NEW Zonasi Pesisir

BAB 5 Analysis and Planning Coastel Area
5.1 Zoning Waterways

5.1.1 creation of Map parameters of Waters
Waters parameter is the physic and chemical waters are used for criteria in determining
of waters zoning as seaweed cultivation, port, and water tourism. Waters parameter conditions in
coastel area of Bantaeng Regency about land suitabilitys for seaweed cultivation, port, and water
tourism were analyzed using interpolation analysis.
According to Burrough and McDonnell (1998), interpolation is a process to predict the
value at a point that is not the point of the sample, based on values from the points in the vicinity
as a sample. The determination of new value is based from the data at sample points. In the
absence of this interpolation step, the spatial analysis can not be done accurately. There are
several methods that can be used to make a spatial interpolation. One method of interpolation is
IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted).
IDW method is a conventional interpolation method that takes into account of the
distance as weights. Distance it means the distance (flat) of the data points (samples) concerning
the block to be estimated. So the closer of distance between sample points and a block to be
estimated then the greater the weight, and the otherwise. The interpolation depends on how
strong a data point to influence the vicinity area. In addition, amount of points in the vicinity are
used to calculate the average value, and the size of the pixel / raster desired.
Data parameters of the waters as described above are converted into the vector data in
the form of dots station according to the coordinates. Furthermore, by using the functions in GIS,
points of these stations are interpolated using Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation method
(IDW).
The condition parameters of Waters Bantaeng regency

Zoning waters using 12 parameters: water transparency, dissolved oxygen, water depth,
temperature, substrate bottom waters, salinity, pH, flow velocity, sediment, wave height, beach
types, and harmful biota. Data of each parameter is divided into 8 stations in the territorial waters
of Bantaeng. (Picture 5.1. Station Map).
Picture 5.1. Station Map
A. Waters Clarity
Clarity is a portion light transmitted into the water from several wavelengths in the
visible spectrum of light through a layer about one meter, fell rather straight on the surface of the
water (Kerdi and Tancung, 2007). Estimation brightness condition of coastal waters and sea
Bantaeng Regency is also using the interpretation of satellite approach and then
checking/observation (ground check) on the field at 8 (eight) observation station. Based the
measurement results of field indicate that the condition of water clarity on the ST - 01 to ST - 08
ranged between 2.5 meters - 25 meters. (Picture 5.2 Water Clarity Map)
Table 5.1 Water Clarity Condition in Bantaeng Regency
Station Positiontion water clarity (m)
S 05°34’22.7’’
ST-01 3.50
E 119°55’02.2’’
S 05°34’34.9’’
ST-02 25.00
E 119°55’24.5’’
S 05°33’24.5’’
ST-03 2.50
E 119°55’27.7’’
S 05°33’26.8’’
ST-04 10.00
E 119°56’32.8’’
S 05°33’56.1’’
ST-05 20.00
E 119°56’57.6’’
S 05°33’22.9’’
ST-06 2.50
E 119°57’00.4’’
S 05°33’50.5’’
ST-07 6.00
E 119°59’33.1’’
S 05°34’57.2’’
ST-08 17.00
E 120°01’25.6’’
Source: RZWP3K Bantaeng (2009)
B. Dissolved Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element that very important as the main support of life the
various organisms. Oxygen is used by aquatic organisms for respiration and disentangle organic
matter into inorganic substances by microorganisms. Dissolved oxygen in water comes from the
diffusion of air and chlorophyll of photosynthesis organisms that live in water and needed by the
organism to oxidize the nutrients that go into the body (Nybakken, 1988). Measurement of
parameters Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in coastal waters and marine of Bantaeng Regency
performed in 8 (eight) point of observation stations. Based the results of the field measurements,
show that the content of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) at each observation stations ranged from 4.40
mg / L - 5.31 mg / L. The measurement details results on the content of Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
at each point of observation can be described as follows:
Table 5.2 Dissolved Oxygen Degree in Bantaeng Regency Waters

Station Position Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)
S 05°34’22.7’’
ST-01 4.40
E 119°55’02.2’’
S 05°34’34.9’’
ST-02 5.01
E 119°55’24.5’’
S 05°33’24.5’’
ST-03 5.23
E 119°55’27.7’’
S 05°33’26.8’’
ST-04 5.31
E 119°56’32.8’’
S 05°33’56.1’’
ST-05 4.50
E 119°56’57.6’’
S 05°33’22.9’’
ST-06 4.70
E 119°57’00.4’’
S 05°33’50.5’’
ST-07 4.70
E 119°59’33.1’’
S 05°34’57.2’’
ST-08 5.10
E 120°01’25.6’’
Based on the description above, shows that at the observation point ST - 01, ST - 05,
ST - 06 and ST - 07 content value Dissolved Oxygen (DO) has been under the value of 5 mg / L.
This means it has passed the quality standard limits for marine life based on the Ministry of
Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2004 on Sea Water Quality Standard
which sets the value of the content of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) of < 5 mg / L. While the value of
the content of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in the other observation points on the ST - 02, ST - 03,
ST - 04 and ST - 08 remained > 5 mg / L. (Picture 5.3 Dissolved Oxygen Map)
C. Waters Depth
Depth is an important parameter in solving various technical problems of coastal
erosion. Added stability of coastlines, ports and contraction, port, evaluation, storage tides,
movement, maintenance, route navigation (Roonawale et al, 2010). Bathymetry provides a
description of the topography of the seabed are determined by changes in the depth of the sea.
Bathymetry calculated from topography with elevation / altitude of 0 meters in coastal areas
inland (the coastline).
In the coastal marine area, which includes District Bantaeng Bissappu, District
and Sub-District Bantaeng Pa'jukukang, conditions bathimetrinya shows depths between 0-45
meters to the limit of 4 nautical mile territorial waters under the authority Bantaeng. At a depth
of 45 meters have been in the territorial waters of 12 nautical miles under the authority of South
Sulawesi province. Knowledge of bathymetry is necessary to manage coastal waters and marine
ecosystems due to the physical, chemical and biological that occurs in it is influenced by the
depth of water. (Picture 5.4 Waters Depth Map)
D. Temperature
According Handjojo and Djoko Setianto in Irawan (2009), a normal water temperature
is the temperature of the water that allows the creatures unable to metabolize and reproduce.
Temperature is very important physical factors in the water. Temperature is a very important
factor in regulating the process of life and spread of the organism. The temperature of sea water
in the waters affected by atmospheric conditions, and the intensity of solar radiation entering the
sea (Officer, 1976). In addition, the temperature of the sea water is also influenced by
geographical factors and flow dynamics (Sijabat, 1974). The rise in temperature can decrease the
solubility of oxygen and increase the toxicity of pollutants (Mulyanto, 1992).
Sea surface temperature conditions can be determined by the approach through the
interpretation of satellite images which are then to be checked (ground check) in the field. Sea
surface temperature measurements performed performed simultaneously with other sampling at 8
(eight) point of observation stations. Based on the results of field measurements show that sea
surface temperature conditions in the ST - 01 to ST - 08 ranged 28,6C - 31,7C. (Picture 5.5
Temperature Map) The details of the results of measurements of sea surface temperature at each
point of observation can be described as follows:
Table 5.3 Kondisi Suhu Perairan di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Station Position Temperature (°C)
S 05°34’22.7’’
ST-01 30.6
E 119°55’02.2’’
S 05°34’34.9’’
ST-02 29.7
E 119°55’24.5’’
S 05°33’24.5’’
ST-03 28.6
E 119°55’27.7’’
S 05°33’26.8’’
ST-04 28.8
E 119°56’32.8’’
Station Position Temperature (°C)
S 05°33’56.1’’
ST-05 31.7
E 119°56’57.6’’
S 05°33’22.9’’
ST-06 31.5
E 119°57’00.4’’
S 05°33’50.5’’
ST-07 30.1
E 119°59’33.1’’
S 05°34’57.2’’
ST-08 30.1
E 120°01’25.6’’
E. Benthic Substrate Waters

According Flamid (2010), non-living material that is physical and chemical
components consisting of soil, water, air, sunlight, other live material is medium or substrate
where the continuity of life or environment in which to live. According Djum in Sahri et. al
(2000), the base substrate in the form of rock an important habitat compared with a substrate of
sand and gravel. The substrate of sand and gravel is easy to get carried away by the water
current. While the rock substrate is not easily carried away by the water current. (Picture 5.6
Benthic Substrate Map)
Table 5.4 Benthic Substrate Waters in Bantaeng Regency
Observation Located
Substrate
(Desa/Kelurahan)
Bonto Jai (Jeneponto’s border) Fine sand, coarse sand, rubble coral and coral (dead coral)
Bonto Jai Fine sand, Muddy sand, Mud and Rubble coral
Bonto Manai, Bonto Lebang, Bonto Fine sand, Rubble coral, Coral, Gravel
Sunggu
Tappanjeng, Pallantikang Fine sand, Rubble coral, Muddy sand.
Lembang, Letta Rubble coral, Fine sand, Coral, Gravel.
Lamalaka Rubble coral, Fine sand, Coral, Gravel
Pa'jukukang Fine sand
Borong Loe - Papan Loe Fine sand dan Coral
Baruga (Bulukumba’ border) Fine sand dan Coral
Nipa-Nipa, Biang keke, Lumpangang Rubble coral dan Fine sand.
and Rappoa
F. Salinity
Salinity is the concentration of dissolved salts in the water. Salinity unit is per mile
(‰), which is the amount of total weight (g) of solid material such as NaCl contained in sea
water 1000 grams (Frankl, 2004). Salinity is affected by tides, precipitation, evaporation,
precipitation and the topography of a body of water. As a result, the salinity of the waters can be
the same or different from other waters, such as inland waters, marine and brackish. The range of
sea water salinity is 30-35 ‰, estuarine and freshwater 5-35 ‰ 0.5-5 ‰ (Nybakken, 1992).
Estimation of the condition of salinity waters of coastal and marine areas Bantaeng can
also be done through satellite imagery, hereinafter to be checked (ground check) in the field. As
well as observations of turbidity, salinity measurements were also carried out in 8 (eight) point of
observation stations. Based on the results of field measurements showed that the salinity in the
ST - 01 to ST - 08 ranged between 16 ‰ - 36 ‰. (Picture 5.7 Salinity Maps) The details of the
results of turbidity measurements at each point of observation can be described as follows
Table 5.5 Salinitas Perairan di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Station Position Salinity (‰)
S 05°34’22.7’’
ST-01 36
E 119°55’02.2’’
S 05°34’34.9’’
ST-02 34
E 119°55’24.5’’
S 05°33’24.5’’
ST-03 16
E 119°55’27.7’’
S 05°33’26.8’’
ST-04 31
E 119°56’32.8’’
S 05°33’56.1’’
ST-05 34
E 119°56’57.6’’
S 05°33’22.9’’
ST-06 35
E 119°57’00.4’’
S 05°33’50.5’’
ST-07 29
E 119°59’33.1’’
S 05°34’57.2’’
ST-08 34
E 120°01’25.6’’
G. pH
In general, sea water has a pH value greater than 7, which tends to be alkaline, but in
certain circumstances the value may be lower than 7 so that it becomes acidic. The degree of
acidity of the water is one of the chemical parameters important in monitoring the stability of
water. Changes in pH value of a body of water on aquatic organisms have certain limitations
with a pH value which varies, depending on sea water temperature, dissolved oxygen
concentration and the presence of anions and cations (Pescod, 1978)
Measurement of pH waters of the coastal and marine Bantaeng is done simultaneously
with other parameters, namely the 8 (eight) point of observation stations. Based on the results of
the field measurements, showed that the pH value of water at each observation station of 6.
(Picture 5.8 pH Map) The details of the results of measurements of the pH value of water at each
observation point can be described as follows:
Table 5.6 Waters PH in Bantaeng Regency

