Pg. 6 Mass of marble chips, 1. Average rate of reaction and instantaneous Title Effect of surface area on the rate of volume and concentration of rate of reaction reaction hydrochloric acid (HCl), 2. Effect of surface area on the rate of Aim To investigate the effect of total temperature reaction surface area of the reactant on the rate 3. Effect of concentration on the rate of of reaction Operational 1. Smaller marble chips have reaction Problem How does the total exposed surface Definition a larger total surface area 4. Effect of temperature on the rate of than larger marble chips of Statement area of a solid reactant affect the rate reaction the same mass. of reaction? 5. Effect of catalyst on the rate of reaction Hypothesis When the total surface area of marble 2. For the graph of the 6. Effect of the amount of catalyst on the rate chips increases, the rate of reaction volume of gas released of reaction increases. / The smaller the size of the against time, the curve with reactant particles, that is, the larger higher initial gradient Number Laboratory Work 1.2 the total surface area of the reactant indicates a higher initial rate Pg. 3 particles, the higher the rate of of reaction. Title Average rate of reaction and reaction. instantaneous rate of reaction Apparatus 50 cm3 measuring cylinder Aim To determine the average rate of 150 cm3 conical flask . reaction and the instantaneous rate of Stopper with delivery tube reaction Basin Number Experiment 1.2 Apparatus 50 cm3 beaker Burette Pg. 10 Test tube Spatula Title Effect of concentration on the rate of Spatula Electronic balance reaction Stopwatch Aim To investigate the effect of Material Marble chip concentration on the rate of reaction 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric Material 0.5 mol dm-3 hydrochloric Problem How does the concentration of a acid (HCl) acid (HCl) Statement reactant affect the rate of reaction? / 0.1 mol dm-3 sodium 2 g large marble chips Does high concentration of sodium thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 2 g small marble chips thiosulphate Na2S2O3 solution solution Water decrease the time taken for the mark 1.0 mol dm-3 lead(II) nitrate ‘X’ to disappear from sight? solution Variables Manipulated variable: Total Hypothesis When the concentration of sodium surface area of marble chips thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 solution Responding variable: Rate of increases, the rate of reaction . reaction increases. / The higher the concentration of sodium thiosulphate Title Effect of temperature on the rate of acid, size of conical flask Na2S2O3 solution, the shorter the time reaction taken for the mark ‘X’ to disappear Aim To investigate the effect of Operational Rate of reaction is inversely from sight. temperature on the rate of reaction Definition proportional to the time taken for the Apparatus 150 cm3 conical flask Problem How does temperature affect the rate mark ‘X’ to disappear from sight 50 cm3 measuring cylinder Statement of reaction? 10 cm3 measuring cylinder Hypothesis An increase in temperature will . Stopwatch increase the rate of reaction. Apparatus 150 cm3 conical flask Number Experiment 1.4 Material 0.2 mol dm-3 sodium 50 cm3 measuring cylinder Pg. 15 thiosulphate solution 10 cm3 measuring cylinder Title Effect of catalyst on the rate of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid Stopwatch reaction Distilled water Thermometer Aim To investigate the effect of a catalyst White paper marked ‘X’ at Bunsen burner on the rate of reaction the centre Tripod stand Problem How does a catalyst affect the rate of Wire gauze Statement reaction? / How do catalysts affect the Variables Manipulated rate of decomposition of hydrogen variable: Concentration of Material 0.2 mol dm-3 sodium peroxide? sodium thiosulphate, thiosulphate solution Hypothesis The presence of a catalyst increases Na2S2O3 solution 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid the rate of reaction. / Manganese(IV) Responding variable: Rate of White paper marked ‘X’ at oxide increases the rate of reaction the centre decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Controlled / Fixed variable: Apparatus Test tube Concentration, volume and Variables Manipulated variable: Test tube rack initial temperature of