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PIPE BRIDGE - DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM

DESIGN OF TRUSS BEAM (Top Chord) - PIPE BRIDGE

1 Basic Data:
Location of Beam = TRUSS BEAM - TOP
Length of span = 7.00 m
2
Yield Stress, Fy = 250.00 N/mm
2 Loading Data:
2.1 Static Dead + Live Load + Wind Load (+Z)
Reference Beam No: = 255 & 231
Ref. the STAADPRO. Out Put given in Annexure
DL+PLL+WL (+Z)
Max. Bending Moment at Mid = 7.00 Kn-m
Max. Shear Force = 9.00 kN
Max. Axial Force = 558.00 kN
Max. Deflection due to Pipe Liquid Load = 28.00 mm
Factor of Safety, from IS: 800 - 2007, gmo = 1.20
Ultimate Bending Moment = 8.40 Kn-m
Ultimate Shear Force = 10.80 kN
Ultimate Axial Force = 669.60 kN
3 Design of Beam
3.1 Check for Bending
Required Section Modulus, Zp = M * gmo / fy
3
= 33600.00 mm
Try = ISMC-250 - Double
3
Provided Section Modulus, Zp, from Steel Table = 610600.00 mm
Safe against the Bending
3.2 Check for Shear
3.2.1 Web of Member
Heigth of web section, h = 221.80 mm
Thickness of web, tw = 12.80 "
Design Shear Strength, Vd = fy*h*tw/(gmo * sqrt(3)) = 341.48 kN
Required Shear = 10.80 "
Safe against the Shear
3.2.2 If Bolt Connection
Grade of Bolt, from IS 800: 2007 = 8.8
2
Ultimate Tensile Strength, fub, from IS 800: 2007 = 800.0 N/mm
No of Shear, n = 1.0
Assume the Bolt, b = 20.0 mm
2
Effective Area of Bolt, Aeff.bolt = 245.0 mm
Factor of Safety, from IS 800: 2007 = 1.20
Shear Capacity of single Bolt, Vdsb = fub * n * Aeff.bolt /sqrt(3) *
gmo = 94.31 kN
No of Bolt's Provided = 6.00
Total Shear Capacity of Bolt = 565.89 kN
Required Shear Force, V = 558.00
Safe against the Shear of Bolt
Provided = 6 no'f 20mm dia HT Bolt
3.2.3 Weld
2
Yield Stress of Plate, Fy = 410.00 N/mm
Factor of Safety, from IS: 800 - 2007, gmw = 1.20
Min. thickness of web/plate/flange, tw = 6.40 mm
Assume the weld size, s = 8.00 "

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