Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Features
• Eliminates high cost of installation and
maintenance of complex conventional
flow control loops.
• Eliminates multiple vendors of
components.
• Eliminates cavitation in the valving
and piping.
• Only three pipe connections.
• Eliminates any power source or
instrument signal.
• One piece body design. Bonnetless,
packless design eliminates a potential
leak path to atmosphere. Valve is
intrinsically safe for a broad range
of pumping applications in the
hydrocarbon industry.
• Totally mechanical activation of the
bypass with no levers, linkage, control
signals or pilot valves to fail. Greatly
reduced maintenance, improved
reliability and confidence that the
valve will operate when needed.
• Integral vortex inducing flow
conditioner; controls the damaging
effects of any cavitation resulting
from the fluid pressure reduction by
directing cavitation away from the
pipeline walls.
• Balanced stem designed with
characterized orifices provides a
one-stage pressure reduction.
Extends trim life and eliminates the
creation of potentially destructive Sizes and Connections Options
cavitation while insuring a more stable • 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12" and 14" • NACE Valve conforming to MR0175
operation. External Back Pressure Regulator
• 2" to 14" Class 150 - 300 ANSI
(if required)
• Flow loop testing and performance RF flanged
curve evaluation certify each 9200 • DIN, BS, JIS, and RTJ flanges
ARC® Valve order. Assures reliable Ratings optional
performance from every valve. • ANSI Class: 150 - 300
• 6 Mo SS construction for sea
• Temperature Range: -150°F to 550°F water applications
• Super Duplex SS construction
Superior Recirculation
Flow Control – Characterized
orifices in the bypass element
provide accurate, modulated
recirculation flow.
The heart of the recirculation valve is As the disc lifts (Figure 2) in response to characterized orifices inside the disc
a main flow sensing check valve disc, an increase in flow to the process, the stem. Flow continues through an
which is flow sensitive, not pressure bypass element, which is integral to the annulus in the bypass bushing and
sensitive. The disc modulates to the disc, closes the bypass flow orifices is directed to the outlet of the valve.
demand for process flow at the same reducing recirculation flow. Recirculation
The valve provides for single phase flow
time assuring a minimum flow through flow is controlled with disc position. This
in the bypass eliminating the possibility
the pump. This modulating characteristic modulation feature assures that the total
of flashing or cavitation. This is
results in a consistent, stable, and of process flow and recirculation flow
accomplished by the valve trim and
repeatable performance over full exceed the minimum flow through the
flow conditioner design, and if
pressure range. pump as specified by the pump
necessary, an integral second stage
manufacturer.
The disc is shown in the closed position pressure letdown device or external
in Figure 1. In this position there is no When the disc is set at full lift position, back pressure regulator.
process flow and the bypass is fully as in Figure 3, the bypass is closed.
open. This protects the pump against As process flow decreases, the reverse
planned or accidental “dead heading” action occurs and the recirculation flow
which can result from a closed down again increases. Flow enters the bypass
stream pump isolation valve or process element at the bottom of the disc
control valve. assembly and is controlled by
The cost of the electricity consumed in Continuously pumping 400 gpm against
continuous recirculation cooling is a 500-foot head requires 65 horsepower.
significantly higher than usually realized. In a 5¢/kwh power cost area, total annual
For example, the manufacturer of a 1200 cost savings using an ARC® valve would
gpm pump with a discharge head of 500 be approximately $24,000 (Figure 5).
feet, may require 400 gpm recirculated
flow to keep it cool (Figure 4).
1600
1400
1300 14¢
500
wh
pm
¢/k
,g
1200
12
me
te
lu
Ra
Vo
1100
ic
on
ctr
Discharge Head (ft. of water)
400
lati
1000
Ele
cu
cir
Re
900
Discharge Head (psi)
800
300 10¢
700
600 160,000
200
500
120,000
400
300 80,000
100
200 48,000
40,000
Assume SP GR = 0.90
100
0
0 65 100 200 300 400 0 65 100 200 300 400
Requirements for Pump Circulation (hp) Power Required for Recirculation (hp)
Figure 4 Figure 5
How it Works
Recommended location
of back pressure device
when specified
Check
valve
To process To process
Check
valve
Valve Installation The 9200 ARC® can be installed in a applications. Pressure reduction even
Two common installation approaches vertical flow up or horizontal position. by multiple stage cascading can
are pictured above. In the first, a Other piping practices regarding minimize the requirement, however
common recirculation line is used velocity, geometry and location of no valve design will redefine a fluid’s
to return bypass flow to the receiver valve and pipe members should be physical properties.
consistent with good industry practices
vessel where multiple pumps are This becomes especially important in
and standards.
used to produce process flow. In modulating systems. A fixed orifice will
these installations, each pump must Back Pressure Regulator not provide the proper back pressure
be protected with a dedicated pump In high pressure pumping applications at all flow levels. As the flow in the
protection valve. The second diagram the system often does not provide bypass line is reduced, the orifice
shows the more common one pump, adequate pressure in the bypass line becomes less effective. Proper system
one bypass system approach. to prevent cavitation or flashing. Either design should be used to optimize
In each of these cases, treatment of of these conditions is undesirable valve pressure reduction and consider
the bypass line is very similar once flow in that it can cause damage to both all fluid dynamic effects downstream
requirements have been determined. valves and the pipe system or cause or any pressure reducing device.
A backpressure device with fixed or a reduction in flow below the minimum A responsible ARC® valve manufacturer
variable orifice is commonly mounted desired, jeopardizing the pump will determine the need and supply
close to the receiver vessel where protection system. All PRVs will a back pressure regulator when it
flashing liquid is safely discharged. experience a velocity induced recovery is required.
Check valves are installed in the effect which will limit the amount of
bypass line to prevent bypass back pressure drop a valve can take and
flow and block valves are installed cause a reduction in flow capacity.
with a lock open option to allow The requirement of back pressure
closure by authorized personnel only. is generic to all pressure reducing
3
3 88
2
2
10
14
14
7
11
11
44
44 5
12
12 13
13
C
C
6 B
B
11
88 2
2
10
10
7
7
14
11
11
9
9
44
3
3
12
12
33 13
13 4
4
55
C
C
66
11
A
3
3 2
2
19
19
12
12 24
24
23
23
17
17
11
11 7
4
4
15
15
10
21
21
99 18
18
20
20
16
16
8
8 55 C
C
14
14
B
B
13
13
66
1
1
D
D A
150
12 [305] 15 [381] 19 [483] 50 [1270] 13 [330.2] 10 [250] 2650 (1200)
300
150
14 [355] 161/2 [419] 21 [533] 57 1/2 [1461] 15 [381] 10 [250] 3350 (1520)
300
Main (GPM)
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
25.0
20.0
Main DP (PSID)
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2.50
2.00
1.50
0.50
0.00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
30.0
25.0
20.0
Bypass Cv
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Main (GPM)
1600.0
1400.0
1200.0
1000.0
Total Flow (GPM)
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Main Flow (GPM)
How to Order
Our sales representatives will help you select the correct valve for your application.
Please complete this form before contacting the sales office to help ensure all necessary information is provided.
Comments:
Flow tests are generally conducted on all model 5300 and 7100 ARC® valves and one model 9100 or 9200 ARC® valve per sales order line item at no additional cost.
Model 9300 ARC® valves and other flow test requirements are upon request and at additional cost. If flange drilling is other than ANSI, please specify in “Comments.”
Please include Pump Curve if available.