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April 23, 2018

The Honorable E. Scott Pruitt


Administrator
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, D.C. 20460

Re: Don’t Restrict EPA’s Ability to Rely on Science

Dear Administrator Pruitt,

As scientists and technical experts, we urge you to cease any plans to restrict the types of science that the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can use in regulatory decisionmaking. EPA can only adequately
protect our air and water and keep us safe from harmful chemicals if it takes full advantage of the wealth of
scientific research that is available to the agency.

Recent news reports1 suggest that you plan to adopt restrictions on research similar to those contained in
two pieces of proposed legislation (the Secret Science Reform Act and the HONEST Act), which have both
repeatedly failed to pass Congress for several years for good reason.2 Multiple major scientific societies
repeatedly came out strongly against the legislation at the time. “We urge caution in setting laws that
submerge science beneath politics,” they wrote.3

Proponents for these radical restrictions purport to raise two sets of concerns: reproducibility and
transparency. In reality, these are phony issues that weaponize ‘transparency’ to facilitate political
interference in science-based decisionmaking, rather than genuinely address either. The result will be
policies and practices that will ignore significant risks to the health of every American.

First, many public health studies cannot be replicated, as doing so would require intentionally and
unethically exposing people and the environment to harmful contaminants or recreating one-time events
(such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill). Second, there are multiple valid reasons why requiring the release
of all data does not improve scientific integrity and could actually compromise research, including
intellectual property, proprietary, and privacy concerns. Further, EPA has historically been transparent in
demonstrating the scientific basis of its decisions, so the public can hold the agency accountable to establish
evidence-based safeguards; any changes should be made with the full consultation with and support of the
scientific community.

There are ways to improve transparency in the decisionmaking process, but restricting the use of science
would improve neither transparency nor the quality of EPA decisionmaking. If fully implemented, this
proposal would greatly weaken EPA’s ability to comprehensively consider the scientific evidence across the
full array of health effects studies. This would negatively impact EPA public protections that reduce levels of
lead, harmful chemicals, and fine particle pollution, among others.

Again, we urge you to stop any plans to restrict the science that EPA can use in decision-making across the
board or on any specific issue, and instead to protect the integrity of science at EPA. We stand by ready to
help EPA fulfill its science-based mission to protect public health and the environment.

Sincerely,

The undersigned,
985 scientists
Cc:
Matthew Z. Leopold, General Counsel
William Wehrum, Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and Radiation
Dr. Jennifer Orme-Zavaleta, Principal Deputy Assistant Administrator for Science
Neomi Rao, Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs

1
https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/daily-caller-scott-pruitt-will-end-epas-use-secret-science-justify-regulations
2
https://blog.ucsusa.org/gretchen-goldman/scott-pruitt-will-restrict-the-epas-use-of-legitimate-science
3
https://mcmprodaaas.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-
public/HR%201430%20HONEST%20Act%20Multisociety%20Letter%20of%20Concern.pdf
William Armbruster, Ph.D. Wendy Arundale, Ph.D. Megan McPhee, Ph.D.
Fairbanks, AK 99709 Fairbanks, AK 99709 Juneau, AK 99801

Nicole Misarti, Ph.D. Gloria Cole, Ph.D. Albert Gapud, Ph.D.


Fairbanks, AK 99709 Greensboro, AL 36744 Mobile, AL 36608

Robert Miles, M.S. Malcolm Cleaveland, Ph.D. Copley H. Smoak, M.S.


Huntsville, AL 35802 Fayetteville, AR 72703 Bonnerdale, AR 71933

Ernst Bauer, Ph.D. Thomas Doerfler, Ph.D. Carol Fiore, M.S.


Laveen, AZ 85339 Scottsdale, AZ 85250 Tucson, AZ 85743

Sara Gibson, M.D. Ron Hubert, M.S. Susanne Leckband, Ph.D.


Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Scottsdale, AZ 85251

Marshall Magruder, M.S. Robert McDonald, M.S. Steven Platte, M.S.


Tubac, AZ 85646 Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Scottsdale, AZ 85257

Daniel Richardson, Ph.D. Steve Serlin, M.D. Eve Shapiro, M.D.


Payson, AZ 85541 Phoenix, AZ 85018 Tucson, AZ 85718

Dean Smith, Ph.D. Bruce Switzer, Ph.D. Raymond Tamppari, Ph.D.


Flagstaff, AZ 86004 Tucson, AZ 85718 Flagstaff, AZ 86004

Samir Amin, Ph.D. Don Anair, M.S. Donald Andrews, M.S.


Long Beach, CA 90803 San Francisco, CA 94117 Arroyo Grande, CA 93420

David Armitage, Ph.D. Roger Avery, M.S. David Baca, M.S.


Los Altos, CA 94024 San Ramon, CA 94582 El Sobrante, CA 94803
David Barrows, Ph.D. Richard Baumgartner, Ph.D. Ted Beedy, Ph.D.
San Diego, CA 92103 Palo Alto, CA 94303 Nevada City, CA 95959

Douglas Benedict, M.S. Larry Beutler, Ph.D. Patricia Blair-Lacy, M.S.


Santa Monica, CA 90405 Placerville, CA 95667 San Mateo, CA 94401

Ronald Blond, M.D. Alexandria Boehm, Ph.D. David Carter, Ph.D.


Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 Stanford, CA 94305 Redlands, CA 92373

Ann Chapman, M.S. David Chittenden, Ph.D. Ruth Clifford, Ph.D.


Visalia, CA 93277 Orange, CA 92867 San Jose, CA 95126

Natalie Cohen, Ph.D. David Cohen, Ph.D. Irene Collins, M.S.


Pasadena, CA 91106 San Jose, CA 95132 Petaluma, CA 94952

Erin Conlisk, Ph.D. Jeanne Conry, M.D. Charles Coston, M.S.


Oakland, CA 94602 Granite Bay, CA 95746 Sunnyvale, CA 94087

Scott Crass, Ph.D. Jeffrey Creque, M.S. Lara Cushing, Ph.D.


Long Beach, CA 90804 Petaluma, CA 94952 Oakland, CA 94608

Kristin Dahl, M.S. William De La Torre, Ph.D. Barbara Dixson, M.S.


San Francicso, CA 94118 Long Beach, CA 90806 San Diego, CA 92104

James Doyle, Ph.D. Susan Erikson, M.S. Stephen Ferry, M.S.


Davis, CA 95616 Sacramento, CA 95828 Santa Barbara, CA 93111

Douglas Fischer, Ph.D. Austin Fite, M.D. John Foley, Ph.D.


Santa Barbara, CA 93109 Pacific Palisades, CA 90272 Santa Barbara, CA 93110
Katherine Forrest, M.D. candidate Cj Fotheringham, Ph.D. Edward Fox, M.S.
Mountain View, CA 94041 Carlsbad, CA 92008 Carlsbad, CA 92009

Edward Fremouw, Ph.D. Martin Frost, M.S. Sharma Gaponoff, M.S.


Cameron Park, CA 95682 Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Grass Valley, CA 95949

Arturo Garcia, M.P.H. David Gassman, M.S. Jesse Giessow, M.S.


Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91701 Oakland, CA 94610 Encinitas, CA 92024

Arturo Giraldez, M.S. Julia Glenday, Ph.D. Daniel Gluckstein, M.D.


Stockton, CA 95204 Santa Barbara, CA 93106 Claremont, CA 91711

John Griffith, Ph.D. Thomas Daniel Gross, B.S. Bill Guernsey, M.S.
Garden Grove, CA 92840 Los Gatos, CA 95030 Redondo Beach, CA 90278

Florence Haas, M.S. Lauren Hall, Ph.D. Andrew Hamilton, Post doc
Palo Alto, CA 94301 San Jose, CA 95112 West Sacramento, CA 95691

James Harris, Ph.D. Laura Harris, M.S. Mary Harte, Ph.D.


