CHAPTER 6: TEST AND MEASUREMENTS opposes deflecting torque? instrument is the final deflected A. instantaneous 28.

trument is the final deflected A. instantaneous 28. What CRT element provides for
A. Controlling torque position, the B. rms control of the number
is zero.of electrons
1. What king of instrument an ammeter is? B. Damping torque A. Deflecting torque C. peak to peak passing farther into the tube?
A. An indicating C. Damping and controlling torques B. Controlling torque D. average A. Cathode
B. A recording D. Frictional torque C. Damping torque 21. An element in electrons which serves B. Control grid
C. An integrating 9. How can electrical currents be inducted as a protection against overload?
D. Frictional C. Anode
D. A dc meter with a coil and a magnet? 15. A moving system force in analog A. Resistor
D. Phosphor screen
2. As the deflection of the moving system A. By placing the coil parallel to the instruments which causes the moving B. Transistor 29. What refers to garaging two
increases, the controlling torque in an indicating magnetic field system to deflect from its zero C. Semiconductor adjustments of an AC bridge together
instrument. B. By placing the coil at right angles with position. D. Fuse in such a way that changing one
A. Remains the same the magnetic field 22. What sensor provides a dc voltage
A. Deflecting force adjustment changes the other in a
B. Increases C. By moving either the magnet or the coil approximately 1 V at 10 mW?
B. Damping force special way, but changing the second
C. Decreases D. By keeping the coil and the magnet A. Diode sensor
C. Return-to-zero force adjustment does not change the
D. Becomes zero perfectly stationary B. Thermocouple sensor
D. Controlling force first?
3. Which is the best type of meter movement? 10. When should a fuse be replaced with a C. Thermal sensor
higher rated unit? 16. A moving force in analog instruments A. Logarithmic nulling
A. Iron-wave D. Thermistor sensor
A. Never which ensures that the deflection of 23. Hot-wire instrument has a/an B. Orthogonal
scale.nulling
B. Dynamometer
B. When the original value is not available the pointer for a given value of A. uniform C. Exponential nulling
C. D’ Arsonval
C. If it blows measured quantity always has the D. Linear nulling
D. Moving iron B. squared
D. When fuses of the original value are same value. 30. When the vertical input is 0V, the
4. Which dynamometer type has uniform scale? C. logarithmic
small in size A. Damping force D. exponential electron beam may be positioned at
A. Wattmeter
11. The pointer of an indicating instrument
B. Voltmeter B. Controlling force 24. For time measurements, scalethe
of the scope is used.
is generally made of
C. Ammeter C. NRZ force A. horizontal A. top center
A. Copper
D. Ohmmeter D. Deflecting force B. diagonal B. vertical center
B. Silver 17. All voltmeters except one of the
5. When both deflecting and controlling torque C. vertical C. horizontal center
C. Aluminum following are operated by the passage
act, the pointer of an indicating instrument D. both vertical and horizontal D. bottom center
D. Gold of current.
comes to 25. Fluid friction damping is employed in 31. What is the reason why the scale of a
12. The time interval that a waveform is A. Moving-iron permanent-magnet moving coil
one of the following
A. Rest high (or low) is the B. Dynamometer of the signal.
A. Dynamometer wattmeter instrument is
B. Mid-position A. Pulse width C. Electrostatic
B. Induction type energy meter uniform?
C. Maximum position B. Pulse length D. Permanent-magnet moving coil
C. Hot-wire ammeter A. Because of effective eddy current
D. Three-fourth position C. Pulse position 18. Disc is made of what material in eddy damping
6. The output voltage of a thermocouple D. Kelvin electrostatic voltmeter
D. Duty cycle current damping? B. Because external magnetic field has
26. Current range extension in moving
A. Remains constant with temperature 13. A Wheatstone bridge is balanced if A. Conductor and non-magnetic material no effect
coil instruments can be achieved by
B. Decreases with applied voltage A. the ratio of resistors on one side of the B. Conductor and magnetic material placing a in shunt with the C. Because it is spring controlled
C. Increases with temperature bridge is one while the ratio of resistors C. Non-conductor and non-magnetic instrument. D. Because it has no hysteresis loss
D. Increases with applied voltage on the other side is infinity material A. Low resistance resistor 32. A sensing element that provides a dc
7. An instrument in which the magnitude of D. Non-conductor and magnetic material B. High resistance resistor voltage less than 10 mV with typical
B. the ratio of resistors on one side of the
19. The time interval between pulses is power range of
the measured quantity is indicated by means bridge is greater than the ratio of C. High voltage transistor
called 0.1 to 100 mW.
of a pointer resistors on the other side D. Capacitor
A. Pulse frequency 27. Permanent- magnet moving coil A. Thermal converters
A. Analog instrument C. the ratio of resistors on one side of the
B. Pulse delay instrument can be used in B. Thermal sensors
B. Digital instrument bridge equals the ratio of resistors on
C. Pulse duration A. ac work only C. Thermocouple sensors
C. Ammeter the other side
D. Pulse period B. both dc and ac work D. Diode sensors
D. Voltmeter D. the bridge uses identical resistors 20. An oscilloscope provides easy C. dc work only
8. If the pointer of an indicating 14. The pointer of an indicating measurement of values. 33. Tank circuit frequency can be measured by
D. neither dc nor ac works
instrument is in motion, then what
 . C. positive C. 0.1mW to 100W operating coil? D. three times
A. Voltmeter D. infinite D. 0.1nW to 10mW A. Moving-iron 60. What is the typical full-scale
B. Signal generator 41. In VTVMs, __ is used to balance both 47. A operates on the deflection current of a moving coil
B. Permanent-magnet
C. Grid-dip meter halves of the difference amplifier or magnetic attraction-repulsion instrument?
C. Hot-wire
cathode-coupled amplifier. principles A. 50mA
D. Absorption meter D. Iron-wire
34. Shunts are generally made of what A. trigger adjust A. Spectrum analyzer B. 50nA
54. In VTVMs, ___ refers to the smallest
material? B. scale B. Oscilloscope C. 50µA
signal that can be reliably measured.
A. Constantan C. infinite adjust C. Field strength meter D. 50A
A. threshold signal
B. Silver D. zero adjust D. Milliameter 61. What instrument is used for
B. minimum signal
C. Aluminum 42. In an oscilloscope, adjusts48.
the brightness
What of the
dc bridge spot by
is widely changing
used for thethe voltage on the control grid. measuring the amount of current
C. sensitivity flowing in a circuit?
D. Manganin A. intensity control accurate measurements of
resistance? D. input signal A. Voltmeter
35. What meter is the most sensitive? B. focus control 55. The frequency of rotation in some
A. Owen bridge B. Ammeter
A. 10 ma C. astigmatism control rotating machinery can be measured
B. 1 ma B. Hay bridge by a C. Oscilloscope
D. position control
C. Potentiometer bridge A. VTVM D. Meter amperage
C. 1A 43. What force in analog instrument
D. Wheatstone bridge 62. What type of meter gives a precise
D. 1 µA quickly brings the moving system to B. Tachometer
49. Which of the following is a dc bridge reading on voltage, current or
36. A dynamometer instrument is mainly used rest in its final position? C. Spectral meter
as a /an that is very useful for making resistance where there is the
A. Damping force D. Stroboscope
extremely accurate voltage generation of samples at the input
A. dc ammeter B. Controlling force 56. Which of the items below describes an
measurements? absorption meter’s usage? and then feeds it to a digital read-
B. wattmeter C. Deflecting force
A. Wheatstone bridge A. Check the output frequency of a out?
C. dc voltmeter D. Force at rest
D. ohmmeter B. Potentiometer bridge transmitter A. VOM
44. The resistance of a moving-coil
37. Which movement is the most expensive? C. Kelvin bridge B. Monitors the output current of a B. VTVM
instrument is 10 fi and gives full-scale
A. D’ Arsonal movement D. Owen bridge receiver C. DMM
deflection at 10 mA. Calculate the
B. Dynamometer 50. Majority of analog measuring C. Monitors the frequency ratio of a device D. DTMF
resistance of the shunt required to
instrument utilizes one of the D. Frequency generator 63. What is the typical full-scale voltage
C. Moving-iron convert the instrument to give full- following effects. across a moving coil voltmeter?
D. Iron-wave scale detection when the circuit A. Heating effect 57. What instrument is used for observing A. 50nV
38. Attraction and repulsion instruments are current is 5 A.
B. Electrostatic effect voltage and current waveforms?
considered as B. 50µV
A. 0.02004 fi C. Magnetic field A. Multimeter
A. Moving-cell instruments C. 50V
B. 0.20004 fi D. Chemical effect B. DMM
B. Moving-iron instruments D. 50mV
C. 1 fi 51. Multimeter typically provides C. Oscilloscope 64. What is the period of a repetitive
C. Electrodynamic instruments
D. 2.04 fi measurements of D. Telescope values (for a sinusoidal
signal? waveform).
D. Dynamometer
45. A small swamping resistance is A. peak 58. Which of the following forces does not A. One-fourth cycle of the waveform
39. In Wheatstone bridge, bridge balance is
connected in series with operating B. rms act on the moving systems of analog
considered where B. Two cycles of the waveform
coil of a moving coil ammeter in instruments?
A. There is no current that flows through the C. average C. One cycle of the waveform
order to compensate for the effects A. A deflecting force
load D. instantaneous D. One-half cycle of the waveform
of 52. Dynamometer type instrument can be B. A controlling force
B. There is current that flows through the 65. What element of a CRT releases
load used for C. A damping force electrons when heated indirectly by
A. Temperature variation
C. There is potential difference between load A. ac work only D. An electrostatic force a filament?
B. Hysteresis
terminal B. dc work only 59. When current through the operating A. Cathode
C. External magnetic fields
D. The galvanometer reading is maximum coil of a moving-iron instrument is B. Grid
D. Temperature inversion C. both dc and ac work
40. The temperature coefficient of resistance tripled the operating force becomes C. Anode
46. The typical power range of diode D. neither dc nor ac works
of the shunt material is sensor is 53. What instrument which springs provide A. six times D. Phosphor screen
A. negligible A. 0.1µW to 10mW the controlling torque as well as serve B. one-half time 66. Moving-iron instrument has what scale?