Temperature of sodium Spatula sulphuric acid, H2SO4. Total thiosulphate, Na2S2O3 Wooden splinter volume of reactants solution Retort stand and clamp Responding variable: The 10 cm3 measuring cylinder Operational Rate of reaction is inversely time taken for the cross ‘X’ Electronic balance Definition proportional to the time taken for the to disappear Weighing bottle the mark ‘X’ to disappear from sight Controlled / Fixed variable: volume and concentration of sodium thiosulphate Na2S2O3 Material 20-volume hydrogen . solution, volume and peroxide, H2O2 solution concentration of sulphuric 1.0 g Manganese(IV) oxide Number Experiment 1.3 Pg. 13 powder the rate of reaction? Chapter 2 – Carbon Compound Hypothesis When the amount of a catalyst used Variables Manipulated variable: increases, the rate of reaction List of PEKA experiments: Presence or absence of a increases. / The higher the amount of catalyst the catalysts, the higher the rate of reaction. 1. Combustion products of organic Responding variable: The release of oxygen gas / Rate Apparatus 50 cm3 measuring cylinder compound of reaction 150 cm3 conical flask 2. Properties of alkanes and alkenes Controlled / Fixed variable: Stopper with delivery tube 3. Preparation of ethanol by Volume and concentration Burette fermentation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) Retort stand and clamp 4. Chemical properties of ethanol solution, temperature Basin 5. Chemical properties of ethanoic Stopwatch Electronic balance acid Operational The decomposition of Definition hydrogen peroxide is fast if Spatula 6. Esters – Laboratory preparation and the glowing wooden splinter Weighing bottle physical properties rekindles brightly and Beakers 7. Coagulation of latex rapidly. 8. Elasticity of vulcanised and The decomposition of Material 2-volume hydrogen peroxide unvulcanised rubber hydrogen peroxide is slow if solution 9. Latex product the glowing wooden splinter 1.0 g manganese(IV) oxide glows dimly and slowly. powder Number Laboratory Work 2.1 Variables Manipulated variable: Pg. 25 . amount / mass of catalyst Title Combustion products of Responding variable: Rate of organic compound Number Experiment 1.5 reaction Aim To identify the combustion Pg. 17 Controlled / Fixed variable: product of organic compound. / Title Effect of the amount of catalyst on the Temperature, volume and concentration of hydrogen To investigate the complete rate of reaction Aim To investigate the effect of the peroxide solution combustion of organic amount of catalyst on the rate of compounds. reaction. Operational The curves for the graph of volume of Apparatus 250 cm3 beaker Problem How does the amount of a catalyst Definition gas liberated against time a higher Boiling tube Statement affect the rate of reaction? / Does gradient indicated a higher rate of Stopper with 2 holes higher amount of catalysts increases reaction. Delivery tube Rubber tubing bromine Number Laboratory Work 2.3 Filter funnel To compare the reaction Pg. 38 Filter pump of hexane and hexane Title Preparation of ethanol by Retort stand and clamp with bromine fermentation Spirit lamp C. Reaction with Aim To prepare samples of ethanol, Bunsen burner acidized potassium C2H5OH by fermentation 0 – 110˚C thermometer manganate(VII) solution Apparatus 250 cm3 conical flask Test tube holder To compare the reaction 150 cm3 conical flask Wooden blocks of hexane and hexane 500 cm3 beaker with acidified potassium 50 cm3 measuring Material Ice manganate(VII) solution cylinder Ethanol Distillation flask Palm oil Apparatus Evaporating dish / (round-bottomed flask) Limewater Porcelain dishes Stopper with delivery Dropper tube Test tube Stopper with 1 hole . Bunsen burner 0 – 110˚C thermometer Liebig condenser Number Laboratory Work 2.2 Material Hexane Fractionating column Pg. 32 Hexene Retort stand and clamp Title Properties of alkanes and Bromine in 1,1,1- Tripod stand alkenes trichloroethane Wire gauze 0.1 mol dm-3 potassium Glass rod Aim To compare the properties of manganate(VII) solution Bunsen burner alkanes and alkenes Dilute sulphuric acid 1 m rubber tubing Wooden splinter Filter funnel A. Reaction with Filter paper Boiling tube oxygen To compare the combustion of hexane Material Glucose and hexane . Yeast B. Reaction with Limewater Distilled water tube Ice Filter