Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VIMINACIUM NECROPOLIS OF
VIŠE GROBALJA AND THEIR
ROLE IN FUNERARY RITUAL
NALAZI NOVCA SA
VIMINACIJUMSKE NEKROPOLE
VIŠE GROBALJA I NJIHOVA ULOGA
U POGREBNOM RITUALU
Posvećeno dragom
profesoru, kolegi i prijatelju
Aleksandru Jovanoviću
INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY
BELGRADE
ViminaciVm Volume 4
Mirjana Vojvoda
Nemanja Mrđić
BELGRADE 2015
Arheološki institut
Beograd
ViminaciVm knjiga 4
Mirjana Vojvoda
Nemanja Mrđić
BEOGRAD 2015.
Izdavač / Publisher
Arheološki institut / Institute of Archaeology
Beograd / Belgrade
Knez Mihailova 35/IV
11.000 Beograd
Fotografije / Photographs
Mirjana Vojvoda
Recenzenti / Revieved by
Miloje Vasić
Vujadin Ivanišević
Peter Kos
Prevod / Translated by
Dave Calcutt
Štampa / Printed by
DigitalArt Beograd
Tiraž / Printed in
400 primeraka
ISBN - 978-86-6439-000-2
Predgovor.................................................................. 7 ...................................................................Foreword
9
Uvod............................................................................ .............................................................Introduction
Zaključak.................................................................... 46 ................................................................Conclusion
Katalog....................................................................... 59 ..................................................................Catalogue
PREDGOVOR
Autori
Foreword
Authors
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 9
Uvod Introduction
Za približno pet vekova života na Viminaci- In the course of about five centuries of life
jumu formirano je više nekropola, one su prema at Viminacium, a number of necropolises were
položaju legijskog logora i civilnih naselja, po- formed, which were divided, based on the posi-
deljene na: severne, južne, istočne i zapadne ne- tion of the legionary camp and civilian settle-
kropole. Zbog potreba izgradnje TE Kostolac 2, ment, into: northern, southern, eastern and west-
na području južnih nekropola se, počev od 1977. ern necropolises. Due to the required construc-
godine, obavljaju zaštitna arheološka istraživanja tion of the TPP Kostolac 2, since 1977, large-scale
većeg obima.1 U okviru areala južnih nekropola rescue archaeological investigations have been
izdvojeno ih je devet, od čega vremenu rimske conducted in the area comprising the southern
dominacije pripada pet nekropola koje obuhva- necropolises.1 Within this area, nine were record-
taju period od sredine I do prvih decenija V veka.2 ed, five of which belong to the period of the Ro-
Dve najstarije nekropole, „Pećine“ i „Više grobalja“ man domination from the mid-1st to the first dec-
formirane su sredinom I veka i na njima je prak- ades of the 5th century.2 The two oldest necropo-
tikovano istovremeno sahranjivanje kremiranih i lises, Pećine and Više grobalja, were established
inhumiranih pokojnika. Promena pogrebnog ri- in the mid-1st century, and cremation and inhu-
tuala do koje je došlo oko sredine III veka dovela mation burials were simultaneously practised at
je do napuštanja ova dva grobljanska areala.3 Na these sites. A change in the funerary ritual, which
trećoj izdvojenoj nekropoli, takođe na lokalitetu occurred around the mid-3rd century, resulted in
»Pećine«, sahranjivani su samo spaljeni pokojnici, the abandonment of these two burial grounds.3
sa izuzetkom pojave grobova sa inhumacijama, The third of the recorded necropolises, also at the
koji su u svim slučajevima bili dečji. Nekropola je site of Pećine, only consisted of cremation burials,
formirana na prelazu iz I u II vek i korišćena je do with the exception of some graves containing the
sredine III veka. Obred kremacije pokojnika je na inhumed remains of children. The necropolis was
južnim nekropolama Viminacijuma bio napušten formed at the turn of the 1st and the 2nd century
sredinom III veka i od tada jedini vid sahranjivanja and was used until the mid-3rd century. The cre-
predstavlja inhumacija. U to vreme formirane su u mation ritual was abandoned in the mid-3rd cen-
južnom arealu još dve nekropole: »Burdelj« i »Pe- tury at the southern necropolises of Viminacium
ćine«, od kojih je prva korišćena do oko sredine IV and, since then, inhumation represented the only
veka, a druga do sredine V veka.4 form of burial. At the time, two additional ne-
Tokom pomenutih zaštitnih istraživanja 70- cropolises were established in the southern area,
tih i 80-tih godina prošlog veka, na nekropoli Burdelj and Pećine, the first of which was in use
Više grobalja otkriven je ukupno 3161 primerak until about the mid-4th century and the second
novca.5 Od tog broja obrađeno je u celini 2736 until the mid-5th century.4
In the course of the aforementioned rescue
1 Зотовић 1986: 41; Golubović 2008: 15. investigations conducted at the necropolis of
2 Najstarija nekropola pripada keltskom stanovnišvu koje
je ovde živelo krajem IV i početkom III veka s.e. Dok dve 1 Зотовић 1986: 41; Golubović 2008: 15.
najmlađe nekropole pripadaju periodu seobe naroda: 2 The oldest necropolis belongs to the Celtic population
ostrogotska koja je korišćena u drugoj polovini V veka i ge- that lived here in the late 4th and the early 3rd century BC,
pidska iz sredine VI veka. Najmlađa je manja srednjovekov- whereas two younger necropolises belong to the Migra-
na nekopola, okvirno datovana od XII-XIV veka (cf. Зотовић tion period: the Ostrogothic, in use in the second half of
1986: 41, ref. 4; 54-55; Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 2). the 5th century, and the Gepidic, from the mid-6th century.
3 Зотовић 1986: 42-45; Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 1-34; The most recent is a small medieval necropolis, roughly
Korać, Golubović 2009: 12-13, ref. 15-17. dated between the 12th and 14th century (cf. Зотовић
4 Ova nekropola na lokalitetu »Pećine« preseca teritorije 1986: 41, ref. 4; 54-55; Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 2).
starijih već napuštenih nekropola sa sahranama kremi- 3 Зотовић 1986: 42-45; Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 1-34;
ranih i inhumiranih pokojnika (cf. Зотовић 1986: 52). Korać, Golubović 2009: 12-13, ref. 15-17.
5 Prilikom publikovanja građe sa zaštitnih istraživanja 4 This necropolis at the site of Pećine overlaps the territo-
prvobitni rukovodioci, Lj. Zotović i Č. Jordović, odlučili su ry of the older and already abandoned necropolises with
se najpre za prezentaciju nekropole „Više grobalja“ kao cremation and inhumation burials (cf. Зотовић 1986: 52).
10 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Tabela/Table 1 – Zastupljenost novca na nekropoli Više grobalja (skupno nalazi iz grobova i sloja)./ Inci-
dence of coins at the necropolis Više grobalja (colective finds from graves and from layers).
primeraka koji se kreću u rasponu od II veka s.e. Više grobalja in the 1970s and ‘80s, a total of 3161
do kraja IV veka n.e. (Tabela 1).6 U najvećoj meri coins were discovered.5 Of this number, a total of
2736 specimens were processed, ranging from
najstarije po vremenu nastanka. Radi velikog broja ot- the 2nd century BC to the end of the 4th century AD
krivenih grobova, mnoštva materijala i obimne terenske (Table 1).6 Imperial coinage represented the larg-
dokumentacije, autori su se odlučili da zadrže terensku
numeričku signaturu, kako eventualna prenumeracija ne 5 When publishing the material from the rescue inves-
bi izazvala zabune kod potonjih istraživača (cf. Зотовић, tigations, the initial directors Lj. Zotović and Č. Jordović
Јордовић 1990: 3). Nakon izvesnog zastoja u objavljivan- decided first to present the necropolis of Više grobalja,
ju građe, nova arheološka ekipa, na čelu sa M. Koraćem, having the oldest date of origin. Due to the large num-
nastavila je započeti posao po već usvojenom principu ber of discovered graves, the extensive material and the
(cf. Korać, Golubović 2009). Novac je delom publikovan u comprehensive fieldwork documentation, the authors
Svesci 1, i detaljnije u Svesci 2, kao deo nalaza iz prvih 550 opted to keep the fieldwork numbering system, so as to
inhumacija i 530 kremacija (cf. Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: avoid confusion for subsequent researchers with possible
55-110; Arsenijević 2009: 439-510). re-numbering (cf. Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 3). After a de-
6 Svi nalazi novca popisani su i obrađeni tokom 2005. i lay in the publishing of the material, a new archaeological
2006. godine. Od ukupnog broja otkrivenih primeraka, team, under the leadership of M. Korać, resumed the pre-
koji su registrovani u terenskoj dokumentaciji (3161), kon- vious work, adhering to the formerly adopted principle
statovano je da je izvestan broj primeraka izgubljen, deo (cf. Korać, Golubović 2009). The coins were partially pub-
je propao tokom procesa konzervacije zbog lošeg stanja lished in Volume 1, and in more detail in Volume 2, as part
očuvanosti, a deo novca nije niti podvrgnut procesu of the finds from the first 550 inhumations and 530 cre-
konzervacije jer se radilo samo o loše očuvanim fragmen- mations (cf. Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 55-110; Arsenijević
tima novca. Drugu i treću grupu činili su uglavnom novci 2009: 439-510).
koji su bili izloženi gorenju prilikom kremacije, što je bio 6 All the coin finds were listed and processed during 2005
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 11
Mesto nalaza novca/Location of coin est proportion with 79.61%, followed by provin-
kom. /pcs. cial with 20.30%, whereas Greek coinage, Roman
finds
republican and an imitation from the 4th century
Novac pronađen u grobovima/Coins
1595 were noted in a minimal percentage (0.03%).
discovered in graves (G i/and G1)
Novac pronađen u razrušenim gro-
bovima/Coins discovered in deva- 28 Location of coin finds
stated graves (G i/and G1)
within the necropolis
Novac pronađen u sloju na nekropo-
li/Coins discovered in the layers at 1538
the necropolis All the discovered coins (3161) were found
in graves and in the layers of the sacrificial areas
Σ 3161 (mainly confined to those parts formed directly
above individual or groups of graves) at the ne-
cropolis. Of the 2211 inhumation burials (marked
Tabela/Table 2 – Zastupljenost novca na nekro-
as G), coins as grave goods were discovered in
poli prema mestu nalaza./Distribution of coins at
621 graves, while out of the total of 1776 crema-
the necropolis basedon the location of finding.
tion burials (marked as G1), coins were noted in
725 graves. As some graves contained a number
je zastupljeno carsko kovanje sa 79,61%, potom of coins, the total number of coins discovered in
provincijsko sa 20,30%, dok su grčko kovanje, rim- all of the graves amounts to 1595 specimens (Ta-
sko republikansko i jedna imitacija iz IV veka, za- ble 2).7
beleženi u minimalnim procentima (0,03%).
and 2006. Of the total number of the discovered coins
which were registered in the fieldwork documentation
Mesto nalaza novca (3161), it was ascertained that a number of specimens
had been lost, some were ruined during the process of
u okviru nekropole conservation due to their poor state of preservation,
whereas a number had not even been subjected to the
Ukupan broj primeraka novca (3161) prona- process of conservation since they consisted only of
đen je u grobovima i u sloju na nekropoli (uglav- poorly preserved coin fragments. The second and the
nom nalazi sa žrtvenih površina formiranih iznad third group mainly comprised coins that were exposed to
pojedinačnih ili grupe grobova). Od 2211 groba burning during the cremation, which was the reason for
sa inhumiranim pokojnicima (označeni sa G), u their poor state of preservation. Of the coins that could be
621 grobu je pronađen novac kao prilog, dok je processed (2736), in addition to the well preserved speci-
u ukupno 1776 grobova sa kremiranim pokojnici- mens, there was also a small number of coins (28 imperial
ma (označeni sa G1), u 725 grobova konstatovan and 52 provincial) which were badly damaged and, con-
novac. Kako je u nekim grobovima pronađeno sequently, it was impossible to reliably classify them into
po više primeraka novca, dolazimo do ukupnog centuries (Table 1-2)..
broja novca pronađenog u svim grobovima koji 7 The listed numbers of graves (G and G1), which con-
iznosi 1595 primeraka (Tabela 2).7 tained coins in their inventory, refer to those that were
numbered in the fieldwork documentation. In addition,
razlog njihove loše očuvanosti. Novac koji je bilo moguće there are a number of graves that were recorded as “dev-
obraditi (2736) pored dobro i solidno očuvanih primeraka, astated” in the fieldwork documentation and, as such,
sadrži i jedan manji broj (28 carskog i 52 provincijskog) were not numbered. These graves had largely been de-
primeraka koji su teže oštećeni te ih nije bilo moguće sa stroyed by subsequent burials or mechanical disturbance.
sigurnošću razvrstati po vekovima (Tabele 1-2). Each of the 28 such examples (21 – G and 7 – G1) also
7 Navedeni brojevi grobova (G i G1), koji su sadržavali no- contained a coin in their inventory. These graves were not
vac kao prilog, odnose se na grobove koji su numerisani u taken into account in the statistical calculations of this
terenskoj dokumentaciji. Pored njih pojavljuje se i izvestan work, primarily due to the uncertainty as to whether or
broj grobova koji su u terenskoj dokumentaciji označeni not they really belong to a particular grave. The remaining
kao »razrušeni« i kao takvi nisu numerisani. Radi se o grob- coins (1538) were discovered in the layers of the sacrificial
ovima koji su bili u većoj meri uništeni kasnijim ukopima areas at the necropolis. The stated calculations, presented
12 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
inhumacije / inhumations
kremacije / cremations
zaključiti da je običaj stavljanja novca u grob bio emerges (Graphs 3 and 4). With regard to imperial
na Viminacijumu poštovan samo od dela popula- coinage, the percentage ratios for the 1st, 2nd and
cije ili približno njene trećine. 4th centuries remain almost the same, whereas a
significant difference is observed in provincial
coinage, particularly in the 3rd century. The av-
Zastupljenost carskog erage incidence of 3rd century coins of 11.82%
i provincijskog novca u (Graph 2) rises to 72.44%, if provincial coinage
alone is considered, while with imperial, it drops
grobovima from the average to 3.64% (Graphs 3 and 4).
The aforementioned calculations once again
Poređenjem ukupne zastupljenosti carskog i confirm a well known fact concerning the defi-
provincijskog kovanja koji potiču iz grobova, po ciency of bronze coins from the Roman mint in
vekovima, dobijamo da je u najvećoj meri zastu- circulation in Upper Moesia during the first half of
pljen novac II, potom I, III i u maloj meri IV veka the 3rd century. The same, rather less pronounced,
(Grafikon 2).9 Međutim, ako poredimo odvojeno situation was also observed in other Balkan prov-
inces: both Pannonias and Dalmatia, to a lesser
9 Izračuni u Grafikonima 2-4 izvedeni su na osnovu saču- extent in Noricum and in the area south and
vanih i obrađenih primeraka novca iz grobova (cf. supra southwest of Emona, belonging to Italy. In the
ref. 6-7). Lower Moesia, provincial coin issues prevail in cir-
14 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
carsko i provincijsko kovanje i njihovu procentu- culation in the period between 161 and 244 and
alnu zastupljenost po vekovima, dobijamo nešto reach a highest percentage of 88.80% during the
drugačiju sliku (Grafikon 3, 4). Što se tiče carskog reign of Gordian III.10 This shortage was one of the
kovanja, procentualni odnosi ostaju približno isti main reasons for the opening of a provincial mint
za I, II i IV vek, ali kod provincijskog se zapaža ve- in Viminacium in 239 and another, somewhat
lika razlika naročito u III veku. Prosečna zastuplje- later, in 246, in Dacia.11 At the necropolis of Više
nost novca III veka 11,82% (Grafikon 2), narasta grobalja, coinage of ten Asia Minor and Balkan
na 72,44% ukoliko posmatramo samo provinci- provinces appears, with a total of 23 mints and
sko kovanje, dok kod carskog sa proseka pada na 555 coins.12 The coinage of the Bithynian mint of
3,64% (Grafikoni 3-4). Nicaea is by far the most dominant, followed by
Navedeni izračuni iznova potvrđuju poznatu that of the Macedonian and Viminacium mints.13
činjenicu o pomankanju bronzanog novca rimske
kovnice u opticaju tokom prve polovine III veka u 10 In the area of the south-eastern Alpine region (Slove-
Gornjoj Meziji. Ista, nešto slabije izražena, pojava nia, southern Austria, western Hungary, western Croatia,
zabeležena je i u drugim balkanskim provincija- the northern part of Istria and the north-eastern part of
ma: obe Panononije i Dalmaciji, manje u Noriku Italy) which, in ancient times, comprised a part of Italy,
i na području južno i jugozapadno od Emone, Noricum, Dalmatia and Upper Pannonia, in the period be-
koje je pripadalo Italiji. U Donjoj Meziji emisije tween 192 and 238, bronze coins from the eastern mints
provincijskog novca preovlađuju u cirkulaciji u are present to a lesser extent (most of the specimens are
periodu od 161-244. godine i dosežu najveći pro- of Nicaea, particularly in the eastern parts of the region,
cenat od 88,80% u vreme vladavine Gordijana in Poetovio). The situation changed considerably after the
III.10 Ovo pomankanje je bio i jedan od osnovnih opening of the two Balkan mints, in the period between
razloga za otvaranje provincijske kovnice novca 239 and 253. In this time, Viminacium coinage, in particu-
u Viminacijumu 239. godine i nešto kasnije 246. lar, accounted for a significant percentage of the circula-
godine kovnice u Dakiji.11 Na nekropoli Više gro- tion in the territory of the western Balkan provinces. This
balja pojavljuju se kovanja deset maloazijskih i percentage amounts to: 7% in Noricum, 38% in Upper
balkanskih provincija sa ukupno 23 kovnice i 555 Pannonia and 58% in Lower Pannonia of all the coin finds.
primeraka.12 U daleko najvećoj meri zastupljeno In Emona, the presence of Viminacium coinage was noted
with 29%, in Celeia 16% and in Poetovio 43% of the total
10 Na području jugoistočnog alpskog regiona (Slovenija, coin finds from this period (cf. Kos 1986: 107-110, ref. 47;
južna Austrija, zapadna Mađarska, zapadna Hrvatska, se- Găzdac 2010: 103-106, Pl. L1-2).
verni deo Istre i severoistočni deo Italije) koji je u antič- 11 Борић-Брешковић 1976: 8; Црнобрња 1981:5-6.
ko vreme zahvatao deo Italije, Norika, Dalmacije i Gornje 12 Cf. Table 1. The composition of the provincial coinage
Panonije, u periodu od 192.-238. godine prisustvo bron- at the necropolis of Više Groblja, including finds from
zanog novca istočnih kovnica zabeleženo je u manjoj graves and the layers of the sacrificial areas, is as follows:
meri (najviše je primeraka Nikeje i to u istočnim delovima Bithynia: Juliopolis (6 coins), Nicaea (290), Nicomedia (9),
regiona, u Ptuju). Situacija se je znatno promenila nakon Phrygia: Laodicea (1), Cilicia: Isaura (2), Ionia: Ephesus
otvaranja dve balkanske kovnice, i u periodu od 239-253. (2), Mesopotamia: Carrhae (1), Thrace: Hadrianopolis (3),
godine posebno viminacijumsko kovanje zauzima znača- Mesembria (1), Pautalia (10), Perinthos (2), Philippopolis
jan procenat u cirkulaciji na području zapadnih balkan- (2), Plotinopolis (1), Augusta Traiana (1), Macedonia: Au-
skih provincija. Ovaj procenat iznosi: 7% u Noriku, 38% tonomous (19), Apollonia (1), Edessa (1), Philippopolis (3),
u Gornjoj Panoniji i 58% u Donjoj Panoniji od svih nalaza Stobi (31), Lower Moesia: Nicopolis on the Danube (5),
novca. U Emoni je zabeleženo prisustvo viminacijumskih Marcianopolis (1), Upper Moesia: Viminacium (59) and
kovanja sa 29%, u Celju sa 16%, Ptuju sa 43% od svih na- Dacia: Sarmizegetusa (4) (cf. Graph 12). To this number
laza novca iz ovog perioda (cf. Kos 1986: 107-110, ref. 47; should be added the 48 coins where it was impossible to
Găzdac 2010: 103-106, Pl. L1-2). determine the provincial mint, along with the 52 badly
11 Борић-Брешковић 1976: 8; Црнобрња 1981:5-6. damaged specimens which most likely belong to the pro-
12 Cf. Tab. 1. Sastav provincijskog kovanja na nekropoli vincial coinage of the 2nd–3rd century. For the specimens
Više groblja, uključujući nalaze iz grobova i sloja, je sle- from the mints of Lower Moesia and Thrace, cf. Vojvoda
deći: Bitinija: Juliopolis (6 kom.), Nikeja (290 kom.), Ni- 2011а: 139-152.
komedija (9 kom.), Frigija: Laodikeja (1 kom.), Kilikija: Is- 13 At the necropolis of Više grobalja, in graves and the lay-
aura (2 kom.), Jonija: Efes (2 kom.), Mesopotamija: Karhe ers of the sacrificial areas, a total of 290 coins from the Ni-
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 15
(1 kom.), Trakija: Hadrianopolis (3 kom.), Mesembrija (1 caean mint were noted (195 of which belong to the issues
kom.), Pautalija (10 kom.), Perint (2 kom.), Filipolis (2 kom.), of Alexander Severus). This represents 10.59% of all the
Plotinopolis (1 kom.), Augusta Trajana (1 kom.), Makedo- processed coins from the necropolis (2736) and 52.25%
nija: Autonomno (19 kom.), Apolonija (1 kom.), Edesa (1 of the provincial coin finds (555) (cf. Table 1). Of 290 coins,
kom.), Filipolj (3 kom.), Stobi (31 kom.), Mezija Inferior: Ni- 64 were discovered in graves. This large incidence, par-
kopolis na Dunavu (5 kom.), Markianopolis (1 kom.), Gorn- ticularly those of the issues of Severus Alexander and
ja Mezija: Viminacijum (59 kom.) i Dakija: Sarmizegetuza then of Gordian III, along with the lack of bronze coins in
(4 kom.) (cf. Grafikon 12). Ovom broju treba dodati i 48 circulation can, however, be linked to their military cam-
primeraka kod kojih je bilo nemoguće utvrditi o kojoj se paigns to the east, against the Persians. At the same time,
provincijskoj kovnici radi i još teško oštećena 52 primerka the position of Viminacium plays a vital role as a military
koji najverovatnije pripadaju provincijskom kovanju 2.-3. and administrative centre, located at an important point
veka. Za primerke donjomezijskih i tračkih kovnica cf. Voj- on the crossroads through which military units passed
voda 2011а: 139-152. from the west on their way to the east and vice versa. For
13 Na nekropoli Više grobalja, ukupno u grobovima i u specimens of the Nicaean mint from the necropolis of Više
sloju, konstatovano je 290 primeraka kovnice Nikeje (od grobalja, cf. Војвода 2011: 243-256; Војвода 2013: 155-
čega čak 195 pripada emisijama Aleksandra Severa). To 196; for specimens of the mint of Stobi, cf. Borić-Brešković
čini 10,59% od ukupno obrađenog novca sa nekropole 2011: 423, ref. 48.
16 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
meraka provincijskog kovanja, 154 ih je pronađe- century to 239 and the opening of the mint in
no u grobovima. Periodu od I veka do 239. godine Viminacium comprises the following specimens:
i otvaranja kovnice u Viminacijumu, pripadaju sle- Juliopolis: Severus Alexander (1 coin); Nicaea:
deći primerci: Juliopolis: A. Sever (1 kom.); Nikeja: A. Pius (1), Caracalla (2), Elagabalus (1), Severus
A. Pije (1), Karakala (2), Elagabal (1), A. Sever (41 Alexander (41 + 5?), J. Mamaea (3); Nicomedia:
+ 5?), J. Mamea (3); Nikomedija: A. Sever (3); La- Severus Alexander (3); Laodicea: J. Domna (1);
odikeja: J. Domna (1); Isaura: Faustina I (2); Efes: Isaura: Faustina I (2); Ephesus: Caracalla (1); Pau-
Karakala (1); Pautalija: M. Aurelije (1); Apolonija: talia: M. Aurelius (1); Apollonia: Commodus (1);
Komod (1); Autonomno makedonsko kovanje: Autonomous Macedonian coinage: Claudius (1),
Klaudije (1), Neron (4), Domicijan (3), M. Aurelije Nero (4), Domitian (3), M. Aurelius (1), ? (3); Stobi:
(1), ? (3); Stobi: Vespazijan (1), S. Sever (3), J. Do- Vespasian (1), S. Severus (3), J. Domna (1), Caracal-
mna (1), Karakala (5), Geta (1); Nikopolis na Du- la (5), Geta (1); Nicopolis on the Danube: Plautilla
navu: Plautila (1), Elagabal (1); kovnica nepozanta (1), Elagabalus (1); an unidentified mint (12). The
(12). Periodu od 239. do 254/255. godine pripa- period from 239 to 254/255 comprises the follow-
daju sledeći primerci: Juliopolis: Gordijan III (1); ing specimens: Juliopolis: Gordian III (1); Nicaea:
Nikeja: Gordijan III (9), Trankvilina (1), H. Etruscila Gordian III (9), Tranquillina (1), H. Etruscilla (1);
(1); Hadrianopolis: Gordijan III (1); Mesembrija: Fi- Hadrianopolis: Gordian III (1); Mesembria: Philip I
lip I (1); Viminacijum: Gordijan III (5), Filip I (2), Filip (1); Viminacium: Gordian III (5), Philip I (2), Philip II
II (1), Hostilijan (1), T. Gal (7), Emilijan (1); Dakija: (1), Hostilian (1), T. Gallus (7), Aemilian (1); Dacia: T.
T. Decije (1), Voluzijan (1). Kod 21 primeraka nesi- Decius (1), Volusian (1). In 21 specimens, both the
gurni su kako period tako i kovnica (Grafikon 11). period and the identity of the mint are uncertain
Analiza provincijskog novca na teritoriji Gornje (Graph 11).
Mezije i njeno poređenje sa nalazima iz provincija The analysis of the provincial coins in the ter-
u okruženju, u velikoj meri doprinosi sticanju saz- ritory of Upper Moesia and the comparison with
njanja o putevima cirkulacije novca izmedju ma- the finds from the neighbouring provinces large-
loazijskih, centralnih i zapadnih balkanskih pro- ly contribute to gaining an insight into the routes
vincija. Što nalazi sa viminacijumskih nekropola, of coin circulation between the provinces of Asia
svojim velikim uzorkom, u znatnoj meri omogu- Minor and those of the central and western Bal-
ćuju. Poredeći rezultate sa nekropole Više groba- kans, which the necropolises of Viminacium en-
lja i nekoliko panonskih, te emonske nekropole, able, to a great degree, by providing a consider-
zapaža se osetna razlika u zastupljenosti provin- able sample. Comparing the results from the Više
cijskog kovanja. Što je još jedan od parametara grobalja necropolis with several Pannonian and
koji nam ukazuju na granice cirkulacije provincij- the Emonian necropolis, a difference is apparent
skog novca u Carstvu. Naime, provincijska kova- in the incidence of provincial coinage, which is an
nja su u mnogo većoj meri zastupljena u Trakiji, additional parameter that indicates the bounda-
Gornjoj i Donjoj Meziji nego u obe Panonije i dalje ries of provincial coin circulation in the Empire.
za Zapad. Specifically, provincial coinage is much more
Jeno Fic (J. Fitz) u jednoj svojoj studiji, analizira- prevalent in Thrace and Upper and Lower Moesia
jući numizmatičke nalaze sa nekoliko nekropola u than in both Pannonias and further to the west.
Jenő Fitz, in one of his studies, by analysing
(2736) i 52,25% od provincijskog (555) (cf. Tabela 1). Od numismatic finds from several necropolises in
290 primeraka, 64 je pronađeno u grobovima. Ova velika Pannonia (Brigetio, Intercisa, Savaria, Sopianae,
zastupljenost, naročito emisija Aleksandra Severa i potom etc.) and the Emonian necropolises, provides data
Gordijana III, pored činjenice da je nedostajalo bronzanog with regard to the incidence of provincial coin-
novca u opticaju, s druge strane može se dovesti u vezu age at these necropolises. In the period between
sa njihovim vojnim pohodima na istok protiv Persijana- 193 and 238, the number of provincial coins is
ca. Pri tome, značajnu ulogu ima položaj Viminacijuma as follows: Brigetio: Severus Alexander (3 coins.);
kao vojnog i administrativnog centra i važnog punkta Intercisa: Septimius Severus (1), Elagabalus (2),
na raskrsnici puteva, kroz koji su prolazili vojni odredi sa Severus Alexander (2). For the period between
zapada na putu za istok i obrnuto. Za primerke kovnice 238 and 260, the only provincial coinage that Fitz
Nikeje sa nekropole Više grobalja cf. Војвода 2011: 243- mentions is that of Viminacium, which exhibits
256; Војвода 2013: 155-196; za primerke kovnice Stobi, cf. the following ratios at the necropolises: Emona:
Borić-Brešković 2011: 423, ref. 48. Philip I (1), Trajan Decius (1); Brigetio: Gordian III
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 17
Panoniji (Brigetio, Intercisa, Savaria, Sopianae, itd) (4), Philip I (3), Trajan Decius (2), Trebonianus Gal-
i Emonskih nekropola, daje podatke o zastuplje- lus (2); Intercisa: Gordian III (2+8), Philip I (1+18),
nosti provincijskog novca na ovim nekropolama. Trajan Decius (2+9), Trebonianus Gallus (1+12) +
U periodu od 193. do 238. godine pojavljuje se Aemilian (2); Sopianae: Gordian III (3), T. Decius
sledeći broj primeraka provincijskog kovanja: Bri- (1).14 At the western necropolises of Poetovio,
getio: Aleksandar Sever (3 kom.); Intercisa: Septi- provincial coinage was discovered in only one
mije Sever (1 kom.), Elagabal (2), Aleksandar Sever grave: Viminacium: Philip I (1), Otacilia Severa or
(2). Za period od 238. do 260. godine Fic navodi Herennia Etruscilla? (1), Dacia: Volusian (1).15 In
kao provincijsko kovanje jedino viminacijumsko, i the course of the rescue archaeological investi-
to u sledećim odnosima na nekropolama: Emona: gations conducted at Singidunum in 1989–1990,
Filip I (1), Trajan Decije (1); Brigetio: Gordijan III (4), 93 graves were discovered, containing 21 coins,
Filip I (3), Trajan Decije (2), Trebonijan Gal (2); Inter- 5 of which belong to provincial coinage: Mesem-
cisa: Gordijan III (2+8), Filip I (1+18), Trajan Decije bria: Geta (1); Philippopolis: Caracalla (1); Nicaea:
(2+9), Trebonijan Gal (1+12) + Emilijan (2); Sopia- Severus Alexander (1), Gordian III (1); Viminacium:
nae: Gordijan III (3 kom.), Trajan Decije (1 kom.).14 Philip I (1).16 The remainder of the Singidunum
Na zapadnim Ptujskim nekropolama su samo u graves, giving a total of 270 discovered graves,17
jednom grobu pronađena provincijska kovanja: were published in a separate study.18 It should be
Viminacijum: Filip I (1 kom.), Otacilija Severa ili noted that almost a third of the 177 graves had to
Herenija Etruscila ? (1 kom.), Dakija: Voluzijan (1 be excluded from the statistical calculations, due
kom.).15 U Singidunumu su tokom zaštitnih arhe- to deficient documentation.19 Thus, the data with
oloških istraživanja 1989-1990. godine otkrivena regard to a single existing specimen of Vimina-
93 groba, u kojima je pronđen 21 primerak novca. cium provincial coinage (Philip II) should be con-
Od tog broja pet primeraka pripada provincijskim sidered only with serious reservations.20
kovanjima: Mesembrija: Geta (1 kom.); Filipopolj:
Karkala (1 kom.); Nikeja: Aleksandar Sever (1 kom.),
Gordijan III (1 kom.); Viminacijum: Filip I (1 kom.).16
Preostali otkriveni grobovi sa područja Singidunu-
ma, do ukupnog broja od 270,17 publikovani su u
posebnoj studiji.18 Treba imati u vidu da od ovih
177 grobova, skoro trećinu treba isključiti iz sta-
tističkih izračuna, zaradi nedostatka dokumenta-
cije.19 Stoga podatak, o samo jednom primerku
viminacijumskog provincijskog kovanja (Filip II),
treba uzeti sa ozbiljnom rezervom.20
14 Fitz 1980: 29-31, Tab. C-D. Za period od 193. do 238. 14 Fitz 1980: 29-31, Tab. C-D. For the period from 193 to
godine. Fic ne navodi o kojim se provincijskim kovnica- 238, Fitz does not provide information on the provincial
ma radi, već ih naziva skupno »Colonialist«. Ficovi podaci mints but, instead, addresses them collectively as “Co-
za Intercisu nalaze se u zagradi ispred »+«. Noviji podaci lonialist”. Fitz’s data regarding Intercisa is bracketed and
prikazani su iza »+« a podrazumevaju i dva primerka Emi- precedes “+”. More recent data is presented after “+” and
lijana (cf. Găzdac 2010: cataloge of site finds Pannonia In- includes two specimens of Aemilian (cf. Găzdac 2010: cat-
ferior: 11-12). alogue of site finds of Pannonia Inferior: 11-12).
15 Istenič 2000: 71, Grob 185. 15 Istenič 2000: 71, Grave 185.
16 Simić 1997: 46. 16 Simić 1997: 46.
17 Cf. supra ref. 8. 17 Cf. supra ref. 8.
18 Pop-Lazić 2002: 19-39. 18 Pop-Lazić 2002: 19-39.
19 U pitanju su grobovi otkriveni uglavnom prilikom 19 These are the graves discovered mainly during con-
građevinskih radova počev od druge polovine 19. veka do struction works from the second half of the 19th century
Drugog svetskog rata. to World War II.
20 Pop-Lazić 2002: 24, G-132. 20 Pop-Lazić 2002: 24, G-132.
18 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
dupondijusi/
sestercijusi/ asi provincijsko/ kvadransi/ anoninijani/
denari/denarii
sestertii dupondii/ provincial quadrantes antoniniani
asses
13
1 kom./ 2 kom./ 3 kom./ 4 kom./ 5 kom./ 7 kom./ 8 kom./
kom./ Σ
piece pieces pieces pieces pieces pieces pieces
pieces
21 Cf. prethodni odeljak u ovom radu; Fitz 1980: 25-36, 21 Cf. the previous section of this work; Fitz 1980: 25-36,
Tab. A-F; Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 164-167, Fig. III-IV. Tab. A-F; Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 164-167, Fig. III-IV.
22 Stivens 1991: 216-218 sa navedenim izvorima. 22 Stevens 1991: 216-218 with cited sources.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 19
Broj novaca kao priloga u Number of coins as grave goods
pojedinačnim grobovima i njihov in individual graves and their
položaj u odnosu na pokojnika position in relation to the
deceased
U pogledu zastupljenosti broja primeraka
novca u pojedinačnim grobovima, dobili smo sle- In terms of the number of coins found in indi-
deću sliku: u 621 grobu sa inhumiranim pokojni- vidual graves, the following picture was obtained:
cima pronađeno je ukupno 710 primeraka novca; in 621 graves with inhumations, a total of 710
od toga 571 grob sadrži jedan novac, 39 grobova coins were discovered; 571 graves contained a
dva, pet grobova tri, jedan grob četiri, tri groba single coin each, 39 graves – 2, five graves – 3, one
sedam, jedan grob osam i jedan grob 13 prime- grave – 4, three graves – 7, one grave – 8 and one
raka novca. Grobovi sa kremiranim pokojnicima, grave – 13 coins. A total of 725 graves with crema-
njih ukupno 725 sadrži 885 primeraka novca, od tions contained 885 coins: 595 graves contained
toga: 595 grobova po jedan novčić, 105 groba po a single coin each, 105 graves – 2, 21 graves – 3,
dva, 21 grob po tri, tri groba po četiri i jedan grob three graves – 4 and one grave – 5 coins (Table 5,
po pet novčića (Tabela 5, Grafikon 6).23 Graph 6).23
Kao što se iz Tabele 5 i Grafikona 6 jasno vidi, As shown in Table 5 and Graph 6, the most
najčešće se kao prilog u grobovima pojavljuje je- common inventory in graves of both burial types
dan primerak novca, kod oba načina sahranjiva- is a single coin (91.95% in G and 82.07% in G1).24
nja (91,95% u G i 82,07% u G1).24 U slučaju dva, tri In the cases of two, three and four coins within
i četiri novca u grobu osetno je veća zastupljenost a grave, the incidence is considerably greater in
kod kremiranih pokojnika u odnosu na inhumira- cremations compared to inhumations (14.49–
ne (14,49 – 6,28%, 2,90 – 0,80% i 0,41 – 0,16%). 6.28%, 2.90–0.80% and 0.41–0.16%). There are as-
Postoje pretpostavke da se veći broj novčića po- sumptions that a greater number of coins occur
javljuje u istim grobovima sa kremacijom zato što in graves with cremations as there would have
bi se radilo o većem broju sahranjenih individua. been a larger number of buried individuals. This,
Ovo se naravno može dokazati jedino u slučaje- of course, can only be proved when the anthropo-
vima kada raspolažemo antropološkom analizom logical analysis of the cremated human remains
ostataka kremiranih pokojnika na nekropoli.25 Sa
23 Izračuni u Tabeli 4 i Grafikonu 5 izvedeni su na osno- 23 The calculations presented in Table 4 and Graph 5 were
vu ukupnog broja pronađenih primeraka u grobovima derived from the total number of discovered coins in the
(1595), a na osnovu terenske dokumentacije; cf. supra ref. graves (1595), obtained from the fieldwork documenta-
2-3. tion; cf. supra ref. 2-3.
24 Prilikom analize broja primeraka novca u grobovima 24 In the process of analysing the number of coins in
na nekropolama Brigetija, autori nisu posebno navodili graves at the necropolises of Brigetio, the authors did
podatke za inhumacije i kremacije, već su ih davali zbir- not separate the data for inhumations and cremations,
no (459 grobova (ihumacija i kremacija) je istraženo na tri instead they were presented collectively (459 graves
nekropole, dok je novac kao prilog otkriven u 153 groba). (inhumations and cremations) were explored at three
Stoga su svi njihovi dalji izračuni bazirani na ovoj osnovi. necropolises, whereas coins were discovered in 153
Po tome, u Brigetiju zastupljenost jednog novca u grobu graves). Accordingly, all further calculations have this
iznosi 91% (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 162-163, starting point. Based on this, at Brigetio, the incidence
Fig. I-II). U primeru nekropole Više grobalja ovaj proce- of a single coin in a grave amounts to 91% (cf. Găzdac-
nat bi, posmatrano zbirno kremacije i inhumacije, iznosio Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 162-163, Fig. I-II). In the case of the
87,07%. Mišljenja smo da je za analize primerenija podela Više grobalja necropolis, this percentage would amount
na inhumacije i kremacije, jer se istovremeno vide razlike i to 87.07%, if cremations and inhumations were observed
između dva načina sahranjivanja, te smo zato izabrali ovaj collectively. It is considered that the division into inhuma-
princip. tions and cremations is more appropriate for analyses,
25 Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 163, ref. 7. Autori navode since the differences between the two forms of burial are
primer nekropole Solymár, gde je u tri groba sa kremaci- simultaneously shown and, consequently, this principle
jom, antropološkom analizom, konstatovano dve osobe i was chosen.
20 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
bronzani / bronze
srebrni / silver
nekropole Više grobalja do sada je publikovano at the necropolis is available.25 From the necropo-
530 grobova kremiranih pokojnika, sa 577 sahra- lis of Više grobalja, 530 graves with cremations,
ne, za koje postoje antropološke analize ostata- containing 577 burials, have thus far been pub-
ka.26 Od ukupnog broja sahrana, antropološkom lished using the available anthropological analy-
analizom izdvojeno je: 36 dečjih sahrana (kremi- ses of the remains.26 Of the total number of buri-
ranih i inhumiranih u grobovima sa kremacijom, als, the anthropological analysis distinguished
6,24%), 127 muškaraca (22%), 95 žena (16,46%), the following: 36 children’s burials (cremations
135 individua kod kojih pol nije bilo moguće and inhumations placed in cremation graves,
utvrditi (23,40%) i 184 sahrane bez antropološ- 6.24%), 127 males (22%), 95 females (16.46%),
kih elemenata ili gde nije bilo moguće utvrditi 135 individuals whose sex could not be deter-
broj individua (31,90%). U 42 groba sahranjeno je mined (23.40%) and 184 burials without anthro-
više osoba: 38 grobova sadrži ostatke dve osobe, pological elements or where it was not possible
3 groba ostatke 3 i jedan grob ostatke 4 osobe. to ascertain the number of individuals (31.90%).
Od 38 grobova, kod kojih je konstatovano po dve In 42 graves, two or more individuals were buried:
sahranjene osobe, samo u pet slučajeva zabele- 38 graves contain the remains of two individuals,
ženo je prisustvo dva novčića. U grobu sa četiri three graves – 3 and one grave – 4 individuals. Of
individue, zabeležen je jedan primerak novca, a the 38 graves with two buried individuals noted
od tri groba sa po tri individue, samo u jednom in each, the presence of two coins was recorded
je pronađen jedan novčić.27 Iz navedenog većeg only in five cases. In the grave with four individu-
uzorka proizilazi da razlog, za duplo veću zastu- als, a single coin was noted, whereas in the graves
with three individuals only a single coin was dis-
covered in one grave.27 The aforementioned large
u kojima je pronađen samo po jedan primerak novca.
26 Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 77-110; Korać, Golubović
2009: 25-259. 25 Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 163, ref. 7. The authors
cite the example of the necropolis of Solymár where in
27 U grobu sa četiri sahranjene individue (G1-291): dve
three graves with cremations, by means of anthropologi-
odrasle osobe (muškarac i žena) i dva inhumirana deteta,
cal analysis, it was ascertained that each contained two
zabeleženo je prisustvo jednog novčića (cf. Korać, Golu-
individuals, along with a single coin.
bović 2009: 38-39). Kod grobova sa tri sahranjene osobe
(G1-191): muškarac, dete između 12-15 godina i inhumi- 26 Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 77-110; Korać, Golubović
rano dete u prvoj godini života, jedan novčić; (G1-214): 2009: 25-259.
muškarac, žena i inhumirano novorođenče, bez novca 27 In the grave with four buried individuals (G1-291):
(cf. Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 99, 102); (G1-407): odrasla two adults (one male and one female) and two inhumed
osoba neodređenog pola, muškarac i inhumirano novo- children, a single coin was recorded (cf. Korać, Golubović
rođenče, bez novca (cf. Korać, Golubović 2009: 149-150). 2009: 38-39). In the graves with three buried individuals
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja
Grafikon/Graph 6 - Procentualna zastupljenost novca prema broju komada u pojedinačnom grobu (G i G1)/ Percentage of coins according to
the number in each grave (G and G1)
21
22 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
pljenost dva primerka novca u grobovima sa kre- sample indicates that the reason for the number
macijom u odnosu na inhumacije, ne može biti of incidences of two coins in graves with crema-
broj sahranjenih individua. Razlozi ostaju skriveni tions to be twice as high as those in inhumations
i verovatno ih treba tražiti u izvesnim verovanji- cannot be the number of buried individuals. The
ma i ritualnim radnjama vezanim za sahranjiva- reasons remain obscure and should probably be
nje. sought in the beliefs and ritual activities pertain-
Pri analizi položaja novca u odnosu na pokoj- ing to burials.
nika, bilo da se radi o jednom ili više primeraka In analysing the position of coins in relation
u istom grobu, ograničeni smo na grobove sa to the deceased, regardless of whether there are
inhumacijom. Mada je već primećeno, da su na one or more coins in the same grave, we are re-
istovremenim nekropolama Više grobalja i Peći- stricted to the graves with inhumations. Howev-
ne, grobni oblici i rituali veoma slični, te da se iste er, it has already been stated that the concurrent
vrste priloga javljaju u kremacijama i inhumacija- necropolises of Više grobalja and Pećine include
ma. Kod grobova sa kremacijom zapaženo je da grave forms and rituals that are very much alike
prilozi imaju raspored poput onoga u inhumaci- and, accordingly, the same types of grave goods
jama i da nakit i metalni delovi odeće često prate occur in cremations and inhumations. The graves
zamišljeno telo pokojnika. Pored toga, grobne with cremations were observed to have an align-
rake kremacija po svojim dimenzijama odgova- ment of grave goods similar to that in inhuma-
raju grobovima sa inhumiranim pokojnicima. Sve tions, along with jewellery and metal parts of gar-
ovo upućuje da su, na dve najstarije nekropole ments that commonly follow the imaginary body
Viminacijuma, obredi sahranjivanja spaljenih po- line of the deceased. In addition, the dimensions
kojnika bili zasnovani na tradiciji skeletnog sahra- of the grave pits with cremations correspond to
njivanja.28 those containing inhumed deceased. All of this
Pri definisanju položaja novca u grobovima suggests that the burial rituals in cremations at
opredelili smo se svedeni metod, koji je koristio the two oldest necropolises of Viminacium were
Klark (Clarke).29 Po njegovoj sistematizaciji posto- patterned on inhumation traditions.28
ji osam položaja: A – na/oko glave; B – u ustima; In defining the position of coins in graves, a re-
C – na/blizu desne ruke i u desnoj šaci; D – na/bli- duced method was opted for, as used by Clarke.29
zu torzoa; E – na/blizu leve ruke i u levoj šaci; F – According to his systematisation, there are eight
na/blizu karlice; G – na/blizu desne noge; H – na/ positions: A – on/around head; B – in mouth; C –
blizu l. noge. Ovoj sistematizaciji položaja dodali on/near right arm and in right hand; D – on/near
smo deveti (G/H – kod/između nogu/stopala) u torso; E – on/near left arm and in left hand; F –
slučajevima kada je novac pronađen između ko- on/near pelvis; G – on/near right leg; H – on/near
lena ili potkolenica pokojnika ili gde na osnovu left leg. This systematisation was supplemented
terenske dokumentacije nije bilo jasno pored with a ninth position (G/H – near/between legs/
koje noge je pronađen novac (Slika 1). feet), in cases where coins were located between
Analizirajući položaj novca u grobovima sa in- the knees or lower legs of the deceased or where,
humiranim pokojnicima i sa jednim novcem kao based on the fieldwork documentation, it was
prilogom, došli smo do sledećih podataka: od not clear next to which leg the coins were discov-
ukupno 571 groba položaj A zabeležen je u 149 ered (Fig. 1).
slučajeva, B u 186, C u 19, D u 60, E u 19, F u 35, G Analysing the position of coins in inhuma-
u 5, H u 17 i G/H u 4. Ovome treba dodati i 77 gro- tion burials with grave goods comprising a single
bova kod kojih nije bilo moguće utvrditi položaj
priloga u grobu uglavnom zbog loše očuvanosti
(G1-191): a male, a child aged between 12 and 15 and
osteološkog materijala i činjenice da se radilo o
an inhumed infant aged up to one year – a single coin;
grobovima dece najranijeg uzrasta (Grafikon 7).
(G1-214): a male, a female and an inhumed newborn – no
Iz priloženog se može zaključiti da je u najve-
coin finds (cf. Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 99, 102); (G1-407):
ćem broju slučajeva grobova koji sadrže jedan
an adult individual of undetermined sex, a male and an
primerak novca, taj novac bio postavljen u usta
inhumed newborn – no coin finds (cf. Korać, Golubović
pokojnika (B - 32,60%). Sledi novac koji je bio po-
2009: 149-150).
28 Зотовић 1986: 43. 28 Зотовић 1986: 43.
29 Clarke 1979: 158. 29 Clarke 1979: 158.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 23
stavljen na ili oko glave pokojnika (A - 26,10%). coin, the following data was obtained: of a total
Proizilazi da je u 58,70% slučajeva novac kao pri- of 571 graves, position A was recorded in 149
log u grobu vezan za područje glave pokojnika. U cases, B in 186, C in 19, D in 60, E in 19, F in 35, G
zapaženom procentu novac je bio postavljan na in 5, H in 17 and G/H in 4. In the case of 77 graves
grudi (D - 10,50%), a potom i na karlicu pokojni- it was not possible to determine the position of
ka (F - 6,12%). Novac koji je polagan blizu desne grave goods in the grave, mainly due to the poor
ili leve ruke zastupljen je istim procentom (C i E state of preservation of the osteological material
- 3,32%), dok je oko nogu prisutan u manjoj meri, and the fact that these were the graves of infants
pri tome, najviše oko leve noge (H - 2,97%). (Graph 7).