Stanford, CA 94305 Berkeley, CA 94709 Berkeley, CA 94708

Rebecca Hartley, Ph.D. Steven Hayashi, M.S. Linda Hellandd, M.P.H.


Oakland, CA 94619 Los Gatos, CA 95032 Ukiah, CA 95482

Kelly Hildner, Ph.D. David Hinkley, Ph.D. David Hollenbach, Ph.D.


Goleta, CA 93117 Santa Barbara, CA 93105 Miramonte, CA 93641

John Holtzclaw, M.S. Nicholas Hooper, Post doc Robin Ikeda, M.S.
San Francisco, CA 94133 Berkeley, CA 94707 Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91737
Joseph Illick, Ph.D. Andreas Kadavanich, Ph.D. Carrie Kappel, Ph.D.
San Francisco, CA 94110 Fremont, CA 94538 Pacific Grove, CA 93950

Alan Kashiwagi, M.S. Bruce Kendall, Ph.D. James Kennedy, M.S.


Sebastopol, CA 95472 Santa Barbara, CA 93105 Martinez, CA 94553

Armin Kleinboehl, Post doc Carol Kornfeld, M.S. Arthur Krakowsky, M.S.
Long Beach, CA 90803 Portola Valley, CA 94028 Livermore, CA 94550

Ashley Kranjac, Post doc Kerry Kravitz, M.D. Patricia Kremer, Ph.D.
Orange, CA 92866 Portola Valley, CA 94028 Pacifica, CA 94044

Elizabeth Kroboth, M.P.H. Gregory Kulacki, Ph.D. Michael Kutilek, Ph.D.


Oakland, CA 94608 Claremont, CA 91711 San Jose, CA 95112

Patricia Blair Lacy, M.S. Ronald Lanner, Ph.D. Allen Lavee, M.D.
San Mateo, CA 94401 Placerville, CA 95667 San Rafael, CA 94901

William Lester, Ph.D. Carolyn Liesy, M.S. Anne MacLachlan, Ph.D.


Oakland, CA 94605 Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274 Oakland, CA 94611

Charles Malone, Ph.D. Kristine Mattis, Ph.D. Jeremy Minshull, Ph.D.


Duarte, CA 91010 McKinleyville, CA 95519 Los Altos, CA 94022

Maria Montag, M.S. Veronica Morales, Ph.D. James Morgan, Ph.D.


El Segundo, CA 90245 Davis, CA 95616 Altadena, CA 91001

Prashanth Mundkur, Ph.D. Carroll Nast, M.S. Melissa Newton, Ph.D. candidate
Menlo Park, CA 94025 Colfax, CA 95713 El Cerrito, CA 94530
Deb Niemeier, Ph.D. Robert Nolty, Ph.D. Sahar Nouredini, Ph.D.
Davis, CA 95618 Pasadena, CA 91101 San Leandro, CA 94577

Martha Nungesser, Ph.D. Gary Nye, M.D. Rollin Odell, M.D.


Carmichael, CA 95608 Orinda, CA 94563 Orinda, CA 94563

Gerhard Oertel, Ph.D. Mark Ogonowski, M.S. James Orr, Ph.D.


Santa Rosa, CA 95409 Ojai, CA 93023 Fresno, CA 93726

Jerome Parsons, Ph.D. Janet Perlman, M.D. John Perrodin, D.D.S.


Los Gatos, CA 95033 Berkeley, CA 94705 Chatsworth, CA 91311

Geeta Persad, Post doc Michael Pollak, Ph.D. David Reichmuth, Ph.D.
Oakland, CA 94607 San Luis Obispo, CA 93405 Oakland, CA 94602

Stephanie Remington, M.S. Bruce Richman, Ph.D. Michael Saunders, Ph.D.


