GRT100D 6F2S0857 6.0

6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAY
GRT100 -
D
© TOSHIBA Corporation 2007

All Rights Reserved.
( Ver. 6.0 )
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Safety Precautions
Before using this product, be sure to read this chapter carefully.
This chapter describes safety precautions when using the GRT100. Before installing and using the
equipment, read and understand this chapter thoroughly.
Explanation of symbols used

Signal words such as DANGER, WARNING, and two kinds of CAUTION, will be followed by
important safety information that must be carefully reviewed.
DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which will result in death or

serious injury if you do not follow instructions.
WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or

serious injury if you do not follow instructions.
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided, may result in
minor injury or moderate injury.
CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided, may result in
property damage.
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DANGER
Current transformer circuit
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerous high
voltage.
WARNING
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage generated
is dangerous.
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes about 30 seconds for the voltage to discharge.
Fiber optic
Do not view directly with optical instruments.
CAUTION
Earth
Earth the earthing terminal of the equipment securely.
CAUTION
Operation conditions
Use the equipment within the range of ambient temperature, humidity and dust as detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Printed circuit board
Do not attach and remove the printed circuit board while the DC power to the equipment is on, as
this may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used and prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Carefully handle the connection cable without applying excessive force.
Modification
Do not modify this equipment, as this may cause the equipment to malfunction, and any such
modifications will invalidate the warranty.
Short-link
Do not remove a short-link which is mounted at the terminal block on the rear of the relay before
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shipment, as this may cause the performance of this equipment such as withstand voltage, etc., to
reduce.
Disposal
When disposing of this product, do so in a safe manner according to local regulations.
This product contains a lithium-ion battery, which should be removed at the end-of-life of the
product. The battery must be recycled or disposed of in accordance with local regulations. The
battery can be removed by withdrawing the Signal Processing module (SPM) from the relay case,
and cutting the connecting leads and plastic strap which hold the battery.
Plastics material
This product contains the following plastics material.
- ABS, Polycarbonate, Acrylic resins
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Contents
Safety Precautions 1
1. Introduction 8
2. Application Notes 10
2.1 Protection Scheme 10
2.2 Current Differential Protection 12
2.2.1 Differential Scheme 12
2.2.2 Stability for CT Saturation during Through-fault Conditions 16
2.2.3 Matching of CT Secondary Currents 18
2.2.4 Connection between CT Secondary Circuit and the GRT100 22
2.2.5 Setting 23
2.3 Restricted Earth Fault Protection 34
2.4 Overcurrent Protection 38
2.5 Thermal Overload Protection 43
2.6 Frequency Protection 44
2.7 Overexcitation Protection 46
2.8 Trip by External Devices 48
2.9 Tripping Output 49
2.10 Characteristics of Measuring Elements 51
2.10.1 Percentage Current Differential Element DIF 51
2.10.2 High-set Overcurrent Element HOC 52
2.10.3 Restricted Earth Fault Element REF 52
2.10.4 Inverse Time Overcurrent Element OCI and EFI 54
2.10.5 Definite Time Overcurrent element OC and EF 55
2.10.6 Thermal Overload Element THR 55
2.10.7 Frequency Element FRQ 57
2.10.8 Overexcitation Element V/F 57
3. Technical Description 58
3.1 Hardware Description 58
3.1.1 Outline of Hardware Modules 58
3.1.2 Transformer Module 61
3.1.3 Signal Processing Module 62
3.1.4 Binary Input and Output Module 63
3.1.5 Human Machine Interface (HMI) Module 67
3.2 Input and Output Signals 69
3.2.1 Input Signals 69
3.2.2 Binary Output Signals 70
3.2.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Function 71
3.3 Automatic Supervision 72
3.3.1 Basic Concept of Supervision 72
3.3.2 Relay Monitoring and Testing 72
3.3.3 PLC Data and IEC61850 Mapping Data Monitoring 73
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3.3.4 IEC61850 Communication Monitoring 73

3.3.5 Failure Alarms 73
3.3.6 Trip Blocking 74
3.3.7 Setting 74
3.4 Recording Function 75
3.4.1 Fault Recording 75
3.4.2 Event Recording 76
3.4.3 Disturbance Recording 76
3.5 Metering Function 78
4. User Interface 79
4.1 Outline of User Interface 79
4.1.1 Front Panel 79
4.1.2 Communication Ports 81
4.2 Operation of the User Interface 82
4.2.1 LCD and LED Displays 82
4.2.2 Relay Menu 84
4.2.3 Displaying Records 87
4.2.4 Displaying the Status 90
4.2.5 Viewing the Settings 95
4.2.6 Changing the Settings 95
4.2.7 Testing 114
4.3 Personal Computer Interface 118
4.4 Communication Interface 118
4.4.1 RSM (Relay Setting and Monitoring System) 118
4.4.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Interface 119
4.4.3 IEC 61850 interface 120
4.5 Clock Function 120
5. Installation 121
5.1 Receipt of Relays 121
5.2 Relay Mounting 121
5.3 Electrostatic Discharge 121
5.4 Handling Precautions 121
5.5 External Connections 122
6. Commissioning and Maintenance 123
6.1 Outline of Commissioning Tests 123
6.2 Cautions 124
6.2.1 Safety Precautions 124
6.2.2 Cautions on Tests 124
6.3 Preparations 125
6.4 Hardware Tests 126
6.4.1 User Interfaces 126
6.4.2 Binary Input Circuit 127
6.4.3 Binary Output Circuit 128
6.4.4 AC Input Circuits 129
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6.5 Function Test 130

6.5.1 Measuring Element 130
6.5.2 Timer Test 146
6.5.3 Protection Scheme 148
6.5.4 Metering and Recording 148
6.6 Conjunctive Tests 149
6.6.1 On Load Test 149
6.6.2 Tripping Circuit Test 149
6.7 Maintenance 151
6.7.1 Regular Testing 151
6.7.2 Failure Tracing and Repair 151
6.7.3 Replacing Failed Modules 153
6.7.4 Resumption of Service 155
6.7.5 Storage 155
7. Putting Relay into Service 156
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Appendix A Block Diagram 157

Appendix B Signal List 159
Appendix C Variable Timer List 179
Appendix D Binary Output Default Setting List 181
Appendix E Details of Relay Menu and LCD & Button Operation 185
Appendix F Case Outline 193
Appendix G External Connections 199
Appendix H Relay Setting Sheet 207
Appendix I Commissioning Test Sheet (sample) 241
Appendix J Return Repair Form 247
Appendix K Technical Data 253
Appendix L Setting of REF Element 261
Appendix M Symbols Used in Scheme Logic 267
Appendix N Implementation of Thermal Model to IEC60255-8 271
Appendix O IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability and Troublehsooting 275
Appendix P IEC61850: MICS & PICS 287
Appendix Q Inverse Time Characteristics 321
Appendix R Failed Module Tracing and Replacement 325
Appendix S Ordering 331
The data given in this manual are subject to change without notice. (Ver.6.0)
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1. Introduction
GRT100 provides high-speed transformer and reactor protection, and realises high dependability
and security for diverse faults such as single-phase faults, multi-phase faults, overload and
over-excitation.
GRT100 is used as a main protection and backup protection of the following transformers and
reactors.
Two-winding or three-winding power transformers
Auto-transformers
Generator-transformer units
Shunt reactors
GRT100 is designed to provide stability under magnetizing inrush and overexcitation conditions.
GRT100 is available for mixed 1A/5A inputs
GRT100 provides the following metering and recording functions.

Metering
Fault records
Event records
Disturbance records
GRT100 provides the following human interfaces for relay setting or viewing of stored data.
Relay front panel: LCD, LED display and operation keys
Local PC
Remote PC
Password protection is provided to change settings. Eight active setting groups are provided. This
allows the user to set one group for normal operating conditions while other groups may be set to
cover alternative operating conditions by binary input using the PLC.
GRT100 can provide the following serial interface ports:

- RS232C for a local PC and Relay Setting and Monitoring System (RSM100)
- RS485 for a remote PC, and Relay Setting and Monitoring System (RSM100) or Substation
control and Automation System (SAS) with IEC60870-5-103 protocol
- Fibre Optic (FO, option) for a remote PC, and Relay Setting and Monitoring System
(RSM100) or Substation control and Automation System (SAS) with IEC60870-5-103
protocol
- 100BASE-TX, or -FX (option) for Substation control and Automation System (SAS) with
IEC61850 protocol
Another interface IRIG-B port is provided for an external clock connection.
The RS232C port is located on the front panel of the relay. Other ports (RS485, FO, 100BASE-TX
and IRIG-B) are located on the rear of the relay.
Further, the GRT100 provides the following functions.
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- Configurable binary inputs and outputs

- Programmable logic for I/O configuration, alarms, indications, recording, etc.
- Automatic supervision
GRT100 has two model series which differ according to the number of three-phase current inputs
for differential protection as follows:
Relay Type and Model

Relay Type:
- Type GRT100; Numerical transformer protection relay
Relay Model:
- Model 100 series; 2 three-phase current inputs, applied to two-winding transformers
Model 101; 16 binary inputs, 13 binary outputs, 5 binary outputs for tripping
- Model 200 series; 3 three-phase current inputs, applied to two- and three-winding transformers
Model 203; 15 binary inputs (12-independent), 13 binary outputs, 3 binary outputs for tripping
Model 204; 15 binary inputs (12-independent), 23 binary outputs, 3 binary outputs for tripping
Model 100 series have 2 three-phase current inputs and can be applied to two-winding
transformers. Model 200 series have 3 three-phase current inputs and can be applied to two- and
three-winding transformers.
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2. Application Notes
GRT100 is applied to both main protection and backup protection for the following transformers
and reactors:
Two-winding or three-winding power transformers
Auto-transformers
Generator-transformer units
Shunt reactors
2.1 Protection Scheme

GRT100 provides the following protection schemes with measuring elements in parentheses.
Appendix A shows the block diagrams of the GRT100 series.
Current differential protection (DIFT)
Restricted earth fault protection (1REF-3REF)
Time-overcurrent protection (1OC-3OC, 1OCI-3OCI, 1EF-3EF and 1EFI-3EFI)
Thermal overload protection (THR)
Frequency protection (FRQ)
Overexcitation protection (V/F)
Trip and/or indication of external devices (Buchholtz relay, pressure or temperature sensing
devices etc.)
The DIFT, provided with DIF and HOC elements and the REF are applied for main protection. For
details, see Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.10.
They provide transformer protection coverage as follows:
REF: protection for winding to earth faults of star-winding side
DIF: protection for all internal transformer faults (The DIF can be blocked by 2F or 5F
element.)
HOC: protection for all internal transformer faults, specifically for heavy internal faults, high-
speed operation (The HOC is not blocked by 2F or 5F element. The sensitivity is set
above the estimated maximum inrush current.)
DIF
HOC
REF
For earth fault only
Small Differential current Large
The number of measuring elements for the restricted earth fault protection and time-overcurrent
protection is dependent on the relay models.
Figure 2.1.1, 2.1.2 and 2.1.3 show typical application and the relationship between AC inputs and
the measuring elements applied in each model.
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GRT100
1OC/1OCI THR
1CT
VT
FRQ V/F
HV Calculate 3I0
1nCT
1EF/1EFI 1REF
LV
DIFT
2nCT
2CT
2OC/2OCI
Calculate 3I0
2EF/2EFI 2REF
Figure 2.1.1 Measuring Elements of Model 100 series
GRT100
1CT
1OC/1OCI THR
VT
HV FRQ V/F Calculate 3I0
REF
1
1nCT
LV 1EF/1EFI
MV 3nCT
3CT DIFT
2nCT
2OC/2OCI
2CT
Calculate 3I0
2EF/2EFI 2REF
3OC/3OCI
Calculate 3I0
3EF/3EFI 3REF
GRT100
1OC/1OCI
1CT
2OC/2OCI
2CT
VT Calculate 3I0
FRQ V/F
HV Calculate 3I0
1nCT
1EF/1EFI 1REF
LV DIFT
3CT
3OC/3OCI
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2.2 Current Differential Protection

2.2.1 Differential Scheme
Current differential protection DIFT provides an overall transformer protection deriving phase
current from each transformer winding, calculating the differential current on a per phase basis
and detecting phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth faults.
The current differential protection is based on Kirchhoff’s first law that the vector summation of
all currents flowing into a protected zone must be zero. Figure 2.2.1.1 shows the principle of
current differential protection. Differential current (id) is the vector summation of all terminal
current of the transformer. The differential current (id=i1+i2) is zero because the current (i1)
equals current (i2) during a load condition or an external fault. During an internal fault, the
differential current (id) is not zero because the current (i1) does not equal to the current (i2), and the
DIFT operates.
Primary Secondary
I1 I2
Transformer
i1 i2
id=i1+i2
Differential current
detection DIFT
Figure 2.2.1.1 Current Differential Protection
Scheme logic
Figure 2.2.1.2 shows the scheme logic of the current differential protection. Current differential
element DIFT comprises sub-elements HOC, DIF, 2F and 5F which operate for differential current
on a per phase basis.
Note: For the symbols used in the scheme logic, see Appendix M.
HOC is a high-set overcurrent element operating for differential current. It provides high-speed
protection for heavy internal faults.
DIF is a percentage restraining element and has dual restraining characteristics, a weak restraint in
the small current region and a strong restraint in the large current region, to cope with erroneous
differential current which may be caused due to output imbalance of the CTs in case of an external
fault. (For the characteristics, see Section 2.10.)
The DIF output signal can be blocked when the 2F or 5F elements detect second harmonic inrush
current during transformer energization or fifth harmonic components during transformer
overexcitation. Blocking is enabled by setting scheme switch [2F-LOCK] or [5F-LOCK] to “ON”.
The following two or three blocking schemes are selectable by scheme switch [DIFTPMD].
“3POR”: When any one phase of the 2F or 5F element operates, tripping by the DIF
element is blocked in all 3 phases. “3POR” is recommended for transformers with
large capacity whose second harmonic component may be low. Its blocking
function is stronger than that of the “1P” or “2PAND” below.
“1P”: When any phase of the 2F or 5F elements operate, only the corresponding phase
output of the DIF element is blocked.
“2PAND”: Even if 2F or 5F element operates during manetising inrush, the trip by DIF
element is allowed when any two phases or more of DIF element operate.
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“2PAND” is recommended for a transformer with small or midium capacity

whose second harmonic component in inrush current is genarally higher than that
of transformer with large capacity. This mode is applicable if [Phase matching] is
set to “Beta”.
Protection by DIF and HOC can perform instantaneous three-phase tripping of up to five breakers.
Any of the five breaker tripping signals DIFT-1 to DIFT-5 are enabled or disabled by the scheme
switch [DIF1] to [DIF5] settings.
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with DIFT-4 and DIFT-5, and perform tripping of up to
three breakers.
DIFT
41
HOC-A TRIP
374 HOC 224
42 & DIFT-1
HOC-B 1 1 DIF1
+
43
HOC-C
121 DIF
& DIFT-2
DIF2
44 +
DIF-A & & & & 1 1
45 &
DIF-B DIF3 DIFT-3
& & & & +
46
DIF-C & & & & &
DIF4 DIFT-4 (*1)
95 +
1 1 & 1
2F-A &
96 &
1 1 & DIF5 DIFT-5 (*1)
2F-B & +
97 330
1 1 & DIF &
2F-C & DIFT-DIF TP
& &
331
HO
98 C & DIFT-HOC TP
5F-A &
& &
99 1
5F-B & 352
1 DIFT TRIP
& &
100 DIFTPMD
5F-C & 3POR
+ 1P
2PAND (*2) 1
2F-Lock 122 &
+ 1 1 &
5F-Lock 123
+ 1 1
1616 DIF-A_BLOCK 1
1 Note:
1617 DIF-B_BLOCK
(*1) Models 203 and 204 are not provided with DIFT-4 and DIFT-5.
1618 DIF-C_BLOCK 1 (*2) [Phase matching]="Beta" setting only
Figure 2.2.1.2 Scheme Logic of Current Differential Protection
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Display mode following differential tripping

Following a trip output, GRT100 can display either the operating phase or the faulted phase
according to the user’s requirements as shown in Table 2.2.1.1. The operating phase or faulted
phase display is selectable by a setting in the Record menu.
Table 2.2.1.1 Operating Phase / Faulted Phase Display
Operating phase display Faulted phase display

Setting 1 = Operating 2 = Fault
(Setting/Record/Fault
record/Phase mode)
Displayed phase Operating phase Faulted phase (for single-phase to earth, phase to
phase, two-phase to earth and three-phase to
Generally, the operating phase of the DIF element
earth faults)
does not correspond with the faulted phase, but
depends on the transformer configuration and the
electrical quantities that are input to the GRT100
current differential calculation.
Application All two- and three-winding transformers Faults at primary side or secondary side of Yy0
and Yy6 transformers
Faults at primary side of Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7,
Yd9, Yd11, Yy2, Yy4, Yy8 and Yy10
transformers
Faults at secondary side of Dy1, Dy3, Dy5, Dy7,
Dy9 and Dy11 transformers
Faults on Dd2, Dd4, Dd6, Dd8 and Dd10
transformers, faults at Zig-zag connected side
of transformers and faults at tertiary side of
three-winding transformers are not supported.
Logic Refer to Figure 2.2.1.4. Refer to Figure 2.2.1.4.

Phase (A/B/C) display is based on the operating Phase (A/B/C) display is based on the operating
signal of DIF or HOC element, and “N” display is signal of DIF or HOC element and a differential
based on the operating signal of REF and DIFT current value, and “N” display is based on the
elements. If the REF is not used, “N” is not operating signal of REF and DIFT elements. If the
displayed. REF is not used, “N” is not displayed.
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DIFT
[Operating phase]
41
HOC-A 1 Phase A
42
HOC-B 1 Phase B
43
HOC-C Phase C
121 1
DIF
& 1
44 & Phase N
DIF-A &
45 &
DIF-B &
46 &
DIF-C
& Faulted phase
selection logic
95 1REF
& 1 & 1
2F-A 1
1
96 1REF1
2F-B & 1 1 +
97 1REF5
2F-C & 1 1 [Faulted phase]
+
98 2REF
5F-A & &
1
99 2REF1
5F-B & +
100 2REF5
5F-C & +
3REF
2F-Lock &
1
+ 3REF1
5F-Lock +
+ Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with 1REF-4,
3REF5
+ 1REF-5, 2REF-4, 2REF-5, 3REF-4 and 3REF-5.
Figure 2.2.1.4 Operating Phase and Faulted Phase Selection Logic
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2.2.2 Stability for CT Saturation during Through-fault Conditions
For current differential protection of transformers, GRT100 has a strong restraint characteristic in
the large current region for erroneous differential current due to CT saturation. Further, GRT100
provides a CT saturation countermeasure function. If any CTs saturate due to a large through-fault
current, an apparent differential current is generated in the differential circuit and may cause false
operation of the differential protection.
Operation Principle
Even when a CT saturates under very large primary currents, the waveform of the saturated CT
secondary current has two identifiable periods in each cycle: a non-saturated period and a
saturated period. The GRT100 utilizes this phenomenon and provides very secure operation for
external faults with a large through-fault current.
Figure 2.2.2.1 shows a block diagram of the CT saturation countermeasure (CTS). The CTS has a
waveform discriminating element (WDE) and starting element (SE). WDE operates if the change
in the instantaneous value of the differential current is less than a specified percentage of the
change in the instantaneous value of the restraining current. In the CTs non-saturated period, the
differential current is theoretically zero for through-fault currents. The element operates in this
period.
Current
Input Differential Element
(DIFT_DIF) [CTSEN] & Tripping
Output
ON
Waveform Discriminating
Element 0 t
&
Starting Element
CTS
Figure 2.2.2.1 Differential Element with CT Saturation Countermeasure
The algorithm of this element is given by the following equation:

ΔId < 0.15×(ΔIp + ΔIn)
where,
ΔId : Change in the differential current Id
(ΔIp + ΔIn) : Change in the restraining current in the positive and negative cycles
Id : Differential current
Ip : Sum of positive input currents
In : Sum of negative input currents
SE operates when the sum of the absolute values of the difference between the instantaneous
values of current data at each current input from one cycle is greater than 0.5 (CT secondary rated
current).
SE discriminates between healthy and faulty power system conditions and blocks the output of
WDE which may otherwise operate during healthy conditions.
Figure 2.2.2.2 shows CT secondary current waveforms of the incoming and outgoing terminals,
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and also the differential current at the time of an external fault with outgoing terminal CT
saturation.
Incoming terminal
current
Outgoing terminal
current
Differential
current
No change period
Figure 2.2.2.2 CT Secondary Current Waveforms and Differential Current for an External
Fault with CT Saturation
From the inception of the fault until the CT secondary current at the outgoing terminal saturates,
the differential current Id is zero and the change in the differential current ΔId obtained from
equation (2) is also zero. However, the change in the restraining current given by equation (3) is a
sufficiently large positive value, so equation (1) is met and WDE operates.
SE detects changes in the terminal currents and rapidly operates, producing an AND output with
WDE. After this, since there is a period during which equation (1) is not satisfied, a certain time
delay is inserted to reliably block the operation of the DIFT_DIF differential element.
If, during an internal fault, there is a period during which the change in the instantaneous value of
the differential current is small due to CT saturation, WDE will not operate because the change in
the restraining current is also small during that period. Thus, during an internal fault, operation of
the differential element is not blocked falsely.
The CTS function can be disabled by the scheme switch [CTSEN].
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2.2.3 Matching of CT Secondary Currents
The currents supplied to the differential elements must be matched in phase displacement and
amplitude under through-load and through-fault conditions.
Generally, it is difficult to completely match the incoming current with the outgoing current for
the relay input because the CT ratios at the primary, secondary and tertiary sides of a transformer
are not matched in terms of the CT ratio, phase angle and cancelling of zero-sequence current.
GRT100 provides the following matching method:
Primary Secondary
Ip Is
CT ratio: N1 CT ratio: N2
Transformer
Ip/N1=i1 Is/N2=i2
GRT100
Matching of phase Matching of phase
angle / Zero-sequence angle / Zero-sequence
current elimination current elimination
Matching of CT ratio Matching of CT ratio
Kct1i1 Kct2i2
Differential relay calculation
Figure 2.2.2.1 Matching Method
GRT100 supports selectable two matching methods, -method (Alpha) and -method (Beta). The
method is selected by the scheme switch [Phase matching].
Phase matching is performed by setting according to the hands of a clock and the transformer
connections described in IEC60076-1. For details of the setting, refer to 2.2.5.
2.2.3.1 -method phase matching

This method corrects the phase angle by using each winding current calculated as follows:
- Current substructed zero-sequence current from each phase current in Star- winding side of
transformer
- Phase-to-phase Current in Delta-winding side of transformer
The followings show calculation formula and current vectors in an example of a transformer
Yd11.
Ipa Isa
Ip1 Is1 Isb
Ipc Ipb Isc
2I pa I pb I pc I sa I sc
I p1 , I s1 (1)
3 3
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2I pb I pc I pa I sb I sa
I p2 , I s2 (2)
3 3
2I pc I pa I pb I sc I sb
I p3 , I s3 (3)
3 3
where,
I pa, I pb, I pc : Primary side terminal current of transformer
I sa, I sb, I sc : Secondary side terminal current of transformer

Further, zero-sequence current is eliminated from the relay input current (Ip) for the calculation
of the differential current as follows:
2I pa I pb I pc 3Ipa ( Ipa Ipb Ipc)
I p1 Ipa Ipo
3 3
2I pb I pc I pa 3Ipb ( Ipa Ipb Ipc)
I p2 Ipb Ipo
3 3
2I pc I pa I pb 3Ipa ( Ipa Ipb Ipc)
I p3 Ipc Ipo
3 3
2.2.3.2 -method (Traditional method) phase matching

This is a traditional method that delta current (phase-to-phase current) on the Star-winding side of a
Star/Delta transformer and phase current on the Delta-winding side of that is introduced into a
relay input for the calculation of the differential current. Traditionally, the phase matching is
realized by Delta connecting the CTs on the Star-winding side and by Star connecting the CTs on
the Delta-winding side. In GRT100, however, it is realized by software.
The followings show calculation formula and current vectors in an example of a transformer
Yd11.
Ipa I
Ip1 Is1
I
I Ipb
Isc
I pa I pb
I p1 , I s1 I sa (4)
3
I pb I pc
I p2 , I s2 I sb (5)
3
I pc I pa
I p3 , I s3 I sc (6)
3
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2.2.3.3 Zero-sequence current elimination

In addition to compensating for the phase angle between the primary and secondary currents of the
transforemer, also phase angle matching prevents unnecessary operation due to zero-sequence
current during an external earth fault, such as in the following cases.
Case 1:
When an external fault occurs at the star-connected side of the transformer shown in Figure
2.2.3.2, a zero-sequence current flows in star-connected side, but the zero-sequence current at the
delta-side circulates in the delta winding. The zero-sequence current is only fed into the star
winding side of the DIFT which is star-connected at the CT secondary, thus causing the DIFT to
operate incorrectly. In -method phase matching, the zero-sequence current is eliminated from a
relay input current as described above. In -method phase matching, the zero-sequence current is
eliminated from the relay input current by Delta connection on the Star-winding side.
Since the DIFT provides a function to eliminate the zero-sequence current by software, the DIFT
is insensitive the fault described.
I0 Transforme I
I0
I0
I0
I0 I
I0 I
30
DIFT
Figure 2.2.3.2 External Earth Fault at the Star-connected side of a Transformer
Case 2:
When the delta winding of a power transformer is earthed through an earthing transformer as
shown in Figure 2.2.3.3 and the earthing transformer is located within the differential protection
zone, in case of an external earth fault the zero-sequence current flows only on the delta side of the
power transformer and appears as a differential current.
Ia
I0
Ib
I0
Ic
I0
Earthing
Transforme
3I 0
DIF
Figure 2.2.3.3 External Earth Fault at the Delta-winding side of a Transformer with
in-zone Earthing Transformer
21 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
In -method phase matching, since the DIFT provides a function to eliminate the zero-sequence
current by software, the DIFT is insensitive to the fault described.
In -method phase matching, however, since the zero-sequence current is not eliminated because of
Star connection on the Delta-winding side, the DIFT may operate unnecessary.
In case the GRT100 is applied to a transformer with in-zone earthing transformer, the [Phase
matching] = “Alpha” setting is recommended.
2.2.3.4 Matching of CT Ratio

If I1 to I3 correspond to 1CT to 3CT secondary currents, differential current Id is calculated
according to the following equation,
Id = kct1I1 + kct2I2 + kct3I3
where kct1 to kct3 are settings corresponding to 1CT to 3CT.
Setting kct1 is obtained by using the following equation.
kct1 = In/Ibase1
= In/( 3 Ibase1) if 1CT is delta-connected.
where
In = rated secondary current of 1CT (1A or 5A)
Ibase1 = secondary current of 1CT based on the kVA rating of the power transformer.
= transformer capacity(kVA)/( 3 rated voltage(kV)) / CT ratio of 1CT
If the 1CT secondary circuit is delta-connected, 3 Ibase1 is used instead of Ibase1 in the equation
above.
Settings kct2 and kct3 are obtained in the same way.
The differential current Id is zero under through-load and through-fault conditions.
kct1 I1 to kct3 I3 are equal to the rated secondary current of each CT when the rated line
currents based on the kVA rating of the power transformer flow.
22 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.2.4 Connection between CT Secondary Circuit and the GRT100
GRT100 is provided with 2 or 3 three-phase current input terminals depending on the relay model.
To validate the phase angle matching described previously and apply in-phase current from each
winding to the relay, connect the CT secondary circuits to the current input terminals of the relay
as follows;
As shown below, the phases used in the phase angle setting (indicated by an arrowhead) must be
connected to the AC input terminals with the lowest number in the terminal group such as 1, 9, 17,
then the other two phases should be connected to the terminals with a larger number clockwise
from the setting phase, such as 3 and 5, 11 and 13, or 19 and 21.
Primary Secondary
Tertiary
1 3 5 21 19 17 13 11 9
GRT100
2 4 6 22 20 18 14 12 10
Figure 2.2.4.1 Connection of CT Secondary Circuit and the GRT100
Terminal numbers and corresponding input currents are shown in the following table.
Model Terminal block Terminal number Input current
100 series / 200 series TB1 1-2
3-4 Current of primary winding
5-6
9-10
11-12 Current of secondary winding
13-14
17-18
19-20 Current of tertiary winding
21-22
23 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.2.5 Setting
The following shows the setting elements necessary for the current differential protection and their
setting ranges. Setting can be performed on the LCD screen or PC screen.
Element Range Step Default Remarks

DIFT
DIF ik 0.10 1.00 () 0.01 0.30 Minimum operating current
p1 10 100% 1% 100% % slope of small current region

p2 10 200% 1% 200% % slope of large current region
kp 1.00 20.00(*) 0.01 1.00 Break point of dual characteristics
k2f 10 50% 1% 15% Second harmonic detection
k5f 10 100% 1% 30% Fifth harmonic detection
HOC kh 2.00 20.00(*) 0.01 2.00 High-set overcurrent protection
CT matching
kct1 0.05 50.00 0.01 1.00 Primary winding
CT ratio kct2 0.05 50.00 0.01 1.00 Secondary winding
kct3 0.05 50.00 0.01 1.00 Tertiary winding
Phase angle matching If [Phase matching]=Alpha setting
yd_p 1(star) / 2(delta) 1 Primary winding
(-method) yd_s 1(star) / 2(delta) 1 Secondary winding
yd_t 1(star) / 2(delta) 1 Tertiary winding
vec_s 0 – 11 1 0 Phase angle difference between primary
and secondary
vec_t 0 – 11 1 0 Phase angle difference between primary
and tertiary
If [Phase matching]=Beta setting
d1 0 11 1 0 Primary winding
(-method) d2 0 11 1 0 Secondary winding
d3 0 11 1 0 Tertiary winding
Scheme switch
[Phase matching] Alpha / Beta Beta Matching methods of CT secondary
currents
[DIFTPMD] 3POR / 1P 3POR Trip mode (if [Phase matching] = Alpha)
[DIFTPMD] 3POR / 2PAND / 1P 3POR Trip mode (if [Phase matching] = Beta)
[2F – LOCK] Off / On On Block by second harmonic
[5F - LOCK] Off / On On Block by fifth harmonic
[DIF1] to [DIF5] Off / On (**) Output tripping signal
[CTSEN] Off / On Off CT saturation function
(): Multiplier of CT secondary rated current including CT ratio correction.
(**): Default settings are dependent on the models. See Appendix H.
24 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting of ik
ik determines the minimum operation sensitivity of the DIF element. ik is set as a ratio to the CT
secondary rated current.
The minimum sensitivity setting ik is determined from the maximum erroneous differential current
under normal operating conditions.
Setting of p1, p2 and kp

Percentage restraining factor (% slope)
= (Differential current) / (Through current)
= (Differential current) / [{(Incoming current) + (Outgoing current)} /2]
p1 is the percentage restraining factor which defines the DIF restraining characteristic in the small
current region. The setting is determined by the sum of:
CT accuracy error (generally considered as 5%)
Tap error: Error between maximum/minimum tap and the middle tap when taking the middle
tap of the tap changer as a reference.
Matching error: The error due to CT mismatch may be small enough to be neglected in the
setting.
Relay calculation error, and others (5%)
The recommended setting is “Sum of above” 1.5 (margin).
p2 is the percentage restraining factor which defines the restraining characteristic in the large
current region. The setting is determined from the maximum erroneous differential current which
is generated when a large through fault current flows.
kp is the break point of the dual percentage restraining characteristics. It is set above the maximum
operating current level of the transformer between the maximum forced-cooled rated current and
the maximum emergency overload current level, as a ratio to the CT secondary rated current.
Setting of k2f
k2f is set to detect the second harmonic content in the inrush current during transformer
energization and blocks GRT100 to prevent incorrect operation due to the inrush current. A
setting of 15% is suggested if there is no data on the minimum second harmonic content.
Setting of k5f
k5f is set to detect the fifth harmonic content during transformer over-excitation and blocks
GRT100 to prevent incorrect operation due to transient over-excitation conditions.
A setting of 30% is suggested if there is no data on the minimum fifth harmonic content.
Setting of kh
Kh is the HOC setting and should be set above the estimated maximum inrush current.
The recommended setting is more than “Maximum peak value of Inrush current” kct.
Setting for CT ratio matching

Taking the transformer shown in Figure 2.2.5.1 as an example, the CT ratio matching settings kct1
to kct3 can be calculated as follows. For transformer capacity, take the maximum of the rated
capacites of the three windings.
25 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Calculation steps Primary Secondary Tertiary

(1) Transformer capacity (kVA) 40 103
(2) Voltage(kV) 154 66 11
(3) Rated line current(A) 150 350 2100
=(1)/( 3 (2))
(4) CT ratio 60 120 240
(5) Secondary rated line current(A) =(3)/(4) 2.50 2.92 8.75
(6) CT secondary rating(A) 5 5 5
(7) Setting =(6)/(5) Kct1=2.00 Kct2=1.71 Kct3=0.57
Note: kct1 to kct3 should be set to 2.00 or less. If more, the CT ratio matching of relay input current
may be not stable.
Primary Secondary
CT1 40MVA 40MVA CT2
300/5 154kV 66kV 600/5
A B
CT3
1200/5
Tertiary
12MVA
11kV
kct1 kct3 kct2

GRT100
Figure 2.2.5.1 CT Ratio Matching
As explained in Section 2.2.3 for Mathcing of CT Secondary Currents, examples of setting for
both -method and -method are described as follows:
26 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting for phase angle matching

The phase angle difference between line currents on either side of the power transformer are
corrected by setting according to the hands of a clock and the transformer connections described in
IEC60076-1 as follows:
(When -method is selected for [Phase matching])
If a winding is star-connected, set 1 (=star) for winding setting yd_p, yd_s, and yd_t. If
delta-connected, set 2 (=delta). Next, set the phase angle difference vec_s and vec_t from the
primary winding as a lagging angle winding expressed in hours. One hour corresponds to lagging
by thirty degrees.
Note: In the case of a zigzag connected winding, set 2 (=delta).
Example: Setting for star/star/delta transformer.
IEC60076-1 Setting
yd_p yd_s vec_s yd_t vec_t
Primary Secondary Tertiary Y y 0 d 11 1 1 0 2 11
yd_p: Because the primary winding is star-connected, set 1.

yd_s: Because the secondary winding is star-connected, set 1.
vec_s: Because the secondary winding is in phase with the primary winding, set 0.
yd_t: Because the tertiary winding is delta-connected, set 2.
vec_t: Because the tertiary winding lags the primary winding by 330, set 11.
The settings for the transformer connections described in IEC60076-1 are listed in Table 2.2.5.2.
Note: The following calculation is performed in the relay for phase angle correction.
Table 2.2.5.1 Phase Angle Matching Calculation
O’clock Calculation Remarks

0 Ia’ = (2Ia Ib Ic)/ 3 Ib’ = (2Ib Ic Ia)/ 3 Ic’ = (2Ic Ia Ib)/ 3
1 Ia’ = (Ia – Ib)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ib Ic)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ic – Ia)/ 3 Setting value
2 Ia’ = (Ia 2Ib Ic)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ia Ib 2Ic)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ib Ic 2Ia)/ 3 0
11 1
3 Ia’ = (Ic Ib)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ia – Ic)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ib Ia)/ 3
4 Ia’ = (2Ic Ia Ib)/ 3 Ib’ = (2Ia Ib Ic)/ 3 Ic’ = (2Ib Ia Ic)/ 3 10 2
5 Ia’ = (Ic – Ia)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ia – Ib)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ib – Ic)/ 3
9 3
6 Ia’ = (Ib Ic 2Ia)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ia 2Ib Ic)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ia Ib 2Ic)/ 3
7 Ia’ = (Ib Ia)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ic Ib)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ia – Ic)/ 3
8 4
Ia’ = (2Ib Ia Ic)/ 3 Ib’ = (2Ic Ia Ib)/ 3 Ic’ = (2Ia Ib Ic)/ 3
8 7
Ia’ = (Ib – Ic)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ic – Ia)/ 3 5
9 Ic’ = (Ia – Ib)/ 3 6
Ia’ = (Ia Ib 2Ic)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ib Ic 2Ia)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ia 2Ib Ic)/ 3
10
Ia’ = (Ia – Ic)/ 3 Ib’ = (Ib Ia)/ 3 Ic’ = (Ic Ib)/ 3
11
27 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Table 2.2.5.2 Setting for Phase Angle Matching (for -method)

(a) Settings for typical connections of 2-windings transformer
Transformer connections Settings for phase angle correction Remarks
described in IEC60076-1
Primary, Secondary, Phase angle Diff. Phase angle matching
Primary, Secondary
(yd_p) (yd_s) (vec_s) calculation (Table 2.2.5.1)
(P) (S)
Yy0 1 1 0 P: 0 O’clock
S: 0 O’clock
Dd0 2 2 0 P: 1 O’clock
S: 1 O’clock
Yd1 1 2 1 P: 0 O’clock
S: 1 O’clock
Dy1 2 1 1 P: 11 O’clock
S: 0 O’clock
S: 3 O’clock
S: 5 O’clock
S: 5 O’clock
Dy5 2 1 5 P: 7 O’clock
S: 0 O’clock
Yy6 1 1 6 P: 0 O’clock
S: 6 O’clock
S: 7 O’clock
S: 7 O’clock
Dy7 2 1 7 P: 5 O’clock
S: 0 O’clock
S: 9 O’clock
Dd10 2 2 10 P: 1 O’clock
S: 11 O’clock
Yd11 1 2 11 P: 0 O’clock
S: 11 O’clock
Dy11 2 1 11 P: 1 O’clock
S: 0 O’clock
Dz10 2 2 10 P: 1 O’clock
S: 11 O’clock
Note: A 2-windings transformer covers a 3-windings transformer with a stabilizing-winding circuit
for which 2-windings transformer protection relay can be applied.
28 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
(b) Settings for typical connections of 3-windings transformer

Transformer connections described in Settings for phase angle correction Remarks
IEC60076-1
Primary, Secondary, PA Diff., Tertiary, PA Diff. Phase angle matching
Primary , Secondary,
(yd_p) (yd_s) (vec_s) (yd_t) (vec_t) calculation (Table
Tertiary
2.2.5.1)
(P) (S) (T)
1 1 0 2 1 P: 0 O’clock
Yy0d1 S: 0 O’clock
T: 1 O’clock
1 1 0 2 11 P: 0 O’clock
Yy0d11 S: 0 O’clock
T: 11 O’clock
1 2 1 2 1 P: 0 O’clock
Yd1d1 S: 1 O’clock
T: 1 O’clock
1 2 11 2 11 P: 0 O’clock
Yd11d11 S: 11 O’clock
T: 11 O’clock
2 1 11 2 0 P: 1 O’clock
Dy11d0 S: 0 O’clock
T: 1 O’clock
2 1 1 2 0 P: 11 O’clock
Dy1d0 S: 0 O’clock
T: 11 O’clock
2 2 0 2 0 P: 1 O’clock
Dd0d0 S: 1 O’clock
T: 1 O’clock
1 1 0 1 0 P: 0 O’clock
Yy0y0 S: 0 O’clock
T: 0 O’clock
Note: Dotted line: Reference phase
<How to set phase angle matching for GRT100>

Reference phase for phase angle matching
The phase of a star-connected winding side is used as the reference phase for phase angle
matching.
Yd: primary
Dy: secondary
Yy: primary
Dd: the reference vector leads the A phase of the primary side by 30.
Phase rotation
The relationship between each terminal current vector of a transformer, which depends on the
transformer connection and the connection between the transformer and the power system, must
be checked. The phase displacement of a delta-connected side may not be determined only by the
transformer connection described in IEC60076. Table 2.2.5.3 shows an example illustrating the
connection of a transformer and power system and their current vectors when a Yd1 type
transformer is connected to the power system with both clockwise and anticlockwise phase
rotation. In this case, the setting for phase angle correction is not corresponding to that of Table
2.2.5.1.
29 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Table 2.2.5.3 Transformer Connection and Current Vector

Delta-side connected with 30 lagging Delta-side connected with 30 leading
Connection between Primary
Transformer
Secondary Primary
Transformer
Secondary
Yd1 Yd1
Yd1 Transformer a U u a a U u a
and Power system b V v b b V v b
c W w c c W w c
Transformer u
Each winding a U
Transformer u a a U a
connection and I1a I2a
v
I2a’=I2aI2c I1a
b
I1c I2c
v b
I2a’=I2aI2b
b V b V
Incoming/Outgoing I1b I2b I1b I1b I2b I2b’=I2bI2c
I2b’=I2bI2a
current c W w c c W w c
I1c I2c I1c I1a I2a I2c’=I2cI2a
I2c’=I2cI2b
I2b’=I2bI2a I2c’=I2cI2a
Incoming current I1a
I2c
I1a
I
2b
I2c
vector and Outgoing 1c 1b
I2b
I1c I1b
current vector I I
30 I2c’=I2cI2b I2b’=I2bI2cI 30
I2a 2a
I2a’=I2aI2b
I2a’=I2aI2c
Incoming Outgoing Incoming Outgoing
Current Current Current Current
Setting Yd_p=1, yd_s=2, vec_s=1 (Same as Yd1) Yd_p=1, yd_s=2, vec_s=11 (same as Yd11)
Auto-transformer (with internal delta-winding)

Set Yy0.
Zigzag connected transformer
Set yd_p, yd_s and vec_s to 2 (=delta) for zigzag connected side. Zero-sequence current is
canceled.
When three-winding model (model 200 series) applied to two-winding transformer:
Keep the settings of “yd_t” and “vec_t” to the default setting values.
One-and-a-half breaker system
When applied to one-and-a-half breaker system, note the DIFT and REF setting as shown in Table
2.2.5.4.
Table 2.2.5.4 Example of DIFT and REF Setting

Setting
DIFT 1REF 2REF
Yd11 Yd11 yd_p=1 1I0 --
yd_s=2
vec_s=11
One-and-a-half breaker system

Yd11
Yy0d11 yd_p=1 2Io --
yd_s=1
vec_s=0
yd_t=2
vec_s=11
Yy0d11 Yy0d11 yd_p=1 1I0 1I0
yd_s=1
vec_s=0
yd_t=2
vec_s=11
30 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
(When -method is selected for [Phase matching])

The phase angle differences between line currents on each side of the power transformer are
corrected by setting according to the hands of a clock as follows:
Rule 1:
If all the windings are star-connected, then take one of the windings as a reference winding and set
1 (= one o’clock) for it. For other winding(s), set the phase angle difference from the reference
winding by the expression of the leading angle. One hour corresponds to leading by thirty degrees.
Example 1 If the setting winding leads the reference winding by 60, set 3 (= three o’clock).
Example 2 If the setting winding is in phase with the reference winding, set 1 (= one
o’clock).
Example 3 If the setting winding lags the reference winding by 60 (that is leading by 300),
set 11 (= eleven o’clock).
Rule 2:
If any of the windings are delta-connected, take one of the delta-connected winding(s) as a
reference winding and set 0 (= noon) for it. For other star- or delta-connected winding(s), set
according to the Rule 1 mentioned above.
Example 1 If the setting winding leads the reference winding by 60, set 2 (= two o’clock).
Example 2 If the setting winding is in phase with the reference winding, set 0 (= noon).
Example 3 If the setting winding lags the reference winding by 60 (that is leading by 300),
set 10 (ten o’clock).
The settings for the two-winding transformer connections described in IEC60076-1 are listed in
Table 2.2.5.5.
Three-winding transformers are also set according to the above mentioned rules.
Example 4 Setting for star/star/delta transformer.
Setting (d1 / d2 / d3)

Primary (d1) 11
Secondary (d2) 11
Primary Secondary Tertiary
Tertiary (d3) 0
31 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Note: The following calculation is performed in the relay for phase angle correction.
Setting Calculation Remarks

0 Ia = Ia
1 Ia = (Ia – Ic)/ 3 Setting value
2 Ia = Ic 0
11 1
3 Ia = (Ic + Ib)/ 3 Ia
4 Ia = Ib 10 2
5 Ia = (Ib – Ia)/ 3
9 3
6 Ia = Ia
7 Ia = (Ia + Ic)/ 3 4
8
8 Ia = Ic
7 5
9 Ia = (Ic – Ib)/ 3 6
10 Ia = Ib
11 Ia = (Ia – Ib)/ 3
32 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Table 2.2.5.5 Setting for Phase Angle Matching (for -method)

(a) Settings for typical connections of 2-windings transformer
Transformer connections Settings for phase angle correction Remarks
described in IEC60076-1 Primary , Secondary
(d1) (d2)
Yy0 1 , 1
Dd0 0 , 0
Yd1 1 , 0
Dy1 0 , 11
Dd2 0 , 10 Based on primary winding.

or 2 , 0 Based on secondary winding.
Yd5 5 , 0
Dy5 0 , 7
Yy6 1 , 7 Based on primary winding.

Dd6 0 , 6
or 6 , 0
Yd7 7 , 0
Dy7 0 , 5

Yd11 11 , 0
Dy11 0 , 1
Note: A 2-windings transformer covers a 3-windings transformer with a stabilizing-winding circuit

for which 2-windings transformer protection relay can be applied.
33 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
(b) Settings for typical connections of 3-windings transformer

Transformer connections described in Settings for phase angle correction
IEC60076-1
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Remarks
(d1) (d2) (d3)
1 , 1 , 0
Yy0d1
11 , 11 , 0
Yy0d11
1 , 0 , 0
Yd1d1
11 , 0 , 0
Yd11d11
0 , 1 , 0
Dy11d0
0 , 11 , 0
Dy1d0
0 , 0 , 0
Dd0d0
1 , 1 , 1
Yy0y0
Note :
1. If all the windings are star-connected, then take one of the windings as a reference winding
and set 1 (= one hour) for it.
2. If any of the windings are delta-connected, take one of the delta-connected winding(s) as a
reference winding and set 0 for it.
34 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.3 Restricted Earth Fault Protection

Restricted earth fault protection (REF) is a zero-phase current differential scheme applied to a
star-connected winding whose neutral is earthed directly or through a low impedance. It gives
highly sensitive protection for internal earth faults.
REF employs a low impedance current differential scheme which detects the differential current
between the zero-sequence current I0 derived from the three-phase line currents and the neutral
current IN in the neutral conductor as shown in Figure 2.3.1.
Ia+Ib+Ic
REF
IN
Figure 2.3.1 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
REF and the overall differential protection DIFT use the three-phase line currents in common.
GRT100 has two or three REF elements depending on the model, providing separate protection
for all star-connected and neutral-earthed windings.
The elements have the same percentage restraining characteristics and are stable for all faults
outside the protected zone.
Figure 2.3.2 shows the block diagram of the REF element which is composed of REF_DIF and
REF_DEF. The REF_DIF has a percentage restraining characteristic while the REF_DEF provides
a directional check feature to discriminate between internal and external faults. When the REF_DEF
is “ON”, the REF_DEF element is used. The REF_DEF element provides additional security
against incorrect operation of the REF element in the event of saturation of the neutral CT. The
REF_DEF is blocked when the maximum phase current exceeds 2 kct (Rated current of neutral
CT), since the REF element is used for earth fault protection of transformer winding. For details,
see Section 2.10.3. In case of terminal current larger than that, the DIFT element provides tripping.
The REF_DEF can be disabled by setting the scheme switch [REF_DEF] to “OFF”.
REF_DIF
REF
REF_DEF &
internal fault detection

& 1
Ires≦2.0×Max_kct
[REF_DEF] ON

OFF
Figure 2.3.2 Block Diagram of REF
Figure 2.3.3 shows the scheme logic of the restricted earth fault protection when three REF
elements are applied. Each REF element can perform instantaneous or time-delayed tripping of up
to five breakers. Any of the five breaker tripping signals 1REF-1 to 3REF-5 are enabled or disabled
by the scheme switch [1REF1] to [3REF5] settings.
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with 1REF-4, 1REF5, 2REF-4, 2REF-5, 3REF-4 and
35 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3REF-5.
T1REF
71 t 0
1REF & 1REF-1
[1REF1]
0.00 - 10.00s
“ON”
&
[1REF2] 1REF-2
“ON”
&
[1REF3]
1REF-3
“ON”
&
[1REF4]
“ON” 1REF-4
&
[1REF5]
“ON”
1REF-5
332
1REF TRIP
1
Same as above 2REF-2

2REF-3
2REF-4
2REF-5
333
2REF TRIP
1
77 3REF-1
3REF
Same as above 3REF-2
3REF-3
3REF-4
3REF-5
334
3REF TRIP
1
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with 1REF-4, 1REF-5, 2REF-4, 2REF-5, 3REF-4 and
3REF-5.
Figure 2.3.3 Scheme Logic of Restricted Earth Fault Protection
Appendix L shows applications of the three REF elements to various types of transformers. When
protecting a two- or three-winding transformer, 1REF, 2REF and 3REF elements should be
applied to the primary (or high-voltage) winding, secondary (or medium-voltage) winding and
tertiary (or low-voltage) winding respectively. This is also valid for auto-transformer protection
but the application must comply with Appendix L.
In the application to auto-transformers, one REF element may introduce two or three line currents
and one neutral current as shown in Appendix L. 1REF to 3REF elements recognize the number of
the line currents according to the scheme switch setting of [1REF] to [3REF].
36 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting
The following shows the setting elements for the restricted earth fault protection and their setting
ranges.