Station Position pH
S 05°34’22.7’’
ST-01 6.85
E 119°55’02.2’’
S 05°34’34.9’’
ST-02 6.86
E 119°55’24.5’’
S 05°33’24.5’’
ST-03 6.86
E 119°55’27.7’’
S 05°33’26.8’’
ST-04 6.87
E 119°56’32.8’’
S 05°33’56.1’’
ST-05 6.85
E 119°56’57.6’’
S 05°33’22.9’’
ST-06 6.79
E 119°57’00.4’’
S 05°33’50.5’’
ST-07 6.80
E 119°59’33.1’’
S 05°34’57.2’’
ST-08 6.75
E 120°01’25.6’’
When referring to the threshold set out in the Decree of the Minister of Environment of
the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 of 2004 on Sea Water Quality Standard is equal to 7 to
8.5, then the pH value of coastal and marine waters in Bantaeng generally still within the
threshold the raw seawater intended for biota.
If referring to a threshold specified in the decision of the Minister of State for the
environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51 in 2004 about the Raw quality of the sea
water is of 7 – 8.5, then the value of coastal waters and ocean pH in Bantaeng Regency in General
were still in the raw threshold for sea-water biota.
H. Wave Height
According Barus (2001), the flow of water is a factor that has a very important role
both on periran letik or in waters flicks. It is associated with the spread of the organism,
dissolved gases and minerals contained in the water. Water flow rate will vary vertically. Water
currents in waters generally tusbulen lotik ie water flow to move in all directions so that the
water will be distributed to all parts of the waters. According Husabarat and Stewart (2008), the
flow is the movement of water that occur in all the oceans of the world. These flows have
particular significance in determining the direction for the cruise ships.
The results of measurements in 2009, for the movement and speed of ocean currents,
water Bantaeng has a pattern of movement in the starting beach and coastal fringe with an
average speed range between 0.0434 m / sec to 0.1852 m / sec. The results of current
measurement in October 2010 showed that ocean currents moving at speeds between 0.013 -
0.077 m / sec. (Picture 5.9 wave height Map)
Table 5.7 Flow Fastness in Waters Area of Bantaeng Regency
Observation Located (Desa/Kelurahan) Flow Fastness
(m/detik)
Bonto Jai (Jeneponto’s border) 0.1786
Bonto Jai 0.1471
Bonto Manai, Bonto Lebang, Bonto
0.1563
Sunggu
Tappanjeng, Pallantikang 0.0434
Lembang, Letta 0.0502
Lamalaka 0.0658
Pa'jukukang 0.0909
Borong Loe - Papan Loe 0.1395
Baruga (Bulukumba’ border) 0.1852
Nipa-Nipa, Biang keke, Lumpangang and
0.0588
Rappoa
I. Sediment
Coastal sediments can be derived from the erosion of the coastline itself, from the land
that was taken by the river, and from sea washed downstream to the coast (Triatmodjo, 1999).
Sediment is the organic and inorganic particles that accumulate freely (Duxbury et al, in the
Faithful, 2009.Typically a water area no bottom sediment that consists of only one type of
substrate, but rather consists of a combination of three fractions, namely sand, silt and clay.
According Rifardi (2008) sediment grain size can explain the following things: 1) describe the
area of origin of sediments, 2) different types of sediment particles, 3) resistance of the particles
of the various compositions of the weathering processes (weathering), erosion, abrasion and
transport and 4) the type of processes that play a role in the transport and deposition of sediment.
Mainland coastal areas of Bantaeng (Subdistrict Bissappu, Bantaeng and Pa'jukukang)
crossed by several rivers, among others ; Sungai Balang Sikuyu (10.80 km), the river Panaikang
(11.75 km), and the river Lemoa (14.45 km) passing through the District Bissappu, river Cilendu
(20.70 km) across the District and River Bantaeng Pamosa (1.75 km), River Turung Asu (7,40
km), River Kalamassang (14.20 km), River Kaloling (17.10 km), River Biangkeke (20.45 km),
Sungai Nipa- nipa (25.15 km) Pa'jukukang across the District. Overall these rivers empty into the
coastal and marine areas Bantaeng that potentially lead to sedimentation of coastal waters and
the sea on three districts in coastal areas and the sea Bantaeng. (Picture 5.10 Sediment Transport
Map)
Table 5.8 Kondisi Sebaran Sedimentasi di Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut Kabupaten Bantaeng
Analysis Result
No Station Position Clay Dust Sand
Texture class
(%) (%) (%)
S 0534’22.7’’
1 ST-01 60 38 2 Clay
E 11955’02.2’’
S 0533’24.5’’
2 ST-03 78 22 0 Dusty Clay
E 11955’27.7’’
S 0533’26.8’’
3 ST-04 70 25 5 Clay
E 11956’32.8’’
S 0533’22.9’’
4 ST-06 76 23 1 Clay
E 11957’00.4’’
S 0533’50.5’’
5 ST-07 30 55 15 Dusty clay loam
E 11959’33.1’’
Source: Analysis Result of Chemistry Oceanografi Laboratorium, FIKP-Unhas (2010).
J. Wave Height
The size of the wave is represented by three components, namely the height, period and
wavelength. Wave height is the distance measured from the valley to the top of the wave.
Wavelength is the distance between two peaks (or valleys) of successive waves. Wave conditions
in the waters Bantaeng strongly influenced by seasonal conditions. In East season where the
speed of the wind is blowing in the range of 173.4 m / min to 117.6 m / min can evoke ocean
waves to reach 0.5 to 1.2 meters high. Whereas in the West the season which has wind speeds
range between 133.2 to 45 m / sec capable of generating waves that reach a height of 0.4 to 1.4
meters. (Picture 5.11 Wave Height Map)
K. Dangerous Coastal Biota

Marine life is divided into two groups: animals and plants. Romimohtarto and Juwana
(1999) suggest that the marine life is generally divided into three based on the way or the nature
of his include: 1. planktonic, ie biota floating, float and move with the current. This species is
commonly found in the surface of the water column. Divided into 2 of phytoplankton (plant
plankton) and doniflegellata such as blue algae, and zooplankton (animal plankton) for example
lucifer, rebon, ostracods and cladocera. 2. Nektonik, namely biota which generally can swim
against the current (consisting of animals only). Examples are fish, jellyfish, squid and others. 3.
benthic, ie biota that live on the bottom or in the substrate, both plants and animals. Divided into
3 types: 1) stick (sponges, barnacles, oysters and others); 2) creep (crab, crayfish, etc.) and 3)
meliang (worms, corals and others). (Picture 5.12 Dangerous Coatal Biota Map)
Picture 5.2. Water Clarity Map
Picture 5.3. Dissolved Oxygen Map
Picture 5.4. Waters Depth Map
Picture 5.5 Temperature Map
Picture 5.6 Benthic Substrate Map
Picture 5.7 Salinity Map
Picture 5.8 PH Map
Picture 5.9 Wave Height Map
Picture 5.10 Sediment Transport Map
Picture 5.11 Wave Height Map
Picture 5.12 Dangerous Coatal Biota Map
5.1.2 Criteria for Determining the waters zoning
Seaweed cultivation area
The conditions of water very determine the success of seaweed cultivation. The selection
of the appropriate waters will have an impact on the growth of seaweed are good, and vice versa.
Here are some of the waters physical-chemistry factors that must be considered in seaweed
farming.
A. Brightness
Many at least the sun's rays that penetrate into the waters very dependent on the
brightness of water. Increasingly bright of the waters, it will be increasingly in the light that went
into the waters. Brightness is a parameter which is closely related to the penetration of light into
the water. The energy of sun's rays required by the seaweed thallus in the mechanism of
photosynthesis.
Table 5.9 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Brightness
No Criteria Category Scoring
1 >5 (>75%) Very appropriate 3
2 3,0-5 (50-75%) Appropriate 2
3 <3,0 (<50%) Not appropriate 1
B. Dissolved oxygen
Dissolved oxygen is dissolved oxygen content in waters that constitute a major
component for the organism's metabolic waters used for growth, reproduction, and fertility of
algae (Lobban and Harrison, 1997). Seaweed only requires oxygen at conditions without light
(Brotowidjoyo et al, in Alamsyah, 2013).
Table 5.10 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Dissolved Oxygen
1 >4 Very appropriate 3
2 2,0-4,0 Appropriate 2
3 <2,0 Not Appropriate 1
C. Depth
Depth is an aspect that is important enough to be taken into account in the determination
of the location of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed cultivation, it is closely related to productivity,
vertical light penetration, temperature, oxygen content, density, and nutrient elements. The
condition of bathimetri in the coastal County of 1900 shows the depths between 0 – 45 metres to
the boundary of the territorial waters of 4 nautical miles which became the County Authority
1900. Suitability of cultivation of seaweed have criteria i.e. waters depth 2.5 – 10 metres
Table 5.11 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Depth
1 >2,5-5,0 Very appropriate 3
2 5,0-10 Appropriate 2
3 <2,5; >10 Not Appropriate 1
D. Temperature
Temperature is a one of the factors for determining the appropriateness of the location to
the cultivation of seaweed. The temperature was very influential for the growth of seaweed in
photosynthesis and indirectly affect solvency of oxygen used for respiration of organisms of the
sea even though the temperature is not deadly but can inhibit the growth of seaweed.
Temperature rise can cause thallus seaweed into pale yellowish.
Table 5.12 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Temperature
1 >27-30 Very appropriate 3
2 25-27 Appropriate 2
3 <25; >30 Not Appropriate 1
E. The Basic Substrate of the Waters

