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PROGRAM-MCA
SEMESTER-V
CREDIT-4
MAX. MARKS-60
The TCP corresponds to the transport layer of OSI reference model, The TCP is known as a
connection-oriented protocol, which means that connection is established and maintained until such
time as the message or messages to be exchanged by the application programs at each end have
been exchanged. TCP makes sure data gets to the destination without errors. It is also responsible for
disassembling and assembling
Qus: 2 describe the features of XML. What are the important rules to keep in mind about the XML
declaration?
Answer:
XML is popular for many features and few of them are listed here:
1. Easy Data Exchange: In XML, data and mark-up are stored as text that we can configure. If we
like, we can use XML editors to create
2.
Qus: 3. List and explain the Components of XML processor.
Answer.
a) Parser:
Every XML processor has a parser. An XML parser converts an XML document into an XML DOM
object - which can then be manipulated with a JavaScript. The parser's job is to translate XML mark-
up and data into a stream of bite-sized nuggets, called tokens, to be used for processing. A token
may be an element start tag, a string of character content
Qus:4. Describe the procedure of fetching data from XML to HTML. Give an example.
Answer.
The process of fetching data from an XML files to be filled in an HTML table, using DSO (Data Source
Object) and JavaScript. DSO is an object that operates like a database on the client side. It will accept
information that is organized in a certain way and
Answer.
In all programming languages, operators are used to manipulate or perform operations on variables
and values. There are many operators used in PHP, so we have separated them into the following
categories to make it easier to learn them all.
Assignment Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Comparison
ASP:
The page on the server called by the JavaScript is an ASP file called AJAX server page. The server file
could easily be rewritten in PHP, or some other server languages. Look at the example in PHP. The
source code in "getcustomer.asp"
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Spring 2018 ASSIGNMENT
SEMESTER-V
Qus:1 What do you mean by product life cycle? Explain the seven stages of product life cycle
Answer:
Satisfying
Qus: 3. List the four developer practices of XP. Explain briefly about Adopt test-driven
development
Answer:
Answer.
Tracker:
A tracker is a person who keeps track of the schedule. A tracker can be a manager or a trusted
developer. XP keeps track of certain metrics that include team velocity. This is the ratio of ideal time
estimated for accomplishing a task to the actual time spent implementing them. The tracker also
includes other data
Answer.
XP prerequisites:
Answer:
Principles of DSDM:
DSDM consists of nine basic principles. These principles form the cornerstones of development using
DSDM and direct how development progresses. Ignoring any one of them will break with the
frameworks philosophy and
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Answer:
Ans: BSC protocols: Once the information is communicated from the BTS to the BSC, the Abis
interface is used to
an be routed to the user by the location information contained in the user’s HLR.
Ans: CDMA : we will be introduced to the concept of CDMA, its channel concept and its operation.
Code Division Multiple Access technology emerged as an alternative to the GSM cellular architecture.
Frequency reuse is an
Q5. Explain the following: a) A5 algorithm for encryption b) A8 algorithm for key generation 10
Ans: A5 Algorithm – An A5 encryption algorithm scrambles the user's voice and data traffic between
the handset and the base station to provide privacy. An A5 algorithm is implemented in both the
handset and the base station subsystem (BSS). This algorithm is used to encipher and decipher the
data that is being transmitted on the Um interface. The Kc (ciphering key) and the
plaintext data are inputted into the A5 algorithm and
Ans: Path Loss Models: Path loss models describe the signal attenuation between a transmit and a
receive antenna as a function of the propagation distance and other parameters. Some models
include many details of the topography profile to estimate the signal reduction, whereas others just
consider carrier frequency and distance. Path loss is the reduction in power density of an
electromagnetic wave as it propagates through space. It is a major component in the analysis and
design of the link budget of a
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Answer: The AES is likely to be the commercial-grade symmetric algorithm of choice for years, if not
decades. In January 1997, NIST called for cryptographers to develop a new encryption system. As
with the call
Answer: a) In symmetric key cryptography, both parties must possess a secret key which they must
exchange prior to using any encryption. Distribution of secret keys has been problematic until
recently, because it
Answer: a) The SSL defines four protocols in two layers. They are:
Change CipherSpec Protocol
The change CipherSpec protocol is responsible for sending change CipherSpec messages. At any time,
the client can request to change current cryptographic parameters such as the handshake key
exchange.
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