Linear Integrated Circuits

Subject : Linear Integrated Circuits

BASICS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)

APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
13. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
14. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
15. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
16. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
17. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
18. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
19. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
20. Integrator - Answer (click here)
21. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
22. Comparator - Answer (click here)
23. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
24. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
25. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)

ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL

ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG
CONVERTERS
WAVEFORM GENERATORS AND SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS
IC FABRICATION
1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
13. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
14. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
15. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
16. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
17. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
18. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
19. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
20. Integrator - Answer (click here)
21. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
22. Comparator - Answer (click here)
23. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
24. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
25. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
26. IC Fabrication and Circuit Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click
here)
27. Classification of ICs - Answer (click here)
28. Construction of a Monolithic Bipolar Transistor - Answer (click here)
29. Transistor Fabrication: PNP Transistor - Answer (click here)
30. Schottky Barrier Diode - Answer (click here)
31. Schottky transistor - Answer (click here)
32. Monolithic diodes - Answer (click here)
33. Monolithic Capacitors - Answer (click here)
34. Current Mirror and Current Sources - Answer (click here)
35. Important Short Questions and Answers: IC Fabrication and Circuit
Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click here)

CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAMP
1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
13. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
14. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
15. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
16. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
17. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
18. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
19. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
20. Integrator - Answer (click here)
21. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
22. Comparator - Answer (click here)
23. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
24. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
25. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
26. IC Fabrication and Circuit Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click
here)
27. Classification of ICs - Answer (click here)
28. Construction of a Monolithic Bipolar Transistor - Answer (click here)
29. Transistor Fabrication: PNP Transistor - Answer (click here)
30. Schottky Barrier Diode - Answer (click here)
31. Schottky transistor - Answer (click here)
32. Monolithic diodes - Answer (click here)
33. Monolithic Capacitors - Answer (click here)
34. Current Mirror and Current Sources - Answer (click here)
35. Important Short Questions and Answers: IC Fabrication and Circuit
Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click here)
36. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
37. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
38. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
39. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
40. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
41. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
42. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
43. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
44. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
45. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
46. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
47. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)

APPLICATIONS OF OPAMP
1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
 5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
13. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
14. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
15. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
16. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
17. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
18. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
19. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
20. Integrator - Answer (click here)
21. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
22. Comparator - Answer (click here)
23. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
24. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
25. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
26. IC Fabrication and Circuit Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click
here)
27. Classification of ICs - Answer (click here)
28. Construction of a Monolithic Bipolar Transistor - Answer (click here)
29. Transistor Fabrication: PNP Transistor - Answer (click here)
30. Schottky Barrier Diode - Answer (click here)
31. Schottky transistor - Answer (click here)
32. Monolithic diodes - Answer (click here)
33. Monolithic Capacitors - Answer (click here)
34. Current Mirror and Current Sources - Answer (click here)
35. Important Short Questions and Answers: IC Fabrication and Circuit
Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click here)
36. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
37. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
38. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
39. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
40. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
41. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
42. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
43. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
44. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
45. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
46. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
47. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
48. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
49. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
50. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
51. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
52. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
53. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
54. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
55. Integrator - Answer (click here)
56. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
57. Comparator - Answer (click here)
58. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
59. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
60. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)

SPECIAL ICs
1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
13. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
14. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
15. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
16. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
17. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
18. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
19. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
20. Integrator - Answer (click here)
21. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
22. Comparator - Answer (click here)
23. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
24. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
25. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
26. IC Fabrication and Circuit Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click
here)
27. Classification of ICs - Answer (click here)
28. Construction of a Monolithic Bipolar Transistor - Answer (click here)
29. Transistor Fabrication: PNP Transistor - Answer (click here)
30. Schottky Barrier Diode - Answer (click here)
31. Schottky transistor - Answer (click here)
32. Monolithic diodes - Answer (click here)
33. Monolithic Capacitors - Answer (click here)
34. Current Mirror and Current Sources - Answer (click here)
35. Important Short Questions and Answers: IC Fabrication and Circuit
Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click here)
36. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
37. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
38. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
39. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
40. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
41. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
42. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
43. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
44. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
45. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
46. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
47. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
48. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
49. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
50. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
51. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
52. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
53. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
54. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
55. Integrator - Answer (click here)
56. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
57. Comparator - Answer (click here)
58. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
59. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
60. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
61. The 555 Timer IC and its Pin Configuration - Answer (click here)
62. Block Diagram of 555 Timer IC - Answer (click here)
63. Applications of Monostable Mode of Operation - Answer (click here)
64. The 555 timer as an Astable Multivibrator - Answer (click here)
65. Astable Multivibrator Applications and Ramp generator - Answer (click
here)
66. Important Short Questions and Answers: Spical ICs - Answer (click here)