paper (4 pieces) Test tube holder Concentrated sulphuric Fruits such as 500 cm3 beaker acid pineapple, grape, Retort stand and clamp Blue litmus paper papaya, banana, apple, Bunsen burner berries 10 cm3 measuring C. Dehydration of ethanol Cooked potatoes, rice or cylinder tapioca Dropper Ethanol 30 g dm-3 potassium C. Dehydration of ethanol dichromate(VI), . K2Cr2O7 solution Test tubes 3 g dm-3 potassium Number Laboratory Work 2.4 Boiling tube manganate(VII), Pg. 41 Stopper with delivery KMnO4 solution tube Bromine water Title Chemical properties of ethanol Test tube holder Glass wool Aim To investigate the chemical 500 cm3 beaker Unglazed porcelain properties of ethanol, Retort stand and clamp chips C2H5OHA. Combustion of Bunsen burner Water ethanolB. Oxidation of Forceps ethanolC. Dehydration of Dropper ethanol . Apparatus A. Combustion of ethanol Material A. Combustion of ethanol Evaporating dish Number Laboratory Work 2.5 Ethanol Pg. 48 Wooden splinter Title Chemical properties of ethanoic B. Oxidation of ethanol acid B. Oxidation of ethanol Aim To investigate the chemical Ethanol Test tubes reactions of ethanoic acid, 30 g dm-3 potassium Boiling tube CH3COOH dichromate(VI), Stopper with delivery K2Cr2O7 solution Spatula (Calcium A. Reactions of Glass rod carbonate/Iron(III) ethanoic acid as an acid Bunsen burner carbonate/Sodium i. reaction of ethanoic Tripod stand carbonate) acid with a metal Wire gauze Limewater ii. reaction of ethanoic Evaporating dish acid with a metal iii. reaction of ethanoic acid carbonate B. Reaction of ethanoic acid with a base iii. reaction of ethanoic with alcohol acid with a base 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium B. Reaction of ethanoic Dropper hydroxide solution acid with alcohol Boiling tube Metal oxide powder 250 cm3 beaker (Copper(II) oxide) Apparatus A. Reactions of ethanoic acid Test tube holder as an acidi. reaction of ethanoic Bunsen burner B. Reaction of ethanoic acid acid with a metal with alcohol Material A. Reactions of ethanoic acid Test tube as an acidi. reaction of ethanoic Glacial ethanoic acid Test tube rack acid with a metal Absolute ethanol / Wooden splinter Butan-1-ol 1.0 mol dm-3 ethanoic Concentrated sulphuric ii. reaction of ethanoic acid acid acid with a metal carbonate Metal powder Ice (Magnesium ribbon / Water Test tubes Zinc) Stopper with delivery tube ii. reaction of ethanoic acid . with a metal carbonate iii. reaction of ethanoic acid Number Laboratory Work 2.6 with a base 1.0 mol dm-3 ethanoic Pg. 53 acid Title Esters – Laboratory preparation Test tube Metal carbonate powder and physical properties Wooden block . Aim To prepare a sample of ethyl Porous chips / tile chips ethanoate, CH3COOC2H5 in the Oil bath Number Laboratory Work 2.7 laboratory Pg. 60 B. Physical properties of ethyl Title Coagulation of latex A. Laboratory ethanoate Aim To investigate the coagulation preparation of esterTo of latex prepare a sample of Test tube Apparatus 100 cm3 beaker ethyl ethanoate Dropper Measuring cylinder B. Physical properties Glass rod Glass rod of ethyl ethanoate Sample bottle Dropper
To investigate the physical Material A. Laboratory preparation of Material Rubber latex
properties of ethyl ethanoate ester 1.0 mol dm-3 ethanoic Apparatus A. Laboratory preparation of acid ester Absolute ethanol 1.0 mol dm-3 ammonia Glacial ethanoic acid solution 100 cm3 beaker Concentrated sulphuric Red and blue litmus 500 cm3 beaker acid paper 250 cm3 distillation Oil flask (round-bottomed Tap water flask) . 250 cm3 conical flask B. Physical properties of ethyl 50 cm3 measuring ethanoate cylinder Number Laboratory Work 2,8 Tap funnel Ethyl ethanoate (from Pg. 61 0 – 250˚C thermometer A) Title Vulcanised rubber Liebig condenser Distilled water Aim To prepare vulcanised rubber Bunsen burner Acetone Apparatus 10 cm x 10 cm glass Tripod stand Methylated spirits plate Retort stand and clamp Glass rod Stopper with 2 holes Razor blade A pair of tongs Unvulcanised rubber Glass rod 250 cm3 beaker strip Plastics arm mould String Material Rubber latex Variables Manipulated variable: Retort stand and clamp Disulphur dichloride in Types of rubber Basin methylbenzene (vulcanised rubber strip and unvulcanised Material Fresh latex rubber strip) 2.0 mol dm-3 ethanoic . Responding variable: acid