B. negative B. 0.1pW to 10mW to lead current into and out of the C. nine times A. Uniform
B. Logarithmic A. Permanent-magnet moving coil A. Induction voltmeter D. duty cycle A. Wheatstone bridge
C. Squared B. Hot-wire B. Induction watt-hour meter 88. Considered as the “heart” of the B. Wien bridge
D. Exponential C. Electrostatic C. Induction wattmeter cathode ray oscilloscope. C. Hay bridge
67. A pattern displayed by oscilloscopes which D. Moving iron A. Cathode ray tube (CRT) D. Maxwell bridge
D. Induction ammeter
has a steady characteristic is called 74. A common technique for measuring B. Sawtooth generator 95. Maxwell bridge measures an
81. What type of instrument is the watt-
A. Lissajous power at high frequency is to unknown inductance in terms of
hour meter? C. Horizontal amplifier
B. Nyquist pattern A. employ high power meter known
A. An integrating D. Vertical amplifier A. resistance
C. Barkhausen’s criterian B. use microwave meters 89. A material that glows when struck by
B. A recording B. frequency
D. Fermat’s pattern C. employ a sensing element that the energetic electrons in a CRT.
68. A galvanometer with a 20 fi coil resistance C. An indicating C. inductance
converts the RF power to a A. Aquadag D. capacitance
has a full-scale deflection of 10mA. A 0.02 D. A power meter
measurable dc or low- frequency B. Silicon 96. What is used for measuring medium
fi is placed across the meter to increase its 82. A certain pulse measures 10ms and has
signal a period of 50ms. The duty cycle is C. Germanium Q coils (1<Q<10)?
rating capacity. What is the new full-scale A. Maxwell bridge
D. use thermocouple A. 20% D. Phosphor
current foe the meter? 75. What provides visual display showing B. 10% B. Wheatstone bridge
90. What sensor provides a change of
A. 1.01A the form of the signal applied as a C. 5% C. Kelvin bridge
resistance with typical power range D. Hay bridge
B. 100.1A waveform on D. 100%
83. Indicating instrument is assumed to be of 1µW to 10mW and with maximum 97. What has a series RC combination in
C. 10.10A the front screen of a cathode ray
D. 10.01A most accurate at what part of the frequency greater than 100GHz? one arm and a parallel RC
oscilloscope?
69. Which of the following extends the range scale? A. Thermal converter combination in the adjoining arm
A. Television
of a moving-iron ac ammeter? A. At beginning B. Diode sensor and used as a notch filter in
B. Computer B. At half of full
A. A shunt C. Thermocouple sensor harmonic distortion analyzer?
C. Meter face C. At ending
B. A multiplier D. Thermistor sensor A. Wien bridge
D. CRT D. Any part
C. Changing number of turns of operating 76. Electrostatic instruments are 91. An ammeter with an internal B. Maxwell bridge
84. On a simple ohmmeter, the 0 fi mark is
coil resistance of 50 fi is used C. Kelvin bridge
exclusively used as located ofto measure
the scale.
D. A series A. voltmeters a current through a load resistance D. Hay bridge
A. at far left
70. Which part of the following is not a basic RL= 1 k fi. Determine the percentage 98. Sensitivity of a voltmeter is
B. ohmmeters B. at half of full
part of a CRT? expressed in
C. ammeters C. at ending error of the reading due to ammeter
A. Electron gun A. fi/ V
D. wattmeters D. any part insertion. B. fi/A
B. Focusing and accelerating elements
77. What is the typical power range of 85. One of the basic functions of electronic A. 67.4% C. V/ fi
C. Horizontal and vertical deflecting plates
thermocouple sensors circuit is B. 6.74% D. V/A
D. Sawtooth generator A. 0.1mW to 100W C. 4.76% 99. What is the smallest change in applied
A. the generation and manipulation of
71. For amplitude measurements, what scale B. 0.1µW to 100mW D. 47.6% stimulus that will indicate a detectable
electronic waveshapes
is calibrated in either volts per centimeter C. 0.1nW to 100µW 92. Most AC voltmeters have an rms change in deflection in a indicating
B. the creation of a signal
(V/cm), or milivolts per centimeter D. 0.1pW to 100nW scale which is valid only if the input
C. the transmission of electrical signal instrument called?
(mV/cm). 78. An electric pyrometer is an signal being measured is a _ signal.
instrument used to measure D. the reception of electric signal A. Sensitivity
A. Horizontal A. phase 86. What provides a visual presentation A. square wave B. Accuracy
B. Diagonal B. high temperatures of ant waveform applied to the input B. triangular C. Resolution
C. Vertical C. frequency terminals? C. sawtooth D. Precision
D. Voltage D. power A. Cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) D. sinusoidal 100. Insulation resistance is measured by
72. What ammeter is used to measure high- 79. Which instrument is the most B. Cathode ray tube (CRT) 93. Which of the following bridges which meter?
frequency currents? sensitive?
A. Hot-wire C. Spectrum analyzer measures dc resistance? A. Ohmmeter
A. Moving-iron D. VTVMs A. Wheatstone B. Insulation meter
B. Moving-iron
C. Dynamometer B. Dynamometer 87. The interval of a pulse from start to B. Maxwell bridge C. Wien bridge
D. Thermocouple C. Hot-wire end is the C. Hay bridge of the pulse D. Megger
73. Which of the voltmeter is used for D. Permanent-magnet moving coil A. period D. Schering bridge
measuring high direct voltage (say 80. Which is the most commonly used B. width 94. What bridge is used to measure high-
10kV)? induction type instrument? Q inductors (Q>10)?
C. position
 CHAPTER 7: MICROELECTRONICS B. Medium-scale integration (MSI) C. Large-scale integration (LSI) its solid construction and bipolar transistors.
C. Large-scale integration (LSI) D. Very large-scale integration (VLSI) D. All of the above A. BIFET
1. The integrated circuit was invented at Texas D. Very large-scale integration (VLSI) 15. What is VCO 20. What is the typical input resistance of B. MOSFET
instrument in 1958 by 8. What characteristic does not apply to A. Exhibits a frequency that can be the op-amp amplifier when C. CMOS
A. Jonathan Kurtz an op-amp? varied with a dc control voltage measured under open loop? D. IGFET
B. James Faug A. Low power B. A single pole low pass filter A. 2Mfi 27. A mass of metal attached to the
C. Jack Kilby B. High gain C. Is the terminal of the op-amp case of a transistor to allow the heat
B. 3Mfi
D. Harold Lanche C. High input impedance where input resistors are placed to escape more easily.
C. 1.5 Mfi
2. Which component cannot be fabricated into D. Low output impedance D. All of the choices
D. 2.5 Mfi A. Flag
ICs? 9. An integrator op-amp uses what 16. The reason why integrated circuits
21. After assembly, the ICs are tested B. Heat sink
A. Diode element in the feedback path? are divided into digital linear
and classified as either C. Op-amp
B. Resistor A. Capacitor categories is because
A. Military
A. They either process analog or D. Photodiode
C. Inductor B. Resistor
digital signals B. Industrial 28. Which of the following IC processes
D. Transistor C. Inductor
B. They are either used as input of C. Military or industrial digital signals?
3. What is the purpose of a comparator in op- D. Transistor
output components D. Military and industrial A. Digital IC
amps? 10. Which integrated circuit is having
C. Up to the present these are the 22. For a constant input voltage to an B. Discrete IC
A. To detect the occurrence of a changing more that 100 gates?
only two known categories integrator, why is the voltage C. Linear IC
input voltage A. Small-scale integration (SSI)
D. They are simply circuits that across the capacitor linear? D. Monolithic IC
B. To maintain a constant output when the dc B. Medium-scale integration (MSI)
input voltage changes happen to be constructed A. Capacitor diode does not dissipate 29. Which of the following IC processes
C. Large-scale integration (LSI) heat analog signals?
C. To produce change in output when an integrally and like all circuits are
D. Very large-scale integration (VLSI) B. Capacitor current is constantly A. Digital IC
input voltage equals a reference voltage either switching type or amplifying
11. Which of the choices below are changing
D. To amplify an input voltage type B. Discrete IC
sources of output offset voltage? C. Capacitor current is linear
4. The op-amp comparator circuit uses 17. How is the output of a differentiator C. Linear IC
A. The difference in VBE values D. Capacitor current is constant
A. Negative feedback related to the input in an op-amp? D. Monolithic IC
B. The difference in VCE values 23. Upon what principle does a
B. A resistor A. The output of a differentiator is 30. A signal that is applied with equal
C. The difference in transistor voltage relaxation oscillator operate?
C. Positive feedback proportional to the rate of change strength to both inputs of a
D. All of the choice A. Resistor in cascade
of the input differential amplifier or an op-amp.
D. No feedback 12. The voltage gain of differential B. The charging and discharging of
5. What is a complete electronic circuit, amplifier B. The output of a differentiator is A. Common-emitter circuit
capacitor
containing transistors, diodes, resistors A. Equals the AC collector resistance inversely proportional to the rate B. Common-ration signal
C. The rectification process of a diode
and capacitors processed on and divided by two times the AC of change of the input C. CMRR
D. Switching transistors
contained entirely within a single chip of resistance of the emitter diode C. The two parameters are not D. Common mode signal
24. ICs for military and space
silicon? related 31. A base circuit that a designer can
B. Is the sum of two emitter currents applications are tested in the
D. The two parameters are always
A. Integrated circuit (IC) temperature range of modify to get more advanced circuits
C. Equals the difference between two equal to each other
B. Monolithic IC base currents A. 0ºC to +70 ºC A. Experimental
18. ICs have advantages over discrete
C. Linear IC D. Is half of either collector current device circuits which is B. -55 ºC to +125 ºC B. Prototype

D. Digital IC 13. Which integrated circuit is having 10 A. Lower cost C. -173 ºC to + 100 ºC C. Peak detector
6. What process is used to produce IC to 100 gates? B. High reliability D. -10 ºC to + 25 ºC D. Loading
semiconductor elements? A. Small-scale integration (SSI) 32. What is the most commonly used
C. Smaller size 25. For most commercial and industrial
A. Alloy junction B. Medium-scale integration (MSI) operations, ICs are tested in the type of linear IC? A. 741
D. All of the above
B. Mesa diffusion C. Large-scale integration (LSI) temperature range of B. 555 timer
19. Dual-in-line pick up (DIP) is the most
C. Grown diffusion D. Very large-scale integration (VLSI) A. 0ºC to +70 ºC C. Operational amplifier
popular IC package because
D. Planar diffusion 14. Integrated circuits having up to 9 B. -55 ºC to +125 ºC D. LM 340
A. It is low in cost
gates is called C. -173 ºC to + 100 ºC 33. What has been considered as the
7. Which integrated circuit is having more B. It is one of the tiniest package
than 1000 gates? A. Small-scale integration (SSI) D. -10 ºC to + 25 ºC industry standard of linear ICs?
known
A. Small-scale integration (SSI) B. Medium-scale integration (MSI) 26. An IC op-amp that combines FETs A. 555 timer
C. It ruggedly resist vibration due to
B. 741 op amp 40. Most op-amps circuit use C. Critical frequency monos andlithos which means number of inputs
C. LM 340 A. Positive feedback D. 3-dB bandwidth A. Single-element 60. An oscillator is described by
D. LM 317 B. Negative feedback 47. What is the summing point in op- B. Single-water A. Regenerative feedback
34. What type of response characterizes the C. Open-loop operation
amps? B. No feedback
C. Single-stone
single pole low pass filter? D. Closed-loop operation
A. Simulates mathematical integration C. An integrator or differentiator
D. Single-chip
A. Flat from dc to the critical frequency 41. The three most common package B. Acts as a scaling differentiator D. Unity gain and zero phase shift
54. A technique used to eliminate the
B. Current downward up to the maximum suffix codes are the following except C. Determines the rate of change of the around the feedback loop
need for inductive elements in
frequency one integrator output voltage 61. To use a comparator for zero-level
monolithic integrated circuits.