Kod grobova sa inhumacijom koji su kao pri- From the presented data it can be concluded
log imali dva novčića (39 grobova) javlja se veliki that in most cases of graves that contain a single
broj mogućih kombinacija, koje se u najvećem coin, it was placed in the mouth (B – 32.60%), fol-
broju slučajeva pojavljuju samo jednom, te ne lowed by those where it was placed on or around
možemo govoriti o nekom pravilu. Samo u dva the head of the deceased (A – 26.10%). Therefore,
primera pojavljuje se ista kombinacija položaja in 58.70% of cases, the inventory of coins in the
(B-F i F-H) u tri groba i u četiri položaja (A-A, C-D, grave relates to the region of the head. A notice-
C-F i G/H-G/H) u dva groba. Kod 12 grobova nije able percentage of coins was placed on the chest
bilo moguće utvrditi položaj iz istih razloga već (D – 10.50%), followed by those laid on the pel-
navedenih kod grobova sa jednim novcem. Za- vis of the deceased (F – 6.12%). The incidences of
paža se da se bez obzira na brojne varijacije po- the coin deposited near the right or left arm both
ložaji A i B, u različitim kombinacijama, ponovo comprise the same percentage (C and E – 3.32%),
pojavljuju u najvećem broju slučajeva (10 grobo- whereas around the legs, it was present to a less-
va) (Tabela 6). er degree and mostly concentrated around the
U pet grobova sa inhumiranim pokojnicima left leg (H – 2.97%).
pojavljuje se tri novčića kao prilog. Zabeležene In inhumation burials with two coins in their
su sledeće kombinacije položaja nalaza novca u inventory (39 graves), a great number of possi-
grobu: 1. A – A – A; 2. A – A – G/H; 3. G – H – H; 4. ble combinations occur, and in most cases only
C – D – E; 5. F – F – F. Iz ovoga proizilazi da se u once, thus no pattern can be discerned. The same
najvećem broju novac ponovo pojavljuje oko gla- combination of positions appears only in two in-
ve, potom oko nogu i u kombinaciji glava – noge. stances (B – F and F – H) in three graves, and in
U jednom primeru su koncentrisani na karlicu i u four positions (A – A, C – D, C – F and G/H – G/H)
jednom raspršeni od desne ruke, grudnog koša in two graves. In 12 graves it was not possible
do leve ruke. Pri tome ni u jednom slučaju novac to determine the position, for the same reasons
nije postavljen u usta pokojnika. U primeru jed- that have already been specified with regard to
nog groba pojavljuje se 4 novčića kao prilog i svi graves containing a single coin. It is apparent that
su vezani za područje glave: A – A – A – B. regardless of the numerous variations of A and B
Samo u grobovima sa inhumacijom pojavljuje positions, in different combinations, they occur in
se 7, 8 i 13 novčića kao prilog i to u pet slučajeva. the majority of cases (10 graves) (Table 6).
Ovi nalazi mogli bi se nazvati i manjim depozi- In five inhumation burials, three coins occur
tima u zavisnosti od njihovog položaja u grobu. in the inventory. The coins were recorded in the
Izdvajaju se tri groba sa inhumiranim odraslim following position combinations in the grave: 1.
osobama koja sadrže po 7 novčića (G 545, G 1547 A – A – A; 2. A – A – G/H; 3. G – H – H; 4. C – D – E; 5.
i G 1974C).30 Sedam primeraka iz G 545 nisu na- F – F – F. Accordingly, the largest number of coins
djeni na jednom mestu, već svaki za sebe, raspo- again appear around the head, then around the
ređeni oko skeleta, pri tome ni jedan nije bio u legs and then in a combination of head – legs. In
ustima pokojnika. Četiri ih je bilo vezano za gornji one instance, they are concentrated on the pel-
deo tela (položaji D-D-D-C) a tri za predeo nogu vis and in another, scattered from the right arm,
(G-G-H). Radi se o denaru Marka Aurelija, asu Fau- across the thorax to the left arm. At the same
stine mlađe, denaru Karakale kao cezara, tri Gali- time, none of the cases had coins placed in the
mouth of the deceased. In the case of one grave,
30 Korać, Golubović 2009: 435-436 (skica groba, opis there were 4 coins in the inventory and they all
skeleta i nalaza za G 545). G 1547 i G 1974 su nepub- relate to the head region: A – A – A – B.
likovani. 7, 8 and 13 coins occur as grave goods only
24 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
unknown
n
ow
kn
un
Grafikon/Graph 7 - Procenat zastupljenosti mesta nalaza novca u grobovima sa jednim novcem kao
prilogom/Percentage of coin positions in graves with an inventory of one coin.
jenova i jednom Salonininom antoninijanu.31 Kod in 5 instances of inhumation burials. These finds
drugog primera (G 1547) svih sedam primeraka could also be defined as small deposits, depend-
nađeno je zajedno, sa spoljne strane desne pot- ing on their position in the grave. Three graves of
kolenice (položaj G). Nažalost sačuvano je samo inhumed adult individuals were distinguished,
3 primerka, i to: as Antonina Pija, i po jedan pri- containing 7 coins each (G 545, G 1547 and G
merak provincijskog kovanja Aleksandra Severa 1974C).30 Seven coins from G 545 were not dis-
(Nikeja) i Filipa I (Mesembrija).32 U slučaju trećeg covered in one place, but rather individually, ar-
primera (G 1974C) radi se o grobu sa 10 slobod- ranged around the skeleton, whereby none of
no ukopanih odraslih individua, od kojih su samo them was in the mouth of the deceased. Four
dva imala priloge.33 Pokojnik označen kao C imao related to the upper part of the body (positions
D – D – D – C), and three to the region of the
legs (G – G – H). These are a denarius of Marcus
31 Grob 58 sa nekropole Abbeville-Hombliéres imao je
Aurelius, an as of Faustina II, a denarius of Cara-
22 novčića postavljena po celoj dužini leve noge. U grobu
calla as Caesar, three antoniniani of Gallienus and
578 na nekropoli Bavai novac je bio položen u polukrugu
one of Salonina.31 In the second case (G 1547), all
oko glave. U oba slučaja radi se o nekropolama IV veka (cf.
Gorecki 1975: 255). Običaj stavljanja većeg broja novčića 30 Korać, Golubović 2009: 435-436 (sketch of the grave,
u grob (11-31), najčešće u vrećicama oko pasa pokojnika, description of the skeleton and finds for G 545). G 1547
karakterističan je za vreme od druge polovine III i dalje and G 1974 are unpublished.
kroz kasnu antiku (cf. Stivens 1991: 225-226, ref. 24-25, 27).
31 Grave 58 from the necropolis of Abbeville-Homblières
32 Kako se iz terenske dokumentacije može pretpostaviti contained 22 coins arranged along the whole length of
među izgubljenih 4 primeraka nalazio se i jedan antonini- the left leg. In grave 578, at the necropolis of Bavay, coins
jan. Što bi ukupno iznosilo 6 bronzanih i jedan srebrni were placed in a semicircle around the head. In both cases
primerak. these are 4th century necropolises (cf. Gorecki 1975: 255).
33 Pokojnik označen kao C imao je za prilog 7 novčića, a The custom of placing a large number of coins in a grave
pokojnik I bronzani prsten. Ujedno to su jedini nalazi u (11–31), most frequently in pouches around the waist of
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 25
A - On / around head
B - In mouth
D - On / near torso
F - On / near pelvis
Slika 1 – Mesto nalaza novca u grobovima inhumiranih pokojnika (G) (by Clarke 1979:158).1
Figure 1 – Position of coins in inhumation burials (G). (by Clarke 1979:158).2
1 Položaji A-H su preuzeti od Klarka (Clarke), dok je položaj G/H, ovom prilikom, dodat sistematizaciji.
2 Položaji A-H su preuzeti od Klarka (Clarke), dok je položaj G/H, ovom prilikom, dodat sistematizaciji.
je za prilog 7 novčića: kraj desne butne kosti (po- seven specimens were discovered together, on
ložaj G) nađen je jednom perforirani bronzani as the outer side of the right lower leg (position G).
iz vremena Kaligule (komemorativno kovanje za Unfortunately, only 3 coins are preserved: an as
Agripu); kraj desnog kolena (položaj G) prona- of Antoninus Pius, and single specimens of the
đeno je jos 6 novčića: as Nerona, as Domicijana, provincial coinage of both Severus Alexander (Ni-
antoninijan Gordijana III, dva primerka srednje caea) and Philip I (Mesembria).32 The third case (G
bronze Trebonijana Gala i jedan primerak Emilija- 1974C) represents a grave with 10 adult individu-
na iz viminacijumske provincijske kovnice. als interred without a coffin, only two of which
U neposrednoj blizini G 1547 otkriven je G
1560 koji je kao jedini prilog imao 8 novčića nađe-
nih na jednom mestu, sa spoljne strane leve pod- the deceased, is characteristic for the period from the sec-
laktice (položaj E). Od 8 primeraka sačuvano je če- ond half of the 3rd century and onwards, throughout Late
tiri: denar Komoda, jedan primerak provincijskog Antiquity (cf. Stevens 1991: 225-226, ref. 24-25, 27).
kovanja Nikeje Aleksandra Severa i dva Gordijana 32 As can be assumed, based on the fieldwork documen-
tation, among the 4 lost coins was also an antoninianus.
ovom grupnom ukopu. This would give a total of 6 bronze and one silver coin.
26 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Tabela/Table 6 – Zastupljenost kombinacija položaja nalaza novca u grobovima sa dva novčića kao
prilozima./Combinations of coins position in graves with two coins in inventory.
III. U jednom slučaju (G 1277B) zabeležen je na- contained grave goods.33 The deceased labelled
laz 13 bronzanih novčića nađenih sa desne strane as C had grave goods consisting of 7 coins: next
karlice pokojnika (položaj F) koji su prilikom nala- to the right femur (position G), a singly perforated
za bili spojeni međusobno.34 Nažalost svi primerci bronze as from the time of Caligula was discov-
su izgubljeni, tako da ne raspolažemo podacima ered (commemorating Agrippa); next to the right
o sastavu ovog malog depoa. knee (position G), another 6 coins were detected:
Sledi da su u navedenih pet grobova (3 sa 7 an as of Nero, an as of Domitian, an antonini-
novčića, i po 1 grob sa 8 i 13 novčića) u tri novci anus of Gordian III, two coins of middle bronze of
pronađeni zajedno, u jednom grobu je jedan pri- Trebonianus Gallus and a specimen of Aemilian
merak položen posebno a ostali zajedno i u jed- from the provincial mint of Viminacium.
nom grobu su svi novci bili postavljeni zasebno, In the immediate proximity of G 1547, G 1560
oko skeleta. Kada su novci bili položeni zajedno, was discovered with an inventory consisting sole-
uključujući i primer sa jednim posebno i 6 koma- ly of 8 coins, detected in one place, on the outer
da zajedno, uglavnom su vezani za predeo karli- side of the left forearm (position E). Of 8 coins,
ce i nogu (G 1547, G 1974C, G 1277B), dok je u four are preserved: a denarius of Commodus, a
jednom primeru taj položaj povezan a rukom (G specimen of the Nicaean provincial coinage of
1560). U svim slučajevima radi se o grobovima Severus Alexander and two of Gordian III. In one
odraslih individua. U svojoj studiji Gorecki (Gorec- instance (G 1277B), a find of 13 bronze coins was
noted, which were located on the right side of the
34 G 1277 predstavlja grupnu sahranu tri slobodno uko- pelvis of the deceased (position F) and were, at
pana pokojnika, od kojih je pokojnik označen kao B imao
13 novčića kao prilog. Pored pokojnika označenog kao C 33 The deceased labelled as C had an inventory compris-
nalazio se crveno pečeni krčag, što predstavlja jedine na- ing 7 coins, whereas the deceased labelled as I, had a
laze u ovom grobu. bronze ring. These were the only finds in this group burial.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 27
ki) je konstatovao istu situaciju vezanu za običaj the time of discovery, joined to each other.34 Un-
polaganja novca u grobove sa inhumacijom, na fortunately, all the coins have been lost so there is
nekropolama u oblasti između reka Rajne, Mozela no available data with regard to the composition
i Some. U 23 primera je više novčića ležalo uz ske- of this small hoard.
let, od toga u dva slučaja su bile vezane za gornji In three out of the five aforementioned graves
deo tela, u 8 slučajeva su nadjene u predelu po- (three with 7 coins, one with 8 and one with 13
jasa i u 11 kukova i nogu. Gorecki je zaključio da coins) the coins were discovered together; in one
su muškarci imali za pojaseve pričvršćene vrećice grave a coin was placed separately while the oth-
sa novcima, te su zato ovi mali depoi nalaženi u ers were clustered and in one grave all were laid
muškim grobovima u predelu pojasa. Žene, pak, separately around the skeleton. Where the coins
nisu imale ovakve pojaseve, i novac je u njiho- were placed together, including the example with
vim grobovima polagan u kutije ili torbice, koje one separate and 6 together, they were mainly
su postavljane oko ruku, pasa ili pri nogu.35 Kako in the pelvic and leg region (G 1547, G 1974C, G
raspolažemo antropološkom analizom samo za 1277B), whereas in one example, the position re-
publikovani G-545, ne možemo potvrditi ovu tezu lated to the arm region (G 1560). All of these cases
u primeru nekropole Više grobalja.36 Pored toga, represent graves of adult individuals. In his study,
kako se iz terenske dokumentacije da zaključiti u Gorecki ascertained the same situation with re-
svim ostalim primerima gde je pronađeno od 7 gard to the custom of depositing coins in graves
do 13 novčića, na osnovu ostalih nalaza iz groba, with inhumations at the necropolises in the re-
ne možemo reći da su pokojnici imali pojaseve gion between the Rhine, Moselle and Somme riv-
ili priložene kutije, jer nedostaju delovi ovakvih ers. In 23 cases, a number of coins were located
nalaza. Možemo, pak, pretpostaviti da se novac along the skeleton. Of these, in two cases they
nalazio u vrećicama od tkanine ili kože koje su se related to the upper part of the body, in 8 cases
raspale. they were discovered in the waist region and in
11, near the hips and legs. Gorecki concluded
that males had pouches of coins attached to their
belts and, for this reason, these small hoards were
discovered in male graves in the region of the
waist. Females, however, did not possess such
belts and, in their graves, coins were deposited
in boxes or small bags, placed around the arms,
waist or by their legs.35 As the anthropological
analysis is available only for the published G 545,
this thesis cannot be confirmed in the example
of the Više grobalja necropolis.36 Furthermore,
as can be inferred from the fieldwork documen-
tation, in all other instances where 7 to 13 coins
were discovered, on the basis of other finds from
the grave, it cannot be stated that the deceased
possessed belts or deposited boxes, since parts
of these finds are lacking. However, it can be as-
sumed that coins were located in pouches made
of cloth or leather, which had decomposed.
U svim slučajevima gde je zabeležen veći broj In all instances where a larger number of coins
primeraka novca u grobu (7-8)37 raspon od najsta- was recorded in a grave (7–8),37 the span from
rijeg do najmlađeg se kreće od 50 – 100 godina, the oldest to the youngest ranges from 50–100
izuzev u slučaju G 1974C gde se javljaju primerci years, with the exception of G 1974C, comprising
I (Kaligula/Neron/Domicijan) i III veka (Gordijan specimens from the 1st (Caligula/Nero/Domitian)
III/Trebonijan Gal/Emilijan) i gde bi taj raspon and the 3rd centuries (Gordian III/Trebonianus
iznosio nešto preko 200 godina. Prisustvo novca Gallus/Aemilian), with an approximate span of
I veka u grobovima III predstavlja ređu pojavu, ali more than 200 years. The presence of 1st century
nije izuzetak.38 U konkretnom slučaju G 1974C, coins in 3rd century graves is a less frequent occur-
prisutan je bronzani novac Kaligule, koji je po sve- rence, although not an exception.38 In the specific
dočenju antičkih izvora, po njegovoj smrti, odlu- case of G 1974C, a bronze coin of Caligula ap-
kom Senata, sav pretopljen.39 Naravno, ovo se nije pears, which had, according to the testimony of
moglo u potpunosti sprovesti40 i novac Kaligule ancient sources, on the orders of the Senate, all
i uopšte careva Julijevsko-Klaudijevske dinastije, been melted after his death.39 Clearly, this could
pojavljuje se i kasnije kao prilog u grobovima.41 not have been fully implemented40 and the coins
Nalazi ostava novca iz podunavskih i balkanskih of Caligula, and generally the emperors of the
provincija, takođe potvrđuju njihovu kasniju cir- Julio-Claudian dynasty, also appear later as grave
kulaciju. Novac Marka Antonija i članova Julijev- goods.41 Finds of coin hoards from the Danube
sko-Klaudijevske dinastije pojavljuje se u pojedi- and Balkan provinces further confirm their sub-
nim ostavama sve do kraja četvrte decenije III.42 sequent circulation. The coins of Marcus Antonius
Kod jedinog groba (G1 927) u kome je zabele- and the members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
žen nalaz 5 novčića, rasopon od najstarijeg (Kla- appear in various hoards all the way to the end of
udije) do najmlađeg (Faustina II) iznosi oko 130 the 4th decade of the 3rd century.42
godina. Među grobovima sa kremiranim pokojni- In the only grave where a find of 5 coins was
cima u tri slučaja (G1 333, 750 i 798) se pojavljuje ascertained (G1 927), the range from the oldest
četiri novčića, dok je ovaj broj zabeležen samo (Claudius) to the youngest (Faustina II) is about
u jednom grobu sa inhumiranim pokojnikom (G 130 years. Among the cremation burials, in
1690). Kod G1 333 su svi priloženi novci iz vreme- three cases (G1 333, 750 and 798) four coins ap-
na A. Severa (A. Sever 3, J. Mamea 1) i iz bitinijskih
37 Representing the composition of a small hoard. In the
37 Kod kojih raspolažemo sastavom malog depoa. U slu- case of G 1277B, all of the 13 coins have been lost and the
čaju G 1277B je svih 13 primeraka izgubljeno, delimično finds from G 1547 and G 1560 were partially scattered.
su rasuti i nalazi iz G 1547 i G 1560. 38 Fitz 1980: 37, Tab. a, b; Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009:
38 Fitz 1980: 37, tab. a, b; Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 164.
164. 39 Dio Cass. 60.22.3.
39 Dio Cass. 60.22.3. 40 RIC I: 106-107; Sutherland 1987: 79-80.
40 RIC I: 106-107; Sutherland 1987: 79-80. 41 Gorecki 1979: 55-56, Fig. 1; Fitz 1980: 37, Tab. a, b;
41 Gorecki 1979: 55-56, fig. 1; Fitz 1980: 37, tab. a, b; Istenič Istenič 1999: 203, ref. 2; Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 164,
1999: 203, ref. 2; Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 164, ref. 13. ref. 13.
42 Kos 1986: 74-78; Borić-Brešković, Crnobrnja 2005: 13- 42 Kos 1986: 74-78; Borić-Brešković, Crnobrnja 2005:
14; Borić-Brešković, Crnobrnja 2008: 14-15; Borić-Breško- 13-14; Borić-Brešković, Crnobrnja 2008: 14-15; Borić-
vić, Arsenijević 2008: 101-103, Table 2-4; Borić-Brešković, Brešković, Arsenijević 2008: 101-103, Tables 2-4; Borić-
Vojvoda 2010: 22-23, ref. 10,12-13, 31-35; Table 3-6b; Bo- Brešković, Vojvoda 2010: 22-23, ref. 10,12-13, 31-35; Tables
rić-Brešković, Vojvoda 2011: 15-18, Table 1-3, Graph 1-2; 3-6b; Borić-Brešković, Vojvoda 2011: 15-18, Tables 1-3,
Borić-Brešković, Vojvoda 2012: 23-26; ref. 10, Table 1-2, Graphs 1-2; Borić-Brešković, Vojvoda 2012: 23-26; ref. 10,
Graph 1. Tables 1-2, Graph 1.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 29
kovnica (Nikeja, Nikomedija). Tri primerka iz G1 pear, whereas this number was noted only in a
750 su izgubljena, dok je preostali, četvrti prime- single inhumation burial (G 1690). In G1 333, all
rak neodređen (I-II vek). Prilozi iz G1 798 takođe of the deposited coins originate from the time
ne pokazuju neuobičajena odstupanja i raspon of Severus Alexander (Severus Alexander 3, J.
iznosi oko 100 godina. (Kaligula – Hadrijan). Još Mamaea 1) and from the mints of Bithynia (Ni-
manji raspon pružaju nalazi četiri novčića iz G caea, Nicomedia). Three coins from G1 750 have
1690 (Vespazijan – Trajan). been lost, while the age of the remaining 4th spec-
Grobovi sa tri novca, kao što je već naglašeno, imen is undetermined (1st–2nd century). The grave
osetno su bolje zastupljeni kod kremacija (21) u goods from G1 798 also do not exhibit any unusu-
odnosu na inhumacije (5). Među pet grobova sa al discrepancies and the range amounts to about
inhumiranim pokojnicima nema većih odstupa- 100 years (Caligula – Hadrian). An even shorter
nja između najstarijeg i najmlađeg primerka (od range is suggested by the finds of four coins from
50 – 100 godine), izuzev u slučaju G 1176. Kod ove G 1690 (Vespasian – Trajan).
dečje sahrane priložena su tri novca: neodređeni Graves with three coins, as already mentioned,
tri puta perforiran dp/as I vek, as A. Pija i jednom are noticeably more frequent in cremations (21)
perforiran denar-suberat iz prve polovine III veka. compared to inhumations (5). Among the five
Hronološka razlika između novčića iznosi između inhumation burials, there are no significant dis-
150 i 200 godina. Daleko veća odsupanja zabele- crepancies between the oldest and the youngest
žena su u nekoliko grobova kremiranih pokojnika specimen (from 50–100 years), with the excepti-
sa tri novčića kao prilogom. Najveća hronološka on of G 1176. In this child burial, three coins were
razlika između primeraka novca pojavljuje se u G1 deposited: an unidentified, triply perforated dp/
337, gde iznosi između 315 i 320 godine. Najstariji as from the 1st century, an as of A. Pius and a sin-
primerak je as Kaligule (komemorativno kovanje gly perforated denarius–subaeratus from the
za Agripu) koji se datuje od 37-41. godine, drugi mid-3rd century. The chronological difference
primerak je as Komoda kao cezara i najmlađe je between the coins is between 150 and 200 years.
bronzano kovanje Julijana kovnice Tesalonika da- Far greater deviations were observed in several
tovano između 355-361. godine. Drugi ekstremni graves with cremations with three coins in their
primer čine nalazi iz G1 1748 kod koga ova hro- inventory. The largest chronological differen-
nološka razlika iznosi između 290 i 317 godine. ce between the coins is seen in G1 337, ranging
Najstariji je as Domicijana kao cezara kovan 75. between 315 and 320 years. The oldest speci-
godine, prisutan je i as Hadrijana, dok je najmla- men is a Caligulan as (commemorating Agrippa)
đi bronzani primerak iz druge polovine IV veka sa which is dated to 37–41, a second specimen is an
rev. legendom SECVRITAS REI PVBLICAE, koja se as of Commodus as Caesar and the youngest is a
pojavljuje od 364. do 392. godine. Među grobove bronze coin of Julian from the mint of Thessalo-
sa većom hronološkom razlikom između nalaza nica, dated between 355 and 361. The finds from
novca spadaju još i: G1 355 gde ova razlika iznosi G1 1748 represent another, extreme example,
približno 280 godina. (denar Vespazijana – neo- with a chronological difference ranging between
dređeni bronzani novac IV vek); G1 1656 sa raspo- 290 and 317 years. The oldest is an as of Domitian
nom od 242 do 262 godine (as Avgusta datovan as Caesar, minted in 75, an as of Hadrian is also
18-4. godine s.e. – provincijsko kovanje Nikeje za present, while the youngest is a bronze specimen
Gordijana III); G1 698 sa razlikom od 192 do 206 from the second half of the 4th century bearing a
godine. (Tiberije – A. Sever). Kod svih ostalih gro- reverse legend of SECVRITAS REI PVBLICAE, which
bova sa kremacijom sa tri novčića kao prilogom occurs from 364 to 392. Included among the gra-
razlika između najstrijeg i najmlađeg kreće se od ves with a larger chronological difference betwe-
50 do 150 godina. en coin finds are: G1 355, where the difference
Grobovi koji su imali dva novčića, osim u dva is nearly 280 years (a denarius of Vespasian – an
slučaja, ne pokazuju osetnije hronološke razlike undetermined bronze coin from the 4th century);
među novcima. U primeru G1 513 razlika između G1 1656, with a range from 242 to 262 years (an
starijeg i mlađeg primerka iznosi između 240 i as of Augustus, dated to 18–4 BC – a provincial
252 godine (Tiberije – Aurelijan), dok je kod G 633 coin of Nicaea for Gordian III); G1 698 with a diffe-
raspon od 237 do 243 godine (Avgust 15. godine rence of between 192 and 206 years (Tiberius –
s.e. – A. Sever). Severus Alexander). In all other cremation burials
with three coins in their inventory, the differen-
30 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Perforirani novci pronađeni u ce between the oldest and the youngest ranges
grobovima from 50 to 150 years.
Graves with two coins, with two exceptions,
do not exhibit more significant chronological
Izvestan broj nalaza novca sa nekropole Više differences between the coins. In example G1
grobalja je probušen, jednom ili tri puta. Ukupno 513, the difference between the older and the
ih je 47, od toga je 23 pronađeno u grobovima younger specimen is between 240 and 252 years
inhumiranih pokojnika (13 sa jednom perforaci- (Tiberius – Aurelian), whereas in G 633, the range
jom i 10 sa tri), 9 u grobovima sa kremacijama (6 is between 237 and 243 years (Augustus 15 BC –
sa jednom perforacijom i 3 sa tri) i 15 u sloju na Severus Alexander).
nekropoli (12 sa jednom perforacijom i 3 sa tri)
(Grafikon 8). Zapaža se znatno veća prisutnost
perforiranih novčića u grobovima inhumiranih u Perforated coins
odnosu na kremirane pokojnike. Kod poslednjih discovered in graves
su to istovremeno i jedini numizmatički nalazi u
grobovima, za razliku od inhumacija kod kojih se
u pojedinim slučajevima pojavljuje više probuše- A number of coin finds from the necropolis of
nih novčića ili se pored njih nalaze i neperforirani. Više grobalja are perforated either once or three
Kod grobova inhumiranih pokojnika u kojima times. Of the total of 47, 23 were discovered in
su pronađeni perforirani novci (sa 1 i 3 perforaci- graves with inhumations (13 with one, and 10
je) razlikujemo grobove odraslih individua i dece. with three perforations), 9 in graves with crema-
Zabeležena su četiri groba odraslih individua sa tions (6 with one and 3 with three perforations)
jednom perforiranim novčićem (G 596, 1426, and 15 in the layers of the sacrificial areas at the
1974C, 2049) i jedan grob sa tri puta perforiranim necropolis (12 with one and 3 with three perfora-
novčićem (G 1626). U jednom grobu (G 2079) pro- tions) (Graph 8). A significantly greater incidence
nađena su dva perforirana novca: jedan jednom of perforated coins is observed in inhumation
i drugi tri puta (Tabela 7). Među dečijim grobo- burials compared to cremations. In the latter, they
vima jednom probušen novčić pojavljuje se pet are also the sole numismatic finds in the graves,
puta (G 706, 1025, 1339, 1897, 1708), s tim što su u unlike in inhumations, which can contain a num-
poslednjem navedenom pronađena dva jednom ber of perforated coins, sometimes accompanied
perforirana novčića. U šest dečijih grobova za- by those without perforations.
beleženi su po tri puta probušeni novčići (G 216, In inhumation burials, where perforated coins
247, 474, 1512, 1775, 1825). Pored toga, u dva de- (with 1 or 3 perforations) were discovered, the
čija groba (G 1176, 2116) je pronađen po jedan graves of adults and children are distinguished.
Inhumations
Cremations
Layer
1426 1 1 H
1974C 7 1 G
2049 1 1 G/H
veskom; za drugi primerak nema elemenata koji Više grobalja necropolis, however, originate from
bi ukazivali da je upotrebljen kao deo nakita. Per- undisturbed graves and thus, in some cases, it
forirani novac iz G 1339 nađen je zajedno sa dve can be relatively safely assumed that they consti-
perle od staklene paste, bronzanom karičicom i tuted a part of a composite necklace or a bracelet.
pršljenkom od stakla, što upućuje da su korišće- The perforated coin from G 596 was discovered
ni kao nakit. Probušeni novac iz G 1897 nađen je on the chest of the deceased, along with a lunate
zajedno sa bronzanim priveskom u obliku falusa silver pendant. Another lunate pendant was de-
i minijaturne kamene alatke koji su činili nisku.45 tected next to the left shoulder, which could have
Nalazi iz G 1025, G 1974C i G 2049 ne ukazuju da been a part of the same necklace. The coin from
je perforirani novac korišćen kao nakit. U primeru G 1426 was discovered near the left lower leg, in
dečjijeg groba (G 1897) jednom perforirani novac the same place as a perforated seashell, a glass
pronađen je kao deo ogrlice, koja je pronađena u paste bead, a bronze bead and two bronze pen-
predelu stomaka.46 Pored perforiranog novca koji dants. Together, they had most likely formed a
part of a bracelet or a necklace. Similarly, the coin
45 Спасић-Ђурић 2008: 132, Sl. 4.9. from G 706 was discovered together with a perfo-
46 U malom broju primera, kada je prilikom iskopavanja rated animal tooth. From G 1708, two perforated
bilo nesumnjivo da perforirani novac pripada delu nakita, coins originate, one of which was located on the
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 33
Jednom perforirani novci u dečjim grobovima Tri puta perforirani novci u dečjim grobovima
/ Singly perforated coins in graves of children / Triply perforated coins in graves of children
individuals individuals
Položaj
u grobu
Broj perfori- Ukupan Broj perfori- Položaj u
Broj Ukupan broj prema Broj
ranih novči- broj ranih novči- grobu pre-
groba/ novčića u Klarku/ groba/
ća u grobu/ novčića u ća u grobu/ ma Klarku/
Grave grobu/Total Position Grave
Number of grobu/To- Number of Position in
num- number of in the num-
perforated tal number perforated the grave
ber (G) coins in the grave ber (G)
coins in the of coins in coins in the according
grave accor-
grave the grave grave to Clarke
ding to
Clarke
1025 1 1 ? 247 2 1 F
1897 2 1 F 1775 1 1 ?
1825 2 1 G/H
1176 3 2 G–H
2116 2 2 ?
je upotrebljen kao privezak, ogrlicu su sačinjavali chest and, thus, might have represented a part
još i: bronzani privezak u obliku falusa i minijatur- of a necklace with a single pendant, whereas for
the other specimen, there are no elements which
would suggest that it was used as a part of jewel-
isti je, sa ostalim privescima, bio shranjen i označen u do- lery. The perforated coin from G 1339 was record-
kumentaciji kao »ogrlica«, »privezak« ili »minđuša«. Takvi ed together with two glass paste beads, a small
primerci perforiranih novčića ne čine deo numizmatičke bronze hoop and a glass spindle whorl, which in-
zbirke već pripadaju zbirci nakita. Kao takvi nisu bili pred- dicates that they had been used as jewellery. The
met numizmatičke obrade i ne nalazе se u katalogu. perforated coin from G 1897 was discovered to-
34 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
na kamena altaka (čekić ili sekira ?).47 gether with a bronze phallic-shaped pendant and
U slučaju grobova sa inhumiranim pokojnici- a miniature stone tool pendant, forming a string.45
ma, koji su sadržavali jednom i tri puta probuše- Finds from G 1025, G 1974C and G 2049 show no
ne novčiće, kod dva (G 2079 i G 2116) možemo indications that the perforated coins were used
reći da su oba probušena novca deo iste ogrlice as jewellery. In the case of the child’s grave (G
ili narukvice. U prvom primeru pronađeni su po- 1897), a singly perforated coin was discovered
red leve karlice sa bronzanom bulom i četiri perle, as a part of a necklace, located in the region of
dok su u drugom nađeni ispod keramičkog lon- the stomach.46 In addition to the perforated coin,
ca zajedno sa tri perle i bronzanim dugmetom sa used as a pendant, the necklace was composed
perforacijom u sredini. U grobu G 1176 za jednom of a bronze phallic-shaped pendant and a minia-
probušen novac ne možemo reći da postoje indi- ture stone tool (a hammer or an axe?).47
cije koje bi ukazivale da je korišćen kao nakit, ali In inhumation burials which contained sin-
za tri puta perforiran novac, iz istog groba, posto- gly and triply perforated coins, for two graves (G
je izvesne, jer je pronađen zajedno sa dve perle. 2079 and G 2116) it can be stated that both perfo-
Od šest jednom perforiranih novčića prona- rated coins constitute a part of the same necklace
đenih u grobovima kremiranih pokojnika, za dva or bracelet. In the first example, they were discov-
primera možemo pretpostaviti da su predstavljali ered near the left side of the pelvis with a bronze
deo ogrlice ili narukvice, dok za ostalih 4 nema bulla and four beads, while in the second, they
elemenata u prilog ovoj tvrdnji. U G1 903 probu- were located underneath a ceramic pot, together
šeni novac nađen je zajedno sa dve perle od sta- with three beads and a bronze button with a per-
klene paste i probušenim zubom divljeg vepra. U foration in the middle. For the singly perforated
primeru G1 1111 novac je nađen na istom mestu coin from grave G 1176, there are no indications
sa dve bronzane alke, koštanim perforiranim že- that would imply it was used as jewellery, but for
tonom, kamenim priveskom i dve perle od stakle- the triply perforated coin from the same grave,
ne paste. Kao što je već navedeno, neki primerci there are suggestions that it was, since it was dis-
novca koji su očito predstavljali deo tzv. »mone- covered together with two beads.
tarnog nakita« nisu prilikom dokumentovanja bili Out of six singly perforated coins discovered
pripojeni numizmatičkoj zbirci.48 To je bio slučaj in the cremation burials, two are assumed to
sa bronzanim novcem iz G1 1105 koji ima aplici- have represented a part of a necklace or a brace-
ranu ušicu.49 U istom grobu je pored ovog novca- let, whereas for the other four, there are no ele-
priveska pronađen još jedan primerak Marka Au-
relija iz nepoznate provincijske kovnice.50
45 Спасић-Ђурић 2008: 132, Fig. 4.9.
46 In a small number of cases when, during the excava-
47 Спасић-Ђурић 2008: 131-133, sl. 4/9. Na isti način
tions, there was no doubt that the perforated coins were
tretiran je i jednom perforirani novac sa nekropole
parts of jewellery, they were stored with the other pen-
Pećine (G 1749) koji je nedvosmisleno predstavljao deo
dants and labelled as a “necklace”, “pendant” or “earring” in
naušnice (lokalitet Pećine, G 1749, bronzana naušnica sa
the fieldwork documentation. Such examples of perforat-
priveskom od manjeg bronzanog novca (C 5027); teren-
ed coins do not form a part of the numismatic collection;
ski dnevnik 1982 godine, str. 1602). Na istoj nekropoli,
they belong to the jewellery collection. As such, they were
Pećine, pronađen je i dva puta perforirani bronzani no-
not subjected to numismatic processing and are, there-
vac (G 4288) koji je pored bronzane bule, perli od ćilibara,
fore, not included in the catalogue.
keramike, kamena, staklene paste i kosti, činio deo ogrlice
(Lokalitet Pećine, G 4288, ogrlica (C 11383); terenski dnev- 47 Спасић-Ђурић 2008: 131-133, Fig. 4.9. A singly perfo-
nik 1985 godine, str. 3000). rated coin from the necropolis of Pećine (G 1749), which
unambiguously represented a part of an earring, was
48 Cf. supra ref. 46.
treated in the same manner (the site of Pećine, G 1749, a
49 Slična vrsta ušice zabeležena je na jednom primerku iz bronze earring with a pendant of a small bronze coin (C
zbirke Narodnog muzeja u Beogradu (cf. Поповић 1993: 5027); fieldwork journal 1982, p. 1602). At the same ne-
50, кат. 4, сл. 4 и 4а). cropolis of Pećine, a doubly perforated bronze coin was
50 U grobovima sa kremiranim pokojnicima na nekropoli discovered (G 4288) which constituted a part of a neck-
Pećine zabeležena su još dva primera upotrebe novca lace, along with a bronze bulla and amber, ceramic, stone,
kao nakita. U G1 187 jednom perforirani bronzani novac glass paste and bone beads (the site of Pećine, G 4288,
upotrebljen je kao privezan na ogrlici. Pored novca kao necklace (C 11383); fieldwork journal 1985, p. 3000).
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 35
Za razliku od jednom probušenih novčića koji ments to support this assertion. In G1 903, the
se uglavnom smatraju privescima, kod tri puta perforated coin was discovered together with
probušenih pojavljivala su se i drugačija mišlje- two glass paste beads and a perforated tooth of
nja. Gorecki (Gorecki) govoreći o novcu u funkciji a wild boar. In G1 1111, the coin was discovered
nakita, pominje »da su povremeno bili prišivani together with two bronze hoops, a perforated
i na odeću«. Kao jedini primer navodi grob 99 iz bone gaming counter, a stone pendant and two
Poatjea (Poitiers) čiji su istraživači 1934. godine glass paste beads. As already noted, some coins,
pretpostavili da je tri puta probušen novac mo- which clearly represented a part of the so-called
gao imati i drugu funkciju, nevezanu za pogrebni “monetary jewellery”, had not been included in
ritual ili kao nakita. Pomislili su da je možda bio the recorded documentation of the numismatic
prišivan na odeću pokojnika iz razloga što su collection.48 This was the case with a bronze coin
u istom grobu pronašli još jedan, neperforiran, from G1 1105, with an applied eyelet.49 In the
novac.51 Oslanjajući se na ovo mišljenje, slične same grave, along with this coin-pendant, a coin
pretpostavke su iznete u primeru jednog tri puta of Marcus Aurelius from an unknown provincial
probušenog novca nađenog u dečijem grobu u mint was discovered.50
Brigetiju (Brigetio). Novac je pronađen u šaci de- Unlike singly perforated coins, which are gen-
teta, a autori pomišljaju da je najpre mogao biti erally assumed to be pendants, different opinions
pričvršćen za odeću kao amulet, te potom, tokom arise with regard to those with three perforations.
pogrebne ceremonije, uklonjen i stavljen u šaku. Gorecki, when commenting on coins functioning
U ovoj sekundarnoj upotrebi imao bi značenje as jewellery, states that “sometimes they were
platežnog sredstva za prelaz u svet mrtvih.52 also sewn onto the clothing”. As the only example,
Nalazi ovakvih novčića sa nekropole Više gro- he cites grave 99 from Poitiers, the researchers of
balja ukazuju na njihovu upotrebu kao nakita, od- which, in 1934, assumed that the triply perfo-
nosno dela ogrlice ili narukvice u većini primera, rated coin could have had another function that
kao i znatno veću prisutnost u dečjim (8) u odno- did not relate to the funerary ritual or to jewel-
su na grobove odraslih individua (2) (Tabele 7-8). lery. It was thought that it might have been sewn
Kod G 247 u ustima pokojnika se nalazio neper- onto the clothes of the deceased, since another
foriran novac, dok su svi ostali nalazi pronađeni coin was discovered, without any perforations, in
u predelu stomaka, verovatno u vrećici koja nije the same grave.51 This opinion led to similar as-
očuvana, i to: tri puta probušen novac, bronzana sumptions being made regarding the example
bula, tri keramičke i dve perle od staklene paste, of a triply perforated coin from a child’s grave at
privezak od ćilibara, dva životinjska zuba sa bron- Brigetio. The coin was discovered in the child’s
zanim karičicama, morski puž sa karičicom, košta-
na pređica, bronzano dugme i bronzani prsten. 48 Cf. supra ref. 48.
Nalazi ukazuju na mogućnost da je novac bio deo
49 A similar type of eyelet was recorded on a specimen
ogrlice ili narukvice.53 U primeru groba G 1775
from the collection of the National Museum in Belgrade
(cf. Поповић 1993: 50, кат. 4, сл. 4 и 4а).
privesci na ogrlici su i: perle od staklene paste, bronzanog
50 In cremation burials at the necropolis of Pećine, two
lima, privezak od jelenjeg roga i bronzana bula (lokalitet
other examples of coins used as jewellery were recorded.
Pećine, ogrlica C 2529, terenski dnevnik 1981 godine, str.
In G1 187, a singly perforated bronze coin was used as a
950). U G1 720 je kao privezak na srebrnoj naušnici upotre-
necklace pendant. Together with the coin, the necklace
bljen manji, perforirani, bronzani novac (lokalitet Pećine,
comprised pendants of beads of glass paste and bronze
naušnica C 7757, terenski dnevnik 1983 godine, str. 2088).
sheet, a pendant of deer horn and a bronze bulla (the site
Za slične primere koji potiču sa nekropola iz zatvorenih ce-
of Pećine, necklace (C 2529); fieldwork journal 1981, p.
lina, cf. Gorecki 1975: 249, ref. 273 (deo narukvice), ref. 274
950). In G1 720, a silver earring had a pendant of a small,
(deo ogrlice); Ertel C. et. al. 1999: 159, Taf. 52 (deo amuleta).
perforated, bronze coin (the site of Pećine, earring (C
51 Gorecki 1975: 249, ref. 275. 7757); fieldwork journal 1983, p. 2088). For similar exam-
52 Na nekropolama u Brigetuju pronađeno je tri primerka ples that originate from undisturbed graves at necropo-
tri puta probušenog novca, ali je dokumentacija o uslovi- lises, cf. Gorecki 1975: 249, ref. 273 (part of a bracelet), ref.
ma nalaza sačuvana samo za jedan. (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, 274 (part of a necklace); Ertel C. et. al. 1999: 159, Taf. 52
Găzdac 2009: 166, ref. 22-23). (part of an amulet).
53 Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 70-71, T. XLII-XLIII. 51 Gorecki 1975: 249, ref. 275.
36 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
takođe ima elemenata koji ukazuju da je novac hand, and the authors consider that it could have
bio deo ogrlice, jer je novac pronađen zajedno been attached to the clothes as an amulet and
sa 9 perli i bronzanom bulom. Kod groba G 474 was, subsequently, during the burial ceremony,
tri puta perforirani novac nađen je na grudima removed and placed in the hand. In this second-
pokojnika zajedno sa 9 morskih školjki i jednim ary use, it would signify a means of payment for
neprobušenim novcem. S ozirom da je nađen na the transition into the world of the dead.52
grudima, postoji mogučnost da je predstavljao Finds of these kinds of coins at the necropo-
jedini privezak na ogrlici ili da je bio prišiven na lis of Više grobalja indicate their use as jewellery,
odeću. Međutim, u slučaju tri groba (G 1512, G specifically a part of a necklace or a bracelet in the
1626. G 1825) nema elemenata da bi tri puta per- majority of cases, as well as their much larger in-
forirani novac bio deo nakita. U prvom primeru cidence in the graves of children (8) than in those
pronađen je u predelu glave (usta ?), u drugom of adults (2) (Tables 7 and 8). In G 247, a coin with-
pored leve butne kosti zajedno sa neprobušenim out any perforations was located in the mouth of
novcem i u trećem primeru nađen je kraj nogu, the deceased, whereas all other finds, which were
pored žiška i balzamarija. discovered in the stomach region, possibly in a
Izuzetak predstavlja dečiji grob (G 216) kod pouch that was not preserved, were as follows:
koga, na osnovu ostataka tkanine na tri puta per- a triply perforated coin, a bronze bulla, three ce-
foriranom novcu, možemo reći da je bio pričvr- ramic and two glass paste beads, an amber pen-
ščen za deo odeće. Nađen je u predelu glave, za- dant, two animal teeth with small bronze hoops, a
jedno sa još jednim neprobušenim novcem, dve sea snail with a small hoop, a bone clasp, a bronze
morske školjke i manjim keramičkim krčagom. U button and a bronze ring. The finds point to the
pitanju je grob deteta do jedne godine starosti, possibility that the coin was a part of a necklace
neutvrđenog pola, koji je datovan u kraj I veka.54 or a bracelet.53 In the case of grave G 1775, there
Perforirani novci pronađeni u sloju između ili are also elements implying that the coin was
iznad grobova (12 primeraka jednom probušenih a part of a necklace, since it was discovered to-
i 3 tri puta probušeni) nalaženi su uglavnom poje- gether with 9 beads and a bronze bulla. In grave
dinačno, tako da nema elemenata u prilog tvrdnji G 474, a triply perforated coin was discovered on
da bi činili deo kompozitne ogrlice ili narukvice. the chest of the deceased, together with 9 sea-
Kako izostaju i alke ne možemo reći ni da su pred- shells and a coin without any perforations. Given
stavljali deo minjđuše ili priveska na ogrlici. Kao that it was located on the chest, it could possibly
i kod svih već pomenutih primeraka nađenih u have been the only pendant on a necklace or was
grobovima, kod kojih takođe izostaju ovi elemen- sewn onto the clothes. However, in the case of
ti, ostaje otvorena mogućnost da su bili prišiveni three other graves (G 1512, G 1626 and G 1825),
na deo tkanine, koja bi na neki način bila korišće- there are no elements to suggest that the triply
na prilikom daća. Mada se ova mogućnost čini ve- perforated coin represented a part of jewellery. In
rovatnijom u primeru grobova, gde bi novac bio the first example, it was discovered in the region
pričvršćen na deo odeće pokojnika. Kako god, to of the head (mouth?), in the second, next to the
ostaje u sferi pretpostavki, osim u slučaju dečjeg left femur, along with a coin without any perfora-
groba (G 216) gde su na novcu očuvani ostaci tka- tions, and in the third, it was located near the legs,
nine. next to an oil lamp and a balsamarium.
The exception is a child’s grave (G 216) in
which, judging by the cloth remnants on a triply
perforated coin, it can be assumed to have been
attached to the clothes. It was discovered in the
region of the head, together with another, unper-
54 Osim toga u grobu su pronađeni i sledeći nalazi: u forated, coin, two seashells and a small ceramic
predelu nogu dva krčaga, na grudima bronzana bula, u
predelu leve noge dve bronzane i jedna srebrna bula, 52 At the necropolises of Brigetio, three triply perforated
koštana perla, dve perle od staklene paste, privezak coins were discovered; however, the documentation with
od zuba divljeg vepra sa bronzanom karičicom, pršljen regard to the circumstances of the discovery is preserved
mladog govečeta u koji je bio postavljen neperforiran no- only for one (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 166, ref. 22-
vac, dva manja bronzana zvončića i jedna morska školjka 23).
(cf. Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 68, T. XXXVI-XXXVII). 53 Зотовић, Јордовић 1990: 70-71, T. XLII-XLIII.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 37
Zastupljenost reversnih tipova jug. This is the grave of an infant, aged up to one
year, of undetermined sex and dated to the end
Po mnogo čemu koristan i više puta pomenut of the 1st century.54
rad Agnes Gazdac-Alefeldi i Kristijana Gazdaca (Á. Perforated coins from the layers between or
Găzdac-Alföldy, C. Găzdac) o novcu u funeralnom above the graves (12 singly perforated and 3 tri-
kontekstu na primeru Brigetija, pruža nam, izme- ply perforated examples) were, for the most part,
đu ostalih, i podatke o zastupljenosti reversnih discovered individually, hence there are no ele-
tipova na nekropoli i iz naselja. Na osnovu relativ- ments to support the assumption that they had
no malog uzorka određenih reversnih predstava55 been a part of a composite necklace or a bracelet.
i njihovim poređenjem sa sličnim rezultatima iz Since hoops are lacking as well, it cannot be as-
Apuluma (Apulum) u rimskoj Dakiji, došli su do sumed that they formed a part of an earring or
zaključka da značaj sekundarnog simboličnog a pendant on a necklace. As with all the afore-
značenja ponude novca ne bi trebalo preuveliča- mentioned specimens discovered in the graves,
vati, ali da podaci pokazuju dublju vezu između where all these elements are also absent, the pos-
predstava na novcu i sujeverija ili pobožnog men- sibility remains that they had been sewn onto a
taliteta običnih ljudi.56 Ovakva vrsta analize može piece of cloth, which would have, in some way,
biti korisna i mišljenja smo da je potrebno sakupi- been used during commemorative repasts. This
ti istovrsne podatke sa što većeg broja nekropola, possibility, however, seems more plausible in the
čijim poređenjem bi dobili jasniju sliku da li su i u case of graves where coins might have been at-
kojoj meri motivi reversnih predstava imali uticaja tached to a part of the clothes of the deceased.
u pogrebnim ritualima. Osim toga, ukoliko bi smo However, this remains open to conjecture, except
utvrdili da postoji ova povezanost, dobili bi smo i in the case of the child’s grave (G 216) where cloth
podatke o različitostima u zastupljenosti motiva u remnants were preserved on the coin.
pojedinim regionima ili provincijama.