Elasticity of rubber / Water Number Experiment 2.1 Length of rubber strip Controlled/Fixed Pg. 62 Title Elasticity of vulcanised and variable: Mass of Chapter 3 – Oxidation and Reduction weight, size of rubber unvulcanised rubber strip List of PEKA experiments: Aim To compare the elasticity of vulcanised and unvulcanised Operational If the minimum weight 1. Redox reaction as loss or gain of rubber Definition required for the rubber strip to oxygen Problem Is vulcanised rubber is more fail to return to its initial 2. Change of iron(II) to iron(III) ions Statement elastics than unvulcanised length is larger, then the and vice versa rubber? rubber strip is more elastic. 3. Displacement of metals Hypothesis Vulcanised rubber is more 4. Displacement of halogens elastics than unvulcanised 5. Transfer of electrons at a distance . rubber 6. Effect of other metals on rusting Apparatus Retort stand and 7. Reactivity of metals with oxygen Number Laboratory Work 2.9 clamps 8. (A) The position of carbon in the Pg. 64 Bulldog clips reactivity series of metals with Hooks Title Latex product oxygen (B) Heating carbon dioxide Metre rule Aim To prepare a rubber glove in with metals Weights (50 g) the laboratory 9. The position of hydrogen in the Apparatus 500 cm3 beaker reactivity series of metals Material Vulcanised rubber strip Dropper (Demonstration by teacher) 10. Oxidation and reduction in metals in oxygen, carbon dioxide gas electrolytic cells which reagent (II) Copper(II) oxide, 11. Oxidation and reduction in undergoes oxidation iron(III) oxide and chemical cells and which reagent lead(II) oxide undergo 12. Oxidation and reduction in voltaic undergoes reduction? reduction to form cell with a salt bridge copper, iron and lead B. Heating of metal oxide with respectively Number Laboratory Work 3.1 carbon Pg. 67 Apparatus A. Combustion of metal in Title Redox reaction as loss or gain In the reaction between oxygen of oxygen metal oxide and Aim To investigate oxidation and carbon, which reagent A pair of tongs reduction undergoes oxidation Bunsen burner and which reagent A. Combustion of undergoes reduction? B. Heating of metal oxide with metal in oxygen carbon To investigate redox Hypothesis A. Combustion of metal in reaction in the oxygen Crucible combustion of metal in Pipe-clay triangle oxygen gas, O2 (I) Magnesium Tripod stand B. Heating of metal undergoes oxidation to Bunsen burner oxide with carbon form magnesium ion, Spatula To investigate redox Mg2+ reaction in the heating (II) Oxygen gas Material A. Combustion of metal in of metal oxide with undergoes reduction to oxygen carbon form oxide ion, O2- 5cm magnesium ribbon Problem A. Combustion of metal in B. Heating of metal oxide with Sandpaper Statement oxygen carbon Gas jar containing oxygen In the reaction between (I) Carbon undergoes oxidation to form B. Heating of metal oxide with carbon . 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide, NaOH Carbon powder Number Laboratory Work 3.2 solution Copper(II) oxide Pg. 71 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium powder / Iron(III) Title Change of iron(II) to iron(III) hexacynoferrate(III), oxide powder / ions and vice versa K3Fe(CN)6 solution Lead(II) oxide powder Aim To investigate oxidation and reduction in the change of Variables A. Combustion of metal in iron(II) ions, Fe2+ to iron(III) . oxygen ions, Fe3+ and vice versa (change of iron(III) ions, Fe3+ Number Laboratory Work 3.3 Manipulated variable: to iron(II) ions, Fe2+) Pg. 73 Type of metal Apparatus Dropper Title Displacement of metals Responding variable: Spatula Aim To investigate oxidation and Reaction product Test tube reduction in the displacement Controlled / Fixed Test tube holder of metals from their salt variable: Oxygen gas Test tube rack solutions and the conditions of Bunsen burner Problem How does redox reaction occur reaction Filter funnel Statement in a displacement reaction in Measuring cylinder which a metal is displaced B. Heating of metal oxide with from its salt solution? carbon Material 0.5 mol dm-3 freshly Hypothesis (I) The metal that acts prepared iron(II) as a reducing agent will Manipulated variable: sulphate, FeSO4 form metal ion Type of metal oxide solution (II) The metal ion that Responding variable: 0.5 mol dm-3 iron(III) acts as an oxidising