1REF 1ik 0.05 0.50(*) 0.01 0.50 Minimum operating current
1kct1 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00
1kct2 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00 CT ratio matching
1kct3 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00
1p2 50 100% 1% 100% % slope of DF2
1kp 0.50 2.00(*) 0.01 1.00 DF2 restraining current section of
large current characteristic
2kct1 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00
2kct3 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00
2p2 50 100% 1% 100% % slope of DF2
3kct1 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00
3kct3 1.00 50.00 0.01 1.00
3p2 50 100% 1% 100% % slope of DF2
T1REF 0.00 10.00s 0.01s 0.00s
T2REF 0.00 10.00s 0.01s 0.00s Delayed tripping
T3REF 0.00 10.00s 0.01s 0.00s
Scheme switch
[1REF1] to [1REF5] Off/On (**) Enable or disable to output
tripping signal
[2REF1] to [2REF5] Off/On (**)
[3REF1] to [3REF5] Off/On (**)
[1REF] to [3REF] 1Io/2Io/3Io 1Io Number of line currents input to
1REF, 2REF and 3REF elements

[REF_DEF] Off/On Off
(*): Multiplier of secondary rated current

Setting of ik (1ik, 2ik and 3ik)

1ik, 2ik and 3ik are minimum operating current settings and are set as a ratio to the line CT
secondary rated current. ik is determined from the maximum erroneous zero sequence differential
current under normal operating conditions. A typical setting would be between 10% and 50%.
37 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting of kct (1kct1-1kct3, 2kct1-2kct3 and 3kct1-3kct3)

CT ratio matching is performed between the line CT(s) and the neutral CT by setting 1kct1-1kct3
for 1REF element, 2kct1-2kct3 for 2REF element and 3kct1-3kct3 for 3REF element. The settings
are obtained as a ratio of the line CTs ratio to the neutral CT ratio and the line CTs have the
notations shown in Appendix L according to 1REF to 3REF applications.
For example, the settings of 1kct1, 1kct2, 2kct1 and 2kct2 are calculated;
1kct1 = (CT ratio of line CT 1ct-1)/(CT ratio of neutral CT 1nCT)
where,
CT ratio = (primary rated current)/(secondary rated current).
Setting of scheme switch [1REF] to [3REF]

[1REF] to [3REF] are set to "1I0", "2I0" or "3I0" when they introduce one, two or three line
currents respectively.
Setting of scheme switch [REF_DEF]

The function of REF_DEF is set to “On/Off” by setting.
38 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.4 Overcurrent Protection

GRT100 provides definite time and inverse time overcurrent elements for both phase faults and
earth faults, separately for each transformer winding. Three phase currents from each set of line
CTs are used for the phase fault protection elements, while the earth fault protection is based on
the neutral CT input.These elements can be used selectively depending on the requirements of the
particular application, but the following points should be noted:
In the case of large power transformers, overcurrent protection is usually employed only as
back-up protection for terminal faults, and for uncleared LV system faults. In such cases, the
overcurrent elements can be applied either on one or both sides of the transformer as
required.
Coverage of internal transformer faults is generally limited.
It is common practice to apply IDMTL phase and earth fault overcurrent protection as
back-up for the LV system. Current and time settings must be arranged to grade with
downstream relays and fuses. The phase fault current setting must also be set to exceed the
maximum overload current.
High-set instantaneous overcurrent protection can be applied on the primary side to provide
back-up protection for terminal faults. The current setting must be higher than the maximum
through-fault current to ensure that the element does not operate for faults on the LV side.
One of the following IEC-standard-compliant inverse time characteristics or one long time inverse
characteristic is available for the inverse current protection.
standard inverse IEC 60255-3
very inverse IEC 60255-3
extremely inverse IEC 60255-3
Up to three definite time elements (1OC to 3OC) and inverse time elements (1OCI to 3OCI) input
three phase currents from line CTs in the transformer windings.
Up to three definite time elements (1EF to 3EF) and inverse time elements (1EFI to 3EFI) input
neutral currents from CTs in the neutral circuit.
Figure 2.4.1 and Figure 2.4.2 show the scheme logic of overcurrent protection. Each element can
perform time-delayed tripping of up to five breakers. The breaker tripping signals are blocked by
the scheme switch settings.
The number of overcurrent elements applied depends on the relay models.
39 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
47
T1OC
A 370 t 0
48 1 &
1OC B 1OC-1
[1OC1]
49 0.00 - 10.00s
C
& 1OC-2
[1OC2]
& 1OC-3
[1OC3]
&
1OC-4
[1OC4]
& 1OC-5
[1OC5] 335
1OC TRIP
1
50
A 225
51 1
1OCI B & 1OCI-1
[1OCI1]
52
C
& 1OCI-2
[1OCI2]
& 1OCI-3
[1OCI3]
&
1OCI-4
[1OCI4]
& 1OCI-5
[1OCI5]
339
1OIC TRIP
1
Note: 2OC and 3OC provide the same logic as 1OC. 2OCI and 3OCI provide the same logic as 1OCI.
Models 203 and 204 are not provided with 1OC-4, 1OC-5, 2OC-4, 2OC-5, 3OC-4, 3OC-5,
1OCI-4, 1OCI-5, 2OCI-4, 2OCI-5, 3OCI-4 and 3OCI-5.
Figure 2.4.1 Scheme Logic of the Overcurrent Protection
40 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
T1EF
72 t 0
1EF
& 1EF-1
[1EF1]
0.00 - 10.00s
& 1EF-2
[1EF2]
& 1EF-3
[1EF3]
&
1EF-4
[1EF4]
& 1EF-5
[1EF5] 343
1EF TRIP
1
73
1EFI
& 1EFI-1
[1EFI1]
& 1EFI-2
[1EFI2]
& 1EFI-3
[1EFI3]
&
1EFI-4
[1EFI4]
& 1EFI-5
[1EFI5] 346
1EFI TRIP
1
Note: 2EF and 3EF provide the same logic as 1EF. 2EFI and 3EFI provide the same logic as 1EFI.
Models 203 and 204 are not provided with 1EF-4, 1EF-5, 2EF-4, 2EF-5, 3EF-4, 3EF-5, 1EFI-4,
1EFI-5, 2EFI-4, 2EFI-5, 3EFI-4 and 3EFI-5.
Figure 2.4.2 Scheme Logic of the Overcurrent Protection for Earth Faults
41 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting
The following shows the setting elements for the overcurrent protection and their setting ranges.

1OC 0.10 20.0(*) 0.01 2.00 Definite time overcurrent (line)
T1OC 0.00 10.00s 0.01s 1.00s Delayed tripping for 1OC
1OCI 0.10 5.00(*) 0.01 1.00 Inverse time overcurrent (line)
T1OCI 0.05 1.00 0.01 1.00 Time multiplier setting for 1OCI
1EF 0.10 20.00(*) 0.01 2.00 Definite time overcurrent (neutral)
T1EF 0.00 10.00s 0.01s 1.00s Delayed tripping for 1EF
1EFI 0.10 5.00(*) 0.01 1.00 Inverse time overcurrent (neutral)
T1EFI 0.05 1.00 0.01 1.00 Time multiplier setting for 1EFI
Scheme switch Inverse time characteristic selection of
M1OCI to M3OCI Long-Std-Very-Ext Std OCI elements
M1EFI to M3EFI Long-Std-Very-Ext Std EFI elements
Scheme switch Off/On (**) Enable or disable tripping by
[1OC1] to [3OC5] OC elements
[1OCI1] to [3OCI5] OCI elements
[1EF1] to [3EF5] EF elements
[1EFI1] to [3EFI5] EFI elements
(*) : Multiplier of CT secondary rated current.
(**) : Default settings are dependent on the models. See Appendix H.
The overcurrent elements use the same three-phase line currents and neutral current as the
42 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
differential protection and the restricted earth fault protection. When choosing settings, the
following relationships between the overcurrent elements and the connected windings must be
taken into account.
1OC, 1OCI : Primary (high-voltage) winding
2OC, 2OCI : Secondary (medium-voltage) winding
3OC, 3OCI : Tertiary (low-voltage) winding
1EF, 1EFI : 1REF applied neutral circuit
43 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.5 Thermal Overload Protection

The thermal overload protection is applied to protect transformers from electrical thermal damage.
A-phase current is used to detect the thermal overload of a transformer. The characteristics are
exponential functions according to the IEC 60255-8 standard and take into account the I2R losses
due to the particular operational current and the simultaneous cooling due to the coolant. In this
way the tripping time during an overload condition takes the pre-load into consideration. An alarm
stage can be set to operate before reaching the tripping condition.
Figure 2.5.1 shows the scheme logic of the thermal overcurrent protection. THR tripping output
can be given to up to five breakers. Any of the five breaker tripping signals THR-1 to THR-5 can
be blocked by the scheme switch [THR1] to [THR5] settings. Alarming signal THR-A can be
blocked by the scheme switch [THRA] setting.
83
S & THR-1
[THR1]
THR
87
“ON”
A
& THR-2
[THR2]
“ON”
[THR3] & THR-3

“ON”
& THR-4
[THR4]
“ON”
[THR5] & THR-5
 351
THR TRIP
“ON” 1
248
& THR-A
[THRA]
“ON”
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with THR-4 and THR-5.
Figure 2.5.1 Scheme Logic of Thermal Overload Protection
Setting
The following shows the setting elements for the thermal overload protection and their setting
ranges.
 0.5 500.0min 0.1min 60.0min Thermal time constant

k 0.10 4.00 0.01 1.30 Constant
IB 0.50 2.50(*1) 0.01 1.00 Basic current
Ip 0.00 1.00(*1) 0.01 0.00 Pre-specified load current
TA 0 10min 1min 10min Time for alarm (before trip) (*3)
Scheme switch Enable or disable
THR1 to THR5 Off/On (*2) Trip
THRA Off/On On Alarm
(1): Multiplier of CT secondary rated current
(*2): Default settings are dependent on the models. See Appendix H.
(*3): Alarming time = THR trip time (operating time) – TA (setting time)
Note: Ip sets a minimum level of previous load current to be used by the thermal element, and is
typically used when testing the element. For the majority of applications, Ip should be set to
zero, in which case the previous load current, Ip, is calculated internally by the thermal
model, providing memory of conditions occurring before an overload.
44 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.6 Frequency Protection

GRT100 provides underfrequency or overfrequency protection and/or alarms for load shedding or
for detecting such an overfrequency condition caused by disconnecting load from a particular
generation location.
The frequency element FRQ comprises two frequency elements 81-1 and 81-2, the former is used
for tripping and the latter for alarms.
Figure 2.6.1 shows the scheme logic of the frequency protection. The tripping element 81-1
outputs underfrequency and overfrequency trip signals L1 and H1. Either underfrequency or
overfrequency protection is selected by setting the scheme switch [FRQ-UF1] to “ON” or “OFF”.
The alarm element 81-2 outputs underfrequency and overfrequency alarm signals L2 and H2.
Either underfrequency or overfrequency alarms are selected by setting the scheme switch
[FRQ-UF2] to “ON” or “OFF”.
Frequency protection can perform time-delayed tripping of up to five breakers. Any of the breaker
tripping signals FRQ-1 to FRQ-5 can be blocked by the scheme switch [FRQ1] to [FRQ5] settings.
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with FRQ-4 and FRQ-5.
Alarm signal FRQ-A can be blocked by the scheme switch [FRQA] setting.
Frequency protection is blocked under the condition that the system voltage is lower than the
setting of the undervoltage element UV.
TFRQL
89 t 0
L1 & 1 & FRQ-1
[FRQ1]
0.00 - 60.00s +
90
L2 &
81-1 TFRQH & FRQ-2
81-2 91 t 0
H1 & [FRQ2]
1 +
92 0.00 - 60.00s
H2 & & FRQ-3
1 [FRQ3]
UV 119
1 +
& FRQ-4
[FRQ-UF1] [FRQ4] [FRQ-UF1]
ON + + ON 353
& FRQ-UF TRIP
& FRQ-5 OFF 354
[FRQ-UF2]
[FRQ5] & FRQ-OF TRIP
ON
+ 249
1 FRQ TRIP
[FRQ-UF2]
+ ON 355
& FRQ-UF ALARM
OFF 356
TFRQA & FRQ-OF ALARM
t 0 257
1 & FRQ A
[FRQA]
0.00 - 60.00s
+
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with FRQ-4 and FRQ-5.
Figure 2.6.1 Scheme Logic of Frequency Protection
45 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting
The following shows the setting elements for the frequency protection and their setting ranges.

81-1 (L1, H1) 45.00 55.00Hz 0.01Hz 49.00Hz Trip
(54.00 66.00Hz 0.01Hz 59.00Hz) (*)
81-2 (L2, H2) 45.00 55.00Hz 0.01Hz 48.00Hz Alarms
(54.00 66.00Hz 0.01Hz 58.00Hz)
UV 40 100V 1V 40V Undervoltage block
TFRQL 0.00 60.00s 0.01s 10.00s Underfrequency trip time
delay
TFRQH 0.00 60.00s 0.01s 10.00s Overfrequency trip time
delay
TFRQA 0.00 60.00s 0.01s 10.00s Alarm time delay
Scheme switch Enable or disable
[FRQ-UF1] Off/On On Trip
[FRQ-UF2] Off/On On Alarm
[FRQ1] to [FRQ5] Off/On (**) Trip
[FRQA] Off/On On Alarm
(*) : Frequency values shown in parentheses are for the case of 60Hz rating. Other frequency values
are shown for the case of 50Hz rating.
46 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.7 Overexcitation Protection

Overexcitation protection is applied to protect transformers from overvoltage and overfluxing
conditions.
Any single phase-to-phase connected voltage is used to detect overexcitation. Trip and alarm
characteristics, which are based on a measurement of the voltage/frequency ratio, are provided.
Figure 2.7.1 shows the scheme logic of overexcitation protection. Overexcitation element V/F
responds to voltage/frequency and outputs three signals. Signal T has an inverse time
characteristic. Signals H and A have high-set and low-set definite time characteristics respectively.
Signal T and signal H with a delayed pick-up timer TVFH are used for tripping. Signal A is used
for alarm with a delayed pick-up timer TVFA.
The V/F element has a reset feature with definite time reset. The reset time RT is set to match the
cooling characteristic that is the time for the protected transformer to reach a normal temperature
after releasing the overexitation condition.
81 V/F-T
T & V/F-1
TVFH 1
TV/F-H [V/F1]
80 t 0 +
V/F H
& V/F-2
1 - 600s
82 [V/F2]
A +
& V/F-3
[V/F3]
+
& V/F-4
[V/F4]
+ 362
V/F-T & V/F-L TRIP
& V/F-5 363
[V/F5] TV/F-H & V/F-H TRIP
+ 350
1 V/F TP
TVFA
t 0 242
& V/F-A
1 - 600s [V/FA]
+
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with V/F-4 and V/F-5.
Figure 2.7.1 Scheme Logic of Overexcitation Protection
Overexcitation protection can trip up to five breakers. Any of the breaker tripping signals V/F-1 to
V/F-5 can be blocked by the scheme switch [V/F1] to [V/F5] settings.
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with V/F-4 and V/F-5.
Alarm signal V/F-A can be blocked by the scheme switch [V/FA] setting.
47 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting
The following shows the setting elements for the overexcitation protection and their setting
ranges.
V 100.0 120.0V 0.1V 100.0V Transformer rated voltage / VT ratio
A 1.03 1.30() 0.01 1.03 Alarm
L 1.05 1.30 0.01 1.05 Low level
H 1.10 1.40 0.01 1.40 High level
LT 1 600s 1s 600s Operation time at low level
(Inverse time curve)
HT 1 600s 1s 1s Operation time at high level
(Inverse time curve)
RT 60 3600s 1s 250s Reset time after removing
overexcitation condition
TVFH 1 600s 1s 10s Operating time at high level setting
(Definite time delay)
TVFA 1 600s 1s 10s Alarm time
(Definite time delay)
Scheme switch
[V/F1] to [V/F5] Off/On (**) Enable or disable tripping
[V/FA] Off/On On Enable or disable alarm
(): Multiplier of (rated voltage) / (rated frequency)
(**): Refer to Appendix H for default setting.
A: Alarm level
H: High level (definite time tripping)
V/Hz L: Low level (pick up level)
HT: Operating time at high level
H LT: Operating time at low level
TVFH: Operating time at high level setting
TVFA: Alarm time
Withstand curve for transformer overexcitation
L
A
0 TVFA HT LT sec
TVFH (log T)
Figure 2.7.2 Setting Points
48 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.8 Trip by External Devices

Up to four binary signals EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP1 to EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP4 can be
used for tripping external devices. Figure 2.8.1 shows the scheme logic for the signal
EXT_MEC.TP1. The signal can trip up to five breakers. Any of the tripping signals
EXT_MEC.TP1-1 to EXT_MEC.TP4-5 can be blocked by the scheme switches [M.T1-1] to
[M.T1-5] setting.
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with EXT_MEC.TP1-4 and EXT_MEC.TP1-5, and
[M.T1-4] and [M.T1-5].
The other binary signals have the same scheme logic.
1536
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP1 & EXT_MEC.TP1-1
[M.T1-1]
+
& EXT_MEC.TP1-2
[M.T1-2]
+
& EXT_MEC.TP1-3
[M.T1-3]
+
& EXT_MEC.TP1-4
[M.T1-4]
+
& EXT_MEC.TP1-5
[M.T1-5]
+ 357
1 MEC.TRIP1
Figure 2.8.1 Scheme Logic of Trip by External Device
Setting
The following shows the setting elements for tripping by external devices and their setting ranges.
Scheme switch Enable or disable tripping
EXT_MEC.TP1-1 to -5
EXT_MEC.TP2-1 to -5 Off/On (*)
EXT_MEC.TP3-1 to -5
EXT_MEC.TP4-1 to -5
(*): Default settings are dependent on the model. See Appendix H.
49 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.9 Tripping Output

Figure 2.9.1 shows the tripping logic. Each protection can output five tripping signals to enable
tripping for five breakers. The tripping signals are set according to the number of breakers to be
tripped and drive the heavy duty, high-speed tripping output relays TRIP-1 to TRIP-5.
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with TRIP-4 and TRIP-5.
When the scheme switch [L/O] is set to “ON”, tripping signals can be locked and reset with the
〔RESET〕key on the front panel. When the switch is set to “OFF”, they are reset automatically
after clearing the fault.
The tripping output relays reset 200ms after the tripping signal disappears. When [L/O] is set to
“OFF”, the tripping circuit must be opened with the auxiliary contact of the breaker prior to reset
of the tripping relay to prevent the tripping relay from directly interrupting the tripping current of
the breaker.
50 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TRIP-1
[L/O]
 Tripping output
“ON” relay
DIFT-1 & S Q
0 t 284 TRIP-1
1 1 F/F 1
R
1OC-1 0.2s
1OCI-1 1 1
1REF-1 &
1EF-1
1EFI-1
[RESET] 1
2OC-1
2OCI-1 1
2REF-1
2EF-1
2EFI-1
3OC-1
3OCI-1 1
3REF-1
3EF-1
3EFI-1
FRQ-1
V/F-1 1
THR-1
MECHANICAL TRIP1-1
MECHANICAL TRIP2-1 1
MECHANICAL TRIP3-1
MECHANICAL TRIP4-1
TRIP-2
0 t 291 TRIP-2
Same as TRIP-1
0.2s
TRIP-3
0 t 298 TRIP-3
Same as TRIP-1
0.2s
TRIP-4
Same as TRIP-1 0 t 305 TRIP-4
0.2s
TRIP-5
Same as TRIP-1 0 t 312 TRIP-5
0.2s
Figure 2.9.1 Tripping Logic
51 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.10 Characteristics of Measuring Elements

2.10.1 Percentage Current Differential Element DIF
The segregated-phase current differential element DIF has dual percentage restraining
characteristics. Figure 2.10.1 shows the characteristics of DF1 and DF2 on the differential current
(Id) and restraining current (Ir) plane. Id is a vector summation of phase current of all windings
and Ir is a scalar summation of phase current of all windings.
Id Id = 2Ir (one-end infeed)
DF2
ik DF1
ik kp Ir
2
Figure 2.10.1 Current Differential Element
Characteristic DF1 is expressed by the following equation:

Id p1 Ir (1 p1/2)ik
where,
p1 : slope of DF1
ik : minimum operating current
Id and Ir are defined as follows for a three-winding transformer.
Id = | kct1I1 + kct2I2 + kct3I3 |
Ir =(kct1|I1 |+ kct2|I2 |+ kct3|I3 |)/2
where,
kct1 ,kct2 ,kct3 : CT ratio matching settings of primary, secondary and tertiary winding
I1 ,I2 ,I3 : currents of primary, secondary and tertiary winding
This characteristic has weaker restraint in the small current region and ensures sensitivity to low
level faults.
Id p2 Ir (p1 p2)kp (1 p1/2)ik
where,
p2 : slope of DF2
kp : break point of DF1 characteristic
This characteristic has stronger restraint in the large current region and ensures stability against
CT saturation during through faults.
52 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.10.2 High-set Overcurrent Element HOC
High-set overcurrent element HOC is an instantaneous overcurrent characteristic, and is applied in

the differential circuit. The characteristic is expressed by the following equation:
Id kh
Id is defined as follows for three-winding transformer.

Id = | kct1I1 + kct2I2 + kct3I3 |
where,
kct1, kct2, kct3: CT ratio matching settings of primary, secondary and tertiary winding
HOC is an un-restrained current differential element which can protect a transformer against
damage due to a heavy internal fault, because it has a simple operation principle and high-speed
operation. Note that HOC is not immune to transformer inrush currents and therefore cannot be
applied with a sensitive setting.
2.10.3 Restricted Earth Fault Element REF
The restricted earth fault element REF is composed of REF_DIF and REF_DEF, as was shown in
Figure 2.3.2.
The REF_DIF has dual percentage restraining characteristics. Figure 2.10.2 shows the
characteristics on the differential current (Id) and restraining current (Ir) plane. Id is the
differential current between the residual current of each winding and the neutral current and Ir is
the restraining current which is the larger of the residual current and the neutral current.
Id
DF2
max-kctik DF1
kp Ir
max-kctik
Figure 2.10.2 REF_DIF Characteristic

Id p1Ir + (1-p1) ikmax-kct
where,
p1 : slope of DF1 (fixed to 10%)
ik : minimum operating current
max-kct : CT ratio matching of line CT to neutral CT (when plural line CTs are applied,
maximum kct is employed.)
For the 1REF element, Id and Ir are calculated by the following equations when applied to a circuit
with one neutral CT and three line CTs. (For the REF element application, see Appendix L.)
Id = |1kct1I1o + 1kct2I2o + 1kct3I3o + IN |
53 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Ir = max.( 1kct1|I1a| , 1kct1|I1b| , 1kct1|I1c| , 1kct2|I2a| , 1kct2|I2b| , 1kct2|I2c| ,1kct3|I3a| ,

1kct3|I3b| , 1kct3|I3c| , |IN| )
where,
I1o ,I2o ,I3o : residual current of primary, secondary and tertiary winding
I1a ,I1b ,I1c ,I2a ,I2b ,I2c ,I3a ,I3b ,I3c : phase current of primary, secondary and tertiary winding
IN : residual current of neutral circuit
1kct1, 1kct2, 1kct3: CT ratio matching of primary, secondary and tertiary line CT to neutral
CT
Id p2 (Irkp)
where
p2 : slope of DF2
kp : break point of DF1 characteristic
The characteristic of REF_DEF is composed of a directional characteristic and a non-directional

characteristic as shown in Figure 2.10.3 (a) and (b). This characteristic is employed so that the
REF is not blocked at one-end infeed current IN.
90
(*1)
3I0
180
0 0
IN Ik2 3I0
Ik1
Operating
270
Ik1, ik2: Current sensitivity (0.01pu, 0.025pu fixed)

IN: Neutral current of transformer
3I0: Zero sequence current (calculated from Ia, Ib, Ic)
*1: MAX(Ia,Ib,Ic) 2MAX(kct1,kct2,kct3)
(a) (b)
Figure 2.10.3 REF_DEF Characteristic
The REF_DEF detects an internal fault by checking the direction between transformer neutral
current IN and zero-sequence current 3I0 calculated from phase currents Ia, Ib and Ic. The REF_DEF
is blocked when the maximum phase current is larger than 2 times of Max-kct as follows:
Max.(1kct1I1a, ….1kct3I3c) IBLK=Max.(1kct1,1kct2,1kct3)2
54 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
(Example)
Primary Secondary
CT ratio: 2400/1 CT ratio: 3600/1
kct1=2 kct2=3
I01 I02 max-kct = 3
Therefore, REF is blocked at
IBLK=32.0=6A (CT secondary) If
CT ratio:
the maximum of phase currents
1200/1
1REF of both primary and secondary
IN
windings is 7200A
(=6x1200A), the REF is blocked.
Reference current: 1200A
(Rated current of neutral CT)
2.10.4 Inverse Time Overcurrent Element OCI and EFI
The OCI and EFI elements have one long time inverse characteristic and three inverse time
characteristics in conformity with IEC 60255-3 as shown in Figure 2.10.4. One of these
characteristics can be selected.
These characteristics are expressed by the following equations and curves.
(s) T=1.0
200
100
50
Long Time Inverse

120
t=T
(I/Is)1 20
Standard Inverse
0.14 10
t=T
(I/Is)0.02 1
Long-time Inverse
Very Inverse 5
13.5 Operating
t=T time
(I/Is) 1
Standard Inverse
2
Extremely Inverse
80
t=T
(I/Is)2 1 1
where, Very Inverse
t : operating time 0.5
I : fault current
Is : current setting
T : time multiplier setting
0.2 Extremely Invease
0.1
1 2 5 10 20 30
Current I (Multiple of setting current)
Figure 2.10.4 Characteristics of Inverse Time Overcurrent Element
55 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.10.5 Definite Time Overcurrent element OC and EF
The OC and EF elements measure the phase currents and the residual current respectively.
2.10.6 Thermal Overload Element THR
Thermal overload element THR has a characteristic based on thermal replica according to the IEC
60255-8 standard (see Appendix N), which evaluates the phase current (A-phase) of the CT
secondary circuits. Figure 2.10.5 shows the characteristic of THR element. The element has trip
and alarm stages.
Trip stage:
I2 Ip2
t = Ln I2 (k I )2
B
Alarm stage:
(I2 Ip2) (1 TA/) I2
t = Ln
(k I )2 B
where
t: operating time
: thermal time constant
I: load current
kIB : allowable overload current as specified in IEC 60255-8 (refer to Appendix N)
IB : basic current of transformer (rated current)
k : constant (allowable overload current / IB)
Ip : prior load current before the overload occurs
TA : time for alarm
(Alarming time = t (operating time) – TA (setting time)
Ln : natural logarithm
Figure 2.10.6 shows the thermal curve for a range of time constant settings in the cold state when
the prior load current Ip is zero.
56 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
t
TA
Trip
Alarm
TA
0 K IB I
Figure 2.10.5 Characteristic of Thermal Overload Element
Thermal Curves (Cold Curve - no

prior load)
10000
1000
100
Operate Time (minutes)

10
500
00
1 1
50
20
10
0.1
5
2
1
0.01
1 10
Overload Current (Multiple of kIB)
Figure 2.10.6 Thermal Curves
56 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2.10.7 Frequency Element FRQ
GRT100 has two elements for trip or alarm. Each element operates either in overfrequency or
underfrequency.
2.10.8 Overexcitation Element V/F
The characteristic is based on the ratio of voltage to frequency. The alarm is definite time
delayed, while the tripping characteristic is either definite time or inverse time, as shown in
Figure 2.10.7.
A: Alarm level
H: High level (definite time tripping)
V/Hz L: Low level (pick up level)
HT: Operating time at high level
H LT: Operating time at low level
TVFH: Operating time at high level setting
TVFA: Alarm time
L
A
0 TVFA HT LT sec
TVFH (log T)
Figure 2.10.7 Characteristic of Overexcitation Element
The inverse time characteristic of V/F is expressed by the following equation. t

K2
=
(V/F) K1
where,
t : operating time
V : voltage (any phase-to-phase voltage)
F : frequency
V/F=(Vm/Fm) / (Vs/Fs)
(Vm: Input voltage, Fm: Input frequency, Vs: Setting of rated voltage, Fs: Rated frequency)
(LT) L (HT) H
K 1=
(LT) (HT)
(LT) (HT) (H L)
K 2= (LT) (HT)
The V/F element has a reset feature with definite time reset (RT). When the V/F falls below the
reset threshold, the integral state of the inverse time function is reset to the initial value after the
RT time.
Example: V/F=(Vin/Fin)/(V/Fs)=(130/50)/(100/50)=1.3, in case of Vin: Input voltage (130V),
Fin: Input frequency (50Hz), V: Rated voltage (100V), Fs: Rated frequency (50Hz)
57 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3. Technical Description
3.1 Hardware Description
3.1.1 Outline of Hardware Modules
The case outline of GRT100 is shown in Appendix F.

The hardware structures of the models are shown in Figure 3.1.1 and Figure 3.1.2. The front
view shows the equipment without the human machine interface module.
The GRT100 consists of the following hardware modules. The human machine interface module
is provided with the front panel.
Transformer module (VCT)
Signal processing module (SPM)
Binary input and output module #1 (IO1 or IO8)
Binary input and output module #2 (IO2)
Binary output module #3 (IO3)
Human machine interface module (HMI)
Front view without front panel
VCT IO2 SPM IO1 or

IO8
Figure 3.1.1 Hardware Structure (Model: 101, 201, 203)
58 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
VCT IO3 IO2 SPM IO1 or

IO8
Figure 3.1.2 Hardware Structure (Model: 102, 202, 204)
The correspondence between each model and module used is as follows:
Models 101 102 201 202 203 204

Module
VCT      
SPM      
IO1    
IO2      
IO3   
IO8  
HMI      
Note: The VCT and SPM modules are not interchangeable among different models.
The hardware block diagram of the GRT100 using these moduls is shown in Figure 3.1.3.
59 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Binary I/O Module (IO1 or IO8)

DC/DC
Converter DC
Transformer supply
Signal Processing Module (SPM)
Module (VCT)
Binary input
13 or 12
I
CT8 Analogue A/D

or CT12 filter Converter Binary output
AC input or CT15 MPU1 (High speed) Trip
5 or 3 command
V

VT1
Binary I/O Module (IO2)

Opt. I/F
or Binary output
Ethernet 14
LAN I/F
External
IRIG-B
clock Binary input
port
3
RS485
Transceiver Remote
Setting and
Monitoring
System
Human Machine Interface (HMI)
Remote PC
Liquid crystal display Binary I/O Module (IO3)(*1)

40characters4lines
Binary output
LEDs Operation keys 10
Local RS232C Monitoring jacks

Personal I/F
Computer
(*1) I03: required for Model 102, 202, 204
Figure 3.1.3 Hardware Block Diagram (Models 101, 102, 201, 202, 203 and 204)
60 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.1.2 Transformer Module
The transformer module (VCT module) provides isolation between the internal and external
circuits through auxiliary transformers and transforms the magnitude of the AC input signals to
suit the electronic circuits. The AC input signals are as follows:
three-phase currents (Ia, Ib and Ic) for each winding
neutral current (IN) for each winding
phase-to-phase voltage
Figure 3.1.4 shows a block diagram of the transformer module. There are 8 to 12 auxiliary CTs
and 1 auxiliary VT mounted in the transformer module depending on the relay model. (For the
correspondence between the relay model and number of AC input signals, see Table 3.2.1.)
The transformer module is also provided with an IRIG-B port. This port collects the serial IRIG-
B format data from an external clock for synchronization of the relay calendar clock. The IRIG-
B port is isolated from the external circuit by a photo-coupler. A BNC connector is used as the
input connector.
Ia1
Ib1
Ic1
IN1
I a2 Signal
processing
module
I b2
I c2
I N2
V
IRIG-B port
External
clock
BNC connector
Figure 3.1.4 Transformer Module (e.g. models 101, 102)
61 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.1.3 Signal Processing Module
The signal processing and communication module (SPM) incorporates a signal processing
circuit and a communication control circuit. Figure 3.1.3.1 shows the block diagram.
The signal processing circuit consists of an analog filter, multiplexer, analog to digital (A/D)
converter, main processing unit (MPU) and memories (RAM and ROM), and executes all kinds
of processing including protection, measurement, recording and display.
The SPM contains a lithium-ion battery, which should be removed at the end-of-life of the
product. The nominal backup time of a lithium-ion battery is one year after the shipment from
the factory.
The analog filter performs low-pass filtering for the corresponding current and voltage signals.
The A/D converter has a resolution of 16 bits and samples input signals at sampling frequencies
of 2400Hz (at 50Hz) and 2880Hz (at 60Hz).
The MPU carries out operations for the measuring elements and scheme logic operations for
protection, recording, displaying and signal transmission control.
The SPM can be provided with Optical interface or Ethernet LAN interface for serial
communication system.
Analog filter
A/D
converter MPU Other
Analog Analog filter Multiplexer
modules
input
RAM ROM
Analog filter Optical I/F Link with Serial

(Option) communication
system
Ethernet LAN
I/F (Option)
Figure 3.1.3.1 Signal Processing Module
62 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.1.4 Binary Input and Output Module
There are four types of binary input and output module (IO module): These modules are fitted
according to the model (see Section 3.1.1).
3.1.4.1 IO1 and IO8 Module

IO1 and IO8 provide a DC/DC converter, binary inputs and binary outputs for tripping.
As shown in Figure 3.1.4.1, the IO1 module incorporates a DC/DC converter, 15 photo-coupler
circuits (BI) for binary input signals and 6 auxiliary relays (TP1 to 5) dedicated to the circuit
breaker tripping command.
As shown in Figure 3.1.4.2, the IO8 module incorporates a DC/DC converter, 12 photo-coupler
circuits (BI) for binary input signals and 3 auxiliary relays (TP) dedicated to the circuit breaker
tripping command. The 12 binary inputs have dedicated positive and negative inputs suitable for
double-pole switching.
The nominal input voltage rating of the DC/DC converter is 24V, 48V, 110V/125V or
220V/250V. The normal range of input voltage is 20% to +20%.
The five or three tripping command auxiliary relays are the high-speed operation type and have
one normally open output contact.
DC () () Line filter DC/DC

supply
FG converter
Photo-coupler
Auxiliary relay
BI
(high speed)
BI -
TP-1
Binary BI TP-2
input
signals TP-3
( 15) Tripping
command
TP-4
BI
TP-5
BI
Figure 3.1.4.1 IO1 Module
63 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
IO8 module
(+) Line filter DC/DC
DC () converter
supply
FG
Photo-coupler Auxiliary relay
(high speed)
BI
-
BI TP-1
Tripping
Binary BI TP-2 command
input ( 3)
signals TP-3
( 12)
BI
BI
64 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.1.4.2 IO2 Module

As shown in Figure 3.1.4.3, the IO2 module incorporates 3 photo-coupler circuits (BI14-BI16) for
binary input signals, 14 auxiliary relays (BO1-BO13 and FAIL) for binary output signals and an
RS-485 transceiver.
The auxiliary relay FAIL has one normally closed contact, and operates when a relay failure or
abnormality in the DC circuit is detected. BO1 to BO13 each have one normally open contact.
BO12 and BO13 are the high-speed operation type.
The RS-485 transceiver is used for the link with the relay setting and monitoring (RSM) system.
The external signal is isolated from the relay internal signal.
Auxiliary relay
BO1
Photo-coupler
BI14 BO2 Binary
Binary output
input BI15 signals
signals
BI16 FAIL
RS-485
Transceiver Link with RSM
system
RS-485
Transceiver Link with
IEC60870-5-103
Communication
system
65 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.1.4.3 IO3 Module

The IO3 module is used to increase the number of binary outputs.
The IO3 module incorporates 10 auxiliary relays (BO1-BO10) for binary outputs. All auxiliary
relays each have one normally open contact.
IO3 module Auxiliary relay
BO1
BO2
Binary
output
signals
BO9
BO10
66 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.1.5 Human Machine Interface (HMI) Module
The operator can access the GRT100 via the human machine interface (HMI) module. As shown
in Figure 3.1.5, the HMI module has a liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diodes (LED),
view and reset keys, operation keys, testing jacks and an RS-232C connector on the front panel.
The LCD consists of 40 columns by 4 rows with a backlight and displays record, status and setting
data.
There are a total of 8 LED indicators and their signal labels and LED colors are defined as follows:
Label Color Remarks
IN SERVICE Green Lit when relay is in service.
TRIP Red Lit when trip command is issued.
ALARM Red Lit when failure is detected.
TESTING Red Lit when disabling automatic monitoring function or resetting
the time counting of THR and V/F elements by the
scheme switches.
(LED1) Red
(LED2) Red
(LED3) Red
(LED4) Red
LED1 to LED4 are user-configurable.

Once it has started operating, the TRIP LED continues to operate even after the trip command
disappears. Pressing the RESET key resets it. Other LEDs operate as long as a signal is present.
The RESET key is ineffective for these LEDs.
The VIEW key starts the LCD indication and switches between windows. The reset key clears the
LCD indication and turns off the LCD backlight.
The operation keys are used to display the record, status and setting data on the LCD, input the
settings or change the settings.
The monitoring jacks and two pairs of LEDs, A and B, on top of the jacks can be used while the
test mode is selected in the LCD window. Signals can be displayed on LED A or LED B by
selecting the signal to be observed from the "Signal List" or "Variable Timer List" and setting it in
the window and the signals can be transmitted to an oscilloscope via the monitoring jacks. (For the
"Signal List" or "Variable Timer List", see Appendix B or C.)
The RS-232C connector is a 9-way D-type connector for serial RS-232C connection. This
connector is used for connection with a local personal computer.
67 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
GRT100
101D-21-11
Operation
keys
Figure 3.1.5 Front Panel
68 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.2 Input and Output Signals

3.2.1 Input Signals
AC input signals
Table 3.2.1 shows the AC input signals necessary for each of the GRT100 models and their
respective input terminal numbers. See Appendix G for external connections.
Winding 1, 2 and 3 in the Table correspond to high-voltage or primary, medium-voltage or
secondary, and low-voltage or tertiary winding respectively.
Table 3.2.1 AC Input Signals
Terminal GRT100-101, 102 Terminal GRT100-201, 202, 203, 204

No. No.
TB1 TB1
1-2 A phase current of winding 1 1-2 A phase current of winding 1
3-4 B phase current of winding 1 3-4 B phase current of winding 1
5-6 C phase current of winding 1 5-6 C phase current of winding 1
7-8 Neutral current of winding 1 7-8 Neutral current of winding 1
9-10 A phase current of winding 2 9-10 A phase current of winding 2
11-12 B phase current of winding 2 11-12 B phase current of winding 2
13-14 C phase current of winding 2 13-14 C phase current of winding 2
15-16 Neutral current of winding 2 15-16 Neutral current of winding 2
17-18  17-18 A phase current of winding 3
19-20  19-20 B phase current of winding 3
21-22  21-22 C phase current of winding 3
23-24  23-24 Neutral current of winding 3
25-26  25-26 
27-28 Phase to phase voltage of 27-28 Phase to phase voltage of
winding 1 winding 1
30 (earth) 30 (earth)
Binary input signals

Table 3.2.2 shows the binary input signals necessary for the GRT100, their driving contact
conditions and functions enabled. See Appendix G for external connections.
The binary input circuit of the GRT100 is provided with a logic level inversion function as shown
in Figure 3.2.1. Each input circuit has a binary switch BISW which can be used to select either
normal or inverted operation. This allows the inputs to be driven either by normally open or
normally closed contacts. Where the driving contact meets the contact conditions indicated in
Table 3.2.2 then the BISW can be set to “N” (normal). If not, then “I” (inverted) should be
selected.
The default setting of the BISW is "N" (normal) for all input signals.
Further, all binary input functions are programmable by PLC (Programmable Logic Circuit)
function.
If a signal is not required, the function concerned is disabled.
The operating voltage of binary input signal is typical 74V DC at 110V/125V DC rating and 138V
DC at 220/250V DC. The minimum operating voltage is 70V DC at 110/125V DC rating and
125V DC at 220/250V DC.
69 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Table 3.2.2 Binary Input Signals
Signal Names Driving Contact Condition / Function Enabled BISW (default)

External Mechanical trip Closed when external device operated. / Initiate trip command 1
(EXT_MEC.TP1) from operation of external device.
Indication reset Closed to reset TRIP LED indication. / Reset indication 5
externally.
Protection block Closed to block the protection. / Block the protection 6
externally.
Signal for event record Closed when external device operated. / Initiate event record 14
with external signal.
BI1
External Mechanical trip BISW1 (Norm)
BI1
(Inv) PLC function Protection
BI2 schemes
BI2
1 Programmable
(Inv) logic
BI3
BI3
1
(Inv)
0V
Figure 3.2.1 Logic Level Inversion
3.2.2 Binary Output Signals
The number of output binary signals and their output terminals vary depending on the relay model.
See Appendix G for details. For all models, all outputs except the tripping command, signal for
command protections and relay failure signal can be configured.
The signals shown in the signal list in Appendix B can be assigned to the output relay individually
or in arbitrary combinations. Signals can be combined using either an AND circuit or OR circuit
with 6 gates each as shown in Figure 3.2.2. The output circuit can be configured according to the
setting menu. Appendix D shows the factory default settings.
A 0.2s delayed drop-off timer can be attached to these assigned signals. The delayed drop-off time
is disabled by the scheme switch [BOTD].
The relay failure contact closes when a relay defect or abnormality in the DC power supply circuit
is detected.
70 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal List +(ON)
BOTD
(OFF)
0 t Auxiliary relay
Appendix C 6 GATES &
≧1
OR 0.2s
≧1
6 GATES
Figure 3.2.2 Configurable Output
3.2.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) Function
GRT100 is provided with a PLC function allowing user-configurable sequence logics on binary
signals. The sequence logics with timers, flip-flops, AND, OR, NOT logics, etc. can be produced
by using the PC software “PLC tool” and linked to signals corresponding to relay elements or
binary circuits.
Configurable binary inputs, binary outputs and LEDs, and the initiation trigger of disturbance
record are programmed by the PLC function. Temporary signals are provided for complicated
logics or for using a user-configured signal in many logic sequences.
PLC logic is assigned to protection signals by using the PLC editor tool. For PLC tool, refer to
PLC tool instruction manual.
Figure 3.2.3 Sample Screen of PLC Tool
71 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.3 Automatic Supervision

3.3.1 Basic Concept of Supervision
Though the protection system is in a non-operating state under normal conditions, it is waiting for a
power system fault to occur at any time and must operate for the fault without fail. Therefore, the
automatic supervision function, which checks the health of the protection system during normal
operation by itself, plays an important role. A numerical relay based on microprocessor technology
is able to implement such as automatic supervision function. GRT100 implements an automatic
supervision function based on the following concept:
The supervising function should not affect protection performance.
Perform supervision with no omissions wherever possible.
When a failure occurs, it should be possible to easily identify the failure location.
Note: Automatic supervision function includes automatic monitor function and automatic test
function. For the terminology, refer to IEC IEV 60448.
3.3.2 Relay Monitoring and Testing
The relay is supervised with the following items.
AC input imbalance monitoring

The AC current input is monitored such that the following equation is satisfied and the health of
the AC input circuit is checked.
Max(|Ia|, |Ib|, |Ic|) 4 Min(|Ia|, |Ib|, |Ic|) k0
where,
Max(|Ia|, |Ib|, |Ic|) = Maximum amplitude among Ia, Ib and Ic
Min(|Ia|, |Ib|, |Ic|) = Minimum amplitude among Ia, Ib and Ic
k0 = 20% of rated current
The AC input imbalance monitoring allows high sensitibity detection of failures that have occurred
in the AC input circuit. This monitoring can be disabled when the scheme switch [SVCNT] is set
to “Off”.
A/D accuracy checking

An analogue reference voltage is transmitted to a prescribed channel in the analogue-to-digital
(A/D) converter, and it is checked that the data after A/D conversion is within a prescribed range
and that the A/D conversion characteristics are correct.
Memory monitoring
The memories are monitored as follows depending on the type of the memory and checked that the
memory circuits are healthy:
Random access memory monitoring:
Writes/reads prescribed data and checks the storage function.
Program memory monitoring: Checks the checksum value of the written data.
Setting value monitoring: Checks discrepancy between the setting values stored in
duplicate.
72 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Watchdog Timer
A hardware timer which is cleared periodically by software is provided and it is checked that the
software is running normally.
DC Supply monitoring
The secondary voltage level of the built-in DC/DC converter is monitored and checked that the
DC voltage is within a prescribed range.
3.3.3 PLC Data and IEC61850 Mapping Data Monitoring
If there is a failure in PLC data and IEC61850 mapping data, the function may be stopped.
Therefore, the PLC data and IEC61850 mapping data are monitored and an alarm of "PLC stop" or
"MAP stop" is issued if any failure detected.
3.3.4 IEC61850 Communication Monitoring
The sending and receiving functions in the Ethernet LAN communication are monitored. The
receiving function is executed by checking GOOSE message receiving status, and the sending
function is executed by checking Ping response to the other party. If a failure is detected, an alarm
of "GOOSE stop" or "Ping err" is issued.
These functions are disabled by setting the scheme switches [GSECHK] and [PINGCHK].
3.3.5 Failure Alarms
When a failure is detected by the automatic supervision, it is followed with LCD display, LEDs
indication, external alarms and event recording. Table 3.3.1 summarizes the supervision items and
alarms.
The LCD messages are shown on the "Auto-supervision" screen which is displayed automatically
when a failure is detected or displayed by pressing the VIEW key. The event record messages
are shown on the "Event record" screen by opening the "Record" sub-menu.
Those alarms are retained until the failure is recovered.
Those alarms can be disabled collectively by setting the scheme switch [AMF] to OFF. The setting
is used to block unnecessary alarms during commissioning test or maintenance.
When the Watchdog Timer detects that the software fails to run normally, LCD display and event
recording on the failure cannot be expected.
DC supply failure disables the LCD display and event recording on the failure as well.
For the discrimination of the two failures mentioned above, refer to Section 6.7.2.
Table 3.3.1 Supervision Items and Alarms
Supervision Item LCD Message LED LED Ext. alarm Event record
"IN SERVICE" "ALARM" Message
AC input (1) On/Off (2) On (4) CT err Relay
imbalance monitoring fail / Relay
fail-A (5)
A/D accuracy check A/D err Off On (4) Relay fail
CPU, Memory monitoring (1)
73 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Supervision Item LCD Message LED LED Ext. alarm Event record
"IN SERVICE" "ALARM" Message
Watchdog Timer ---- Off On (4) ----
DC supply monitoring ---- Off (3) (4) Relay fail
PLC data or IEC61850 PLC stop or
on on (4) Relay fail-A
mapping data monitoring MAP stop
GOOSE message check GOOSE stop on on (4) Relay fail-A
Ping response check Ping err on on (4) Relay fail-A
(1): Diverse messages are provided as expressed with "---fail" in the Table in Section 6.7.2.
(2): The LED is on when the scheme switch [SVCNT] is set to "ALM" or “Off” and off when set to
"ALM & BLK" (refer to Section 3.3.7).
(3): Whether the LED is lit or not depends on the degree of the voltage drops.
(4): The binary output relay "FAIL" operates.
(5): When the scheme switch [SVCNT] is set to “ALM”, the event record massage is “Relay fail-A”.
When [SVCNT] is set to “ALM&BLK”, the event record massage is “Relay fail”. When
[SVCNT] is set to “Off”, no event is recorded. (refer to Section 3.3.7)
3.3.6 Trip Blocking
When a failure is detected by the following supervision items, the trip function is blocked as long
as the failure exists and restored when the failure is removed.
A/D accuracy check
Memory monitoring
Watchdog Timer
DC supply monitoring
When a failure is detected by the AC input imbalance monitoring, the scheme switch [SVCNT]
setting can be used to determine if both tripping is blocked and an alarm is initiated, or, if only an
alarm is initiated.
3.3.7 Setting
The setting elements necessary for the automatic supervision and its setting range are shown in the
table below.