Costa Mesa, CA 92627 San Mateo, CA 94402 Palo Alto, CA 94303

Alan Schenck, M.S. Robert Schooley, M.D. John Schuster, M.S.


Sunnyvale, CA 94087 San Diego, CA 92130 Encinitas, CA 92024

Peter Schwartz, M.S. James Scott, M.S. Bruce Scotton M.D., M.D.
San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 El Cerrito, CA 94530 Larkspur, CA 94939

David Sedlak, Post doc John Sefton, Ph.D. Fredrick Seil, M.D.
Berkeley, CA 94708 Trabuco Canyon, CA 92678 Berkeley, CA 94708

Anne Senter, Ph.D. Kathy Setian, M.S. Jane Shevtsov, Post doc
Burbank, CA 91505 San Francisco, CA 94131 Encino, CA 91316
Joseph Shinnerl, Ph.D. Edmund Smith, Ph.D. Richard Solomon, Ph.D.
Santa Clara, CA 95054 Sebastopol, CA 95472 Oakland, CA 94611

Dylan Spaulding, Ph.D. Kay Stefferud, M.S. Richard Stein, Ph.D.


Davis, CA 95618 Carlsbad, CA 92009 Irvine, CA 92620

Robert Stillwell, Ph.D. Stevie Sugarman, M.S. Lawrence Thompson, Ph.D.


Stockton, CA 95209 Malibu, CA 90265 Livermore, CA 94550

Marc Vayssieres, Ph.D. Mark Waldrop, M.S. Russell Weisz, M.S.


Davis, CA 95618 Mt Baldy, CA 91759 Santa Cruz, CA 95060

Mel Werbach, M.D. Lawrence Willey, M.S. Rick Wilson, M.S.


Tarzana, CA 91356 Porterville, CA 93257 Oceanside, CA 92054

Stephen Wirtz, Ph.D. Elizabeth Wobus, M.D. Mark Wollen, M.S.


Sacramento, CA 95831 Rough And Ready, CA 95975 Poway, CA 92064

Edmund Wright, M.S. Robert Zimmerman, Ph.D. Susan Kelly Ambler, Ph.D.
McKinleyville, CA 95519 Tahoe City, CA 96145 Denver, CO 80206

Scott Barnett, M.S. Aditi Bhaskar, Ph.D. William Bowman, Ph.D.


Denver, CO 80210 Fort Collins, CO 80521 Boulder, CO 80301

Ann Cockrell, B.S. Darrell Coons, Ph.D. John Cornely, Ph.D.


Englewood, CO 80110 Broomfield, CO 80020 Littleton, CO 80127

Harry Corsover, Ph.D. Nathan Daley, M.D. Maryanne Dellafera, Ph.D.


Englewood, CO 80112 Durango, CO 81301 Red Feather Lakes, CO 80545
Alice Duvivier, Post doc Christopher Eliot, B.S. Jeff Elison, M.S.
Boulder, CO 80305 Denver, CO 80237 Alamosa, CO 81101

Louisa Emmons, Ph.D. Charles Fry, Ph.D. Brian Gregg, Ph.D.


Golden, CO 80401 Parker, CO 80134 Golden, CO 80401

John Hall, M.S. William Hay, Post doc Eric Hintsa, Ph.D.
Grand Jct, CO 81507 Estes Park, CO 80517 Boulder, CO 80304

Mark Houdashelt, Ph.D. Kenneth Kutalek, M.D. Thomas La Point, Post doc
Fort Collins, CO 80521 Evergreen, CO 80439 Fort Collins, CO 80526

Leland Long, M.S. Gordon MacAlpine, Ph.D. David Mays, Ph.D.


Denver, CO 80206 Estes Park, CO 80517 Denver, CO 80220

Gordon McCurry, Ph.D. Lupita Montoya, Ph.D. Steven Nixon, M.S.