C. Curved upward to the maximum A. A D. A terminal of the op-amp where the detection, the inverting input is
frequency input resistors are commonly A. Projection printing connected to
B. D
D. No response characteristics connected B. Photolithographic A. Ground
C. J
35. Which of the item below is an advantage C. LC synthesis B. A positive reference voltage
D. N
of a shunt regulator over a series type? 48. In terms of circuit components, what D. RC synthesis
42. What is the package suffix code for a C. The dc supply voltage
A. Has an inherent current limiting does the term pole refer to?
plastic dual-in-line for surface 55. Most linear ICs are low-power devices D. A negative reference voltage
A. A single RL circuit
B. Efficient than series regulator because of mounting on PC board? with power dissipation ratings of 62. In most modern IC op-amps, the 741
its component used B. A single RC circuit requires
A. D A. 5 W
C. A non regulating device C. A cascaded amplifier A. 1
B. 1 µW
B. J D. A summing amplifier
D. None of the choices C. Less than 1 W B. 2
36. What is the most popular IC used in timing C. N
49. What is the slew rate of a 741 D. More than 1 W but less than 2 W C. 3
circuits? D. P operational amplifier? 56. An integrated circuit for both astable D. 4
A. 555 timer 43. What is the approximate short circuit A. 0.5 V/µs and monostable applications 63. In an op-amp integrator, the feedback
B. 741 current output of 741 op amp? B. 1 V/µs A. 741 op-amp path consist of
C. LM 317 A. 15 mA C. 0.5 V/ms A. A capacitor
B. Discrete ICs
D. LM 340 B. 25 mA D. 1 V/ms B. An inductor
C. Monolithic ICs
37. What is the typical total power dissipated C. 30 mA 50. What specification of an operational C. A resistor and a capacitor in series
D. 555 timer
by the operational amplifier? D. 35 mA amplifier which tells how fast the 57. Astable multivibrator is D. A resistor and a capacitor in parallel
A. 5 mW 44. A circuit whose components are output voltage can change? A. A square wave clock 64. Microwave ICs cover the frequency
soldered or otherwise connected Frequency response range from
B. 0.5 mW A. B. Equivalent to a flip-flop
mechanically A. 0.5 to 15 GHz
C. 50 mW B. Common mode rejection ration C. A one-shot multivibrator
A. Discrete circuit
D. 500 mW C. Slew rate B. 15 to 30 GHz
D. Monostable in nature
B. Non discrete circuit
38. In the standard letter-number D. Open-loop voltage gain 58. In a 5 V level detector circuit C. 30 to 45 GHz
identification code of operational C. Biasing circuit
A. The noninverting input is connected D. 45 to 100 GHz
amplifiers, the letter prefix which normally D. Integrated circuit 51. What is the typical input bias current 65. Considered as the fundamental form
to +5V
consists of two or three letters identifies 45. MPP value in an op-amp is of a 741 operational amplifier? of IC
B. The input signal is connected to +5V
the synonymous with A. Hybrid
A. 70 nA C. The inverting input is connected to
A. Manufacturer A. Output voltage swing
B. 80 nA +5V B. MSI
B. Type of packaging B. Equal to the difference of the two
C. 90 nA D. The input signal must be riding on a C. VLSI
C. Type of op-amp supply voltages
D. 100 nA +5V dc level D. Monolithic
D. Temperature range of operation C. The maximum unclipped peak-to-
52. The of an op amp is its voltage gain 59. To convert a summing amplifier of an 66. Plastic dual-in-line for insertion into
39. An op-amp circuit that has its output tied peak output of an amplifier averaging amplifier sockets has a package suffix code of
when there is no negative feedback
directly to the inverting input terminal is D. All of the choices
A. CMRR A. All inputs must be of the same value A. N
called a 46. What is the highest undistorted
B. Unity gain B. The ratio of Rf/R must equal to the B. P
A. Current follower frequency out of an op-amp for a
C. Close-loop reciprocal of the number of inputs C. Both a and b
B. Inverting amplifier given slew rate and peak voltage?
D. Open-loop C. All input resistors must be of different D. J
C. Non-inverting amplifier A. Power bandwidth value 67. What is the specific application of
53. The term monolithic is derived tom a
D. Voltage follower B. Cut-off frequency D. The ratio of Rf/R must equal to the µA741C op-amp
combination of the Greek words
A. For commercial
B. For industrial B. The ratio of the differential voltage frequency A. Step rate 95. What identifies the package style
C. For military gain to common-mode voltage gain C. It equals the gain bandwidth product that houses the op amp chip?
B. Slew rate
D. For experimental C. Both a and b D. All of the above A. Letter suffix
C. Step rate
68. What is the most common method used D. The difference between the two base 82. If the base 10 is called decimal B. Letter prefix
D. Dynamic rate
for growth of single crystals for IC voltages number system, then the base 12 is C. Circuit designator
89. The absolute maximum rating for op-
fabrication? 75. The typical dimension of a MOSFET in called D. Military specification code
amps interval power dissipation is
A. Epitaxial growth a single IC ship is A. Bidecimal number system
A. 500 mW
B. Czochralsky pulling technique A. 4 mils x 6.5 mils B. Dodecimal number system 96. The package suffix code for ceramic
B. 300 mW
C. Film deposition B. 2 mils x 12 mils C. Duodecimal number system dual-in-line is
C. 200 mW
D. Photolithography C. 3 mils x 4.5 mils D. All of the above A. J
D. 100 mW
69. The charge-coupled device (CCD) is a D. 1.5 mils x 3 mils 83. What is the principal method used in B. D
90. What is the absolute maximum rating
unique and versatile semiconductor 76. The maximum rate that an output the fabrication of semiconductor C. N
for an op-amps differential input
structure invented in 1969 by voltage of an op-amp can change devices for hybrid and monolithic D. P
voltage?
A. Slew rate ICs?
A. W.S Boyle and G.E Smith A. 10 V 97. The summing amplifier has two
B. CMRR
B. W.F Davis and R.C Huntington A. Epitaxial growth B. 20 V or more inputs, and its output
C. Input offset voltage
C. D. Cave and W. Blood Jr. B. Photolithographic process C. 30 V voltage is proportional to the
D. Tail current
D. H.H Strellrecht and C.S. Meyer C. Isolation diffusion D. 50 V __of the algebraic sum of its
77. The unwanted capacitance between
70. The value of the input voltage that D. Planar technology 91. The amplifier CMRR of µA 741 op- input voltages.
connecting wires and ground.
switches the output of a comparator or 84. The gain reduction in operational amplifier is
A. Summer capacitor A. Positive
Schmitttrigger amplifier is known as
B. Stray wiring capacitance A. 60 dB B. Negative
A. Trip point A. Roll-off
C. Biasing capacitance B. 70 dB C. Reciprocal
B. Firing voltage B. Back-off
D. Feedback capacitance C. 80 dB D. Inverse
C. Threshold voltage C. Gain-off
78. The typical dimension of a BJT in a D. 90 dB 98. When higher power ICs are needed,
D. All of the choices D. Attenuation 92. The letter prefix LM identifies which we can use
single IC chip is
71. A type of ground that appears at the 85. The rate of gain reduction in of the following manufacturers?
A. 4 mils x 6.5 mils A. Monolithic ICs
inverting input of an op-amp that uses operational amplifers
B. 2 mils x 12 mils A. National semiconductor B. Thin film ICs
negative
A. 5 db per decade (-5db/decade) corporation
feedback. C. 3 mils x 4.5 mils C. Thick film ICs
B. 6 db per decade (-6db/decade) B. Texas instrument
A. Earth ground D. 1.5 mils x 3 mils D. Both b and c
C. 10 db per decade (-10db/decade) C. Motorola 99. In IC op-amps, one of the most
B. Equipment ground 79. The typical dimension of a diode in a D. 20 db per decade (-20db/decade) D. Signetics important input characteristics is
C. True ground single IC chip is 86. A capacitor inside an op-amp that 93. What is the letter prefix used by the the
D. Virtual ground A. 4 mils x 6.5 mils prevents oscillations Fairchild Semiconductor on their op-
72. The intel i486 32-bit microprocessor B. 2 mils x 12 mils amp product? A. Input bias current
A. Compensating capacitor
incorporates C. 3 mils x 4.5 mils transistors on a single chip. A. µA B. Input offset current
B. Limiting capacitor
A. 1 million D. 1.5 mils x 3 mils B. FS C. Total base current
C. Biasing capacitor
B. 100 thousand 80. Which of the items below is C. SG D. All of the choices
D. Coupling capacitor
C. 2 million equivalent to a relaxation oscillator? 87. A device that contains its own 100. Monolithic ICs are
D. NE
D. 200 thousand A. Astable multivibrator transistors, resistors and diodes 94. Which of the following is not part of A. Forms of discrete circuits
B. Flip-flop A. Integrated circuit the three temperature range codes B. Combination of thin-film
73. In IC op-amps, the input bias current is
defined as the C. Monostable multivibrator of op amps for commercial, and thick-film circuits