[SVCNT] ALM&BLK / ALM / ALM&BLK Alarming and blocking / only
Off alarming / disabled
[GSECHK] Off/On Off GOOSE check
[PINGCHK] Off/On Off Ping response check
74 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.4 Recording Function

GRT100 is provided with the following recording functions:
Fault recording
Event recording
Disturbance recording
These records are displayed on the LCD of the relay front panel or on the local or remote PC.
3.4.1 Fault Recording
Fault recording is started by a tripping command of the GRT100 or PLC command by user-setting
(max. 8) and the following items are recorded for one fault:
Date and time of fault occurrence
Operating phase or fault phase
Tripping command
Tripping mode
Power system quantities
Up to the 8 most-recent faults can be stored as fault records. If a new fault occurs when 8 faults
have been stored, the record of the oldest fault is deleted and the record of the latest fault is then
stored.
Date and time of fault occurrence

The time resolution is 1ms using the relay internal clock.
To be precise, this is the time at which a tripping command has been initiated, and thus it is
approximately 10 ms after the occurrence of the fault.
Operating phase or fault phase

The operating phase or fault phase can be selected to be displayed following tripping, depending
on the requirements of user.
For details, see Section 2.3.1.
Tripping command
The tripping output relay(s) operated is shown in terms of its number (e.g. TP-1: 1, TP-2: 2 etc.).
Tripping mode
This shows the protection scheme that initiated the tripping command.
Power system quantities

The following power system quantities for pre-fault and post-fault are recorded.
- Magnitude and phase angle of phase current of each winding (Ia1, Ib1, Ic1 up to Ia3, Ib3, Ic3)
- Magnitude and phase angle of neutral current of each winding (In1 up to In3)
- Magnitude and phase angle of symmetrical component current of each winding (I11, I21, I01
up to I13, I23, I03)
- Magnitude and phase angle of phase-to-phase voltage (V)
75 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
- Magnitude of phase differential current (Ida, Idb, Idc)

- Magnitude of residual differential current for REF protection (Id01 up to Id03)
- Percentage of thermal capacity (THM%)
Phase angles above are expressed taking that of the voltage as a reference phase angle. If the
voltage input is not provided, then the positive sequence current of the primary winding is used as a
reference phase angle.
3.4.2 Event Recording

The events shown are recorded with a 1 ms resolution time-tag when the status changes. The user
can set a maximum of 128 recording items, and their status change mode. The event items can be
assigned to a signal number in the signal list. The status change mode is set to “On” (only recording
On transitions) or “On/Off”(recording both On and Off transitions) mode by setting. The
“On/Off” mode events are specified by “Bi-trigger events” setting. If the “Bi-trigger events” is set
to “100”, No.1 to 100 events are “On/Off” mode and No.101 to 128 events are “On” mode.
The name of an event cannot be set on LCD. It can set only by RSM100. Maximum 22 characters
can be set and can be viewed on both of the LCD and RSM Setting(view) screen. But the LCD
screen of event record displays only 11 characters. Therefore, it is recommended the maximum 11
characters are set.
The elements necessary for event recording and their setting ranges are shown in the table below.
The default setting of event record is shown in Appendix H.
BITRN 0 - 128 1 100 Number of bi-trigger(on/off) events
EV1 – EV128 0 - 3071 Assign the signal number
Up to 1024 records can be stored. If an additional event occurs when 1024 records have been
stored, the oldest event record is deleted and the latest event record is then stored.
3.4.3 Disturbance Recording
Disturbance Recording is started when overcurrent starter elements operate or a tripping command is
output, or PLC command by user-setting (max. 4: Signal No. 2632 to 2635) is output. The records
include 13 analog signals (primary: Ia1, Ib1, Ic1, In1, secondary: Ia2, Ib2, Ic2, In2, tertiary: Ia3,
Ib3, Ic3, In3, voltage: V), 32 binary signals and the dates and times at which recording started.
Any binary signal in shown in Appendix B can be assigned by the binary signal setting of
disturbance record. The default setting of binary signal is shown in Appendix H.
The name of binary signal can be set only by RSM100. Maximum 22 characters can be set and can
be viewed on both of the LCD and RSM Setting(view) screen. But the waveform data analysis
screen of disturbance record displays up to 11 characters of them. Therefore, it is recommended
the maximum 11 characters are set.
The LCD display only shows the dates and times of the disturbance records stored. Details can be
displayed on a PC. For how to obtain disturbance records on the PC, see the PC software
instruction manual.
The post-fault recording time can be set between 0.1 and 3.0s and the default setting is 1.0s. The
pre-fault recording time depends on the post recording time. The pre-fault recording time is fixed
at 0.3s.
76 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
The number of records stored depends on the post-fault recording time. The approximate
relationship between the post-fault recording time and the number of records stored is shown in
Table 3.4.2.
Note: If the recording time setting is changed, all previously recorded data is deleted.
Table 3.4.2 Post Fault Recording Time and Number of Disturbance Records Stored
Recording
Model time 0.1s 0.5s 1.0s 1.5s 2.0s 2.5s 3.0s
Frequency
101,102 50Hz 40 34 20 15 11 9 8
60Hz 40 28 17 12 9 8 6
201,202 50Hz 40 25 15 11 8 7 6
203,204 60Hz 40 21 13 9 7 6 5
Disturbance recording is initiated when overcurrent elements operate, a tripping signal is output,
2F or 5F element operates or external event signals are input. Three phase overcurrent elements
1OCP-S to 3OCP-S are applied to the line CTs and neutral overcurrent elements 1OCP-G to
3OCP-G to the neutral CTs.
The initiations are blocked by the scheme switches.
Settings
The elements necessary for starting disturbance recording and their setting ranges are shown in the
table below.
Element Range Step Default(**) Remarks
1OCP-S 0.10 - 20.00(*) 0.01 Phase overcurrent element
2OCP-S 0.10 - 20.00(*) 0.01
3OCP-S 0.10 - 20.00(*) 0.01
1OCP-G 0.05 - 20.00(*) 0.01 Neutral overcurrent element
2OCP-G 0.05 - 20.00(*) 0.01
3OCP-G 0.05 - 20.00(*) 0.01
Scheme switch ON/OFF Initiating disturbance record
TRIP1 to TRIP5 by tripping
1OCPS to 3OCPS by phase overcurrent element
1OCPG to 3OCPG by neutral overcurrent element
2F by 2F element
5F by 5F element
EVENT1 to EVENT3 by external event
(*) : Multiplier of CT secondary rated current
77 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3.5 Metering Function

The GRT100 performs continuous measurement of the analogue input quantities. The
measurement data shown below are displayed on the LCD of the relay front panel or on the local
or remote PC.
- Magnitude and phase angle of phase current of each winding (Ia1, Ib1, Ic1 up to Ia3, Ib3, Ic3)
- Magnitude and phase angle of neutral current of each winding (In1 up to In3)
- Magnitude and phase angle of symmetrical component current of each winding (I11, I21, I01
up to I13, I23, I03)
- Magnitude and phase angle of phase-to-phase voltage (V)
- Magnitude of phase differential current (Ida, Idb, Idc)
- Magnitude of residual differential current for REF protection (Id01 up to Id03)
- Percentage of thermal capacity (THM%)
- Frequency
Phase angles above are expressed taking that of the voltage as a reference phase angle. If the
voltage input is not provided, then the positive sequence current of the primary winding is used as a
reference phase angle.
The above system quantities are displayed in values on the primary side or on the secondary side
of the CT according to a setting. To display accurate values, it is necessary to set the CT ratio and
VT ratio too. For the setting method, see "Setting the transformer parameters" in 4.2.6.7.
78 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4. User Interface
4.1 Outline of User Interface
The user can access the relay from the front panel.
Local communication with the relay is also possible using a personal computer (PC) via an
RS232C port. Furthermore, remote communication is also possible using RSM (Relay Setting and
Monitoring), IEC103 communication via an RS485, optical fibre or Ethernet LAN etc.
This section describes the front panel configuration and the basic configuration of the menu tree of
the local human machine communication ports and HMI (Human Machine Interface).
4.1.1 Front Panel
As shown in Figure 3.1.13, the front panel is provided with a liquid crystal display (LCD), light
emitting diodes (LED), operation keys, VIEW and RESET keys, monitoring jack and RS232C
connector.
LCD
The LCD screen, provided with a 4-line, 40-character back-light, displays detailed information of
the relay interior such as records, status and setting. The LCD screen is normally unlit, but
pressing the VIEW key will display the digest screen and pressing any key other than VIEW
and RESET will display the menu screen.
These screens are turned off by pressing the RESET key or END key. If any display is left for 5
minutes or longer without operation, the back-light will go off.
LED
There are 8 LED displays. The signal labels and LED colours are defined as follows:
Label Color Remarks
IN SERVICE Green Lit when the relay is in service.
TRIP Red Lit when a trip command is issued.
ALARM Red Lit when a failure is detected.
TESTING Red Lit when disabling automatic monitoring function or resetting the
time counting of THR and V/F elements by the scheme
switches.
(LED1) Red Configurable LED to assign signals with or without latch when relay operates.
LED1 to LED4 are configurable.

The TRIP LED lights up once the relay is operating and remains lit even after the trip command
goes off. The TRIP LED can be turned off by pressing the RESET key. Other LEDs are lit as
long as a signal is present and the RESET key is invalid while the signal is being maintained.
79 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Operation keys
The operation keys are used to display records, status, and set values on the LCD, as well as to
input or change set values. The function of each key is as follows:
0-9, : Used to enter a selected number, numerical values and text strings.
, : Used to move between lines displayed on a screen
Keys 2, 4, 6 and 8 marked with , , and are also used to enter text
strings.
CANCEL : Used to cancel entries and return to the upper screen.
END : Used to end entry operation, return to the upper screen or turn off the display.
ENTER : Used to store or establish entries.
VIEW and RESET keys

Pressing VIEW key displays digest screens such as "Metering", "Latest fault" and "Auto-
supervision".
Pressing RESET key turns off the display.
Monitoring jacks
The two monitoring jacks A and B and their respective LEDs can be used when the test mode is
selected on the LCD screen. By selecting the signal to be observed from the "Signal List" and
setting it on the screen, the signal can be displayed on LED A or LED B, or transmitted to an
oscilloscope via a monitoring jack.
RS232C connector
The RS232C connector is a 9-way D-type connector for serial RS232C connection with a local
personal computer.
80 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.1.2 Communication Ports
The following 3 individual interfaces are mounted as the communication ports:

RS232C port
Serial communication port (RS485 port, optional Fibre optic or Ethernet LAN etc.)
IRIG-B port
(1) RS232C port

This connector is a standard 9-way D-type connector for serial port RS232C transmission and
mounted on the front panel. By connecting with a personal computer using this connector, setting
operation and display functions can be performed on the personal computer.
(2) Serial communication port

Two serial communication ports can be provided. In one port, it is connected to the RSM (Relay
Setting and Monitoring system) via the protocol converter G1PR2 or IEC60870-5-103
communication via BCU/RTU (Bay Control Unit / Remote Terminal Unit) to connect between
relays and to construct a network communication system. (See Figure 4.4.1 in Section 4.4.)
In another port, it is connected to the substation automation system via Ethernet communication
networks using IEC 61850 protocol.
Screw terminal for RS485, ST connector for fibre optic, or 100Base-TX (RJ-45 connector) or
100Base-FX (SC connector) for Ethernet LAN is provided on the back of the relay as shown in
Figure 4.1.1.
(3) IRIG-B port

The IRIG-B port is mounted on the transformer module. This port collects serial IRIG-B format
data from the external clock to synchronize the relay calendar clock. The IRIG-B port is isolated
from the external circuit by using a photocoupler. A BNC connector is used as the input connector.
This port is provided on the back of the relay and Figure 4.1.1 shows the location of this connector.
36-pin terminal block

20-pin terminal block
100Base-TX
(RJ45, option) IRIG BNC
connector
Opt. I/F for IEC103
(ST, option)
RS485
connection
100Base-FX terminal
Figure 4.1.1 Locations of Communication Port
(SC, option)
81 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.2 Operation of the User Interface

The user can access such functions as recording, measurement, relay setting and testing with the
LCD display and operation keys.
4.2.1 LCD and LED Displays
Displays during normal operation

When the GRT100 is operating normally, the green "IN SERVICE" LED is lit and the LCD is off.
Press the VIEW key when the LCD is off to display the digest screens which are "Metering",
"Latest fault" and "Auto-supervision" screens in turn. The last two screens are displayed only
when there is some data. The following are the digest screens and can be displayed without
entering the menu screens.
Metering1 08/Dec/1997 22:56
Ia1 ***.*kA Ia2 **.**kA In1 **.**kA

Ib1 ***.*kA Ib2 **.**kA In2 **.**kA
Ic1 ***.*kA Ic2 **.**kA
M e te ring2 08/Dec/1997 22:56

I a 3 ***.*kA In3 **.**kA
I b 3 ***.*kA V ***.*kV
I c 3 ***.*kA **.*Hz
Note: I 1 for primary(high-voltage) winding current
I 2 for secondary(medium-voltage) winding current
I 3 for tertiary(low-voltage) winding current
Ia , Ib , Ic for phase current
In for neutral current
Press the RESET key to turn off the LCD.

For any display, the back-light is automatically turned off after five minutes.
Displays in tripping
Latest fault 08/Dec/1997 22:56:**.***
Phase BC Trip 1-2-3-4-5
DIFT
If a fault occurs and a tripping command is output when the LCD is off, the red "TRIP" LED and
other configurable LED if signals assigned to trigger by tripping.
Press the VIEW key to scroll the LCD screen to read the rest of messages.
Press the RESET key to turn off the LEDs and LCD display.
Notes:
1) When configurable LEDs (LED1 through LED4) are assigned to latch signals by trigger of
tripping, press the RESET key more than 3s until the LCD screens relight. Confirm turning off
the configurable LEDs. Refer to Table 4.2.1 Step 1.
2) Then, press the RESET key again on the "Latest fault" screen in short period, confirm turning
82 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
off the "TRIP" LED. Refer to Table 4.2.1 Step 2.

3) When only the "TRIP" LED is go off by pressing the RESET key in short period, press the
RESET key again to reset remained LEDs in the manner 1) on the "Latest fault" screen or other
digest screens. LED1 through LED4 will remain lit in case the assigned signals are still active
state.
Table 4.2.1 Turning off latch LED operation
LED lighting status

Operation "TRIP" LED Configurable LED
(LED1 - LED4)
Step 1 Press the RESET key more than 3s on
the "Latest fault" screen
continue to lit turn off
Step 2 Then, press the RESET key in short

period on the "Latest fault" screen
turn off
When any of the menu screens is displayed, the VIEW and RESET keys do not function.
To return from menu screen to the digest "Latest fault" screen, do the following:
Return to the top screen of the menu by repeatedly pressing the END key.
Press the END key to turn off the LCD.
Press the VIEW key to display the digest "Latest fault" screen.
Displays in automatic supervision operation

Auto-supervision 08/Dec/1997 22:56
DIO err
If the automatic supervision function detects a failure while the LCD is off, the
"Auto-supervision" screen is displayed automatically, showing the location of the failure and the
"ALARM" LED lights.
Press the VIEW key to display other digest screens in turn including the "Metering" and "Latest
fault" screens.
Press the RESET key to turn off the LEDs and LCD display. However, if the failure continues,
the "ALARM" LED remains lit.
After recovery from a failure, the "ALARM" LED and "Auto-supervision" display turn off
automatically.
If a failure is detected while any of the screens is displayed, the current screen remains displayed
and the "ALARM" LED lights.
Notes:
83 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
1) When configurable LEDs (LED1 through LED4) are assigned to latch signals by issuing an
alarm, press the RESET key more than 3s until all LEDs reset except "IN SERVICE" LED.
2) When configurable LED is still lit by pressing RESET key in short period, press RESET key
again to reset remained LED in the above manner.
3) LED1 through LED4 will remain lit in case the assigned signals are still active state.
While any of the menu screens is displayed, the VIEW and RESET keys do not function. To
return to the digest "Auto-supervision" screen, do the following:
Return to the top screen of the menu by repeatedly pressing the END key.
Press the END key to turn off the LCD.
Press the VIEW key to display the digest screen.
Press the RESET key to turn off the LCD.
4.2.2 Relay Menu
Figure 4.2.1 shows the menu hierarchy in the GRT100. The main menu has five sub-menus,
"Record", "Status", "Setting (view)", "Setting (change)", and "Test". For details of the menu
hierarchy, see Appendix E.
84 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Menu Record Fault record

Event record
Disturbance record
Status Metering
Binary input & output
Relay element
Time synchronization source
Clock adjustment
Setting (view) Relay version

Description
Communication
Record
Status
Protection
Binary input
Binary output
LED
Setting (change) Password

Description
Communication
Record
Status
Protection
Binary input
Binary output
LED
Test Switch
Binary output
Timer
Logic circuit
Figure 4.2.1 Relay Menu
85 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Record
In the "Record" menu, the fault records, event records and disturbance records are displayed or
erased.
Status
The "Status" menu displays the power system quantities, binary input and output status, relay
measuring element status, signal source for time synchronization (IRIG-B, RSM or IEC) and
adjusts the clock.
Setting (view)
The "Setting (view)" menu displays the relay version, plant name and the current settings of relay
address and RS232C baud rate in communication, record, status, protection, configurable binary
inputs and outputs, and configurable LEDs.
Setting (change)
The "Setting (change)" menu is used to set or change the settings of password, plant name, relay
address and RS232C baud rate in communication, record, status, protection, configurable binary
inputs and outputs, and configurable LEDs.
Since this is an important menu and is used to set or change settings related to relay tripping, it has
password security protection.
Test
The "Test" menu is used to set testing switches, to forcibly operate binary output relays, to
measure variable timer time and to observe the binary signals in the logic circuit.
This menu also has password security protection.
When the LCD is off, press any key other than the VIEW and RESET keys to display the top
"MENU" screen and then proceed to the relay menus.
MENU
1=Record 2=Status
3=Setting(view) 4=Setting(change)
5=Test
To display the "MENU" screen when the digest screen is displayed, press the RESET key to turn
off the LCD, then press any key other than the VIEW and RESET keys.
Press the END key when the top screen is displayed to turn off the LCD.
An example of the sub-menu screen is shown below. The top line shows the hierarchical layer of
the screen, screen title and total number of lines of the screen. The last item is not displayed for all
the screens. "/6" displayed on the far left means that the screen is in the sixth hierarchical layer,
while 1/7 displayed on the far right means that the screen has seven lines excluding the top line and
that the cursor is on the first line.
To move the cursor downward or upward for setting or for viewing other lines not displayed on the
window, use the and keys.
86 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/6 VT & CT ratio 1/ 7
1CT ( 1- 20O00): 2000
2CT ( 1- 20O00): 1000
3CT ( 1- 20O00): 400
1 nCT ( 1- 2 0 O00 ): 1 00
2 nCT ( 1- 2 0 O00 ): 1 00
3 nCT ( 1- 2 0 O00 ): 1 00
V T ( 1- 2 0 O00 ): 4 00
To move to the lower screen or move from the left-side screen to the right-side screen in Appendix
E, select the appropriate number on the screen. To return to the higher screen or move from the
right-side screen to the left-side screen, press the END key.
The CANCEL key can also be used to return to the higher screen but it must be used carefully
because it may cancel entries made so far.
To move between screens of the same hierarchical depth, first return to the higher screen and then
move to the lower screen.
4.2.3 Displaying Records
The sub-menu of "Record" is used to display fault records, event records and disturbance records.
4.2.3.1 Displaying Fault Records

To display fault records, do the following:
Open the top "MENU" screen by pressing any keys other than the VIEW and RESET keys.
Select 1 (= Record) to display the "Record" sub-menu.
/1 Record
1 =Fault record 2=Event record
3=Disturbance record
Select 1 (= Fault record) to display the "Fault record" screen.

/ 2 Fault Record
1 =Display 2=Clear
Select 1 (= Display) to display the dates and times of fault records stored in the relay from the
top in new-to-old sequence.
/ 3 Fa u lt reco rd 1/ 4
# 1 1 6 /Oc t/19 97 18:13:57.031
# 2 2 0 /Se p/19 97 15:29 :22 .463
# 3 0 4 /Ju l/19 97 11:54:53.977
Move the cursor to the fault record line to be displayed using the and keys and press the
ENTER key to display the details of the fault record.
87 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
／４ＦａｕｌｔＲｅｃｏｒｄ＃１３／４２
Date and Time １６／Ｏｃｔ／１９９７１８：１３：５７．０３１
Fault phase ＰｈａｓｅＢＣＴｒｉｐ１-２-３-４-５ CB tripped

Tripping mode ＤＩＦＴ
Ｐｒｅｆａｕｌｔｖａｌｕｅｓ
Ｉａ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌａ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ
Ｉｂ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｂ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌｃ
Ｉｃ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ１２
Ｉ１１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ２２＊
Ｉ２１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ０１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ０２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｎ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌｎ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉａ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｂ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｃ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ１３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ２３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ０３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Power system
quantities Ｉｎ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
ＶＩ＊＊＊．＊ｋＶ＊＊＊．＊°
ｄａ＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕｌｄ０１＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕ
Ｉｄｂ＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕｌｄ０２＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕ
Ｉｄｃ＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕｌｄ０３＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕ
Ｆａｕｌｔｖａｌｕｅｓ
Ｉａ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌａ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ
Ｉｂ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｂ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌｃ
Ｉｃ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ１１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ１２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ２１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ２２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ０１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌ０２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｎ１＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊° ｌｎ２＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉａ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｂ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｃ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ１３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ２３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉ０３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｎ３＊＊．＊＊ｋＡ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｖ＊＊＊．＊ｋＶ＊＊＊．＊°
Ｉｄａ＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕｌｄ０１＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕ
Ｉｄｂ＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕｌｄ０２＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕ
Ｉｄｃ＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕｌｄ０３＊＊＊．＊＊ｐｕ
ＴＨＭ＊＊＊．＊％

I1 , I2 , I0 for symmetrical component current
Ida, Idb, Idc for differential current
Ido1, Ido2, Ido3 for zero-phase differential current in 1REF, 2REF, 3REF
The lines which are not displayed in the window can be displayed by pressing the and keys.
To clear all the fault records, do the following:
Open the "Record" sub-menu.
Select 1 (Fault record) to display the "Fault record" screen.
Select 2 (= Clear) to display the following confirmation screen.
88 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/2 Fault record
Clear all fault records?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
Press the ENTER (= Yes) key to clear all the fault records stored in non-volatile memory.
If all fault records have been cleared, the "Latest fault" screen of the digest screens is not
displayed.
4.2.3.2 Displaying Event Records

To display events records, do the following:
Select 2 (= Event record) to display the "Event record" screen.
/2 Eve nt Record
1 = Display 2=Clear
Select 1 (= Display) to display the events with date and time from the top in new-to-old
sequence.
/3 Event record 2/48
16/Oct/1998 23:18:04.294 Trip Off
16/Oct/1998 23:18:03.9 13 Trip On
12/Feb/1998 03:51:37.622 Rly.set change
To clear all the event records, do the following:

Select 2 (Event record) to display the "Event record" screen.
/2 Event record
Clear all event records?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
Press the ENTER (= Yes) key to clear all the event records stored in non-volatile memory.
4.2.3.3 Displaying Disturbance Records

Details of the disturbance records can be displayed on the PC screen only (*); the LCD displays
only the recorded date and time for all disturbances stored in the relay. To display them, do the
following:
(*) For the display on the PC screen, refer to RSM100 manual.
89 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
90 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

Select 3 (= Disturbance record) to display the "Disturbance record" screen.
/2 Dis turban c e reco rd
1 = D i s p l ay 2=Clear
Select 1 (= Display) to display the date and time of the disturbance records from the top in
new-to-old sequence.
/ 3 Di s t urbanc e record 3 /12
# 1 1 6 / Oct/19 97 18:13:57.031
# 2 2 0 / Sep/19 97 15:29 :22 .463
# 3 0 4 / Jul/19 97 11:54:53.977
To clear all the disturbance records, do the following:

Select 3 (Disturbance record) to display the "Disturbance record" screen.
/2 Disturbance record
Clear all disturbance records?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
Press the ENTER (= Yes) key to clear all the disturbance records stored in non-volatile
memory.
4.2.4 Displaying the Status
From the sub-menu of "Status", the following statuses can be displayed on the LCD:
Metering data of the protected transformer
Status of binary inputs and outputs
Status of measuring elements output
Status of time synchronization source
The data are renewed every second.
This sub-menu is also used to adjust the time of the internal clock.
4.2.4.1 Displaying Metering Data

To display metering data on the LCD, do the following.
Select 2 (= Status) on the top "MENU" screen to display the "Status" screen.
91 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/ 1 Status
1 =Metering 2=Binary I/O
3 =Relay element 4=Time sync source
5 = C l o c k a d j u s t m ent
Select 1 (= Metering) to display the "Metering" screen.

/2 Metering 16/Oct/1997 18:13 3/20
Ia1 . kA . Ia2 . kA . Ib1 . kA .
Ib2 . kA . Ic1 . kA . Ic2 . kA .
I11 . kA . I12 . kA .
I21 . kA . I22 . kA .
I01 . kA . I02 . kA . In1 . kA .
In2 . kA . Ia3 . kA . 
Ib3 . kA . Ic3 .
kA . I13 . kA .
I23 . kA . I03 .
kA . In3 . kA .
V . kV . 
Ida . pu Id01 . pu
Idb . pu Id02 . puIdc .
pu Id03 . puTHM . %
Frequency . Hz

Ia , Ib , Ic for phase current
I1 , I2 , I0 for symmetrical component current
Ida, Idb, Idc for differential current
Ido1, Ido2, Ido3 for zero-phase differential current in 1REF, 2REF, 3REF
Metering data is expressed as primary values or secondary values depending on the setting. For
setting, see Section 4.2.6.6.
92 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.2.4.2 Displaying the Status of Binary Inputs and Outputs

To display the binary input and output status, do the following:
Select 2 (= Binary I/O) to display the binary input and output status. (Binary inputs and outputs
depend oh the relay model.)
/2 Binary input & output 3/ 5

Input (IO#1) [000 000 000 000 ]
Input (IO#2) [000 ]
Output(IO# 1-trip ) [000 00 ]
Output(IO# 2) [000 000 000 000 00 ]
Output(IO#3) [000 000 000 0 ]
The display format is shown below.
[              ]
Input (IO#1) BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8 BI9 BI10 BI11 BI12 — — —
Input (IO#2) BI14 BI15 BI16 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Output (IO#1-trip) TP-1 TP-2 TP-3 TP-4 TP-5 — — — — — — — — — —
Output (IO#2) BO1 BO2 BO3 BO4 BO5 BO6 BO7 BO8 BO9 BO10 BO11 BO12 FAIL BO13 —
Output (IO#3) BO1 BO2 BO3 BO4 BO5 BO6 BO7 BO8 BO9 BO10 — — — — —
Lines 1 and 2 show the binary input status. BI1 to BI16 corresponds to each binary input signal.
For details of the binary input signals, see Appendix G. The status is expressed with logical level
"1" or "0" at the photo-coupler output circuit. IO#1 and IO#2 in the table indicates the name of the
module containing the binary input circuits.
Lines 3 to 5 show the binary output status. TP-1 to TP-5 of line 3 corresponding to the tripping
command outputs. Models 203 and 204 are not provided with TP-4 and TP-5. FAIL of line 4
corresponds to the relay failure output. Other outputs expressed with BO1 to BO13 are
configurable. The status of these outputs is expressed with logical level "1" or "0" at the input
circuit of the output relay driver. That is, the output relay is energized when the status is "1".
IO#1 to IO#3 in the table indicate the names of the module containing the binary output relays.
To display all the lines, press the and keys.
93 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.2.4.3 Displaying the Status of Measuring Elements

To display the status of the measuring elements on the LCD, do the following:
Select 3 (= Relay element) to display the status of the relay elements.
/ 2 Relay element 3/ 9
D IFT [000 000 000 000 ]
R EF [000 ]
O C [000 000 000 ]
OCI [000 000 000 ]
EF [000 ]
EFI [000 ]
THR [00 ]
V/F [000 ]
FRQ [000 0 ]
The display format is as shown below.
[ ]
A B C A B C A B C A B C — — —
DIFT
DIF 2f 5f HOC
REF 1 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — — —
A B C A B C A B C — — — — — —
OC
1OC 2OC 3OC
A B C A B C A B C — — — — — —
OCI
1OCI 2OCI 3OCI
EF 1 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — — —
EFI 1 2 3 — — — — — — — — — — — —
THR S A — — — — — — — — — — — — —
V/F H T A — — — — — — — — — — — —
FRQ L1 L2 H1 H2 — — — — — — — — — — —
Line 1 shows the operation status of current differential elements. Line 2 shows the status of
restricted earth fault elements. Line 3 shows the status of overcurrent elements. Line 4 shows the
status of time overcurrent elements. Line 5 shows the status of the overcurrent element for earth
fault. Line 6 shows the status of time overcurrent elements for earth fault. Lines 7, 8 and 9 show
the status of thermal overload element, overexcitation element and frequency element
respectively.
The status of each element is expressed with logical level "1" or "0". Status "1" means the element
is in operation.
To display all the lines on the LCD, press the and keys.
94 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.2.4.4 Displaying the Status of the Time Synchronization Source

The inner clock of the GRT100 can be synchronized with external clocks such as the IRIG-B time
standard signal clock or RSM (relay setting and monitoring system) clock or by an
IEC60870-5-103 or SNTP server. To display on the LCD whether these clocks are active or
inactive and which clock the relay is synchronized with, do the following:
Select 4 (= Time sync source) to display the status of time synchronization sources.
/2 Time synchroni zation source 4/ 4
IRIG: Inactive
RSM: Inactive
IEC: Inactive
*SNTP: Active (Server )
The asterisk on the far left shows that the internal clock is synchronized with the marked source
clock. If the marked source clock is inactive, the internal clock runs locally.
For details of the setting time synchronization, see Section 4.2.6.6.
4.2.4.5 Adjusting the Time

To adjust the clock when the internal clock is running locally, do the following:
Select 5 (= Clock adjustment) to display the setting screen.
/2 12/Feb/1998 22:56:19 [local] 1/ 5
Minute( 0- 59): 41
Hour ( 0- 23): 22
Day ( 1- 31): 12
Month ( 1- 12): 2
Year ( 1990- 2089): 1998
Line 1 shows the current date, time and time synchronization source with which the internal clock
is synchronized. The time can be adjusted only when [Local] is indicated on the top line, showing
that the clock is running locally. When [IRIG] or [RSM] or [IEC] or [SNTP] is indicated, the
following adjustment is invalid.
Enter a numerical value within the specified range for each item and press the ENTER key.
Press the END key to adjust the internal clock to the set hours without fractions and return to
the previous screen.
If a date which does not exist in the calendar is set and END is pressed, "Error: Incorrect date" is
displayed on the top line and the adjustment is discarded. Adjust again.
95 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.2.5 Viewing the Settings
The sub-menu "Setting (view)" is used to view the settings made using the sub-menu "Setting
(change)" except for the relay version.
The following items are displayed:
Relay version
Description
Address in the RSM, IEC60870-5-103 or IEC61850 communication
Recording setting
Status setting
Protection setting
Binary input setting
Binary output setting
LED setting
Enter a number on the LCD to display each item as described in the previous sections.
4.2.5.1 Relay Version

To view the relay version, do the following.
Press 3 (= Setting (view)) on the main "MENU" screen to display the "Setting (view)" screen.
/1 Setting(view)
1=Version 2=Description 3=Comm.
4=Record 5=Status 6=Protection
7=Binary input 8=Binary output 9=LED
Press 1 (= Version) on the "Setting (view)" screen and the "Relay version" screen appears.
/2 Relay version 3/ 8
Relay type: **********************
Serial No.: **********************

Main software: **********************
IEC61850 eng.: **********************
P L C data: * **** *******(*** *****)

I E C103 data: * **** *******(*** *****)
I E C61850 data: * **** *******(*** *****)
G O O SE s ub s c ript: * **** *******(*** *****)
4.2.5.2 Settings
The "Description", "Comm.", "Record", "Status", "Protection", "Binary input", "Binary output"
and "LED" screens display the current settings input using the "Setting (change)" sub-menu.
4.2.6 Changing the Settings
The "Setting (change)" sub-menu is used to make or change settings for the following items:
Password
96 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Description
Address in the RSM, IEC60870-5-103 or IEC61850 communication
97 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Recording
Status
Protection
Binary input
Binary output
LED
All of the above settings except the password can be seen using the "Setting (view)" sub-menu.
4.2.6.1 Setting Method

There are three setting methods as follows.
- To enter a selective number
- To enter numerical values
- To enter a text string
To enter a selected number

If a screen as shown below is displayed, perform setting as follows.
The number to the left of the cursor shows the current setting or default setting set at shipment. The
cursor can be moved to upper or lower lines within the screen by pressing the and keys. If
setting (change) is not required, skip the line with the and keys.
/6 Scheme switch 1/***
DI FTPMD 1=3POR 2=1P 1

1REF 1=1I0 2=2I0 3=3I0 1
2REF 1=1I0 2=2I0 3=3I0 1
3 R
EF 1 = 1I 0 2=2I0 3=3I0 1
R E
F_D EF 0 = Of f 1=On 1
M 1
OCI 1 = Lo n g 2=Std 3 =V er y 4 =E x t 1
M 2
M 3
M 1
EFI 1 = Lo n g 2=Std 3 =V er y 4 =E x t 1
M 2
M 3
L O/ 0 = Of f 1=On 1
2 F
-LO CK 0 = Of f 1=On 1
5 F
-LO CK 0 = Of f 1=On 1
D I
F1 0 = Of f 1=On 1
D I
F2 0 = Of f 1=On 1
D I
F3 0 = Of f 1=On 1
: :
M.T4- 1 0=Off 1=On 1
M.T4- 2 0=Off 1=On 1
M.T4- 3 0=Off 1=On 1
: :
SV CNT 0=AL M&BLK 1= ALM 1
CT SEN 0=Off 1=On 1
Move the cursor to a setting line.
Enter the selected number. (Numbers other than those displayed cannot be entered.)
Press the ENTER key to confirm the entry and the cursor will move to the next line below.
(On the lowest line, the entered number blinks.)
After completing the setting on the screen, press the END key to return to the upper menu.
98 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
To correct the entered number, do the following.

If it is before pressing the ENTER key, press the CANCEL key and enter the new number.
If it is after pressing the ENTER key, move the cursor to the correct line by pressing the
and keys and enter the new number.
Note: If the CANCEL key is pressed after any entry is confirmed by pressing the ENTER key, all
the entries performed so far on the screen concerned are canceled and screen returns to the
upper one.
When the screen shown below is displayed, perform setting as follows.

The number to the right of "Current No.=" shows the current setting.
/3 Change active group(Active group= *)
1 =G roup1 2=Group2 3=G roup3 4=Group4

5=Group5 6=Group6 7=G roup7 8=Group8
Current No.= * Select No. =
Enter a number to the right of "Select No. = ". (Numbers other than those displayed cannot be
entered.)
Press the ENTER key to confirm the entry and the entered number blinks.
After completing the setting on the screen, press the END key to return to the upper screen.
To correct the entered number, do the following.
If it is before pressing the ENTER key, press the CANCEL key and enter the new number.
If it is after pressing the ENTER key, enter the new number.
To enter numerical values

When the screen shown below is displayed, perform setting as follows:
The number to the left of the cursor shows the current setting or default setting set at shipment. The
cursor can be moved to upper or lower lines within the screen by pressing the and keys. If
setting (change) is not required, skip the line with the and keys.
/6 VT & CT r atio 1 /7
1CT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 2000
2CT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 1000
3CT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 400
1nCT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 100
2nCT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 100
3nCT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 100
VT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 400
Move the cursor to a setting line.
Enter the numerical value.
Press the ENTER key to confirm the entry and the cursor will move to the next line below. (If a
numerical value outside the displayed range is entered, "Error: Out of range" appears on the
top line and the cursor remains on the line. Press the CANCEL key to clear the entry.)
After completing the setting on the screen, press the END key to return to the upper screen.
99 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
To correct the entered numerical value, do the following.

If it is before pressing the ENTER key, press the CANCEL key and enter the new
numerical value.
If it is after pressing the ENTER key, move the cursor to the correct line by pressing the
and keys and enter the new numerical value.
Note: If the CANCEL key is pressed after any entry is confirmed by pressing the ENTER key, all
the entries made so far on the screen concerned are canceled and the screen returns to the upper
one.
To enter a text string

Text strings are entered in the bracket under the "Plant name" or "Description" screen.
To select a character, use keys 2, 4, 6 and 8 to move the blinking cursor down, left, right and up. "
" and "" on each of lines 2 to 4 indicate a space and backspace, respectively. A maximum of
22 characters can be entered within the brackets.
/3 Plant name [ _ ]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ()[]@_ 
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz {}*/+-<=> 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ! ”# $ % & ’：；，．^ ` 
Set the cursor position in the bracket by selecting "" or "" and pressing the ENTER key.
Move the blinking cursor to select a character.
Press the ENTER to enter the blinking character at the cursor position in the brackets.
Press the END key to confirm the entry and return to the upper screen.
To correct the entered character, do either of the following.
Discard the character by selecting "" and pressing the ENTER key and enter the new
character.
Discard the whole entry by pressing the CANCEL key and restart the entry from the first.
To complete the setting

Enter after making entries on each setting screen by pressing the ENTER key, the new settings
are not yet used for operation, though stored in the memory. To validate the new settings, take the
following steps.
Press the END key to the upper screen. Repeat this until the confirmation screen shown
below is displayed. The confirmation screen is displayed just before returning to the "Setting
(change)" sub-menu.
/2 **************
Change settings?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
When the screen is displayed, press the ENTER key to start operation using the new settings, or
press the CANCEL key to correct or cancel entries. In the latter case, the screen turns back to
the setting screen to enable re-entries. Press the CANCEL key to cancel entries made so far
100 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
and to turn to the "Setting (change)" sub-menu.
4.2.6.2 Password
For the sake of security of changing the settings and testing the relay, password protection can be
set as follows;
Press 4 (= Setting (change)) on the main "MENU" screen to display the "Setting (change)"
screen.
/1 Setting(change)
1=Password 2=Description 3=RSM comm
Press 1 (= Password) to display the "Password" screen.

/2 Password
Input new password [ ]
Retype new password [ ]
Enter a 4-digit number within the brackets after "Input new password" and press the ENTER
key.
For confirmation, enter the same 4-digit number in the brackets after "Retype new password"
and press the ENTER key.
Press the END key to display the confirmation screen. If the retyped number is different from
that first entered, the following message is displayed on the bottom of the "Password" screen
before returning to the upper screen.
"Mismatch-password unchanged."
Re-entry is then requested.
Press 2 (= Test) on the "Password" screen to set the password for the test.
/2 Test
Input new password [ ]
Retype new password [ ]
Set the password the same manner as that of the "Setting" above.
Password trap
After the password has been set, the password must be entered in order to enter the setting change
and the test screens.
If 4 (= Setting (change)) is entered on the top "MENU" screen, the password trap screen
"Password" is displayed. If the password is not entered correctly, it is not possible to move to the
"Setting (change)" sub-menu screens.
Password
Input password [ ]
101 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Canceling or changing the password

To cancel the password protection, enter "0000" in the two brackets on the "Password" screen. The
"Setting (change)" screen is then displayed without having to enter a password.
The password can be changed by entering a new 4-digit number on the "Password" screen in the
same way as the first password setting.
If you forget the password

Press CANCEL and RESET together for one second on the top "MENU" screen. The screen
disappears, and the password protection of the GRT100 is canceled. Set the password again.
4.2.6.3 Description
To enter the plant name and other data, do the following. These data are attached to records.
screen.
Press 2 (= Description) to display the "Description" screen.
/2 Description
1 =P lant na me 2=Des cri ption
To enter the plant name, select 1 (= Plant name) on the "Description" screen.
/3 Plant name [ _ ]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ()[]@ 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ! ” # $ % & ’ ：；，．^ ` 
To enter special items, select 2 (= Description) on the "Description" screen.

/3 Description [ _ ]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ()[]@ 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ! ” # $ % & ’ ：；，．^ ` 
Enter the text string.
4.2.6.4 Communication
If the relay is linked with RSM (relay setting and monitoring system), IEC60870-5-103 or
Ethernet LAN, the relay address must be set. Do this as follows:
screen.
Press 3 (= Comm.) to display the "Communication" screen.
/2 Communication
1 =A ddress /Parameter
2 =S witch
Press 1 (= Address/Parameter) to enter the relay address number.
102 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/3 A d d r e s s /P a r a m e te r 1/ **
HDLC ( 1- 32): 1 _
IEC ( 0- 2 54 ) : 2
SYADJ( -9999 - 9999): 0 ms
I P1 -1 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
I P1 -2 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
I P1 -3 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
I P1 -4 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
S M1 -1 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
S M1 -2 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0 For channel 1(port 1)
S M1 -3 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
S M1 -4 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
G W1 -1 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
G W1 -2 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
G W1 -3 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
G W1 -4 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
S I1 -1 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
S I1 -2 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0 For SNTP server 1
S I1 -3 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
S I1 -4 ( 0 - 2 54 ) : 0
:
S I4 -1( 0 - 2 54 ): 0
S I4 -2( 0 - 2 54 ): 0 For SNTP server 4
S I4 -3( 0 - 2 54 ): 0
S I4 -4( 0 - 2 54 ): 0
S MO DE( 0 - 1 ): 0
G OI NT( 1 - 60 ): 60 s
P G1 -1( 0 - 2 54 ): 0
P G1 -2( 0 - 2 54 ): 0 For channel 1(port 1)
P G1 -3( 0 - 2 54 ): 0
P G1 -4( 0 - 2 54 ): 0
Enter the address number on "HDLC" column for RSM and/or "IEC" column for
IEC60870-5-103 and the compensation value on "SYADJ" column for adjustment of time
synchronization of protocol used (: lags the time, +: leads the time).
Enter IP address for IP1-1 to IP1-4, Subnet mask for SM1-1 to SM1-4, Default gateway for
GW1-1 to GW1-4, and SNTP server address for SI1-1 to SI4-4. Four SNTP servers are
available.
Enter "0" or "1" on "SMODE" column to set the standard time synchronized mode for SNTP
server. Using low accuracy level of time server, synchronized compensation to maintain
synchronization accuracy may not be done automatically. Therefore enter "1", and
synchronized compensation is done forcibly. The default setting is "0".
Enter the time on "GOINT" to set the maximum GOOSE message publishing term if GOOSE
message receive checked.
Enter the IP address of the device for PG1-1 to PG1-4 if Ping response checked.
IP address: , , , 
IP1-1 IP1-2 IP1-3 IP1-4
SM1-1 to SM1-4, GW1-1 to GW1-4, SI1-1 to SI4-4, PG1-1 to PG1-4: same as above.
Press the ENTER key.
CAUTION: Do not overlap the number in a network.
Press 2 (= Switch) on the "Communication" screen to select the protocol, transmission speed
103 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
(baud rate) and test mode setting, etc., of the RSM or IEC60870-5-103 or IEC61850.
/ 3 Switch 1/ *
P RTCL1 1=HDLC 2=IEC103 2
2 32C 1=9.6 2=19.2 3=38.4 4=57.6 4
I ECBR 1=9.6 2=19.2 2
I E C BL K 1 =N o rmal 2=Blocked 1
8 5 0 BL K 1 =N o rmal 2=Blocked 1
8 5 0 AU T 0 =O f f 1= On 1
T S T MO D 0 =O f f 1= On 0
G S E CH K 0 =O f f 1= On 0
P I N GC HK 0 =O f f 1= On 0
Select the number corresponding to the system and press the ENTER key.
<PRTCL1>
PRTCL1 is used to select the protocol for channel 1 (COM1 or OP1) of the serial communication
port RS485 or FO (fibre optic).
When the remote RSM system applied, select 1 (=HDLC). When the IEC60870-5-103
applied, select 2 (=IEC103).
<232C>
This line is to select the RS-232C baud rate when the RSM system applied.
Note: The default setting of the 232C is 9.6kbps. The 57.6kbps setting, if possible, is recommended to
serve user for comfortable operation. The setting of RSM100 is also set to the same baud rate.
<IECBR>
This line is to select the baud rate when the IEC60870-5-103 system applied.
<IECBLK>
Select 2 (=Blocked) to block the monitor direction in the IEC60870-5-103 communication. When
using the IEC60870-5-103 communication, select 1 (=Normal).
<850BLK>
Select 2 (=Blocked) to block the monitor direction in the IEC61850 communication. When using
the IEC61850 communication, select 1 (=Normal).
<850AUT>
In the IEC61850 communication, GRT100 provides the access restriction which permits a client
to access only if an authentication parameter matches with a valid parameter (password). Password
is 4-digit number and shared with RSM100.
Select 1 (=On) to use the authentication function.
<TSTMOD>
Select 1 (=On) to set the test mode in the IEC61850 communication.
<GSECHK>
This function is to alarm if any one of GOOSE messages written in GOOSE subscribe file cannot
be received.
Select 1 (=On) to execute GOOSE receive check in the IEC61850 communication.
104 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
<PINGCHK>
This function is to check the health of network by regularly sending Ping to IP address which is set
on PG-.
Select 1 (=On) to execute Ping response check.
4.2.6.5 Setting the Recording

To set the recording function as described in Section 4.2.3, do the following:
screen.
Press 4 (= Record) to display the "Record" screen.
/2 Record
1 = Fault record 2=Event record
Setting the fault recording

Press 1 (= Fault record) to display the "Fault record" screen.
/3 Fault record 1/ 1
Phase mode 1 =Operating 2=Fault 1 _
Enter 1 or 2 and press the ENTER key.

Enter 1 (= Operating) to display the operating phase.
Enter 2 (= Fault) to display the fault phase.
Setting the event recording

Press 2 (= Event record) to display the "Event record" screen.

