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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

WITH

CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO._____ OF 2018

(FOR DIRECTIONS)

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

IN D E X

S. No Particulars Pages

1. NOTICE OF MOTION 1

2. URGENT APPLICATION 2

3. MEMO OF PARTIES 3-

4. SYNOPSIS, LIST OF DATES AND EVENTS

5. A WRIT PETITION IN PUBLIC INTEREST

UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA HIGHLIGHTING

WIDESPREAD DISCREPANCIES AND

MALPRACTICES IN CONDUCTION OF

COMMON LAW ADMISSION TEST (CLAT)-

2018 AND INACTION OF THE AUTHORITIES

IN TAKING DECISION IN CONDUCTING

CLAT EFFICIENTLY EVERY YEAR AND

SEEKING AN ENQUIRY INTO AFFAIRS OF


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CLAT 2018 AND SEEKING RE

EXAMINATION OF CLAT 2018.

6. STATEMENT OF NON-FILING

7. ANNEXURE-P-1:

A true copy of the Notification of CLAT 2018

as released by Respondent No. 3 to 5

8. ANNEXURE P-2:

A true copy of the admit card of Petitioner No.

2 for CLAT PG 2018.

9. ANNEXURE P-3:

A true copy of the email dated 11.05.2018

received a night before the CLAT 2018

examination.

10. ANNEXURE P-4:

A true copy of the admit card of Petitioner No.

3 for CLAT UG 2018.

11. ANNEXURE P-5:

A true copy of the email dated 16.05.2018

sent by Petitioner No. 3 to Respondent No. 3

-5 on vc@nuals.ac.in.

12. ANNEXURE P-6:

A true copy of the weblink of Lawctopus.com

dated 13.05.2018 as downloaded on

17.05.2018.

13. ANNEXURE P-7:


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A true copy of the weblink of Livelaw.in as

downloaded on 17.05.2017.

14. ANNEXURE P-8:

A true copy of detailed set of various reported

managements conducted through online

survey.

15. C.M. No. _______ of 2018 :

An Application for Directions with Affidavit.

16. Vakalatnama

17. Court Fee

18. Proof of service

Note : All Respondents have been served either through their nominated

counsel and by email to the addresses mentioned in the Memo of Parties

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

NOTICE OF MOTION

To,

The Standing Counsel,

For the Union of India,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi

Take notice that the accompanying petition will be listed before the Court on

_________ at 10.30 a.m. in the forenoon or so soon thereafter as may be

convenient for the Hon’ble Court.

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

URGENT APPLICATION

To,

The Hon’ble Registrar,

Delhi High Court at New Delhi,

New Delhi.

Sir,

Kindly treat the present petition as urgent in accordance with the

provisions of Rule 9, Chapter 3A of the Rules and Orders of the High Court. The

reason why urgency arises in the present case is that the CLAT 2018 has been

conducted and marks have been pronounced. On 31.05.2018, the results will be

announced and the whole discrepancies in the conduction of CLAT 2018 shall

once again go unnoticed.

Hence, it is most respectfully requested that the present matter be listed urgently

before the Hon’ble Court.

PETITIONERS

THROUGH
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NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(EXTRA ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

MEMO OF PARTIES

1. AkhilBhartiyaVidyarthiParishad

Through its General Secretary

Vivekananda Bhawan, B - 50,

Christian Colony, Near Patel Chest,

University Campus, DELHI-110 007

… Petitioner No. 1

2. Vibhav Chandra

…Petitioner No. 2

3. Mangesh Mani

…Petitioner No. 3

Versus

1. Union of India

Ministry of Law and Justice

Through Its Secretory,

4th floor, A-Wing, Shastri Bhawan,


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New Delhi – 110001.

…Respondent No. 1

2. Union of India

Through the Secretary, Ministry of Human Resource Development,

ShastriBhavan, New Delhi-11001

…Respondent No. 2

3. CLAT 2018- Working Committee

Through its Convenor, Prof. (Dr.) Rose Varghese

National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS),

Medical College - NAD Rd, HMT Colony, North Kalamassery,

Kalamassery, Kochi, Kerala 683503

…Respondent No. 3

4. CLAT 2018 - Implementation Committee

Through its Chairman, Prof. (Dr.) Rose Varghese

National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Medical

College - NAD Rd, HMT Colony, North Kalamassery, Kalamassery,

Kochi, Kerala 683503

…Respondent No. 4

5. The National University of Advanced Legal Studies

Through its Vice Chancellor, Medical College - NAD Rd, HMT Colony,

North Kalamassery, Kalamassery, Kochi, Kerala 683503

…Respondent No. 5

6. Bar Council of India


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Through Secretary,

Office at 21, Rouse Avenue, Institutional Area, Near Bal Bhawan, New

Delhi 110002

…Respondent No. 6

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA


Advocates for the Petitioners

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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SYNOPSIS

The present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is being

filed by the Petitioners being aggrieved by the mismanagement and

incompetency of the National Law Universities (NLUs) in conducting CLAT

(Common Law Admission Test) on rotational basis. Successive and repeated

failures alongwith numerous technical glitches every year in conducting CLAT

have been reprimanded by various forums in the country in multiple litigations.

Petitioners have been moved by and in the manner in which CLAT 2018 has been

conducted by the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 and students are currently facing a threat

to their entire career due to failure of the part of the Respondent No. 3 to 5 in

conducting CLAT 2018.

