.14 m²/m 16.60 m²/m 40200 cm⁴ 14600 cm⁴ 40200.00 cm 9.43 cm
158.0 mm 1.94 m²/m 6.86 m²/m 78900 cm⁴ 24600 cm⁴ 78900.00 cm 8.27 cm
158.0 mm 1.91 m²/m 7.96 m²/m 64200 cm⁴ 20300 cm⁴ 64200.00 cm 8.15 cm
158.0 mm 1.87 m²/m 9.44 m²/m 50900 cm⁴ 16300 cm⁴ 50900.00 cm 8.04 cm
158.0 mm 1.84 m²/m 11.60 m²/m 38700 cm⁴ 12600 cm⁴ 38700.00 cm 7.90 cm
158.0 mm 1.82 m²/m 13.30 m²/m 32800 cm⁴ 10700 cm⁴ 32800.00 cm 7.83 cm
158.0 mm 1.81 m²/m 15.40 m²/m 27700 cm⁴ 9060 cm⁴ 27700.00 cm 7.77 cm
158.0 mm 1.79 m²/m 18.50 m²/m 22200 cm⁴ 7310 cm⁴ 22200.00 cm 7.69 cm
134.0 mm 1.58 m²/m 9.46 m²/m 30000 cm⁴ 9870 cm⁴ 30000.00 cm 6.81 cm
134.0 mm 1.55 m²/m 11.70 m²/m 22500 cm⁴ 7530 cm⁴ 22500.00 cm 6.69 cm
134.0 mm 1.52 m²/m 14.20 m²/m 17500 cm⁴ 5930 cm⁴ 17500.00 cm 6.59 cm
134.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 16.90 m²/m 14300 cm⁴ 4860 cm⁴ 14300.00 cm 6.55 cm
134.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 11400 cm⁴ 3910 cm⁴ 11400.00 cm 6.48 cm
108.0 mm 1.28 m²/m 10.00 m²/m 15400 cm⁴ 4920 cm⁴ 15400.00 cm 5.50 cm
108.0 mm 1.27 m²/m 11.20 m²/m 13300 cm⁴ 4290 cm⁴ 13300.00 cm 5.45 cm
108.0 mm 1.25 m²/m 12.60 m²/m 11300 cm⁴ 3680 cm⁴ 11300.00 cm 5.39 cm
110.0 mm 1.24 m²/m 14.40 m²/m 9450 cm⁴ 3130 cm⁴ 9450.00 cm 5.34 cm
110.0 mm 1.22 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 7620 cm⁴ 2540 cm⁴ 7620.00 cm 5.30 cm
110.0 mm 1.21 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 6120 cm⁴ 2060 cm⁴ 6120.00 cm 5.20 cm
110.0 mm 1.20 m²/m 23.10 m²/m 5260 cm⁴ 1780 cm⁴ 5260.00 cm 5.18 cm
110.0 mm 1.19 m²/m 25.80 m²/m 4570 cm⁴ 1550 cm⁴ 4570.00 cm 5.13 cm
84.0 mm 0.94 m²/m 18.30 m²/m 3230 cm⁴ 1020 cm⁴ 3230.00 cm 3.96 cm
84.0 mm 0.92 m²/m 21.00 m²/m 2700 cm⁴ 860 cm⁴ 2700.00 cm 3.92 cm
84.0 mm 0.91 m²/m 24.70 m²/m 2210 cm⁴ 706 cm⁴ 2210.00 cm 3.87 cm
84.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 30.00 m²/m 1750 cm⁴ 560 cm⁴ 1750.00 cm 3.83 cm
84.0 mm 0.89 m²/m 38.70 m²/m 1250 cm⁴ 400 cm⁴ 1250.00 cm 3.70 cm
Wel,yy Wel,xx Wpl,yy Wpl,xx U X Iw
3240 cm³ 426 cm³ 3780 cm³ 672 cm³ 0.8808902175 16.483458482 2.3 dm⁶
2660 cm³ 341 cm³ 3070 cm³ 535 cm³ 0.8795049937 19.640621751 1.7 dm⁶
2080 cm³ 259 cm³ 2390 cm³ 405 cm³ 0.8755449445 24.500616074 1.3 dm⁶
1960 cm³ 243 cm³ 2230 cm³ 379 cm³ 0.8805664086 25.798291327 1.2 dm⁶
1770 cm³ 218 cm³ 2010 cm³ 338 cm³ 0.8774920354 28.327865881 1.0 dm⁶
1610 cm³ 196 cm³ 1830 cm³ 304 cm³ 0.8787619218 30.833997193 0.9 dm⁶
1460 cm³ 176 cm³ 1650 cm³ 272 cm³ 0.8763971072 33.878225422 0.8 dm⁶
1300 cm³ 153 cm³ 1470 cm³ 237 cm³ 0.8719246421 37.916497133 0.7 dm⁶
1570 cm³ 153 cm³ 1810 cm³ 240 cm³ 0.870482686 27.503407782 0.6 dm⁶
1410 cm³ 136 cm³ 1630 cm³ 213 cm³ 0.8740761559 30.127630489 0.5 dm⁶
1260 cm³ 119 cm³ 1450 cm³ 187 cm³ 0.8674809291 33.612658249 0.4 dm⁶
1120 cm³ 104 cm³ 1290 cm³ 163 cm³ 0.8690456296 37.524300272 0.4 dm⁶
950 cm³ 85 cm³ 1100 cm³ 133 cm³ 0.8606692772 43.878534482 0.3 dm⁶
1520 cm³ 201 cm³ 1730 cm³ 313 cm³ 0.8788883753 24.458705526 0.7 dm⁶
1320 cm³ 172 cm³ 1500 cm³ 267 cm³ 0.8822474293 27.519692178 0.6 dm⁶
1190 cm³ 153 cm³ 1350 cm³ 237 cm³ 0.8803057462 30.538541657 0.5 dm⁶
1060 cm³ 135 cm³ 1200 cm³ 209 cm³ 0.8795344238 33.832374928 0.5 dm⁶
930 cm³ 115 cm³ 1050 cm³ 178 cm³ 0.8687779582 38.378063041 0.4 dm⁶
899 cm³ 89 cm³ 1030 cm³ 139 cm³ 0.8701798405 34.114430681 0.2 dm⁶
778 cm³ 76 cm³ 888 cm³ 118 cm³ 0.8713143515 39.02002931 0.2 dm⁶
629 cm³ 58 cm³ 724 cm³ 91 cm³ 0.8583871355 47.465906029 0.2 dm⁶
1070 cm³ 157 cm³ 1210 cm³ 243 cm³ 0.8855655608 24.426214269 0.4 dm⁶
896 cm³ 129 cm³ 1010 cm³ 199 cm³ 0.8822431906 28.794670043 0.3 dm⁶
796 cm³ 113 cm³ 896 cm³ 174 cm³ 0.8804139755 32.151464263 0.3 dm⁶
687 cm³ 95 cm³ 775 cm³ 147 cm³ 0.8741967609 36.875172641 0.2 dm⁶
576 cm³ 57 cm³ 659 cm³ 89 cm³ 0.8712088231 35.229046009 0.1 dm⁶
473 cm³ 45 cm³ 543 cm³ 70 cm³ 0.8633327446 42.163014425 0.1 dm⁶
754 cm³ 127 cm³ 846 cm³ 196 cm³ 0.8883874319 23.66361779 0.2 dm⁶
646 cm³ 108 cm³ 720 cm³ 166 cm³ 0.8904624699 27.172363333 0.2 dm⁶
560 cm³ 93 cm³ 623 cm³ 142 cm³ 0.8892463725 31.00250661 0.2 dm⁶
13700 cm³ 5550 cm³ 17200 cm³ 8550 cm³ 0.8462420121 4.821607454 50.0 dm⁶
12400 cm³ 4990 cm³ 15400 cm³ 7680 cm³ 0.8454649296 5.1405437904 42.9 dm⁶
11600 cm³ 4630 cm³ 14200 cm³ 7110 cm³ 0.8418730304 5.4707680858 38.8 dm⁶
9960 cm³ 3950 cm³ 12100 cm³ 6060 cm³ 0.841822497 6.054545664 31.1 dm⁶
8380 cm³ 3290 cm³ 10000 cm³ 5030 cm³ 0.839262309 6.8624667841 24.3 dm⁶
7000 cm³ 2720 cm³ 8220 cm³ 4150 cm³ 0.8373819025 7.8596327744 18.9 dm⁶
6030 cm³ 2330 cm³ 7000 cm³ 3540 cm³ 0.8363445752 8.8580269252 15.5 dm⁶
5070 cm³ 1940 cm³ 5810 cm³ 2950 cm³ 0.8348250466 10.180706532 12.3 dm⁶
4150 cm³ 1570 cm³ 4690 cm³ 2380 cm³ 0.8350188994 12.057921962 9.5 dm⁶
3540 cm³ 1260 cm³ 3970 cm³ 1920 cm³ 0.8440371071 13.361442566 7.2 dm⁶
3100 cm³ 1100 cm³ 3460 cm³ 1670 cm³ 0.8432943997 15.036438986 6.1 dm⁶
2680 cm³ 948 cm³ 2960 cm³ 1430 cm³ 0.8434956513 17.012028827 5.1 dm⁶
2260 cm³ 793 cm³ 2480 cm³ 1200 cm³ 0.8445036636 19.843097689 4.2 dm⁶
4320 cm³ 1530 cm³ 5110 cm³ 2340 cm³ 0.856111344 7.6637987084 6.4 dm⁶
3640 cm³ 1280 cm³ 4250 cm³ 1950 cm³ 0.8541775209 8.7521827059 5.0 dm⁶
3000 cm³ 1040 cm³ 3440 cm³ 1580 cm³ 0.8540975965 10.239903169 3.9 dm⁶
2370 cm³ 808 cm³ 2680 cm³ 1230 cm³ 0.8517730913 12.466064036 2.9 dm⁶
2050 cm³ 692 cm³ 2300 cm³ 1050 cm³ 0.8520505685 14.151535367 2.4 dm⁶
1760 cm³ 589 cm³ 1960 cm³ 895 cm³ 0.8515098826 16.163028423 2.0 dm⁶
1450 cm³ 479 cm³ 1590 cm³ 726 cm³ 0.8512941166 19.216765747 1.6 dm⁶
2080 cm³ 744 cm³ 2420 cm³ 1140 cm³ 0.8510026224 8.4910111237 1.6 dm⁶
1630 cm³ 576 cm³ 1870 cm³ 878 cm³ 0.8498416011 10.333723592 1.2 dm⁶
1310 cm³ 458 cm³ 1480 cm³ 697 cm³ 0.8479686966 12.394745139 0.9 dm⁶
1100 cm³ 379 cm³ 1220 cm³ 575 cm³ 0.8498239399 14.481119183 0.7 dm⁶
898 cm³ 307 cm³ 992 cm³ 465 cm³ 0.8487608668 17.264934168 0.6 dm⁶
1280 cm³ 460 cm³ 1520 cm³ 704 cm³ 0.8559977374 7.3700212396 0.5 dm⁶
1130 cm³ 404 cm³ 1330 cm³ 618 cm³ 0.8520104761 8.1224299484 0.5 dm⁶
988 cm³ 350 cm³ 1150 cm³ 534 cm³ 0.8520818609 9.0215987024 0.4 dm⁶
850 cm³ 299 cm³ 977 cm³ 456 cm³ 0.8488902805 10.230550396 0.3 dm⁶
706 cm³ 246 cm³ 799 cm³ 374 cm³ 0.8528836455 11.930859351 0.3 dm⁶
584 cm³ 201 cm³ 656 cm³ 305 cm³ 0.845666529 14.092781929 0.2 dm⁶
510 cm³ 174 cm³ 567 cm³ 264 cm³ 0.8474401243 15.84210865 0.2 dm⁶
450 cm³ 152 cm³ 497 cm³ 231 cm³ 0.8465073721 17.691566201 0.1 dm⁶
379 cm³ 130 cm³ 438 cm³ 199 cm³ 0.8476728617 10.125122058 0.1 dm⁶
326 cm³ 110 cm³ 372 cm³ 169 cm³ 0.8472969942 11.489711526 0.1 dm⁶
273 cm³ 92 cm³ 309 cm³ 140 cm³ 0.8479472855 13.353928088 0.0 dm⁶
222 cm³ 73 cm³ 248 cm³ 112 cm³ 0.8471499019 16.095820483 0.0 dm⁶
164 cm³ 53 cm³ 182 cm³ 80 cm³ 0.8422318691 20.611145578 0.0 dm⁶
IT A Aw Mpl,Rd,yy Mel,Rd,yy Mpl,Rd,xx Mel,Rd,xx
515.0 cm⁴ 206.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
292.0 cm⁴ 170.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
146.0 cm⁴ 135.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
121.0 cm⁴ 125.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
90.7 cm⁴ 114.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
69.2 cm⁴ 104.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
51.8 cm⁴ 94.60 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
37.1 cm⁴ 85.50 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
89.2 cm⁴ 105.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
65.9 cm⁴ 94.50 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
47.7 cm⁴ 85.60 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
33.8 cm⁴ 76.20 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
21.4 cm⁴ 66.60 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
93.0 cm⁴ 109.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
62.8 cm⁴ 94.50 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
46.1 cm⁴ 85.50 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
33.3 cm⁴ 76.50 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
23.1 cm⁴ 69.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
29.0 cm⁴ 67.90 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
19.0 cm⁴ 58.60 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
10.7 cm⁴ 49.70 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
55.7 cm⁴ 85.50 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
33.4 cm⁴ 72.60 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
23.8 cm⁴ 64.90 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
15.8 cm⁴ 57.30 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
15.1 cm⁴ 49.80 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
8.8 cm⁴ 42.10 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
34.8 cm⁴ 68.80 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
22.2 cm⁴ 58.70 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
14.7 cm⁴ 51.30 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
21800.0 cm⁴ 948.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
16800.0 cm⁴ 863.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
13700.0 cm⁴ 808.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
9240.0 cm⁴ 702.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
5810.0 cm⁴ 595.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
3550.0 cm⁴ 501.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
2340.0 cm⁴ 433.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
1440.0 cm⁴ 366.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
812.0 cm⁴ 299.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
558.0 cm⁴ 257.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
381.0 cm⁴ 226.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
251.0 cm⁴ 195.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
153.0 cm⁴ 164.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
2030.0 cm⁴ 360.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
1270.0 cm⁴ 306.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
734.0 cm⁴ 252.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
378.0 cm⁴ 201.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
249.0 cm⁴ 174.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
161.0 cm⁴ 150.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
91.2 cm⁴ 123.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
626.0 cm⁴ 213.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
319.0 cm⁴ 168.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
172.0 cm⁴ 136.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
102.0 cm⁴ 113.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
57.6 cm⁴ 93.10 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
427.0 cm⁴ 162.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
305.0 cm⁴ 145.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
210.0 cm⁴ 127.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
137.0 cm⁴ 110.00 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
80.2 cm⁴ 90.40 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
47.2 cm⁴ 76.40 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
31.8 cm⁴ 66.30 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
22.2 cm⁴ 58.70 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
48.8 cm⁴ 65.20 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
31.7 cm⁴ 56.10 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
19.2 cm⁴ 47.10 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
10.5 cm⁴ 38.30 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
4.6 cm⁴ 29.20 cm² #N/A #N/A #N/A ### #N/A
Vpl,Rd
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
BS EN 1993-1-1:2005+A1:2014 § Table 3.1 S355JR Steel Quality
Connection
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.2.3(4) C Connection Category

Μ22 Bolt Diameter
24.0 mm Hole diameter
Bolts assumed to be non staggered.For staggered 5 Number of Bolts at the web
holes please refer to BS EN 1993-1-
1:2005+A1:2014 § 6.2.2.2(4) and AD 1 Number of Bolts at the tension flange
398( https://www.steelconstruction.info/images/6
/67/AD-398.pdf) 2 Number of Bolts at the compression flange
Safety Factors
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.00 γM0 Resistance of cross sections to excessive yielding including lo
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM1 Resistance of members to instability assessed by member ch
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM2 Resistance of cross sections in tension to fracture
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM2 Resistance of joints (bolts, rivets, pins, welds, plates in beari
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.25 γM3 Slip resistance at ultimate limit state (Category C)
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM3,ser Slip resistance at serviceability limit state
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM4 Bearing resistance of an injection bolt
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM5 Resistance of joints in hollow section lattice girders
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.00 γM6,ser Resistance of pins at serviceability limit state
BS EN 1993-2:2006 § Table 6.1 1.10 γM7 Preload of high strength bolts
excessive yielding including local buckling
ability assessed by member checks
tension to fracture
ts, pins, welds, plates in bearing)
state (Category C)
ection lattice girders

ility limit state
4000 mm Member Length 4000 mm
4000 mm Effective length 4000 mm
102.0 kNm Moment about major ( 102,000,000 Nmm
10.0 kNm Moment about minor ( 10,000,000 Nmm
52.0 kN Shear Z-Z 52,000 N
0.0 kN Shear Y-Y 00 N
-250.0 kN Axial force (compressi 250,000 N
1.0 kNm/m Distributed Torque 1,000,000 Nmm/mm

Concentrated Torque
3.0 kNm at the middle 3,000,000 Nmm/mm
CRITERIA
Row h Mpl,Rd,xx RESULT Section

2 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x138
3 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x122
4 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x109
5 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x101
6 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x92
7 0 1 0 UKB 533x210x82
8 0 1 0 UKB 533x165x85
9 0 1 0 UKB 533x165x75
10 0 1 0 UKB 533x165x66
11 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x161
12 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x133
13 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x106
14 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x98
15 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x89
16 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x82
17 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x74
18 1 1 1 UKB 457x191x67
19 1 1 1 UKB 457x152x82
20 1 1 1 UKB 457x152x74
21 1 1 1 UKB 457x152x67
22 1 1 1 UKB 457x152x60
23 1 1 1 UKB 457x152x52
24 1 1 1 UKB 406x178x85
25 1 1 1 UKB 406x178x74
26 1 1 1 UKB 406x178x67
27 1 1 1 UKB 406x178x60
28 1 1 1 UKB 406x178x54
29 1 1 1 UKB 406x140x53
30 1 1 1 UKB 406x140x46
31 1 1 1 UKB 406x140x39
32 1 1 1 UKB 356x171x67
33 1 1 1 UKB 356x171x57
34 1 1 1 UKB 356x171x51
35 1 1 1 UKB 356x171x45
36 1 1 1 UKB 356x127x39
37 1 1 1 UKB 356x127x33
38 1 1 1 UKB 305x165x54
39 1 1 1 UKB 305x165x46
40 1 1 1 UKB 305x165x40
41 0 1 0 UKC 356x406x1299
42 0 1 0 UKC 356x406x1202
43 0 1 0 UKC 356x406x1086
44 0 1 0 UKC 356x406x990
45 0 1 0 UKC 356x406x900
46 0 1 0 UKC 356x406x818
47 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x744
48 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x677
49 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x634
50 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x551
51 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x467
52 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x393
53 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x340
54 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x287
55 1 1 1 UKC 356x406x235
56 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x202
57 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x177
58 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x153
59 1 1 1 UKC 356x368x129
60 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x283
61 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x240
62 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x198
63 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x158
64 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x137
65 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x118
66 1 1 1 UKC 305x305x97
67 1 1 1 UKC 254x254x167
68 1 1 1 UKC 254x254x132
69 1 1 1 UKC 254x254x107
70 1 1 1 UKC 254x254x89
71 1 1 1 UKC 254x254x73
72 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x127
73 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x113
74 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x100
75 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x86
76 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x71
77 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x60
78 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x52
79 1 1 1 UKC 203x203x46
80 1 1 1 UKC 152x152x51
81 1 1 1 UKC 152x152x44
82 1 1 1 UKC 152x152x37
83 1 1 1 UKC 152x152x30
84 1 1 1 UKC 152x152x23
Mass per Meter Depth of section Width of section Web thickness Web yield stess
kg/m mm mm mm N/mm2
Full Name Mass/m h b tw fyw

UKB 533x210x138 138 kg/m 549.1 mm 213.9 mm 14.7 mm 355 MPa
UKC 356x406x1299 1299 kg/m 600.0 mm 476.0 mm 100.0 mm 315 MPa
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2 Table 5.2
Web tensile ε, web Flange Thickness Flange yield stess Flange tensile ε, flange Distance cweb to
strength stess strength stess BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
mm N/mm2 mm
fuw εw tf fyf fuf εf h-2*tf-2*r

470 MPa 0.81 23.6 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 21.3 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 18.8 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 17.4 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 15.6 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 13.2 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 16.5 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 13.6 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.81 11.4 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 476.5 mm
470 MPa 0.83 32.0 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 26.3 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 20.6 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 19.6 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 17.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 16.0 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 14.5 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 12.7 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 18.9 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 17.0 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 15.0 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 13.3 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 10.9 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 407.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 18.2 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 16.0 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 14.3 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 12.8 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 10.9 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 12.9 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 11.2 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 8.6 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 360.4 mm
470 MPa 0.81 15.7 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 13.0 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 11.5 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 9.7 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 10.7 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 8.5 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 311.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 13.7 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
470 MPa 0.81 11.8 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
470 MPa 0.81 10.2 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 265.2 mm
470 MPa 0.86 140.0 mm 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.2 mm
470 MPa 0.86 130.0 mm 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.2 mm
470 MPa 0.85 125.0 mm 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.0 mm
470 MPa 0.85 115.0 mm 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 290.0 mm
470 MPa 0.85 106.0 mm 295 MPa 450 MPa 0.89 289.0 mm
470 MPa 0.84 97.0 mm 315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 290.0 mm
470 MPa 0.84 88.9 mm 315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.84 81.5 mm 315 MPa 470 MPa 0.86 290.0 mm
470 MPa 0.84 77.0 mm 325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.84 67.5 mm 325 MPa 470 MPa 0.85 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 58.0 mm 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 49.2 mm 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 42.9 mm 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 36.5 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 30.2 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 27.0 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.81 23.8 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.81 20.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.81 17.5 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 290.2 mm
470 MPa 0.83 44.1 mm 335 MPa 470 MPa 0.84 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.83 37.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.83 31.4 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.81 25.0 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.81 21.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.81 18.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.81 15.4 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 246.7 mm
470 MPa 0.83 31.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
470 MPa 0.81 25.3 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
470 MPa 0.81 20.5 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
470 MPa 0.81 17.3 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 200.3 mm
470 MPa 0.81 14.2 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 200.3 mm
470 MPa 0.83 30.1 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.83 26.9 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 23.7 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 20.5 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 17.3 mm 345 MPa 470 MPa 0.83 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 14.2 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 12.5 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 11.0 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 160.8 mm
470 MPa 0.81 15.7 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 13.6 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 11.5 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 9.4 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
470 MPa 0.81 6.8 mm 355 MPa 470 MPa 0.81 123.6 mm
Distance cflange to Root Radius Depth between Ratio for Local Ratio for Local End Clearance Notch - N
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Fillets Buckling - Flange Buckling - Web
Table 5.2
mm mm mm - - mm mm
b/2-tw/2-r r d cf/tf cw/tw C N

86.9 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 3.68 32.40 9.0 mm 110.0 mm
86.9 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.08 37.50 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
86.9 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.62 41.10 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
86.9 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.99 44.10 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
86.9 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 5.57 47.20 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
86.9 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 6.58 49.60 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
65.4 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 3.96 46.30 7.0 mm 90.0 mm
65.4 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 4.81 49.10 7.0 mm 90.0 mm
65.4 mm 12.7 mm 476.5 mm 5.74 53.50 6.0 mm 90.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 2.52 22.60 11.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.06 26.60 10.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.91 32.30 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.11 35.80 8.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.55 38.80 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 5.03 41.20 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 5.55 45.30 7.0 mm 102.0 mm
80.5 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 6.34 48.00 6.0 mm 102.0 mm
62.2 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.29 38.80 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
62.2 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 3.66 42.50 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
62.2 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.15 45.30 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
62.2 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 4.68 50.30 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
62.2 mm 10.2 mm 407.6 mm 5.71 53.60 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
75.3 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 4.14 33.10 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
74.8 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 4.68 37.90 7.0 mm 96.0 mm
74.8 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 5.23 41.00 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
74.8 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 5.84 45.60 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
74.8 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 6.86 46.80 6.0 mm 96.0 mm
57.5 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 4.46 45.60 6.0 mm 78.0 mm
57.5 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 5.13 53.00 5.0 mm 78.0 mm
57.5 mm 10.2 mm 360.4 mm 6.69 56.30 5.0 mm 78.0 mm
71.9 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 4.58 34.20 7.0 mm 94.0 mm
71.9 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 5.53 38.50 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
71.9 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 6.25 42.10 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
71.9 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 7.41 44.50 6.0 mm 94.0 mm
49.5 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 4.63 47.20 5.0 mm 70.0 mm
49.5 mm 10.2 mm 311.6 mm 5.82 51.90 5.0 mm 70.0 mm
70.6 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 5.15 33.60 6.0 mm 90.0 mm
70.6 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 5.98 39.60 5.0 mm 90.0 mm
70.6 mm 8.9 mm 265.2 mm 6.92 44.20 5.0 mm 90.0 mm
172.6 mm 15.4 mm 290.0 mm 1.23 2.89 52.0 mm 198.0 mm
172.6 mm 15.4 mm 290.0 mm 1.33 3.04 50.0 mm 198.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 1.38 3.71 41.0 mm 198.0 mm
173.1 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 1.50 4.03 38.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.1 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 1.63 4.39 35.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.3 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 1.79 4.79 32.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.2 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 1.95 5.22 30.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.4 mm 15.0 mm 290.0 mm 2.13 5.66 28.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 2.25 6.10 26.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 2.56 6.89 23.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 2.98 8.11 20.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 3.52 9.48 17.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 4.03 10.90 15.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 4.74 12.80 13.0 mm 200.0 mm
173.0 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 5.73 15.80 11.0 mm 200.0 mm
163.9 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 6.07 17.60 10.0 mm 190.0 mm
163.9 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 6.89 20.20 9.0 mm 190.0 mm
163.9 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 7.92 23.60 8.0 mm 190.0 mm
163.9 mm 15.2 mm 290.2 mm 9.40 27.90 7.0 mm 190.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 3.00 9.21 15.0 mm 158.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 3.51 10.70 14.0 mm 158.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 4.22 12.90 12.0 mm 158.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 5.30 15.60 10.0 mm 158.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 6.11 17.90 9.0 mm 158.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 7.09 20.60 8.0 mm 158.0 mm
132.5 mm 15.2 mm 246.7 mm 8.60 24.90 7.0 mm 158.0 mm
110.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 3.48 10.40 12.0 mm 134.0 mm
110.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 4.36 13.10 10.0 mm 134.0 mm
110.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 5.38 15.60 8.0 mm 134.0 mm
110.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 6.38 19.40 7.0 mm 134.0 mm
110.3 mm 12.7 mm 200.3 mm 7.77 23.30 6.0 mm 134.0 mm
87.7 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 2.91 8.88 11.0 mm 108.0 mm
87.7 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 3.26 9.87 10.0 mm 108.0 mm
87.7 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 3.70 11.10 9.0 mm 108.0 mm
88.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 4.29 12.70 8.0 mm 110.0 mm
88.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 5.09 16.10 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
88.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 6.20 17.10 7.0 mm 110.0 mm
88.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 7.04 20.40 6.0 mm 110.0 mm
88.0 mm 10.2 mm 160.8 mm 8.00 22.30 6.0 mm 110.0 mm
65.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 4.18 11.20 8.0 mm 84.0 mm
65.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 4.82 13.00 7.0 mm 84.0 mm
65.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 5.70 15.50 6.0 mm 84.0 mm
65.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 6.98 19.00 5.0 mm 84.0 mm
65.6 mm 7.6 mm 123.6 mm 9.65 21.30 5.0 mm 84.0 mm
Notch - n Surface area per Surface area per Second Moment Second Moment Radius of Radius of
metre Tonne of Area - Y - Y of Area - Z - Z Gyration - Y - Y Gyration - Z - Z
mm m2/m m2/m cm4 cm4 cm cm
n A/m A/t Iyy Izz iyy ixx