BITRN( 0- 128): 128 _
EV1 ( 0- 3071): 0
EV2 ( 0- 3071): 1
E V 3 ( 0- 3071): 1
E V 4 ( 0- 3071): 1
E V 5 ( 0- 3071): 3 0 7 1
E V 6 ( 0- 3071): 3 0 7 1
E V 7 ( 0- 3071): 3 0 7 1
E V 8 ( 0- 3071): 3 0 7 1
E V 9 ( 0- 3071): 3 0 7 1
E V 10 ( 0- 3071): 3 0 7 1
:
:
:
EV128( 0- 3071): 3071
105 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
<BITRN>
Enter the number of event to record the status change both to "On" and "Off". If enter 20, both
status change is recorded for EV1 to EV20 events and only the status change to "On" is
recorded for EV21 to EV128 events.
<EV>
Enter the signal number to record as the event in Appendix B. It is recommended that this
setting can be performed by RSM100 because the signal name cannot be entered by LCD
screen. (Refer to Section 3.4.2.)
Setting the disturbance recording

Press 3 (= Disturbance record) to display the "Disturbance record" screen.
/3 D i s t u r bance r e c o rd
1=Record time & starter
2=Sche me switch
3=Binary signal
Press 1 (= Record time & starter) to display the "Record time & starter" screen.
/４ Record time & starter 1/5
Time ( 0.1- 3.0): 1.0 _ s
1OCPS( 0.10- 20.00): 1.00 pu
2OCPS( 0.10- 20.00): 1.00 pu
1OCPG( 0.05- 20.00): 1.00 pu
2OCPG( 0.10- 20.00): 1.00 pu
Enter the recording time and starter element settings.
To set starters, do the following:

Press 2 (= Scheme switch) on the "Disturbance record" screen to display the "Scheme switch"
screen.
/4 Scheme swit c h 1 / 14
TR I P 1 0 = O ff 1=O n 1
TRI P 2 0=Off 1=On 1
TRI P3 0=Off 1=On 1
: : : 1
EVE N T 3 0=Off 1=On 1
Enter 1 to use as a starter or enter 0 if not to use.
Press 3 (= Binary signal) on the "Disturbance record" screen to display the "Binary signal"
screen.
/４ B inary signal 1/32
SIG1 ( 0- 3071): 1_
SIG2 ( 0- 3071): 2
SIG3 ( 0- 3071): 3
SIG4 ( 0- 3071): 4
SIG32( 0- 3071): 0
Enter the signal number to record binary signals in Appendix B. It is recommended that this
106 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
setting can be performed by RSM100 because the signal name cannot be entered by LCD
screen. (Refer to Section 3.4.3.)
4.2.6.6 Status
To set the status display described in Section 4.2.4, do the following.
Press 5 (= Status) on the "Setting (change)" sub-menu to display the "Status" screen.
/2 Status
1=Metering
2=Time synchronization
3=Time zone
Setting the metering

Press 1 (= Metering) to display the "Metering" screen.
/3 Metering 1/ 1
Display value 1=Primary 2=Secondary 1 _
Enter the selected number and press the ENTER key. Repeat this for all items.
Setting the time synchronization

The calendar clock can run locally or be synchronized with external IRIG-B time standard signal,
RSM clock, IEC60870-5-103(IEC) or SNTP. This is selected by setting as follows:
Press 2 (= Time synchronization) to display the "Time synchronization" screen.
/3 Time synchronization
0=Off 1=IRIG 2=RSM 3=IEC 4=SNTP
Current No.=0 Select No.=_
Enter the selected number and press the ENTER key.

Note: When to select IRIG-B, RSM, IEC, or SNTP, check that they are active on the "Time
synchronization source" screen in "Status" sub-menu. If it is set to an inactive IRIG-B, RSM,
IEC, or SNTP, the calendar clock runs locally.
Setting the time zone

When the calendar clock is synchronized with the IRIG-B time standard, it is possible to transform
GMT to the local time.
Press 3 (= Time zone) to display the "Time zone" screen.
/3 Time zone 1/2
GMT ( -12- +12): +9 _ hrs
GMTm ( -59- +59): +0 min
Enter the difference between GMT and local time. Enter a numerical value to GMT (hrs) and
GMTm (min), and press the ENTER key.
107 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.2.6.7 Protection
The GRT100 can have 8 setting groups for protection according to the change of power system
operation, one of which is assigned to be active. To set protection, do the following:
Press 6 (= Protection) on the "Setting (change)" screen to display the "Protection" screen.
/2 Protec tion
1=Change active group
2=Change setting
3=Copy gr oup
Changing the active group

Press 1 (= Change active group) to display the "Change active group" screen.
/3 Change active group(Active group= *)
1 =Group1 2 =Group2 3=Group3 4 =Group4
Current No.= * Select No. =
Enter the selected number and press the ENTER key.
Changing the settings

Almost all the setting items have default values that are set when the product GRT100 was
shipped. For the default values, see Appendix D and H. To change the settings, do the following:
Press 2 (= Change setting) to display the "Change setting" screen.
/3 Change setting (Active group= *)

Press the group number to change the settings and display the "Protection" screen.
/4 Protection (Group *)
1=Transformer parameter
2=Trip
Settings are required for transformer parameter and protection functions.
Setting the transformer parameters

Enter the VT&CT ratio as follows:
Press 1 (= Transformer parameter) on the "Protection" screen to display the "Transformer
parameter" screen.
/5 Transformer parameter (Group *)
1=VT & CT ratio
Press 1 (VT&CT ratio) to display the "VT&CT ratio" screen.
108 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/6 VT & CT r atio 1 /7
1CT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 2000
2CT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 1000
3CT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 400
1nCT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 100
2nCT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 100
3nCT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 100
VT ( 1 - 20 000 )： 400
Enter the VT ratio and press the ENTER key.

Enter the CT ratio and press the ENTER key.
CAUTION
Do not set the CT primary rated current. Set the CT ratio.
(CT ratio) = (CT primary rated current [A]) / (Relay rated current [A])
Press the END key to return the display to the "Transformer parameter" screen.
Setting the protection function

To set the protection schemes, scheme switches and protection elements, do the following.
Protection elements are measuring elements and timers.
Note: Depending on the selected protection scheme and scheme switch setting, some of the scheme
switches and protection elements are not used and so need not be set. The protection function
setting menu of the GRT100 does not display unnecessary setting items. Therefore, start by
setting the protection scheme, then set the scheme switch, then the protection elements.
As a result of the above, note that some of the setting items described below may not appear in
the actual setting.
Press 2 (= Trip) on the "Protection" screen to display the "Trip" screen.
/5 Trip (Group *)
1=Phase matching
2=Scheme switch
3=Protection element
Setting the phase matching

Press 1 (= Phase matching) to display the "Phase matching" screen.
Select 1 (= Alpha) or 2 (= Beta) to set the phase matching method.
/6 Phase matching
1=Alpha 2 =Beta
Current No.= 2 Select No. =

Note: If the "Alpha" is selected, the phase matching method corresponds to that of GRT100-xxxC
model. If the "Beta", it corresponds to that of GRT100-xxxA and -xxxB models.
Press the END key to return the display to the "Trip" screen.
Setting the scheme switch

Press 2 (= Scheme switch) to display the "Scheme switch" screen.
109 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/6 Scheme switch 1/***
DIFTPMD 1=3P OR 2=1P 1

1REF 1=1I0 2=2I0 3=3I0 1
2REF 1=1I 0 2=2I0 3=3I0 1
3 R EF 1 = 1I 0 2 =2I0 3=3I0 1
R E F_D EF 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
M 1 OCI 1 = Lo n g 2 =Std 3 =V er y 4 = E x t 1
M 1 EFI 1 = Lo n g 2 =Std 3 =V er y 4 = E x t 1
L / O 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
2 F -LO CK 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
5 F -LO CK 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
D I F1 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
D I F2 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
D I F3 0 = Of f 1 =On 1
: :
M .T4- 1 0=Of f 1=On 1
M .T4- 2 0=Of f 1=On 1
M .T4- 3 0=Of f 1=On 1
: :
S VCNT 0=AL M&BLK 1=ALM 1
C TSEN 0=Of f 1=On 1
Note: The menu of DIFTPMD depends on the phase matching. The above screen is -method
(Alpha). In the case of -method (Beta), DIFTPMD is 1=3POR, 2=2PAND, 3=1P. Refer to
Section 2.2.1.
If the "On" is selected in the menu of REF_DEF, the REF characteristic corresponds to that of
GRT100-xxxC model. If the "Off", it corresponds to that of GRT100-xxxA and -xxxB models.
Enter the number corresponding to the switch status to be set and press the ENTER key for
each switch.
The setting of REF depends on the type of the transformer. The setting method is shown in
Appendix L.
After setting all switches, press the END key to return to the "Trip" screen.
Setting the protection elements

Press 3 (= Protection element) on the "Trip" screen to display the "Protection element" screen.
/6 Protection element (Group= *)
1=DIFT 2=REF 3=OC

4=THR 5=V/F 6=FRQ
<DIFT>
Press 1 (= DIFT) to display the "DIFT" screen. The measuring elements used in the current
differential protection are set using this screen.
Enter the numerical value and press the ENTER key for each element.
After setting all elements, press the END key to return to the "Protection element" menu.
110 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/7 DIFT 1/15
ik ( 0.10- 1 .00): 0.10 pu
p1 ( 10- 100): 10 %
p2 ( 10- 200): 100 %
kp ( 1.00- 20 .00): 1.00 pu
kct1 ( 0.05- 50 .00): 1.00
kct2 ( 0.05- 50 .00): 1.50
kct3 ( 0.05- 50 .00): 2.00
yd_p ( 1- 2): 1
yd _s ( 1- 2): 1
v e c_ s ( 1- 11): 0
y d _t ( 1- 2): 1
v e c_ t ( 1- 11): 0
k2f ( 10- 50): 10 %
k5f ( 10- 100 ): 50 %
kh ( 2.00- 20 .00): 2.00 pu
<REF>
Press 2 (= REF) to display the "REF" screen. The measuring elements and timers used in the
restricted earth fault protection are set using this screen.
/7 REF 1/21
1ik ( 0.05- 0 .50): 0.05 pu
1kct1( 1.00- 50.00): 1.00
1kct2( 1.00- 50.00): 1.00
1kct3( 1.00- 50.00 ): 1.00
1p2 ( 50- 100 ): 50 %
1kp ( 0.50- 2 .00 ): 1.00 pu
2ik ( 0.05- 0 .50 ): 0.50 pu
2kct1( 1.00- 50 .00 ): 1.00
2kct2( 1.00- 50 .00 ): 1.00
2kct3( 1.00- 50.00 ): 1.00
2p2 ( 50- 100 ): 50 %
2kp ( 0.50- 2 .00 ): 1.00 pu
3ik ( 0.05- 0 .50 ): 0.50 pu
3kct1( 1.00- 50 .00 ): 1.00
3kct2( 1.00- 50 .00 ): 1.00
3kct3( 1.00- 50.00 ): 1.00
3p2 ( 50- 100 ): 50 %
3kp ( 0.50- 2 .00 ): 1.00 pu
T1REF( 0.00- 10 .00 ): 0.01 s
T2REF( 0.00- 10 .00 ): 0.01 s
T3REF( 0.00- 10 .00 ): 0.01 s
<OC>
Press 3 (OC) to display the "OC" screen. The overcurrent elements and timers are set using this
screen.
111 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/ 7 OC 1/24
1 OC ( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
2 OC ( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
3 OC ( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
T 1 O C ( 0 . 0 0 - 10.00): 0 . 0 0 s
T 2 O C ( 0 . 0 0 - 10.00): 0 . 0 0 s
T 3 O C ( 0 . 0 0 - 10.00): 0 . 0 0 s
1 O C I ( 0 . 1 0 - 5.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
2 O C I ( 0 . 1 0 - 5.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
3 O C I ( 0 . 1 0 - 5.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
T 1 O CI ( 0 . 0 5 - 1.00): 0 . 5 0
T 2 O CI ( 0 . 0 5 - 1.00): 0 . 5 0
T 3 O CI ( 0 . 0 5 - 1.00): 0 . 5 0
1 E F ( 0 . 1 0 - 20.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
2 E F ( 0 . 1 0 - 20.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
3 E F ( 0 . 1 0 - 20.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
T 1 E F ( 0 . 0 0 - 10.00): 0 . 0 0 s
T 2 E F ( 0 . 0 0 - 10.00): 0 . 0 0 s
T 3 E F ( 0 . 0 0 - 10.00): 0 . 0 0 s
1 E F I ( 0 . 1 0 - 5.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
2 E F I ( 0 . 1 0 - 5.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
3 E F I ( 0 . 1 0 - 5.00): 0 . 1 0 pu
T 1 E FI ( 0 . 0 5 - 1.00): 0 . 5 0
T 2 E FI ( 0 . 0 5 - 1.00): 0 . 5 0
T 3 E FI ( 0 . 0 5 - 1.00): 0 . 5 0
<THR>
Press 4 (= THR) to display the "THR" screen. The measuring elements and the timer used in
the thermal overload protection are set using this screen.
/7 THR 1/ 5
 ( 0.5- 50 0 .0 ): 0.5 min
k ( 0.10- 4.00): 0.10
IB ( 0.50- 2.50): 0 .50 pu
Ip ( 0.00- 1 .00): 0.50 pu
TA ( 0- 10): 0 min
<V/F>
Press 5 (= V/F) to display the “V/F” screen. The measuring elements and timers used in the
overexcitation protection are set using this screen.
After setting all elements, press the END key to return to the “Protection element” menu.
112 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/7 V/F 1/ 9
V ( 10 0 . 0 - 12 0 .0 ): 100.0 V
A ( 1.03- 1.30): 1.10 pu
L ( 1.05- 1.30): 1 .20 pu
H ( 1.10- 1 . 4 0 ): 1.30 pu
L T ( 1- 6 0 0 ): 1 s
H T ( 1- 6 0 0 ): 1 s
R T ( 60- 3 6 0 0 ): 60 s
T VFH ( 1- 6 0 0 ): 1 s
T VFA ( 1- 6 0 0 ): 1 s
<FRQ>
Press 6 (= FRQ) to display the “FRQ” screen. The measuring elements and timers used in the
frequency protection are set using this screen.
After setting all elements, press the END key to return to the “Protection element” menu.
/7 FR Q 1/ 6
8 1 - 1 ( 45 . 0 0 - 55 .00): 45.00 Hz
81-2 ( 45 . 0 0 - 55 .00 ): 45.00 Hz
UV ( 40- 100): 40 V
TFRQL( 0.00- 60 . 0 0 ): 0.00 s

TFRQH( 0.00- 60 . 0 0 ): 0.00 s
TFRQA( 0.00- 60 . 0 0 ): 0.00 s
Setting group copy

To copy the settings of one group and overwrite them to another group, do the following:
Press 3 (= Copy group) on the "Protection" screen to display the "Copy group A to B" screen.
/3 Copy group A to B (Active group= *)

A ( 1- 8)：
B ( 1- 8)：
Enter the group number to be copied in line A and press the ENTER key.
Enter the group number to be overwritten by the copy in line B and press the ENTER key.
4.2.6.8 Binary Input

The logic level of binary input signals can be inverted by setting before entering the scheme logic.
Inversion is used when the input contact cannot meet the conditions described in Table 3.2.2.
Press 7 (= Binary input) on the "Setting (change)" sub-menu to display the "Binary input"
screen.
113 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/2 Binary input 1=Norm 2=Inv 1 /15

BISW 1 1
BISW 2 1
BISW 3 1
BISW 4 1
BISW 5 1
: :
BISW14 1
BISW15 1
BISW16 1
Enter 1 (= Normal) or 2 (= Inverted) and press the ENTER key for each binary input.
4.2.6.9 Binary Output

All the binary outputs of the GRT100 except the tripping command, and the relay failure signal are
user-configurable. It is possible to assign one signal or up to six ANDing or ORing signals to one
output relay. Available signals are listed in Appendix B.
It is also possible to attach a drop-off delay time of 0.2 seconds to these signals. The drop-off delay
time is disabled by the scheme switch [BOTD].
Appendix D shows the factory default settings.
To configure the binary output signals, do the following:
Selection of output module

Press 8 (= Binary output) on the "Setting (change)" screen to display the "Binary output"
screen. The available output module(s) will be shown.
/2 Binary output
1 =IO#2 2 =IO#3
Press the number corresponding to the selected output module to display the "Binary output"
screen.
/3 Binary output (IO2)
Select BO ( 1- 13)
Select No.=
Note: The setting is required for all the binary outputs. If any of the binary outputs are not to be used,
enter 0 for the logic gates #1 to #6 when assign signals.
Selecting the output relay

Enter the output relay number and press the ENTER key to display the "Setting" screen.
/4 Setting (BO1 of IO2)

1=Logic gate type & delay timer
2=Input to logic gate
114 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting the logic gate type and timer

Press 1 to display the "Logic gate type and delay timer" screen.
/5 Logic gate type & delay timer 1/ 2

Logic 1=OR 2=AND 1
BOTD 0=Off 1=On 1
Enter 1 or 2 to use an OR gate or AND gate and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 or 1 to add 0.2s drop-off delay time to the output relay or not and press the ENTER
key.
Press the END key to return to the "Setting" screen.
Assigning signals
Press 2 on the "Setting" screen to display the "Input to logic gate" screen.
/5 Input to logic gate 1/ 6
In #1( 0- 3071): 21
In #2( 0- 3071 ): 4
In #3( 0- 3071 ): 67
In #4( 0- 3071 ): 0
In #5( 0- 3071 ): 0
In #6( 0- 3071 ): 0
Assign signals to gates (In #1 to #6) by entering the number corresponding to each signal
referring to Appendix B.
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the gates #1 to #6, enter 0 for the unassigned gate(s).
Repeat this process for the outputs to be configured.
4.2.6.10 LEDs
Four LEDs of the GRT100 are user-configurable. Each is driven via a logic gate which can be
programmed for OR gate or AND gate operation. Further, each LED has a programmable reset
characteristic, settable for instantaneous drop-off, or for latching operation. The signals listed in
Appendix B can be assigned to each LED as follows.
Selection of LED
Press 9 (= LED) on the "Setting (change)" screen to display the "LED" screen.
/2 LED
Select LED ( 1- 4)
Select No.=
Enter the LED number and press the ENTER key to display the "Setting" screen.
/3 Setting (LED1)
1=Logic gate type & reset
2=Input to logic gate
115 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Setting the logic gate type and reset

Press 1 to display the "Logic gate type and reset" screen.
/4 Logic gate type & reset 1/ 2

Logic 1=OR 2=AND 1
Reset 0=Inst 1=Latch 1
Enter 1 or 2 to use an OR gate or AND gate and press the ENTER key.
Enter 0 or 1 to select “Instantaneous reset” or “Latch reset” and press the ENTER key.
Press the END key to return to the "Setting" screen.

Note: To release the latch state, refer to Section 4.2.1.
Assigning signals
Press 2 on the "Setting" screen to display the "Input to logic gate" screen.
In #1( 0- 3071)： 21
In #2( 0- 3071)： 4
In #3( 0- 3071)： 67
In #4( 0- 3071)： 0
Assign signals to gates (In #1- #4) by entering the number corresponding to each signal
referring to Appendix B.
Note: If signals are not assigned to all the gates #1-#4, enter 0 to the unassigned gate(s).
Repeat this process for other LEDs to be configured.
4.2.7 Testing
The sub-menu "Test" provides such functions as setting of testing switches, forced operation of
binary outputs, time measurement of the variable setting timer and logic signal observation.
The password must be entered in order to enter the test screens because the "Test" menu has
password security protection. (See Section 4.2.6.2.)
4.2.7.1 Setting the switches

The automatic monitor function (A.M.F.) can be disabled by setting the switch [A.M.F] to "OFF".
Disabling the A.M.F. prevents tripping from being blocked even in the event of a failure in the
items being monitored by this function. It also prevents failures from being displayed on the
"ALARM" LED and LCD described in Section 4.2.1. No events related to A.M.F. are recorded,
either.
Disabling A.M.F. is useful for blocking the output of unnecessary alarms during testing.
Note: Set the switch [A.M.F] to "Off" before applying the test inputs, when the A.M.F is disabled.
The switch [Reset] is used to test the THR and V/F elements. When the switch [Reset] is set to "1",
the time counting of inverse time characteristic can be forcibly reset.
While the switch [A.M.F] is set to "0" or [Reset] is set to "1", the red "TESTING" LED is lit for
116 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
alarm purposes.
Caution: Be sure to restore these switches after the tests are completed.
Disabling automatic monitoring

Press 5 (= Test) on the top "MENU" screen to display the "Test" screen.
/1 Test
1=Switch 2=Binary output
3=Timer 4=Logic circuit
Press 1 (= Switch) to display the "Switch" screen.

/2 Switch 1/ 3
A.M.F. 0=Off 1=On 1
Reset 0=Off 1=On 0
IECTST 0=Off 1=On 1
Enter 0 for A.M.F to disable the A.M.F. and press the ENTER key.
Enter 1(=On) for IECTST to transmit ‘test mode’ to the control system by IEC60870-5-103
communication when testing the local relay, and press the ENTER key.
Press the END key to return to the "Test" screen.
Resetting the time counting of THR and V/F elements

Enter 1 for Reset to reset the time counting forcibly and press the ENTER key.
Press the END key to return to the "Test" screen.
4.2.7.2 Binary Output Relay

It is possible to forcibly operate all binary output relays for checking connections with the external
devices. Forced operation can be performed on one or more binary outputs at a time for each
module.
Press 2 (= Binary output) on the "Test" screen to display the "Binary output" screen.
/2 Binary output
1=IO#1 2 =IO#2 3 =IO#3
The LCD displays the output modules mounted depending on the model.
Enter the selected number corresponding to each module to be operated. Then the LCD displays
the name of the module, the name of the output relay, the name of the terminal block and the
terminal number to which the relay contact is connected.
117 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/3 BO (0 =Disable 1=Enable) 1 /14

IO#2 BO1 1
IO#2 BO2 1
IO#2 BO3 1
I O#2 BO4 0
I O#2 BO5 0
I O#2 BO6 0
I O#2 BO7 0
I O#2 BO8 0
I O#2 BO9 0
I O#2 BO10 0
I O#2 BO11 0
I O#2 BO12 0
I O#2 FAIL 0
I O#2 BO13 0
Enter 1 and press the ENTER key.
After completing the entries, press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown
below.
/3 BO
Keep pressing 1 to operate.
Press CANCEL to cancel.
Keep pressing 1 key to operate the output relays forcibly.

Release the press of 1 key to reset the operation.
4.2.7.3 Timer
The pick-up or drop-off delay time of the variable timer used in the scheme logic can be measured
with monitoring jacks A and B. Monitoring jacks A and B are used to observe the input signal and
output signal to the timer respectively.
Press 3 (= Timer) on the "Test" screen to display the "Timer" screen.
/2 Timer 1/ 1
Timer( 1- 100): 1
Enter the number corresponding to the timer to be observed and press the ENTER key. The
timers and related numbers are listed in Appendix C.
Press the END key to display the following screen.
/2 Timer
Press ENTER to operate.
Press the ENTER key to operate the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns on, and timer is
118 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
initiated and the following display appears. The input and output signals of the timer can be
observed at monitoring jacks A and B respectively. The LEDs above monitoring jacks A or B
are also lit if the input or output signal exists.
/2 Timer
Operating...
Press END to reset.
Press the END key to reset the input signal to the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns off.
Press the CANCEL key to test other timers. Repeat the above testing.
4.2.7.4 Logic Circuit

It is possible to observe the binary signal level on the signals listed in Appendix B with monitoring
jacks A and B.
Press 4 (= Logic circuit) on the "Test" screen to display the "Logic circuit" screen.
/2 Logic circuit 1/ 2
TermA( 0- 3071): 1
TermB( 0- 3071): 48
Enter a signal number to be observed at monitoring jack A and press the ENTER key.
Enter the other signal number to be observed at monitoring jack B and press the ENTER key.
After completing the setting, the signals can be observed by the binary logic level at monitoring
jacks A and B or by the LEDs above the jacks.
On screens other than the above screen, observation with the monitoring jacks is disabled.
119 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.3 Personal Computer Interface

The relay can be operated from a personal computer using an RS-232C port on the front panel.
On the personal computer, the following analysis and display of the fault voltage and current are
available in addition to the items available on the LCD screen.
Display of voltage and current waveform: Oscillograph, vector display
Symmetrical component analysis: On arbitrary time span
Harmonic analysis: On arbitrary time span
Frequency analysis: On arbitrary time span
For the details, see the separate instruction manual "PC INTERFACE RSM100".
4.4 Communication Interface

The relay can be provided with the following communication interfaces:
- RSM100 (Relay Setting and Monitoring)
- IEC 60870-5-103
- IEC 61850
4.4.1 RSM (Relay Setting and Monitoring System)
The Relay Setting and Monitoring (RSM) system is a system that retrieves and analyses the data
on power system quantities, fault and event records and views or changes settings in individual
relays via a telecommunication network using a remote PC.
Figure 4.4.1.1 shows the typical configuration of the RSM system via a protocol converter G1PR2.
The relays are connected through twisted pair cables, and the maximum 256 relays can be connected
since the G1PR2 can provide up to 8 ports. The total length of twisted pair wires should not exceed
1200 m. Relays are mutually connected using an RS485 port on the relay rear panel and connected
to a PC RS232C port via G1PR2. Terminal resistor (150 ohms) is connected the last relay. The
transmission rate used is 64 kbits/s.
Figure 4.4.1.2 shows the configuration of the RSM system with Ethernet LAN (option). The relays
are connected to HUB through UTP cable using RJ-45 connector at the rear of the relay. The relay
recognizes the transmission speed automatically.
In case of the optional fiber optic interface (option), the relays are connected through graded-index
multi-mode 50/125m or 62.5/125m type optical fiber using ST connector at the rear of the relay.
120 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Twisted paired
cable
G1PR2
Figure 4.4.1.1 Relay Setting and Monitoring System (1)
UTP cable
(10Base-T or
100Base TX)
2 1 4 B-1 3 - 1 0
1 0 0 /1 1 0 /1 1 5 /1 2 0 V
Other
HUB. relays
PC Relay
Figure 4.4.1.2 Relay Setting and Monitoring System (2)
4.4.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Interface
The relay can support the IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol. This protocol is mainly used
when the relay communicates with substation automation system and is used to transfer the
following measurand, status data and general command from the relay to the control system.
Measurand data: current, voltage, frequency
Status data: events, fault indications, etc.
The IEC60870-5-103 function in the relay can be customized with the original software “IEC103
configurator”. It runs on a personal computer (PC) connected to the relay, and can help setting of
Time-tagged messages, General command, Metering, etc. For details of the setting method, refer
to “IEC103 configurator” manual. For the default setting of IEC60870-5-103, see Appendix N.
The protocol can be used through the RS485 port on the relay rear panel and can be also used
through the optional fibre optical interface.
The relay supports two baud-rates 9.6kbps and 19.2kbps.
The data transfer from the relay can be blocked by the setting.
For the settings, see the Section 4.2.6.4.
121 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.4.3 IEC 61850 interface
The relay can also communicate with substation automation system via Ethernet communication
networks using IEC 61850 protocols.
Figure 4.4.3.1 Substation Automation System using Ethernet-based IEC 61850 protocol
4.5 Clock Function

The clock function (Calendar clock) is used for time-tagging for the following purposes:
Event records
Disturbance records
Fault records
Metering
Automatic supervision
Display of the system quantities on the digest screen
Display of the fault records on the digest screen
Display of the automatic monitoring results on the digest screen
The calendar clock can run locally or be synchronized with the external IRIG-B time standard
signal, RSM or IEC clock. This can be selected by setting.
If it is necessary to synchronize with the IRIG-B time standard signal, it is possible to transform
GMT to the local time by setting.
When the relays are connected to the RSM system as shown in Figure 4.4.1.1, the calendar clock
of each relay is synchronized with the RSM clock. If the RSM clock is synchronized with the
external time standard (GPS clock etc.), then all the relay clocks are synchronized with the external
time standard.
122 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
5. Installation
5.1 Receipt of Relays
When relays are received, carry out the acceptance inspection immediately. In particular, check
for damage during transportation, and if any is found, contact the vendor.
Check that the following accessories are attached.
3 pins for the monitoring jack, packed in a plastic bag.
An optional attachment kit required in rack-mounting. (See Appendix F.)
1 large bracket with 5 round head screws, spring washers and washers (M4×10)
1 small bracket with 3 countersunk head screws (M4×6)
2 bars with 4 countersunk head screws (M3×8)
Always store the relays in a clean, dry environment.
5.2 Relay Mounting

Either a rack or flush mounting relay is delivered as designated by the customer. The GRT100
models are housed into type A case. Appendix F shows the case outline.
If the customer requires a rack-mounting relay, support metal fittings necessary to mount it in the
19-inch rack are also supplied with the relay.
When mounting the relay in the rack, detach the original brackets fixed on both sides of the relay
and seals on the top and bottom of the relay. Attach the larger bracket and smaller bracket on the
left and right side of the relay respectively and the two bars on the top and bottom of the relay.
How to mount the attachment kit, see Appendix F.
Dimension of the attachment kit EP-101 is also shown in Appendix F.
5.3 Electrostatic Discharge

CAUTION
Do not take out any modules outside the relay case since electronic components on the modules
are very sensitive to electrostatic discharge. If it is absolutely essential to take the modules out of
the case, do not touch the electronic components and terminals with your bare hands. Additionally,
always put the module in a conductive anti-static bag when storing it.
5.4 Handling Precautions

A person's normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potential of several thousand volts.
Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling electronic circuits can
cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the
circuit will have been reduced.
The electronic circuits are completely safe from electrostatic discharge when housed in the case.
Do not expose them to risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily.
Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices.
However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, precautions should be taken to preserve
the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and manufactured.
123 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
CAUTION
Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as the
equipment by touching the case.
Handle the module by its front plate, frame or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid
touching the electronic components, printed circuit board or connectors.
Do not pass the module to another person without first ensuring you are both at the same
electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
Place the module on an anti-static surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same
potential as yourself.
Do not place modules in polystyrene trays.
It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry should be carried
out in a Special Handling Area such as described in the IEC 60747.
5.5 External Connections

External connections are shown in Appendix G.
Note: In wire connections of terminal block for type A case, the following connections are
recommended because a communication port is located between terminal blocks.
Top View Relay
Terminal
block
Wire
Wire
Communication port
(LAN port)
Figure 5.5.1 Example of Wire Connection
124 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6. Commissioning and Maintenance

6.1 Outline of Commissioning Tests
The GRT100 is fully numerical and the hardware is continuously monitored.
Commissioning tests can be kept to a minimum and need only include hardware tests and
conjunctive tests. The function tests are at the user’s discretion.
In these tests, user interfaces on the front panel of the relay or local PC can be fully applied.
Test personnel must be familiar with general relay testing practices and safety precautions to avoid
personal injuries or equipment damage.
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware defect.
Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by monitoring which circuits
function when the DC power is supplied.
User interfaces
Binary input circuits and output circuits
AC input circuits
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based. Tests of the
protection schemes and fault locator require a dynamic test set.
Measuring elements
Timers
Metering and recording
Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other external
equipment.
The following tests are included in these tests:

On load test: phase sequence check and polarity check
Tripping circuit test
125 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.2 Cautions
6.2.1 Safety Precautions
CAUTION
The relay rack is provided with a grounding terminal.
Before starting the work, always make sure the relay rack is grounded.
When connecting the cable to the back of the relay, firmly fix it to the terminal block and attach
the cover provided on top of it.
Before checking the interior of the relay, be sure to turn off the power.
Failure to observe any of the precautions above may cause electric shock or malfunction.
6.2.2 Cautions on Tests
CAUTION
While the power is on, do not connect/disconnect the flat cable on the front of the printed
circuit board (PCB).
While the power is on, do not mount/dismount the PCB.
Before turning on the power, check the following:
- Make sure the polarity and voltage of the power supply are correct.
- Make sure the CT circuit is not open.
- Make sure the VT circuit is not short-circuited.
Be careful that the transformer module is not damaged due to an overcurrent or overvoltage.
If settings are changed for testing, remember to reset them to the original settings.
Failure to observe any of the precautions above may cause damage or malfunction of the relay.
Before mounting/dismounting the PCB, take antistatic measures such as wearing an earthed
wristband.
126 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.3 Preparations
Test equipment
The following test equipment is required for the commissioning tests.
1 Single-phase voltage source
2 Single-phase current sources
1 Variable-frequency source
1 Combined fundamental and 2nd-harmonic adjustable current supply
1 Combined fundamental and 5th-harmonic adjustable current supply
1 DC power supply
1 DC voltmeter
1 AC voltmeter
1 Phase angle meter
2 AC ammeters
1 Frequency meter
1 Time counter, precision timer
1 PC (not essential)
Relay settings
Before starting the tests, it must be specified whether the tests will use the user’s settings or the
default settings.
For the default settings, see the following appendixes:

Appendix D Binary Output Default Setting List
Appendix H Relay Setting Sheet
Visual inspection
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the relay case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected. Contact the vendor.
Relay ratings
Check that the items described on the nameplate on the front of the relay conform to the user’s
specification. The items are: relay type and model, AC voltage, current and frequency ratings, and
auxiliary DC supply voltage rating.
Local PC
When using a local PC, connect it with the relay via the RS-232C port on the front of the relay.
RSM100 software is required to run the PC.
127 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.4 Hardware Tests

The tests can be performed without external wiring, but DC power supply and AC voltage and
current source are required.
6.4.1 User Interfaces
This test ensures that the LCD, LEDs and keys function correctly.
LCD display
Apply the rated DC voltage and check that the LCD is off.
Note: If there is a failure, the LCD displays the "Auto-supervision" screen when the DC voltage is
applied.
Press the RESET key for 1 second and check that black dots appear on the whole screen.
LED display
Apply the rated DC voltage and check that the "IN SERVICE" LED is lit in green.
Press the RESET key for 1 second and check that seven LEDs under the "IN SERVICE"
LED and two LEDs for monitoring jacks A and B are lit in red.
VIEW and RESET keys

Press the VIEW key when the LCD is off and check that the "Metering" screen is displayed
on the LCD.
Press the RESET key and check that the LCD turns off.
Keypad
Press any key on the keypad when the LCD is off and check that the LCD displays the
"MENU" screen. Press the END key to turn off the LCD.
Repeat this for all keys.
128 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.4.2 Binary Input Circuit
The testing circuit is shown in Figure 6.4.1.
GRT100 GRT100
TB4 -A4
-A4 BI1
BI1 -B5
-B4 -A5 BI2
:
: :
:
: :
: -B10
-A10 BI12
BI13 -A10
-B11
TB3 -A14
TB3 -A14
BI14
BI14 -B14
-B14 BI15
BI15 -A15
-B15 BI16
BI16
-B15
DC  TB4 -A16
DC
TB4 -A16
power power
supply  -A17 supply  -A17
E E
(a) For Model 101,102, 201, 202 (a) For Model 203, 204
Figure 6.4.1 Testing Binary Input Circuit
Display the "Binary input & output" screen from the "Status" sub-menu.

Input (IO#1) [000 000 000 000 ]
Input (IO#2) [000 ]
Output(IO# 1-trip ) [000 ]
Output(IO# 2) [000 000 000 000 00 ]
Output(IO#3) [000 000 000 0 ]
Apply the rated DC voltage to terminal A4, B4, ..., A6 of terminal block TB4, and A14, B14
and A15 of terminal block TB3.
Check that the status display corresponding to the input signal changes from 0 to 1. (For details
of the binary input status display, see Section 4.2.4.2.)
The user will be able to perform this test for one terminal to another or for all the terminals at once.
129 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.4.3 Binary Output Circuit
This test can be performed by using the "Test" sub-menu and forcibly operating the relay drivers
and output relays. Operation of the output contacts is monitored at the output terminal. The output
contact and corresponding terminal number are shown in Appendix G.
Press 2 (= Binary output) on the "Test" screen to display the "Binary output" screen. The LCD
displays the output modules mounted, depending on the model.
/2 Binary output
1=IO#2 2=IO#3
Enter the selected number corresponding to each module to be operated. Then the LCD displays
the name of the module, the name of the output relay, the name of the terminal block and the
terminal number to which the relay contact is connected.
/3 BO (0 =Disable 1=Enable) 1 /14

IO#2 BO1 1
IO#2 BO2 1
IO#2 BO3 1
I O#2 BO4 0
I O#2 BO5 0
I O#2 BO6 0
I O#2 BO7 0
I O#2 BO8 0
I O#2 BO9 0
I O#2 BO10 0
I O#2 BO11 0
I O#2 BO12 0
I O#2 FAIL 0
I O#2 BO13 0
Enter 1 and press the ENTER key.
After completing the entries, press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown
below. If 1 is entered for all the output relays, the following forcible operation can be performed
collectively.
/3 BO
Keep pressing the 1 key to operate the output relays forcibly.

Check that the output contacts operate at the terminal.
Release pressing the 1 key to reset the operation.
130 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.4.4 AC Input Circuits
This test can be performed by applying the checking voltages and currents to the AC input circuits
and verifying that the values applied coincide with the values displayed on the LCD screen.
The testing circuit for Model 100 series is shown in Figure 6.4.2. A single-phase voltage source
and two single-phase current sources are required. (Test Model 200 series by same testing method
of Model 100 series.)
GRT100 – 100 series
V
Single-phase TB1 -27
V
voltage -28
source
Single-phase A TB1 -1
Ia
current -2
source
-3
Ib
-4
-5
Ic
-6
-7 IN
-8
-9
Ia
-10
-11
Ib
-12
-13
Ic
-14
-15
IN
-16
-A16
DC TB4
power -A17
supply 
E
Figure 6.4.2 Testing AC Input Circuit (Model 100s)
Check that the metering data is set to be expressed as secondary values (Display value = 2) on
the "Metering" screen.
"Setting (view)" sub-menu "Status" setting screen "Metering" screen
If the setting is Primary (Display value = 1), change the setting in the "Setting (change)"
sub-menu. Remember to reset it to the initial setting after the test is finished.
Open the "Metering" screen in the "Status" sub-menu.
"Status" sub-menu "Metering" screen
Apply the rated AC voltages and currents and check that the displayed values are within 5%
of the input values.
131 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5 Function Test

6.5.1 Measuring Element
Measuring element characteristics are realized by the software, so it is possible to verify the overall
characteristics by checking representative points.
Operation of the element under test is observed by the binary output signal at monitoring jacks A
or B or by the LED indications above the jacks. In any case, the signal number corresponding to
each element output must be set on the "Logic circuit" screen of the "Test" sub-menu.
TermA( 0- 3071): 1
TermB( 0- 3071 ): 48
When a signal number is entered for the TermA line, the signal is observed at monitoring jack A
and when entered for the TermB line, observed at monitoring jack B.
Note: The voltage level at the monitoring jacks is +15V 3V for logic level "1" and less than 0.1V
for logic level "0".
CAUTION
Use the testing equipment with more than 1k of internal impedance when observing the
output signal at the monitoring jacks.
Do not apply an external voltage to the monitoring jacks.
In case of a three-phase element, it is enough to test for a representative phase. A-phase element is
selected hereafter.
6.5.1.1 Current differential element DIF

The current differential element is checked on the following items
Operating current value
Percentage restraining characteristic
Operating time
Note: Set all the CT ratio matching settings (kct1 to kct3) to “1” and phase angle matching settings
(d1 to d3) to “0” in the testing described in 6.5.1.1 to 6.5.1.4, because the operating value
depends on the settings.

Minimum operating current value is checked by simulating a one-end infeed. Figure 6.5.1 shows a
testing circuit simulating an infeed from a primary winding.
132 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
GRT100
TB1 -1
A
Single-phase
current Ia
source -2
A
Monitoring
jack
0V
DC  TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter

Figure 6.5.1 Operating Current Value Test Circuit (Model 100s, 200s)
The output signal numbers of the DIF elements are as follows:

Element Signal number
DIF-A 44
DIF-B 45
DIF-C 46
Press 4 (= Logic circuit) on the "Test" sub-menu screen to display the "Logic circuit"
screen.
Enter a signal number 44 to observe the DIF-A operation at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply a test current to A-phase current terminals and change the magnitude of the current
applied and measure the value at which the element DIF-A operates.
Check that the measured value is within 7% of the theoretical operating value.
Theoretical operating value = (CT secondary rated current) (ik setting)
Percentage restraining characteristics

The percentage restraining characteristic is tested on the outflow current (Iout) and infeed current
(Iin) plane as shown in Figure 6.5.2. The characteristic shown in Figure 6.5.2 is equivalent to the
one on the differential current (Id) and restraining current (Ir) plane shown in Figure 2.11.1.
133 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Iout
DF2
DF1
0 ik 2+p1 2p1 Iin

kp + ik
2 4
Figure 6.5.2 Current Differential Element (Iout - Iin Plane)
Figure 6.5.3 shows a testing circuit simulating an infeed from a primary winding and outflow from
a secondary winding.
GRT100
Infeed current (Iin)
A TB1 -1
Single-phase
Iin
current
source -2
Outflow current 
(Iout) A
Monitoring
A -9 jack
Single-phase 0V
Iout
current
source  -10
DC  TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter

Figure 6.5.3 Percentage Restraining Characteristic Test of DIF (Model 100s, 200s)
134 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
screen.
Enter a signal number 44 to observe the DIF-A output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply an infeed current to terminal TB1-1 and -2.
When the infeed current applied is larger than the setting of ik (pu) and smaller than
kp(2+p1)/2 + ik(2-p1)/4 (pu), characteristic DF1 is checked.
When the infeed current applied is larger than kp(2+ p1)/2 + ik(2- p1)/4 (pu), characteristic
DF2 is checked.
Note: When the default settings are applied, the critical infeed current which
determines DF1 checking or DF2 checking is 1.56×(CT secondary rated
current).
Apply an outflow current of the same magnitude and counterphase with the infeed current
to terminal TB1-9 and 10.
Decrease the out flow current in magnitude and measure the values at which the element
operates.
Check that the measured values are within 7% of the theoretical values.
For characteristic DF1, the theoretical outflow current is given by the following equation:
Iout = (2p1)(Iinik)/(2+p1) (pu)
where, p1 = slope setting of DF1
ik = minimum operating current setting
When the default settings are applied, Iout = [(Iin0.3) / 3]× (CT secondary rated current).
For characteristic DF2, the theoretical outflow current is given by the following equation.
Iout = [(2p2)Iin (2p1)ik + 2(p2 p1)kp]/(2+ p2) (pu)
where, p2 = slope setting of DF2
kp = break point of DF1 and DF2
When the default settings are applied, Iout = 0.43× (CT secondary rated current).
Operating time
135 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
GRT100
A TB1 -1
Single-phase Ia
current
source -2
Monitoring A
jack
0V
DC TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17
Start
Time
counter
Stop
OV
Figure 6.5.4 Operating Time Test (Model 100s, 200s)
Set a test current to 3 times of DIF operating current (= CT secondary rated current ik
setting).
Apply the test current and measure the operating time.
Check that the operating time is 40 ms or less.
136 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.2 2F element
GRT100
Current 
source I1 TB1
-1
Ia
50 or 60Hz -2
Current 
source I2

A
100 or Monitoring
120Hz jack
0V
TB4 -A16
DC 
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter
Figure 6.5.5 Testing 2F Element (Model 100s, 200s)
The output signal number of the 2F element is as follows:

2F 122
Set the second harmonic restraint setting k2f to 15%(= default setting).
screen.
Enter a signal number to observe the 2F output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Set the fundamental frequency current I1 to 3 times of ik setting. Change the magnitude of
the second harmonic current I2 and measure the value at which the element operates.
Calculate the percentage of the second harmonic by I2/I1 when the element operates.
Check that the percentage is within 7% of the k2f setting.
137 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.3 5F element
GRT100
Current 
source I1 TB1
-1
Ia
-2
50 or 60Hz
Current 
source I2

A
250 or 300Hz Monitoring
jack
0V
DC  TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter
Figure 6.5.6 Testing 5F Element (Model 100s, 200s)
The output signal number of the 5F element is as follows:

5F 123
Set the fifth harmonic restraint setting k5f to 30%.(= default setting)
screen.
Enter a signal number to observe the 5F output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Set the fundamental frequency current I1 to 3 times of ik setting. Change the magnitude of
the fifth harmonic current I5 and measure the value at which the element operates.
Calculate the percentage of the fifth harmonic by I5/I1 when the element operates. Check
that the percentage is within 7% of the k5f setting.
138 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.4 High-set overcurrent element HOC

The output signal numbers of the HOC elements are as follows:

HOC-A 41
HOC-B 42
HOC-C 43
screen.
Enter a signal number 41 to observe the HOC-A output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply a test current to A-phase current terminals and change the magnitude of the current
applied and measure the value at which the element operates.
Check that the measured value is within 7% of the following value.
Operating value = (CT secondary rated current) (kh setting)
Operating time
Set a test current to 2 times of HOC operating current (= CT secondary rated current kh
setting)
Apply the test current and measure the operating time.
Check that the operating time is 25 ms or less.
139 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.5 Restricted earth fault element REF

The restricted earth fault element is checked on the following items.
Percentage restraining characteristic
Note: Set all the CT ratio matching settings (1kct1 - 1kct3 to 3kct1 - 3kct3) to "1", because the
operating value depends on the settings.
Operation current value

GRT100
TB1 -7
A
Single-phase IN
current
source -8
A
Monitoring
jack
0V
DC  TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter

Figure 6.5.7 Operating Current Value Test of REF_DIF element (Model 100s, 200s)
The test current input terminal number and output signal number of the REF_DIF element is as
follows:
Element Input terminal Output signal
number number
1REF_DIF TB1-7 and –8 29
screen.
Enter the signal number 29 to observe the 1REF_DIF output at monitoring jack A and press
the ENTER key.
Apply a test current to TB1-7 and -8 and change the magnitude of the current applied and
measure the value at which the element operates.
Theoretical operating value = (CT secondary rated current) × (1ik setting)
140 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Percentage restraining characteristics

The percentage restraining characteristic is tested on the outflow current (lout) and infeed current
(lin) plane as shown in Figure 6.5.8. The characteristic shown in Figure 6.5.8 is equivalent to the
one on the differential current (ld) and restraining current (lr) plane shown in Figure 2.11.2.
Iout
DF2
DF1
Operating zone
0 ik [kp･p2 + (1- p1)ik]/(p2 – p1) Iin
Figure 6.5.8 REF_DIF Element (Iout - Iin Plane)
Figure 6.5.9 shows a testing circuit simulating infeed from a neutral circuit and outflow from a
primary winding.
GRT100
 A TB1 -1
Single-phase Iin
current
source  -2

A
Monitoring
A -7 jack
Single-phase 0V
current Iout
source -8
DC  TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17
DC 
voltmeter

Figure 6.5.9 Testing Restricted Earth Fault Element (Model 100s, 200s)
Enter a signal number 29 to observe the 1REF_DIF output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
141 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Apply an infeed current to terminal TB1-1 and -2.