Kako nekropola Više grobalja pruža znatno
veći uzorak (52,47%), odlučili smo se za primenu Incidence of reverse types
sličnog metoda, koji je, sa jedne strane, ograničen
prirodom istraživanja na Viminacijumu. Naime, The informative and repeatedly referred
zaštitna iskopavanja koja su već decenijama na to work of Ágnes Găzdac-Alföldy and Cristian
Viminacijumu uslovljena potrebama površinskog Găzdac on the subject of coins in a funerary con-
kopa uglja, rezultirala su znatno većom istraženo- text with the example of Brigetio, among others,
šću nekropola u odnosu na vojni logor i civilno provides data with regard to the incidence of re-
naselje. Iz tog razloga poređenje numizmatičkih verse types at the necropolis and the settlement.
nalaza sa viminacijumskih nekropola i naselja Based on a relatively small sample of specific re-
ili logora ne bi dalo ni približno pravu sliku, Ova verse depictions55 and by comparing them with
analiza sačekaće neke buduće istraživače. Kada
se obim istraženosti civilnog naselja i logora bude 54 Additional finds discovered in the grave are as follows:
približio istraženosti nekropola. Jedino smisleno two jugs in the leg region, a bronze bulla on the chest,
poređenje zastupljenosti reversnih tipova, u ovoj two bronze and one silver bulla in the left leg region, a
bone bead, two glass paste beads, a pendant made from
55 Od ukupno 216 primeraka novca pronađenih na the tooth of a wild boar and with a small bronze hoop,
nekropolama u Brigetuju, samo u 27 slučajeva (ili 12,5%) a calf’s vertebra, into which an unperforated coin was
moguće je bilo odrediti tip reversne predstave. Broj pri- placed, two small bronze bells and a seashell (cf. Зотовић,
meraka novca sa nekropole u Apulumu nije nam poznat, Јордовић 1990: 68, T. XXXVI-XXXVII).
već samo procenti zastupljenosti reversnih tipova koje 55 From a total of 216 coins discovered at the necropo-
daju Gazdac-Alfeldi i Gazdac (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac lises of Brigetio, only in 27 cases (or 12.5%) was it possible
2009: 171, Fig. VIII). Sa nalazima na nekropoli Više grobalja to determine the type of the reverse depiction. The num-
situacija je bitno drugačija: od 1595 primeraka novca pro- ber of coins from the necropolis at Apulum is unknown,
nađenih u grobovima, kod 837 je bilo moguće odrediti tip only the percentages of the incidence of reverse types
revesne predstave, što iznosi 52,47%. provided by Găzdac-Alföldy and Găzdac (cf. Găzdac-
56 Na obe nekropole u najvećem procentu zastupljeni su Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 171, Fig. VIII). As for the finds at the
religiozni tipovi. (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 166- necropolis of Više grobalja, the situation is considerably
170). different: of 1595 coins discovered in graves, in 837 it was
38 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
fazi istraživanja, možemo izvesti sumiranjem re- similar results from Apulum in Roman Dacia, they
zultata numizmatičkih nalaza iz grobova i onih iz came to the conclusion that the importance of
sloja na nekropoli. Namera nam je da utvrdimo the secondary symbolical meaning of the coin
da li i u kojoj meri postoji razlika između pred- offering should not be overstated, although the
stava na novcima polaganim u grobove prilikom data shows a deeper connection between the
sahrane i onih korišćenih kasnije prilikom poseta depictions on coins and the superstitions or the
grobovima, tokom redovnih godišnjih pomena. pious mentality of ordinary people.56 Such analy-
Koristili smo već usvojeno sažimanje reversnih ti- sis can be useful and the opinion is that there is
pova u grupe radi lakšeg poređenja sa postojećim a requirement to collect equivalent data from as
podacima sa nekropola u Brigetiju i Apulumu.57 U many necropolises as possible, whose compari-
skladu sa tim, izdvojene su sledeće grupe rever- son would allow a better insight into whether the
snih tipova: I – civilni, II – vojni, III – religiozni sa tri motifs of reverse depictions had an influence on
podgrupe: IIIa – personifikacije blagonaklonosti, burial rituals, and to what extent. In addition, if
IIIb – drugi svet/žrtvovanja/pijetet, IIIc – opšti reli- the existence of this connection was to be con-
giozni (Tabele 9 i 10). firmed, the data regarding the differences and
Na nekropoli Više grobalja je u okviru grobnih incidence of motifs in individual regions or prov-
celina (G i G1) pronađeno ukupno 1595 primera- inces could be obtained.
ka novca. Od tog broja kod 837 (ili 52,47%) bilo je As the necropolis of Više grobalja provides a
moguće odrediti tip reversne predstave. U sloju much larger sample (52.47%), the option to em-
na nekropoli, što podrazumeva nalaze novca van ploy a similar method was taken, which is, how-
grobnih celina, na žrtvenim površinama, ustrina- ever, restricted by the nature of the research at
ma i prostoru između grobova, pronađeno je 1538 Viminacium. Specifically, the rescue excavations
primeraka, od kojih je kod 861 (ili 55,98%) utvrđen which have, for decades, been conditioned by the
tip reversne predstave. U slučaju obe analize, na- needs of the surface coal mining operation, re-
lazi sa nekropole Više grobalja pokazuju sasvim sulted in the necropolises being explored to a sig-
drugačiju sliku zastupljenosti reversnih tipova u nificantly higher degree, when compared to the
odnosu na Brigetio i Apulum (Grafikon 9-10). military camp and the civilian settlement. For this
Na nekropolama u Brigetiju najbolje su za- reason, any comparison between the numismatic
stupljeni reversni tipovi grupe IIIa i b, zajedno sa finds from the Viminacium necropolises and the
51%; slede grupa vojničkih tipova (19%), i grupe settlement or the camp, do not come close to
civilnih i opštih religioznih (IIIc) sa po 15%. Nekro- providing a true picture. This analysis will occupy
pola u Apulumu dala je slične rezultate: grupe IIIa future researchers, once the scope of the explora-
i IIIb 49%, civilni tipovi 21%, vojni 17% i IIIc 13%. tion of the civilian settlement and the camp has
Na nekropoli Više grobalja, kao što je očito iz Ta- reached a similar extent to that of the necropo-
bela 9/10 i Grafikona 9/10, u daleko najvećem lises. The only meaningful comparison of the in-
procentu zasupljeni su vojni tipovi (46% i 42%), cidence of reverse types at this stage of research
dok je minimalna razlika zabeležena pri grupi IIIb can be derived from summarising the results of
i civilnim tipovima. Najveći broj primeraka vojnih numismatic finds from graves and those from the
tipova potiče iz perioda 193. do 244. godine a od layers of the sacrificial areas at the necropolis. The
toga većina pripada provincijskom kovanju Ni- intention is to determine whether, and to what
keje iz Bitinije.58 Ne postoje bitne razlike u zastu- extent, there is a difference between the depic-
tions on coins deposited in graves during burials
57 Cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 168, Tab. II; 169, Fig. and of those used later, on the occasion of visits
V-VI; 171, Fig. VII-VIII. Na nekropoli Više grobalja u obzir to the graves or during regular annual memorial
smo uzeli sve pronađene primerke u grobnim celinama, gatherings. The previously adopted summary of
uključujući i provincijsko kovanje koje je zastupljeno u reverse types into groups was chosen to facilitate
većem procentu (10,65%; cf. Tabela 4) i nije moglo biti comparisons with the existing data from the ne-
isključeno iz statističke analize reversnih motiva.
58 Za statističku analizu reversnih tipova autori su upotre- possible to determine the type of the reverse depiction,
bili samo primerke ranog carstva, odnosno do vladavine which amounts to 52.47%.
Trebonijana Gala (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 168). 56 The incidence of religious types at both necropolises
Sa nekropole Više grobalja analizirali smo sve pronađene represents the largest percentage (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy,
primerke novca, što bitno ne narušava mogućnost po- Găzdac 2009: 166-170).
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 39
Civilian
Military
Religious a
*U Grafikonu 9 procetnti su izraženi
u zaokruženim vrednostima /
Religious b In graph 9 all values are reduced to
full number
Religious c
Civilian
Military
Religious a
*U Grafikonu 10 procetnti su izraženi
u zaokruženim vrednostima /
Religious b
In graph 10 all values are reduced to
full number
Religious c
pljenosti reversnih tipova primeraka pronađenih cropolises of Brigetio and Apulum.57 Accordingly,
u grobovima i onih u sloju na nekropoli, koje bi the following groups of reverse types were se-
ukazivale na različitu ulogu motiva na novcima u lected: I – civilian, II – military, III – religious with
pogrebnim ritualima prilikom sahrana i kasnijih three subgroups: IIIa – personifications of benev-
prilikom daća (Grafikon 9-10). Veće odstupanje u olence, IIIb – sacrifice/consecration/reverence,
zastupljenosti reversnih motiva uočava se izme- IIIc – general religious (Tables 9 and 10).
đu primeraka koji pripadaju I i II veku i onih na- At the necropolis of Više grobalja, a total of
kon 193. godine. Dobijeni podaci o zastupljenosti 1595 coins were discovered within the graves
grupa tipova prema vekovima predstavljeni su u (G and G1). Of that number, in 837 (or 52.47%)
Tabelama 11 i 12. it was possible to determine the type of reverse
Zapaža se očita razlika u daleko manjoj za- depiction. In the layers of the sacrificial areas, the
stupljenosti ili potpunom odsustvu pojedinih ustrinae and the space between the graves at
podgrupa religioznih tipova u III veku, a sa druge
strane, u izuzetnom povećanju vojnih motiva. Za 57 Cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 168, Tab. II; 169, Fig.
približno dve trećine manje su zastupljeni i civilni V-VI; 171, Fig. VII-VIII. At the necropolis of Više grobalja, all
motivi. Reversni motivi primeraka iz grobnih ce- of the discovered specimens from graves were taken into
lina koji potiču iz prva dva veka, jasno pokazuju consideration, including the provincial coinage that was
present in a larger percentage (10.65%; cf. Table 4), which
ređenja podataka, jer je broj primeraka nakon vladavine could not be excluded from the statistical analysis of the
Trebonijana Gala mali (cf. Tabela 11, 12). reverse motifs.
40 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Legen-
da u
vencu/
22 Iupiter 7
Legend
in a
wreath
Liberali-
2 Minerva 16
tas
Munja/
Moneta 3 Thunder- 1
bolt
Munifi-
2 Nemesis 2
centia
Personi-
fikacija
provin-
cije/
Tihe
35 Pallas 3
Personi-
fication
of pro-
vince/
Tyche
Pudici-
3 Roma 11
tia
Securi-
2 Sol 1
tas
Tellus
1 Venus 11
stabil
Vesta 1
Vučica i
blizanci/
2
She-wolf
and twins
Zeus 1
Total 131 388 81 150 87
837
car/božanstva/
b) žrtvovanja/drugi
personifikacije a) personifikacije c) opšti religi-
svet/
car/vrline /simboli blagonaklonosti/ ozni
pijetet
emperor/virtues emperor/deities/ a) personifications c) general reli-
b) sacrifice/other
personifications/ of benevolence gious
world/piety
symbols
Bonus
Concordia Eventus
Adventus 1 4 Aeternitas 1 1 Apollo 1
exercitum (oltar/al-
tar)
Car/Empe- Car (oltar/ Asclepi-
Aequtas 9 13 Felicitas 13 10 4
ror altar) us
Concordia
Annona/ Fel temp Bacchus
29 3 Fortuna 22 (oltar/al- 1 1
Abundantia reparatio (Liber)
tar)
Fides exer- Consecra-
Brod/Ship 2 4 Libertas 10 69 Ceres 3
citum tio
Gloria exer- Diana
Car/Emperor 5 6 Pax 13 3 Cybele 3
citum Lucifera
Genius (ol- Dea Ca-
Clementia 2 Mars 11 Providentia 11 5 2
tar/altar) elestis
Pax (lo-
Iuventas
mača od Deme-
Concordia 7 1 Salus 7 (oltar/al- 2 2
oružja/pile ter
tar)
of arms)
Poraženi
neprijatelji/
Fecunditas 1 7 Spes 10 Oltar/altar 2 Diana 1
Defeated
enimies
Predmeti-
kulta/
Standard/
Asper- Di-
Fides 4 Akvila 228 6 1
gillum, onysos
Aquila
simpulum,
jug, lituus
Hercu-
Genius 2 Štit/Shield 6 Pietas 12 5
les
Trofej/ Salus (ol- Hram/
Hilaritas 10 8 23 7
Trophy tar/altar) Temple
Victoria /
Honos 2 62 Iuno 7
Victory
Isis and
Iustitia 1 1
Horus
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 43
Kadu-
cej/
Laetitia 5 1
Caduce-
us
Legenda
u vencu/
15 Minerva 15
Legend in a
wreath
Munja/
Liberalitas 7 Thun- 1
derbolt
Neptu-
Moneta 6 1
ne
Munificentia 1 Pallas 1
Polu-
mesec/
Nobilitas 1 3
Cres-
cent
Personifikaci-
ja provincije/
Tihe
52 Roma 12
Personificati-
on of provin-
ce/Tyche
Pudicitia 4 Sol 6
Securitas 2 Venus 21
Trajanov
most/
1 Vesta 2
Trajan`s
bridge
Zeus 2
861
veliku zastupljenost religioznih podgrupa a i b the necropolis, 1538 coins were discovered, out
(zajedno 26,80%). Ovaj procenat nešto je manji of which in 861 cases (or 55.98%), the type of re-
kod nalaza iz sloja (19,00%) (Tabele 11 i 12). Za verse depiction was identified. In the case of both
ove motive bi se moglo reći da, za razliku od dru- analyses, the finds from the necropolis of Više
gih grupa, mogu imati eshatološko značenje, kao grobalja exhibit a completely different picture of
izraz verovanja užaljenih članova porodice, koji the incidence of the reverse types compared to
su ih tokom rituala sahrane izabrali i postavili uz Brigetio and Apulum (Graphs 9 and 10).
pokojnika ili koristili kasnije prilikom daća. Tokom At the necropolises of Brigetio, the most prev-
III veka, ovi motivi gotovo da nestaju u grobnim alent are the reverse types of group IIIa and b,
celinama, dok sa druge strane narasta broj vojnih with 51%, followed by the group of military types
motiva, koji se teško mogu dovesti u vezu sa ve- (19%), then civilian and general religious (IIIc),
rovanjima u zagrobni život. Ovo je samo jedna od each with 15%. The necropolis of Apulum dis-
pojava koje su bile rezultat turbulentnih prome- played similar results: groups IIIa and IIIb – 49%,
na tokom III veka, a koje su zahvatile sve slojeve i civilian types – 21%, military – 17% and IIIc – 13%.
segmente društva rimske države. Počev od vlada- At the necropolis of Više grobalja, as can be seen
vine Septimija Severa i dalje tokom III veka došlo from Tables 9/10 and Graphs 9/10, by far the larg-
je do poznatih spoljnih i unutrašnjih vojno-poli- est percentage of incidence are the military types
tičkih događaja koji su negativno uticali na eko- (46% and 42%), whereas a minimal difference
nomski razvoj i sa tim povezanom monetarnom was recorded between group IIIb and the civilian
politikom. Sve zajedno dovelo je do pada život- types. The largest number of specimens of mili-
nog standarda, koji je sa svoje strane nosio druge tary types originates from the period between
negativne posledice u životu običnih ljudi, kao 193 and 244, the majority of which belongs to
što je bilo opadanje moralnih vrednosti i povere- the provincial coinage of Nicaea from Bithynia.58
nja u stare običaje. Pojavila su se nova božanstva
i kultovi u koje su se polagala nada u izbavljenje 58 For the statistical analysis of the reverse types, the au-
duše i tela. Analize iz Brigetija i Apuluma takođe thors only used specimens from the early Empire, specifi-
potvrđuju povećanje procentualne zastupljeno- cally up to, and including, the reign of Trebonianus Gallus
sti vojnih tipova u odnosu na religijske u III veku. (cf. Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2009: 168). From the necropo-
Ali u oba slučaja to povećanje vojnih tipova ne lis of Više grobalja, all of the discovered coins were anal-
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 45
ugrožava zastupljenost religioznih tipova koji i There are no significant differences in the preva-
dalje ostaju u konačnom procentu dominantni, lence of reverse type specimens discovered in
za razliku od rezultata dobijenih sa nekropole Više graves and those from the layers of the sacrificial
grobalja. areas at the necropolis, which would indicate a
different role for motifs on coins in funerary ritu-
als during burials to that during the subsequent
commemorative repasts (Graphs 9 and 10). A
larger discrepancy in the incidence of reverse
motifs is discerned between the specimens from
the 1st and the 2nd century and those after 193.
If the gathered data were observed according to
century, the following picture would be obtained:
An obvious difference can be observed in the
far smaller incidence or the complete absence
of certain subgroups of religious types in the 3rd
century and, on the other hand, the significant in-
crease in military motifs. Additionally, the civilian
motifs are approximately two-thirds less frequent.
The reverse motifs of specimens from the graves
that originate from the first two centuries clearly
demonstrate a large incidence of religious sub-
groups a and b (together 26.80%). This percent-
66 Za tumačenje pomenutih izvora; cf. Stevens 1991: 218- 62 Cf. Tables 1 and 2.
223 sa navedenom literaturom.
63 Зотовић 1986: 43.
67 Toynbee 1971:49; Stevens 1991: 223.
64 Cf. Table 3. Coins as grave goods are more frequently
68 Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2013: 285–314. encountered in creamations than in inhumations; cf. Table
69 Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2013: 312. 3 and Graph 1.
70 Cf. Tabela 4-5 i Grafikon 5-6. 65 Stevens 1991: 215.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 49
(ili 32,60%, odnosno 1/6 grobova koji su sadrža- Acheron or Styx to the underworld.66 This custom
vali novac). Ostali novac u grobovima sa inhuma- originates from the belief that it was necessary to
cijom (67,40%) nađen je na različitim mestima, pri pay Charon for the transition to the world of the
tome drugo mesto po zastupljenosti predstavlja dead. Initially from the Mediterranean cultural
predeo glave ili oko glave (26,10%). Novac je po- circle, at the time of the Roman Empire it spread
red toga, nalažen i pored ruku ili nogu, na grudi- to the north-western provinces.67 The aforemen-
ma ili između nogu.71 U grobovima sa dva i više tioned work of S. Stevens was further developed
novčića kao prilogom, oni su bili raspoređeni svu- by Á. Găzdac-Alföldy and C. Găzdac in their more
da oko tela pokojnika, s tim što se uočava ponov- recent work. They focused on analysing literary
na najveća prisutnost novca u predelu glave (oko sources with subject matter regarding the myth
glave ili u ustima).72 of Charon and sought verifications of it in iconog-
Ako i izuzmemo odstupanje vezano za položaj raphy.68 They concluded that coins in graves are,
novca u grobu, s obzirom na već iznetu tvrdnju da undoubtedly, connected with the transition into
je novac u grobu povezan sa putovanjem u pod- the underworld and could have been intended
zemlje (kao tzv. „Haronov obol“, marsupium ili cru- for Charon, Aeacus or some other demon of the
mina), ostaje dilema u vezi 2/3 grobova na nekro- underworld, based on an individual’s belief. Also,
poli Više grobalja koji uopšte nisu imali novac kao they underline that irrespective of the position of
prilog. Pri tome ne treba izgubiti iz vida da je ova the finds in the grave, the ritual or the denomina-
pojava zastupljena kod oba pogrebna rituala, od- tion, coins are always associated with the myth of
nosno kod domorodačkog romanizovanog sta- the ferryman, and that these distinctions can be
novništva, kao i kod pridošlica iz istočnih provin- explained by different local customs, personal su-
cija.73 Iz navedenog proizilazi da je tzv. »Haronov perstitions, fashion, etc.69
obol« predstavljao ritual poštovan samo od dela Without debating, at this point, the myth of
populacije na Viminacijumu. Izgleda da je običaj Charon’s obol, we concur with the assertions of
bio bolje ukorenjen u kolektivnu svest domoro- these authors that coins in the grave relate, one
dačkog stanovništva, s obzirom da je novac pri- way or another, to the journey to the other world,
sutniji u grobovima sa kremacijom (42,82%) nego although with some reservations regarding the
u grobovima inhumiranih pokojnika (28.08%).74 opinion that in every case they are associated
Nalazi novca sa žrtvenih površina na nekropoli with the myth of the ferryman. Individual coins
Više grobalja otvaraju još jedno pitanje funeralne in graves could unquestionably be connected
upotrebe novca prilikom redovnih daća. Ne može to the purpose of payment for the transition to
se zanemariti činjenica da je približno isti broj the underworld, although in some instances
novčića pronađen u grobovima (1595) i u sloju they could be considered as coins intended for
na nekropoli koji uglavnom predstavljaju nalaze “expenses” in the other world (as in the example
sa žrtvenih površina iznad grobova (1538). Ova of marsupium or crumina). However, what can
pojava upućuje na postojanje raznolikosti u fune- be concluded from graves containing no coins
ralnoj upotrebi novca: grobovi koji su imali novac as grave goods? As already noted by S. Stevens,
there is a discrepancy between the accounts of
71 Cf. Slika 1, Grafikon 7.
ancient sources that define the so-called “Cha-
ron’s obol” and archaeological evidence, which is
72 Cf. Tabela 6. Sličnu sliku pokazuju i nalazi iz grobova
further confirmed by the finds from the necropo-
između tokova Rajne, Mozela i Some; cf. Gorecki 1975:
lis of Više grobalja (only a third of the graves had
202-223, Abb. 1-12.
coins in their inventory). In this third, the fact is
73 Deo grobova inhumiranih pokojnika antropoloških that in the highest percentage (91.95% in G and
tipova mediteranskog porekla, sa siromašnijim prilozima 82.07% in G1) the presence of a single coin of low
ili bez njih pripada verovatno i ranim hrišćanima (čija
su verska ubeđenja zahtevala skromnu sahranu) i robo-
vima. Dok bi inhumacije sa dinarskim i tzv. “praistorijskim”
66 For interpreting the aforementioned sources, cf. Ste-
antropološkim tipom (proizašlim iz autohtonog etničkog
vens 1991: 218-223 with referenced literature.
supstrata) sugerisali na domorodačko stanovništvo niskog
društveno-ekonomskog statusa, koje nije sebi moglo obez- 67 Toynbee 1971: 49; Stevens 1991: 223.
bediti sahranu kremiranjem (cf. Jovanović 2006: 26-28). 68 Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2013: 285-314.
74 Cf. Tabela 3 i Grafikon 1. 69 Găzdac-Alföldy, Găzdac 2013: 312.
50 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Grafikon/Graph 12 - Zastupljenost carskog i provincijskog kovanja iz sloja prema vladarima/Presence of the imperial and provincial coinage from
in inhumations (28.08%).74
The coin finds from the sacrificial surfaces at
the necropolis of Više grobalja raise another ques-
tion regarding the funerary use of coins during
the regular repasts. It cannot be disregarded that
approximately the same number of coins were
discovered in graves (1595) as were in the layers
of the sacrificial areas at the necropolis which con-
sist mainly of finds from sacrificial surfaces above
the graves (1538). This suggests the existence of a
diversity in the funerary use of coins: graves which
contained coins in their inventory deposited dur-
ing the funeral, the same again but which also had
a personal or shared sacrificial surface above with
coins in it, or graves with no coins in their inven-
tory, but with some coins above the grave which
were subsequently deposited on the sacrificial
surface during repasts. These are some of the
most common occurrences, in addition to which,
the situations with more coins in the grave or on
the sacrificial surface should also be considered.
There are instances where above several graves
(2–3, or even 60 in the case of culina) a sacrificial
surface was formed and, consequently, in such
situations it is difficult to determine which graves
certain coins from the sacrificial surface belong to.
An illustrative example of this complex situa-
tion is one of the culinae from the necropolis of
Više grobalja, measuring 27.20 x 7.70–8.40 m. It
was constructed above a group of 41 inhumation
and 20 cremation burials, at the time of the last
funeral of this group of people, at the end of the
2nd or the beginning of the 3rd century.75 Prior to
its construction, regular repasts were performed
above some of the graves, and thus a sacrificial
layer was formed. Above these sacrificial surfaces,
a massive timber structure was made that was set
on fire, the embers of which were covered with a
layer of soil that baked due to the high tempera-
ture. This resulted in a compact layer of baked soil
being formed, up to 60 cm thick. Repasts were
performed on this surface for all the deceased
buried below. These activities gave rise to the
layers according to emperors.
Više grobalja, situacija na nekropoli tokom iskopavanja / Više grobalja, situation at the necropolis
during excavations
laza (5,75% u grobovima i 6,15% u sloju). Nakon in relation to the finds from graves, up to and in-
vladavine Septimija Severa pa sve do najmlađih cluding the reign of Severus Alexander (Elagabal-
primeraka, carska izdanja pronađena u grobovi- us 2.31%, Severus Alexander 5.17%). Thereafter, a
ma, zastupljena su minimalnim procentima (od minimal incidence is recorded (0.11–0.44%). Un-
0,10-0,80%). Ista izdanja, pronađena u sloju, po- like imperial coinage, provincial is much more fre-
javljuju se u nešto većim procentima u odnosu na quent in the period from the reign of S. Severus
nalaze iz grobova, zaključno sa vladavinom Alek- until Gordian III, both in the graves and the layers
sandra Severa (Elagabal 2,31%, A. Sever 5,17%). of the sacrificial areas at the necropolis. The high-
Nakon toga beleži se minimalna zastupljenost est incidences of provincial issues are recorded
(od 0,11-0,44%). Za razliku od carskog kovanja, for the period during the reign of Severus Alex-
provincijsko se pojavljuje znatno češće u perio- ander (43.20% in graves and 51.50% in the lay-
du od vladavine S. Severa do Gordijana III, kako ers of the sacrificial areas), and then at the time
u grobovima tako i u sloju na nekropoli. Najveća of Gordian III (12.25% in graves and 19.60% in
zastupljenost provincijskih emisija zabeležena the layers). The youngest specimen of provincial
je tokom vladavine Aleksandra Severa (43,20% coinage in a grave originates from the reign of
u grobovima i 51,50% u sloju), a potom i za vre- Trebonianus Gallus, whilst among the finds from
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 57
me Gordijana III (12,25% u grobovima i 19,60% u the layers of the sacrificial areas a coin minted for
sloju). Najmlađi primerak provincijskog kovanja u Valerian I was recorded.
grobu je iz vremena vladavine Trebonijana Gala, The analysis of coin finds from the necropolis
dok je među nalazima iz sloja zabeležen i jedan of Više grobalja represents only a part of all the
kovan za Valerijana I. discovered numismatic finds from all the cur-
Analiza nalaza novca sa nekropole Više groba- rently investigated necropolises of Viminacium.
lja predstavlja samo deo ukupno pronađenih nu- Hopefully, the questions raised regarding the
mizmatičkih nalaza na svim, do sada istraženim, role of coins in the funerary rituals at Viminacium
viminacijumskim nekropolama. Nadamo se da će which have, to date, remained unanswered, will
neka pitanja o ulozi novca u pogrebnim ritualima be at least partially answered by the future analy-
na Viminacijumu, koja su ovom prilikom ostala ses of coin finds from other necropolises of this
otvorena, biti bar delimično odgonetnuta budu- significant site. From what has been learnt thus
ćim analizama nalaza novca sa drugih nekropola far, it can be said that the role of coins in funerary
ovog značajnog lokaliteta. Iz do sada navedenog, rituals at the necropolis of Više grobalja is more
možemo reći, da je uloga novca u pogrebnim complex than it might initially have appeared.
ritualima na nekropoli Više grobalja, kompliko- The reasons for the different use of coins (or their
vanija nego što se to, možda, na prvi pogled či- absence) in burials, and subsequently in repasts,
nilo. Razloge za različite načine upotrebe novca should probably be sought in the wide diversity
(ili njegovog odsustva) prilikom sahrana i kasnije of the Viminacium population. By employing a
prilikom daća, treba verovatno tražiti u šarenilu more complex interdisciplinary approach to in-
viminacijumskog stanovništva. Kompleksnijim terpreting the necropolises of Viminacium, nu-
interdisciplinarnim pristupom u tumačenju vimi- merous factors should be taken into account in
nacijumskih nekropola, trebalo bi uzeti u obzir all cases where possible.84 These would include:
brojne faktore, u svim slučajevima gde je to mo- the determination of origin, sex, age and eco-
guće.84 Neki od njih bili bi: utvrđivanje porekla, nomic status of the deceased and their links to
pola, starosti, ekonomskog statusa pokojnika, sa the various burial rituals, the consideration of the
tim povezati različite rituale sahranjivanja, uzeti chronological frameworks and the wider histori-
u obzir hronološke okvire i tadašnja istorijska do- cal events and those particular to this part of the
gađanja u celini i posebno u ovom delu Carstva Empire (such as the incursion of new religious
(kao što su npr. prodor novih religioznih kultova, cults, trends, etc.) In this way it would be possi-
moda, itd.). Na taj način bi se verovatno približili ble to develop a better understanding of the fu-
boljem razumevanju pogrebnih rituala praktiko- nerary rituals practised at Viminacium, although
vanih na Viminacijumu, mada bi neke nedoumi- some facts would surely still remain obscure and
ce zasigurno i dalje ostale skrivene i nedovoljno insufficiently clear.
jasne.
I
GREEK COINAGE
Kingdom of Bithynia
PRUSIAS II
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
1 Illegible. BAΣIΛEΩ[...] 5,44 Trench BMC, BC 5222
Head of Dionysos Centaur adv. r. 23,30 98 Bithynia, 180(?)-
r. NW 8-17 149
II
ROMAN REPUBLIC COINAGE
MARCUS ANTONIUS
AR
Mint moving with M. Antonius
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
2 ANT AVG (above) Illegible. 3,09 D Trench RRC I, BC 32- 11573
II VIR R P [C] Aquila between 17,46 177 544 31
(below) two standard. SW from
Ship r., with scep- depo-
tre tied with fillet sed soil.
on prow.
III
ROMAN IMPERIAL COINAGE
AUGUSTUS
AE
Mint of Lugdunum
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
3 [CAE]SAR [PONT ex – [R]OM ET 8,47 As G1 – I, 230 BC.15-3 7985
MAX] AV[G] 27,30 1136
Head laur r. The Altar of NW
Lyons.
62 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
4 [CAESAR AVGV- C PLOTIVS RVFVS 10,83 As G – 633 I, 389 BC 15 4355
STVS TRI]BVNI[C III VIR [A A A F F] 25,48
POTEST] around E
Head bare r. S C.
5 [CAESAR AV- P LVRIVS AGRIPPA 10,78 As G1 – I, 428 BC 7 9798
GVSTVS PO]NT [III VIR A A A F F] 27,35 1438
M[AX TRIBVNIC around N
POT] S C.
Head bare l.
6 [CAESAR AVGV- P LVRIVS 7,56 As G1 – I, 428 BC 7 6248
STVS PONT MAX AGRI[PPA] III] 27,70 828 Perfo-
TRIBVNIC POT] VI[R] [A] A A F F NW rated.
Similar. around
S C.
7 [CAESAR AV- M SALVI[VS OT] 8,27 As Trench I, 431 BC 7 7473
GVST PONT MAX H[O III VIR A A] A 27,30 135
TRIBVNIC POT] F F around W
Head bare r. S C.
8 [CAESAR AVGV] [A LICIN NERV]A 8,52 As G– I, 437 BC 6 10433
ST PONT MAX SILIAN III VIR A A 24,50 1868
[TRIBVNIC POT] [A F F] around E
Head bare r. S C.
AE
Mint of Ephesus (?)
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
9 [CAESAR] AVGVSTVS 9,98 As G1 – I, 486 from 2465
Head bare r. In one line in 25,30 266 BC 25
lourel-wreath. N
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim. Coll.
Size nom. on of
Axis find.
10 Illegible. Illegible. 8,79 As G1 – BC 25 - 9599
Head l. Worn.. 27,60 1402 12 AD
11 Illegible. Illegible. 7,45 As G1 – BC 25 - 3351
Head r. Figure (?) std. r. 23,2 383 12 AD
SW
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 63
TIBERIUS
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
23 [TI CAESAR] DIVI [PONTI]F MAXIM 9,47 As G1 – I, 44 21-22 6970
AVG F AVGVST TRIBVN PO[TEST 31,50 977
IMP VIII XXIIII] around SE
Head bare l. S C.
24 [TI CA]ESAR DIVI [P]ONTI[F MAXIM 8,29 As G– I, 44 21-22 9355
A[VG] F AVGVST TRI]BVN POT[EST 30,30 1626 Perfo-
IM[P VIII] XXIIIII] around SE rated.
Similar. S C.
25 Illegible. [...]MAXIM [...] 8,25 As G1 – I, 44 21-22 6679
Similar. POTEST XX[...] 27,55 899
around S
S C.
Divus Augustus
Striking under Tiberius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
28 DIVV[S AVGVST] S C to l. and r. of 9,11 As G – 490 I, 71 15-16 3655
VS PA[TER] draped female 28,00
Head rad. l., star figure std. r., feet N
above, thunder- on stool, r. hld.
bolt in front. patera, l. sceptre.
29 [DIVVS AVG] S C to l. and r. 9,31 As G1 – I, 81 22/23- 4420/1
VSTVS PATER ex - [P] 29,30 513 30 (?)
Head rad., l. ROVIDE[NT] S
Altar-enclosure
with double
panelled door;
uncertain orna-
ments on top.
30 [DIVVS] AVGV- S C to l. and r. 9,27 As G1 – I, 81 22/23- 5541
STVS PATER ex - 28,80 705 30 (?)
Similar. PROVID[EN]T NW
Similar.
31 [DIVVS AVGV- S C to l. and r. 8,99 As Trench I, 81 22/23- 11488
STVS PATER] ex - 29,10 169 30 (?) Perfo-
Similar. [PROVIDENT] N rated.
Similar.
32 [DIVVS AVG] S C to l. and r. 8,97 As G – 557 I, 81 22/23- 3943
VSTVS [PATER] ex - 26,90 30 (?)
Similar. [PRO]VIDE[NT] SE
Similar..
33 [DIVVS AV]GV- S C to l. and r. 8,69 As G– I, 81 22/23- 11906
STVS PATER ex – PROVIDENT 31,40 2114 30 (?)
Similar. Similar. SE
66 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Gaius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
72 [C CAESAR] DIVI [VESTA] (above) 8,58 As G1 – I, 47 39-40 2756
AVG PRON A[VG S C to l. and r. of 26,70 330
P M TR P III P P] Vesta std. l., r. hld. S
Head bare l. patera, l. sceptre.
CLAUDIUS
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
93 TI CLAVDIVS PON M TR P IMP 2,70 Quad. G– I, 90 42 7796
CAESAR AVG P P COS II 18,70 1267
around three- around S C. N
legged modius.
94 [TI CL]AVDIVS S C to l. and r. of 9,72 As G1 – I, 100 40-50 10185
C[AE]SAR AVG P Minerva adv. 28,40 1501 (?)
[M] TR P I[MP] r., brandishing SE
Head bare l. javelin and l. hld.
Round shield.
95 [TI CLAVDIVS S C to l. and r. 8,12 As Trench I, 100 40-50 226
CAESAR AVG P M Similar. 28,20 2 (?)
TR P IMP] SW
Similar.
96 TI CLAVDIVS S C to l. and r. 8,75 As G1 – I, 100 40-50 3257
CAESAR AVG IMP Similar. 28,90 389 Var. (?)
P M TR P S obv.
Similar. leg.
Claudius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
110 [...]LAVDIVS [...] SC 12,46 Dp/As Trench 41-54 11456
Head l. Female figure 28,30 150
(Libertas ?) stg. S
111 [TI CLAV]DIVS SC 10,01 Dp/As Trench 41-54 6604
CAESAR AVG [...] Figure (?) stg. 29,00 127
Head bare l. S
112 [...]VS CAESAR Illegible. 9,92 Dp/As G1 – 41-54 12035
AVG [...] Female figure (?) 29,50 1754
Head bare l. stg. SE
113 [...]AES AVG P [...] Illegible. 9,42 Dp/As G1 – 41-54 3645
Head bare l. Figure (?) stg. 27,30 430
SE
114 [...] CAESAR AVG Illegible. 9,40 Dp/As G1 – 41-54 6401
[...] Worn. 30,20 855
Head bare l.
115 [...]S CAESAR [...] Illegible. 9,11 Dp/As G– 41-54 11989
Head bare l. Figure (?) stg. 27,20 2134
S
116 [...] CAESAR AVG [S] C 8,71 Dp/As G– 41-54 11851
[...] Figure (Minerva 28,20 2104
Head bare l. ?) stg. r. S
74 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
134 [...] [C]AESA[R] [...] S [C] at middle. 6,14 Dp/As G1 – 41-54 9363
Head bare l. 29,00 1374
N
135 Illegible. SC 6,00 Dp/As G– 41-54 8027
Head bare l. Figure (?) stg. 28,20 1260
S
136 [TI CLA]VDIVS Illegible. 5,94 Dp/As Trench 41-54 3878
CAESAR AVG [...] Figure (?) stg. r. 29,90 66
Head bare l. S
NERO
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
140 NERO [CLAVDI] PONTIF MAX TR 5,53 As G– I, 208 64 9750
VS CAESAR AVG POT IMP P P 23,60 1714
GER[MA]NIC SC S
Head laur r. Nero (as Apollo)
adv. r., r. playing
lyre hld. in l.
141 [NERO] CAESAR [PACE P R TERRA 8,53 As G1 – I, 300 65 6061
AVG GE[RM IMP] MARIO PARTA] 27,10 803
Head laur r. IANVM CLVSIT SE
SC
View of one front
of the temple of
Janus, with latti-
ced window to l.
and girland hung
across closed
double doors to r.
142 NERO CAESAR PACE P R VBIQ 10,98 As G – 330 I, 306 65 2719
AVG GERM IMP PARTA IANVM 27,00
Head laur r. CLVSIT S
Similar.
76 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim. Coll.
Size nom. on of
Axis find
148 [...]SAR AVG [...] Illegible. 8,41 As G– 54-68 11981
Head laur. r. Worn. 28,30 2133
149 Illegible. Illegible. 7,97 As G1 – 54-68 2408
Head laur. r. Worn. 8,00 263
150 Illegible. Illegible. 7,24 As G1 – 54-68 7487
Bust r., head laur. Worn. 27,40 1068
151 NERO CAESAR SC 6,86 As Trench 65-67 8777
AVG GER [...] Victory flying l., 26,70 154
Head laur. r. hld. in both han- SE
ds shield inscri-
bed S P Q R.
152 [NERO CL]AVD Illegible. 8,91 Dp/As G – 404 54-58 3254
[...] AVG G[ERM] Figure (?) stg. r. 29,20
[...] SE
Head r.
153 [...]AESAR AV[...] Illegible. 9,61 Dp/As G1 – 54-68 4856
Head bare l. Worn. 27,50 589
154 Illegible. Illegible. 9,18 Dp/As G1 – 54-68 8009
Head r.. Worn. 27,00 1146
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 77
GALBA
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
170 [...]LBA IMP Illegible. 8,99 As G1 – 68-69 11870
CAES[...] Figure (Victory ?) 27,40 1711
Head laur. r. stg. l. S
171 [...] IMP CAES[...] Illegible. 7,57 As Trenchs 68-69 1124
Head laur. r. Worn. 27,00 6, 8, 11
Control
section
1
172 [...] GALBA Illegible. 8,58 Dp/As G1 – 68-69 11503
CAE[...] Female figure (?) 25,80 1664
Head bare r. std. l. S
173 [...]BA CAES[...] Illegible. 8,01 Dp/As G– 68-69 9462
Head r. Female figure (?) 25,90 1396
stg. l. SE
VESPASIANUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
174 IMP CAES VESP TRI POT II [COS] 2,48 D Trench II, 39 70-72 884
AV[G P] M III P P 17,40 9
Head laur. r. Pax std. l., hld. S
branch and cadu-
ceus.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 79
Hybrids
175 IMP CAESAR VES- [A]VGVR 2,84 D– G– II, 137; 70-79 11582
PASIAN AVG TRI POT 17,90 hibrid 2049 obv. Perfo-
(r. to l., outwar- Simpulum, SE and rev. rated.
dly) „aspergillum”, jug of Ves-
Head laur. r. and lituus. pasian,
but
con-
flicting
dates,
cf. RIC
II: p. 29-
30.
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
176 [...] VESP[...] Illegible. 2,47 D Trench 69-79 7351a
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. l. 17,90 139
S
177 [...] VESPASIAN[...] Illegible. 2,33 D Trench 69-79 10494
(r. to l. outwardly) Figure (?) stg. l. 16,70 170 Perfo-
Head laur. r. SW rated.
178 Illegible. Illegible. 1,51 D Trench 69-79 7595
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. l. 16,70 141
S
179 [...] VESP[...] [...] TRI POT 2,74 D Under 72-79 3101
Head laur. r. Priestly emblems. 17,60 G1 –
SE 355
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
180 IMP CAES VESPA- AEQVITA[S] [AV- 8,69 As G – 696 II, 482 71 4683
SIAN AVG COS III GVSTI] 28,10
Head laur. r. SC SE
Aequitas stg. l.,
hld. scales and
rod.
80 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
181 [IMP CAES] VES- [VICTORIA NAVA- 8,85 As G– II, 503; 71 7701
PASIAN AVG P P LIS] 24,60 1251 var.
COS III [S C] S obv.
Head laur. r. Victory stg. r. on leg.; cf.
prow, hld. wreath RIC II,
and palm. p. 75, n.
503.
182 [IMP] CA[ES] FIDE[S] [PV]BLICA 8,52 As Trench RIC II 71 2359
VESPASIAN AVG SC 24,00 56 does
COS III Clasped hands S not
Head laur. r. hld. ? have
this
type; cf.
p. 73,
ref. 486
(Cohen
no. 169
quotes
rev.
with
clasped
hands).
183 [IMP CA]ESAR Illegible. 7,87 As G1 – II, 580 76 11600
VESP AV[G CO] Worn.. 27,70 1698 or 581
S VII
Head laur. l.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find
184 Illegible. Illegible. 21,21 S Trench 69-79 1022
Head laur. r. Worn. 33,00 11
Titus
Striking under Vespasianus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
213 [T CAES VESP] [FIDES] PVBL[ICA] 8,81 As Trench II, 619 72 6790
SIAN IMP P TR P [S C] 25,40 130
COS [II] Clasped hands, N
Head laur. r. hld. two corn-
ears and cadu-
ceus.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 83
Domitianus
Striking under Vespasianus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
214 CAESAR AVG F PRINCIP IVVEN[T] 10,40 As Trench II, 697 73 2974
DOMITIAN COS II SC 26,50 70
Bust draped, Domitian gallo- SW
head laur. r. ping l., hld.
sceptre.
215 CAESAR AVG F VICTOR[IA] 10,28 As G1 – II, 706 73 4680
[DO]MITIAN COS AVG[VST] 29,90 568
II SC S
Head laur. r. Victory stg. r. on
prow, hld. wreath
and palm.
216 [CAES]AR AVG F SC 9,36 As G1 – II, 713 75 11961
DOMITIAN COS III Spes adv. l., hld. 26,80 1748
Head laur. r. flower and rai- SW
sing robe.
Domitianus
Striking under Vespasianus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
217 [...]AN [...] SC 6,82 As Trench 72-73 12140
Head laur. r. ex – PROVID[ENT] 26,40 179
Altar. S
218 [...] [A]VG F Illegible. 10,25 As Trenchs 72-79 1148
DOM[ITIANVS] Female figure (?) 27,60 6, 8, 11
[...] stg. l. S Cross
Head laur. r. section
1
84 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
TITUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
219 IMP TITVS CAES TR P VIIII IMP XIIII 2,67 D Trench II, 6 79 1006
VESPASIAN [AVG COS VII 18,20 11
P] M Quadriga l., with SE
(r. to l., outwar- corn-ears in ear.
dly)
Head laur. r.
Divus Vespasianus
Striking under Titus
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
220 [DIVVS] AV- EX in field; 2,61 D Trench II, 62 80-81 10683
GVSTVS Shield with S C 18,70 171
VESPASIAN[VS] resting aganinst SE
(r. to l., outwar- cippus, on which
dly) stands an urn;
Head laur. r. laurels r. and l.
Restorations
Striking under Titus
AE
Mint of Rome
Tiberius
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
221 TI CAESAR DIVI IMP T CAES DIVI 8,65 As Trench II, 211 80-81 10306
AVG F AVGVST VESP AVG REST 25,00 169
IMP VIII around S
Head bare l. S C large, in
centre.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 85
Drusus
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
222 DRVSVS CAESAR IMP [T CAE]S DIVI 10,66 As G– II, 216 80-81 7801/1
TI AV[G F DIVI VESP F AVG REST 27,40 1265
AVG] N around S
Head bare l. S C large, in
centre.
Germanicus
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
223 GERMA[NICVS [IMP T CAE]S 7,34 As G – 761 II, 228 80-81 6210
CAES]AR TI A[VG DIVI VESP F A[VG 26,60
F DIVI AV]G N REST] around S
Head bare l. S [C] large, in
centre.
Titus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
224 Illegible. Illegible. 7,64 Dp/As Trench 79-81 8799
Head l. Worn. 25,70 133
225 [...] [VES]PASIAN Illegible. 7,40 Dp/As G – 652 72-81 5207
[...] Worn. 27,90
Head r.
226 [...] VESP AVG [...] Illegible. 7,06 Dp/As G– 79-81 6712
Head l. Female figure (?) 27,50 1121
stg. S
DOMITIANUS
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
227 IMP CAES IMP XXII CO[S] [...] 2,32 D G1 – 61 92-96 611
DOM[IT] [...] Minerva stg. r. on 17,75
Head laur. r. prow, brandis- S
hing javelin and
hld. round shield.
86 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
228 [IMP] CAES TR P COS VIII DES 9,85 As Trench II, 82 6744
DIVI VESP F VIII[I P P] 26,70 111 232(b)
DOMI[TIAN] AVG SC S
PM Minerva adv.
Head laur l. r., brandishing
javelin and hld.
round shield.
229 [IMP CAES DOM] [VIRTVTI AVGV- 11,27 As Trench II, 373 88-89 10691
IT AVG GERM STI] 28,10 162
COS XIIII CENS SC S
PER P P Virtus stg. r., hld.
Head laur. r. spear and para-
zonium.
230 [IMP CAES DO- [COS XIIII LVD 10,11 As G1 – II, 386 88-89 3933
MIT] AVG GERM P SAEC FEC] 29,20 462
M TR [P VIII CENS ex – S C S
PER P P] Domitian stg. l.,
Head laur. r. sacrificing over
altar, victimarius
on l., harpist and
flute-player r., in
backrgound a
hexastyle temple.
231 IMP [CAES DO] [FORTVNA]E 8,43 As G– II, 407 92-94 6209
MIT AVG GERM AVGVSTI 28,60 1007
COS XVI CE[NS SC S
PER P P] Fortune stg. l.,
Head laur. r. hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
232 IMP CAES [DOMIT MONETA [AVGVS] 7,44 As Trench II, 408 92-94 7474
AVG GERM] COS TI 28,80 135
XVI CENS PER P P SC S
Head laur. r. Moneta stg. l.,
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
233 [IMP CAES DO- Illegible. 9,96 As G1 – II, 407 92-94 12081
MIT] AVG GERM SC 26,90 1757 or 408
COS XVI CENS Female figure S
PER P P (Fortuna or Mo-
Head laur. r. neta) stg. l.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 87
234 [IMP CAES DOM] Illegible. 7,64 As Trench II, 407 92-94 12032
IT AVG GER[M SC 27,70 175 or 408
COS] XVI CENS Female figure SE
[PER P P] (Fortuna or
Head laur. r. Moneta) stg. l.,
hld. cornucopiae
and (?).
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim. Coll.
Size nom. on of
Axis find.
235 Illegible. Illegible. 13,31 Dp Trench 81-96 1556
Head rad. r. Figure (?) stg. l. 34,80 49
S
236 Illegible. Illegible. 12,11 Dp Trench 81-96 8022
Head rad. r. Worn. 29,00 143
237 [...]A[...] Illegible. 10,71 As Trench 81-96 2960
Head laur. r. Shield (?). 27,60 71
S
238 Illegible. Illegible. 10,57 As Trench 81-96 7282
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. l. 27,00 115
S
239 [...] [DOMI]T AVG Illegible. 10,33 As G1 – 81-96 2934
GERM [...] Two figures (?) 28,00 338
Head laur. l. stg. S
240 [...] AVG GER[M] Illegible. 9,99 As G1 – 81-96 4489
[...] Figure (?) stg. 27,30 531
Head laur. r. S
241 IMP [...] R [...] Illegible. 9,92 As G– 81-96 11135
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. l. 28,00 1995
SW
242 IMP [...] P P [...] 9,73 As G1 – 32 81-96 292
Head laur. r. SC 26,50
Figure (?) stg. l. SE
243 Illegible. Illegible. 9,59 As G– 81-96 9891
Head laur. r. Worn. 28,50 1763
244 Illegible. Illegible. 9,45 As G– 81-96 11920
Head laur. r. Worn. 26,40 2126
245 Illegible. Illegible. 9,45 As Trench 81-96 997
Head laur. r. Worn. 26,30 11
246 Illegible. Illegible. 9,26 As Trench 81-96 3811
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. l. 26,70 70
SE
247 Illegible. Illegible. 9,10 As Trench 81-96 10921
Head laur. r. Worn. 26,00 169
88 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
NERVA
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
315 IMP NERVA CAES COS II [DESIGN 2,21 D Trench II, 12 96 3900
[AVG] PONT MAX III P P] 17,70 77
TR P Priestly emblems. S
Head laur r.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 93
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
317 IMP NERVA CAES AEQV[ITAS] AV- 9,30 As Trench II, 77 97 4324
AVG P M TR P GVST 29,00 65
COS III P P SC S
Head laur r. Aequitas stg. l.,
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
318 IMP NERVA CAES AEQVI[TAS] 8,90 As G– II, 77 97 11921
AVG P M TR P AVGV[ST] 26,50 2124
COS III P P SC S
Similar. Similar.
319 [IMP] NERVA [AE]QVI[TAS 7,73 As Gra- II, 77 97 4520
CAES [AVG P M AVGVST] 27,40 ding,
TR] P COS III [P P] SC S from
Similar. Similar. depo-
sed soil.