B. CMOS
D. Bistable multivibrator industrial and military applications? C. Also called hybrid ICs
A. Average of the two base currents C. Logic gates
81. The unity gain frequency of an op- D. Used for high power
B. Total of the base currents D. All of the above A. -30 to 200ºC
amp application
C. Inverse of the base currents 88. What provides a parameter B. 0 to 70 ºC
A. Is the frequency where the voltage gain specifying the maximum rate of
D. Difference of the base currents C. -25 to 85 ºC
of an op-amp is 1
74. CMRR means change of the outputwhen driven by
B. Indicates the highest usable D. -55 to 125 ºC
A. Common-mode rejection ratio a large step-input signal?
 CHAPTER 8: INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS: C. 4 Kfi 13. When the temperature increases, the 20. How many semiconductor layers A. Three
PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS D. Between 4 to 10 Kfi inter-base resistance of a UJT does an SCR have? B. Four
7. PUT stands for A. Remains unchanged A. Four C. Two
A. Programmable Unijunction B. Increases B. Two D. Five
1. What is a nucleonic sensing method
Transistor C. Decreases C. Three 29. The p-type emitter of a UJT is
employing usually one or more
radioisotope sources and radiation B. Programmable Universal Transistor D. is zero D. Five A. lightly
detectors? C. Pulse Unijunction Transistor 21. A triac is a switch. B. moderately
A. Radiation sensing D. Pulse Universal Transistor 14. The three terminals of a triac are A. unidirectional C. heavily
B. Sonic level sensing A. drain, source, gate B. mechanical D. not
8. Which transistor conducts current in B. two main terminals and a gate C. bidirectional
C. Conductivity level sensing 30. A diac has
both directions when turned on? terminal
D. Dielectric variation sensing D. omnidirectional A. one pn junction
A. Diac C. cathode, anode and gate 22. Which of the following is the normal
2. What is concerned with the measurement B. three pn junctions
B. SCR D. anode, source, gate way to turn on an SCR?
of electric signals on the scalp with arise C. two pn junctions
C. Quadrac 15. A triac is equivalent to two SCRs A. By breakover voltage
from the underlying neural activity in the D. four pn junctions
D. SC A. in parallel B. By appropriate anode current
brain (including synaptic sources)? 31. A UJT is sometimes called a
9. What is a three terminal device used to B. in inverse-parallel C. By appropriate cathode current
A. ECG control large current to a load? A. double-based
C. in series D. By appropriate gate current
B. EEG A. SCR B. single-based
D. in inverse-series 23. A triac can pass a portion of half cycle through the load
C. Ultrasound B. SCS C. a rectifier
16. In diagnostic radiology and for A. only positive
D. EKG C. GTO D. a switching diode
superficial therapy purposes, the B. only negative
3. In therapeutic radiology and in nuclear 32. A diac is switch.
D. Thyristor energy spectrum of radiation varies C. both positive and negative
medicine, the energies of interest range 10. What is the other term for A. an AC
from about D. neither positive nor negative
from about thermoelectric effect? B. a mechanical
A. 10 to 100 KeV A. 1 to 10 KeV 24. A diac has how many terminals?
A. Seebeck effect C. a dc
B. 100 to 10000 KeV B. 10 to 100 KeV A. Two D. both ac and dc
B. Hall effect
C. 10000 to 10000 KeV C. 100 to 10000 KeV B. Three 33. An SCR is made of silicon and not
C. Photoelectric effect
D. 1 to 10 KeV D. 10000 to 100000 KeV C. Four germanium because silicon.
D. Thermal effect
4. Which of the following is a four-layer 17. The x-ray region of the electromagnetic D. Five A. is inexpensive
11. What are the regions corresponding
diode with an anode gate and a cathode to open-circuit condition for the spectrum has a corresponding range 25. An SCR combines the feature of B. has low leakage current
gate? controlled rectifier which block the of wavelengths from A. a rectifier and resistance C. is mechanically strong
A. SCS flow of charge fromanode to A. 0.1 to 0.0001 nm B. a rectifier and capacitor D. is tetravalent
B. SCR cathode? B. 0.1 to 0.0001pm C. a rectifier and transistor 34. What is the control element in an
C. SBS A. Forward blocking regions C. 0.1 to 0.0001 µm D. a rectifier and inductor SCR?
D. SUS B. Reverse blocking regions D. 0.1 to 0.0001 mm 26. Which is the control element in an A. Gate
5. What is basically a two-terminal parallel- C. Breakdown regions SCR? B. Anode
18. The three terminals of an SCR are the
inverse combination of semiconductor D. Both A and B above A. Anode C. Grid
layers that permits triggering in either A. anode, cathode, and grid
12. The V-I characteristics for a triac in B. Cathode D. Cathode
direction? B. cathode, anode, gate
the first and third quadrants are C. Gate 35. An effect that reduces the possibility
C. anode, cathode, drain of accidental triggering of the SCS.
A. Diac essentially identical to those of D. Cathode supply
in the quotation. D. drain, source, gate 27. How many semiconductor layers A. Miller effect
B. Triac
19. If a body is considered as a conducting does a triac have?
C. Quadrac A. SCR B. Rate effect
sphere of 0.5m radius its capacitance
A. Two C. End effect
D. Shockley Diode B. UJT to infinity is
B. Four D. Flywheel effect
6. What is the typical value of the interbase C. Transistor A. 55 pF
resistance of UJTs? C. Three 36. Which of the following is a common
D. SCS B. 55 nF
A. 20 Kfi D. One application of UJT?
C. 55 µF
28. A diac has how many semiconductor A. Amplifier
B. Between 4 to 4 Kfi D. 55 F layers?
B. Rectifier 44. When the emitter terminal of a UJT is D. becomes zero C. Biomedical engineering breakover voltage of an SCR, it
C. Mulitivibrator open, the resistance between the 51. What is dimensionless parameter of D. Biomedical electronics A. starts conducting
D. Sawtooth generator base-terminals is the second-order characteristic 58. Which device exhibits negative B. stops conducting
37. Which device does not have a gate generally equation? resistance region? C. conducts leakage current
terminal? A. low A. Damping ratio A. Diac D. conducts terminal current
A. Triac B. extremely low B. Accuracy B. Triac 66. The step response of a first order
B. SCR C. high C. Efficiency ratio C. Transistor systems is given by
C. FET D. extremely high D. Transfer function ratio D. UJT A. y(t) = A0
D. Diac 45. AC power in a load can be controlled by 52. What is the ratio of two exponential 59. The UJT operates in what region after B. y(t) = A0 + A1es1t + A2es2t +A3es3t
38. An SCR is a ___ triggered device. connecting functions of time called? peak point?
C. y(t) = A0 + A1es1t + A2es2t
A. current A. two SCRs in series A. Transfer function A. Cut off
B. two SCRs in parallel B. Damping ratio B. Negative resistance 67. A feedback control system in which the
B. power
C. Efficiency controlled variable is mechanical
C. voltage C. two SCRs in parallel opposition C. Saturation
position.
D. noise D. two SCRs in series opposition D. Gain D. Positive resistance
53. A diac is turned on by A. Closed-loop feedback control system
39. When UJTs is turned on, the resistance 46. Which equation defines the intrinsic
60. SCR is a rectifier constructed of B. Open-loop feedback control system
between emitter terminal and lower base stand off ratio (y) of UJTs? A. breakover voltage silicon material. Silicon is chosen C. Servomechanism
terminal A. RB1 / (RB1 + RB2) B. gate current because
A. remains unchanged B. (RB1 + RB2) / RB1 C. gate voltage D. Mechanical servomechanism
A. it is the most abundant material 68. What is that voltage above when the
B. increases C. (RB1 + RB2) / RB2 D. anode current B. of its strength and ruggedness SCR enters the conduction region?
C. decreases D. RB1 + RB2 54. An SCR whose state is controlled by C. it is much cheaper than any other A. Reverse breakover voltage
D. becomes zero 47. To turn off the SCR, which of the the light falling upon a silicon material
following is done? B. Forward breakover voltage
40. The UJT has semiconductor layer of the device. D. of its high temperature and power
A. Reduce gate voltage to zero C. Holding voltage
A. two pn junctions capabilities
A. SCS D. Trigger voltage
B. three pn junctions B. Reverse bias the gate 61. A transduction principle used
B. GTO primarily in optical sensors. 69. A locus or path of the roots traced out
C. one pn junction C. Reduce anode voltage to zero
C. Thyristor on the s-plane as a parameter is
D. four on junction D. Reduce cathode voltage to zero A. Photoconductive transduction
changed.
41. The UJT may be used as D. LASCR B. Photovoltaic transduction
48. Control system that maintains a speed 55. A diac is simply A. Root locus
voltage, or other variable within C. Electromagnetic transduction
D. y(t) = A0 + A1es1t A. a single junction B. Hyperbola
specified limits of a preset level. D. Piezoelectric transduction
A. an amplifier B. a three junction device C. Parabola
62. What is a solid state equivalent of a
B. a rectifier A. Controller C. a triac without a gate terminal gas filled triode? D. Circle
C. a sawtooth generator B. Regulator 70. A control system in which the output is
D. the SCR A. Triac related to the input by device
D. a multivibrator C. Sensor 56. What region lies between the peak B. Thyristor parameters only.
42. Which of the following is the normal way D. Computer point and valley point of UJT emitter
C. SCR A. Open-loop control system
to turn on a diac? 49. To turn on the UJT, the forward bias on characteristic?
D. SCS B. Closed-loop control system
A. By breakover voltage emitter diode should be A. Saturation the peak point
63. The supply voltage is generally that of breakover voltage in an SCR.
B. By gate voltage voltage. B. Cut off C. Servomechanism
A. equal to
A. more than C. Negative resistance D. Feedback control system
C. By gate current B. less than 71. What is that value of current below
D. By anode current B. less than D. Positive resistance
C. greater than which the SCR switches from the
43. Power electronics deals with the control C. equal to 57. What refers to the application of
D. twice conduction state to the forward
of ac power at what frequencies D. twice electronic theory, technology,
64. The triac is fundamentally a/an with a gate
blocking terminal
region underfor controlling the tu
stated
essentially? 50. When the temperature increases, the instrumentation,and computing
A. 20 KHz intrinsic stand off ratio A. SCR conditions?
system to biological research and
B. 1000 KHz A. increases medical problems? B. Quadric A. Holding current
C. Frequencies less than 10 Hz B. decreases A. Medical electronics C. Shockley diode B. Forward current
D. 60 Hz frequency C. essentially constant B. Genetics electronics D. Diac C. Reverse current
65. When the supply voltage exceeds the
D. Trigger current which tube? B. Four
A. Triode C. Three 94.When an SCR is combined to a
72. Which is equivalent to a
B. Gas-filled triode D. Five switch, it is considered as a switc
zener or avalanche region
C. Pentode 87. Which of the following is NOT a A. bidirectional
of the fundamental two-
D. Tetrode method primarily used for density B. mechanical
layer semiconductor diode?