When the infeed current applied is larger than the setting of ik (pu) and smaller than [kpp2 +
(1p1)ik]/(p2 p1) (pu), characteristic DF1 is checked.
When the infeed current applied is larger than [kpp2 + (1p1)ik]/(p2 p1) (pu), characteristic
DF2 is checked.
Note: When the default settings are applied, the critical infeed current which
determines DF1 checking or DF2 checking is 1.6×(CT secondary rated current).
Apply an outflow current of the same magnitude and counterphase with the infeed current, to
terminal TB1-7 and -8.
Decrease the outflow current in magnitude and measure the values at which the element
operates.
Check that the measured values are within 15% of the theoretical values.
For characteristic DF1, the theoretical outflow current is given by the following equation.
Iout = (1p1)(Iinik) (pu)
where,
p1 = slope setting of DF1 (= 0.1 fixed)
ik = minimum operating current setting
When the default settings are applied, Iout = 0.9× (Iin – 0.5) × (CT secondary rated current). For
characteristic DF2, the theoretical outflow current is given by the following equation
Iout = (1p2) Iin + p2×kp (pu)
where,
p2 = slope setting of DF2
kp = restraining current section setting of DF2
When the default settings are applied, Iout = 1.0 × (CT secondary rated current).
142 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.6 Definite time overcurrent elements OC, EF

GRT100
A TB1 -1
Single-phase Ia
current -2
source -7
IN
-8
Monitoring A
jack
0V
DC TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17
Figure 6.5.10 Testing OC and EF (Model 100s, 200s)

1OC, 2OC, 3OC 47, 53, 59
1EF, 2EF, 3EF 72, 75, 78
The testing procedure is as follows:

Press 4 (= Logic circuit) on the "Test" sub-menu screen to display the "Logic circuit" screen.
Enter a signal number to observe the OC or EF output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply a test current and change the magnitude of the current applied and measure the value at
which the element operates.
Theoretical operating value = (CT secondary rated current) × (OC or EF setting)
143 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.7 Inverse time overcurrent elements OCI, EFI

GRT100
A TB1 -1
Single-phase Ia
current -2
source -7
IN
-8
Monitoring A
jack
0V
DC TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17
Start
Time
counter
Stop
OV
Figure 6.5.11 Testing OCI and EFI (Model 100s, 200s)
One of the four inverse time characteristics can be set, and the output signal numbers are as
follows:
1OCI, 2OCI, 3OCI 50, 56, 62
1EFI, 2EFI, 3EFI 73, 76, 79
Fix the time characteristic to test by setting the OCI or EFI on the "OC" screen.
"Setting (change)" sub-menu "Protection" screen "Trip" screen "Protection element" screen
"OC" screen

Enter a signal number to observe the OCI or EFI output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply a test current and measure the operating time. The magnitude of the test current should be
between 1.2 Is to 20 Is, where Is = (CT secondary rated current) × (OCI or EFI current setting).
Calculate the theoretical operating time using the characteristic equations shown in Section
2.11.4. Check that the measured operating time is within the error mentioned below.
Accuracy: Standard, Very and Long-time inverse: IEC 60255-3 class 5
Extremely inverse: IEC 60255-3 class 7.5
144 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.8 Thermal overload element THR

GRT100
A TB1 -1
Single-phase Ia
current
source -2
Monitoring A
jack
0V
DC TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17
Start
Time
counter
Stop
OV
Figure 6.5.12 Testing THR (Model 100s, 200s)
The output signal of testing element is assigned to the monitoring jack A.

The output signal numbers of the elements are as follows:
Element Signal No.
THR-S 83
THR-A 87
To test easily the thermal overload element, the scheme switch [THMRST] in the "Switch" screen
on the "Test" menu is used.
Set the scheme switch [THMRST] to "ON".
Enter the signal number to observe the operation at the monitoring jack A as shown in Section
6.5.1.
Apply a test current and measure the operating time. The magnitude of the test current should
be between 1.2 Is to 10 Is, where Is is the current setting.
CAUTION
After the setting of a test current, apply the test current after checking that the THM% has
become 0 on the "Metering" screen.
2.10.6. Check that the measured operating time is within 5%.
145 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.9 Frequency element FRQ

The frequency element is checked on the following items
Operating frequency
Undervoltage block
Operating frequency test
GRT100
V f
 TB1 -27
Variable
frequency V
source
 -28
A
Monitoring
jack
DC  TB4 -A16 0V
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter 
Figure 6.5.13 Testing Frequency Element (Model 100s, 200s)
The output signal numbers of the FRQ elements are as follows:

Element Signal number Remarks
81-1 89 Underfrequency tripping
91 Overfrequency tripping
81-2 90 Underfrequency alarm
92 Overfrequency alarm
Enter a signal number to observe the FRQ output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply rated voltage and change the magnitude of the frequency applied and measure the
value at which the element operates. Check that the measured value is within 0.03Hz of the
setting.
Undervoltage block test

Apply rated voltage and change the magnitude of frequency to operate the element.
Keep the frequency that the element is operating, and change the magnitude of the voltage
applied from the rated voltage to less than UV setting voltage. And then, check that the
element resets.
146 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.1.10 Overexcitation element V/F

The overexcitation element is checked on the following items
Operating value of definite time tripping and alarm characteristic
Operating time of inverse time tripping characteristic
The output signal numbers of the V/F elements are as follows:
Element Signal number Remarks
V/F 80 Definite time tripping
81 Inverse time tripping
82 Definite time alarm
Operating value test for definite time tripping and alarm

GRT100
 TB1 -27
Single-phase
voltage V V
source  -28
A
Monitoring
jack
0V
DC  TB4 -A16
power
supply  -A17

DC
voltmeter

Figure 6.5.14 Operating Value Test of V/F (Model 100s, 200s)
Set V (rated voltage setting) to 100V.

Enter a signal number 80 or 82 to observe the V/F output at monitoring jack A and press the
ENTER key.
Apply a test voltage at rated frequency and increase the magnitude of the voltage applied and
measure the value at which an alarm signal or a trip signal is output. Check
that the measured values are within 2% of (V setting) (A setting) for an alarm signal and
(V setting) (H setting) for a trip signal.
147 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Operating time characteristic test

GRT100
V
Single-phase TB1 -27
voltage
source V
-28
DC TB4 -A16 A
Monitoring
power jack
supply  -A17 0V
E
Start
Time
counter
Stop
OV
Figure 6.5.15 Operating Time Characteristic Test of V/F (Model 100s, 200s)

screen.
Enter a signal number 81 to observe the inverse time tripping output at monitoring jack A
and press the ENTER key.
Note: Set the swich [Reset] to “Off” “On” “Off” to initialize a time count. See Section 4.2.7.1.
Apply a test voltage at rated frequency and measure the operating time. The magnitude of
the test voltage should be between (V setting) (L setting) and (V setting) (H setting).
2.11.8 where V is the test voltage. Check that the measured operating time is from 15% to
10% of the calculated value.
6.5.2 Timer Test
The pick-up delay time of the variable timer can be measured by connecting the monitoring jacks
A and B to a time counter as shown in Figure 6.5.15. Jacks A and B are used to observe the input
signal and output signal of the timer, respectively.
GRT100
DC  TB4 -A16
A
power
supply  -A17 Monitoring
B
jack
E 0V
Start
Time
counter Stop
0V
Figure 6.5.16 Testing Variable Timer (Model 100s, 200s)
148 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Press 3 (= Timer) on the "Test" sub-menu screen to display the "Timer" screen.
Enter the number corresponding to the timer to be observed. The timers and assigned
numbers are listed in Appendix C.
Press the END key to display the following screen.
/2 Timer
Press ENTER to operate.
Press the ENTER key to start measuring the time. The "TESTING" LED turns on, and timer
is initiated and the following display appears. The input and output signals of the timer can
be observed at monitoring jacks A and B respectively.
Check that the measured time is within 10ms of the setting time.
During the test, the following display appears on the LCD and the LEDs above the jacks are
also lit if the input or output signal exists.
/2 Timer
Operati ng......
Press END to reset.
Press the END key to reset the input signal to the timer. The "TESTING" LED turns off.
Press the CANCEL key to test other timers. Repeat the above testing.
149 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.5.3 Protection Scheme
In the protection scheme tests, a dynamic test set is required to simulate power system pre-fault,
fault and post-fault conditions.
Tripping is observed with the tripping command output relays TRIP-1 to -5.
Check that the indications and recordings are correct.
6.5.4 Metering and Recording
The metering function can be checked while testing the AC input circuit. See Section 6.4.4.
Fault recording can be checked while testing the protection schemes. Open the "Fault records"
screen and check that the descriptions are correct for the applied fault.
Recording events are listed in Table 3.4.1. The top 8 events are external events and others are
internal events. Event recording on the external events can be checked by changing the status of
binary input signals. Change the status in the same way as the binary input circuit test (see Section
6.4.2) and check that the description displayed on the "Event Records" screen is correct.
Note: Whether to record or not can be set for each event. Change the status of the binary input signal
after confirming that the related event is set to record. (The default setting enables all the events
to be recorded.)
Some of the internal events can be checked in the protection scheme tests.
Disturbance recording can be checked while testing the protection schemes. The LCD display only
shows the date and time when a disturbance is recorded. Open the "Disturbance records" screen
and check that the descriptions are correct.
Details can be displayed on the PC. Check that the descriptions on the PC are correct. For details
on how to obtain disturbance records on the PC, see the RSM100 Manual.
150 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.6 Conjunctive Tests

6.6.1 On Load Test
With the relay connected to the line which is carrying a load current, it is possible to check the
polarity of the voltage transformer and current transformer and the phase rotation with the metering
displays on the LCD screen.
Open the following "Metering" screen from the "Status" sub-menu.
/2 Metering 16/Oct/1997 18:13 3/20
Ia1 . kA . Ia2 . kA . Ib1 . kA .
Ib2 . kA . Ic1 . kA . Ic2 . kA .
I11 . kA . I12 . kA .
I21 . kA . I22 . kA .
I01 . kA . I02 . kA . In1 . kA .
In2 . kA . Ia3 . kA . 
Ib3 . kA . Ic3 .
kA . I13 . kA .
I23 . kA . I03 .
kA . In3 . kA .
V . kV . 
Ida . pu Id01 . pu
Idb . pu Id02 . puIdc .
pu Id03 . puTHM . %
Frequency . Hz
Note: The magnitude of voltage and current can be set in values on the primary side or on the
secondary side by the setting. (The default setting is the primary side.)
Phase angles are expressed taking that of the voltage input as the reference angle.
Check that the phase rotation is correct.

Verify the phase relation between voltage and current with a known load current direction.
6.6.2 Tripping Circuit Test
The tripping circuit including the circuit breaker is checked by forcibly operating the output relay
and monitoring the breaker that is tripped. Forcible operation of the output relay is performed on
the "Binary output" screen of the "Test" sub-menu as described in Section 6.4.3.
Tripping circuit
Set the breaker to be closed.
Press 2 (= Binary output) on the "Test" sub-menu screen to display the "Binary output" screen.
The LCD displays the output modules mounted.
Enter 1 to select the IO1 module, then the LCD displays the screen shown below.
151 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
/3 BO (0=Disable 1=Enable) 1/ 5
IO#1 TP-1 1
IO#1 TP-2 1
IO#1 TP-3 1
IO#1 TP-4 0
IO#1 TP-5 0
TP-1 to 5 are output relays with one normally open contact. Models 203 and 204 are not provided
with TP-4 and TP-5.
Enter 1 for TP-1 and press the ENTER key.
Press the END key. Then the LCD displays the screen shown below.
/3 BO
Keep pressing the 1 key to operate the output relay TP-1 and check that the No. 1 breaker is
tripped.
Release pressing the 1 key to reset the operation.
Repeat the above for other output relays TP-2 to TP-5.
152 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
6.7 Maintenance
6.7.1 Regular Testing
The relay is almost completely self-supervised. The circuits which cannot be supervised are binary
input and output circuits and human interfaces.
Therefore regular testing can be minimized to checking the unsupervised circuits. The test
procedures are the same as described in Sections 6.4.1, 6.4.2 and 6.4.3.
6.7.2 Failure Tracing and Repair
Failures will be detected by automatic supervision or regular testing.

When a failure is detected by supervision, a remote alarm is issued with the binary output signal of
FAIL and the failure is indicated on the front panel with LED indicators or LCD display. It is also
recorded in the event record.
Failures detected by supervision are traced by checking the "Auto-supervision "screen on the
LCD.
If any messages are shown on the LCD, the failed module or failed external circuits can be located
by referring to Table 6.7.1.
This table shows the relationship between messages displayed on the LCD and the estimated
failure location. Locations marked with (1) have a higher probability than locations marked with
(2).
As shown in the table, some of the messages cannot identify the fault location definitely but suggest
plural possible failure locations. In these cases, the failure location is identified by replacing the
suggested failed modules with spare modules one by one until the "Alarm" LED is turned off.
The replacement or investigation should be performed first for the module or circuit with higher
probability in the table.
If there is a failure and the LCD is not working such as a screen is frozen or not displayed, the
failure location is either SPM or HMI module.
153 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Table 6.7.1 LCD Message and Failure Location
Message Failure location
VCT SPM IO1 or IO2 IO3 HMI AC LAN PLC,

IO8 cable cable/ IEC61850
network data
Checksum err 
ROM data err 
ROM-RAM err 
SRAM err 
CPU err 
Invalid err 
NMI err 
BU-RAM err 
EEPROM err 
A/D err 
Sampling err 
CT1 err (2) (2) (1)
CT2 err (2) (2) (1)
CT3 err (2) (2) (1)
DIO err (2) (1) (1) (1)
RSM err (1) (2)
LCD err 
DC supply off 
RTC err 
PCI err 
LAN err 
GOOSE stop (2) (1)
Ping err (2) (1)
PLC stop 
MAP stop
No-working of (2) (1)

LCD
The location marked with (1) has a higher probability than the location marked with (2).
154 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
If no message is shown on the LCD, this means that the failure location is either in the DC power
supply circuit or in the microprocessors mounted on the SPM module. Then check the "ALARM"
LED. If it is off, the failure is in the DC power supply circuit. If it is lit, open the relay front panel
and check the LEDs mounted on the SPM module. If the LED is off, the failure is in the DC power
supply circuit. If the LED is lit, the failure is in the microprocessors.
In the former case, check if the correct DC voltage is applied to the relay.
If so, replace the IO1 or IO8 module mounting the DC/DC converter and confirm that the
"ALARM" LED is turned off.
In the latter case, replace the SPM module containing the processors and confirm that the
"ALARM" LED is turned off.
When a failure is detected during regular testing, it will not be difficult to identify the failed module
to be replaced.
Note: When a failure or an abnormality is detected during the regular test, confirm the following
first:
- Test circuit connections are correct.
- Modules are securely inserted in position.
- Correct DC power voltage with correct polarity is applied and connected to the correct
terminals.
- Correct AC inputs are applied and connected to the correct terminals.
- Test procedures comply with those stated in the manual.
6.7.3 Replacing Failed Modules
If the failure is identified to be in the relay module and the user has spare modules, the user can
recover the protection by replacing the failed modules.
Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name (VCT, SPM, IO1, IO2, etc.) and
hardware type-form as the removed module. Furthermore, the SPM module should have the same
software name.
The module name is indicated on the bottom front of the relay case. The hardware type-form is
indicated on the module in the following format:
Module name Hardware type-form
VCT G1PC2- SPM
G1SP- IO1 G1IO1- IO2
G1IO2- IO3 G1IO3- IO8
G1IO8- HMI --
155 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
The software name is indicated on the memory device on the module with letters such as
GSPTM1-, etc.
CAUTION When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an earthed
wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many
of the electronic components could suffer damage.
CAUTION After replacing the SPM module, check all of the settings including the data
related to the PLC, IEC103 and IEC61850, etc. are restored the original settings.
The initial replacement procedure is as follows:

Switch off the DC power supply.
WARNING Hazardous voltage may remain in the DC circuit just after switching off the
DC power supply. It takes approximately 30 seconds for the voltage to
discharge.
Disconnect the trip outputs.
Short circuit all AC current inputs and disconnect all AC voltage inputs.
Unscrew the relay front cover.
Replacing the Human Machine Interface (HMI) Module (Front Panel)

Open the front panel of the relay by unscrewing the binding screw located on the left side of the
front panel.
Unplug the ribbon cable on the front panel by pushing the catch outside.
Remove the two retaining screws and one earthing screw on the relay case side, then detach the
front panel from the relay case.
Attach the replacement module in the reverse procedure.
Replacing the Transformer (VCT) Module

CAUTION Before pulling out the transformer module, pull out all other modules. For the
method of pulling out other module, see the section "Replacing other module".
Open the right-side front panel (HMI module) by unscrewing the two binding screws located
on the left side of the panel.
Open the left-side front panel by unscrewing the two binding screws located on the right side
of the panel.
Detach the module holding bar by unscrewing the binding screw located on the left side of the
bar.
Unplug the ribbon cable on the SPM module by nipping the catch.
Remove the metal cover by unscrewing the binding screw located at the top and bottom of the
cover.
Pull out the module.
Insert the replacement module in the reverse procedure.
Replacing other modules

Open the right-side front panel (HMI module) by unscrewing the two binding screws
located on the left side of the panel.
156 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Open the left-side front panel by unscrewing the two binding screws located on the right side
of the panel.
bar.
Unplug the ribbon cable running among the modules by nipping the catch (in case of black
connector) and by pushing the catch outside (in case of gray connector) on the connector.
Pull out the module by pulling up or down the top and bottom levers.
Insert the replacement module in the reverse procedure.
After replacing the SPM module, input the user setting values again.
For failed module tracing and its replacement, see Appendix Q.
6.7.4 Resumption of Service
After replacing the failed module or repairing failed external circuits, take the following
procedures for the relay to restore the service.
Switch on the DC power supply and confirm that the "IN SERVICE" green LED is lit and the
"ALARM" red LED is not lit.
Note: Supply DC power after checking that all the modules are in their original positions and the
ribbon cables are plugged in.
Supply the AC inputs and reconnect the trip outputs.
6.7.5 Storage
The spare relay or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC Standard
60255-6 the storage temperature should be 25C to +70C, but the temperature of 0C to +40C
is recommended for long-term storage.
157 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
7. Putting Relay into Service

The following procedure must be adhered to when putting the relay into service after finishing
commissioning or maintenance tests.
Check that all external connections are correct.
Check the setting of all measuring elements, timers, scheme switches, recordings and clock are
correct.
In particular, when settings are changed temporarily for testing, be sure to restore them.
Clear any unnecessary records on faults, events and disturbances which are recorded during
the tests.
Press the VIEW key and check that no failure message is displayed on the
"Auto-supervision" screen.
Check that the green "IN SERVICE" LED is lit and no other LEDs are lit on the front panel.
158 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix A
Block Diagram
159 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Scheme Logic No.1

DIFT
DIFT HOC & S Q
Selection
(#87) 1
F/F 1
DIF switches for R
each element
2f lock 1 &
(ON) &
5f lock 1 + 1
(OFF)
& RESET
TRIP-1 TRIP OUTPUT

+ (ON) TP1
1OC (#150) t 0
- (OFF)
0.00-10.00s
1OCI(#151) 1OCI TRIP OUTPUT
TP2 CONTACT No.2
2OC
2OC (#250) t 0 TP3

TRIP OUTPUT
CONTACT No.3
0.00-10.00s
2OCI(#251) 2OCI TRIP OUTPUT
TP4 CONTACT No.4
3OC 1
t 0 TRIP OUTPUT
3OC (#350) TP5 CONTACT No.5
0.00-10.00s 3OCI Scheme Logic No.2

3OCI(#351) TRIP-2
DIFT
1REF 1OC
1REF(#187N)
1OCI
Scheme Logic No.3
1EF (#150N) t 0 Same as DIFT

2OCI No.1 1OC
0.00-10.00s 3OC circuit
1EFI 1OCI
1EFI(#151N)
3OCI
2OC
Same as
2REF 1REF
2OCI No.1
2REF(#287N) 1EF
Scheme Logic No.4
TRIP-4
3OC circuit
2EF DIFT
1EFI 3OCI
2EF (#250N) t 0 1OC
2REF 1REF
1OCI
0.00-10.00s 2EFI 2EF

2EFI(#251N) 1EF
2EFI 2OC Scheme Logic No.5
Same as TRIP-5
1EFI
3REF 2OCI No.1 DIFT
3REF 2REF
3REF(#387N) 3OC circuit 1OC
3EF
2EF
3EF 3EFI 3OCI 1OCI
2EFI
t 0 1REF
3EF (#350N) V/F
2OC
3REF Same as
2OCI
0.00-10.00s 3EFI THR 1EF No.1

3EF circuit
3EFI(#351N) 1EFI 3OC
FRQ
3EFI
V/F 2REF 3OCI
MT-1
V/F
THR
(#59/81) H t 0 2EFI 1EF

MT-3 FRQ
3REF 1EFI
0.00-10.00s MT-4 MT-1

THR 3EF
S 2REF
THR 1 MT-2 3EFI 2EF
(#49) A MT-3 V/F 2EFI
FRQ MT-4 THR 3REF

t 0
FRQ L FRQ 3EF
0.00-10.00s 1
(#81) H
t 0 MT-1 3EFI
MT-2 V/F
0.00-10.00s
MT-3 THR
MT-4 FRQ
MT-1
EXT_MEC.TP1
Ext.Mechanical Trip 1 MT-2
EXT_MEC.TP2 MT-3
Ext.Mechanical Trip ２
EXT_MEC.TP3 MT-4
Ext.Mechanical Trip ３
EXT_MEC.TP4
Ext.Mechanical Trip ４
: Relay Element : Binary input/output
Note: Models 203 and 204 are not provided with TRIP-4 and TRIP-5.
158 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Block Diagram of Transformer Differential Relay GRT100
159 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix B
Signal List
160 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
No. Signal Name Contents
0 CONSTANT_0 constant 0
1 CONSTANT_1 constant 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38 DIF_NBLK-A Differential element(2f/5f lock is not included)
39 DIF_NBLK-B ditto
40 DIF_NBLK-C ditto
41 DIFT_HOC-A Differential relay
42 DIFT_HOC-B ditto
43 DIFT_HOC-C ditto
44 DIFT_DIF-A ditto
45 DIFT_DIF-B ditto
46 DIFT_DIF-C ditto
47 1OC-A OC relay
48 1OC-B ditto
49 1OC-C ditto
50 1OCI-A Inverse time OC relay
51 1OCI-B ditto
52 1OCI-C ditto
53 2OC-A OC relay
54 2OC-B ditto
55 2OC-C ditto
57 2OCI-B ditto
58 2OCI-C ditto
59 3OC-A OC relay
60 3OC-B ditto
61 3OC-C ditto
63 3OCI-B ditto
64 3OCI-C ditto
65 4OC-A OC relay
66 4OC-B ditto
67 4OC-C ditto
69 4OCI-B ditto
70 4OCI-C ditto
161 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
71 1REF Restricted earth fault relay
72 1EF Earth fault relay
73 1EFI Inverse time earth fault relay
80 V/F-H Overexcitation relay
81 V/F-T ditto
82 V/F-A ditto
83 THR-S Thermal overload relay
84
85
86
87 THR-A Thermal overload relay
88
89 FRQ-L1 Frequency relay
90 FRQ-L2 ditto
91 FRQ-H1 ditto
92 FRQ-H2 ditto
93 CTF CT failure detection
94 CTF_ALARM CT failure alarm
95 2F-A 2nd harmonic inrush current detection
96 2F-B ditto
97 2F-C ditto
98 5F-A fifth harmonic components detection
99 5F-B ditto
100 5F-C ditto
101 CT_SAT-A CT saturation
102 CT_SAT-B ditto
103 CT_SAT-C ditto
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119 FRQBLK UV block signal for FRQ
120
121 DIF_TRIP DIF relay trip
122 2F_LOCK 2F detect
123 5F_LOCK 5F detect
124 DIF-T1 DIF relay trip 1
129 T1OC 1OC relay timer
130 1OC-1 1OC relay trip 1
135 1OCI-1 1OCI relay trip 1
162 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
173 T1REF 1REF relay timer
174 T1EF 1EF relay timer
175 1REF-1 1REF relay trip 1
180 1EF-1 1EF relay trip 1
185 1EFI-1 1EFI relay trip 1
163 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
224 DIF-T DIFT relay trip
225 1OCI 1OCI relay trip
229 V/F_TRIP V/F trip
230 FRQ FRQ trip
231
232
233
234
235 TV/F-H V/F-H relay timer
236 TV/F-A V/F-A relay timer
237 V/F-1 V/F relay trip 1
242 V/F-ALARM V/F relay alarm
243 THR-1 THR relay trip 1
248 THR-ALARM THR relay alarm
249 TFRQ-L FRQ-L relay timer
250 TFRQ-H FRQ-H relay timer
251 TFRQ-A FRQ-A relay timer
252 FRQ-1 FRQ relay trip 1
257 FRQ-A FRQ relay alarm
258 MEC.TRIP1-1 Mechanical trip 1
259 MEC.TRIP1-2 ditto
278 WIND.1_TP-1 Element for trip 1
279 WIND.2_TP-1 ditto
164 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
282 MEC.TRIP-1 ditto
283 ELEMENT_OR-1 ditto
284 TRIP-1 Trip O/P-1
313 TRIP Trip signal shot
314 TRIP-DETOR Trip O/P OR
315 TP1 Trip command without off-delay timer
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330 DIFT-DIF_TP DIFT-DIF trip signal
331 DIFT-HOC_TP DIFT-HOC trip signal
332 1REF_TRIP 1REF trip signal
335 1OC_TRIP 1OC trip signal
339 1OCI_TRIP 1OCI trip signal
343 1EF_TRIP 1EF trip signal
346 1EFI_TRIP 1EFI trip signal
349 FRQ_TRIP FRQ trip signal
350 V/F_TP V/F trip signal
165 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
351 THR_TRIP Thermal trip signal
352 DIFT_TRIP DIFT trip signal
353 FRQ-UF_TRIP Under-FRQ trip signal
354 FRQ-OF_TRIP Over-FRQ trip signal
355 FRQ-UF_ALARM Under-FRQ alarm signal
356 FRQ-OF_ALARM Over-FRQ alarm signal
357 MEC.TRIP1 Mechanical trip 1
361 MEC.TRIP Mechanical trip
362 V/F-L_TRIP V/F low level trip signal
363 V/F-H_TRIP V/F high level trip signal
364
365
366
367
368
369
370 1OC OC relay
371 2OC ditto
372 3OC ditto
373 4OC ditto
374 DIFT_HOC Differential relay
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
:
:
:
508
509
510
166 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
511
512
513 BI1_COMMAND Binary input signal BI1
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
:
:
1238
1239
1240
167 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1241 IEC_MDBLK monitor direction blocked
1242 IEC_TESTMODE IEC60870-5-103 testmode
1243 GROUP1_ACTIVE group1 active
1251 RLY_FAIL RELAY FAILURE
1252 RLY_OP_BLK RELAY OUTPUT BLOCK
1253 A.M.F._OFF SV BLOCK
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258 RELAY_FAIL-A RELAY FAILURE (only alarm)
1259
1260
1261 TRIP-H Trip signal hold
1262
1263 CT1_ERR_UF CT error(unfiltered)
1264 CT2_ERR_UF ditto
1267 CT1_ERR CT failure
1268 CT2_ERR ditto
1269 CT3_ERR ditto
1270 CT4_ERR ditto
1271 CT_ERR ditto
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279 GEN_PICKUP General start/pick-up
1280 GEN_TRIP General trip
1281
1282
1283
1284 BI1_COM_UF Binary input signal BI1 (unfiltered)
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
168 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328 GOOSE_IN_Q1 Goose Input Quality #1
1360 GOOSE_IN_1 Goose Input #1
169 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401 LOCAL_OP_ACT local operation active
1402 REMOTE_OP_ACT remote operation active
1403 NORM_LED_ON IN-SERVICE LED ON
1404 ALM_LED_ON ALARM LED ON
1405 TRIP_LED_ON TRIP LED ON
1406 TEST_LED_ON TEST LED ON
1407
1408
1409 LED_RESET TRIP LED RESET
1410
1411
1412
1413 PROT_COM_ON IEC103 communication command
1414 PRG_LED1_ON PROGRAMMABLE LED1 ON
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434 F.Record_DONE fault record sotred
1435 F.Record_CLR Fault record clear
1436 E.Record_CLR Event record clear
1437 D.Record_CLR Disturbance record clear
1438 Data_Lost Data clear by BU-RAM memory monitoring error
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445 PLC_data_CHG PLC data change
1446 IEC103_data_CHG IEC-103 data change
1447 IEC850_data_CHG IEC-850 data change
1448 Sys.set_change System setting change
1449 Rly.set_change Relay setting change
1450 Grp.set_change Group setting change
170 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456 KEY-VIEW VIEW key status (1:pressed)
1457 KEY-RESET RESET key status (2:pressed)
1458 KEY-ENTER ENTER key status (3:pressed)
1459 KEY-END END key status (4:pressed)
1460 KEY-CANCEL CANCEL key status (5:pressed)
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465 DC_supply_err DC supply error
1466 RTC_err RTC stopped
1467 PCI_err PCI bus error
1468 GOOSE_stop GOOSE stopped
1469 Ping_err Ping no anwer
1470 PLC_err PLC stopeed
1471 61850_err 61850 stopped
1472 SUM_err Program ROM checksum error
1473 ROM_RAM_err Rom - Ram mismatch error
1474 SRAM_err SRAM memory monitoring error
1475 BU_RAM_err BU-RAM memory monitoring error
1476
1477 EEPROM_err EEPROM memory monitoring error
1478
1479 A/D_err A/D accuracy checking error
1480 CPU_err Program error
1481 Invalid Invalid error
1482 NMI NMI
1483 Sampling_err Sampling error
1484 DIO_err DIO card connection error
1485 LAN_err LAN error
1486 LCD_err LCD panel connection error
1487 ROM_data_err 8M Romdata error
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
:
:
1533
1534
1535
171 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1536 EXT_MEC.TP1 External mechanical trip commnad 1
1540 IND.RESET Indication reset command
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552 EVENT1 External event command 1
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568 PROT_BLOCK Protection block command
1569 DIF_BLOCK DIF trip block command
1570 1REF_BLOCK 1REF trip block command
1571 1OC_BLOCK 1OC trip block command
1572 1OCI_BLOCK 1OCI trip block command
1573 1EF_BLOCK 1EF trip block command
1574 1EFI_BLOCK 1EFI trip block command
1587 FRQ_BLOCK FRQ trip block command
1588 FRQ-A_BLOCK FRQ-A trip block command
1589 V/F_BLOCK V/F trip block command
1590 V/F-A_BLOCK V/F-A trip block command
1591 THR_BLOCK THR trip block command
1592 THR-A_BLOCK THR-A trip block command
1593 MEC.TP1_BLOCK MEC.TP1 trip block command
1597
1598
1599
1600 TP1_DELAY Trip command off-delay timer setting
1605
172 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616 DIF-A_BLOCK DIF-A trip blocking command
1617 DIF-B_BLOCK DIF-B trip blocking command
1618 DIF-C_BLOCK DIF-C trip blocking command
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
:
:
1788
1789
1790
173 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
1791
1792 IO#1-TP1 Binary output signal of TP1
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
:
:
2618
2619
2620
174 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
2621
2622
2623
2624 F.RECORD1 Fault record stored command 1
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632 D.RECORD1 Disturbance record stored command 1
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640 SET.GROUP1 Active setting group changed commamd (Change to group1)
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656 CON_TPMD1 User configurable trip mode in fault record
2657 CON_TPMD2 ditto
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686 PROT_COM_RECV Protection inactivate command received
2687
2688 TPLED_RST_RCV TRIP LED RESET command received
:
2810
175 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816 TEMP001
2817 TEMP002
2818 TEMP003
2819 TEMP004
2820 TEMP005
2821 TEMP006
2822 TEMP007
2823 TEMP008
2824 TEMP009
2825 TEMP010
2826 TEMP011
2827 TEMP012
2828 TEMP013
2829 TEMP014
2830 TEMP015
2831 TEMP016
2832 TEMP017
2833 TEMP018
2834 TEMP019
2835 TEMP020
2836 TEMP021
2837 TEMP022
2838 TEMP023
2839 TEMP024
2840 TEMP025
2841 TEMP026
2842 TEMP027
2843 TEMP028
2844 TEMP029
2845 TEMP030
2846 TEMP031
2847 TEMP032
2848 TEMP033
2849 TEMP034
2850 TEMP035
2851 TEMP036
2852 TEMP037
2853 TEMP038
2854 TEMP039
2855 TEMP040
2856 TEMP041
2857 TEMP042
2858 TEMP043
2859 TEMP044
2860 TEMP045
2861 TEMP046
2862 TEMP047
2863 TEMP048
2864 TEMP049
2865 TEMP050
2866 TEMP051
2867 TEMP052
2868 TEMP053
2869 TEMP054
2870 TEMP055
2871 TEMP056
2872 TEMP057
2873 TEMP058
2874 TEMP059
2875 TEMP060
2876 TEMP061
2877 TEMP062
2878 TEMP063
2879 TEMP064
2880 TEMP065
176 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
2881 TEMP066
2882 TEMP067
2883 TEMP068
2884 TEMP069
2885 TEMP070
2886 TEMP071
2887 TEMP072
2888 TEMP073
2889 TEMP074
2890 TEMP075
2891 TEMP076
2892 TEMP077
2893 TEMP078
2894 TEMP079
2895 TEMP080
2896 TEMP081
2897 TEMP082
2898 TEMP083
2899 TEMP084
2900 TEMP085
2901 TEMP086
2902 TEMP087
2903 TEMP088
2904 TEMP089
2905 TEMP090
2906 TEMP091
2907 TEMP092
2908 TEMP093
2909 TEMP094
2910 TEMP095
2911 TEMP096
2912 TEMP097
2913 TEMP098
2914 TEMP099
2915 TEMP100
2916 TEMP101
2917 TEMP102
2918 TEMP103
2919 TEMP104
2920 TEMP105
2921 TEMP106
2922 TEMP107
2923 TEMP108
2924 TEMP109
2925 TEMP110
2926 TEMP111
2927 TEMP112
2928 TEMP113
2929 TEMP114
2930 TEMP115
2931 TEMP116
2932 TEMP117
2933 TEMP118
2934 TEMP119
2935 TEMP120
2936 TEMP121
2937 TEMP122
2938 TEMP123
2939 TEMP124
2940 TEMP125
2941 TEMP126
2942 TEMP127
2943 TEMP128
2944 TEMP129
2945 TEMP130
2946 TEMP131
2947 TEMP132
2948 TEMP133
2949 TEMP134
2950 TEMP135
177 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
2951 TEMP136
2952 TEMP137
2953 TEMP138
2954 TEMP139
2955 TEMP140
2956 TEMP141
2957 TEMP142
2958 TEMP143
2959 TEMP144
2960 TEMP145
2961 TEMP146
2962 TEMP147
2963 TEMP148
2964 TEMP149
2965 TEMP150
2966 TEMP151
2967 TEMP152
2968 TEMP153
2969 TEMP154
2970 TEMP155
2971 TEMP156
2972 TEMP157
2973 TEMP158
2974 TEMP159
2975 TEMP160
2976 TEMP161
2977 TEMP162
2978 TEMP163
2979 TEMP164
2980 TEMP165
2981 TEMP166
2982 TEMP167
2983 TEMP168
2984 TEMP169
2985 TEMP170
2986 TEMP171
2987 TEMP172
2988 TEMP173
2989 TEMP174
2990 TEMP175
2991 TEMP176
2992 TEMP177
2993 TEMP178
2994 TEMP179
2995 TEMP180
2996 TEMP181
2997 TEMP182
2998 TEMP183
2999 TEMP184
3000 TEMP185
3001 TEMP186
3002 TEMP187
3003 TEMP188
3004 TEMP189
3005 TEMP190
3006 TEMP191
3007 TEMP192
3008 TEMP193
3009 TEMP194
3010 TEMP195
3011 TEMP196
3012 TEMP197
3013 TEMP198
3014 TEMP199
3015 TEMP200
3016 TEMP201
3017 TEMP202
3018 TEMP203
3019 TEMP204
3020 TEMP205
178 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Signal list
3021 TEMP206
3022 TEMP207
3023 TEMP208
3024 TEMP209
3025 TEMP210
3026 TEMP211
3027 TEMP212
3028 TEMP213
3029 TEMP214
3030 TEMP215
3031 TEMP216
3032 TEMP217
3033 TEMP218
3034 TEMP219
3035 TEMP220
3036 TEMP221
3037 TEMP222
3038 TEMP223
3039 TEMP224
3040 TEMP225
3041 TEMP226
3042 TEMP227
3043 TEMP228
3044 TEMP229
3045 TEMP230
3046 TEMP231
3047 TEMP232
3048 TEMP233
3049 TEMP234
3050 TEMP235
3051 TEMP236
3052 TEMP237
3053 TEMP238
3054 TEMP239
3055 TEMP240
3056 TEMP241
3057 TEMP242
3058 TEMP243
3059 TEMP244
3060 TEMP245
3061 TEMP246
3062 TEMP247
3063 TEMP248
3064 TEMP249
3065 TEMP250
3066 TEMP251
3067 TEMP252
3068 TEMP253
3069 TEMP254
3070 TEMP255
3071 TEMP256
179 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix C
Variable Timer List
180 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Variable Timer List
Timer Timer No. Contents
T1OC 1 1OC TRIP TIMER

(T4OC) 4 (4OC TRIP TIMER)
T1REF 5 1REF TRIP TIMER
T1EF 6 1EF TRIP TIMER
TVFH 11 V/F-H TRIP TIMER
TVFA 12 V/F-A ALARM TIMER

13 FRQ-L TRIP TIMER
TFRQL
14 FRQ-H TRIP TIMER
TFRQH
15 FRQ-A ALARM TIMER
TFRQA
181 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix D
Binary Output Default Setting List
182 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Binary Output Default Setting List

Relay Module BO No. Signal Name Contents Setting
Model Name Signal No. Logic Timer
(OR: 1, AND: (OFF: 0, ON: 1)
2)
GRT100 IO2 BO1 TRIP-1 TRIP First 284 1 1

-101 BO2 TRIP-2 TRIP Second 291 1 1
BO3 DIFT DIFT relay operating 224 1 1
BO4 1OC, 1OCI 1OC or 1OCI relay operating 129, 225 1 1
BO6 1REF, 1EF, 1EFI 1REF, 1EF or 1EFI relay operating 173, 174, 73 1 1
BO7 2REF, 2EF, 2EFI 2REF, 2EF or 2EFI relay operating 190, 191, 76 1 1
BO8 FRQ FRQ relay operating 230 1 1
BO9 V/F V/F-L, H relay operating 229 1 1
BO10 V/F-A V/F-A relay operating 242 1 1
BO11 THR THR-L, H relay operating 83 1 1
BO12 THR-A THR-A relay operating 248 1 1
BO13 EXT_MEC.TP1, 2, 3, 4 External mechanical relay trip 1536, 1537, 1538, 1539 1 1

BO6 1REF 1REF relay operating 173 1 1
BO8 1EF, 1EFI 1EF or 1EFI relay operating 174, 73 1 1
BO11 V/F-T V/F-T relay operating 81 1 1
BO12 V/F-H V/F-H relay operating 235 1 1
IO3 BO1 THR THR-L, H relay operating 83 1 1

BO3 TRIP-1 TRIP First 284 1 1
BO4 TRIP-2 TRIP Second 291 1 1
BO5 TRIP-1 TRIP First 284 1 1
BO6 TRIP-2 TRIP Second 291 1 1
BO7 EXT_MEC. TP1 External mechanical relay trip 1 1536 1 1
183 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

Model Name
Signal No. Logic Timer
(OR: 1, AND: (OFF: 0, ON: 1)
2)

BO3 TRIP-3 TRIP Third 298 1 1
BO5 1OC, 1OCI, 1REF, 1EF, 1OC, 1OCI, 1REF, 1EF or 1EFI relay 129, 225, 173, 174, 73 1 1
1EFI operating
2EFI operating
3EFI operating
BO13 EXT_MEC. TP1, 2, 3, 4 External mechanical relay trip 1536, 1537, 1538, 1539 1 1

IO3 BO1 FRQ FRQ relay operating 230 1 1

183
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

Model Name Signal No. Logic Timer
(OR: 1, AND: (OFF: 0, ON: 1)
2)

1EFI operating
2EFI operating
3EFI operating
BO13 EXT_MEC. TP1, 2, 3, 4 External mechanical relay trip 1536, 1537, 1538, 1539 1 1

IO3 BO1 FRQ FRQ relay operating 230 1 1

184
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix E
Details of Relay Menu and
LCD & Button Operation
185 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
MENU
1=Record 2=Status
3=Setting(view) 4=Setting(change)
5=Test
/1 Record
1=Fault record 2=Event record
/2 Fault record /3 Fault record 2/8 /4 Fault record #2 3/33

1=Display 2=Clear #1 16/Oct/1998 23:18:03.913 16/Oct/1998 23:18:03.913
#2 12/Feb/1998 03:51:37.622 Phase BC Trip ABC
#3 30/Jan/1997 15:06:11.835 DIFT
/2 Fault record
Clear all fault records?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
/2 Event record /3 Event record 2/48

1=Display 2=Clear 16/Oct/1998 23:18:04.294 Trip Off
16/Oct/1998 23:18:03.913 Trip On
12/Feb/1998 03:51:37.622 Rly.set change
/2 Event record
Clear all event records?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
/2 Disturbance record /3 Disturbance record 1/ 11

1=Display 2=Clear #1 16/Oct/1998 23:18:03.913
#2 12/Feb/1998 03:51:37.622
#3 30/Jan/1997 15:06:11.835
/2 Disturbance record
Clear all disturbance records?
ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
/1 Status /2 Metering 12/Feb/1998 22:56 3/13

1=Metering 2=Binary I/O Ia1 ***.*kA ***.* Ia2 **.**kA ***.*
3=Relay element 4=Time sync source Ib1 ***.*kA ***.* Ib2 **.**kA ***.*
5=Clock adjustment Ic1 ***.*kA ***.* Ic2 **.**kA ***.*

Input (IO#1) [000 000 000 000 000]
Input (IO#2) [000 ]
Output(IO#1-trip)[000 00 ]
/2 Relay element 3/ 9
DIFT [000 000 000 000 ]
REF [000 ]
OC [000 000 000 00 ]
/2 Time synchronization source 3/ 4

*IRIG: Active
RSM: Inactive
IEC: Inactive
/2 12/Feb/1998 22:56:19 [local] 1/5

Minute ( 0 - 59) : 56 _
Hour ( 0 - 23) : 22
Day ( 1 - 31) : 12
a-1
186 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
a-1
/1 Setting(view)
1=Version 2=Description 3=Comm.
/2 Relay version 3/ 8
Relay type: ********************
Serial No.: ********************
Main software: ********************
/2 Description
Plant name: ********************
Description: ********************
/2 Communication /3 Address/Parameter 3/***
1=Address/Parameter HDLC ( 1 ) IEC ( 1 )

2=Switch SYADJ( 0 ms ) IP1-1( 0 )
IP1-2( 0 ) IP1-3( 0 )
/3 Switch 3/***
PRTCL1 1=HDLC 2=1EC103 2
232C 1=9.6 2=19.2 3=38.4 4=57.6 4
IECBR 1=9.6 2=19.2 2
/2 Record /3 Fault record 1/1
1=Fault record 2= Event record Phase mode 1=Operating 2=Fault 1
/3 Event record /4 Signal no. 3/65

1=Signal no. BITRN( 128 ) EV1 ( 3071 )
2=Event name EV2 ( 0 ) EV3 ( 1 )
EV4 ( 1 ) EV5 ( 2 )
/4 Event name 3/128

Event name1 [Event record name1 ]
Event name2 [ ]
Event name3 [ ]
/3 Disturbance record /4 Record time & starter 3/ 4
1=Record time & starter Time ( 3.0 s ) 1OCPS( 0.10 pu )

2=Scheme switch 2OCPS( 0.10 pu ) 3OCPS( 0.10 pu )
3=Binary signal 4=Signal name 1OCPG( 0.10 pu ) 2OCPG( 0.10 pu )
/4 Scheme switch 1/16

0=Off 1=On 0
0=Off 1=On 0
0=Off 1=On 0
/4 Binary signal 3/16

SIG1 ( 128 ) SIG2 ( 3071 )
SIG3 ( 0 ) SIG4 ( 1 )
SIG5 ( 1 ) SIG6 ( 2 )
/2 Status /3 Metering 1/ 1 /4 Signal name 3/32

1=Metering Display value 1=Primary 2=Secondary 1 Signal name1 [Signal name1 ]
2=Time Synchronization Signal name2 [ ]
3=Time zone Signal name3 [ ]
Current No.= 2
/3 Time zone 1/ 1
GMT ( * * hrs ) GMTm ( * * min )
a-1, b-1
187 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
a-1 b-1
/2 Protection (Active group= *)

1=Group1 2=Group2 3=Group3 4=Group4
/3 Protection (Group 1)
2=Trip
/4 Transformer parameter (Group 1) /5 VT & CT ratio 3/ 4

1= VT & CT ratio 1CT ( 2000 ) 2CT ( 1500 )
3CT ( 1500 ) 1nCT ( 1000 )
2nCT ( 500 ) 3nCT ( 2000 )
/4 Trip (Group 1) /5 Phase matching

1=Phase matching 1=Alpha 2=Beta
2=Scheme switch
3=Protection element Current No.=2 Select No. = _
/5 Scheme switch 3/

DIFTPMD 1=3POR 2=1P 1
1REF 1=1IO 2=2IO 3=3IO 1
2REF 1=1IO 2=2IO 3=3IO 1
/5 Protection element (Group 1) /6 DIFT 3/ 7

1=DIFT 2=REF 3=OC ik ( 0.10 pu ) p1 ( 10 % )
4=THR 5=V/F 6=FRQ p2 ( 50 % ) kp ( 1.00 pu )
kct1 ( 0.50 ) kct2 ( 0.50 )
/6 REF 3/11
1ik ( 0.50 pu ) 1kct1( 1.00 )
1kct2( 1.00 ) 1kct3( 1.00 )
1p2 ( 10 % ) 1kp ( 1.00pu )
/6 OC 3/12
1OC ( 0.10 pu ) 2OC ( 0.10 pu )
3OC ( 0.10 pu ) T1OC ( 10.00 s )
T2OC ( 10.00 s ) T3OC ( 10.00 s )
1=Transformer parameter /6 THR 3/ 3
2=Trip ( 0.5 min) k ( 0.10 )
IB ( 1.00 pu ) lp ( 0.10 pu )
TA ( 0 min)
/3 Protection (Group 8) /6 V/F 3/ 5

1=Transformer parameter V ( 100.0 V ) A ( 1.10 pu )
2=Trip L ( 1.20 pu ) H ( 1.30 pu )
LT ( 1 s ) HT ( 3 s )
/6 FRQ 3/ 3
/2 Binary input 3/16 81-1 ( 45.00 Hz ) 81-2 ( 55.00 Hz )
BISW 1 1=Norm 2=Inv 1 TFRQL( 1.00 s )

BISW 2 1=Norm 2=Inv 1 TFRQA( 1.00 s )
BISW 3 1=Norm 2=Inv 1
/2 Binary output /3 Binary output (IO#2) 3/13
1=IO#2 2=IO#3 BO1 ( 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0)AND,

BO2 ( 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) OR,
BO3 ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) OR,
/3 Binary output (IO#3) 3/10

BO1 ( 1, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0)AND,
BO2 ( 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) OR,
BO3 ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) OR,
/2 LED 3/ 4
LED1 ( 1, 309, 0, 0) AND,I
LED2 ( 0, 0, 0, 0) OR,I
LED3 ( 15, 16, 17, 0) OR,L
a-1
188 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
a-1
: Password trap
Password
/1 Setting(change) Input password [_ ]
1=Password 2=Description 3=Comm.
: Confirmation trap
/2 Password /2 *************
Input new password [ _ ] Change settings?
Retype new password [ ] ENTER=Yes CANCEL=No
/2 Description /3 Plant name [ _ ]

1=Plant name 2=Description ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ()[]@_
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{}*/+-<=> 
0123456789!”#$%&’:;,.^
/3 Description [ _ ]
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ()[]@_
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{}*/+-<=> 
0123456789!”#$%&’:;,.^ 
/2 Communication /3 Address/Parameter 1/***
1=Address/Parameter HDLC ( 1- 32): 1 _
2=Switch IEC ( 0- 254): 2
SYADJ( -9999- 9999): 0 ms
/3 Switch 1/***
PRTCL1 1=HDLC 2=1EC103 2 _
232C 1=9.6 2=19.2 3=38.4 4=57.6 4
IECBR 1=9.6 2=19.2 2
/2 Record /3 Fault record 1/1

