Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Executive Summary……………….….…….3
Advantage India…………………..….……..4
Strategies Adopted………….……..………14
Opportunities….……………..……………..21
Case Studies………...……………...……...25
Industry Associations……….......…………30
Useful Information……….......…………….32
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As a part of its Paris Agreement commitments, the Government of India has set an ambitious target of
achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. These include 100 GW of solar capacity addition and
60 GW of wind power capacity. The solar capacity target will be achieved before its 2022 deadline while wind
Ambitious Targets power capacity is expected to reach 60 GW by FY21.
60 solar cities will be developed in India as part of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’s Solar Cities
program.
India has very low conventional energy resources compared to the required energy needs of its huge
population and rapidly increasing economy. But India can harness the huge potential of solar energy as it
receives sunshine most of the year. It also has vast potential in hydro power sector which is being explored in
Immense Growth the north-eastern states of the country.
Potential India added record 11.0 GW of combined wind and solar capacity in 2016-17. It is expected that India will
overachieve its Paris Agreement goals.
Renewable sources are expected to help meet 40 per cent of India’s power needs by 2030.
The competition in the sector has risen recently, especially in the solar power segment, where tariffs reached
record low in May 2017. The large integrated players are in a better position with higher returns compared to
Competition the smaller contractors.
The renewable energy space in India has become very attractive from investors’ perspective and has received
FDI inflow of more than US$ 6.26 billion up to December 2017. India has also ranked second in the Renewable
Increasing Investments
Energy Attractiveness Index 2017 as there is ample push from the government and the economics of the market
is improving.
ADVANTAGE INDIA
ADVANTAGE INDIA
India has relatively low per capita energy Non-conventional energy received FDI
and electricity consumption . It was one- inflow of US$ 6.26 billion between April
third of the world average in 2015-16. 2000 and December 2017.
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Indian government aims to achieve 175 GW
India receives about 300 days of sunshine of renewable energy by 2022.
in an year. This makes it a perfect Because of the immense support from
candidate to harness the solar power government, India has ranked 2nd in the
available. India also has a large hydro ‘Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness
power potential which is being explored in Index 2017’.
the north-eastern states of the country. The aim of the government to achieve
Coupled with regular solar auctions and universal household electrification, also a
new government mega projects like solar boon for the power sector. India also had
parks, the setup and financing costs have highest ever capacity addition in
come down significantly in the past two renewable energy in 2016-17.
years.
MARKET OVERVIEW
AND TRENDS
Renewable Energy Sources
Renewable Energy
Sources (RES)
Other forms of
Hydro Energy
renewable energy
Installed
Visakhapatnam
capacity for different
port traffic
RES – March
(million tonnes)
2018 (GW)
India accounts for approximately 4 per cent of the total global
electricity generation and contributes 4.43 per cent to the global
renewable generation capacity. 50.0
45.3
basis. 40.0
34.0
of the total installed capacity of 344 GW.
30.0
A hydro power revival policy is underway which amongst others is
likely to include the classification of all hydro power projects as 25.0
renewable energy
20.0
21.7
15.0
10.0
8.8
5.0
4.5
0.0
Hydro Wind Solar PV Bio-Power Small Hydro
Notes: RES – Renewable Energy Source; GW – Gigawatt; 1Large Hydro power projects included here but not included in renewable energy targets of GOI
Source: CEA, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
114.3
third largest installed capacity of concentrated solar power (CSP)
100
101.7
The Government of India has formulated an action plan to achieve a
total capacity of 60 GW from hydro power and 175 GW from other
85.7
80
RES (excluding large hydro projects) by March, 2022, which includes
77.0
100 GW of Solar power, 60 GW from wind power, 10 GW from
70.0
67.0
biomass power and 5 GW from small hydro power 60
63.5
56.0
Solar installation in India is expected to increase 360 per cent by
52.4
50.1
47.0
2020. 40
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
About 4.96 million household size biogas plants have been installed
in India since the inception of National Biogas and Manure
Management Programme (NBMMP).
Note: RES – Renewable Energy Source; GW - Gigawatt, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; FY18* - data up to February 2018, Large Hydro power projects not included in
renewable energy targets of GOI
Source: CEA, makeinindia
Among the different sources of renewable power in India, the CAGR Visakhapatnam
Comparison ofport
installed
traffic capacity
(million tonnes)
(GW)
in installed capacity over FY07–FY17 was
275
The Government of India is projecting a rapid 17.04 per cent CAGR
300
increase in other RES installed capacity to 275 GW by 2027
supported by a surge in solar power capacity addition.
250
Off-grid power equivalent to 168.87 MW was added in the country
175
during January – November 2017.
200
Under Union Budget 2018-19, Rs 3,762 crore (US$ 581.09 million)
has been allocated for grid-interactive renewable energy schemes
150
and projects which includes Rs 2,045 crore (US$ 315.88 million) for
solar power.