38.0 mm 1.90 m²/m 13.70 m²/m 86100 cm⁴ 3860 cm⁴ 22.10 cm 4.68 cm
34.0 mm 1.89 m²/m 15.50 m²/m 76000 cm⁴ 3390 cm⁴ 22.10 cm 4.67 cm
32.0 mm 1.88 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 66800 cm⁴ 2940 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.60 cm
32.0 mm 1.87 m²/m 18.50 m²/m 61500 cm⁴ 2690 cm⁴ 21.90 cm 4.57 cm
30.0 mm 1.86 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 55200 cm⁴ 2390 cm⁴ 21.70 cm 4.51 cm
26.0 mm 1.85 m²/m 22.50 m²/m 47500 cm⁴ 2010 cm⁴ 21.30 cm 4.38 cm
30.0 mm 1.69 m²/m 19.90 m²/m 48500 cm⁴ 1270 cm⁴ 21.20 cm 3.44 cm
28.0 mm 1.68 m²/m 22.50 m²/m 41100 cm⁴ 1040 cm⁴ 20.80 cm 3.30 cm
26.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 25.40 m²/m 35000 cm⁴ 859 cm⁴ 20.50 cm 3.20 cm
44.0 mm 1.73 m²/m 10.70 m²/m 79800 cm⁴ 4250 cm⁴ 19.70 cm 4.55 cm
38.0 mm 1.70 m²/m 12.80 m²/m 63800 cm⁴ 3350 cm⁴ 19.40 cm 4.44 cm
32.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 15.80 m²/m 48900 cm⁴ 2510 cm⁴ 19.00 cm 4.32 cm
30.0 mm 1.67 m²/m 17.00 m²/m 45700 cm⁴ 2350 cm⁴ 19.10 cm 4.33 cm
28.0 mm 1.66 m²/m 18.60 m²/m 41000 cm⁴ 2090 cm⁴ 19.00 cm 4.29 cm
28.0 mm 1.65 m²/m 20.10 m²/m 37100 cm⁴ 1870 cm⁴ 18.80 cm 4.23 cm
26.0 mm 1.64 m²/m 22.10 m²/m 33300 cm⁴ 1670 cm⁴ 18.80 cm 4.20 cm
24.0 mm 1.63 m²/m 24.30 m²/m 29400 cm⁴ 1450 cm⁴ 18.50 cm 4.12 cm
30.0 mm 1.51 m²/m 18.40 m²/m 36600 cm⁴ 1180 cm⁴ 18.70 cm 3.37 cm
28.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 32700 cm⁴ 1050 cm⁴ 18.60 cm 3.33 cm
26.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.30 m²/m 28900 cm⁴ 913 cm⁴ 18.40 cm 3.27 cm
24.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 24.90 m²/m 25500 cm⁴ 795 cm⁴ 18.30 cm 3.23 cm
22.0 mm 1.48 m²/m 28.30 m²/m 21400 cm⁴ 645 cm⁴ 17.90 cm 3.11 cm
30.0 mm 1.52 m²/m 17.80 m²/m 31700 cm⁴ 1830 cm⁴ 17.10 cm 4.11 cm
28.0 mm 1.51 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 27300 cm⁴ 1550 cm⁴ 17.00 cm 4.04 cm
26.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 22.30 m²/m 24300 cm⁴ 1360 cm⁴ 16.90 cm 3.99 cm
24.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 24.80 m²/m 21600 cm⁴ 1200 cm⁴ 16.80 cm 3.97 cm
22.0 mm 1.48 m²/m 27.30 m²/m 18700 cm⁴ 1020 cm⁴ 16.50 cm 3.85 cm
24.0 mm 1.35 m²/m 25.30 m²/m 18300 cm⁴ 635 cm⁴ 16.40 cm 3.06 cm
22.0 mm 1.34 m²/m 29.10 m²/m 15700 cm⁴ 538 cm⁴ 16.40 cm 3.03 cm
20.0 mm 1.33 m²/m 34.10 m²/m 12500 cm⁴ 410 cm⁴ 15.90 cm 2.87 cm
26.0 mm 1.38 m²/m 20.60 m²/m 19500 cm⁴ 1360 cm⁴ 15.10 cm 3.99 cm
24.0 mm 1.37 m²/m 24.10 m²/m 16000 cm⁴ 1110 cm⁴ 14.90 cm 3.91 cm
22.0 mm 1.36 m²/m 26.70 m²/m 14100 cm⁴ 968 cm⁴ 14.80 cm 3.86 cm
20.0 mm 1.36 m²/m 30.20 m²/m 12100 cm⁴ 811 cm⁴ 14.50 cm 3.76 cm
22.0 mm 1.18 m²/m 30.20 m²/m 10200 cm⁴ 358 cm⁴ 14.30 cm 2.68 cm
20.0 mm 1.17 m²/m 35.40 m²/m 8250 cm⁴ 280 cm⁴ 14.00 cm 2.58 cm
24.0 mm 1.26 m²/m 23.30 m²/m 11700 cm⁴ 1060 cm⁴ 13.00 cm 3.93 cm
22.0 mm 1.25 m²/m 27.10 m²/m 9900 cm⁴ 896 cm⁴ 13.00 cm 3.90 cm
20.0 mm 1.24 m²/m 30.80 m²/m 8500 cm⁴ 764 cm⁴ 12.90 cm 3.86 cm
156.0 mm 2.88 m²/m 2.22 m²/m 755000 cm⁴ 254000 cm⁴ 21.40 cm 12.40 cm
146.0 mm 2.83 m²/m 2.35 m²/m 664000 cm⁴ 229000 cm⁴ 20.80 cm 12.20 cm
140.0 mm 2.77 m²/m 2.55 m²/m 596000 cm⁴ 196000 cm⁴ 20.70 cm 11.90 cm
130.0 mm 2.72 m²/m 2.75 m²/m 519000 cm⁴ 173000 cm⁴ 20.30 cm 11.70 cm
122.0 mm 2.67 m²/m 2.96 m²/m 450000 cm⁴ 153000 cm⁴ 19.80 cm 11.60 cm
112.0 mm 2.63 m²/m 3.12 m²/m 392000 cm⁴ 136000 cm⁴ 19.40 cm 11.40 cm
104.0 mm 2.59 m²/m 3.48 m²/m 342000 cm⁴ 120000 cm⁴ 19.00 cm 11.30 cm
98.0 mm 2.55 m²/m 3.76 m²/m 300000 cm⁴ 107000 cm⁴ 18.60 cm 11.10 cm
94.0 mm 2.52 m²/m 3.98 m²/m 275000 cm⁴ 98100 cm⁴ 18.40 cm 11.00 cm
84.0 mm 2.47 m²/m 4.48 m²/m 227000 cm⁴ 82700 cm⁴ 18.00 cm 10.90 cm
74.0 mm 2.42 m²/m 5.18 m²/m 183000 cm⁴ 67800 cm⁴ 17.50 cm 10.70 cm
66.0 mm 2.38 m²/m 6.06 m²/m 147000 cm⁴ 55400 cm⁴ 17.10 cm 10.50 cm
60.0 mm 2.35 m²/m 6.91 m²/m 123000 cm⁴ 46900 cm⁴ 16.80 cm 10.40 cm
52.0 mm 2.31 m²/m 8.05 m²/m 99900 cm⁴ 38700 cm⁴ 16.50 cm 10.30 cm
46.0 mm 2.28 m²/m 9.70 m²/m 79100 cm⁴ 31000 cm⁴ 16.30 cm 10.20 cm
44.0 mm 2.19 m²/m 10.80 m²/m 66300 cm⁴ 23700 cm⁴ 16.10 cm 9.60 cm
40.0 mm 2.17 m²/m 12.30 m²/m 57100 cm⁴ 20500 cm⁴ 15.90 cm 9.54 cm
36.0 mm 2.16 m²/m 14.10 m²/m 48600 cm⁴ 17600 cm⁴ 15.80 cm 9.49 cm
34.0 mm 2.14 m²/m 16.60 m²/m 40200 cm⁴ 14600 cm⁴ 15.60 cm 9.43 cm
60.0 mm 1.94 m²/m 6.86 m²/m 78900 cm⁴ 24600 cm⁴ 14.80 cm 8.27 cm
54.0 mm 1.91 m²/m 7.96 m²/m 64200 cm⁴ 20300 cm⁴ 14.50 cm 8.15 cm
48.0 mm 1.87 m²/m 9.44 m²/m 50900 cm⁴ 16300 cm⁴ 14.20 cm 8.04 cm
42.0 mm 1.84 m²/m 11.60 m²/m 38700 cm⁴ 12600 cm⁴ 13.90 cm 7.90 cm
38.0 mm 1.82 m²/m 13.30 m²/m 32800 cm⁴ 10700 cm⁴ 13.70 cm 7.83 cm
34.0 mm 1.81 m²/m 15.40 m²/m 27700 cm⁴ 9060 cm⁴ 13.60 cm 7.77 cm
32.0 mm 1.79 m²/m 18.50 m²/m 22200 cm⁴ 7310 cm⁴ 13.40 cm 7.69 cm
46.0 mm 1.58 m²/m 9.46 m²/m 30000 cm⁴ 9870 cm⁴ 11.90 cm 6.81 cm
38.0 mm 1.55 m²/m 11.70 m²/m 22500 cm⁴ 7530 cm⁴ 11.60 cm 6.69 cm
34.0 mm 1.52 m²/m 14.20 m²/m 17500 cm⁴ 5930 cm⁴ 11.30 cm 6.59 cm
30.0 mm 1.50 m²/m 16.90 m²/m 14300 cm⁴ 4860 cm⁴ 11.20 cm 6.55 cm
28.0 mm 1.49 m²/m 20.40 m²/m 11400 cm⁴ 3910 cm⁴ 11.10 cm 6.48 cm
42.0 mm 1.28 m²/m 10.00 m²/m 15400 cm⁴ 4920 cm⁴ 9.75 cm 5.50 cm
38.0 mm 1.27 m²/m 11.20 m²/m 13300 cm⁴ 4290 cm⁴ 9.59 cm 5.45 cm
34.0 mm 1.25 m²/m 12.60 m²/m 11300 cm⁴ 3680 cm⁴ 9.44 cm 5.39 cm
32.0 mm 1.24 m²/m 14.40 m²/m 9450 cm⁴ 3130 cm⁴ 9.28 cm 5.34 cm
28.0 mm 1.22 m²/m 17.20 m²/m 7620 cm⁴ 2540 cm⁴ 9.18 cm 5.30 cm
26.0 mm 1.21 m²/m 20.20 m²/m 6120 cm⁴ 2060 cm⁴ 8.96 cm 5.20 cm
24.0 mm 1.20 m²/m 23.10 m²/m 5260 cm⁴ 1780 cm⁴ 8.91 cm 5.18 cm
22.0 mm 1.19 m²/m 25.80 m²/m 4570 cm⁴ 1550 cm⁴ 8.82 cm 5.13 cm
24.0 mm 0.94 m²/m 18.30 m²/m 3230 cm⁴ 1020 cm⁴ 7.04 cm 3.96 cm
22.0 mm 0.92 m²/m 21.00 m²/m 2700 cm⁴ 860 cm⁴ 6.94 cm 3.92 cm
20.0 mm 0.91 m²/m 24.70 m²/m 2210 cm⁴ 706 cm⁴ 6.85 cm 3.87 cm
18.0 mm 0.90 m²/m 30.00 m²/m 1750 cm⁴ 560 cm⁴ 6.76 cm 3.83 cm
16.0 mm 0.89 m²/m 38.70 m²/m 1250 cm⁴ 400 cm⁴ 6.54 cm 3.70 cm
⁶
Elastic Modulus - Elastic Modulus - Plastic Modulus - Plastic Modulus - Warping Constant Torsional Area of section
Y-Y Z-Z Y-Y Z-Z Constant
cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4 cm2
Wel,yy Wel,xx Wpl,yy Wpl,xx Iw IT A

3140 cm³ 361 cm³ 3610 cm³ 568 cm³ 2.7 dm⁶ 250.0 cm⁴ 176.00 cm²
2790 cm³ 320 cm³ 3200 cm³ 500 cm³ 2.3 dm⁶ 178.0 cm⁴ 155.00 cm²
2480 cm³ 279 cm³ 2830 cm³ 436 cm³ 2.0 dm⁶ 126.0 cm⁴ 139.00 cm²
2290 cm³ 256 cm³ 2610 cm³ 399 cm³ 1.8 dm⁶ 101.0 cm⁴ 129.00 cm²
2070 cm³ 228 cm³ 2360 cm³ 355 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 75.7 cm⁴ 117.00 cm²
1800 cm³ 192 cm³ 2060 cm³ 300 cm³ 1.3 dm⁶ 51.5 cm⁴ 105.00 cm²
1820 cm³ 153 cm³ 2100 cm³ 243 cm³ 0.9 dm⁶ 73.8 cm⁴ 108.00 cm²
1550 cm³ 125 cm³ 1810 cm³ 200 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 47.9 cm⁴ 95.20 cm²
1340 cm³ 104 cm³ 1560 cm³ 166 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 32.0 cm⁴ 83.70 cm²
3240 cm³ 426 cm³ 3780 cm³ 672 cm³ 2.3 dm⁶ 515.0 cm⁴ 206.00 cm²
2660 cm³ 341 cm³ 3070 cm³ 535 cm³ 1.7 dm⁶ 292.0 cm⁴ 170.00 cm²
2080 cm³ 259 cm³ 2390 cm³ 405 cm³ 1.3 dm⁶ 146.0 cm⁴ 135.00 cm²
1960 cm³ 243 cm³ 2230 cm³ 379 cm³ 1.2 dm⁶ 121.0 cm⁴ 125.00 cm²
1770 cm³ 218 cm³ 2010 cm³ 338 cm³ 1.0 dm⁶ 90.7 cm⁴ 114.00 cm²
1610 cm³ 196 cm³ 1830 cm³ 304 cm³ 0.9 dm⁶ 69.2 cm⁴ 104.00 cm²
1460 cm³ 176 cm³ 1650 cm³ 272 cm³ 0.8 dm⁶ 51.8 cm⁴ 94.60 cm²
1300 cm³ 153 cm³ 1470 cm³ 237 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 37.1 cm⁴ 85.50 cm²
1570 cm³ 153 cm³ 1810 cm³ 240 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 89.2 cm⁴ 105.00 cm²
1410 cm³ 136 cm³ 1630 cm³ 213 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 65.9 cm⁴ 94.50 cm²
1260 cm³ 119 cm³ 1450 cm³ 187 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 47.7 cm⁴ 85.60 cm²
1120 cm³ 104 cm³ 1290 cm³ 163 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 33.8 cm⁴ 76.20 cm²
950 cm³ 85 cm³ 1100 cm³ 133 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 21.4 cm⁴ 66.60 cm²
1520 cm³ 201 cm³ 1730 cm³ 313 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 93.0 cm⁴ 109.00 cm²
1320 cm³ 172 cm³ 1500 cm³ 267 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 62.8 cm⁴ 94.50 cm²
1190 cm³ 153 cm³ 1350 cm³ 237 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 46.1 cm⁴ 85.50 cm²
1060 cm³ 135 cm³ 1200 cm³ 209 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 33.3 cm⁴ 76.50 cm²
930 cm³ 115 cm³ 1050 cm³ 178 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 23.1 cm⁴ 69.00 cm²
899 cm³ 89 cm³ 1030 cm³ 139 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 29.0 cm⁴ 67.90 cm²
778 cm³ 76 cm³ 888 cm³ 118 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 19.0 cm⁴ 58.60 cm²
629 cm³ 58 cm³ 724 cm³ 91 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 10.7 cm⁴ 49.70 cm²
1070 cm³ 157 cm³ 1210 cm³ 243 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 55.7 cm⁴ 85.50 cm²
896 cm³ 129 cm³ 1010 cm³ 199 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 33.4 cm⁴ 72.60 cm²
796 cm³ 113 cm³ 896 cm³ 174 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 23.8 cm⁴ 64.90 cm²
687 cm³ 95 cm³ 775 cm³ 147 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 15.8 cm⁴ 57.30 cm²
576 cm³ 57 cm³ 659 cm³ 89 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 15.1 cm⁴ 49.80 cm²
473 cm³ 45 cm³ 543 cm³ 70 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 8.8 cm⁴ 42.10 cm²
754 cm³ 127 cm³ 846 cm³ 196 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 34.8 cm⁴ 68.80 cm²
646 cm³ 108 cm³ 720 cm³ 166 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 22.2 cm⁴ 58.70 cm²
560 cm³ 93 cm³ 623 cm³ 142 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 14.7 cm⁴ 51.30 cm²
25200 cm³ 10700 cm³ 33300 cm³ 16700 cm³ 133.1 dm⁶ 98100.0 cm⁴ 1650.00 cm²
22900 cm³ 9710 cm³ 30000 cm³ 15200 cm³ 114.6 dm⁶ 79200.0 cm⁴ 1530.00 cm²
20900 cm³ 8650 cm³ 27200 cm³ 13400 cm³ 96.1 dm⁶ 62300.0 cm⁴ 1386.00 cm²
18900 cm³ 7740 cm³ 24300 cm³ 12000 cm³ 81.5 dm⁶ 48200.0 cm⁴ 1262.00 cm²
17000 cm³ 6940 cm³ 21600 cm³ 10700 cm³ 68.9 dm⁶ 37400.0 cm⁴ 1149.00 cm²
15300 cm³ 6200 cm³ 19300 cm³ 9560 cm³ 58.7 dm⁶ 28500.0 cm⁴ 1043.00 cm²
13700 cm³ 5550 cm³ 17200 cm³ 8550 cm³ 50.0 dm⁶ 21800.0 cm⁴ 948.00 cm²
12400 cm³ 4990 cm³ 15400 cm³ 7680 cm³ 42.9 dm⁶ 16800.0 cm⁴ 863.00 cm²
11600 cm³ 4630 cm³ 14200 cm³ 7110 cm³ 38.8 dm⁶ 13700.0 cm⁴ 808.00 cm²
9960 cm³ 3950 cm³ 12100 cm³ 6060 cm³ 31.1 dm⁶ 9240.0 cm⁴ 702.00 cm²
8380 cm³ 3290 cm³ 10000 cm³ 5030 cm³ 24.3 dm⁶ 5810.0 cm⁴ 595.00 cm²
7000 cm³ 2720 cm³ 8220 cm³ 4150 cm³ 18.9 dm⁶ 3550.0 cm⁴ 501.00 cm²
6030 cm³ 2330 cm³ 7000 cm³ 3540 cm³ 15.5 dm⁶ 2340.0 cm⁴ 433.00 cm²
5070 cm³ 1940 cm³ 5810 cm³ 2950 cm³ 12.3 dm⁶ 1440.0 cm⁴ 366.00 cm²
4150 cm³ 1570 cm³ 4690 cm³ 2380 cm³ 9.5 dm⁶ 812.0 cm⁴ 299.00 cm²
3540 cm³ 1260 cm³ 3970 cm³ 1920 cm³ 7.2 dm⁶ 558.0 cm⁴ 257.00 cm²
3100 cm³ 1100 cm³ 3460 cm³ 1670 cm³ 6.1 dm⁶ 381.0 cm⁴ 226.00 cm²
2680 cm³ 948 cm³ 2960 cm³ 1430 cm³ 5.1 dm⁶ 251.0 cm⁴ 195.00 cm²
2260 cm³ 793 cm³ 2480 cm³ 1200 cm³ 4.2 dm⁶ 153.0 cm⁴ 164.00 cm²
4320 cm³ 1530 cm³ 5110 cm³ 2340 cm³ 6.4 dm⁶ 2030.0 cm⁴ 360.00 cm²
3640 cm³ 1280 cm³ 4250 cm³ 1950 cm³ 5.0 dm⁶ 1270.0 cm⁴ 306.00 cm²
3000 cm³ 1040 cm³ 3440 cm³ 1580 cm³ 3.9 dm⁶ 734.0 cm⁴ 252.00 cm²
2370 cm³ 808 cm³ 2680 cm³ 1230 cm³ 2.9 dm⁶ 378.0 cm⁴ 201.00 cm²
2050 cm³ 692 cm³ 2300 cm³ 1050 cm³ 2.4 dm⁶ 249.0 cm⁴ 174.00 cm²
1760 cm³ 589 cm³ 1960 cm³ 895 cm³ 2.0 dm⁶ 161.0 cm⁴ 150.00 cm²
1450 cm³ 479 cm³ 1590 cm³ 726 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 91.2 cm⁴ 123.00 cm²
2080 cm³ 744 cm³ 2420 cm³ 1140 cm³ 1.6 dm⁶ 626.0 cm⁴ 213.00 cm²
1630 cm³ 576 cm³ 1870 cm³ 878 cm³ 1.2 dm⁶ 319.0 cm⁴ 168.00 cm²
1310 cm³ 458 cm³ 1480 cm³ 697 cm³ 0.9 dm⁶ 172.0 cm⁴ 136.00 cm²
1100 cm³ 379 cm³ 1220 cm³ 575 cm³ 0.7 dm⁶ 102.0 cm⁴ 113.00 cm²
898 cm³ 307 cm³ 992 cm³ 465 cm³ 0.6 dm⁶ 57.6 cm⁴ 93.10 cm²
1280 cm³ 460 cm³ 1520 cm³ 704 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 427.0 cm⁴ 162.00 cm²
1130 cm³ 404 cm³ 1330 cm³ 618 cm³ 0.5 dm⁶ 305.0 cm⁴ 145.00 cm²
988 cm³ 350 cm³ 1150 cm³ 534 cm³ 0.4 dm⁶ 210.0 cm⁴ 127.00 cm²
850 cm³ 299 cm³ 977 cm³ 456 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 137.0 cm⁴ 110.00 cm²
706 cm³ 246 cm³ 799 cm³ 374 cm³ 0.3 dm⁶ 80.2 cm⁴ 90.40 cm²
584 cm³ 201 cm³ 656 cm³ 305 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 47.2 cm⁴ 76.40 cm²
510 cm³ 174 cm³ 567 cm³ 264 cm³ 0.2 dm⁶ 31.8 cm⁴ 66.30 cm²
450 cm³ 152 cm³ 497 cm³ 231 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 22.2 cm⁴ 58.70 cm²
379 cm³ 130 cm³ 438 cm³ 199 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 48.8 cm⁴ 65.20 cm²
326 cm³ 110 cm³ 372 cm³ 169 cm³ 0.1 dm⁶ 31.7 cm⁴ 56.10 cm²
273 cm³ 92 cm³ 309 cm³ 140 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 19.2 cm⁴ 47.10 cm²
222 cm³ 73 cm³ 248 cm³ 112 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 10.5 cm⁴ 38.30 cm²
164 cm³ 53 cm³ 182 cm³ 80 cm³ 0.0 dm⁶ 4.6 cm⁴ 29.20 cm²
Torsional bending Normalized Warping Warping Statical Second Moment of Second Moment of Radius of Gyration -
constant Function Moment Area - Y - Y Area - Z - Z Y-Y
m cm2 cm4 mm4 mm4 mm
α Wm0 Sw1 Iyy Izz iyy

1.66 m 281.01 3546.39 861000000 mm⁴ 38600000 mm⁴ 221.0 mm
1.84 m 277.17 3127.44 760000000 mm⁴ 33900000 mm⁴ 221.0 mm
2.02 m 274.41 2718.73 668000000 mm⁴ 29400000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm
2.16 m 272.63 2490.50 615000000 mm⁴ 26900000 mm⁴ 219.0 mm
2.34 m 270.78 2210.31 552000000 mm⁴ 23900000 mm⁴ 217.0 mm
2.59 m 268.88 1852.71 475000000 mm⁴ 20100000 mm⁴ 213.0 mm
1.74 m 215.78 1482.03 485000000 mm⁴ 12700000 mm⁴ 212.0 mm
1.93 m 213.80 1205.98 411000000 mm⁴ 10400000 mm⁴ 208.0 mm
2.14 m 211.86 996.90 350000000 mm⁴ 8590000 mm⁴ 205.0 mm
1.06 m 229.31 3657.95 798000000 mm⁴ 42500000 mm⁴ 197.0 mm
1.24 m 223.40 2889.26 638000000 mm⁴ 33500000 mm⁴ 194.0 mm
1.50 m 217.57 2173.75 489000000 mm⁴ 25100000 mm⁴ 190.0 mm
1.59 m 215.74 2038.17 457000000 mm⁴ 23500000 mm⁴ 191.0 mm
1.72 m 213.82 1815.71 410000000 mm⁴ 20900000 mm⁴ 190.0 mm
1.86 m 212.34 1624.85 371000000 mm⁴ 18700000 mm⁴ 188.0 mm
2.02 m 210.63 1453.77 333000000 mm⁴ 16700000 mm⁴ 188.0 mm
2.22 m 209.22 1261.47 294000000 mm⁴ 14500000 mm⁴ 185.0 mm
1.31 m 173.51 1273.20 366000000 mm⁴ 11800000 mm⁴ 187.0 mm
1.43 m 171.77 1127.15 327000000 mm⁴ 10500000 mm⁴ 186.0 mm
1.56 m 170.33 982.40 289000000 mm⁴ 9130000 mm⁴ 184.0 mm
1.72 m 168.69 857.59 255000000 mm⁴ 7950000 mm⁴ 183.0 mm
1.94 m 167.22 694.45 214000000 mm⁴ 6450000 mm⁴ 179.0 mm
1.42 m 181.45 1501.72 317000000 mm⁴ 18300000 mm⁴ 171.0 mm
1.58 m 178.06 1278.50 273000000 mm⁴ 15500000 mm⁴ 170.0 mm
1.73 m 176.61 1128.91 243000000 mm⁴ 13600000 mm⁴ 169.0 mm
1.90 m 175.05 996.55 216000000 mm⁴ 12000000 mm⁴ 168.0 mm
2.10 m 174.01 842.63 187000000 mm⁴ 10200000 mm⁴ 165.0 mm
1.48 m 141.04 651.82 183000000 mm⁴ 6350000 mm⁴ 164.0 mm
1.68 m 139.36 554.86 157000000 mm⁴ 5380000 mm⁴ 164.0 mm
1.94 m 138.04 420.85 125000000 mm⁴ 4100000 mm⁴ 159.0 mm
1.38 m 150.55 1023.48 195000000 mm⁴ 13600000 mm⁴ 151.0 mm
1.60 m 148.52 831.21 160000000 mm⁴ 11100000 mm⁴ 149.0 mm
1.77 m 147.28 726.16 141000000 mm⁴ 9680000 mm⁴ 148.0 mm
1.97 m 146.16 606.45 121000000 mm⁴ 8110000 mm⁴ 145.0 mm
1.34 m 107.95 363.85 102000000 mm⁴ 3580000 mm⁴ 143.0 mm
1.55 m 106.75 284.45 82500000 mm⁴ 2800000 mm⁴ 140.0 mm
1.32 m 123.80 707.67 117000000 mm⁴ 10600000 mm⁴ 130.0 mm
1.51 m 122.12 596.95 99000000 mm⁴ 8960000 mm⁴ 130.0 mm
1.70 m 120.95 508.88 85000000 mm⁴ 7640000 mm⁴ 129.0 mm
0.59 m 547.40 91196.84 7550000000 mm⁴ ### 214.0 mm
0.61 m 529.88 81110.62 6640000000 mm⁴ ### 208.0 mm
0.63 m 503.94 71496.49 5960000000 mm⁴ ### 207.0 mm
0.66 m 487.20 62751.36 5190000000 mm⁴ ### 203.0 mm
0.69 m 469.63 55007.18 4500000000 mm⁴ ### 198.0 mm
0.73 m 455.57 48278.16 3920000000 mm⁴ ### 194.0 mm
0.77 m 441.83 42420.79 3420000000 mm⁴ ### 190.0 mm
0.81 m 429.61 37463.70 3000000000 mm⁴ ### 186.0 mm
0.86 m 421.46 34399.24 2750000000 mm⁴ 981000000 mm⁴ 184.0 mm
0.93 m 406.05 28675.99 2270000000 mm⁴ 827000000 mm⁴ 180.0 mm
1.04 m 390.15 23318.71 1830000000 mm⁴ 678000000 mm⁴ 175.0 mm
1.17 m 376.27 18836.53 1470000000 mm⁴ 554000000 mm⁴ 171.0 mm
1.31 m 366.23 15828.94 1230000000 mm⁴ 469000000 mm⁴ 168.0 mm
1.49 m 356.21 cm² 12969.1 cm⁴ 999000000 mm⁴ 387000000 mm⁴ 165.0 mm
1.75 m 346.24 cm² 10320.5 cm⁴ 791000000 mm⁴ 310000000 mm⁴ 163.0 mm
1.82 m 325.61 cm² 8235.5 cm⁴ 663000000 mm⁴ 237000000 mm⁴ 161.0 mm
2.04 m 320.81 cm² 7112.2 cm⁴ 571000000 mm⁴ 205000000 mm⁴ 159.0 mm
2.30 m 316.13 cm² 6061.3 cm⁴ 486000000 mm⁴ 176000000 mm⁴ 158.0 mm
2.66 m 311.56 cm² 5024.3 cm⁴ 402000000 mm⁴ 146000000 mm⁴ 156.0 mm
0.90 m 258.73 cm² 9190.6 cm⁴ 789000000 mm⁴ 246000000 mm⁴ 148.0 mm
1.01 m 250.58 cm² 7519.7 cm⁴ 642000000 mm⁴ 203000000 mm⁴ 145.0 mm
1.17 m 242.56 cm² 5988.3 cm⁴ 509000000 mm⁴ 163000000 mm⁴ 142.0 mm
1.40 m 235.03 cm² 4571.4 cm⁴ 387000000 mm⁴ 126000000 mm⁴ 139.0 mm
1.58 m 230.97 cm² 3874.4 cm⁴ 328000000 mm⁴ 107000000 mm⁴ 137.0 mm
1.79 m 227.32 cm² 3266.8 cm⁴ 277000000 mm⁴ 90600000 mm⁴ 136.0 mm
2.11 m 223.25 cm² 2624.1 cm⁴ 222000000 mm⁴ 73100000 mm⁴ 134.0 mm
0.82 m 170.66 cm² 3586.7 cm⁴ 300000000 mm⁴ 98700000 mm⁴ 119.0 mm
0.98 m 163.97 cm² 2709.9 cm⁴ 225000000 mm⁴ 75300000 mm⁴ 116.0 mm
1.16 m 159.29 cm² 2112.8 cm⁴ 175000000 mm⁴ 59300000 mm⁴ 113.0 mm
1.35 m 155.70 cm² 1726.0 cm⁴ 143000000 mm⁴ 48600000 mm⁴ 112.0 mm
1.59 m 152.70 cm² 1380.1 cm⁴ 114000000 mm⁴ 39100000 mm⁴ 111.0 mm
0.58 m 112.99 cm² 1818.7 cm⁴ 154000000 mm⁴ 49200000 mm⁴ 97.5 mm
0.63 m 110.35 cm² 1573.9 cm⁴ 133000000 mm⁴ 42900000 mm⁴ 95.9 mm
0.69 m 107.73 cm² 1342.3 cm⁴ 113000000 mm⁴ 36800000 mm⁴ 94.4 mm
0.78 m 105.44 cm² 1129.9 cm⁴ 94500000 mm⁴ 31300000 mm⁴ 92.8 mm
0.90 m 102.43 cm² 914.3 cm⁴ 76200000 mm⁴ 25400000 mm⁴ 91.8 mm
1.04 m 100.53 cm² 734.5 cm⁴ 61200000 mm⁴ 20600000 mm⁴ 89.6 mm
1.17 m 98.93 cm² 631.6 cm⁴ 52600000 mm⁴ 17800000 mm⁴ 89.1 mm
1.29 m 97.83 cm² 547.7 cm⁴ 45700000 mm⁴ 15500000 mm⁴ 88.2 mm
0.57 m 60.80 cm² 375.6 cm⁴ 32300000 mm⁴ 10200000 mm⁴ 70.4 mm
0.64 m 59.40 cm² 314.8 cm⁴ 27000000 mm⁴ 8600000 mm⁴ 69.4 mm
0.73 m 58.02 cm² 257.5 cm⁴ 22100000 mm⁴ 7060000 mm⁴ 68.5 mm
0.87 m 56.65 cm² 203.5 cm⁴ 17500000 mm⁴ 5600000 mm⁴ 67.6 mm
1.08 m 55.40 cm² 143.3 cm⁴ 12500000 mm⁴ 4000000 mm⁴ 65.4 mm
Radius of Gyration - Elastic Modulus - Y - Elastic Modulus - Z - Plastic Modulus - Y - Plastic Modulus - Z - Buckling parameter
Z-Z Y Z Y Z
mm mm3 mm3 mm3 mm3
ixx Wel,yy Wel,xx Wpl,yy Wpl,xx U