Boulder, CO 80305 Boulder, CO 80305 Arvada, CO 80004

Lee O'Brien, Ph.D. candidate Lorrie Odom, M.D. George Oetzel, Ph.D.
Fort Collins, CO 80521 Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 Boulder, CO 80305

Charles Olmsted, Ph.D. Eileen Rojas, Ph.D. Philip Rowe, M.S.


Greeley, CO 80634 Erie, CO 80516 Boulder, CO 80305

Eric Smith, M.D. John Stutts, Ph.D. Rodney Tuenge, D.D.S.


Denver, CO 80238 Erie, CO 80516 Lafayette, CO 80026

Ted Von Hippel, Ph.D. Robert West, Ph.D. Jeremy Winick, Ph.D.
Boulder, CO 80304 Denver, CO 80220 Westminster, CO 80031
Peter Auster, Ph.D. Vanessa Boukili, Ph.D. Jacob Chachkes, M.D.
Chester, CT 06412 Storrs, CT 06269 New Canaan, CT 06840

Eugene Dejoannis, M.S. Rosemary Gatter-Evarts, M.S. Chris Gottschalk, M.D.


Manchester, CT 06042 Meriden, CT 06450 Branford, CT 06405

Thomas Grill, M.S. Richard Holloway, M.S. David London, M.D.


Oxford, CT 06478 Chester, CT 06412 Guilford, CT 06437

Kandrisa Alston, M.S. Liz Borkowski, M.P.H. Vivian Chang, M.S.


Washington, DC 20001 Washington, DC 20009 Washington, DC 20017

Juan Declet-Barreto, Ph.D. Barbara Elkus, Ph.D. Michael Evans, Ph.D.


Washington, DC 20005 Washington, DC 20015 Washington, DC 20009

Samuel Gomberg, J.D. Robert Kavlock, Ph.D. Michael Latner, Ph.D.


Washington, DC 20010 Washington, DC 20002 Washington, DC 20009

Glynis Lough, Ph.D. Jennifer Miller, Ph.D. Richard Nunno, M.S.


Washington, DC 20006 Washington, DC 20002 Washington, DC 20010

Nicole Pinko, M.S. George Powell, Ph.D. Sarah Reinhardt, M.P.H.


Washington, DC 20009 Washington, DC 20008 Washington, DC 20017

Jeremy Richardson, Ph.D. Dwight Robinson, M.S. Ricardo Salvador, Ph.D.


Washington, DC 20011 Washington, DC 20009 Washington, DC 20006

Danielle Schultz, M.S. Alex Zvoleff, Ph.D. Patrick Gaffney, Ph.D.


Washington, DC 20037 Washington, DC 20009 Lewes, DE 19958
Paul Nielsen, Ph.D. Andrea Potocny, Ph.D. candidate J. Michael Bossert, M.S.
Wilmington, DE 19810 Newark, DE 19711 Holmes Beach, FL 34217

Paul Chadik, Ph.D. Michelle Collins, Ph.D. William J. Cooper, Ph.D.


Gainesville, FL 32606 Titusville, FL 32780 Waldo, FL 32694

Landis Crockett, M.D. William Cumming, M.D. Jeffrey Cunningham, Ph.D.


Quincy, FL 32351 Gainesville, FL 32607 Temple Terrace, FL 33617

Kevin Dushay, M.D. James Englehardt, Ph.D. Sarina Ergas, Ph.D.


Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304 Miami, FL 33146 Tampa, FL 33604

Sheldon Friedman, M.D. Laura Geselbracht, M.S. Cheryl Gross, M.S.


Bokeelia, FL 33922 Wilton Manors, FL 33305 Sarasota, FL 34232

Lawrence Hall, Ph.D. Donald Hansen, Ph.D. Susan Horlick, M.S.


Tampa, FL 33647 Fort Pierce, FL 34949 Tallahassee, FL 32311

Susan Hubbard-Reeves, M.P.H. Katrina Indarawis, Ph.D. David Kaplan, Ph.D.


