Nama : Bunga Faradhani

NIM : 082001500014
Teknik Lingkungan’ A

1. Model Box
Kota ‘D’ dipengaruhi oleh sumber emisi industri dan transportasi sbb:
Sumber emisi CO(ton/thn) VOC(ton/thn) TSP(ton/thn)
Industri K 640 28 48
I 142 7 568
H 15 27,5 450
Transportasi P 312.000 135.200 46.800
Q 75.920 60.320 16.640
R 39.200 31.800 8400

Hitung Konsentrasi CO, VOC dan TSP di Kota D pada jarak selebar 5 km setinggi 1100 m dalam
µg/m3 dimana kecepatan angin 3 m/det pada 10 m. Apa yang dapat anda simpulkan?

2. Model Gauss
Desa “E” dipengaruhi industri “K” dengan beban emisi TSP 48 ton/thn, CO 640 ton/thn dan SO2
12000 ton/thn. Hitung sebaran masing-masing parameter jika diketahui :
Tinggi cerobong 200 m
Temperatur cerobong 450 K
Temperatur ambien 300 K
Laju alir gas keluar 20 m3/det
Kecepatan angina 25 m/det

Pada jarak 0,5 km, 1 km dan 3 km pada stabilitas A,D,F!

Jawab :
1. Model Box
CO
Sumber Emisi 3
Emisi (ton/tahun) Qj (µg/detik) Cj (µg/m )
Industri K 640 20294267 1.23
Industri I 142 4502790 0.27
Industri H 15 475647 0.03
Total Industri 797 25272704 1.53
Transportasi P 312000 9893455099 599.60
Transportasi Q 75920 2407407407 145.90
Transportasi R 39200 1243023846 75.33
Total Transportasi 427120 13543886352 820.84
Total Industri + Total Transportasi 427917 13569159056 822.37

VOC
Sumber Emisi 3
Emisi (ton/tahun) Qj (µg/detik) Cj (µg/m )
Industri K 28 887874 0.05
Industri I 7 221969 0.01
Industri H 28 872019 0.05
Total Industri 63 1981862 0.12
Transportasi P 135200 4287163876 259.83
Transportasi Q 60320 1912734652 115.92
Transportasi R 31800 1008371385 61.11
Total Transportasi 227320 7208269914 436.86
Total Industri + Total Transportasi 227383 7210251776 436.98

TSP
Sumber Emisi 3
Emisi (ton/tahun) Qj (µg/detik) Cj (µg/m )
Industri K 48 1522070 0.09
Industri I 56 1775748 0.11
Industri H 587.5 18629503 1.13
Total Industri 691.5 21927321 1.33
Transportasi P 46800 1484018265 89.94
Transportasi Q 16640 527650939 31.98
Transportasi R 8400 266362253 16.14
Total Transportasi 71840 2278031456 138.06
Total Industri + Total Transportasi 72532 2299958777 139.39
Contoh Perhitungan

 CO :

𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛

Qj = 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖 (𝑡ℎ𝑛) 𝑥 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑥 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛

 Qj Industri K = 640 (𝑡ℎ𝑛) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

= 20294266,87 𝜇𝑔/dtk
𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛
 Qj Transportasi P = 312000 (𝑡ℎ𝑛) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

 Total Industri
 Total Transportasi
 Total Qj Industri
 Total Qj Transportasi
= 9893455099 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= Industri K + Industri I + Industri H
= 640 + 142 + 15
= 797 ton/thn
= Transportasi P + Transportasi Q + Transportasi R
= 312000 + 75920 + 39200
= 427120 ton/thn
= Qj Industri K + Qj Industri I + Qj Industri H
= 20294266.87 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 4502790.462 𝜇𝑔/dtk +
475646.8798 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= 25272704.21 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= Qj Transportasi P + Qj Transportasi Q + Qj Transportasi R
= 9893455099 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 2407407407 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 1243023846 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= 13543886352 𝜇𝑔/dtk

𝑄𝑗
Cj = (𝑢 𝑥 𝑤 𝑥 𝐷)