320 [IMP NERV]A F[ORTVNA A] 8,86 As G– II, 83 97 7172
CAES AVG P [M VGVST 27,00 1195
TR] P COS III P P SC S
Head laur r. Fortuna stg. l.,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
321 [...] P COS III P P [...] AVGVST 9,63 As G– II, 77 or 97 11615
Head laur. r. [S] C 27,70 2050 83
Female figure (?) S
stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
322 IMP NERVA CAES LIB[ERALITAS] 12,20 As Trench II, 86 97 11719
AVG P M TR P PVBLICA 28,60 177
COS III P P SC S
Head laur. r. Libertas stg. l.,
hld. pileus and
sceptre.
323 IMP NERVA CAE[S FORTVNA AV- 11,73 As Trench II, 98 97 202
AVG P M] TR P [II GVST 26,70 2
CO]S III P P SC SE
Head laur. r. Fortuna stg. l.,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
94 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Divus Augustus
Striking under Nerva
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
325 DIVVS AVGVSTVS IMP NERVA 9,83 As Trench II, 130 98 8558
Head bare r. [CAES] AVTG 27,90 152
REST S
SC
Winged thunder-
bolt.
326 [DIVVS] [IMP NERVA CAES 9,20 As G1 – II, 130 98 8913
AVG[VSTVS] AVG REST] 26,30 1284
Similar. SC S
Similar.
327 [DIVVS] [IMP NERVA CAES 6,54 As G – 994 II, 130 98 6156
AVG[VSTVS] AVGREST] 27,00
Similar. [S C] SE
Similar.
328 [DIVVS AV] [IMP NERVA CAES 6,54 As G– II, 133 96-98 9064
GVST[VS] AV]G REST 25,80 1510A
Head bare r. SC S
Square altar with
panelled door in
front.
Nerva
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim. Coll.
Size nom. on of
Axis find.
329 IMP N[...] [...] 7,74 Dp/As G – 842 96-98 6322
Head laur r. S [C] 27,30 Broken.
Figure (?) stg. S
330 IMP NERVA CAES CONCOR[D]IA 11,60 As G– 96-97 11210
AVG P M T[R] [...] E[XERCITV]VM 29,20 2006
Head laur r. SC S
Clasped hands.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 95
TRAJAN
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
350 [IMP CAES NERVA [P] M TR P CO[S] 2,05 D Trench II, 33 100 771
TRAI]AN AVG III [P P] 18,40 6
GERM Concordia std. l., S
Head laur r. hld. patera and
double cornuco-
piae, before her,
an altar.
351 IMP TRAIANO COS V P P S P Q R 2,77 D Trench II, 104 103- 1950
AVG GER DAC P OPTIMO PRINC 18,50 56 111
M TR P ex - PIET S
Bust r., dr. l. sho- Pietas veiled, stg.
ulder, head laur. l. by altar, hld. pa-
tera and sceptre.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 97
352 IMP TRAIANO S P Q R OPTIMP 2,47 D Trench II, 166 103- 8987
AVG GER [DAC] PRINCIPI 18,30 153 111
P M TR P [COS V] Abundantia stg. S
PP l., hld. corn-ears
Bust r., dr. l. sho- and cornucopiae,
ulder, head laur. on l. modius, on r.
prow.
353 [IMP] TRAIANO S P Q R OPTIMO 2,57 D Above II, 180 103- 6132
AVG GER DA P M PR[INC] 18,00 Kuline 111
[TR P] COS V P P Genius stg. l., hld. S
Head laur. r. patera and corn-
ears.
354 IMP CAES NER PARTHICO P M 3,27 D Trench Add. 114- 8377
TRAIAN OPTIM TR P COS VI P P S 18,50 149 RIC II 117
AVG GERM DAC PQR S have
Bust dr. r., head Mars adv. r., hld. this
laur. spear and trophy. obv.
and
rv. leg.
(cf. p.
267, no.
327)
but on
rev.
bust of
Sol.
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
355 IMP [...] Illegible. 1,69 D Trench 98-117 1667
Bust dr. r., head Female figure (?) 18,20 53
laur. stg. l. S
356 [...]NO O[...] Illegible. 1,54 D Trench 98-117 1581
Bust r., head laur. Female figure (?) 17,20 54
stg. l. W
357 Illegeble. [...]O[...] 1,15 D Trench 98-117 3616
Head laur. r. Victory stg. r., 66 (111 ?) Broken.
foot on helmet S
(?), she inscribing
shield, attached
to palm-tree.
98 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
358 IMP CAES NERVA [TR POT] COS II 9,84 As G – 239 II, 402 98-99 2326
[TRAIA]N AVG PP 27,10
GERM P M SC S
Head laur r. Victory adv. l.,
hld. palm and
shield inscribed S
P Q R.
359 [IMP] CAES NER- [T]R PO[T C]OS III 8,55 As Trench II, 416 99-100 3176
VA TRAIAN [AVG [P P] 26,50 71
GER]M P M SC S
Head laur r. Victory adv. l.,
hld. wreath and
palm.
360 [IMP CAE]S NER- TR PO[T C]OS III 10,53 As G1 – II, 417 99-100 4100
VA TRAIAN AVG PP 26,40 484
GERM [P M] Victory adv. l., SW
Head laur r. hld. palm and
shield inscribed S
P Q R.
361 IMP CAES N[ERVA TR POT COS IIII 13,35 As! G1 – II, 434 101- 6934
TRAI]AN AVG PP 28,50 969 102
GERM P M SC S
Head laur r. Victory adv. l.,
hld. palm and
shield inscribed S
P Q R.
362 [IMP CAES NER] TR POT COS IIII 11,72 As Trench II, 434 101- 9795
VA TRAIAN AVG PP 28,10 154 102
GERM P M SC S
Similar. Similar.
363 [IMP CA]ES NER- [TR POT CO]S IIII 10,78 As G1 – II, 434 101- 6739
VA TRAIAN AVG PP 28,00 910 102
GERM P M SC S
Similar. Similar.
364 IMP CAES NERVA TR POT COS IIII 10,74 As G– II, 434 101- 11380
TRAIAN AVG PP 27,50 2032 102
GERM P M SC S
Similar. Similar.
365 [IMP CA]ES NER- TR [POT] COS IIII 10,59 As Trench II, 434 101- 67
VA TRAIAN A[VG PP 27,30 2 102
G]ERM P M SC S
Similar. Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 99
366 IMP CAES NERVA TR POT COS IIII 10,28 As G1 – II, 434 101- 7039
TRAIAN AVG PP 27,30 985 102
GERM P M SC S
Similar. Similar.
367 IMP C[AES N] [TR POT COS] IIII 10,22 As G1 – 12 II, 434 101- 148
ERVA TRAIAN PP 27,40 102
AVG [GER]M P M SC S
Similar. Similar.
368 [IMP CAES NERVA [TR POT] COS IIII 9,84 As Trench II, 434 101- 4729
TR]AIAN AVG GER PP 28,50 92 102
[P M] [S] C S
Similar. Similar.
369 [IMP] CAES [NER- TR POT COS IIII 6,50 As G – 75 II, 434 101- 792
VA TRAIAN AVG PP 26,10 102
GERM P M] [S] C S
Similar. Similar.
370 [IMP CAES NER- [S P Q] R 6,20 As G1 – II, 476 103- 4606
VAE TRAIA]NO OPTIMO 28,50 564 111 Broken.
AVG GER DAC [P PRINC[IPI] S
M TR P COS V P P] SC
Bust dr. r., head In oak wreath.
laur.
371 [IMP CAES NER- S P Q [R OPTIMO] 9,94 As above II, 483 103- 6158
VAE] TRAIANO PRINCIPI 28,00 G – 994 111
AVG GER DAC [P SC S
M TR P COS V P P] Roma stg. l.,
Bust r., head laur. hld. Victory and
spear.
372 IMP CAES NE] S P Q R OPTIMO 11,44 As Trench II, 486 103- 7355
RVAE TRAIANO PRINCIPI 27,20 139 111
AVG GER DAC P SC S
M [TR P C]OS V Roma stg. l., hld.
PP Victory and spe-
Bust dr. r., head ar; at her feet, a
laur. kneeling Dacian.
373 IMP [CAES NE] S P Q R OPTIMO 10,46 As G1 – II, 486 103- 5266
RVA[E TRAI]ANO PRINCIPI 28,60 325 111
AVG G[ER] DAC SC S
P M TR P [COS V Similar.
P P]
Similar.
374 IMP CAE NERVAE S P [Q] R 11,49 As G1 – II, 489 103- 2298
TR[AIANO AVG] OP[TIMO PRIN- 26,10 224 111
GER D[AC P M TR CIPI] S
P COS V P P] ex – S C
Bust dr. r., head Roma std. l., on
laur. cuirass, hld. Vic-
tory and spear;
behind, arms.
100 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
375 [IMP CAES NER- [S] P Q [R O] 10,31 As G1 – II, 489 103- 6328
VAE TR]AIANO PTI[MO PRIN]CIPI 28,10 849 111
AVG GER DAC [P ex – S C S
M TR P] Similar.
Similar.
376 IMP CA[ES NER- S P Q R OPTIM[O 10,55 As Trench II, 492 103- 4398
VAE TRAIANO] PRINCIPI] 26,50 83 111
AVG GERM DAC P SC S
M TR P COS V P P Abundantia stg.
Bustc dr. r., head l., hld. corn-ears
laur. and cornucopiae;
on l. modius, on r.
prow.
377 [IMP CAES NER] [S] P Q R O[PT] 7,93 As G1 – II, 492 103- 3721
V[AE TRA]IANO IMO PRINCIPI 28,40 437 111
AVG GER DAC P SC S
M TR P COS V P P Similar.
Similar.
378 IMP [CAES NER- [S P Q R OPTIMO 11,62 As G1 – II, 500 103- 3683/1
VAE [TR]AIANO PRINCIPI] 27,90 417 111
AVG GER [DAC P SC S
M TR P COS V P P] Fortuna stg.
Bust dr. r., head l., hld. rudder
laur. resting on prow
and cornucopiae.
379 [IMP CAES NER- S P Q R OPT[IMO 9,27 As Trench II, 506 103- 10789
VAE TRA]IANO PRINCIPI] 27,90 169 111
AVG GER DAC P SC S
M [TR P COS V Pax stg. l., hld.
P P] branch and
Bust r., head laur. cornucopiae; r.
foot placed on
Dacian.
380 IMP CAES [S P] Q R OPTIMO 11,10 As Trench II, 515 103- 4408
NER[VAE TRAIA- PRINCIPI 26,20 87 111
NO AVG DAC] P ex – S C S
M TR P COS V P P Salus std. l.,
Bust dr. r., head feeding snake
laur. twined round
altar.
381 [IMP CAES NER- S P Q R [OPTIMO 8,11 As By G1 – II, 519 103- 3768
VAE TRAIANO PRINCIPI] 26,70 438 111
AVG GER DAC SC S
P M TR P COS VI Spes adv. l., hld.
P P] flower and rai-
Bust dr. r., head sing robe.
laur.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 101
382 IMP [CAES NER- [S P Q R] 21,28 S Trenchs II, 527 103- 1125
VAE] TRAIANO OP[TIMO PRIN- 34,20 6, 8, 11 111
AVG GER DAC P CIPI] S Section
M T[R P COS V [S C] 1
P P] Victory stg. r.,
Bust r., head laur. fastening a shield
inscribed VIC
DAC to a palm-
tree.
383 [IMP CAES N] [S P Q R OPTIMO 10,03 As G1 – II, 529 103- 11608
ERVAE TR[AIANO PRINCI]PI 27,10 1700 111
AVG GER DAC P SC S
M TR P COS V P P] Victory stg. r.,
Bust r., head laur. fastening a shield
inscribed VIC
DAC to a palm-
tree.
384 [IMP CA]ES NER- S P Q R OPTIMO 9,13 As G1 – II, 536 103- 3683/2
VAE [TRAIANO P[RINCIPI] 28,30 417 111
AVG GER DAC P ex – S C S
M TR P COS V P P] Trajan riding r.,
Bust dr., cuir., r., thrusts spear at
head laur. Dacian in front of
horse.
385 IMP [CAES NER- [S P Q R OPTI]MO 11,55 As G– II, 542 103- 11016
VAE TRAI]ANO PRINCI[PI] 27,20 1968 111
AVG [GER DAC P ex – S C S
M TR P COS V] P P Trajan riding r.
Bust dr. r., head thrusts spear at
laur. Dacian in front of
horse.
386 IMP CAES NER- [S P Q R OP]TIMO 11,30 As Trench II, 561 103- 3467
VAE TRAIANO [PRINCIPI] 26,50 69 111
AVG GER DAC [P SC S
M TR P COS V P P] Dacia std. l. in
Bust dr. r., head attitude of mou-
laur. rning on shield
and arms; before
her, a trophy.
387 [IMP CAES NER- [S P Q R OPTIMO 9,64 As G1 – II, 561 103- 3388
VAE] TRAIANO PRINCIPI] 26,60 397 111
AVG GER [DAC P [S] C S
M TR P COS V P P] Similar.
Similar.
102 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
388 [IMP CAES NER- [S P Q R OPTIMO 9,10 As Trench II, 569 103- 8314
VAE TRAIANO PRINCIPI] 26,40 135 111
AVG GER] DAC [P [S C] S from
M TR P COS V P P] Single-span brid- depo-
Bust r., head laur. ge with tower at sed soil
each end; below,
a boat.
389 [...] [T]RAIANO S P Q R OPTIMO 11,55 Dp Trench II, 587 103- 4454
AVG GER [...] [PRI]NCIPI 27,00 78 111
Bust r., head rad. SC S
Trophy with
two hexagonal
shields.
390 [IMP CAES NER- S P Q R [OPTIMO 12,42 As Trench II, 588 103- 8732
VAE] TRAIANO PRINCIPI] 27,90 150 111
AVG GER DAC P SC S
M T[R P COS V Aquila between
P P] two standards.
Head laur. r.
391 IMP CAES NER- S P Q R OP[TIMO 6,45 As Trench II, 588 103- 52
VAE TRAIANO PRINCIPI] 26,10 2 111
AVG GER DAC P SC S
M TR P COS V P P Similar.
Similar.
392 [IMP CAES] FORT[VNAE 9,28 As G– II, 628 112- 9622/2
NERVAE TRAIANO REDVCI] 26,70 1690 114
AVG GER DAC P ex - [S] C S
M TR P COS VI P P Fortuna std. l.,
Bust dr. r., head hld. rudder and
laur. cornucopiae.
393 IMP CA[ES N] SENATV[S POP] 11,97 Dp G1 – II, 635 115- 3967
ER TRAIAN[O VLVS[QVE RO] 27,60 456 116
OPTIM]O AVG MANVS S
GER DAC P M TR SC
P COS VI P P Felicitas stg. l.,
Bust dr. r., head hld. caduceus
rad. and cornucopiae.
394 [IMP CAES NER] [SENATVS 11,26 Dp Trench II, 674 114- 3814
OPTIMO AVG GER POPVLVSQVE] 27,50 73 117
[DAC P M TR P] ROMANVS S
COS VI P P [S C]
Bust dr. r., head Felicitas stg. l.,
rad. hld. caduceus
and cornucopiae.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 103
395 [IMP CAES] NER [SENATVS 11,11 Dp Trench II, 676 114- 4039
TRAIANO OP- POPVLVSQVE 28,20 78 117
TIMO AVG GER ROMANVS] S
DAC PART[HICO ex - [S] C
P M TR P COS VI Trajan stg. facing
P P] between two
Bust dr. r., head trophies.
rad.
396 [IMP CAES NER [SENATVS 10,16 Dp G1 – II, 676 114- 11596
TRAIANO OP- POPVLVSQVE R] 26,40 1699 117
TIMO AVG GER OMA[NVS] S
DAC PARTHICO ex - S C
P M TR P COS VI Similar.
P P]
Similar.
397 IMP CAES [NERVA [S C] 2,63 Sem. Trench II, 685 98-117 7310
TRAI]AN AVG Gaming table 18,80 136
Head laur. r. with vase and S
wreath.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
398 Illegible. Illegible. 21,86 S Trench 98-117 2213
Bust r. Worn. 32,00 57
399 Illegible. Illegible. 21,85 S G1 – 98-117 6010
Bust r., head laur. Worn. 32,20 798
400 Illegible. Illegible. 21,53 S Trench 98-117 4372
Bust r. Worn. 33,30 82
401 Illegible. Illegible. 18,85 S G1 – 98-117 5503
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. 31,30 692
S
402 [...] [TRAIAN]O Illegible. 24,42 S Trench 103- 1115
AVG GER DAC [...] Figure (?) std. l. 32,20 6, 8, 11 111
Bust dr. r., head S Section
laur. 1
403 [...] TRAIANO Illegible. 25,40 S Trench 114- 2181
OPTIMO AVG GER Figure (?) std. l. 34,80 62 117
DAC [...] S
Bust dr. r., head
laur.
104 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
404 [...] TRAIAN AVG [T]R PO[T] COS 11,66 Dp Trench 98-102 9065
[...] [...] 28,00 149
Head rad. r. [S C] S
Abundantia std.
l. on chair with
crossed cornuco-
piae as arms, hld.
sceptre.
405 IMP […] [TRAI] Illegible. 10,69 Dp G1 – 81 98-117 811
ANO AVG GER Trophy (?). 28,80
[…] S
Head laur. r.
406 [...]NO AVG [...] Illegible. 10,33 Dp Trench 103- 11687
Bust r., head rad. Female figure (?) 27,60 175 117
stg. l. S
407 IMP CA[...] VI P P SENATVS PO- 10,64 Dp Trench 112- 11859
Bust dr. r., head PVLVSQVE 26,90 177 117
rad. ROMANVS S
SC
Felicitas stg. l.,
hld. caduceus
and cornucopiae.
408 [...]TIMO [...] [...] 12,97 Dp Trench 114- 10631
Bust r., head rad. SC 27,00 168 117
Female figure stg S
l., hld. cornuco-
piae and (?).
409 Illegible. Illegible. 9,76 As Trench 97-117 4367
Bust r., head laur. Figure (?) stg. 25,90 72
S
410 [...] AVG [...] Illegible. 9,70 As Trench 97-117 2318
Head laur. r. Worn. 27,00 56
411 [...] NERVA TRAI- PO[...] 10,44 As Trench 98-99 2925
AN AVG GERM [...] [S C] 27,70 61
Head laur. r. Worn. S
412 IMP CAES NERVA [TR P]OT CO[S II?] 8,21 As G– 98-99 11667
TRAIAN AVG PP 28,50 2067
GERM P M Victory walking l., S
Head laur. r. hld. palm branch
and shield inscri-
bed S P Q R.
413 IMP [CAES NER] TR POT [...] 11,89 As G1 – 98-102 8580
VA TRAI[...] SC 26,50 1230
Head laur. r. Similar. S
414 [IMP] CAES NER- [...]R P[...] PT[...] 11,05 As Trench 98-102 10787
VA TRAIAN AVG SC 27,50 169
GER[...] Similar. S
Head laur. r.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 105
415 [IMP CAE]S NER- TR POT [...] 10,83 As Trench 98-102 11703
VA TRAIAN AVG SC 27,80 178
GERM [....] Similar. S
Bust r., head laur.
416 [...] NERVA TRAI- Illegible. 10,49 As G1 – 98-102 9747
AN AVG G[...] Similar. 27,40 1430
Head laur. r. S
417 [...] [NE]RVA TRAI- [...] 10,34 As G1 – 98-102 5812
AN AVG G[ERM] SC 26,50 745
[...] Similar. S
Head laur. r.
418 [IMP C]AES [...] 10,20 As Trench 98-102 3318
NERV[A T]RAIAN S [C] 27,00 53
AV[G] [...] Worn. S
Head laur. r.
419 IMP [CAES NER] [...] 10,15 As G1 – 98-102 8737
VA TRAIAN AVG SC 26,80 1277
GERM P M Victory walking l., S
Head laur. r. hld. palm branch
and shield inscri-
bed S P Q R.
420 IMP C[AES NER] Illegible. 9,54 As G1 – 98-102 10050
VA TRAIAN AVG SC 26,10 1474
GERM [P M] Similar. S
Head laur. r.
421 [...] TRAIAN AVG Illegible. 9,03 As G– 98-102 8814
[...] Similar. 26,50 1479A
Head laur. r. S
422 [...]VA TRAIAN [...] TR [...] P P 8,75 As G– 98-102 9709
Head laur. r. SC 26,70 1696
Similar. S
423 IMP [CA]ES NER- TR [...] 8,48 As Trench 98-102 9405
VA TRAIAN AVG SC 27,50 160
GERM P P Similar. S
Head laur. r.
424 [...] [NE]RVA TRAI- [...] COS III [...] 6,39 As Trench 98-102 1956
AN AVG G[ER] [...] [S C] 26,50 57 Perfo-
Head laur r. Female figure S rated.
(Victory ?) stg. l.
425 [...] [NER]VA TRAI- TR POT [...] 5,46 As G– 98-102 8759
AN AVG GE[...] SC 26,00 1465
Head laur. r. Victory walking l., S
hld. palm branch
and shield inscri-
bed S P Q R.
426 IMP [CAES] NER- [...] II P P 13,62 As Trench 98-103 8981
VA TRAIAN AV[G] [S C] 29,30 157
[...] Figure (?) stg. l. S
Head laur. r.
106 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
470 IMP [...] M [.] P [...] P S P Q R OP- 2,17 Quad. Ruined 103- 10064
Head laur. r. TIMO PRINC 18,00 G1 111 Broken.
Aequitas stg. l., S
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
471 [...]G GER DA[...] Illegible. 1,52 Quad. Trench 103- 7336
Head laur. r. Worn. 17,62 137 117 Broken.
(accor-
ding
obv.)
472 IMP CAES NERVA Illegible. 10,98 Dp/As G1 – 98-102 6108
TRAIAN AVG Figure (?) stg.. 27,70 807
GERM P M SE
Bust r., head laur.
473 Illegible. Illegible. 11,65 Dp/As Trench 98-117 11640
Bust r. Victory adv. r. 27,10 169 Burned.
S
474 Illegible. Illegible. 11,42 Dp/As G – 641 98-117 4387
Bust r. Figure (?) stg. r. 26,70
S
475 Illegible. Illegible. 11,06 Dp/As G– 98-117 8250
Bust r., head laur. Figure (?) stg. 26,70 1346
S
476 Illegible. Illegible. 10,43 Dp/As Above 98-117 6518
Head r. Worn. 27,80 Kuline
477 Illegible. Illegible. 10,29 Dp/As G – 28 98-117 319
Bust r. Worn. 26,30
501 [...] [TRAIA]NO [...] Illegible. 12,24 Dp/As G – 931 103- 5773
Bust r. Worn. 28,70 117
502 [...]NO OPT[...] [...] 6,51 Dp/As G1 – 114- 8573
Bust r. SC 27,00 1230 117
Spes adv. l., hld. S (accor-
flower and rai- ding
sing robe. obv.)
HADRIANUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
503 HADRIANVS COS III 2,13 D Trench II, 160 125- 3284
AVGV[ST]VS Roma stg. r. l. 19,00 69 128
Head laur. r. foot on helmet, S
hld. spear and
parazonium.
504 [HADRIANVS AVG [V]OTA [PVB]LICA 2,35 D Trench II, 290 134- 3990
COS III P P] Hadrianus veiled 17,90 68 138 Broken.
Head laur. r. stg. l., sacrificing S
out of patera
over altar.
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
505 Illegible. Illegible. 1,97 D G – 596 128-132 4116
Head laur. r. Crescent and 17,50 оr July Perfo-
stars. S 10th rated.
138-early
date in
139
(Class E.I.)
112 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Position Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. of find. Coll.
Axis
506 IMP CAESAR [PONT MAX TR 12,40 Dp Trench II, 560(b) 118 3849
TRAIANVS [HA- POT] COS DES III 26,10 73
DRIANVS AVG] SC S
Bust dr. r., head ex – ANNONA
rad. AVG
Annona stg. r.,
hld cornucopiae
in l. hand, r. hand
on hip; in gront
of her modius
and corn-ears
and high prow of
ship.
507 [IMP CAESAR [PONT MAX TR 9,53 As G1 – II, 572 119- 10008
TRAIAN HADRIA- POT COS III] 27,30 1484 121
NVS AVG] SC S
Bust dr. r., head Victory adv. r.,
laur. hld. wreath and
palm.
508 [IMP] C[AE]SAR P M TR [P C]OS 11,55 As G – 459 II, 616(a) 121- 3436
TRAIAN HADRIA- [III] 27,30 122
NVS AVG S [C] S
Bust r., head laur. Pax stg. l., hld.
branch and cor-
nucopiae.
509 IMP CAE- [P] M TR P COS 10,28 As G – 740 II, 616(a) 121- 5060
SAR TRAIAN I[II] 27,40 122
HA[DRIANVS] SC S
AVG Similar.
Similar.
510 [IMP CAESA] P M TR P COS III 6,03 As G – 1944 II, 616(a) 121- 10867
R TRAIA[N HA] SC 26,10 122
DRIANVS AVG Similar. S
Similar.
511 [IMP CAESAR] P M TR P COS III 12,73 As G – 1881 II, 616(b) 121- 10453
TRAIAN HADRIA- SC 27,30 122
NVS [AVG] Similar. S
Bust dr. r., head
laur.
512 [IMP CAESAR P M TR P COS [III] 11,46 As G1 – II, 616(b) 121- 7781
TRAIAN HADRIA- SC 28,30 1110 122
NVS AVG] Similar. S
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 113
513 [IMP CAESAR] [P M] T[R P] CO[S] 9,19 As Trench II, 616(b) 121- 3681
TRAIAN HADRIA- III 27,80 65 122
NVS A[VG] SC S
Similar. Similar.
514 IMP [CAES]AR P M TR P COS [III] 9,00 As Trench II, 616(b) 121- 5554
[TRAIAN] HADRI- SC 27,30 102 122
ANVS AVG Similar. S
Similar.
515 IMP CAE[SAR TR] P M TR P COS III 10,98 As Trench II, 616(c) 121- 6611
AIAN HADRIA- SC 26,90 111 122
NVS AVG Similar. S
Bust dr., cuira-
ssed r., head laur.
516 [IMP] CAE- P M TR P COS III 7,68 As G – 2167 II, 616(c) 121- 12088
SAR TRAIAN SC 27,40 122
HADR[IANVS Similar. S
AVG]
Similar.
517 [IMP CAESAR SC 2,99 Quad. Trench II, 629(a) 118- 10628
TRAIANVS HA- In laurel-wreath. 17,80 166 125
DRIANVS AVG] S
Head laur r.
518 [HADRI]ANVS [COS III] 9,06 As G1 – II, 662 125- 11955
[AVGVSTVS] [S] C 27,60 1748 128
Bust r., head laur. Janus stg. to S
front, hld. sceptre
and resting l.
hand on hip.
519 HADR[IANVS [COS] II[I] 11,35 As Trench II, 664 125- 4988
AVG]VSTVS SC 25,50 99 128
Head laur. r. Minerva adv. S
r., brandishing
javelin and hld.
shield.
520 [HA]DRIANVS [COS III] 9,38 As Trench II, 664 125- 2954
AVGVS[TVS] SC 26,20 71 128
Similar. Similar. S
521 HADRIANVS [COS] III 11,78 As Trench II, 665 125- 8388
A[VGVST]VS SC 26,20 150 128
Bust r., head laur. Roma stg. r., hld. S
spear and cor-
nucopiae.
522 HADRIANVS COS [III] 10,81 As Trench II, 665 125- 10875
[AVGVSTVS] SC 25,60 168 128
Similar. Similar. S
523 HADRIANVS [COS] III 9,90 As G – 611 II, 665 125- 4255
AVG[VSTVS] SC 24,50 128
Similar. Similar. S
114 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
524 HADRIANVS COS [III] 9,34 As Section II, 665 125- 2765
[AVGVSTVS] SC 25,50 between 128
Similar. Similar. S trenchs
59 and
60
525 HA[DRI]ANVS [COS] III 10,02 As G – 506 II, 668 125- 3680
AVGVS[TVS] [S] C 27,20 128
Head laur r. Fides stg. r., hld. SE
corn-ears and
basket of fruits.
526 [HADRI]ANVS COS [III] 9,28 As G – 1806 II, 668 125- 10091
[AVGVSTVS] SC 26,80 128
Similar. Similar. S
527 HADRIANVS COS III 13,60 As G1 – II, 669 125- 11069
AVGVSTVS SC 28,20 1603 128
Bust r., head laur. Salus stg. r., S
feeding snake
held in her arms,
out of patera in l.
hand.
528 [HADRIANVS] CO[S] [III] 11,79 As Trench II, 669 125- 10031
AVGV[STVS] S [C] 28,30 161 128 Perfo-
Similar. Similar. S rated.
529 HADRIANVS COS II[I] 11,65 As G1 – 56 II, 669 125- 522
[AVGV]STV[S] SC 27,80 128
Similar. Similar. S
530 [HA]DRIANVS [C]OS III 11,58 As Trench II, 669 125- 10692
AVGVSTVS [S] C 27,60 162 128
Similar. S
531 [HADRIANVS [CO]S [III] 11,09 As G1 – 396 II, 669 125- 3468
AVGVSTVS] SC 28,70 128
Similar. Similar. S
532 [HADRIA]NVS CO[S] III 10,58 As G – 808 II, 669 125- 5198
AVG[VSTVS] SC 26,50 128
Similar. Similar. S
533 [HADR]IANVS [COS III] 10,57 As G – 2094 II, 669 125- 11889
AVGVS[TVS] SC 26,60 128
Head laur. r. Similar. SE
534 HADRIANVS 5AV- COS III 10,35 As Trench II, 669 125- 7202
GVSTVS SC 29,20 127 128
Bust r., head laur. Similar. SE
535 HAD[RIA]NVS [C]O[S III] 10,32 As Trench II, 669 125- 6594
AVGVS[TVS] SC 27,90 115 128
Similar. Similar. S
536 [HA]DRIANVS [COS III] 10,04 As Trench II, 669 125- 7717
[AVGVSTVS] [S] C 27,10 135 from 128
Similar. Similar. S deposed
soil.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 115
537 [HA]DR[IAN]VS CO[S III] 9,74 As G1 – 526 II, 669 125- 4482
[A]VGV[STVS] SC 26,90 128
Similar. Similar. S
538 [HAD]RIANVS [CO]S III 9,39 As G – 1261 II, 669 125- 7771
AVG[VSTV]S SC 27,30 128
Similar. Similar. S
539 [HADRIANVS C[OS] [III] 8,75 As G1 – 72 II, 669 125- 737
AVG]VSTVS SC 27,00 128
Similar. Salus stoji na d. S
drži u naručju
zmiju.
540 HADR[IANVS A] [COS III] 8,46 As G – 1065 II, 669 125- 6491
VGVSTVS SC 25,40 128
Similar. Similar. S
541 HADRIANVS COS [III] 8,40 As G – 1877 II, 669 125- 10508
AVGVSTVS SC 25,80 128
Similar. Similar. S
542 [HA]DRIAN[VS [C]O[S II]I 8,15 As G – 1049 II, 669 125- 6458
AVGVSTVS] SC 25,40 128
Similar. Similar. S
543 HADRIANVS C[OS] III 7,96 As G1 – 336 II, 669 125- 2913
AVGVSTVS SC 27,30 128
Similar. Similar. SE
544 HADRIANVS COS [III] 10,49 As G1 – II, 673 125- 12174
AVGVSTVS SC 26,80 1765 128
Bust r. dr. l. shoul- Ship with rowers S
der, head laur. and pilot r.
545 HAD[RIANVS [COS] III 9,07 As Trench II, 673 125- 10693
AVGVS]TVS [S C] 25,40 169 128
Head laur. r. Similar. S
546 [HADRIANVS] C[OS III] 8,84 As Trench II, 677 125- 8260
AVGVSTVS SC 26,50 145 obv. var. 128
Bust r., head laur. ex - [FO]RT RED S in RIC
Fortuna sedi na l. head l.
drži rmu na glo-
bu i rog izobilja.
547 HA[DRIANVS] [SALVS] AVGVSTI 12,43 As G1 – II, 678 125- 7819
AVGVSTVS SC 29,60 1088 128
Bust dr. r., head ex – COS III SE
laur. Salus stg. l., fee-
ding snake coield
round altar and
hld. sceptre.
548 HADRIANVS [S]AL[VS AVGV- 10,96 As G – 1424 II, 678 125- 8592
AVGVSTVS STI] 26,30 128
Similar. [S C] S
ex – [C]OS [III]
Similar.
116 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
549 [HADRIA]NVS [SA]LVS AVGVSTI 10,90 As Grading II, 678 125- 7138
AVGVSTVS SC 27,00 , from 128
Similar. ex – COS III S deposed
Similar. soil.
550 HADRIANVS SALVS AVGVSTI 10,49 As G1 – II, 678 125- 9890
[AVGVSTV]S SC 29,00 1447 128
Similar. ex – COS III S
Similar.
551 [HADRIAN]VS [SALVS] AVGVSTI 10,40 As G1 – 490 II, 678 125- 4186
AVGVSTVS [S] C 27,30 128
Similar. ex – COS III S
Similar.
552 [HADRI]ANVS [SALVS AVGVSTI] 10,36 As Trench II, 678 125- 7628
[AVGVSTVS] [S] C 27,10 137 128
Similar. ex – COS III S
Similar.
553 [HADR]IANVS SA[L]VS AVGVSTI 10,26 As Trench II, 678 125- 7578
AVGVSTVS SC 27,30 139 128
Similar. ex – COS III S
Similar.
554 HADRIANVS [SALVS AVGVSTI] 9,97 As G – 736 II, 678 125- 4905
AVGVSTVS [S C] 27,70 128
Similar. ex – COS [III] S
Similar.
555 HADRIANVS SALVS AVG[VSTI] 7,15 As G – 1935 II, 678 125- 10820
AV[GVST]VS SC 27,10 128
Similar. ex – COS III S
Similar.
556 [HADRIANVS] [SA]L[VS] AVGV- 6,82 As G – 1238 II, 678 125- 7644
AVGVST[VS] STI 25,30 128
Similar. SC S
ex - [COS III]
Similar.
557 HADRIANVS SALVS A[VGVSTI] 6,79 As G1 – II, 678 125- 8237
A[VGVSTVS] SC 26,90 1187 128
Similar. ex – COS III S
Similar.
558 [HADRI]ANVS COS III [P] [P] 9,19 As G1 – II, 714 132- 9590
AVGVS[TVS] CLEMENTIA AVG 27,30 1407 134
Bust r., head laur. SC S
Clementia stg. l.,
hld. patera and
sceptre.
559 HADRI[ANVS AV] [...] [CLE]MENTIA 10,18 As G1 – II, 714 132- 9285
GVSTVS AVG 25,20 1359 134
Similar. SC SE
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 117
560 [HA]DRIANVS [CL]EMENTIA [...] 8,64 Dp/As Trench II, 714 132- 2107
AVGVSTVS SC 27,00 60 134
Bust dr. r., head Similar. S
bare.
561 HADRIANVS COS III P P 9,89 Dp/As G1 – 968 II, 716 132- 6891
AVGVSTVS SC 27,10 134
Head bare r. Roma stg. r., l. S
foot on helmet,
hld. spear and
cornucopiae.
562 HADRIANVS [C]OS III P P 10,20 Dp/As G – 1721 II, 717 132- 9768
AVGVS[TVS] ex – S C 26,80 134
Bust dr. r., head Hadrian on horse S
bare. prancing r., hld.
spear in rest in r.
hand.
563 HADRIA[NVS CO[S III P P] 9,48 Dp/As G – 1245 II, 717 132- 7710
AVGVSTV]S [S C] 26,80 134
Similar. Similar. S
564 [HADRI]ANVS [COS] II[I] P [P] 8,67 Dp/As Trench II, 717 132- 2150
AVGV[STVS] SC 26,20 63 134
Similar. Similar. S
565 [HADRIANVS [COS III P P] 7,37 Dp/As G1 – 896 II, 717 132- 6713
AVGVSTVS] [S C] 27,20 134
Similar. Similar. S
566 [HADRIANVS FELICITATI AVG] 8,51 Dp/As G1 – II, 719 132- 10593
AVGVSTVS] [S C] 27,60 1542 134
Bust r., head bare. ex - [COS III P P] S
Brod plovi na l.
567 HADRIANVS COS [III P P] 9,75 Dp/As G – 2069 II, 723 132- 11673
AVGVST[VS] SC 27,20 134
Bust dr. r., Head ex – FORT RED S
bare. Fortuna std. l.,
hld. rudder on
globe and cor-
nucopiae.
568 [HA]DRIANVS [COS] III P P 9,01 Dp/As G1 – II, 723 132- 7280
AVGVSTVS SC 27,10 1039 134
Similar. ex – [FORT RED] S
Similar.
569 HADRIANVS IVS[TITIA AVG] 13,52 Dp/As G – 371 II, 727 132- 3099
AVGVSTVS COS III P P 28,00 134
Bust dr. r., head ex – S C S
bare. Justitia std. l.,
hld. patera and
sceptre.
118 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
570 HADRIANVS TRANQ[VIL]LITAS 10,59 Dp/As G1 – 315 II, 730 132- 2702
AVGVSTVS AVG COS III P P 27,70 134
Bust dr. r., head SC S
bare. Tranquillitas stg.
l., hld. sceptre
and leaning on
column.
571 [HADRIA]NVS [SALVS AVG] 25,42 S Trench 9 II, 785 134- 893
AVG COS III P P SC 29,60 138
Bust r., head laur. Salus stg. r. S
feeding out of
patera in l. hand
snake coiled
round altar.
572 HADRIANVS AVG AD[VENTVS A]VG 11,03 As G – 598 II, 794 134- 4192
[COS III P P] SC 25,00 138
Head laur. r. Roma stg. l., hld. S
spear, clasping
r. hands with
Hadrian, togate,
stg. l., hld. roll.
573 [HADRIANVS] [AEQ]VITAS AVG 10,67 As G1 – 949 II, 795 134- 6932
AVG COS [III P P] SC 27,50 138
Bust r., head laur. Aequitas stg. l., S
hld. scales and
rod.
574 [HADRIA]NVS [ANN]ONA AVG 12,14 As Trench II, 796 134- 3260
AVG COS III P P SC 25,30 72 138
Bust r., head laur. Anona stg. l., hld. S
corn-ears in r.
hand over modi-
us and rudder in
l. hand resting on
ship r.
575 HADRIANVS AVG ANNON[A AVG] 11,69 Dp/As G1 – II, 796 134- 9869
COS III P P S [C] 26,40 1426 138
Head bare r. Similar. S
576 HADRIANVS AV[G A[NN]ONA [AV]G 11,52 As G – 1092 II, 796 134- 6609
COS III P P] SC 26,80 138
Head laur. r. Similar. S
577 [HADRIA]NVS ANNONA AVG 10,84 As Grading, II, 796 134- 6818
AVG COS III P P SC 26,90 from 138
Similar. Similar. S deposed
soil.
578 HADRIANVS AVG ANNONA AVG 10,54 As G1 – II, 796 134- 7274
COS III P P SC 26,40 1040 138
Similar. Similar. S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 119
579 [HA]DRIANVS [ANNONA AV]G 10,24 As Trench II, 796 134- 8383
AVG C[OS III P P] SC 25,30 150 138
Bust r., head laur. Similar. S
580 [HADRIAN]VS ANNONA AVG 9,18 As G1 – 809 II, 796 134- 6092
AVG COS III P P SC 25,80 138
Similar. Similar. S
581 H[ADRIA]NV[S [AN]NONA AVG 8,06 As Trench II, 796 134- 10003
AVG COS III P P] SC 25,30 164 138
Head laur. r. Similar. S
582 [HADRIAN]VS [AN]NONA AVG 7,91 Dp/As Trench II, 796 134- 11763
AVG COS III P P SC 26,70 172 138
Head bare r. Similar. SE
583 [HADRIANVS AV] ANNO[NA AVG] 9,86 Dp/As Trench II, 798 134- 11550
G COS III [P P] SC 25,70 178 138
Head bare r. Modius with S
corn-ears and
poppy.
584 [HADRIAN]VS AV] ANN[O]NA AVG 9,28 As G – 2144 II, 798 134- 12025
G COS III P P SC 27,70 138
Head laur. r. Similar. S
585 H[ADRI]ANVS [ANNONA A]VG 3,81 As Trench 1 II, 798 134- 99
AVG [COS III P P] SC 24,90 138 Broken.
Similar. Similar. S
586 [HADRIA]NVS [F]ELICITAS AVG 9,50 As Trench II, 805 134- 7194
AVG [COS III P P] SC 25,80 53 138
Head laur. r. Hadrian stg. r., S
hld. roll, clasping
r. hands with
Felicitas, stg. l.
587 [HAD]RIANVS FELI[CITAS A]VG 9,19 As G1 – II, 805 134- 9678
[AVG COS III P P] SC 27,10 1421 138
Similar. Similar. S
588 HADR[IANVS] [FE]LICITAS P R 10,40 As Trench II, 808 134- 10968
AVG COS III P P SC 27,10 161 138
Head laur. r. Felicitas stg. l., S
hld. branch and
cornucopiae.
589 HADRIANVS AVG FORT[VNA] [A]VG 14,33 As Trench II, 812 134- 2766
COS III [P] [P] SC 27,80 67 138
Head laur. r. Fortuna stg. l., S
hld. patera and
cornucopiae.
590 HADRIANVS AVG FORT[VN]A AVG 11,33 Dp/As G – 1896 II, 812 134- 10596
COS III P P SC 27,60 138
Bust dr. r., head Similar. S
bare.
120 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
591 HADRIANVS AVG FORTVNA AVG 9,96 As G1 – II, 812 134- 7226
COS III P P SC 30,30 1034 138 Perfo-
Bust dr. r., head Similar. S rated.
laur.
592 [HADRI]ANVS [FORTVNAE RED] 9,80 As G – 1679 II, 813 134- 9580
AVG CO[S III P P] VCI 26,70 138
Head bare r. [S C] S
Hadrian stg. r.,
hld. roll, clasping
r. hands with For-
tune, stg. l., hld.
cornucopiae and
resting on rudder
set on globe.
593 HADRIANVS [IVS]TITIA AVG 11,16 As G1 – Add. RIC 125- 11581
AVGVSTVS ex – S [C] 26,90 1692 II: 134
Head laur. l. Female figure S this rev.
(Justice ?) std. l., exist,
hld. patera and but with
sceptre. another
obv. (cf.
p. 443,
no. 816)
594 HADRIANVS AVG [LIBER]TAS [PVB] 12,50 As Trench II, 818 134- 10743
CO[S III P P] LICA 27,90 150 138
Bust r., head laur. SC S
Libertas stg. l.,
hld. pileus and
sceptre.
595 [HADRIA]NVS [LIBER]TAS 10,04 As Trench II, 818 134- 9792
AVG COS III P P PVB[LICA] 26,20 160 138
Head laur r. SC S
Similar.
596 HADRIANVS AVG SC 10,99 As G1 – II, 825 134- 9578
COS [III P P] Diana stg.l., hld. 25,20 1411 138
Head laur r. arrow and bow. S
597 [HADRIANVS AVG S C 10,03 As G – 1679 II, 827 134- 12171
COS III P P] Minerva stg. 25,00 138
Head laur r. r., brandishing S
javelin and hld.
shield.
598 [HADRIA]NVS SC 8,82 As Trench II, 827 134- 10439
AVG COS III P P Similar. 26,50 165 138
Similar. S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 121
599 HADRIANVS TELLVS [STABIL] 9,69 As G1 – 457 II, 835 134- 3976
[AVG] COS III P P ex – S C 24,60 138
Bust r., head laur. Tellus reclining S
l., resting r. hand
on globe and
leaning l. arm on
basket, vine-
branch in l. hand.
600 HADRIANVS AVG [AEG]YPTOS 10,28 Dp/As Trench64 II, 839 134- 7237
C[OS III] P P ex – S C 26,50 138
Bust dr. r., head Egypt reclining l., S
bare. hld. sistrum, re-
sting l. elbow on
basket of corn;
in front, ibis on a
column.
601 HADRIANVS AVG AFRICA 10,26 Dp/As G1 – II, 841 134- 11755
COS III P P ex – S C 27,10 1707 138
Bust dr. r., head Africa wearing S
bare. elephant-thunk
on head, recli-
ning l., hld.
scorpion and
cornucopiae and
resting l. elbow
on rock (?); in
front basket of
corn.
602 [HADRI]ANVS CAPPA[DOCI]A 9,61 As G – 1863 II, 848 134- 10369
AVG COS III P P SC 26,10 138
Bust dr. r., head Cappadocia, N
laur. towered, wearing
tunic and cloak
with tassels, stg.
l. hld. a miniature
of Mt. Argeatus
and a standard.
603 [H]ADRIANVS CAPPADOCI[A] 8,91 As G1 – II, 848 134- 7984
AVG COS III P P SC 27,80 1136 138
Similar. Similar. N
604 [H]ADRI[ANVS [CAPP]A[DO]CIA 8,90 As G – 1626 II, 848 134- 9356
AVG COS III P P] SC 26,10 138
Similar. Similar. N
605 [HADRIA]NVS CAPPADO[CIA] 8,72 As G1 – II, 848 134- 9776
AVG COS III [P P] SC 26,30 1439 138
Bust dr. r., head Similar. S
bare.
122 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
606 HADRIANVS AVG [DACIA] 9,20 Dp/As G1 – II, 850 134- 7931
COS III P P SC 26,50 1127 138
Bust dr. r., head Dacia std. l. N
bare. on rock, hld.
vexillum and cur-
ved sword, r. foot
rests on globe (?).
607 [HADRIANVS] [HISPA]N[IA] 10,06 As G1 – II, 852 134- 10717
AVG COS III P P ex – S C 26,40 1569 138
Bust dr. r., head Hispania recli- S
laur. ning l., hld.
branch and
resting l. elbow
on rock.
608 [HAD]RIANVS [MAVRETANIA] 9,78 As G – 1025 II, 860 134- 6272
[AVG COS III P P] [S C] 27,30 138 Perfo-
Bust dr. r., head Mauretania stg. N rated.
laur. r. in front of
horse r., which he
holds by bridle
in l. hand, two
javelins in his r.
hand.
609 HADRIANVS AVG ADVENTVI AVG 9,46 As G – 247 II, 900 134- 2435a
C[OS III P P] [MAVRETANIAE] 25,80 138
Bust dr. l., head [S C] S
bare. Hadrian stg. r.,
togate, raising r.
hand and hld. roll
in l., and facing
him Mauretania
stg. l, in short
tunic, sacrificing
out of patera in
r. hand over altar
in the centre, in l.
vexillum, by altar
a victim.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 123
616 HADRIANVS COS III 2,21 Quad. G1 – Add. RIC July 10 10535
[AVG]VSTVS P P Victory std. l., hld. 19,00 1524 II: th 138
Head laur r. wreath and palm SW p. 469, to an
(?) no. 977, eraly
but with date in
three 139.
standar-
ds.
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
617 [HADR]IANVS Illegible. 8,48 As Trench 125- 668
AVGV[STVS] Bust of Hadrianus 27,30 7 134
Bust dr. r., head dr. r., head laur. S
laur.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
618 Illegible. [...] 25,30 S Trench 117- 999
Bust r., head laur. SC 31,20 11 138
Figure (?) stg. l., S
hld. cornucopiae.
619 Illegible. Illegible. 24,59 S Trench 117- 5408
Head laur. r. Worn. 33,50 106 138
Lucius Aelius
Striking under Hadrianus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
843 [L] [A]ELIVS CA- TR [POT] [CO]S II 23,63 S G– II, 1057 137 11261
ESAR SC 32,80 2013
Bust r., head bare. ex – CONCORD SW
Concordia std. l.,
hld. patera and
resting l. elbow
on cornucopiae
set on a base.
844 [L] [AELIVS] CA- [T]R POT [COS] 10,71 Dp/As G– II, 1067 137 10599
ESAR [II] 25,30 1899
Bust r., head bare. S C S
Spes adv. l., hld.
flower and rai-
sing skirt.
142 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
845 [L] [AELIVS] [C] [TR] [POT] SOC 9,06 Dp/As Trench II, 1067 137 6178
AE[SAR] [II] 25,20 120
Bust r., head bare. S C S
Similar.
846 [L AELIVS CAE- [TR] POT COS II 8,88 Dp/As Trench II, 1067 137 43
SAR] SC 24,80 2
Bust r., head bare. Similar. S
847 L A[ELIVS C] [TR POT] COS [II] 8,27 Dp/As G – 10 II, 1067 137 121
AESAR SC 24,60
Bust r., head bare. Similar. SE
848 [L] [AEL]IVS TR PO[T] COS II 7,85 Dp/As Trench II, 1067 137 7630
CA[ESAR] SC 25,80 137
Bust r., head bare. Similar. SE
849 Illegible. Illegible. 7,26 Dp/As Trench II, 1067 137 8705
Bust r., head bare. Similar. 25,40 153
SE
850 [L] [A]ELIVS TR POT COS II 6,60 Dp/As G1 – II, 1067 137 7546
CAESA[R] SC 29,00 1081
Bust r., head bare. Similar. S
851 L AELIVS CAESAR TR POT COS [II] 10,43 Dp/As By G – II, 1072 137 10065
Bust r., head bare. S C 25,30 1774
ex - PANNO[NIA] S
Pannonia stg.
front, head r., hld.
vexillum.
