Project On

GSM Based Fault Monitoring System

 Group members  Supervised by
 Aishwary Verma  Asst. Prof. Alok
 Suraj Kumar Ranjan
 Prashun Kumar
Mishra
 Gulshan Kumar Jha
 Dhruva Jyoti
 Introduction
 OBJECTIVE

The goal of this presentation is to explain

working of our project GSM Based Fault Monitoring
System.

It helps to monitor the Power Grid, Industry.

We have no need to put a person on relay room to monitor
the Fault/ Relay .

This project designs an indication system with overvoltage and

over-current.
 Agenda

 View of Project
 Components used in the Project
 Circuit Diagram
 Working
 Scope for future enhancement
 Features & Advantages
 Area of Application
 Precautions
 References
View of Project
 Components Used

 Diodes & Resistors

 Capacitors
 LM78XX Regulator
 LM358 OPAmp
 Microcontroller
 Relay Unit
 LED
 GSM Modem
 LM78XX REGULATORS
 Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut
down and safe operating area protection, making it
essentially indestructible.
 Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators,
these devices can be used with external components to
obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
 The LM78XX series of three terminal positive regulators.
 LM358 OPAmp

 The LM358/LM358A
consist of two independent,
high gain, internally
frequency compensated
operational amplifiers
which were designed
specifically to operate from
a single power supply over a
wide range of voltage.
 8051 Microcontroller

 The following are some of the

capabilities of 8051
Microcontroller-

 1. Internal ROM and RAM

 2. I/O ports with programmable
pins
 3. Timers and counters
 4. Serial data communication
Relay Unit

 Relay unit has been designed to

operate in accordance with the
switching signal and controlled
quantity.
Following are the points upon
which relay has been selected:
 Operating voltage- Should lie
between 5V – 12V
 Low loss
 Instantaneous operation.
 Compact size
 Equipped with NO an NC
contacts.
 GSM MODEM

 In this Project GSM

Modem is used to develop a
Interface between Mobile &
Microcontroller by using
GSM Sim.
 It connects Microcontroller
to network provider to send
the SMS.
Power Supply for the Circuit
 WORKING

 We are giving power supply through adapter.

 Bridge rectifier is used to convert AC into DC.
 Filter circuit is used to removes the unwanted
repulses and its output is fed at the input terminal
of LM78XX series regulator.
 The 12V constant Voltage is fed to Relay & 5V
is fed to the Modem & Microcontroller.
 CONTD…

 Microcontroller sends sms “ Industrial

fault Monitoring device” when we on
the device.
 When fault occur relay trips & after
some time a SMS will be send to the
predefined number about type of fault.
Block Diagram
 SCOPE FOR FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

 The scope for the future enhancement of the

circuit is also shown in the block diagram. If an
amplifier connected to the motor or various other
equipment at the power grid is connected to the
microcontroller circuit and suitable programming
is done then along with the fault detection
controlling of power grid can also be done by the
use of GSM technology.
 Features

 A message will be sent on the number of Supervisor

when the fault occur in the transmission system.
 Long life
 No need to monitor from the Relay room.
 Negligible electricity consumption
 Easy to Install
 No Maintenance Required
 Very affordable price
 ADVANTAGES

 No need to monitor from relay room.

 System can be monitored and controlled from
anywhere.
 Save time.
 Save men work.
 Mobile number can be changed at any time.
 Area of Application

The major areas captured by it are :

 Power Grid
 Factories
 Industrial Area
 Home Automation.
 And many more…………..
 Precautions

 All the components must be as per the circuit

specification.
 Microcontroller & LM78XX should be mounted on the
IC base.
 Modem tower must be in vertical position for good
network.
 I. C. should not be heated much while soldering; too
much heat can destroy the I.C.
 Opposite polarity of Supply can destroy I.C so please
check the polarity before switching ON the circuit.
 Conclusion & Results

 Hence by this project we can Monitor the

fault at power grids using GSM Based Mobile
by means of SMS.

 Grid status will not be lost in power failure

condition.
 References

 ^ The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms (IEEE 100) (seventh

edition ed.). Piscataway, New Jersey: IEEE Press. 2000. ISBN 0-7381-2601-2.
 ^ a b Ulaby, p.168
 ^ Ulaby, p.157
 ^ a b Ulaby, p.169
 ^ "Capacitor charging and discharging : DC CIRCUITS". All About Circuits.
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_6/chpt_3/17.html. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
 ^ a b "Nick Holonyak, Jr. 2004 Lemelson-MIT Prize Winner". Lemenson-MIT
Program. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
 ^ Moreno, Ivan; Sun, Ching-Cherng (2008). "Modeling the radiation pattern of
LEDs". Optics Express 16 (3): 1808. doi:10.1364/OE.16.001808. PMID 18542260.
 www.google.com
 www.wikipedia.org
 http://phoenixnavigation.com/ptbc/home.htm
Thank you!