APPLICATION ICs
1. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
2. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
3. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
4. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
5. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
6. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
7. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
8. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
9. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
10. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
11. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
12. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
13. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
14. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
15. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
16. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
17. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
18. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
19. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
20. Integrator - Answer (click here)
21. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
22. Comparator - Answer (click here)
23. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
24. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
25. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
26. IC Fabrication and Circuit Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click
here)
27. Classification of ICs - Answer (click here)
28. Construction of a Monolithic Bipolar Transistor - Answer (click here)
29. Transistor Fabrication: PNP Transistor - Answer (click here)
30. Schottky Barrier Diode - Answer (click here)
31. Schottky transistor - Answer (click here)
32. Monolithic diodes - Answer (click here)
33. Monolithic Capacitors - Answer (click here)
34. Current Mirror and Current Sources - Answer (click here)
35. Important Short Questions and Answers: IC Fabrication and Circuit
Configuration for Linear ICs - Answer (click here)
36. General Operational Amplifier - Answer (click here)
37. IC 741 Bipolar operational amplifier - Answer (click here)
38. Ideal op-amp characteristics - Answer (click here)
39. AC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
40. Circuit Stability of op-amp - Answer (click here)
41. Slew Rate - Answer (click here)
42. DC Characteristics of op-amp - Answer (click here)
43. Open loop-op-amp Configuration - Answer (click here)
44. Limitations of Open - loop Op - amp configuration - Answer (click here)
45. Closed - loop op-amp configuration - Answer (click here)
46. Differential amplifier - Answer (click here)
47. Important Short Questions and Answers: Characteristics of op-amp -
Answer (click here)
48. Application of Op-Amp - Answer (click here)
49. Voltage follower - Answer (click here)
50. Current to Voltage Converter (I-V) - Answer (click here)
51. Summing Amplifier - Answer (click here)
52. Subtractor - Answer (click here)
53. Adder/Subtractor - Answer (click here)
54. Differentiator - Answer (click here)
55. Integrator - Answer (click here)
56. Log and Antilog Amplifier - Answer (click here)
57. Comparator - Answer (click here)
58. Zero Crossing Detector: [ Sine wave to Square wave converter] - Answer
(click here)
59. Drawbacks of Zero- crossing detector - Answer (click here)
60. Important Short Questions and Answers: Applications of Op Amp -
Answer (click here)
61. The 555 Timer IC and its Pin Configuration - Answer (click here)
62. Block Diagram of 555 Timer IC - Answer (click here)
63. Applications of Monostable Mode of Operation - Answer (click here)
64. The 555 timer as an Astable Multivibrator - Answer (click here)
65. Astable Multivibrator Applications and Ramp generator - Answer (click
here)
66. Important Short Questions and Answers: Spical ICs - Answer (click here)
67. IC Voltage Regulators - Answer (click here)
68. Switching Fundamentals - Answer (click here)
69. Transformer Operation - Answer (click here)
70. Spark Firing Circuit - Answer (click here)
71. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) - Answer (click here)
72. Buck Regulator - Answer (click here)
73. Boost Regulator - Answer (click here)
74. Buck-Boost (Inverting) Regulator - Answer (click here)
75. Flyback Regulator - Answer (click here)
76. Generating Multiple Outputs - Answer (click here)
77. Bypass Capacitors - Answer (click here)
78. Linear Regulators - Answer (click here)
79. Classifications of IC voltage regulators - Answer (click here)
80. IC 723 - General Purpose Regulator - Answer (click here)
81. IC723 as a LOW voltage LOW current - Answer (click here)
82. IC723 as a HIGH voltage LOW Current - Answer (click here)
83. IC723 as a HIGH voltage HIGH Current - Answer (click here)
84. Switching Regulator - Answer (click here)
85. Power Audio Amplifier IC LM380 - Answer (click here)
86. Applications of LM 380 - Answer (click here)
87. Optocouplers/Optoisolators: Characteristics, Types, Advantages,
Disadvantages, Applications - Answer (click here)
88. Optocoupler IC - Answer (click here)
89. Important Short Questions and Answers: Application of ICs - Answer
(click here)