4/7/2018 Balanced Footings and Cantilever Footings

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Balanced Footings and Cantilever Footings

Balanced and Cantilever Footings

A balanced footing which is also called as strap footings consists of two separate footings connected by a strap
beam. Balanced footing is required where the one of the footing has limited space for bearing, or if there is any
restriction over the transfer of pressure from the footing to the ground. This case may arise where there is
difference in soil bearing capacity, or loose soil beneath one of the footing.

The loads in a balanced footing is transferred from one footing to the other by means of cantilever action, thus it is
also called as a cantilever footing.

Balanced footing is different from a combined footing in the sense that a combined footing has a single footing and
a balanced or cantilever footing has two separate footings which are connected by a strap beam. The strap beam
transfers the loads from external footing to the main footing by means of cantilever action.

When to Use Balanced and Cantilever Footings

A balanced footing and cantilever footing is used under following circumstances:

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1. When the foundation does not have sufficient area to transfer the loads safely to the ground, such as in case of
footing built on the property line. It is also used when the soil supporting the foundation does not have enough
bearing capacity to transfer the loads safely and area of the footing cannot be increased beyond the limit.

2. When the new structure is built near the existing building or structure, and the existing building cannot support
the loads from new structure, then new column and footing has to be provided near the existing structure, but
there will be limited space for footing.

3. Combined footings can also be used for supporting two columns, but when the distance between the two
columns is very large, it becomes uneconomical due to large bending moment to support two columns on a single
footing, then a strap beam is used for connecting such footings.

In balanced footings, center of gravity of loads and footings has to coincide so that the pressure on the foundation
is uniform. In case of cantilever footing, since one of the column is supported by a cantilever action, the center of
gravity of loads and footings may not coincide and thus pressure on foundations may not be uniform.

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Fig: Types of Balanced Footings

Design of Balanced and Cantilever Footings

The balanced footings and cantilever footings are designed by balancing the loads on the footings through addition
of dead loads on the internal column. In case when the fulcrum is near the internal column, the internal footing
may be very heavy. The strap beam connecting the two footings are designed based bending moments due to
external and internal column loads and as a cantilever in case of cantilever footings.

©2017 The Constructor

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