The basic form of rock substrate is an important habitat good compared with the substrate
of sand and gravel. The substrate of sand and gravel easy to get carried away by water currents.
Table 5.13 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Basic Substrate of the Waters
1 Sand Very appropriate 3
2 Coral Appropriate 2
3 Muddy, Muddy-sand Not Appropriate 1
F. Salinity
Salinity may have an effect on the process of osmoregulasi on plants, seaweed. The high
salinity can inhibit the growth of seaweed. Based on the results of field measurements showed
that the conditions of salinity waters Bantaeng on ST-01 to ST-08 range between ‰ ‰ 16 – 36.
Salinity differences occur due to differences in evaporation and precipitation. The salinity of the
oceans in tropical regions is higher because of the higher evaporation, while on the ocean in
temperate climates are low salinity because evaporation is lower.
Table 5.14 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Basic Substrate of the Salinity
1 >30-33 Very appropriate 3
2 28-30 Appropriate 2
3 <28; >33 Not Appropriate 1
G. The Degree of Acidity (PH)

The degree of acidity is one of the parameters of the greatly affect organisms in
environmental waters. According to Aslan (1991), pH range that is suitable for the cultivation of
seaweed is the likely base. PH concentration affects the rate of fertility waters as it affects life
remains miniscule (Nybakken, 1992).
Table 5.15 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Degree of Acidity (PH)
No Kriteria Kategori Skoring
2 6-7; >8,5-9,5 Appropriate 2
3 <6,0; >9,5 Not Appropriate 1
H. Current Speed
The speed of the current was instrumental in the waters, such as mixing water mass,
nutrient elements, provided the transportation of oxygen. Flow is a factor that should take
precedence in the selection of the location of the cultivation of seaweed because current will
affect sedimentation in waters, which in turn affect light. In addition the current plays a role in
the availability of oxygen, the oxygen when deep enough waters then seaweed can perform
optimally with either respiration at night.
Table 5.16 Criteria for The Seeweed Cultivation Based on The Current Speed
2 0,1-0,2; >0,3-0,4 Appropriate 2
3 <0,1; >0,4 Not Appropriate 1
Port Area
Port area zoning depends not only on the criteria of the Mainland, but also the physical
condition of the chemistry of the water. As for the criteria used to determine land suitable for the
development of the port area that is depth, sediments, and wave height.
A. The Depth
The depth of the Waters is a very oseanografis influential factors in the planning of the
harbour. For cruise, the ships require specific draft so that the depth that used to cruise is the
depth of the draft of the ship plus a certain depth.
Table 5.17 of Criteria Based on The Depth of the Port Area
1 <100 m from the shoreline Very appropriate 4
2 100-500 m from the shoreline appropriate 3
3 500-1000 m from the shoreline Corresponding 2
Conditional
4 >1000 m from the shoreline Not appropriate 1
B. Sediment
Sediment transport patterns can be seen from the sediment, sand, spit and the degree of
turbidity of sea water. There are two kinds of beach when viewed teraduknya constituent
materials, namely sandy beaches and the Rocky Beach. Rocky Beach consists of a sturdy
material and changes are fixed, while sandy beaches consist of loose material such as sand,
gravel, clay or a mixture of all three was able to change back to its original form as erosion-
accretion, after exposed to external styles.
Table 5.18 of Criteria Based on The sediment of the Port Area
1 Natural-coloured and there is no erosion Very appropriate 4
2 Natural-coloured and there is erosion appropriate 3
Corresponding
3 Lightly browned and no erosion 2
Conditional
4 Lightly browned and erosion occur Not appropriate 1
C. Wave Height
The influence of the waves in the area of oceanographic factors as the designation of the
port have an effect that is quite important. The magnitude of the wave energy affect the
construction costs of the building as well as breakwaters and unloading in the process ponds
Harbour.
Table 5.19 Criteria port area based on wave height
1 0 - <2m Very appropriate 4
2 2m - <4m appropriate 3
3 Corresponding 2
4m - <6m
Conditional
4 6m - >6m Not appropriate 1
Water recreation area

Development of coastal tourism is an activity that is related to the marine activity, both
above sea level as well as of the activities carried out under the sea level (sub marine). The
important factors in the development of coastal tourism, among others, are the natural conditions
that are still natural, flora fauna, biodiversity and the ecosystem. Natural ecosystems found in the
coastal areas include coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass meadow, sandy beach, rocky beach, each
of which has the uniqueness and beauty of the panorama is typical among the regions with each
other (Dahuri r. 2003). In addition to these factors, there are several criteria for aquatic
conditions that need to be considered for the suitability of the development of the tourist area of
water.
A. The Depth
The depth of the waters that are not too deep/steep it is reasonably safe to do excursions
to swim. Swimming activities cannot be done or have a high risk if the form steep sea with a
depth more than 5 metres though according to Halim (1998), at a depth of the shallow sea
belongs to the stil.
Table 5.20 of criteria based on the depth of the port area
1 0-3 Very appropriate 4
2 >3-6 appropriate 3
3 Corresponding 2
> 6 - 10 Conditional
4 > 10 Not appropriate 1
B. Current Speed
The rapid flow of harmful to tourism activities such as swimming. The speed of the
current is strongly influenced by the difference of the season, in the West of the current relatively
higher speed compared to the East (Riyadi et al., 2005). A decent flow velocity based on
standards conformance acreage for Beach Tourism i.e. 0.1 – 0.5 m/sec (Yulianda, 2006).
Table 5.21 of criteria based on the Current speed of the port area
1 0 - 0,17 Very appropriate 4
2 >0,17 - 0,34 appropriate 3
3 Corresponding 2
>0,34 - 0,51 Conditional
4 >0,51 Not appropriate 1
C. A Dangerous Life
Sea life not only as a tourist attraction but several marine biota species become dangerous
for tourists, one of them is the sea urchins. Sea urchins are made as major indicators because it
has thorns and poisonous if trampled by tourists who are conducting activities such as
swimming, snorkling and diving, the spines will be broken because it has a fragile nature, so it
will be embedded in the skin which can lead to infection. Based on the results of monitoring, not
found the presence of harmful aquatic biota Bantaeng Regency.
Table 5.22 of criteria based on the Biota Dangerous port area
1 There is no Very appropriate 4
2 jellyfish and sea urchins appropriate 3
3 Corresponding 2
jellyfish and stingrays Conditional
4 Sea urchins, stingrays, lepu, shark Not appropriate 1
D. The Brightness Of The Waters

The brightness of the waters is the most important parameter in nautical tourism activities
and this parameter is crucial both as bad for tourism activities. According to Sidabutar and
Edward (1995), that the very brightness is determined by the intensity of the Sun's light and
particles organic and inorganic hovering in the water column. Based on the raw quality of the
waters for tourism set out by the Ministry of environment in 2004 was a good brightness is more
than 6 m, so the brightness value between 0.3-0.5 is included in the murky waters of the criteria.
Table 5.23 of criteria based on the brightness of the waters of the port area
1 > 10 Very appropriate 4
2 5-10 appropriate 3
3 Corresponding 2
3-5 Conditional
4 <3 Not appropriate 1
E. The Basic Substrate of The Waters
The basic substrate of the waters is one of the factors that affect the aquatic ecosystem
and very influential towards the turbidity of the waters as well as one of the factors supporting
the feasibility of tourist activities for marine. The basic substrate waters can be sand, coral, and
mud. Sand is the most suitable criteria for water tourism activities. According to Yulianda
(2007), the size of the sand on the beach can be estimated based on texture. Associated with its
utilization, large sand determines the comfort of visitors in starting or playing sand. Visitors
prefer the soft sand. Sandy beaches and having a grain size 0.25-0.50 mm for either fringing the
beach tourism activity because at the time of the Foundation of the footrest can give comfort to
travelers.
Table 5.24 Criteria port area based on Basic Aquatic Substrates
1 sand Very appropriate 4
2 Reef sandy appropriate 3
3 Corresponding 2
Muddy sand Conditional
4 mud Not appropriate 1
5.1.3 The Ranking Criteria for Zoning The Area Waters

Seeweed
After knowing the physical-chemical parameters of criteria of Oceanography for the
suitability of seaweed aquaculture waters then carried out an assessment of the feasibility level
against quantitatively waters with the skoring method and AHP weighting. There is seaweed
cultivation zoning criteria, namely the basic substrate water flow velocity, temperature,
brightness, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and waters depth. Each of these criteria into
consideration he has chosen an alternative location of cultivation of seaweed that Kecamatan
Bisappu, Bantaeng or Pa'jukukang.
Each of the criteria dibobotkan seaweed cultivation zoning on AHP analysis results. The
weights used to analysis the following overlay results weighting AHP for the suitability of
cultivated seaweed.
Picture5.13 Criteria of Seeweed
Figure 5.1 Graph Analysis of AHP Seaweed Area
Based on the results of the analysis of AHP, it is known that the most influential criteria
in the zoning area of seaweed is the brightness with weights 16.7% and the lowest weighting is
the velocity of the flow with a weight of 7.3%.
Port
The suitability of the land for the port using 3 criteria i.e., the depth of the waters,
sediments, and wave height. Each of these criteria into consideration he has chosen an alternative
location of the port that is in district Bisappu, Bantaeng or Pa'jukukang.
3/19/2016 11:06:15 AM Picture 5.14 : Criteria of Port Page 1 of 1
Each dibobotkan port zoning criteria on AHP analysis results. The weights used for the
analysis of overlay as shown in the Model Name:
following kawasan
figure. pelabuhan
Based on the results of the analysis of AHP,
it is known that the most influential criteria in the area of port zoning is the depth and sediment
Priorities with respect to: P2
with equal weight
Goal: that
kawasan is 40%. As for the lowest weight i.e. high waves with weighting of 20%.
pelabuhan
kedalaman .400
ketinggian pantai
Sedimen .400
tinggi gelombang .200
Inconsistency = 0.00
with 0 missing judgments.
Figure 5.2 Graphic Analysis Of The Port Area
Water Recreation
The suitability of the land for recreational water use 5 criteria i.e., the depth of the waters,
the speed of the flow, aquatic biota, the brightness, the basic substrate and aquatic sediments.
Each of these criteria into consideration he has chosen an alternative location of the port that is in
district Bisappu, Bantaeng or Pa'jukukang.
Picture 5.15 Criteria of water Recreation
Each recreational zoning criteria of water dibobotkan on the results of the analysis of
AHP. The weights used for the analysis of overlay as shown in the following figure.
Biota Berbahaya
Substrat Dasar Perairan
Figure 5.3 Graphic Analysis of Tourism Region

Based on the results of the analysis of AHP, it is known that the most influential criteria
in water recreation area zoning is the depth with a weight of 38%. As for criteria that have the
most influence is the basic substrate of low waters with 8.7%.
5.1.4 Zoning of territorial waters