46.8 mm 3140000 mm³ 361000 mm³ 3610000 mm³ 568000 mm³ 0.873
46.7 mm 2790000 mm³ 320000 mm³ 3200000 mm³ 500000 mm³ 0.878
46.0 mm 2480000 mm³ 279000 mm³ 2830000 mm³ 436000 mm³ 0.875
45.7 mm 2290000 mm³ 256000 mm³ 2610000 mm³ 399000 mm³ 0.873
45.1 mm 2070000 mm³ 228000 mm³ 2360000 mm³ 355000 mm³ 0.873
43.8 mm 1800000 mm³ 192000 mm³ 2060000 mm³ 300000 mm³ 0.864
34.4 mm 1820000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 2100000 mm³ 243000 mm³ 0.859
33.0 mm 1550000 mm³ 125000 mm³ 1810000 mm³ 200000 mm³ 0.853
32.0 mm 1340000 mm³ 104000 mm³ 1560000 mm³ 166000 mm³ 0.847
45.5 mm 3240000 mm³ 426000 mm³ 3780000 mm³ 672000 mm³ 0.881
44.4 mm 2660000 mm³ 341000 mm³ 3070000 mm³ 535000 mm³ 0.880
43.2 mm 2080000 mm³ 259000 mm³ 2390000 mm³ 405000 mm³ 0.876
43.3 mm 1960000 mm³ 243000 mm³ 2230000 mm³ 379000 mm³ 0.881
42.9 mm 1770000 mm³ 218000 mm³ 2010000 mm³ 338000 mm³ 0.877
42.3 mm 1610000 mm³ 196000 mm³ 1830000 mm³ 304000 mm³ 0.879
42.0 mm 1460000 mm³ 176000 mm³ 1650000 mm³ 272000 mm³ 0.876
41.2 mm 1300000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 1470000 mm³ 237000 mm³ 0.872
33.7 mm 1570000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 1810000 mm³ 240000 mm³ 0.870
33.3 mm 1410000 mm³ 136000 mm³ 1630000 mm³ 213000 mm³ 0.874
32.7 mm 1260000 mm³ 119000 mm³ 1450000 mm³ 187000 mm³ 0.867
32.3 mm 1120000 mm³ 104000 mm³ 1290000 mm³ 163000 mm³ 0.869
31.1 mm 950000 mm³ 84600 mm³ 1100000 mm³ 133000 mm³ 0.861
41.1 mm 1520000 mm³ 201000 mm³ 1730000 mm³ 313000 mm³ 0.879
40.4 mm 1320000 mm³ 172000 mm³ 1500000 mm³ 267000 mm³ 0.882
39.9 mm 1190000 mm³ 153000 mm³ 1350000 mm³ 237000 mm³ 0.880
39.7 mm 1060000 mm³ 135000 mm³ 1200000 mm³ 209000 mm³ 0.880
38.5 mm 930000 mm³ 115000 mm³ 1050000 mm³ 178000 mm³ 0.869
30.6 mm 899000 mm³ 88600 mm³ 1030000 mm³ 139000 mm³ 0.870
30.3 mm 778000 mm³ 75700 mm³ 888000 mm³ 118000 mm³ 0.871
28.7 mm 629000 mm³ 57800 mm³ 724000 mm³ 90800 mm³ 0.858
39.9 mm 1070000 mm³ 157000 mm³ 1210000 mm³ 243000 mm³ 0.886
39.1 mm 896000 mm³ 129000 mm³ 1010000 mm³ 199000 mm³ 0.882
38.6 mm 796000 mm³ 113000 mm³ 896000 mm³ 174000 mm³ 0.880
37.6 mm 687000 mm³ 94800 mm³ 775000 mm³ 147000 mm³ 0.874
26.8 mm 576000 mm³ 56800 mm³ 659000 mm³ 89000 mm³ 0.871
25.8 mm 473000 mm³ 44700 mm³ 543000 mm³ 70200 mm³ 0.863
39.3 mm 754000 mm³ 127000 mm³ 846000 mm³ 196000 mm³ 0.888
39.0 mm 646000 mm³ 108000 mm³ 720000 mm³ 166000 mm³ 0.890
38.6 mm 560000 mm³ 92600 mm³ 623000 mm³ 142000 mm³ 0.889
124.0 mm 25200000 mm³ 10700000 mm³ 33300000 mm³ 16700000 mm³ 0.847
122.0 mm 22900000 mm³ 9710000 mm³ 30000000 mm³ 15200000 mm³ 0.842
119.0 mm 20900000 mm³ 8650000 mm³ 27200000 mm³ 13400000 mm³ 0.852
117.0 mm 18900000 mm³ 7740000 mm³ 24300000 mm³ 12000000 mm³ 0.851
116.0 mm 17000000 mm³ 6940000 mm³ 21600000 mm³ 10700000 mm³ 0.848
114.0 mm 15300000 mm³ 6200000 mm³ 19300000 mm³ 9560000 mm³ 0.848
113.0 mm 13700000 mm³ 5550000 mm³ 17200000 mm³ 8550000 mm³ 0.846
111.0 mm 12400000 mm³ 4990000 mm³ 15400000 mm³ 7680000 mm³ 0.845
110.0 mm 11600000 mm³ 4630000 mm³ 14200000 mm³ 7110000 mm³ 0.842
109.0 mm 9960000 mm³ 3950000 mm³ 12100000 mm³ 6060000 mm³ 0.842
107.0 mm 8380000 mm³ 3290000 mm³ 10000000 mm³ 5030000 mm³ 0.839
105.0 mm 7000000 mm³ 2720000 mm³ 8220000 mm³ 4150000 mm³ 0.837
104.0 mm 6030000 mm³ 2330000 mm³ 7000000 mm³ 3540000 mm³ 0.836
103.0 mm 5070000 mm³ 1940000 mm³ 5810000 mm³ 2950000 mm³ 0.835
102.0 mm 4150000 mm³ 1570000 mm³ 4690000 mm³ 2380000 mm³ 0.835
96.0 mm 3540000 mm³ 1260000 mm³ 3970000 mm³ 1920000 mm³ 0.844
95.4 mm 3100000 mm³ 1100000 mm³ 3460000 mm³ 1670000 mm³ 0.843
94.9 mm 2680000 mm³ 948000 mm³ 2960000 mm³ 1430000 mm³ 0.843
94.3 mm 2260000 mm³ 793000 mm³ 2480000 mm³ 1200000 mm³ 0.845
82.7 mm 4320000 mm³ 1530000 mm³ 5110000 mm³ 2340000 mm³ 0.856
81.5 mm 3640000 mm³ 1280000 mm³ 4250000 mm³ 1950000 mm³ 0.854
80.4 mm 3000000 mm³ 1040000 mm³ 3440000 mm³ 1580000 mm³ 0.854
79.0 mm 2370000 mm³ 808000 mm³ 2680000 mm³ 1230000 mm³ 0.852
78.3 mm 2050000 mm³ 692000 mm³ 2300000 mm³ 1050000 mm³ 0.852
77.7 mm 1760000 mm³ 589000 mm³ 1960000 mm³ 895000 mm³ 0.852
76.9 mm 1450000 mm³ 479000 mm³ 1590000 mm³ 726000 mm³ 0.851
68.1 mm 2080000 mm³ 744000 mm³ 2420000 mm³ 1140000 mm³ 0.851
66.9 mm 1630000 mm³ 576000 mm³ 1870000 mm³ 878000 mm³ 0.850
65.9 mm 1310000 mm³ 458000 mm³ 1480000 mm³ 697000 mm³ 0.848
65.5 mm 1100000 mm³ 379000 mm³ 1220000 mm³ 575000 mm³ 0.850
64.8 mm 898000 mm³ 307000 mm³ 992000 mm³ 465000 mm³ 0.849
55.0 mm 1280000 mm³ 460000 mm³ 1520000 mm³ 704000 mm³ 0.856
54.5 mm 1130000 mm³ 404000 mm³ 1330000 mm³ 618000 mm³ 0.852
53.9 mm 988000 mm³ 350000 mm³ 1150000 mm³ 534000 mm³ 0.852
53.4 mm 850000 mm³ 299000 mm³ 977000 mm³ 456000 mm³ 0.849
53.0 mm 706000 mm³ 246000 mm³ 799000 mm³ 374000 mm³ 0.853
52.0 mm 584000 mm³ 201000 mm³ 656000 mm³ 305000 mm³ 0.846
51.8 mm 510000 mm³ 174000 mm³ 567000 mm³ 264000 mm³ 0.847
51.3 mm 450000 mm³ 152000 mm³ 497000 mm³ 231000 mm³ 0.847
39.6 mm 379000 mm³ 130000 mm³ 438000 mm³ 199000 mm³ 0.848
39.2 mm 326000 mm³ 110000 mm³ 372000 mm³ 169000 mm³ 0.847
38.7 mm 273000 mm³ 91500 mm³ 309000 mm³ 140000 mm³ 0.848
38.3 mm 222000 mm³ 73300 mm³ 248000 mm³ 112000 mm³ 0.847
37.0 mm 164000 mm³ 52600 mm³ 182000 mm³ 80100 mm³ 0.842
Torsional Index Warping Constant Torsional Constant Area of section Torsional bending
constant
mm6 mm4 mm2 mm
X Iw IT A α
24.996 2670000000000 mm⁶ 2500000 mm⁴ 17600 mm² 1664.0 mm
27.652 2320000000000 mm⁶ 1780000 mm⁴ 15500 mm² 1838.2 mm
30.953 1990000000000 mm⁶ 1260000 mm⁴ 13900 mm² 2023.5 mm
33.206 1810000000000 mm⁶ 1010000 mm⁴ 12900 mm² 2155.5 mm
36.436 1600000000000 mm⁶ 757000 mm⁴ 11700 mm² 2340.9 mm
41.605 1330000000000 mm⁶ 515000 mm⁴ 10500 mm² 2587.6 mm
35.595 857000000000 mm⁶ 738000 mm⁴ 10800 mm² 1735.1 mm
41.162 691000000000 mm⁶ 479000 mm⁴ 9520 mm² 1933.9 mm
47.024 566000000000 mm⁶ 320000 mm⁴ 8370 mm² 2141.4 mm
16.483 2250000000000 mm⁶ 5150000 mm⁴ 20600 mm² 1064.3 mm
19.641 1730000000000 mm⁶ 2920000 mm⁴ 17000 mm² 1239.4 mm
24.501 1270000000000 mm⁶ 1460000 mm⁴ 13500 mm² 1501.7 mm
25.798 1180000000000 mm⁶ 1210000 mm⁴ 12500 mm² 1590 mm
28.328 1040000000000 mm⁶ 907000 mm⁴ 11400 mm² 1724 mm
30.834 922000000000 mm⁶ 692000 mm⁴ 10400 mm² 1859 mm
33.878 818000000000 mm⁶ 518000 mm⁴ 9460 mm² 2023 mm
37.916 705000000000 mm⁶ 371000 mm⁴ 8550 mm² 2220 mm
27.503 591000000000 mm⁶ 892000 mm⁴ 10500 mm² 1311 mm
30.128 518000000000 mm⁶ 659000 mm⁴ 9450 mm² 1428 mm
33.613 448000000000 mm⁶ 477000 mm⁴ 8560 mm² 1560 mm
37.524 387000000000 mm⁶ 338000 mm⁴ 7620 mm² 1723 mm
43.879 311000000000 mm⁶ 214000 mm⁴ 6660 mm² 1941 mm
24.459 728000000000 mm⁶ 930000 mm⁴ 10900 mm² 1425 mm
27.520 608000000000 mm⁶ 628000 mm⁴ 9450 mm² 1584 mm
30.539 533000000000 mm⁶ 461000 mm⁴ 8550 mm² 1731 mm
33.832 466000000000 mm⁶ 333000 mm⁴ 7650 mm² 1905 mm
38.378 392000000000 mm⁶ 231000 mm⁴ 6900 mm² 2098 mm
34.114 246000000000 mm⁶ 290000 mm⁴ 6790 mm² 1483 mm
39.020 207000000000 mm⁶ 190000 mm⁴ 5860 mm² 1681 mm
47.466 155000000000 mm⁶ 107000 mm⁴ 4970 mm² 1938 mm
24.426 412000000000 mm⁶ 557000 mm⁴ 8550 mm² 1385 mm
28.795 330000000000 mm⁶ 334000 mm⁴ 7260 mm² 1600 mm
32.151 286000000000 mm⁶ 238000 mm⁴ 6490 mm² 1765 mm
36.875 237000000000 mm⁶ 158000 mm⁴ 5730 mm² 1972 mm
35.229 105000000000 mm⁶ 151000 mm⁴ 4980 mm² 1343 mm
42.163 81000000000 mm⁶ 87900 mm⁴ 4210 mm² 1546 mm
23.664 234000000000 mm⁶ 348000 mm⁴ 6880 mm² 1320 mm
27.172 195000000000 mm⁶ 222000 mm⁴ 5870 mm² 1509 mm
31.003 164000000000 mm⁶ 147000 mm⁴ 5130 mm² 1701 mm
3.363 133100000000000 mm⁶ 981000000 mm⁴ 165000 mm² 593 mm
3.522 114600000000000 mm⁶ 792000000 mm⁴ 153000 mm² 612 mm
3.741 96100000000000 mm⁶ 623000000 mm⁴ 138600 mm² 632 mm
3.978 81500000000000 mm⁶ 482000000 mm⁴ 126200 mm² 662 mm
4.213 68900000000000 mm⁶ 374000000 mm⁴ 114900 mm² 691 mm
4.502 58700000000000 mm⁶ 285000000 mm⁴ 104300 mm² 731 mm
4.822 50000000000000 mm⁶ 218000000 mm⁴ 94800 mm² 771 mm
5.141 42900000000000 mm⁶ 168000000 mm⁴ 86300 mm² 814 mm
5.471 38800000000000 mm⁶ 137000000 mm⁴ 80800 mm² 857 mm
6.055 31100000000000 mm⁶ 92400000 mm⁴ 70200 mm² 934 mm
6.862 24300000000000 mm⁶ 58100000 mm⁴ 59500 mm² 1041 mm
7.860 18900000000000 mm⁶ 35500000 mm⁴ 50100 mm² 1175 mm
8.858 15500000000000 mm⁶ 23400000 mm⁴ 43300 mm² 1310 mm
10.181 12300000000000 mm⁶ 14400000 mm⁴ 36600 mm² 1488 mm
12.058 9540000000000 mm⁶ 8120000 mm⁴ 29900 mm² 1745 mm
13.361 7160000000000 mm⁶ 5580000 mm⁴ 25700 mm² 1824 mm
15.036 6090000000000 mm⁶ 3810000 mm⁴ 22600 mm² 2036 mm
17.012 5110000000000 mm⁶ 2510000 mm⁴ 19500 mm² 2297 mm
19.843 4180000000000 mm⁶ 1530000 mm⁴ 16400 mm² 2661 mm
7.664 6350000000000 mm⁶ 20300000 mm⁴ 36000 mm² 901 mm
8.752 5030000000000 mm⁶ 12700000 mm⁴ 30600 mm² 1013 mm
10.240 3880000000000 mm⁶ 7340000 mm⁴ 25200 mm² 1171 mm
12.466 2870000000000 mm⁶ 3780000 mm⁴ 20100 mm² 1403 mm
14.152 2390000000000 mm⁶ 2490000 mm⁴ 17400 mm² 1577 mm
16.163 1980000000000 mm⁶ 1610000 mm⁴ 15000 mm² 1786 mm
19.217 1560000000000 mm⁶ 912000 mm⁴ 12300 mm² 2106 mm
8.491 1630000000000 mm⁶ 6260000 mm⁴ 21300 mm² 822 mm
10.334 1190000000000 mm⁶ 3190000 mm⁴ 16800 mm² 983 mm
12.395 898000000000 mm⁶ 1720000 mm⁴ 13600 mm² 1163 mm
14.481 717000000000 mm⁶ 1020000 mm⁴ 11300 mm² 1350 mm
17.265 562000000000 mm⁶ 576000 mm⁴ 9310 mm² 1590 mm
7.370 549000000000 mm⁶ 4270000 mm⁴ 16200 mm² 577 mm
8.122 464000000000 mm⁶ 3050000 mm⁴ 14500 mm² 628 mm
9.022 386000000000 mm⁶ 2100000 mm⁴ 12700 mm² 690 mm
10.231 318000000000 mm⁶ 1370000 mm⁴ 11000 mm² 776 mm
11.931 250000000000 mm⁶ 802000 mm⁴ 9040 mm² 899 mm
14.093 197000000000 mm⁶ 472000 mm⁴ 7640 mm² 1040 mm
15.842 167000000000 mm⁶ 318000 mm⁴ 6630 mm² 1167 mm
17.692 143000000000 mm⁶ 222000 mm⁴ 5870 mm² 1292 mm
10.125 61000000000 mm⁶ 488000 mm⁴ 6520 mm² 569 mm
11.490 50000000000 mm⁶ 317000 mm⁴ 5610 mm² 639 mm
13.354 40000000000 mm⁶ 192000 mm⁴ 4710 mm² 735 mm
16.096 31000000000 mm⁶ 105000 mm⁴ 3830 mm² 875 mm
20.611 21000000000 mm⁶ 46300 mm⁴ 2920 mm² 1084 mm
Normalized Warping Warping Statical Moment Stress from axial Stress from bending
Function force about major (plastic
modulus)
mm2 mm4
Wm0 Sw1
28101 35463885 14 MPa 28 MPa
27717 31274420 16 MPa 32 MPa
27441 27187336 18 MPa 36 MPa
27263 24904979 19 MPa 39 MPa
27078 22103112 21 MPa 43 MPa
26888 18527059 24 MPa 50 MPa
21578 14820315 23 MPa 49 MPa
21380 12059807 26 MPa 56 MPa
21186 9968970 30 MPa 65 MPa
22931 36579531 12 MPa 27 MPa
22340 28892640 15 MPa 33 MPa
21757 21737519 19 MPa 43 MPa
21574 20381692 20 MPa 46 MPa
21382 18157074 22 MPa 51 MPa
21234 16248486 24 MPa 56 MPa
21063 14537683 26 MPa 62 MPa
20922 12614694 29 MPa 69 MPa
17351 12731955 24 MPa 56 MPa
17177 11271547 26 MPa 63 MPa
17033 9823985 29 MPa 70 MPa
16869 8575917 33 MPa 79 MPa
16722 6944517 38 MPa 93 MPa
18145 15017225 23 MPa 59 MPa
17806 12784995 26 MPa 68 MPa
17661 11289069 29 MPa 76 MPa
17505 9965451 33 MPa 85 MPa
17401 8426262 36 MPa 97 MPa
14104 6518198 37 MPa 99 MPa
13936 5548598 43 MPa 115 MPa
13804 4208496 50 MPa 141 MPa
15055 10234818 29 MPa 84 MPa
14852 8312062 34 MPa 101 MPa
14728 7261609 39 MPa 114 MPa
14616 6064524 44 MPa 132 MPa
10795 3638472 50 MPa 155 MPa
10675 2844534 59 MPa 188 MPa
12380 7076700 36 MPa 121 MPa
12212 5969453 43 MPa 142 MPa
12095 5088761 49 MPa 164 MPa
54740 911968400 2 MPa 03 MPa
52988 811106156 2 MPa 03 MPa
50394 714964875 2 MPa 04 MPa
48720 627513600 2 MPa 04 MPa
46963 550071763 2 MPa 05 MPa
45557 482781568 2 MPa 05 MPa
44183 424207899 3 MPa 06 MPa
42961 374637040 3 MPa 07 MPa
42146 343992387 3 MPa 07 MPa
40605 286759859 4 MPa 08 MPa
39015 233187140 4 MPa 10 MPa
37627 188365276 5 MPa 12 MPa
36623 158289394 6 MPa 15 MPa
35621 129690607 7 MPa 18 MPa
34624 103205023 8 MPa 22 MPa
32561 82355183 10 MPa 26 MPa
32081 71122304 11 MPa 29 MPa
31613 60612623 13 MPa 34 MPa
31156 50242807 15 MPa 41 MPa
25873 91906286 7 MPa 20 MPa
25058 75197293 8 MPa 24 MPa
24256 59883356 10 MPa 30 MPa
23503 45714074 12 MPa 38 MPa
23097 38743541 14 MPa 44 MPa
22732 32668374 17 MPa 52 MPa
22325 26240990 20 MPa 64 MPa
17066 35866984 12 MPa 42 MPa
16397 27098988 15 MPa 55 MPa
15929 21127615 18 MPa 69 MPa
15570 17259555 22 MPa 84 MPa
15270 13801154 27 MPa 103 MPa
11299 18187273 15 MPa 67 MPa
11035 15739311 17 MPa 77 MPa
10773 13422978 20 MPa 89 MPa
10544 11299204 23 MPa 104 MPa
10243 9143364 28 MPa 128 MPa
10053 7344862 33 MPa 155 MPa
9893 6316207 38 MPa 180 MPa
9783 5477491 43 MPa 205 MPa
6080 3755931 38 MPa 233 MPa
5940 3148445 45 MPa 274 MPa
5802 2575321 53 MPa 330 MPa
5665 2035500 65 MPa 411 MPa
5540 1433440 86 MPa 560 MPa
Stress bottom Stress top Middle stress Stress at bottom Stress at top of N.A. shift from axial
of the web the web force
-14 MPa 42 MPa 14 MPa -10.3 MPa 38.7 MPa 24.0 mm

-02 MPa 05 MPa 02 MPa .0 MPa 3.0 MPa 4.0 mm
-02 MPa 05 MPa 02 MPa -.1 MPa 3.3 MPa 4.2 mm
CROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATIO
Web in compression α to BS EN 1993-1-1 § Situation description Stress from bending Stress bottom
Table 5.2 about major (elastic
modulus)
376.27 0.79 bending and compression 32 MPa -18 MPa

BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Table 5.2
ROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATION

Stress top Middle stress Stress at bottom Stress at top of ψ Web is in:
of the web the web
47 MPa 14 MPa -14.0 MPa 42.4 MPa -0.33 bending and compression
06 MPa 02 MPa -.4 MPa 3.5 MPa -0.13 bending and compression
WEB FLANGE
Class 1 limit Class 2 limit Class 3 limit cweb/tweb Web class Class 1 limit Class 2 limit
35 40 61 32 1 7 8
35 40 61 38 2 7 8
35 40 61 41 3 7 8
35 41 61 44 3 7 8
35 41 62 47 3 7 8
36 41 62 50 3 7 8
36 41 62 46 3 7 8
36 42 63 49 3 7 8
37 42 63 54 3 7 8
36 42 63 23 1 7 8
36 42 63 27 1 7 8
37 42 63 32 1 7 8
37 42 63 36 1 7 8
37 43 63 39 2 7 8
37 43 64 41 2 7 8
37 43 64 45 3 7 8
38 43 64 48 3 7 8
37 43 64 39 2 7 8
37 43 64 42 2 7 8
38 43 64 45 3 7 8
38 44 65 50 3 7 8
38 44 65 54 3 7 8
38 44 65 33 1 7 8
38 44 65 38 1 7 8
39 44 65 41 2 7 8
39 45 65 46 3 7 8
39 45 66 47 3 7 8
39 45 66 46 3 7 8
39 45 66 53 3 7 8
40 46 67 56 3 7 8
40 46 66 34 1 7 8
40 46 67 38 1 7 8
40 46 67 42 2 7 8
41 47 68 45 2 7 8
41 47 68 47 3 7 8
41 48 69 52 3 7 8
41 48 69 34 1 7 8
42 48 69 40 1 7 8
42 48 69 44 2 7 8
29 33 58 3 1 8 9
29 33 59 3 1 8 9
29 33 58 4 1 8 9
30 34 58 4 1 8 9
31 35 59 4 1 8 9
31 36 59 5 1 8 9
32 37 60 5 1 8 9
32 37 60 6 1 8 9
33 38 61 6 1 8 9
34 39 61 7 1 8 9
34 39 61 8 1 8 8
35 41 62 9 1 8 8
36 41 63 11 1 8 8
37 42 63 13 1 7 8
37 43 64 16 1 7 8
38 43 64 18 1 7 8
37 43 64 20 1 7 8
38 44 64 24 1 7 8
38 44 64 28 1 7 8
37 43 64 9 1 8 8
38 43 65 11 1 7 8
38 44 65 13 1 7 8
39 45 65 16 1 7 8
39 45 66 18 1 7 8
40 46 66 21 1 7 8
40 46 66 25 1 7 8
40 46 68 10 1 7 8
41 47 68 13 1 7 8
41 48 69 16 1 7 8
42 48 69 19 1 7 8
42 48 69 23 1 7 8
42 49 71 9 1 7 8
43 49 72 10 1 7 8
43 49 71 11 1 7 8
43 50 72 13 1 7 8
44 50 72 16 1 7 8
44 51 73 17 1 7 8
44 51 73 20 1 7 8
45 51 73 22 1 7 8
46 53 76 11 1 7 8
47 54 77 13 1 7 8
47 54 77 15 1 7 8
47 54 77 19 1 7 8
48 55 78 21 1 7 8
FLANGE
Class 3 limit cflange/tflange Flange class Area deduction for Area deduction for
non-staggered holes non-staggered holes
in flanges in flanges
12 3.68 1 1699 mm² 1764 mm²

12 4.08 1 1534 mm² 1524 mm²
12 4.62 1 1354 mm² 1392 mm²
12 4.99 1 1253 mm² 1296 mm²
11 5.57 1 1123 mm² 1212 mm²
11 6.58 1 950 mm² 1152 mm²
12 3.96 1 1188 mm² 1236 mm²
11 4.81 1 979 mm² 1164 mm²
11 5.74 1 821 mm² 1068 mm²
12 2.52 1 2304 mm² 2160 mm²
12 3.06 1 1894 mm² 1836 mm²
12 3.91 1 1483 mm² 1512 mm²
12 4.11 1 1411 mm² 1368 mm²
12 4.55 1 1274 mm² 1260 mm²
11 5.03 1 1152 mm² 1188 mm²
11 5.55 1 1044 mm² 1080 mm²
11 6.34 1 914 mm² 1020 mm²
12 3.29 1 1361 mm² 1260 mm²
12 3.66 1 1224 mm² 1152 mm²
11 4.15 1 1080 mm² 1080 mm²
11 4.68 1 958 mm² 972 mm²
11 5.71 1 785 mm² 912 mm²
12 4.14 1 1310 mm² 1308 mm²
11 4.68 1 1152 mm² 1140 mm²
11 5.23 1 1030 mm² 1056 mm²
11 5.84 1 922 mm² 948 mm²
11 6.86 1 785 mm² 924 mm²
11 4.46 1 929 mm² 948 mm²
11 5.13 1 806 mm² 816 mm²
11 6.69 1 619 mm² 768 mm²
11 4.58 1 1130 mm² 1092 mm²
11 5.53 1 936 mm² 972 mm²
11 6.25 1 828 mm² 888 mm²
11 7.41 2 698 mm² 840 mm²
11 4.63 1 770 mm² 792 mm²
11 5.82 1 612 mm² 720 mm²
11 5.15 1 986 mm² 948 mm²
11 5.98 1 850 mm² 804 mm²
11 6.92 1 734 mm² 720 mm²
12 1.23 1 10080 mm² 12000 mm²
12 1.33 1 9360 mm² 11400 mm²
12 1.38 1 9000 mm² 9360 mm²
12 1.50 1 8280 mm² 8628 mm²
12 1.63 1 7632 mm² 7908 mm²
12 1.79 1 6984 mm² 7260 mm²
12 1.95 1 6401 mm² 6672 mm²
12 2.13 1 5868 mm² 6144 mm²
12 2.25 1 5544 mm² 5712 mm²
12 2.56 1 4860 mm² 5052 mm²
12 2.98 1 4176 mm² 4296 mm²
12 3.52 1 3542 mm² 3672 mm²
12 4.03 1 3089 mm² 3192 mm²
12 4.74 1 2628 mm² 2712 mm²
12 5.73 1 2174 mm² 2208 mm²
12 6.07 1 1944 mm² 1980 mm²
12 6.89 1 1714 mm² 1728 mm²
12 7.92 2 1490 mm² 1476 mm²
12 9.37 3 1260 mm² 1248 mm²
12 3.00 1 3175 mm² 3216 mm²
12 3.51 1 2714 mm² 2760 mm²
12 4.22 1 2261 mm² 2292 mm²
12 5.30 1 1800 mm² 1896 mm²
12 6.11 1 1562 mm² 1656 mm²
12 7.09 1 1346 mm² 1440 mm²
11 8.60 3 1109 mm² 1188 mm²
12 3.48 1 2282 mm² 2304 mm²
12 4.36 1 1822 mm² 1836 mm²
12 5.38 1 1476 mm² 1536 mm²
12 6.38 1 1246 mm² 1236 mm²
11 7.77 2 1022 mm² 1032 mm²
12 2.91 1 2167 mm² 2172 mm²
12 3.26 1 1937 mm² 1956 mm²
12 3.70 1 1706 mm² 1740 mm²
12 4.29 1 1476 mm² 1524 mm²
12 5.09 1 1246 mm² 1200 mm²
11 6.20 1 1022 mm² 1128 mm²
11 7.04 1 900 mm² 948 mm²
11 8.00 2 792 mm² 864 mm²
11 4.18 1 1130 mm² 1320 mm²
11 4.82 1 979 mm² 1140 mm²
11 5.70 1 828 mm² 960 mm²
11 6.98 1 677 mm² 780 mm²
11 9.65 3 490 mm² 696 mm²
TENSION
Total Area Deduction Anet Npl,Rd Nu,Rd Nnet,Rd Nt,Rd
3463 mm² 14137 mm² 6,072,000 N 4,783,893 N 4,877,196 N 4,877,196 N