Reaction product sulphate, Fe2(SO4)3 Controlled / Fixed agent will be solution precipated as metal variable: Carbon and Bromine water the conditions of Zinc powder reaction Apparatus Test tubes Filter paper (1 piece) Test tube rack Aim To investigate oxidation and Changes in colour in reduction in the displacement 1,1,1-trichloroethane, Material Zinc strip of halogen from its halide CH3CCl3 Copper strip solution Controlled / Fixed Magnesium ribbon Problem How do redox reactions occur variable: Volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 silver Statement in displacement reactions reaction mixture nitrate between halogens and aqueous 0.5 mol dm-3 copper(II) solutions of halide ions? sulphate Hypothesis A more reactive halogen . 0.5 mol dm-3 displace a less reactive magnesium sulphate halogen from an aqueous Number Laboratory Work 3.5 solutions of its halide ions Pg. 77 Variables Manipulated variable: Apparatus Test tubes Title Transfer of electrons at a A pair of metals and Test tube rack distance salt solutions Aim To investigate oxidation and Responding variable: Material Chlorine water reduction in the transfer of Precipitation of metal Bromine water electrons at a distance and colour changes in Iodine water Problem How do redox reactions occur the solutions 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium statement in displacement reactions Controlled / Fixed chlorine, KCl solution between halogens and aqueous variable: Volumes and 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium solutions of halide ions? concentrations of bromine, KBr solution Hypothesis A more reactive halogen solutions containing 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium displace a less reactive halogen the metal ions iodine, KI solution from an aqueous solution of its 1,1,1-tricholoethane, halide ions CH3CCl3 Apparatus U-tube . Galvanometer Variables Manipulated variable: Connecting wire with Number Laboratory Work 3.4 A pair of halogens and crocodile clips Pg. 74 their halide ions Graphite electrode Title Displacement of halogens Responding variable: Retort stand and clamp Test tube CH3CCl3 Hot jelly solution with Dropper / glass tube Controlled / Fixed a little potassium Stopper with 1 hole variable: Volume of hexacyanoferrate(III), reaction mixture K3Fe(CN)6 solution Material 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric and phenolphthalein acid, H2SO4 Sandpaper 0.5 mol dm-3 freshly . prepared iron(II) Variables Manipulated variable: sulphate, FeSO4 Number Experiment 3.1 Types of metals that solution Pg. 81 are in contact with iron 0.2 mol dm-3 acidified Title Effect of other metals on / Different types of potassium rusting metals manganate(VII), Responding variable: Aim To investigate the effect of KMnO4 solution Presence of other metals on rusting 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium colouration / Intensity Problem How do different types of iodide, KI solution of dark blue Statement metals in contact with iron 0.2 mol dm-3 acidified colouration / Rusting affect rusting? potassium of iron dichromate(VI), Hypothesis When a more electropositive Controlled / Fixed K2Cr2O7 solution metal is in contact with iron, variable: Clean iron Bromine water the metal inhibits rusting. nails, medium in which 0.2 mol dm-3 potassium When a less electropositive the iron nails are kept / thiocyanate, KSCN metal is in contact with iron, hot jelly solution, solution the metal speeds up rusting temperature 1% starch solution Apparatus Test tube Test tube rack Operational Blue colouration indicates Variables Manipulated variable: Definition rusting of iron A pair of halogen and Material Iron nail their halide ions Magnesium ribbon . Responding variable: Copper strip Changes in colour in Zinc strip Number Laboratory Work 3.6 1,1,1-trichloroethana, Tin strip Pg. 85 Variables Manipulated variable: remove oxygen from Title Reactivity of metals with Different types of carbon dioxide. oxygen metals Aim (I) To investigate the Responding variable: Problem How is the position of carbon reactivity of metals the brightness of the Statement in the reactivity series of with oxygen flame metals determined? (II) To arrange metals Controlled / Hypothesis (I) A reaction occur if in terms of their Fixed variable: The carbon is more reactive