852 [L] AELIVS CAE- TR PO[T] [COS] II 9,37 Dp/As G1 – II, 1072 137 10209
SAR SC 25,40 1506
Bust r., head bare. ex – PANNONIA S
Similar.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
853 Illegible. Illegible. 7,91 Dp/As Trench 137 1486
Bust r., head bare. Figure (?) std. l. 26,50 45
S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 143
Antoninus Pius
Striking under Hadrianus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
854 [IMP T AEL] CONCOR[DIA E] 10,22 As G1 – II, 1086; 138 4428
IVS CAESAR XERCITVVM 27,10 525 var. rv.
A[NTONINVS] SC S without
Head bare r. Concordia stg. l., TR P
hld. aquila and COS in
standard. leg.
855 [IMP T AELI]VS CONC[ORDIA] 13,49 (!) As G1 – II, 1086; 138 7079
CAESAR [ANTON- EXERCITVVM 28,70 1006 var. rv.
INVS] SC S without
Head bare r. Similar. TR P
COS in
leg.
856 IMP T AELIVS CA- [TRIB] POT CO[S] 11,17 As G1 – II, 138 3798
ESAR AN[TONI] SC 26,50 449 1088(a)
NVS Clasped hands, SE
Head bare r. hld. winged
caduceus and
corn-ears.
857 [IMP T AELI]VS [TR POT] COS 10,48 As G1 – II, 138 8615
CAESAR ANTON- SC 26,90 1224 1088(a)
INVS Similar. N
Head bare r.
858 [IMP T AELIVS [T]RIB PO[T COS] 6,77 As G1 – II, 138 4424
CAESAR] ANTO- SC 24,70 523 1088(a)
NINVS Similar. N
Head bare r.
859 [IMP T AEL CAES [TRIB POT COS 7,22 As G– II, 1094 138 11478
HADR ANTON- DES II] 24,30 2045
INVS] Pax stg. l., hld. S
Head bare r. branch and cor-
nucopiae.
ANTONINUS PIUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
860 ANTONINVS AVG COS I[II] 2,18 D Trench III, 68 140- 1660
PIVS P P Clasped hands 18,10 60 143
Head laur. r. hld. caduceus. S
144 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
861 ANTONINVS AVG GE[NIO SE]NATVS 2,88 D Trench III, 69 140- 2072
P[IVS P P] Genius of the 18,20 63 143
Head laur. r. Senate stg. l., S
hld. branch and
sceptre.
862 [ANTO]NINVS [COS I]III 2,13 D Trench III, 222 152- 4037
AVG PIVS P P TR Fotruna stg. r., 18,60 72 153
P XVI hld. rudder on N
Head laur. r. globe and cor-
nucopiae.
863 ANTONINVS AVG TR POT XIX [COS 2,62 D Trench III, 249 155- 3889
PIVS P P IMP II IIII] 18,30 73 156
Head laur. r. Annona stg. l., S
hld. corn-ears
and placing l.
hand on modi-
us set on ship,
which is half
seen.
864 ANTONINVS TR POT XIX [CO] 2,83 D Trench III, 254 155- 7527
A[VG] PIVS P P S IIII 17,60 140 156
IMP II Salus std. l., fee- S
Head laur. r. ding snake coiled
round altar.
865 [ANTONI]NVS TR POT XXI [COS 1,83 D G1 – 90 III, 274 157- 1140
AVG PIVS P P IIII] 17,30 158
[IMP II] Annona stg. l., S
Head laur. r. hld. corn-ears
and rudder on
prow, at feet l.
modius.
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
866 Illegible. Illegible. 1,59 D Trench 138- 3837
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 16,00 66 161
stg. l. S
867 ANTONINVS [...] [...]OT [...] IIII 2,10 D Trench 145- 5680
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 17,00 105 161
stg. l. S
868 ANTONINVS AVG [...] IIII 1,85 D Trench 145- 5440
PIVS P P [...] Female figure 17,50 105 161
Head laur. r. (Fortuna ?) stg. S
l., hld. rudder on
globe (?).
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 145
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
870 [IMP T AEL P [M TR] POT 10,14 As G – 464 III, 139 3437
CAES H]ADR [COS II] 27,80 533(b)
AN[TONINVS AVG SC N
PIVS] Fortuna stg. l.,
Head laur. r. hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
871 [IMP T AEL [P] M T[R POT 10,04 As G1 – III, 139 2895
CAES] HADR COS II] 28,20 321 533(b)
A[NTONINVS AVG S [C] S
PIVS] Similar.
Similar.
872 [ANTON]INVS MO[NETA AVGV- 10,89 As G– III, 561 139 8878
[AVG PIVS P P] STI] 29,70 1466
Bust dr. r., head S [C] S
laur. ex - C[SO II]
Moneta stg. l.,
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
873 [ANTO]NINVS [TR POT COS II] 8,15 As G1 – III, 139 11630
[AVG PIVS P P] SC 27,80 1676 563(a)
Head laur. r. Minerva adv. N
r., brandishing
javelin and hld.
shield.
874 [ANTO]NINVS [TR P]OT COS II 11,27 As G1 – III, 139 8771
AVG PIVS P P SC 28,00 1261 569(a)
Head laur. r. ex – PAX S
Pax stg. l., hld.
branch and cor-
nucopiae.
875 [ANT]ONINVS [TR POT] COS II 10,75 As G1 – III, 139 9197
[AVG PIVS P P] [S] C 28,90 1352 569(a)
Similar. ex – [P]AX S
Similar.
146 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
891 ANT[ONI]NVS TR POT COS III 8,64 As G– III, 703, 140- 11901
AVG PIV P P SC 28,90 2106 var. 144
Head bare r. Spes adv. l., hld. S obv.
flower and rai- head
sing skirt. bare r.,
inste-
and
head
laur r.
892 [ANTONIN]VS TR [POT COS] III 9,56 As G– III, 140- 8950
[AVG PIVS P P] SC 26,30 1521 705(a) 144
Head laur. r. Winged cadu- SE
ceus between
crossed cornua-
copiae.
893 [ANTO]NI[NVS] TR POT COS III 12,46 As G1 – III, 140- 7606
AVG PIVS P P [S C] 26,60 1076 706(a) 144
Head laur. r. ex - TIBER[IS] S
Tiber reclining l.,
resting l. elbow
on rock, placing r.
hand on ship and
hld. reed in l.
894 ANTONINVS AVG TR POT COS III 11,00 As G– III, 140- 8359
PIVS P P SC 28,60 1373 706(b) 144
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – TIBERIS S
head laur. Similar.
895 [ANT]ONINVS IMPERA[TOR] II 8,96 As G1 – III, 143- 6580
AV[G] PIVS P [P TR SC 25,50 876 731(b) 144
P] COS III Victory adv. r., S
Head laur. r. hld. wreath and
palm.
896 [ANTON]INVS [IMPERATOR II] 5,43 As G – 41 III, 143- 523
AVG [PIVS] P P TR S [C] 26,90 731(b) 144
P COS III Similar. N
Similar.
897 [ANTONINVS AVG IMPERA[TOR] II 10,12 As G1 – III, 733 143- 11751
PI]VS P P TR P ex – S C 27,00 1709 144
COS III Sow r. under N
Head laur. r. holm-oak, suc-
kling four young;
in front one
more.
898 [ANT]ONINVS IMPERATOR II 9,27 As Trench III, 733 143- 9375
[AVG PIVS] P P TR ex – S C 27,10 156 144
P C[OS III] Similar. S
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 149
916 ANTONINVS AVG C[OS] IIII 11,68 As G– III, 851 147- 9305
PIVS P P TR P XI [S] C 28,40 1617 148
Head laur. r. Antoninus stg. S
front, head l.,
sacrificing with
patera over
tripod, l. hand at
side.
917 [ANTONINVS] COS [IIII] 10,41 As G – 71 III, 851 147- 778
AVG PIVS P P TR SC 28,60 148
P XI ex - VOTA N
Similar. Similar.
918 [A]NTONINVS COS [II]II 8,22 As G1 – III, 851 147- 10725
AVG PIVS P P TR SC 27,50 1569 148
P XI ex - VOTA S
Similar. Similar.
919 ANTONINVS AVG COS IIII 10,45 As G1 – III, 147- 8699
PIVS P P TR P XI SC 29,00 1241 852(a) 148
Head laur. r. ex – VOTA SE
Antoninus stg.
front, head l.,
sacrificing with
patera over
tripod, l. hand at
side.
920 [ANTONIN]VS PRIMI DECENNA- 7,03 As G1 – III, 147- 2399
AVG PIVS [P] P TR LES C[O]S III 26,70 252 853(b) 148
[P] XI SC S
Bust dr. r., head In oak-wreath.
laur.
921 AN[TONINVS AVG [FELI]CI[TAS] AVG 9,08 As Trench III, 148- 8229
PIVS P P] TR P XII S C 26,70 139 860(a) 149
Head laur. r. ex - [COS IIII] SE
Felicitas stg.
r., hlad. long
caduceus and
corn-ears in fold
of robe.
922 [ANTONINVS AVG [MVNIFICENTIA 10,54 Dp/As G1 – III, 148- 9132
PIVS P P TR P XII] AVG COS IIII] 26,60 1318 862(c) 149
Bust dr. r., head [S C] N
laur. Elephant r.
923 [AN]TONINVS MVNIFICENTIA 9,35 As G1 – III, 148- 3407
[AVG] PIVS [P P TR AVG 24,80 398 862(c) 149
P XII] SC S
Similar. ex – COS IIII
Similar.
152 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
931 ANTONINVS AVG SALVS [AVG COS 10,33 As Trench III, 151- 4393
PIVS P P TR P XV IIII] 26,00 83 900(a) 152
Head laur. r. SC S
Salus stg. l., fee-
ding snake coiled
round altar and
hld. sceptre.
932 [ANTO]NINVS SALVS [AVG COS 9,04 As Trench III, 151- 11637
AVG PIVS P P [TR IIII] 24,90 172 900(a) 152
P X]V SC S
Similar. Similar.
933 [ANTON]INVS S[ALVS AVG C] 7,61 As G1 – III, 151- 10911
AVG PIVS P P TR OS IIII 26,30 1566 900(a) 152
P XV SC SE
Similar. Similar.
934 [ANT]ONINVS [SALVS] AVG 10,95 As G1 – III, 151- 10733
AVG PIVS P P TR SC 28,60 1574 900(a) 152
P XV ex – COS III S
Similar. Similar.
935 ANTONINVS AVG INDVL[GENTIA 19,22 S Trench III, 904 152- 3392
PIVS P P TR P XVI AVG CO]S IIII 32,20 72 153
Head laur. r. SC S
Indulgentia std.
l., extending r.
hand and hld.
sceptre.
936 ANTONINVS AVG S[ALVS AVG] COS 24,11 S Iznad III, 906 152- 416
PIVS P P TR P XVI IIII 32,90 G1 – 52 153
Head laur. r. SC S
Salus stg. l., fee-
ding snake coiled
round altar and
hld. sceptre.
937 ANTONINVS AVG SALVS AVG COS 21,25 S Trench III, 906 152- 4096
PIVS P P TR P XVI IIII 31,50 78 153
Similar. SC S
Similar.
938 ANTONINVS AVG ANNONA AVG 11,01 As Trench III, 910 152- 2087
PIVS P P TR P XVI COS IIII 27,00 58 153
Head laur. r. SC S
Annona stg.
l., hld. modius
on cippus and
branch (?), to r. a
basket of fruit.
154 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
939 ANTONINVS AVG ANNONA AVG 11,06 As Trench III, 921 153- 7192
PIVS P [P T]R P COS IIII 29,70 53 154
XVII SC S
Head laur. r. Annona stg.
l., hld. modius
on cippus and
branch (?), to r. a
basket of fruit.
940 ANTONINVS AVG ANNON[A AVG 7,74 As Trench III, 921 153- 8682
PIVS P P TR P XVII COS IIII] 26,00 151 154
Similar. SC N
Similar.
941 [ANTONINVS AVG [C]OS IIII 11,53 As Trench III, 922 153- 2080
PI]VS P P TR P SC 26,70 57 154
XVII Herucules, naked, N
Head laur. r. stg. r., lion-skin
on l. arm, leaning
on club and hld.
bow and arrow.
942 [ANTONINVS AVG [COS] IIII 8,08 As Gra- III, 154- 9836
PI]VS P P TR P SC 25,50 ding, 935(a) 155
XVIII Herucules, naked, S from
Head laur. r. stg. r., lion-skin depo-
on l. arm, leaning sed soil.
on club and hld.
bow and arrow.
943 [ANTONI]NVS FELICI[T]A[S COS] 8,52 As G– III, 937 154- 12117
AVG PIVS P P TR IIII 25,90 2172 155
P XVIII SC NW
Head laur. r. Felicitas stg.
l., hld. winged
caduceus and
corn-ears.
944 ANTONINVS AVG TR POT XIX COS 26,05 S Trench III, 155- 3225
PIVS P P IMP II IIII 32,20 71 943(a) 156
Head laur. r. SC S
Fides Exercitus
stg. l., hld. two
standards.
945 ANTONINVS AVG [T]R POT XIX COS 21,82 S Trench III, 155- 1684
PIVS P [P IMP II] [IIII] 31,20 58 943(a) 156
Similar. SC N
Similar.
946 [ANT]ON[INVS] [TR POT] XIX [CO] 11,11 Dp G1 – III, 951 155- 7622
[AVG PI]VS P P S [IIII] 26,80 1082 156
IMP II [S C] S
Head rad. r. Fides Exercitus
stg. l., hld. two
standards.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 155
947 [ANTONINVS] TR POT XIX COS 10,21 As G1 – III, 955 155- 5593
[AVG] [PIVS] [P] IIII 26,80 713 156
[P] [TR] [P] [XIX] SC N
Head laur. r. Pax stg. l., hld.
branch and cor-
nucopiae.
948 ANTONINVS AVG [C]OS IIII 9,21 As Trench III, 955 155- 283
PIVS P P TR P XIX SC 25,50 2 156
Similar. Similar. S
949 ANTONINVS [AVG [TR POT] XIX COS 10,15 As Trench III, 956 155- 7199
PIVS P P IMP II] IIII 25,40 54 156
Head laur. r. ex – [S C] NW
Annona std. r.,
hld. cornucopiae
in both hands, at
feet modius.
950 [ANTONINVS AVG TR POT X[I]X COS 9,10 As G1 – III, 956 155- 5513
PIVS P P IMP II] IIII 26,10 696 156
Similar. ex - S C SE
Similar.
951 [ANTONI]NVS [TR] POT XX COS 9,92 Dp G – 287 III, 969 156- 2669
AVG PIVS P P [IIII] 25,00 157
IMP II SC N
Haed rad. r. Annona stg. r., l.
foot on prow, hld.
rudeder and mo-
dius on l. knee.
952 [ANTO]NINVS [TR POT] XX [COS 8,59 As G– III, 971 156- 8796
AV[G PIVS P P IIII] 26,10 1470 157
IMP II] [S] C S
Head laur. r. Jupiter, naked,
stg. l., hld. thun-
deerbolt and
sceptre.
953 [ANTONINVS TR POT XX [C] 12,13 As G – 42 III, 972 156- 526/2
AVG] PIV[S P P OS IIII 24,90 157
IMP II] SC S
Head laur. r. Providentia stg.
l., pointing with
r. hand at large
globe and hld.
sceptre.
954 [ANTONINVS AVG TR POT XXI COS 12,62 Dp Trench III, 993 157- 12146
PIVS P P IMP II] IIII] 24,00 180 158
Head rad. r. [S] C S
Annona stg. l.,
hld. corn-ears
over modius and
rudder on prow.
156 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
955 [ANTONINVS AVG FORTVNA 12,49 As Trench III, 996 157- 603
PIVS] P P TR P XXI OBSEQVENS 27,20 6 158
Head laur. r. SC NW
ex- COS [IIII]
Fortune stg. l.,
hld. patera and
rudder on globe
and cornucopiae.
956 ANTONINVS AVG [...] 30,26 S Trench III, 1008 158- 11035
PIVS P P TR P XXII [S] C 31,70 173 or 1009 159
Head laur. r. ex – [COS] IIII NW
Antoninus stg.
front, head l.,
sacrificing with
patera over
tripod, l. arm at
side; by altar, bull
reclining.
957 [ANT]ONINVS FOTRV[NA OBS] 11,56 As G1 – III, 1023 158- 9925
AVG PIVS P P TR EQVENS 25,60 1472 159
P XXII SC S
Head laur. r. ex – S C
Fortuna stg. l.,
hld. rudder on
prow and cor-
nucopiae.
958 ANTONINVS TR POT XXIIII COS 10,74 As G– III, 1041 159- 12085
AVGPIVS P P IIII 26,50 2161 160
Head laur. r. SC N
Genius stg. l.,
sacrificing with
patera over altar
and hld. sceptre.
959 ANTONINVS AVG TR POT XXIIII COS 10,24 As G1 – III, 1052 160- 4501
PIVS P P IIII 27,20 532 161
Head laur. r. SC N
Genius stg. l.,
sacrificing with
patera over altar
and hld. sceptre.
960 [ANT]ONINVS TR POT XXIIII COS 9,71 As Trench III, 1052 160- 8833
AVG PIVS P P II[II] 26,60 156 161
Similar. SC N
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 157
Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius
Striking under A. Pius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
961 [ANTONINVS AVG [AVRELIVS CA- 5,86 As G1 – III, 1227 140- 3710
PI]VS P P TR P ESAR AVG PII F 26,30 442 144 Broken.
COS III COS] S
Bust dr. r., head S [C]
laur. Bust dr. l. sh., r.,
head bare.
Antonin Pius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
962 Illegible. Illegible. 20,88 S Trench 138- 7354
Head laur. r. Male figure (?) 30,60 139 161
stg. l. N
963 [ANT]ONINVS [...] 20,25 S Trench 138- 10627
AVG [...] SC 32,60 166 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) S
stg. l.
964 ANTONINVS AVG C[OS] [...] 22,18 S G1 – 138- 9594
PIVS P [...] SC 32,70 1410 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) SE
stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
965 Illegible. Illegible. 19,60 S Trench 138- 485
Head laur r. Figure (?) std. l., 30,80 1 161
hld. cornucopiae W
and (?).
966 Illegible. Illegible. 19,38 S Trench 138- 964
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. 31,80 11 161
N
967 […] [ANT]ON- Illegible. 16,79 S Trench 138- 577
INVS […] Figure (?) stg. 31,70 4 161
Head laur. r. N
968 Illegible. Illegible. 16,06 S G1 – 138- 4535
Head laur. r. Worn. 31,30 538 161
969 Illegible. Illegible. 15,71 S Trench 138- 6207
Head laur. r. Female figure (?), 30,70 121 161
std. l. N
970 Illegible. Illegible. 10,99 S Trench 138- 1582
Head laur. r. Worn. 29,30 54 161 Broken.
158 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
971 ANTONINVS AVG […] CO[S] […] 21,78 S Trench 139- 994
IVS [P P] ex-[…]PAV[…] 33,40 11 161
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. S
972 [AN]TONINVS TR POT […] [COS] 26,60 S Trench 145- 168
AVG PIVS P P […] IIII 31,50 1 161
Head laur. r. ex- S C S
Figure (?) std. l.
973 [ANTONINVS] [...] 20,49 S Trench 145- 4461
AVG PIVS [...] SC 31,90 87 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) N
stg. l., to l. a altar
(?).
974 ANTONINVS AVG [...]N[...]A[...] COS 18,03 S Above 145- 6126
[...] P IIII 30,40 Kuline, 161
Head laur. r. SC N from
Female figure (?) depo-
stg. sed soil.
975 ANTONINVS AVG TR POT X[...] 24,34 S Trench 150- 3839
PIVS [...] SC 30,00 66 158
Head laur. r. Annona stg. r., l. SE
foot on prow, hld.
rudeder and mo-
dius on l. knee.
976 ANTONINVS AVG Illegible. 24,13 S Trench 153- 4223
PIVS P P TR P Figure (?) std. l. 33,60 72 154
XVII[I] N
Head laur. r.
977 [...]NVS AVG PIVS Illegible. 11,40 Dp G– 138- 7176
[...] Figure (?) stg. r. 26,52 1191 161
Head rad. r. N
978 ANTON[INVS] [...] 11,06 Dp Trench 138- 7687
AVG P[IV]S P [...] [S] C 26,40 141 161
Head rad. r. Female figure (?) N
stg.
979 Illegible. Illegible. 9,10 Dp Ruined 138- 2635
Head rad. r. Figure (?) std. r. 24,70 G 161
N
980 Illegible. [...] 6,25 Dp Trench 138- 7952
Head rad. r. S [C] 25,20 141 161
Female figure (?) N
stg. l.
981 [ANTONIN]VS Illegible. 13,57 Dp Trenchs 139- 1160
AVG [...] Figure (?) std. r. 26,90 6, 8, 11 161
Head rad. r. N Section
1
982 [...]VS[...] Illegible. 11,54 Dp Trench 140- 11030
Head rad. r. Decastyle tem- 26,60 173 144
ple. N
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 159
983 [...] AVG [...] [...] COS III P P 9,34 Dp G– 140- 6516
Head rad. r. Female figure (?) 27,30 1048 144
stg. r. N
984 [ANT]ONIN[VS] [...] IIII 9,52 Dp G– 145- 9398
AVG PI[VS P P] TR Female figure (?) 26,60 1648 161
[P] [...]II stg. l., hld. cor- S
Head rad. r. nucopiae and (?).
985 ANTONINVS AVG [TR P]OT XX[...] 11,39 Dp Trench 156- 7802
PIVS [...] SC 25,50 138 161
Head rad. r. Female figure (?) N
stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
986 Illegible. [...]OT C[...] 9,39 As Trench 138- 10643
Head laur. r. S [C] 28,00 169 139
Pax (?) stg. l. hld. N
cornucopiae and
branch (?).
987 [...] HADR ANTO- P M [...] 8,60 As G1 – 138- 5568
NINVS [...] SC 28,10 710 139
Bust dr. r., head Female figure (?) S
laur. stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
988 [...] PIVS Illegible. 7,31 As G1 – 138- 5864
Head laur. r. Figure (?) std. l., 25,40 772 139
hld. cornucopiae S
and (?).
989 [ANTONIN]VS Illegible. 12,41 As Above 138- 10484
AVG PIV[S] [...] Female figure (?) 30,10 G– 161
Head laur. r. stg. r. S 1892
990 [ANTONI]NVS [...] AVGVSTI 11,26 As G1 – 138- 5724
AVG PIV[S] [...] SC 28,80 687 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) S
stg. l., hld. sceptre
and (?).
991 Illegible. Illegible. 11,08 As G1 – 138- 9049
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 27,80 1316 161
stg. l., hld. cor- NW
nucopiae and (?).
992 [ANTON]NVS [...]O[...] 10,85 As Trench 138- 6120
P[IVS] [...] SC 26,10 117 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) N
stg. front, raising
skirt (?).
993 [ANTONINV]S [...] 10,26 As Trench 138- 9185
AVG PIVS [...] SC 25,60 160 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) S
stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
160 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1016 [...]INVS AVG [...] [...] COS [...] 7,78 As Trench 138- 8552
Head laur. r. [S] C 28,40 152 161
Female figure (?) S
stg.
1017 ANTONINVS [...] Illegible. 7,70 As G– 138- 7028
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 27,30 1176 161
stg. l. S
1018 [...] PIVS [...] [...] 7,61 As G – 728 138- 4902
Head laur. r. SC 28,50 161
Female figure (?) N
stg. front.
1019 Illegible. Illegible. 7,60 As G– 138- 8301
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. 24,40 1364 161
N
1020 Illegible. [...] 7,48 As G– 138- 7668
Head laur. r. SC 26,50 1240 161
Female figure (?) S
stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
1021 [ANTONI]NVS Illegible. 7,09 As G – 810 138- 5256
AVG PIVS [...] Female figure (?) 27,40 161
Head laur. r. stg. l. S
1022 [ANTONI]NVS [TR] POT CO[S] 6,80 As Trench 138- 10011
AVG PIVS [P P] [...] 24,90 156 161
Head laur. r. SC N
Minerva adv.
r., brandishing
javelin.
1023 ANTONINVS AVG [...] 6,77 As G– 138- 7083
PI[VS] [...]II SC 28,80 1181 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) N
stg. r.
1024 [...] AVG PI[VS] [...] Illegible. 6,75 As G1 – 138- 5868
Head r. Figure (?) stg. 27,40 774 161
S
1025 [...] NVS AVG Illegible. 6,45 As G1 – 138- 8565/1
Head laur. r. Minerva (?) adv. r. 24,20 1227 161
N
1026 Illegible. Illegible. 6,34 As Trench 138- 1057
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 26,60 11 161
stg. l. N
1027 [ANTON]INVS [...] CO[S] [...] 6,26 As G1 – 138- 4141
AVG PIVS [...] SC 24,40 487 161
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) N
adv. r.
1028 Illegible. Illegible. 5,03 Trench 138- 256
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. 28,40 1 161
S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 163
1048 [...] AVG [...] [...] P [...] III 6,45 As G1 – 140- 3425
Head laur. r. [S] C 23,70 319 144
Female figure (?) S
stg. l.
1049 ANTONINVS AVG [...] 8,70 As G1 – 140- 9013
PI[VS] P P TR P [...] S C 27,50 1305 161
Head laur. r. Spes advacing l., N
hld. flower and
raising skirt.
1050 [ANTONIN]VS [A] Illegible. 8,50 As G – 409 140- 3234
VG PI[VS] [...] SC 26,60 161
Head laur. r. Female figure SE
(?) stg. l., hld.
cornucopiae and
patera (?).
1051 [...] PIVS [...] [SECVRITAS] 7,21 As G– 140- 8458
Head laur. r. PVBLICA 26,70 1393 161
[S] C N
Securitas stg.
l., leaning on
column and hld.
sceptre.
1052 ANTONINVS [...] [...] COS IIII 9,17 As G1 – 141- 9389
Head laur. r. SC 25,50 1368 161
Providentia stg. S
l., pointing with
r. hand at large
globe and hld.
sceptre.
1053 ANTONINVS AVG IMPERATOR II 8,45 As G – 221 143- 2211
PIVS P P TR [...] ex – S C 28,40 158
Head laur. r. She-wolf and N
twins.
1054 ANTONNVS AVG Illegible. 8,92 As G1 – 143- 7071
PIVS P P IMP II Female figure (?) 25,40 999 161
Head laur. r. std. r. N
1055 [ANTO]NINVS [C]OS IIII 10,97 As G1 – 145- 5563
AVG PIVS [...] [S C] 27,10 701 161
Head laur. r. Female figure N
(Vesta ?) std. l.,
hld. palladium (?)
and sceptre.
1056 ANTONIN[VS] [...] 10,50 As G1 – 145- 2334
AVG [PIVS P P TR S [C] 26,20 239 161
P C]OS IIII Figure (?) stg. S
Head laur. r.
166 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1106 [ANT]ONINVS [...] [...] IIII 9,04 Dp/As Trench 145- 10301
Head r. SC 26,90 169 161
Female figure (?) S
stg. na l.
1107 Illegible. [...] 5,81 Dp/As G – 380 160- 3198
Head r. SC 25,10 161
Worn. N
DivaFaustina Senior
Striking under A. Pius, after her death
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1108 DIVA FAVS[INA] AED DIV FAV[STI] 1,82 D Trench III, 343 141 8414
Bust dr. r., hair NAE 17,40 153 onwar-
waved in several Hexastyle temple S ds
loops round head in which is seated
and then drawn figure of Fausti-
up and coiled at na.
top.
1109 DIVA FAVSTINA [AVG]VSTA 3,30 D Trench III, 362 141 8416
Similar. Ceres stg. l., hld. 16,40 153 onwar-
torch and with l. S ds
hand hld. up fold
of skirt.
1110 DIVA [FAV]STINA [C]ER[ES] 2,61 D Trench III, 378 141 1544a
Similar. Ceres, veiled, stg. 18,00 52 onwar-
l., hld. corn-ears S ds
and torch.
1111 DIVA AVG FAV- PIETAS AVG 2,98 D Trench III, 394a 141 10622
STINA Pietas, vailed, 17,60 73 onwar-
Similar. stg. l., dropping NE ds
incense on altar
and hld. box.
1112 DIVA AVG FAV- PIETAS AVG 2,84 D G– III, 394a 141 8898
STINA Similar. 17,80 1487 onwar-
Similar. SW ds
1113 DIVA AVG FAV- PIETAS AVG 2,37 D Trench III, 394a 141 8447
STINA Similar. 17,00 152 onwar-
Similar. S ds
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 171
Faustina Senior
Striking under A. Pius, before her death
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1114 [FAVSTINA AVG [CONCORDIA 6,58 Dp/As G1 – 77 III, 1089 138- 761
AN]TONINI [AV]G AVG] 27,80 141
P[II P P] [S C] S
Bust dr. r., hair Concordia stg. l.,
waved in several leans on column,
loops round head hld. patera and
and then drawn double cornuco-
up and coiled at piae.
top.
1115 FAVSTINA AVG IVNONI [REGI- 9,97 Dp/As G – 726 III, 1091 138- 5043
ANTONINI PII P P NAE] 28,50 141
Similar. SC SE
Juno stg. l., hld.
patera and scep-
tre, peacock l.
Faustina Senior
Striking under A. Pius, after her death
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1116 DIVA FAVS[TINA] AETERNITAS 20,18 S Trench III, 1103A 141 2964
Bust dr. r., hair ex – S C 31,60 71 onwar-
waved in several Aeternitas std. N ds
loops round head l., hld. phoenix
and then drawn on globe and
up and coiled at sceptre.
top.
1117 DIVA FAVSTI[NA] [AVG]VS[TA] 21,20 S Trench III, 1120 141 1966
Similar. SC 31,60 62 onwar-
Ceres stg. l., hld. NW ds
two torches.
1118 DIVA FAVSTINA AVG[VST]A 22,35 S Trench III, 1124 141 720
Similar. SC 31,50 6 onwar-
Vesta stg. l., hld N ds
palladium and
sceptre.
172 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1126 DIVA AVG FAV- [...]N[...] 7,51 Dp/As Trench Rev. is RIC 141 11552
STINA [S C] 23,60 178 III, no. 1156, onwar-
Bust dr. r., hair Aeternitas std. S but there ds
waved in several l.,r. hld. phoenix another
loops round head on globe, l. hld. obv.
and then drawn sceptre. On Dp/As
up and coiled at this obv.
top. leg. only
on RIC III,
no. 1191B
(Altar) and
no. 1192B
(Pietas).
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 173
1138 [D]IVA FAVSTINA AVG[V]STA 8,99 Dp/As Trench III, 1169 141 10553
Similar. SC 26,50 171 onwar-
Similar. S ds
1139 [DI]VA [F] AV[G]V[STA] 7,61 Dp/As G1 – III, 1169 141 7736
AVSTI[NA] SC 24,00 1103 onwar-
Similar. Similar. N ds
1140 DIVA F[AVSTI]NA AVGV[STA] 12,25 Dp/As G1 – III, 1171 141 8023
Similar. SC 27,40 1144 onwar-
Ceres stg. l., hld. N ds
torch and corn-
ears.
1141 [DIVA] FAV[STINA] AVG[VSTA] 11,12 Dp/As Trench III, 1171 141 7633
Similar. SC 26,80 141 onwar-
Similar. S ds
1142 [DIVA F]AVSTINA A[VGVSTA] 10,88 Dp/As G– III, 1171 141 12021
Similar. SC 27,00 2140 onwar-
Similar. N ds
1143 [DIVA F] AVG[VSTA] 11,29 Dp/As Trench III, 1173 141 681
AVS[TINA] SC 26,20 7 onwar-
Similar. Ceres stg. l., hld. S ds
torch and scep-
tre.
1144 D[IVA FAVSTINA] [AVGV]STA 11,07 Dp/As G1 – III, 1177 141 9992
Similar. SC 26,60 1481 onwar-
Juno (?) stg. l. ra- SE ds
ising r. hand and
hld. sceptre.
1145 [DIVA F]AV[STI] [AVG]VSTA 9,34 Dp/As G – 72 III, 1177 141 779
N[A] SC 25,00 onwar-
Similar. Similar. N ds
1146 [DIVA FAVSTINA] [AVGV]STA 7,51 Dp/As Trench III, 1177 141 5019
Similar. [S] C 25,50 82 onwar-
Similar. NW ds
1147 [DIVA FAVSTI]NA [AVG]V[STA] 10,64 Dp/As Under III, 1178 141 5437
Similar. [S] C 26,00 Kuline onwar-
Vesta stg. l., hld. N ds
palladium and
torch.
1148 [DIVA F]AV[ST] [AVGV]S[TA] 8,80 Dp/As G1 – III, 1178 141 10548
INA SC 26,40 1541 onwar-
Similar. Similar. N ds
1149 [DIVA] FAVSTI[NA] AVGVSTA 12,44 Dp/As G1 – III, 1179 141 4590
Similar. SC 27,60 551 onwar-
Vesta stg. l., hld. N ds
palladium and
sceptre.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 175
1150 DIVA FAVSTINA [CERES] 13,81 Dp/As Trench III, 1185 141 1561
Similar. [S] C 27,00 53 onwar-
Ceres stg. l., hld. SE ds
corn-ears and
torch.
1151 DIVA FAVSTINA CERES 7,41 Dp/As G1 – III, 1185 141 7273
Similar. SC 27,20 1040 onwar-
Similar. S ds
1152 DIVA [F]AVSTINA CON[SECRA]TIO 7,64 Dp/As G1 – III, 1187 141 5269/2
Similar. [S] C 27,40 320 onwar-
Vesta stg. l., sacri- S ds
ficing with patera
over altar and
hld. torch.
Faustina Senior
Striking under A. Pius, after her death
Without reference
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1153 [...] AVGVSTA [...] [...] 20,94 S Trench 141 1722
Bust dr. r., hair SC 32,00 61 onwar-
waved in several Female figure (?) S ds
loops round head stg. r., hld. cor-
and then drawn nucopiae and (?).
up and coiled at
top.
1154 [DI]VA FAVSTINA [...] 20,84 S Trench 141 4504
Similar. SC 29,80 87 onwar-
Female figure (?) N ds
stg. l.
1155 [...] FAVSTINA Worn. 11,24 Dp/As Trench 141 4462
Similar. SC 26,20 87 onwar-
Female figure (?) N ds
stg. l.
1156 [DIVA] [FAV] Illegible. 11,01 Dp/As G – 379 141 3083
STINA Figure (?) stg. 26,50 onwar- Burned.
Similar. N ds
1157 [DI]VA [FAVSTIN] [...] 10,96 Dp/As G1 – 141 8074
A [S] C 26,50 1165 onwar-
Similar. Female figure (?) N ds
stg. l.
1158 DIVA [FAVSTINA] [AVGV]STA 10,14 Dp/As G– 141 9060
Similar. SC 24,50 1544 onwar-
Female figure (?) N ds
stg. l.
176 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Faustina Senior
Striking under A. Pius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1184 Illegible. CON[...] 19,51 S G – 713 138- 4756/1
Bust dr. r., hair SC 34,20 161
waved in several Figure (?) stg. S
loops round head
and then drawn
up and coiled at
top.
1185 Illegible. Illegible. 12,18 Dp/As Trench 138- 10025
Similar. Female figure (?) 27,10 149 161
stg. l. N
1186 Illegible. Illegible. 11,28 Dp/As Trench 138- 9322
Similar. Female figure (?) 24,60 154 161
stg. l. S
1187 Illegible. [...] 10,54 Dp/As G1 – 138- 8471/1
Similar. SC 26,00 1205 161
Female figure (?) S
stg. l.
1188 Illegible. [...]TAS 10,48 Dp/As Trench 138- 1579
Similar. [S C] 28,60 53 161
Figure (?) stg. SE
1189 Illegible. Illegible. 8,93 Dp/As G1 – 138- 4284
Similar. Worn. 27,40 504 161
1190 Illegible. Illegible. 8,26 Dp/As G1 – 138- 3784
Similar. Figure (?) stg. 25,50 445 161
N
1191 Illegible. Illegible. 7,91 Dp/As G1 – 138- 10186
Similar. Figure (?) stg. 24,90 1501 161
S
1192 Illegible. Illegible. 7,14 Dp/As Trench 138- 10588
Similar. Figure (?) stg. 24,90 169 161
S
1193 Illegible. Illegible. 7,07 Dp/As Trench 138- 967
Similar. Figure (?) stg. 24,90 9 161
S
1194 Illegible. Illegible. 6,84 Dp/As Trench 138- 952
Similar. [S] C 23,70 10 161
Figure (?) stg. l. N
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 179
Marcus Aurelius
Striking under A. Pius
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1195 AVRELIVS CAES TR POT VI [C]OS II 3,45 D Trench III, 454 151- 3667
ANTON AVG PII F Virtus stg. l., r. 17,90 73 152
Head bare r. hld. parazonium, S
l. spear.
Marcus Aurelius
Striking under A. Pius
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1196 [AVRELI]VS CAE- TR POT [...] 2,70 D Trench 140- 1622
SAR [...] Female figure (?) 17,40 56 161
Head bare r. stg. r., hld. cor- S
nucopiae and (?).
1197 AVRELIVS [...] Illegible. 1,43 D Trench 140- 7414
Head bare r. Worn. 15,50 141 161 Broken.
Marcus Aurelius
Striking under A. Pius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1198 [AVRELIVS CA- IVV[ENTAS] 10,75 Dp/As Trench III, 1238 140- 10570
ESAR AVG PII F [S] C 26,90 166 144
COS] Juventas stg. l., S
Head bare r. throwing grain of
incense on altar
and hl. patera.
1199 [AVRELIVS] IVVEN[TAS] 9,77 Dp/As Trench III, 1238 140- 10361
CAESAR AVG PII SC 27,20 159 144
F COS Similar. NW
Similar.
1200 AVRELIVS CA- PIETAS AVG 13,03 Dp/As Trench III, 140- 7631
ESAR AVG PII F SC 27,90 137 1240(a) 144
COS Knife, sprinkler, S from
Head bare r. ewer, lituus and depo-
simpulum. sed soil
180 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1201 [AVRELIVS CA- PIETAS AVG 10,34 Dp/As G1 – III, 140- 10224
ESAR AVG PII F ex – S C 27,80 1516 1240(a) 144
COS] Similar. N
Similar.
1202 [AVRELIVS CA] [PIE]TAS AVG 10,33 Dp/As G– III, 140- 8513
ESAR AVG PII F SC 27,40 1384 1240(a) 144
COS Similar. N
Similar.
1203 AVRELIVS [COS] II 9,54 Dp/As G1 – III, 1259 145 11631
CAES[AR AVG SC 27,10 1676
PII F] Cornucopiae. N
Heae bare r.
1204 AVRELIVS CA- HILARITAS 13,04 Dp/As G– III, 1260 145 8689
ESAR AVG PII F SC 27,70 1456
COS II Hilaritas stg. l., N
Head bare r. hld. long palm
and cornucopiae.
1205 AVRELIVS CA- HILARITAS 12,06 Dp/As Trench III, 1260 145 11022
ESAR AVG PII F SC 27,80 172
COS II Similar. SE
Similar.
1206 [AVRE]LIVS [H]ILARIT[AS] 10,80 Dp/As G1 – III, no. 140- 7305
CAES[...] SC 26,70 1046 1236a 145
Head bare r. Hilaritas stg. l., N or 1260
hld. palm and
cornucopiae.
1207 [...]AR AVG PII [...] H[ILARIT]AS 10,79 Dp/As Trench III, no. 140- 9791
Head bare r. SC 24,70 160 1236a 145
Similar. S or 1260
1208 [AVRELIVS CAE- CO[S II] (round) 8,98 Dp/As Trench III, 1261 145 1595
SAR AVG PII F] IV 27,40 56
Head bare r. IVEN
TVS (in oak-wre-
ath)
ex – [S C]
1209 [AVRE]LIVS CA- IVVENTVS 10,49 Dp/As Trench III, 1262 145 10440
ESAR AVG PII F SC 28,60 168
COS II In oak-wreath. NW
Head bare r.
1210 [AVRE]LIVS [VOTA PVBLICA] 6,88 Dp/As Trench III, 1269 145 10101
CAE[SAR] AVG PII [S C] 25,60 152
F COS II M. Aurelius stg. N
Head bare r. l. and Faustina II
stg. r., clasping
hands, behind
and between
them Concordia
stg. r.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 181
1211 [ A]VRELIVS CAE- [TR] POT II COS II 9,37 Dp/As Trench III, 147- 12029
SAR A[VG PII F] HONOS u polju 28,00 172 1271(b) 148
Bust dr. r., head SC N
bare. Honos stg. front,
head r., hld. scep-
tre, cornucopiae.
1212 [AVRELIVS C] TR POT III COS II 21,54 S Trench III, 148- 1159
AE[SA]R [A]V[G SC 33,80 10 1281(a) 149
PII F] ex - [PIE]T[AS] NW
Head bare r. Pietas stg. l.,
hld. sceptre and
extending r. hand
over child l.
1213 AV[RELIV]S [CA- TR POT III [COS II] 8,61 Dp/As G – 280 III, 148- 2600
ESAR ANTONINI S [C] 26,70 1284(a) 149
AVG PII FIL] Minerva stg.l r., S
Head bare r. hld. spear and
leaning on shield.
1214 [AVRELI]VS [TR POT III C]OS II 7,98 Dp/As G1 – III, 1288 148- 6169
CA[ESAR AVG SC 26,50 817 149
PII F] Fides stg. r., hld. N
Head bare r. corn-ears and
basket of fruit.
1215 AV[REL]IVS TR POT III COS [II] 10,35 Dp/As Trench III, 148- 2160
CAESA[R A]VG SC 26,70 58 1293(a) 149
PII F Pietas stg. l., hld. S
Head bare r. out r. hand and
hld. box of perfu-
mes, to l. child.
1216 [AVREL]IVS CAE- TR POT III [COS II 10,23 Dp/As Trench III, 1294 148- 3394
SAR AVG [PII] F PIETAS] 26,10 72 149
Head bare r. SC N
Pietas stg. l.,
hld. sceptre and
extending r. hand
over child l.
1217 [AVRELIVS CA] TR POT II[I] COS II 10,27 Dp/As Trench III, 1295 148- 6513
ESA[R] ANTONINI SC 26,70 126 149
[AVG PII FIL] ex – VIRTVS S
Bust dr. cuir. r., Virtus std. l., hld.
head bare. parayonium and
spear.
1218 AVRELIVS CAE- TR POT VI [C]OS 8,76 Dp/As G1 – III, 151- 2827
SAR AVG [PII FIL] [II] 27,40 303 1305(b) 152
Bust dr. r., head S [C] S
bare. Minerva stg. l.,
hld. Victory and
resting l. hand
on shield, spear
against l. arm.
182 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1219 [AVRE]LIVS CAE- TR POT VIIII COS II 7,08 Dp/As G1 – III, 154- 9556
SAR [AVG PII FIL] SC 25,70 1397 1324(a) 155
Bust dr. r., head Salus stg. l. fee- S
bare. ding snake coiled
round altar.
1220 AVRELIVS [CAES [TR] POT X C[OS 11,01 Dp/As G – 741 III, 1333 155- 4936
ANTON AVG PII F] II] 25,30 156
Bust dr. r., head SC S
bare. Pietas stg. l.,
droping grain of
incense over altar
and hld. box of
incense.
1221 [AVRELIVS CAES] [TR P]OT X C[OS 7,64 Dp/As G– III, 1333 155- 10526
ANTON [AVG PII II] 25,20 1888 156
F] SC S
Similar. Similar.
1222 [AVRELIVS CAE] [TR P]O[T X] COS 8,27 Dp/As G– III, 155- 11670
SAR AVG PII F II 24,20 2068 1334; 156
Bust dr. r., head SC SE var.
bare. Securitas std. r., obv.
propping head leg. FIL
on r. hand and instead
hld. sceptre. F
1223 [...]AES ANTON TR P[...] 12,13 Dp/As Gra- III, no. 155- 10605
A[...] SC 24,40 ding, 1333 or 157
Head bare r. Pietas stg. l. S Briga- 1343
dropping grain dirski
on incense over canal
altar and hld. box
of incense.
1224 [AVRELIVS C]AES [TR] POT XII CO 21,90 S Trench III, 1346 157- 1596
ANT[ON AVG PII [S II] 31,10 56 158
F] SC S
Head bare r. Spes adv. l., hld.
flower and rai-
sing skirt.
1225 [AVRE]LIVS CAES TR POT X[III] COS 12,85 Dp/As G– III, 1350 158- 7801/2
ANTON [AVG PII II 25,70 1256 159
F] SC S
Head bare r. Spes adv. l., hld.
flower and rai-
sing skirt.
1226 AVRELIVS CAES TR POT XIII COS II 12,51 Dp/As G– III, 1350 158- 9171
AN[TON AVG PII SC 25,10 1378 159
F] Similar. N
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 183
1227 AVRELIVS CAE- [TR POT XV] COS 10,39 Dp/As G1 – III, 1362 161 8482
SAR AVG [PII F] III 26,10 1214
Head bare r. SC N
M. Aurelius stg.
l., hld. wand and
cross sceptre.
1228 AVRELIVS TR [POT XV] COS 10,22 Dp/As G1 – III, 1362 161 4479
C[AESAR] AVG III 27,10 520
PII F SC N
Similar. Similar.
Marcus Aurelius
Striking under A. Pius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1229 Illegible. [...] 23,15 S Ruined 140- 3517
Head bare r. HONOS 30,60 G 152
SC N
Honsos stg. l.,
hld. branch and
cornucopiae.
1230 [AV]RELIVS TR [...] [CO]S II 20,14 S Trench 140- 2000
CAE[SAR] [...] SC 31,20 56 161
Bust dr. r., head Minerva (?) stg. l. S
bare.
1231 Illegible. [...] 18,23 S Trench 140- 1554
Head bare r. [S] C 30,80 55 161
Worn. N
1232 Nečiljtiv [...] 12,44 Dp/As Trench 140- 8429
Head bare r. SC 25,70 151 161
Minerva stg. r., N
hld. spear and
resting l. hand on
shield.
1233 [AVRELI]VS [...] 11,42 Dp/As Trench 140- 951
CAE[SAR] […] SC 27,20 10 161
Head bare r. Pietas (?) stg. l., to N
l. child.
1234 [AVRELIVS] CAE- HILAR[ITA]S 11,26 Dp/As Ruined 140- 182
SAR AVG PI[I] […] S C 27,40 G 161
Head bare r.. Hilaritas stg. l., S
hld. palm and
cornucopiae.
1235 Illegible. Illegible. 10,60 Dp/As Trench 140- 4410
Head bare r. Figure (?) stg. 25,50 66 161
N
184 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1236 AVRELIVS CAE- [...] COS III 10,44 Dp/As Trench 140- 10538
SAR [...] [S C] 27,50 150 161
Head bare r. Figure (?) stg. l. N
1237 Illegible. [TR] POT [...] 10,26 Dp/As G1 – 140- 3799
Head bare r. SC 25,90 449 161
Female figure (?) N
stg. l.
1238 Illegible. Illegible. 9,80 Dp/As G1 – 140- 10563
Head bare r. Female figure (?) 25,40 1897 161
stg. S
1239 Illegible. Illegible. 9,74 Dp/As Trench 140- 7250
Head bare r. Female figure (?) 25,50 55 161
stg. l. S
1240 Illegible. Illegible. 9,58 Dp/As Trench 140- 719
Head bare r. Female figure (?) 27,20 7 161
stg. l. S
1241 Illegible. TR POT […] 9,19 Dp/As Trench 140- 712
Head bare r. SC 27,10 7 161
Figure (?) stg. l. NW
1242 AVRELIVS CAES [...]I[...] 9,18 Dp/As G – 679 140- 4605
[...] S [C] 27,70 161
Head bare r. Worn. N
1243 AVRELIVS CAE- [...] II 8,75 Dp/As Trench 140- 2768
SAR AVG PII F SC 26,40 67 from 161
Head bare r. Virtus (?) stg. l., N depo-
hld. parazonium sed soil.
and spear (?).
1244 [AVRELIV]S Illegible. 8,63 Dp/As Trench 140- 11031
CA[ESAR] [...] Female figure (?) 23,70 173 161
Head bare r. stg. l. S
1245 AVRELIVS CAE- [...] 8,04 Dp/As Trench 140- 1069
SAR [...] [S] C 24,80 11 161
Head bare r. Figure (?) stg. l. S
1246 Illegible. TR PO[T] [...] 7,91 Dp/As G– 140- 10023a
Head bare r. S [C] 25,50 1802 161
Female figure (?) S
stg. l.
1247 Illegible. [...] 7,88 Dp/As Trench 140- 8781
Head bare r. S [C] 24,30 154 161
Female figure (?) N
stg. l.
1248 [AVREL]IVS CAE- Illegible. 7,85 Dp/As Trench 140- 177
SAR AV[G] […] Figure (?) stg. 27,70 2 161
Bust dr. r., head S
bare.
1249 [...]SAR[...] Illegible. 7,34 Dp/As Trench 140- 11560
Bust dr. r., head Female figure (?) 25,80 177 161
bare. stg. l. SE
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 185
1261 AVRELIVS [...] AVG [...]V[...] COS II 8,64 Dp/As G – 782 145- 5143
[...] SC 27,70 161
Head bare r. Pietas (?) stg. l., N
raising r. hand, to
l. child.
1262 AVRELIVS [TR] POT V[...] [C] 8,42 Dp/As G– 145- 6464
CAE[SAR] [...] OS II 25,20 1058 161
Bust dr. r., head SC N
bare. Female figure (?)
stg. l., hld. patera
and (?).
1263 [AVRE]LIVS [...] [CO]S II 7,47 Dp/As G – 936 145- 5830
CAES[AR] [...] SC 24,80 161
Bust dr. r., head Female figure (?) S
bare. std. r.
1264 M AVRE[...]R AVG Illegible. 5,91 Dp/As Trench 148- 1602
PII F Figure (?) stg. 26,30 53 149
Head bare r. S (accor-
ding
obv.)
1265 [A]VRELIVS Illegible. 10,22 Dp/As G – 479 148- 3570
CAES[AR] Female figure (?) 26,20 152
ANTO[NINI] [...] stg. l. S
Head bare r.
1266 [...] [CAE]SAR TR POT VI[..] [...] 7,03 Dp/As Trench 151- 4702
AV[G] [...] S [C] 25,40 87 155
Head bare r. Figure (?) stg. l. SE
Faustina Iunior
Strikinig under A. Pius
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1267 FAVSTINA AVGV- AV[GVST]I PII FIL 2,28 D Trench III, 496 Unda- 3306
STA Concordia stg. 17,70 68 ted
Bust dr. r., head l., hld. patea and S (147
bare with hair cornucopiae. onwar-
waved and coiled ds)
on back of head.
1268 FAVSTINAE AVG VENVS 2,79 D Trench III, Unda- 1066
PII AVG FIL Venus stg. l., hld 18,40 9 515(a) ted
Bust dr. r., hair apple and rudder S (147
waved and coiled set on dove. onwar-
on back of head, ds)
band of pearls
round head.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 187
Faustina Iunior
Strikinig under A. Pius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1269 [FAVST]INA AV- AVGVS[TI] PII FIL 19,35 S Trench III, 1367 Unda- 1052
GVSTA SC 32,90 11 ted
Bust dr. r., head Venus stg. l., N (147
bare with hair hld. Victory and onwar-
waved and coiled leaning on shield ds)
on back of head. set on helmet.
1270 FAVSTINA AVG PII [VEN]VS 25,12 S Trench III, 1387 Unda- 684
AVG FIL SC 32,00 6 ted
Similar. Venus stg. l., S (147
hld. apple and onwar-
sceptre. ds)
1271 FAVSTINA [AVGV- AVGVSTI [PII FIL] 10,45 Dp/As G1 – III, Unda- 7289
STA] SC 26,20 1044 1389(a) ted
Similar. Venus stg. l., N (147
hld. Victory and onwar-
leaning on shield ds)
set on helmet.
1272 [FAVST]INA [AV- [AVGVSTI] PII FIL 10,25 Dp/As G1 – III, Unda- 7641/2
GVSTA] [S C] 25,90 1092 1389(a) ted
Similar. Similar. N (147
onwar-
ds)
1273 [FAVSTINA AVGV- AVGVS[TI] [PII] 10,18 Dp/As G– III, Unda- 9042
STA] FIL 26,30 1529 1389(a) ted
Similar. SC S (147
Similar. onwar-
ds)
1274 FAVS[TINA A] [AVGVSTI PII FIL] 9,43 Dp/As G1 – III, Unda- 3793
VG[VSTA] S [C] 25,00 448 1389(a) ted
Similar. Similar. N (147
onwar-
ds)
1275 [F]AVSTINA [AVGVSTI] PII FIL 8,97 Dp/As G1 – III, Unda- 9636
AVG[VSTA] SC 24,20 1376 1389(a) ted
Similar. Similar. N (147
onwar-
ds)
1276 FAVSTINA [AV- AVGVSTI [PII FIL] 8,15 Dp/As G1 – III, Unda- 3928
GVS]TA SC 24,80 461 1389(a) ted
Bust r. Similar. S (147
onwar-
ds)
188 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1277 FAVSTINA [AVGVSTI] PII FIL 11,35 Dp/As Trench III, 1391 Unda- 2143
[AVGVSTA] ex – S C 24,70 61 ted
Similar. Salus std.l., fee- N (147
ding snake coiled onwar-
round altar and ds)
hld. sceptre.
1278 FAVSTINAE AVG HILAR[ITA]S 8,94 Dp/As Trench III, Unda- 9900
PII AV[G FIL] SC 29,40 165 1396(a) ted
Similar. Hilaritas stg. r., S (147
adjusting veil onwar-
and hld. long ds)
palm.
1279 [FAVSTINAE] AVG HILARITAS 8,32 Dp/As G– III, Unda- 6834
PII AVG FIL SC 26,70 1158 1396(a) ted
Similar. Similar. NE (147
onwar-
ds)
1280 [FAVSTINA AV- [IV]NO 11,29 Dp/As G1 – III, 1399 Unda- 4713
GVS]TA AVG PII F SC 27,20 570 ted
Similar. Juno std. l., N (147
hld. patera and onwar-
sceptre, at feet ds)
peacock.
1281 FAVSTINA [AV- IVNO 10,52 Dp/As G1 – III, 1399 Unda- 5480
GVS]TA AVG PII F SC 24,70 679 ted
Similar. Similar. N (147
onwar-
ds)
1282 FAVSTINAE AVG PVDICITIA 11,84 Dp/As G – 285 III, 1403 Unda- 2666
PII A[VG] FIL [S] C 28,60 ted
Similar. Pudicitia stg. l., N (147
hld. out cloak in onwar-
both hands, r. ds)
hand raised.
1283 FAVSTINAE AVG [PVDIC]ITIA 7,45 Dp/As Trench III, 1403 Unda- 4879
[PII AVG FIL] SC 28,00 82 ted
Similar. Similar. NW (147
onwar-
ds)
1284 [FAVSTINAE AVG [P]VDIC[ITIA] 7,22 Dp/As G – 634 III, 1403 Unda- 4402
PII AVG FIL] SC 26,30 ted
Similar. Similar. S (147
onwar-
ds)
1285 FAVSTINA AVG PII S C 12,06 Dp/As Trench III, Unda- 1848
AVG FIL Diana stg. l., hld. 25,80 62 1405(a) ted
Similar. arrow and resting N (147
on bow. onwar-
ds)
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 189
Faustina Iunior
Strikinig under A. Pius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1293 FAVSTINAE AVG Illegible. 22,47 S Trench Unda- 2081
PII [AVG FIL] Female figure (?) 33,80 57 ted
Bust dr. r., head stg. l. S (147
bare with hair onwar-
waved and coiled ds)
on back of head.
190 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AR
Without refernce
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1307 M AVR[...] [...] COS [...] 1,70 D Trench 161- 4436
Bust dr. r., head Female figure (?) 17,80 82 180
laur. std. l., hld. cor- N
nucopiae and (?).
1308 Illegible. Illegible. 1,59 D Trench 161- 8336
Head laur. r. Worn. 17,60 139 180
192 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Hybrid
1309
*
M ANTONINVS IM(sic !) TR P XI 2,21 D Trench 161- 1293
AVG GERM SARM IMP VIIII COS V 18,30 13 180
Head laur. r. PP N
Aequitas stg. l.,
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
Cat. 1309. Obv. leg. from autumn 175 to Dec. 178 (TR P XXIX do XXXII), cf. RIC III, p. 238-243; IMP VIIII from
autumn 177 to spring 179, cf. RIC p. 242-244; COS V don‘t exist.
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1310 [IMP CAES] M CONCORD 9,61 As G1 – 75 III, 802 161 733
AVR[EL ANTON- AVGV[STOR TR P 26,90
INVS AVG] X]V [COS] III S
Bust r., head laur. SC
M. Aurelius and
L. Verus standing
with clasped
hands, Marcus
holds a scroll.
1311 [IMP CAES M [CON]CORD 8,99 As G1 – III, 802 161 7038
AVREL ANTON- AVGVSTOR TR P 26,00 985
INVS AVG P M] [XV] N
Similar. SC
ex - [COS III]
Similar.
1312 IMP CAES M SAL[V]T[I A] 7,81 As G– III, 850 162- 8304
AVREL [ANTON- VGVST[OR TR P 24,70 1366 163
INVS AVG] P M X]VII S
Head laur. r. SC
ex – COS III
Salus stg. l.,
feeding snake
twined round
altar.
1313 [M] ANTONI[NVS [LIBERAL AVG] TR 11,55 As Trench III, 894 164- 10300
AVG ARMENIA- P XIX IMP II COS 25,40 165 obv. 165
CVS] P M [III] S var.
Bust dr. r., head SC (in RIC
laur. Liberalitas stg. l., head
hld. abacus and laur.)
cornucopiae.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 193
1314 [...]NINV[...] [...] COS III 10,69 Dp G1 – 16 III, no. 168- 364
Bust r., head rad. SC 24,10 961 or 169
Aequitas std. l., N 971
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
1315 [IMP M ANTON- PRI[MI 16,32 S Trench III, 1005 170- 3589
INVS A]VG TR P DECEN 30,30 73 171
XXV N]A[LES] N
Bust dr. r., head COS III
laur. SC
within wreath.
1316 [M ANTONI]NVS IMP [VI COS III] 10,81 Dp G1 – III, 1065 172- 9505
AVG TR P XXVII ex – S [C] 26,40 1384 173
Head rad. r. Jupiter std. l., S
hld. Victory and
sceptre.
1317 M ANTONINVS [IMP] VIII COS 21,72 S Trench III, 1161 175- 4132
AVG GERM SARM III CLEMENTIA 29,60 78 176
TR P XXX [AVG] S
Bust cuir. r., head SC
laur. Clementia stg. l.,
hld. patera and
sceptre.
1318 M ANTONINVS IMP [V]III [COS 12,59 Dp Trench III, 176- 3885
[AVG] GERM III] P P 26,70 68 1179a 177
SARM TR P XXXI S [C] NW
Head rad. r. ex – DE GER[M]
Trophy at base
of which are std.
German woman
and German with
hands bound
behind him.
1319 M ANTONINVS [IMP VIII COS III 10,84 Dp Trench III, 1188 177 161
[AVG GERM P P] 27,10 3
SARM] TR P S [C] NW
[XXXI] ex – DE SARM
Head rad. r.. Trophy at base
of which are std.
two Sarmatian
captives with
hands bound
behind them.
194 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1320 M ANTONINVS IM[P VIII COS III] P 10,90 As G1 – III, 1202 176- 10962
A[VG GERM P PAX AETERNA 26,30 1591 177
SARM TR] P XXXI AVG S
Head laur. r. SC
Pax stg. front,
head l., setting
fire to a pile of
arms and hld.
cornucopiae.
1321 M AVREL ANTO- [FELICITAS AVG 16,52 S Trench III, 1227 177- 1559
NINVS AVG TR P IMP] VIIII COS [III 30,00 51 178
XXXII P P] S
Head laur. r. SC
Felicitas stg. l.,
hld. caduceus
and sceptre.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1322 [M ANTO]NINVS [...] 20,97 S Trench 161- 2119
AVG GER[M] [...] SC 29,50 64 180
Bust r., head laur. Figure (?) stg. l. N
1323 Illegible. [...] COS [...] 20,76 S Trench 161- 2319
Head laur. r. S [C] 30,60 56 180
Victory adv. l., S
hld. palm and
wreath.
1324 Illegible. [...] 17,95 S G– 161- 6866
Bust r., head laur. [S C] 30,60 1160 180
EX - [C]OS [...] N
Figure (?) std. l.
1325 Illegible. Illegible. 15,15 S Trench 161- 2061
Bust r. Female figure (?) 31,70 64 180
stg. l., hld. globe S
(?).
1326 M ANTONINVS Illegible. 20,06 S Under 163- 5289
AVG [...] Male figure (Mars 31,70 Kuline 180
Head laur. r. ?) adv. r. SE
1327 M ANTONINVS [I]MP [...] III 17,65 S Trench 165- 3376
AVG TR [...] [S C] 33,00 68 175
Bust r., head laur. Figure (Roma ?) S
std. l., hld. Victory
and spear (?).
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 195
LUCIUS VERUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1355 IMP L AVREL PROV DEOR TR P 2,00 D Trench III, 463 161 7879
VERVS AVG COS II 17,50 146
Head bare r. Providentia stg. N
l., hld. globe and
cornucopiae.
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1356 [IMP CAES L CO[NCORD AV- 8,53 As G1 – III, 1316 161- 10168
AVREL] VERVS GVS]TOR TR P II 25,50 1491 162
AVG [S] C N
Head laur. r. ex - CO[S II]
L. Verus and M.
Aurelius stg. with
clasped hands.
198 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1357 [IMP CAES L A] FORT RED TR 8,56 As G1 – III, 1351 162- 3473
VREL VERVS AVG POT III 26,30 396 163
Head bare r. [S C] N
ex – COS II
Fortuna std. l.,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
1358 IMP CAES L FOR[T RED TR P] 10,13 As G– III, 1353 162- 9617
AVREL VERVS OT [II] 26,20 1689 163
AVG S [C] S
Bust r., head bare. ex – COS II
Fortuna std. l.,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
1359 [L AVRE]L VERVS [TR P IIII IMP II 23,97 S Trench III, 1371 163- 602
[...] COS II 31,80 6 164
Bust cuir. r., head [S C] NW
laur. ex - [REX]
ARME[N DAT]
Verus std. l., on
platform, behind
him two soldiers,
in front officer
stg. r. and hld.
rod, below plat-
form Sohaemus
raising r. hand to
his head.
1360 [L VERVS AVG [L]IBERAL AVG TR 8,18 As Trench III, 1418 164- 11284
ARMENIACVS] P [V IMP II COS [II] 24,40 177 165
Bust cuir. r., head SC N
laur. Liberalitas stg. l.,
hld. abacus and
cornucopiae.
1361 [L VERVS] AVG [TR POT VII IMP 7,34 As G1 – III, 1464 166- 2658
ARM [PARTH IIII COS III 24,50 288 167
MAX] [S C] S
Head laur. r. Three trophies.
1362 [L VERVS] AVG P M TR POT VIII 11,89 Dp Trench III, 1480 168 805
ARM [PARTH IMP [V COS III] 25,30 1
MAX] SC N
Head rad. r. Aequitas std. l.,
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 199
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1363 [L VE]RVS AVG [...] 13,66 Dp Trench 163- 1817
ARM [...] [S] C 25,50 62 169
Bista zr.kr.d. Victory adv. l., S
hld. palm and
wreath.
1364 Illegible. Illegible. 7,61 As G – 522 161- 3744
Head r. Female figure (?) 26,60 169
stg. N
1365 [...] ARM [...] Illegible. 10,60 As Trench 163- 8928
Bust r., head laur. Female figure (?) 26,00 152 169
stg. l. S
1366 L VERVS [...] [...] COS I[..] 8,87 Dp/As G– 164- 9461
Head bare r. [S] C 24,90 1336 169
Male figure (Mars N
?) adv. l., hld.
thropy and (?).
Commodus
Striking under M. Aurelius
AR
Without reference
1367 [...]INVS CAES HERCVL[...] 2,97 D G– 172- 9455
Bust dr. r., head Hercules stg. r., 16,80 1357 180
bare. resting on club S
and hld. (?).
Commodus
Striking under M. Aurelius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1368 COMMODO CAES PI[ETAS] AVG 8,81 As Trench III, 1538 175- 10938
FIL GERM SARM ex – S C 26,40 169 176
Bust r., head bare. Knife, asper- S
gillum, jug, etc.
1369 COMMODO CAES HI[LAR]ITAS 8,89 Dp/As G1 – III, 1547 176 3398
AVG FIL GERM SC 26,30 405
SARM COS Hilaritas stg. l., N
Bust dr. r., head hld. long palm
bare. and cornucopiae.
200 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1370 IMP L AVREL [TR P II] COS P [P] 23,95 S Trench III, 1570 177 11561
COMMODVS AVG [S] C 31,20 177
GERM SARM ex – DE GERMA- N
Bust dr. cuir. r., NIS
head laur. Cuirass, shields,
spears, trumpets,
etc.
1371 L AVREL IMP [II COS II P P] 12,44 Dp G1 – III, 1604 179 5507
COMMODVS SC 25,80 695
[AVG TR P IIII] Minerva stg. l., S
Head rad. r. droping incen-
se on altar and
resting l. hand on
shield, spear rests
against her l. arm.
Commodus
Striking under M. Aurelius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1372 IMP L AV[REL] [...] 26,42 S Trench 177 1891
COMMODVS AVG SC 32,70 62
GERM [SARM] ex – DE GERM S
Head laur r. Two captives
seated l. and r. at
foot of trophy.
1373 [...]COMM[...] Illegible. 11,32 Dp Trench 172- 7419
Head rad. r. Worn. 24,00 142 180
N
1374 Illegible. Illegible. 7,61 Dp/As G1 – 172- 2879
Bust r., head bare. Female figure (?) 25,40 337 180
stg. l., to l. altar S
(?).
Faustina Iunior
Striking under Marcus Aurelius
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1375 FAVSTINA AVGV- SALVS 3,24 D G1 – III, 713 Unda- 6993
STA Salus std. l., 17,60 974 ted
Bust dr. r., head geeding snake S 161-
bare, hair waved twined round 175
and coiled on altar.
back of head.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 201
Diva Faustina Iunior
Striking under Marcus Aurelius, after her death
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1376 DIVA FAVSTINA CONSECRATIO 2,14 D Trench III, 746 176- 1031
PIA Altar. 19,10 11 180
Bust dr. r., head S
bare, hair waved
and coiled on
back of head.
Faustina Iunior
Striking under Marcus Aurelius
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. RIC Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1378 FAVSTINA AVGV- CE[RES] 21,54 S Trench III, 1621 161- 1018
STA S [C] 32,40 11 175
Bust dr. r., head Ceres, veiled, std. S
bare, hair waved l., hld. two corn-
and coiled on ears and long
back of head. torch.
1379 FAVSTINA AVGV- DIANA LVCIF 24,84 S Trench III, 1628 161- 9189
STA SC 32,10 160 175
Similar. Diana stg. l., hld N
lighted torch
with both hands.
202 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1380 FAVSTINA AVGV- DIANA LVCIF 15,38 Dp/As G– III, 1629 161- 11458
STA SC 26,40 2036 175
Similar. Diana stg. l., hld N
lighted torch
with both hands.
1381 FAVSTINA AVGV- DIANA LVCIF 10,11 Dp/As G– III, 1629 161- 6520
STA SC 26,90 1066 175
Similar. Similar. NW
1382 [F]AVS[TI]NA DIA[N]A [L]VC[IF] 9,22 Dp/As G1 – III, 1629 161- 10995
AV[GVSTA] SC 26,60 1599 175
Similar. Similar. N
1383 [FAVSTINA AVGV- DIANA LVCIF 9,14 Dp/As Trench III, 1629 161- 8706
STA] SC 25,50 153 175
Similar. Similar. N
1384 [FAVST]INA AV- H[IL]ARITAS 21,10 S Trench III, 1642 161- 3391
GVSTA SC 30,80 72 175
Bust dr. r., head Hilaritas stg. l., N
with circlet of pe- hld. long palm
arls, hair waved and cornucopiae.
and coiled on
back of head.
1385 [F]AVSTINA [AVG] [HILARITAS] 20,62 S Trench III, 1642 161- 1949
V[STA] SC 31,80 56 175
Similar. Similar. N
1386 FA[VS]TINA AV- IVNO 25,41 S Trench III, 1646 161- 4131
GVSTA SC 31,90 79 175
Bust dr. r., head Juno stg. l., hld. SE
diad., hair waved patera and scep-
and coiled on tre, at her feet a
back of head. peacock.
1387 [FAVSTINA] [AV- [IVN]O 10,08 Dp/As G– III, 1647 161- 9625
GVSTA] [S] C 25,70 1693 175
Bust dr. r., head Juno stg. l., hld. S
bare, hair waved patera and scep-
and coiled on tre, at her feet a
back of head. peacock.
1388 FAV[S]TINA L[A]ET[ITIA] 23,00 S Trench III, 1653 161- 625
AVG[VSTA] S [C] 33,20 6 175
Bust dr. r., head Laetitia stg. l., N
diad., hair waved hld wreath and
and coiled on sceptre.
back of head.
1389 FAVSTINA AVGV- LAE[TI]TIA 11,65 Dp/As G1 – III, 1655 161- 4908
STA SC 26,50 572 175
Bust dr. r., head Laetitia stg. l., N
bare, hair waved hld wreath and
and coiled on sceptre.
back of head.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 203
Faustina Iunior
Striking under Marcus Aurelius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1393 FAVSTINA Illegible. 10,92 Dp/As Trench 161- 2
AVGV[STA] Hilaritas (?) stg. 24,50 1 175
Bust dr. r., head l., hld. long palm S
bare, hair waved and (?).
and coiled on
back of head.
1394 [FA]VSTINA [...] 9,11 Dp/As Trench 161- 3307
AV[GVSTA] SC 24,40 68 175
Similar. Juno stg. l., hld. S
patera and scep-
tre, at her feet a
peacock.
1395 FAVSTI[NA] [VE]NVS 7,63 Dp/As G– 161- 6263
AVGVST[A] [S] C 25,30 1000A 175
Similar. Venus stg. l., hld. S
(?).
204 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Diva Faustina Iunior
Striking under Marcus Aurelius, after her death
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1396 [D]IVA FAVSTINA [CONSECRATIO] 14,50 S Trench III, 1705 176- 1715
[PIA] [S C] 30,90 55 180
Bust dr. r., head Peacock l. N
bare, hair waved
and coiled on
back of head.
1397 DIVA FAV[STINA [DIANA LVCIFE- 16,77 S Trench III, 1710 176- 996
PIA] RA] 28,90 11 180
Similar. [S] C N
Diana stg. r., hld.
a lightet torch
with both hands.
1398 DIVA FAV[STINA [SIDERIBVS RE- 24,80 S Trench III, 1715 176- 10286
PIA] CEPTA] 30,20 156 180
Similar. [S] C N
Diana stg. r., hld.
torch, crescent
behind neck.
1430 [LVC]ILLA AVGV- [VE]N[VS] 11,39 Dp/As Trench III, 1766 164- 1653
STA SC 26,60 56 169
Similar. Venus stg. l., S
hld. apple and
sceptre.
1431 LVCILLAE AVG [VENV]S 22,15 S Canal III, 1771 164- 12268
[ANT]ONI[NI AVG SC 29,80 169
F] Venus std. l., N
Similar. hld. Victory and
sceptre.
Lucilla
Striking under Marcus Aurelius
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1432 [LVC]ILLAE AVG [...] 9,62 Dp/As G – 706 164- 4752
ANT[ONINI AVG S [C] 25,30 169
F] Figure (?) stg. S
Bust dr. r., head
bare, hair waved
and coiled on
back of head.
COMMODUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1433 M COMMODVS LIB AVG TR [P V] 1,81 D Trench III, 10 180 1593
ANTONINVS AVG IMP IIII COS II P P 17,80 52
Head laur. r. Liberalitas stg. l., N
hld. abacus and
cornucopiae.
1434 M COMM[ODVS] [TR P] VIII [IMP] VI 1,70 D G– III, 58 183 9081/1
ANTON AVG PIVS COS [IIII P P] 17,60 1560
Head laur. r. Roma stg. l., S
hld. Victory and
spear.
1435 [M COMM] ANT P LIBERT AVG P M 2,34 D Trench III, 135 185- 403
FEL AVG BRIT TR P XI IMP [VII 18,10 1 186
Head laur. r. COS V] P P N
Libertas stg. l.,
hld. pileus and
rod.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 209
1436 [M COM]M ANT FIDEI COH [P M 2,08 D G– III, 220 190- 10992
P FEL AVG [BRIT TR P XVI C]OS VI 17,20 1964 191
P P] Fides stg. l., hld. S
Head laur. r. corn-ears and
standard.
1437 L AEL AVREL P M TR P XVII IMP 2,43 D G1 – III, 234 192 7599
COMM AVG P FEL VIIII COS VII P P 18,00 1089
Head laur. r. Fides stg. l., hld. S
sceptre and
cornucopiae, star
in field.
1438 [L AEL AVREL P M TR P XVII IMP 2,47 D Trench III, 236 192 5589
COM]M AVG P VIII COS VII P P 18,10 111
FEL Pietas std. l., S
Head laur. r. extending r.
hand to child and
hld. transverse
sceptre.
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1439 Illegible. Illegible. 1,10 D Trench 181- 1812
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. 16,00 55 192
S
1440 [...] FEL AVG BRIT [P]AC[I] AETER- 2,41 D Trench 186- 883
Head laur. r. NAE [...] 17,40 9 189
Pax std. l., hld. S
branch and
sceptre.
1441 [M] COMM[...] FIDE[I COH] [...] 1,73 D Trench 190- 1983
Head laur. r. COS VI 17,10 61 191
Fides stg. l., hld. N
corn-ears and
standard.
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1442 L AVREL [TR P] V [IMP III 10,21 As G– III, 293 179- 8810
COMMODVS AVG COS II P P] 25,10 1490 180
Bust dr. r., head [S] C N
laur. Commodus adv.
r., hld. spear and
trophy.
210 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1443 M COMMODVS [T]R [P] VI IMP [I] 28,79 S Trench III, 310 181 867/3
ANTONINVS AVG III COS III P [P] 33,00 6
Bust dr. cuir. r., [S] C N
head laur. ex - [LIB AVG IIII]
Commodus std.
l. on platform,
attended by
officer before
him, Liberalitas
stg. hld. tessera
and cornuco-
piae, citiyen on l.
mounting steps
of platform r.
1444 [M C]OMMODVS PROVID DEOR TR 22,72 S Trench III, 181- 3922
ANTONINVS AVG [P VII IMP IIII COS 31,70 66 330(b) 183
Head laur. r. III P P] N
[S C]
Providentia stg.
l., hld. wand
over globe and
sceptre.
1445 M COMMODVS VOTA SVSCEP 24,71 S Trench III, 441 184 4552
ANTON AVG PIVS DECEN P M TR P 31,40 79
BRIT VIIII IMP [VII] N
Head laur. r. SC
ex - [COS] IIII P P
Commodus stg.
l. sacrificing out
of patera over
tripod.
1446 [M CO]MMODVS [TR P X]II IMP VII[I 16,58 S Trench III, 500 186- 3068
A[NT P] FELI[X] COS V P P 28,50 70 187
AVG BRIT ex – [MON AVG S
Head laur. r. S C]
The three Mone-
tae stg. l., each
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
1447 [M] COM[MODVS P M TR P XIII I[MP 16,85 S Trench III, 513 187- 7281
ANT] P FELIX AVG VIII COS V P P] 28,00 115 188
[BRIT] SC N
Head laur. r. ex – FOR R[ED]
Fortuna std. l.,
hld. rudder on
globe and cor-
nucopiae.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 211
1448 M COMMODV[S MINER VICT [P M 20,46 S Trench III, 528 188- 429
A]NT P [FE]L[IX] TR P X]IIII [IMP V] 31,40 3 189
AVG BRIT III COS V P P N
Head l.v. d. SC
Minerva stg. l.,
hld. Victory and
spear, shield or
shields l., trophy
r.
1449 [M] COMMODVS [PIETATI SENA- 18,37 S Trench III, 549 186- 58
[ANT] P FEL[IX TVS] 29,10 3 189
AVG BRIT] SC N
Head laur. r. ex - [COS V P P]
Commodus stg.
r., senator stg. l.,
clasping hands.
1450 [M COMM] ANT P [S P] Q R 8,41 As G – 466 III, 554 186- 3476
[FELIX AVG BRIT] [LAET]ITIAE 24,90 189
Head laur. r. [P D C] V N
[S C]
In laurel-wreath.
1451 [M CO]MM ANT P COL L AN COM 8,91 As G– III, 570 190 6778
FELIX AVG [BRIT [TR P XV IMP VIII] 25,20 1140
P P] [S C] S
Head laur. r. ex – COS VI
Commodus,
veiled, as priest,
ploughing r. with
two oxen.
Divus Antoninus
Consecration Issue, Striking under Commodus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1452 DIVVS M [CONSECRATIO] 14,12 S Trench III, 654 180 (?) 7363
AN[TONINVS [S C] 30,20 141
PIVS] Eagle stg. r. on N
Head bare r. globe, head l.
212 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Commodus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1453 M COMMODVS [...] P P 24,40 S Trench 180- 1020
ANTONINVS AVG Female figure (?) 32,70 11 183
Bust dr. r., head stg. S
laur.
1454 [M] COMMODVS [...] 20,81 S Trench 180- 1620
ANT [...] S [C] 30,50 55 189
Head laur. r. Fortuna std. l., N
hld. rudder on
globe and cor-
nucopiae.
1455 M COMMOD [...] Illegible. 21,73 S Trench 180- 8983
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 28,30 157 192
std. l. S
1456 [...]OMMODV[...] Illegible. 13,81 S Trench 180- 12145
Head laur. r. Worn. 28,10 180 192 Broken.
1457 M COMMODVS Illegible. 23,87 S Trench 183- 938
ANTON AVG PIVS Female figure (?) 31,00 6 185
BRIT stg. S
Bust dr. r., head
laur.
1458 [...]ODVS ANT [...] [...] TR P XI[...] 20,70 S Trench 186- 1073
Head laur. r. SC 29,50 11 189
Female figure S
(Felicitas ?) stg. l.,
hld. sceptre and
(?).
1459 [M] [...] AVG [...] 9,91 Dp Trench 180- 670
COMMODV[S] Female figure (?) 25,30 6 192
ANTONINVS AVG stg. l., hld. cor- S
Head rad. r. nucopiae and (?).
1460 [M C] Illegible. 9,84 Dp Trench 180- 1543
OMM[ODVS] [...] Figure (?) stg. l. 24,00 48 192
Head rad. r. SE
1461 [...]OMM[...] [...] 10,22 As G – 89 180- 855
Head laur. r. [S] C 27,10 192
Figure (?) stg. N
1462 Illegible. [...] 7,07 As Trench 180- 1535
Head laur. r. S [C] 24,50 45 192
Genius stg. front, S
head r., sacrifi-
cing out of pate-
ra over altar and
hld. corn-ears.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 213
1463 M COMM[...] [...] [T]R P VIII [...] 8,77 As Trench 183- 201
Head laur. r. SC 25,30 2 185
Roma (?) stg. l., N
hld. Victory and
spear (?).
1464 M COMM AN[T P] [...] 9,83 As G1 – 186- 11379
FELIX [...] SC 28,00 1648 191
Bust dr. r., head Male figure (Ge- N
laur nius ?) stg. l.
1465 Illegible. Illegible. 6,68 Dp/As Trench 180- 4460
Head r. Female figure (?) 24,40 87 192
stg. l. N
Crispina
Striking under Commodus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1466 CRISPINA [S]AL[VS] 21,99 S Trench III, 180- 1996
AVG[VST]A [S] C 32,00 63 672(a) 183
Bust dr. r., hair Salus std. l., fee- N
waved, rolled ding out of pa-
in front and tera snake coiled
knotted in bun round altar, l. arm
on back of head. on side of chair.
1467 CRISPINA AVGV- I[V]N[O] 8,73 Dp/As G– III, 679 180- 12037
STA [S C] 26,20 2145 183
Similar. Juno stg. l., hld. S
patera and scep-
tre, peacock l.
1468 CRISPINA AVGV- IVNO LV[CINA] 12,59 Dp/As Trench III, 680 180- 1994
STA SC 26,40 63. 183
Similar. Juno stg. l., hld. NW
patera and scep-
tre.
1469 CRISPINA [IV]NO LV[CI]NA 11,93 Dp/As Trench III, 680 180- 4701
AV[GVSTA] [S] C 24,30 87 183
Similar. Similar. S
1470 CRISPINA AVGV- IVNO LVCINA 11,17 Dp/As Trench III, 680 180- 11642
STA SC 24,90 177 183
Similar. Similar. N
214 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Crispina
Striking under Commodus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1471 CRISPINA [...] [...] 18,12 S Trench 180- 8839
Bust dr. r., hair [S] C 28,30 156 183
waved, rolled Figure (?) std. l. S
in front and
knotted in bun
on back of head.
1472 CRISPINA [...] [...] 10,57 Dp/As Trench 180- 5218
Similar. SC 24,90 105 183
Female figure (?) S
std. l.
CLODIUS ALBINUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1473 D CLODIVS [ALB- [FE]L[ICIT]AS COS 1,86 D Trench IV.1, 4 194- 10671
INVS CAES] I[I] 17,40 170 195 (?)
Head bare r. Felicitas stg. l., S
hld. caduceus
and sceptre.
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1474 L SEPT SEV PERT P M TR P III COS 1,75 D Trench IV.1, 52 194- 11349
AVG IMP IIII [II P P] 17,10 177 195
Head laur. r. Mars adv. r., hld. S
spear and trophy.
1475 L SEPT S[EV P M TR P V [COS 2,69 D Trench IV.1, 196- 7664
PERT] AVG IMP III P P] 17,20 137 88(a) 197
[VIII] Pax std. l., hld. S
Head laur. r. branch and
sceptre.
1476 L SEPT SEV PERT VICT AVGG COS 2,77 D Trench IV.1, 197- 621
AVG IMP X II P P 17,00 6 120(c) 198
Head laur. r. Victory adv. l., N
hld. wreath and
palm.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 215
1477 L SEPT SEV PERT VICT AVGG COS 1,63 D G1 – IV.1, 197- 11636
AVG IMP X II P P 17,50 1708 120(c) 198
Similar. Similar. S
1478 L SEPT SEV AVG [AE]QVITATI 3,66 D G1 – IV.1, 198- 6095
IMP XI PART MAX AVGG 17,60 565 122(c) 200
Head laur. r. Aequitas stg. l., S
hld. scales and
cornucopiae.
1479 SEVERVS AVG P M TR P VIII COS 2,79 D Trench IV.1, 200 8650
PART MAX II P P 21,00 152 150
Head laur. r. Victory flying l., S
hld. in both han-
ds wreath over
shield set on low
base.
1480 SEVERVS PIVS PART MAX P M 2,22 D Trench IV.1, 202 7198
AVG [TR P X] COS III 18,60 54 185
Head laur. r. PP S
Trophy and two
captives.
1481 SEVERVS PIVS P M TR P XV COS 2,91 D Trench IV.1, 207 7346
AVG III P P 19,80 136 207
Head laur. r. Africa, wearing S
elephantskin he-
ad-dress, stg. r.,
hld. out drapery
with fruits in its
fold (?); at feet r.
lion.
1482 SEVERVS PIVS RESTI[TV]TOR 1,68 D Trench IV.1, 202- 11036
AVG VRBIS 19,30 173 288 210 Broken.
Head laur. r. Roma std. l. on N
shield, hld. palla-
dium and spear.
Mint of Rome
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1483 L SEPT [...] [LIB]ERO PATRI 1,46 D Trench 194- 7337
Head laur. r. Bacchus (Li- 16,00 137 195 Broken.
ber) stg. l., hld. S
oenochoe over
panther and
thyrsus.
1484 SEVERVS PIVS Illegible. 1,79 D Trench 201- 246
AVG Figure (?) stg. 18,10 2 210
Head laur. r. S
216 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Suberats
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1485 [L SEPT SEV PERT P M TR [P III COS 1,81 D–S G1 – IV.1, 61 195 4210
AVG I]MP V II P P] 16,20 500
Head laur. r. Minerva stg. l., N
hld. spear and
round shield.
1486 [...] AVG [...] [P M] TR P III COS 2,09 D–S Trench IV.1, 61 195- 7353
Similar. [...] 16,20 139 196
Similar. N
1487 [L] SEPT SEV AVG AEQ[VITATI AV] 2,31 D–S Trench IV.1, 198- 579
[IMP XI PART GG 16,90 4 122(b) 200
MAX] Aequitas stg. l., N
Bust dr. r., head hld. scales and
laur. cornucopiae.
1488 L SEPT SEV AVG COS II P P 2,98 D–S Trench IV.1, late 8838
IMP XI PART MAX Victory adv. l., 18,30 156 125(a) 198,
Head laur. r. hld. wreath and N 199-
palm. 200
1489 L SEPT SEV AVG P M TR P VII COS 3,48 D–S Trench IV.1, late 7850/1
IMP [XI] PART II P P 17,50 145 136 198,
MAX Fortuna stg. N 199-
Head laur. r. front, head r., hld. 200
cornucopiae and
rudder, prow l.
1490 L SEPT SEV AVG VICTORIAE [A] 2,69 D–S Trench IV.1, late 7850/2
IMP XI PART MAX VGG FEL 16,60 145 144(b) 198,
Head laur. r. Victory flying N 199-
l., hld. wreath 200
in both hands,
before her, shield
on low base.
1491 SE[VERVS AVG] [VICT A]ETERN 2,40 D–S Trench IV.1, 200- 2980
PART MAX Victory flying l., 18,10 68 170 201 Broken.
Head laur. r. hld. in both han- S
ds wreath over
shield set on low
base.
1492 SEVERVS PIVS P M TR P XIIII COS 1,66 D–S Trench IV.1, 206 11075
AVG III P P 18,20 173 200
Head laur. r. Annona stg. l., S
hld. corn-ears
and cornucopiae,
at feet l. modius.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 217
1493 SEVERVS [PIVS [P M T]R P XVII 2,62 D–S Trench IV.1, 209 9066
AVG] COS III P P 19,30 160 228
Head laur. r. Neptune stg. l., N
r. foot on globe,
hld. trident in l.
hand.
1494 SEVERVS PIVS P M TR P XVIII 2,97 D–S G – 637 IV.1, 210 4404
AVG BRIT COS III P P 18,50 240
Head laur. r. Jupiter stg. l., hld. S
thunderbolt and
sceptre, by him
two children stg.
1495 [SEVERVS] PIVS ADVEN[T AVGG] 2,08 D–S Trench IV.1, 202- 10487
AVG Severus on hor- 18,90 170 248 210 Broken.
Glava lv.d. seback l., raising N
r. hand and hld.
spear, proceded
by solider.
1496 SEVERVS PIVS INDVLGENTIA 2,04 D–S Trench IV.1, 202- 12185
AVG AVGG 19,40 181 267(a) 210
Head laur. r. ex – IN CARTH N
Dea Caelestis ri-
ding r., on a lion,
hld. drum and
sceptre, below
waters gushing
from rock.
1497 SEVERVS PIVS INDVLG[ENTIA 1,94 D–S Betwe- IV.1, 202- 9690
AVG AVGG] 17,80 en 267(a) 210
Similar. ex – [IN CARTH] N trenchs
Similar. 156 i
157
1498 SEVERVS PIVS [LAETITIA TEM- 2,56 D–S Trench IV.1, 202- 9546
AVG PORVM] 19,70 148 274 210
Head laur. r. Vessel with S
sail raised and
gangway to
ground, below:
bird, lion, two
tigers, stag, bull,
tiger, above four
quadrigae, two
on each side of
vessel.
1499 SEVERVS PIVS LIBERALITAS AVG 2,80 D–S Trench IV.1, 202- 11034
AVG VI 19,70 173 278(a) 210
Head laur. r. Liberalitas stg. l., S
hld. account-bo-
ard and cornuco-
piae..
218 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1500 SEVERVS [PIVS VOTA SVSCEPTA 2,25 D–S Trench IV.1, 202- 3537
AVG] XX 19,50 66 308 210
Head laur. r. Severus, veiled, N
stg. l., sacrificing
out of patera
over altar.
Suberats
Mint of Rome
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1501 [L] SEPT SEV [...] [...]A[...] 1,76 D–S G1 – 193- 8917
MAX Worn. 18,30 1287 211
Head laur. r.
AG
Mint of Emesa
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1502 IMP CAE L SEP FORTV[N] REDVC 2,55 D Trench IV.1, 194- 7719
SE[V PE]RT AVG Fortuna stg. l., 17,80 138 377 195
COS II hld. rudder and N
Head laur. r. cornucopae.
1503 IMP CAE L SEP MONET AVG 2,39 D Trench IV.1, 194- 218
SEV PERT AVG Moneta stg. l., 17,20 3 411(a) 195
COS II hld. scales and N
Head laur. r. cornucopiae.
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1504* SEVERVS AVG SALVTI AVG 2,40 D–S Trench 197- 10795
PART MAX Salus stg. l., fee- 18,40 172 201 ?
Head laur. r. ding snake coiled N
round altar, l. hld.
sceptre.
1505* SEVERVS PIVS P M TR P XII COS 1,98 D–S G1 – 204 6063
AVG [...] II P P 17,80 800
Bust r., head laur. Figure (Minerva S
?) sacrificing out
of patera over
altar and hld.
spear.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 219
1506* SEVERVS PIVS P M TR P XII COS 2,00 D–S Trench 204 9067
AVG III P P 19,10 160
Head laur. r. Genius stg. l., SW
sacrificing out of
patera over altar
and hld. corn-
ears.
Cat. 1504. RIC do not know. Obv. leg. A D 200-201 (p. 110-113); rv. leg. A D 197-198 (but different obv. leg. and
Salus, no. 119).
Cat. 1505. RIC do not know. Rev. leg. existing, but Julia Domna, hybrid RIC IV,1, 599 (P M TR P XII COS II P P;
Genius stg.).
Cat. 1506. Rev. as IV.1, no. 195; but obv. leg. SEVERVS PIVS AVG P M TR P XII.
AG and suberats
Undetermined mint
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1507 Illegible. Illegible. 1,94 D Trench 193- 4225
Head laur. r. Figure (?) std. 17,70 82 211 Broken.
S Perfo-
rated.
1508 Illegible. Illegible. 1,86 D Trench 193- 9765
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 15,70 163 211
stg. l. S
1509 Illegible. Illegible. 1,49 D Trench 193- 7323
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 16,20 138 211 Broken.
stg. l., hld. cor- S
nucopiae and (?).
1510 [...]VG [...] Illegible. 0,82 D Trench 193- 7415
Head laur. r. Trophy ? 17,50 141 211 Broken.
N
1511 IM[P CAE] L [SEP [ARAB] ADIAB 2,84 D–S Ruined 193- 3336
S]EV PE AVG (sic !) COS II P P 18,50 G 195
Head laur. r. Victory adv. l., S
hld. trophy and
wreath (?).
1512 Illegible. Illegible. 2,54 D–S Trench 193- 1235
Head laur. r. Victory adv. r. 18,10 13 211
N
1513 Illegible. Illegible. 2,24 D–S Trench 193- 7476
Head laur. r. Female figure (?) 15,70 133 211
stg. l. S
1514 Illegible. Illegible. 2,17 D–S Trench 193- 8353
Head laur. r. Victory adv. l. hld. 17,30 151 211
wreath in both S
hands.
220 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1523 [L SEPT SEV] PERT P M [TR P] III [COS 16,94 S Trench IV.1, 195- 11457
AVG [IMP] VII II P P] 29,20 150 706 196
Head laur. r. SC S
Fortuna stg. l.,
hld. rudder on
globe and cor-
nucopiae.
1524 [SEVER]VS PIVS [INDVLGEN]TIA 3,72 As G – 299 IV.1, 203 2704a
AV[G P M TR] P XI [AV]G[G] 22,90 759
Bust cuir. r., head SC N
laur. ex - [IN] CARTH
The Dea Caelestis
riding r. on lion,
hld. drum and
sceptre, over
waters gushing
from rock.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 221
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1526 Illegible. Illegible. 6,03 S Trench 193- 3538
Bust r., head laur. Worn. 66 211 Broken.
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
AG
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1527 [IVLIA AVG]VSTA PIETAS AVGG 1,86 D Trench IV.1, 196- 2062
Bust dr. r., hair Pietas, veiled, 18,50 64 572 211
waved and coiled stg. l., dropping NW
at back. incense on altar l.
and hld. box.
1528 IVL[IA] AVGV[STA] PIETAS PVBLICA 2,02 D Trench IV.1, 196- 678
Similar. Pietas, veiled, stg. 19,00 7 574 211
front, head l., by N
altar, raising both
hands.
1529 IVLIA AVGVSTA SAECVLI FELICI- 3,21 D Trench IV.1, 196- 935
Similar. TAS 19,90 10 577 211
Isis waring pea- N
ked head-dress,
stg. r., l. foot on
prow, with the in-
fant Horus at her
breast, to l. altar
against which
rests a rudder.
1530 IVLIA AVGVSTA [VENVS] FELIX 2,93 D Trench IV.1, 196- 7804
Similar. Venus stg. front, 16,60 138 580 211
head l., hld. apple NW
and drawing
drapery from
shoulder.
222 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1531* IVLIA DOMNA VENVS FELIX 2,70 D Trench 196- 11802
AVG Venus stg. front, 18,20 149 211
Bust dr. r., hair head l., hld. apple S
waved and coiled and drawing
at back. drapery from
shoulder.
Cat. 1531. Obv. leg. as First Issue (c. A.D. 193-196); rev. as IV.1, 580 (Second Issue c. A.D. 196-211).
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
Suberats
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1532 IVLIA DOMNA . VENERI VICTR 3,02 D–S Betwe- IV.1, 193- 8825
AVG Venus, naked to 18,20 en 536 196
Bust dr. r., hair waist, stg. r., hld. N trenchs
waved and coiled apple and palm, 148
at back. resting l. elbow and
on column. 156
1533 [IVL]IA AVG[V] L[AETITIA] 2,18 D–S Trench IV.1, 196- 8549
ST[A] Laetitia stg. l., 18,00 152 561 211 Broken.
Similar. hld. wreath and S
rudder.
1534 IVLIA [AV] [PIETAS] AV[GG] 2,94 D–S Trench IV.1, 196- 8606
GVS[TA] Pietas, veiled, 18,60 150 572 211
Similar. stg. l., dropping S
incense on altar l.
and hld. box.
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
AR
Mint of Alexandria
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1535 IVLIA DOMNA MONETA [AV]G 2,75 D Trench IV.1, 193- 8967
AVG Moneta stg. l., 18,20 157 610 194
Bust dr. r., hair hld. scales and N
waved and coiled cornucopiae.
at back.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 223
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
AR
Mint of Laodicea ad Mare
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1537 IVLIA DOMNA [LI]BERAL AV[G] 1,61 D G1 – 2 IV.1, 193- 39
AVG Liberalitas stg. l., 17,50 627 196
Bust dr. r., hair hld. account-bo- S
waved and coiled ard and cornuco-
at back. piae.
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
AR and suberats
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1538 [...] AVG [...] Illegible. 1,21 D Trench 196- 1863
Bust dr. r., hair Figure (?) stg. l. 16,00 48 211 Broken.
waved and coiled S
at back.
1539 [IVL]IA AVGVS[TA] [...]ERI[...] 0,86 D Trench 196- 7575
Similar. Female figure (?) 16,80 139 211 Broken.
std. l., hld. scep- N
tre and (?).
1540 IVLIA AVGVSTA [...]EB[...] 2,58 D–S G– 196- 10653
Similar. Figure (?) stg. l. 17,80 1909 211
N
Iulia Domna
Striking under S. Severus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1541 IVLIA AVGVSTA [...] 8,19 Dp/As G– 196- 10436
Bust dr. r., hair SC 27,00 1870 211
waved and coiled Female figure (?) N
at back. stg. l., hld. cor-
nucopiae and (?).
224 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Caracalla
Striking under S. Severus
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1545 M AVR ANTO[N MAR[TI] VLTORI 3,75 D G – 545 IV.1, 11 196- 3862
CAE]S PONTIF Mars Mars adv. 17,40 198
Bust dr. r., head r., hld. spear and N
bare. trophy.
1546 ANTONINVS PONTIF [T]R P III 3,05 D Trench IV.1, 200 1570
AVGVSTVS Sol stg. front, 19,00 51 30(b)
Bust dr. r., head head l., hld. globe S
laur. and spear.
1547 ANTONINVS PONTIF TR P III 3,03 D G1 – IV.1, 200 8726
AVGVSTVS Similar. 19,60 1273 30(b)
Similar. N
1548 ANTONINVS PIVS FELICITAS AVGG 2,84 D Trench IV.1, 201- 5635
AVG Felicitas stg. l., 19,20 111 127 206
Bust dr. r., head hld. caduceus N
laur. and cornucopiae.
1549 ANTONINVS PIVS V ICT PART MA[X] 2,80 D Trench IV.1, 201- 879
AVG Victory adv. l., 20,70 8 144(b) 206
Bust dr. r., head hld. wreath and S
laur. palm.
1550 AN[TONINVS P] [V]OTA SVSCEPTA 2,38 D Trench IV.1, 201- 475
IVS AVG [X] 19,20 1 150 206
Bust dr. r., head Caracalla stg. l., S
laur. sacrificing out
of patera over
tripod and hld.
roll.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 225
Caracalla
Striking under S. Severus
suberats
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1551 IMP CAE M AVR MIN[ER VICTRIX] 2,52 D–S Trench IV.1, 198 8387
ANT AVG P TR P Minerva stg. l., 18,70 150 25(a)
Bust dr. r., head hld. Victory and NE
laur. spear, at feet
shield, behind
trpphy.
Caracalla
Striking under S. Severus
suberats
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1552 [ANT]ONINVS [...] Illegible. 2,28 D–S Trench 200- 8847
Bust dr. r., head ex – COS 17,50 156 210 (?) Broken.
laur. Trophy with two N
std. captives.