80. The gate of an SCR is sensing?
with respect to its cathode. C. unidirectional
A. Reverse breakdown voltage A. Sonic
A. positive D. omnidirectional
B. Forward breakdown voltage B. Radiations 95.When the firing angle of SCR is
B. at zero potential
C. Breakdown voltage C. Vibrating element increased, its output
C. negative
D. Breakover voltage D. Differential A. decreases
73. What is the required gate triggering D. at infinite potential
81. A normally operated SCR has an 88. When SCR starts conducting, then B. increases
losses all control.
current of GTO?
anode which is A. gate C.
with respect to cathode. remains unchanged
A. 20 mA D. doubles
A. negative B. anode
B. 10 mA 96.When the SCR is OFF, the current in
B. positive C. cathode
C. 30 mA the circuit is
C. at zero potential D. anode supply
D. 40 mA 89. An SCR when turned on has a typical A. exactly zero
74. What is an automatic speed control device D. at infinite potential B. large leakage current
82. What device measures humidity voltage across of
using the centrifugal force on rotating C. small leakage current
directly with a single sensing A. zero
flyweights as the feedback element?
element? B. 0.1 V D. thermal current
A. Regulator 97. The SCR can exercise control over of ac supply.
A. Hygrometer C. infinite
B. Flywheel governor A. positive or negative half-cycle
B. Tachometer D. 1 V
C. Field control B. both positive and negative half-
C. Venturi meter 90. The typical turn-off time of an SCR is cycles
D. Throttle valve
75. What is the sensing element of D. Hydrometer about C. only positive half-cycle
acceleration transducer? 83. What is one of the most A. 20 to 40 µs D. only negative half-cycle
A. Damper widely used sensing elements B. 5 to 40 µs 98. What is the most widely used altitude
particularly for pressure C. 1 to 5 µs and altitude-rate transducers?
B. Spring
ranges higher than 2 MPa? D. 15 to 25 µs A. Flowmeter
C. Seismic mass
A. Bellows 91. An SCR is made of what material? B. Psychometer
D. Crystal
76. What are some areas where GTO is B. Bourdon tube A. Silicon C. Gyro
applicable? C. Capsule B. Carbon D. Gygrometer
A. Counters C. Germanium 99. What sensing element is typically
D. Straight tube
B. Pulse generators D. Gallium-arsenide made from a thin-walled tube
84. Which of the following can change
C. Multivibrators 92. ECG stands for electrocardiography formed into deep convolutions and
the angle of conduction in SCR?
while EEG stands for? sealed at one end, whose
D. All of the above A. Changing anode voltage
77. What Greek word which means “switch”? A. electroextracellugraphy displacement can then be made to
B. Changing gate voltage
A. Ristor B. electroemyography act on a transduction element?
C. Reverse biasing the gate
B. Trans C. electroencephalography A. Diaphragm
D. Changing cathode voltage
C. Thy D. electrovectorcardiography B. Bellow
85. An SCR is a member of what family?
D. Thyristor 93. Acceleration transducers are also C. Capsule
A. Thyrector
called D. Bourdon tube
78. What is the typical turn-on time of an SCR? B. Thyratron
A. gyros 100. The voltage across an SCR when it is
A. 1 µs C. Thyristor turned on isabout
B. force transducers
B. 5 µs D. Transistor A.0.5 V
C. tachometers
C. 10 µs 86. How many pn junction does SCRs
D. accelerometers B. 0.1 V
have?
D. 3 µs C. 1 V
79. An SCR is a solid state equivalent of A. Two
D. 5 V
CHAPTER 9: COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS 8. What is the largest number that can be B. 4 C. 58 57 58 48 the output of the circuit x if A = 0, B =
represented using 8 bits? C. 8 D. 48 45 50 50 1, C = 1
A. 11111111 D. 16 23. A takes the complete and D = 0.
1. Which of the following involves digital B. 10111011 16. Convert (B2F)16 to octal. A. 5547 decimal number and represents it in A. 0
quantities? binary.
C. 10111111 B. 5457 B. 1
A. Ten position switch A. BCD
D. 11011111 C. 7547 C. 2
B. Current meter 9. A digital circuit is also referred to as B. Gray code
D. 11010 D. 10
C. Temperature a/an 17. Convert 1000 circuit.
1001 0111 (BCD) to its C. Excess-3 code 30. With OR operation, 1 + 1 =
D. Radio volume control A. arithmetic decimal equivalent. A. 798 D. Straight binary code A. 1
2. Which of the following choices is NOT a
B. logic B. 457 B. 0
characteristic of analog quantity? 24. The number of input combinations
C. electrical C. 897 C. 10
A. Variable amplitude will equal _ for an N-input truth tab
D. sequential D. 101 D. 2
10. CMOS means A. 2N-1
C. 2N 18. Which of the following items below is
B. N
31. Use the expression for x = D +
B. One quantity is represented by another A. Complementary Main-Oxide NOT one of the three basic [(A+B)C]’ · E to determine the output
Semiconductor D. N-1
which is proportional to the first operations of Boolean algebra? of the circuit for the conditions A = B
B. Complementary Metal-Oxide 25. The operation result will
C. Is considered discrete A. Logical addition be 1 if any one or more variables is a = E = 1, C = D = 0.
Semiconductor
D. They can vary over a continuous range of B. Logical complementation 1. A. 0
values C. Complements Main-Oxidation
Semiconductor C. Logical subtraction A. NOT B. 1
3. The decimal system is composed of numerals or symbols.
D. Correlation in Metal Oxidized D. Logical multiplication B. AND C. 2
A. 2
Semiconductor 19. How many bits are required to C. OR D. 10
B. 10
11. What is the smallest type of represent an eight digit decimal D. NOR 32. The Boolean expression for a six-
C. 8 computer in terms of their physical 26. A circuit that operates in such a way input OR gate
D. 16 number in BCD? A. 256
size? that its output is high when all its A. A + B + C
4. Change in state is A. Minicomputer B. 4 inputs are high. B. A · B · C · D · E · F
A. same state B. Mainframe C. 255 A. OR C. A + B + C + D + E + F
B. reset C. Maxicomputer D. 32 B. NAND D. U + V + W + X + Y + Z
C. set D. Microcomputer 20. The belongs to a class of C. NOR 33. What type of gate is equivalent to a
D. toggle 12. Equivalent of decimal value of 178 in codes called the minimum-change D. AND NAND gate followed by an inverter?
5. What is the decimal equivalent of straight binary code is codes, in which only one bit in the and in27.
BCDWhat
is is the only input combination
. A. 11000, 11111111 A. OR
(1101011)2? code group changes when going that will produce a high at the output
B. 10111101, 100000 B. AND
A. 107 from one step to the next. of a five-input AND gate?
C. 10110010, 101111000 C. XOR
B. 108 A.Morse code
D. 111111, 1100000 A. At least one low input D. NOR
C. 96 B.BCD code 34. Simplify the expression y = AB’D +
13. If each digit of a decimal number is B. At least one high input
D. 100 C.Excess-3 code AB’D’.
represented by its binary equivalent, C. All inputs should be low
6. What is the next binary number following A. AB
the result is a code called D. Gray code D. All inputs should be high
(10111)2 in the counting sequence? 28. The output of an inverter is B. D’
A. Morse code
A. 11100 21. The most widely used 7-bit connected to the input of a second C. BCD
B. Binary system
B. 11001 alphanumeric code is the inverter. Determine the output level D. AB’
C. Binary-coded decimal
C. 10110 A. ASCII of the second inverter. 35. How many different ways can we
D. Straight binary coding
D. 11000 14. Convert (614)8 to decimal. A. 400 B.EBCDIC A. Output level is the complement of implement the inversion operation in
C.Straight binary code the input level a logic circuit?
7. What is the largest decimal value that can B. 384
D. Gray code B. Output level is the same as the input A. One
be represented using 12 bits? A. 144 C. 392
22. What is the hex equivalent of an level B. Two
B. 2048 D. 396 ASCII code which means “HELP”? C. High output is observed C. Three
C. 4095 15. BCD code has always bits per number.
A. 48 45 4C 50 D. Undetermined state D. Four
D. 4096 A. 2
B. 4C 50 51 52 29. Given: x = A’BC (A+D)’. Determine
36. In Boolean algebra, B · B’ = 43. One of the standard levels of A. open D. 2C 65. A computer programming language
A. B complexity of integrated circuits which B. close 58. Add 3AF to 23C in which groups of 1s and 0s are used
B. B’ contains100,000 C. disconnected A. BE5 to represent instructions. It is also
C. 0 and more number of gates. D. floating B. 5EB the only language a computer
D. 1 A. SSI 51. How does a CMOS integrated circuit C. A3B actually understood.
B. MSI respond to a floating input? D. 101A
37. In Boolean algebra, G + GF = A. Application software
C. VLSI A. Unpredictable, may overheat and be 59. All arithmetic operations take place in
A. GF B. Machine language
D. ULSI destroyed the of a computer
B. G C. High – level language
44. What is the most common type of B. Open A. CPU
C. F digital IC package? D. Programming language
C. Shorted B. ALU
D. 1 66. A digital circuit that produces an
A. DIP D. Acts just like a logic 1 C. Microprocessor
38. In Boolean algebra, X + 1 = output code depending on which of
B. Metal type 52. Which of the following is NOT an D. ROM its inputs is activated.
A. X+1 C. CMOS internal digital IC fault? 60. How many inputs does a full adder A. Decoder
B. X D. TTL A. Open signal lines have?
B. Encoder
C. 0 45. An acceptable voltage range of a logic B. Shorted signal lines A. 2
C. Multiplexer
D. 1 0 for TTL. C. Faulty power supply B. 4
39. A circuit with no memory characteristic D. Demultiplexer
A. 2 to 5 V D. Poor solder connections C. 8
and whose output depends only on the B. 0 to 0.8 V 67. An IC that contains a large number of
53. What will be the state of Q and Q’ after D. 3
current value of its inputs. interconnected logic functions
C. 0 to 1.5 V a flip-flop has been reset? 61. How many outputs does a full adder
A. SLC wherein the user can program the IC
D. 3.5 to 5 V A. Q = 0, Q’ = 1 have?
B. Boolean circuits 46. An acceptable voltage range of a logic for a specific function by selectively
B. Q = 1, Q’ =0 A. 1
C. CLC 1 for TTL. breaking the appropriate
C. Q = 0, Q’ =0 B. 2
D. Multiplexers A. 2 to 5 V interconnections.
D. Q = 1, Q’ = 1 C. 4
40. Determine the sum-of-product
B. 0 to 0.8 V 54. This type of fault has the same effect D. 8 A. RAM
expression for a circuit with four inputs as an internal short between IC pins.
