REFERENCES

Amer, M.S.,El-Ashry, M.A., Dosser, L.R., Hix, K.E., Maguire, J.F. and Irwin, B. 2005. Femtosecond
versus nanosecond laser machining: comparison of induced stresses and structural change in silicon
wafers. Applied Surface Science 242, pp. 162 – 167.

Bartolo, P., Vasco, J., Silva, B. and Galo, C. 2006. Laser micromachining for mould manufacturing: I.
The influence of operating parameters. Assembly Automation 26 (3), pp. 237 – 234

Bruening, S., Henning, G., Eifel, S. and Gillner, A. . Ultrafast Scan Techniques for 3D-μm Structuring of
Metal Surfaces with high repetitive ps-laser pulses. Physics Procedia 12 (B), pp. 105 – 115

Campanelli, S.L., Ludovico, A.D., Bonseiro, C., Cavalluzzi, P. and Cinquepalmi, M. 2007. Experimental
analysis of laser milling process parameters. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 191 (1-3),
pp. 220 – 223.

Chen, K. And Yao, Y.L. 2000. Process Optimisation in Pulsed Laser Micromachining with Applications
in Medical Device Manufacturing. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 16
(4), pp. 243 – 249.

Chen, T-C. and Darling, R.B. 2005. Parametric studies on pulsed near ultraviolet frequency tripled
Nd:YAG laser micromachining of sapphire and silicon. Journal of Materials Processing Technology
169 (2), pp. 214 – 218

Deladurantaye, P., Gay, D., Cournoyer, A., Roy, V., Labranche, B., Levesque, M. and Taillon, Y. 2009.
Material micromachining using a pulsed fiber laser platform with fine temporal nanosecond pulse
shaping capability. In: Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 7195

Dietrich, J. and Kelbassa, I. 2012. Drilling with fiber lasers. Industrial Laser Solutions for
Manufacturing [online] Available at http://www.industrial-lasers.com/articles/print/volume-
27/issue-1/features/drilling-with-fiber-lasers.html [Accessed 01 February 2017]

Fasasi, A.Y., Mwenifumbo, S., Rahbar, N., Chen, P., Li, M., Beye, A.C., Arnold, C.B. and Soboyejo, W.O.
2009. Nano-second UV laser processed micro-grooves on Ti6Al4V for biomedical applications.
Materials Science and Engineering C 29, pp. 5 – 13

Gabzdyl, J. 2010. Micro-machining with Nanosecond Pulsed Fiber Laser Beams. PICALO 2010 #M606
Gillner, A., Holtkamp, J., Hartmann, C., Olowinsky, A.,Gedicke, J., Klages, K., Bosse, L. and Bayer, A. 2005.
Laser applications in microtechnology. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 167, 494–498.Kansal, H.K., Singh, S.,

Genna, S., Leone, C., Lopresto, V., Santo, L. and Trovalusci, F. 2010. Study of fibre laser machining of
C45 steel: Influence of process parameters on material removal rate and roughness. International
Journal of Material Formation 3 (1), pp. 1115 – 1118

Gounaris, E., Casioppo, D. and Denney, P. 2010. Mixed Mode Ablation Used for Improvements in
Laser Machining. ICALEO 2010 # M903

Gyorgy, E., Perez del Pino, A., Serra, P. and Morenza, J.L. 2002. Surface nitridation of titanium by
pulsed Nd:YAG laser irradiation. Applied Surface Science 186 (1-4), pp. 130 – 134

Herfurth, H., Patwa, R., LAuterborn, T., Heinemann, S. and Pantsar, H. 2007. Micromachining with
tailored Nanosecond Pulses. In: Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 6796.

Liu, Y.H., Hu, J.D., Zhao, L., Guo,Z.X., Chumakov, A.N. and Bosak, N.A. 2010. Accumulation
morphology on the surface of stainless steel irradiated by a nanosecond Nd:YAG pulsed laser. Optics
and Laser Technology 42 (4), pp. 647 – 652

Ion, J. 2005. Laser Processing of Engineering Materials: Principles, Procedure and Industrial
Application. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Kleine, K.F. and Watkins, K.G. 2004. Pulse Shaping for Micro Cutting Application of Metals with Fiber
Lasers. In: Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 5339: Photon Processing in Microelectronics and Photonics III. San
Jose, CA, USA, January 2004.

Knowles, M.R.H., Rutterford, G., Karnakis, D. and Ferguson, A. 2007. Micro-machining of metals,
ceramics and polymers using nanosecond lasers. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
Technology 33, pp. 95 – 102.