1553 ANTONINVS [...] [P]ONTIF [...] 1,28 D–S Trench 200- 1673
Bust dr. r., head Sol stg. front, 17,60 52 210 (?) Broken.
laur. head l., hld. globe S
and spear.
Caracalla
Striking under Septimius Severus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1554 Illegible. [PRINCIPI 19,50 S Trench IV.1, 196- 422
Bust dr., r., head IVVENTVTIS] 27,20 1 398 (a 197
bare. SC S or b ?)
Caracala stg.
l., hld baton
and spear, to r.,
trophy.
226 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1555 ANTONI[NVS PIV] FORT RED P M TR 11,91 As Trench IV.1, 211 1485
S [AVG BRIT] [P XIIII COS III P P] 26,90 45 489
Head laur. r. ex – S C S
Fortuna std. l.,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae, un-
der seat wheel.
Caracalla
Striking under Septimius Severus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1556 Illegible. Illegible. 6,67 Dp/As Trench 196- 404
Bust dr. r., head Figure (?) std. l. 26,70 1 198/202
bare. SE
Geta
Striking under S. Severus
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1557 GETA CAES PONT FELICITAS AVGG 3,59 D Trench IV.1, 8 203- 7328
COS Felicitas stg. l., 18,90 139 208
Bust dr. r., head hld. caduceus N
bare. and cornucopiae.
1558 P SEPT [GETA [NOBILI]TAS 2,24 D Trench IV.1, 200- 7577
CAES PONT] Nobilitas stg. r., 19,30 139 13(a) 202
Bust dr. r., head hld. sceptre and N
bare. palladium.
1559 P SEPT GETA PRINC 3,20 D Trench IV.1, 18 200- 8683
CAES PONT IVVENTVTIS 18,60 151, 202
Bust dr. r., head Geta stg. l., hld. S from
bare. globe and spear, depo-
behind a trophy. sed soil
1560 P SEPTIMIVS MINERV SANCT 2,88 D Trench IV.1, 45 203- 9347
GETA CAES Minerva stg. l., 18,50 160 208
Bust dr. r., head leaning on shield N
bare. and hld. spear.
1561 P SEPT GETA PIVS LIBERALITAS AVG 2,96 D Trench IV.1, 89 210- 11223
[AVG BR]IT V 21,10 173 212
Bust dr. r., head Liberalitas stg. l., S
laur. hld. abacus and
cornucopiae,
globe at feet.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 227
Geta
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1562* P SEPT GETA P M TR P COS P P 1,92 D Trench 200- 8386
CAES PONT Roma std. l., hld. 17,70 150 202
Bust dr. r., head Victory and (?), S accor-
bare. behind a shield. ding
obv.
Geta
Striking under S. Severus
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1563 [I]MP C[AES P PONTIF TR P II 8,35 As Trench IV.1, 210 6141
SEPT GET]A PIVS COS II 25,30 121 163
AVG S [C] S
Head laur. r. Woman stg. r.,
hld. sceptre and
drawing out dra-
pery from breast,
to r. two small
figures lifting
hands to one
another.
1564 P SEPTIMIVS FORT RED TR P III 11,91 As Trench IV.1, 211 10796
GETA PIVS AVG COS II [P P] 26,50 172 176
BRIT ex – S C N
Head laur. r. Fortuna std. l.,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae, un-
der chair wheel.
Geta
Striking under S. Severus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Denom. Po s i t i - Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
1565* SEPT GETA CAES [...]V[...] 10,35 Dp/As Trench 1 9 8 - 11037
PONT [S C] 29,70 173 211
Bust dr. r., head Two figures (?) S
bare. reclinig.
228 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Plautilla
Striking under Septimius Severus
AG
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1567 PLA[VTILLAE] [DIANA LVCIFE- 3,11 D Trench IV.1, 202- 8323
AVGVSTAE RA] 18,30 138 366 205
Bust dr., r., hair Diana stg. l., hld. N
coiled in ridges torch in both
and fastened in hands.
bun at back.
CARACALLA
Ar
Mint of Rome
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1568 [...]VS AVG GERM P M TR P XVI[...] 1,75 D Trench 213- 11566
Bust r., head laur. Female figure (?) 18,10 177 216 Broken.
stg. l. N (TR P
XVI to
XVIIII).
1569 [...] AVG GERM Illegible. 1,72 D Trench 213- 8479
Head laur. r. Trophy (?). 20,30 147 217 Broken.
S
1570 [...] GERM P M TR [...] 1,05 D Trench 213- 8660
Head laur. r. Figure (?) stg. / 155, 217 Broken.
N from
depo-
sed soil
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 229
Hybrids
AR and suberats
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1571* ANTONINVS PIVS MONETA AVGG 4,25 D (?) Trench 213- 11386
AVG GERM Moneta std. l., (sic !) 178 217
Bust dr. r., head hld. scales and 21,30
laur. cornucopiae. S
1572* ANTONINVS PIVS MONETA AVGG 2,14 D Trench 213- 7762
AVG GERM Moneta std. l., 17,80 144 217
Head laur. r. hld. scales and S
cornucopiae.
1573* ANTONINVS PIVS CONCORDIA 2,99 D–S Trench 210- 11336
AVG BRIT Concordia std. 18,20 177 213
Bust dr. r., head l., (?). S
laur.
1574* ANTONINVS PIVS VICTRIX BRIT 2,78 D–S Trench 210- 9184
AVG BRIT Victory stg. r., 19,70 160 213
Bust dr. r., head placing shield on S
laur. palm.
1575* Illegible. Illegible. 2,04 D–S Trench 213- 7753
Bust dr. r., head Trophy with two 17,80 133 217 (?)
laur. captives std. SE
1576* [ANTONINVS] [...] COS IIII P P 1,75 D–S G– 213- 10164
PIVS AVG BRIT Jupiter stg. l., hld. 18,60 1808A 217
Head laur. r. thunderbolt and S
sceptre, eagle at
feet.
Cat. 1571. Obv. leg. from A.D. 213 to 217 (cf. RIC IV.1: 85; Hill 1964: 11; Kienast 2010: 163). Rev. Caracalla, A.D. 198, Mint
of Laodicea, but Moneta stg. (cf. RIC IV.1, 337); Rev. S. Severus, A.D. 198-210, Moneta std. (cf. RIC IV.1, nos.
135A, 163, 208A, 510a.
Cat. 1572. cf. supra ref. 7.
Cat. 1573. RIC IV.1, 318, denarius, hybrid, with obv. ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM and rv. CONCORDIA, but Concordia stg. l.
sacrificing out of patera over altar and hld. double cornucopiae; in field star. Obv. leg. from A.D. 210-213 (cf. Hill 1964: 10).
Cat. 1574. For obv. leg. cf. supra ref. 10. Rev. don’t exist.
Cat. 1575. Rev. Caracalla hybrids (cf. RIC IV.1, nos. 321, 322).
Cat. 1576. Rev. as RIC IV.1, 240, but here obv. with GERM.
230 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Caracalla
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1577 ANTONINVS PIVS [VICTORIAE BRIT] 7,44 As G1 – IV.1, 210- 8937
AVG BRIT ANNICAE 25,00 1297 522(b) 213
Bust dr. r., head SC N var.
laur. Victory stg. r., l. obv.
foot on helmet, leg.
inscribing shield
set on palm.
1578 ANTONINVS P M TR P XVIII 9,76 As Trench IV.1, 215 9227
[PIVS] AVG GERM COS III [P P] 26,50 157 553(a)
Head laur. r. SC NE
Aesculapius stg.
front, head l.,
hld. serpent-wre-
athed wand, to r.
globe.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1579 Illegible. Illegible. 11,38 S Trench 211- 877
Bust dr. r., head Figure (?) stg. 31,60 8 217
laur. N
Iulia Domna
Striking under Caracalla
suberats
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1580 IVLIA PIA FELIX [MATRI] DEVM 2,48 D–S Trench IV.1, 211- 10945
AVG Cybele, stg. front, 19,30 172 383(c) 217
Bust dr. r., with head l., hld. drum N
hair elaborately and sceptre,
waved in ridges resting l. arm on
and turned up column.
low at the back.
1581 IVLIA PIA FELIX VENVS GENETRIX 2,92 D–S Trench IV.1, 211- 7857
AVG Venus std. l., 17,90 145 388(c) 217
Similar. extending r. hand S
and hld. sceptre.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 231
Iulia Domna
Striking under Caracalla
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1582* IVLIA PIA FELIX FORTVNA REDVX 2,16 D Trench 211- 8281
AVG Fortuna std. l., 18,40 150 217
Bust dr. r., with hld. patera and S
hair elaborately cornucopiae.
waved in ridges
and turned up
low at the back.
Cat. 1582. Obv. and rev. motif as hibrid RIC IV.1, 393A, but rev. leg. FORT RED TR P III COS II.
MACRINUS
AR
Mint of Antioch
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1583 IMP C M OPEL FELICITAS TEM- 3,04 D Trench IV.2, 60 217- 11395
SEV MACRINVS PORVM 19,40 178 218
AVG Felicitas stg. l., S
Bust dr. cuir. r., hld. long caduce-
head laur (older us and cornuco-
features with piae.
long beard).
ELAGABALUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1584 IMP ANTONINVS P M TR P II COS 2,56 D G– IV.2, 19 219 9760
AVG II P P 17,30 1717
Bust dr. r., head Fortuna std. l., N
laur. hld. rudder on
globe and cor-
nucopiae, under
seat a wheel.
232 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1593 IMP ANTONINVS SVMMVS SACER- 3,04 D Trench IV.2, 218- 8060
PIVS AVG DOS AVG 20,00 147 146 222
Bust dr. r., head Elagabalus stg. l., NW
laur., horned. sacrificing over
tripod, hld. pate-
ra and branch, in
field a star.
1594 IMP ANTONINVS SVMMVS SACER- 2,35 D Trench IV.2, 218- 11517
PIVS AVG DOS AVG 17,80 177 146 222
Similar. Similar. N
1595 IMP CAES M AVR VICTOR ANTONI- 2,25 D G1 – IV.2, 218- 8908
ANTONINVS AVG NI AVG 18,90 1292 153 222
Bust dr. r., head Victory running S
laur. r., hld. wreath
and palm.
Cat. 1591. add. RIC, obv. leg. 5 (IMP ANTONINVS PIVS AVG).
Suberats
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1596 [IMP ANT]ON- VICTORIA AVG 2,34 D–S Trench IV.2, 218- 11115
INVS PIVS AVG Victory flying l., 17,60 174 158 222
Bust dr. r., head hld. diadem in N
laur. both hands, on
each side a small
shield, in field a
star.
Suberats
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1597 IMP CAES M A[...] P M TR [...] 2,78 D–S Trench 218- 9955
VS AVG Figure (?) wal- 17,70 166 222
Bust dr. r., head king l. N
laur.
1598 [...] [ANTON]INVS [...]VS[...]V [...] 1,71 D–S G1 – 218- 4030
A[VG] Figure (?) stg. 19,00 475 222 Broken.
Head laur. r. N
1599 [...] PIVS AVG [LI]BERTA[S] [...] 1,70 D–S Trench 218- 2043
Head laur. r. Libertas stg. l. 18,10 62 222 Broken.
N
234 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Iulia Paula
Striking under Elagabalus
AR
Probably Mint of Antioch
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Vim. Cat.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1601 IVLIA PAVLA IVSTITIA 3,19 D Trench IV.2, 218- 9896
AVGVSTA Justitia std. l., ra- 19,20 167 220
Bust dr. r., hair ising r. hand, her S p. 46, f.
waved and faste- l. hand resting on 220
ned in plait. sceptre.
Iulija Soaemias
Striking under Elagabalus
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1602 IVLIA SOAEMIAS VENVS CAELESTIS 2,63 D G– IV.2, 218- 7367
AVG Venus, diad., std. 20,00 1209 243 222
Bust dr. r., hair l., hld. apple and N
waved and faste- sceptre, at her
ned in plait. feet a child.
1603 IVLIA SOAEMIAS VENVS CAELESTIS 2,55 D Trench IV.2, 218- 955
AVG Similar. 18,50 11 243 222
Similar. N
1604 [IVLI]A SOAEMIAS [V]ENVS 1,84 D Trench IV.2, 218- 424
[AVG] CAELES[TIS] 17,00 1 243 222 Broken.
Similar. Similar. N
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 235
Iulia Maesa
Striking under Elagabalus
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1605 [IVL]IA MAESA [FECVNDIT]AS 1,20 D Trench IV.2, 218- 8643
[AVG] AVG 18,00 152 249
Bust dr. r., hair Fecunditas stg. N
waved and faste- l., extending her
ned in plait. r. hand over a
child, and l. hld.
cornucopiae.
1606 IVLIA MAESA AVG PVDICITIA 2,77 D Trench IV.2, 218- 679
Similar. Pudicitia std. l., 18,80 7 268
raising veil and N
hld. sceptre.
1607 IVLIA MAESA AVG SAECVLI FELICI- 3,13 D Trench IV.2, 218- 423
Similar. TAS 18,70 1 272
Felicitas stg. l., N
hld. long caduce-
us and sacrificing
over lighted altar,
in field l. a star.
Elagabalus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1608 [...]VS[...] [...]OD[...] 4,54 As Trench 218- 945
Bust dr. r., head [S] C 23,00 9 222
laur. Female figure (?) N
stg. l.
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1609 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P COS P P 2,54 D Trench IV.2, 14 222 7858
ALEXAND AVG Salus std. l., fee- 17,80 145
Bust dr. r., head ding snake coiled N
laur. round altar.
236 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1610 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P II COS 2,13 D Trench IV.2, 32 223 1010
ALEXAND A[VG] PP 19,10 11
Bust dr. r., head Salus std. l., fee- S
laur. ding snake coiled
round altar.
1611 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P III COS 2,09 D Trench IV.2, 40 224 7759
ALE[XAND] AVG PP 18,30 143
Bust dr. r., head Pax stg. l., hld. N from
laur. olive-branch and depo-
sceptre. sed soil.
1612 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P III COS 2,36 D Trench IV.2, 44 224 10679
ALEXAND AVG PP 20,20 170
Bust dr. r., head Emperor in S from
laur. military dress stg. depo-
l., hld. globe and sed soil.
spear.
1613 IMP SEV P M TR P V COS 2,13 D Trench IV.2, 57 227 10488
ALEXAND AVG II P P 18,20 170 p. 75,
Head laur. r. Emperor walking S ref. 57.
r., carrying spear
and trophy.
1614 [IM]P SEV P M TR P VIII COS 2,00 D Trench IV.2, 92 229 222
ALEXAND A[VG] [III P P] 17,30 2
Head laur. r. Mars walking l., N
hld. in r. hand
olive-branch and
in l. spear and
shield.
1615 IMP SEV P M TR P VIII COS 2,05 D Trench IV.2, 92 229 8832
ALEXAND AVG III P P 19,30 156 var.
Bust dr. r., head Similar. N obv.
laur. bust dr.
1616 IMP ALEXANDER P M TR P VIIII COS 2,53 D Trench IV.2, 230 12144
PIVS AVG III P P 20,30 180 106
Bust dr. r. sh., r., Sol rad., stg. l., S
head laur. raising r. hand
and hld. whip.
1617 IMP C M AVR SEV AEQVITAS AVG 2,95 D Trench IV.2, 222- 8268
ALEXAND AVG Aequitas stg. l., 18,50 149 127 228
Bust dr. r., head hld. scales and SE
laur. cornucopiae.
1618 IMP C M AVR SEV ANNONA AVG 2,70 D Trench IV.2, 222- 8829
ALEXAND AVG Annona stg. l., 19,70 156 133 228
Bust dr. r., head hld. corn-ears N
laur. and cornucopiae,
at her feet l. a
modius.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 237
1619 IMP [SEV ALEX] PAX A[ETE]RNA 2,21 D Trench IV.2, 222- 894
AND AVG AVG 18,80 9 165 228
Bust dr. r., head Pax stg. l., hld. NE
laur. olive-ranch and
sceptre.
1620 IM[P C] M AV[R PIETAS AVG 2,30 D Trench IV.2, 222- 8927
SEV AL]EXAND Pietas stg. l., 20,20 152 170 228
AV(!) raising hand over N
Bust dr. r., head altar and hld.
laur. incense-box.
1621 IMP C M AVR SEV VICTORIA AVG 2,61 D Trench IV.2, 222- 11253
ALEXAND AVG Victory running l., 18,40 176 180 228
Bust dr. r., head hld. wreath and S
laur. palm.
1622 IMP SEV ANNONA AVG 2,59 D Trench IV.2, 228- 7113
ALEXAND AVG Annona stg. l., 19,00 132 187 231
Head laur. r. her r. foot on S
prow, hld. two
corn-ears and
cornucopiae.
1623 IMP SEV VIRTVS AVG 2,21 D Trench IV.2, 228- 8798
ALEXAND AVG Emperor in mili- 19,30 133 225 231
Head laur. r. tary dress, wal- S
king r., carrying
spear and trophy.
1624 IMP ALEXANDER IOVI PROPVGNA- 2,06 D Trench IV.2, 231- 10794
PIVS AVG TORI 18,30 172 239 235
Bust dr. r., head Jupiter, naked, S
laur. except for cloak
over l. arm, wal-
king l., looking
back, brandishi-
ng thunderbolt
and hld. eagle.
1625 IMP ALEXANDER MARS VLTOR 2,66 D Trench IV.2, 231- 7322
PIVS AVG Mars walking r., 20,20 138 246 235
Bust dr. r., head hld. spear and N
laur. shield.
1626 IMP ALEXANDER PROVIDENTIA 2,53 D Trench IV.2, 231- 10678
PIVS AVG AVG 20,20 170 250 235
Bust dr. r., head Providentia N
laur. (or Annona)
stg. l., hld. two
corn-ears and
cornucopiae, on
ground a modius.
1627 IMP ALE[XANDER S[PES P]VBLICA 1,64 D Trench IV.2, 231- 7478
PIVS AVG] Spes walking l, 19,40 133 254 235 Broken.
Bust dr. r., head hld. flower and NE
laur. raising skirt.
238 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Suberats
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1628 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P [C]OS 1,90 D–S G– IV.2, 222 12228/1
ALEX[AND] AVG PP 18,10 2200 17A
Bust dr. r., head Emperor stg. S
laur. front, head l., hld.
branch in r., and
leaning on rever-
sed spear.
1629 [IMP SEV] VICTORIA AVG 2,23 D–S Trench IV.2, 228- 1104
ALEXAND AVG Victory running 17,70 11 215 231
Bust dr. r., head r., hld. wreath S
laur. and palm.
1630 IMP ALE[XANDER [IOVI PROP] 2,00 D–S Trench IV.2, 231- 8273
PIVS AVG] VGNATORI / 149 236 235
Bust dr. r., head Jupiter in fightig N
laur. attitude l., with
feet apart, head
turned r., hurling
thunderbolt.
1631 IMP ALEXAN[DER [MARS] VLTOR 2,01 D–S Trench IV.2, 231- 7324
PIVS AVG] Mars walking r., 18,00 138 246 235 Broken.
Bust dr. r., head hld. spear and NE
laur. shield.
AR
Mint of Antioch
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1632 IMP C M AVR SEV CONCORDIA 3,70 D Trench IV.2, 222- 7752
ALEXAND AVG Concordia std. l., 19,60 133 275 228
Bust dr. r., head hld. patera and S
laur. cornucopiae.
1633 IMP C M AVR SEV CONCORDIA 2,88 D Trench IV.2, 222- 9773
ALEXAND AVG Similar. 19,30 148 275 228
Similar. SE
1634 IMP SEV P M TR P COS 2,35 D Trench IV.2, 222 7307
ALEXAND AVG Fortuna stg. l., 18,30 136 263
Bust dr. r., head hld. rudder and S
laur. cornucopiae, in
field a star.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 239
1635 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P COS P P 2,44 D Trench IV.2, 222 9548
ALEXAND [AVG] Fortuna stg. l., 18,90 148 264
Bust dr. r., head hld. rudder and N
laur. cornucopiae, in
field a star.
1636 IMP C M [AVR SEV [FIDES] EXERCIT] 2,90 D G1 – IV.2, 222- 8701
ALEXAND AVG] Fides std. l., hld. 18,60 1241 278 235
Bust dr. cuir. r., standard, behind S
head laur. her, another
standard.
1637 IMP C M A[VR LIBERTAS [AVG] 3,91 D Trench IV.2, 222- 1210
SEV ALEX]AND Libertas stg. l., 18,80 13 286 235
AVG hld. pileus and NW
Bust dr. r., head sceptre, in field
laur. a star.
1638 IMP C M AVR SEV PROVID DEORVM 3,02 D Trench IV.2, 222- 11551
ALEXAND AVG Providentia stg. l., 18,80 178 294 228
Bust dr. r., head r. hld. wand over N
laur. globe, l. sceptre.
1639 [IMP C M AVR] PROVID DEORVM 2,73 D Trench IV.2, 222- 11161
SEV ALEXAND Similar. 18,60 176 294 228
AVG N
Similar.
1640 IMP [...]XAND PROVID DEORVM 2,08 D Trench RIC 294 222- 7111
AVG Providentia stg l., 17,80 132 var. rv. 235
Bust dr. r., head legs crossed, hld. N Provi-
laur. wand over globe dentia
and cornucopiae, leaning
and leaning on on
column. column
and
l. hld.
cor-
nuco-
piae.
Suberats
Mint of Antioch
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1641 IMP C M AVR SEV P M TR P COS P P 2,47 D–S Trench IV.2, 222 10496
ALEXAND AVG Fortuna stg. l., 18,50 170 267
Bust dr. r., head hld. rudder and N
laur. cornucopiae, in
field a star.
240 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1642 [IMP C M AVR SEV PVDICIT[IA] 2,77 D– Trench IV.2, 222- 7187
ALEX]AND [AVG] Pudicitia,veiled, 20,30 Hybrid 132 307 235
Bust dr. r., head std. l., raising N Base
laur. r. hand, l. hld denari-
sceptre. us with
rev. of
Julia
Ma-
maea.
Irregular Issues
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1643* IMP C M [AVR P M TR P XI COS 1,62 D Trench 222- 7754
SEV] ALEXAND IIII (sic !) P P 19,80 133 235
AVG Sol rad., stg. l., W from
Bust dr. r., head raising r. hand depo-
laur. and hld. globe. sed soil.
Cat. 1643. Irregular form of rev. leg. (COS IIII) and date inconsistent with obv. (obv. 222-228; rev. TR P XI 232).
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1644 Illegible. Illegible. 2,86 D G1 – 222- 8731
Bust dr. r., head Figure (?) stg. l. 18,40 1259 235
laur. SE
1645 [IMP] C M [AVR PONTIF MAX [...] 2,31 D Trench 222- 5748
SEV ALEX]AND A Roma std. l., 17,50 115 228
Bust dr. r., head hld. Victory and N
laur. spear, behind her
a shield.
1646 IMP C M AVR P M TR [...] COS 2,38 D Trench 222- 11043
[SEV] ALEXAND PP 18,10 174 224
AVG Jupiter stg. l., N
Bust dr. r., head cloak behind and
laur. over r. arm, hld.
thunderbolt and
sceptre.
1647 [...] AVG [...] COS II [...] 1,50 D Trench 227- 919
Head laur. r. Figure (?) adv. l. 20,50 10 228
S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 241
Iulia Mamaea
Striking under Severus Alexander
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1649 [IVLIA MA]MAEA IVNO A[VGVSTAE] 2,20 D Trench IV.2, 222- 9186
AVG Juno std. l., hld. 17,90 160 341 235 Broken.
Bust dr. diad., r., flower and a N
hair in horiyontal swathed infant
ridges, looped (?).
plait at back of
neck.
1650 [IVLI]A MAMA[EA] PVDICI[TIA] 1,49 D Trench IV.2, 222- 7345
AVG Pudicitia, veiled, 19,20 136 347 Broken.
Bust dr., r., head std. l., her r. hand N
bare, hair in placed on her
horiyontal ridges, lips, and hld.
looped plait at sceptre in l.
back of neck.
1651 [IVLIA MA]MAEA [VENERI] FELICI 1,72 D Trench IV.2, 222- 8837
AVG Venus stg. r., 18,60 156 351 235 Broken.
Bust dr. diad., r., hld. sceptre and S
hair in horiyontal Cupid.
ridges, looped
plait at back of
neck.
1652 IV[L]IA MAMAEA VENVS VICTRIX 3,20 D Trench IV.2, 222- 4
AVG Venus stg. l., hld. 20,40 1 358 235
Similar. hemet and scep- S
tre, at her feet a
shield.
1653 IVLIA MAMAEA VESTA 2,99 D Trench IV.2, 222- 8828
AVG Vesta stg. l., hld. 20,60 156 362 235
Similar. patera and tran- S
sverse sceptre.
242 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Hybrid
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1654* IVLIA M[AMAEA] IOVI PROPVGNA- 2,22 D– Trench 222- 983
AVG TORI 19,50 hibrid 9 235
Bust dr. diad., r., Jupiter in war-li- S
hair in horiyontal ke attitude, head
ridges, looped turned back,
plait at back of hurling thunder-
neck. bolt.
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1655 IM[P CAES M AVR PON[TIF MAX TR 16,62 S G1 – IV.2, 223 5151
SEV ALEXAN]DER P] II COS P P 30,30 655 404
AVG SC N
Bust dr. r., head Providentia stg. l.,
laur. legs crossed, hld.
wand over globe
and cornucopiae,
and leaning on
column.
1656 IMP SEV ALEXAN- IOVI 9,68 S G– IV.2, 228- 7144
DER AVG CONSER[VATORI] 27,20 1193 558 231
Bust dr. r., head SC N
laur. Jupiter stg. l., hld.
thunderbolt and
sceptre, exten-
ding his r. hand
to Alexander.
1657 [IMP SEV A] VICTOR[IA] AV- 8,91 As Ruined IV.2, 222- 2704
LEXANDER AVG GVSTI 23,80 G 619 231
Head laur. r. SC N
Victory stg. l., hld.
wreath and palm.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 243
Iulia Mamaea
Striking under Severus Alexander
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1658 [I]VLIA MAMAEA [IV]NO 10,02 S Trench IV.2, 222- 3899
AV[GVSTA] AVGVST[AE] 28,50 76 683 235 Broken.
Bust dr. diad., r., [S C] N
hair in horiyontal Juno std. l., hld.
ridges, looped flower and infant
plait at back of in swaddling
neck. clothes.
MAXIMINUS I
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1659 IMP MAXIMINVS FIDES [MILITVM] 2,19 D Trench IV.2, 7A 235- 11453
PIVS AVG Fides stg. l., hld. 19,60 176 236
Bust dr. cuir. r., military standard S (Group
head laur. in each hand. I)
1660 IMP MAXIMINVS PAX AVGVSTI 2,69 D Trench IV.2, 12 235- 8016
PIVS AVG Pax stg. l., hld. 19,50 145 236
Bust dr. cuir. r., branch and tran- N (Group
head laur. sverse sceptre. I)
1661 IMP MAXIMINVS PAX AVGVSTI 2,33 D–S Trench IV.2, 12 235- 9771
PIVS AVG Similar. 19,30 148 236
Similar. S (Group
I)
Maximus caesar
Striking under Maximinus I
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1662 IVL VERVS PIETAS AVG 2,75 D Trench IV.2, 1 235- 620
MAXIMVS CAES Jug between li- 19,90 6 236
Bust dr. r., head tuus and knife to N
bare. l., simpulum and
sprinkler to r.
244 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
GORDIANUS III
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1663 IMP GORDIANVS [L]AETITIA A[VG] 3,85 Ant Trench IV.3, 86 241- 953
PIVS FEL AVG N 24,20 11 243
Bust dr. cuir. r., Laetitia stg. l., N
head rad. hld. wreath and
anchor.
1664 IMP GORDIANVS PROVIDEN[TIA] 4,13 Ant Trench IV.3, 243- 892
P[IVS FE]L AVG AVG 22,30 9 150 244
Bust dr. cuir. r., Providentia stg. SE
head rad. l., hld. wand
over globe and
sceptre.
AR
Mint of Antioch
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1665 IMP GORDIANVS ORIENS AVG 3,90 Ant158 G– IV.3, 242- 11275/3
PIVS FEL AVG Sol stg. l., raising 23,10 1974 213 244
Bust dr. cuir. r., r. hand and hld. S
head rad. globe.
AE
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1666 [IMP] GORDI- AEQVITAS AVG 16,97 S Trench IV.3, 240 8982
ANVS PIVS FEL SC 31,50 157 286(a)
AVG Aequitas stg. l., N
Bust dr. cuir. r., hld. scales and
head laur. cornucopiae.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 245
TRAJAN DECIUS
AR
Mint of Viminatium
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1667 IMP CAE TRA GEN ILLVRICI 2,47 Ant G – 659 IV.3, 249- 4513
DECIVS AVG Genius, waring 21,60 38b 251
Bust dr. cuir. r., polos on head, S
head rad. stg. l., hld. patera
and cornucopiae.
TREBONIANUS GALLUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1668 IMP CAE C VIB PROVIDENTIA 3,76 Ant G1 – IV.3, 44 251- 2936
TREB GALLVS AVGG 21,50 345 253
AVG Providentia stg. SE
Bust dr. cuir. r., l., hld. globe
head rad. and transverse
sceptre.
GALLIENUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1669 [GALLIENVS AVG] [IOVI CON]SER- 3,26 Ant Trench RIC V.1, 259- 6258
Bust cuir. r., head VAT 17,30 122 210 268
rad. V (in field l.). SE
Jupiter stg. l., hld.
thunderbolt and
sceptre.
Hybrid
AR
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1670 IMP GALLIENVS [PAX] AVGG 3,63 Ant G – 583 RIC V.1, 259- 4163
AVG T (in field l.). 18,60 341 268
Bust cuir. r., head Pax stg. l., hld. SE
rad. olive-branch and
sceptre.
246 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1671 IMP C[...] [...]S AV[...] 2,45 Ant G – 545 253- 3863
Bust r., head rad. Mars (?) stg. l., 20,40 268
hld. branch and N
spear, at feet a
shield.
1672 [...]ENVS AVG [...]TAS [...] 2,39 Ant Trench 253- 11803
Bust r., head rad. Female figure (?) 20,40 149 268
stg. l., hld. cor- S
nucopiae and (?).
1673 Illegible. Illegible. 2,21 Ant G1 – 253- 8819
Bust r., head rad. Λ (in field l.) 17,80 1295 268
Mars (?) stg. l., NE
hld. branch and
spear
1674 [...] AVG [...]BE[...]IT AVG 2,04 Ant Trench 253- 10972
Bust dr. r., head Worn. 18,40 164 268
rad. S
1675 [GALLI]ENVS [...]X[...] 1,62 Ant G – 545 253- 3866
[AVG] Pax (?) stg. r., hld. 19,30 268
Bust r., head rad. branch and (?). N
1676 Illegible. Illegible. 1,31 Ant Trench 253- 11389
Bust r., head rad. Worn. 17,40 178 268
Salonina
Striking under Gallienus
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1678 SALONINA AVG FECVND[I]TAS 2,85 Ant G – 545 V.1, 5 253- 3865
Bust dr. r., on AVG 21,30 268
crescent, head E (in field r.). S
diademed. Fecunditas stg. l.,
hld. cornucopiae,
at foot a child.
1679 [SALONINA AV- [FE]CVN[DITAS 1,93 Ant G – 268 V.1, 5 253- 2496
GVSTA] AVG] 16,90 268
Similar. ∆ (in field r.). S
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 247
CLAUDIUS GOTHICUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1680 IMP C CLAVDIVS IOVI VICTORI 2,80 Ant Trench V.1, 54 268- 8806
AVG Jupiter stg. l., hld. 20,90 157 270
Bust cuir. r., head thunderbolt and S
rad. sceptre.
AR
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1681 IMP CL[AVDIVS LAETI[TIA AVG] 1,13 Ant Trench V.1, 181 268- 8974
AVG] Laetitia stg. l., 16,40 148 270 Broken.
Bust cuir. r., head hld. wreath and N
rad. cornucopiae.
AURELIANUS
AR
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1682 IMP C AVRELIA- CONCORDIA MILI 2,98 Ant Trench V.1, 192 270- 8284
NVS AVG T in field r. 20,70 150 275
Bust dr. cuir. r., Concordia stg. l., N
head rad. hld. two ensigns.
1683 IMP AVRELIANVS [IO]VI CONSER 3,48 Ant G – 582 V.1, 225 270- 4107/2
AVG ex – *P 22,50 275
Bust cuir. r., head Emperor stg. N
rad. r., hld. sceptre,
receiving globe
from Jupiter, stg.
l., hld. sceptre.
1684 IMP AVRELIAN[VS IOVI CONSE[R] 2,88 Ant G1 – V.1, 225 270- 4420/2
AVG] ex – *T 22,80 513 275
Similar. Similar. S
1685 IMP C AVRELIA- CONCORDIA 3,74 Ant G1 – V.1, 244 270- 11657
NVS AVG MILITVM 22,10 1696 275
Bust cuir. r., head ex – XXIIP S
rad. Emperor stg. r.,
clasping hand
with Concordia.
248 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
1686 IMP C AVRELIA- ORIENS AVG 3,89 Ant Trench V.1, 255 270- 2961
NVS AVG VI 22,60 71 275
Bust cuir. r., head ex – XXI N
rad. Sol walking l.,
betwen two
captives, raising r.
arm, hld. whip.
TACITUS
AR
Mint of Ticinum
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1687 IMP C M CL TACI- CLEMENTIA TEMP Ant G – 588 V.1, 126 275- 4121
TVS AVG ex – P 22,60 276
Bust dr. cuir. r., Roma stg. r., hld. S
head rad. spear, receiving
globe from em-
peror who holds
sceptre.
PROBUS
AG
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1688 [IMP C M AVR [AETERNITAS 1,93 Ant G1 – V.2, 639 276- 1471
PROBVS AVG] AVG] 17,50 104 282
Bust dr. cuir. l., ex – XXIS N
head helmeted. She-wolf stg. l.,
feeding Romulus
and Remus.
1689 IMP C M AVR PAX AVGVSTI 3,69 Ant G – 582 V.2, 711 276- 4107/1
PROBVS P F AVG V (in field l.) 22,70 282
Bust in imperial ex – XXXI NW
mantle l., hld. Pax stg. l., hld.
sceptre surmo- olive-branch and
unted by eagle, sceptre.
head rad.
1690 IMP C M AVR [VI]RTVS AVG 3,04 Ant Above V.2, 801 276- 8492
PROBVS AVG Emperor stg. r., 23,10 G1 – 282
Bust dr. cuir. r., hld. spear and S 1220
head rad. globe.
CARUS
AR
Mint of Rome
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 249
MAXIMIAN HERCULEUS
AR
Mint of Heraclea
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1692 IMP C M A MAXI- CONCORDIA 2,57 Ant Trench RIC V.2, 292- 4800
MIANVS P F AVG MILITVM 22,10 96 595 295
Bust dr. cuir. r., HE (in field) N
head rad. ex – XX[.]
Emperor stg. r.,
reciving Victory
on globe from
Jupiter, stg. l., hld.
sceptre.
CONSTANTINUS I
AE
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1693 CONSTANTINVS PROVIDNETIAE 3,05 F Trench RIC VII, 328- 694
AVG AVGG 18,60 6 214, 329
Head laur r. ex – B SIS NE LRBC, /
Camp-gate with
two towers star
above.
250 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
CONSTANTINOPOLIS
AE
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1694 CONSTANTINO- [GLORIA EXERCI- 2,14 F Izme- RIC VII, 334- 10014
POLIS TVS] 17,10 dju 241 335
Bust dr. cuir. l., ex - •BSIS• S sondi LRBC, (RIC)
head helm., hld. Victory stg. l. on 148, 746 330-
reversed spear. prow, hld. sceptre 156 335
and l. arm resting (LRBC)
on shield.
AE
Mint of Tessalonica
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1695 CONSTANTINVS PROVIDNTIAE 2,56 F Trench RIC VII, 326- 11516
AVG AVGG 19,40 178 154, 328
Bust dr. cuir. r., • (in field r.). N LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. ex – SMTS 830 330-
Camp-gate with 335
two towers star (LRBC)
above.
CONSTANS
AE
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1696 CONSTANS P F VICTORIAE DD 1,15 Cent. Trench RIC VIII, 347- 11423
AVG AVGGQ NN 16,60 154 185 348
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex - •BSIS• S LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. (ro- Two Victories vis- 791 341-
ssete). à-vis, each hld. 346
wreath, betwen (LRBC)
them a branch.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 251
AE
Mint of Thessalonica
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1697 [CONSTANS] PF [VICTORIAE] DD 1,17 Cent. Trench RIC VIII, 347- 1228
AVG AVGGQ NN 16,30 13 100 348
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – [S]MTSA S LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. (pe- Two Victories vis- 860 341-
arls). à-vis, each hld. 346
wreath. (LRBC)
1698 CONSTANS P F VICTORIAE DD 1,34 Cent. Trench RIC VIII, 347- 1229a
AVG A[VGGQ NN] 15,80 13 100 348
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – SMTS[A] S LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. (pe- Two Victories vis- 863 341-
arls). à-vis, each hld. 346
wreath, betwen (LRBC)
them a branch.
CONSTANTIUS II
AE
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1699 CONSTANTIVS P GLORIA EXERCI- 1,49 Cent. Trench RIC VIII, 337- 857
F AVG TVS 16,70 6 102 340
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex - •ASIS• NE LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. (ro- Two soldiers stg., 782 337-
ssete). each hld. spear 341
and leaning on (LRBC)
shield; between
them one stan-
dard, Chi-Rho on
the banner.
AE
Mint of Constantinopole
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1700 DN CONSTAN- FEL TEMP 4,53 M Trench RIC VIII, 348- 11123
TIVS P F AVG RE[PARATIO] 23,10 175 81 351
Bust dr. cuir. r., Γ (in field l.) N LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. (ro- ex – CONS IA * 2026 346-
ssete). Helmeted soldier var. 350
to l., shield on (LRBC)
l. arm, spearing
falling horseman.
252 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1701 CONSTANTIVS P [VICTORIAE] DD 1,06 Cent. G – 615 347- 4240
F AVG AV[GGQ NN] 16,70 348
Bust dr. r., head ex – [...] NE (RIC)
diad. Two Victories vis- 341-
à-vis, each hld. 346
wreath, betwen (LRBC)
them a branch.
1702 DN CONSTAN- FEL TEMP [...] 2,18 Cent. Trench 346- 7841
TIVS PF AVG ex – [...] 18,20 144 361
Bust dr. cuir. r., Helmeted soldier S
head diad. (pe- to l., shield on
arls). l. arm, spearing
falling horseman.
JULIAN
AE
Mint of Tessalonica
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1703 [DN CL IVLIANVS [SPES REI PVBLI- 1,24 Cent. G1 – RIC VIII, 355- 2880
NOB CAES] CE] 14,60 337 214 361
Bust dr. r., head ex - SMTSA N LRBC
diad. (pearls). Emperor, helme- 1690
ted and in
military dress stg.
l., hld. globe and
spear.
VALENTINIANUS I
AE
Mint of Tessalonica
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1704 DN VALENTINIA- RESTITVTOR REI P 1,87 Cent. G– RIC IX, 364- 11786
NVS P F AVG ex – TESA 17,40 2089 17(a) 367
Bust dr. cuir. Emperor stg. S LRBC,
r., head diad. front, head r., hld. 1702
(pearl). standard and
Victory.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 253
1705 DN VALE[NTINI] [GLORIA ROMAN] 1,61 Cent. Trench RIC IX, 364- 8127
ANVS [P F AVG] ORVM 18,50 148 26(a) 367 Broken.
Bust dr. r., head * (u polju l.) N LRBC
diad. (pearl). ex – TES 1749
Emperor adv.
r., with r. hand
dragging captive,
l. hld. labrum.
VALENS
AE
Withaut reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1706 DN VALENS PF [S]ECVRITAS REI 1,99 Cent. Trench 364- 4457
AVG P[VBL]ICAE 17,90 87 378
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – [...] S
head diad. (pe- Victory adv. l.,
arls). hld. wreath and
palm.
GRATIAN
AE
Mint of Siscia
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1707 DN GRATIANVS P GLORIA ROMA- 1,77 Cent. Trench RIC IX, 367- 6366
F AVG NORVM 18,30 125 14(d) 375
Bust dr. cuir. r., F (u polju l.) S LRBC,
head diad. (pe- DP (u polju d.) 1496
arls). ex – ASISCE
Emperor adv.
r., with r. hand
dragging captive,
l. hld. labrum.
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1708 DN GRACIANVS P SECVRITAS REI 2,28 Cent. Trench 367- 11797
F AVG PVBLICAE 17,00 149 375
Bust dr. cuir. r., K ? (in field l.) S
head diad. (pe- ex – [...]
arls). Victory adv. l.,
hld. wreath and
palm.
254 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
VALENTINIANUS II
AE
Mint of Constantinopolis
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1709 DN [VALENTINIA- SALVS R[EI PVBLI- 1,06 Cent. Trench RIC IX, 388- 11801
NVS P F AVG] CAE] 15,80 149 86(a) 392
Bust dr. cuir. r., (Chi-Rho in field N LRBC, (RIC)
head diad. l.) 2183 383-
ex – CONS 392
Victory adwan- (LRBC)
cing l., dragging
captive.
Mint of Constantinopolis
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1710 [...]NVS P F AVG [...] 0,78 Cent. G– 375- 7082
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – CONS[.] 12,90 1180 392
head diad. Figure (?) stg. r. S
Mint uncertain
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1711 [...]INIANVS P F Illegible. 1,15 Cent. Trench 375- 66
AVG Camp-gate. 12,40 2 392
Bust dr. cuir. r., S
head diad. (pe-
arls).
1712 DN VALENTINIA- SALVS REI PVB[...] 0,97 Cent. Trench 375- 10666
NVS P F AVG ex - [...] 13,50 170 392
Bust dr. cuir. r., Victory adv. l., N
head diad. (pe- dragging captive
arls). and hld. trophy.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 255
THEODOSIUS I
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1713 DN THEOD[...] Illegeble. 1,22 Cent. Trench 379- 11394
Bust dr. r., head Figure (?) adwan- 13,30 178 395
diad. cing l. S
1724 Illegible. [...] III COS [...] 0,93 D Trench I-III 2886
Head r. Worn. 16,70 68 Broken.
/
1725 Illegible. Illegible. 0,89 D Trench I-III 7417
Head r. Worn. / 141
/
1726 Illegible. Illegible. 0,58 D Trench I-III 1814
Head r. Figure (?) stg. / 61 Broken.
N
1727 Illegible. Illegible. 0,82 D Trench I-III 1030
Worn. Worn. / 11 Broken.
/
1728 Illegible. Illegible. 0,39 D? Trench I-III 3838
Worn. Worn. / 66 Broken.
/
1729 Illegible. Illegible. 1,22 Ant G – 424 III (Salo- 3280
Bust of woman r. Worn. 17,40 nina ?) Broken
/
1730 IMP C [...] [...]ETER 1,45 Ant Trench III 10667
Bust dr. r. Worn. / 170 Broken
/
1731 Illegible. Illegible. 0,65 Ant Trench III 7848
Worn. Worn. / 146 Broken
/
1732 Illegible. Illegible. 0,53 Ant Trench III 7428
Worn. Worn. / 137 Broken
/
Undeterminate Coins
suberats
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
1733 Illegible. Illegible. 2,26 D–S Trench II-III 4806
Head r. Priestly emblems 15,70 87 (Cara-
(?) N calla or
Geta)
1734 Illegible. Illegible. 1,82 D–S Trench II-III 1551
Head r. Worn. 17,90 55 (Cara- Broken
calla or
Geta)
1735 Illegible. Illegible. 1,13 D–S Trench II-III 8560
Bust r. Figure (?) stg. / 152 (Cara- Broken.
N calla or
Geta)
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 257
1888 IMP [...] Illegible. 5,29 Dp/As Trench II (M. Aure- 7021
Bust r. Female figure (?) 24,00 115 lius ?) Broken.
std. l. N
1889 Illegible. Illegible. 5,28 Dp/As G – 418 II (M. Aure- 3311
Head r. Worn. 23,50 lius ?)
/
1890 Illegible. Illegible. 22,51 S Trench 9 II (Faustina 944
Bust r. Female figure (?) 30,90 II ?)
std. r., hld. infant N
(?).
1891 Illegible. Illegible. 19,19 S Trench II (Faustina 1997
Bust r. Female figure (?) 32,30 63 II ?)
stg. l. S
1892 Illegible. Illegible. 13,22 Dp ? G1 – II (Faustina 10805
Bust r. Female figure (?) 26,60 1577 II ?)
stg. l. S
1893 Illegible. Illegible. 9,08 Dp/As Trench II (Faustina 9181
Bust r. Worn. 24,50 149 II ?)
/
1894 Illegible.. Illegible. 8,14 Dp/As G1 – 927 II (Faustina 9162
Bust r.. Figure (?) stg. 25,30 II ?) Burned.
N
1895 Illegible. Illegible. 7,98 Dp/As Trench II (Faustina 8375
Bust r. Worn. 24,60 149 II ?)
/
1896 Illegible. Illegible. 7,95 Dp/As Trench 6 II (Faustina 770
Bust r. Worn. 25,70 II ?)
/
1897 Illegible. Illegible. 7,79 Dp/As Trench 2 II (Faustina 106
Bust r. Figure (?) stg. 24,10 II ?)
S
1898 Illegible. Illegible. 7,02 Dp/As Trench II (Faustina 3071
Bust r. Figure (?) stg. 23,90 68 II ?)
S
1899 Illegible. Illegible. 6,85 Dp/As G1 – 595 II (Faustina 4859
Bust r. Worn. 24,50 II ?) Burned.
/
1900 Illegible. [...] 6,55 Dp/As G1 – 488 II (Faustina 4148
Bust r. SC 27,60 II ?)
Figure (?) stg. l. SW
1901 Illegible. Illegible. 5,50 Dp/as G1 – 665 II (Faustina 5125
Bust r. Figure (?) stg. 26,50 II ?)
N
1902 Illegible. Illegible. 5,11 Dp/As Trench II (Faustina 8603
Bust r. Female figure (?) 25,60 150 II ?)
stg. l. S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 269
IMITATION
Constantinus I
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. De- Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size nom. on of Coll.
Axis find.
2153 OSXOSXOS XOXOIIIXII 3,80 imitati- Trench obv. leg. 318- 9879
SOXSOXSO BOΛΛΛOX 19,40 on F 166 Vasić 324
Bust dr. cuir. l., ex − V − SE p. 121
head helm. Two Victories Group
stg., hld. shield two, No.
set on a altar. 12; obv.
and rev.
images
similar as
Vasić p.
122 Gro-
up four,
No. 21;
rev. leg.
partially
like Vasić
p. 122
Group
three, No.
18.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 287
V
PROVINCIAL COINAGE1
BITHYNIA
MINT OF IULIOPOLIS
CARACALLA
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2154 [...]NINOC AVΓ IOVΛ-IOП-[...] 3,13 Trench 211- 9567
(AVΓ u ligat.) ex – TΩ[N] 20,30 164 217
Bust dr. r., head Two standards. N
laur.
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of BMC Coll.
Axis find.
2155 [...]P CEVH IOVΛI-OПO-ΛEI 4,46 Trench BMC, 9 222- 11559
AΛEΞANΔPOC [...] ex – TΩN 20,70 177 235
Bust dr. r., head Three standards. SW
laur. Type 7.
2156 M AVP CEVH [...]Λ-IOПO-ΛEI 3,42 G– BMC, 9 222- 6462
AΛEΞA[...] ex – TΩN 19,30 1051 235
Bust dr. r., head Three standards. S
laur. Type 7.
2157 [...]H AΛEΞ[...] IV[...] IO-[...] 3,36 Trench BMC, 9 222- 6306
Bust dr. r., head Three standards. 19,50 123 235
laur. Type 7. S
GORDIANUS III
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2158 M ANT ΓOPΔ[...] IO-VΛ-IO-П 3,64 Trench 238- 11638
Bust dr. r., head ex – [...] 19,40 172 244
radiate. Type ? E from
depo-
sed soil.
2159 M ANT Γ [...] IO-VΛ-IO-П 1,62 G– 238- 10608
Bust dr. r., head ex – [...] 16,60 1889 244
radiate. Type 18. N
1 In the case of provincial coinage, denominations are not listed, but only the weight.
288 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
MINT OF NICAEA
ANTONINUS PIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of BMC Coll.
Axis find.
2160 AVT KAICAP – [.]VΓEIAN-NIKΛ[...] 4,26 G1 – BMC / 138- 10247
ANTΩNI[...] Hygieia stg. r., 19,30 1490 WBR: 161
Bust dr. r., head feeding snake S 410, no.
bare. from patera. 92;
N.C. /
Weiser
/
RPC
online:
no.
5886.