1=Fault record 2=Event record Phase mode 1=Operating 2=Fault 1 _

BITRN( 0- 128): 128 _
EV1 ( 0- 3071): 0
EV2 ( 0- 3071): 1
/3 Disturbance record /4 Record time & starter 1/ 7

1=Record time & starter Time ( 0.1- 3.0): 2.0 _ s
2=Scheme switch 1OCPS( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
3=Binary signal 2OCPS( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
/4 Scheme switch 1/16

TRIP1 0=Off 1=On 1 _
TRIP2 0=Off 1=On 1
TRIP3 0=Off 1=On 1
/4 Binary signal 1/32

SIG1 ( 0- 3071): 1 _
SIG2 ( 0- 3071): 2
SIG3 ( 0- 3071): 3
/2 Status /3 Metering 1/ 1
1=Metering Display value 1=Primary 2=Secondary 1_
2=Time Synchronization
3=Time zone
Current No.=0 Select No. = _
/3 Time zone 1/ 2
GMT ( -12- +12): +9 _ hrs
GMTm ( -59- +59): +0 min
a-1 b-2
189 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
a-1 b-2
/2 Protection
1=Change active group
2=Change setting
3=Copy group
/3Change active group(Active group= *)

Current No.= * Select No.= _
/3 Change setting (Active group= *)

2=Trip
/5 Transformer parameter (Group 1) /6 VT & CT ratio 1/ 7

1=VT & CT ratio 1CT ( 1- 20000): 2000 _
2CT ( 1- 20000): 1000

3CT ( 1- 20000): 400
/5 Trip (Group 1) /6 Phase matching

1=Phase matching 1=Alpha 2=Beta
2=Scheme switch
3=Protection element Current No.=2 Select No. = _
/6 Scheme switch 1/

DIFTPMD 1=3POR 2=1P 1_
1REF 1=1IO 2=2IO 3=3IO 1
2REF 1=1IO 2=2IO 3=3IO 1
/6 Protection element (Group= 1) /7 DIFT 1/13

1=DIFT 2=REF 3=OC ik ( 0.10- 1.00): 0.10 _ pu
4=THR 5=V/F 6=FRQ p1 ( 10- 100): 10 %
p2 ( 10- 200): 100 %
/7 REF 1/21
1ik ( 0.05- 0.50): 0.05 _ pu
1kct1( 1.00- 50.00): 1.00
1kct2( 1.00- 50.00): 1.00
/7 OC 1/24
1OC ( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 _ pu
2OC ( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
3OC ( 0.10- 20.00): 0.10 pu
/7 THR 1/ 5
( 0.5- 500.0): 0.5 _ min
k ( 0.10- 4.00): 0.10
IB ( 0.50- 2.50): 0.50 pu
/4 Protection (Group 2) /7 V/F 1/ 9

1=Transformer parameter V ( 100.0- 120.0): 100.0_ V
2=Trip A ( 1.03- 1.30): 1.10 pu
L ( 1.05- 1.30): 1.20 pu
/7 FRQ 1/ 6
/4 Protection (Group 8) 81-1 ( 45.00- 55.00): 45.00_ Hz
1=Transformer parameters 81-2 ( 45.00- 55.00): 45.00 Hz
2=Trip UV ( 40- 100): 40 V
/3 Copy groupA to B (Active group= 1)

A ( 1- 8): _
B ( 1- 8):
a-1 b-2 c-1
190 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
a-1 b-2
/2 Binary input 1/16

BISW 1 1=Norm 2=Inv 1 _
/2 Binary output /3 Binary output (IO#2)

1=IO#2 2=IO#3 Select BO ( 1- 13)
Select No.= _
/4 Setting (BO 1 of IO#2) /5 Logic gate type & delay timer 1/ 2

1=Logic gate type & delay timer Logic 1=OR 2=AND 1 _
2=Input to logic gate BOTD 0=Off 1=On 1

/4 Setting (BO 12 of IO#2)
In #1 ( 0 - 3071): 21 _
1=Logic gate type & delay timer
2=Input to logic gate In #2 ( 0 - 3071): 4
In #3 ( 0 - 3071): 67
/3 Binary output (IO#3)

Select BO ( 1- 10)
Select No.= _
/2 LED /3 Setting (LED*) /4 Logic gate type & reset 1/ 2

Select LED ( 1- 4) 1=Logic gate type & reset Logic 1=OR 2=AND 1 _
2=Input to logic gate Reset 0=Inst 1=Latch 1
Select No.= _
/1 Test /2 Switch 1/ 3 /4 Input to logic gate 1/ 4

1=Switch 2=Binary output A.M.F. 0=Off 1=On 1 _ In #1( 0- 3071): 21 _
3=Timer 4=Logic circuit Reset 0=Off 1=On 0 In #2( 0- 3071): 4
IECTST 0=Off 1=On 0 In #3( 0- 3071): 67
/2 Binary output
1=IO#1 2=IO#2 3=IO#3
/3 BO (0=Disable 1=Enable) 1/ 5 /3 BO
IO#1 TP-1: 1 _ Keep pressing 1 to operate.
IO#1 TP-2: 1
IO#1 TP-3: 1 Press CANCEL to cancel.
/3 BO (0=Disable 1=Enable) 1/ 10
IO#3 BO1: 1 _
IO#3 BO2: 1
IO#3 BO3: 1
/2 Timer 1/ 1 /2 Timer
Timer( 1 - 100): 1 _ Press ENTER to operate.
/2 Timer Operating
. . . Press END to
reset.
TermA( 0 - 3071): 1 _
TermB( 0 - 3071): 48
191 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
LCD AND BUTTON OPERATION INSTRUCTION

MANUAL
MODE
1. PRESS ARROW KEY TO MOVE TO EACH DISPLAYED
ITEMS
NORMAL 2. PRESS "END" KEY TO BACK TO PREVIOUS SCREEN
(DISPLAY OFF)
1=RECORD
PRESS ANY
BUTTON
EXCEPT FOR MENU 1=FAULT RECORD
VIEW
"VIEW" AND ( DISPLAY ON )
"RESET"
2=EVENT RECORD
3=DISTURBANCE RECORD
METERING 1
( DISPLAY ON )
2=STATUS
VIEW RESET
1=METERING
2=BINARY INPUT&OUTPUT
METERING 2 AUTO- 3=RELAY ELELMENT

( DISPLAY ON )
MODE 1 4=TIME SYNC SOURCE
TRIP OUTPUT 5=CLOCK ADJUSTMENT

ISSUED !
VIEW RESET
TRIP 3=SETTING
( LED ON ) (VIEW )
1=RELAY VERSION
2=DESCRIPTION
LATEST FAULT * AUTO-
( DISPLAY ON ) 3=RSM COMMUNICATION
MODE 2
4=RECORD
RELAY
FAILED ! 5=STATUS
VIEW RESET
ALARM 6=PROTECTION
( LED ON )
7=BINARY INPUT
8=BINARY OUTPUT
AUTO SUPERVISON *
9=LED
( DISPLAY ON )
*. "LATEST FAULT" AND "AUTO
SUPERVISION" SCREEN IS 4=SETTING
DISPLAYED ONLY IF DATA (CHANGE) Same as SETTING (VIEW ) menu

IS STORED
VIEW RESET 5=TEST
1=SW ITCH
2=BINARY OUTPUT
3=TIMER
4=LOGIC CIRCUIT
192 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix F
Case Outline
Flush Mount Type
Rack Mount Type
193 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
266
28
254 2 276.2 65
Front View Side view
4-5.5
190.5 260
6.2 223 34.75
235.4
Rear view Panel cut-out

TB3/TB4 TB2
A1 B1 A1 B1
TB2-TB4:
M3.5 Ring
terminal
TB1:
TB1
M3.5 Ring
1
3
2
4
terminal
5 6
7 8
9 10
A10 B10 11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
A18 B18
27 28
29 30
Terminal block
Case Outline : Flush Mount Type
194 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
312
Attachment kit
(top bar)
Attachment kit Attachment kit

(large bracket) (small bracket)
Top View
4 HOLES - 6.8x10.3
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
2 6 5. 9
GRT100
201B-11-10
1A
100/110/115/120V
3 7. 7
465.1
483.0
Front View
Case Outline: Rack Mount Type
195 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
132
265.9
265.9
247.8 19.4 18.8
(a) Large Bracket (b) Small Bracket

18
216
(c) Bar for Top and Bottom of Relay
Parts
(a) 1 Large bracket, 5 Round head screws with spring washers and washers (M4x10)
(b) 1 Small bracket, 3 Countersunk head screws (M4x6)
(c) 2 Bars, 4 Countersunk head screws (M3x8)
Dimensions of Attachment Kit EP-101
196 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
How to Mount Attachment Kit for Rack-Mounting

Caution: Be careful that the relay modules or terminal blocks, etc., are not damage while mounting.
Tighten screws to the specified torque according to the size of screw.
Step 1.
Remove case cover.

GPS ALARM
SYNC. ALARM
MODE 2A
CF
Right bracket
Left bracket
Seal
Step 2.
Screw
Remove the left and right brackets by

unscrewing the three screws respectively,
then remove two screws on left side of the
GPS ALARM
SYNC. ALARM
MODE 2A
CF
relay.
And then, remove four seals on the top
and bottom of the relay.
Seal
Step 3 Top bar

Mount the small bracket by screwing three
countersunk head screws(M4x6) and apply
adhesives to the screws to prevent them
from loosening.
Mount the large bracket by five round head
screws(M4x10) with washer and spring
GPS ALARM
SYNC. ALARM
MODE 2A
CF
washer.
And then, mount the top and bottom bars by
two countersunk head screws(M3x8)
respectively.
Small bracket
Large bracket
Bottom bar
Step 4
Completed.
GPS ALARM
SYNC. ALARM
MODE 2A
CF
197 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
198
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix G
External Connections
199 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TB3-A2
BO1
A1
BO2
TB1 -1 B1
2 BO3
3 B2
4
CT 5
6
A3
CB BO4 B3
VT A4
CT IO#2 B4
BO5
A5
7
BO6 B5
8 A6
CT
BO7 B6
CB
A7
CT
9 BO8 B7
10
1112 A8
13 BO9 B8
14
15 A9
16
BO10 B9
27
28 A10
30 BO11 B10
(1)
(CASE EARTH) A11
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
(+) A13
RELAY)
TB4 -A4 FAIL A12

B4
BI1
B12 RELAY FAILURE
MECHANICAL A5
BI2
TRIP BI3
B5 TB3-A18
BI4 COM-A
INDICATION RESET A6
BI5 B18 RS485 I/F
B6
A7 BI6 A17
IO#1 COM-B
BI7 B17
B7
BI8
A8 A16
BI9
B8 0V
BI10 B16
A9
B9 BI11
Ethernet LAN I/F
RJ45
A10 BI12 (100Base-TX:option)

BI13
ST Opt. interface for
(-) B11 IEC103(option)
TB3-A14
BI14 SC Ethernet LAN I/F
B14
EVENT BI15 IO#2 (100Base-FX:option)
A15
BI16 IO module
(-)
B15 IRIG-B IO#1 IO1
TB4-A1 IO#2 IO2
IO#1 CN1
A2 A1
TB4
B1
TB3
IRIG-B
1 E
DD FAIL. A3 TB1
1 2
DC (+) DC-DC
A17
(-) B17
B12 TRIP-4 A18 B 18
29 30
A18 IO#2
A13 IO#1 VCT
A15 B13 TRIP-5
by short-links before shipment.
B15 T erminal Bloc k Arrangeme nt (Re ar view)

E (CASE EARTH)
Typical External Connection of Model 101D
200 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TB2-A1
TB3-A2
BO1 BO1
A1 B1
TB1 -1 BO2 A2
B1
2
BO3 BO2
43 B2 B2
CT 5
6 A3
A3
BO3 B3
CB BO4 B3
VT
A4 A4
CT
BO5 B4 BO4 B4
IO#2
A5
7
A5
BO6 B5 BO5
8
B5
A6
CT
A6
BO7 B6
CB BO6 B6
A7
CT
9 BO8 B7 A7
10 BO7 B7
1112 A8
13 BO9 B8 A8
14
15 A9 BO8
16
B8
BO10 B9
27 A9
28 A10
30 BO9 B9
BO11 B10
(1)
(CASE EARTH) A11 A10
BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED BO10
B10
RELAY)
(+)
A13
IO#3
RELAY)
TB4 -A4
B4
BI1 FAIL A12
MECHANICAL BI2 B12 RELAY FAILURE

A5
TRIP BI3
B5
BI4 TB3-A18
INDICATION RESET A6 COM-A
BI5
B6 B18 RS485 I/F

BI6 A17
A7
BI7 COM-B
B7 B17
BI8 IO#1
A8
BI9 A16
B8 0V
A9
BI10 B16
B9
BI11
Ethernet LAN I/F
BI12 RJ45
A10 (100Base-TX:option)
BI13
(-) B11 IEC103(option) IO module
TB3-A14
BI14 SC Ethernet LAN I/F IO#1 IO1
EVENT B14
BI15 IO#2 (100Base-FX:option)
A15 IO#2 IO2
(-) B15 BI16
IRIG-B IO#3 IO3
TB4-A1
TRIP-1
IO#1 B1
A2 TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
A1 B1 A1 B1 IRIG-B
RELAY FAIL. B2 TRIP-2
1
E
TB1
TB4 -A16
+5Vdc B3 TRIP-3 A10 B10
1 2
DC (+) DC-DC A12

B16 IO#3
SUPPLY 0V
(-) A17 B12 TRIP-4
B17
A18 A18 B18
B18 A13 IO#1 IO#2 29 30
(1)These connections are connected (1) VCT
A15
by short-links before shipment. B13 TRIP-5
B15 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)

E (CASE EARTH)
201 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
202 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TB1 -1 TB3-A2
2 BO1
3 A1
CT 4
5 BO2
6 B1
CB BO3
7 B2
8
VT 910
A3
1112
BO4 B3
13
14 A4
IO#2
CT BO5 B4
CT
CB A5
CT 15
BO6
16 B5
17
18 A6
CB 1920 BO7
21 B6
CT
22 A7
23 BO8
24 B7
A8
BO9
B8
CT A9
27 BO10
B9
28
30 A10
(1)
BO11
(CASE EARTH) B10
A11
BO12
(+) B11 (HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
A13
[Default Setting]
TB4 -A4 RELAY)

B4
BI1
FAIL A12
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP BI2
A5
BI3 B12 RELAY FAILURE
B5
A6 BI4
INDICATION RESET BI5 TB3-A18
B6 COM-A
BI6 B18
A7 IO#1
BI7 A17 RS485 I/F
B7
BI8 COM-B
A8 B17
B8
BI9
BI10 0V A16
A9
B9 BI11 B16
BI12 Ethernet LAN I/F
A10 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
BI13
(-) B11
TB3-A14 IEC103(option) IO module
BI14
EVENT B14 Ethernet LAN I/F
A15 BI15 IO#2 SC IO#1 IO1
(100Base-FX:option)
(-) B15 BI16 IO#2 IO2
IRIG-B
TB4 TB3 CN1
TB4-A1
A1 B1 IRIG-B
A2 E
TB1
B2 TRIP-2 1 2
RELAY FAIL.
≧1
DD FAIL. A3
TB4 -A16
+5Vdc B3 TRIP-3 A 18 B18
29 30
IO#2
DC (+) B16
A17
DC-DC A12 IO#1 VCT
SUPPLY 0V TRIP-4
(-) B17 B12 T erminal Bloc k Arrangement (Re ar view)
A13
A18
(1)These connections are connected (1) B18 B13 TRIP-5
by short-bars before shipment. A15
B15
E (CASE EARTH)
203 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TB2-A1
TB1 -1 TB3-A2
2 BO1 BO1
A1 B1
CT BO2
4
A2
BO3 BO2
CB 6 B2
7 B2
8 A3
VT 910 A3 BO3
B3
11
12 BO4 B3
A4
13
A4
IO#2 BO4
14 BO5 B4 B4
CT
CT
A5 A5
CB
CT BO6 BO5
B5 B5
15
16 A6
17 A6
CB 18 BO7 B6 BO6
CT 1920 B6
21
BO8 A7
B7
23
A8 B7
BO9 B8 A8
A9 BO8
CT B8
A9
B9
30 BO11 B10
(1)
(CASE EARTH) A10
A11
BO12 BO10 B10
(+) B11 (HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
A13
[Default Setting] IO#3
TB4 -A4 RELAY)

BI1 FAIL A12
B4
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP BI2
A5 RELAY FAILURE
B12
B5 BI3
A6 BI4 TB3-A18
INDICATION RESET BI5 COM-A
B6 B18
BI6 RS485 I/F
A7 IO#1
BI7 A17
B7 COM-B
BI8 B17
A8
BI9 A16
B8
BI10 0V
A9 B16
B9
BI11
A10 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
BI13
(-) B11 IEC103(option) IO module
TB3-A14
BI14
EVENT B14 SC Ethernet LAN I/F IO#1 IO1
BI15 IO#2 (100Base-FX:option)
A15
(-) B15 BI16 IO#2 IO2
IRIG-B IO#3 IO3
TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
B1 TRIP-1
A1 B1 IRIG-B
IO#1
E
B2
RELAY FAIL. 1
TB1
2
B 10
≧1 A3 IO#3
DD FAIL.
DC (+) B16 DC-DC A12 A18

29 30
A17 IO#2
SUPPLY 0V IO#1 VCT
(-) B12 TRIP-4
B17
A18 A13 Terminal Block Arrangement ( Rear view)

(1)These connections are connected (1) B18 B13 TRIP-5
by short-bars before shipment. A15
B15
E (CASE EARTH)
204 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TB1 -1
2 TB3-A2
CT
3
4 BO1
A1
5
6 BO2
B1
CB
7 BO3
8 B2
VT 910
1112 A3
13 BO4 B3
14
A4
CT
CT BO5 B4
CB
CT 15 A5
16
17 BO6 B5
18
CB 1920 A6
CT 21 IO#2 BO7 B6
22
23 A7
24 BO8 B7
A8
BO9 B8
CT
A9
27
BO10 B9
28
30 A10
(1)
(CASE EARTH) BO11 B10
(+) A11
[Default Setting] TB4 -B4
BO12
A4 BI1 B11 (HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
B5
A5 BI2 A13
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP
B6
BI3
BO13 (HIGH SPEED
A6 B13
RELAY)
B7
A7 BI4
B8 FAIL A12
A8 BI5
B12
RELAY FAILURE
INDICATION RESET B9
A9 BI6
PROTECTION BLOCK B10 TB3-A18
A10 BI7 COM-A
IO#1 B18
B11
A11 BI8 A17 RS485 I/F
COM-B
B12 B17
A12 BI9
B13 A16
A13 BI10 0V
B16
B14
A14 BI11
Ethernet LAN I/F
B15 RJ45
BI12 (100Base-TX:option)
(-) A15
TB3 –A14 Ethernet LAN I/F IO module

BI14 (100Base-FX:option)
EVENT B14
IO#1 IO8
BI15 IO#2
IO#2 IO2
A15
BI16
(-) B15 TB4- A3

B3 TB4 TB3 CN1
A1 IRIG-B
TP-1 A1
IO#1 TRIP-1 E
RELAY FAIL. A2
TP-2 TB1
≧1 TRIP-2 1 2
DD FAIL.
TP-3 B2
TB4 -A16 TRIP-3
(+) +5Vdc
DC B16
(-) A17 IO#2 29 30

0V IO#1 VCT
() B17
A18 Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
() B18
()This connection is connected by
short bar before shipment.
E CASE EARTH
205 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TB1 -1
TB2-A1
2 TB3-A2
3 BO1 BO1
CT 4 A1 B1
5
6 BO2 A2
B1
CB BO3 BO2
7
B2 B2
8
VT 9 A3
10
1112 A3
BO3
B3
13 BO4 B3
14
A4 A4
CT BO4
CT BO5 B4 B4
CB
CT 15 A5 A5
16
17 BO6 B5 BO5
B5
18
CB 1920
A6
A6
CT 21 IO#2 BO7 B6
BO6
22 B6
A7
23
24 BO8 B7 A7
BO7
A8 B7
BO9 B8
A8
CT
A9 BO8
27 B8
BO10 B9
28 A9
30 A10
(1) BO9
BO11 B9
(CASE EARTH) B10
A11 A10
BO10
(+) BO12 B11 (HIGH SPEED B10
[Default Setting] TB4 -B4 RELAY)

A4 BI1 A13
B5
EXT. MECHANICAL TRIP
A5 BI2 RELAY) IO#3
B6
A6 BI3 FAIL A12
B7
A7 BI4 B12 RELAY FAILURE
B8
INDICATION RESET BI5
A8 TB3-A18
B9 COM-A
PROTECTION BLOCK BI6
A9 B18
RS485 I/F
B10 IO#1 A17
A10 BI7 COM-B
B17
B11
A11 BI8 A16
B12 0V
BI9 B16
A12
B13
A13 RJ45
(100Base-TX:option)
B14
A14 BI11 ST Opt. interface for
B15 IEC103(option)
A15 BI12
(-) SC Ethernet LAN I/F
TB3 –A14 (100Base-FX:option)
IO module
BI14
IO#1 IO8
B14
EVENT
BI15 IO#2 IRIG-B IO#2 IO2
A15
BI16
IO#3 IO3
(-) TB4- A3
(+)
B3
TP-1 A1
RELAY FAIL. IO#1 TRIP-1 A1
TB4 TB3 TB2 CN1
B1 IRIG-B
≧1 TP-2 A2
DD FAIL. TRIP-2
E
(+) TB4 -A16 B2
DC +5Vdc TP-3 TB1
() B16 TRIP-3 B10

1 2
(-) A17 IO#3

() B17
0V
A18
A18
() B18 IO#2
IO#1 VCT
()This connection is connected by
short bar before shipment. Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)
E CASE EARTH
206 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
206
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix H
Relay Setting Sheet
1. Relay Identification
2. Contacts Setting
3. Relay and Protection Scheme Setting Sheet
207 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Relay Setting Sheets
1. Relay Identification Date:

Relay type Serial Number
Frequency CT rating
VT rating dc supply voltage
Password
Active setting group
2. Contacts Setting
(1) IO#2 BO1
BO2
BO3
BO4
BO5
BO6
BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
BO12
BO13
(2) IO#3 BO1
BO2
BO3
BO4
BO5
BO6
BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
208 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3. Relay and Protection Scheme Setting Sheet

Def ault Setting of Relay Series(5A rating / 1A rating)
Setting Dev ice Range User
№ Units Contents 2-W inding 3-W inding 3-W inding
Name setting
5A rating 1A rating 101D 102D 201D 202D 203D 204D
1 21000 Activ e group 1-8 － Activ e setting group 1 1
2 6000 1CT 1 - 20000 － CT ratio 2000 2000
3 6001 2CT 1 - 20000 － ditto 2000 2000
4 6002 3CT 1 - 20000 － ditto -- 2000 2000
5 6004 1nCT 1 - 20000 － ditto 2000 2000
6 6005 2nCT 1 - 20000 － ditto 400 400
7 6006 3nCT 1 - 20000 － ditto -- 400 400
8 6007 VT 1 - 20000 － VT ratio 400 400
9 1162 Phase matching Alpha - Beta - Phase angle matching Beta Beta
10 1157 DIFTPMD 3POR - 2PAND - 1P － DIF trip mode 3POR 3POR
1161 3POR - 1P 3POR 3POR
11 1154 1REF 1I0 - 2I0 － Transf ormer ty pe f or REF 1I0 -- --
1144 1I0 - 2I0 - 3I0 -- 1I0 1I0
12 1155 2REF 1I0 - 2I0 － ditto 1I0 -- --
1145 1I0 - 2I0 - 3I0 -- 1I0 1I0
13 1146 3REF 1I0 - 2I0 - 3I0 － ditto -- 1I0 1I0
14 1163 REF_DEF Of f - On － Directional checking f unction of REF Of f Of f
15 1147 M1OCI Long - Std - Very - Ext － OCI back-up trip Std Std
16 1148 M2OCI Long - Std - Very - Ext － ditto Std Std
17 1149 M3OCI Long - Std - Very - Ext － ditto -- Std Std
18 1151 M1EFI Long - Std - Very - Ext － EFI back-up trip Std Std
19 1152 M2EFI Long - Std - Very - Ext － ditto Std Std
20 1153 M3EFI Long - Std - Very - Ext － ditto -- Std Std
21 1000 L/O Of f - On － Trip signal lock out Of f Of f
22 1001 2F-LOCK Of f - On － 2F restraint On On
23 1002 5F-LOCK Of f - On － 5F restraint On On
24 1004 DIF1 Of f - On － Current dif f erential trip On On
25 1005 DIF2 Of f - On － ditto On On
26 1006 DIF3 Of f - On － ditto Of f On On
27 1007 DIF4 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
28 1008 DIF5 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
29 1009 1REF1 Of f - On － Restricted earth f ault trip On On
30 1010 1REF2 Of f - On － ditto On On
32 1012 1REF4 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
34 1014 1OC1 Of f - On － OC trip On On
35 1015 1OC2 Of f - On － ditto Of f Of f
37 1017 1OC4 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
39 1019 1OCI1 Of f - On － OCI trip On On
40 1020 1OCI2 Of f - On － ditto Of f Of f
42 1022 1OCI4 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
44 1024 1EF1 Of f - On － EF trip On On
45 1025 1EF2 Of f - On － ditto Of f Of f
47 1027 1EF4 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
49 1029 1EFI1 Of f - On － EFI trip On On
50 1030 1EFI2 Of f - On － ditto Of f Of f
51 1031 1EFI3 Of f - On － ditto Of f Of f
52 1032 1EFI4 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
53 1033 1EFI5 Of f - On － ditto Of f --
54 1034 2REF1 Of f - On － Restricted earth f ault trip On On
59 1039 2OC1 Of f - On － OC trip Of f Of f
60 1040 2OC2 Of f - On － ditto On On
64 1044 2OCI1 Of f - On － OCI trip Of f Of f
65 1045 2OCI2 Of f - On － ditto On On
69 1049 2EF1 Of f - On － EF trip Of f Of f
70 1050 2EF2 Of f - On － ditto On On
209 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Default Setting of Relay Series(5A rating / 1A rating)

Setting Device Range User
№ Units Contents 2-Winding 3-Winding 3-Winding
Name setting
74 1054 2EFI1 Off - On － EFI trip Off Off
75 1055 2EFI2 Off - On － ditto On On
76 1056 2EFI3 Off - On － ditto Off Off
77 1057 2EFI4 Off - On － ditto Off --
78 1058 2EFI5 Off - On － ditto Off --
79 1059 3REF1 Off - On － Restricted earth fault trip -- On On
80 1060 3REF2 Off - On － ditto -- On On
81 1061 3REF3 Off - On － ditto -- On On
82 1062 3REF4 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
83 1063 3REF5 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
84 1064 3OC1 Off - On － OC trip -- Off Off
85 1065 3OC2 Off - On － ditto -- Off Off
86 1066 3OC3 Off - On － ditto -- On On
87 1067 3OC4 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
88 1068 3OC5 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
89 1069 3OCI1 Off - On － OCI trip -- Off Off
90 1070 3OCI2 Off - On － ditto -- Off Off
91 1071 3OCI3 Off - On － ditto -- On On
92 1072 3OCI4 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
93 1073 3OCI5 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
94 1074 3EF1 Off - On － EF trip -- Off Off
95 1075 3EF2 Off - On － ditto -- Off Off
96 1076 3EF3 Off - On － ditto -- On On
97 1077 3EF4 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
98 1078 3EF5 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
99 1079 3EFI1 Off - On － EFI trip -- Off Off
100 1080 3EFI2 Off - On － ditto -- Off Off
101 1081 3EFI3 Off - On － ditto -- On On
102 1082 3EFI4 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
103 1083 3EFI5 Off - On － ditto -- Off --
104 1104 FRQ-UF1 Off - On － FRQ trip On On
105 1105 FRQ-UF2 Off - On － ditto On On
106 1106 FRQ1 Off - On － ditto On On
107 1107 FRQ2 Off - On － ditto On On
108 1108 FRQ3 Off - On － ditto Off On On
109 1109 FRQ4 Off - On － ditto Off --
110 1110 FRQ5 Off - On － ditto Off --
111 1111 FRQA Off - On － ditto On On
112 1112 V/F1 Off - On － V/F trip On On
113 1113 V/F2 Off - On － ditto On On
114 1114 V/F3 Off - On － ditto Off On On
115 1115 V/F4 Off - On － ditto Off --
116 1116 V/F5 Off - On － ditto Off --
117 1117 V/FA Off - On － ditto On On
118 1118 THR1 Off - On － THR trip On On
119 1119 THR2 Off - On － ditto On On
120 1120 THR3 Off - On － ditto Off On On
121 1121 THR4 Off - On － ditto Off --
122 1122 THR5 Off - On － ditto Off --
123 1123 THRA Off - On － ditto On On
124 1124 M.T1-1 Off - On － Mechanical trip1 On On
125 1125 M.T1-2 Off - On － ditto On On
126 1126 M.T1-3 Off - On － ditto Off On On
127 1127 M.T1-4 Off - On － ditto Off --
144 1160 SVCNT ALM&BLK - ALM - Off － Super visor control ALM&BLK ALM&BLK
145 1158 CTSEN Off - On － DIF output blocked by CT saturation Off Off
146 3000 DIFT ik 0.10 - 1.00 pu Minimum operating current 0.30 0.30
147 3001 p1 10 - 100 % % slope of small current region 100 100
148 3002 p2 10 - 200 % % slope of large current region 200 200
149 3003 kp 1.00 - 20.00 pu Break point of DIF characteristic 1.00 1.00
150 3004 kct1 0.05 - 50.00 － CT ratio 1.00 1.00
151 3005 kct2 0.05 - 50.00 － ditto 1.00 1.00
152 3006 kct3 0.05 - 50.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
210
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

Name setting
153 3008 d1 0 - 11 － Phase angle 0 0
154 3009 d2 0 - 11 － ditto 0 0
155 3010 d3 0 - 11 － ditto 0 0
156 3120 yd_p 1-2 － Primary winding 2 2
157 3121 yd_s 1-2 － Secondary winding 2 2
158 3122 vec_s 0 - 11 － Phase angel(Secondary) 0 0
159 3123 yd_t 1-2 － Tertiary winding -- 2 2
160 3124 vec_t 0 - 11 － Phase angle(Tertiary) -- 0 0
161 3012 k2f 10 - 50 % 2f restraint 15 15
162 3013 k5f 10 - 100 % 5f restraint 30 30
163 3014 kh 2.00 - 20.00 pu HOC operaing current 2.00 2.00
164 3015 REF 1ik 0.05 - 0.50 pu Minimum sensitivity for 1REF 0.50 0.50
165 3016 1kct1 1.00 - 50.00 － CT ratio for 1REF 1.00 1.00
166 3017 1kct2 1.00 - 50.00 － ditto 1.00 1.00
167 3018 1kct3 1.00 - 50.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
168 3080 1p2 50 - 100 % Percent slope for 1REF 100 100
169 3081 1kp 0.50 - 2.00 pu DF2 sensitivity 1.00 1.00
170 3020 2ik 0.05 - 0.50 pu Minimum sensitivity for 2REF 0.50 0.50
171 3021 2kct1 1.00 - 50.00 － CT ratio for 2REF 1.00 1.00
172 3022 2kct2 1.00 - 50.00 － ditto 1.00 1.00
173 3023 2kct3 1.00 - 50.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
174 3082 2p2 50 - 100 % Percent slope for 2REF 100 100
175 3083 2kp 0.50 - 2.00 pu DF2 sensitivity 1.00 1.00
176 3025 3ik 0.05 - 0.50 pu Minimum sensitivity for 3REF -- 0.50 0.50
177 3026 3kct1 1.00 - 50.00 － CT ratio for 3REF -- 1.00 1.00
178 3027 3kct2 1.00 - 50.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
179 3028 3kct3 1.00 - 50.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
180 3084 3p2 50 - 100 % Percent slope for 3REF -- 100 100
181 3085 3kp 0.50 - 2.00 pu DF2 sensitivity -- 1.00 1.00
182 12000 T1REF 0.00 - 10.00 s 1REF delay trip timer 0.00 0.00
183 12001 T2REF 0.00 - 10.00 s 2REF delay trip timer 0.00 0.00
184 12002 T3REF 0.00 - 10.00 s 3REF delay trip timer -- 0.00 0.00
185 3030 OC 1OC 0.10 - 20.00 pu OC element 2.00 2.00
186 3031 2OC 0.10 - 20.00 pu ditto 2.00 2.00
187 3032 3OC 0.10 - 20.00 pu ditto -- 2.00 2.00
188 12003 T1OC 0.00 - 10.00 s OC delay trip timer 1.00 1.00
189 12004 T2OC 0.00 - 10.00 s ditto 1.00 1.00
190 12005 T3OC 0.00 - 10.00 s ditto -- 1.00 1.00
191 3038 1OCI 0.10 - 5.00 pu OCI element 1.00 1.00
192 3039 2OCI 0.10 - 5.00 pu ditto 1.00 1.00
193 3040 3OCI 0.10 - 5.00 pu ditto -- 1.00 1.00
194 3042 T1OCI 0.05 - 1.00 － OCI delayed tripping timer 1.00 1.00
195 3043 T2OCI 0.05 - 1.00 － ditto 1.00 1.00
196 3044 T3OCI 0.05 - 1.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
197 3046 1EF 0.10 - 20.00 pu EF element 2.00 2.00
198 3047 2EF 0.10 - 20.00 pu ditto 2.00 2.00
199 3048 3EF 0.10 - 20.00 pu ditto -- 2.00 2.00
200 12007 T1EF 0.00 - 10.00 s EF delay trip timer 1.00 1.00
201 12008 T2EF 0.00 - 10.00 s ditto 1.00 1.00
202 12009 T3EF 0.00 - 10.00 s ditto -- 1.00 1.00
203 3054 1EFI 0.10 - 5.00 pu EFI element 1.00 1.00
204 3055 2EFI 0.10 - 5.00 pu ditto 1.00 1.00
205 3056 3EFI 0.10 - 5.00 pu dittp -- 1.00 1.00
206 3058 T1EFI 0.05 - 1.00 － EFI delayed tripping timer 1.00 1.00
207 3059 T2EFI 0.05 - 1.00 － ditto 1.00 1.00
208 3060 T3EFI 0.05 - 1.00 － ditto -- 1.00 1.00
209 3062 THR t 0.5 - 500.0 min Time constant 60.0 60.0
210 3063 k 0.10 - 4.00 － Constant 1.30 1.30
211 3064 IB 0.50 - 2.50 pu Basic current 1.00 1.00
212 3065 Ip 0.00 - 1.00 pu Pre-load current 0.00 0.00
213 3079 TA 0 - 10 min Time for alarming 10 10
214 3066 V/F V 100.0 - 120.0 V Voltage 100.0 100.0
215 3067 A 1.03 - 1.30 pu Alarm level 1.03 1.03
216 3068 L 1.05 - 1.30 pu Low level 1.05 1.05
217 3069 H 1.10 - 1.40 pu High level 1.40 1.40
218 3070 LT 1 - 600 s Inverce time delay for high level 600 600
219 3071 HT 1 - 600 s Inverce time delay fir low level 1 1
220 3072 RT 60 - 3600 s Radiant heat time 250 250
221 12014 TVFH 1 - 600 s Delay time for high level 10 10
222 12015 TVFA 1 - 600 s Delay time for alarm level 10 10
223 3075 FRQ 81-1 45.00 - 55.00 Hz Frequency-1 in 50Hz rating 49.00 49.00
3086 54.00 - 66.00 Hz Frequency-1 in 60Hz rating 59.00 59.00
224 3076 81-2 45.00 - 55.00 Hz Frequency-2 in 50Hz rating 48.00 48.00
3087 54.00 - 66.00 Hz Frequency-2 in 60Hz rating 58.00 58.00
225 3077 UV 40 - 100 v Voltage 40 40
226 12011 TFRQL 0.00 - 60.00 s TRIP delay timer for low level 10.0 10.0
227 12012 TFRQH 0.00 - 60.00 s TRIP delay timer for high level 10.0 10.0
228 12013 TFRQA 0.00 - 60.00 s TRIP delay timer for alarm level 10.0 10.0
211
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

Name setting
229 22000 BISW 1 Norm - Inv － Binary input Norm Norm
230 22001 BISW 2 Norm - Inv － ditto Norm Norm
241 22012 BISW 13 Norm - Inv － ditto Norm --
245 23032 LED1 Logic OR - AND － Configurable LEDs OR OR
246 23033 Reset Inst - Latch － Inst Inst
247 23000 In #1 0 - 3071 － 0 284
248 23004 In #2 0 - 3071 － 0 0
249 23008 In #3 0 - 3071 － 0 0
250 23012 In #4 0 - 3071 － 0 0
253 23001 In #1 0 - 3071 － 0 291
254 23005 In #2 0 - 3071 － 0 0
255 23006 In #3 0 - 3071 － 0 0
256 23007 In #4 0 - 3071 － 0 0
259 23002 In #1 0 - 3071 － 0 298
260 23009 In #2 0 - 3071 － 0 0
261 23010 In #3 0 - 3071 － 0 0
262 23011 In #4 0 - 3071 － 0 0
265 23003 In #1 0 - 3071 － 0 0
266 23013 In #2 0 - 3071 － 0 0
267 23014 In #3 0 - 3071 － 0 0
268 23015 In #4 0 - 3071 － 0 0
269 17000 Plant name Specified by user － Plant name no-name no-name
270 17001 Description ditto － Memorandum for user no-data no-data
271 19000 HDLC 1 - 32 － Relay ID No. for RSM 1 1
272 19001 IEC 0 - 254 － Station address for IEC103 2 2
273 19024 SYADJ -9999 - 9999 ms Time sync. Compensation 0 0
274 19096 IP1-1 0 - 254 － IP Address of CH#1 192 192
275 19097 IP1-2 0 - 254 － 168 168
276 19098 IP1-3 0 - 254 － 19 19
277 19099 IP1-4 0 - 254 － 172 172
278 19100 SM1-1 0 - 255 － Subnet Mask of CH#1 255 255
279 19101 SM1-2 0 - 255 － 255 255
280 19102 SM1-3 0 - 255 － 255 255
281 19103 SM1-4 0 - 255 － 0 0
282 19104 GW 1-1 0 - 254 － Gateway Address of CH#1 192 192
283 19105 GW 1-2 0 - 254 － 168 168
284 19106 GW 1-3 0 - 254 － 19 19
285 19107 GW 1-4 0 - 254 － 1 1
286 19084 IP2-1 0 - 254 － IP Address of CH#2 192 192
287 19085 IP2-2 0 - 254 － 168 168
288 19086 IP2-3 0 - 254 － 19 19
289 19087 IP2-4 0 - 254 － 173 173
290 19088 SM2-1 0 - 255 － Subnet Mask of CH#2 255 255
291 19089 SM2-2 0 - 255 － 255 255
292 19090 SM2-3 0 - 255 － 255 255
293 19091 SM2-4 0 - 255 － 0 0
294 19092 GW 2-1 0 - 254 － Gateway Address of CH#2 192 192
295 19093 GW 2-2 0 - 254 － 168 168
296 19094 GW 2-3 0 - 254 － 19 19
297 19095 GW 2-4 0 - 254 － 1 1
298 19108 SI1-1 0 - 254 － SNTP Server1 Address 0 0
299 19109 SI1-2 0 - 254 － 0 0
300 19110 SI1-3 0 - 254 － 0 0
301 19111 SI1-4 0 - 254 － 0 0
303 19113 SI2-2 0 - 254 － 0 0
304 19114 SI2-3 0 - 254 － 0 0
305 19115 SI2-4 0 - 254 － 0 0
212
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

Name setting
307 19117 SI3-2 0 - 254 － 0 0
308 19118 SI3-3 0 - 254 － 0 0
309 19119 SI3-4 0 - 254 － 0 0
311 19121 SI4-2 0 - 254 － 0 0
312 19122 SI4-3 0 - 254 － 0 0
313 19123 SI4-4 0 - 254 － 0 0
314 19124 SMODE 0-1 － 0 0
315 19042 DEADT 1 - 120 min TCP KeepAlive Time 120 120
316 19025 GOINT 1 - 60 s 60 60
317 19076 PG1-1 0 - 254 － Ping check addrs port#1 0 0
318 19077 PG1-2 0 - 254 － 0 0
319 19078 PG1-3 0 - 254 － 0 0
320 19079 PG1-4 0 - 254 － 0 0
321 19080 PG2-1 0 - 254 － Ping check addrs port#2 0 0
322 19081 PG2-2 0 - 254 － 0 0
323 19082 PG2-3 0 - 254 － 0 0
324 19083 PG2-4 0 - 254 － 0 0
325 19040 PRTCL1 HDLC - IEC103 － CH#1 Communication protocol HDLC HDLC
326 19032 232C 9.6 - 19.2 - 38.4 - 57.6 － RS-232C baud rate 9.6 9.6
327 19033 IECBR 9.6 - 19.2 － IEC60870-5-103 baud rate 19.2 19.2
328 19034 IECBLK Normal - Blocked － Monitor direction blocked Normal Normal
329 19036 850BLK Normal - Blocked － IEC61850 Block Normal Normal
330 19037 850AUT Off - On － IEC61850 Authorize Off Off
331 19038 TSTMOD Off - On － IEC61850 Test mode Off Off
332 19039 GSECHK Off - On － GOOSE receive check Off Off
333 19041 PINGCHK Off - On － Ping check Off Off
334 18050 Phase mode Operating - Fault － Phase indication of Fault recording Operating Operating
335 18024 BITRN 0 - 128 － Number of bi-trigger (on/off) events 100 100
336 18056 Time 0.1 - 3.0 s Disturbance record 1.0 1.0
337 18064 1OCPS 0.10 - 20.00 pu OC element for disturbance 1.00 1.00
338 18065 2OCPS 0.10 - 20.00 pu recorder initiation 1.00 1.00
339 18066 3OCPS 0.10 - 20.00 pu -- 1.00 1.00
340 18068 1OCPG 0.05 - 20.00 pu 1.00 1.00
341 18069 2OCPG 0.05 - 20.00 pu 1.00 1.00
342 18070 3OCPG 0.05 - 20.00 pu -- 1.00 1.00
343 18026 TRIP1 Off - On － Disturbance trigger On On
344 18027 TRIP2 Off - On － ditto On On
345 18028 TRIP3 Off - On － ditto Off On On
346 18029 TRIP4 Off - On － ditto Off --
347 18030 TRIP5 Off - On － ditto Off --
348 18031 1OCPS Off - On － ditto On On
349 18032 2OCPS Off - On － ditto On On
350 18033 3OCPS Off - On － ditto -- On On
351 18035 1OCPG Off - On － ditto On On
352 18036 2OCPG Off - On － ditto On On
353 18037 3OCPG Off - On － ditto -- On On
354 18038 2F Off - On － ditto On On
355 18039 5F Off - On － ditto On On
356 18040 EVENT1 Off - On － ditto On On
359 20000 Display value Primary - Secondary － Metering Primary Primary
360 20008 Time sync Off - IRIG - RSM - IEC - － Time Off Off
361 20009 GMT -12 - +12 hrs Time 0 0
362 20010 GMTm -59 - +59 min Time 0 0
213
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Event record default setting

Default setting Model
No. Name Range Unit Contents
Sig. NO. Signal name type 101D 102D 201D 201D 203D 204D
1 EV1 0 - 3071 － Event record signal 1536 Mec.Trip1 On/Off 
2 EV2 0 - 3071 － ditto 1537 Mec.Trip2 On/Off 
5 EV5 0 - 3071 － ditto 314 Trip On/Off 
6 EV6 0 - 3071 － ditto 1540 Ind.reset On/Off 
7 EV7 0 - 3071 － ditto 1552 Event1 On/Off 
10 EV10 0 - 3071 － ditto 1251 Relay fail On/Off 
11 EV11 0 - 3071 － ditto 1267 CT1 err On/Off 
12 EV12 0 - 3071 － ditto 1268 CT2 err On/Off 
13 EV13 0 - 3071 － ditto 1269 CT3 err On/Off - 
14 EV14 0 - 3071 － ditto 1270 CT4 err On/Off -
15 EV15 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
16 EV16 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
17 EV17 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
18 EV18 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
19 EV19 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
20 EV20 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
21 EV21 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
22 EV22 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
23 EV23 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
24 EV24 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
25 EV25 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
26 EV26 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
27 EV27 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
28 EV28 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
29 EV29 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
30 EV30 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
31 EV31 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
32 EV32 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
33 EV33 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
34 EV34 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
35 EV35 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
36 EV36 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
37 EV37 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
38 EV38 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
39 EV39 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
40 EV40 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
41 EV41 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
42 EV42 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
43 EV43 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
44 EV44 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
45 EV45 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
46 EV46 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
47 EV47 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
48 EV48 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
49 EV49 0 - 3071 － ditto 1258 Relay fail-A On/Off 
50 EV50 0 - 3071 － ditto 1438 Data lost On/Off 
51 EV51 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
52 EV52 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
53 EV53 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
54 EV54 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
55 EV55 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
56 EV56 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
57 EV57 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
58 EV58 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
59 EV59 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
60 EV60 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
61 EV61 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
62 EV62 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
63 EV63 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
64 EV64 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
214
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Event record default setting

No. Name Range Unit Contents
Sig. NO. Signal name type 101D 102D 201D 201D 203D 204D
65 EV65 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
66 EV66 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
67 EV67 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
68 EV68 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
69 EV69 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
70 EV70 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
71 EV71 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
72 EV72 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
73 EV73 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
74 EV74 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
75 EV75 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
76 EV76 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
77 EV77 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
78 EV78 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
79 EV79 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
80 EV80 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
81 EV81 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
82 EV82 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
83 EV83 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
84 EV84 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
85 EV85 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
86 EV86 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
87 EV87 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
88 EV88 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
89 EV89 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
90 EV90 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
91 EV91 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
92 EV92 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
93 EV93 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
94 EV94 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
95 EV95 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
96 EV96 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
97 EV97 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
98 EV98 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
99 EV99 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
100 EV100 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On/Off
101 EV101 0 - 3071 － ditto 1243 SET.GROUP1 On 
109 EV109 0 - 3071 － ditto 1448 Sys. Set change On 
110 EV110 0 - 3071 － ditto 1449 Rly. Set change On 
111 EV111 0 - 3071 － ditto 1450 Grp. Set change On 
112 EV112 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
113 EV113 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
114 EV114 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
115 EV115 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
116 EV116 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
117 EV117 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
118 EV118 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
119 EV119 0 - 3071 － ditto 1445 PLC data CHG On 
120 EV120 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
121 EV121 0 - 3071 － ditto 1409 LED RST On 
122 EV122 0 - 3071 － ditto 1435 F.record_CLR On 
123 EV123 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
124 EV124 0 - 3071 － ditto 1436 E.record_CLR On 
125 EV125 0 - 3071 － ditto 1437 D.record_CLR On 
126 EV126 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
127 EV127 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
128 EV128 0 - 3071 － ditto 0 On
215
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Disturbance record default setting

No. Name Range Unit Contents 101D 201D 203D
Signal No. Signal name
102D 202D 204D
1 SIG1 0 - 3071 － disturbance record triger 284 TRIP-1   

