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LOURWAT
ERS
ALTYE
AST
FWSY_3p.indd ii 4/26/12 9:10 AM
FLOUR
WATER
SALT
YEAST
The Fundamentals of Artisan Bread and Pizza
KEN FORKISH
PHOTOGRAPHY BY ALAN WEINER
INTRODUCTION — 1
Essay: The Early Morning Bread 14: PIZZA AND FOCACCIA — 229
Baker’s Routine — 112
LAGNIAPPE — 258
METRIC CONVERSION
CHARTS — 259
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS — 260
INDEX — 261
This recipe is designed for someone who wants to make good, crusty loaves of white bread from
start to finish in one day. Mix the dough first thing in the morning, shape it into two loaves about
five hours later, and then bake in the late afternoon in time for dinner. It’s also a good first recipe to
try from this book to help you get familiar with my dough handling techniques, which are the same
for all the recipes in this book. Here you get the taste-good benefits of a medium-length fermenta-
tion, resulting in a versatile, delicious bread that’s great as a dinner bread and also works well for
sandwiches and toast.
Sometimes I like to make this bread with 10 percent whole wheat flour for the round, earthy
flavors it adds. If you want to do that, simply make this recipe with 900 grams of white flour and
100 grams of whole wheat flour.
You can bake one or two loaves from this recipe. If you bake just one loaf, you can divide the
remaining dough into two or three dough balls to make iron-skillet focaccia or pizza; refrigerate
the dough balls and use them any time during the next two or three days. I love focaccia with olive
oil, salt, pepper, and maybe a sprinkling of herbs, cut into small pieces to share with friends before
dinner, or just for snacks. (See chapter 14 for specific focaccia and pizza recipes, and page 215 for
pointers on using bread doughs for focaccia.)
THIS RECIPE MAKES 2 LOAVES, EACH ABOUT 1½ POUNDS, AND IS SUITABLE FOR PIZZA OR FOCACCIA.
CONTINUED>>
STRAIGHT DOUGHS — 81
The “Ingredients” section in chapter 3 gives few minutes, then fold for another 30 seconds
advice on what type of flour to use. I don’t rec- or until the dough tightens up. The whole pro-
ommend high-protein bread flour (sometimes cess should take about 5 minutes. The target
called high-gluten flour). All-purpose flour is dough temperature at the end of the mix is
ideal for the recipes in this book. Flour should 77°F to 78°F (25°C to 26°C). Cover the tub and
always be at room temperature. let the dough rise.
If this is your first time making a recipe
from this book, please review chapter 4, Basic 3. Fold This dough needs two folds (see pages
Bread Method, for a detailed discussion of 69–70 for instructions). It’s easiest to apply the
techniques for mixing and folding dough, folds during the first 1½ hours after mixing
shaping loaves, and baking. the dough. Apply the first fold about 10 min-
utes after mixing and the second fold during
1. Autolyse Combine the 1,000 grams of flour the next hour (when you see the dough spread
with the 720 grams of 90°F to 95°F (32°C to out in the tub, it’s ready for the second fold). If
35°C) water in a 12-quart round tub or similar need be, it’s okay to fold later; just be sure to
container. Mix by hand just until incorpo- leave it alone for the last hour of rising.
rated. Cover and let rest for 20 to 30 minutes. When the dough is triple its original vol-
ume, about 5 hours after mixing, it’s ready to
2. Mix Sprinkle the 21 grams of salt and the be divided.
4 grams (1 level teaspoon) of yeast evenly
over the top of the dough. Mix by hand, wet- 4. Divide Moderately flour a work surface
ting your working hand before mixing so the about 2 feet wide. Flour your hands and
dough doesn’t stick to you. (It’s fine to rewet sprinkle a bit of flour around the edges of the
your hand three or four times while you mix.) tub. Tip the tub slightly and gently work your
Reach underneath the dough and grab about floured free hand beneath the dough to loosen
one-quarter of it. Gently stretch this section of it from the bottom of the tub. Gently ease the
dough and fold it over the top to the other side dough out onto the work surface without pull-
of the dough. Repeat three more times with ing or tearing it.
the remaining dough, until the salt and yeast With floured hands, pick up the dough and
are fully enclosed. ease it back down onto the work surface in a
Use the pincer method to fully integrate somewhat even shape. Dust the area in the
the ingredients. Make five or six pincer cuts middle, where you’ll cut the dough, with a bit
across the entire mass of dough. Then fold of flour. Cut the dough into 2 equal-size pieces
the dough over itself a few times. Repeat, with a dough knife or plastic dough scraper.
alternately cutting and folding until all of the
ingredients are fully integrated and the dough 5. Shape Dust 2 proofing baskets with
has some tension in it. Let the dough rest for a flour. Shape each piece of dough into a
medium-tight ball following the instructions 7. Preheat At least 45 minutes prior to baking,
on pages 71–73. Place each seam side down in put a rack in the middle of the oven and put
its proofing basket. 2 Dutch ovens on the rack with their lids on.
Preheat the oven to 475°F (245°C).
6. Proof Lightly flour the tops of the loaves. If you only have 1 Dutch oven, put the
Set them side by side and cover with a kitchen second loaf into the refrigerator about 20 min-
towel, or place each basket in a nonperforated utes before baking the first loaf and bake the
plastic bag. loaves sequentially, giving the Dutch oven a
Plan on baking the loaves about 1¼ hours 5-minute reheat after removing the first loaf.
after they are shaped, assuming a room temp- Alternatively, you can keep the second loaf
erature of about 70°F (21°C). If your kitchen is in the refrigerator overnight, in its proofing
warmer, they will be optimally proofed in about basket inside a nonperforated plastic bag, and
1 hour. Use the finger-dent test (see page 74) to bake it early the next morning; if you do this,
determine when they are perfectly proofed and put the second loaf in the refrigerator immedi-
ready to bake, being sure to check the loaves ately after shaping.
after 1 hour. With this bread, 15 minutes can
make the difference between being perfectly CONTINUED>>
proofed and collapsing a bit.
STRAIGHT DOUGHS — 83
8. Bake For the next step, please be careful not Bake for 30 minutes, then carefully
to let your hands, fingers, or forearms touch remove the lid and bake for about 20 more
the extremely hot Dutch oven. minutes, until at least medium dark brown
Invert the proofed loaf onto a lightly all around the loaf. Check after 15 minutes of
floured countertop, keeping in mind that the baking uncovered in case your oven runs hot.
top of the loaf will be the side that was facing Remove the Dutch oven and carefully tilt
down while it was rising—the seam side. Use it to turn the loaf out. Let cool on a rack or set
oven mitts to remove the preheated Dutch the loaf on its side so air can circulate around
oven from the oven. Remove the lid. Carefully it. Let the loaf rest for at least 20 minutes
place the loaf in the hot Dutch oven seam side before slicing.
up. Use mitts to replace the lid, then put the
Dutch oven in the oven. Maintain the tem-
perature at 475°F (245°C).
Ten Speed Press and the Ten Speed Press colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
The wheat diagram on page 50 is used with permission from the North American Millers Association.
ISBN 978-1-60774-273-9
eISBN 978-1-60774-274-6
Printed in China
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First Edition