CARACALLA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. BMC Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2161 ANTΩNINOC NIKA-[IE]ΩN 7,07 G1 – BMC: 162, 211- 10919
AVΓOΥCTOC (around) 27,40 1567 no. 67 (but 217
Bust dr., l., head Zeus std. l., hld. NE obv. bust
laur. Nike and sceptre. r.);
WBR: 449,
no. 406
(but obv.
bust r.) ;
N.C. /
Weiser /
2162 Illegible. NI-K-AI-E 3,47 Trench BMC / 211- 5586
Bust dr., r., head ΩN 19,70 106 WBR: 459, 217
laur. Type 1 (?). N from no. 484;
depo- N.C. /
sed soil. Weiser /
2163 [M A]VP [...] N-IK-A-IE 3,73 G1 – BMC / 211- 8117
Similar. ΩN 19,40 1158 WBR: 459, 217
Type 2. SW no. 484;
N.C. /
Weiser /
2164 ANTΩNINOC [...] NIKA-IEΩN 5,96 Trench BMC / 211- 9734
OC (around) 23,90 166 WBR: 459, 217
Similar. Type 31. SW no. 481;
N.C. /
Weiser /
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 289
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2165 [...]NOC AV[...] NIK-AI-EΩN 8,66 Trench 211- 7844
Bust r., head laur. (around) 25,20 144 217
Type 32 SW
2166 [...]TΩNINOC [...] [...]IE (around) 5,82 Trench 211- 397
Similar. ex – [...] 24,50 1 217
Type (? – three NE
standards)
ELAGABALUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2167 M AVPH NIK-AIE (around) 5,60 Trench BMC: 218- 949
ANTΩNI[...] NΩ (sic !) (betwe- 24,10 9 167, no. 222
Bust dr., r., head en standards) N 93;
laur. Type 7. WBR:
471, no.
571;
N.C. /
Weiser
/
2168 M AVPH NI-KA-IE-ΩN (ΩN 3,98 Above „ 218- 6232
ANTΩNINOC AVΓ in ligat.) 22,50 Kuline 222
Similar. Type 7. NE
2169 M AVP NIKA-IEΩN 5,01 Trench BMC / 218- 7246
ANTΩNINOC AVΓ (around) 23,10 55 WBR: 222
Similar. Demeter stg. l., SW 469, no.
hld. torch and 558;
ears of corn. N.C. /
Weiser
/
2170 M AΥP NI-KA-IE-ΩN (ΩN 4,82 G1 – BMC: 218- 11399
ANTΩNINOC AΥΓ in ligat.) 23,90 1654 167, no. 222
Similar. Type 7. S 93;
WBR:
471, no.
571;
N.C. /
Weiser
/
290 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
2171 [M] AVP ANTΩ[...] NIK-[AIE] (aro- 3,97 Trench BMC: 218- 11160
Similar. und) 22,20 176 167, no. 222
NΩ (sic !) (betwe- S 93;
en standards) WBR:
Type 8. 471, no.
571;
N.C. /
Weiser
/
Iulia Paula
Striking under Elagabalus
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Posi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size tion of Coll.
Axis find.
2172 IOVΛ KOPNHΛIA NIKA-IEΩN 6,88 Trench BMC / 218-222 11263
PAVLA CE (around) 23.50 159 WBR:
Bust dr. r., head Fortuna stg. l., SW 471, no.
bare. hld. rudder and 572;
cornucopiae. N.C. /
Weiser /
SEVERUS ALEXANDER2
Caesar
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2173 M AVP CE NI-KA-IE-ΩN (ΩN 6,00 Trench BMC / 221 7339
AΛEΞANΔPOC K in ligat.) 25,10 137 WBR: 472,
Bust dr. r., head Var. 2b. S no. 580
bare. (but wit-
hout CE in
obv. leg.);
N.C. /
Weiser /
2 Coins was classified first by obverse legends from longer to shorter, and within them by reverse motifs regardless of
whether there is a reference or not.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 291
Augustus
AE
2211 M AVP CEVH NIK-AIE around 5,26 Trench BMC / 222- 767
AΛEΞANΔPOC ΩN 22,50 6 WBR / 235
AVΓ (AVΓ in ligat.) Type 29. SW N.C. /
Similar. Weiser /
2212 M AVP CEVH NI-KAI around 4,35 G1 – „ 222- 9275
AΛEΞANΔPOC E ΩN 23,30 1357 235
AVΓ Type 29. SW
Similar.
2213 [...] CEVH [...] NI-[K]-AI-E 3,62 G– / 222- 9377
NΔPOC AVΓ (AVΓ Ω[N] 19,60 1629 235
in ligat.) Type (?) (three N
Similar. standards).
2241 [...] CEV NI-K-AI-E 4,11 Trench BMC: 168, 222- 7340
AΛEΞANΔPOC AV ΩN 20,80 131 no. 102; 235
(AV in ligat.) Var. 4a. N WBR: 477,
Bust dr., r., head no. 617;
rad. N.C.: 15,
no. 92
(but type
4);
Weiser /
2242 M AVP CEV N-IK-AI-E 5,16 Trench BMC: 168, 222- 9568
AΛE[...] ΩN 21,20 164 no. 102; 235
Bust dr., r., head Type 6. S WBR: 477,
laur. no. 617;
N.C.: 14,
nos. 73-
74; Weiser
030.
2243 M AVP CEV N-IK-AI-E 3,74 G1 – „ 222- 2849/1
AΛEΞANΔPOC ΩN 19,90 333 235
AVΓ Type 6. S
Similar.
2244 M AVP CEV N-IK-AI-E 3,97 Trench „ 222- 2830
AΛEΞANΔPOC ΩN 20,60 66 235
AVΓ (AVΓ in ligat.) Var. 6b. N
Similar.
2245 [M] AVP CEV Illegible. 4,39 Trench BMC 168, 222- 1215
AΛ[...] Var. 6b (?). 19,10 13 no. 101; 235
Bust dr., r., head N WBR: 477,
rad. no. 617;
N.C.: 16,
nos. 108-
109 (but
type 6);
Weiser /
2246 M AVP CEV [NI]- KAIEΩN 6,21 Trench BMC: 168, 222- 1597
AΛEΞA[...]OC AVΓ (around) 21,70 56 no. 102; 235
Bust dr., r., head Type 7. N WBR: 477,
laur. no. 617;
N.C.: 15,
no. 103;
Weiser
030.
2247 [...]P CEV NI-K-A-IE 4,52 G– „ 222- 9662
AΛEΞAN[...]C AVΓ ΩN 20,40 1694 235
Similar. Type 7. SW
2248 M AVP CEV NI-K-AI-E 3,74 G1 – „ 222- 11524
AΛE[ΞA]NΔPOC ΩN 19,80 1639 235
AVΓ Type 7. NE
Similar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 299
Iulia Mamaea
Striking under Severus Alexander
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2368 IOΥΛIA MAMAIA NIKA-IEΩN (aro- 5,23 G1 – BMC: 222- 2849/3
AVΓ und) 21,00 333 168, no. 235
Bust dr., r., head Pallas stg. l., hld. N 105;
bare. patera and spear, WBR:
at her feet a 477,
shield. no. 622
(but
head
diad.);
N.C./
Weiser
/
2369 IOΥΛIA MAMAIA NIKA-IEΩN (aro- 4,62 Trench BMC / 222- 8428
AVΓ und) 21,20 152 WBR: 235
Similar. Agnoistic urn S 478, no.
containing 629;
palms. N.C. /
Weiser
/
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 309
Maximus
Striking under Maximinus I
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2374 Γ IOV OVH N-IK-AI-E 4,03 Trench BMC / 235- 10712
MAΞIMOC K ΩN 18,60 170 WBR: 485, 238
Bust dr., r., head Type 8. N no. 685;
bare. N.C.: 16,
no. 113;
Weiser /
GORDIANUS III
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2375 Illegible. [N]I-K-A-I[E] 3,17 Trench BMC: 172, 238- 7718
Bust dr., cuir., r., Ω[N] 19,60 135 no. 122; 244
head rad. Type 2 (?). N from WBR: 489,
depo- no. 716;
sed soil. N.C. /
Weiser /
310 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
2386 M ANT ΓO[...] N-I-K-A[I] 2,52 Trench BMC: 172, 238- 6305
Similar. E [ΩN] 19,50 123 no. 122; 244
Type 10 (?). S WBR: 489,
no. 716;
N.C. /
Weiser /
2387 M ANT N-IK-AI-E 3,44 Trench BMC: 172, 238- 9804
ΓOPΔIANOC AVΓ ΩN 20,50 164 no. 122; 244
Similar. Var. 12b. N WBR: 489,
no. 716;
N.C.: 17,
no. 112
(but type
12);
Weiser /
2388 M ANT ΓOP[...] [N]-IK-AI-E 3,89 Trench BMC: 172, 238- 4694
Similar. [ΩN] 17,40 95 nos. 123- 244
Type 18. N 125;
WBR: 489,
no. 713;
N.C.: 17,
no. 119;
18, nos.
139-144;
Weiser /
2389 [...]IANOC [...] N-IK-A-IE 3,81 Trench „ 238- 8285
Bust dr., r., head ΩN 18,60 150 244
rad. Type 18. NE
2390 M ANT ΓO[...] N-IK-AI-E 2,11 Trench „ 238- 1397
Similar. ΩN 18,20 32 244
Type 18 (?). S
2391 [...]ΔIANOC AV[Γ] N-I-K-A-I 1,66 Trench BMC: 171, 238- 3222
Similar. [EΩN] 17,90 69 nos. 119- 244 Broken.
Type 21 (?). N 121;
WBR: 489,
no. 712;
N.C.: 18,
no. 153;
19, no.
157;
Weiser /
312 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Herennia Etruscilla
Striking under Trajan Decius
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2414 [EPEN] [E] NIKAI-EΩN 2,05 G– BMC 249- 6211
TPOVC[KIΛΛ]A CE (around) 19,00 997D 134; 251
Bust dr., r., head Nemesis stg. l., N WBR:
diad. r. bent towards 494, no.
neck, hld. fold of 751;
drapery; at her N.C. /
feet, wheel. Weiser
/
Mint of Nikaea
Undeterminate Coins – without ref.
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2415 Illegible. Illegible. 4,51 Trench M. 9332
Head r. Type 1. 19,80 161 Aureli-
S us or L.
Verus
(?).
2416 Illegible. NI[KA]-IEΩN 5,49 Ruined Caraca- 3357
Bust r. (around). 21,10 G lla (?).
Female figure SE
(Tyche ?) stg. l.,
hld. cornucopiae
and (?).
2417 Illegible. NI-K-[AIE] 4,39 Trench Caraca- 12187
Bust r. [ΩN] 20,90 181 lla (?).
Type 1 (?). N
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 315
MINT OF NICOMEDIA
SEVERUS ALEXANDER
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2450 M AV CEV AΛE[...] [...]-M-H-ΔEΩN 4,71 Trench 222- 8977
Bust dr. r., head ex – ΔIC NEΩ 21,40 156 235
laur. K N
Type 29.
2451 M AVP CEVH NIKO-M-H-[...] 4,29 Trench 222- 461
AΛEΞA[...] ex – [...]NEΩ 19,40 1 235
Bust dr. r., head K S
rad. Aquila between
two standards.
2452 Illegible. [...]O-[...]- ΔEΩN 2,37 Trench 222- 649
Bust dr. r., head ex – [...]NEΩ 19,10 7 235 Broken.
rad. Aquila between S
two standards.
2453 M AVP CEVH [NΔ]-IC 5,52 Trench 222- 1760
AΛEXA[...] NE-ΩK 21,50 61 235
Bust dr. r., head [OP]- ΩN N
laur. ex – [N]IKOMHΔ
EΩN
Temple.
2454 M AVP CE[...] NI-KO 5,23 G1 – 222- 2849/4
XANΔPOC AV MH-ΔE (ME u 21,80 333 235
Similar. ligat.) SW
Ω-N
ex – ΔΙC NEΩK
Similar.
318 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Undeterminate Coin
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2458 Illegible. NIKA-OM[.]-EΩN 3,46 Trench Gordi- 427
Bust r., head rad. Figure (?) std. l. 18,40 1 anus III
N (?).
PHRYGIA
MINT OF LAODICEA
Iulia Domna
Striking under Septimius Severus
AR
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2459 IOVΛ ΔO[...] CEB ΛAOΔIKEON 4,86 G – 653 J. Do- 4483
Bust. dr. r. NEOKOPON 23,00 mna
Nemesis stg. l., at S
her feet wheel.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 319
CILICIA
MINT OF ISAURA
Faustina Senior
Striking under Antoninus Pius
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- RPC Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2460 ΘEA ΦAV-CTEINA M [ΓAΛ]O 9,18 G1 – http://rpc. 141- 8044
Bust dr. r., head [ANTΩNEI]NEOΣ 27,80 1154 ashmus.
veiled. [AYT]KRAT[OPO]Σ N ox.ac.uk/
[ANTΩNE]INOY coins/5730
Y[IO]C 8 April
Bust of a young 2008
boy (?) r., head
bare.
2461 ΘEA ΦAV-CTEINA M ΓΑΛO 9,04 G1 – http://rpc. 141- 10646
Bust dr. r. [ANTΩNEI]NEOΣ 28,10 1538 ashmus.
AVTOKPATO[POΣ] N ox.ac.uk/
[...] coins/5730
Similar. 8 April
2008
IONIA
MINT OF EPHESYS
GETA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2462 [...]ΠO CEΠ ΓET[...] Illegible. 25,48 Gra- 198- 4518
O[...] Tetrastyle temple 38,40 ding 211
Bust dr. r., head of Ephesian Ar- S from
laur. temis containing depo-
her cultus-statue. sed soil
320 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Mint of Ephesys
Undeterminate coin
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2463 AV K M AVP EΦECIΩN TP-IC 4,95 G – 617 Caraca- 4229
ANTΩNEINOC NEΩKOPON 23,10 lla (?).
Bust dr. cuir. r., Tyhe stg. l., she S
head laur. wears modius,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
MESOPOTAMIA
MINT OF CARRHAE
LUCIUS VERUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. RPC Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2464 [...]AT KAICAP [KAPHN]ΩN [ΦΙ] 5,29 Trench http://rpc. 161- 10551
Head laur l. L[OPWME] 21,30 171 ashmus. 169
Crescent on glo- N ox.ac.
be, above a star. uk/co-
ins/8039
8 April
2008
THRACE
MINT OF HADRIANOPOLIS
Autonomous coinage
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2465 TON KTI-CTHEN AΔPIANO-[...] 3,01 Trench Mушмовъ, III 903
Bearded head of Heracle conten- 19,20 9 2479;
Heracle r. ding with the N Юрукова,
Hydra, behind 709
him bow and
quiver.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 321
CARACALLA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2466 [...] AVR CEV -AN- AΔP[I]ANO- 8,56 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 4289
TONINOC ΠOΛEITΩN 27,00 82 2605; 217
Bust dr. r., head Asclepius stg. NE Юрукова,
laur. front, head r., r. 303.
arm on hip, l. hld.
staff with coiled
snake.
GORDIANUS III
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2467 AVT K M ANT AΔPIAN-O-ΠOΛEI 11,68 G – 589 Mушмовъ, 238- 4127
ΓOPΔIANOC AVΓ (araund) 26,70 2758; 244
(VΓ in ligat.) ex – TΩN S Юрукова,
Bust dr. cuir. r., Tetrastyle temple 497.
head laur. with four steps
up to statue of
Fortuna within,
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
MINT OF MESEMBRIA
PHILIP I
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2468 MAP IOVΛIOC [...] MECA-MBP-IA- 12,53 G– Mушмовъ, 244— 9080/1
ex – KAICAP ΩN 27,50 1547 4037 249
Bust dr. cuir. r., Woman (Deme- SW
head bare, facing ter ?) stg. l., hld.
bust of Serapis patera, next to
on l. her tree-trunk
with coiling ser-
pent around it.
322 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
MINT OF PAUTALIA
MARCUS AURELIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2469 [...] AVP – ANT[...] HΓE M 19,19 G1 – Mушмовъ, 161- 2620
Bust dr. r., head TOVΛΛIO-V 31,40 293 4091 180
laur. – MAΞIMOV S
(araund)
ex – ΠAVTAΛI
ΩTΩN
Woman with
kalathos on head
std. l., hld. Victory
and cornucopiae.
2470 Illegible. [...] M TOVΛΛ[...] 17,42 Trench Mушмовъ, 161- 1776
Head laur. r. (araund) 31,10 62 4101 180
ex – ΠAVTAΛIΩ N
TΩN
Tetrastyle temple
with Aesklepios
and Hygiea stg.
FAUSTINA II
Striking under M. Aurelius
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2471 ΦAVC[...] CE[...] OVΛ[ПI]AC ПA[...] 7,65 Trench Mушмовъ, 161- 981
Bust dr. r. C 21,50 11 4114 175
Fortuna stg. l., N
hld. rudder and
cornucopiae.
2472 ΦAVCTEIN[...] O[...]C 6,28 Trench Mушмовъ, 161- 217
Bust dr. r. Similar. 24,00 3 4114 175
S
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2473 [...] K A CEP – Illegible (araund) 17,05 Trench Mушмовъ, 193- 1701
CEVHPOC Π ex – ΠAVTAΛIAC 31,90 53 4183 211
Bust dr. cuir. r., Horseman on S
head laur. r., brandishing
javelin at lion.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 323
CARACALLA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2475 [...]P CEV - OV[...] – 14,75 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 8845
ANTΩNINOC ΠΑVTAΛIAC 30,10 156 4236 217
Bust dr. cuir. r., Asclepius stg. S
head laur. front, head r., r.
arm on hip, l. hld.
staff with coiled
snake.
2476 AVT K M AVPH - ΠΑVTAΛIAC – 15,77 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 4465
ANTΩNINOC OVΛΠIAC 30,00 87 4275 217
Bust dr. cuir. r., Concordia with N
head laur. turreted crown
stg. l., hld. patera
over altar and
cornucopiae.
GETA
Striking under Septimius Severus
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2477 Λ CE[...] – ΓETAC K ΠΑVTAΛIAC – 3,17 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 8059
Bust dr. cuir. r., OVΛΠIAC 18,80 147 4326 209
head bare. Dionysos, naked, S
stg. l., hld. bunch
of grapes and
thyrsos.
2478 [Λ CEPT] ΓETA [K] ΠΑVTAΛIAC – 4,78 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 680
Bust dr. r., head OVΛΠIAC 19,40 7 4339 209
bare. Basket of fruits. N
324 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
MINT OF PERINTHOS
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2479 [...] CEΠ – CEVH- AKTIA – ΠVΘIA 13,39 Trench Mушмовъ, 193- 5054
POC Π (araund) 29,70 53 4506 211
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – ΠEPINΘIΩN S
head laur. NEΩKOPΩN
Table with two
urns with two
palms on it,
below vase with
two handles.
GETA
Striking under Septimius Severus
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2480 AVT KPAT CE-Π ΦIΛAΔEΛΦEIA- 19,84 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 7325
ΓETAC CEB [ПEPI]NΘIΩN 33,60 138 / but 212
Bust dr. cuir. r., ex – S Mушмовъ,
head rad. NEΩKOPΩ[N] no. 4580
Tyhe stg. front, Tyhe stg. l., r.
head l., at each hld. temple
hands hld. with 8 colu-
temple with 8 mns, l. hld.
columns. cornuco-
piae, behind
another
temple with
4 columns.
MINT OF PHILIPPOLIS
ANTONIUS PIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2481 [...] AΔPIA [...] Illegible. 21,21 Trench Mушмовъ, 138- 2238
Head laur. r. River god reclining 30,30 62 5120 161
l., r. hld. corn-ears, S
l. elbow resting on
rock, from which
springing water.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 325
2482 AVT AI AΔPIAN [...] ANTIKOV 17,96 Trench Mушмовъ, 138- 10156
– [...] ΦIΛIΠΠOΠ[...] 30,30 166 5120 161
Head laur. r. Similar. N
MINT OF PLOTINOPOLIS
FAUSTINA II
Striking under Marcus Aurelius
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2483 ΦAVSTEINA – ΠΛΩTEINO- 5,82 Trench Mушмовъ, 161- 206
CE[...] ΠOΛE[...] 22,30 3 4729 175
Bust dr. r. Apollo, naked, N
cross-leged stg.
r. in front of altar,
r. hld. branch, l.
hand on his hip,
dress is hanging
on his shoulder.
GETA
Striking under Septimius Severus
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2484 Π CEΠT - ΓETAC K AVG TRAIA 3,74 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 11569
Bust dr. r., head ex – NHC 17,50 177 3104 209
bare. Lion r. N
MACEDONIA
Autonomous coinage
Alexander III The Great
Striking under Gordianus III
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2485 ALEΞAN[ΔΡΟV] KO[ΙNON] 7,37 Trench Mушмовъ, 238- 3177
Youthful head [MAKEΔΟNΩN] / 71 7201; 244 Broken.
of Alexander the [B] [N]EΩKOP E AMNG III,
Great r. Nike in biga on r., 720
below the horse’s
legs, serpent.
326 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
MINT OF APOLONIA
COMMODUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. RPC Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2486 KO[...]MOΔ – AN[...]-O-N-IATAN 15,68 G1 – http:// 177- 7124
AV[...]A Apollo std. l., hld. 31,50 1017 rpc. 180
Bust dr. r., head plectrum and S ashmus.
laur. lyre. ox.ac.
uk/co-
ins/7843
8 April
2007
MACEDONIAN KOINON
CLAUDIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2487 Illegible. Illegible. 9,46 G1 – Mушмовъ, 41-54 12123
Head l. Macedonian 24,10 1762 5874
shield.
NERO
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2488 [...]ON KAIΣAP [Σ]EBAΣ[...] 7,33 Trench Mушмовъ, 54-68 5533
Head l. Macedonian 23,40 106 5875
shield. W
2489 Illegible. Illegible. 6,39 Trench Mушмовъ, 54-68 8586
Head l. Similar. 24,60 147 5875
/
2490 KAI[...] [...]EΔONΩN 6,10 G– Mушмовъ, 54-68 6384
Head l. Similar. 24,70 1036 5875
S
2491 Illegible. [...]AΣ[...] AKEΔ[...] 5,99 G – 992 Mушмовъ, 54-68 6148
Head l. Similar. 24,80 5875
/
2492 Illegible. [...]ΩN 5,97 G – 535 Mушмовъ, 54-68 3835
Head l. Similar. 23,90 5875
2493 KAIΣAP NEPΩN ΣE[...]TO[.] 5,81 G1 – 43 Mушмовъ, 54-68 361
Head l. MAKEΔONΩN 25,90 5875
Similar. NW
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 327
DOMITIANUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2494 [...] ΔOMI[...] [...]NΩN 6,78 Trench Mушмовъ, 81-96 7376
Head laur r. Macedonian 22,10 136 5881
shield.
2495 [...]IΣAP KOINON 6,52 G – 322 Mушмовъ, 81-96 2799
ΔOMITI[...] MAKEΔ[...] 28,80 5881
Head laur. r. Similar. SE
2496 Illegible. [...]NΩ[...] 4,99 Trench Mушмовъ, 81-96 11434
Head r. Similar. 22,60 174 5881
2497 Illegible. Illegible. 4,58 G1 – Mушмовъ, 81-96 3478
Head laur. r. Similar. 22,20 408 5881
2498 Illegible. Illegible. 3,37 G1 – Mушмовъ, 81-96 2942
Head l. Similar. 17,90 345 5881
MARCUS AURELIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2499 Illegible. KOINON M[...]N 7,84 G – 711 Mушмовъ, 161- 4801
Head r. Winged thunder- 23,40 5889 180
bolt. SE
Undeterminate Coins
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2500 Illegible. [...] M[...]ΔO{...] 7,00 G1 – I (Av- 6424/2
Head l. Macedonian 23,30 861 gust ?)
shield. S
2501 Illegible. [...] M[...] 7.07 G – 109 I (Nero 1181
Head l. Similar. 24,29 ?)
2502 Illegible. Illegible. 7,38 Trench I-II 1829
Head l. Similar. 23,70 59
2503 Illegible. [...] MAKEΔONΩN 4,97 Under I-II 133
Head l. Similar. 24,30 G1 – 6
SW
2504 Illeggible. Illegible. 1,97 G1 – I-III 3179
Head r. Similar. 17,20 369 Perfo-
rated.
328 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
MINT OF EDESSA
AUGUSTUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2505 Illegible EΔΕΣ 6,68 Gra- Mушмовъ, 33. B.C.- 4179
Head laur. r. ΣΑΙΩΝ 23,50 ding 6251 14 A.D.
In laurel wreath. N from
depo-
sed soil
MINT OF PHILIPI
CLAUDIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2506 [...] CAES AVG [...] COL A[...] 9,20 Trench Mушмовъ, 41-54 10288
Head bare l. The emperor on 25,10 156 6923
platform stg. l., S
behind him Geni-
us of the city, pla-
cing wreath on
his head; on the
platform DIVVS
AVG; at each side
altar.
2507 [...]DIVS CAESAR COL A-VG IV[L] – 8,76 Under Mушмовъ, 41-54 5957
AVG [...] PHI[LIP] 26,00 kulina 6923
Similar. Similar. SE
ANTONINUS PIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2508 ANT[...]VS P P TR COL IV-L A-VG 6,30 Trench Mушмовъ, 138- 1571
P COS III PH[IL] 24,00 51 6929 161
Head laur r. The emperor on S
platform stg. l.,
behind him Geni-
us of the city, pla-
cing wreath on
his head; on the
platform DIVVS
AVG; at each side
altar.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 329
MINT OF STOBI
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1992
2510 [...]-SEVER[...] [...]-STO 11,59 G1 – type 193- 9577
Head laur. r. Hades and Per- 27,10 1411 17. 211
sephone in qua- S
driga r., Hades
hld. sceptre.
2511 [...]-SEVE[...] MVNICI-STOBE 15,68 G– type 193- 9165
Bust dr. cuir. r., Victory adv. l., 29,10 1551 19. 211
head laur. hld. wreath and N
palm.
2512 Illegible. MVN[...] 9,07 Ruined type 193- 2852
Similar. Similar. 26,30 G 19. 211
S
2513 Illegible. [...]-STOB[...] 6,28 G– type 193- 11589
Similar. Similar. 28,20 2060 19. 211
N
2514 [...]SEP-SEVERVS MVNICIP-STOBEN 10,89 Trench type 193- 398
Similar. Victory-Neme- 27,20 1 34. 211
sis adv. l. , hld. N
wreath and palm,
in front of her a
wheel.
330 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Iulia Domna
Striking under Septimius Severus
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Bo- Date Vim.
Size on of rić-Breš- Coll.
Axis find. ković
1992
2515 [...]-[...]STA Illegeble. 9,37 De- type 19. 193-211 3356
Bust dr. r. Victory adv. l., hld. 24,70 stroyed
wreath and palm. S G1,
above
G1 –
441
2516 IVLIA-AVGVSTA MVN[...]-[...] 7,90 Trench type 19. 193-211 942
Similar. Similar. 25,10 9
N
2517 IVLIA-AVGVSTA MVNIC-S[T]OBEN 7,29 G1 – type 19. 193-211 5742
Similar. Similar. 24,60 752
S
2518 IVLIA-AVGVSTA MVNICI-STOB 5,87 Trench type 19. 193-211 7356
Similar. Similar. 23,50 139
S
2519 Illegeble. MVNICIP-S-TO- 4,33 Trench type 20. 193-211 2004
Bust dr. r. BENS 22,50 56
Victory adv. r., hld. S
wreath and palm.
2520 IVLIA-AVGVSTA MVNICIP-[ST] 7,25 Trench type 34. 193-211 210
Bust dr. r. OBENSI 26,40 2
Victory-Nemesis S
adv. l. , hld. wreath
and palm, in front
of her a wheel.
CARACALA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1992
2521 IM C M AVREL- MVNI-ST-OBE- 5,52 Trench type 196- 7842
ANTONI NIVM (sic!) 23,70 144 14. 217
Head laur. r. Zeus naked to N
waist, std. l.,
hld. Victory and
sceptre.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 331
GETA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1992
2539 [...] GETA-[...] [...]-[...]ENSIV 9,77 G1 – type 198- 10278
Bust dr. r., head Victory adv. l., 27.30 1511 19. 211
bare. hld. wreath and S
palm.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 333
M O E S IA I N F E R I O R
MINT OF MARCIANOPOLIS
CARACALLA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2540 AVT K [...] MAPKIAN[...]ΩN 2,22 Izme- Mушмовъ, 198- 8198
ANTΩNINOC A wine-cluster. 17,40 dju 426 217
Bust dr. r., head NE sondi
laureate. 137 i
147
COMMODUS
AE
Without reference
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2541 AV K MA AVΓ HΓE KAI[.]A[.]EP 13,37 Trench 181- 980
KOMO[...] – N[...] 29,90 11 193
Bust dr. r., head Genius (?) stg. l. N
laur. before altar, hld.
patera and (?).
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2542 [...] CEVHPOC NIKOПOΛITΩN 2,53 Trench Mушмовъ, 193- 4247
Head laur. r. ПPOCIC 18,10 79 948 211
Star. S
CARACALLA
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2543 [...] ANTΩNIN NIKOПOΛITΩN 2,25 Trench Mушмовъ, 198- 913
Head bare. r. ПPOCICTPO 17,00 8 1097 217
Star above cres- SE
cent.
334 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Plautilla
Striking under S. Severus
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2544 [...] ΠΛAV-TIΛΛA [...] ΓAΛΛOV 9,61 G1 – Mушмовъ, 202- 8989
CEB NIKOПOΛIT[..] 26,30 1311 1159 205
Bust dr. r. Eagle on globe, N
wings folded,
head r., wreath in
beak.
ELAGABALUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2545 Illegible. NIKO 5,74 G– Mушмовъ, 218- 9742
Bust dr. r., head [...] 23,20 1733 1426 222
laur. In laurele wreath. N
MOESIA SUPERIOR
MINT OF VIMINACIUM
GORDIANUS III
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2546 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 15,49 Trench 1 239- 4260
GORDIANVS AVG AN .I. 29,00 65 240
Bust dr. cuir. r., Personification NE
head laur. stg. front, head l.,
between lion and
bull, hands above
animals heads.*
2547 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 14,97 Trench 1 239- 8804
GORDIANVS AVG AN .I. 29,50 157 240
Similar. NT NE
2548 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 14,30 G1 – 1 239- 9381
GORDIANVS AVG AN .I. 31,40 1378 240
Similar. NT NE
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 335
2549 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 6,22 Trench 35 239- 8551
GORDIANVS AVG AN .I. 21,80 152 240
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head rad.
2550 IMP CAES M P M S CO-L VIM 5,43 G1 – 35 239- 9371
AN[T] GOR[DIA] AN I 22,20 1375 240
NVS AVG NT N
Similar.
2551 [IMP] [CAES] [M] P M [S] [CO]-L 3,72 Trench 64 239- 4802
ANT GORDIANVS VIM 20,20 95 240
AVG AN .I. S
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT
head laur.
2552 [IMP] [CAES] [P] [M] S CO-L 2,91 Trench 64 239- 10443
[M] [ANT] [G] VI[M] 19,40 168 240
ORDIAN[VS] AVG AN I S
Similar. NT
2553 [IMP] CAES [P] [M] [S] [CO]-L 2,13 Trench 64 239- 9191
M ANT VIM 18,00 161 240
GOR[DIANVS] AN .I. S
[AVG] NT
Similar.
2554 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 18,85 Trench 86 240- 9077
GORDIANVS AVG AN II. 31,30 160 241
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head laur.
2555 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 17,04 Betwe- 86 240- 9337
GOR[DI]ANVS AN .I.I. 31,70 en 241
AVG NT N trenchs
Similar. 161 i
162
2556 [...]ANVS AVG [...] 8,93 G1 – 86 ? 240- 6811
Similar. AN II ? 27,70 935 241 ?
N
2557 IMP CAES M ANT P M S C-OL VIM 6,97 Trench 146 240- 10663
GORDIANVS AVG AN II 24,20 170 241
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT NE
head rad.
2558 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 5,78 Betwe- 146 240- 9777
GORDIANVS AVG AN II 23,00 en 241
Similar. NT N trenchs
156
and
157
2589 IMP CAES M ANT P M S C-OL VIM 4,33 Trench 148 240- 10668
G[ORDIANV]S AN .I.I. 21,60 170 241
AVG NT N
Bust dr. cuir. r.,
head laur.
336 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
2560 IMP CAES M ANT [P M S C]-OL 2,67 Trench 148 240- 11563
GORDIANVS AVG VI[M] 20,90 170 241
Similar. AN II SW
NT
2561 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L VIM 4,46 Trench AN I 239- 11351
GO[RDIANVS AN II (?) 19,30 177 or II 241
AVG] NT NE
Similar.
2562 [IMP] [CAES] P M S CO-L VIM 4,26 Ruined AN I 239- 3295
[M] ANT AN [...] 20,10 G or II 241
GORDIAN[VS] NT NE
[AVG]
Similar.
2563 [IMP CAE]S M P M S CO-L VIM 3,96 Trench AN I 239- 12186
ANT GORDIANVS AN [I ?] 20,60 181 or II 241
[AVG] NT N
Similar.
2564 Illegible. [P M] S CO-L VIM 3,22 G1 – AN I 239- 8909
Similar. AN [I ?] 21,70 1292 or II 241
NT N
2565 Illegible. [...] VIM 2,27 Trench AN I 239- 11557
Similar. [...] 17,90 177 or II 241 Broken.
NT S
2566 IMP CAES M ANT P M S C-OL VIM 19,83 Trench 159 241- 10714
GORDIANVS AVG AN III 30,70 170 242
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head laur.
2567 IMP CAES M ANT P M S CO-L [VIM] 19,35 Trench 159 241- 10477
GORDIANVS AVG AN III 30,00 170 242
Similar. NT NE
2568 IMP P M S C-OL VIM 21,11 Trench 215 241- 4640
GORDIA[NVS] AN III 28,50 89 242
[PIVS] [FEL] AVG NT NE
Bust dr. cuir. r.,
head laur.
2569 IMP CAES M ANT P M S C-OL VIM 6,33 Trench 288 241- 9076
GORDIAN[VS] AN III 23,50 160 242
[AVG] NT N
Bust dr. cuir. r.,
head rad.
2570 IMP CAES M ANT [P M] S C-OL VIM 4,82 Trench 288 241- 8392
GORDIANVS AVG AN III 22,40 152 242
Similar. NT S
2571 [IMP G]ORDI- P M S C-OL VIM 21,39 Trench 305 242- 10944
ANVS PIVS FEL AN IIII 29,40 172 243
AVG NT N
Bust dr. cuir. r.,
head laur.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 337
PHILIP I
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2580 IMP IVL PHI- P M S C-OL VIM 7,63 Trench 598 243- 8374
LIPPVS PIVS FEL AN V 23,90 149 244
AVG P NT N
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT
head rad.
2581 IMP M IVL PHI- P M S C-OL VIM 16,10 G1 – 617 244- 9136
LIPPVS AVG AN VI 28,50 1231 245
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head laur.
338 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
2582 IMP M IVL PHI[L] [P] [M] [S] [C]-OL 17,24 Trench 827 246- 819
IPPVS AVG VIM 28,80 6 247
Bust dr. cuir. r., AN VIII N
head laur. NT
2583 [I]MP M IVL PHI- [P] M S C-OL VIM 16,61 Trench 827 246- 3664
LIPPVS AVG AN VIII 28,90 73 247
Similar. NT N
2584 IMP M IVL PHI- P M S C-OL VIM 15,49 G– 827 246- 10674
LIPPVS AVG AN VIII 30,30 1920 247
Similar. NT S
PHILIP II
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2585 IMP M IVL PHI- P M S C-OL VIM 7,43 Trench 1016 247- 9079
LIPPVS [AVG] AN VIIII 24,50 160 248
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT S
head rad.
2586 IMP M IVL P[HILI] Illegible. 4,93 G– AN VIII 246- 10480
PPVS AVG NT 22,20 1886 or VIIII 248
Similar. N
2587 IMP (!) P M S C-OL VI[M] 4,63 Trench AN VIII 264- 1820
PHILIP[PVS] [AVG] AN [...] 22,00 63 or VIIII 248
Similar. NT NE
TRAJAN DECIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2588 IMP TRAIANVS P M S C-[OL] 16,95 Trench 1090 249- 3663
[DECIVS] [AVG] [VIM] 27,70 73 250
Bust dr. cuir. r., AN XI S
head laur. NT
2589 IMP TRAIANVS P M S – COL VIM 13,19 Gra- 1177 250- 4171
DECIVS AVG AN XII 26,70 ding 251
Bust dr. cuir. r., Personification N
head laur. stg. front, head
l., between lion
and bull, raising
r. hand and hld.
branch, l. hld.
globe.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 339
HERENNIA ETRUSCILLA
Striking under Trajan Decius
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2590 HER P M S C-OL VIM 14,11 Trench 1212 249- 904
ETRVS[CILLA] AN XI 28,30 9 250
[AVG] NT N
Bust dr. r., head
diad.
2591 [HER] [ETRVSC] P M S C-OL VIM 12,24 Trench 1229 250- 1547
ILLA AVG AN XII 26,60 54 251
Bust dr. r., head NT N
diad.
2592 H[ER] ETRVSCI- P M S C-OL VIM 9,34 Trench 1229 250- 1557
LLA AVG AN XII 28,00 47 251
Similar. NT N
HOSTILIAN
Striking under T. Decius
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2593 C VAI HOST M P M S C-OL VIM 10,02 Trench 1289 250- 9075
Q[VINTVS] [CAE] AN XII 25,20 160 251
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head bare.
2594 [C] [VAL] HOST P M S C-OL VIM 5,45 G – 925 1373 250- 5739
QVINTVS CAE AN XII 21,70 251
Similar. NT N
TREBONIANUS GALLUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2595 IMP C VIBIO P M S C-OL VIM 11,08 G – 724 1377 250- 4883
TREB[ON] [G] AN XII 26,60 251
ALL[O] [AVG] NT N
Bust dr. cuir. r.,
head laur.
340 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
2596 IMP C VIBIO TRE- P M S C-OL VIM 5,03 G – 923 1431 251- 5738
BON GALLO AVG AN XIII 20,60 252
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT S
head laur.
2597 IMP C C VIB TREB P M S C-OL VIM 14,37 G1 – 1440 251- 8985/1
[GALLVS] AVG AN XIII 28,30 1319 252
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head laur.
2598 IMP C GALLVS P P M S C-OL [VIM] 11,44 Trench 1479 251- 10715
FELIX AVG AN XIII 26,10 170 252
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT S
head laur.
2599 IMP C GALLVS P P M S C-OL VIM 10,95 G – 595 1479 251- 4166
FELIX AVG AN XIII 27,40 252
Similar. NT N
2600 IMP C GALLVS P P M S – COL V(!) 9,11 G1 – 1479 251- 11196
FELIX AVG AN XIII 25,70 1635 rev. 252
Similar. NT S var. V
instead
VIM.
2601 IMP C GALLVS P P M S – COL VII 8,91 G– 1482 251- 11275/5
FELI[X] [AVG] AN XIII 25,60 1974 252
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT N
head laur.
2602 IMP C GALLVS P P M S C-OL VIII (!) 9,48 G– 1528 252- 11275/6
FELIX AVG AN XIV 26,90 1974 rev. 253
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT S var. VIII
head laur. instead
VIM.
AEMILIANUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2603 IMP C M AEMIL P M S C-OL VIM 8,12 G– / 252- 11275/4
AEMILIANVS AV [A]N X[IV] 26,50 1974 rev. 253
Bust dr. cuir. r., Personification N image
head laur. stg. front, head like a
l., between lion Traja-
and bull, raising nus De-
r. hand and hld. cius no.
branch, l. hld. 1154.
transverse scep-
tre.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 341
VALERIANUS I
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. Date Vim.
Size on of Borić- Coll.
Axis find. Breš-
ković
1976
2604 IMP VALERIANVS P N (!) S C-OL VIM 10,18 Trench 1679 254- 4639
P AVG AN XVI 27,90 89 rev. 255
Bust dr. cuir. r., NT S var. N
head laur. instead
M.
DACIA
MINT OF APULUM/SARMIZEGETHUSA ?
TRAJAN DECIUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. N. Date Vim.
Size on of C. 1993 Coll.
Axis find.
2605 [IMP C M Q T] [PROVINCI]-A 14,04 G– 80 250- 7795
RAIANVS DECIVS DACIA 27,00 1267 251
AVG AN V SE
Bust dr. cuir. r., Dacia stg. front,
head laur. head l., hld.
branch and scep-
tre, at her feet,
eagle and lion.
TREBONIANUS GALLUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. N. Date Vim.
Size on of C. 1993 Coll.
Axis find.
2606 IMP [C VIBI]O PROVIN-CIA 11,63 Trench 101 251- 11565
TREBON GALLO DAC[IA] 27,50 177 252
AVG AN V N
Bust dr. cuir. r., Dacia stg. front,
head laur. head l., hld.
branch and scep-
tre, at her feet,
eagle and lion.
342 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
VOLUSIANUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. N. Date Vim.
Size on of C. 1993 Coll.
Axis find.
2607 IMP C C VIB PROVIN–CIA 7,26 G – 57 / 250- 585
VO[LVSIANV]S DA[CIA] 24,70 251
AVG [AN] [V] SE
Bust dr. cuir. r., Dacia stg. front,
head laur. head l., hld. Vic-
tory (?) and tran-
sverse sceptre,
at her feet, eagle
and lion.
AEMILIANUS
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Ref. N. Date Vim.
Size on of C. 1993 Coll.
Axis find.
2608 IMP C M AEMIL PRO[VI]N–CIA 7,47 Trench / 253- 4222
AEMILIA[NVS] DACIA 26,20 72 254
[AVG] AN VIII S
Bust dr. cuir. r., Dacia stg. front,
head laur. head l., hld.
Victory (?) and
vexillum, at her
feet, eagle and
lion.
Autonomous coinage
Mint uncertain
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2609 Illegible. Illegible. 4,80 Trench I-III 2831/2
Cow l. Roster r. 20,70 66
N
2610 KY-[...] N-KV-TI-[.]-NH-H 2,19 Trench I-III 8926
Head of young Triton l. 18,00 152
man r., head bare. S
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 343
Provincial Coinage
Mint uncertain
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Provin- Date Vim.
Size on of ce ? Coll.
Axis find.
2611 Illegible. Illegible. 4,88 G1 – Stobi ? Vespa- 8471/2
Titus and Do- Worn. 22,70 1205 sianus
mitian, head l., /
and r., facing one
another.
2612 KAIC EΓEΔ . A . AV Illegible. 7,12 G1 – Koinon Trajan 10957
NEP TPAIANON Athena adv. r., 23,80 1600 of The-
(NE in lig.) brandishing S ssaly ?
Head laur. r. spear, and hld.
shield.
2613 M AVP[...]OV- [...]NOΛ[...] 8,88 Trench Nicopolis Marcus 8021
HPOC KAIC[...] Female figure 23,50 143 ad Istrum Aureli-
Head bare r. (Demeter ?) stg. S ? us
l., hld. capricorn
(?) and torch, to l.
altar.
2614 Γ [.]O[.] MA[.] KOINON [...] 6,81 Trench Koinon Maxi- 870
IMINOC Athena (?) adv. r. 27,30 8 of The- minus I
Bust dr. r., head N ssaly ?
laur.
2615 [...]ΛIA MAM[...] [...]AT ΓE- 3,96 Trench Galatia, Iulia 1306
Bust dr. r. PMΛNIKEC 21,90 20 Germa ? Mamea
Victory adv. l., N
hld. in both han-
ds wreath.
2616 Illegible. Illegible. 2,36 G – 706 Bithynia III 4751
Worn. Four standards. 18,90 Nikaea ? Perfora-
/ ted.
2617 Illlegible. Illegible. 4,16 Ruined Bithynia III 3297
Head r. Three standards 20,50 G Nikaea ?
(?). S
2618 Illegible. Illegible. 2,20 G– Bithynia III 11909/2
Worn. Five standards 17,90 2116 ? Perfora-
(?). / ted.
344 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Provincial Coinage
Mint unknown
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2619 ΣEBAΣ[...] [...]OΥEПO[...] 6,13 G– Augustus 7849
Head laur. r. Capricorn r. 25,30 1272 cmk.
N obv.
2620* [...]NOC KAI[...] [...]NM[...]O[...] 4,87 G– Trajan 11909/1
Head laur r. Bust of Athens 21,70 2116 Mint of Perfora-
(?) r. S Heraclea ted.
Pontica.
2621 [...] ANTΩNINVΣ Illegible. 8,88 Trench M. Aure- 6536
AV[.] Two figures clas- 26,00 127 lius
Head laur. r. ped hands. N
2622 [...]AVRH – [.]EP-ΔΩN 3,91 G1 – M. Aure- 7737
ANT[...] Female bust dr. r. 19,80 1105 lius
Bust dr. r., head S
bare.
2623 M AVP ANTON- Illegible. 5,51 G – 42 M. Aure- 526/3
INVS [...] Figure std. l. (?) 20,80 lius
Bust dr. r., head E
laur.
2624 [...]ΣT[...] Illegible. 10,20 Trench Faustina I 1038
Bust dr. r. Female figure (?) 29,30 11
stg. l. S
2625 [...]OC KAICAP [...]N 5,05 Ruined Commo- 10757
Head bare r. Rostrum. 22,70 G dus
N
2626 Illegible. Illegible. 3,76 Trench Commo- 11164
Head r. Corn (?). 17,20 176 dus
N
2627 Illegible. [...]N 5,99 Trench Septi- 7807
Bust dr. r., head Female figure 24,30 138 mius
laur. (?) stg. r., r. hld. SW Severus
sceptre, l. ?
2628 [...]SEP[.]V[...]ES[.] CI-T[...]OR 5,96 G– Septi- 11435
VV Female figure 24,50 2042 mius
Head laur. r. (?) stg. in front of S Severus
edicula (?).
2629 Illegible. [...]ONIK[...] 4,66 Trench Septi- 11074
Head laur. r. Fish 21,30 173 mius
cmk. Severus
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 345
Cat. 2620. During the preparation for the printing of this book, and carried consultation with a colleague Dario Calomino
from the British Museum, we concluded that the specimen belongs to mint of Heraclea Pontika (WBR no. 89). We are
grateful to colleague Dario Čalomino to his suggestions.
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 347
VI
Hardly damaged Coins and Coins without data about postion of find
I – III c.
Probably Imperial Coinage
AE
Cat. Obverse Reverse Wt. Positi- Date Vim.
Size on of Coll.
Axis find.
2657 Illegible. Illegible. 15,80 Trench I-III 1629
Worn. Worn. 30,60 56
/
2658 Illegible. Illegible. 14,37 Trench I-III 1654
Head r. (?). Worn. 32,40 57
/
2659 Illegible. Illegible. 11,22 G1 – I-III 10812
Worn. Worn. / 1583 Broken.
/ Burned.
2660 Illegible. Illegible. 10,37 G – 713 I-III 4756/2
Worn. Worn. 32,30 Broken.
/ Burned.
2661 Illegible. Illegible. 5,74 G1 – I-III 9758
Worn. Worn. / 1424 Burned.
/ Broken.
2662 Illegible. Illegible. 5,03 Trench I-III 3840
Worn. Worn. / 66 Broken.
/
2663 Illegible. Illegible. 10,67 G1 – I-III 9903
Worn. Worn. 32,00 1457 Burned.
/
2664 Illegible. Illegible. 10,64 G1 – I-III 9859
Worn. Worn. 28,90 1442 Burned.
/
2665 Illegible. Illegible. 9,90 G1 – I-III 11750
Head r. (?) Figure (?) stg.l. 25,90 1442
/
2666 Illegible. Illegible. 8,20 G1 – I-III 7091
Worn. Worn. / 793 Burned.
/ Broken.
2667 Illegible. Illegible. 7,96 G1 – I-III 9178
Worn. Worn. / 1348 Burned.
/ Broken.
2668 Illegible. Illegible. 7,30 Trench I-III 4812
Worn. Figure (?) stg. / 91
/
2669 Illegible. Illegible. 7,30 G1 – I-III 8337
Head r. Worn. 26,60 1193
/
348 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
Vojvoda 2011a
M. Vojvoda, Coins from Mints of Thrace and Lower
Moesia on the Viminacium Cemetery “Više Groba-
lja”, Arheologija i prirodne nauke 6 (2010): 139-152.
ILUSTRACIJE /
ILLUSTRATIONS
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 399
CAT 4 CAT 75
CAT 26 CAT 102
CAT 221
CAT 142
CAT 354
CAT 523
CAT 272 CAT 332
400 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
CAT 1111
CAT 1304
CAT 1359
CAT 1476
CAT 1451
CAT 1426
CAT 1466
Vojvoda, Mrđić - Nalazi novca sa viminacijumske nekropole Više grobalja 401
CAT 1678
CAT 1685 CAT 1689 CAT 1691
402 Vojvoda, Mrđić - Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja
CAT 1694
CAT 1693 CAT 2153
CAT 1692
CAT 2395
CAT 2493
CAT 2527
CAT 2566
CIP - Каталогизација у публикацији -
Народна библиотека Србије, Београд
904:726.8”652”(497.11)
737.1(37)
94(398)
Coin finds from the Viminacium Necropolis of Više grobalja and their Role
in Funerary Ritual. - Srp. tekst i engl. prevod. - Tekst štampan
dvostubačno. - Tiraž 500. - Napomene i bibliografske reference uz tekst. -
Bibliografija: str. 394-396.
ISBN 978-86-6439-000-2
1. Мрђић, Немања, 1978- [аутор]
a) Гробови и гробља, римска - Виминацијум b) Новац - Историја - Виминацијум
COBISS.SR-ID 219507980