=196 - EMEA ETSI ECG! eNB eNode B ERAB EV-DO EPS E-UTRA E-UTRAN XML XML Exe eDNS FFT FM FMX. Foc FTP FMC FFS FEC FS FOD FOMA FOM FQDN GINR ow GGSN GPRS GSTN GCL GMPLS GE GNSS GSM GUT! GIBA GTP Gul GSMA GERAN GTP-C GTP-U GBR GP HO. HW HP HA-cS LTE L13 Radio Network Design Europe, Middle East and Africa European Telecommunications Standards Institute E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier E-UTRAN NodeB E-UTRAN NodeB E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer Evolution - Data Optimized Evolved Packet System Evolved UTRA Evolved UTRAN, used as synonym for LTE in the document. eXtensible Markup Language Extensible Markup Language Extension Blade External ONS Fast Fourier Transform Fault Management Fault Management Expert Federal Communications Commission File Transfer Protocol Fire Wall Fixed-Mobile Convergence For Further Study Forward Error Correction Frame Structure Frequency Division Duplex Frequency Division Multiple Access Frequency Division Multiplexing Fully Qualified Domain Name Gain to Interference and Noise Ratio Gateway Gateway GPRS Support Node General Packet Radio Service General Switched Telephone Network (PSTN + PLMN) Generalized Chirp Like Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching Gigabit Ethernet Global Navigation Satellite System Global System for Mobile communication Globally Unique Temporary Identifier GPRS IMS Bundled Authentication GPRS Tunneling Protocol Graphical user Interface GSM Association GSM EDGE Radio Access Network GTP Control GTP User Data Tunneling Guaranteed Bit Rate Guard Period Handover Hardware Hardware Hewlett Packard High Availabilty Cluster Solution © Ericsson AB 2013 Lzr1280015 R2ATable of Figures HD High Definition HDVC High Quality Video Conferencing HRPD High Rate Packet Data HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel HSPA High Speed Packet Access HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access HOM Higher Order Modulation HLR Home Location Register HPLMN Home PLMN Hss_ Home Subscriber Server HSS-FE HSS Front End HARQ — Hybrid ARQ HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer ‘D Identifier SSLIOP IIOP over SSL Ics IMS Centralized Services CoSe IMS Communication Services IMS-M IMS Messaging IMT IMS Multimedia Telephony Isc IMS Service Control interface. (Defined in 3GPP TS 23.228) 1sIM IMs SIM ism IMS Subscriber Module IcB Incoming Call Barring IMs Individual Mobile Subscriber Identity IM Instant Messaging IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ISON Integrated Services Digital Network is Integrated Site ISER Integrated Site Edge Router IRAT Inter Radio Access Technology IRAT Inter Radio Access Technology Isl Inter Symbol Interference ISA Inter-Access Anchor cic Inter-Cell Interference Coordination IBCr Interconnection Border Control Function HBGF —_ Interconnection Border Gateway Function iDNS Internal DNS IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity mst International Mobile Subscriber Identity £164 Intemational Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan as describe in the ITU-T Recommendation E.164, itu International Telecommunications Union leTF Internet Engineering Task Force iP Internet Protocol IPTV Inteet Protocol Television (Television over IP) Ipv4 Internet Protocol version 4. (Defined in IETF STD 5 and RFC 791), Ive Internet Protocol version 6.(Defined in IETF RFC 2460) FCSCF _ Interrogating CSCF We Interworking function IFFT Inverse FFT Lzr1380015 R2A (© Eticsson AB 2013 197=198 - IMPL ims IPSec IPw IsuP, ITU-R JcP JSR KPI LED LOAP Loc LB LAN Leip Le LCR LCR-TOD LOPC MxB. McID MCR Moc! MBA mis ms MBR MOP. MPR mUPE MSAP Mos MGw MeGaCo MGC MGCF MP. MRFC. MRFP MRS MAC Mio MAP. MEF M-MGw MNP Mss MSISDN Msc MM MME, Mcs M3UA, LTE L13 Radio Network Design IP Multimedia Private Identity IP Multimedia subsystem IP Security IPWorks ISDN User Part ITU Radio communication Sector Java Community Process Java Specification Request Key Performance Indicator Light Emitting Diode Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. (Defined in IETF RFC 1777) Linear Dispersion Code Load Balancing Local Area Network Logical Channel ID Long Term Evolution Low Chip Rate Low Chip Rate TDD Low-Density Parity-check Code Main Switching Blade Malicious Communication Identification Malicious Communication Rejactior ‘Managed Object Configuration Interface Management Based Activation Management information Base Management Services