20294266,87 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Cj Industri K = (3 𝑥 5000 𝑚 𝑥 1100 𝑚)
 = 1,229955568 𝜇𝑔/m3
9893455099 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Cj Transportasi P = (3 𝑥 5000 𝑚 𝑥 1100 𝑚)

= 599,6033393 𝜇𝑔/m3

 Total Cj Industri = Cj Industri K + Cj Industri I + Cj Industri H

 Total Cj Transportasi
 VOC :
= 1.229955568 𝜇𝑔/m3 + 0.272896392 𝜇𝑔/m3+ 0.028827084 𝜇𝑔/m3
= 1.531679043 𝜇𝑔/m3
= Cj Transportasi P + Cj Transportasi Q + Cj Transportasi R
= 599.6033393 𝜇𝑔/m3+ 145.9034792 𝜇𝑔/m3 + 75.33477853 𝜇𝑔/m3
= 820.8415971 𝜇𝑔/m3

𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛

Qj = 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖 ( )𝑥 𝑥
𝑡ℎ𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛

 Qj Industri K = 28 ( )𝑥 𝑥
𝑡ℎ𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

= 887874.1755 𝜇𝑔/dtk
𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛
 Qj Transportasi P = 135200 (𝑡ℎ𝑛) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

 Total Industri
 Total Transportasi
 Total Qj Industri
= 4287163876 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= Industri K + Industri I + Industri H
= 28 + 7 + 27,5
= 62,5 ton/thn
= Transportasi P + Transportasi Q + Transportasi R
= 135200 + 60320 + 31800
= 227320 ton/thn
= Qj Industri K + Qj Industri I + Qj Industri H
= 887874.1755 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 221968.5439 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 872019.2796
𝜇𝑔/dtk
= 1981861.999 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Total Qj Transportasi = Qj Transportasi P + Qj Transportasi Q + Qj Transportasi R
= 4287163876 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 1912734652 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 1008371385 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= 7208269914 𝜇𝑔/dtk

𝑄𝑗
Cj = (𝑢 𝑥 𝑤 𝑥 𝐷)

887874.1755 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Cj Industri K = (3 𝑥 5000 𝑚 𝑥 1100 𝑚)

= 0.053810556 𝜇𝑔/m3
4287163876 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Cj Transportasi P = (3 𝑥 5000 𝑚 𝑥 1100 𝑚)

 Total Cj Industri
 Total Cj Transportasi
- TSP :
= 259.8281137 𝜇𝑔/m3
= Cj Industri K + Cj Industri I + Cj Industri H
= 0.053810556 𝜇𝑔/m3 + 0.013452639 𝜇𝑔/m3+ 0.052849653 𝜇𝑔/m3
= 0.120112848 𝜇𝑔/m3
= Cj Transportasi P + Cj Transportasi Q + Cj Transportasi R
= 259.8281137 𝜇𝑔/m3+ 115.9233123 𝜇𝑔/m3 + 61.11341728 𝜇𝑔/m3
= 436.8648433 𝜇𝑔/m3

𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛

Qj = 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖 (𝑡ℎ𝑛) 𝑥 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑥 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛

 Qj Industri K = 48 ( )𝑥 𝑥
𝑡ℎ𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

= 1522070.015 𝜇𝑔/dtk
𝑡𝑜𝑛 1012 𝜇𝑔 1 𝑡𝑎ℎ𝑢𝑛
 Qj Transportasi P = 46800 (𝑡ℎ𝑛) 𝑥 𝑥
𝑡𝑜𝑛 31536000 𝑑𝑡𝑘

= 1484018265 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Total Industri = Industri K + Industri I + Industri H
= 48 + 56 + 587,5
 = 691,5 ton/thn
 Total Transportasi = Transportasi P + Transportasi Q + Transportasi R
= 46800 + 16640 + 8400
= 71840 ton/thn
 Total Qj Industri = Qj Industri K + Qj Industri I + Qj Industri H
= 1522070.015 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 1775748.351 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 18629502.79
𝜇𝑔/dtk
= 21927321.16 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Total Qj Transportasi = Qj Transportasi P + Qj Transportasi Q + Qj Transportasi R
= 1484018265 𝜇𝑔/dtk + 527650938.6 𝜇𝑔/dtk +
266362252.7 𝜇𝑔/dtk
= 2278031456 𝜇𝑔/dtk