2 SIG2 0 - 3071 － ditto 291 TRIP-2   
3 SIG3 0 - 3071 － ditto 298 TRIP-3   
4 SIG4 0 - 3071 － ditto 305 TRIP-4   
5 SIG5 0 - 3071 － ditto 312 TRIP-5   
6 SIG6 0 - 3071 － ditto 330 DIFT   
7 SIG7 0 - 3071 － ditto 331 HOC   
8 SIG8 0 - 3071 － ditto 122 2F   
9 SIG9 0 - 3071 － ditto 123 5F   
10 SIG10 0 - 3071 － ditto 332 1REF   
11 SIG11 0 - 3071 － ditto 333 2REF   
12 SIG12 0 - 3071 － ditto 334 3REF --  
13 SIG13 0 - 3071 － ditto 335 1OC   
14 SIG14 0 - 3071 － ditto 336 2OC   
15 SIG15 0 - 3071 － ditto 337 3OC --  
16 SIG16 0 - 3071 － ditto 338 4OC -- -- --
17 SIG17 0 - 3071 － ditto 339 1OCI   
18 SIG18 0 - 3071 － ditto 340 2OCI   
19 SIG19 0 - 3071 － ditto 341 3OCI --  
20 SIG20 0 - 3071 － ditto 342 4OCI -- -- --
21 SIG21 0 - 3071 － ditto 343 1EF   
22 SIG22 0 - 3071 － ditto 344 2EF   
23 SIG23 0 - 3071 － ditto 345 3EF --  
24 SIG24 0 - 3071 － ditto 346 1EFI   
25 SIG25 0 - 3071 － ditto 347 2EFI   
26 SIG26 0 - 3071 － ditto 348 3EFI --  
27 SIG27 0 - 3071 － ditto 349 FRQ   
28 SIG28 0 - 3071 － ditto 350 V/F   
29 SIG29 0 - 3071 － ditto 351 THR   
30 SIG30 0 - 3071 － ditto 361 Mec.tirp   
31 SIG31 0 - 3071 － ditto 0
32 SIG32 0 - 3071 － ditto 0
216 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
PLC default setting
Output Timing Logic expression Delay Time / Flip Flop

Cycle Model 100s Model 200s Flip Flop Timer
№ Signal Turn Back Release Off On One None
30 90 User Filename: PGRT100DA000 Norm Time Value
Up Signal Delay Delay Shot
1536 EXT_MEC.TP1 X [513]BI1_COMMAND X
1540 IND.RESET X [517]BI5_COMMAND X
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552 EVENT1 X [526]BI14_COMMAND X
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568 PROT_BLOCK [518]BI6_COMMAND X
1569 DIF_BLOCK
1570 1REF_BLOCK
1571 1OC_BLOCK
1572 1OCI_BLOCK
1573 1EF_BLOCK
1574 1EFI_BLOCK
1575 2REF_BLOCK
1576 2OC_BLOCK
1577 2OCI_BLOCK
1578 2EF_BLOCK
1579 2EFI_BLOCK
1580 3REF_BLOCK
1581 3OC_BLOCK
1582 3OCI_BLOCK
1583 3EF_BLOCK
1584 3EFI_BLOCK
1585 4OC_BLOCK
1586 4OCI_BLOCK
1587 FRQ_BLOCK
1588 FRQ-A_BLOCK
1589 V/F_BLOCK
1590 V/F-A_BLOCK
1591 THR_BLOCK
1592 THR-A_BLOCK
1593 MEC.TP1_BLOCK
1594 MEC.TP2_BLOCK
1595 MEC.TP3_BLOCK
1596 MEC.TP4_BLOCK
1597
1598
1599
217 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1600 TP1_DELAY X [315]TP1 X 200 ms
1601 TP2_DELAY X [316]TP2 X 200 ms
1602 TP3_DELAY X [317]TP3 X 200 ms
1603 TP4_DELAY X [318]TP4 X 200 ms
1604 TP5_DELAY X [319]TP5 X 200 ms
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616 DIF-A_BLOCK
1617 DIF-B_BLOCK
1618 DIF-C_BLOCK
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
218
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
219
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
220
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1792 IO#1-TP1 X [284]TRIP-1 X
1793 IO#1-TP2 X [291]TRIP-2 X
1794 IO#1-TP3 X [298]TRIP-3 X
1795 IO#1-TP4 X [305]TRIP-4 X
1796 IO#1-TP5 X [312]TRIP-5 X
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
221
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
222
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
223
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
224
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
225
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
226
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
227
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
228
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
229
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
230
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
231
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
232
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
233
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624 F.RECORD1
2625 F.RECORD2
2626 F.RECORD3
2627 F.RECORD4
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632 D.RECORD1
2633 D.RECORD2
2634 D.RECORD3
2635 D.RECORD4
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640 SET.GROUP1
2641 SET.GROUP2
2642 SET.GROUP3
2643 SET.GROUP4
2644 SET.GROUP5
2645 SET.GROUP6
2646 SET.GROUP7
2647 SET.GROUP8
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656 CON_TPMD1
2657 CON_TPMD2
2658 CON_TPMD3
2659 CON_TPMD4
2660 CON_TPMD5
2661 CON_TPMD6
2662 CON_TPMD7
2663 CON_TPMD8
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
234
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686 PROT_COM_RECV
2687
2688 TPLED_RST_RCV
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
235
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
236
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2816 TEMP001
2817 TEMP002
2818 TEMP003
2819 TEMP004
2820 TEMP005
2821 TEMP006
2822 TEMP007
2823 TEMP008
2824 TEMP009
2825 TEMP010
2826 TEMP011
2827 TEMP012
2828 TEMP013
2829 TEMP014
2830 TEMP015
2831 TEMP016
2832 TEMP017
2833 TEMP018
2834 TEMP019
2835 TEMP020
2836 TEMP021
2837 TEMP022
2838 TEMP023
2839 TEMP024
2840 TEMP025
2841 TEMP026
2842 TEMP027
2843 TEMP028
2844 TEMP029
2845 TEMP030
2846 TEMP031
2847 TEMP032
2848 TEMP033
2849 TEMP034
2850 TEMP035
2851 TEMP036
2852 TEMP037
2853 TEMP038
2854 TEMP039
2855 TEMP040
2856 TEMP041
2857 TEMP042
2858 TEMP043
2859 TEMP044
2860 TEMP045
2861 TEMP046
2862 TEMP047
2863 TEMP048
2864 TEMP049
2865 TEMP050
2866 TEMP051
2867 TEMP052
2868 TEMP053
2869 TEMP054
2870 TEMP055
2871 TEMP056
2872 TEMP057
2873 TEMP058
2874 TEMP059
2875 TEMP060
2876 TEMP061
2877 TEMP062
2878 TEMP063
2879 TEMP064
2880 TEMP065
237
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2881 TEMP066
2882 TEMP067
2883 TEMP068
2884 TEMP069
2885 TEMP070
2886 TEMP071
2887 TEMP072
2888 TEMP073
2889 TEMP074
2890 TEMP075
2891 TEMP076
2892 TEMP077
2893 TEMP078
2894 TEMP079
2895 TEMP080
2896 TEMP081
2897 TEMP082
2898 TEMP083
2899 TEMP084
2900 TEMP085
2901 TEMP086
2902 TEMP087
2903 TEMP088
2904 TEMP089
2905 TEMP090
2906 TEMP091
2907 TEMP092
2908 TEMP093
2909 TEMP094
2910 TEMP095
2911 TEMP096
2912 TEMP097
2913 TEMP098
2914 TEMP099
2915 TEMP100
2916 TEMP101
2917 TEMP102
2918 TEMP103
2919 TEMP104
2920 TEMP105
2921 TEMP106
2922 TEMP107
2923 TEMP108
2924 TEMP109
2925 TEMP110
2926 TEMP111
2927 TEMP112
2928 TEMP113
2929 TEMP114
2930 TEMP115
2931 TEMP116
2932 TEMP117
2933 TEMP118
2934 TEMP119
2935 TEMP120
2936 TEMP121
2937 TEMP122
2938 TEMP123
2939 TEMP124
2940 TEMP125
2941 TEMP126
2942 TEMP127
2943 TEMP128
2944 TEMP129
238
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Output Timing Logic ex pression Delay Time / Flip Flop

2945 TEMP130
2946 TEMP131
2947 TEMP132
2948 TEMP133
2949 TEMP134
2950 TEMP135
2951 TEMP136
2952 TEMP137
2953 TEMP138
2954 TEMP139
2955 TEMP140
2956 TEMP141
2957 TEMP142
2958 TEMP143
2959 TEMP144
2960 TEMP145
2961 TEMP146
2962 TEMP147
2963 TEMP148
2964 TEMP149
2965 TEMP150
2966 TEMP151
2967 TEMP152
2968 TEMP153
2969 TEMP154
2970 TEMP155
2971 TEMP156
2972 TEMP157
2973 TEMP158
2974 TEMP159
2975 TEMP160
2976 TEMP161
2977 TEMP162
2978 TEMP163
2979 TEMP164
2980 TEMP165
2981 TEMP166
2982 TEMP167
2983 TEMP168
2984 TEMP169
2985 TEMP170
2986 TEMP171
2987 TEMP172
2988 TEMP173
2989 TEMP174
2990 TEMP175
2991 TEMP176
2992 TEMP177
2993 TEMP178
2994 TEMP179
2995 TEMP180
2996 TEMP181
2997 TEMP182
2998 TEMP183
2999 TEMP184
3000 TEMP185
3001 TEMP186
3002 TEMP187
3003 TEMP188
3004 TEMP189
3005 TEMP190
3006 TEMP191
3007 TEMP192
3008 TEMP193
239
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

3009 TEMP194
3010 TEMP195
3011 TEMP196
3012 TEMP197
3013 TEMP198
3014 TEMP199
3015 TEMP200
3016 TEMP201
3017 TEMP202
3018 TEMP203
3019 TEMP204
3020 TEMP205
3021 TEMP206
3022 TEMP207
3023 TEMP208
3024 TEMP209
3025 TEMP210
3026 TEMP211
3027 TEMP212
3028 TEMP213
3029 TEMP214
3030 TEMP215
3031 TEMP216
3032 TEMP217
3033 TEMP218
3034 TEMP219
3035 TEMP220
3036 TEMP221
3037 TEMP222
3038 TEMP223
3039 TEMP224
3040 TEMP225
3041 TEMP226
3042 TEMP227
3043 TEMP228
3044 TEMP229
3045 TEMP230
3046 TEMP231
3047 TEMP232
3048 TEMP233
3049 TEMP234
3050 TEMP235
3051 TEMP236
3052 TEMP237
3053 TEMP238
3054 TEMP239
3055 TEMP240
3056 TEMP241
3057 TEMP242
3058 TEMP243
3059 TEMP244
3060 TEMP245
3061 TEMP246
3062 TEMP247
3063 TEMP248
3064 TEMP249
3065 TEMP250
3066 TEMP251
3067 TEMP252
3068 TEMP253
3069 TEMP254
3070 TEMP255
3071 TEMP256
240
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix I
Commissioning Test Sheet (sample)
1. Relay identification
2. Preliminary check
3. Hardware test
3.1 User interface check
3.2 Binary input/Binary output circuit check
3.3 AC input circuit check
4. Function test
4.1 Percentage current differential element DIF test
4.2 2F-lock element check
4.4 High-set overcurrent element HOC test
4.5 Restricted earth fault element REF test
4.6 Overcurrent element test
4.7 Thermal overload element THR test
4.8 Frequency element FRQ test
4.9 Overexcitation element V/F test
5. Protection scheme test
6. Metering and recording check
7. Conjunctive test
241 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
1. Relay identification
Type Serial number

Model System frequency
Station Date
Circuit Engineer
Protection scheme Witness
Active settings group number
2. Preliminary check
Ratings
CT shorting contacts
DC power supply
Power up
Wiring
Relay inoperative
alarm contact
Calendar and clock
3. Hardware check
3.1 User interface check
3.2 Binary input/Binary output circuit check
Binary input circuit

Binary output circuit
3.3 AC input circuit check
242 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4. Function test
4.1 Percentage current differential element DIF test
(1) Minimum operating value test
Tap setting Measured current
(2) Percentage restraining characteristic test

Tap setting I1 Measured current (I2)
Ik
Ik
(3) Operating time test

Tap setting Test current Measured time
4.4 High-set overcurrent element HOC test
(1) Minimum operating value test
Tap setting Measured current

Tap setting Test current Measured time
4.5 Restricted earth fault element REF test
Tap setting Ia Measured current (In)
Ik
Ik
243 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
4.6 Overcurrent element test
(1) OC element
Element Tap setting Measured current
OC
(2) EF element
Element Tap setting Measured current
EF
(3) OCI element

Element Test current Measured operating time
OCI 2 Is
20 Is
Is: Setting value
(4) EFI element

EFI 2 Is
20 Is
4.7 Thermal overload element THR test

THR
4.8 Frequency element FRQ test
(1) Frequency
Element Setting Measured frequency
FRQ-L1
FRQ-L2
FRQ-H1
FRQ-H2
244 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
(2) Undervoltage block

Setting Measured voltage
4.9 Overexcitation element V/F test
(1) Operating value test

Element Setting Measured voltage
V/F
Test voltage Measured operating time
5. Protection scheme test
Scheme Results
6. Metering and recording check
7. Conjunctive test
Scheme Results
On load
Tripping circuit
245 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
246
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix J
Return Repair Form
247 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
RETURN / REPAIR FORM

Please fill in this form and return it to Toshiba Corporation with the GRT100 to be repaired.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION Fuchu Complex

1, Toshiba-cho, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, Japan
For: Power Systems Protection & Control Department
Quality Assurance Section
Type: GRT100 Model:

(Example: Type: GRT100 Model: 101D- 10-A0 )
Product No.:
Serial No. :
Date:
1. Why the relay is being returned ?

mal-operation
does not operate
increased error
investigation
others
2. Fault records, event records or disturbance records stored in the relay and relay settings are
very helpful information to investigate the incident.
So please inform us the information concerned in the incident with Floppy Disk, or filling up
the Fault Record sheet and Relay Setting sheet attached.
248 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Fault Record
Date/Month/Year Time / / / : : .
(Example: 04/ Nov./ 1997 15:09:58.442)
Faulty phase:
Prefault values (CT ratio: kA/: A, VT ratio: kV/: V)

Ia1: kA or A  Ia2: kA or A 
Ib1: kA or A  Ib2: kA or A 
Ic1: kA or A  Ic2: kA or A 
I11: kA or A I12: kA or A 
I01: kA or A  I02: kA or A 
In1: kA or A  In2: kA or A 
Ia3: kA or A 
Ib3: kA or A 
Ic3: kA or A 
I13: kA or A 
I23: kA or A 
I03: kA or A 
In3: kA or A 
V: kV or V 
Ida: kA or A Id01: kA or A
Idb: kA or A Id02: kA or A
Idc: kA or A Id03: kA or A
Fault values (CT ratio: kA/: A, VT ratio: kV/: V)

Ia1: kA or A  Ia2: kA or A 
Ib1: kA or A  Ib2: kA or A 
Ic1: kA or A  Ic2: kA or A 
I21: kA or A I22: kA or A
I01: kA or A  I02: kA or A 
In1: kA or A  In2: kA or A 
Ia3: kA or A 
Ib3: kA or A 
Ic3: kA or A 
I13: kA or A 
I23: kA or A 
I03: kA or A 
In3: kA or A 
V: kV or V 
Ida: kA or A Id01: kA or A
Idb: kA or A Id02: kA or A
Idc: kA or A Id03: kA or A
249 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
3. What was the message on the LCD display at the time of the incident.
4. Please write the detail of the incident.
5. Date of the incident occurred.

Day/ Month/ Year: / / /
(Example: 10/ July/ 1998)
6. Please write any comments on the GRT100, including the document.
250 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Customer
Name:
Company Name:
Address:
Telephone No.:
Facsimile No.:
Signature:
251 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
252
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix K
Technical Data
253 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings
AC current 1A or 5A
AC voltage 100V, 110V, 115V, 120V
Frequency 50Hz or 60Hz
DC power supply 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 to 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 to 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 to 72Vdc)
24Vdc/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 to 36Vdc)
AC ripple on DC supply IEC 60255-11 maximum 12%
DC supply interruption IEC 60255-11
Permissive duration of DC supply voltage
interruption to maintain normal operation maximum 50ms at 110Vdc
Restart time less than 10s
Binary input circuit DC voltage 110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 to 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 to 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 to 72Vdc)
24Vdc/30Vdc (Operative range: 19.2 to 36Vdc)
Overload rating
AC current input 4 times rated continuous
100 times rated for 1s
AC voltage input 2 times rated continuous
2.5 times rated for 1s
Burden
AC current circuit 0.3VA for phase input (at rated 5A)
0.4VA for neutral input (at rated 5A)
0.1VA for phase input (at rated 1A)
0.3VA for neutral input (at rated 1A)
AC voltage circuit 0.1VA (at rated voltage)
DC power supply less than 15W (quiescent)
less than 25W(operation)
Binary input circuit 0.5W/input at 110Vdc
Current differential protection
Minimum operate current (ik) 0.10 to 1.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Slope 1 (p1) 10 to 100% in 1% steps
kp 1.00 to 10.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Vector group compensation 0 to 330 in 30 steps
CT ratio correction (Winding 1 to 3) (kct1 – kct3) 0.05 to 50.00 in 0.01 steps
Inrush setting (2nd harmonic ratio) (k2f) 10 to 50% in 1% steps
Overexcitation setting (5th harmonic ratio) (k5f) 10 to 100% in 1% steps
Operating time typical 35ms
High-set differential overcurrent protection
Overcurrent (kh) 2.00 to 20.00pu in 0.01pu steps
254 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Restricted earth fault element

Minimum operating current 0.05 to 0.50pu in 0.01pu steps
Slope 1 (p1) 10 %
kp 0.50 to 2.00pu in 0.01pu steps
CT ratio correction (kct) 1.00 to 50.00 in 0.01 steps
Time-overcurrent protection
High-set overcurrent element
Pick up level (OC, EF) 0.10 to 20.00pu in 0.10pu steps
Delay time (TOC, TEF) 0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Operating time typical 30ms (without delay time)
Inverse time overcurrent element
Pick up level (OCI, EFI) 0.10 to 5.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Time multiplier (TOCI, TEFI) 0.05 to 1.00 in 0.01 steps
Characteristic Three IEC standard 60255-3 (Standard inverse, Very inverse,
Extremely inverse), or Long-time inverse
*Refer to Appendix P.
Thermal overload protection
Thermal time constant (τ) 0.5 to 500.0min in 0.1min steps
Constant (k) 0.10 to 4.00 in 0.01 steps
Basic current (IB) 0.50 t0 2.50pu in 0.01pu steps
Special load current before overload (Ip) 0.00 to 1.00pu in 0.01 steps
Time for alarming (TA) 0 to 10min in 1min steps
Frequency protection
Overfrequency 50.00 to 55.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (50Hz relay)
60.00 to 66.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (60Hz relay)
Underfrequency 45.00 to 50.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (50Hz relay)
54.00 to 60.00Hz in 0.01Hz steps (60Hz relay)
Delay time Start time 0.00 to 60.00s in 0.01s steps
Undervoltage blocking less than 100ms
40 to 100V in 1V steps
Overexitation protection
Pickup voltage 100.0 to 120.0V in 0.1V steps
Alarm level (A) 1.03 to 1.30pu in 0.01pu steps
High level (H) 1.10 to 1.40pu in 0.01pu steps
Low level (L) 1.05 to 1.30pu in 0.01pu steps
LT (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
HT (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
TVFH (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
TVFA (Definite time) 1 to 600s in 1s steps
Start time less than 130ms
RT (Definite time) 60 to 3600s in 1s steps
255
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Accuracy
Current differential element: pick-up 5%
reset 5%
Time-overcurrent protection: pick-up 5%
Inverse time overcurrent characteristics:
Standard inverse, Very and long-time inverse IEC60255-3 class 5
Extremely inverse IEC60255-3 class 7.5
Thermal overload protection: pick-up 10%
Frequency protection: pick-up 0.03Hz
Overexitation protection 2% of pick-up voltage (frequency range 2%)
Disturbance record initiation

Overcurrent element 0.10 to 20.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Earth fault 0.05 to 20.00pu in 0.01pu steps
Pre-fault time 0.3s (fixed)
Post-fault time 0.1 to 3.0s in 0.1s steps
Communication port
Front communication port (local PC)
Connection Point to point
Cable type Multi-core (straight)
Cable length 15m (max.)
Connector RS232C 9-pin D-subminiature connector female
Rear communication port (remote PC)
RS485 I/F:
Transmission data rate for RSM system 64kbps
Connection Multidrop mode (max. 32 relays)
Connector Screw terminals
Cable and length Twisted pair cable, max. 1200m
Isolation 2kVac for 1min.
Fibre optic I/F: ST connector, graded-index multi-mode 50/125m or
62.5/125m type optical fibres
Ethernet LAN I/F: 100BASE-TX: RJ-45 connector
100BASE-FX: SC connector
IRIG-B port
IRIG Time Code IRIG-B122
Input impedance 4k-ohm
Input voltage range 4Vp-p to 10Vp-p
Connector type BNC connector
Cable type 50 ohm coaxial cable
Binary inputs
Operating voltage Typical 74Vdc(min. 70Vdc) for 110V/125Vdc rating
Typical 138Vdc(min. 125Vdc) for 220V/250Vdc rating
Typical 31Vdc(min. 28Vdc) for 48V/54V/60Vdc rating
Typical 16Vdc(min.15Vdc) for 24V/30Vdc rating
256
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Contact ratings
Trip contacts
Make and carry 5A continuously,
30A, 290Vdc for 0.5s (L/R=10ms)
Break 0.15A, 290Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry 4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R≧5ms)
Break 0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Durability
Make and carry 10,000 operations minimum
Break 100,000 operations minimum
Mechanical design
Weight 12kg
Case color 2.5Y7.5/1(approximation to Munsell value)
Installation Flush mounting or rack mounting
257
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
CT requirement
The GRT100 does not require the use of dedicated CTs nor the use of CTs with an identical ratio.
The GRT100 can share the CTs with other protections and the different ratios are adjusted by
setting.
The general CT requirements are set for the through-fault stability which comes up when any CTs
saturate under very large through-fault currents. To ensure correct operation of the GRT100 for
such through-fault currents, the factor Ks of each CT is required to satisfy the following
conditions:
Ks ≧ 1 when Tc ≦ 150ms
or
Ks ≧ 5 when Tc ≦ 200ms
where,
Ks = ratio of CT knee point voltage to CT secondary probable voltage under the maximum
through-fault current
= Vk / {(RCT + RL + RB + RO )(IFmax / CT ratio)}
Tc = d.c. time constant of primary circuit
Vk = knee point voltage of CT
RCT = resistance of CT secondary winding
RL = loop resistance of cable between CT and relay
RB = ohmic load of GRT100 (i.e. 0.1 ohm for 1A rating and 0.012 ohm for 5A rating)
RO = ohmic load of other series-connected relays (if any)
IFmax = maximum through-fault current
For example, if the following parameters are given:
Vk = 800 V, CT ratio = 1,200/1, RCT = 5.0 ohm, RL = 3.0 ohm, RB = 0.1 ohm,
RO = 0 ohm (i.e. no series-connected relays) and IFmax = 40kA
then the factor Ks is calculated as:
Ks = 800/{(5.0 + 3.0 + 0.1)×(40,000/1,200) }
= 800/270
= 3.0
This shows that the GRT100 operates correctly for all the faults under the condition that the d.c.
time constant of the primary circuit is less than 200ms.
258 
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ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE CLAIMS
Test Standards Details

Atmospheric Environment
Temperature IEC60068-2-1/2 Operating range: -10C to +55C.
Storage / Transit: -25C to +70C.
Humidity IEC60068-2-78 56 days at 40C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection IEC60529 IP51 (Rear: IP20)
Mechanical Environment
Vibration IEC60255-21-1 Response - Class 1
Endurance - Class 1
Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2 Shock Response Class 1
Shock Withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1
Seismic IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
Electrical Environment
Dielectric Withstand IEC60255-5 2kVrms for 1 minute between all terminals and earth.
2kVrms for 1 minute between independent circuits.
1kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts.
High Voltage Impulse IEC60255-5 Three positive and three negative impulses of 5kV(peak),
1.2/50s, 0.5J between all terminals and between all terminals
and earth.
Electromagnetic Environment
High Frequency IEC60255-22-1 Class 3, 1 MHz burst in common / differential modes
Disturbance / Damped IEC61000-4-12 / Auxiliary supply and input / output ports: 2.5 kV / 1 kV
Oscillatory Wave EN61000-4-12 Communications ports: 1 kV / 0 kV
Electrostatic IEC60255-22-2 Class 3, 6kV contact discharge, 8kV air discharge.
Discharge IEC61000-4-2 / EN61000-4-2
Radiated RF IEC60255-22-3 Class 3, Field strength 10V/m for frequency sweeps of 80MHz to 1GHz and
Electromagnetic IEC61000-4-3 / EN61000-4-3 1.7GHz to 2.2GHz. Additional spot tests at 80, 160, 450, 900 and
Disturbance 1890MHz.
Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4, 4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns applied to all inputs.
Disturbance IEC61000-4-4 / EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity IEC60255-22-5, 1.2/50s surge in common/differential modes:
IEC61000-4-5 / EN61000-4-5 HV ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
PSU and I/O ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
RS485 port: 1kV (peak)
Conducted RF IEC60255-22-6 Class 3, 10Vrms applied over frequency range 150kHz to 100MHz.
Electromagnetic IEC61000-4-6 / EN61000-4-6 Additional spot tests at 27 and 68MHz.
Disturbance
Power Frequency IEC60255-22-7, 300V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in common mode.
Disturbance IEC61000-4-16 / 150V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in differential mode.
EN61000-4-16 Not applicable to AC inputs.
Conducted and IEC60255-25, Conducted emissions:
Radiated Emissions EN55022 Class A, 0.15 to 0.50MHz: <79dB (peak) or <66dB (mean)
IEC61000-6-4 / EN61000-6-4 0.50 to 30MHz: <73dB (peak) or <60dB (mean)
Radiated emissions (at 30m):
30 to 230MHz: <30dB
230 to 1000MHz: <37dB
259 
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Test Standards Details

European Commission Directives
89/336/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive is demonstrated according to EN
61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4.
73/23/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Low Voltage Directive
is demonstrated according to EN 50178 and EN 60255-5.
260
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Appendix L
Setting of REF Element
261 
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Type of transformer Scheme switch setting
2ct-1 [1REF] = 1I0

1ct-1 HV LV [2REF] = 1I0
1nCT 2nCT
1REF 2REF
In1 In2
[1REF] = 2I0
1ct-1
HV 2REF1 = OFF
2REF2 = OFF
2REF3 = OFF
2REF4 = OFF
1nCT 1REF 2REF5 = OFF
LV In1 3REF1 = OFF

3REF2 = OFF
3REF3 = OFF
1ct-2 3REF4 = OFF
3REF5 = OFF
1ct-1 HV LV 1REF = 1I0
1nCT
In1
1REF
262 
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HV LV I02 2REF = 1I0
2ct-1
I2a 1REF1 to 5 = OFF

I2b
2nCT I2c 3REF1 to 5 = OFF
I2N
2REF
1ct-1 HV MV 2ct-1 1REF = 1I0

2REF = 1I0
3REF = 1I0
I1a I2a
I1b I2b
I1c 1nCT 2nCT I2c
LV
1REF I2N 2REF
I1N
3nCT I3a, I3b, I3c

3ct-1 3REF
I3N
1REF = 1I0
1ct-1 HV MV 2ct-1
2REF = 1I0
3REF1 to 5 = OFF
I1a I2a
I1b I2b
I1c I2c
1nCT LV 2nCT
1REF 2REF
I1N I2N
263 
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1ct-1 HV MV 1REF = 1I0
3REF = 1I0
I1a
I1b
I1c 1nCT
2REF1 to 5 = OFF
1REF LV
I1N
3nCT
I3N
3ct-1 3REF
I3a, I3b, I3c

HV MV 2ct-1 2REF = 1I0
3REF = 1I0
I2a
I2b
I2c
2nCT 1REF1 to 5 = OFF
LV I2N
2REF
3nCT I3N
3ct-1 3REF
I3a, I3b, I3c
1ct-1 HV MV 1REF = 1I0
I1a 2REF1 to 5 = OFF

I1b
I1c 3REF1 to 5 = OFF
1nCT
1REF LV
I1N
HV MV 2ct-1 2REF = 1I0
1REF1 to 5 = OFF
I2a
I2b
I2c 3REF1 to 5 = OFF
2nCT
LV 2REF
I2N
264 
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HV MV 3REF = 1I0
1REF1 to 5 = OFF
3REF1 to 5 = OFF
LV 3nCT
I3N
3ct-1 3REF
I3a, I3b, I3c
1REF = 2I0
HV LV I3a, I3b, I3c 3REF = 1I0
2REF1 to 5 = OFF
I3N I1a
LV 3REF I1b
I1c
I1N
1REF
I2a, I2b, I2c

1REF = 2I0
1ct-1
LV
HV
2REF1 to 5 = OFF
I1a
MV I1b 3REF1 to 5 = OFF
1nCT I1c
I1N
1ct-2 1REF
I2a, I2b, I2c
1REF = 1I0
2ct-1 2REF = 2I0
MV HV I1a, I1b, I1c
1ct-1
3REF1 to 5 = OFF
1nCT I2a
LV I1N I
1REF
2b
2nCT I2c
I2N
2ct-2 2REF
I3a, I3b, I3c
265 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

2REF = 2I0
2ct-1
MV HV
1REF1 to 5 = OFF
I2a
LV I2b 3REF1 to 5 = OFF
2nCT I2c
I2N
2ct-2 2REF
I3a, I3b, I3c
I1a, I1b, I1c I2a, I2b, I2c 1REF = 3I0
1ct-1 1ct-2
HV
2REF1 to 5 = OFF
3REF1 to 5 = OFF
MV
1nCT
I1N
1ct-3 1REF
I3a, I3b, I3c
1REF = 3I0
1ct-1
HV
2REF1 to 5 = OFF
3REF1 to 5 = OFF
I1a
MV I1b
1nCT I1c
I1N
1REF
I3a I2a
I3b I2b
1ct-2 1ct-3 I3c I2c
266 
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Appendix M
Symbols Used in Scheme Logic
267 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Symbols used in the scheme logic and their meanings are as follows:
Signal names
Marked with : Measuring element output signal
Marked with : Binary signal input from or output to the external equipment
Marked with [ ] : Scheme switch
Marked with " " : Scheme switch position
Unmarked : Internal scheme logic signal
AND gates
A A B C Output
B & Output 1 1 1 1
Other cases 0
C
A B C Output
A
1 1 0 1
B & Output Other cases 0
C
A
A B C Output
B & Output
1 0 0 1
C Other cases 0
OR gates
A A B C Output
B 1 Output 0 0 0 0
C Other cases 1
A
A B C Output
B 1 Output 0 0 1 0
C Other cases 1
A
A B C Output
B 1 Output 0 1 1 0
C Other cases 1
268 
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Signal inversion
A Output
0 1
A 1 Output 1 0
Timer
t 0 Delaye pick-up timer with fixed setting
XXX: Set time
XXX
0 t Delayed drop-off timer with fixed setting

XXX: Set time
XXX
t 0 Delaye pick-up timer with variable setting

XXX - YYY: Setting range
XXX - YYY
0 t Delayed drop-off timer with variable setting

XXX - YYY
One-shot timer
A
A Output
Output
XXX - YYY
Flip-flop
S R Output
S 0 0 No change
F/F Output 1 0 1
R 0 1 0
1 1 0
Scheme switch
A Switch Output
A Output 1 ON 1
ON Other cases 0
Switch Output
Output
ON 1
ON
OFF 0
269 
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270
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Appendix N
Implementation of Thermal Model to
IEC60255-8
271 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Implementation of Thermal Model to IEC60255-8

Heating by overload current and cooling by dissipation of an electrical system follow exponential time
constants. The thermal characteristics of the electrical system can be shown by equation (1).
I2 t 
= 1e 100% (1)

I 2AOL 
where:
= thermal state of the system as a percentage of allowable thermal capacity, I
= applied load current,
IAOL = kIB = allowable overload current of the system,
= thermal time constant of the system.
The thermal stateθis expressed as a percentage of the thermal capacity of the protected system, where 0%
represents the cold state and 100% represents the thermal limit, that is the point at which no further
temperature rise can be safely tolerated and the system should be disconnected. The thermal limit for any
given electrical plant is fixed by the thermal setting IAOL. The relay gives a trip output when θ = 100%.
If current I is applied to a cold system, then will rise exponentially from 0% to (I2/IAOL2 × 100%), with time
constant , as in Figure N-1. If = 100%, then the allowable thermal capacity of the system has been reached.
(%)
100%
I2 2 100%
I AOL
t
I2 1 e 100%
I 2AOL 
t (s)
Figure N-1
A thermal overload protection relay can be designed to model this function, giving tripping times
according to the IEC60255-8 ‘Hot’ and ‘Cold’ curves.
I2 
(1) ····· Cold curve
t =τ·Ln

I 2 I2 AOL 
I2 I 2 
(2) ····· Hot curve
t =τ·Ln P
 I
I
272 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2 2 
AOL
273 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
where:
IP = prior load current.
In fact, the cold curve is simply a special case of the hot curve where prior load current IP = 0, catering for
the situation where a cold system is switched on to an immediate overload.
Figure N-2 shows a typical thermal profile for a system which initially carries normal load current, and is
then subjected to an overload condition until a trip results, before finally cooling to ambient temperature.
()
Overload Current
Condition Trip at 100%
100%
Normal Load
Current Condition Cooling Curve
t (s)
Figure N-2 (1) Thermal Curve without Prior Load Current
()
Overload Current
Condition Trip at 100%
100%
Cooling Curve
80%
Normal Load
Current Condition
t (s)
Figure N-2 (2) Thermal curve with Prior Load Current (=80%)
274 
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274
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Appendix O
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability and
Troubleshooting
275 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
IEC60870-5-103 Configurator
IEC103 configurator software is included in a same CD as RSM100, and can be installed easily as
follows:
Installation of IEC103 Configurator
Insert the CD-ROM (RSM100) into a CDROM drive to install this software on a PC.
Double click the “Setup.exe” of the folder “\IEC103Conf” under the root directory, and operate it
according to the message.
When installation has been completed, the IEC103 Configurator will be registered in the start
menu.
Starting IEC103 Configurator
Click [Start][Programs][IEC103 Configurator][IECConf] to the IEC103 Configurator
software.
Note: The instruction manual of IEC103 Configurator can be viewed by clicking
[Help][Manual] on IEC103 Configurator.
IEC60870-5-103: Interoperability
1. Physical Layer
1.1 Electrical interface: EIA RS-485
Number of loads, 32 for one protection equipment
1.2 Optical interface
Glass fibre (option)
ST type connector (option)
1.3 Transmission speed
User setting: 9600 or 19200 bit/s
2. Application Layer
COMMON ADDRESS of ASDU
One COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (identical with station address)
3. List of Information
The following items can be customized with the original software tool “IEC103 configurator”.
(For details, refer to “IEC103 configurator” manual No.6F2S0812.)
- Items for “Time-tagged message”: Type ID(1/2), INF, FUN, Transmission condition(Signal
number), COT
- Items for “Time-tagged measurands”: INF, FUN, Transmission condition(Signal number),
COT, Type of measurand quantities
- Items for “General command”: INF, FUN, Control condition(Signal number)
- Items for “Measurands”: Type ID(3/9), INF, FUN, Number of measurand, Type of
measurand quantities
- Common setting
Transmission cycle of Measurand frame
276 
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FUN of System function

Test mode, etc.
CAUTION: To be effective the setting data written via the RS232C, turn off the DC supply of
the relay and turn on again.
3. 1 IEC60870-5-103 Interface
3.1.1 Spontaneous events
The events created by the relay will be sent using Function type (FUN) / Information numbers
(INF) to the IEC60870-5-103 master station.
3.1.2 General interrogation
The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay, the Function types and Information
numbers that will be returned during the GI cycle are shown in the table below.
For details, refer to the standard IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.3.
3.1.3 Cyclic measurements
The relay will produce measured values using Type ID=3 or 9 on a cyclical basis, this can be read
from the relay using a Class 2 poll. The rate at which the relay produces new measured values can
be customized.
3.1.4 Commands
The supported commands can be customized. The relay will respond to non-supported commands
with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command.
3.1.5 Test mode
In test mode, both spontaneous messages and polled measured values, intended for processing in
the control system, are designated by means of the CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION ‘test mode’.
This means that CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION = 7 ‘test mode’ is used for messages normally
transmitted with COT=1 (spontaneous) or COT=2 (cyclic).
3.1.6 Blocking of monitor direction
If the blocking of the monitor direction is activated in the protection equipment, all indications and
measurands are no longer transmitted.
3.2 List of Information

The followings are the default settings.
277 
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List of Information
IEC103 Configurator Default setting
INF Description Contents GI Type COT FUN DPI
ID Signal No. OFF ON
Standard Information numbers in monitor direction
System Function
0 End of General Interrogation Transmission completion of GI items. -- 8 10 255 -- -- --
0 Time Synchronization Time Synchronization ACK. -- 6 8 255 -- -- --
2 Reset FCB Reset FCB(toggle bit) ACK -- 5 3 176 -- -- --
3 Reset CU Reset CU ACK -- 5 4 176 -- -- --
4 Start/Restart Relay start/restart -- 5 5 176 -- -- --
5 Power On Relay power on. Not supported -- -- --
Status Indications
If it is possible to use auto-recloser, this item is set
16 Auto-recloser active Not supported
active, if impossible, inactive.
If protection using telecommunication is available,
17 Teleprotection active Not supported
this item is set to active. If not, set to inactive.
If the protection is available, this item is set to 1, 7, 9, 12,
18 Protection active GI 1 176 1413 1 2
active. If not, set to inactive. 20, 21
1, 7, 11, 12,
19 LED reset Reset of latched LEDs -- 1 176 1409 -- 2
20, 21
Block the 103 transmission from a relay to control
20 Monitor direction blocked GI 1 9, 11 176 1241 1 2
system. IECBLK: "Blocked" settimg.
Transmission of testmode situation froma relay to
21 Test mode GI 1 9, 11 176 1242 1 2
control system. IECTST "ON" setting.
When a setting change has done at the local, the
22 Local parameter Setting Not supported
event is sent to control system.
1, 7, 9, 11,
23 Characteristic1 Setting group 1 active GI 1 176 1243 1 2
12, 20, 21
1, 7, 9, 11,
12, 20, 21
1, 7, 9, 11,
12, 20, 21
1, 7, 9, 11,
12, 20, 21
27 Auxiliary input1 No
Supervision Indications
32 Measurand supervision I Zero sequence current supervision GI 1 1, 7, 9 176 1271 1 2
33 Measurand supervision V Zero sequence voltage supervision Not supported
35 Phase sequence supervision Negative sequence voltage supevision Not supported
36 Trip circuit supervision Output circuit supervision Not supported
37 I>>backup operation Not supported
38 VT fuse failure VT failure Not supported
39 Teleprotection disturbed CF(Communication system Fail) supervision Not supported
46 Group warning Only alarming GI 1 1, 7, 9 176 1258 1 2
47 Group alarm Trip blocking and alarming GI 1 1, 7, 9 176 1252 1 2
Earth Fault Indications

48 Earth Fault L1 A phase earth fault No
49 Earth Fault L2 B phase earth fault No
50 Earth Fault L3 C phase earth fault No
51 Earth Fault Fwd Earth fault forward Not supported
52 Earth Fault Rev Earth fault reverse Not supported
278 
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INF Description Contents GI Type COT FUN DPI
ID Signal NO. OFF ON
Fault Indications
64 Start/pick-up L1 A phase, A-B phase or C-A phase element pick-up No
65 Start/pick-up L2 B phase, A-B phase or B-C phase element pick-up No
66 Start/pick-up L3 C phase, B-C phase or C-A phase element pick-up No
67 Start/pick-up N Earth fault element pick-up No
68 General trip Any trip -- 2 1, 7 176 1280 -- 2
69 Trip L1 A phase, A-B phase or C-A phase trip No
70 Trip L2 B phase, A-B phase or B-C phase trip No
71 Trip L3 C phase, B-C phase or C-A phase trip No
72 Trip I>>(back-up) Back up trip Not supported
Fault location (prim. [ohm] / second. [ohm] / km
73 Fault location X In ohms Not supported
selectable by IECFL)
74 Fault forward/line Forward fault Not supported
75 Fault reverse/Busbar Reverse fault Not supported
Teleprotection Signal
76 Carrier signal sending Not supported
transmitted
77 Teleprotection Signal received Carrier signal receiving Not supported
78 Zone1 Zone 1 trip Not supported

84 General Start/Pick-up Any elements pick-up No
85 Breaker Failure CBF trip or CBF retrip Not supported
86 Trip measuring system L1 No
89 Trip measuring system E No
90 Trip I> Inverse time OC trip No
91 Trip I>> Definite time OC trip No
92 Trip IN> Inverse time earth fault OC trip No
93 Trip IN>> Definite time earth fault OC trip No
Autoreclose indications
128 CB 'ON' by Autoreclose CB close command output Not supported
CB 'ON' by long-time
129 Not supported
Autoreclose
130 Autoreclose Blocked Autoreclose block Not supported
279
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IEC103 configurator Default setting

INF Description Contents Type
GI COT FUN Max. No.
ID
Measurands
144 Measurand I <meaurand I> No 0
145 Measurand I,V Ib1, Vab measurand <meaurand I> -- 3.2 2, 7 176 2
146 Measurand I,V,P,Q <meaurand I> No 0
147 Measurand IN,VEN <meaurand I> No 0
Measurand IL1,2,3, VL1,2,3,
148 Ia1, Ib1, Ic1, f measurand <meaurand II> -- 9 2, 7 176 9
P,Q,f
Generic Function
240 Read Headings Not supported
Read attributes of all entries
241 Not supported
of a group
243 Read directory of entry Not supported
244 Real attribute of entry Not supported
245 End of GGI Not supported
249 Write entry with confirm Not supported
250 Write entry with execute Not supported
251 Write entry aborted Not supported
Details of MEA settings in IEC103 configurator

INF MEA Tb1 Offset Data type Limit Co eff
Lower Upper
145 Ib1 1 28 short 0 4096 1.706666
Vab 1 12 short 0 4096 3.413333
148 Ia1 1 24 short 0 4096 1.706666
Ia2 1 28 short 0 4096 1.706666
Ia3 1 32 short 0 4096 1.706666
f 2 28 short 0 4096 0.0000833
280 
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INF Description Contents
Type
COM COT FUN
ID
Selection of standard information numbers in control direction
System functions
Initiation of general
0 -- 7 9 255
interrogation
0 Time synchronization -- 6 8 255
General commands
16 Auto-recloser on/off Not supported
17 Teleprotection on/off Not supported
18 Protection on/off (*1) ON/OFF 20 20 176
19 LED reset Reset indication of latched LEDs. ON 20 20 176
23 Activate characteristic 1 Setting Group 1 ON 20 20 176
Generic functions
Read headings of all defined
240 Not supported
groups
Read values or attributes of all
241 Not supported
entries of one group
Read directory of a single
243 Not supported
entry
Read values or attributes of a
244 Not supported
single entry
General Interrogation of
245 Not supported
generic data
248 Write entry Not supported
249 Write entry with confirmation Not supported
250 Write entry with execution Not supported
(1) Note: While the relay receives the "Protection off" command, " IN SERVICE LED" is off.
Details of Command settings in IEC103 configurator

INF DCO
Sig off Sig on Rev Valid time
18 2686 2686 ✓ 0
19 0 2688 200
23 0 2640 1000
24 0 2641 1000
25 0 2642 1000
26 0 2643 1000
✓: signal reverse
281 
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GRT100
Description Contents Comment
supported
Basic application functions
Test mode Yes
Blocking of monitor direction Yes
Disturbance data No
Generic services No
Private data Yes
Miscellaneous
Max. MVAL = rated
Measurand
value times
Current L1 Ia Configurable
Current L2 Ib Configurable
Current L3 Ic Configurable
Voltage L1-E Va No
Voltage L2-E Vb No
Voltage L3-E Vc No
Active power P P No
Reactive power Q Q No
Frequency f f Configurable
Voltage L1 - L2 Vab Configurable
Details of Common settings in IEC103 configurator

- Setting file’s remark: GRT100_1.00
- Remote operation valid time [ms]: 4000
- Local operation valid time [ms]: 4000
- Measurand period [s]: 2
- Function type of System functions: 176
- Signal No. of Test mode: 1242
- Signal No. for Real time and Fault number: 1279
282 
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[Legend]
GI: General Interrogation (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.4.3)
Type ID: Type Identification (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.1)
1 : time-tagged message
2 : time-tagged message with relative time
3 : measurands I
4 : time-tagged measurands with relative time
5 : identification
6 : time synchronization
8 : general interrogation termination
9 : measurands II
10: generic data
11: generic identification
20: general command
23: list of recorded disturbances
26: ready for transmission for disturbance data
27: ready for transmission of a channel
28: ready for transmission of tags
29: transmission of tags
30: transmission of disturbance values
31: end of transmission
COT: Cause of Transmission (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.3)
1: spontaneous
2: cyclic
3: reset frame count bit (FCB)
4: reset communication unit (CU)
5: start / restart
6: power on
7: test mode
8: time synchronization
9: general interrogation
10: termination of general interrogation
11: local operation
12: remote operation
20: positive acknowledgement of command
21: negative acknowledgement of command
31: transmission of disturbance data
40: positive acknowledgement of generic write command
41: negative acknowledgement of generic write command
42: valid data response to generic read command
43: invalid data response to generic read command
44: generic write confirmation
FUN: Function type (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.5.1)
DPI: Double-point Information (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.6.5)
DCO: Double Command (refer to IEC60870-5-103 section 7.2.6.4)
283 
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IEC103 setting data is recommended to be saved as follows:
(1) Naming for IEC103setting data
The file extension of IEC103 setting data is “.csv”. The version name is recommended to be
provided with a revision number in order to be changed in future as follows:
First draft: _01.csv Second
draft: _02.csv Third draft:
_03.csv
Revision number
The name “” is recommended to be able to discriminate the relay type such as GRZ100 or GRL100,
etc. The setting files remark field of IEC103 is able to enter up to 12 one-byte characters. It is utilized
for control of IEC103 setting data.
(2) Saving theIEC103 setting data
The IEC103 setting data is recommended to be saved in external media such as FD (floppy disk) or
CD-R, not to remain in the folder.
284 
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Troubleshooting
No. Phenomena Supposed causes Check / Confirmation
Object Procedure
1 Communication Address setting is incorrect. BCU Match address setting between BCU and relay.
trouble (IEC103
communication is RY Avoid duplication of address with other relay.
not available.) Transmission baud rate setting is BCU Match transmission baud rate setting between
incorrect. BCU and relay.
RY
Start bit, stop bit and parity settings of BCU Go over the following settings by BCU. Relay
data that BCU transmits to relay is setting is fixed as following settings.
incorrect. - Start bit: 1bit
- Stop bit: 1bit
- Parity setting: even
RS485 or optical cable interconnection Cable - Check the connection port.