Maximum Bit Rate Maximum Output Power Maximum Power Reduction MBMS UPE MCH Subframe Allocation Pattern Mean Opinion Score Media Gateway Media Gateway Control Protocol (also referred to as H.248) Media Gateway Controller Media Gateway Controller Function Media Proxy Media Resource Function Controller Media Resource Function Processor Media Resource System Medium Access Control Messaging in One Mobile Application Part Mobile Entertainment Forum Mobile Media Gateway Mobile Number Portability Mobile Softswitch Solution Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Di Mobile Switching Center Mobility Management Mobility Management Entity Modulation and Coding Scheme MTP Level 3 (MTP3) User Adaptation Layer tal Network-Number © Ericsson AB 2013 Lzr1380015 R2ATable of Figures Lzr1980915 R2A MMTel MsP MBSFN MCH MCCH MTCH MCE ML-PPP MARIMAA MBMS MMS_ MTAS MIMO MPLS MU-MIMO NAB NB NBA NENA NACK NR. NCL Ncs NNI NAL NAT NASS Nec NE NEM NMX NM NMS: Noc N-SBG NSP NGMN NGSA. NH NCLI NRT NAS OMA, OPEX 4XRTT 08M omc oss OSS-RC OAM OTN Multi Media Telephony Mutti Service Proxy Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network Multicast Channel Multicast Control Channel Mutticast Traffic Channel Muiti-cellmutticast Coordination Entity Multilink point to point protocol Multimedia Authentication Request/Answer (Diameter Message) Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service Multimedia Messaging Service Managed Objects interface (MOC!) Multimedia Telephony Application Server Muttiple Input Multiple Output Muttiple Protocol Label Switching Muttiple User-MIMO Name and Address Book Narrowband NASS Bundled Authentication National Emergency Number Association Negative Acknowledgement Neighbor cell Relation Neighbour Cell List Neighbouring Cell Support Network Network ~ Network Interface Network Access Identifier Network Address Translation Network Attachment Subsystem Network Color Code Network Element Network Element Manager Network level deployment of expert rules Network Management Network Management System Network Operations Center Network SBG Network Server Platform Next Generation Mobile Networks Next Generation Service Assurance Next Hop Key Node Command Line Interface Non Real Time Non-Access Stratum Open Mobile Alliance Operating Expenditures operating mode of CDMA2000. 1x (the number of 1.25MHz channels) Radio Transmission Technology Operation and Maintenance Operation and Maintenance Center Operation and Support System Operation and Support System Radio and Core Operations Administration and Management Operator Terminal Network © Ericsson AB 2013 =199--200 + OFDMA OFDM 008 oce PANI PBN POcP PON PON-GW POP PDSN PDB PSC PS P(N)CCH PCH PCCH P-RNTI P.cw PAPR PAR P2P PARC PM PRD Pc PHS PBCH PCI PCFICH PDCCH PDSCH PHICH PHY PMCH PRACH PRB PUCCH PUSCH PnP PoP Pcc PCRE PCEF PA PBC PHR PSD PMI PGM PSK P-SCH LTE L13 Radio Network Design Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Out Of Band Qutgoing Call barring P-Access-Network-Info (SIP Header) Packet Backbone Network Packet Data Convergence Protocol Packet Data Network Packet Data Network Gateway Packet Data Protocol Packet Data Serving Node is a component of a CDMA2000 mobile network Packet Delay Budget Packet Scheduling Packet Switched Paging (and Notification) Control Channel Paging Channel Paging Control Channel Paging RNTI PON Gateway Peak to Average Power Ratio Peak to Average Ratio Peer-to-Peer Per Antenna Rate Control Performance Management Permanent Reference Document (by GSMA) Personal Computer Personal Handy-phone System Physical Broadcast CHannel Physical Cell ID Physical Control Format indicator CHannel Physical Downlink Control CHannel Physical Downlink Shared CHannel Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator CHannel Physical layer Physical Multicast CHannel Physical Random Access CHannel Physical Resource Block Physical Uplink Control Hanne! Physical Uplink Shared Channel Plug and Play Point of Presence Policy and Charging Control Policy and Charging Rules Function Policy Charging Enforcement Function Power Amplifier Power and Battery Cabinet Power Headroom Report Power Spectrum Density recoding Matrix indicator Presence Group and Data Management Pre-Shared Keys Primary Synchronization Channel © Ericsson AB 2013 Lzrise091s RaaTable of Figures LZr1380015 R2A PBR Pco PDU PBBTE P-CSCF PMIP PLMN PSTN Pul PCM PTT acl QAM app apsk Qos, RAN RAT RAC RBS RB RBC RBG RF RLC RNC RNL RNTI RRU RRC RRM RANAP, RACH RA-RNTI RI RM RT RTP RTSP RX ROP RS RPLMN RADIUS RET RFC RU RSN RCS Prioritized Bit Rate Protocol Configuration Option Protocol Data Unit Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering Proxy - Call Session Control Function Proxy Mobile IP Public Land Mobile Network Public Switched Telephone Network Public User Identity Pulse Code Modulation Push To Talk QoS Ciass Identifier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Quadrature Permutation Polynor Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Quality of Service Radio Access Network Radio Access Network Radio Access Technology Radio Admission Control Radio Base Station Radio Bearer Radio Bearer Control Radio Bearer Group Radio Frequency Radio Link Controt Radio Network Controller Radio Network Layer Radio Network Temporary Identifier Radio Remote Unit Radio Resource Control Radio Resource Management RAN Application Part Random Access Random Access Channel Random Access RNTI Rank indicator Rate Matching Real Time Real Time Protocol Real Time Streaming Protocol Receiver Recording Output Periods Reference Signal Registered PLMN Registration Authority Remote Authentication Dial in User Service (Defined in RFC 2865, RFC 2866 and RFC 2869) Remote Electrical Tilt Request For Comment Resource Unit Retransmission SN Rich Communication Suite © Ericsson AB 2013 -201-202 « RCS-e RoHC. RTCP ‘S1-MME StU SB SR su S-SCH SFTP S-FTP SRTP SSH SSL SeGw S-PARC SON ssP SN SARISAA SAP SAPC. SCC-AS SDF DU SLA SLO SNF S-CSCF s-cw SGSN ‘SBC SBG SDP SDES scc siP SM SPDF ‘SCCH ‘SMS ‘SMS SINR SNR sccp SRB Ss7 SID SCEP SOAP SOx ‘SC-FDMA SISO LTE L13 Radio Network Design Rich Communication Suite-enhanced Robust Header Compression RTP Control Protocol 1 for the control plane 1 for the user plane Scheduling Block Scheduling Request Scheduling Unit Secondary Synchronization Channel Secure File Transfer Protocol Secure File transfer protocol Secure Real-Time Protocol ‘Secure Shell ‘Secure Sockets Layer Security Gateway Selective PARC Self Organizing Networks Self-Service Portal ‘Sequence Number Server Assignment Request/Answer (Diameter Message) Service Access Point Service Aware Policy Controller Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server Service Data Flow Service Data Unit Service Level Agreement Service Level Objectives Service Network Framework Serving CSCF Serving Gateway ‘Serving GPRS Support Node Session Border Controller Session Border Gateway Session Description Protocol Session Description Protocol Security Descriptions Session Gateway Controller Session Initiation Protocol Session Management Session Policy Decision Function Shared Control Channel ‘Short Message Service ‘Short Message Service Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio Signal to Noise Ratio Signaling Connection Control Part Signaling Radio Bearer Signaling System No 7 Silence Insertion Descriptor Simple Certificate Enrolment Protocol Simple Object Access Protocol ‘Simple Outline XML Single Carrier ~ Frequency Division Multiple Access Single Input Single Output © Ericsson AB 2013 Lzr1380915 R2ATable of Figures LZ71380915 R2A sRVCC sso ‘SU-MIMO sis SFP sw sw MRS SMO SDMA SEM SCTP sal SIM SUF SPID SCH SDH SAE SFN SERNTI st SIB Tut TISPAN TAS TP T-ADS CEPT TLA ToD T™ TOM TMO TBD TMA, TA TAU TFT FP Top TT TPC ™ ™ 8 TF TFCI T1s Single Radio Voice Call Continuity Single Sign On Single-User MIMO Site Infrastructure Support ‘Small Form factor Pluggable Soft Ware Software Software Management Repository Software Manager Organizer Spatial Division Multiple Access Spectrum Emission Mask Stream Control Transmission Protocol Structured Query Language Subscriber Identity Module ‘Subscriber Location Function ‘Subscriber Profile ID for RAT/Frequency Priority Synchronization Channel ‘Synchronous Digital Hierarchy ‘System Architecture Evolution ‘System Frame Number System Info RNTI ‘System Information ‘System Information Block Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the International Telecommunications Union Telecoms & Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks (http:/portal.tsi.org/portal_common/home.asp?tbkey1=TISPAN) Telephony Application Server TEMS LinkPlanner Terminating-Access Domain Selection ‘The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations Three Letter Acronym, Time Division Duplex Time To Market Time-Division Multiplexing T-Mobile International AG To Be Decided ‘Tower Mounted Ampiifier Tracking Area Tracking Area Update Traffic Flow Template Traffic Forwarding Policy Transmission Control Protocol Transmission Time Interval Transmit Power Control Transmitter Transparent Mode Transport Block Transport Format Transport Format Combination indicator Transport Layer Security © Ericsson AB 2013 -203 -TNL UETR UTRA UTRAN uM URI URL UMTS usIM UL uci UpPTS UL-SCH uac UA UE uP U-plane UPE UNI URA wom wee WuIGM WCDMA WAPECS wap VRB VPLMN VAD VoHSPA VolP VoLTE WiMax x20 X2-U XCAP xDMS LTE L13 Radio Network Design Transport Network Layer UE TRace UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Unacknowledged Mode Uniform Resource Identifier. (Defined in RFC 2396) Uniform Resource Locator. The address of a file (resource) accessible on the Internet. (Defined in RFC 2396) Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Universal SIM (3G SIM) Uplink Uplink Control Information Uplink Pilot Time Slot Uplink Shared Channel User Agent Ciient User Agent. An endpoint in a SIP based network. User Equipment User Plane User plane User Plane Entity User-to-Network Interface UTRAN Routing Area Wavelength Division Multiplexing Web Communication Gateway Web User Interface for Group and Data Management Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless Access Policy for Electronic Communications Services Wireless Access Protocol Virtual Resource Block Visited PLMN Voice Activity Detector Voice over HSPA Voice over IP Voice over LTE Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access x2-Control plane X2-User plane XML Configuration Access Protocol XML Document Management Server (© Ericsson AB 2013 Lz71360915 R2ATable of Figures 1 16 QAM, 17, 25, 26, 34 1xRTT, 199. 3 3G, 10, 11 3GPP, 10, 11, 16, 17, 34, 37, 135, 136, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 165, 190, 193, 197 3PP, 193 6 64 QAM, 17, 25, 26, 29, 34, 35 A AAA, 193, 195 ACIR, 6, 7, 158, 159, 160, 161, 193 ACK, 22, 30, 52, 53, 54, 101, 113, 120, 121, 193 193 ACLR, 148, 149, 150, 154, 158, 193, 193 acm, 193 auc, 193, AcE, 187, 194 av, 193 ACS, 6, 154, 155, 156, 158, 193 B ABS 193 B2B UA, 194 AGH, 193, BB, 194 AIP, 193 BCCH, 194 AIR, 5, 114, 193 BCE, 194 ISG, 193 BCH, 19, 23, 24, 25, 29, 194 AKA, 193 BE-DB, 194 AM, 193 AMER, 193 A-MpR, 193 BGCF, 194 AMR, 61, 193 BGF, 194, 195, 197 ANN, 193 BM-SC, 194 BS, 158, 194 Lz11980918 R2A © Ericsson AB 2013 205 - 8 Index ANR, 194 ap, 117, 120, 193 APAC, 103 API, 193, APN, 193, A-RACE, 193 ARP, 193 ARPU, 194 ARQ, 17, 22, 61, 113, 194, 197, 200 ARW, 193, AS, 193, 194, 202 A-SBG, 193 ASC, 76, 92, 166, 174, 193 ASD, 1942 BSR, 194 Bw, 21, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 155, 164, 194 Cc c/t, 194 ca, 194 cat, 195 CAPEX, 194 cas, 195 cAzAC, 194 C~BGE, 195, cece, 194 ccE, 115, 116, 194 come, 195 cpp, 195 cor, 195 cprv, 194 CDMA, 7, 146, 147, 173, 194 CE, 194 CEPT, 203 CFR, 194 CFRA, 194 Channel models, 44 Chase Combining, 30, 31 crc, 194 cu, 194 ec, 194 cpp, 194 cy, 14, 195 co, 194, 195 Cok, 194 COMINF, 194 co-0P, 195 CORBA, 194 cose, 197 cp, 18, 194 cee, 194 c-plane, 194 ceM, 195 CAI, 17, 121, 122, 123, 194 CRC, 30, 31, 195 C-RNTI, 194 C5, 10, 12, 143, 194, 196 CSCF, 194, 195, 197, 201, 202 csFB, 194 csv, 194 cTR, 194 CUDB, 194 -208 - © Ericsson AB 2013 LTE L13 Radio Network Design cw, 194 CX-AS, 194 Cyclic Prefix’, 18 D DBL, 195 DBS/SABE, 195 DCCH, 196 DCH, 195 DCI, 195 DCN, 195, DECT, 195 DFT, 195 DFT-S-OFDM, 195 DaCP, 195 Diameter, 195, 199, 202 ital Units, 188 DL, 5, 6, 10, 14, 16, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 68, 80, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 119, 120, 128, 147, 179, 180, 181, 195 DL-SCH, 22, 195 DNS, 58, 59, 193, 195, 196, 197 DRB, 195 DRX, 195 DSCP, 195 DSL, 195 DICH, 195 DIX, 195 DUL, 189, 190, 191 DwPTs, 195 E E.164, 193, 197 E-DCH, 195 EDGE, 10 eDNS, 196 e-GEM, 195 e-GEM 2, 195 EHPLMN, 195 EMA, 195 EMEA, 196 EMM, 195 eu, 125, 170, 196 eNode B, 196 Lz71360915 RATable of Figures ENUM, 193 EPAS, 41 EPC, 11, 195 EPS, 11, 195, 196 E-RAB, 196 ESM, 195 BTSI, 10, 196 ETWS, 195 EUL, 10 E-UTRA, 7, 37, 66, 143, 146, 150, 172, 173, 196 eUTRAN, 10, 11 E-UTRAN, 143, 196 EV-DO, 196 EVM, 195, EXB, 196 F FCC, 196 FDD, 10, 17, 19, 37, 81, 106, 146, 152, 196 DM, 196 FDMA, 16, 106, 196, 202 FEC, 196 FFS, 196 FFT, 196, 197 FY, 196 FMC, 196 Fux, 196 FODN, 196 FS, 196 FTP, 4, 48, 49, 54, 55, 60, 196, 202 Pw, 196 G GBR, 196 GCL, 196 GE, 196 GERAN, 196 GGSN, 11, 196 GIBA, 196 GInr, 196 GMPLS, 196 cuss, 196 Ge, 196 GPRS, 10, 196, 202 GSM, 7, 10, 143, 165, 166, 170, 171, 172, 187, 189, 196 Gsma, 196, 200 GSTN, 196 GTP, 196 1271380015 R2A GTP-c, 196 GTP-v, 196 Gur, 196 GUTT, 196 Gw, 11, 12, 196, 200, 202 H HA-CS, 196 HARO, 4, 17, 21, 31, 48, 62, 120, 121, 197 up, 197 HDVC, 197 ALR, 197 HO, 196 HOM, 10, 197 HP, 196 HPLMN, 197 HRPD, 147, 197 HSDPA, 10, 197 HS-DSCB, 197 HSPA, 10, 197, 204 97 8, 197 HSS HSUPA, 10, 197 HTTP, 4, 45, 46, 47, 49, 58, 59, 197 HTTps, 197 HM, 196 1 IASA, 197 IBCF, 197 I-BGF, 197 IcB, 197 ICIC, 67, 197 Ics, 197 I-CSCF, 197 1D, 23, 136, 197, 198, 200, 203 DNS, 197 IEEE, 197 TRTP, 193, 197, 198 IFFT, 197 M, 197 BI, 197 IMPT, 198 IMS, 196, 197, 198 IMST, 197 IMS-M, 197 mt, 11, 197 Incremental Redundancy, 30, 31 Inter Symbol Interference, 16 © Efiesson AB 2013 -2072 IP, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 56, 57, 59, 191, 195, 197, 198, 201, 204 TPSec, 198 rer, 197 Ipv4, 197 Ipv6, 197 TPA, 198 TRAT, 197 Is, 197 Isc, 197 TsDN, 197, 198 ISER, 197 ISI, 16, 197 ITM, 197 ISM, 197 UP, 193, 198 U, 11, 197, 198, 203 ITU-R, 198 ITU-", 197, 203 IWF, 197 as, 194 J JCP, 198 JSR, 198 K Ker, 198 L LAN, 188, 198 LB, 198 LCTD, 198 LCR, 198 LCR-TDD, 198 LDAP, 198 LDC, 198 LDPC, 198 LED, 198 LTE, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 43, 44, 48, 49, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 70, 82, 89, 135, 146, 148, 151, 154, 165, 166, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 190,191, 196, 198, 204 M M3UA, 198 MAC, 29, 35, 198 MAP, 198 MAR/MAA, 199 Maa, 198 -208 - (© Ericsson AB 2013 LTE L13 Radio Network Design MBMS, 198, 199 MBR, 198 MBSEN, 199 MCCH, 199 MCE, 199 MCH, 198, 199 MCID, 198 MR, 198 MCS, 67, 94, 198 MEF, 198 MeGaCo, 198 MGC, 198 MGCE, 198 Mow, 198 MIB, 23, 198 MIMO, 10, 11, 13, 20, 28, 29, 36, 66, 179, 180, 187, 199, 203 Mio, 198 ML-PPP, 199 MM, 127. 142, 198 wn, 6, 127, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 198, 202 M-MGw, 198 mms, 199 MéTe1, 199 MNP, 198 MOCT, 198, 199 modulation symbols, 18 MOP, 198 Mos, 198 MP, 198 MPLS, 199 MPR, 193, 198 MREC, 198 MREP, 198 MRS, 198 Ms, 198 MSAP, 198 Msc, 143, 198 MSTSDN, 198 Msp, 199 Mss, 52, 198 ras, 199 MICH, 199 MU-MIMO, 199 mUPE, 198 MxB, 198 Lzr1360015 R2A‘Table of Figures N NAB, 199 NACK, 30, 31, 101, 113, 120, 121, 199 NAT, 199 04M, 190, 191, 194, 199 OAM, 199 ocB, 200 OFDM, 16, 18, 21, 22, 66, 113, 114, 123, 195, 200 OFDMA, 23, 106, 200 Okumura-Hata model, 38, 39 oma, 199 owe, 199 008, 200 OpEX, 199 oss, 137, 190, 195, 199 OS8-RC, 137, 190, 199 OTN, 199 P P(N) CCH, 200 P2P, 195, 200 PA, 200 Lz71380915 R2A PANT, 200 PAPR, 16, 200 PAR, 200 PARC, 200, 202 PEBTE, 201 PBC, 200 PBCH, 23, 24, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 200 PBN, 200 PBR, 201 PC, 46, 138, 200 PCC, 200 PccH, 200 PCEF, 200 PCFICH, 21, 22, 99, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 135, 200 PCH, 200 PCT, 6, 135, 136, 137, 200 Pom, 201 PCO, 201 CRE, 200 P-cscr, 201 PDB, 200 PDCCH, 21, 22, 34, 99, 100, 112, 114, 115, 116, 118, 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 200 PDce, 35, 200 PDN, 200 PDN-GW, 200 Ppp, 200 PDSCH, 21, 25, 26, 94, 99, 100, 112, 117, 118, 119, 127, 128, 129, 130, 134, 200 PDSN, 200 ppv, 201 Peak to Average Power Ratio, 16 PGM, 200 P-Gw, 11, 12, 200 PHICH, 21, 22, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 120, 135, 200 PHR, 200 PHS, 200 PHY, 200 PLMN, 23, 136, 195, 196, 197, 201, 204 PM, 200 PMCH, 200 PMz, 200 PMIP, 201 PnP, 200 © Ericsson AB 2013 -209-2 Pop, 200 PRACH, 123, 125, 200 PRB, 200 PRD, 200 P-RNTT, 200 Ps, 10, 12, 200 sc, 200 P-SCE, 200 PSD, 119, 200 PSK, 200 PSTN, 196, 201 prr, 201 PUCCH, 33, 34, 101, 112, 115, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 183, 200 PUT, 201 PUSCH, 4, 5, 72, 89, 90, 112, 120, 121, 200 Q QAM, 17, 25, 26, 29, 34, 35, 66, 201 act, 201 Qos. 201 opp, 201 PSK, 17, 25, 26, 34, 201 R RA, 142, 201 RAC, 201 RACH, 201 Radio Units, 188 RADIUS, 201 RAN, 10, 11, 201 RANAP, 201 RA-RNTI, 201 RAT, 201, 203, RB, 7, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 29, 34, 35, 78, 79, 83, 85, 87, 91, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 201 RBC, 201 RBG, 201 RBS, 6, 7, 8, 13, 27, 28, 38, 39, 40, 74, 79, 84, 111, 120, 127, 128, 130, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 183, 155, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, 201 RBS 6000, 187, 188, 189, 191 RBS 6101, 187 RBS 6201, 187 RBS 6601, 187 RCS, 201, 202 -210- © Etiesson AB 2013 LTE L13 Radio Network Design RCS-e, 202 Reference Signals, 20 Remote Radio Unit, 187 resource elements, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 34 RET, 201 RF, 6, 39, 76, 82, 92, 148, 158, 201 RFC, 193, 195, 197, 198, 201, 204 RI, 121, 201 RLC, 17, 35, 201 RM, 201 RNG, 11, 201 RNL, 201 RNTI, 194, 200, 201, 203 RoHC, 202 ROP, 201 RPLMN, 201 RRC, 125, 201 RRM, 201 RRU, 76, 92, 111, 187, 201 RS, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 201 RSW, 201 Rr, 201 RTCP, 202 RTP, 201, 202 RTSP, 201 RU, 74, 188, 189, 201 RUL, 189, 190 RX, 5, 86, 87, 122, 188, 201 s S1-MME, 202 s1-v, 202 SAE, 10, 11, 203, SAP, 202 SAPC, 202 SAR/SAA, 202 8B, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 202 , 202 G, 193, 199, 202 scc~AS, 202 secu, 202 SccP, 202 SCEP, 202 SC-FDMA, 16, 106, 202 SCH, 22, 24, 29, 34, 195, 200, 202, 203, 204 S~CSCF, 202 SCTP, 127, 138, 139, 203 SDES, 202 Lzr1380015 R2ATable of Figures SDF, 202 SDH, 203 SDMA, 203 SeGw, 202 SEM, 203 SFN, 23, 203 SFP, 203 SFTP, 202 S-FTP, 202 sac, 202 SGSN, 11, 127, 140, 142, 143, 202 S-Gw, 11, 12, 202 S1, 203 STB, 203 SID, 202 SIM, 197, 203, 204 SINR, 7, 29, 35, 67, 68, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 94,95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 105, 178, 179, 181, 182, 202 SIP, 200, 202, 204 SI-RNTI, 203 STS, 203 SISO, 20, 202 SLA, 202 SLF, 203 SLO, 202 SM, 202 SMO, 203 SMRS, 203 SNR, 74, 202 SOAP, 202 SON, 202 sox, 202 S-PARC, 202 SPDF, 202 SPID, 203 SQL, 203 SR, 121, 122, 123, 202 SRB, 202 SRTP, 202 SRVCC, 203 S87, 202 S-SCH, 202 LZ71380815 R2A SSL, 197, 202 SSLIOP, 197 880, 203 SSP, 202 SU, 202, 203 SU-MIMO, 203 sw, 194, 203 T TA, 10, 127, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 203 'T-ADS, 203, TAS, 203 TAU, 203 TB, 203 ‘TBD, 203 ‘TCP, 4, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183, 185, 203 ‘nDp, 5, 10, 17, 19, 81. 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 146, 153, 198, 203 TDM, 203 TEMS CellPlanner, 178, 184 ‘Te, 203, ‘TECT, 203 TEP, 203 TFT, 203 ‘TISPAN, 203 TLA, 203 TLP, 203 TLS, 203 ‘rm, 203 MA, 74, 76, 174, 203 TMO, 203 TNL, 204 TPC, 203 TSP, 195 TTI, 17, 18, 203 TT, 203 Turbo Coder, 30, 31 TX, 13, 28, 188, 203 u VA, 194, 204 UAC, 204 uct, 204 UE, 3, 6, 7, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 58, 66, 76, 78, 79, 82, 84, 90, 92, 94, 96, 97, 113, 121, 125, 126, 127, 143, 147, 148, 150, 153, (© Ericsson AB 2013 sane2 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 204 UETR, 204 Ub, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16, 22, 34, 35, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, 101, 106, 107, 108, 110, 114, 112, 120, 124, 125, 128, 147, 148, 182, 183, 184, 204 UL-SCH, 22, 34, 204 um, 204 ums, 204 UNT, 204 uP, 204 UPE, 198, 204 U-plane, 204 upPTs, 204 uRA, 204 URI, 204 URL, 58, 59, 204 USTW, 204 UTRA, 7, 10, 37, 66, 146, 150, 172, 173, 196, 204 UTRAN, 10, 11, 143, 196, 204 212 © Ericsson AB 2013 LTE L13 Radio Network Design v VAD, 204 VoRSPA, 204 VoIP, 44, 48, 204 ve 204 VPLMN, 204 vre, 204 Ww Walfisch-Ikegami model, 39, 40 WAP, 204 WAPECS, 204 WCDMA, 10, 34, 62, 65, 70, 135, 143, 147, 148, 187, 189, 204 wee, 204 wapw, 204 Wimax, 204 woTGM, 204 x X2-C, 204 x2-U, 204 XCAP, 204 XDMS, 204 ‘XML, 196, 202, 204 271380015 R2ATable of Figures 9 Table of Figures Figure 1-1 Objectives of Chapter 1... Figure 1-2 3G Evolution........ . Figure 1-3 Simplified Network Architecture Figure 1-4 LTE Dimensioning Process... Figure 2-1 Objectives of Chapter 2...... Figure 2-2 LTE Air Interface Introduction ......... Figure 2-3 LTE Downlink Physical Resources.. Figure 2-4 Number of Resource Blocks (nze) Figure 2-5 Downlink Reference Signals..... Figure 2.6 Downink L412 Control Signaling. Figure 2-7: Synchronization Signal Figure 2-8: Broadcast Channel . Figure 2-9 DL RB (High PDSCH Data Rate) Figure 2-10: DL RB (Low FOSCH Data Rete) Figure 2-11 Adaptive Coding ... Figure 2-12 Tx Diversity vs 2x2 MIMO. Figure 2-13 Downlink Channel mapping Examples Figure 2-14 Coding and Puncturing Figure 2-15 Downlink Data Flow... Figure 2-16 LTE Uplink Resource Blocks. Figure 2-17 LTE Uplink Physical Resources Figure 2-18 Uplink Channel mapping Examples Figure 2-19 LTE UE Categories......... Figure 2-20 LTE FDD Frequency Bands... : Figure 2-21 Okumura-Hata model (Ericsson variant). . Figure 2-22 Walfish-Ikegami model (Cost-231). Figure 2-23 Channel Models. Figure 3-1 Objectives of Chapter 3 Figure 3-2 Web Browsing Traffic Figure 3-3 Email Traffic. Figure 3-4 Video Streaming Traffic Figure 3-5 File Download Traffic Figure 3-6 Voice Traffic. - Lzr1300915 R2A © Ericsson AB 2013 2132 LTE L13 Radio Network Design 54 53 Figure 3-7 Transmission Control Protocol Figure 3-8 TCP Operation Figure 3-9 TCP Flow Control Figure 3-10 TCP Throughput Figure 3-11 TCP Throughput Exampl Figure 3-12 User Datagram Protocol. Figure 3-13 Hypertext Transfer Protocol Figure 3-14 HTTP Operation Example Figure 3-15 File Transfer Protocol... Figure 3-16 Voice over LTE Total Delay........ Figure 3-17 HARQ Effect on Voice Service... Figure 4-1 Objectives of Chapter 4 .. Figure 4-2 LTE Dimensioning Process... Figure 4-3. Dimensioning method... Figure 4-4: Network Dimensioning Example Figure 4-5 Uplink Cell Throughput... Figure 46 Uplink Cell throughput Example. Figure 4-7: Input requirements Figure 4-8 UL dimensioning process. Figure 4-9. Site-to-site distance, d. .. Figure 4-10: Signal attenuation Figure 4-11: Power contro! target....... Figure 4-12, PUSCH load level, QPUSCH. Figure 4-13: Iteration parameters... Figure 4-14: Uplink coverage calculation Figure 4-15. UL thermal noise.. Figure 4-16: Uplink System Reference Point. Figure 4-17: Interference Rejection Combining (IRC). Figure 4-18: UL noise rise. .. Figure 4-19: UL resource block allocation... Figure 4-20: UL power level . Figure 4-21. UL power levels. Figure 4-22: UL bit rates ...... Figure 4-23: Link Curve Coefficients for UL FOD & TDD, 1x2 Figure 4-24. SINR to bit rate estimation. Figure 4-25 UL cell edge bit rates. ..... Figure 4-26: UL cell edge bit rates Figure 4-27. UL high bite rates. Figure 4-28 UL link budget. Figure 4-29 eNodeB Receiver Sensitivity . Figure 4-30 Alternative link budget. Figure 4-31: Uplink capacity calculation Figure 4-32. UL average RX power. Figure 4-33 UL average SINR. Figure 4-34: Uplink CoverageSummary ... Figure 4-35: UL cell throughputFinally, Lynas is converted to a corresponding cell range, R, by using an Ericsson specific variant of the Okumura-Hata model ——— . Figure 4-36: Uplink Cell Range Figure 4-37 Power control and PUSCH load Figure 4-38: Downlink dimensioning ... Figure 4-39 Path loss from uplink Figure 4-40: DL Bit rate.. - 214 © Ericsson AB 2013 LZ71380915 R2ATable of Figures Figure 4-41 DL power per resource block. Figure 4-42: Downlink System Reference Point Figure 4-43: DL noise rise at the cell edge Figure 4-44 Table for Fe... Figure 4-45 Downlink cell edge bit rate. Figure 4-46: DL bit rate at cell edge Figure 4-47 Downlink CoverageSummary, Figure 4-48 Concluding the DL link budget .. Figure 4-49 Backtracking DL link budget. Figure 4-50 UE receiver sensitivity Figure 4-51 DL link budget... Figure 4-52 DL signal attenuation. Figure 4-53 DL capacity. Figure 4-54 DL average noise rise. Figure 4-55: DL average SINR... Figure 4-56: DL cell throughput. Figure 4-57: DL control channel coverage Non time synchronized Network. Figure 4-58: DL control channel coverage Time synchronized network Figure 4-59 UL control channel coverage. Figure 4-60 UL control channel coverage. Figure 4-61 DL ring method. Figure 4-62 Cell rings... Figure 4-63: Equivalent tlt angle Figure 4-64 SINR in each ring. .. Figure 4-65: DL bit rates, ring method... Figure 4-66 UL ring method. Figure 4-67 TDD Coverage Figure 4-68 TDD Capacity Figure 4-69 TDD UL/DL configurati Figure 4-70: TDD bitrate calculations. Figure 4-71: Variables... Figure 4-72: Link curve coefficients for DL TDD 2x2 OLSM Figure 4-73: Link Curve Coefficients for UL TDD, 1x2 Figure 4-74: Features impacting capacity and coverage Figure 4-75. DL resource grid, 5 MHz. .. Figure 4-76: Number of Resource Elements used by PHICH in one frame Figure 4-77: Setting of pdechCfiMode Figure 4-78: Max number of Resource Elements for PDCCH per radio frame.. Figure 4-79: Number of Resource Elements not used in control region per frame.. Figure 4-80: Resource consumption for control channels and PDSCH, BI Figure Figure 4-82. Resource consumption for control channels and PDSCH, Bi APs... Figure 4-83. Power consumption per antenna port, BW=10MHz, CFI = 2, 1 AP, 40W. Figure 4-84 Power consumption per antenna port, BW=20MHz,CFI = 1, 2 APs, 40W. .. Figure 4-85: Highest value of SR and CQI resources Figure 4-86: SR and CAI resources per DU..... Figure 4-87: Calculation of PUCCH RB usage LzT1380015 R2A (© Eticsson AB 2013 215 -LTE L13 Radio Network Design Figure 4-88: Calculation of SR and CQI resources - from a wanted number of RB-pairs for Format and Format2.... : Figure 4-89: UL resource grid Figure 4-90. Uplink resource usage — cell range max 15 km.. Figure 4-91 Uplink resource usage - Cell Range above 15km..... Figure 4-92: Sounding Reference Signal Figure 4-93: Paging capacily...... Figure 4-94: Calculation of PDSCH paging capacity . Figure 4-95: Paging capacity in relation to PDSCH load Figure 4-96. Paging capacity vs blocking probability. . Figure 4-97: Number of CCEs per frame - nCCE,frame Figure 4-98. Paging capacity vs PDCCH load — 1.4 MH Figure 4-99. Paging capacity vs PDCCH load ~ 3 MHz. Figure 4-100, Paging capacity vs PDCCH load — 5 MHz and 15 MHz. Figure 4-101. Paging capacity vs PDCCH load - 10 MH se Figure 4-102.Paging capacity vs PDCCH load - 20 MHz. Figure 4-103: PCI Planning Figure 4-104 TA Dimensioning.... Figure 4-105 TA Planning - Planning borders between TAs and TA lists . Figure 4-106 TA lists - Sliding Window... . _ Figure 4-107 TA Planning strategy - Without TAs. Figure 4-108 TA Planning strategy ~ Considering future migration to TA lists with multiple TAs. . 143 Figure 5-1 Objectives of chapter 5 . - . Figure 5-2: Operating Bands - LTE FOD. Figure 5-3: Operating Bands - LTE TDD. Figure 5-4: Operating Bands CDMA & eHRPI Figure 5-5 WCDMA and other communication systems Figure 5-6 Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio Figure 5-7 RBS ACLR specification .... Figure 5-8 UE E-UTRA ACLR specifications - min requirements 3GPP TS 36.101 v8.9.0 Figure 5-9 UE UTRA ACLR specifications - min requirements 3GPP TS 36.101 v8.9.0. Figure 5-10 Spurious Emissions. Figure 5-11. RBS spurious emissions into LTE. ..... Figure 5-12 RBS Spurious emission into other bands — colocated RBS FDD: (3GPP TS 36.104 V8.9.0).... : Figure 5-13 RBS spurious emission - co-existing RBSs FDD: (3GPP TS 36.104 v8.9.0) Figure 5-14. RBS spurious emission - co-existing RBSs TDD: (3GPP TS 36.104 v8.9.0). Figure 5-15 UE spurious emissions - 3GPP TS 36.101 v8.9.0. Figure 5-16 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (ACS) Figure 5-17 RBS reference sensitivity levels - 3GPP TS 36.104 v8.9.0. Figure 5-18. RBS ACS (3GPP TS 36.104 v8.9.0). 7 Figure 5-19 UE ACS (3GPP TS 36.101 8.9.0). Figure 5-20 Receiver Blocking Figure 5-21 RBS Receiver blocking- colocation, (3GPP TS 36.104 v8.9.0). Figure 5-22 UE Receiver blocking. Figure 5-23 Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio (ACIR). Figure 5-24 Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio (ACIR). Figure 5-25 Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio (ACIR)........ Figure 5-26 Downlink ACIR (ACIRDL, RBS to UE interference) Figure 5-27 Uplink ACIR (ACIRUL, UE to RBS interference), Figure 5-28 Interference effect on RBS..... — -218 - @ Ericsson AB 2013 LZ71360915 RATable of Figures Figure 5-29 Interference effect on UE Figure 5-30 Sensitivity degradation due to interference. Figure 5-31 Thermal Noise (N)... Figure 5-32. LTE sensitivity degradation - GSM 1800 example. . Figure 5-33 Isolation between systems Figure 5-34 Isolation (equation 31), Figure 5-35 Co-area operation. Figure 5-36. Isolation required. Figure 5-37. Isolation against blocking towards LTE. Figure 5-38, Isolation against spurious emissions - colocation with GSM 180 Figure 5-39. Isolation against spurious emissions - coexistence with GSM 1800. Figure 5-40. LTE spurious emission level. Figure 5-41. Colocation and coexistence for E-| Figure 5-42. Colocation and coexistence for E-UTRA band 7 with GSM 1800... Figure 5-43. Colocation and coexistence for E-UTRA band 7 with UTRA band |. Figure 5-44. Horizontal and vertical separation for colocated antennas. .. Figure 5-45. Feeder sharing and separate antennas Figure 5-46. Shared antenna only... Figure 5-47. Co-existence interference scenarios. Figure 6-1 Objectives of Chapter 6 ..... . Figure 6-2 TEMS CellPlanner LTE Pathloss Plot .. Figure 6-3 DL SINR (60% Load) . Figure 6-4 DL RB Data Rate (60% Load) Figure 6-5 DL Data Rate (60% Load). Figure 6-6 UL Max SINR (Monte-Carlo Load) Figure 6-7 UL RB Data Rate (Monte-Carlo Load). Figure 6-8 UL Data Rate (Monte-Carlo Load) Figure 6-9 LTE Neighbor Analysis .. Figure 6-10 LTE Neighbor Analysis Resul Figure 6-11 LTE Neighbor Analysis Plot .. Figure 6-12 RBS 6000 Family... Figure 6-13 RBS 6000 Hardware ‘Architecture Figure 6-14 RBS 6000 RU and DU Variants Figure 6-15 Radio Unit LTE Configurations... Figure 6-16 Digital Unit LTE Variants... LZr1360915 RA (© Ericsson AB 2013 217 =