Pensacola, FL 32504 Gainesville, FL 32606 Gainesville, FL 32601

Abe Levy, M.D. Stanley Maxeiner, M.D. Steven Newman, M.B.A.


Bonita Springs, FL 34134 Fort Myers, FL 33908 Vero Beach, FL 32963

James Olcese, Ph.D. Janat Parker, M.S. Celeste Shitama, M.S.


Tallahassee, FL 32309 Miami, FL 33186 Gainesville, FL 32601

Tyeen Taylor, Ph.D. John Van Leer, Ph.D. Brenda Westhorp, M.S.
South Miami, FL 33143 Miami, FL 33138 Miami, FL 33138
George Wilder, Post doc Norris Williams, Ph.D. Philip Wood, Ph.D.
Naples, FL 34102 Gainesville, FL 32605 Orlando, FL 32827

Chang-Yu Wu, Ph.D. Keaton Michael Belli, Ph.D. Terrence Donovan, Ph.D.
Gainesville, FL 32606 Atlanta, GA 30306 Decatur, GA 30030

Allen Doyle, M.S. Richard Fedder, M.S. Terence Fitzgerald, Ph.D.


Atlanta, GA 30316 Marietta, GA 30066 Richmond Hill, GA 31324

Howard Gary, Ph.D. David Greenland, Ph.D. G. Paul Neitzel, Ph.D.


Atlanta, GA 30338 Atlanta, GA 30342 Atlanta, GA 30350

Marion Nesterenko, Ph.D. Jim Toler, M.S. Edwin Bartholomew, M.S.


Savannah, GA 31411 Alpharetta, GA 30004 Lahaina, HI 96761

Frederick Harris, Ph.D. Michael Lieberman, Ph.D. Jordan Moniuszko, M.S.


Kailua, HI 96734 Honolulu, HI 96818 Kailua, HI 96734

Mark Nokes, Ph.D. Catherine Pirkle, Ph.D. M.J. Conaway, Ph.D.


Honolulu, HI 96815 Honolulu, HI 96822 Iowa City, IA 52240

Steven Hall, Ph.D. Jo Anna Hebberger, Ph.D. Kaoru Ikuma, Ph.D.


Ames, IA 50010 Des Moines, IA 50312 Ames, IA 50011

Erwin E Klaas, Ph.D. John Menninger, Ph.D. Henry Walker, Ph.D.


Ames, IA 50010 Iowa City, IA 52246 Grinnell, IA 50112

Tamsen Binggeli, M.S. Chris Staley, M.S. Geoffrey Bodwin, Ph.D.


Boise, ID 83709 Idaho Falls, ID 83402 Woodridge, IL 60517
Tami Bond, Ph.D. Helen Brady, M.S. Ginevra Clark, Ph.D.
Urbana, IL 61801 Edwardsville, IL 62025 Chicago, IL 60626

Marc Culler, Ph.D. Beatrice Finkelstein, Ph.D. Vanessa Harris, M.S.


Chicago, IL 60613 Chicago, IL 60640 Chicago, IL 60615

Jason A. Koontz, Ph.D. Andrew Lewis, M.S. Mark Locascio, Ph.D.


Dixon, IL 61021 Galena, IL 61036 Naperville, IL 60565

Russell Martin, B.S. Robert Michaelson, Ph.D. Dale Mohr, M.S.


Worth, IL 60482 Evanston, IL 60201 Naperville, IL 60563

William Nieman, Ph.D. McLouis Robinet, M.S. Lucia Rothman-Denes, Ph.D.


Wheaton, IL 60189 Oak Park, IL 60302 Chicago, IL 60637

Peter Schultz, Ph.D. Margaret Thayer, Ph.D. Ronald Trimmer, Ph.D.