3058 mm² 12442 mm² 5,347,500 N 4,210,508 N 4,292,628 N 4,292,628 N
2746 mm² 11154 mm² 4,795,500 N 3,774,649 N 3,848,268 N 3,848,268 N
2549 mm² 10351 mm² 4,450,500 N 3,502,846 N 3,571,164 N 3,571,164 N
2335 mm² 9365 mm² 4,153,500 N 3,169,048 N 3,324,504 N 3,324,504 N
2102 mm² 8398 mm² 3,727,500 N 2,841,748 N 2,981,148 N 2,981,148 N
2424 mm² 8376 mm² 3,726,000 N 2,834,438 N 2,889,720 N 2,889,720 N
2143 mm² 7377 mm² 3,379,600 N 2,496,309 N 2,618,764 N 2,618,764 N
1889 mm² 6481 mm² 2,971,350 N 2,193,238 N 2,300,826 N 2,300,826 N
4464 mm² 16136 mm² 7,107,000 N 5,460,422 N 5,566,920 N 5,566,920 N
3730 mm² 13270 mm² 5,865,000 N 4,490,703 N 4,578,288 N 4,578,288 N
2995 mm² 10505 mm² 4,657,500 N 3,554,824 N 3,624,156 N 3,624,156 N
2779 mm² 9721 mm² 4,312,500 N 3,289,519 N 3,353,676 N 3,353,676 N
2534 mm² 8866 mm² 3,933,000 N 3,000,119 N 3,058,632 N 3,058,632 N
2340 mm² 8060 mm² 3,692,000 N 2,727,504 N 2,861,300 N 2,861,300 N
2124 mm² 7336 mm² 3,358,300 N 2,482,502 N 2,604,280 N 2,604,280 N
1934 mm² 6616 mm² 3,035,250 N 2,238,719 N 2,348,538 N 2,348,538 N
2621 mm² 7879 mm² 3,622,500 N 2,666,321 N 2,718,324 N 2,718,324 N
2376 mm² 7074 mm² 3,260,250 N 2,393,842 N 2,440,530 N 2,440,530 N
2160 mm² 6400 mm² 3,038,800 N 2,165,760 N 2,272,000 N 2,272,000 N
1930 mm² 5690 mm² 2,705,100 N 1,925,631 N 2,020,092 N 2,020,092 N
1697 mm² 4963 mm² 2,364,300 N 1,679,547 N 1,761,936 N 1,761,936 N
2618 mm² 8282 mm² 3,760,500 N 2,802,493 N 2,857,152 N 2,857,152 N
2292 mm² 7158 mm² 3,354,750 N 2,422,267 N 2,541,090 N 2,541,090 N
2086 mm² 6464 mm² 3,035,250 N 2,187,553 N 2,294,862 N 2,294,862 N
1870 mm² 5780 mm² 2,715,750 N 1,956,087 N 2,052,042 N 2,052,042 N
1709 mm² 5191 mm² 2,449,500 N 1,756,702 N 1,842,876 N 1,842,876 N
1877 mm² 4913 mm² 2,410,450 N 1,662,627 N 1,744,186 N 1,744,186 N
1622 mm² 4238 mm² 2,080,300 N 1,434,004 N 1,504,348 N 1,504,348 N
1387 mm² 3583 mm² 1,764,350 N 1,212,420 N 1,271,894 N 1,271,894 N
2222 mm² 6328 mm² 3,035,250 N 2,141,260 N 2,246,298 N 2,246,298 N
1908 mm² 5352 mm² 2,577,300 N 1,811,117 N 1,899,960 N 1,899,960 N
1716 mm² 4774 mm² 2,303,950 N 1,615,522 N 1,694,770 N 1,694,770 N
1538 mm² 4192 mm² 2,034,150 N 1,418,437 N 1,488,018 N 1,488,018 N
1562 mm² 3418 mm² 1,767,900 N 1,156,516 N 1,213,248 N 1,213,248 N
1332 mm² 2878 mm² 1,494,550 N 973,915 N 1,021,690 N 1,021,690 N
1934 mm² 4946 mm² 2,442,400 N 1,673,591 N 1,755,688 N 1,755,688 N
1654 mm² 4216 mm² 2,083,850 N 1,426,830 N 1,496,822 N 1,496,822 N
1454 mm² 3676 mm² 1,821,150 N 1,243,823 N 1,304,838 N 1,304,838 N
22080 mm² 142920 mm² 48,675,000 N 46,306,080 N 42,161,400 N 42,161,400 N
20760 mm² 132240 mm² 45,135,000 N 42,845,760 N 39,010,800 N 39,010,800 N
18360 mm² 120240 mm² 40,887,000 N 38,957,760 N 35,470,800 N 35,470,800 N
16908 mm² 109292 mm² 37,229,000 N 35,410,608 N 32,241,140 N 32,241,140 N
15540 mm² 99360 mm² 33,895,500 N 32,192,640 N 29,311,200 N 29,311,200 N
14244 mm² 90056 mm² 32,854,500 N 30,474,950 N 28,367,640 N 28,367,640 N
13073 mm² 81727 mm² 29,862,000 N 27,656,484 N 25,744,068 N 25,744,068 N
12012 mm² 74288 mm² 27,184,500 N 25,139,059 N 23,400,720 N 23,400,720 N
11256 mm² 69544 mm² 26,260,000 N 23,533,690 N 22,601,800 N 22,601,800 N
9912 mm² 60288 mm² 22,815,000 N 20,401,459 N 19,593,600 N 19,593,600 N
8472 mm² 51028 mm² 19,932,500 N 17,267,875 N 17,094,380 N 17,094,380 N
7214 mm² 42886 mm² 16,783,500 N 14,512,487 N 14,366,676 N 14,366,676 N
6281 mm² 37019 mm² 14,505,500 N 12,527,297 N 12,401,432 N 12,401,432 N
5340 mm² 31260 mm² 12,627,000 N 10,578,384 N 10,784,700 N 10,784,700 N
4382 mm² 25518 mm² 10,315,500 N 8,635,156 N 8,803,572 N 8,803,572 N
3924 mm² 21776 mm² 8,866,500 N 7,368,998 N 7,512,720 N 7,512,720 N
3442 mm² 19158 mm² 7,797,000 N 6,483,203 N 6,609,648 N 6,609,648 N
2966 mm² 16534 mm² 6,727,500 N 5,594,970 N 5,704,092 N 5,704,092 N
2508 mm² 13892 mm² 5,658,000 N 4,701,053 N 4,792,740 N 4,792,740 N
6391 mm² 29609 mm² 12,060,000 N 10,019,618 N 9,918,948 N 9,918,948 N
5474 mm² 25126 mm² 10,557,000 N 8,502,503 N 8,668,332 N 8,668,332 N
4553 mm² 20647 mm² 8,694,000 N 6,987,012 N 7,123,284 N 7,123,284 N
3696 mm² 16404 mm² 6,934,500 N 5,551,114 N 5,659,380 N 5,659,380 N
3218 mm² 14182 mm² 6,003,000 N 4,799,053 N 4,892,652 N 4,892,652 N
2786 mm² 12214 mm² 5,175,000 N 4,133,082 N 4,213,692 N 4,213,692 N
2297 mm² 10003 mm² 4,366,500 N 3,385,083 N 3,551,136 N 3,551,136 N
4586 mm² 16714 mm² 7,348,500 N 5,655,882 N 5,766,192 N 5,766,192 N
3658 mm² 13142 mm² 5,796,000 N 4,447,388 N 4,534,128 N 4,534,128 N
3012 mm² 10588 mm² 4,692,000 N 3,582,979 N 3,652,860 N 3,652,860 N
2482 mm² 8818 mm² 3,898,500 N 2,984,147 N 3,042,348 N 3,042,348 N
2054 mm² 7256 mm² 3,305,050 N 2,455,295 N 2,575,738 N 2,575,738 N
4339 mm² 11861 mm² 5,589,000 N 4,013,695 N 4,091,976 N 4,091,976 N
3893 mm² 10607 mm² 5,002,500 N 3,589,476 N 3,659,484 N 3,659,484 N
3446 mm² 9254 mm² 4,381,500 N 3,131,418 N 3,192,492 N 3,192,492 N
3000 mm² 8000 mm² 3,795,000 N 2,707,200 N 2,760,000 N 2,760,000 N
2446 mm² 6594 mm² 3,118,800 N 2,231,545 N 2,275,068 N 2,275,068 N
2150 mm² 5490 mm² 2,712,200 N 1,857,681 N 1,948,808 N 1,948,808 N
1848 mm² 4782 mm² 2,353,650 N 1,618,229 N 1,697,610 N 1,697,610 N
1656 mm² 4214 mm² 2,083,850 N 1,426,018 N 1,495,970 N 1,495,970 N
2450 mm² 4070 mm² 2,314,600 N 1,377,153 N 1,444,708 N 1,444,708 N
2119 mm² 3491 mm² 1,991,550 N 1,181,287 N 1,239,234 N 1,239,234 N
1788 mm² 2922 mm² 1,672,050 N 988,805 N 1,037,310 N 1,037,310 N
1457 mm² 2373 mm² 1,359,650 N 803,091 N 842,486 N 842,486 N
1186 mm² 1734 mm² 1,036,600 N 586,921 N 615,712 N 615,712 N
COMPRESSION
NEd,Nt,Rd Nc,Rd NEd,Nc,Rd Af Af,net
0.00 6,072,000 N 0.04 5048 mm² 4482 mm²

0.00 5,347,500 N 0.05 4513 mm² 4002 mm²
0.00 4,795,500 N 0.05 3963 mm² 3512 mm²
0.00 4,450,500 N 0.06 3654 mm² 3236 mm²
0.00 4,153,500 N 0.06 3265 mm² 2891 mm²
0.00 3,727,500 N 0.07 2756 mm² 2439 mm²
0.00 3,726,000 N 0.07 2747 mm² 2351 mm²
0.00 3,379,600 N 0.07 2256 mm² 1930 mm²
0.00 2,971,350 N 0.08 1882 mm² 1609 mm²
0.00 7,107,000 N 0.04 6381 mm² 5613 mm²
0.00 5,865,000 N 0.04 5173 mm² 4542 mm²
0.00 4,657,500 N 0.05 3996 mm² 3502 mm²
0.00 4,312,500 N 0.06 3779 mm² 3308 mm²
0.00 3,933,000 N 0.06 3397 mm² 2972 mm²
0.00 3,692,000 N 0.07 3061 mm² 2677 mm²
0.00 3,358,300 N 0.07 2761 mm² 2413 mm²
0.00 3,035,250 N 0.08 2412 mm² 2107 mm²
0.00 3,622,500 N 0.07 2935 mm² 2482 mm²
0.00 3,260,250 N 0.08 2625 mm² 2217 mm²
0.00 3,038,800 N 0.08 2307 mm² 1947 mm²
0.00 2,705,100 N 0.09 2034 mm² 1714 mm²
0.00 2,364,300 N 0.11 1661 mm² 1400 mm²
0.00 3,760,500 N 0.07 3311 mm² 2874 mm²
0.00 3,354,750 N 0.07 2872 mm² 2488 mm²
0.00 3,035,250 N 0.08 2557 mm² 2214 mm²
0.00 2,715,750 N 0.09 2277 mm² 1970 mm²
0.00 2,449,500 N 0.10 1937 mm² 1675 mm²
0.00 2,410,450 N 0.10 1849 mm² 1539 mm²
0.00 2,080,300 N 0.12 1593 mm² 1324 mm²
0.00 1,764,350 N 0.14 1219 mm² 1013 mm²
0.00 3,035,250 N 0.08 2719 mm² 2342 mm²
0.00 2,577,300 N 0.10 2239 mm² 1927 mm²
0.00 2,303,950 N 0.11 1972 mm² 1696 mm²
0.00 2,034,150 N 0.12 1660 mm² 1427 mm²
0.00 1,767,900 N 0.14 1348 mm² 1091 mm²
0.00 1,494,550 N 0.17 1066 mm² 862 mm²
0.00 2,442,400 N 0.10 2287 mm² 1958 mm²
0.00 2,083,850 N 0.12 1955 mm² 1672 mm²
0.00 1,821,150 N 0.14 1683 mm² 1438 mm²
0.00 48,675,000 N 0.01 66640 mm² 63280 mm²
0.00 45,135,000 N 0.01 61230 mm² 58110 mm²
0.00 40,887,000 N 0.01 56750 mm² 53750 mm²
0.00 37,229,000 N 0.01 51520 mm² 48760 mm²
0.00 33,895,500 N 0.01 46852 mm² 44308 mm²
0.00 32,854,500 N 0.01 42389 mm² 40061 mm²
0.00 29,862,000 N 0.01 38405 mm² 36271 mm²
0.00 27,184,500 N 0.01 34882 mm² 32926 mm²
0.00 26,260,000 N 0.01 32648 mm² 30800 mm²
0.00 22,815,000 N 0.01 28249 mm² 26629 mm²
0.00 19,932,500 N 0.01 23908 mm² 22516 mm²
0.00 16,783,500 N 0.01 20024 mm² 18844 mm²
0.00 14,505,500 N 0.02 17289 mm² 16259 mm²
0.00 12,627,000 N 0.02 14564 mm² 13688 mm²
0.00 10,315,500 N 0.02 11923 mm² 11198 mm²
0.00 8,866,500 N 0.03 10117 mm² 9469 mm²
0.00 7,797,000 N 0.03 8868 mm² 8297 mm²
0.00 6,727,500 N 0.04 7669 mm² 7173 mm²
0.00 5,658,000 N 0.04 6451 mm² 6031 mm²
0.00 12,060,000 N 0.02 14209 mm² 13151 mm²
0.00 10,557,000 N 0.02 12004 mm² 11099 mm²
0.00 8,694,000 N 0.03 9875 mm² 9122 mm²
0.00 6,934,500 N 0.04 7780 mm² 7180 mm²
0.00 6,003,000 N 0.04 6710 mm² 6189 mm²
0.00 5,175,000 N 0.05 5748 mm² 5300 mm²
0.00 4,366,500 N 0.06 4702 mm² 4332 mm²
0.00 7,348,500 N 0.03 8407 mm² 7646 mm²
0.00 5,796,000 N 0.04 6611 mm² 6004 mm²
0.00 4,692,000 N 0.05 5305 mm² 4813 mm²
0.00 3,898,500 N 0.06 4434 mm² 4019 mm²
0.00 3,305,050 N 0.08 3615 mm² 3275 mm²
0.00 5,589,000 N 0.04 6438 mm² 5716 mm²
0.00 5,002,500 N 0.05 5705 mm² 5060 mm²
0.00 4,381,500 N 0.06 4984 mm² 4415 mm²
0.00 3,795,000 N 0.07 4287 mm² 3795 mm²
0.00 3,118,800 N 0.08 3571 mm² 3156 mm²
0.00 2,712,200 N 0.09 2922 mm² 2582 mm²
0.00 2,353,650 N 0.11 2554 mm² 2254 mm²
0.00 2,083,850 N 0.12 2240 mm² 1976 mm²
0.00 2,314,600 N 0.11 2471 mm² 2094 mm²
0.00 1,991,550 N 0.13 2120 mm² 1794 mm²
0.00 1,672,050 N 0.15 1776 mm² 1500 mm²
0.00 1,359,650 N 0.18 1437 mm² 1212 mm²
0.00 1,036,600 N 0.24 1035 mm² 872 mm²
OUTCOME Web area New centroid Fillet area (one fillet)
(𝐴_(𝑓,𝑛𝑒𝑡) (𝐴_𝑓 (ignoring fillets)
0.9𝑓_𝑢)/𝛾_� 𝑓_𝑦)/𝛾_�0
2
1,516,587 N 1,741,574 N NO 7378 mm² 283 mm 35 mm²

1,354,368 N 1,557,147 N NO 6374 mm² 281 mm 35 mm²
1,188,407 N 1,367,249 N NO 5822 mm² 279 mm 35 mm²
1,095,198 N 1,260,630 N NO 5421 mm² 277 mm 35 mm²
978,206 N 1,159,103 N NO 5069 mm² 275 mm 35 mm²
825,479 N 978,437 N NO 4818 mm² 272 mm 35 mm²
795,663 N 947,801 N NO 5170 mm² 277 mm 35 mm²
653,058 N 800,965 N NO 4868 mm² 274 mm 35 mm²
544,330 N 668,160 N NO 4467 mm² 271 mm 35 mm²
1,899,372 N 2,201,376 N NO 7704 mm² 255 mm 22 mm²
1,537,016 N 1,784,757 N NO 6548 mm² 249 mm 22 mm²
1,185,077 N 1,378,758 N NO 5393 mm² 243 mm 22 mm²
1,119,590 N 1,303,714 N NO 4879 mm² 242 mm 22 mm²
1,005,667 N 1,171,837 N NO 4494 mm² 240 mm 22 mm²
905,829 N 1,086,584 N NO 4237 mm² 239 mm 22 mm²
816,492 N 980,084 N NO 3852 mm² 237 mm 22 mm²
712,985 N 856,164 N NO 3638 mm² 235 mm 22 mm²
839,763 N 1,012,634 N NO 4494 mm² 243 mm 22 mm²
750,165 N 905,556 N NO 4109 mm² 241 mm 22 mm²
658,865 N 818,985 N NO 3852 mm² 239 mm 22 mm²
580,143 N 721,917 N NO 3467 mm² 237 mm 22 mm²
473,611 N 589,712 N NO 3253 mm² 234 mm 22 mm²
972,487 N 1,142,150 N NO 4151 mm² 217 mm 22 mm²
841,939 N 1,019,560 N NO 3618 mm² 215 mm 22 mm²
749,096 N 907,678 N NO 3351 mm² 213 mm 22 mm²
666,621 N 808,378 N NO 3008 mm² 212 mm 22 mm²
566,932 N 687,610 N NO 2932 mm² 209 mm 22 mm²
520,787 N 656,242 N NO 3008 mm² 213 mm 22 mm²
447,987 N 565,387 N NO 2589 mm² 211 mm 22 mm²
342,826 N 432,915 N NO 2437 mm² 208 mm 22 mm²
792,682 N 965,330 N NO 3021 mm² 190 mm 22 mm²
651,961 N 794,703 N NO 2689 mm² 187 mm 22 mm²
574,011 N 700,149 N NO 2457 mm² 185 mm 22 mm²
482,853 N 589,183 N NO 2324 mm² 183 mm 22 mm²
369,330 N 478,611 N NO 2191 mm² 186 mm 22 mm²
291,667 N 378,395 N NO 1992 mm² 183 mm 22 mm²
662,496 N 811,718 N NO 2236 mm² 163 mm 17 mm²
565,825 N 694,117 N NO 1896 mm² 161 mm 17 mm²
486,687 N 597,465 N NO 1698 mm² 159 mm 17 mm²
20,502,720 N 19,658,800 N YES 32000 mm² 305 mm 51 mm²
18,827,640 N 18,062,850 N YES 30400 mm² 295 mm 51 mm²
17,415,000 N 16,741,250 N YES 24882 mm² 289 mm 48 mm²
15,798,240 N 15,198,400 N YES 23008 mm² 280 mm 48 mm²
14,355,792 N 13,821,340 N YES 21022 mm² 270 mm 48 mm²
13,556,642 N 13,352,535 N YES 19360 mm² 262 mm 48 mm²
12,274,174 N 12,097,512 N YES 17803 mm² 254 mm 48 mm²
11,142,158 N 10,987,830 N YES 16384 mm² 246 mm 48 mm²
10,422,720 N 10,610,600 N NO 15261 mm² 242 mm 50 mm²
9,011,169 N 9,180,844 N NO 13497 mm² 232 mm 50 mm²
7,619,279 N 8,009,046 N NO 11477 mm² 223 mm 50 mm²
6,376,674 N 6,708,174 N NO 9810 mm² 214 mm 50 mm²
5,502,079 N 5,791,715 N NO 8528 mm² 208 mm 50 mm²
4,631,850 N 5,024,408 N NO 7246 mm² 201 mm 50 mm²
3,789,457 N 4,113,421 N NO 5899 mm² 195 mm 50 mm²
3,204,276 N 3,490,331 N NO 5290 mm² 192 mm 50 mm²
2,807,597 N 3,059,419 N NO 4617 mm² 189 mm 50 mm²
2,427,191 N 2,645,926 N NO 3943 mm² 186 mm 50 mm²
2,040,721 N 2,225,423 N NO 3334 mm² 182 mm 50 mm²
4,450,170 N 4,760,022 N NO 7426 mm² 188 mm 50 mm²
3,755,861 N 4,141,270 N NO 6373 mm² 181 mm 50 mm²
3,086,783 N 3,406,979 N NO 5293 mm² 175 mm 50 mm²
2,429,712 N 2,684,100 N NO 4378 mm² 168 mm 50 mm²
2,094,303 N 2,314,826 N NO 3824 mm² 165 mm 50 mm²
1,793,378 N 1,983,191 N NO 3325 mm² 162 mm 50 mm²
1,465,956 N 1,669,075 N NO 2743 mm² 159 mm 50 mm²
2,587,420 N 2,900,360 N NO 4333 mm² 149 mm 35 mm²
2,031,649 N 2,280,757 N NO 3453 mm² 143 mm 35 mm²
1,628,855 N 1,830,363 N NO 2889 mm² 138 mm 35 mm²
1,359,959 N 1,529,727 N NO 2325 mm² 135 mm 35 mm²
1,108,098 N 1,283,439 N NO 1941 mm² 132 mm 35 mm²
1,934,291 N 2,221,245 N NO 3280 mm² 126 mm 22 mm²
1,712,267 N 1,968,394 N NO 2954 mm² 122 mm 22 mm²
1,494,141 N 1,719,518 N NO 2627 mm² 119 mm 22 mm²
1,284,076 N 1,478,860 N NO 2301 mm² 116 mm 22 mm²
1,067,828 N 1,231,898 N NO 1812 mm² 113 mm 22 mm²
873,600 N 1,037,438 N NO 1703 mm² 109 mm 22 mm²
762,669 N 906,581 N NO 1431 mm² 108 mm 22 mm²
668,543 N 795,058 N NO 1305 mm² 106 mm 22 mm²
708,738 N 877,269 N NO 1527 mm² 90 mm 12 mm²
607,035 N 752,685 N NO 1319 mm² 88 mm 12 mm²
507,465 N 630,338 N NO 1110 mm² 86 mm 12 mm²
410,026 N 510,227 N NO 902 mm² 84 mm 12 mm²
295,004 N 367,411 N NO 805 mm² 81 mm 12 mm²
Check if holes in tension flange can be ignored (BS EN 1993-1-1 §
Top flange + steiner Top fillet Bottom Fillet Web+Steiner Bottom flange
325,780,186 mm⁴ 3,964,311 mm⁴ 4,569,026 mm⁴ 155,448,880 mm⁴ 330,686,449 mm⁴
288,203,253 mm⁴ 3,958,375 mm⁴ 4,575,403 mm⁴ 134,319,687 mm⁴ 293,174,404 mm⁴
250,819,078 mm⁴ 3,963,240 mm⁴ 4,570,175 mm⁴ 122,670,462 mm⁴ 254,572,153 mm⁴
230,008,821 mm⁴ 3,964,126 mm⁴ 4,569,224 mm⁴ 114,207,872 mm⁴ 233,327,355 mm⁴
204,328,986 mm⁴ 3,969,999 mm⁴ 4,562,923 mm⁴ 106,789,846 mm⁴ 206,719,948 mm⁴
171,476,951 mm⁴ 3,986,011 mm⁴ 4,545,790 mm⁴ 101,464,218 mm⁴ 172,243,045 mm⁴
170,673,312 mm⁴ 3,924,840 mm⁴ 4,611,605 mm⁴ 109,036,025 mm⁴ 170,440,611 mm⁴
139,316,188 mm⁴ 3,948,112 mm⁴ 4,586,450 mm⁴ 102,618,222 mm⁴ 137,648,836 mm⁴
115,616,948 mm⁴ 3,963,577 mm⁴ 4,569,814 mm⁴ 94,117,053 mm⁴ 113,381,780 mm⁴
312,280,561 mm⁴ 1,835,588 mm⁴ 2,174,707 mm⁴ 118,223,666 mm⁴ 321,000,760 mm⁴
246,904,157 mm⁴ 1,838,337 mm⁴ 2,171,716 mm⁴ 100,472,441 mm⁴ 253,160,315 mm⁴
186,075,832 mm⁴ 1,842,209 mm⁴ 2,167,513 mm⁴ 82,721,954 mm⁴ 190,084,508 mm⁴
174,803,804 mm⁴ 1,838,670 mm⁴ 2,171,355 mm⁴ 74,860,243 mm⁴ 179,099,930 mm⁴
155,837,019 mm⁴ 1,840,164 mm⁴ 2,169,732 mm⁴ 68,943,735 mm⁴ 159,434,136 mm⁴
139,522,894 mm⁴ 1,843,224 mm⁴ 2,166,412 mm⁴ 64,991,755 mm⁴ 142,333,344 mm⁴
124,973,152 mm⁴ 1,843,507 mm⁴ 2,166,105 mm⁴ 59,082,387 mm⁴ 127,436,150 mm⁴
108,543,767 mm⁴ 1,848,894 mm⁴ 2,160,274 mm⁴ 55,781,940 mm⁴ 110,116,858 mm⁴
133,532,109 mm⁴ 1,812,855 mm⁴ 2,199,599 mm⁴ 69,072,440 mm⁴ 135,579,826 mm⁴
118,430,357 mm⁴ 1,814,374 mm⁴ 2,197,926 mm⁴ 63,144,880 mm⁴ 120,032,284 mm⁴
103,399,530 mm⁴ 1,819,877 mm⁴ 2,191,879 mm⁴ 59,174,821 mm⁴ 104,233,873 mm⁴
90,470,316 mm⁴ 1,821,229 mm⁴ 2,190,395 mm⁴ 53,252,243 mm⁴ 91,040,773 mm⁴
73,522,968 mm⁴ 1,833,320 mm⁴ 2,177,177 mm⁴ 49,924,020 mm⁴ 73,115,466 mm⁴
120,951,127 mm⁴ 1,441,719 mm⁴ 1,725,027 mm⁴ 50,452,607 mm⁴ 124,328,825 mm⁴
103,646,429 mm⁴ 1,440,843 mm⁴ 1,725,985 mm⁴ 43,975,794 mm⁴ 106,544,191 mm⁴
91,571,702 mm⁴ 1,443,060 mm⁴ 1,723,561 mm⁴ 40,727,682 mm⁴ 93,882,826 mm⁴
80,914,191 mm⁴ 1,443,306 mm⁴ 1,723,291 mm⁴ 36,561,580 mm⁴ 82,920,021 mm⁴
68,493,538 mm⁴ 1,451,410 mm⁴ 1,714,460 mm⁴ 35,612,086 mm⁴ 69,517,680 mm⁴
64,890,549 mm⁴ 1,424,166 mm⁴ 1,744,339 mm⁴ 36,625,848 mm⁴ 65,569,463 mm⁴
55,371,414 mm⁴ 1,423,529 mm⁴ 1,745,045 mm⁴ 31,528,023 mm⁴ 55,957,348 mm⁴
42,239,415 mm⁴ 1,438,926 mm⁴ 1,728,085 mm⁴ 29,630,778 mm⁴ 41,880,109 mm⁴
74,757,763 mm⁴ 1,081,293 mm⁴ 1,318,284 mm⁴ 27,949,164 mm⁴ 77,600,200 mm⁴
60,717,734 mm⁴ 1,084,805 mm⁴ 1,314,413 mm⁴ 24,866,993 mm⁴ 62,693,274 mm⁴
53,074,562 mm⁴ 1,086,378 mm⁴ 1,312,682 mm⁴ 22,713,666 mm⁴ 54,665,526 mm⁴
44,379,083 mm⁴ 1,091,786 mm⁴ 1,306,752 mm⁴ 21,472,303 mm⁴ 45,322,390 mm⁴
35,328,582 mm⁴ 1,061,954 mm⁴ 1,339,821 mm⁴ 20,324,749 mm⁴ 35,707,389 mm⁴
27,769,491 mm⁴ 1,070,812 mm⁴ 1,329,911 mm⁴ 18,453,569 mm⁴ 27,655,403 mm⁴
45,379,928 mm⁴ 592,179 mm⁴ 734,984 mm⁴ 15,047,928 mm⁴ 47,599,103 mm⁴
38,259,562 mm⁴ 591,908 mm⁴ 735,286 mm⁴ 12,763,029 mm⁴ 40,168,657 mm⁴
32,603,546 mm⁴ 592,903 mm⁴ 734,178 mm⁴ 11,426,756 mm⁴ 34,141,560 mm⁴
3,489,314,230 mm⁴ 2,344,880 mm⁴ 2,649,099 mm⁴ 273,795,592 mm⁴ 3,591,239,147 mm⁴
3,058,172,463 mm⁴ 2,347,495 mm⁴ 2,646,321 mm⁴ 260,081,481 mm⁴ 3,147,526,325 mm⁴
2,748,179,160 mm⁴ 2,208,349 mm⁴ 2,505,060 mm⁴ 211,603,593 mm⁴ 2,837,704,559 mm⁴
2,386,096,687 mm⁴ 2,224,452 mm⁴ 2,519,068 mm⁴ 196,880,407 mm⁴ 2,464,822,593 mm⁴
2,064,662,298 mm⁴ 2,211,285 mm⁴ 2,501,936 mm⁴ 178,757,341 mm⁴ 2,134,044,293 mm⁴
1,792,672,333 mm⁴ 2,227,428 mm⁴ 2,515,903 mm⁴ 165,645,384 mm⁴ 1,853,508,170 mm⁴
1,558,887,227 mm⁴ 2,231,783 mm⁴ 2,517,512 mm⁴ 152,506,408 mm⁴ 1,612,334,665 mm⁴
1,360,511,755 mm⁴ 2,230,469 mm⁴ 2,512,673 mm⁴ 140,166,525 mm⁴ 1,407,534,159 mm⁴
1,246,548,325 mm⁴ 2,297,932 mm⁴ 2,588,413 mm⁴ 131,044,719 mm⁴ 1,290,309,316 mm⁴
1,024,635,629 mm⁴ 2,300,047 mm⁴ 2,586,170 mm⁴ 115,894,242 mm⁴ 1,060,904,405 mm⁴
822,720,975 mm⁴ 2,301,455 mm⁴ 2,584,677 mm⁴ 98,546,503 mm⁴ 852,407,763 mm⁴
655,823,866 mm⁴ 2,303,445 mm⁴ 2,582,569 mm⁴ 84,226,649 mm⁴ 679,659,565 mm⁴
546,142,462 mm⁴ 2,304,585 mm⁴ 2,581,362 mm⁴ 73,213,757 mm⁴ 566,188,323 mm⁴
443,269,777 mm⁴ 2,305,828 mm⁴ 2,580,047 mm⁴ 62,201,532 mm⁴ 459,681,575 mm⁴
349,623,978 mm⁴ 2,306,602 mm⁴ 2,579,228 mm⁴ 50,640,629 mm⁴ 362,788,129 mm⁴
290,496,272 mm⁴ 2,302,168 mm⁴ 2,583,922 mm⁴ 45,418,345 mm⁴ 301,692,541 mm⁴
249,765,413 mm⁴ 2,302,517 mm⁴ 2,583,552 mm⁴ 39,637,346 mm⁴ 259,484,434 mm⁴
211,959,310 mm⁴ 2,302,602 mm⁴ 2,583,462 mm⁴ 33,856,800 mm⁴ 220,324,969 mm⁴
174,845,386 mm⁴ 2,303,316 mm⁴ 2,582,705 mm⁴ 28,626,178 mm⁴ 181,767,987 mm⁴
346,824,881 mm⁴ 1,682,537 mm⁴ 1,944,477 mm⁴ 47,695,863 mm⁴ 362,271,001 mm⁴
280,832,791 mm⁴ 1,683,954 mm⁴ 1,942,955 mm⁴ 40,929,621 mm⁴ 293,426,999 mm⁴
221,421,410 mm⁴ 1,685,140 mm⁴ 1,941,681 mm⁴ 33,987,044 mm⁴ 231,458,735 mm⁴
167,070,310 mm⁴ 1,687,703 mm⁴ 1,938,931 mm⁴ 28,110,827 mm⁴ 174,516,842 mm⁴
140,841,858 mm⁴ 1,688,576 mm⁴ 1,937,997 mm⁴ 24,551,290 mm⁴ 147,118,191 mm⁴
118,179,951 mm⁴ 1,689,474 mm⁴ 1,937,034 mm⁴ 21,347,878 mm⁴ 123,432,143 mm⁴
94,443,179 mm⁴ 1,690,208 mm⁴ 1,936,249 mm⁴ 17,611,283 mm⁴ 98,650,557 mm⁴
129,752,967 mm⁴ 766,162 mm⁴ 912,466 mm⁴ 18,495,596 mm⁴ 136,915,993 mm⁴
96,754,890 mm⁴ 767,041 mm⁴ 911,507 mm⁴ 14,736,689 mm⁴ 102,161,694 mm⁴
74,615,053 mm⁴ 768,303 mm⁴ 910,132 mm⁴ 12,326,383 mm⁴ 78,731,038 mm⁴
60,620,077 mm⁴ 767,943 mm⁴ 910,524 mm⁴ 9,919,422 mm⁴ 64,085,731 mm⁴
48,140,562 mm⁴ 768,697 mm⁴ 909,704 mm⁴ 8,281,302 mm⁴ 50,875,419 mm⁴
65,781,022 mm⁴ 310,374 mm⁴ 388,380 mm⁴ 9,053,906 mm⁴ 70,345,282 mm⁴
56,437,104 mm⁴ 310,735 mm⁴ 387,976 mm⁴ 8,152,108 mm⁴ 60,362,661 mm⁴
47,715,301 mm⁴ 311,117 mm⁴ 387,550 mm⁴ 7,250,565 mm⁴ 51,036,962 mm⁴
39,713,340 mm⁴ 311,611 mm⁴ 386,999 mm⁴ 6,349,029 mm⁴ 42,470,602 mm⁴
31,924,969 mm⁴ 311,258 mm⁴ 387,392 mm⁴ 5,000,058 mm⁴ 34,258,941 mm⁴
25,368,184 mm⁴ 312,800 mm⁴ 385,676 mm⁴ 4,696,732 mm⁴ 27,070,637 mm⁴
21,738,971 mm⁴ 312,522 mm⁴ 385,985 mm⁴ 3,947,747 mm⁴ 23,251,249 mm⁴
18,774,623 mm⁴ 312,976 mm⁴ 385,480 mm⁴ 3,597,212 mm⁴ 20,051,969 mm⁴
13,029,957 mm⁴ 98,144 mm⁴ 130,218 mm⁴ 2,486,058 mm⁴ 14,135,166 mm⁴
10,855,770 mm⁴ 98,221 mm⁴ 130,130 mm⁴ 2,146,741 mm⁴ 11,783,421 mm⁴
8,824,869 mm⁴ 98,295 mm⁴ 130,045 mm⁴ 1,807,532 mm⁴ 9,585,060 mm⁴
6,931,445 mm⁴ 98,364 mm⁴ 129,966 mm⁴ 1,468,433 mm⁴ 7,534,088 mm⁴
4,848,762 mm⁴ 99,385 mm⁴ 128,797 mm⁴ 1,307,907 mm⁴ 5,196,389 mm⁴
be ignored (BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.5(4)
Elastic Moment of Elastic Modulus Y-Y % Reduction Plastic Neutral Axis Top flange
Inertia Y-Y
820,448,851 mm⁴ 2895511 mm³ 7.8% 294 mm 1,229,120 mm³

