TRUE Normal Expiration is a passive process resulting from the natural recoil

or elasticity of the expanded lung and chest wall.

TRUE Small fluctuations of alveolar and arterial gas tensions occur with each
tidal breath as fresh gas moves with alveolar air.
TRUE Hyperventilation can cause metabolic alkalosis.

TRUE "During a maximal inspiration, the diaphragm contracts, forcing the

abdominal contents and muscles downward."

TRUE "Total lung capacity is not affected by factors such as

weight, sex, age and activity."
TRUE "A pulse is due to a surge of blood entering the arteries, which
cause the elastic walls to swell, but then almost immediately
recoil."
 Question 7
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Blood pressure increases with distance from the left ventricle of the heart.

 Question 8
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The amount of air that can be moved in and out with each breath can be called tidal
volume.

 Question 9
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"Air moves from the nasal cavities to the pharynx, to the trachea, to the bronchioles,
to the bronchi and to the alveoli found in the lungs."

 Question 10
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The Powerlab® Force Transducer maybe attached to the apex of the heart to
measure the heart rate of a certain organism.

 Question 11
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 An extra systole may be induced in the heart with multiple stimulation.

 Question 12
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"The volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole, just before cardiac contraction
is called end diastolic volume."

 Question 13
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Stroke volume may be computed by subtracting end diastolic volume from end
systolic volume.

 Question 14
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Glomerular filtration is an active process in which fluid passes from the lumen of the
glomerular capillary into the glomerular capsule.

 Question 15
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"Digitalis is used in surgery to manipulate the heart beat, specifically when there is a
need to slow down the heart rate of the patient."

 Question 16
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"When epinephrine is applied to the heart, heart rate is increased, especially when
compared to the heart rate when pilocarpine is applied."

 Question 17
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A surfactant is a detergent like lipoprotein that increases surface tension by

reducing the attraction of water molecules to each other.
 Question 18
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"Boiling a solution made up of starch, amylase, and pH 7 buffer before incubating at

370C will replicate the action of salivary amylase on carbohydrates in the human
body."

 Question 19
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Metabolic Acidosis is characterized by high plasma HCO3- and low pH.

 Question 20
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"Tubular reabsorption moves most of the filtrate back into the bloodstream, leaving
principally pure water plus wastes in the lumen of the tubule. These are then
excreted through the urine."

 Question 21
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Benedict's test depends on the oxidation of Copper

 Question 22
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Protein digestion is measured as an increase in pH

 Question 23
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The afferent arteriole is generally bigger than the efferent arteriole

 Question 24
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 Athlete's have a higher total lung capacity than non-athletes

 Question 25
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FEV1% of patients with emphysema ?50%

 Question 26
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"During exercise, the tidal volume decreases "

 Question 27
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The functional residual capacity decreases in patients with asthma.

 Question 28
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The residual volume is lower in normal than in asthmatics.

 Question 29
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FEV1 is higher in asthmatics than in those with emphysema.

 Question 30
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The amount of air that is expelled with maximal expiratory effort in excess of tidal
volume

 Question 31
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 ______ is an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor.

 Question 32
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Direct stimulation of heart muscles results in

 Question 33
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"When the chest wall is punctured, the lungs collapse because "

 Question 34
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Respiration in mammals develop

 Question 35
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"If the blood pressure is 120 / 80, the systolic pressure is"

 Question 36
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"A normal person has a heart rate of 72 bpm. If he is given digitalis that lowers HR
by 1/3, his heart will beat roughly"

 Question 37
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Glomerular filtration rate ______ when there is an increase in the radius of the
efferent tubules.
 Question 38
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Urine volume _____ when there is an increase in the radius of the efferent tubules.

 Question 39
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Urine concentration ____ when ADH enters the system.

 Question 40
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" According to Starling's Law of the heart, stretching the heart ____ the cardiac
output."

 Question 41
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VC + RV

 Question 42
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Vt +ERV

 Question 43
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IRV + ERV + Vt

 Question 44
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 VC x 0.25

 Question 45
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ERV + RV