The CLAT which has been conducted by the National University of

Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS) this year has been the worst conducted

examination for entrance in National Law Schools till date. The multiple staged

failures in online administration of CLAT 2018 have created an atmosphere of

frustration among students and parents who were full of hope and confidence,

right before the examination. CLAT examination which requires the highest

degree of competence and intellect to reach out to one of the top law colleges in

India, itself is showing such a gross incompetence in its conduct over the years.

CLAT examinations have shown a depleting state in its conduct over the past

years as it is getting worse every year. Almost all CLAT examinations have

shown institutional lapses and unprofessionalism in its conduct. There has been

not a single CLAT examination till date,which has beenfree from some

procedural lapses. The conduct on the part of the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 has

demonstrated sheer incompetence and the lackadaisical attitude in conducting the

examination. This year’s CLAT (2018) examination has been worst of all the

CLAT examinations held till date. From glitches which started right from the
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application process till the stage when the students, as some places, were not

given or allowed the assigned time to complete their examination.

The Petitioner No. 2 & 3 herein are victims of such incompetence on the

part of the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5. One such example which would demonstrate

the incompetence and lackadaisical attitude of the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 would

be that the students, including the Petitioner No. 2 & 3, were allotted a time period

of 2 hours to complete the examination, however, the examination paper was

made available to them with a delay of over 15 minutes (at some places delay

was within a range of 30 minutes to 50 minutes) and no grace time period of the

equivalent time was assigned to them so as to effectively complete their paper

Few glitches (which have now become a routine affair) which have been

observed in the past have been mentioned herein below:

a. In year 2009 itself, the paper got leaked.

b. Then, in year 2011, most of the answers to the questions were already

underlined.

c. Again in year 2012, the whole syllabus was deviated from the prescribed

format and there were also errors in the rank list.

d. With another surprising move in 2013, CLAT introduced a scheme of

negative marking system of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer. The

inefficiencies extended to such extent that in year 2014, the Gujarat National

Law University which organized the examination had withheld the results

after an hour of its release owing to technical discrepancies.

e. CLAT 2015 known to be the worst online conduct of CLAT had shown

incorrect answers, questions plagiarised from CAT papers and General

Knowledge questions were copied as it is from a well-known website.


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f. The examination became a mockery in year 2016 when doubts were raised

after the test paper carried questions in bulk from mock test papers of a few

coaching centres and preparation related websites.

g. The tragedy does not end here, because in year 2017 also, the question paper

was full of typographical errors and ambiguous questions

Now, the present situation of inefficiencies and egregious blunder in year

2018 is when the students are facing technical glitches, incompetent invigilator,

faulty systems, the discrepancy between the test time allotted to various

candidates and also infrastructural deficiencies.

The miseries and concerns of the students have been widely reported in

the national media. It has been reported that the instances of mismanagement

depict a host of technical breakdowns, including, but by no means limited to,

questions not appearing on the screen, unresponsive navigation buttons, the

allotted computer systems hanging/shutting down randomly and arbitrary

restarting during the test with an advanced timer.

That the Petitioner No. 2 is a meritorious student and a law graduate from

National Law University, Lucknow. He appeared for the CLAT-PG 2018 at

JIMS, Vasant Kunj, Delhi. At the center he was not allowed to enter the

examination hall at 1:40 p.m while the time for closing the gate was 2:00 p.m as

provided and instructed by CLAT on the admit card itself. His computer screen

showed no questions for few minutes at the commencement of the paper and he

was forced to restart the computer system again. Even then, the questions

appeared on the screen but the system was frozen and he could not scroll down

the questions neither could he jump to another question and the time kept running

while the system was frozen. He was given assurance by the invigilation staff

that he will get appropriate extra time for the loss of time he suffered but he was
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not given any time and the computer shut at the pre decided moment. While other

candidates got sufficient time to answer all questions, the petitioner No. 2 not

only got less time but also wasted a lot of time and energy in handling the glitches.

Even the syllabus was not defined but had an ‘etc’ and a lot of out of the course

questions were asked in CLAT PG.

That the Petitioner No. 3 is an outstanding student. He appeared for CLAT

UG 2018 on 13.05.2018 at SSR India Solutions, Jagat Complex, KH-No-354,100

Feet Road, Ghitorni, NewDelhi. His computer screen showed no questions for

the first 7 minutes after the commencement of the paper, the invigilator asked

him to login again assuring that time loss will be fixed during the paper itself,

which did not get fixed moreover in course of switching through sections the

question got skipped by a series of 2/3 questions in a single click which caused

further loss of time. Towards the last part of the examination when the timer

showed 4:54 minutes due the paper got auto submitted thereby leading to loss in

attempting few more questions.

Besides, the previous years' glitches and violations regarding the

prescribed time limit, the Petitioners faced some more serious issues as provided

hereunder:

Other Technical Issues:

1. Despite clicking once on the “Next Question” button as instructed,

Computer Systems of the Petitioners constantly hanged between

answering one question and the next, henceforth causing a delay of

about 20-30 seconds in answering one question.

2. Clicking on the “Next Question” took the Petitioners 3-4 questions

forward hence resulting in omission of some questions and added

loss of time.
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3. Owing to the technical errors and due no adequate response from

the Respondents, the Petitioners are still unsure whether their

examination has been fairly submitted or not.

Issues related to Management:

1. The queries raised by the Petitioners regarding the technical issues

were not resolved by the Respondents.

2. No specific seats were allotted to the Petitioners and the Petitioners

were made to sit on random computer systems which were deemed

to be working properly as per the Respondents.