C. 0 to 1.5 V 62. How many inputs does a half adder B. ROM
and an output that is HIGH only when A is A. Open signal lines
D. 3.5 to 5 V have? C. PLD
low at the same time that exactly two 47. An acceptable voltage range of a logic B. Shorted signal lines A. 1 D. PLC
inputs are low. 0 for CMOS operating at VDD = 5 V. C. Broken wire B. 2 68. Class of programmable logic devices
A. A’B’C’D + A’B’CD’ + A’BC’D’ A. 2 to 5 V D. Poor solder connections C. 3 wherein its AND array is
B. A’B’C’ + C’D’ B. 0 to 0.8 V 55. Which of the following does not programmable while its OR array is
D. 4
C. A’B’C’ + A’C’D’ + A’B’D’ C. 0 to 1.5 V describe a flip-flop circuit? 63. What are the three basic parts of a hard-wired.
D. 10 D. 3.5 to 5 V A. Latch BCD adder circuit? A. PAL
41. What graphical device is used to convert 48. An acceptable voltage range of a logic B. Memory A. Two 4-bit adders and connection
a truth table to its corresponding logic B. PLA
1 for CMOS operating at VDD = 5 V. C. Bistable multivibrator logic
circuit in a simple and orderly process? C. PLD
A. 2 to 5 V D. ROM B. Two connection logic and one 4-bit
adder D. PROM
A. Karnaugh map B. 0 to 0.8 V 56. What is the normal resting state of the 69. Class of programmable logic devices
B. State table C. 0 to 1.5 V SET and CLEAR inputs in a NAND gate C. Two full adders and one AND gate wherein both its AND and its OR
C. Truth table D. 3.5 to 5 V latch? D. One connection logic and 4 full arrays are programmable.
D. State diagram A. SET = CLEAR = 1 adders A. Field Programmable Logic Array
49. What happens when the input to a
42. What is the output of an EX – OR gate B. SET = 0, CLEAR = 1 64. What is the principal register of an
digital IC is left unconnected for TTL B. Programmable Logic Controller
when a logic signal and its exact inverse C. SET = 1, CLEAR = 0 arithmetic logic unit?
ICs? C. Programmable Logic Circuit
are connected to its input? D. SET = CLEAR = 0 A. Controller
A. It acts like logic 1 D. Programmable Array Logic
A. X’ 57. Add the hex numbers 58 and 24. B. Buffer
B. It becomes overheated 70. A result which is obtained when one
B. X A. 7C C. Actuator is added to the least significant bit
C. It acts just like logic 0
C. 1 B. 7D D. Accumulator position of a binary number in the
D. It eventually destroys itself.
D. 0 50. An unconnected input is termed as C. C7 . 1’s complement.
A. Spike op code of a computer instruction. D. Wired-AND 92. A monostable multivibrator has C. Up counter
B. 2’s complement form A. ASCII 84. An equivalent Boolean equation for A. one stable state D. Up/down counter
C. Complement B. Mnemonic an exclusive NOR is B. two stable states 99. Small circles on the input or output
D. Signed binary numbers C. Octets A. xy + x’y’ C. no stable state lines of logic circuit symbols which
71. A digital circuit that oscillates between D. Instruction B. xy + xy’ D. tristate represent inversion of a particular
two unstable output states. 78. A property whereby the output of a C. x’y + xy’ 93. A type of multivibrator circuit which signal.
A. Monostable multivibrator digital-to-analog converter either D. xy’+ x’y’ generates a square wave of its own is A. Bootstrap
B. Astable multivibrator increases or stays the same as the 85. Data storage in a memory is termed the
B. Bubble
C. Bistable multivibrator input is increased. as A. astable
C. Strobe
D. Flip-flop A. writing B. monostable
A. Volatility D. Clode
72. An electrical connection common to all B. memorizing C. bistable 100.A multiplexer is described by its size
B. Immunity
segments of an LCD. C. loading D. flip-flop through
C. Monotonicity
A. Dual slope D. reading 94. A situation when a circuit’s output A. n x 2n
D. Parity
B. Bootstrap 86. Data retrieval from a memory is level for a given set of input B. 1 x 2n
C. Backplane 79. Class of mass memory devices that called conditions can be assigned as either D. 2n x m
D. Cascade use a laser beam to write and read A. getting a 1 or a 0. 101.Which of the following is NOT an
onto a specified coated disk. B. accessing advantage of state tables in
73. A binary counter that counts from 0000 A. Don’t care
to 1001 before it recycles. A. Mass storage C. reading B. Totem Pole sequential logic circuit design?
A. Buffer B. RAM D. fetching C. Low level A. They are the systematic approach to
C. Optical disk memory 87. In BCD, the code 1111 is
B. BCD counter D. High level a design problem
D. Non-volatile memory A. letter F 95. Circuits made up of combinations of
C. Ring counter B. The number of variables is limited
80. A term used to describe the logic B. A logic gates, with no feedback from
D. Ripple counter C. They minimize the gating required
74. A shift register in which the output of the function created when open-collector C. 11 outputs to inputs.
D. They result in synchronous circuit
outputs are tied together. D. Invalid A. Latch
102.A situation in a system where it can
88. A decoder with four inputs can have a B. Sequential logic circuit
C. 2n x 1 A. Wired-OR
maximum of how many outputs
never leave or progress to another
last flip-flop is connected to the input of B. Wired-AND C. Combinational logic circuit state.
A. 4
the first flip-flop. C. Totem-pole D. Memory A. Rest
B. 8 96. A digital circuit that takes a 4-bit BCD
A. Ring counter D. Tristate B. Hang-up state
C. 16 input and activates the required
B. Ripple counter 81. A technique often used to eliminate C. No change in state
D. 32 outputs to display the equivalent
decoding spikes. D. Toggle
C. Parallel counter 89. Another name for a digital
A. Wired-AND decimal digit on a 7-segment display.
D. BCD counter multiplexer is 103.A diagram consisting of a set of
75. A term synonymous with CLEAR in B. Strobing A. data selector A. BCD-to-decimal decoder circles, where each circle contains a
computer systems. C. Tristate B. compressor B. BCD-to-7-segment driver number of states within it.
A. Reset D. Wired-NAND C. encoder C. Decimal to BCD driver A. State table
B. Set 82. A momentary, narrow, spurious and D. 7-segment display
D. decoder B. Transition diagram
sharply defined change in volume.
C. Toggle 90. An astable multivibrator has 97. Asynchronous flip-flop input used to C. Karnaugh map
A. Glitch
D. Load A. one stable state clear Q immediately to 0. D. Bubble diagram
76. That part of a computer instruction that B. Strobe
B. two stable states A. DC set 104.A counter that counts sequentially
defines what type of operation the C. Toggle
C. no stable state B. DC clear but does not step through all possible
computer is to execute on specified data. D. Clock
D. tristate C. DC reset states, it returns to zero after a
A. Machine language 83. A single bit comparator is usually
implemented using 91. A bistable multivibrator has D. DC toggle particular state.
B. Mnemonic A. one stable state 98. A counter that counts from a
A. Exclusive OR A. Ripple counter
C. Assembly language maximum count downward to zero
B. NOR gate B. two stable states B. Decade counter
D. Op code A. Synchronous counter
C. Exclusive NOR C. no stable state C. Truncated counter
77. An abbreviation that represents the B. Down counter
D. tristate D. Binary counter
105. A circuit that produces an output D. Tristate B. T 123. A circuit that goes through 2n-1
pulse for a fixed period of time in C. S-R states in a random fashion. 129. A table used by a PLD language
response to a trigger and then 111. The state of a flip=flop when Q = 1 D. C A. Random generator such as PALASM, to calculate the
and Q’ = 0. B. Pseudo-random sequence expected outputs for a set of
returns to its quiescent state.
A. Reset 117. A JK flip-flop can be made to generator inputs.
A. Monostable circuit
B. Latch function like a T flip-flop by simply C. Counting shift
B. Astable circuit A. Excitation table
C. Set A. connecting the J and K inputs D. Register
C. Bistable circuit B. State table
D. Glitch together as one input
D. Discriminator C. Simulation table
B. connecting J = 0 and K = 0 124. An input that disables multiplexers
112. A state causing the flip-flop to or demultiplexers when it is HIGH. D. Truth table
C. resetting all inputs of the JK
106. A small change made in resistance change or reverse its state. D. connecting earth ground the JK A. Strobe
or capacitance to time a circuit 130. A programmable block of logic
A. Reset inputs B. Keyboard
precisely. within a gate array, that
B. Set C. Decoder
A. Trigger contains a flip-flop for storage
C. Toggle 118. The one-input RS flip-flop is the flip-flop.
D. Binary input
B. Tweaking and also allows the user to
D. Non-toggle A. T
C. Bounce specify logic functions on its
B. D 125. Application of excessive current to a
D. Squeaking 113. How many flip-flops should be used fuse in order to open it. inputs.
C. R
to realize 32-count capacity? D. Latch A. Shorting A. Programmed block
107. A square wave oscillator or clock
A. 2 B. Blowing B. PLD
generator
B. 4 119. Which of the following does not C. Breaking C. Configurable logic block
A. Astable circuit
C. 5 describe a flip-flop? D. Disconnecting D. Block diagram
B. Monostable circuit
D. 6 A. It is a one-bit memory device.
C. Bistable circuit
B. Its interval circuitry are usually 126. An outstanding advantage of LCDs 131. This type of bus carries the memory
D. Debounding circuit 114. The time difference symmetrical from LEDs. address from the computer to the
which results when a C. It is a bistable device A. LCDs are organized as a 7- memory.
