You are on page 1of 60

Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).

: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 1


http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=1
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 2
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=2
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 3
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=3
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 4
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=4
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 5
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=5
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 6
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=6
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 7
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=7
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 8
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=8
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 9
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=9
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 10
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=10
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 11
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=11
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 12
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=12
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 13
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=13
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 14
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=14
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 15
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=15
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 16
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=16
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 17
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=17
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 18
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=18
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 19
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=19
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 20
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=20
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 21
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=21
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 22
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=22
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 23
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=23
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 24
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=24
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 25
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=25
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 26
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=26
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 27
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=27
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 28
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=28
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 29
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=29
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 30
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=30
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 31
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=31
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 32
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=32
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 33
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=33
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 34
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=34
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 35
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=35
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 36
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=36
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 37
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=37
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 38
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=38
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 39
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=39
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 40
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=40
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 41
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=41
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 42
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=42
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 43
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=43
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 44
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=44
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 45
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=45
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 46
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=46
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 47
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=47
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 48
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=48
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 49
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=49
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 50
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=50
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 51
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=51
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 52
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=52
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 53
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=53
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 54
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=54
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 55
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=55
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 56
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=56
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 57
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=57
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 58
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=58
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 59
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=59
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
Gan, Jianping. Advances in Geosciences, Volume 18 : Ocean Science (OS).
: World Scientific Publishing Co., . p 60
http://site.ebrary.com/id/10422642?ppg=60
Copyright © World Scientific Publishing Co.. . All rights reserved.
May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher,
except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.

You might also like