The document discusses active and passive voice in Indonesian. It provides examples of sentences in active and passive voice for different tenses, including present, past, progressive, perfect, and modal forms. It then provides exercises changing sentences between active and passive voice and identifying errors in passive voice constructions.
The document discusses active and passive voice in Indonesian. It provides examples of sentences in active and passive voice for different tenses, including present, past, progressive, perfect, and modal forms. It then provides exercises changing sentences between active and passive voice and identifying errors in passive voice constructions.
The document discusses active and passive voice in Indonesian. It provides examples of sentences in active and passive voice for different tenses, including present, past, progressive, perfect, and modal forms. It then provides exercises changing sentences between active and passive voice and identifying errors in passive voice constructions.
1. Objek kalimat aktif berubah menjadi subjek kalimat pasif. 2. Tense dari kalimat pasif mengikuti tense kalimat aktifnya. 3. Verb 3 dalam kalimat pasif dibentuk oleh verb pada kalimat aktif. 4. Hanya kalimat aktif yang berobjek yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Contoh Pola Kalimat Aktif Pasif Pola umum passive voice: John helps the man. The man is helped by John. to be+verb3(by+object) Simple present: Mary helps John John is helped by Mary am/is/are+t (verb3) Simple past tense: Mary helped John John was helped by Mary was/were+t (verb3) Present progressive: Mary is helping John John is being helped by Mary am/is/are+being+verb3 Past progressive tense: Mary was helping John John was being helped bu was/were+being+verb3 mary Present perfect: Mary has helped John John has been helped by have/has+been+verb3 Mary Past perfect tense: Mary had helped John John had been helped by had+been+verb3 Mary Modals: My brother will learn Mathematics will be learnt by modal+be+verb3 mathematics today my brither today Modals+perfect: Rendy should have taken the The medicine should have modal+have+been+verb3 medicine this morning been taken by Rendy this morning. Exercise 1: Change the following sentences into passive. No. Question Answer 1 Mr. Johnson invited me to dinner. I was invited by Mr Johnson to dinner. 2 Thomas Edison invented the The photograph was invented by photograph. Thomas Edison. 3 Leonardo Da Vinci painted the The Mona Lisa was painted by Mona Lisa. Leonardo Da Vinci. 4 Water surround the island. The island is surrounded by water. 5 A doctor has examined the sick The sick child has been examined child. by a doctor.
Exercise 2: Change these sentences from active into passive.
No. Question Answer
1 Did a cat kill the bird? Was the bird killed by a cat? 2 Do a large number of people speak Is French spoken a large number French? of people? 3 Did Shakespeare write A Was A Midsummer Night’s Midsummer Night’s Dream Dream writen by Shakespeare. 4 Sometimes my inability to Sometimes I am frustrated by my understand spoken English inability to understand. frustrates me. 5 Earnest Hemingway didn’t write A A Midsummer Night’s Dream Midsummer Night’s Dream. wasn’t writed by Earnest Hemingway. 6 Andrian writes threeletters Three letters are written by everyday. Andrian everyday. 7 Mrs. Emita is interviewing an An applicant is being interviewed applicant. by Mrs. Emita. 8 Dr. Garry was delivering the The documents were being documentsto the departement. delivered to the departement by Dr. Garry. 9 All students will drink juice in their Juice will be drunk by all students classroom . in their classroom. 10 The delegates had received the The information had been information before the recess. received Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentences to be correct. Then, fill your answer on your answer sheet. No. Question Answer 1 The bridge was hitting by a large ship during a sudden storm A A B C last week. D 2 Champagne and wine will be drank by Calvin and Gerald at A A B the dinner party tonight, hopefully they will not be drunk. C D 3 A new pair of jeans will be buy by Samantha at the mall B A B C tomorrow. D 4 Since there are not many renovation needing for the house, it C A B C will have been done by tomorrow. D 5 The fire was extinguished by the fire brigade, also a little help D A B from the police departement, right on time, before spreads to C D other places.