Bantaeng Regency waters area zoning divided the area of cultivation of seaweed, ports, and
recreational water. Determination of zoning for the third peruntukkan the analysis done using the
overlay. Overlay analysis produces a new spatial data from at least two spatial data into two
spatial data that is being input.
Seaweed Cultivation Area Zoning
Seaweed cultivation area zoning is done by doing a merger between skoring and
weighting (AHP) which is then carried out using waters matching classification approach to
arithmetic.
Table 5.25 Skoring of Land Cultivating Seaweed
No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Bobot Value Score
>2,5-5,0 Very appropriate 3 0.435
1 Depth 5,0-10 Appropriate 2 0.145 0.290
<2,5; >10 Not Appropriate 1 0.145
>27-30 Very appropriate 3 0.411
2 Temperature 25-27 Appropriate 2 0.137 0.274
<25; >30 Not Appropriate 1 0.137
>30-33 Very appropriate 3 0.336
3 Salinity 28-30 Appropriate 2 0.112 0.224
<28; >33 Not Appropriate 1 0.112
The Basic sand Very appropriate 3 0.369
4 Substrate of the coral Appropriate 2 0.123 0.246
Waters Not Appropriate
Muddy, muddy-san 1 0.123
>5 (>75%) Very appropriate 3 0.501
5 Brightness 3,0-5 (50-75%) Appropriate 2 0.167 0.334
<3,0 (<50%) Not Appropriate 1 0.167
6 Current Speed 0,1-0,2; >0,3-0,4 Appropriate 2 0.073 0.146
<0,1; >0,4 Not Appropriate 1 0.073
7 pH 6-7; >8,5-9,5 Appropriate 2 0.087 0.174
<6,0; >9,5 Not Appropriate 1 0.087
>4 Very appropriate 3 0.474
8 Dissolved Oxygen 2,0-4,0 Appropriate 2 0.158 0.316
<2,0 Not Appropriate 1 0.158
Determination of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interva,
R = the highest value – the lowest value,
N = The number of classes.
The maximum value obtained is 3, i.e. the result of addition of the eighth highest and
lowest value criterion is 1, that is the summation of the results of the eighth lowest criteria.
Based on the above formula, obtained:
i = (3 – 1) / 2
=2/2
=1
Interval class suitability of cultivation of seaweed is 1. The results of this classification is done
interval classes into two classes namely the area suitable for cultivation of seaweed and the
region is not suitable for cultivation of seaweed. For more details can be seen in the table below.
(Picture 5.16 seaweed cultivation area zoning map)
Table 5.26 interval class suitability of cultivation of seeweed
No. Interval Assessment
1 1–2 Does not match
2 2–3 Fit
Zoning Port Area

Zoning Port Area is done by doing a merger between skoring and weighting (AHP). The
result of the merger and then carried out using waters matching classification approach to
arithmetic.
Table 5.27 Skoring of Zoning Port Area
No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Weights Value Score
Natural-coloured and there is Very appropriate
4 1.6
no erosion
Natural-coloured and there is appropriate
3 1.2
erosion
1 Sediment Corresponding 0.400
Natural-coloured and there is
Conditional 2 0.8
erosion
Lightly browned and erosion Not appropriate
1 0.4
occur
<100 m from the shoreline Very appropriate 4 1.6
100-500 m from the shoreline appropriate 3 1.2

2 Depth Corresponding 0.400
500-1000 m from the
Conditional 2 0.8
shoreline
>1000 m dari garis pantai Not appropriate 1 0.4
0 - <2m Very appropriate 4 0.8

3 Wave Height 0.200
2m - <4m appropriate 3 0.6
Corresponding
4m - <6m Conditional 2 0.4
6m - >6m Not appropriate 1 0.2

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interva,
N = the number of classes.
The maximum value obtained was, that the results of the calculations of the three highest
and lowest value criterion is 1, that is the summation of the results of the eighth lowest criteria.
i = (4 – 1) / 2
=3/2
= 1,5
Interval class suitability of cultivation of seaweed is 1.5. The results of this classification is done
interval classes into two classes namely the area suitable for the port and the area which is not
suitable for port. For more details can be seen in the table below. (Picture 5.17 zoning port area
map)
Table 5.28 interval class suitability of cultivation of seaweed
1 1 – 2,5 Does not match
2 2,5 – 4 Fit
Zoning of Water Tourism Area

Water tourist area of zoning is done by doing a merger between skoring and weighting
(AHP). The result of the merger and then carried out using waters matching classification
approach to arithmetic.
Table 5.29 Skoring of Zoning of Water Tourism Area
Value
No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Weights
Score
Very appropriate
0-3 4 1.520
1 Depth appropriate 0.38
>3-6 3 1.140
> 6 - 10 Corresponding 2 0.760
Value
No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Weights
Score
Conditional
Not appropriate
> 10 1 0.380
Very appropriate
Sand 4 0.348
appropriate
The Basic Reef sandy 3 0.261
2 Substrate of Corresponding 0.087
The Waters Conditional
Muddy sand 2 0.174
Not appropriate
Mud 1 0.087
Very appropriate
0 - 0,17 4 0.844
appropriate
>0,17 - 0,34 3 0.633
3 Current speed Corresponding 0.211
Conditional
>0,34 - 0,51 2 0.422
Not appropriate
>0,51 1 0.211
Very appropriate
> 10 4 0.456
appropriate
5-10 3 0.342
4 The brightness Corresponding 0.114
Conditional
3-5 2 0.228
Not appropriate
<3 1 0.114
There is no Very appropriate
4 0.828
appropriate
jellyfish and sea urchins 3 0.621
A dangerous
5 Corresponding 0.207
life
Conditional
jellyfish and stingrays 2 0.414
Sea urchins, stingrays, lepu, Not appropriate
shark 1 0.207

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interva,
The maximum value obtained was, that the results of the calculations of the three highest
and lowest value criterion is 1, that is the summation of the results of the eighth lowest criteria.
i = (4 – 1) / 2
=3/2
= 1,5
Interval class suitability of water tourism area is 1.5. The results of this classification is done
interval classes into two classes namely the area suitable for the port and the area which is not
suitable for port. For more details can be seen in the table below. (Picture 5.18 zoning of water
tourism area)
Table 5.30 interval class suitability of water tourism area
1 1 – 2,5 Does not match
2 2,5 – 4 Fit
(Picture 5.16 seaweed cultivation area zoning map)
(Picture 5.17 zoning port area map)
(Picture 5.18 zoning of water tourism area)
5.1.5 Rating Criteria Zoning Waterway
As has been outlined earlier that territorial waters has the physical characteristics
chemical be the criteria in determining the zoning waters good for seaweed aquaculture, ports
and leisure water. Seaweed cultivation zoning uses 8 criteria, criteria 3 port area, and water
area of the 5 criteria. In total there are 12 criteria for zoning waterways (see image below),
namely the basic substrate of waters, wave height, speed of flow, temperature, brightness,
biota, sediments, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity and waters depth. Several criteria are used
for more than one alternative zoning. For example, the criteria of the depth of the waters used
for seaweed cultivation zoning, ports, and recreational water. In contrast to the pH criterion
only used for seaweed cultivation zoning.
Picture 19: Zoning criteria waters

Analysis of AHP on this section is used to generate the overall criteria weights zoning
of the water. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the most influential criteria
in planning zoning waterways is basic aquatic substrates with weights 25.8% and who have
the most influence of low salinity is weighing 2.8%. As shown in the graphic below.
3/25/2016 2:58:23 PM Page 1 of 1
Figure 5.4. Graphic Analysis of Criteria Zoning Waterway
5.1.6 The importance of zoning (AHP)
Model
The importance of zoning for territorial Name:
waters zonasi perairan
resulting from the 2analysis of AHP. The
alternative zoning territorial waters is divided into three regions, namely the cultivation of
seaweed,Goal:
portZonasi
and recreation.
Perairan As for the results of the analysis of AHP as consideration area
>Material Dasar Perairan
where more priority can be seen in the following image.
Budidaya Rumput Laut .594

Rekreasi .249
Pelabuhan .157
Figure 5.5 Graphic Analysis of the Alternative zoning territorial waters

Based on the above graph, it can be noted that the importance of zoning the most
preferred waters i.e. cultivation of seaweed with weights 59.4% 24.9% leisure and then port
of 15.7%.
5.1.7 Results Processing Mapping Overlay

Vector and Raster data
According to Eddy Prahasta (2001, p158) in Hardi et al., (2010), vector format is a
format that is showing, placing and storing spatial data using points, lines, polygons, along
with its attributes.
Raster data (or also known as grid cells) are the resulting data from remote sensing
systems. Raster data, geographic object represented as a grid cell structure which is called
pixel (picture element). Raster data, resolution (visual definition) depending on the size of his
pixel.
Picture 5.19 Struktrur vector and Raster Data
Rasterisasi
Rasterisasi is the process of modifying the data vectors into raster data. In other words,
change is a series of data points to the data in a form which is a series of separate cells with
the value of each.
Rasterisasi or conversion of raster-to-vector is the process of eliminating the ' data-based
pixels ' of representation of point/line/polygon. The computer puts all the grid map and
calculate the values of pixels based on the feature type (line or no line).
rasterization or vector-to-
vectorization or raster-to-
Picture 5.20. Illustration of Rasterisasi and Vektorisasi
Boolean Logic
A function of logic or the logic of the operation in question on Boolean Algebra. Boolean
algebra is a combination of Binary Variables such as the input and output of a digital circuit
that can be shown that in Boolean logic of relations between variables are all binary.
Analysis of the suitability of using Boolean logic approach. Boolean logic using only the
digits 0 and 1. The number 0 is not appropriate and is rated the number 1 rated accordingly.
Analysis with Boolean operations produce data layer (data layers) that shows the
corresponding areas and dispose of the areas is not appropriate. The applied nature of
Boolean:
a. Called binary operations (binary)
b. in the context of conformity 0 = No 1 = appropriate and in accordance
c. If using raster data (grid cell) there is the possibility of a multiplication of cells with a
value of 0 x 0 0 x 1 and 1 x 1
d. is said to match if a site they all meet (number 1)
Based on the classification of which has been mentioned above, then the done sorting
arithmetic for classification has been done previously on the overlay mapping of the area
waters. The classification in the form of a suitable area and the waters that do not fit
untuksebelumnya be matched by a score of 1 and does not match with the score of 0.
Merge with Boolean Ranking Classification criteria (AHP)

The merger of the ranking criteria is carried out using the help of ilwis software. The
merger was done using data results rasterisasi which was later done weighting (ahp results) in
the ilwis software with maximum standardization.
Picture 5.21of maximum Standardization of zoning the area water