3. The Practice Test was not conducted as per the aforementioned

instructions and guidelines.

4. Due to the noise and complaints regarding the working of the

computer systems, the Petitioners were unable to concentrate on

their examination in such clamorous environment.

The petitioners have collected a complete set of data as to how CLAT 2018

has been an utter failure. The petitioners feel duty bound to bring it to the judicial

notice of this Hon’ble Court that a large number of students are suffering due to

highest degree of mismanagement and instead of taking any action, the Vice

Chancellor of NUALS has gone on record stating that the examination was

98.30% error free and has published the marks without considering the large scale

and rampant unfairness which has put students at unequal levels.

These national universities are not experienced as to conduct a nation-

wide exam and hence, they should not conduct exams more than the university-

level. Moreover, the examination is conducted on a rotation basis, so there is no

standardisation in the question paper which leads to a tougher way to efficiently

manage the whole process. Therefore, it is necessary to have an autonomous body


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with requisite resources and required experience to conduct nation-wide

examination. Thereby, there would be uniformity in the manner in which the

exam will be held.

The petition seeks to challenge the way of rotational conduct of CLAT

examination and also seeks request to constitute an autonomous body to conduct

such prestigious examination. The petitioner seeks to challenge arbitrary and

unprofessional conduct of such national law universities, besides scrapping .

Hence this Writ Petition.


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LIST OF DATES & EVENTS

2006 A PIL was filed by Varun Bhagat against the Union of

India and various National Law Universities in

the Supreme Court of India.

23.11.2007 A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed

by the Vice Chancellors of the seven National Law

Universities to conduct a common admission test. The

Common Law Admission Test was to be conducted

each year by each of the law colleges and the

responsibility of conducting the exam was to be rotated

and given on the basis of seniority in establishment.

11.05.2008 The exam was conducted for the first time wherein a

total number of 1037 seats from seven law schools

were offered to be filled by the test.

17.05.2009 11 law schools were participating in CLAT that year

but the paper got leaked.

31.05.2009 The paper got rescheduled.

15.05.2011 Most of the answers to the questions were already

underlined due negligence on the part of the organizing

CLAT committee of that particular year.

12.05.2012 The whole syllabus was deviated from the prescribed

format and there were also errors in the rank list.

05.2013 CLAT introduced a scheme of negative marking

system of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.

05.2014 The results had been withheld after an hour of its

release owing to technical discrepancies.


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05.2015 The questions were plagiarised from well know

websites.

05.2016 The test paper carried questions in bulk from mock test

papers of a few coaching centers and preparation

related websites.

05.2017 The question paper was full of typographical errors and

ambiguous questions.

Petitioner No. 2 and 3 are meritorious students.

Petitioner No. 2 is a law graduate from National Law

University, Lucknow. He appeared for the CLAT-PG

2018. Petitioner No. 3 appeared for CLAT-UG 2018.

Petitioners have undertaken extensive coaching for a

considerable amount of time for CLAT and had

devoted vital years of their lives to prepare for such

prestigious examination

13.05.2018 The Petitioner No. 2 applied for CLAT PG 2018 and

was allotted examination centre at JIMS, Vasant Kunj,

Delhi.

The Petitioner No. 3 applied for CLAT UG 2018 and

was allotted examination centre at SSR India

Solutions, Jagat Complex, KH-No-354,100 Feet Road,

Ghitorni, NewDelhi.

13.05.2018 Petitioner No. 2 appeared for the CLAT-PG 2018 at

JIMS, Vasant Kunj, Delhi. At the center he was not

allowed to enter the examination hall at 1:40 p.m while


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the time for closing the gate was 2:00 p.m as provided

and instructed by CLAT on the admit card itself.

His computer screen showed no questions for few

minutes at the commencement of the paper and he was

forced to restart the computer system again. Even then,

the questions appeared on the screen but the system

was frozen and he could not scroll down the questions

neither could he jump to another question and the time

kept running while the system was frozen. He was

given assurance by the invigilation staff that he will

get appropriate extra time for the loss of time he

suffered but he was not given any time and the

computer shut at the pre decided moment. While other

candidates got sufficient time to answer all questions,

the petitioner No. 2 not only got less time but also

wasted a lot of time and energy in handling the

glitches. Even the syllabus was not defined but had an

‘etc’ and a lot of out of the course questions were

asked in CLAT PG.

Petitioner No. 3 appeared for the CLAT-UG

2018.Petitioner No. 3 is an outstanding student. He

appeared for CLAT UG 2018 on 13.05.2018 at SSR

India Solutions, Jagat Complex, KH-No-354,100 Feet

Road, Ghitorni, NewDelhi. His computer screen

showed no questions for the first 7 minutes after the

commencement of the paper, the invigilator asked him


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to login again assuring that time loss will be fixed

during the paper itself, which did not get fixed

moreover in course of switching through sections the

question got skipped by a series of 2/3 questions in a

single click which caused further loss of time. Towards

the last part of the examination when the timer

showed 4:54 minutes due the paper got auto submitted

thereby leading to loss in attempting few more

questions.

13.05.2018 The Mishap of CLAT 2018 happened. Various news

reports came from across the State of Delhi and from

entire country regarding complaints of

mismanagement. FIRs have also been reportedly

lodged.

Petitioner No. 1 is a dedicated student organization and

it has been moved by and in the manner CLAT 2018

has been conducted and students are currently facing a

threat to their entire career due to failure of the Core

Committee as well as Implementation Committee in

conducting CLAT 2018.

