6.

1)

Method: Fictitious forces, effective gravity

Solution: We have a gravity downward acceleration to the left, so a fictitious

gravity to the right. Lead disc drive to right. Cork set
upwardly in the effective gravitational field, which goes down to the right quack, namely cork
running to the left

6.2)

Given: m accelerated reference

Unknown: a(min)

Method: Fictional gravity

Solution: There is acceleration to the right, ie. artificial gravity to the left,
and natural gravity downward. Normal force on the B becomes F = ma, so the frictional force
is Ff = ma, upward when movement through g is down. for
to be at rest relative to the carriage required to = ma mg, a=

6.3)

Given: m circular track, friction from the atmosphere

Unknown: Hanging Point and equilibrium direction
Method: Fictional gravity, centrifugal force, force decomposition
Solution: But the satellite does the Earth's gravity (inward), friction force, directed
behind the arc. In satellite (accelerated system) does a centrifugal
force outwards and a fictitious gravity forward. Centripetal and centrifugal force
cancel each other out, so that experienced only the fictional gravity. Suspension soldered on the back
wall of the satellite, equilibrium direction is forward in the field.
Second Given: No rotation of the satellite, small oscillations
Unknown: Factors behind the period T
Method: Effective gravity
Solution: We have that T= √ its string length, friction coefficient, and
rotational speed are factors.
6.4)

Given: =0
Unknown: Earth Hour
Method: Fictitious forces accelerated system
Solution: But man does the earth's gravity, and a fictitious centrifugal force.

They cancel one another exactly if √ √

√

T = 5066s = 84min26s

6.5) Given: Smooth circular motion on the ground, accelerated system

Unknown: Period T, forces
Method: Fictional centrifugal acceleration system (same problem as 6.4)
Solution: Centripetal Force from the gravitational field repealed by centrifugal force, if

Insert phase T = 84min26s.

6.6)

Given: h = 36m, free fall, the earth's rotation, 55:4 o north latitude.
Unknown: Landing Location relative to free fall in inertial
Method: Coriolis force
solution:
First Post coordinate at ground level at Round Tower Z-axis pointing
towers vertical direction. Y-axis points toward the North Pole, the X-axis along
latitude into the paper.
Second Move the Earth rotation vector into the grid. The coordinate system
has an inclination relative to the Earth's rotation axis so

⃗ [ ]

̇ ̇ ̇
3rd We velocity vectors ̇ [ ̇ ] 4. Calculate ⃗ ̇ [ ̇ ]
̇ ̇

5th Natural forces: F =[ ]

 ̈ ̇ ̇
6th Equation System then given by [ ̈] [ ̇ ]
̈ ̇

7th Differentiate the first equation and paste in the other:

̇ ⃛ ̈ ̈ (( ̇ ) ) ̇ ̇

8. the solution is ̇

9th Use the initial conditions: t = 0 ⇒ ̇ ̈ ̈ ⇒

And ̇ ⇒

10th inserted available ̇

11th Integrate to

12th The rest of the equations gives:

13th Solve

14th Insert the other equations: x = 0.0067, y = -0.011

15. Compare with formula from (6.6): √

6.7) Given R=3m, g, person stuck in accelerated system

Unknown:

Method: Fictional centrifugal acceleration system

Solution: The friction force of gravity till recently.

√ √
6.8)

Given

Unknown: forces

Method: Centrifugal force, Coriolis force

Solution: acting forces: downward force of gravity, centrifugal force out the x axis,
The Coriolis force, along the y-axis, the friction-force component along the horizontal. See Figs.
have

[ ] | | that the vehicle stuck. Solve the inequality

√
terms ⇔

6.9)

Given:

Unknown :

Method: Fictitious forces accelerated system

Solution: Must have that First; determine the acceleration of the entire system. Post
coordinates along inclined plane. That makes along the plane, i.e. the vertical
component will

For the man this seems to be fictitious gravity upward, and we have that
thus:

√ Insert variable

6.10)

Given: given no friction the particle does not move relative to rotating system.

Unknown:

Method: Fictitious forces, centrifugal

Solution: Post coordinate system along the edge. Makes [ ]

For gravity and centrifugal forces [ ] requires that .

i.e. ⇔ √ Second given:

Unknown:
Method: as above p
Solution: The friction force acts along the x-axis, with the size
Upward movement requires
Solve for inequality WITH REGARD TO

√ √ √

If it is not valid, can be seen that the ball never

roll’s up.

6.11

Given: ̇

Method: Coriolis force - as in Prob. 6.6 (however, this southern hemisphere: Change
sign on its)

Solution: First from the prob. 6.6 equations of motion (see, however, note):
̈ ̇ ̇
[ ̈] [ ̇ ]
̈ ̇

2 Use the initial conditions:

[ ] ̇ [ ] ̇

3 That gives us ̈ ̇ ⇒ ̇ ⇒ ̈ ̇

⇒ ̇ ⇒

4 Insert variables and

6.13)

Given horizontal path, constant force in dt, no relative movement between A and
B

Unknown:

Method: Impulse Conservation, accelerated system

Solution: First, look at the entire system we have ⇔

This speed is achieved at , so that Now look at the A versus B. Without friction driving A to the
left, ie. Friction working to right: . In addition, a fictitious gravity on – requires a total
output of 0, ie. ⇔

6.14)

Given:

Unknown: Period in uniform circular motion

Method: Coriolis force - as in Prob. 6.6 but ignore the z-direction

Solution:

̈ ̇
1 From the prob. 6.6 equations of motion: [ ̈ ] [ ]
̇

2 Here we have the formula for uniform circular motion This allows, when v is
known ⇔

3 The observed formula are exactly the same as the formula for the Foucault pendulum

6.15)

Given:

Unknown: Deviation from the straight line

Method: Coriolis Force

̈ ̇
Solution: Motion equations in the xy plane is (see prob. 6.14) : [ ̈ ] [ ]
̇

Since v is the constant and we can assume constant Coriolis force available ̈ ⇒

√
̇ ⇒ ⇒
15.1)

Given: l=1m, small oscillations, hanging in the end

Unknown: Period T

Method: physical pendulum

Solutions: √

Second Unknown: Suspension point x, so time is minimized, T here

Solution : √

( √ )
Insert the T and get T=1.52s

15.3)

Given:

Unknown:

Method: Damped Oscillator

Solution: √

15.3)

Given:,

Unknown: Initial conditions which bring in steady state with the same

Method: Damped forced oscillator

Solution

Steady State:

t=0: ̇ Given

Unknown
 =