reactivity with oxygen amount of the metal than the metal and potassium (II) A reaction not Problem How do different types of manganate(VII) occur if carbon is less Statement metals react with oxygen? powder reactive than the metal Hypothesis The more reactive metal react (III) Carbon is placed more vigorously with oxygen between aluminium Apparatus Boiling tube . and zinc in the Retort stand and clamp reactivity series of Bunsen burner Number Laboratory Work 3.7 metals Spatula Pg. 87 Forceps Title A. The position of Apparatus A. The position of carbon in carbon in the reactivity the reactivity series of metals Material Magnesium powder series of metals with with oxygen Copper powder oxygen Iron filings B. Heating carbon Crucible / Porcelain Lead powder dioxide with metals dish / Asbestos paper Zinc powder Spatula Solid potassium Aim A. To determine the Bunsen burner manganate(VII), position of carbon in Pipe-clay triangle KMnO4 the reactivity series of Tripod stand Asbestos paper metals Glass wool B. To determine the B. Heating carbon dioxide ability of a metal to with metals Gas jar Controlled / Fixed series of metals Gas jar cover variable: Carbon Apparatus Combustion tube A pair of tongs powder Porcelain dish Flat-bottomed flask Material A. The position of carbon in B. U-tube the reactivity series of metals Thistle funnel with oxygen Manipulated variable: Delivery tube Type of metal Bunsen burner Carbon powder Responding variable: Retort stand and Solid copper(II) oxide, Intensity of flame clamps CuO Controlled / Fixed Stopper with 1 hole Solid magnesium variable: Carbon Stopper with 2 holes oxide, MgO dioxide gas and the Solid aluminium oxide, conditions of reaction Material 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric Al2O3 acid, H2SO4 Solid zinc oxide, ZnO 1.0 mol dm-3 copper(II) . sulphate, CuSO4 B. Heating carbon dioxide solution with metals Number Laboratory Work 3,8 Zinc granules Pg. 89 Solid copper(II) oxide Magnesium ribbon Title The position of hydrogen in Solid zinc oxide Gas jar filled with the reactivity series of metals Solid lead(II) oxide carbon dioxide gas, (Demonstration by teacher) Solid iron(III) oxide CO2 Anhydrous calcium Aim To determine the position of Sandpaper chloride hydrogen in the reactivity series of metals Variables A. Variables Manipulated variable: Problem How is the position of Statement hydrogen in the reactivity Different types of Manipulated variable: metal oxides series of metals determined? Type of metal oxide Responding variable: Hypothesis Hydrogen is placed between Responding variable: Intensity of zinc and iron in the reactivity Intensity of flame flameControlled / Fixed variable: Light bulb Wooden splinter Hydrogen gas and the A pair of tongs conditions of reaction Spatula . B. Electrolytic cell involving . aqueous electrolyte Number Laboratory Work 3.10 Pg. 97 Number Laboratory Work 3.9 Battery Title Oxidation and reduction in Pg. 95 Connecting wire with chemical cells crocodile clips Title Oxidation and reduction in Aim To investigate the oxidation Electrolytic cell electrolytic cells and reduction in chemical cells Carbon electrode Aim To investigate oxidation and Switch Apparatus Porous pot reduction in electrolytic cellsA. Ammeter Voltmeter Electrolytic cell involving Light bulb Connecting wires with molten electrolyteB. crocodile clips Small test tube Electrolytic cell involving Beaker Beaker aqueous electrolyte A pair of tongs Measuring cylinder Apparatus A. Electrolytic cell involving molten electrolyte Material A. Electrolytic cell involving Material 1.0 mol dm-3 copper(II) molten electrolyte sulphate, CuSO4 Crucible solution Cardboard 1.0 mol dm-3 zinc Solid lead(II) bromide, Battery sulphate ZnSO4 PbBr2 Connecting wire with solution crocodile clips Copper strip B. Electrolytic cell involving Tripod stand Zinc strip aqueous electrolyte Bunsen burner Sandpaper Pipe-clay triangle 0.5 mol dm-3 potassium Carbon electrode iodide, KI solution Switch . Starch solution Ammeter Sandpaper Number Laboratory Work 3.10 (Similar Filter paper strip experiment) Pg. 97 Title Oxidation and reduction in voltaic cell with a salt bridge Aim To investigate the oxidation and reduction in chemical cells Apparatus Voltmeter Connecting wires with crocodile clips 100 cm3 beakers Measuring cylinder