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1) Adenosine.
2) Cytosine.
3) Guanina.
4) RNA.
5) Tannic acid.
1) Linear.
1) Sugar.
2) Fatty acid.
3) Protein.
4) Urea.
5) Peptide.
155. The portion of DNA that contains the information to build a protein or at least one
polypeptide chain is called:
1) Cistron
2) Recón.
3) Mutón.
4) Codon.
5) Operon.
1) ribonucleo-proteic particle.
2) Deoxyribo-nucleoprotein particle.
3) Lipoprotein.
4) Membrane structure.
1) Guanina.
2) Pyrimidine bases.
4) Pyrrhic bases.
5) Adenine.
159. Helicases:
1) They are proteins that produce alterations in the secondary structure of DNA.
2) Separate the two strands of DNA taking advantage of the ATP energy.
1) Nitrogenous bases.
2) Sugars of 5 atoms of C.
3) Phosphoric acid.
1) Conservative.
2) Parallel.
3) Semiconservative.
4) Dispersive
5) Fluctuating.
5) A set of 3 genes.
2) Ribosomes.
4) Chloroplasts.
5) DNA.
164. For the DNA replication process there is one of the following compounds that is not
necessary:
1) DNA Polymerase.
2) RNA Polymerase.
3) Deoxyribonucleotides.
4) Mg2 +.
5) None of them.
2) Golgi apparatus.
3) Core.
4) Ribosomes.
5) Vacuolas.
eleven.
2) 2.
3) 3.
5) 4.
1) Conjugation.
2) Anfimixia.
3) Lysogenia.
4) Transformation.
5) Transduction.
1) Mg2 +
2) dNTP.
3) DNA template.
4) First.
2) Unidirectional replication.
3) Bidirectional replication.
4) Ineffective replication.
173. In relation to the genetic code, which of the following statements is correct:
1) Consists of 65 codons.
4) It is degenerate because each of the amino acids corresponds to two or more codons.
5) The genetic code is the same for all organisms without exceptions.
1) A mold RNA.
2) A template DNA.
3) A tRNA.
4) A protein.
5) A ribosome.
5) It is a protein of secretion.
1) If the base of the newly arrived nucleotide is complementary to the base located on the mold
helix.
4) In all the DNA formation processes that do not need the presence of a standard mold or thread.
179. The nucleotides that make up a messenger RNA chain are linked by:
182. The elongation of the peptide chain covers all of the following elements, except:
1) Peptidyl transferase.
2) GTP.
4) Formyl-methionine-RNAt.
5) RNAm.
183. In studies of the mechanism of replication of bacterial DNA, 5-bromo-uracil is often used as a
thymine analog in order to:
2) There is no signal indicating the end of one codon and the beginning of another.
185. In the DNA, according to the Watson-Crick double helix model, we find:
1) The molecules of phosphoric acid and sugars are placed in the outer parts of this helix.
2) Hydrophilic bases.
1) Low viscosity.
188. A transposon:
3) It is a DNA sequence capable of replicating and inserting a copy in a different place of the
genome.
1) A complementary DNA.
2) A single-stranded DNA.
191. The Klenow fragment derived from DNA polymerase I from E. coli:
192. The synthesis of the lagging strand of DNA in eukaryotes depends on:
1. Primasa.
2. DNA polymerase I.
1. 5S rRNA
2. 5,8S rRNA.
3. 16S rRNA.
4. 18S rRNA.
5. 28S rRNA.
195. In the pre-RNA, the intron-exon junctions have, in the beginning, the sequence:
1. CCA.
2. CA.
3. GU.
4. CAAT.
5. poly (A).
196. In the ternary complex of translation initiation for protein synthesis, it includes:
5. GTP.
198. The enzymatic activity responsible for removing RNA from the Okazaki fragments is:
1. Primasa.
2. 3 'to 5' exonuclease.
4. Helicasa.
5. Ligasa.
4. In the chromosome, the DNA is compacted without proteins so that it occupies a smaller
volume.
2. It is bidirectional.
4. It is semi-continuous.
1 4 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 5
161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
3 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 5
171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
5 3 2 2 4 4 5 1 3 1
181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
3 4 3 4 1 1 4 3 3 2
191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
1 4 4 4 3 5 2 3 5 1