108. A circuit designed to produce a
clock may not arrive at D. It is equivalent to a one-shot segment display for numerical A. Data bus
clean output in response to a switch
all flip-flops at precisely circuit read out B. Address bus
closure.
the same time. B. LCDs can be multiplexed C. Control bus
A. Monostable circuit
120. In clock circuits, SWG means C. LCDs essentially act as a D. Parallel bus
B. Filter circuit A. Glitch
A. square wave glitches capacitor and consume almost
C. Attenuator B. Spike no power
B. standard wire gauge 132. This bus carries lines that control
D. Debouncing circuit C. Hold D. LCDs generates light
C. square wave generators the operation of the memory
109. Duty cycle for repetitive waveform D. Clock skew from the microprocessor to the
D. standard wave ground 127. A computer language that enables
is defined as the 115. A condition
121. An input signal that can activate or Programmable Array Logic (PAL) memory.
A. Ratio of the ON time to the total that exists if a circuit disable a gate. users to generate a A. Data bus
time output depends on
A. Strobe file that can be used to blow a PAL. B. Address bus
B. Sum of the ON time and the OFF which of two nearly
time B. Glitch A. JEDEC C. Control bus
simultaneous inputs
C. Ratio of the OFF time to the ON C. Tristate B. PALASM D. Bus lines
arrive at a point in the
time D. Wired-AND C. TURBO C++ 133. A register which holds the address
circuit first.
D. Ratio of the total time to the ON D. Visual C of the word currently being
time A. glitch 122. A ring counter where the output is accessed.
B. skew inverted and tied back to the input 128. A type of computer bus which is A. Hold register
110. The state of a flip-flop when Q = 0 C. clear A. Shift counter bidirectional.
B. Memory address register
and Q’ = 1 D. race B. Decade counter A. Data bus
C. Memory data register
A. Reset C. BCD counter B. Address
D. Access register
B. Set 116. A one-input JK flip-flop is the D.flip-flop.
Johnson counter C. Control bus
C. Trigger state A. D D. Calling bus 134. A register which holds the data
 being written into or read out of occurrence of a clock pulse is called both inputs compared are B. 2 cycle where the instruction is
the addressed memory as its equal is called as its C. 3 sent from memory to the
location. A. present state A. setting D. 4 instruction register
A. Hold register B. next state B. cascading inputs 151. A system of coordinating I/O A. LOAD
B. Memory data register C. current input C. input terminals between the transmitting and B. ACCUMULATE
C. Memory address register D. present output receiving devices.
D. address C. FETCH
D. Glitch register A. Charging
D. EXECUTE
141. The state of the flip-flop after the 147. In designing a 16 x 1 multiplexer, B. Handshaking
135. A preproduction model of a system occurrence of a clock pulse is called 157. An instruction that causes data in
how many selection lines are C. Interfacing
built for testing and debugging, as its the accumulator to be moved to the
needed? D. Polling
A. current state memory or a
A. Wire list A. 2
B. present state peripheral register.
B. Maybe (colloquial) B. 4 152. An area of memory that holds the
C. next state ASCII characters that are being A. FETCH
C. Prototype C. 16
D. current input displayed on a B. STORE
D. Sample D. 32
monitor. C. LOOP
136. Correcting the faults in a circuit or 142. It is said to be a universal gate 148. If F = xy + x’y’ Boolean expression A. Space D. LOAD
a system. because any digital system can be B. Start bit
is to be implemented using
A. Buzz-out implemented with it. 158. This occurs when the result of
decoders and OR gates, the C. Terminal
B. Debugging A. NAND an arithmetic operation is a
connection involves D. Screen image
C. Trap B. AND more negative number than
A. 2 to 4 line decoder with 3 OR
D. Fault corrector C. OR gates 153. An IC that transforms parallel data the output register can
D. Exclusive OR to serial in the asynchronous format accommodate.
B. 3 to 8 line decoder with 2 OR
137. There are flip-flops for gates and vice versa. A. Error
a 3-bit binary counter. 143. A flip-flop which follows its input in A. UART
C. 2 to 4 line decoder with 1 OR B. Overflow
A. 2 the next state. B. USART
gate C. Underflow
B. 3 A. T C. MODEM
D. 3 to 8 line decoder with 4 OR D. Don’t care
C. 4 B. D gates D. RS232C
D. 5 C. JK 159. This occurs when the result of an
D. RS 149. How many AND gates and 4-bit 154. An instruction that alters arithmetic operation is a larger
138. A sequential logic circuit binary adders are needed to the normal course of a number than the output register
where the storage elements 144. An n-bit binary parallel adder implement a 2-bit to 3-bit binary program by causing it to
requires in its least design. can accommodate.
commonly used are time- multiplier? jump to another
A. n half adders A. Overflow
delay devices (usually gates). A. 15 AND gates and three 4-bit instruction.
B. n half subtractor B. Inflow
A. Synchronous SLC binary adders A. Rotate instruction
C. n full adders C. Underflow
B. Asynchronous SLC B. 2 AND gates and one 4-bit binary B. Skip instruction
D. n half subtractor and n full adder D. Lock-ahead carry
C. Counter adder C. Jump
145. A magnitude comparator has 22n C. 9 AND gates only D. ACC
D. Register 160. A representation of numbers
entries in the truth table where n =
139. A block added to the combinational D. 6 AND gates and one 4-bit when negative numbers are
A. number of inputs binary adder 155. An instruction that causes data to
logic circuit to form a sequential obtained bycomplementing
B. number of comparator bits be brought from memory into an
logic circuit is the their positive equivalent and
150. From a 3-bit binary counter accumulator register.
A. ROM C. number of outputs
A. LOAD adding 1.
B. counter D. number of inputs and outputs design using T flip-flops,
determine the number of T B. LOOP A. 2’s complement
C. clock
146. An included input terminals flip- flops needed in its circuit C. FETCH B. Inversion
D. memory
in a magnitude comparator IC implementation. D. JUMP C. Signed numbers
140. The state of the flip-flop before the which is significant when D. Indeterminate
A. 1
156. The portion of an instruction
161. Which of the following is the A. OR A. A + B = (AB)’ 176. A logic circuit that is triggered by a
language used in making an internet B. AND 170. Noise margin, which is one B. A clock signal is
web page? C. NAND indication of how likely it is that B A. sequential
A. Highertext mark-up language D. NOR information communicated B. synchronous
B. Hypertext mark-up language between digital building blocks = C. synchronous
C. Hightech mark-up language 167. TTL, DTL and ECL which are will be incorrect due to noise, D. pulsed
D. Hypertext make-up language frequently used to refer to depends on (
certain “families” of digital A. output current capabilities and 177. Another name for a decade counter
A
162. A program which can be executed integrated circuits, are A. frequency divider
on several different computers to input current requirements
actually names of + B. ripple shift counter
compare their speed B. output power and required input
A. alternatives to positive and power for the two logic states C. BCD counter
and performance.
negative logic C. the “safety margin” between B D. Binary counter
A. Compiler
B. varieties of positive and negative the output voltage produced by )
B. Assembler 178. Which of the items below can
logic the transmitting ’
C. Diagnostic program perform parallel-to-serial data
C. companies that originated the block and input voltage
D. Benchmark conversion?
families required by the receiving block for C
163. A single word memory location A. Shift register
D. general varieties of electronic each of the two logic .
used to temporarily hold data B. Binary counter
circuits used as logic gates, from
during program execution. C. Multiplexer
which, in essence, state.
A. Accumulator ( D. Decoder
the building blocks in each
B. Register D. the “safety margin” between the A
series are constructed.
C. Buffer noise level and the noise figure. 179. Which of the following does not
D. Stack + form DACs?
168. In the data sheet of a digital 171. Typical propagation delay range for A. Counter
164. Refer to the debugging method in modern digital integrated circuits is B. Resistor network
building block, operating B
which the program is executed one A. 1 to 100 milliseconds C. Current switches
speed is typically expressed )
instruction at a B. 1 to 100 microseconds D. Reference
in terms of ’
time and the register contents can be C. 1 to 100 nanoseconds
examined after each step? A. capacitance C
D. 1 to 100 picoseconds 180. What digits are used in the binary
B. transition frequency =
A. Text editing number system?
B. Syntax analyzing C. propagation delay times for 172. The most commonly used IC A. 0 and 1
both possible output transitions package for digital integrated A
C. Trace B. high and low
D. miles per hour or centimeters per circuits is the ’
D. Semantic tracing C. true and false
second A. CMOS pack
D. all of the choices
165. In a computer system, it is a unit of 169. The fan out capability of a digital B. DIP ceramic ·
181. How many bits are in a byte?
hardware where the control keys building block depends on the C. DIP plastic
A. 8
are located. current capability of its output and D. Flat pack B
B. 4
A. CPU the current requirement of each ’
173. A multiwire connection between C. 2
B. Keyboard input driven by that output, and D. A·B = A’ · B’
digital circuits is usually called a D. 16
C. I/O section maybe defined as the
D. Console A. number of inputs that one A. ribbon 175. “Limbo” state of a flip-flop occurs
182. W
B. bus when
output can transmit to h
166. If a certain circuit acts as AND C. wire wrap A. both outputs are low
B. number of other inputs that can a
gate when used with positive D. multiplexed line B. both outputs are high
transmit to one input t
logic (H = 1, L = 0), what function C. both output are the same
C. maximum power dissipation that
will it perform when used with 174. Which of the following is a form of D. the outputs are inverse
the unit can stand b
negative logic (H = 0, L = 1). De Morgan’s theorem?
D. amount of cooling required
 i 184. W m p .
n h a -
a a r f J
r t k l
y ? o =
i p
n s A 0
u . w ,
m t i
b h 0 l K
e e 1 l
r 1 =
b 1 o
f i 1 p 0
o n 1 e B
l a 0 r .
l r B. 0111111 a
o y C. 0111000 t J
w D. 0100011 e
s A =
S 185. In the 7400 Family ofTTL i
1 C Devices, Quad 2-input NAND n 1
1 I gates has a device number ,
1 I equivalent to t
0 A. 7400 h K
? c B. 7402 e
o C. 7432 =
A d D. 7486 t
. e o 0
186. Quad 2-input XOR gates g
1 f in the 7400 Family of TTL g C
0 o devices has a device l .