724,231,122 mm⁴ 2575216 mm³ 7.7% 292 mm 1,089,886 mm³
636,595,109 mm⁴ 2285107 mm³ 7.9% 289 mm 954,703 mm³
586,077,398 mm⁴ 2114600 mm³ 7.7% 288 mm 878,117 mm³
526,371,703 mm⁴ 1912824 mm³ 7.6% 285 mm 784,322 mm³
453,716,016 mm⁴ 1666248 mm³ 7.4% 281 mm 664,372 mm³
458,686,392 mm⁴ 1653244 mm³ 9.2% 287 mm 659,276 mm³
388,117,808 mm⁴ 1417308 mm³ 8.6% 281 mm 543,585 mm³
331,649,171 mm⁴ 1223011 mm³ 8.7% 278 mm 454,121 mm³
755,515,282 mm⁴ 2963182 mm³ 8.5% 267 mm 1,331,460 mm³
604,546,967 mm⁴ 2426771 mm³ 8.8% 261 mm 1,068,385 mm³
462,892,016 mm⁴ 1903321 mm³ 8.5% 254 mm 817,987 mm³
432,774,002 mm⁴ 1785390 mm³ 8.9% 254 mm 767,749 mm³
388,224,786 mm⁴ 1614811 mm³ 8.8% 252 mm 688,230 mm³
350,857,629 mm⁴ 1470815 mm³ 8.6% 249 mm 620,137 mm³
315,501,302 mm⁴ 1331057 mm³ 8.8% 248 mm 557,452 mm³
278,451,733 mm⁴ 1185233 mm³ 8.8% 245 mm 488,184 mm³
342,196,830 mm⁴ 1407482 mm³ 10.4% 255 mm 592,464 mm³
305,619,822 mm⁴ 1267382 mm³ 10.1% 252 mm 528,241 mm³
270,819,978 mm⁴ 1133911 mm³ 10.0% 249 mm 464,861 mm³
238,774,956 mm⁴ 1007225 mm³ 10.1% 247 mm 408,638 mm³
200,572,951 mm⁴ 857175 mm³ 9.8% 242 mm 335,952 mm³
298,899,304 mm⁴ 1377215 mm³ 9.4% 229 mm 594,128 mm³
257,333,242 mm⁴ 1197533 mm³ 9.3% 227 mm 511,760 mm³
229,348,830 mm⁴ 1076512 mm³ 9.5% 224 mm 455,245 mm³
203,562,390 mm⁴ 962321 mm³ 9.2% 223 mm 403,863 mm³
176,789,174 mm⁴ 845361 mm³ 9.1% 218 mm 346,445 mm³
170,254,364 mm⁴ 799959 mm³ 11.0% 223 mm 327,668 mm³
146,025,359 mm⁴ 691510 mm³ 11.1% 221 mm 280,679 mm³
116,917,313 mm⁴ 563170 mm³ 10.5% 215 mm 217,769 mm³
182,706,705 mm⁴ 962605 mm³ 10.0% 202 mm 416,443 mm³
150,677,219 mm⁴ 806399 mm³ 10.0% 198 mm 343,045 mm³
132,852,813 mm⁴ 717197 mm³ 9.9% 196 mm 301,954 mm³
113,572,314 mm⁴ 620440 mm³ 9.7% 192 mm 255,957 mm³
93,762,495 mm⁴ 503552 mm³ 12.6% 196 mm 204,785 mm³
76,279,187 mm⁴ 416007 mm³ 12.0% 192 mm 163,349 mm³
109,354,122 mm⁴ 672008 mm³ 10.9% 176 mm 291,624 mm³
92,518,442 mm⁴ 575157 mm³ 11.0% 174 mm 246,882 mm³
79,498,944 mm⁴ 499532 mm³ 10.8% 172 mm 212,395 mm³
7,359,342,949 mm⁴ 24146987 mm³ 4.2% 317 mm 14,207,648 mm³
6,470,774,085 mm⁴ 21958041 mm³ 4.1% 306 mm 12,771,289 mm³
5,802,200,722 mm⁴ 20047725 mm³ 4.1% 304 mm 11,507,154 mm³
5,052,543,207 mm⁴ 18053238 mm³ 4.5% 294 mm 10,216,760 mm³
4,382,177,152 mm⁴ 16211136 mm³ 4.6% 285 mm 9,051,714 mm³
3,816,569,218 mm⁴ 14579992 mm³ 4.7% 276 mm 8,022,556 mm³
3,328,477,595 mm⁴ 13118745 mm³ 4.2% 268 mm 7,118,827 mm³
2,912,955,580 mm⁴ 11833396 mm³ 4.6% 261 mm 6,336,261 mm³
2,672,788,706 mm⁴ 11046059 mm³ 4.8% 257 mm 5,856,667 mm³
2,206,320,492 mm⁴ 9493731 mm³ 4.7% 247 mm 4,938,167 mm³
1,778,561,372 mm⁴ 7980944 mm³ 4.8% 238 mm 4,060,913 mm³
1,424,596,094 mm⁴ 6657453 mm³ 4.9% 229 mm 3,316,158 mm³
1,190,430,489 mm⁴ 5732941 mm³ 4.9% 223 mm 2,807,626 mm³
970,038,760 mm⁴ 4821114 mm³ 4.9% 216 mm 2,318,065 mm³
767,938,566 mm⁴ 3940556 mm³ 5.0% 210 mm 1,856,457 mm³
642,493,247 mm⁴ 3349330 mm³ 5.4% 207 mm 1,559,658 mm³
553,773,261 mm⁴ 2935985 mm³ 5.3% 204 mm 1,351,169 mm³
471,027,142 mm⁴ 2539051 mm³ 5.3% 201 mm 1,153,891 mm³
390,125,573 mm⁴ 2140144 mm³ 5.3% 198 mm 960,207 mm³
760,418,760 mm⁴ 4054779 mm³ 6.1% 202 mm 2,001,393 mm³
618,816,320 mm⁴ 3417334 mm³ 6.1% 196 mm 1,653,272 mm³
490,494,011 mm⁴ 2807062 mm³ 6.4% 190 mm 1,328,448 mm³
373,324,614 mm⁴ 2219045 mm³ 6.4% 183 mm 1,027,447 mm³
316,137,912 mm⁴ 1917116 mm³ 6.5% 179 mm 875,812 mm³
266,586,480 mm⁴ 1646936 mm³ 6.4% 176 mm 742,691 mm³
214,331,476 mm⁴ 1351909 mm³ 6.8% 173 mm 599,848 mm³
286,843,184 mm⁴ 1920572 mm³ 7.7% 164 mm 915,400 mm³
215,331,821 mm⁴ 1506948 mm³ 7.5% 158 mm 698,486 mm³
167,350,910 mm⁴ 1212634 mm³ 7.4% 153 mm 551,132 mm³
136,303,698 mm⁴ 1010924 mm³ 8.1% 150 mm 449,361 mm³
108,975,684 mm⁴ 827585 mm³ 7.8% 147 mm 362,024 mm³
145,878,965 mm⁴ 1161041 mm³ 9.3% 141 mm 551,733 mm³
125,650,584 mm⁴ 1026586 mm³ 9.2% 137 mm 480,667 mm³
106,701,494 mm⁴ 895558 mm³ 9.4% 134 mm 412,865 mm³
89,231,581 mm⁴ 770040 mm³ 9.4% 130 mm 349,268 mm³
71,882,618 mm⁴ 637674 mm³ 9.7% 129 mm 280,266 mm³
57,834,028 mm⁴ 528552 mm³ 9.5% 123 mm 232,539 mm³
49,636,473 mm⁴ 460633 mm³ 9.7% 122 mm 198,842 mm³
43,122,261 mm⁴ 406062 mm³ 9.8% 120 mm 174,166 mm³
29,879,544 mm⁴ 332446 mm³ 12.3% 102 mm 148,574 mm³
25,014,283 mm⁴ 285053 mm³ 12.6% 100 mm 125,139 mm³
20,445,801 mm⁴ 238771 mm³ 12.5% 98 mm 102,807 mm³
16,162,295 mm⁴ 193543 mm³ 12.8% 96 mm 81,559 mm³
11,581,241 mm⁴ 143721 mm³ 12.4% 90 mm 60,784 mm³
Top web Top fillet Bottom Fillet Bottom web Bottom Flange Plastic Modulus Y-Y
394,532 mm³ 15,842 mm³ 18,509 mm³ 536,670 mm³ 1,263,891 mm³ 3,458,564 mm³
338,326 mm³ 15,782 mm³ 18,569 mm³ 466,612 mm³ 1,127,543 mm³ 3,056,718 mm³
310,840 mm³ 15,829 mm³ 18,522 mm³ 424,068 mm³ 982,607 mm³ 2,706,569 mm³
289,690 mm³ 15,837 mm³ 18,514 mm³ 394,487 mm³ 902,902 mm³ 2,499,546 mm³
272,785 mm³ 15,892 mm³ 18,458 mm³ 366,741 mm³ 801,541 mm³ 2,259,741 mm³
263,841 mm³ 16,033 mm³ 18,318 mm³ 343,342 mm³ 668,507 mm³ 1,974,412 mm³
276,541 mm³ 15,845 mm³ 18,506 mm³ 375,917 mm³ 654,643 mm³ 2,000,728 mm³
265,851 mm³ 16,011 mm³ 18,340 mm³ 347,761 mm³ 529,885 mm³ 1,721,433 mm³
246,964 mm³ 16,111 mm³ 18,239 mm³ 315,624 mm³ 437,556 mm³ 1,488,617 mm³
334,084 mm³ 8,501 mm³ 10,407 mm³ 498,436 mm³ 1,410,684 mm³ 3,593,572 mm³
286,056 mm³ 8,533 mm³ 10,375 mm³ 421,133 mm³ 1,125,408 mm³ 2,919,889 mm³
238,039 mm³ 8,578 mm³ 10,330 mm³ 343,841 mm³ 854,205 mm³ 2,272,979 mm³
213,131 mm³ 8,533 mm³ 10,375 mm³ 313,796 mm³ 808,697 mm³ 2,122,281 mm³
197,124 mm³ 8,551 mm³ 10,357 mm³ 288,031 mm³ 722,388 mm³ 1,914,681 mm³
187,464 mm³ 8,588 mm³ 10,320 mm³ 269,640 mm³ 646,163 mm³ 1,742,312 mm³
170,528 mm³ 8,591 mm³ 10,317 mm³ 245,000 mm³ 580,479 mm³ 1,572,367 mm³
163,386 mm³ 8,653 mm³ 10,255 mm³ 228,613 mm³ 502,038 mm³ 1,401,128 mm³
194,343 mm³ 8,489 mm³ 10,419 mm³ 291,414 mm³ 608,109 mm³ 1,705,238 mm³
178,332 mm³ 8,505 mm³ 10,403 mm³ 265,644 mm³ 540,345 mm³ 1,531,471 mm³
169,362 mm³ 8,561 mm³ 10,347 mm³ 246,402 mm³ 470,201 mm³ 1,369,733 mm³
152,892 mm³ 8,574 mm³ 10,334 mm³ 221,201 mm³ 412,055 mm³ 1,213,694 mm³
147,159 mm³ 8,685 mm³ 10,223 mm³ 203,142 mm³ 331,221 mm³ 1,036,381 mm³
158,179 mm³ 7,505 mm³ 9,295 mm³ 241,346 mm³ 630,900 mm³ 1,641,353 mm³
137,581 mm³ 7,498 mm³ 9,303 mm³ 210,695 mm³ 543,903 mm³ 1,420,739 mm³
128,510 mm³ 7,529 mm³ 9,271 mm³ 193,855 mm³ 480,471 mm³ 1,274,881 mm³
115,444 mm³ 7,532 mm³ 9,268 mm³ 173,935 mm³ 425,981 mm³ 1,136,023 mm³
115,777 mm³ 7,642 mm³ 9,159 mm³ 165,586 mm³ 356,572 mm³ 1,001,181 mm³
115,239 mm³ 7,525 mm³ 9,275 mm³ 174,187 mm³ 333,102 mm³ 966,996 mm³
98,996 mm³ 7,518 mm³ 9,283 mm³ 150,175 mm³ 285,638 mm³ 832,289 mm³
97,190 mm³ 7,680 mm³ 9,120 mm³ 136,488 mm³ 213,583 mm³ 681,829 mm³
96,056 mm³ 6,386 mm³ 8,235 mm³ 158,604 mm³ 455,729 mm³ 1,141,453 mm³
87,208 mm³ 6,451 mm³ 8,171 mm³ 139,000 mm³ 369,443 mm³ 953,317 mm³
80,336 mm³ 6,478 mm³ 8,143 mm³ 126,152 mm³ 322,964 mm³ 846,027 mm³
78,091 mm³ 6,568 mm³ 8,053 mm³ 116,736 mm³ 267,508 mm³ 732,913 mm³
70,869 mm³ 6,442 mm³ 8,179 mm³ 113,498 mm³ 208,244 mm³ 612,018 mm³
66,603 mm³ 6,551 mm³ 8,070 mm³ 100,467 mm³ 161,391 mm³ 506,431 mm³
57,536 mm³ 4,035 mm³ 5,450 mm³ 104,061 mm³ 331,170 mm³ 793,876 mm³
48,534 mm³ 4,024 mm³ 5,461 mm³ 88,607 mm³ 281,800 mm³ 675,309 mm³
43,996 mm³ 4,049 mm³ 5,436 mm³ 78,635 mm³ 240,179 mm³ 584,690 mm³
1,025,312 mm³ 14,225 mm³ 17,645 mm³ 1,562,912 mm³ 15,617,504 mm³ 32,445,247 mm³
979,208 mm³ 14,264 mm³ 17,607 mm³ 1,478,408 mm³ 14,028,977 mm³ 29,289,754 mm³
767,343 mm³ 13,221 mm³ 16,936 mm³ 1,245,843 mm³ 12,966,154 mm³ 26,516,650 mm³
712,763 mm³ 13,273 mm³ 16,980 mm³ 1,154,363 mm³ 11,541,166 mm³ 23,655,307 mm³
647,648 mm³ 13,215 mm³ 16,943 mm³ 1,053,416 mm³ 10,270,682 mm³ 21,053,618 mm³
599,357 mm³ 13,269 mm³ 16,985 mm³ 971,837 mm³ 9,123,479 mm³ 18,747,484 mm³
552,010 mm³ 13,284 mm³ 16,989 mm³ 893,599 mm³ 8,115,211 mm³ 16,709,920 mm³
508,221 mm³ 13,282 mm³ 16,972 mm³ 821,181 mm³ 7,238,833 mm³ 14,934,748 mm³
472,418 mm³ 13,633 mm³ 17,483 mm³ 768,652 mm³ 6,720,922 mm³ 13,849,776 mm³
418,852 mm³ 13,650 mm³ 17,466 mm³ 678,538 mm³ 5,679,644 mm³ 11,746,316 mm³
355,157 mm³ 13,630 mm³ 17,486 mm³ 578,294 mm³ 4,699,937 mm³ 9,725,417 mm³
304,205 mm³ 13,645 mm³ 17,471 mm³ 493,487 mm³ 3,847,752 mm³ 7,992,719 mm³
264,217 mm³ 13,639 mm³ 17,477 mm³ 429,262 mm³ 3,269,760 mm³ 6,801,982 mm³
224,399 mm³ 13,636 mm³ 17,480 mm³ 364,822 mm³ 2,709,174 mm³ 5,647,575 mm³
181,880 mm³ 13,605 mm³ 17,511 mm³ 298,066 mm³ 2,184,712 mm³ 4,552,231 mm³
163,237 mm³ 13,611 mm³ 17,505 mm³ 267,111 mm³ 1,831,630 mm³ 3,852,752 mm³
142,062 mm³ 13,591 mm³ 17,525 mm³ 233,626 mm³ 1,593,239 mm³ 3,351,213 mm³
120,721 mm³ 13,556 mm³ 17,561 mm³ 200,358 mm³ 1,368,846 mm³ 2,874,932 mm³
102,077 mm³ 13,556 mm³ 17,561 mm³ 169,403 mm³ 1,141,226 mm³ 2,404,028 mm³
189,132 mm³ 11,443 mm³ 15,360 mm³ 335,773 mm³ 2,371,665 mm³ 4,924,767 mm³
162,524 mm³ 11,451 mm³ 15,352 mm³ 287,884 mm³ 1,965,274 mm³ 4,095,758 mm³
134,834 mm³ 11,445 mm³ 15,358 mm³ 239,245 mm³ 1,586,973 mm³ 3,316,302 mm³
112,932 mm³ 11,519 mm³ 15,284 mm³ 196,062 mm³ 1,220,868 mm³ 2,584,113 mm³
98,832 mm³ 11,530 mm³ 15,273 mm³ 170,988 mm³ 1,041,393 mm³ 2,213,828 mm³
86,184 mm³ 11,547 mm³ 15,256 mm³ 148,365 mm³ 882,910 mm³ 1,886,953 mm³
71,141 mm³ 11,550 mm³ 15,252 mm³ 122,350 mm³ 714,422 mm³ 1,534,565 mm³
83,097 mm³ 6,244 mm³ 8,987 mm³ 168,954 mm³ 1,135,533 mm³ 2,318,214 mm³
66,175 mm³ 6,242 mm³ 8,989 mm³ 134,697 mm³ 872,595 mm³ 1,787,183 mm³
56,108 mm³ 6,285 mm³ 8,946 mm³ 111,630 mm³ 685,037 mm³ 1,419,137 mm³
44,250 mm³ 6,220 mm³ 9,011 mm³ 91,106 mm³ 569,283 mm³ 1,169,231 mm³
37,220 mm³ 6,244 mm³ 8,987 mm³ 75,679 mm³ 457,660 mm³ 947,813 mm³
45,165 mm³ 3,053 mm³ 4,835 mm³ 110,614 mm³ 717,962 mm³ 1,433,361 mm³
40,849 mm³ 3,059 mm³ 4,828 mm³ 99,340 mm³ 626,686 mm³ 1,255,429 mm³
36,533 mm³ 3,068 mm³ 4,819 mm³ 88,066 mm³ 538,949 mm³ 1,084,301 mm³
32,218 mm³ 3,079 mm³ 4,809 mm³ 76,793 mm³ 456,181 mm³ 922,347 mm³
24,388 mm³ 3,017 mm³ 4,871 mm³ 62,005 mm³ 378,694 mm³ 753,240 mm³
24,686 mm³ 3,134 mm³ 4,753 mm³ 55,562 mm³ 299,016 mm³ 619,690 mm³
20,257 mm³ 3,096 mm³ 4,792 mm³ 47,437 mm³ 261,068 mm³ 535,492 mm³
18,801 mm³ 3,125 mm³ 4,762 mm³ 42,719 mm³ 226,074 mm³ 469,648 mm³
15,028 mm³ 1,254 mm³ 2,103 mm³ 41,178 mm³ 197,662 mm³ 405,799 mm³
12,953 mm³ 1,252 mm³ 2,104 mm³ 35,606 mm³ 167,507 mm³ 344,561 mm³
10,878 mm³ 1,251 mm³ 2,106 mm³ 30,033 mm³ 138,563 mm³ 285,638 mm³
8,804 mm³ 1,248 mm³ 2,108 mm³ 24,460 mm³ 110,811 mm³ 228,990 mm³
8,878 mm³ 1,329 mm³ 2,027 mm³ 20,204 mm³ 75,729 mm³ 168,953 mm³
% reduction L/α α sinh(αL/α) tanh(L/a)
4.2% 2.40 0.50 1.51 0.98

4.5% 2.18 0.50 1.32 0.97
4.4% 1.98 0.50 1.16 0.96
4.2% 1.86 0.50 1.07 0.95
4.2% 1.71 0.50 0.96 0.94
4.2% 1.55 0.50 0.85 0.91
4.7% 2.31 0.50 1.43 0.98
4.9% 2.07 0.50 1.23 0.97
4.6% 1.87 0.50 1.08 0.95
4.9% 3.76 0.50 3.20 1.00
4.9% 3.23 0.50 2.41 1.00
4.9% 2.66 0.50 1.76 0.99
4.8% 2.52 0.50 1.62 0.99
4.7% 2.32 0.50 1.44 0.98
4.8% 2.15 0.50 1.30 0.97
4.7% 1.98 0.50 1.16 0.96
4.7% 1.80 0.50 1.03 0.95
5.8% 3.05 0.50 2.19 1.00
6.0% 2.80 0.50 1.91 0.99
5.5% 2.56 0.50 1.66 0.99
5.9% 2.32 0.50 1.44 0.98
5.8% 2.06 0.50 1.22 0.97
5.1% 2.81 0.50 1.91 0.99
5.3% 2.52 0.50 1.63 0.99
5.6% 2.31 0.50 1.43 0.98
5.3% 2.10 0.50 1.25 0.97
4.6% 1.91 0.50 1.10 0.96
6.1% 2.70 0.50 1.80 0.99
6.3% 2.38 0.50 1.49 0.98
5.8% 2.06 0.50 1.23 0.97
5.7% 2.89 0.50 2.00 0.99
5.6% 2.50 0.50 1.60 0.99
5.6% 2.27 0.50 1.39 0.98
5.4% 2.03 0.50 1.20 0.97
7.1% 2.98 0.50 2.10 0.99
6.7% 2.59 0.50 1.69 0.99
6.2% 3.03 0.50 2.16 1.00
6.2% 2.65 0.50 1.75 0.99
6.1% 2.35 0.50 1.47 0.98
2.6% 6.74 0.50 14.55 1.00
2.4% 6.53 0.50 13.08 1.00
2.5% 6.33 0.50 11.79 1.00
2.7% 6.04 0.50 10.23 1.00
2.5% 5.79 0.50 9.00 1.00
2.9% 5.47 0.50 7.69 1.00
2.8% 5.19 0.50 6.65 1.00
3.0% 4.92 0.50 5.80 1.00
2.5% 4.67 0.50 5.11 1.00
2.9% 4.28 0.50 4.20 1.00
2.7% 3.84 0.50 3.34 1.00
2.8% 3.40 0.50 2.65 1.00
2.8% 3.05 0.50 2.19 1.00
2.8% 2.69 0.50 1.79 0.99
2.9% 2.29 0.50 1.41 0.98
3.0% 2.19 0.50 1.33 0.98
3.1% 1.96 0.50 1.15 0.96
2.9% 1.74 0.50 0.98 0.94
3.1% 1.50 0.50 0.82 0.91
3.6% 4.44 0.50 4.55 1.00
3.6% 3.95 0.50 3.53 1.00
3.6% 3.42 0.50 2.67 1.00
3.6% 2.85 0.50 1.96 0.99
3.7% 2.54 0.50 1.64 0.99
3.7% 2.24 0.50 1.37 0.98
3.5% 1.90 0.50 1.10 0.96
4.2% 4.87 0.50 5.66 1.00
4.4% 4.07 0.50 3.76 1.00
4.1% 3.44 0.50 2.70 1.00
4.2% 2.96 0.50 2.09 0.99
4.5% 2.51 0.50 1.62 0.99
5.7% 6.93 0.50 15.96 1.00
5.6% 6.37 0.50 12.06 1.00
5.7% 5.79 0.50 9.03 1.00
5.6% 5.16 0.50 6.55 1.00
5.7% 4.45 0.50 4.57 1.00
5.5% 3.85 0.50 3.35 1.00
5.6% 3.43 0.50 2.69 1.00
5.5% 3.10 0.50 2.24 1.00
7.4% 7.03 0.50 16.76 1.00
7.4% 6.26 0.50 11.39 1.00
7.6% 5.44 0.50 7.57 1.00
7.7% 4.57 0.50 4.87 1.00
7.2% 3.69 0.50 3.08 1.00
x= 0.5 *L = 2000 mm
x= 0 *L = 0 mm
TORSION - CONCEN
cosh(αL/α) sinh(x/α) cosh(x/α) Tα/(GIT) T/(GIT) T/(GITα)
1.81 1.51 1.00 0.02 1.485714286E-05 8.928582894E-09

1.65 1.32 1.00 0.04 2.086677368E-05 1.135152412E-08
1.53 1.16 1.00 0.06 2.947845805E-05 1.456788013E-08
1.46 1.07 1.00 0.08 3.677510608E-05 1.706114585E-08
1.39 0.96 1.00 0.11 4.906586148E-05 0.000000021
1.31 0.85 1.00 0.19 7.21220527E-05 2.78726804E-08
1.74 1.43 1.00 0.09 5.032907472E-05 0.000000029
1.58 1.23 1.00 0.15 7.754249925E-05 4.009603142E-08
1.47 1.08 1.00 0.25 0.0001160714 5.42032048E-08
3.35 3.20 1.00 0.01 7.21220527E-06 6.776622547E-09
2.61 2.41 1.00 0.02 1.272015656E-05 1.026345761E-08
2.03 1.76 1.00 0.04 2.544031311E-05 1.694064266E-08
1.90 1.62 1.00 0.05 3.069657615E-05 1.930520782E-08
1.75 1.44 1.00 0.07 4.095133092E-05 2.375132579E-08
1.64 1.30 1.00 0.10 5.367464905E-05 2.887949949E-08
1.53 1.16 1.00 0.15 7.170435742E-05 3.543779066E-08
1.43 1.03 1.00 0.22 0.0001001155 4.510520456E-08
2.41 2.19 1.00 0.05 0.00004164 3.177108178E-08
2.15 1.91 1.00 0.08 5.636245393E-05 3.948213079E-08
1.94 1.66 1.00 0.12 7.786762504E-05 4.990108327E-08
1.75 1.44 1.00 0.19 0.0001098901 6.378144253E-08
1.58 1.22 1.00 0.34 0.0001735648 8.941720464E-08
2.16 1.91 1.00 0.06 3.993855607E-05 0.000000028
1.91 1.63 1.00 0.09 5.914467698E-05 3.733159611E-08
1.74 1.43 1.00 0.14 8.057018903E-05 4.653654134E-08
1.60 1.25 1.00 0.21 0.0001115401 5.855892492E-08
1.49 1.10 1.00 0.34 0.0001607916 7.66582934E-08
2.06 1.80 1.00 0.19 0.0001280788 8.636576367E-08
1.80 1.49 1.00 0.33 0.0001954887 1.163178046E-07
1.58 1.23 1.00 0.67 0.0003471295 1.791226196E-07
2.24 2.00 1.00 0.09 6.668376507E-05 4.815395521E-08
1.89 1.60 1.00 0.18 0.0001112062 6.948290487E-08
1.71 1.39 1.00 0.28 0.0001560624 8.841718318E-08
1.56 1.20 1.00 0.46 0.0002350814 1.192080142E-07
2.33 2.10 1.00 0.33 0.0002459792 1.831998218E-07
1.96 1.69 1.00 0.65 0.0004225581 2.733828225E-07
2.38 2.16 1.00 0.14 0.0001067323 8.083708034E-08
2.01 1.75 1.00 0.25 0.0001673102 1.108700841E-07
1.77 1.47 1.00 0.43 0.0002526725 1.485687874E-07
14.59 14.55 1.00 0.00 3.78622397E-08 6.383878879E-11
13.11 13.08 1.00 0.00 4.68975469E-08 7.656905205E-11
11.84 11.79 1.00 0.00 5.961935336E-08 9.427628332E-11
10.28 10.23 1.00 0.00 7.705986959E-08 1.163873678E-10
9.06 9.00 1.00 0.00 9.931245225E-08 1.437019819E-10
7.75 7.69 1.00 0.00 1.303258145E-07 1.783473618E-10
6.73 6.65 1.00 0.00 1.703800786E-07 2.209504656E-10
5.88 5.80 1.00 0.00 2.210884354E-07 2.717220504E-10
5.21 5.11 1.00 0.00 2.711157456E-07 3.163967572E-10
4.31 4.20 1.00 0.00 0.000000402 4.303204544E-10
3.49 3.34 1.00 0.00 6.392918613E-07 6.139273298E-10
2.83 2.65 1.00 0.00 1.046277666E-06 8.905598088E-10
2.41 2.19 1.00 0.00 1.587301587E-06 1.211251679E-09
2.05 1.79 1.00 0.00 2.579365079E-06 1.733302519E-09
1.73 1.41 1.00 0.01 4.57424349E-06 2.620933296E-09
1.66 1.33 1.00 0.01 6.656426011E-06 3.649510012E-09
1.52 1.15 1.00 0.02 9.748781402E-06 4.788913977E-09
1.40 0.98 1.00 0.03 0.000014798 6.441112124E-09
1.30 0.82 1.00 0.06 2.427637722E-05 9.121669103E-09
4.66 4.55 1.00 0.00 1.829697396E-06 0.000000002
3.67 3.53 1.00 0.00 2.924634421E-06 2.886172717E-09
2.85 2.67 1.00 0.01 5.060334761E-06 4.322592318E-09
2.20 1.96 1.00 0.01 9.826152683E-06 0.000000007
1.92 1.64 1.00 0.02 1.49168101E-05 9.456045342E-09
1.70 1.37 1.00 0.04 2.30700976E-05 1.292000367E-08
1.49 1.10 1.00 0.09 4.072681704E-05 1.933964294E-08
5.75 5.66 1.00 0.00 5.933363761E-06 7.221496436E-09
3.89 3.76 1.00 0.01 1.164352888E-05 1.183966319E-08
2.88 2.70 1.00 0.03 2.159468439E-05 1.856118837E-08
2.31 2.09 1.00 0.05 3.641456583E-05 0.000000027
1.90 1.62 1.00 0.10 6.448412698E-05 4.054420327E-08
15.99 15.96 1.00 0.01 8.698561392E-06 1.506635028E-08
12.10 12.06 1.00 0.01 0.000012178 1.939095775E-08
9.09 9.03 1.00 0.01 1.768707483E-05 2.56215188E-08
6.62 6.55 1.00 0.02 2.711157456E-05 3.494896562E-08
4.68 4.57 1.00 0.04 4.631278945E-05 5.151704944E-08
3.49 3.35 1.00 0.08 7.869249395E-05 7.564915087E-08
2.87 2.69 1.00 0.14 0.0001168014 1.001005294E-07
2.46 2.24 1.00 0.22 0.0001673102 1.294683652E-07
16.79 16.76 1.00 0.04 7.611241218E-05 1.337005955E-07
11.43 11.39 1.00 0.07 0.0001171699 1.832287154E-07
7.63 7.57 1.00 0.14 0.0001934524 2.63225258E-07
4.97 4.87 1.00 0.31 0.0003537415 4.043269349E-07
3.24 3.08 1.00 0.87 0.0008022215 7.397892686E-07
TORSION - CONCENTRATED LOAD
T/(GITα2) φ φ (degrees) φ' φ'' φ'''
5.365741802E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 3.332453965E-06 -3.72429368E-09 -1.47933616E-12