𝑄𝑗
Cj =
(𝑢 𝑥 𝑤 𝑥 𝐷)

1522070.015 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Cj Industri K = (3 𝑥 5000 𝑚 𝑥 1100 𝑚)

= 0.092246668 𝜇𝑔/m3
1484018265 𝜇𝑔/dtk
 Cj Transportasi P = (3 𝑥 5000 𝑚 𝑥 1100 𝑚)

= 89.9405009 𝜇𝑔/m3
 Total Cj Industri = Cj Industri K + Cj Industri I + Cj Industri H
= 0.092246668 𝜇𝑔/m3 + 0.107621112 𝜇𝑔/m3+ 1.129060775 𝜇𝑔/m3
= 1.328928555 𝜇𝑔/m3
 Total Cj Transportasi = Cj Transportasi P + Cj Transportasi Q + Cj Transportasi R
= 89.9405009 𝜇𝑔/m3+ 31.97884476 𝜇𝑔/m3 + 16.14316683 𝜇𝑔/m3
= 138.0625125 𝜇𝑔/m3
2. Model Gauss
Stabilitas Pedesaan Jarak X
0,5 km 500 m
Pedesaan A 0.1
1 km 1000 m
Pedesaan D 0.25 3 km 3000 m

Pedesaan F 0.3

x = 0.5
A D F
Us 3.37 us 5.29 us 6.14
Δh 82.18 Δh 52.44 Δh 45.14
H 282.18 H 252.44 H 245.14
σy 114.62 σy 36.59 σy 18.30
σz 124.07 σz 18.39 σz 8.27
C TSP 4.10133E-07 C TSP 7.92182E-46 C TSP 5.0169E-195
C CO 5.46844E-06 C CO 1.05624E-44 C CO 6.6892E-194
C SO₂ 0.000102533 C SO₂ 1.98045E-43 C SO₂ 1.2542E-192
x=1
A D F
Us 3.37 us 5.29 us 6.14
Δh 130.46 Δh 83.24 Δh 71.66
H 330.46 H 283.24 H 271.66
σy 213.00 σy 68.00 σy 34.00
σz 450.07 σz 31.50 σz 14.05
C TSP 1.22853E-06 C TSP 5.94245E-23 C TSP 5.45413E-86
C CO 1.63804E-05 C CO 7.92327E-22 C CO 7.27217E-85
C SO₂ 0.00030713 C SO₂ 1.48561E-20 C SO₂ 1.36353E-83
x=3
A D F
Us 3.37 us 5.29 us 6.14
Δh 271.37 Δh 173.14 Δh 149.06
H 471.37 H 373.14 H 349.06
 σy 568.76 σy 181.57 σy 90.79
σz 3727.48 σz 71.93 σz 32.12
C TSP 9.0668E-08 C TSP 5.02982E-12 C TSP 3.02579E-31
C CO 1.20891E-06 C CO 6.70643E-11 C CO 4.03438E-30
C SO₂ 2.2667E-05 C SO₂ 1.25746E-09 C SO₂ 7.56447E-29

Contoh Perhitungan :
TSP 48 ton/thn 1,52 g/dtk
 TSP
CO 640 ton/thn 20,29 g/dtk =
𝑏𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑥 106
SO₂ 12000 ton/thn 380 g/dtk 365 ℎ𝑟 𝑥 86400 𝑑𝑡𝑘

48 𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑡ℎ𝑛 𝑥 106
= 365 ℎ𝑟 𝑥 86400 𝑑𝑡𝑘