AHP results data entry using multicriteria high performance direct pairwise
comparison. This is useful for the weighting on each raster zoning.
Picture 5.22 of the income rankings zoning area waters
A merger between raster and results showed that the zoning zoning area based on the
percentage of the area.
Picture 5.23 Spatial Multicriteria analysis results image area waters Bantaeng regency
Categorization of Percentage for the purposes of zoning the area waters as a whole is
done by doing a percentage based on the area division ranked each Zoning. As for the
categories found in the results of the SMCA is:
 0 – 25%
 26 – 50%
 51 – 75%
 76 – 100%
Based on classification of spatial multicriteria analysis of percentage above, so do the
determination of area in accordance with the ranking of zoning that is: (Picture 5.24)
• Seaweed 59.4%, so that the area of zoning that has a percentage of 51 – 100% suitable
for cultivation of seaweed.
• Recreation 24.9%, so a zoning district has 26 – percentage of 50% is suitable for
recreational water
• Port of 15.7%, so a zoning district has a percentage 0 – 25% match to port area.
Picture 5.24 Off-Shore Zoning Map
5.2 On-Shore Area Zoning Of Bantaeng Coastal Area
5.2.1 Identification of Criteria
Konservation Area
Protected areas or conservation area covering turf areas, the coast border areas,
mangroves, wooded coastal areas and disaster areas (Picture 5.35). Protected areas in the
coastal area includes the coast border areas and the mangrove forests area. Determination
conservation areas that become the priority to determination of a suitable zone for land
conservation and land woke oriented towards Minister of agriculture Regulations Decision
837/Kpts/Um/1/1980 and 683/Kpts/Um/8/1981.
The function divisions area against the location study performed the area divisions into
three regions, namely the protected area, a buffer area and cultivation areas. This Division is
taking into account the 3 indicator i.e. slope (Picture 5.36), soil type (Picture 5.37) and daily
rainfall average (Picture 5.38). For more details can be seen in table 3 below.
Table 5.31 Slope Indicator
Slope Clasificationn Scor
Class 1 : 0% - 8% Flat 20
Class 2 : 8% - 15% Sloping 40
Class 3 : 15% - 25% Rather Steep 60
Class 4 : 25% - 45% Steep 80
Class 5 : 45% atau lebih Very Steep 100
Sumber: Keputusan Menteri Pertanian 837/Kpts/Um/11/1980 dan 683/Kpts/Um/8/1981
Table 5.32 Soil Type Indicator
Soil by its Sensitivity Clasification Scor
Aluvial, tanah Glei, Planosol, Hidromorf Kelabu, Not sensitive 15
Laterik air tanah
Latosol Rather sensitive 30
Brown forest soil, non calcic brown, mediteran Rather sensitive 45
Andosol, Lateric, Grumusol, Podsol, Podsolic Sensitive 60
regosol, Litosol, Organosol, Renzina Very Sensitive 75
Table 5.33Daily Rainfall Indicator
Daily Rainfall Average Clasification Scor
Class 1 : s/d 13,6 mm/hr Lowest 10
Class 2 : 13,6 – 20,7 mm/hr Low 20
Class 3 : 20,7 – 27,7 mm/hr Moderate 30
Class 4 : 27,7 – 34,8 mm/hr High 40
Class 5 : 34,8 mm/hr atau lebih Highest 50
The result of 3 score value added and then make overlay to get zone area division by
function area by using the following criteria:
A. Protected Area
Protected areas have a total value of score for the land ability is equal to or more than 175
with the following criteria:
 Sloped land more than 40%
 The soils type are very sensitive to erosion (regosol, litosol, organosol, and renzina)
with a slope of 15% more field.
 safety line of water/river Is the flow that is at least 100 meters on the left-the great
river and 50 metres left-right tributary.
 Is the protection of water, i.e. at least 200 metre radius around the springs.
 Is the protection of Lakes/reservoirs, i.e. 50-100 metres around the Lake/reservoir.
 Have a height of 2,000 meters or more above sea level
B. Buffer Area
The Buffers Area has the value score for the ability of land 125-174, with the
following criteria:
 The physical condition of the land units allows for cultivation by economically.
 Economically location is easy to developed as a buffer area.
 Do not detrimental in terms of ecology / environment when it is developed as a
buffer zone
C. Cultivation Area
The cultivation area has the value score for the ability of its 124 down and the suitable
or should be developed area for forest production area, people's forest area, agricultural area,
fisheries area, mining area, industrial area, Recreation area, Residential area, and the other
provisions.
Based on Minister Regulation of PU No. 40 year 2007 is the distance Beach free
boundary or boundaries of the coast is not to be utilized for the cultivation of land or for a
established buildings. The coastal set-back line is measured from the highest point of the tidal
and coastal elements, one element that can be developed is a mangrove. The coastal set-back
line criteria and mangrove forests. The coastal set-back line is measuring proSeaportsionate
to the shape and the physical condition of the beach, a minimum of 100 (one hundred) meters
from the highest tidal point towards the ground.
Coastal set-back line has a structure and pattern space area that passes through the
northernmost edge of the lip around the coast to the Mainland should be preserved into the
public area that can be enjoyed by the general public easily where the Coastal set-back line
areas can be used as necessary to open space.
CBD Areas
Central Business District (CBD) is the city centre that is located right in the middle of
the city and a rounded is the Centre of social life, economics, culture and politics, as well as
is a high degree of accessibility with the zone in a city (Burges, 1925).
The CBD is divided into two parts, namely the Retail Business District (RBD) and
Wholesale Business District (WBD). RBD is part of the CBD with the dominant activity of
shops, offices and services. WBD is a part of the building occupied by the CBD with the
allocation of economic activity on a large scale, such as markets, warehouses, and the storage
of the goods in order the durable (storage buildings). In the specify the location of the or the
CBD, there are a number of criteria including:
A. Cultivation Area
Cultivation area is a region defined by the primary function for cultivated basis of the
conditions and the potential of natural resources, human resources, and artificial resources
(Minister Regulations of PU No 14 in 2007). Based on the table below, the cultivation which
is very appropriate for the CBD based on highest i.e. Scoring commercial area and offices,
namely the area cultivated on the basis of human resource potential and artificial resources.
(Picture 5.39)
Table 5.34 Criteria of CBD Area by Cultivation Area
Cultivation Area Scor
Commercial and Offices area 5
Residential area 4
Education area 3
Industrial and werehousing area 2
Agriculture area, reservoirs, open space and Coastal set-back line 1
B. Coastal set-back line

Coastal set-back line is land along the banks of proSeaportsional width with the shape
and the physical condition of the beach, a minimum of 100 (one hundred) meters from the
highest tidal point towards the ground (UU RI No. 1 2014 About management of Coastal
Regions and small islands). The location of CBD areas towards coastal set-back line is
suitable to approximately >100 m from point pairs. The condition of coastal set-back line
wich 30-<40 m from the highest tide is not intended for CBD area. (Picture 5.40)
Table 5.35Criteria of CBD Area by Coastal set-back Line
Wide of Coastal Set-Back Line Scor
>100m 5
80 - 100 m 4
60 - <80 3
40 - <60 2
30 - <40 1
C. Infrastructur Availability
The availability of the infrastructure to be one of the parameters for the determination
of the Centre of the city or the CBD. This is due to the area that became the center of the city
have to have completeness in meeting the needs of the community especially in terms of
infrastructure. The availability of the network infrastructure includes the availability of road
infrastructure, affordable public transSeaportsation, availability of garbage processing,
available means and flood free and has a score of 5 (five). (Picture 5.41)
Table 5.36 Criteria Kawasan Permukiman berdasarkan Ketersediaan Infrastruktur
Infrastructur Availability Scor
Road infrastructure available, affordable public 5
transSeaportsation, waste treatment systems are available,
the available means, excluding flood area
Road infrastructure available, affordable public 4
transSeaportsation, available means, excluding flood area
The road infrastructure is available, as a means, excluding 3
flood area
The road infrastructure is available, the available means of 2
The availability of road infrastructures 1
Residential Area
According to Minister Regulation of Pu No. 41 area intended for residence or a
residential environment that supSeaportss activities and places for fairies lives and livelihood.
General provisions for the Residential with the main functions are: as the environment of the
place of residence and place of activities that supSeaports the community's livelihood and life
of fairies while creating social interaction, as a collection of dwellings and shelter families as
well as a means for the construction of the family. As for the criteria of the area of the
Residential covering the slope of the slopes, Coastal set-back line, and the availability of
infrastructure.
A. Slope
Development of residential areas must meet the standards that have been established,
one slope. The slope is divided into several classes, namely flat (0 - < 8 %), ramps (8-15 %),
rather steep (15-25 %), steep (25- < 45 %) and very steep > 45 %. Criteria slope of the land
that is in accordance with the residential area has a flat topography which has a score of five
with slope 0 - < 8 %.
Table 5.37 Criteria of The Residential Area Based on the Slope
Slope Keterangan Scor
0 - <8% Flat 5
8 - 15% Sloping 4
15 - <25% Rather Steep 3
25 - <45% Steep 2
>45% Very Steep 1
B. Coastal set-back lines Distance

On the allocation of coastal Residential area development distance which is very
appropriate and safe is 100 m from point > pairs the highest with a score of five. The distance
of the development which is quite appropriate and quite safe is 80 – 100 m from the point of
highest tide by a score of four. The distance to the construction area of the Residential is not
appropriate and did not secure a 30 – 40 m from point < pairs the highest with a score of one.
Table 5.38 Criteria of Residential Area Based on the Coastal set-back lines Distance
Coastal set-back lines Scor
>100 m 5
80 - 100 m 4
60 - <80 m 3
40 - <60 m 2
30 - <40 m 1
C. Infrastruktur Avaibility
In addition to the view of the topography and distance from the highest tide sea water
availability of the network infrastructure plays an imSeaportsant role in the construction of
Residential. The availability of the network infrastructure includes the availability of road
infrastructure, affordable public transSeaportsation, availability of garbage processing,
available means and flood free and has a score of five.
Table 5.39 Criteria of Settelment Area Based on Infrastructur Availibility
Infrastruktur Avaibility Scor
Road infrastructure available, affordable public
transSeaportsation, waste treatment systems are available, 5
the available means, excluding flood area
Road infrastructure available, affordable public

transSeaportsation, available means, excluding flood area 4
The road infrastructure is available, as a means, excluding

flood area 3
The road infrastructure is available, the available means of 2

The availability of road infrastructures 1
Seaportss Area
According to Law No. 5 of 2008 about the cruise Seaports is a definition consists of
the Mainland and its surrounding waters with the limits as the place of the activity of
Government and an economy that is used as the place of her ship, the ups and downs of
passengers or loading and unloading goods equipped with safety facilities and ancillary
activities of the Seaports as well as the place of displacement of intra and inter mode of
transSeaportsation. In determining the location of the Seaports area, there are several criteria
i.e. distance, slopes with roads, soil type and the distance to the river.
A. Slope
Appropriate Seaports development is built on a slope of 0 - < 8 % flat topography and
has a score of 5. The construction of the Seaports most suitable built on a slope> 45 % with a
very steep topography and has a score of 1.
Table 5.40 Criteria of Seaportss Area Based of Slope
Slope Keterangan Scor
0 - <8% Flat 5
Sloping
8 - 15% 4
Rather Steep
15 - <25% 3
Steep
25 - <45% 2
Very Steep
>45% 1
B. Distance Towards the Main Street
Distance towards the main road is one of the factors to be considered in the
determination of the Seaports area. The existence of a network of roads that open access to
the Seaports can streamline the process of transSeaportsing goods or passengers to and from
the Seaports. Seaports area criteria based on the distance towards the main street has the
highest score for a distance less than 500 m. Distance ideal distance is the determination of
the Seaports area. A location that has a distance of more than 2,000 m is a category that is not
appropriate for the location of the construction of the Seaports.( Picture 5.42)
Table 5.41 Seaports Area Criteria Based on the Distance Towards the Main Street
Criteria Categori Scor
0 – 500 m Very appropriate 5
501 – 1000 m appropriate 4
1001 – 1500 m Fairly appropriate 3
1501 – 2000 m Less appropriate 2
>2000 m Not appropriate 1
C. The Distance From the River