is incorrect. - Check the interconnection of RS485 A/B/COM
- Check the send and received interconnection of
optical cable.
The setting of converter is incorrect. Converter In the event of using G1IF2, change the DIPSW
(RS485/optic conversion is executed setting in reference to INSTRUCTION MANUAL
with the transmission channel, etc.) (6F2S0794).
The relationship between logical “0/1” of BCU Check the following;
the signal and Sig.on/off is incorrect. (In Logical0 : Sig.on
the event of using optical cable)
Logical1:Sig.off
Terminal resistor is not offered. cable Impose terminal resistor (150[ohms]) to both ends
(Especially when RS485 cable is long.) of RS 485 cable.
Relay cannot receive the requirement BCU Check to secure the margin more than 15ms
frame from BCU. between receiving the reply frame from the relay
and transmitting the next requirement frame on
(The timing coordination of sending and
BCU.
receiving switch control is irregular in
half-duplex communication.)
The requirement frame from BCU and BCU Check to set the time-out of reply frame from the
the reply frame from relay contend. relay.
(The sending and receiving timing Time-out setting: more than 100ms (acceptable
coordination is irregular in half-duplex value of response time 50ms plus
communication.) margin)
285 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2 HMI does not The relevant event sending condition is RY Change the event sending condition (signal
display IEC103 not valid. number) of IEC103 configurator if there is a setting
event on the SAS error. When the setting is correct, check the signal
side. condition by programmable LED, etc.
The relevant event Information Number RY Match the relevant event Information Number
(INF) and/or Function Type (FUN) may (INF) or Function Type (FUN) between the relay
SAS
be different between the relay and SAS. and SAS.
The relay is not initialised after writing RY Check the sum value of IEC103 setting data from
IEC103 configurator setting. the LCD screen. When differing from the sum
value on IEC103 configurator, initialise the relay.
It changes to the block mode. RY Change the IECBR settling to Normal.
3 Time can be BCU does not transmit the frame of time BCU Transmit the frame of time synchronisation.
synchronised with synchronisation.
IEC103
The settling of time synchronisation RY Change the settling of time synchronisation
communication.
source is set to other than IEC. source to IEC.
(Note) BCU: Bay control unit, RY: Relay
286 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix P
IEC61850: MICS & PICS
287 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
MICS: IEC61850 Model Implementation Conformance Statement

The GRT100 relay supports IEC 61850 logical nodes and common data classes as indicated in the
following tables.
Logical nodes in IEC 61850-7-4
Logical Nodes GRT100 GGIO Yes
L: System Logical Nodes Nodes GRT100
LPHD Yes GSAL ---
Common Logical Node Yes I: Logical Nodes for Interfacing and archiving
LLN0 Yes IARC ---
P: Logical Nodes for Protection functions IHMI ---
PDIF Yes ITCI ---
PDIR --- ITMI ---
PDIS --- A: Logical Nodes for Automatic control
PDOP --- ANCR ---
PDUP --- ARCO ---
PFRC --- ATCC ---
PHAR Yes AVCO ---
PHIZ --- M: Logical Nodes for Metering and measurement
PIOC --- MDIF ---
PMRI --- MHAI ---
PMSS --- MHAN ---
POPE --- MMTR ---
PPAM --- MMXN Yes
PSCH --- MMXU Yes
PSDE --- MSQI Yes
PTEF --- MSTA ---
PTOC Yes S: Logical Nodes for Sensors and monitoring
PTOF Yes SARC ---
PTOV --- SIMG ---
PTRC Yes SIML ---
PTTR Yes SPDC ---
PTUC --- X: Logical Nodes for Switchgear
PTUV --- XCBR ---
PUPF --- XSWI ---
PTUF Yes T: Logical Nodes for Instrument transformers
PVOC --- TCTR ---
PVPH Yes TVTR ---
PZSU --- Y: Logical Nodes for Power transformers
R: Logical Nodes for protection related functions YEFN ---
RDRE --- YLTC ---
RADR --- YPSH ---
RBDR --- YPTR ---
RDRS --- Z: Logical Nodes for Further power system equipment
RBRF --- ZAXN ---
RDIR --- ZBAT ---
RFLO --- ZCAB ---
RPSB --- ZCAP ---
RREC --- ZCON ---
RSYN --- ZGEN ---
C: Logical Nodes for Control ZGIL ---
CALH --- ZLIN ---
CCGR --- ZMOT ---
CILO --- ZREA ---
CPOW --- ZRRC ---
CSWI --- ZSAR ---
G: Logical Nodes for Generic references ZTCF ---
GAPC Yes ZTCR ---
288 
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Common data classes in IEC61850-7-3

Common data classes GRT100
Status information
SPS Yes
DPS ---
INS Yes
ACT Yes
ACD Yes
SEC ---
BCR ---
Measured information
MV Yes
CMV Yes
SAV ---
WYE Yes
DEL ---
SEQ Yes
HMV ---
HWYE ---
HDEL ---
Controllable status information
SPC Yes
DPC ---
INC Yes
BSC ---
ISC ---
Controllable analogue information
APC ---
Status settings
SPG ---
ING Yes
Analogue settings
ASG Yes
CURVE ---
Description information
DPL Yes
LPL Yes
CSD ---
289 
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LPHD class
Attribute Name Attr. Type Explanation T M/O GRT100
LNName Shall be inherited from Logical-Node Class (see IEC 61850-7-2)
Data
PhyName DPL Physical device name plate M Y
PhyHealth INS Physical device health M Y
OutOv SPS Output communications buffer overflow O N
Proxy SPS Indicates if this LN is a proxy M Y
InOv SPS Input communications buffer overflow O N
NumPwrUp INS Number of Power ups O N
WrmStr INS Number of Warm Starts O N
WacTrg INS Number of watchdog device resets detected O N
PwrUp SPS Power Up detected O N
PwrDn SPS Power Down detected O N
PwrSupAlm SPS External power supply alarm O N
RsStat SPC Reset device statistics T O N
Common Logical Node class

Data
Mandatory Logical Node Information (Shall be inherited by ALL LN but LPHD)
Mod INC Mode M Y
Beh INS Behaviour M Y
Health INS Health M Y
NamPlt LPL Name plate M Y
Optional Logical Node Information
Loc SPS Local operation O N
EEHealth INS External equipment health O N
EEName DPL External equipment name plate O N
OpCntRs INC Operation counter resetable O N
OpCnt INS Operation counter O N
OpTmh INS Operation time O N
Data Sets (see IEC 61850-7-2)
Inherited and pecialized from Logical Node class (see IEC 61850-7-2)
Control Blocks (see IEC 61850-7-2)
Services (see IEC 61850-7-2)
290
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
LLNO class
Data
Common Logical Node Information
LN shall inherit all Mandatory Data from Common Logical Node Class M
Loc SPS Local operation for complete logical device O Y
OpTmh INS Operation time O N
Controls
Diag SPC Run Diagnostics O Y
LEDRs SPC LED reset T O Y
PDIF class
Data
OpCntRs INC Resetable operation counter O N
Status Information
Str ACD Start M Y
Op ACT Operate T M Y
TmAst CSD Active curve charactristic O N
Measured Values
DifAClc WYE Differential Current O Y
RstA WYE Restraint Current O N
Settings
LinCapac ASG Line capacitance (for load currents) O N
LoSet ING Low operate value, percentage of the nominal current O N
HiSet ING High operate value, percentage of the nominal current O N
MinOpTmms ING Minimum Operate Time O N
MaxOpTmms ING Maximum Operate Time O N
RstMod ING Restraint Mode O N
RsDlTmms ING Reset Delay Time O N
TmACrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O N
291
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PHAR class
Data
Status Information
Str ACD Start M Y
Settings
HarRst ING Number of harmonic restrained O N
PhStr ASG Start Value O Y
PhStop ASG Stop Value O N
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O N
PTOC class
Data
Status Information
Str ACD Start M Y
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O N
Settings
TmACrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O N
StrVal ASG Start Value O Y
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O N
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O Y
TypRsCrv ING Type of Reset Curve O N
DirMod ING Directional Mode O N
292
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PTOF class
Data
Status Information
Str ACD Start M Y
BlkV SPS Blocked because of voltage O Y
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value (frequency) O Y
BlkVal ASG Voltage Block Value O Y
OpDITmms ING Operate Delay Time O Y
RsDITmms ING Reset Delay Time O N
PTRC class
Data
Status Information
Tr ACT Trip C Y
Op ACT Operate (combination of subscribed Op from protection functions) C N
Str ACD Sum of all starts of all connected Logical Nodes O N
Settings
TrMod ING Trip Mode O N
TrPlsTmms ING Trip Pulse Time O N
Condition C: At least one of the two status information (Tr, Op) shall be used.
293
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
PTTR class
Data
Measured Values
Amp MV Current for thermal load model O N
Tmp MV Temperature for thermal load O N
TmpRl MV Relation between temperature and max. temperature O N
LodRsvAlm MV Load reserve to alarm O N
LodRsvTr MV Load reserve to trip O N
AgeRat MV Ageing rate O N
Status Information
Str ACD Start O Y
AlmThm ACT Thermal Alarm O Y
TmTmpSt CSD Active curve characteristic O N
TmASt CSD Active curve characteristic O N
Settings
TmTmpCrv CURVE Characteristic Curve for temperature measurement O N
TmACrv CURVE Characteristic Curve for current measurement /Thermal model O N
TmpMax ASG Maximum allowed temperature O N
StrVal ASG Start Value O Y
OpDlTmms ING Operate Delay Time O N
ConsTms ING Time constant of the thermal model O N
AlmVal ASG Alarm Value O N
PTUF class
Data
Status Information
Str ACD Start M Y
BlkV SPS Blocked because of voltage O Y
Settings
StrVal ASG Start Value (frequency) O Y
BlkVal ASG Voltage Block Value O Y
294
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
PVPH class
Data
Status Information
Str ACD Start M Y
VHzSt CSD Active curve characteristic O N
Settings
VHzCrv CURVE Operating Curve Type O N
StrVal ASG Volts per hertz Start Value O Y
TypRsCrv ING Type of Reset Curve O N
TmMult ASG Time Dial Multiplier O N
GAPC class
Data
Controls
SPCSO SPC Single point controllable status output O N
DPCSO DPC Double point controllable status output O N
ISCSO INC Integer status controllable status output O N
Status Information
Auto SPS Automatic operation O N
Str ACD Start M Y
Setting
StrVal ASG Start Value O N
295
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GGIO class
Data
EEHealth INS External equipment health (external sensor) O N
Measured values
AnIn MV Analogue input O N
Controls
SPCSO SPC Single point controllable status output O N
DPCSO DPC Double point controllable status output O N
ISCSO INC Integer status controllable status output O N
Status Information
IntIn INS Integer status input O N
Alm SPS General single alarm O N
Ind01 SPS General indication (binary input) O Y
296
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
MMXN class
Data
Measured values
Amp MV Current I (rms) not allocated to a phase O N
Vol MV Voltage V (rms) not allocated to a phase O Y
Watt MV Power (P) not allocated to a phase O N
VolAmpr MV Reactive Power (Q) not allocated to a phase O N
VolAmp MV Apparent Power (S) not allocated to a phase O N
PwrFact MV Power Factor not allocated to a phase O N
Imp CMV Impedance O N
Hz MV Frequency O Y
MMXU class
Data
Measured values
TotW MV Total Active Power (Total P) O N
TotVAr MV Total Reactive Power (Total Q) O N
TotVA MV Total Apparent Power (Total S) O N
TotPF MV Average Power factor (Total PF) O N
Hz MV Frequency O N
PPV DEL Phase to phase voltages (VL1VL2, …) O N
PhV WYE Phase to ground voltages (VL1ER, …) O N
A WYE Phase currents (IL1, IL2, IL3) O Y
W WYE Phase active power (P) O N
VAr WYE Phase reactive power (Q) O N
VA WYE Phase apparent power (S) O N
PF WYE Phase power factor O N
Z WYE Phase Impedance O N
297
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
MSQI class
Data
Measured values
SeqA SEQ Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Current C Y
SeqV SEQ Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Voltage C N
DQ0Seq SEQ DQ0 Sequence O N
ImbA WYE Imbalance current O N
ImbNgA MV Imbalance negative sequence current O N
ImbNgV MV Imbalance negative sequence voltage O N
ImbPPV DEL Imbalance phase-phase voltage O N
ImbV WYE Imbalance voltage O N
ImbZroA MV Imbalance zero sequence current O N
ImbZroV MV Imbalance zero sequence voltage O N
MaxImbA MV Maximum imbalance current O N
MaxImbPPV MV Maximum imbalance phase-phase voltage O N
MaxImbV MV Maximum imbalance voltage O N
Condition C: At least one of either data shall be used.
298 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
SPS class
Attribute Attribute Type FC TrgOp Value/Value Range M/O/C GRT100
Name
DataName Inherited from Data Class (see IEC 61850-7-2)
DataAttribute
status
stVal BOOLEAN ST dchg TRUE | FALSE M Y
q Quality ST qchg M Y
t TimeStamp ST M Y
substitution
subEna BOOLEAN SV PICS_SUBST N
subVal BOOLEAN SV TRUE | FALSE PICS_SUBST N
subQ Quality SV PICS_SUBST N
subID VISIBLE STRING64 SV PICS_SUBST N
configuration, description and extension
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O N
dU UNICODE STRING255 DC O N
cdcNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M N
cdcName VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLNDA_M N
dataNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLN_M N
Services
As defined in Table 13
INS class
Name
DataAttribute
status
stVal INT32 ST dchg M Y(*1)
t TimeStamp ST M Y
Substitution
subVal INT32 SV PICS_SUBST N
Services
(*1): “ENUM” type is also used.
299 
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ACT class
Name
DataAttribute
status
general BOOLEAN ST dchg M Y
phsA BOOLEAN ST dchg O N
phsB BOOLEAN ST dchg O N
phsC BOOLEAN ST dchg O N
neut BOOLEAN ST dchg O N
t TimeStamp ST M Y
operTm TimeStamp CF O N
Services
ACD class
Name
DataAttribute
status
general BOOLEAN ST dchg M Y
dirGeneral ENUMERATED ST dchg unknown | forward | backward | M Y
both
phsA BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (1) N
dirPhsA ENUMERATED ST dchg unknown | forward | backward GC_2 (1) N
phsB BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (2) N
dirPhsB ENUMERATED ST dchg unknown | forward | backward GC_2 (2) N
phsC BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (3) N
dirPhsC ENUMERATED ST dchg unknown | forward | backward GC_2 (3) N
neut BOOLEAN ST dchg GC_2 (4) N
dirNeut ENUMERATED ST dchg unknown | forward | backward GC_2 (4) N
t TimeStamp ST M Y
Services
300
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
MV class
Name
DataAttribute
measured values
instMag AnalogueValue MX O N
mag AnalogueValue MX dchg M Y
range ENUMERATED MX dchg normal | high | low | high-high | O N
low-low |…
q Quality MX qchg M Y
t TimeStamp MX M Y
substitution
subVal AnalogueValue SV PICS_SUBST N
units Unit CF see Annex A O Y
db INT32U CF 0 … 100 000 O N
zeroDb INT32U CF 0 … 100 000 O N
sVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV N
rangeC RangeConfig CF GC_CON N
smpRate INT32U CF O N
Services
301
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CMV class
Name
DataAttribute
measured values
instCVal Vector MX O N
cVal Vector MX dchg M Y
range ENUMERATED MX dchg normal | high | low | high-high | O N
low-low |…
q Quality MX qchg M Y
t TimeStamp MX M Y
substitution
subVal Vector SV PICS_SUBST N
db INT32U CF 0 … 100 000 O N
zeroDb INT32U CF 0 … 100 000 O N
rangeC RangeConfig CF GC_CON N
magSVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV N
angSVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV N
angRef ENUMERATED CF V | A | other … O N
smpRate INT32U CF O N
Services
302
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WYE class
Name
Data
phsA CMV GC_1 Y
phsB CMV GC_1 Y
phsC CMV GC_1 Y
neut CMV GC_1 Y
net CMV GC_1 N
res CMV GC_1 N
DataAttribute
angRef ENUMERATED CF Va | Vb | Vc | Aa | Ab | Ac | Vab | Vbc O N
| Vca | Vother | Aother
Services
SEQ class
Name
Data
c1 CMV M Y
c2 CMV M Y
c3 CMV M Y
DataAttribute
measured attributes
seqT ENUMERATED MX pos-neg-zero | dir-quad-zero M Y
phsRef ENUMERATED CF A|B|C|… O N
Services
303
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SPC class
Name
DataAttribute
control and status
ctlVal BOOLEAN CO off (FALSE) | on (TRUE) AC_CO_M N
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O N
origin Originator CO, ST AC_CO_O Y
ctlNum INT8U_RO CO, ST 0..255 AC_CO_O N
SBO VISIBLE STRING65 CO AC_CO_SBO_N_ N
M
SBOw SBOW CO AC_CO_SBOW_E N
_M
Oper Oper CO AC_CO _M Y
Cancel Cancel CO AC_CO_SBO_N_ N
M and
AC_CO_SBOW_E
_M and
AC_CO_TA_E_M
stVal BOOLEAN ST dchg FALSE | TRUE AC_ST Y
q Quality ST qchg AC_ST Y
t TimeStamp ST AC_ST Y
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O N
substitution
subVal BOOLEAN SV FALSE | TRUE PICS_SUBST N
pulseConfig PulseConfig CF AC_CO_O N
CtlModel CtlModels CF M Y
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O N
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O N
Services
304
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INC class
Name
DataAttribute
control and status
ctlVal INT32 CO AC_CO_M Y(*2)
operTm TimeStamp CO AC_CO_O N
origin Originator CO, ST AC_CO_O N
ctlNum INT8U CO, ST 0..255 AC_CO_O N
SBO VISIBLE STRING65 CO AC_CO_SBO_N_M N
SBOw SBOW CO AC_CO_SBOW_E_M N
Oper Oper CO AC_CO _M N
Cancel Cancel CO AC_CO_SBO_N_M N
and
AC_CO_SBOW_E_M
and AC_CO_TA_E_M
stVal INT32 ST dchg M Y
Q Quality ST qchg M Y
T TimeStamp ST M Y
stSeld BOOLEAN ST dchg AC_CO_O N
substitution
subVal INT32 SV FALSE | TRUE PICS_SUBST N
CtlModel CtlModels CF M Y
sboTimeout INT32U CF AC_CO_O N
sboClass SboClasses CF AC_CO_O N
minVal INT32 CF O N
maxVal INT32 CF O N
stepSize INT32U CF 1 … (maxVal – minVal) O N
D VISIBLE STRING255 DC Text O N
Services
(*2): “ENUM” type is used.
305 
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ING class
Name
DataAttribute
setting
setVal INT32 SP AC_NSG_M Y(*3)
setVal INT32 SG, SE AC_SG_M N
minVal INT32 CF O N
maxVal INT32 CF O N
stepSize INT32U CF 1 … (maxVal – minVal) O N
Services
(*3): “ENUM” type is also used.
ASG class
Name
DataAttribute
setting
setMag AnalogueValue SP AC_NSG_M Y
setMag AnalogueValue SG, SE AC_SG_M N
sVC ScaledValueConfig CF AC_SCAV Y
minVal AnalogueValue CF O N
maxVal AnalogueValue CF O N
stepSize AnalogueValue CF 1 … (maxVal – minVal) O N
Services
306 
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DPL class
Name
DataAttribute
vendor VISIBLE STRING255 DC M Y
hwRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC O N
swRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC O Y
serNum VISIBLE STRING255 DC O N
model VISIBLE STRING255 DC O Y
location VISIBLE STRING255 DC O N
Services
LPL class
Name
DataAttribute
vendor VISIBLE STRING255 DC M Y
swRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC M Y
d VISIBLE STRING255 DC M Y
configRev VISIBLE STRING255 DC AC_LN0_M Y
ldNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX shall be included in LLN0 only; AC_LN0_EX N
for example "IEC
61850-7-4:2003"
lnNs VISIBLE STRING255 EX AC_DLD_M N
Services
307
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PICS: IEC61850 ASCI Conformance Statement

Client/ Server/ GRT10 Remarks
subscriber publisher 0
Client-server roles
B11 Server side (of TWO-PARTY- - c1 Y
APPLICATION-ASSOCIATION)
B12 Client side of (TWO-PARTY- c1 - -
APPLICATION-ASSOCIATION)
SCSMs supported
B21 SCSM: IEC61850-8-1 used Y
B22 SCSM: IEC61850-9-1 used N
B23 SCSM: IEC61850-9-2 used N
B24 SCSM: other -
Generic substation event model (GSE)
B31 Publisher side - O Y
B32 Subscriber side O - Y
Transmission of sampled value model (SVC)
B41 Publisher side - O N
B42 Subscriber side O - N
If Server side (B11) supported

M1 Logical device c2 c2 Y
M2 Logical node c3 c3 Y
M3 Data c4 c4 Y
M4 Data set c5 c5 Y
M5 Substitution O O N
M6 Setting group control O O Y
Reporting
M7 Buffered report control O O Y
M7-1 sequence-number Y
M7-2 report-time-stamp Y
M7-3 reason-for-inclusion Y
M7-4 data-set-name Y
M7-5 data-reference Y
M7-6 buffer-overflow Y
M7-7 entryID Y
M7-8 BufTm Y
M7-9 IntgPd Y
M7-10 GI Y
Unbuffered report control O O Y
M8-1 sequence-number Y
M8-2 report-time-stamp Y
M8-3 reason-for-inclusion Y
M8-4 data-set-name Y
M8-5 data-reference Y
M8-6 BufTm Y
M8-7 IntgPd Y
M8-8 GI Y
Logging O O N
M9 Log control O O N
M9-1 IntgPd N
M10 Log O O N
M11 Control M M Y
If GSE (B31/B32) is supported
GOOSE O O Y
M12-1 entryID
308
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M12-2 DataRefInc
M13 GSSE O O N
If SVC (B41/B42) is supported
M14 Multicast SVC O O N
M15 Unicast SVC O O N
M16 Time M M Y
M17 File Transfer O O Y
Server
S1 ServerDirectory M Y
Application association
S2 Associate M M Y
S3 Abort M M Y
S4 Release M M Y
Logical device
S5 LogicalDeviceDirectory M M Y
Logical node
S6 LogicalNodeDirectory M M Y
S7 GetAllDataValues O M Y
Data
S8 GetDataValues M M Y
S9 SetDataValues O O N
S10 GetDataDirectory O M Y
S11 GetDataDefinition O M Y
Data set
S12 GetDataSetValues O M Y
S13 SetDataSetValues O O N
S14 CreateDataSet O O N
S15 DeleteDataSet O O N
S16 GetDataSetDirectory O O Y
Substitution
S17 SetDataValues M M N
Setting group control
S18 SelectActiveSG O O Y
S19 SelectEditSG O O N
S20 SetSGValues O O N
S21 ConfirmEditSGValues O O N
S22 GetSGValues O O N
S23 GetSGCBValues O O Y
Reporting
Buffered report control block (BRCB)
S24 Report c6 c6 Y
S24-1 data-change (dchg) Y
S24-2 quality-change (qchg) Y
S24-3 data-update (dupd) N
S25 GetBRCBValues c6 c6 Y
S26 SetBRCBValues c6 c6 Y
Unbuffered report control block (BRCB)
S27 Report c6 c6 Y
S27-1 data-change (dchg) Y
S27-2 quality-change (qchg) Y
S27-3 data-update (dupd) N
S28 GetURCBValues c6 c6 Y
S29 SetURCBValues c6 c6 Y
Logging
Log control block
S30 GetLCBValues M M N
309
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S31 SetLCBValues O M N
Log
S32 QueryLogByTime c7 M N
S33 QueryLogAfter c7 M N
S34 GetLogStatusValues M M N
Generic substation event model (GSE)
GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK
S35 SendGOOSEMessage c8 c8 Y
S36 GetGoReference O c9 N
S37 GetGOOSEElementNumber O c9 N
S38 GetGoCBValues O O Y
S39 SetGoCBValues O O Y
GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK
S40 SendGSSEMessage c8 c8 N
S41 GetGsReference O c9 N
S42 GetGSSEElementNumber O c9 N
S43 GetGsCBValues O O N
S44 SetGsCBValues O O N
Transmission of sampled value model (SVC)
Multicast SVC
S45 SendMSVMessage c10 c10 N
S46 GetMSVCBValues O O N
S47 SetMSVCBValues O O N
Unicast SVC
S48 SendUSVMessage c10 c10 N
S49 GetUSVCBValues O O N
S50 SetUSVCBValues O O N
Control
S51 Select M O N
S52 SelectWithValue M O N
S53 Cancel O O N
S54 Operate M M Y
S55 CommandTermination M O Y
S56 TimeActivatedOperate O O N
File Transfer
S57 GetFile O M Y
S58 SetFile O O N
S59 DeleteFile O O N
S60 GetFileAttributeValues O O Y
Time
T1 Time resolution of internal clock 1ms
T2 Time accuracy of internal clock 1ms T1
T3 Supported TimeStamp resolution 1ms
M – Mandatory
O – Optional
c1 – shall be ‘M’ if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared.
c2 – shall be ‘M’ if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared.
c3 – shall be ‘M’ if support for DATA model has been declared.
c4 – shall be ‘M’ if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time model has been declared.
c5 – shall be ‘M’ if support for Report, GSE, or SV models has been declared.
c6 – shall declare support for at least one (BRCB or URCB)
c7 – shall declare support for at least one (QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter).
c8 – shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage)
c9 – shall declare support if TWO-PARTY association is available.
310 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
c10 – shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage).
311 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
PICS for A-Profile support

A-Profile Profile Description Client Server GRT100 Remarks
shortcut F/S F/S
A1 Client/server A-Profile c1 c1 Y
A2 GOOSE/GSE c2 c2 Y
management A-Profile
A3 GSSE A-Profile c3 c3 N
A4 TimeSync A-Profile c4 c4 Y
c1 Shall be ‘m’ if support for any service specified in Table 2 are declared within the ACSI basic conformance statement.
c4 Support for at least one other A-Profile shall be declared (e.g. in A1-A3) in order to claim conformance to IEC 61850-8-1.
PICS for T-Profile support

A-Profile Profile Description Client Server GRT100 Remarks
shortcut F/S F/S
T1 TCP/IP T-Profile c1 c1 Y
T2 OSI T-Profile c2 c2 N
T3 GOOSE/GSE T-Profile c3 c3 Y
T4 GSSE T-Profile c4 c4 N
T5 TimeSync T-Profile o o Y
c1 Shall be ‘m’ if support for A1 is declared. Otherwise, shall be 'i'.
c2 Shall be ‘o’ if support for A1 is declared. Otherwise, shall be 'i'.
c3 Shall be ‘m’ if support for A2 is declared. Otherwise, shall be 'i.
c4 Shall be ‘m’ if support for A3 is declared. Otherwise, shall be 'i.
312 
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MMS InitiateRequest general parameters

Client-CR Server-CR
InitiateRequest GRT100
Base F/S Value/range Base F/S Value/range
InitiateRequest
localDetailCalling m m m m Y
proposedMaxServOutstandingCalling m m 1 or greater m m 1 or greater Y
proposedMaxServOustandingCalled m m 1 or greater m m 1 or greater Y
initRequestDetail m m m m Y
InitiateRequestDetail
proposedVersionNumber m m shall be 2.1 m m shall be 2.1 Y
proposedParameterCBB m m m m Y
servicesSupportedCalling m m m m Y
additionalSupportedCalling c1 x c1 x N
additionalCbbSupportedCalling c1 x c1 x N
privilegeClassIdentityCalling c1 x c1 x N
c1 Conditional upon Parameter CBB CSPI
MMS InitiateResponse general parameters

Client-CR Server-CR
InitiateRequest GRT100
InitiateResponse
localDetailCalled m m m m Y
negotiatedMaxServOutstandingCalling m m 1 or greater m m 1 or greater Y
negotiatedMaxServOustandingCalled m m 1 or greater m m 1 or greater Y
initResponseDetail m m m m Y
InitiateResponseDetail
negotiatedVersionNumber m m shall be 2.1 m m shall be 2.1 Y
negotiatedParameterCBB m m m m Y
servicesSupportedCalled m m m m Y
additionalSupportedCalled c1 x c1 x N
additionalCbbSupportedCalled c1 x c1 x N
privilegeClassIdentityCalled c1 x c1 x N
c1 Conditional upon Parameter CBB CSPI
313 
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MMS service supported conformance table

Client-CR Server-CR
MMS service supported CBB GRT100
status o o o m Y
getNameList o o o c1 Y
identify o o m m Y
rename o o o o N
read o o o c2 Y
write o o o c3 Y
getVariableAccessAttributes o o o c4 Y
defineNamedVariable o o o o N
defineScatteredAccess o i o i N
getScatteredAccessAttributes o i o i N
deleteVariableAccess o o o o N
defineNamedVariableList o o o o N
getNamedVariableListAttributes o o o c5 Y
deleteNamedVariableList o o o c6 N
defineNamedType o i o i N
getNamedTypeAttributes o i o i N
deleteNamedType o i o i N
input o i o i N
output o i o i N
takeControl o i o i N
relinquishControl o i o i N
defineSemaphore o i o i N
deleteSemaphore o i o i N
reportPoolSemaphoreStatus o i o i N
reportSemaphoreStatus o i o i N
initiateDownloadSequence o i o i N
downloadSegment o i o i N
terminateDownloadSequence o i o i N
initiateUploadSequence o i o i N
uploadSegment o i o i N
terminateUploadSequence o i o i N
requestDomainDownload o i o i N
requestDomainUpload o i o i N
loadDomainContent o i o i N
storeDomainContent o i o i N
deleteDomain o i o i N
getDomainAttributes o o o c14 Y
createProgramInvocation o i o i N
314 
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Client-CR Server-CR
deleteProgramInvocation o i o i N
start o i o i N
stop o i o i N
resume o i o i N
reset o i o i N
kill o i o i N
getProgramInvocationAttributes o i o i N
obtainFile o c9 o c9 N
defineEventCondition o i o i N
deleteEventCondition o i o i N
getEventConditionAttributes o i o i N
reportEventConditionStatus o i o i N
alterEventConditionMonitoring o i o i N
triggerEvent o i o i N
defineEventAction o i o i N
deleteEventAction o i o i N
alterEventEnrollment o i o i N
reportEventEnrollmentStatus o i o i N
getEventEnrollmentAttributes o i o i N
acknowledgeEventNotification o i o i N
getAlarmSummary o i o i N
getAlarmEnrollmentSummary o i o i N
readJournal o c13 o c13 N
writeJournal o o o o N
initializeJournal o o o c12 N
reportJournalStatus o i o i N
createJournal o i o i N
deleteJournal o i o i N
fileOpen o c8 o c8 Y
fileRead o c8 o c8 Y
fileClose o c8 o c8 Y
fileRename o i o i N
fileDelete o c9 o c9 N
fileDirectory o c11 o c11 Y
unsolicitedStatus o i o i N
informationReport o c7 o c7 Y
eventNotification o i o i N
attachToEventCondition o i o i N
attachToSemaphore o i o i N
conclude m m m m N
cancel o o o m N
getDataExchangeAttributes o c10 o c10 N
exchangeData o c10 o c10 N
315
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Client-CR Server-CR
defineAccessControlList o c10 o c10 N
getAccessControlListAttributes o c10 o c10 N
reportAccessControlledObjects o c10 o c10 N
deleteAccessControlList o c10 o c10 N
alterAccessControl o c10 o c10 N
reconfigureProgramInvocation o c10 o c10 N
c1 Shall be ‘m’ if logical device or logical node model support is declared in ACSI basic conformance statement.
c2 Shall be ‘m’ if logical node model support is declared in ACSI basic conformance statement or if support for the MMS
write service is declared.
c3 Shall be ‘m’ if ACSI support for SetDataValues service is declared or implied.
c4 Shall be ‘m’ if logical node model support is declared in ACSI basic conformance statement.
c5 Shall be ‘m’ if data set support is declared in the ACSI basic conformance statement.
c6 Shall be ‘m’ if support for defineNamedVariableList is declared.
c7 Shall be 'm' if support for ACSI Report or ACSI command termination is declared.
c8 Shall be 'm' if support for ACSI GetFile is declared.
c9 Shall be 'm' if support for ACSI SetFile is declared.
c10 Shall not be present since MMS minor version is declared to be 1.
c11 Shall be 'm' if support for ACSI GetFileAttributeValues is declared.
c12 Shall be 'm' if support for the ACSI log model is declared.
c13 Shall be 'm' if support for the ACSI QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter is declared.
c14 Shall be 'm' if support for the ACSI logical device model is declared.
MMS Parameter CBB

Client-CR Server-CR
MMS parameter CBB GRT100
STR1 o o o c1 Y
STR2 o o o o N
NEST 1 1 or greater 1 c2 Y(10)
VNAM o o o c1 Y
VADR o o o o N
VALT o o o c1 Y
bit x x x x N
TPY o o o o N
VLIS o c1 o c3 Y
bit x x x x N
bit x x x x N
CEI o i o i N
ACO o c4 o c4 N
SEM o c4 o c4 N
CSR o c4 o c4 N
CSNC o c4 o c4 N
CSPLC o c4 o c4 N
CSPI o c4 o c4 N
c1 Shall be ‘m’ if ACSI logical node model support declared.
c2 Shall be five(5) or greater if ACSI logical node model support is declared.
c3 Shall be ‘m’ if ACSI data set, reporting, GOOSE, or logging model support is declared.
c4 Shall not be present. Receiving implementations shall assume not supported.
316 
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GetNameList conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
GetNameList GRT100
Request
ObjectClass m m m m Y
ObjectScope m m m m Y
DomainName o o m m Y
ContinueAfter o m m m Y
Response+
List Of Identifier m m m m Y
MoreFollows m m m m Y
Response-
Error Type m m m m Y
NOTE Object class ‘vmd' (formerly VMDSpecific in MMS V1.0) shall not appear. If a request contains this ObjectClass,
an MMS Reject shall be issued.
AlternateAccessSelection conformance statement

Not applicable.
VariableAccessSpecification conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
VariableAccessSpecification GRT100
listOfVariable o o o c1 Y
variableSpecification o o o c1 Y
alternateAccess o o o c1 Y
variableListName o o o c2 Y
c1 Shall be ‘m’ if ACSI support for Logical Node Model is declared.
c2 Shall be ‘m’ if ACSI support for ACSI DataSets, reporting, or logging is declared.
VariableSpecification conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
VariableSpecification GRT100
name o o o m Y
address o o o i N
variableDescription o o o i N
scatteredAccessDescription o x o x N
invalidated o x o x N
317 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Read conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
Read GRT100
Request
specificationWithResult o o o m Y
variableAccessSpecification m m m m Y
Response
variableAccessSpecification o o o m Y
listOfAccessResult m m m m Y
Write conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
Write GRT100
Request
listOfData m m m m Y
Response
failure m m m m Y
success m m m m Y
InformationReport conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
InformationReport GRT100
Request
listOfAccessResult m m m m Y
GetVariableAccessAttributes conformance statement

GetVariableAccessAttribute Client-CR Server-CR GRT100
s Base F/S Value/range Base F/S Value/range
Request
name o o m m Y
address o o m x N
Response
mmsDeletable m m m m Y
address o x o x N
typeSpecification m m m m Y
DefineNamedVariableList conformance statement

Not applicable.
318 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
GetNamedVariableListAttributes conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
GetNamedVariableListAttributes GRT100
Request
ObjectName m m m m Y
Response
mmsDeletable m m m m Y
listOfVariable m m m m Y
variableSpecification m m m m Y
alternateAccess o m o i N
DeleteNamedVariableList conformance statement

Not applicable.
ReadJournal conformance statement

Not applicable.
JournalEntry conformance statement

Not applicable.
InitializeJournal conformance statement

Not applicable.
FileDirectory conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
FileDirectory GRT100
Request
filespecification o o m m Y
continueAfter o o m m Y
Response+
listOfDirectoryEntry m m m m Y
FileOpen conformance statement
Client-CR Server-CR
FileOpen GRT100
Request
filename m m m m Y
initialPosition o o m m Y
Response+
frsmID m m m m Y
fileAttributes m m m m Y
319 
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FileRead conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
FileRead GRT100
Request
frsmID m m m m Y
Response+
fileData m m m m Y
FileClose conformance statement

Client-CR Server-CR
FileClose GRT100
Request
frsmID m m m m Y
Response+ m m m m Y
GOOSE conformance statement

Subscriber Publisher Value/comment GRT100
GOOSE Services c1 c1 Y
SendGOOSEMessage m m Y
GetGoReference o c3 N
GetGOOSEElementNumber o c4 N
GetGoCBValues o o Y
SetGoCBValues o o Y
GSENotSupported c2 c5 N
GOOSE Control Block (GoCB) o o Y
c1 Shall be ‘m’ if support is declared within ACSI basic conformance statement.
c2 Shall be ‘m’ if ACSI basic conformance support for either GetGoReference or GetGOOSEElementNumber is declared.
c3 Shall be ‘m’ if support for ACSI basic conformance of GetGoReference is declared.
c4 Shall be ‘m’ if support for ACSI basic conformance of GetGOOSEElementNumber.
c5 Shall be ‘m’ if no support for ACSI basic conformance of GetGOOSEElementNumber is declared.
GSSE conformance statement

Not applicable.
320 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
321
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix Q
Inverse Time Characteristics
322 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
IEC/UK Inverse Curves (NI) IEC/UK Inverse Curves (VI)

(Time Multiplier TMS = 0.1 - 1.5) (Time Multiplier TMS = 0.1 - 1.5)
100 100
10
10
Operating Time (s)

TMS TMS
Operating Time (s)
1.5 1 1.5
1.0
1.
0.5
0.5
1
0.2
0.1
0.2 0.1
0.1
0.1 0.01
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
Normal Inverse Very Inverse
323 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
IEC/UK Inverse Curves (EI)

(Time Multiplier TMS = 0.1 - 1.5)
1000
100
UK Inverse Curves (LTI)

(Time Multiplier TMS = 0.1 - 1.5)
1000
10
Operating Time (s)
100
Operating Time (s)
1
TMS
TMS
10 1.5
1.5 1.0
1.0
0.5
0.1 0.5
0.2
1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.01 0.1
1 10 100 1 10 100
Current (Multiple of Setting) Current (Multiple of Setting)
Extremely Inverse Long Time Inverse
324 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
325
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix R
Failed Module Tracing and Replacement
326 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
1. Failed module tracing and its replacement

If the “ALARM” LED is ON, the following procedure is recommended. If not repaired, contact
the vendor.
Procedure Countermeasure
No
“ALARM” LED ON? No failure
Not displayed
No
Any LCD messages? Press [VIEW] key Contact the vendor.
Yes
Yes
Not displayed
Press [VIEW] key Contact the vendor.
Locate the failed module. Locate the failed module referring to Table R-1.
Caution: Check that the replacement module has an
identical module name (VCT, SPM, IO1,
IO2, etc.) and hardware type-form as the
failed module. Furthermore, the SPM
module must have the same software name
and version. Refer to Section
DC supply “OFF” 4.2.5.1.
Module replacement
As shown in the table, some of the messages cannot
identify the fault location definitely but suggest plural
possible failure locations. In these cases, the failure
location is identified by replacing the suggested
DC supply “ON” failed modules with spare modules one by one until
the "ALARM" LED is turned off.
No
“ALARM” LED OFF?
If both “IN SERVICE” LED and “ALARM” LED are
OFF, check the followings.
Check: Is DC supply voltage available with the correct
End polarity and of adequate magnitude, and
connected to the correct terminals?
327 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Table R-1 LCD Message and Failure Location
Message Failure location
VCT SPM IO1 or IO2 IO3 HMI AC LAN PLC,

IO8 cable cable/ IEC61850
network data
Checksum err 
ROM data err 
ROM-RAM err 
SRAM err 
CPU err 
Invalid err 
NMI err 
BU-RAM err 
EEPROM err 
A/D err 
Sampling err 
CT1 err (2) (2) (1)
CT2 err (2) (2) (1)
CT3 err (2) (2) (1)
DIO err (2) (1) (1) (1)
RSM err (1) (2)
LCD err 
DC supply off 
RTC err 
PCI err 
LAN err 
GOOSE stop (2) (1)
Ping err (2) (1)
PLC stop 
MAP stop
No-working of (2) (1)

LCD
Note: This table shows the relationship between messages displayed on the LCD
and the estimated failure location. Locations marked with (1) have a higher
probability than locations marked with (2).
328 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
2. Methods of Replacing the Modules
CAUTION When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an earthed
wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many
of the electronic components could suffer damage.
CAUTION After replacing the SPM module, check all of the settings including the data
related the PLC, IEC103 and IEC61850, etc. are restored the original settings.
The initial replacement procedure is as follows:
1). Switch off the DC power supply.

WARNING Hazardous voltage may remain in the DC circuit just after switching off the
DC power supply. It takes about 30 seconds for the voltage to discharge.
2). Remove the front panel cover.
3). Open the front panel.
Open the front panel of the relay by unscrewing the binding screw located on the left side of the
front panel.
Case size : 1/2”inchs
4). Detach the holding bar.

bar.
329 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
5). Unplug the cables.

Unplug the ribbon cable running among the modules by nipping the catch (in case of black
connector) and by pushing the catch outside (in case of gray connector) on the connector.
Gray connector
Black connector
6). Pull out the module.

Pull out the failure module by pulling up or down the top and bottom levers (white).
SPM module
7). Insert the replacement module.

Insert the replacement module into the same slots where marked up.
.
8). Do the No.5 to No.1 steps in reverse order.
CAUTION Supply DC power after checking that all the modules are in their original
positions and the ribbon cables are plugged in. If the ribbon cables are not
plugged in enough (especially the gray connectors), the module could suffer
damage.
Details of the gray connector on modules (top side)
×Not enough ○Enough
330 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
9). Lamp Test

RESET key is pushed 1 second or more by LCD display off.
It checks that all LCDs and LEDs light on.
10). Check the automatic supervision functions.

LCD not display “Auto-supervision” screens in turn, and Event Records
Checking the “IN SERVICE” LED light on and “ALARM LED” light off.
331 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Appendix S
Ordering
332 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Ordering
GRT100 D
Model 100 series
Type:
Transformer protection Relay GRT100
Model:
-Model 100 series: 2 three-phase current inputs for
2-winding transformer
- 16 BIs, 13 BOs, 5 trip BOs 101
CT Rating:
1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 1
1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 2
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 3
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 4
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 5
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 6
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 7
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 8
1A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc A
1A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc B
5A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc C
5A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc D
1A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc E
1A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc F
5A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc G
5A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc H
Mix, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc J
Mix, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc K
Mix, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc L
Mix, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc M
Mix, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc N
Mix, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc P
Mix, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc Q
Mix, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc R
CT Rating-2:
Single CT Rating 0
Mix, Primary:1A, Secondary: 5A 1
Mix, Primary:5A, Secondary: 1A 2
Communications:
RS485 + 100BASE-TX A
RS485 + 100BASE-FX B
Fibre optic + 100BASE-FX E
Miscellaneous:
None 0
LED label:
Standard None
Option: User configurable LED label J
Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101
333 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
GRT100 D
Model 200 series

Type:
Transformer protection Relay GRT100
Model:
-Model 200 series: 3 three-phase current inputs for
3-winding transformer

- 15 BIs (12-independent), 13 BOs, 3 trip BOs 203
- 15 BIs (12-independent), 23 BOs, 3 trip BOs 204
CT Rating:
1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 1
1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 2
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc 3
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc 4
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 5
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 6
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc 7
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc 8
1A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc A
1A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc B
5A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc C
5A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc D
1A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc E
1A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc F
5A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc G
5A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc Mix, H
50Hz, 110V/125Vdc Mix, J
60Hz, 110V/125Vdc Mix, K
50Hz, 220V/250Vdc Mix, L
60Hz, 220V/250Vdc Mix, M
50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc Mix, N
60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc Mix, P
50Hz, 24V/30Vdc Q
Mix, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc R
CT Rating-2:
Single CT Rating 0
Mix, Primary:1A, Secondary:5A, Tertiary:5A 1
Communications:
RS485 + 100BASE-TX A
RS485 + 100BASE-FX B
Fibre optic + 100BASE-FX E
Miscellaneous:
None 0
LED label:
Standard None
Option: User configurable LED label J
Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101
334 
6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7
Version-up Records
Version Date Revised Section Contents

No.
0.0 Sep. 12, 2007 -- First issue
1.0 Apr. 14, 2008 2.2.2 Modified the description and Figure 2.2.2.1.
3.1.3 Modified the description.
4.2.6.4, 4.2.6.6 Modified the description.
4.4.2 Modified the description.
2.0 Jul. 31, 2009 Precaution Modified the description of ‘Disposal’.
4.2.2,4.2.6.2,4.2.7 Modified the description.(Add explanation of password for test screen.)
Appendixes Modified Appendix E and S.
3.0 Oct. 16, 2009 2.2.5 Modified the description and Table numbers.
2.3 Modified Figure 2.3.3. (Add “ ON” under the scheme switch)
2.5 Modified the description and Figure 2.5.1. (Add “ ON” under the scheme
switch)
2.9 Modified Figure 2.9.1. (Add “ ON” under the scheme switch)
2.10.6 Modified the description
3.1.3 Modified the description
Appendix Modified Appendix N.
4.0 Dec. 11, 2009 2.2.1 Modified Table 2.2.1.1 and Figure 2.2.1.4.
5.0 Jan. 20, 2011 4.2.1 Modified the description.
4.2.6.4 Modified the description.
Appendices Modified Appendix H and K.
6.0 Dec.12, 2012 3.3.2 Modified the description of “AC input imbalance monitoring”
3.3.5 Added “Event record message” of “AC input imbalance monitoring” into
Table 3.3.1
3.3.7 Modified setting table.
3.5 Modified the description.
Appendix H Added “Off” into [SVCNT].
335 

GRT100D 6F2S0857 6.0

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6 F 2 S 0 8 5 7

TRANSFORMER PROTECTION RELAY

© TOSHIBA Corporation 2007

Explanation of symbols used

DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which will result in death or

WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or

3.3.4 IEC61850 Communication Monitoring 73

6.5 Function Test 130

Appendix A Block Diagram 157

GRT100 provides the following metering and recording functions.

GRT100 can provide the following serial interface ports:

Further, the GRT100 provides the following functions.

- Configurable binary inputs and outputs

Relay Type and Model

2.1 Protection Scheme

Small Differential current Large

Figure 2.1.1 Measuring Elements of Model 100 series

Figure 2.1.2 Measuring Elements of Model 200 series

Figure 2.1.3 Measuring Elements of Model 200 series

2.2 Current Differential Protection

Figure 2.2.1.1 Current Differential Protection

“2PAND” is recommended for a transformer with small or midium capacity

Figure 2.2.1.2 Scheme Logic of Current Differential Protection

Display mode following differential tripping

Table 2.2.1.1 Operating Phase / Faulted Phase Display

Operating phase display Faulted phase display

Logic Refer to Figure 2.2.1.4. Refer to Figure 2.2.1.4.

Figure 2.2.1.4 Operating Phase and Faulted Phase Selection Logic

2.2.2 Stability for CT Saturation during Through-fault Conditions

Figure 2.2.2.1 Differential Element with CT Saturation Countermeasure

The algorithm of this element is given by the following equation:

2.2.3 Matching of CT Secondary Currents

Matching of CT ratio Matching of CT ratio

Figure 2.2.2.1 Matching Method

2.2.3.1 -method phase matching

Ip1 Is1 Isb

Ipc Ipb Isc

I pa, I pb, I pc : Primary side terminal current of transformer

I sa, I sb, I sc : Secondary side terminal current of transformer

2.2.3.2 -method (Traditional method) phase matching

2.2.3.3 Zero-sequence current elimination

Figure 2.2.3.2 External Earth Fault at the Star-connected side of a Transformer

2.2.3.4 Matching of CT Ratio

2.2.4 Connection between CT Secondary Circuit and the GRT100

Figure 2.2.4.1 Connection of CT Secondary Circuit and the GRT100

Element Range Step Default Remarks

p1 10 100% 1% 100% % slope of small current region

Setting of p1, p2 and kp

Setting for CT ratio matching

Calculation steps Primary Secondary Tertiary

kct1 kct3 kct2

Figure 2.2.5.1 CT Ratio Matching

Setting for phase angle matching

Example: Setting for star/star/delta transformer.

yd_p: Because the primary winding is star-connected, set 1.

Table 2.2.5.1 Phase Angle Matching Calculation

O’clock Calculation Remarks

Table 2.2.5.2 Setting for Phase Angle Matching (for -method)

(b) Settings for typical connections of 3-windings transformer

Note: Dotted line: Reference phase

<How to set phase angle matching for GRT100>

Table 2.2.5.3 Transformer Connection and Current Vector

Auto-transformer (with internal delta-winding)