= 1,52 g/dtk
𝑔 𝑇𝑠− 𝑇𝑎
 Perhitungan F =𝜋 𝑥𝑉𝑥( )
𝑇𝑠

9,8 450𝐾 −300𝐾

= 3,14 𝑥 20 𝑚3 /𝑑𝑡𝑘 𝑥 ( )
450 𝐾

= 20,81 m4/dtk3
Contoh Perhitungan Stabilitas Pedesaan A, jarak (x) = 0,5:
𝑈𝑠 ℎ𝑠
 = (ℎ𝑚)𝑛
𝑈𝑚

ℎ𝑠
 Us = 𝑈𝑚 𝑥 (ℎ𝑚)𝑛
200 𝑚
= 2,5 𝑚 𝑥 ( 10 𝑚 )0,1

= 3,37 m/dtk
1 2
1,6 𝐹3 𝑥 ×3
 Δh = 𝑈𝑠
1 2
1,6 20,81 3 𝑥 500 𝑚3
= 3,37 𝑚/𝑑𝑡𝑘

= 82,18 m
 H = Δh + hs
= 82,18 m + 200 m
 = 282,18 m
 𝜏y = 𝑎 𝑥 ×𝑏
= 213 x 0,50,894
= 114,62
 𝜏z = 𝑐 𝑥 ×𝑑 + f
= 440,8 x 0,51,941 + 9,27
= 124,07
1 𝑦 2 1 𝑧−𝐻 2 1 𝑧+𝐻 2
𝑄 − { } { } { }
 C TSP = 2𝜋 𝑥 𝜏𝑦 𝑥 𝜏𝑧 𝑥 𝑈𝑠 𝑥 𝑒 2 𝜏𝑦 { 𝑒 −2 𝜏𝑧 + 𝑒 −2 𝜏𝑧 }

1 0 2 1 0−282,18 2 1 0+282,18 2
1,52 − { } − { } − { }
= 23,14 𝑥 114,62 𝑥 124,07 𝑥 3,37 𝑥 𝑒 2 114,62 {𝑒 2 124,07 + 𝑒 2 124,07 }

= 4,10133 x 10-7 g/m3

1 𝑦 2 1 𝑧−𝐻 2 1 𝑧+𝐻 2
𝑄 − { } { } { }
 C CO = 2𝜋 𝑥 𝜏𝑦 𝑥 𝜏𝑧 𝑥 𝑈𝑠 𝑥 𝑒 2 𝜏𝑦 { 𝑒 −2 𝜏𝑧 + 𝑒 −2 𝜏𝑧 }

1 0 2 1 0−282,18 2 1 0+282,18 2
20,29 − { } − { } − { }
= 23,14 𝑥 114,62 𝑥 124,07 𝑥 3,37 𝑥 𝑒 2 114,62 {𝑒 2 124,07 + 𝑒 2 124,07 }

= 5,46844 x 10-6 g/m3

1 𝑦 2 1 𝑧−𝐻 2 1 𝑧+𝐻 2
𝑄 − { } − { } − { }
 C SO2 = 2𝜋 𝑥 𝜏𝑦 𝑥 𝜏𝑧 𝑥 𝑈𝑠 𝑥 𝑒 2 𝜏𝑦 {𝑒 2 𝜏𝑧 + 𝑒 2 𝜏𝑧 }

1 0 2 1 0−282,18 2 1 0+282,18 2
380,52 − { } − { } − { }
= 23,14 𝑥 114,62 𝑥 124,07 𝑥 3,37 𝑥 𝑒 2 114,62 {𝑒 2 124,07 + 𝑒 2 124,07 }

= 0,000102533 g/m3
 Diagram Perhitungan Konsentrasi CO, VOC dan TSP Model Box

Industri K Industri I
TSP
VOC
7%
4% TSP
27%

VOC
4%
CO
69%
CO
89%
CO VOC TSP CO VOC TSP

Industri
CO
H Transportasi P
VOC TSP
3% 4% 10%

VOC
27%

CO
63%

TSP
93%
CO VOC TSP CO VOC TSP
 Transportasi Q Transportasi R
TSP TSP
11% 11%

CO CO
50% 49%
VOC VOC
39% 40%

CO VOC TSP CO VOC TSP