Kruger, O., Schone, G., Wernicke, T., John, W., Wurfl, J. and Trankle, G. 2007. UV laser drilling of SiC
for semiconductore device fabrication. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 59, pp. 740 – 744

Lu, Q. Mao, S.S., Mao, X. And Russo, R.E. 2002. Delayed phase explosion during high-power
nanosecond laser ablation of silicon. Applied Physics Letters 80 (17), pp. 3072-3074

Johnson W.L. Kaltenboeck G., Demetriou M.D., Schramm J.P., Liu X., Samwer K., Kim C.P. and
Hofmann D.C. 2011. Beating Crystallization in Glass-Forming Metals by Millisecond Heating and
Processing. Science, 332 pp. 828-833.
Maini, A.K. 2013. Lasers and Optoelectronics: Fundamentals, Devices and Applications. John Wiley
and Sons.

O’Neill, W. and Li, K. 2009. High-Quality Micromachining of Silicon at 1064 nm Using a High-
Brightness MOPA-Based 20-W Yb Fiber Laser. Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
Quantum Electronics 15 (2), pp. 462 - 470

Overton, G., Hausken, T., Belforte, D.A. and Holton, C. 2012. ANNUAL REVIEW AND FORECAST:
Economic aftershocks keep laser markets unsettled. Laser Focus World. Available at:
http://www.laserfocusworld.com/articles/print/volume-48/issue-01/features/economic-
aftershocks-keep-laser-markets-unsettled.html

Pham, D.T., Dimov, S.S. and Petkov, P. 2002. Laser milling. Proc Instn Mech Engrs 216 (Part B), pp.
657 – 667.

Petkov, P.V., Dimov, S.S., Minev, R. and Pham, D.T. 2008. Laser milling: pulse duration effects on
surface integrity. Proceedings of IMechE Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 222, pp. 35 – 45

Quintino, L., Costa, A., Miranda, R., Yapp, D., Kumar, V. and Kong, C.J. 2007. Welding with high
power fiber lasers – A preliminary study. Materials and Design 28 (4), pp. 1231-1237

Ross, R. J. (1989) Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Saklakoglu, I.E. and Kasman, S. 2011. Investigation of micro-milling process parameters for surface
roughness and milling depth. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 54 (5-8),
pp. 567 – 578

Schaaf, P. 2010. Laser Processing of Materials: Applications and Developments. Springer Science and
Business Media

Selada, A., Manaia, A., Vieira, M.T. and Pouzada, A.S. 2011. Effect of LBM and large-area EBM
finishing on micro-injection moulding surfaces. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing
Technology 52 (1-4), pp. 171 – 182

Stafe, M., Negutu, C. and Popescu, I.M. 2006. Combined experimental and theoretical investigation
of multiple-nanosecond laser ablation of metals. Journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials 8
(3), pp. 1180 – 1186.

Tani, G., Orazi, L., Fortunato, A. and Cuccolini, G. 2007. The Influence of Plasma Plume in Laser
Milling for Mold Manufacturing. Journal of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering 2 (3), pp. 225 – 229

Voisey, K.T., Kudesia, S.S., Rodden, W.S.O., Hand, D.P., Jones, J.D.C. and Clyne, T.W. 2003. Melt
ejection during laser drilling of metals. Materials Science and Engineering A 356, pp. 414-424
Von der Linde, D. and Sokolowski-Tinten, K. 2000. The physical mechanisms of short-pulse laser
ablation. Applied Surface Science 154-155, pp. 1 – 10.

Wang, G., Huang, Y.J., Shagiev, M. and Shen, J. 2012. Laser welding of Ti40Zr25Ni3Cu12Be20 bulk
metallic glasses. Materials Science and Engineering A 541, pp. 33-37.

Wang, HP., Yang, SJ. and Wei, BB. 2012. Density and structure of undercooled liquid titanium.
Condensed matter physics 57 (7), pp. 719-723

Wang, X.D., Michalowski, A., Walter, D., Sommer, S., Kraus, M., Liu, J.S. and Dausinger, F. 2009. Laser
drilling of stainless steel with nanosecond double-pulse. Optics and Laser Technology 41, pp. 148 –
153.

Wang, X., Shen, Z.H., Lu, J. and Ni, X.W. 2010. Laser-induced damage thresholds of silicon in
millisecond, nanosecond and picosecond regimes. Journal of Applied Physics 108, pp. 033103-1-
033103 – 7.