100
Green energy corridors project has been allocated Rs 600 crore (US$
57
92.68 million) under Union Budget 2018-19.
72
50 8
39 25
60
44
35
0
End of 10th End of 11th End of 12th FY22 F FY27 F
Year Plan Year Plan Year Plan
Note: RES – Renewable Energy Source; GW - Gigawatt, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; , T – Target, F - Forecast
Source: :CEA, India Solar Handbook 2017
Growth in solar power installed capacity is expected to surpass the Expected change in share of various RES from FY18* to FY22
installed capacity of wind power, reaching 100 GW by 2022 from its (GW)
current levels of 21.65 GW as of December 2017.
Three new solar parks have been approved in 2017-18 with a total 4.4
capacity of 1,523 MW. 8.3
Rapidly falling costs has made Solar PV the largest market for new
investment. 32.7
Further, the scaling up of the target of National Solar Mission to 100 14.8
GW from 20 GW of grid connected solar power by 2022, creates a
positive environment for investors keen to tap into India’s renewable
energy potential.
Note: RES – Renewable Energy Source; GW - Gigawatt, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; FY18* - data up to July 2017; * - According to the India Solar Handbook 2017 released
by Bridge to India (BTI),
Source: CEA, makeinindia, India Solar Handbook 2017
Due to its favourable location in the solar belt (400 S to 400 N), India
is one of the best recipients of solar energy with relatively abundant
availability
India has a vast potential for solar power generation with about 58
per cent of the total land area (1.89 million km2) receiving above 5
kWh/m2/day annual average global insolation
Threat of Substitutes
Medium – Bargaining power of Low – As the sector is relatively new High – Bargaining power of buyers is
suppliers is medium as it is a and players are still establishing high as the cost of switching to a
relatively niche sector and the themselves in the industry; the sector non-renewable energy source is low,
suppliers are therefore limited, so they has still not reached the stage of and customers will easily switch if
enjoy some bargaining power. But the competition. Therefore competitive they find another cheaper source of
power is not too high as the order rivalry is quite low. energy.
value is too high.
STRATEGIES
ADOPTED
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Suzlon, a key player in the wind power segment, is a vertically integrated company. It has been producing all the wind
turbines and installing them coupled with the maintenance. It has service support centres across the globe.
Full Integration Adani Power also aims to become the a fully-integrated solar PV manufacturer.
The returns of fully integrated players exceed those of Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC)
contractors.
Electricity to all has become a major thrust area for Government of India. This includes households and villages and
slums which are not currently a part of the grid or centralised distribution. Selco Solar Pvt Ltd started installing solar
Decentralised
panels in slums which were not connected to the grid as a pilot project in 2008 and has since expanded into other states
Solar Power
as well. They have also used standardized financial packages to get the slum people move from kerosene to solar
power.
With the increasing competition and increasing FDI, players in the solar sector have started bidding at lower prices with
PPA & Lower solar tariffs reaching record low of Rs 2.44 (US$ 0.04) per unit in May 2017. Power Purchase Agreements with states
Tariffs have become important part of the project cycle for Indian companies. Wind power tariff reached record low of Rs
2.43 (US$ 0.038) in 500 mw reverse auctions by Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited (GUVNL) in December 2017.
GROWTH DRIVERS
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
Promotes deployment of Offshore Wind Farms up to 12 nautical miles from coast. Research and
National Offshore Wind Development activities to take place up to Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles.
Energy Policy, 2015 Under the policy single window clearance is offered.
Tax holiday of 10 years for offshore wind energy generation.
Promotes optimum utilisation of wind energy resources by creating facilitative framework for repowering.
An interest rebate of 0.25 per cent over the interest rebate offered to new wind energy projects will be
Repowering Policy provided.
All fiscal and financial benefits offered to new wind power projects will be extended to repowering
projects
Aims to achieve a hybrid wind-solar capacity of 10GW by 2022.
Wind-Solar Hybrid Hybridization of the two technologies will help in:
Policy • Minimizing Variability
• Optimal utilization of infrastructure including land and transmission systems
RPO’s are a mechanism by which State Electricity commissions are obliged to purchase certain percentage
Renewable Purchase of power from renewable energy sources.
Obligations (RPO’s) Also, floor prices of the RPO have been set to provide certainty to companies. The floor price has been set at
US$ 144 per Megawatt.
Aims to set up 25 Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects targeting 20,000MW of solar power
Scheme for installed capacity by 2019-20..
Development of Solar US 83.78 million have already been sanctioned under the scheme.
Parks and Ultra Mega
As of November 2017, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is conceptualising world’s biggest solar
Solar Power Projects
tender and will invite bids for setting up of 20 GW of solar capacity.