The proximity of the river is a very imSeaportsant factor in the determination of the
harbor area. It aims to meet the needs of water supply for the boat. The closer the site
selection with a river Seaports area, the better. Categories are very suitable location which is
located at < 500 m from the river. The location is not appropriate for the Seaports area which
is located > 2000 m from the river.
Table 5.42 Seaports area criteria based on the distance towards the river
D. Soil Type
The Seaports requires a stable and strong ground so that is able to supSeaports the
construction of the building as well as freight and passenger traffic. The table below shows
that the soil texture which is very suitable for Seaports area that is dusty and sand dunes.
While the texture of the soil that is not suitable for Seaports area be dusty and clays.
Table 5.43 Seaports area criteria based on soil texture
Dusty sand, sand Very appropriate 5
Sand Particle appropriate 4
Dust, dust particle, particle Fairly appropriate 3
Sand clay, galuh, dusty clay Less appropriate 2
Dusty clay, clay Not appropriate 1
Industrial Area
The industrial area is an area intended for industrial activities based on Spatial Plan
areas designated by the Government of the concerned district/city. Some or all parts of the
region's industry designation can be managed by one particular Manager. In this case, the
area that is managed by a specific Manager is called industrial area. The type of industry in
the industrial area that is developed must be able to create jobs and can improve the quality of
local community resources. For that kind of industry that is developed should have a
relationship of strong linkages with local site characteristics, such as ease of access to raw
materials and the ease of access to the market or (Minister Regulation PU No 14 in 2007). As
for the criteria in the determination of the industrial area covering the slope the slope,
distance terhdap main road
A. Slope
It is known that the following can be based on the criteria of the slope incline between
0-8% is a very appropriate condition category for the allocation of industrial areas. In
addition, the criteria of the slope the slope 9-15% and 16 – 25% is still pretty appropriate
conditions for the development of industrial zones based on the grant of Scoring.
Table 5.44 The Criteria of Industrial Zones based on the Slopes
0 - 8% Very appropriate 5
9 - 15% appropriate 4
16 - 25% Fairly appropriate 3
26 - 45% Less appropriate 2
>45% Not appropriate 1
Sumber: Permen PU No 14 Tahun 2007
B. Distance Towards the main street

The following table shows that the location of the industrial area on the basis of the
distance towards the main road is a great fit with a distance of 0 – 500 m. the larger the
interval distance, then the level of suitability of the location of the industrial area on the basis
of the distance towards the main street is getting low.
Table 5.45 The Criteria of Industrial Zones Based on the Distance Towards the Main
Street
C. Distance Towards the Seaports

In addition to seeing the condition of the slopes and slope distance industrial area
towards the main road, the distance from the industrial area of the Seaports is the determining
criteria against the location of the industrial area on the condition that a distance of 0-500 m
is the distance that is most suitable for the provision of the industrial area. The greater the
distance, followed by the smaller Scoring is given then the level of suitability of the location's
industrial area is getting low. (Picture 5.43)
Table 5.46 The Criteria of Industrial Zones Based on the Distance Towards the Seaports
0 – 500 m Very good 5
501 – 1000 m good 4
1001 – 1500 m moderate 3
1501 – 2000 m bad 2
>2000 m Very bad 1
Recreation Area
The area of Recreation is an area intended for Recreation activities or anything that is
related to Recreation including the concession object and tourist attraction as well as related
efforts in the field. In tourist areas, the type of Recreation that is cultivated and developed in
the area of Recreation designation can be either natural or historical and cultural
conservation, aiming to introduce, harness, and preserving the values of history/local culture
and natural beauty, as well as supSeaports the provision of employment which in turn can
increase the income of people in the area concerned (Minister Regulation of PU No 14 in
2007). As for the criteria in the determination of the area of Recreation include slope slopes,
and soil type.
A. Slopes
The following table is based on industrial land designation is in accordance with the
conditions that are in the area with a large flat slope angle of 0 - < 8 % (flat). In addition, with
a large slope angle of 8-15 % (ramps) and 15 - < 25 % (oblique) is a land that is still quite
appropriate in the development of industrial zones.
Table 5.47 The Criteria of the Area of Recreation Based on the Slope of the Slopes
Criteria Besar Sudut Categori Scor
Flat 0 - <8% Very good 5
Sloping 8 - 15% good 4
Rather Steep 15 - <25% moderate 3
Steep 25 - <45% bad 2
Very Steep >45% Very bad 1
B. Soil Texture
Soil texture that is appropriate for the provision of tourist area is a dusty sand soil
texture and grit which is a land that is not too fertile and productive agricultural land is not.
The higher the level of Scoring is given, then the criteria of soil texture is increasingly
appropriate for designation of area Recreation. (Picture 5.44)
Table 5.48 Criteria Kawasan Pariwisata berdasarkan Tekstur Tanah
Dusty sand, sand Very appropriate 5
Sand Particle appropriate 4
Dust, dust particle, particle Fairly appropriate 3
Sand clay, galuh, dusty clay Less appropriate 2
Dusty clay, clay Not appropriate 1
5.2.2 Criteria determination of Zoning Land

After knowing the criteria for alternative zoning District 6 (land conservation area,
CBD, Residential, Seaports, industry, and Recreation, then carried out an assessment of the
eligibility levels quantitatively against the Mainland with skoring and weighting method of
AHP. The following are descriptions of the criteria determining the land zoning based on
AHP analysis results.
Downtown or Central Business District

CBD location determination using 3 criteria, namely infrastructure, land use, and the
border of the beach. Each of these criteria into consideration he has chosen an alternative
location of the CBD, namely in Bisappu sub district, Bantaeng or Pa'jukukang.
Pictures 5.25 of the CBD Area Zoning Scheme based on AHP

3/19/2016 1:33:00 AM Page 1 of 1
The respective criteria of the CBD zoning dibobotkan on the results of the analysis of
AHP. The weights used for the analysis of overlay as shown in the following figure. Based on
The results of the analysis of AHP, it is Model
knownName:
that theCBD
most influential criteria in the zoning
area of CBD is infrastructure with weights 71.7% as for the criteria with the lowest weights
namely borders the beach with weight 8.8%.
Goal: CBD
Infrastruktur .717
Tata Guna Laha .195
Sempadan Pantai .088
Figure 5.6 Diagram Of The CBD Area Of AHP Analysis Results
Residential
The suitability of land for Residential in the area of zoning using 3 criteria, namely
infrastructure, topography, and the border of the beach. Each of these criteria into
consideration alternative location chosen neighborhoods that Kecamatan Bisappu, Bantaeng
or Pa'jukukang.
3/19/2016 1:13:34 AM Page 1 of 1
Picture 5.26 Zoning Scheme of the image area of the Residential based on the AHP
Model Name: AHP
Next the third criteria for zoning the area of Residential of dibobotkan on the results
Priorities
of the analysis of with
AHP.respect
Theseto: weights will be used for analysis of overlay as shown in the
P2
Goal: Alternatif Penentuan Kawa...
following figure.
Infrastruktur .528
Topografi Wilayah .333
Figure 5.7 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Residential Area
Based on the results of the analysis of AHP by using three criteria, it is known that the
most influential criteria in the zoning area of Residential is infrastructure with weights
52,8%, furthermore the topography of the area with weights 33.3% and the border of the
beach with 14.0%.
Seaports
The determination of the location of the Seaports using the 4 criteria i.e. distance to
the River, a distance of towards the main road, topography, and soil texture. Each of these
criteria into consideration he has chosen an alternative location of the Seaports that is in
district Bisappu, Bantaeng or Pa'jukukang.
Pictures 5.27 of zoning Scheme Seaports area based on AHP
3/19/2016 2:08:58 AM Page 1 of 1

Each dibobotkan Seaports zoning criteria on AHP analysis results. The weights used for
the analysis of overlay as shown in Name:
Model the following
Pelabuhanfigure. Based on the picture, the
construction of the Seaports considers the criteria of distance towards the main road as the
highestPriorities
weightingwith respect to:
i.e. 36%. Adapaun criteria with the lowest weight i.e. soil texture with
Goal: Pelabuhan
weights 11,57%.
Jarak terhadap
Jaringan denganJalan Utama
Jalan .360
Jarak dengan Sungai .285
Tekstur
Jenis Tanah
Tanah .157
Figure 5.8 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Seaports Area
Industrial
The suitability of the land for the Seaports district zoning using 3 criteria i.e. distance
to the Harbor, the distance towards the main road, and topography. Each of these criteria into
consideration he has chosen an alternative location of the Seaports that is in district Bisappu,
Bantaeng or Pa'jukukang
3/19/2016 2:11:05 AM
Picture 5.28 Zoning scheme of The image based on the AHP Page 1 of 1
Each industrial zoning dibobotkan criteria based on AHP analysis results as shown in
the following figure. Based on the Model
picture,Name: kawasan industri
the determination of the location of the industrial
region consider the criteria range with the Seaports as the highest weighting i.e. 47,2%,
further Priorities
criteria with respect to:
of distance towards the main street has a weight of 44,4%, and the lowest P2
Goal: Kawasan Industri
weight with topographic criteria i.e. 8.4%.
Jarak dengan Pelabuhan .472

Jarak dengan Jalan Utama .444
Topografi .084
Figure 5.9 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Industrial Area
Recreation
As one of the alternative zoning areas of the Mainland, Recreation area zoning
determination using 2 criteria i.e. land topography and soil texture. Based on these criteria,
alternative Recreation district zoning would dioverlay by using AHP analysis results
weighting.
Picture 5.29 Zoning Scheme of the image area of Recreation based on the AH
3/19/2016 2:13:37 AM Page 1 of 1
The results of the analysis of AHP for zoning the area of Recreation shows that the
criteria of the topography of the region
Modelis Name:
the main criteria to consider. The criteria of the
pariwisata
topography of the region have bobo 83.3% and soil type criteria i.e. 11,67%. In other words,
the criteria ofwith
Priorities therespect
type ofto:land lower than the topography of the area in the determination of P2
Goal: Pariwisata