6.175228712E-12 0.006 rad 0.3° 4.120110223E-06 -4.51874084E-09 -1.86832558E-12
7.199261614E-12 0.007 rad 0.4° 5.102738284E-06 -5.51152736E-09 -2.35343442E-12
7.915210283E-12 0.008 rad 0.5° 5.812710401E-06 -6.2238753E-09 -2.70651901E-12
8.954081633E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 6.854488277E-06 -7.26646306E-09 -3.22615791E-12
1.077182753E-11 0.012 rad 0.7° 8.614853502E-06 -0.000000009 -4.09923774E-12
1.671707189E-11 0.015 rad 0.8° 1.071211023E-05 -1.18726796E-08 -4.80045112E-12
2.073303996E-11 0.019 rad 1.1° 1.429669097E-05 -1.55487411E-08 -6.54392117E-12
2.531189154E-11 0.025 rad 1.4° 1.852292921E-05 -1.98501945E-08 -8.61661946E-12
6.367346939E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 2.529820754E-06 -3.23387799E-09 -9.50203146E-13
8.281231568E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 3.923573068E-06 -4.74022682E-09 -1.58624336E-12
1.128073277E-11 0.009 rad 0.5° 6.441450145E-06 -7.36653166E-09 -2.78410131E-12
1.214112764E-11 0.010 rad 0.6° 7.274449576E-06 -8.20914212E-09 -3.1933693E-12
1.37755102E-11 0.012 rad 0.7° 8.786496057E-06 -9.75030853E-09 -3.93208887E-12
1.553853646E-11 0.014 rad 0.8° 1.044374452E-05 -1.1432619E-08 -4.74585759E-12
1.75140961E-11 0.017 rad 1.0° 1.241325664E-05 -1.34078368E-08 -5.72505701E-12
2.032132002E-11 0.020 rad 1.2° 1.515432412E-05 -1.61660474E-08 -7.08465464E-12
2.424116855E-11 0.017 rad 1.0° 1.217578485E-05 -1.44516449E-08 -5.03231736E-12
2.7657395E-11 0.021 rad 1.2° 1.509084636E-05 -1.74820831E-08 -6.42352847E-12
3.197886297E-11 0.026 rad 1.5° 1.886634431E-05 -2.13809817E-08 -8.24135597E-12
3.701945895E-11 0.032 rad 1.8° 2.359969736E-05 -2.61920939E-08 -1.05595324E-11
4.606601483E-11 0.043 rad 2.5° 3.183867132E-05 -3.46068374E-08 -1.45826701E-11
1.967930029E-11 0.015 rad 0.8° 1.071720382E-05 -1.24222294E-08 -4.55886153E-12
2.356337272E-11 0.019 rad 1.1° 1.407649498E-05 -1.58980251E-08 -6.17357901E-12
2.68790443E-11 0.023 rad 1.3° 1.719640801E-05 -1.90674844E-08 -7.70262345E-12
3.074362792E-11 0.028 rad 1.6° 2.099641634E-05 -2.28909447E-08 -9.58460429E-12
3.654727197E-11 0.036 rad 2.0° 2.644232758E-05 -2.84160234E-08 -1.22634029E-11
5.823792932E-11 0.045 rad 2.6° 0.00003289 -3.77302066E-08 -1.41637585E-11
6.921029281E-11 0.059 rad 3.4° 4.331135899E-05 -4.83059272E-08 -1.92713112E-11
9.242922976E-11 0.087 rad 5.0° 6.381855547E-05 -6.93847563E-08 -2.92218216E-11
3.477313255E-11 0.025 rad 1.5° 1.843910999E-05 -2.15380525E-08 -7.77124814E-12
4.341372913E-11 0.036 rad 2.0° 2.614949718E-05 -2.94669349E-08 -1.14983725E-11
5.009276438E-11 0.044 rad 2.5° 3.249614466E-05 -3.59008086E-08 -1.46158015E-11
6.044949625E-11 0.057 rad 3.3° 4.218959093E-05 -4.57453289E-08 -1.93759962E-11
1.364431487E-10 0.097 rad 5.5° 7.021111497E-05 -8.27369705E-08 -2.92758987E-11
1.768707483E-10 0.142 rad 8.1° 0.00010352 -1.17575862E-07 -4.5104868E-11
6.12244898E-11 0.043 rad 2.5° 0.000030982 -3.66911656E-08 -1.28401648E-11
7.346938776E-11 0.058 rad 3.3° 4.212985695E-05 -4.81232609E-08 -1.82345941E-11
8.735689398E-11 0.075 rad 4.3° 5.515752303E-05 -6.13722431E-08 -2.46087424E-11
1.076373449E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.763339035E-08 -3.18443097E-11 -3.6892735E-15
1.250133561E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.166071038E-08 -3.81730577E-11 -4.76638501E-15
1.490794028E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 2.729137546E-08 -4.69696338E-11 -6.2970633E-15
1.757856517E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.478086632E-08 -5.7917545E-11 -8.55221335E-15
2.079322295E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 4.417529872E-08 -7.14119629E-11 -1.14755142E-14
2.440635539E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 5.675724609E-08 -8.84286615E-11 -1.57414366E-14
2.865306122E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 7.252505197E-08 -1.09247549E-10 -2.12988902E-14
3.339517625E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 9.17561453E-08 -1.33884383E-10 -2.83791863E-14
3.692404797E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.09530085E-07 -1.55254932E-10 -3.5448007E-14
4.606601483E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 1.543862576E-07 -2.09296471E-10 -5.34064015E-14
5.89569161E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 0.000000228 -2.94062187E-10 -8.45637238E-14
7.580174927E-13 0.000 rad 0.0° 3.38578388E-07 -4.16648794E-10 -1.33712159E-13
9.242922976E-13 0.001 rad 0.0° 4.641929946E-07 -5.50979078E-10 -1.91844643E-13
1.164758586E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 6.598109969E-07 -7.5626065E-10 -2.84429798E-13
1.501732769E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 9.66367653E-07 -1.06987656E-09 -4.3360606E-13
2.000912097E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 0.000001328 -1.45843872E-09 -6.01270394E-13
2.352468081E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.673259158E-06 -1.80573334E-09 -7.72461651E-13
2.803626343E-12 0.003 rad 0.2° 0.000002127 -2.25969973E-09 -9.98823878E-13
3.427399668E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 2.771623105E-06 -2.9008466E-09 -1.32239515E-12
2.256146553E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 7.186113558E-07 -0.000000001 -2.4197455E-13
2.848216822E-12 0.001 rad 0.1° 1.063658484E-06 -1.38842432E-09 -3.88242196E-13
3.692404797E-12 0.002 rad 0.1° 1.642606157E-06 -0.000000002 -6.47632118E-13
4.991822513E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 0.00000268 -3.1191971E-09 -1.13441924E-12
5.994364273E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 3.568348692E-06 -0.000000004 -1.56323066E-12
7.235621521E-12 0.006 rad 0.4° 4.732342721E-06 -5.21704258E-09 -2.133576E-12
9.183673469E-12 0.009 rad 0.5° 6.659196094E-06 -7.15236694E-09 -3.0902246E-12
8.789282584E-12 0.004 rad 0.2° 2.450483832E-06 -3.5556696E-09 -7.64660772E-13
1.203910135E-11 0.006 rad 0.4° 4.323835477E-06 -5.72052316E-09 -1.54881899E-12
1.595382028E-11 0.010 rad 0.6° 7.04726936E-06 -8.70286541E-09 -2.77049606E-12
1.998121424E-11 0.014 rad 0.8° 0.000010337 -1.21619869E-08 -4.31852498E-12
2.549204735E-11 0.021 rad 1.2° 1.527685924E-05 -1.7238823E-08 -6.7067325E-12
2.609568418E-11 0.006 rad 0.4° 4.077272543E-06 -7.51842819E-09 -8.16024458E-13
3.087614356E-11 0.008 rad 0.5° 5.585745939E-06 -9.6623082E-09 -1.27593575E-12
3.711536428E-11 0.012 rad 0.7° 7.870573505E-06 -1.27329904E-08 -2.04171183E-12
4.505198306E-11 0.017 rad 1.0° 1.150944062E-05 -1.72742299E-08 -3.40046554E-12
5.730612245E-11 0.026 rad 1.5° 0.000018208 -2.51635236E-08 -6.12296643E-12
7.272350565E-11 0.039 rad 2.3° 2.808079197E-05 -3.62410603E-08 -1.0410947E-11
8.578760846E-11 0.053 rad 3.0° 3.802157941E-05 -4.69041058E-08 -1.49679462E-11
1.001855288E-10 0.069 rad 3.9° 4.96014415E-05 -5.91279482E-08 -2.03913617E-11
2.348611576E-10 0.054 rad 3.1° 3.579005365E-05 -6.673167E-08 -6.99269897E-12
2.865306122E-10 0.080 rad 4.6° 5.345993519E-05 -9.12631333E-08 -1.25328532E-11
3.581632653E-10 0.123 rad 7.0° 8.40545218E-05 -1.30478343E-07 -2.34606894E-11
4.621461488E-10 0.202 rad 11.6° 0.0001412731 -0.000000198 -4.65066234E-11
6.822157434E-10 0.388 rad 22.3° 0.0002773517 -3.51847889E-07 -1.05245686E-10
Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment Saint Venant Shear stress from Shear stress from
induced by rotation Torsional Moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges
Mz,Ed Mw,Ed Tt,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange

463,589 Nmm 3,966,096 Nmm 672,899 Nmm 4.0 MPa 6.4 MPa
1,183,042 Nmm 4,913,523 Nmm 358,345 Nmm 6.7 MPa 9.2 MPa
362,022 Nmm 3,319,172 Nmm 1,052,308 Nmm 3.7 MPa 6.5 MPa
2,719 Nmm 1,934,957 Nmm 1,397,175 Nmm .1 MPa .2 MPa
32,684 Nmm 3,963,548 Nmm 1,069,701 Nmm .7 MPa 1.1 MPa
48,061 Nmm 4,471,820 Nmm 970,808 Nmm .8 MPa 1.3 MPa
1,185,164 Nmm 5,037,268 Nmm 1,334,970 Nmm 9.2 MPa 15.1 MPa
x= 0.5 *L = 2000 mm
x= 0 *L = 0 mm
L/α tanh(L/(2α)) cosh(x/α) cosh(x/α) sinh(x/α) sinh(x/α)
x=0.5*L x=0*L x=0.5*L x=0*L
2.40 0.83 1.81 1.00 1.51 0.00

2.18 0.80 1.65 1.00 1.32 0.00
1.98 0.76 1.53 1.00 1.16 0.00
1.86 0.73 1.46 1.00 1.07 0.00
1.71 0.69 1.39 1.00 0.96 0.00
1.55 0.65 1.31 1.00 0.85 0.00
2.31 0.82 1.74 1.00 1.43 0.00
2.07 0.78 1.58 1.00 1.23 0.00
1.87 0.73 1.47 1.00 1.08 0.00
3.76 0.95 3.35 1.00 3.20 0.00
3.23 0.92 2.61 1.00 2.41 0.00
2.66 0.87 2.03 1.00 1.76 0.00
2.52 0.85 1.90 1.00 1.62 0.00
2.32 0.82 1.75 1.00 1.44 0.00
2.15 0.79 1.64 1.00 1.30 0.00
1.98 0.76 1.53 1.00 1.16 0.00
1.80 0.72 1.43 1.00 1.03 0.00
3.05 0.91 2.41 1.00 2.19 0.00
2.80 0.89 2.15 1.00 1.91 0.00
2.56 0.86 1.94 1.00 1.66 0.00
2.32 0.82 1.75 1.00 1.44 0.00
2.06 0.77 1.58 1.00 1.22 0.00
2.81 0.89 2.16 1.00 1.91 0.00
2.52 0.85 1.91 1.00 1.63 0.00
2.31 0.82 1.74 1.00 1.43 0.00
2.10 0.78 1.60 1.00 1.25 0.00
1.91 0.74 1.49 1.00 1.10 0.00
2.70 0.87 2.06 1.00 1.80 0.00
2.38 0.83 1.80 1.00 1.49 0.00
2.06 0.77 1.58 1.00 1.23 0.00
2.89 0.89 2.24 1.00 2.00 0.00
2.50 0.85 1.89 1.00 1.60 0.00
2.27 0.81 1.71 1.00 1.39 0.00
2.03 0.77 1.56 1.00 1.20 0.00
2.98 0.90 2.33 1.00 2.10 0.00
2.59 0.86 1.96 1.00 1.69 0.00
3.03 0.91 2.38 1.00 2.16 0.00
2.65 0.87 2.01 1.00 1.75 0.00
2.35 0.83 1.77 1.00 1.47 0.00
6.74 1.00 14.59 1.00 14.55 0.00
6.53 1.00 13.11 1.00 13.08 0.00
6.33 1.00 11.84 1.00 11.79 0.00
6.04 1.00 10.28 1.00 10.23 0.00
5.79 0.99 9.06 1.00 9.00 0.00
5.47 0.99 7.75 1.00 7.69 0.00
5.19 0.99 6.73 1.00 6.65 0.00
4.92 0.99 5.88 1.00 5.80 0.00
4.67 0.98 5.21 1.00 5.11 0.00
4.28 0.97 4.31 1.00 4.20 0.00
3.84 0.96 3.49 1.00 3.34 0.00
3.40 0.94 2.83 1.00 2.65 0.00
3.05 0.91 2.41 1.00 2.19 0.00
2.69 0.87 2.05 1.00 1.79 0.00
2.29 0.82 1.73 1.00 1.41 0.00
2.19 0.80 1.66 1.00 1.33 0.00
1.96 0.75 1.52 1.00 1.15 0.00
1.74 0.70 1.40 1.00 0.98 0.00
1.50 0.64 1.30 1.00 0.82 0.00
4.44 0.98 4.66 1.00 4.55 0.00
3.95 0.96 3.67 1.00 3.53 0.00
3.42 0.94 2.85 1.00 2.67 0.00
2.85 0.89 2.20 1.00 1.96 0.00
2.54 0.85 1.92 1.00 1.64 0.00
2.24 0.81 1.70 1.00 1.37 0.00
1.90 0.74 1.49 1.00 1.10 0.00
4.87 0.98 5.75 1.00 5.66 0.00
4.07 0.97 3.89 1.00 3.76 0.00
3.44 0.94 2.88 1.00 2.70 0.00
2.96 0.90 2.31 1.00 2.09 0.00
2.51 0.85 1.90 1.00 1.62 0.00
6.93 1.00 15.99 1.00 15.96 0.00
6.37 1.00 12.10 1.00 12.06 0.00
5.79 0.99 9.09 1.00 9.03 0.00
5.16 0.99 6.62 1.00 6.55 0.00
4.45 0.98 4.68 1.00 4.57 0.00
3.85 0.96 3.49 1.00 3.35 0.00
3.43 0.94 2.87 1.00 2.69 0.00
3.10 0.91 2.46 1.00 2.24 0.00
7.03 1.00 16.79 1.00 16.76 0.00
6.26 1.00 11.43 1.00 11.39 0.00
5.44 0.99 7.63 1.00 7.57 0.00
4.57 0.98 4.97 1.00 4.87 0.00
3.69 0.95 3.24 1.00 3.08 0.00
TORSION - DISTRIBUTED LOAD
Tα2/(GITL) Tα/(GITL) T/(GITL) T/(GITLα) φ φ (degrees)
x=0.5*L
0.00 2.06E-06 1.24E-09 7.44E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°

0.01 3.20E-06 1.74E-09 9.46E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.01 4.97E-06 2.46E-09 1.21E-12 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.01 6.61E-06 3.06E-09 1.42E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.02 9.57E-06 4.09E-09 1.75E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.04 1.56E-05 6.01E-09 2.32E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 7.28E-06 4.19E-09 2.42E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.02 1.25E-05 6.46E-09 3.34E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.04 2.07E-05 9.67E-09 4.52E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.00 6.40E-07 6.01E-10 5.65E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.31E-06 1.06E-09 8.55E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 3.18E-06 2.12E-09 1.41E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 4.07E-06 2.56E-09 1.61E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 5.88E-06 3.41E-09 1.98E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.02 8.31E-06 4.47E-09 2.41E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.02 1.21E-05 5.98E-09 2.95E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.04 1.85E-05 8.34E-09 3.76E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.01 4.55E-06 3.47E-09 2.65E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.01 6.70E-06 4.70E-09 3.29E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.02 1.01E-05 6.49E-09 4.16E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.03 1.58E-05 9.16E-09 5.32E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.05 2.81E-05 1.45E-08 7.45E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.01 4.74E-06 3.33E-09 2.34E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.01 7.81E-06 4.93E-09 3.11E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.02 1.16E-05 6.71E-09 3.88E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.03 1.77E-05 9.30E-09 4.88E-12 0.006 rad 0.3°
0.06 2.81E-05 1.34E-08 6.39E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.02 1.58E-05 1.07E-08 7.20E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.05 2.74E-05 1.63E-08 9.69E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.11 5.61E-05 2.89E-08 1.49E-11 0.018 rad 1.0°
0.01 7.70E-06 5.56E-09 4.01E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.02 1.48E-05 9.27E-09 5.79E-12 0.007 rad 0.4°
0.04 2.30E-05 1.30E-08 7.37E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.08 3.86E-05 1.96E-08 9.93E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.04 2.75E-05 2.05E-08 1.53E-11 0.020 rad 1.1°
0.08 5.44E-05 3.52E-08 2.28E-11 0.029 rad 1.7°
0.02 1.17E-05 8.89E-09 6.74E-12 0.009 rad 0.5°
0.03 2.10E-05 1.39E-08 9.24E-12 0.012 rad 0.7°
0.06 3.58E-05 2.11E-08 1.24E-11 0.016 rad 0.9°
0.00 1.87E-09 3.16E-12 5.32E-15 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 2.39E-09 3.91E-12 6.38E-15 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 3.14E-09 4.97E-12 7.86E-15 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 4.25E-09 6.42E-12 9.70E-15 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 5.72E-09 8.28E-12 1.20E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 7.94E-09 1.09E-11 1.49E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.09E-08 1.42E-11 1.84E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.50E-08 1.84E-11 2.26E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.94E-08 2.26E-11 2.64E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 3.13E-08 3.35E-11 3.59E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 5.55E-08 5.33E-11 5.12E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.02E-07 8.72E-11 7.42E-14 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.73E-07 1.32E-10 1.01E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 3.20E-07 2.15E-10 1.44E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 6.65E-07 3.81E-10 2.18E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.01E-06 5.55E-10 3.04E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.65E-06 8.12E-10 3.99E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.01 2.83E-06 1.23E-09 5.37E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.01 5.38E-06 2.02E-09 7.60E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.37E-07 1.52E-10 1.69E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 2.47E-07 2.44E-10 2.41E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 4.94E-07 4.22E-10 3.60E-13 0.000 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.15E-06 8.19E-10 5.84E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 1.96E-06 1.24E-09 7.88E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.01 3.43E-06 1.92E-09 1.08E-12 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.02 7.15E-06 3.39E-09 1.61E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.00 4.06E-07 4.94E-10 6.02E-13 0.001 rad 0.0°
0.00 9.54E-07 9.70E-10 9.87E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 2.09E-06 1.80E-09 1.55E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.01 4.10E-06 3.03E-09 2.25E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.01 8.55E-06 5.37E-09 3.38E-12 0.004 rad 0.2°
0.00 4.19E-07 7.25E-10 1.26E-12 0.001 rad 0.1°
0.00 6.37E-07 1.01E-09 1.62E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.00 1.02E-06 1.47E-09 2.14E-12 0.002 rad 0.1°
0.00 1.75E-06 2.26E-09 2.91E-12 0.003 rad 0.2°
0.00 3.47E-06 3.86E-09 4.29E-12 0.005 rad 0.3°
0.01 6.82E-06 6.56E-09 6.30E-12 0.008 rad 0.5°
0.01 1.14E-05 9.73E-09 8.34E-12 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.02 1.80E-05 1.39E-08 1.08E-11 0.014 rad 0.8°
0.00 3.61E-06 6.34E-09 1.11E-11 0.011 rad 0.6°
0.00 6.24E-06 9.76E-09 1.53E-11 0.016 rad 0.9°
0.01 1.18E-05 1.61E-08 2.19E-11 0.025 rad 1.4°
0.02 2.58E-05 2.95E-08 3.37E-11 0.041 rad 2.3°
0.08 7.25E-05 6.69E-08 6.16E-11 0.079 rad 4.5°
φ' φ'' φ''' Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment
induced by rotation
x=0*L x=0.5*L x=0*L

Mz,Ed Mw,Ed
7.57E-07 -5.55E-10 -6.21E-13 95,709 Nmm 591,469 Nmm
9.33E-07 -6.87E-10 -7.53E-13 118,056 Nmm 639,417 Nmm
1.15E-06 -8.50E-10 -9.19E-13 145,937 Nmm 683,512 Nmm
1.31E-06 -9.69E-10 -1.04E-12 166,064 Nmm 710,489 Nmm
1.54E-06 -1.14E-09 -1.21E-12 195,588 Nmm 741,808 Nmm
1.93E-06 -1.44E-09 -1.51E-12 245,512 Nmm 780,447 Nmm
2.43E-06 -1.79E-09 -1.98E-12 307,339 Nmm 617,095 Nmm
3.23E-06 -2.38E-09 -2.59E-12 409,228 Nmm 670,665 Nmm
4.17E-06 -3.09E-09 -3.31E-12 529,240 Nmm 714,631 Nmm
5.92E-07 -4.22E-10 -5.39E-13 73,894 Nmm 432,757 Nmm
9.07E-07 -6.54E-10 -7.90E-13 113,789 Nmm 522,489 Nmm
1.47E-06 -1.07E-09 -1.23E-12 185,530 Nmm 634,636 Nmm
1.66E-06 -1.21E-09 -1.37E-12 209,176 Nmm 669,524 Nmm
1.99E-06 -1.46E-09 -1.63E-12 252,130 Nmm 716,164 Nmm
2.36E-06 -1.74E-09 -1.91E-12 299,181 Nmm 758,733 Nmm
2.80E-06 -2.07E-09 -2.23E-12 355,016 Nmm 802,645 Nmm
3.41E-06 -2.53E-09 -2.69E-12 432,749 Nmm 847,336 Nmm
2.80E-06 -2.03E-09 -2.41E-12 352,328 Nmm 561,820 Nmm
3.46E-06 -2.52E-09 -2.91E-12 435,355 Nmm 616,980 Nmm
4.30E-06 -3.14E-09 -3.56E-12 542,786 Nmm 667,683 Nmm
5.36E-06 -3.93E-09 -4.37E-12 677,208 Nmm 724,355 Nmm
7.20E-06 -5.31E-09 -5.77E-12 911,284 Nmm 789,619 Nmm
2.45E-06 -1.79E-09 -2.07E-12 309,201 Nmm 684,397 Nmm
3.21E-06 -2.35E-09 -2.65E-12 404,809 Nmm 754,909 Nmm
3.90E-06 -2.87E-09 -3.18E-12 493,404 Nmm 811,944 Nmm
4.75E-06 -3.50E-09 -3.82E-12 601,181 Nmm 870,050 Nmm
5.96E-06 -4.41E-09 -4.74E-12 755,773 Nmm 926,190 Nmm
7.52E-06 -5.48E-09 -6.29E-12 947,683 Nmm 719,286 Nmm
9.84E-06 -7.22E-09 -8.05E-12 1,243,603 Nmm 800,487 Nmm
1.44E-05 -1.06E-08 -1.16E-11 1,826,666 Nmm 889,100 Nmm
4.23E-06 -3.07E-09 -3.59E-12 532,498 Nmm 764,717 Nmm
5.95E-06 -4.36E-09 -4.91E-12 751,792 Nmm 875,440 Nmm
7.37E-06 -5.42E-09 -5.98E-12 931,969 Nmm 946,976 Nmm
9.53E-06 -7.03E-09 -7.62E-12 1,207,183 Nmm 1,024,181 Nmm
1.61E-05 -1.17E-08 -1.38E-11 2,029,849 Nmm 752,920 Nmm
2.36E-05 -1.73E-08 -1.96E-11 2,979,093 Nmm 861,906 Nmm
7.13E-06 -5.16E-09 -6.12E-12 896,268 Nmm 855,215 Nmm
9.62E-06 -7.02E-09 -8.02E-12 1,213,270 Nmm 975,360 Nmm
1.25E-05 -9.19E-09 -1.02E-11 1,583,278 Nmm 1,079,823 Nmm
4.44E-09 -2.94E-12 -5.31E-15 538 Nmm 178,576 Nmm
5.43E-09 -3.61E-12 -6.36E-15 659 Nmm 193,069 Nmm
6.81E-09 -4.55E-12 -7.83E-15 828 Nmm 206,744 Nmm
8.61E-09 -5.80E-12 -9.65E-15 1,051 Nmm 228,075 Nmm
1.09E-08 -7.36E-12 -1.19E-14 1,330 Nmm 250,656 Nmm
1.39E-08 -9.46E-12 -1.47E-14 1,700 Nmm 279,635 Nmm
1.76E-08 -1.21E-11 -1.82E-14 2,163 Nmm 310,239 Nmm
2.21E-08 -1.53E-11 -2.23E-14 2,726 Nmm 343,143 Nmm
2.62E-08 -1.83E-11 -2.59E-14 3,242 Nmm 374,099 Nmm
3.66E-08 -2.57E-11 -3.49E-14 4,543 Nmm 433,006 Nmm
5.34E-08 -3.80E-11 -4.90E-14 6,666 Nmm 512,075 Nmm
7.85E-08 -5.64E-11 -6.94E-14 9,842 Nmm 605,651 Nmm
1.07E-07 -7.74E-11 -9.18E-14 13,432 Nmm 692,778 Nmm
1.51E-07 -1.10E-10 -1.26E-13 19,010 Nmm 795,432 Nmm
2.19E-07 -1.61E-10 -1.78E-13 27,722 Nmm 919,812 Nmm
3.01E-07 -2.21E-10 -2.43E-13 38,057 Nmm 957,391 Nmm
3.78E-07 -2.79E-10 -3.01E-13 47,850 Nmm 1,035,584 Nmm
4.78E-07 -3.55E-10 -3.77E-13 60,709 Nmm 1,114,622 Nmm
6.22E-07 -4.62E-10 -4.83E-13 78,963 Nmm 1,199,315 Nmm
1.71E-07 -1.20E-10 -1.65E-13 21,198 Nmm 497,233 Nmm
2.50E-07 -1.77E-10 -2.31E-13 31,151 Nmm 594,845 Nmm
3.81E-07 -2.74E-10 -3.37E-13 47,756 Nmm 723,066 Nmm
6.14E-07 -4.47E-10 -5.20E-13 77,361 Nmm 891,125 Nmm
8.13E-07 -5.95E-10 -6.72E-13 102,630 Nmm 998,970 Nmm
1.07E-06 -7.89E-10 -8.70E-13 135,685 Nmm 1,108,693 Nmm
1.50E-06 -1.11E-09 -1.19E-12 190,320 Nmm 1,243,050 Nmm
5.89E-07 -4.08E-10 -5.93E-13 72,745 Nmm 543,124 Nmm
1.02E-06 -7.21E-10 -9.53E-13 126,850 Nmm 717,481 Nmm
1.64E-06 -1.17E-09 -1.45E-12 204,947 Nmm 899,657 Nmm
2.38E-06 -1.72E-09 -2.03E-12 298,791 Nmm 1,067,522 Nmm
3.48E-06 -2.55E-09 -2.87E-12 439,282 Nmm 1,252,588 Nmm
1.03E-06 -6.80E-10 -1.25E-12 124,771 Nmm 370,775 Nmm
1.39E-06 -9.31E-10 -1.61E-12 169,573 Nmm 435,908 Nmm
1.94E-06 -1.31E-09 -2.12E-12 236,919 Nmm 518,943 Nmm
2.79E-06 -1.92E-09 -2.88E-12 343,151 Nmm 635,102 Nmm
4.33E-06 -3.03E-09 -4.19E-12 537,161 Nmm 802,621 Nmm
6.58E-06 -4.68E-09 -6.04E-12 821,217 Nmm 990,875 Nmm
8.82E-06 -6.34E-09 -7.82E-12 1,105,584 Nmm 1,147,321 Nmm
1.14E-05 -8.27E-09 -9.85E-12 1,436,085 Nmm 1,291,650 Nmm
9.08E-06 -5.97E-09 -1.11E-11 1,096,734 Nmm 494,575 Nmm
1.33E-05 -8.91E-09 -1.52E-11 1,620,248 Nmm 613,877 Nmm
2.05E-05 -1.40E-08 -2.17E-11 2,516,894 Nmm 782,943 Nmm
3.37E-05 -2.35E-08 -3.30E-11 4,175,311 Nmm 1,034,287 Nmm
6.47E-05 -4.62E-08 -5.86E-11 8,093,394 Nmm 1,400,093 Nmm
TOTAL TORSION EFFECTS
Saint Venant Torsional Shear stress from Shear stress from Minor Axis Moment Warping Moment
Moment Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges induced by rotation
Total Total
Tt,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Mz,Ed Mw,Ed
152,956 Nmm .9 MPa 1.4 MPa 4,557,566 Nmm 825,856 Nmm
134,124 Nmm 1.0 MPa 1.6 MPa 4,847,111 Nmm 726,469 Nmm
246,058 Nmm .9 MPa 1.5 MPa 3,751,929 Nmm 1,298,366 Nmm
213,797 Nmm 1.1 MPa 1.9 MPa 4,309,931 Nmm 1,139,157 Nmm
352,076 Nmm .0 MPa .1 MPa 3,258 Nmm 2,113,534 Nmm
225,930 Nmm .6 MPa 1.0 MPa 280,986 Nmm 6,068,665 Nmm
139,489 Nmm 1.0 MPa 1.6 MPa 792,162 Nmm 8,442,183 Nmm
(BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.6)
L TORSION EFFECTS S
Shear stress from Shear stress from Shear area for z-z Shear area for y-y Plastic Shear
Torsion to the web Torsion to the flanges shear force shear force Resistance Z-Z
Total Total mm2 mm2 N
τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Aw,z-z Aw,y-y Vpl,Rd,Z-Z