05.2018 Hence, the present Writ Petition.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI


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(EXTRA ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

A WRIT PETITION IN PUBLIC INTEREST UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA HIGHLIGHTING WIDESPREAD

DISCREPANCIES AND MALPRACTICES IN CONDUCTION OF

COMMON LAW ADMISSION TEST (CLAT)-2018 AND INACTION OF THE

AUTHORITIES IN TAKING DECISION IN CONDUCTING CLAT

EFFICIENTLY EVERY YEAR AND SEEKING AN ENQUIRY INTO

AFFAIRS OF CLAT 2018 AND SEEKING RE EXAMINATION OF CLAT

2018

TO,

THE HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICE OF DELHI HIGH COURT AND HIS

COMPANIAN JUDGES;

HUMBLE PETITION ON BEHALF

OF THE PETITIONERS

MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH: -

1. The present Writ Petition filed in public interest seeks immediate

intervention of this Hon’ble Court against the inconsistent, negligent, sub-


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standard and inefficient implementation of Common Law Admission Test

(hereinafter the ‘CLAT’) held by Respondents 3 to 5 on 13.05.2018, for

the purpose of admission to the Under Graduate (‘UG’) and Post-Graduate

(‘PG’) programs in the discipline of law offered at premier national law

schools of India.

2. That the Petitioner No. 1 isa student organisation engaged in the task of

National Reconstruction in the field education in a wider context of

National Reconstruction. This demands a constructive approach for the

growth of the nation in all spheres. ABVP emphasizes on an all-inclusive

and constructive approach. The petitioner No. 1 is dedicated to build an

ideal student movement which will work in the wider context of National

Reconstruction, in the field of education with a firm belief in constructive

activity, in the existence of educational community and in the need to stay

above partisan politics

3. That the Petitioner No. 1 is a dedicated student organization and it has

been moved by and in the manner CLAT 2018 has been conducted and the

way the aspiring law students of this country are currently facing a threat

to their dreams and career due to failure on the part of the Respondent Nos.

3 to 5 in conducting CLAT 2018 and inaction on the part of the other

Respondents in tackling with this menace.

4. The conduct of CLAT over the last several years has been continuously

riddled with arbitrariness, opacity and ineptitude, thereby affecting the

education and career prospects of thousands of students, who participate

in these exams every year, whose interest the Petitioner seeks to represent

in the present Public Interest Litigation.


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5. CLAT 2018 isbeing conducted by the Respondent No. 3 to 5. A true copy

of the brochure of CLAT 2018 as released by Respondent No. 3 to 5 is

hereby marked and annexed as Annexure – P/1 [Pages to ]

6. That the Petitioner No. 2 is a meritorious student and a law graduate from

National Law University, Lucknow. He appeared for the CLAT-PG 2018

at JIMS, Vasant Kunj, Delhi. The Petitioner No. 2 faced following

problem before and during the CLAT 2018 examination:

a. As per the admit card as well as the email received a night before the

examination, the gates for entry of the students were to close at 2:00

pm on 13.05.2018. However, when the Petitioner No. 2 reached and

attempted to enter the center at 1:40 pm, he was denied entry and

informed that the gates were to be closed at 1:30 pm and no entry can

be allowed thereafter. After must persistence and efforts, the Petitioner

No. 2 was allowed entry. This harassment, even before the examination

had started, caused severe tension and negatively affected the mental

state of the Petitioner No. 2.

b. As per the admit card, the examination was to start sharp at 3:00 pm

and the questions were to be made available at 3:00 pm. However, the

computer screen (of the allotted computer) showed no questions for

over 15 minutes at the commencement of the paper and he was forced

to restart the computer system again. Thereafter, when the questions

appeared,the computer system froze and the Petitioner No. 2 was

unable to scroll down the questions neither could he jump to another

question and the time kept running while the system was frozen.

He was given assurance by the invigilation staff that he will get

appropriate extra time for the loss of time which he suffered but he was

not given any time and the computer shut at the pre decided moment.
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While other candidates got sufficient time to answer all questions, the

petitioner No. 2 not only got less time but also wasted a lot of time and

energy in handling the glitches.

c. The syllabus was not defined but had an ‘etc’ and a lot of out of the

course questions were asked in CLAT PG.

A true copy of the admit card of Petitioner No. 2 for CLAT PG 2018

is hereby marked and annexed Annexure-P/2 [Pages ___ to ____ ]

A true copy of the email dated 11.05.2018 received a night before the

CLAT 2018 examination is hereby marked and annexed as Annexure-

P/3 [Pages ___ to ____]

7. That the Petitioner No. 3 is an outstanding student. He appeared for

CLAT UG 2018 on 13.05.2018 at SSR India Solutions, Jagat Complex,

KH-No-354,100 Feet Road, Ghitorni, New Delhi. His computer screen

showed no questions for the first 7 minutes after the commencement of

the paper, the invigilator asked him to login again assuring that time loss

will be fixed during the paper itself, which did not get fixed moreover in

course of switching through sections the question got skipped by a series

of 2/3 questions in a single click which caused further loss of time.

Towards the last part of the examination when the timer

showed 4:54 minutes due the paper got auto submitted thereby leading

to loss in attempting few more questions.

A true copy of the admit card of Petitioner No. 3 for CLAT UG 2018 is

hereby marked and annexed Annexure-P/4 [Pages __ to ___ ]


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A true copy of the email dated 16.05.2018 sent by Petitioner No. 3 to

Respondent No. 3 -5 on vc@nuals.ac.inis hereby marked and annexed

Annexure-P/5 [Pages ___ to ___ ].