Downers Grove, IL 60516 Brookfield, IL 60513 Granite City, IL 62040

Frances Vandervoort, M.S. Aana Vigen, Ph.D. Edward Watters, M.P.H.


Chicago, IL 60615 Chicago, IL 60626 Streamwood, IL 60107

Howard Zar, M.S. Julie Anderson, D.V.M. David Cowgill, M.S.


Chicago, IL 60615 Rockville, IN 47872 Munster, IN 46321

Daniel Dresner, Ph.D. candidate John Felton, Ph.D. Cherryl Friedman, M.D.
Beverly Shores, IN 46301 Newburgh, IN 47630 Noblesville, IN 46062

Karen Gunther, Ph.D. Carl Helrich, Ph.D. Bruce Hlodnicki, M.D.


Crawfordsville, IN 47933 Goshen, IN 46528 Indianapolis, IN 46226
Jon Macy, Ph.D. James Mills, Ph.D. Joann Morris, M.P.H.
Bloomington, IN 47401 Reelsville, IN 46171 Indianapolis, IN 46202

Alexander Moseson, Ph.D. Lawrence Moss, Ph.D. David Parkhurst, Ph.D.


West Lafayette, IN 47906 Bloomington, IN 47401 Bloomington, IN 47401

Janet Scott, Ph.D. candidate Paul Todd, Ph.D. Peter Waser, Ph.D.
Bloomington, IN 47403 Greenville, IN 47124 Lafayette, IN 47905

Robert Agatston, M.S. Robert Grant, M.S. Belinda Sturm, Ph.D.


Lawrence, KS 66047 Topeka, KS 66611 Lawrence, KS 66049

James F Hopgood, Ph.D. Jerri Martin, M.S. Gerold Willing, Ph.D.


Independence, KY 41051 Lexington, KY 40511 Louisville, KY 40206

Gary Bailey, M.S. Jessica Eberhard, Ph.D. Patrick Gallacher, Ph.D.


Baton Rouge, LA 70893 Baton Rouge, LA 70808 Pearl River, LA 70452

Paul Klerks, M.S. Dave Saze, Ph.D. George Avrunin, Ph.D.


Church Point, LA 70525 Baton Rouge, LA 70820 Amherst, MA 01002

Elliott Blass, Ph.D. Leonard Buckle, Ph.D. William Buckley, M.S.


Newton Center, MA 02459 Boston, MA 02114 Milton, MA 02186

Margaret Cain, M.S. Suzanne Cashman, M.S. Colleen Clark, M.P.H.


Brookline, MA 02446 Newtonville, MA 02460 Cambridge, MA 02139

John Conant, M.S. Anthony Cortese, M.S. Catherine Delorey, M.S.


Tyngsboro, MA 01879 Cambridge, MA 02139 Boston, MA 02120
Jeff Deyette, M.S. Janice Dollive, M.S. Eileen Entin, Ph.D.
Watertown, MA 02472 Framingham, MA 01702 Lexington, MA 02421

David Fenner, Ph.D. Loretta Fernandez, Ph.D. Barbara Fullerton, Ph.D.


Westford, MA 01886 Marblehead, MA 01945 Weston, MA 02493

Donalyn Gross, Ph.D. Grace Hall, M.S. Elizabeth Hatch, Ph.D.


Springfield, MA 01106 Somerville, MA 02144 Ipswich, MA 01938

Beverly Hector-Smith, M.S. Yozen Hernandez, Ph.D. candidate Philip Hurzeler, Ph.D.
Natick, MA 01760 Allston, MA 02134 Newburyport, MA 01950

Michael Jacobs, M.S. Douglas Johnson, M.D. Ijung Kim, Ph.D.


Concord, MA 01742 Springfield, MA 01105 Springfield, MA 01119

Janet Kolodner, Ph.D. Nancy Krieger, Ph.D. Nathaniel Kuhn, M.D.


