Rebellion
The levying of war against the government
during peace time for any purpose
mentioned in Art. 134
Rebellion
There must be taking up arms against the
government
The purpose is always political
Sedition
It is the raising of commotions or
disturbances in the State
Inciting to Rebellion
The offender induces another to commit rebellion
The person who proposes has decided to commit
rebellion
The person who proposes the execution of the
crime uses secret means.
Rebellion
The offender induces another to commit rebellion
The person who proposes has decided to commit
rebellion
The person who proposes the execution of the
crime uses secret means.
Rebellion
The essence of crime is rising publicly and taking
up arms against government
Involves multitude of people
Does not require that the principal participant be
members of AFP, PNB, or any public officers
Criminal objective is to overthrow the government
and offenders to establish their own
Crime is always committed through force and
Treason
The levying of war against the government would
constitute treason when performed to aid the
enemy
Sedition
It is sufficient that the public uprising is
tumultuous
The purpose may be political or social
Treason
It is violation by a subject of his allegiance to his
sovereign
Proposal to Commit Rebellion
There is no need that the offender has decided to
commit rebellion
The act of inciting is done publicly
Proposal to Commit Rebellion
There is no need that the offender has decided to
commit rebellion
The act of inciting is done publicly
Coup d'etat
It's essence is swift attack against gov't, it's military
camps or installations, communication network
and public facilities and utilities essential to the
continued excersise of governmental powers.
Maybe committed singly or collectively
Requires as principal offender a member of AFP,
PNB or a public office with or without civilian
support
Objective is to stabilize, immobilize or paralize the
exisiting gov't by taking over such facilities and
utilities essential to the continued exercise of
governmental powers
Committed through force, violence, intimidation,
 violence threat, strategy or stealth.

Art. 139. Sedition; How committed. — The crime of sedition is committed by persons who rise publicly
and tumultuously in order to attain by force, intimidation, or by other means outside of legal methods,
any of the following objects:

1. To prevent the promulgation or execution of any law or the holding of any popular election;

2. To prevent the National Government, or any provincial or municipal government or any public officer
thereof from freely exercising its or his functions, or prevent the execution of any administrative order;

3. To inflict any act of hate or revenge upon the person or property of any public officer or employee;

4. To commit, for any political or social end, any act of hate or revenge against private persons or any
social class; and

5. To despoil, for any political or social end, any person, municipality or province, or the National
Government (or the Government of the United States), of all its property or any part thereof.

Art. 134. Rebellion or insurrection; How committed. — The crime of rebellion or insurrection is
committed by rising publicly and taking arms against the Government for the purpose of removing from
the allegiance to said Government or its laws, the territory of the Philippine Islands or any part thereof,
of any body of land, naval or other armed forces, depriving the Chief Executive or the Legislature, wholly
or partially, of any of their powers or prerogatives. (As amended by R.A. 6968).

Article 134-A. Coup d'etat; How committed. — The crime of coup d'etat is a swift attack accompanied
by violence, intimidation, threat, strategy or stealth, directed against duly constituted authorities of the
Republic of the Philippines, or any military camp or installation, communications network, public utilities
or other facilities needed for the exercise and continued possession of power, singly or simultaneously
carried out anywhere in the Philippines by any person or persons, belonging to the military or police or
holding any public office of employment with or without civilian support or participation for the purpose
of seizing or diminishing state power. (As amended by R.A. 6968).