8. The Respondents herein are ‘state’ for the purposes of Article 12 of the

Constitution and public authorities against whom a Petition under Article

226 is maintainable. The details of the Respondents are as follows:

a. Respondent No. 1, is the Union of India, Ministry of Law and Justice,

through its Secretary.

b. Respondent No. 2 is the Union of India, Ministry of Human Resource

Development, through its Secretary.

c. Respondent No. 3 is the CLAT 2018- Working Committee through its

Convenor Prof. (Dr.) Rose Varghese

National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi..

d. Respondent No.4 is the CLAT 2018 Implementation Committee,

through its Convenor,Prof. (Dr.) Rose Varghese

National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi

through.

e. Respondent No.5 is the National University of Advanced Legal

Studies (NUALS), Kochi through its Vice-Chancellor.

f. Respondent No.6 is the Bar Council of India, a statutory body

established under the Advocate Act, 1961, through its Secretary.

BACKGROUND

9. That the present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India

has been filed before this Hon’ble High Court of Delhi by the way of

Public Interest Litigation against the organisation and mismanagement of

Common law admission test (CLAT – 2018) and violating the


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fundamental right to fair examination, of the law aspirants/students in the

country, including that of the Petitioner Nos. 2 & 3.

10. The Common Law Admission Test (hereinafter referred as “the CLAT”),

is an all India common entrance examination through which student’s

secure admission in five-year law courses in various national law

universities in the country and the big Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs)

such as ONGC Limited, Power Grid Corporation of Indi Limited, Oil India

Limited, etc. use the scores obtained in this examination to recruit its law

officers.

11. It is conducted to provide list of candidates on the basis of ‘merit-cum-

preference’ to each university for admission to their respective

undergraduate/post-graduate courses/recruitment in various PSUs.

Currently, there are nineteen national law universities taking part in the

conducting of the CLAT. The examination is conducted on a rotational

basis by the participating universities unlike other prestigious entrances

examination which are either conducted under the supervision of Ministry

of Human Resource Development (such as GATE) or by Central Board of

Secondary Education (CBSE) (such as NEET, JEE, etc.)

12. In year 2018, the National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi,

Keralahas been entrusted with the responsibility to organise the CLAT

2018, which it has failed miserably.

13. CLAT examination has always been a subject of controversies where the

interests of the participating students have been affected severely. The

CLAT examination has undergone numerous changes in relation to the

subject-matter, time, mode of the examination, and/or such other changes.

Earlier, CLAT was conducted in the conventional manner where students

had to mark answers in paper-sheets but since year 2014, the examination
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has been conducted online. The common element among all is the

mismanagement of the examination.

14. CLAT 2018 was conducted on 13.05.2018 and was conducted online on

computers installed at all the centres. More than sixty-thousand candidates

took part in the said examination. The candidates faced multiple technical

glitches at various test centres including but not limited to disruption in

the examination and wrong seating arrangements, unfair time

management, and obstruction while entering the centres.

15. The candidates have reported glitches such as encrypted questions or non-

visible answers options. The candidates raised the issue through many

platforms and grievances were about non-professional staff, inexperienced

invigilators, miscommunication about entry time, power cuts leading to

disruption of test, and improper seating arrangements.

16. The blog post by ‘Lawoctopus’, a major website related to the five year

law, reported the list of mismanagement issues which were confirmed by

several candidates of CLAT 2018 examination. These issues included:

a. Glitches in the computer systems and freezing of the systems;

b. Commotions in the exam centres resulting from misdemeanor of the

invigilators;

c. Unacknowledged queries of the candidates;

d. Poor infrastructure of the exam centres;

e. Glitches in the online exam;

f. Glitches in the time limit for the examination;

g. Malfunctioning of the biometric verification system done before the

examination and thus leading to unnecessary delays;

h. Improper dissemination of information regarding exam centres;

i. Power cuts; and


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j. Improper seat management in the exam centres;

The above-mentioned issued are non-exhaustive and there are various

other issues that display the serious malfunctioning of the organization of

CLAT. A true copy of the weblink of Lawctopus.com dated 13.05.2018 as

downloaded on 17.05.2018 is hereby marked and annexed Annexure-P/6

[Pages __ to ___ ]

17. A writ petition was filed in Rajasthan High Court by two candidates in

CW 10818/2018 against the CLAT 2018 organizer NUALS, technical

partner Sify Technologies, test centre Radhakrishnan institute of

technology, and NLU Jodhpur, alleging the misconduct of invigilators at

the test centre and denial of extra time to which the candidates were

entitled to owing to the technical glitches.

