Introduction:

A tensile test, additionally called tension check, is perhaps the foremost basic sort
of mechanical test you'll perform on material. Tensile test is easy, comparatively cheap,
and absolutely standardized. By actuation on one thing, you will very quickly confirm how the
specimen will react to forces being applied in tension. because the material is being forced, you
may realize its strength along side what proportion it'll elongate.
You can learn plenty regarding substance from tensile testing. As you still pull on the
specimen till it breaks, you may get a decent, complete tensile profile. A curve will result
showing in which way it reacted to the forces being applied. the purpose of failure is
of abundant interest and is usually known as its "Ultimate Strength" or UTS on the chart.
Tensile testing measures the force required to elongate and break a sample. It is employed
to verify the strength and flexibility or elasticity of plain-woven or non-
woven materials, sheet or textile, gloves, condoms and different materials.
Effectiveness and quality of materials utilized in production play an important role
in achieving marketplace success. Tensile tests facilitate in verification of the the effectiveness
and behavior of a specimen once a stretching force acts on that. These tests are done by keeping
the material upto optimum temperature and pressure conditions and confirm the utmost strength
or load that specimen will stand up to. several materials -- similar to paper, elastic materials,
composites, materials and materials employed in space vehicle -- are tested according to tensile
tests.
This kind of test is performed on MTS tensile testing machine. It is a complete framework for
performing the test and in return calculate the various mechanical properties of the material
being tested. A general Tensile testing machine clamps the specimen vertically by its two jaws,
one from above and one from bottom, as the machine is put into working, the upper jaw remains
stationary while the lower jaw moves downward producing tension in the material, the specimen
is pulled until it breaks. In this way, uts , elastic limit of the material is calculated.
Abstract:
To carry out the test, following points must be carried out in the given sequence:
1. First take the material upon which tensile test is to be performed.
2. The specimen must be in the dog bone or dumbbell shape, however the exact shape is
completely dependant upon material rigidity and thickness.
3. Now load the material or specimen into the jaws of the tensile testing machine. The jaws
are also known as tensile grips.
4. Now is the time to attach extensometer to the sample or specimen. Extensometer is a
mechanical device which is used to measure the change in length of the sample during
stress strain experiments.
5. Next, we have to separate the tensile grips or jaws at a uniform speed. The tensile grips
can be separated in two ways i.e by moving both the grips simultaneously or by moving
only the lower grip. The speed of separation depends upon shape of sample and varies
 from 0.05-20 inches per minute. Make sure the target time from start of test to break
should be from 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
6. Complete the test by breaking the sample.
After these 6 points are carried out, we can obtain following parameters by performing the
test:
1. Tensile Strength
2. Elongation at yield
3. Elongation at rupture.
4. Nominal strain at rupture.
5. Elastic modulus.
6. Modulus of secant.
7. Poisson’s Ratio.
Conclusion: