Safety, Health and Environment

Safety
Awareness on
Risks and
Potential
Hazards
PPE stands between YOU and
DANGER
Risk Assessment

• Proper use, storage and disposal of materials

• Manage accident
• Proper handling of equipments
• Emergency procedures
Hazards
“A situation that poses a level of threat to life,
health, property, or environment.”

Physical Chemical
Physical Hazards
Physical hazards are the most common and will be
present in most workplaces at one time or another.
They include unsafe conditions that can cause
injury, illness and death.
• Improper wiring
• Constant loud noise
• Spills on the floors, tripping
 Chemical Hazards

Chemical hazards are present when a worker is

exposed to any chemical preparation in the
workplace in any form (solid, liquid or gas).
• Vapour fumes
• Flammable materials
• Liquids that can cause skin irritation
Biological Hazards
Biological hazards come from working with
animals, people or infectious plant materials.
• Blood or body fluids
• Fungi
• Bacteria and viruses
Hazard Symbols
Hazard Symbols
Safety Data Sheet
Safety Data Sheet

“Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is used by

chemical manufacturers and importers to
convey both the physical hazards (pH,
flashpoint, flammability, etc.) and the
health hazards (carcinogenicity,
teratogenicity, etc.) of their chemicals to
the end user.”
Globally Harmonized System of
Classification and Labelling of
Chemicals(GHS)
Recommended SDS Format
Section 1. Identification
Section 2. Hazard(s) identification
Section 3. Composition/information of ingredients
Section 4. First Aid Measures
Section 5. Fire Fighting Measures
Section 6. Accidental Release Measures
Section 7. Handling and Storage
Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties and Safety
Characteristics
Section 10. Stability and Reactivity
Section 11. Toxicological Information
Section 12. Ecological Information
Section 13. Disposal Considerations
Section 14. Transport Information
Section 15. Regulatory Information
Section 16. Other Information
 Incompatible
1 Inorganic acids 1
2 Organic acids x 2
3 Caustics x x 3
4 Amines & Alkanolamines x x 4
5
6
7
Halogenated Compounds
Alcohols, Glycols, & Glycol Ethers
Aldehydes
x
x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
5
6
x 7
Chemicals
8 Ketone x x 8
9 Saturated Hydrocarbons 9
10 Aromatic Hydrocarbons x 10
11 Olefins x x 11
12 Petroleum Oils 12
13 Esters x x x 13
Monomers & Polymerizable
14 Esters x x x x x x 14
15 Phenols x x x x 15
16 Alkylene Oxides x x x x x x x x 16
17 Cyanohydrins x x x x x x 17
18 Nitriles x x x x 18
19 Ammonia x x x x x x x x x 19
20 Halogens x x x x x x x x x x x x 20
21 Ethers x x x 21
22 Phosphorus, Elemental x x x x 22
23 Sulfur, molten x x x x x x 23
24 Acid Anhydrides x x x x x x x x x x 24
List of Controlled Chemicals
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Wear PPE properly and appropriately.
• Remove dangling jewelry and items such as
scarves and ties
• Always wear appropriate footwear in the lab.
NO open-toed sandals
• Do not eat, drink, smoke, or apply cosmetics in
the laboratory.
• Cuts and abrasions must be covered with a
waterproof dressing.
• Long hair should be tied back.
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Testing chemicals by taste/odor is forbidden
• Personal items should be stored in lockers
• No horseplaying
• Beards are discouraged or cut short
• Water for drinking should be located outside the
laboratory
• Bench tops should be free from clutter and
other unnecessary items
• Never pour back
• Working alone outside normal working hours
should be prohibited
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and
water before entering and leaving the laboratory
and any time they become contaminated or
exposed to potential hazards.
• Clean and Disinfect lab bench before you start
and before you leave the laboratory.
• Mouth pipetting is forbidden.
• Label and Store Samples, Reagents or Chemicals
properly.
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Read SDS prior to material use.
• Any waste that could cause a laceration or
puncture must be disposed of as "Sharps."
Sharps must be segregated from other waste.
Dispose of all sharps in a sharp-safe container.
• Dispose waste properly. Waste should be
labeled and placed in appropriate containers for
disposal to prevent potential risks.
• Never attempt to use any equipment unless you
have undergone a full course of instruction.
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Frequently disinfect all floors, cabinet tops, and
equipment where biohazardous materials are used.
• Use autoclavable or disposable materials whenever
possible. Keep reusable and disposable items
separate.
• Minimize the amount of materials and equipment
present when working with infectious agents.
• Sterilize or properly store all biohazardous materials
at the end of each day.
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Remember that some materials may interfere
with chemical disinfectants — use higher
concentrations or longer contact time.
• Use indicators with autoclave loads to ensure
sterilization.
General Laboratory Safety Rules
• Never pick-up broken glass with your hands, use
a broom. Disposable glass items (not
biologically contaminated) must be placed in the
broken glass container even when they are not
broken.
• Staff must be properly trained and evaluated to
perform test procedures.
• Staff must have knowledge of the health, safety,
security and emergency procedures.
Emergency
Response
Eye Contact
• Promptly flush eyes
with water for a
prolonged period
• Seek immediate
medical attention
when necessary.
Ingestion
• Follow MSDS for
first-aid measure
Skin Contact
• Promptly flush
affected area with
water and remove any
contaminated
clothing.
• If symptoms persist
after washing, seek
medical attention.
Biological Spills
1. Warn others.
2. Leave the room; close the door.
3. Remove contaminated garments.
4. Wash your hands.
5. Notify your supervisor.
Biological Spills
Follow these steps to clean up a biological spill:
1. Wait for any aerosols to settle.
2. Put on protective clothing, as appropriate.
3. Apply disinfectant to the contaminated area.
4. Cover the area with paper towels to absorb
the disinfectant.
5. Wipe up the towels and mop the floor.
6. Autoclave all contaminated wastes.
NOTE:
Spill cleanup must be appropriate for the hazards involved. Call the
Environmental Health & Safety Department for assistance.
Biological Spills
If a spill occurs inside a biological safety cabinet,
follow these steps:
1. Decontaminate materials while the cabinet is
operating to prevent contaminants from
escaping.
2. Spray or wipe all affected equipment with an
appropriate disinfectant. (Wear gloves while
doing this.)
3. If the spill is large, flood the work surface
with disinfectant and allow it to stand for 10
to 15 minutes before removing it.
Chemical Spills
• Personnel who caused the spill is responsible for
the prompt and proper clean-up.
• Immediately alert occupants and supervisor, and
evacuate the area, if necessary.
• Ventilate the area and control possible sources
of ignition for flammable and volatile
substances.
• Attend to any people who may be contaminated,
follow first-aid procedure for chemical exposure.
Chemical Spills
• Use appropriate personal protective equipment,
refer to MSDS for information.
• Contain and clean-up the spill.
• Identify the material by properly labeling the
cleaned-up spill.
• Attend to any people who may be contaminated,
follow first-aid procedure for chemical exposure.
Chemical Spills
• Decontaminate the surface where the spill
occurred using a mild detergent and water, when
appropriate.
• Inform all spills to your supervisor and submit a
accident report for investigation.
Fire Safety

Fire Triangle
Fire Safety
• Don’t Panic
• Think fast and act with caution
• Sound Fire alarm
• Warn people
• Evacuate
• Accountability
• First Aid
Fire Safety
• Fire extinguisher use
- Use good judgment
- Communicate
- Ready fire extinguisher
- Use extinguisher
use the P.A.S.S. technique when using
the extinguisher
(Pull, Aim, Squeeze & Sweep)
Electrical Safety
• Read the instruction manual or
watch an experienced
person/trainer to operate the
equipment before attempting to
operate it on your own
• Inspect electrical switches, plugs, and cords
periodically, and report any worn or damages to
the responsible person who determine if the
device is safe use.
• Do not overload electric circuits.
Electrical Safety
• Never hold/operate electrical equipment with
wet hands or feet, or while standing on wet floor.
• Do not use extension cords without approval
from responsible person.
• Do not use electrical items that overheat or
smoke.
• First aid for electric shock
• Restrict access to area if potential for shock
exists.
Earthquake Safety
Actions to take in the event of an earthquake:
If inside a building:
• Stay in-doors and find a safe cover.
• Do not attempt to exit using stairways.
• Move away from windows or glass partition and cabinet
or shelves.
• Watch for falling objects such as light fixtures or ceiling
tiles
• Sit or stand against an inside wall or take cover under a
strong desk or table.
• Do not stand under doorways or areas that have objects
that may fall on you.
Earthquake Safety
If outside:
• Move away from buildings and utility wires.
• Watch for falling glass, electrical wires, poles or other
debris.
• Do not enter buildings, even after shaking has stopped.
If inside an elevator:
• Sit down until the building movement subsides.
• Remain calm and exit the elevator at the next
opportunity.
If inside a vehicle:
• Stop the car as safety permit ,but remain inside the
vehicle.
• Avoid stopping under or near overpasses, wires, or
structures.
Medical Emergencies
When emergency medical services are required:
• Remain calm
• Call or designate someone to call for medical aid
• Inform Management of the emergency situation
• Administer emergency medical aid if required
• Monitor and comfort injured personnel.
• Do not removed injured personnel unless there
is a life-threatening situation
Waste Disposal