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Adler-32
AES
base64
My adler 32 hash generator can generate adler 32 hash, you only
encode
need to copy the input string into the input box ,and press the
decoder generate button, to get the adler 32 hash
BLAKE2
copy or type the Input string in the textbox below
Blowfish
CityHash
crc(including
crc32)
Damm
calculate
algorithm
FNV Share
Share 0 Tw eet
hash(Fowler–

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Noll–Vo
hash) Adler-32
GOST
Grøstl The introduction of Adler 32
hex checksum algorithm
encoder
Adler 32 checksum algorithm was invented by Mark Adler in 1995
decoder
html It is a modification of Fletcher checksum, compare the adler32
checksum algorithm with the crc 32 hash algorithm (cyclic
encoder
redundancy check ) for the same hash length, the Adler 32
decoder
algorithm is more reliable but is more slower than the crc algorithm.
Luhn
algorithm Adler-32 is more reliable than Fletcher-16 algorithm, but it is lightly
less reliable than Fletcher-32 algorithm
MD5
MurmurHash3
Pearson
The history of Adler 32 algorithm
The Adler 32 checksum algorithm is part of the zlib compression
hashing
library which is widely used all around the world.
Poly1305-
AES The Adler 32 checksum algorithm and the zlib library are both
RC2 developed by Mark Adler.

RC4 A "rolling checksum" version of Adler 32 algorithm is used in many


RIPEMD- softwares , one of which is the rsync utility.
160

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SHA- Compare the Adler 32 algorithm


1,SHA-
2,SHA-3
with other checksum algorithm
The 1st difference between the Adler 32 algorithm and the Fletcher
SipHash
algorithm is that the Adler 32 checksums are calculated modulo a
Skein
prime number, but the Fletcher algorithm checksums are calculated
SpookyHash modulo 24−1, 28−1, or 216−1 (which depending on the number of
Streebog bits used), which are all composite numbers . because adler 32
url encoder algorithm use a prime number, so it is possible to catch differences
decoder in some combinations of bytes which Fletcher algorithm is not able
Verhoeff to detect.

algorithm The 2nd difference between the Adler 32 is about the speed of the
xxHash 2 algorithm, because the adler 32 algorithm checksums are
computed over 8-bit bytes rather than 16-bit words , make it to run
2 times the number of loop iterations. This make Adler 32
checksum taking about one-and-a-half to two times as long as the
Fletcher's algorithm checksum which is for 16-bit word aligned
data. If you use byte-aligned data for both algorithm, then Adler 32
algorithm is faster than the Fletcher's checksum

The pros and cons of Adler 32


checksum algorithm
Quite similar to the crc hash algorithm ,The Adler 32 checksum
algorithm can be forged so it is unsafe for protecting
againstintentional modification.

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The Adler 32 checksum algorithm It's faster than CRC-32 checksum


algorithm on many platforms.

The Adler 32 checksum algorithm is weak for short messages with


few hundred bytes

Major Weakness of Adler 32


The Adler 32 algorithm is not strong when using for short
messages, the reason is the sum A does not wrap. The maximum
sum of a 128-byte message is 32640, which is below the value
65521 used by the modulo operation, which means about half of
the output space is wasted, at the same time the distribution within
the used part is not uniform.

Why this happen , you can find the detailed explanation from the
RFC 330, in which it states to force the use of crc 32 hash algorithm
instead of the Adler 32 algorithm for the sctp protocol (the Stream
Control Transmission Protocol). Adler 32 algorithm is also found
that it is weak for small incremental changes and weak for string,
which is generated from a usual prefix and consecutive numbers(for
example ,the auto-generated label names by typical code
generators).

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