4.9 MPa 7.8 MPa 8450 mm² 10096 mm² 1,731,964 N
5.2 MPa 8.7 MPa 7285 mm² 9027 mm² 1,493,045 N
5.9 MPa 9.5 MPa 6670 mm² 7926 mm² 1,366,980 N
6.2 MPa 10.0 MPa 6222 mm² 7308 mm² 1,275,232 N
6.8 MPa 10.6 MPa 5724 mm² 6530 mm² 1,173,114 N
8.2 MPa 11.2 MPa 5450 mm² 5512 mm² 1,116,963 N
10.9 MPa 17.5 MPa 5895 mm² 5495 mm² 1,208,143 N
13.7 MPa 19.3 MPa 5485 mm² 4512 mm² 1,124,177 N
16.3 MPa 20.9 MPa 4997 mm² 3764 mm² 1,024,129 N
4.5 MPa 8.1 MPa 9067 mm² 12762 mm² 1,806,058 N
6.0 MPa 10.3 MPa 7592 mm² 10346 mm² 1,556,152 N
8.1 MPa 13.2 MPa 6187 mm² 7993 mm² 1,268,083 N
8.2 MPa 14.1 MPa 5566 mm² 7558 mm² 1,140,705 N
9.1 MPa 15.4 MPa 5154 mm² 6793 mm² 1,056,293 N
10.2 MPa 16.6 MPa 4763 mm² 6122 mm² 976,262 N
11.1 MPa 17.8 MPa 4365 mm² 5522 mm² 894,586 N
12.7 MPa 19.0 MPa 4094 mm² 4823 mm² 839,015 N
12.7 MPa 22.9 MPa 5214 mm² 5870 mm² 1,068,590 N
14.4 MPa 25.5 MPa 4710 mm² 5250 mm² 965,441 N
16.8 MPa 28.1 MPa 4387 mm² 4614 mm² 899,157 N
18.9 MPa 31.1 MPa 3932 mm² 4067 mm² 805,882 N
24.0 MPa 34.4 MPa 3643 mm² 3322 mm² 746,642 N
11.6 MPa 19.4 MPa 4849 mm² 6621 mm² 993,745 N
13.3 MPa 22.3 MPa 4184 mm² 5744 mm² 857,632 N
15.0 MPa 24.4 MPa 3854 mm² 5114 mm² 789,889 N
16.4 MPa 26.6 MPa 3458 mm² 4554 mm² 708,749 N
20.2 MPa 28.5 MPa 3332 mm² 3874 mm² 683,013 N
25.8 MPa 42.1 MPa 3458 mm² 3697 mm² 708,735 N
29.2 MPa 48.1 MPa 2979 mm² 3185 mm² 610,648 N
40.4 MPa 54.3 MPa 2762 mm² 2439 mm² 565,999 N
16.7 MPa 28.7 MPa 3575 mm² 5438 mm² 732,662 N
21.0 MPa 33.7 MPa 3153 mm² 4477 mm² 646,298 N
23.8 MPa 37.0 MPa 2865 mm² 3945 mm² 587,250 N
29.2 MPa 40.5 MPa 2676 mm² 3319 mm² 548,561 N
46.0 MPa 74.6 MPa 2573 mm² 2696 mm² 527,258 N
61.6 MPa 87.3 MPa 2303 mm² 2132 mm² 471,939 N
24.3 MPa 42.2 MPa 2659 mm² 4573 mm² 544,993 N
28.0 MPa 49.3 MPa 2249 mm² 3911 mm² 460,867 N
32.8 MPa 55.8 MPa 2007 mm² 3366 mm² 411,304 N
.2 MPa .2 MPa 50032 mm² 133280 mm² 9,099,086 N
.2 MPa .3 MPa 46894 mm² 122460 mm² 8,528,393 N
.2 MPa .3 MPa 38600 mm² 113500 mm² 7,242,859 N
.3 MPa .4 MPa 34879 mm² 103040 mm² 6,544,561 N
.3 MPa .5 MPa 31361 mm² 93704 mm² 5,884,617 N
.3 MPa .6 MPa 28301 mm² 84778 mm² 5,473,666 N
.4 MPa .6 MPa 25600 mm² 76810 mm² 4,951,402 N
.5 MPa .7 MPa 23154 mm² 69764 mm² 4,478,231 N
.5 MPa .8 MPa 21510 mm² 65296 mm² 4,160,299 N
.6 MPa 1.0 MPa 18596 mm² 56498 mm² 3,596,744 N
.8 MPa 1.3 MPa 15524 mm² 47815 mm² 3,092,241 N
1.0 MPa 1.7 MPa 13052 mm² 40049 mm² 2,599,853 N
1.2 MPa 2.0 MPa 11168 mm² 34577 mm² 2,224,488 N
1.5 MPa 2.4 MPa 9408 mm² 29127 mm² 1,873,841 N
1.8 MPa 2.9 MPa 7528 mm² 23846 mm² 1,499,439 N
2.2 MPa 3.6 MPa 6733 mm² 20234 mm² 1,341,019 N
2.4 MPa 3.9 MPa 5930 mm² 17736 mm² 1,215,507 N
2.6 MPa 4.4 MPa 5045 mm² 15339 mm² 1,034,059 N
2.9 MPa 4.8 MPa 4213 mm² 12901 mm² 863,494 N
1.9 MPa 3.2 MPa 10104 mm² 28418 mm² 2,012,669 N
2.4 MPa 4.0 MPa 8606 mm² 24007 mm² 1,714,158 N
3.1 MPa 5.1 MPa 7004 mm² 19751 mm² 1,395,038 N
4.2 MPa 6.7 MPa 5695 mm² 15560 mm² 1,167,243 N
4.9 MPa 7.7 MPa 4940 mm² 13419 mm² 1,012,470 N
5.6 MPa 8.8 MPa 4296 mm² 11497 mm² 880,530 N
6.5 MPa 10.2 MPa 3517 mm² 9403 mm² 720,920 N
4.7 MPa 7.8 MPa 5900 mm² 16814 mm² 1,175,224 N
6.6 MPa 10.9 MPa 4608 mm² 13222 mm² 944,438 N
9.0 MPa 14.4 MPa 3772 mm² 10611 mm² 773,168 N
10.6 MPa 17.8 MPa 3050 mm² 8868 mm² 625,050 N
13.0 MPa 21.5 MPa 2562 mm² 7231 mm² 525,139 N
7.5 MPa 12.4 MPa 4482 mm² 12877 mm² 892,765 N
9.2 MPa 15.2 MPa 4076 mm² 11411 mm² 811,931 N
11.5 MPa 18.8 MPa 3559 mm² 9968 mm² 729,432 N
14.7 MPa 23.7 MPa 3105 mm² 8573 mm² 636,491 N
18.2 MPa 31.5 MPa 2424 mm² 7141 mm² 496,920 N
26.3 MPa 39.8 MPa 2218 mm² 5845 mm² 454,690 N
29.9 MPa 47.3 MPa 1876 mm² 5108 mm² 384,555 N
35.5 MPa 54.2 MPa 1694 mm² 4479 mm² 347,283 N
39.9 MPa 56.9 MPa 1989 mm² 4942 mm² 407,660 N
51.2 MPa 73.3 MPa 1705 mm² 4240 mm² 349,546 N
67.6 MPa 97.1 MPa 1426 mm² 3551 mm² 292,190 N
91.9 MPa 132.8 MPa 1159 mm² 2875 mm² 237,642 N
160.3 MPa 187.9 MPa 993 mm² 2070 mm² 203,500 N
SHEAR RESISTANCE
Plastic Shear Reduction factor Reduction factor Final plastic Shear Final plastic Shear VEd,Vpl,T,Rd VEd,Vpl,T,Rd
Resistance Y-Y due to Torsion at due to Torsion at Reistance Z-Z Reistance Y-Y
z-z resistance y-y resistance
N Vpl,T,Rd,z-z Vpl,T,Rd,y-y Z-Z Y-Y
Vpl,Rd,Y-Y
2,069,286 N 0.99 0.99 1,718,538 N 2,042,719 N 0.03 0.00
1,850,156 N 0.99 0.99 1,480,679 N 1,823,630 N 0.04 0.00
1,624,524 N 0.99 0.98 1,354,166 N 1,599,047 N 0.04 0.00
1,497,843 N 0.99 0.98 1,262,550 N 1,473,066 N 0.04 0.00
1,338,417 N 0.99 0.98 1,160,241 N 1,315,664 N 0.04 0.00
1,129,801 N 0.99 0.98 1,102,306 N 1,109,365 N 0.05 0.00
1,126,149 N 0.98 0.97 1,186,945 N 1,093,387 N 0.04 0.00
924,875 N 0.98 0.97 1,099,329 N 896,080 N 0.05 0.00
771,524 N 0.97 0.97 997,161 N 745,402 N 0.05 0.00
2,541,930 N 0.99 0.99 1,792,669 N 2,508,331 N 0.03 0.00
2,120,595 N 0.99 0.98 1,541,356 N 2,084,800 N 0.03 0.00
1,638,199 N 0.99 0.98 1,251,755 N 1,602,553 N 0.04 0.00
1,549,034 N 0.99 0.98 1,125,695 N 1,512,786 N 0.05 0.00
1,392,342 N 0.98 0.97 1,037,274 N 1,348,560 N 0.05 0.00
1,254,679 N 0.98 0.97 956,551 N 1,213,474 N 0.05 0.00
1,131,704 N 0.98 0.96 875,063 N 1,091,638 N 0.06 0.00
988,613 N 0.97 0.96 817,878 N 951,159 N 0.06 0.00
1,203,181 N 0.97 0.95 1,041,762 N 1,146,604 N 0.05 0.00
1,075,955 N 0.97 0.95 937,953 N 1,019,446 N 0.06 0.00
945,682 N 0.97 0.94 869,102 N 892,378 N 0.06 0.00
833,598 N 0.96 0.94 775,515 N 781,357 N 0.07 0.00
680,941 N 0.95 0.93 710,870 N 633,628 N 0.07 0.00
1,357,069 N 0.98 0.96 970,995 N 1,303,233 N 0.05 0.00
1,177,286 N 0.97 0.96 835,140 N 1,124,799 N 0.06 0.00
1,048,097 N 0.97 0.95 766,422 N 997,005 N 0.07 0.00
933,434 N 0.97 0.95 685,651 N 883,618 N 0.08 0.00
793,984 N 0.96 0.94 655,599 N 748,473 N 0.08 0.00
757,763 N 0.95 0.91 672,128 N 692,710 N 0.08 0.00
652,853 N 0.94 0.90 574,805 N 588,410 N 0.09 0.00
499,888 N 0.92 0.89 519,405 N 443,709 N 0.10 0.00
1,114,667 N 0.97 0.94 708,437 N 1,050,273 N 0.07 0.00
917,644 N 0.96 0.93 619,240 N 855,147 N 0.08 0.00
808,462 N 0.95 0.92 559,275 N 747,759 N 0.09 0.00
680,330 N 0.94 0.92 516,308 N 624,215 N 0.10 0.00
552,652 N 0.91 0.84 477,550 N 465,255 N 0.11 0.00
436,932 N 0.87 0.81 411,299 N 354,785 N 0.13 0.00
937,291 N 0.95 0.91 518,484 N 856,687 N 0.10 0.00
801,498 N 0.94 0.90 434,950 N 720,228 N 0.12 0.00
689,893 N 0.93 0.88 384,074 N 610,215 N 0.14 0.00
24,239,012 N 1.00 1.00 9,095,517 N 24,224,797 N 0.01 0.00
22,271,229 N 1.00 1.00 8,524,493 N 22,256,346 N 0.01 0.00
21,297,008 N 1.00 1.00 7,239,542 N 21,279,783 N 0.01 0.00
19,334,306 N 1.00 1.00 6,541,045 N 19,315,996 N 0.01 0.00
17,582,510 N 1.00 1.00 5,880,940 N 17,563,039 N 0.01 0.00
16,397,111 N 1.00 1.00 5,469,759 N 16,377,149 N 0.01 0.00
14,855,924 N 1.00 1.00 4,947,258 N 14,834,772 N 0.01 0.00
13,493,219 N 1.00 1.00 4,473,869 N 13,470,962 N 0.01 0.00
12,629,052 N 1.00 1.00 4,155,808 N 12,606,308 N 0.01 0.00
10,927,314 N 1.00 1.00 3,591,911 N 10,903,037 N 0.01 0.00
9,524,111 N 1.00 1.00 3,087,185 N 9,498,114 N 0.02 0.00
7,977,154 N 1.00 1.00 2,594,465 N 7,949,762 N 0.02 0.00
6,887,329 N 1.00 1.00 2,219,000 N 6,859,087 N 0.02 0.00
5,801,686 N 1.00 1.00 1,868,265 N 5,773,778 N 0.03 0.00
4,749,770 N 1.00 0.99 1,494,124 N 4,722,104 N 0.03 0.00
4,030,287 N 1.00 0.99 1,335,160 N 4,001,436 N 0.04 0.00
3,635,110 N 1.00 0.99 1,209,836 N 3,606,216 N 0.04 0.00
3,143,810 N 0.99 0.99 1,028,822 N 3,116,186 N 0.05 0.00
2,644,181 N 0.99 0.99 858,677 N 2,618,589 N 0.06 0.00
5,660,471 N 1.00 0.99 2,004,873 N 5,623,261 N 0.03 0.00
4,781,926 N 1.00 0.99 1,705,737 N 4,743,363 N 0.03 0.00
3,934,040 N 0.99 0.99 1,386,264 N 3,893,281 N 0.04 0.00
3,189,167 N 0.99 0.99 1,157,627 N 3,146,276 N 0.04 0.00
2,750,407 N 0.99 0.98 1,002,774 N 2,707,660 N 0.05 0.00
2,356,368 N 0.99 0.98 870,808 N 2,314,507 N 0.06 0.00
1,927,282 N 0.99 0.98 711,680 N 1,888,717 N 0.07 0.00
3,349,047 N 0.99 0.98 1,164,048 N 3,296,295 N 0.04 0.00
2,709,927 N 0.99 0.98 932,190 N 2,649,852 N 0.06 0.00
2,174,783 N 0.98 0.97 759,502 N 2,111,059 N 0.07 0.00
1,817,575 N 0.98 0.96 612,014 N 1,751,542 N 0.08 0.00
1,481,987 N 0.97 0.96 511,612 N 1,418,405 N 0.10 0.00
2,564,872 N 0.98 0.97 879,271 N 2,500,074 N 0.06 0.00
2,272,906 N 0.98 0.97 796,806 N 2,202,595 N 0.07 0.00
2,043,080 N 0.98 0.96 712,894 N 1,964,547 N 0.07 0.00
1,757,137 N 0.97 0.95 618,007 N 1,671,529 N 0.08 0.00
1,463,705 N 0.96 0.93 478,941 N 1,368,011 N 0.11 0.00
1,197,930 N 0.95 0.92 430,706 N 1,101,077 N 0.12 0.00
1,046,830 N 0.94 0.90 361,426 N 945,280 N 0.14 0.00
918,054 N 0.93 0.89 322,333 N 815,137 N 0.16 0.00
1,012,983 N 0.92 0.88 374,602 N 893,441 N 0.14 0.00
869,126 N 0.89 0.84 312,649 N 734,259 N 0.17 0.00
727,852 N 0.86 0.79 250,725 N 573,551 N 0.21 0.00
589,160 N 0.80 0.69 190,330 N 408,817 N 0.27 0.00
424,249 N 0.61 0.52 124,530 N 219,063 N 0.42 0.00
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.8(4)
Reduction factor Reduction factor Plastic bending Resistance Reduced Plasic bending
in bending due to in bending due to -Y-Y Resistance
shear shear
Z-Z Y-Y Y-Y Y-Y
ρz-z Mpl,Rd,y-y Mpl,V,Rd,y-y

0.00 0.00 1,193,204,595 Nmm 1,193,204,595 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,054,567,756 Nmm 1,054,567,756 Nmm
0.00 0.00 933,766,214 Nmm 933,766,214 Nmm
0.00 0.00 862,343,404 Nmm 862,343,404 Nmm
0.00 0.00 802,207,920 Nmm 802,207,920 Nmm
0.00 0.00 700,916,271 Nmm 700,916,271 Nmm
0.00 0.00 690,251,013 Nmm 690,251,013 Nmm
0.00 0.00 611,108,845 Nmm 611,108,845 Nmm
0.00 0.00 528,458,900 Nmm 528,458,900 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,239,782,343 Nmm 1,239,782,343 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,007,361,708 Nmm 1,007,361,708 Nmm
0.00 0.00 784,177,721 Nmm 784,177,721 Nmm
0.00 0.00 732,186,955 Nmm 732,186,955 Nmm
0.00 0.00 660,564,866 Nmm 660,564,866 Nmm
0.00 0.00 618,520,750 Nmm 618,520,750 Nmm
0.00 0.00 558,190,288 Nmm 558,190,288 Nmm
0.00 0.00 497,400,546 Nmm 497,400,546 Nmm
0.00 0.00 588,307,000 Nmm 588,307,000 Nmm
0.00 0.00 528,357,360 Nmm 528,357,360 Nmm
0.00 0.00 486,255,218 Nmm 486,255,218 Nmm
0.00 0.00 430,861,320 Nmm 430,861,320 Nmm
0.00 0.00 367,915,424 Nmm 367,915,424 Nmm
0.00 0.00 566,266,672 Nmm 566,266,672 Nmm
0.00 0.00 504,362,495 Nmm 504,362,495 Nmm
0.00 0.00 452,582,917 Nmm 452,582,917 Nmm
0.00 0.00 403,288,310 Nmm 403,288,310 Nmm
0.00 0.00 355,419,317 Nmm 355,419,317 Nmm
0.00 0.00 343,283,701 Nmm 343,283,701 Nmm
0.00 0.00 295,462,494 Nmm 295,462,494 Nmm
0.00 0.00 242,049,465 Nmm 242,049,465 Nmm
0.00 0.00 405,215,942 Nmm 405,215,942 Nmm
0.00 0.00 338,427,658 Nmm 338,427,658 Nmm
0.00 0.00 300,339,568 Nmm 300,339,568 Nmm
0.00 0.00 260,184,110 Nmm 260,184,110 Nmm
0.00 0.00 217,266,492 Nmm 217,266,492 Nmm
0.00 0.00 179,783,055 Nmm 179,783,055 Nmm
0.00 0.00 281,826,059 Nmm 281,826,059 Nmm
0.00 0.00 239,734,724 Nmm 239,734,724 Nmm
0.00 0.00 207,564,993 Nmm 207,564,993 Nmm
0.00 0.00 9,571,347,721 Nmm 9,571,347,721 Nmm
0.00 0.00 8,640,477,333 Nmm 8,640,477,333 Nmm
0.00 0.00 7,822,411,893 Nmm 7,822,411,893 Nmm
0.00 0.00 6,978,315,542 Nmm 6,978,315,542 Nmm
0.00 0.00 6,210,817,164 Nmm 6,210,817,164 Nmm
0.00 0.00 5,905,457,376 Nmm 5,905,457,376 Nmm
0.00 0.00 5,263,624,748 Nmm 5,263,624,748 Nmm
0.00 0.00 4,704,445,740 Nmm 4,704,445,740 Nmm
0.00 0.00 4,501,177,291 Nmm 4,501,177,291 Nmm
0.00 0.00 3,817,552,832 Nmm 3,817,552,832 Nmm
0.00 0.00 3,258,014,720 Nmm 3,258,014,720 Nmm
0.00 0.00 2,677,560,789 Nmm 2,677,560,789 Nmm
0.00 0.00 2,278,663,966 Nmm 2,278,663,966 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,948,413,540 Nmm 1,948,413,540 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,570,519,786 Nmm 1,570,519,786 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,329,199,374 Nmm 1,329,199,374 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,156,168,483 Nmm 1,156,168,483 Nmm
0.00 0.00 991,851,588 Nmm 991,851,588 Nmm
0.00 0.00 829,389,821 Nmm 829,389,821 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,649,796,902 Nmm 1,649,796,902 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,413,036,391 Nmm 1,413,036,391 Nmm
0.00 0.00 1,144,124,279 Nmm 1,144,124,279 Nmm
0.00 0.00 891,519,013 Nmm 891,519,013 Nmm
0.00 0.00 763,770,783 Nmm 763,770,783 Nmm
0.00 0.00 650,998,819 Nmm 650,998,819 Nmm
0.00 0.00 544,770,408 Nmm 544,770,408 Nmm
0.00 0.00 799,783,771 Nmm 799,783,771 Nmm
0.00 0.00 616,578,233 Nmm 616,578,233 Nmm
0.00 0.00 489,602,104 Nmm 489,602,104 Nmm
0.00 0.00 403,384,619 Nmm 403,384,619 Nmm
0.00 0.00 336,473,459 Nmm 336,473,459 Nmm
0.00 0.00 494,509,491 Nmm 494,509,491 Nmm
0.00 0.00 433,122,917 Nmm 433,122,917 Nmm
0.00 0.00 374,083,828 Nmm 374,083,828 Nmm
0.00 0.00 318,209,847 Nmm 318,209,847 Nmm
0.00 0.00 259,867,959 Nmm 259,867,959 Nmm
0.00 0.00 219,989,925 Nmm 219,989,925 Nmm
0.00 0.00 190,099,530 Nmm 190,099,530 Nmm
0.00 0.00 166,725,121 Nmm 166,725,121 Nmm
0.00 0.00 144,058,733 Nmm 144,058,733 Nmm
0.00 0.00 122,319,250 Nmm 122,319,250 Nmm
0.00 0.00 101,401,567 Nmm 101,401,567 Nmm
0.00 0.00 81,291,576 Nmm 81,291,576 Nmm
0.00 0.00 59,978,184 Nmm 59,978,184 Nmm
BS EN 1993-1-1 § BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.9.1(4) 6.2.9.1(5)
BENDING (INCLUDING BI-AXIAL BEN

Plastic bending Resistance Reduced Plasic bending Ned <=0.25*Npl,Rd Ned<=0.5hwtwfy/γΜ0 n
- Z-Z Resistance
Z-Z Z-Z
Mpl,Rd,xx Mpl,V,Rd,Z-Z
195,960,000 Nmm 195,960,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
172,500,000 Nmm 172,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05
150,420,000 Nmm 150,420,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05
137,655,000 Nmm 137,655,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
126,025,000 Nmm 126,025,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
106,500,000 Nmm 106,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
83,835,000 Nmm 83,835,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
71,000,000 Nmm 71,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
58,930,000 Nmm 58,930,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
231,840,000 Nmm 231,840,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
184,575,000 Nmm 184,575,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
139,725,000 Nmm 139,725,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05
130,755,000 Nmm 130,755,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
116,610,000 Nmm 116,610,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
107,920,000 Nmm 107,920,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
96,560,000 Nmm 96,560,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
84,135,000 Nmm 84,135,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
82,800,000 Nmm 82,800,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
73,485,000 Nmm 73,485,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
66,385,000 Nmm 66,385,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
57,865,000 Nmm 57,865,000 Nmm 1 1 0.09
47,215,000 Nmm 47,215,000 Nmm 1 1 0.11
107,985,000 Nmm 107,985,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
94,785,000 Nmm 94,785,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
84,135,000 Nmm 84,135,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
74,195,000 Nmm 74,195,000 Nmm 1 1 0.09
63,190,000 Nmm 63,190,000 Nmm 1 1 0.10
49,345,000 Nmm 49,345,000 Nmm 1 1 0.10
41,890,000 Nmm 41,890,000 Nmm 1 1 0.12
32,234,000 Nmm 32,234,000 Nmm 1 1 0.14
86,265,000 Nmm 86,265,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
70,645,000 Nmm 70,645,000 Nmm 1 1 0.10
61,770,000 Nmm 61,770,000 Nmm 1 1 0.11
52,185,000 Nmm 52,185,000 Nmm 1 1 0.12
31,595,000 Nmm 31,595,000 Nmm 1 1 0.14
24,921,000 Nmm 24,921,000 Nmm 1 1 0.17
69,580,000 Nmm 69,580,000 Nmm 1 1 0.10
58,930,000 Nmm 58,930,000 Nmm 1 1 0.12
50,410,000 Nmm 50,410,000 Nmm 1 1 0.14
4,926,500,000 Nmm 4,926,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
4,484,000,000 Nmm 4,484,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
3,953,000,000 Nmm 3,953,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
3,540,000,000 Nmm 3,540,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
3,156,500,000 Nmm 3,156,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
3,011,400,000 Nmm 3,011,400,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
2,693,250,000 Nmm 2,693,250,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
2,419,200,000 Nmm 2,419,200,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
2,310,750,000 Nmm 2,310,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
1,969,500,000 Nmm 1,969,500,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
1,685,050,000 Nmm 1,685,050,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
1,390,250,000 Nmm 1,390,250,000 Nmm 1 1 0.01
1,185,900,000 Nmm 1,185,900,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02
1,017,750,000 Nmm 1,017,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02
821,100,000 Nmm 821,100,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02
662,400,000 Nmm 662,400,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03
576,150,000 Nmm 576,150,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03
493,350,000 Nmm 493,350,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
414,000,000 Nmm 414,000,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
783,900,000 Nmm 783,900,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02
672,750,000 Nmm 672,750,000 Nmm 1 1 0.02
545,100,000 Nmm 545,100,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03
424,350,000 Nmm 424,350,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
362,250,000 Nmm 362,250,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
308,775,000 Nmm 308,775,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05
257,730,000 Nmm 257,730,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
393,300,000 Nmm 393,300,000 Nmm 1 1 0.03
302,910,000 Nmm 302,910,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
240,465,000 Nmm 240,465,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05
198,375,000 Nmm 198,375,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
165,075,000 Nmm 165,075,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
242,880,000 Nmm 242,880,000 Nmm 1 1 0.04
213,210,000 Nmm 213,210,000 Nmm 1 1 0.05
184,230,000 Nmm 184,230,000 Nmm 1 1 0.06
157,320,000 Nmm 157,320,000 Nmm 1 1 0.07
129,030,000 Nmm 129,030,000 Nmm 1 1 0.08
108,275,000 Nmm 108,275,000 Nmm 1 1 0.09
93,720,000 Nmm 93,720,000 Nmm 1 1 0.11
82,005,000 Nmm 82,005,000 Nmm 1 0 0.12
70,645,000 Nmm 70,645,000 Nmm 1 1 0.11
59,995,000 Nmm 59,995,000 Nmm 1 0 0.13
49,700,000 Nmm 49,700,000 Nmm 1 0 0.15
39,760,000 Nmm 39,760,000 Nmm 1 0 0.18
28,435,500 Nmm 28,435,500 Nmm 1 0 0.24
BS EN 1993-1-1 §
6.2.9.1(5)
NG (INCLUDING BI-AXIAL BENDING)

a Ned<=hwtwfy/γΜ0 n<=a Reduced Plasic bending
Reduction due to Reduction due to axial Resistance
axial Force for Force for bending
bending resistance resistance
Y-Y Z-Z Y-Y
Mpl,V,Rd,y-y
0.43 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,193,204,595 Nmm
0.42 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,054,567,756 Nmm
0.43 1.00 1 1 1.00 933,766,214 Nmm
0.43 1.00 1 1 1.00 862,343,404 Nmm
0.44 1.00 1 1 1.00 802,207,920 Nmm
0.48 1.00 1 1 1.00 700,916,271 Nmm
0.49 1.00 1 1 1.00 690,251,013 Nmm
0.53 1.00 1 1 1.00 611,108,845 Nmm
0.55 1.00 1 1 1.00 528,458,900 Nmm
0.38 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,239,782,343 Nmm
0.39 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,007,361,708 Nmm
0.41 1.00 1 1 1.00 784,177,721 Nmm
0.40 1.00 1 1 1.00 732,186,955 Nmm
0.40 1.00 1 1 1.00 660,564,866 Nmm
0.41 1.00 1 1 1.00 618,520,750 Nmm
0.42 1.00 1 1 1.00 558,190,288 Nmm
0.44 1.00 1 1 1.00 497,400,546 Nmm
0.44 1.00 1 1 1.00 588,307,000 Nmm
0.44 1.00 1 1 1.00 528,357,360 Nmm
0.46 1.00 1 1 1.00 486,255,218 Nmm
0.47 1.00 1 1 1.00 430,861,320 Nmm
0.50 1.00 1 1 1.00 367,915,424 Nmm
0.39 1.00 1 1 1.00 566,266,672 Nmm
0.39 1.00 1 1 1.00 504,362,495 Nmm
0.40 1.00 1 1 1.00 452,582,917 Nmm
0.40 1.00 1 1 1.00 403,288,310 Nmm
0.44 1.00 1 1 1.00 355,419,317 Nmm
0.46 1.00 1 1 1.00 343,283,701 Nmm
0.46 1.00 1 1 1.00 295,462,494 Nmm
0.51 1.00 1 1 1.00 242,049,465 Nmm
0.36 1.00 1 1 1.00 405,215,942 Nmm
0.38 1.00 1 1 1.00 338,427,658 Nmm
0.39 1.00 1 1 1.00 300,339,568 Nmm
0.42 1.00 1 1 1.00 260,184,110 Nmm
0.46 1.00 1 1 1.00 217,266,492 Nmm
0.49 1.00 1 1 1.00 179,783,055 Nmm
0.34 1.00 1 1 1.00 281,826,059 Nmm
0.33 1.00 1 1 1.00 239,734,724 Nmm
0.34 1.00 1 1 1.00 207,564,993 Nmm
0.19 1.00 1 1 1.00 9,571,347,721 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 8,640,477,333 Nmm
0.18 1.00 1 1 1.00 7,822,411,893 Nmm
0.18 1.00 1 1 1.00 6,978,315,542 Nmm
0.18 1.00 1 1 1.00 6,210,817,164 Nmm
0.19 1.00 1 1 1.00 5,905,457,376 Nmm
0.19 1.00 1 1 1.00 5,263,624,748 Nmm
0.19 1.00 1 1 1.00 4,704,445,740 Nmm
0.19 1.00 1 1 1.00 4,501,177,291 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 3,817,552,832 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 3,258,014,720 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 2,677,560,789 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 2,278,663,966 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,948,413,540 Nmm
0.20 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,570,519,786 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,329,199,374 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,156,168,483 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 991,851,588 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 829,389,821 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,649,796,902 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,413,036,391 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 1,144,124,279 Nmm
0.23 1.00 1 1 1.00 891,519,013 Nmm
0.23 1.00 1 1 1.00 763,770,783 Nmm
0.23 1.00 1 1 1.00 650,998,819 Nmm
0.24 1.00 1 1 1.00 544,770,408 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 799,783,771 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 616,578,233 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 489,602,104 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 403,384,619 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 336,473,459 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 494,509,491 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 433,122,917 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 374,083,828 Nmm
0.22 1.00 1 1 1.00 318,209,847 Nmm
0.21 1.00 1 1 1.00 259,867,959 Nmm
0.23 1.00 1 1 1.00 219,989,925 Nmm
0.23 1.00 1 1 1.00 190,099,530 Nmm
0.24 1.00 1 1 1.00 166,440,769 Nmm
0.24 1.00 1 1 1.00 144,058,733 Nmm
0.24 1.00 1 1 1.00 121,835,824 Nmm
0.25 0.97 1 1 1.00 98,337,245 Nmm
0.25 0.93 1 1 1.00 75,799,355 Nmm
0.29 0.89 1 1 1.00 53,266,642 Nmm
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.2.9.1(6)
Reduced Plasic bending α, exponent for bi-axial β, exponent for bi-axial Biaxial Bending
Resistance bending bending Criterion
Z-Z
Mpl,V,Rd,x-x α β
195,960,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.06
172,500,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.07
150,420,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.08
137,655,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.09
126,025,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.10
106,500,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.12
83,835,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.14
71,000,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.17
58,930,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.21
231,840,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.05
184,575,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.06
139,725,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.09
130,755,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.10
116,610,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.11
107,920,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.12
96,560,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.14
84,135,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.16
82,800,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.15
73,485,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.17
66,385,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.19
57,865,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.23
47,215,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.29
107,985,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.13
94,785,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.15
84,135,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.17
74,195,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.20
63,190,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.24
49,345,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.29
41,890,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.36
32,234,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.49
86,265,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.18
70,645,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.23
61,770,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.28
52,185,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.35
31,595,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.54
24,921,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.72
69,580,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.27
58,930,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.35
50,410,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.44
4,926,500,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
4,484,000,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
3,953,000,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
3,540,000,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
3,156,500,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
3,011,400,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
2,693,250,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
2,419,200,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
2,310,750,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.00
1,969,500,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.01
1,685,050,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.01
1,390,250,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.01
1,185,900,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.01
1,017,750,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.01
821,100,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.02
662,400,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.02
576,150,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.03
493,350,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.03
414,000,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.04
783,900,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.02
672,750,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.02
545,100,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.03
424,350,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.04
362,250,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.05
308,775,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.06
257,730,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.07
393,300,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.04
302,910,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.06
240,465,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.08
198,375,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.11
165,075,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.15
242,880,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.08
213,210,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.10
184,230,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.13
157,320,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.17
129,030,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.23
108,275,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.31
93,720,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.39
82,005,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.50
70,645,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.64
59,995,000 Nmm 2 1.00 0.87
49,700,000 Nmm 2 1.00 1.28
39,760,000 Nmm 2 1.00 2.06
28,435,500 Nmm 2 1.21 3.95
BENDING AND WARPING
(INCLUDING ADDITIONAL MOMENTS DUE TO ROTATION)
(My,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,y-y)2 Mz,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd Interaction Criterion
0.01 0.07 0.01 0.09