18. As per the report some test centres extended the timing of exam for almost

2 hours and students had to attempt the exam twice or thrice due to

technical glitches. A student who appeared for the exam at a center in

Mulund, Mumbai recalled how he lost almost 10 minutes due to such

technical glitches. Not only did he find the new interface to not be user-

friendly, he was also certain that this was the most mismanaged law

entrance exam out of all those he had taken this year. A true copy of the

weblink of Livelaw.in as downloaded on 17.05.2017 is hereby marked and

annexed Annexure-P/7 [Pages ___ to ___ ]

19. The exact nature of technical glitches varies from different examination

centres, the abysmal failure of the IT Vendor tasked with the

implementation of technical aspects of the examination is both enraging

and alarming. The frustration and confusion of candidates taking test was,

however, further aggravated due to the lack of any timely technical


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assistance and blatant non-cooperation from the invigilator staff at such

examination centres. In furtherance, many of the examination centre

lacked basic infrastructure facilities such as drinking water, a cooling

system or uninterrupted electricity supply. There were also complaints that

extra time was allotted arbitrarily to students depends upon the situation

faced by the examination centre. A true copy of detailed set of various

reported managements conducted through online survey is hereby marked

and annexed Annexure-P/8 [Pages ___ to ____ ]

20. It is pertinent to address that similar form of mismanagement has been a

part of CLAT examination in previous years too.

a. In 2009, the CLAT examination had to be rescheduled because of the

leaking of the question paper.

b. In 2011, the question booklets had underlined options which were also

the answers.

c. In 2012, the CLAT examination was surrounded by controversies as it

deviated majorly from the prescribed official format. The publication

of merit-list was also flawed and contained numerous errors, leading

to its withdrawal and republication.

d. The inefficiencies extended to such extent that in year 2014, the

Gujarat National Law University which organized the examination had

withheld the results after an hour of its release owing to technical

discrepancies.

e. In 2015, the examination contained more that forty erroneous

questions, which were not even acknowledged by the organizing

university. CLAT 2015 known to be the worst online conduct of CLAT

had shown incorrect answers, questions plagiarised from CAT papers

and General Knowledge questions were copied as it is from a well-


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known website. Such history of grave mismanagement unveils the

mockery of interests of the thousands of students.

f. The examination became a mockery in year 2016 when doubts were

raised after the test paper carried questions in bulk from mock test

papers of a few coaching centres and preparation related websites.

g. The tragedy does not end here, because in year 2017 also, the question

paper was full of typographical errors and ambiguous questions.

21. Owing to a significant number of student complaints, the CLAT

Implementation Committee (IC) formed an “expert” committee to review

the questions and answer keys. The first expert committee admitted to only

three errors in the UG paper, awarding two marks to all candidates for

typographical errors in Questions Numbers 35 and 182, and declaring two

correct options for Question Number 186. Surprisingly however, a second

expert committee that was constituted later found that there were no errors

at all in the paper. A review of some of these questions will highlight the

sheer travesty of justice in having an expert committee defend an

otherwise indefensible paper, which has harmed the futures of thousands

of students.

22. In the 2012 CLAT paper set by NLU Jodhpur, as many as 7 questions were

reportedly incorrect. On the representation of a student petitioner, this

Hon’ble High Court in its judgment in the case of Archit Krishna vs

National Law University and Anr., W.P. (C) 4147/2012, declared an

answer as incorrect, and decided that the Petitioner deserved one mark

higher than the score he had been given on the test by National Law

University Jodhpur, which was the CLAT Organizing University for that

year.
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23. In the 2014 CLAT paper set by GNLU, Gandhinagarthe Model Answer

Key released by the University contained several incorrect answers,

leading to severe student agitation. Subsequently, the University admitted

that the answers to three questions (Nos. 12, 76 and 145) were wrong. It

also admitted that two questions (Nos. 41 and 131) had more than one

correct answer. It therefore awarded marks to all candidates who had opted

for either of the correct options.

24. From the past many years, due to the irresponsible behaviour of the

universities who negate the hard work being put down by thousands of

aspirants, which leads to dreams being tarnished by the mere

inconsistencies and repeated mismanagement.

25. In 2015, Prof. Shamnad Basheer, a legal scholar of repute has filed the

public interest litigation (PIL) seeking the immediate intervention of the

Court against the opaque and inefficient implementation of the Common

Law Admission Test (‘CLAT’) held every year. He recommended that a

permanent, autonomous body shall be made who will regulate the CLAT

Exam.

26. It was also surposingly noticed that at few centres, it was reported that the

faculties of CLAT Coaching Centres such as Career Launcher (eg, at

Kanpur) were present as Invigilators who were guiding students all

through out the examination.

27. From the afore stated facts, the incompetence, unfair and prejudicial

practice on the part of the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 in conducting the

examination is apparent. This unfair and prejudicial act on the part of the

Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 and inaction on the part of the other Respondents

in supervising the conduction of CLAT examination, has violated the


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fundamental rights of the students across the country including the

Petitioner No. 2 & 3.

28. It’s high time now when an independent body should be constituted and/or

directed to conduct the prestigious examination (CLAT), just like other

prestigious examinations, such as GATE, NEET, JEE, etc. are conducted

by CBSE or under the supervision of the Ministry of Human Resource

Development.

29. That the petition is made bonafide and in the interest of justice.

30. That an emergent situation has arisen in conduction of CLAT 2018 and

the petitioners request this Hon’ble Court to quash the entire examination

conducted by CLAT Core Committee 2018 and order a fresh examination

after thorough probe and / or direct an independent body to conduct the

CLAT 2018, because the creditability of the NLUs conducting CLAT on

rotational bodies, has come under serious doubt

GROUNDS

The present Writ Petition is being filed on the following grounds and without

prejudice to one another:

A. Because the impugned action of the Respondents is unjust, arbitrary,

illegal and in blatant violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Constitution of

India.

B. Because the Petitioners have duly submitted the prescribed examination

fee and are legally entitled to get equal opportunity to give the CLAT –

2018 examination in a just and fair manner among other candidates.