Note : GW - Gigawatt
Source : Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), News Articles
100 per cent FDI is allowed under automatic route for projects of renewable power generation and distribution subject to provisions of The
Electricity Act, 2003.
The non-conventional energy sector has received a total FDI equity inflow of US$ 6.26 billion during April 2000 to December 2017.
Foreign Collaborator Country Indian Company FDI Equity Inflow (US$ mn)
Azure Power Corporation Mauritius AZURE Power India Pvt. Ltd. 54.11
OSTRO Renewal Power Ltd. Mauritius OSTRO Energy Pvt. Ltd. 45.81
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, Pvt. Ltd. – Private Limited Company
Source: Make in India
Foreign Collaborator Country Indian Company FDI Equity Inflow (US$ mn)
Asian Development Bank Phillipines Renew Power Ventures Pvt. Ltd. 44.69
AIRRO Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore Diligent Power Pvt. Ltd. 41.07
OSTRO Renewal Power Limited Mauritius OSTRO Energy Pvt Ltd 32.21
AREVA Solar Inc U.S.A AREVA Solar India Pvt Ltd 31.53
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment, Pvt. Ltd. – Private Limited Company
Source: Make in India
Targets deployment of 100 GW of solar power by 2022. Project for evacuation of renewable energy from generation points
to the load centres by creating intra-state and inter-state
Various incentives are being offered under the scheme:
transmission infrastructure.
• Zero import duty on capital equipment, raw materials
India received a US$ 1.15 billion soft loan from German
• Low interest rates and Priority Sector Lending development bank KfW for implementation of green
• Single window mechanism for all related corridors project. 40 per cent of Intra state and 70 per
permissions cent of inter state transmission schemes will be
funded through the soft loan.
• Tax exemption and capital subsidies
available
Budget 2018-19 -
Ministry for New and
Renewable Energy
Allocation is
Scheme for setting up 1000 MW Inter State
US$ 1.6 billion As of January 2017, there were about
Transmission Systems (ISTS) connecting
100,000 people working in four major
wind power projects.
areas of renewable energy sector viz.
Projects of 50MW and above will be connected Solar, Wind, Biomass and Small Hydro
to ISTS point. Power.
The scheme also provides for 25 years of PPA and PSA. To meet the rising demand of trained manpower, a
The first round of auction was completed in February 2017 target of achieving 50,000 “SuryaMitras” of skilled
and another round of auction was announced in May 2017. manpower in solar enery sector by 2019-20 has been
set.
Wind power capacity addition is expected to reach 3 GW in
FY19.
Notes : GW – Gigawatt, MW – Megawatt, PPA – Power Purchase Agreement, PSA- Power Sale Agreement
Source : Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Make in India, News Articles
OPPORTUNITIES
HUGE UNTAPPED POTENTIAL
India is estimated to have renewable energy potential of 900GW Renewable energy potential and installed capacity as of March
Visakhapatnam port traffic (million tonnes)
from commercially exploitable sources viz. Solar energy- 750 GW, 2018 (GW)
Wind power1 - 102 GW, Bio-energy – 25 GW and Small Hydro – 20
GW. 800.00
750
700.00
sources (other than hydro) in the country is 69.02 GW. Out of the
total installed capacity, 34.05 GW is contributed by wind power, 600.00
21.65 GW by solar energy, 8.84 GW by bio-power and 4.49 GW by
small hydro power. 500.00
100.00
34.05
102
21.65 8.84 25 20
4.49
0.00
Solar Energy
Bio-Power
India’s power demand has been rising at a fast pace. It is estimated Visakhapatnam
Peak Powerport
Demand
trafficin(million
India (GW)
tonnes)
that India will require an additional power supply capacity of 450 GW
by 2034. 800
690.0
2021-22 and 690 GW by 2035-36.
600
Also, India has an electricity-GDP elasticity ratio of 0.8. A seven per
cent growth in energy supply will be required if India is to grow at
500
eight per cent. This shows that electricity will continue to remain a
key input in India’s GDP growth.
400
300
295.0
200
164.1
159.5
153.4
148.2
136.0
135.5
100
130.0
122.3
119.0
0
It has been estimated that renewables will comprise 49 per cent of RES (excluding large hydro) as a percentage of total installed
India’s power generation by 2040. capacity (%)
25.00%
Over the last few years there has been an increase in percentage
contribution of renewable energy to total installed capacity. In 2013-
14 the contribution was 12.92 per cent which has increased to 20.06
per cent by March 2018.