0.01 0.09 0.01 0.10
0.01 0.10 0.01 0.12
0.01 0.11 0.01 0.13
0.02 0.12 0.01 0.15
0.02 0.15 0.01 0.18
0.02 0.18 0.02 0.22
0.03 0.21 0.02 0.26
0.04 0.26 0.02 0.32
0.01 0.06 0.01 0.08
0.01 0.08 0.01 0.10
0.02 0.11 0.01 0.14
0.02 0.12 0.01 0.15
0.02 0.10 0.09 0.22
0.03 0.11 0.11 0.24
0.03 0.12 0.12 0.28
0.04 0.15 0.15 0.34
0.03 0.15 0.11 0.29
0.04 0.17 0.13 0.34
0.04 0.20 0.16 0.40
0.06 0.24 0.19 0.49
0.08 0.32 0.25 0.65
0.03 0.11 0.10 0.24
0.04 0.13 0.12 0.30
0.05 0.15 0.15 0.35
0.06 0.18 0.18 0.42
0.08 0.23 0.22 0.53
0.09 0.32 0.23 0.63
0.12 0.41 0.29 0.83
0.18 0.64 0.42 1.23
0.06 0.15 0.14 0.36
0.09 0.20 0.19 0.49
0.12 0.25 0.23 0.60
0.15 0.33 0.29 0.77
0.22 0.69 0.38 1.30
0.32 1.10 0.54 1.96
0.13 0.22 0.20 0.55
0.18 0.29 0.26 0.73
0.24 0.38 0.33 0.95
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.08
0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.07
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.09
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.11
0.04 0.04 0.07 0.15
0.02 0.03 0.03 0.07
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.11
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.15
0.06 0.06 0.09 0.21
0.09 0.08 0.12 0.29
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.12
0.06 0.05 0.05 0.15
0.07 0.06 0.06 0.20
0.10 0.08 0.08 0.26
0.15 0.10 0.12 0.37
0.21 0.14 0.16 0.51
0.29 0.18 0.21 0.67
0.38 0.22 0.26 0.86
0.50 0.24 0.17 0.91
0.70 0.33 0.23 1.26
1.08 0.50 0.32 1.91
1.81 0.88 0.49 3.18
3.67 2.03 0.85 6.54
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2
Buckling curve (about y- Buckling curve (about Z-

h/b y) for uniform Z) for uniform Ncr,z-z
compression compression
2.57 a b 5,000,188 N
2.57 a b 4,391,357 N
2.56 a b 3,808,434 N
2.56 a b 3,484,587 N
2.55 a b 3,095,972 N
2.53 a b 2,603,725 N
3.21 a b 1,645,140 N
3.19 a b 1,347,201 N
3.18 a b 1,112,736 N
2.47 a b 5,505,389 N
2.44 a b 4,339,542 N
2.42 a b 3,251,418 N
2.42 a b 3,044,156 N
2.41 a b 2,707,356 N
2.40 a b 2,422,371 N
2.40 a b 2,163,294 N
2.39 a b 1,878,309 N
3.00 a b 1,528,555 N
2.99 a b 1,360,155 N
2.98 a b 1,182,687 N
2.97 a b 1,029,832 N
2.95 a b 835,524 N
2.29 a b 2,370,556 N
2.30 a b 2,007,848 N
2.29 a b 1,761,724 N
2.28 a b 1,554,463 N
2.27 a b 1,321,293 N
2.84 a b 822,570 N
2.84 a b 696,917 N
2.81 a b 531,108 N
2.10 a b 1,761,724 N
2.08 a b 1,437,878 N
2.07 a b 1,253,933 N
2.05 a b 1,050,558 N
2.80 a b 463,748 N
2.78 a b 362,708 N
1.86 a b 1,373,109 N
1.85 a b 1,160,665 N
1.84 a b 989,675 N
1.26 d d 329,027,937 N
1.23 d d 296,643,297 N
1.25 d d 253,895,573 N
1.23 d d 224,101,705 N
1.20 d d 198,193,993 N
1.18 b c 176,172,439 N
1.15 b c 155,446,269 N
1.13 b c 138,606,257 N
1.12 b c 127,077,325 N
1.09 b c 107,128,387 N
1.06 b c 87,827,142 N
1.03 b c 71,764,361 N
1.01 b c 60,753,584 N
0.99 b c 50,131,422 N
0.97 b c 40,156,953 N
1.00 b c 30,700,638 N
0.99 b c 26,555,404 N
0.98 b c 22,798,786 N
0.96 b c 18,912,629 N
1.13 b c 31,866,485 N
1.11 b c 26,296,327 N
1.08 b c 21,114,785 N
1.05 b c 16,321,858 N
1.04 b c 13,860,626 N
1.02 b c 11,736,193 N
1.01 b c 9,469,269 N
1.09 b c 12,785,456 N
1.06 b c 9,754,253 N
1.03 b c 7,681,636 N
1.02 b c 6,295,574 N
1.00 b c 5,064,958 N
1.13 b c 6,373,297 N
1.11 b c 5,557,204 N
1.09 b c 4,767,019 N
1.06 b c 4,054,557 N
1.05 b c 3,290,279 N
1.02 b c 2,668,494 N
1.01 b c 2,305,786 N
1.00 b c 2,007,848 N
1.08 b c 1,321,293 N
1.06 b c 1,114,032 N
1.05 b c 914,542 N
1.03 b c 725,416 N
1.00 b c 518,154 N
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)
BUCKLING - COMPRESSION (FLEXURAL AND T

Check if buckling can be Imperfection factor
ignored
Ncr,y-y � NEd/Ncr
α
111,532,698 N 1.102 0.050 NO 0.34
98,449,304 N 1.104 0.057 NO 0.34
86,531,757 N 1.122 0.066 NO 0.34
79,666,213 N 1.130 0.072 NO 0.34
71,505,284 N 1.158 0.081 NO 0.34
61,530,815 N 1.196 0.096 NO 0.34
62,826,201 N 1.505 0.152 NO 0.34
53,240,347 N 1.584 0.186 NO 0.34
45,338,495 N 1.634 0.225 NO 0.34
103,371,769 N 1.136 0.045 NO 0.34
82,645,600 N 1.163 0.058 NO 0.34
63,344,355 N 1.197 0.077 NO 0.34
59,199,121 N 1.190 0.082 NO 0.34
53,110,809 N 1.205 0.092 NO 0.34
48,058,805 N 1.235 0.103 NO 0.34
43,136,340 N 1.246 0.116 NO 0.34
38,084,336 N 1.271 0.133 NO 0.34
47,411,112 N 1.539 0.164 NO 0.34
42,359,108 N 1.548 0.184 NO 0.34
37,436,643 N 1.603 0.211 NO 0.34
33,032,332 N 1.621 0.243 NO 0.34
27,721,251 N 1.682 0.299 NO 0.34
41,063,723 N 1.259 0.105 NO 0.34
35,364,026 N 1.293 0.125 NO 0.34
31,477,870 N 1.313 0.142 NO 0.34
27,980,328 N 1.322 0.161 NO 0.34
24,223,710 N 1.362 0.189 NO 0.34
23,705,556 N 1.712 0.304 NO 0.34
20,337,554 N 1.728 0.359 NO 0.34
16,192,320 N 1.823 0.471 NO 0.34
25,260,019 N 1.313 0.142 NO 0.34
20,726,169 N 1.339 0.174 NO 0.34
18,264,937 N 1.355 0.199 NO 0.34
15,674,165 N 1.391 0.238 NO 0.34
13,212,933 N 1.952 0.539 NO 0.34
10,686,931 N 2.030 0.689 NO 0.34
15,156,011 N 1.334 0.182 NO 0.34
12,824,317 N 1.340 0.215 NO 0.34
11,010,777 N 1.357 0.253 NO 0.34
978,016,111 N 0.385 0.001 YES 0.76
860,136,024 N 0.390 0.001 YES 0.76
772,049,804 N 0.401 0.001 YES 0.76
672,305,115 N 0.408 0.001 YES 0.76
582,923,510 N 0.414 0.001 YES 0.76
507,791,146 N 0.432 0.001 YES 0.49
443,021,868 N 0.438 0.002 YES 0.49
388,615,673 N 0.443 0.002 YES 0.49
356,231,034 N 0.455 0.002 YES 0.49
294,052,526 N 0.461 0.002 YES 0.49
237,055,561 N 0.476 0.003 YES 0.49
190,421,680 N 0.484 0.003 YES 0.49
159,332,426 N 0.489 0.004 YES 0.49
129,409,019 N 0.502 0.005 YES 0.49
102,464,999 N 0.507 0.006 YES 0.49
85,884,064 N 0.537 0.008 YES 0.49
73,966,516 N 0.542 0.009 YES 0.49
62,955,739 N 0.543 0.011 YES 0.49
52,074,500 N 0.547 0.013 YES 0.49
102,205,922 N 0.615 0.008 YES 0.49
83,163,754 N 0.634 0.010 YES 0.49
65,935,126 N 0.642 0.012 YES 0.49
50,131,422 N 0.652 0.015 YES 0.49
42,488,647 N 0.658 0.018 YES 0.49
35,882,181 N 0.664 0.021 YES 0.49
28,757,560 N 0.679 0.026 YES 0.49
38,861,567 N 0.758 0.020 YES 0.49
29,146,175 N 0.771 0.026 YES 0.49
22,669,248 N 0.782 0.033 YES 0.49
18,524,014 N 0.787 0.040 YES 0.49
14,767,396 N 0.808 0.049 NO 0.49
19,948,938 N 0.936 0.039 YES 0.49
17,228,628 N 0.949 0.045 NO 0.49
14,637,857 N 0.959 0.052 NO 0.49
12,241,394 N 0.967 0.062 NO 0.49
9,870,838 N 0.974 0.076 NO 0.49
7,927,760 N 1.008 0.094 NO 0.49
6,813,728 N 1.010 0.108 NO 0.49
5,919,912 N 1.019 0.125 NO 0.49
4,184,095 N 1.324 0.189 NO 0.49
3,497,541 N 1.337 0.224 NO 0.49
2,862,802 N 1.352 0.273 NO 0.49
2,266,925 N 1.369 0.345 NO 0.49
1,619,232 N 1.414 0.482 NO 0.49
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3.
BS EN 1993-1-3 § 6.2.3.(5) (5) BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(1)
ESSION (FLEXURAL AND TORSIONAL)
Φ χ �_𝑜^2 Ncr,T �
mm2
1.26 0.534 51031 mm² 10,734,425 N 0.752
1.26 0.533 51022 mm² 8,708,001 N 0.784
1.29 0.522 50077 mm² 7,179,962 N 0.817
1.30 0.517 50049 mm² 6,314,584 N 0.840
1.33 0.501 49123 mm² 5,463,916 N 0.872
1.39 0.480 47287 mm² 4,523,028 N 0.908
1.85 0.340 46127 mm² 3,698,938 N 1.004
1.99 0.313 44353 mm² 2,890,438 N 1.081
2.08 0.297 43049 mm² 2,303,537 N 1.136
1.30 0.514 40879 mm² 17,305,193 N 0.641
1.34 0.499 39607 mm² 11,612,687 N 0.711
1.39 0.480 37966 mm² 7,439,163 N 0.791
1.38 0.483 38356 mm² 6,533,189 N 0.812
1.40 0.475 37940 mm² 5,481,696 N 0.847
1.44 0.460 37133 mm² 4,721,555 N 0.884
1.45 0.454 37108 mm² 3,982,996 N 0.918
1.49 0.441 35922 mm² 3,376,443 N 0.948
1.91 0.328 36105 mm² 4,115,904 N 0.938
1.93 0.325 35705 mm² 3,370,068 N 0.984
2.02 0.307 34925 mm² 2,764,764 N 1.048
2.05 0.301 34532 mm² 2,242,290 N 1.098
2.17 0.283 33008 mm² 1,744,145 N 1.164
1.47 0.447 30930 mm² 5,477,475 N 0.829
1.52 0.430 30532 mm² 4,240,857 N 0.889
1.55 0.421 30153 mm² 3,524,645 N 0.928
1.56 0.417 29800 mm² 2,928,217 N 0.963
1.62 0.398 28707 mm² 2,418,790 N 1.006
2.22 0.275 27832 mm² 1,986,521 N 1.102
2.25 0.270 27814 mm² 1,515,801 N 1.171
2.44 0.247 26105 mm² 1,100,215 N 1.266
1.55 0.421 24393 mm² 4,032,235 N 0.868
1.59 0.409 23730 mm² 2,938,272 N 0.937
1.62 0.401 23394 mm² 2,405,369 N 0.979
1.67 0.385 22439 mm² 1,936,924 N 1.025
2.70 0.219 21167 mm² 1,218,756 N 1.204
2.87 0.204 20266 mm² 868,082 N 1.312
1.58 0.411 18444 mm² 3,167,326 N 0.878
1.59 0.408 18421 mm² 2,344,649 N 0.943
1.62 0.401 18131 mm² 1,826,566 N 0.999
0.64 1.000 61172 mm² 1,577,130,017 N 0.176
0.65 1.000 58148 mm² 1,355,409,464 N 0.182
0.66 1.000 57010 mm² 1,100,997,828 N 0.193
0.66 1.000 54898 mm² 901,456,550 N 0.203
0.67 1.000 52660 mm² 743,123,793 N 0.214
0.65 1.000 50632 mm² 604,817,983 N 0.233
0.65 1.000 48869 mm² 492,840,455 N 0.246
0.66 1.000 46917 mm² 407,665,343 N 0.258
0.67 1.000 45956 mm² 350,149,723 N 0.274
0.67 1.000 44281 mm² 259,518,215 N 0.297
0.68 1.000 42074 mm² 186,349,747 N 0.327
0.69 1.000 40266 mm² 132,011,782 N 0.357
0.69 1.000 39040 mm² 99,842,409 N 0.381
0.70 1.000 37834 mm² 72,855,135 N 0.416
0.70 1.000 36973 mm² 51,162,848 N 0.449
0.73 1.000 35137 mm² 39,223,280 N 0.475
0.73 1.000 34382 mm² 31,895,046 N 0.494
0.73 1.000 33970 mm² 25,454,005 N 0.514
0.73 1.000 33228 mm² 20,014,394 N 0.532
0.79 1.000 28743 mm² 85,661,218 N 0.375
0.81 1.000 27667 mm² 60,625,764 N 0.417
0.81 1.000 26628 mm² 41,138,996 N 0.460
0.82 1.000 25562 mm² 26,487,886 N 0.512
0.83 1.000 24900 mm² 20,510,634 N 0.541
0.83 1.000 24533 mm² 15,755,115 N 0.573
0.85 1.000 23870 mm² 11,551,998 N 0.615
0.92 1.000 18799 mm² 38,128,523 N 0.439
0.94 1.000 17932 mm² 22,965,296 N 0.502
0.95 1.000 17112 mm² 14,916,523 N 0.561
0.95 1.000 16834 mm² 10,411,142 N 0.612
0.98 0.657 16520 mm² 7,222,970 N 0.676
1.12 1.000 12531 mm² 33,197,110 N 0.410
1.13 0.570 12167 mm² 25,187,025 N 0.446
1.15 0.564 11817 mm² 18,585,534 N 0.486
1.16 0.559 11463 mm² 13,246,254 N 0.535
1.16 0.555 11236 mm² 8,647,160 N 0.601
1.21 0.535 10732 mm² 5,930,043 N 0.676
1.21 0.534 10622 mm² 4,454,654 N 0.727
1.22 0.529 10411 mm² 3,501,588 N 0.771
1.65 0.379 6524 mm² 7,252,440 N 0.565
1.67 0.374 6353 mm² 5,049,705 N 0.628
1.70 0.368 6190 mm² 3,342,397 N 0.707
1.72 0.361 6037 mm² 2,070,099 N 0.810
1.80 0.344 5646 mm² 1,144,127 N 0.952
BS EN 1993-1-1 § 6.3.1.2(4)
Check if buckling can be Final χ

ignored
NEd/Ncr Φ χ
0.023 YES 0.88 1.000 0.534

0.029 YES 0.91 1.000 0.533
0.035 YES 0.94 1.000 0.522
0.040 YES 0.96 1.000 0.517
0.046 NO 0.99 0.679 0.501
0.055 NO 1.03 0.656 0.480
0.068 NO 1.14 0.595 0.340
0.086 NO 1.23 0.546 0.313
0.109 NO 1.30 0.514 0.297
0.014 YES 0.78 1.000 0.514
0.022 YES 0.84 1.000 0.499
0.034 YES 0.91 1.000 0.480
0.038 YES 0.93 1.000 0.483
0.046 NO 0.97 0.695 0.475
0.053 NO 1.01 0.671 0.460
0.063 NO 1.04 0.649 0.454
0.074 NO 1.08 0.630 0.441
0.061 NO 1.07 0.637 0.328
0.074 NO 1.12 0.607 0.325
0.090 NO 1.19 0.567 0.307
0.111 NO 1.26 0.536 0.301
0.143 NO 1.34 0.498 0.283
0.046 NO 0.95 0.707 0.447
0.059 NO 1.01 0.668 0.430
0.071 NO 1.05 0.643 0.421
0.085 NO 1.09 0.621 0.417
0.103 NO 1.14 0.593 0.398
0.126 NO 1.26 0.534 0.275
0.165 NO 1.35 0.494 0.270
0.227 NO 1.48 0.443 0.247
0.062 NO 0.99 0.682 0.421
0.085 NO 1.06 0.638 0.409
0.104 NO 1.11 0.611 0.401
0.129 NO 1.17 0.581 0.385
0.205 NO 1.40 0.476 0.219
0.288 NO 1.55 0.421 0.204
0.079 NO 1.00 0.675 0.411
0.107 NO 1.07 0.634 0.408
0.137 NO 1.13 0.598 0.401
0.000 YES 0.51 1.000 1.000
0.000 YES 0.51 1.000 1.000
0.000 YES 0.52 1.000 1.000
0.000 YES 0.52 1.000 1.000
0.000 YES 0.53 1.000 1.000
0.000 YES 0.54 1.000 1.000
0.001 YES 0.54 1.000 1.000
0.001 YES 0.55 1.000 1.000
0.001 YES 0.56 1.000 1.000
0.001 YES 0.57 1.000 1.000
0.001 YES 0.58 1.000 1.000
0.002 YES 0.60 1.000 1.000
0.003 YES 0.62 1.000 1.000
0.003 YES 0.64 1.000 1.000
0.005 YES 0.66 1.000 1.000
0.006 YES 0.68 1.000 1.000
0.008 YES 0.69 1.000 1.000
0.010 YES 0.71 1.000 1.000
0.012 YES 0.72 1.000 1.000
0.003 YES 0.61 1.000 1.000
0.004 YES 0.64 1.000 1.000
0.006 YES 0.67 1.000 1.000
0.009 YES 0.71 1.000 1.000
0.012 YES 0.73 1.000 1.000
0.016 YES 0.76 1.000 1.000
0.022 YES 0.79 1.000 1.000
0.007 YES 0.65 1.000 1.000
0.011 YES 0.70 1.000 1.000
0.017 YES 0.75 1.000 1.000
0.024 YES 0.79 1.000 1.000
0.035 YES 0.85 1.000 0.657
0.008 YES 0.64 1.000 1.000
0.010 YES 0.66 1.000 0.570
0.013 YES 0.69 1.000 0.564
0.019 YES 0.73 1.000 0.559
0.029 YES 0.78 1.000 0.555
0.042 NO 0.85 0.739 0.535
0.056 NO 0.89 0.708 0.534
0.071 NO 0.94 0.680 0.529
0.034 YES 0.75 1.000 0.379
0.050 NO 0.80 0.769 0.374
0.075 NO 0.87 0.720 0.368
0.121 NO 0.98 0.656 0.361
0.219 NO 1.14 0.568 0.344
Steel Quality
S235
S275
S355
S460
M
400 mm 250 mm 200 mm 150 mm
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S235JR 1.0038 N/A 175 MPa 185 MPa 195 MPa
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S235J0 1.0114 N/A 175 MPa 185 MPa 195 MPa
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S235J2 1.0117 165 MPa 175 MPa 185 MPa 195 MPa
BS EN 10025-5:2004 § Table 4 S235J0W 1.8958 N/A N/A N/A 195 MPa
BS EN 10025-3:2004 § Table 5 S275N 1.049 N/A 205 MPa 215 MPa 225 MPa
BS EN 10025-3:2004 § Table 5 S275NL 1.0491 N/A 205 MPa 215 MPa 225 MPa
BS EN 10025-4:2004 § Table 5 S275M 1.8818 N/A N/A N/A N/A
BS EN 10025-4:2004 § Table 5 S275ML 1.8819 N/A N/A N/A N/A
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S355K2 1.0596 265 MPa 275 MPa 285 MPa 295 MPa
BS EN 10025-5:2004 § Table 4 S355J0WP 1.8945 N/A N/A N/A N/A
BS EN 10025-5:2004 § Table 4 S355J2WP 1.8946 N/A N/A N/A N/A
BS EN 10025-5:2004 § Table 4 S355K2W 1.8967 N/A N/A N/A 295 MPa
BS EN 10025-2:2004 § Table 7 S450J0d 1.059 N/A N/A N/A 380 MPa
BS EN 10025-3:2004 § Table 5 S460N 1.8901 N/A N/A 370 MPa 380 MPa
BS EN 10025-3:2004 § Table 5 S460NL 1.8903 N/A N/A 370 MPa 380 MPa
BS EN 10025-6:2004 § Table 5 S460Q 1.8908 N/A N/A N/A 400 MPa
BS EN 10025-6:2004 § Table 5 S460QL 1.8906 N/A N/A N/A 400 MPa
BS EN 10025-6:2004 § Table 5 S460QL1 1.8916 N/A N/A N/A 400 MPa
Bolts d (mm) Α Ares Tolerance dhole
Μ12 12 mm 113 mm² 84 mm² 1 mm 13 mm
Μ16 16 mm 201 mm² 157 mm² 2 mm 18 mm
Μ20 20 mm 314 mm² 245 mm² 2 mm 22 mm
Μ22 22 mm 380 mm² 303 mm² 2 mm 24 mm
Μ24 24 mm 452 mm² 353 mm² 2 mm 26 mm
Μ27 27 mm 573 mm² 459 mm² 3 mm 30 mm
Μ30 30 mm 707 mm² 561 mm² 3 mm 33 mm
Μ36 36 mm 1018 mm² 817 mm² 3 mm 39 mm
NA to BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table NA.1

h/b buckling curve
2 b
3.1 c
50000 d
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2 (y-y) 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm

h/b S235JR S235J0 S235J2 S235J0W S235J2W S275JR
50000 a a a a a a
1.2 b b b b b b
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2 (z-z) 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm

h/b S235JR S235J0 S235J2 S235J0W S235J2W S275JR
50000 b b b b b b
1.2 c c c c c c
BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.1
Imperfection
Buckling curve factor α
a0 0.13
a 0.21
b 0.34
c 0.49
d 0.76
Minimum Yield strength ReH
120 mm 100 mm 80 mm 63 mm 50 mm 40 mm 16 mm 0 mm
195 MPa 215 MPa 215 MPa 215 MPa 215 MPa 225 MPa 235 MPa 235 MPa
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 345 MPa 355 MPa 355 MPa
S275J0 S275J2 S275N S275NL S275M S275ML S355JR S355J0
a a a a a a a a
b b b b b b b b
S275J0 S275J2 S275N S275NL S275M S275ML S355JR S355J0
b b b b b b b b
c c c c c c c c
Tensile Strength Rm
N/A 340 MPa 340 MPa 350 MPa 350 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
N/A N/A N/A 350 MPa 350 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
N/A N/A N/A N/A 350 MPa 350 MPa 350 MPa 360 MPa
N/A N/A 530 MPa 530 MPa 530 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa
N/A N/A 530 MPa 530 MPa 530 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa
S355J2 S355K2 S355N S355NL S355M S355ML S355J0WP S355J2WP
a a a a a a a a
b b b b b b b b
S355J2 S355K2 S355N S355NL S355M S355ML S355J0WP S355J2WP
b b b b b b b b
c c c c c c c c
50 mm 40 mm 3 mm
360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
360 MPa 360 MPa 360 MPa
410 MPa 410 MPa 430 MPa
410 MPa 410 MPa 430 MPa
410 MPa 410 MPa 430 MPa
370 MPa 370 MPa 370 MPa
370 MPa 370 MPa 370 MPa
360 MPa 370 MPa 370 MPa
360 MPa 370 MPa 370 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 470 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 470 MPa
450 MPa 470 MPa 470 MPa
450 MPa 470 MPa 470 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
470 MPa 470 MPa 510 MPa
520 MPa 520 MPa 520 MPa
520 MPa 520 MPa 520 MPa
500 MPa 520 MPa 520 MPa
500 MPa 520 MPa 520 MPa
550 MPa 550 MPa
540 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa
540 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa
530 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa
530 MPa 540 MPa 540 MPa
550 MPa 550 MPa 550 MPa
550 MPa 550 MPa 550 MPa
550 MPa 550 MPa 550 MPa
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
S355J0W S355J2W S355K2W S420N S420NL S420M S420ML S450J0d S460N
a a a a a a a a a0
b b b b b b b b a0
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm
S355J0W S355J2W S355K2W S420N S420NL S420M S420ML S450J0d S460N
b b b b b b b b a0
c c c c c c c c a
40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm
S460NL S460M S460ML S460Q S460QL S460QL1 S235JR S235J0 S235J2 S235J0W
a0 a0 a0 a0 a0 a0 b b b b
a0 a0 a0 a0 a0 a0 b b b b

S460NL S460M S460ML S460Q S460QL S460QL1 S235JR S235J0 S235J2 S235J0W
a0 a0 a0 a0 a0 a0 c c c c
a a a a a a c c c c
S235J2W S275JR S275J0 S275J2 S275N S275NL S275M S275ML S355JR S355J0
b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b
S235J2W S275JR S275J0 S275J2 S275N S275NL S275M S275ML S355JR S355J0
c c c c c c c c c c
c c c c c c c c c c
S355J2 S355K2 S355N S355NL S355M S355ML S355J0WPS355J2WP S355J0W S355J2W
b b b b b b b b b b
b b b b b b b b b b
S355J2 S355K2 S355N S355NL S355M S355ML S355J0WPS355J2WP S355J0W S355J2W
c c c c c c c c c c
c c c c c c c c c c
S355K2W S420N S420NL S420M S420ML S450J0d S460N S460NL S460M S460ML
b b b b b b a a a a
b b b b b b a a a a
S355K2W S420N S420NL S420M S420ML S450J0d S460N S460NL S460M S460ML
c c c c c c a a a a
c c c c c c a a a a
ASSUMED VALUES SINCE THERE IS NO PROVISION FROM THE CODE
S460Q S460QL S460QL1 S235JR S235J0 S235J2 S235J0W S235J2W S275JR S275J0
a a a d d d d d d d
a a a d d d d d d d
S460Q S460QL S460QL1 S235JR S235J0 S235J2 S235J0W S235J2W S275JR S275J0
a a a d d d d d d d
a a a d d d d d d d
S275J2 S275N S275NL S275M S275ML S355JR S355J0 S355J2 S355K2 S355N
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
S275J2 S275N S275NL S275M S275ML S355JR S355J0 S355J2 S355K2 S355N
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
S355NL S355M S355ML S355J0WPS355J2WP S355J0W S355J2W S355K2W S420N S420NL
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
S355NL S355M S355ML S355J0WPS355J2WP S355J0W S355J2W S355K2W S420N S420NL
d d d d d d d d d d
d d d d d d d d d d
S420M S420ML S450J0d S460N S460NL S460M S460ML S460Q S460QL S460QL1
d d d c c c c c c c
d d d c c c c c c c
S420M S420ML S450J0d S460N S460NL S460M S460ML S460Q S460QL S460QL1
d d d c c c c c c c
d d d c c c c c c c

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DATA

335 MPa Steel

Symbol Equality Unit Description

BS EN 1993-2:2006 § 6.2.3(4) C Connection Category

ection lattice girders

1.0 kNm/m Distributed Torque 1,000,000 Nmm/mm

Row h Mpl,Rd,xx RESULT Section

Full Name Mass/m h b tw fyw

fuw εw tf fyf fuf εf h-2*tf-2*r

b/2-tw/2-r r d cf/tf cw/tw C N

mm m2/m m2/m cm4 cm4 cm cm

n A/m A/t Iyy Izz iyy ixx

cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 dm6 cm4 cm2

Wel,yy Wel,xx Wpl,yy Wpl,xx Iw IT A

m cm2 cm4 mm4 mm4 mm

α Wm0 Sw1 Iyy Izz iyy

mm mm3 mm3 mm3 mm3

ixx Wel,yy Wel,xx Wpl,yy Wpl,xx U

mm6 mm4 mm2 mm

-14 MPa 42 MPa 14 MPa -10.3 MPa 38.7 MPa 24.0 mm

376.27 0.79 bending and compression 32 MPa -18 MPa

ROSS SECTION CLASSIFICATION

12 3.68 1 1699 mm² 1764 mm²

3463 mm² 14137 mm² 6,072,000 N 4,783,893 N 4,877,196 N 4,877,196 N

0.00 6,072,000 N 0.04 5048 mm² 4482 mm²

1,516,587 N 1,741,574 N NO 7378 mm² 283 mm 35 mm²

820,448,851 mm⁴ 2895511 mm³ 7.8% 294 mm 1,229,120 mm³

4.2% 2.40 0.50 1.51 0.98

1.81 1.51 1.00 0.02 1.485714286E-05 8.928582894E-09

5.365741802E-12 0.005 rad 0.3° 3.332453965E-06 -3.72429368E-09 -1.47933616E-12

Mz,Ed Mw,Ed Tt,Ed τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange

L/α tanh(L/(2α)) cosh(x/α) cosh(x/α) sinh(x/α) sinh(x/α)

x=0.5*L x=0*L x=0.5*L x=0*L

2.40 0.83 1.81 1.00 1.51 0.00

0.00 2.06E-06 1.24E-09 7.44E-13 0.001 rad 0.1°

x=0*L x=0.5*L x=0*L

Total Total mm2 mm2 N

τt,Ed,web τt,Ed,flange Aw,z-z Aw,y-y Vpl,Rd,Z-Z

N Vpl,T,Rd,z-z Vpl,T,Rd,y-y Z-Z Y-Y

Z-Z Y-Y Y-Y Y-Y

ρz-z Mpl,Rd,y-y Mpl,V,Rd,y-y

BENDING (INCLUDING BI-AXIAL BEN

NG (INCLUDING BI-AXIAL BENDING)

Y-Y Z-Z Y-Y

(My,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,y-y)2 Mz,Ed/Mpl,V,Rd,z-z Mw,Ed/Mpl,f,Rd Interaction Criterion

0.01 0.07 0.01 0.09

Buckling curve (about y- Buckling curve (about Z-

BUCKLING - COMPRESSION (FLEXURAL AND T

ESSION (FLEXURAL AND TORSIONAL)

Check if buckling can be Final χ

0.023 YES 0.88 1.000 0.534

NA to BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table NA.1

BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2 (y-y) 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm

BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.2 (z-z) 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm

BS EN 1993-1-1 § Table 6.1

40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 40 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm

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fuw εw tf fyf fuf εf h-2tf-2r

x=0.5L x=0L x=0.5L x=0L

x=0L x=0.5L x=0*L