C. Because the Petitioners were denied the prescribed time of 2 hours and

was made to stand on a lower footing by denial of 12 minutes of his


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elapsed time and providing some other students with upto 40 minutes of

extra time i.e. making a total of two and a half hours against the prescribed

time limit of 2 hours, in an unjust and arbitrary manner.

D. BECAUSE The acts of the Respondent Nos. 3 to 5 and inaction on the part

of the other Respondents, have violated the fundamental right to fair

examination (which of such high repute) of the Students across the country

including that of the Petitioner Nos. 2 & 3.

E. BECAUSE CLAT examination is not fair as it consists of various

institutional lapses and incompetent online mechanism of conducting

examination.

F. BECAUSE by virtue of being opaque, ad-hoc, arbitrary, inconsistent,

open to abuse and plagued by plagiarism and inaccuracies, the CLAT

examinations breach the rights of students under Articles 14, 19 and 21 of

the Constitution.

G. BECAUSE the a Petitioners were denied a decent examination

environment due to which much of their time and attention were diverted

to the serious issues relating to loss of their precious time and clamorous

environment owing to the grave mismanagement by the Respondents.

H. BECAUSE the Petitioners were denied any assistance and no heed was

paid to the inconvenience caused to the Petitioners by the Respondents.

I. BECAUSE the present practice of paper-setting is arbitrary and irrational,

inasmuch as there is a huge inconsistency in the standards and quality of

questions papers set each year, and therefore violative of Article 14 of the

Constitution

J. BECAUSE the examination is not free from ambiguousness of correct

answer to the questions.


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K. BECAUSE there is no single competent authority to look into the setting

of question paper and conducting examination.

L. BECAUSE the students pay high amount of Rs 4000/- as registration form

and get such disappointment.

M. BECAUSE the student spends such considerable time for the preparation

of CLAT and such technical and institutional failures leave them

unprepared.

N. BECAUSE the two hours examination and its result is decisive for future

of many students.

O. BECAUSE the rotation policy by NLUs for the purpose of conducting

CLAT has resulted in gross inefficiencies and woeful incompetence in that

each law school has to prepare for and conduct the CLAT exam from

scratch, resulting often in numerous mistakes and mishap.

P. BECAUSE the students take a year drop expecting next year CLAT

examination to be better in its conduct but much to their surprise, it only

gets worse.

Q. BECAUSE the students are being judged on the judged on the basis of the

result of these examinations which has now become a matter of luck and

not hard work.

R. BECAUSE there is no structured body or committee for redressal of such

issues.

S. BECAUSE the systems that are crashing, hanging and not working during

the examination has resulted in failure of

T. BECAUSE a mere difference of 0.25 makes a huge impact on student’s

life to go to private law college, take a year drop or simply let go law.
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U. BECAUSE the corrupt hardwares in the computer, dysfunctional mouse

and computer screens, bad infrastructural deficiencies such as no proper

ventilation or ac in the examination hall.

V. BECAUSE the CLAT is being conducted by different National Law

Universities on a rational basis and thus there is no uniform way of

conduct resulting in incompetent administration.

W. BECAUSE CLAT to have an independent body for the conducting law

examinations in order to bring transparency and accountability.

X. BECAUSE many students are opting law as a career option, and ill

conducted examinations will all their time, money and efforts into vain.

Y . BECAUSE there was biasness while allotting extra time to different

students in various centres

PRAYERS

In view of the facts & circumstances stated above, it is most respectfully prayed

that this Hon’ble Court under the inherent powers under Article 226 may be

pleased to: -

a) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ directing a

thorough enquiry into affairs of CLAT 2018; and/or

b) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ directing the Union

of India through Ministry of Law and Justice or through Ministry of

Human Resource Developmentor any other autonomous organization like

UPSC or SSC or BCI or CBSE to takeover the conduction of CLAT

examination in light of successive failure on the partof various National

Law Universities in conducting CLAT efficiently; and/or


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c) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ quashing the

CLAT 2018 and thereby directing an independent body to conduct the

CLAT 2018 a fresh; and/or

d) Pass a Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction

to the Respondents to immediately grant stay on results of CLAT 2018;

and/or

e) Issue or pass any writ, direction or order, which this Hon’ble court may

deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case.

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA


Advocates for the Petitioners
Office: H-11, Lajpat Nagar-3
New Delhi-110024.
Mobile No. : 8527189238 / 7838760760
Email: office@namitsaxena.in / nishantawana@outlook.com

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(EXTRA ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

AN APPLICATION FOR DIRECTIONS

To

The Hon’ble Chief Justice and

Companion Justices of the Hon’ble

High Court of Delhi at New Delhi

The humble Petition of the

Petitioner above-named.

MOST RESPECTFULLY SHOWETH:

1. The present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is

being filed by the petitioners , a writ petition in public interest under

Article 226 of the Constitution of India highlighting widespread

discrepancies and malpractices in conduction of common law admission

test (CLAT)-2018 and inaction of the authorities in taking decision in


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conducting CLAT efficiently every year and seeking an enquiry into

affairs of CLAT2018 and seeking re examination of CLAT 2018

2. The facts and circumstances for filing the present Writ Petition has been

detailed in the accompanying petition and for the sake of brevity and

convenience the petitioners herein craves to rely on the same for the

purpose of this application.

3. That there is a lot of mismanagement in the conducting CLAT everywhere

and CLAT 2018 has taken it to another level of mass mismanagement.

4. That in the interest of Justice this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to stay

the further declaration of results.