Jenis Tanah .167
zoning the area Recreation.
Figure 5.10 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Area Recreation
5.2.3 Zoning Area

Bantaeng Regency area of land zoning divided over conservation area, CBD,
Residential, Seaports, industry, and Recreation. Determination of zoning for the sixth such
allocation is done using analysis of overlay. Overlay analysis produces a new spatial data
from at least two spatial data into two spatial data that is being input.
Conservation Area
Zoning district on the beroorientasi conservation area to the total number of score
based on regulations the decision of Minister of agriculture 837/Kpts/Um/1/1980 and
683/Kpts/Um/8/1981. (Picture 5.45)
Downtown or Central Business District

Zoning district of the city or the CBD is performed by doing a merger between
skoring and weighting (AHP) which is then carried out using waters matching classification
approach to arithmetic.
Table 5.49 The Overlay of CBD Area
No. Parameters Criteria Scor Weights Value Score
Trade and Office area 5 0.975
0.78
Area Neighborhoods 4
The Area of 0.585
1 The Area of Education 3 0.195
Cultivation
0.39
The industrial and Warehousing 2
Agricultural areas, reservoirs, TELEGINEN 0.195
and coastal set-back line 1
rahayu pratiwi
No. Parameters Criteria Scor Weights Value Score
0.44
>100m 5
0.352
80 - 100 m 4
coastal set-back 0.264
2 0.088
line 60 - <80 3
0.176
40 - <60 2
0.088
30 - <40 1
Road infrastructure available, affordable 5
public transSeaportsation, waste treatment
systems are available, the available means,
excluding flood area 3.585
Road infrastructure available, affordable 4

public transSeaportsation, available means,
excluding flood area 2.868
3 Infrastruktur 0.717
The road infrastructure is available, as a 3
means, excluding flood area 2.151
The road infrastructure is available, the 2

available means of 1.434
The availability of road infrastructures 1 0.717
Determiation of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interval,
R = the highest value – the lowest value
The maximum value obtained was, that the results of the calculations of the three
highest and lowest value criterion is 1, that is the summation of the results of the eighth
lowest criteria. Based on the above formula, obtained:
i = (5 – 1) / 2
=4/2
=2
Interval class suitability of the central city or the CBD is 2. The results of this
classification is done interval classes into two classes namely the area suitable for the CBD
and areas that are not suitable for the CBD. For more details can be seen in the table below.
(Picture 5.46)
Table 5.50 Interval class suitability of CBD
1 1–3 Doesn’t match
2 3–5 Fit
Residential
Residential in the Area of zoning is done by doing a merger between skoring and
weighting (AHP) which is then carried out using waters matching classification approach to
arithmetic.
Table 5.51 The Overlay of Residential Area
No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Weight Value Score
0 - <8% 5 2.64
8 - 15% 4 2.112
The Slope of The 15 - <25% 3 1.584

1 0.528
Slopes
25 - <45% 2 1.056
>45% 1 0.528
1.665
>100 m 5
1.332
80 - 100 m 4
coastal set-back 0.999
2 0.333
line 60 - <80 m 3
0.666
40 - <60 m 2
0.333
30 - <40 m 1
Road infrastructure available, affordable
public transSeaportsation, waste
5
treatment systems are available, the 0.7
available means, excluding flood area
Road infrastructure available, affordable
public transSeaportsation, available 4 0.56
3 Infrastructure means, excluding flood area 0.140
The road infrastructure is available, as a 0.42
3
means, excluding flood area
The road infrastructure is available, the 0.28
2
available means of
1 0.14
The availability of road infrastructures

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interval
i = (5 – 1) / 2
=4/2
=2
Interval class suitability area of Residential is 2. The results of this classification is
done interval classes into two classes namely the area suitable for Residential and areas that
are not suitable for Residential. For more details can be seen in the table below. (Picture 5.47)
Table 5.52 Interval class suitability of Residential
2 3–5 Fit
Seaports
Seaports area zoning is done by doing a merger between skoring and weighting
(AHP) which is then carried out using waters matching classification approach to arithmetic.
Table 5.53 The Overlay of Seaportss Area
Scoring Value
No. Parameters Criteria Weight Score
0 - <8% Flat 5 0.990
0.792
8 - 15% Ramps 4
The Slope of The 0.594
1 0.198
Slopes 15 - <25% A Bit Steep 3
0.396
25 - <45% Steep 2
0.198
>45% Very Steep 1
0 – 500 m Great Fit 5 1.80
501 – 1000 m According 4 1.440
Distance towards 1001 – 1500 m Simply Fit 3 1.080

2 0.360
the main street
1501 – 2000 m Less
2
Appropriate 0.720
>2000 m Not Appropriate 1 0.360
3 Distance Towards 0 – 500 m Great Fit 5 0.285 1.425

Scoring Value
No. Parameters Criteria Weight Score
The River 501 – 1000 m According 4 1.14
1001 – 1500 m Simply Fit 3 0.855
1501 – 2000 m Less 2

Appropriate 0.57
Dusty sand, sand Great Fit 5 0.785
Galuh sand According 4 0.628
Dust, dusty, Sasi Sasi Simply Fit 3 0.471

4 Soil Type 0.157
Sandy loam, galuh dusty clay Less
2
Appropriate 0.314
Sandy loam, galuh dusty clay Not Appropriate 1 0.157

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interval,
i = (5 – 1) / 2
=4/2
=2
Interval class suitability Seaports area is 2. The results of this classification is done interval
classes into two classes namely the area suitable for the Seaports and the area which is not
suitable for Seaports. For more details can be seen in the table below. (Picture 5.48)
Table 5.54 Interval class suitability of Seaports Area
No. Interval Assessmen
2 3–5 Fit
Industry
Industrial zoning is done by doing a merger between skoring and weighting (AHP)
which is then carried out using waters matching classification approach to arithmetic.
Table 5.55 The Overlay of Industrial Area
No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Weight Value Skor
0 - <8% Flat 5 0.42
0.336
8 - 15% Ramps 4
The Slope Of The 0.252
1 0.084
0.168
25 - <45% Steep 2
0.084
>45% Very Steep 1
0 – 500 m Great Fit 5 2.220
501 – 1000 m According 4 1.776
Jarak terhadap 1001 – 1500 m Simply Fit 3 1.332

2 0.444
Jalan Utama
1501 – 2000 m Less
2
Appropriate 0.888
0 – 500 m Great Fit 5 2.360
501 – 1000 m According 4 1.888
Jarak Terhadap 1001 – 1500 m Simply Fit 3 1.416

3 0.472
Pelabuhan
1501 – 2000 m Less 2
Appropriate 0.944

𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interval,
R = The highest value – the lowest value,
N = The number of classes
.
i = (5 – 1) / 2
=4/2
=2
Interval class suitability industrial area is 2. The results of this classification is done interval
classes into two classes namely the area suitable for industry and the regions not suitable for
industry. For more details can be seen in the table below. (Picture 5.49)
Table 5.56 Interval class suitability of Industrial
No. Interval Assasement
2 3–5 Fit
Recreation
Recreation Area zoning is done by doing a merger between skoring and weighting
(AHP) which is then carried out using waters matching classification approach to arithmetic.
Table 5.57 The Overlay of Recreation Area

No. Parameters Criteria Scoring Weight Value scor
0 - <8% Flat 5 4.165
3.332
8 - 15% Ramps 4
The Slope Of The 2.499
1 0.833
1.666
25 - <45% Steep 2
0.833
>45% Very Steep 1
Dusty sand, sand Flat 5 0.835
Galuh sand 4 0.668

Ramps
2 Soil texture Dust, dusty, Sasi Sas 3 0.167 0.501
A Bit Steep
Sandy loam, galuh dusty clay 2 0.334
Steep
Dusty clays, clays 1 0.167
Very Steep
𝑅
𝑖=
𝑁
i = class interva
i = (5 – 1) / 2
=4/2
=2
Interval class suitability of Recreation area is 2. The results of this classification is done
interval classes into two classes namely the area suitable for Recreation and areas that are not
suitable for Recreation. For more details can be seen in the table below. (Picture 5.50)
Table 5.58 Interval class suitability of Recreation
2 3–5 Fit
5.2.4 Ranking criteria of the zoning District

Area of land has various characteristics which become the criteria in determining the
alternative zoning covers land conservation area, CBD, Residential, Seaports, industry, and
Recreation. Bantaeng Regency area of land zoning using 4 criteria i.e. infrastructure areas,
the aksesbilitas, the border of the beach, and physical areas. As in the description of the
identification criteria, several criteria were used in some of the alternative zoning. Like the
physical criteria used in all areas of alternative zoning. Things are different with the
aksesbilitas criteria are only used for industrial and Seaports zoning as shown in the image
below.
Picture 5.20 Zoning scheme of the Mainland area of the image based on the AHP
4/6/2016 6:06:12 PM Page 1 of 1
This section outlined the results of the analysis of AHP in determining which criteria
Model Name: Zonasi Bantaeng fix - Copy
are most affecting the Mainland area zoning District in 1900. The results of the analysis show
the ranking
Prioritiescriteria of the
with respect to: Mainland which will then be used as a reference for zoning
Combinedand
Goal: zonasi
consider the area where more priority.
Infrastruktur Wilayah .290

Aksesbilitas .276
Fisik Wilayah .213
A picture Diagram of the AHP analysis results to rank the criteria of Land Zoning
Based on the above diagram, the main ranking criteria for zoning criteria i.e. mainland
infrastructure the region with 29% weight difference between 1.4% aksesbilitas criteria. As
for the criteria which have the lowest weight i.e. physical region with 21.3%
5.2.5 The imSeaportsance of zoning (AHP)

The imSeaportsance of zoning for territorial waters resulting from the analysis of
AHP. As already described in the previous description, zoning criteria ratings give
consideration in determining the zoning area what is more priority. The region's infrastructure
criteria into the main ranks with weights 29% provide referrals zoning with the primary
imSeaportsance of zoning is the Seaports area with weights 23.2%. The imSeaportsance of
zoning can be seen in the image below.
Priorities with respect to: Combined
Goal: zonasi
>Infrastruktur Wilayah
Pelabuhan .232
CBD Atau Pusat Kota .220
Industri Bantaeng .186
Permukiman .150
Kawasan Konservasi .107
Rekreasi dan Pariwisata .105
Image analysis results Diagrams AHP for the imSeaportsance of Zoning Land
Integration of Land-based Coastal Zoning Overlay Zoning by ranking the results of

AHP
Integrase coastal zoning by doing merger between results mapping overlay zoning
and zoning are ranking analysis has been done before.
Results Processing Mapping Overlay

