Diccionario técnico español-ingles

Marzo 2018
 SENA

Análisis y desarrollo de la información

AP2-AA-Ev1-Wiki
SPANISH ENGLISH DEFINITION

is a formal language designed to perform processes that can be carried out by machines such as
Lenguaje de programación Programming language
computers.
 it can be defined as a sequence of instructions that represent a solution model for certain types of
Algoritmos Algorithms
problems. Or as a set of instructions made in order lead to obtain the solution of a problem

is the code system directly interpretable by a microprogrammable circuit, such as the

Lenguaje de máquina Machine language
microprocessor of a computer or the microcontroller of a PLC

t is a low level programming language. ... A utility program called an assembler is used to translate
Lenguaje de bajo nivel ( ensablamblador) Low level language (assembly )
assembly language sentences into the computer code of the target computer

lenguaje alto nivel
Algoritmos cualitativos
Algoritmo cuantitativos
Lenguajes algorítmicos gráficos
it is characterized by expressing the algorithms in a way that is adequate to the human cognitive
High level language
capacity, instead of the capacity that is executed by the machines.
allow to solve everyday cases where it is not necessary to use mathematical operations to reach
Qualitative algorithms
said solution
allow to solve everyday cases where it is necessary to use mathematical operations to reach said
Quantitative algorithm
solution
It is the graphic representation of the operations carried out by an algorithm also called a flow
Algorithmic languages graphics
diagram

Lenguaje no gráficos Language no graphics they represent in a descriptive way the operations that an algorithm must perform (pseudocodigo)

is an intermediate language between our language and programming language, its main feature is
Pseudocódigo pseudocodigo to represent the solution in a more detailed and most similar to the language, so that later it can be
encoded
Definición del problema Definition of the problem is a certain issue or a question that requires a solution
it is based on obtaining information about a problem in order to identify it, studying the causes that
Análisis del problema Analysis of the problem are generating it and organizing this information in order to obtain a solution for the problem
analyzed
 s a specific method to create a mathematical process in problem solving processes.
Applied algorithm design is algorithm engineering. Algorithm design is identified and incorporated
Diseño del algoritmo Algorithm design
into many solution theories of operation research, such as dynamic programming and divide-and-
conquer

Codificación Coding transformation of the formulation of a message through the rules or norms of a predetermined code
or language

is a computer program that translates a program written in a programming language into another
Compilación Compilation
programming language, generating an equivalent program that the machine will be able to interpret

ejecución execution In computing, executing is the action of starting the loading of a program or of any executable file

Prueba y depuración Test and debug is the process of finding errors in the program and correcting or eliminating those errors

The term Documentation refers to an academic discipline that has been subject to linguistic
documentacion documentation
analysis to clarify its relevance and importance in the scientific field
all actions that aim to preserve an item or restore it to a state in which it can perform some required
mantenimiento maintenance
function

a type of computer data or simply type, is an attribute of the data that indicates to the computer
Tipos de datos Type of data
(and / or the programmer / programmer) about the kind of data that is going to be managed

is a sequence of one or more operands and zero or more operators that can be evaluated as a unique
Expresiones Expressions
value, object, method or namespace
Operators are elements that interact differently, values of one or more variables and / or constants.
Operadores y operandos Operators and operands
That is, operators allow us to manipulate values.

They are textual elements also called symbols that name language entities. Some of the entities that
Identificadores (variables y constantes) Identifiers (variables and constants)
an identifier can denote are variables, constants, data types, labels, subroutines and packages.
 are both strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, used in a variety of fields
Técnicas de diseño top down y bottom up Top-down and bottom-up including software, humanistic and scientific theories (see systemics), and management and
organization. In practice, they can be seen as a style of thinking, teaching, or leadership.

They are those equipment and components that allow to enter information to the unit of processing,
dispositivo de entrada input device
some examples are: the keyboard, the mouse, the scanner, the webcam and microphone

Dispositivos de salida Output devices It is the one that issues a signal with information

t is the hardware within a computer or other programmable devices, which interprets the
Unidad central de procesamiento Central processing unit
instructions of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic operations

Control unitIt is one of the three main functional blocks into which a central processing unit is
Unidad de control Control unit
divided

It is a digital circuit that calculates arithmetic operations (such as addition, subtraction,

Unidad aritmético – lógica Arithmetic unit - logic
multiplication, etc.) and logical operations (yes, and, or, not), between two numbers

It is the memory of the computer where both the data and the programs that the central processing
Memoria central (interna) Central memory (internal)
unit (cpu) is processing or processing at a given moment are temporarily stored.

A type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly; that is, any byte of memory can be
Memoria RAM ram memory accessed without accessing the preceding bytes. RAM is the most common type of memory in
computers and other devices

It is the memory that is used to store the programs that start the computer and perform the
memoria rom ROM memory
diagnostics. Most computers have a small amount of ROM memory (a few thousand bytes).

It is a set of devices and data storage media that make up the computer's memory subsystem, along
Memoria auxiliar (externa). Auxiliary memory (external).
with the primary or main memory
Bibliografía
https://es.wikipedia.org
http://algoritmosextremos.blogspot.com/2012/02/tipos-de-lenguajes-algoritmicos.html
https://www.definicionabc.com/tecnologia/codificacion.php