PRAYER

It is therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased

to :

a) Stay all the further proceedings in CLAT 2018 including

declaration of result.; and

b) Stay and restrain the Respondent No. 3 to 5 in tampering with any

evidence of reported or unreported mismanagement in the State of

Delhi and country wide; and

c) Pass such further order or orders as are deemed fit and proper in the

facts and circumstances of the case.

AND FOR THIS ACT OF KINDNESS THE PETITIONER AS IN DUTY

BOUND SHALL EVER PRAY.

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA


Advocates for the Petitioners
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Office: H-11, Lajpat Nagar-3


New Delhi-110024.
Mobile No. : 8527189238 / 7838760760
Email: office@namitsaxena.in / nishantawana@outlook.com

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(EXTRA ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

PROOF OF SERVICE

1. Union of India

Ministry of Law and Justice

Through Its Secretory,

4th floor, A-Wing, Shastri Bhawan,

New Delhi – 110001.

…Respondent No. 1

2. Union of India

Through the Secretary, Ministry of Human Resource Development,

ShastriBhavan, New Delhi-11001

…Respondent No. 2

3. CLAT 2018- Working Committee

Through its Convenor, Prof. (Dr.) Rose Varghese

National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS),

Medical College - NAD Rd, HMT Colony, North Kalamassery,

Kalamassery, Kochi, Kerala 683503


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…Respondent No. 3

4. CLAT 2018 - Implementation Committee

Through its Chairman, Prof. (Dr.) Rose Varghese

National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Medical

College - NAD Rd, HMT Colony, North Kalamassery, Kalamassery,

Kochi, Kerala 683503

…Respondent No. 4

5. The National University of Advanced Legal Studies

Through its Vice Chancellor, Medical College - NAD Rd, HMT Colony,

North Kalamassery, Kalamassery, Kochi, Kerala 683503

…Respondent No. 5

6. Bar Council of India

Through Secretary,

Office at 21, Rouse Avenue, Institutional Area, Near Bal Bhawan, New

Delhi 110002

…Respondent No. 6

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(EXTRA ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

AFFIDAVIT

I, Rahul Chaudhary, aged about 25 years, S/o Sh. Bhim Sen Chaudhary, R/o 26,
DeenDayalUpadhyaya Marg, New Delhi, Posted as Member, Central Working
Committee, AkhilBhartiyaVidyarthiParishad (ABVP) presently at New Delhi do
hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under:-

1. That I am the Petitioner no. 1 in the present case and as such well
conversant with the facts and circumstances of the present case and hence
am competent to swear this Affidavit.

2. That the accompanying Petition has been drafted by the counsel under my
instructions and its contents are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief and nothing material has been concealed therefrom.

3. That the contents of the List of Dates are drafted by my counsel which are
true to the best of my knowledge derived from the records maintained by
me.

4. That the contents of Para 1 to __ and A to ___ along with the prayer clause
of the Writ petition are drafted by my counsel and based on Legal Advice
received from the counsel of the petitioner which the petitioner believes
to be true.
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5. I say that the Annexures to the Writ Petition are true copies of their
respective originals.

6. The petitioner has not preferred any similar or other petition in the
abovementioned matter.

DEPONENT

VERIFICATION:

Verified at New Delhi on this ………….., 2018 that the contents of the foregoing
affidavit are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief and nothing
material has been concealed therefrom.

DEPONENT
LatestLaws.com

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(EXTRA ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS

…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

AFFIDAVIT

I, Vibhav Chandra, aged about 27 years, S/o Sh. Prem Chandra, R/o Flat No. 406,
Sunbreeze Apartment, Tower – III, Sector – 4, Vaishali, Ghaziabad, Uttar
Pradesh presently at New Delhi do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under:-

1. That I am the Petitioner no. 2 in the present case and as such well
conversant with the facts and circumstances of the present case and hence
am competent to swear this Affidavit.

2. That the accompanying Petition has been drafted by the counsel under my
instructions and its contents are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief and nothing material has been concealed therefrom.

3. That the contents of the List of Dates are drafted by my counsel which are
true to the best of my knowledge derived from the records maintained by
me.

4. That the contents of Para 1 to __ and A to ___ along with the prayer clause
of the Writ petition are drafted by my counsel and based on Legal Advice
received from the counsel of the petitioner which the petitioner believes
to be true.

5. I say that the Annexures to the Writ Petition are true copies of their
respective originals.
LatestLaws.com

6. The petitioner has not preferred any similar or other petition in the
abovementioned matter.

DEPONENT

VERIFICATION:

Verified at New Delhi on this ………….., 2018 that the contents of the foregoing
affidavit are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief and nothing
material has been concealed therefrom.

DEPONENT
LatestLaws.com

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

COURT FEES

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

(ORDINARY CIVIL WRIT JURISDICTION)


LatestLaws.com

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. OF 2018

IN THE MATTER OF

AKHIL BHARTIYA VIDYARTHI PARISHAD & ORS…PETITIONERS

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …RESPONDENTS

STATEMENT OF NON-FILING

This is to certify and state that the Petitioners have not filed any similar petition

seeking similar reliefs before this Hon’ble Court or any other courts of the India,

including the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, on similar grounds

PETITIONERS

THROUGH

NAMIT SAXENA / NISHANT AWANA


Advocates for the Petitioners
Office: H-11, Lajpat Nagar-3
New Delhi-110024.
Mobile No. : 8527189238 / 7838760760
Email: office@namitsaxena.in / nishantawana@outlook.com

DATE: 18.05.2018
PLACE: DELHI

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