1 r number equivalent to e
0 A. 7402 J
B. 0111 a m
B. 7486
C. 1111 o =
C. 7408
D. 1000 q d
D. 7404
u e 1
183. What capital letter corresponds to e 187. A ,
1000101 in the ASCII code? s w
A. A t J h K
B. C i K e
C. D o n =
n f
D. E
l A 1
i
 191. The number of digits used by a instructions and data that A. assembler
D number system. the computer hardware 202. Text editors and formatters belong
B. compiler
. A. Base manipulates to perform to the area of computing known as
C. text editor
B. Radix useful work. A. software
D. debugger
J C. 2n B. word processing
A. Software
D. n C. compilers 208. A command to an ADC to start
B. Program
= D. assemblers conversion
C. File
192. What is the condition of the flip-flop A. SOC
when Q = 0 and Q = 1? D. Data 203. The processor or central processing
0 B. EOC
A. Reset unit is
, 198. The data manipulated by a C. PAC
B. Set A. the heart of the computer
program is called _ depending on its nature and extent.
D. EAR
C. Undetermined B. employed RISC
K A. data base
D. Preset C. communicates with the user 209. Speeds of modems are generally
B. file
193. How many logic gates are in an SSI D. supports floating point numbers classified by the number of
= C. input
chip? A. cycles per second
D. all of the choices 204. Processors with more than two
1 A. Less than 12 gates B. bits per second
199. The most primitive registers for arithmetic and logical
B. Between 12 to 99 gates C. frequency per second
instructions that can be given operations are
C. Anywhere from 100 to 9999 to a computer are those D. all of the choices
classified as
188. A digital circuit test equipment gates
interpreted directly by the A. specific registered processors
which is a troubleshooting tool D. 10,000 or more 210. High speed modems transmit
hardware in B. form.
general register processors between
that generates a short-
194. How many logic gates are in an MSI A. assembly language C. accumulator based A. 300 and 2400 bps.
duration pulse when activated
chip? B. machine language D. serial register processor B. 2400 and 9600 bps
manually, usually by pressing
A. Less than 12 gates C. high-level 205. Which of the following is a non-
the button is the . language C. between 2400 and 9600 bps
B. Between 12 to 99 gates D. simulator volatile device?
A. logic probe D. between 300 and 2400 bps
C. Anywhere from 100 to 9999 A. ROM
B. VOM 211. Low speed modems method of
gates 200. It represents machine B. RAM modulation is usually
C. logic clip D. 10,000 or more instructions by mnemonic C. PLA A. phase-shift modulation
D. logic pulser names and allows memory D. PLD B. dibit modulation
195. How many logic gates are in a VLSI addresses and other constants
189. An RS flip-flop will not change in chip? C. frequency shift keying
to be represented by symbols 206. With a ,a
state when A. Less than 12 gates D. amplitude modulation
rather than bit strings. processor can store
A. R = 0, S = 0 B. Between 12 to 99 gates
A. Assembler data at ay address 212. Low speed modems generally
B. R = 1, S = 0 C. Anywhere from 100 to 9999 and read back the handle data rates between
C. R = 0, S = 1 B. Machine language
gates stored information at
C. Assembly language A. 3000 and 9000 bps
D. R =1, S = 1 D. 10,000 or more any time.
D. Interpreter B. 300 and 2400 bps
190. A T flip-flop can be derived by A. RWM C. 2400 and 9600 bps
196. Which of the following items below
A. connecting the two inputs of the is not a part of the hardware 201. It is needed to translate a B. ROM D. 100 and 2400 bps
JK flip-flop together organization in a high-level program into a C. PLA
B. by inverting the inputs of a JK computer? sequence of machine D. PROM 213. The most important memory
flip-flop A. Architecture instructions that performs element which is made of an
C. connecting the RS flip-flop’s the desired task. 207. The system program assembly of logic gates is
B. Implementation
input to ground A. Assembler used to translate called
C. Hardware realization
D. securing an integrated circuit directly an assembly A. latch
D. Assembler B. Interpreter
with three inputs language to machine B. bistable multivibrator
C. Compiler
197. It consists of the language is called C. flip-flop
D. Debugger
 D. all of the choices 218. What two types of inputs that a D. J = 1, K = 1 gates
clocked flip-flop has? J 223. How does the operation of B. one at a time transmission
214. What is the normal resting state of A. synchronous control inputs and asynchronous input differ from that C. fewer interconnections between
the SET and CLEAR inputs in a flip- clock input of a synchronous input? registers
=
flop B. Asynchronous control inputs and A. it works independently of the D. speed
A. Low, high clock input clock input
0
B. High, low C. Pulsed control inputs and clock B. it is very dependent on the clock 228. A 20 KHz clock signal is
,
C. High, high input transition applied to a JK flip-flop
D. Low, low D. all of the choices C. it is mutually the same in function when J = 1, K = 1. What
K
D. Not determined by ordinary is the frequency of the
215. What will 219. The flip-flop can change only when operation
= flip-flop output
be the the appropriate clock transition
waveform?
states of occurs. It is a 224. The triangle inside the rectangle
condition called 0 which is part of the IEEE/ANSI A.
20 KHz
Q and Q’
A. edge triggered symbol at clock input B.
10 KHz
after a
B. latching B A. indicates the function of C.
40 KHz
flip-flop
C. clocking . those inputs that are D.
5 KHz
has been
cleared? D. pulsing common to more than one 229. How many flip-flops are required
J circuit in the chip for a counter that will count 0 to
A. Q = 1,
220. It is the required interval 255?
Q’ = 0 B. indicates triggering on a NGT
immediately following the = A. 2
B. Q = 0, Q’ = 1 C. indicates edge-triggered
active edge of the clock operation B. 4
C. Q = 0, Q’ = 0 C. 16
signal during which the 1 D. all of the choices
D. Q = 1. Q’ = 1 control inputs must be held , D. 8
stable. 225. Which type of flip-flop is best
216. When power is first applied to 230. It converts a non-electrical physical
A. Hold time K suited for synchronous
any flip-flop circuit, it is quantity to an electrical quantity.
B. Pulsing time transfer because it requires
impossible to predict the initial A. Converter
C. Set up time = the fewest interconnections
state of Q and Q’. What could be B. Inverter
D. All the time from one flip-flop to the
done to ensure that NAND latch C. Transducer
0 other?
always started off in the Q = 1 D. Compiler
221. It is the required interval A. JK
state?
immediately following the C B. T
A. apply a momentary HIGH to 231. What does a computer do with the
active edge held of clocks . C. RS data it receives from an ADC?
PRESET input during which the control inputs
D. D A. Stores the data
B. apply a momentary LOW to SET must be held. J
input B. Performs calculation
A. Set up time 226. The fastest method for transferring
C. apply a momentary LOW to C. Processes the data
B. Hold time = data from one register to another
CLEAR input is the D. All of the choices
C. Pulsing time
D. apply a momentary HIGH to A. serial transfer
D. Propagation time 0 232. An actuator in the DAC
CLEAR input
, B. parallel transfer
A. performs conversion of digital
217. When a flip-flop is set, what are 222. What JK input condition C. hybrid transfer data to its analog representation
the states of Q and Q’? D. FIFO
will always set Q upon the K B. controls a physical variable
A. Q = 1, Q’ = 0
occurrence of the active according to an electrical input
B. Q = 0, Q’ = 1 clock transition? 227. What is the major advantage of signal
=
C. Q = 0, Q’ = 0 serial transfer over parallel
A C. converts a non-electrical physical
D. Q = 1, Q’ = 1 transfer?
. 1 quantity to an electrical quantity
A. large interconnections between
 D. performs calculation
233. The maximum deviation of DAC
output from its ideal value,
expressed as percentageof full
scale.
A. Full scale error
B. Deviation ratio
C. Percentage error
D. None of the choices
234. The time it takes for the DAC
output to settle to within ½ step
size of its full scale value
when the digital input changes from
zero to full scale.
A. Settling time
B. Set-up time
C. Hold time
D. Full scale time
235. Why are voltage DAC’s generally
slower than current DAC’s?
A. Because of the response time of
the op-amp current-to-voltage
converter
B. Because of its internal
construction
C. Because voltage DAC’s have
many heat losses
D. None of the choices
236. What is the function of the
comparator in the ADC?
A. Tells control logic when the DAC
output exceeds the analog input
B. Compares two parameters only
C. Addition and multiplication
D. Arithmetic operation
237. Meaning of checksum in ROM’s
A. It is a code placed in the last
one or two ROM locations that
represents the sum
of the expected ROM data from
all other locations.
B. Used as a means to test for
leakage in one or more ROM B. a binary code that represents the 6
locations operation to be performed by the 248. Which of the following is not a
C. prevents decoding glitches CPU dynamic test instrument? ¼
D. regulates ROM C. technical term sometimes added A. Logic probe
to an IC’s description
B. Oscilloscope a
238. What is meant by interfacing in a D. representation of a quantity that n
C. Logic analyzer
computer system? varies in discrete steps
D. Logic monitor d
A. Synchronization of data
243. Arrival of a clock signal at the
information operation in a
computer clock inputs of different flip- 249. A translated program in machine 4
language is called
B. Synchronization of digital flops at different times as a
information transmission A. a source program ½
result of propagation delays.
between computer and B. an object program
A. Clock transition
external I/O devices C. machine program w
B. Buffer address
D. users program o
C. Connection of computers C. Clock skew
u
D. None of the choices
D. Finding the fault in a network 250. P l
e d
239. Which of the items below is not one 244. A circuit made up of combinations
of logic gates, with no feedback r
of the three major sections of an
from output to input. f r
MPU?
A. Sequential logic circuit o e
A. Timing and control
r s
B. ALU B. Combinational logic circuit
m u
C. Register C. Clocked circuits
l
D. Inversion D. Asynchronous circuit
b t
240. What is an operand address? 245. A logic circuit that depends on the i
status of its selected inputs will n t
A. The binary code that represents
the operation to be performed channel its datainput to one of a o
by the CPU several data outputs. r
B. The address of the data to be A. MUX y A
operated as the CPU executes B. DMUX .
the instructioncalled s
C. RAM
for by the opcode u 1
D. ROM
b 0
C. A short abbreviation for the t 0
246.Add (74)8 with (1.1)2
operation
A. (700)10 r 1
D. All of the choices
B. (70.5)8 a .
241. What device puts data on the data
C. (10101.01).2 c
bus during a write operation?
D. (75.4)8 t 0
A. ALU
i 1
B. CPU 247. An analog memory output circuit o B. 1.11
C. Keyboard used to eliminate aperture error is
n C. 10. 11
D. Accumulator called a
A. MUX D. 1.00
t
242. Instruction mnemonic means B. DMUX
o
A. a short abbreviation for the C. Track/store amplifier
operation D. Flip-flop