20.00%
20.06%
India aims to achieve a total of 175 GW of installed renewable
energy capacity by 2022. It is estimated that India will become the
17.52%
third largest solar market in 2017 while India already has the fourth
largest wind power installed capacity globally. 15.00%
India has moved from the seventh position in 2014 to second position 14.18%
12.92% 13.17%
in 2017 in the Renewable Energy Attractiveness Index.1
5.00%
0.00%
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
CASE STUDIES
SUZLON ENERGY LTD (SUZLON)
Suzlon Energy Ltd is one of the leading renewable energy solutions Visakhapatnam
SUZLON Revenue
port traffic
(US$(million
million)
tonnes)
providers in the world
It has installed around 17GW of energy capacity globally and has 4500 CAGR 4.76%
one of the largest in- house Research and Development set-up
facilities in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and India
4,235.59
4000
The company started operation in 1995 and is currently present in 18
countries across 6 continents, with over 8,500 employees of diverse 3500
nationalities.
3,417.47
3,344.03
3,264.46
3,192.71
Suzlon has over 10,000 MW of installed capacity in India with 3000
3,026.16
installations spread across all key wind states
2,894.44
2500
Suzlon is the market leader in India with a 35 per cent share in
India’s cumulative wind energy installations
2239.7152
2000
Over the years, Suzlon, and its founder Tulsi Tanti, have been
2,048.51
bestowed with numerous awards for their role in green energy like
1500
the Golden Peacock Eco- Innovation Award 2016, Renewable
1,530.01
Energy India (REI) Awards 2016, IWEF Awards 2016, Thomson
1286.256
Reuters India Innovation Awards 2016 and many more 1000
Suzlon is formed and Commissions first WTG in Spain and Turkey and entered Scandinavia
Enters Rajasthan and Karnataka and Madhya
becomes operational
Pradesh Crossed the 6 GW installation mark in India and 2 GW mark in USA
Establishes a technical
Forms two wholly owned subsidiaries in USA, Became 1st company to bring investment from a nationalised bank into
collaboration with Sudwind
Germany, Australia and Denmark wind energy sector
Energy GmbH
Initiates backward integration from its rotor blade Opened training center for wind technicians in North America
Commissions its first 0.27
and wind turbine control systems units in Daman Announced launch of its newest WTG, the S111 2.1 MW, the latest
MW WTG for Indian
Petrochemicals Ltd at Enters China by opening office in Beijing generation of the 2.1 MW fleet designed for low wind speed sites and
Forms Suzlon Generators Pvt Ltd and Suzlon becoming the highest-yielding IEC Class III wind turbine of any
Gujarat
Structures Pvt Ltd comparable class machine
57.05
performance under diffused sun light
55.27
It has international certifications making it one of the few 50.00
technologically independent manufacturers of solar cells and
48.95
modules in India
44.88
Websol has also picked up many awards and accolades generating 40.00
confidence in customers about the commitment for continual
improvement in products and processes
The company has grown at a strong Compound Annual Growth 30.00
28.53
Rate of 15.28 per cent over FY2006-16
26.83
Its revenue grew from US$ 10.83 million in FY2006 to US$ 44.88 in
23.46
22.93
20.00
FY2016 and Rs 3707.7 million (US$ 55.27 million) in FY17.
20.11
17.25
16.11
10.00
10.83
-
FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17
Technical collaboration with International certification as IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 for 180
Helios Technology, Italy W/220Wp
Started with 1 MW installed UL and CSA listing for 180/220Wp modules
capacity and Processed 4 International certification for W1000 as per IEC
Installed PECVD technology for Silicon nitride antireflective coating at
inch and 5 inch wafers 61215 standards
Salt Lake plant
International certification UL 1703 listing for all W 900 type modules
Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management Consultant
from JRC for IEC 61215 Capacity expansion from 3MW to 5MW appointed for Falta plant
standards for 90Wp Module
Cell efficiency reached 16.5 per cent plus
Processed 8 inch wafers and converted it Capacity increased from 5MWp to 10 MWp 30 MW cell & module line installed and
154x154 mm solar cells Commenced commercial production of W1600 and commissioned
Installed Capacity increased to 3MW W2000R Solar PV cells and modules trial production started
International certification from TUV safety class II for in May 2009
W2000 and W1600 type modules Received IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 certification
Industrial site finalised in SEZ Falta, West Bengal for for 180 Wp and 225 Wp module
120 MW expansion Established representative offices in USA and
Germany
INDUSTRY
ASSOCIATIONS
KEY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE)
Address: National Institute of Solar EnergyGwal Pahari, Address: Velachery - Tambaram Main Road , Pallikaranai, Chennai -
600 100
Faridabad, Gurugram, Haryana- 122 003
Tel: 91 44 2246 3982/ 83 / 84
Website: https://nise.res.in/
Fax: 91 44 2246 3980
Website: http://niwe.res.in/
USEFUL
INFORMATION
GLOSSARY
US$: US Dollar
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
Year INR INR Equivalent of one US$ Year INR Equivalent of one US$
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