A. Vector and Raster data
Raster data (or also known as grid cells) are the resulting data from remote sensing
systems. Raster data, geographic object represented as a grid cell structure which is called
pixel (picture element). Raster data, resolution (visual definition) depending on the size of his
pixel.
B. Rasterization
Rasterisasi or conversion of raster-to-vector is the process of eliminating the ' data-
based pixels ' of representation of point/line/polygon. The computer puts all the grid map and
calculate the values of pixels based on the feature type (line or no line).
C. Boolean Logic
Analysis of the suitability of using Boolean logic approach. Boolean logic using only
the digits 0 and 1. The number 0 is not appropriate and is rated the number 1 rated
accordingly. Analysis with Boolean operations produce data layer (data layers) that shows the
ria
corresponding areas and dispose of the areas is not appropriate. The applied nature of
Boolean:
e. Called binary operations (binary
f. in the context of conformity 0 = No 1 = appropriate and in accordance
g. If using raster data (grid cell) there is the possibility of a multiplication of cells with a
value of 0 x 0 0 x 1 and 1 x 1
h. is said to match if a site they all meet (number 1)
Based on the classification of which has been mentioned above, then the done sorting
arithmetic for classification has been done previously on the overlay mapping the coastal
area. The classification in the form of a suitable area and the area that does not match the
form of match with a score of 1 and does not match with the score of 0.
Merge with Boolean Ranking Classification criteria (AHP)
The merger of the ranking criteria is carried out using the help of ilwis software. The
merger was done using data results rasterisasi which was later done weighting (ahp results) in
the ilwis software with maximum standardization.
Picture 5.31 standardization of the maximum Mainland coastal zoning Bantaeng Regency
AHP results data entry using multicriteria high performance direct pairwise
comparison. This is useful for the weighting on each raster zoning.
Picture 5.32 of income ranking Mainland Coastal Area zoning Bantaeng Regency
A merger between raster and results showed that the zoning zoning area based on the
percentage of the area.
Picture 5.33 Spatial Multicriteria analysis results of the coastal areas of the Mainland Bantaeng
regency
Categorization of Percentage for the purposes of coastal Land zoning District 1900
overall done by doing division ranked based on the percentage of the area of each of the
zoning. As for the categories found in the results of the SMCA is:
 0 – 25%
 26 – 50%
 51 – 75%
 76 – 100%
Based on classification of spatial multicriteria analysis of percentage above, so do the
determination of area in accordance with the ranking of zoning that is: (Picture 5.34)
• Recreation 16.67%, so a zoning district has a percentage 0 – 25% match for
Recreation
• Conservation 33,34%, so a zoning district has 26 – percentage of 50% is suitable for
Conservation
• Residential of 50%, so that the zoning district has 26 – percentage of 50% is suitable
for Settlemen.
• industrial 66,68%, so the area of zoning that has a percentage of 51 – 75% match for
the industry
• The CBD 83,3%, thus the zoning district has a percentage of 75 – 100% suitable for
CBD
• Seaports of 100%, so that the area of zoning that has a percentage of 75 – 100%
suitable for Seaports .
Picture 5.34 On-Shore Zoning Map
Picture 5.35 Disaster Area Map
Picture 5.36 The Slope Map
Picture 5.37 The Soil Type Maps
Picture 5.38 The Rainfall Intensity Maps
Picture 5.39 The Cultivation Area Maps
Picture 5.40 The Coastal set-back line Maps
Picture 5.41 The Infrastructure Maps
Picture 5.42 The Distance to main street Maps
5.43 5.40
Picture
Picture The Disester
The Distance fromarea MapsMaps
Seaport
Picture 5.44 The Soil Texture Maps
Aaaa
Picture 5.45 The Cultivatio Area Map
Picture 5.46 The CBD Area Maps
Picture 5.47 The Residential Land Use Area Map
Picture 5.48 The Seaport Area Map
Picture 5.49 The Industrial Area Map
Picture 5.50 The Recreation Area Map
5.2.6 Integrasi Zonasi Perairan dan Daratan
Integration of on-Shore zoning and waters zoning can determining base of overlay
result and consider with the existing condition. In the existing condition which coastal area of
Bantaeng Regency have seaweed cultivation along off-shore area and seaport at Bissappu
district. Central Business District located on central of Bantaeng regency that is Bantaeng
District. In existing condition at Pajakukang district has Bantaeng Industrial Area Planning
and recreational located at Seruni Beach, Marina Beach and the other natural tourism like
waterfall.
The overlay result which determining water zoning that seaweed cultivation have
criteria like brightness, dissolved oxygen, depth, temperature, the basic substrate of the
waters, salinity, the degree of acid and current speed. The determining seaport area has been
the criteria like depth of water, sedimentation and wave height. For determining recreation
area have their criteria they are depth of water, current speed, a dangerous life, the brightness
of the water and the basic substrate of the water. Also for create on-Shore zoning basic of
overlay result conservation area with the criteria slope indicator, soil type and rainfall
indicator. For determining Central Business District the criteria that must complete are area
of cultivation, coastal set back line and infrastructure. For residential the criteria must be
complete are slope, coastal back line and infrastructure. For seaport the criteria must be
complete are slope, distance towards main street, distance towards the river and soil type.
And the last industrial criteria are slope, distance towards main street and the distance
towards seaport.
The importance of water zoning refer to seaweed more priority than seaport and
water recreation. The seaweed cultivation exist along the coastal area and overlay result that
the seaweed can be cultivation if the water condition complete the criteria. Integrated water
zoning must be looking for each their boundary to make sure that the area not crashing
between seaweed cultivation, seaport and water recreation. The importance on-Shore zoning
of the coastal area first refer to seaport and the second refer to Central Business District
(CBD) and the last refer to recreation and tourism. And the zoning plan has conservation area
for keep the ecosystem of coastal area. All of this zoning have their each activity that
interconnected and support each other. Integration of coastal area and zoning plan can be help
to development and usage the coastal area with high accessibility and good infrastructure.
The coastal area Bantaeng that have integration of planning between the existing zones so
that the zoning plan considering the current interests and long-term integrated way in order
to achieve sustainable development of coastal areas. (Picture 5.51)
Picture 5.51 Zoning Area Map
5.3 Luas Area Zonasi Kawasan
5.3.1 Zoning of territorial waters
In these waters area there are three criteria used in planning zoning , among other
seaweed area, water recreation , and the port area . the following is data on the area’s zoning
waters.
Tabel 5.59 Luas Area Zonasi Perairan
No. Laut Luas (Ha)
1 Seaweed 580.32
2 Water Recreation 746.96
3 Sea Port 683.68
Total 2010.97
According to the table above, water recreation area has the greatest area , with an area
of 746.96 hectares . There is also the port area , in this case oriented to the waters , with an
area of 683.68 hectares . As for the area of seaweed has an area of 580.31 hectares . The total
area of the zoning area is 2010.97 Ha waters .
5.3.2 Zoning of the Land

Area zoning in the planning area according to some predetermined criteria, namely
the industrial area, CBD (Central Bussiness District), seaport, conservation, recreation, and
the residential area have varied widely.
Tabel 5.60 Luas Area Zonasi Daratan
No. Darat Luas (Ha)
1 Industry 2843.22
2 CBD (Central Business District) 476.87
3 Sea Port 115.18
4 Conservation 481.49
5 Recreation 709.17
6 Residential 3383.74
Total 8009.67
In the six criteria, residential areas have the most extensive area compared to
other areas, namely 3383.74 Ha. Industrial area also has a fairly wide area, referring to
the planning Bantaeng Industrial Zone, located in District Pa'jukkukang an area of
2843.22 ha. In the zoning area there is also a recreational area with an area of 709.17
hectares located in several locations within the planning area. There is a vast area of the
CBD with 476.87 ha located at one point as a regional activity center located in most
Sub-District and District Bantaeng Bissappu. Besides the planned conservation area has
an area of 481.49 hectares, spread in three districts of planning. The region with the
smallest area is the seaport with an area of 115.18 hectares located in the district
Bissappu and district Pa'jukkukang as a support for the regional industry. Total area for
all the criteria on lan zoning is 8009.67 ha.

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BAB 5 Analysis and Planning Coastel Area

5.1 Zoning Waterways

The condition parameters of Waters Bantaeng regency

Table 5.2 Dissolved Oxygen Degree in Bantaeng Regency Waters

E. Benthic Substrate Waters

Table 5.6 Waters PH in Bantaeng Regency

K. Dangerous Coastal Biota

E. The Basic Substrate of the Waters

G. The Degree of Acidity (PH)

Water recreation area

D. The Brightness Of The Waters

5.1.3 The Ranking Criteria for Zoning The Area Waters

Figure 5.1 Graph Analysis of AHP Seaweed Area

Figure 5.2 Graphic Analysis Of The Port Area

Substrat Dasar Perairan

Figure 5.3 Graphic Analysis of Tourism Region

5.1.4 Zoning of territorial waters

Determination of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

Zoning Port Area

100-500 m from the shoreline appropriate 3 1.2

>1000 m dari garis pantai Not appropriate 1 0.4

0 - <2m Very appropriate 4 0.8

6m - >6m Not appropriate 1 0.2

Determination of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

Zoning of Water Tourism Area

Determination of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

only used for seaweed cultivation zoning.

Picture 19: Zoning criteria waters

Budidaya Rumput Laut .594

Figure 5.5 Graphic Analysis of the Alternative zoning territorial waters

5.1.7 Results Processing Mapping Overlay

Picture 5.20. Illustration of Rasterisasi and Vektorisasi

Merge with Boolean Ranking Classification criteria (AHP)

Picture 5.21of maximum Standardization of zoning the area water

B. Coastal set-back line

B. Coastal set-back lines Distance

Road infrastructure available, affordable public

The road infrastructure is available, as a means, excluding

The road infrastructure is available, the available means of 2

C. The Distance From the River

B. Distance Towards the main street

C. Distance Towards the Seaports

5.2.2 Criteria determination of Zoning Land

Downtown or Central Business District

Pictures 5.25 of the CBD Area Zoning Scheme based on AHP

Figure 5.6 Diagram Of The CBD Area Of AHP Analysis Results

3/19/2016 1:13:34 AM Page 1 of 1

Figure 5.7 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Residential Area

3/19/2016 2:08:58 AM Page 1 of 1

Figure 5.8 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Seaports Area

Jarak dengan Pelabuhan .472

Figure 5.9 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Industrial Area

Topografi Wilayah .833

zoning the area Recreation.

Figure 5.10 Analysis Results Diagrams AHP Area Recreation

5.2.3 Zoning Area

Downtown or Central Business District

Road infrastructure available, affordable 4

The road infrastructure is available, the 2

The availability of road infrastructures 1 0.717

Determiation of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

The Slope of The 15 - <25% 3 1.584

Determination of interval class is calculated by using the formula:

501 – 1000 m According 4 1.440