Brookline, MA 02446 Boston, MA 02115 Belmont, MA 02478

Dean Bruce Langmuir, M.S. Susan Leschine, Ph.D. Carly Levy, M.S.
Sudbury, MA 01776 Leverett, MA 01054 Pembroke, MA 02359

Tyler MacKey, Ph.D. Philip Marrone, Ph.D. Gary Martin, Ph.D.


Arlington, MA 02474 Wayland, MA 01778 Boxford, MA 01921

Paige Myatt, M.S. Robert Noyes, Ph.D. Ana Otero, Ph.D.


Worcester, MA 01602 Arlington, MA 02474 Brookline, MA 02445

Jack Paradise, M.D. Robert Petersen, M.D. Monroe Rabin, Ph.D.


Belmont, MA 02478 Cambridge, MA 02138 Amherst, MA 01002
John Rogers, M.S. Andrew A Rosenberg, Ph.D. Beryl Rosenthal, Ph.D.
North Reading, MA 01864 Gloucester, MA 01930 Andover, MA 01810

Patricia Serrentino, M.S. Barbara Sheffels, Ph.D. Kathleen Skelly, Ph.D.


Greenfield, MA 01301 Wayland, MA 01778 Needham, MA 02492

Paul Somers, Ph.D. Elizabeth Sommers, Ph.D. Dan Stanger, M.S.


Ashburnham, MA 01430 Cambridge, MA 02139 Newton, MA 02459

Diana Stein, Ph.D. Anthony Straub, Ph.D. Kenneth Talan, M.D.


Amherst, MA 01002 Cambridge, MA 02139 Pelham, MA 01002

Michael Todd, Ph.D. Joe Vallino, Ph.D. Kathleen Vandiver, Ph.D.


Milford, MA 01757 Marshfield, MA 02050 Lexington, MA 02421

Jerome Vigil, Ph.D. Adriaan Walther, Ph.D. Jane Ward, M.D.


Milton, MA 02186 Acton, MA 01720 Centerville, MA 02632

John Willins, Ph.D. Alison Wood, Ph.D. David Wright, Ph.D.


Waban, MA 02468 Needham, MA 02492 Arlington, MA 02476

Marc Zimmerman, Ph.D. Gary Antonides, M.S. Thomas Balkin, Ph.D.


Hudson, MA 01749 Edgewater, MD 21037 Ellicott City, MD 21042

Deborah Belchis, M.D. Richard Bourgin, Ph.D. Edward Bouwer, Ph.D.


Ellicott City, MD 21042 Savage, MD 20763 Baltimore, MD 21218

Astrid Caldas, Ph.D. Gary Chirlin, M.S. Paul Chrostowski, Ph.D.


Bethesda, MD 20816 Derwood, MD 20855 Takoma Park, MD 20913
Daniel Cole, M.S. Marcia Delonge, Post doc Raymond Downs, Ph.D.
Middletown, MD 21769 Bethesda, MD 20814 Cumberland, MD 21502

Dan Engelberg, Ph.D. Gretchen T. Goldman, Ph.D. Yuriy Gusev, Ph.D.


Rockville, MD 20853 Takoma Park, MD 20912 Rockville, MD 20852

George Hambrecht, Ph.D. Jeffrey Johnson, Ph.D. Birthe Kjellerup, Ph.D.


Glen Echo, MD 20812 Gwynn Oak, MD 21207 College Park, MD 20742

Ildiko Kovach, M.S. Karen Kuehl, M.D. Matt Limmer, Post doc
Silver Spring, MD 20902 Silver Spring, MD 20901 Charlestown, MD 21914

John Lowe, Ph.D. Jacob Malcom, Ph.D. Jeremy Martin, Ph.D.


Braddock Heights, MD 21714 Brunswick, MD 21716 Rockville, MD 20850

Monica Maynard, M.S. Allison McDaniel, M.S. Kenneth Mitchell, Ph.D.


Annapolis, MD 21403 Germantown, MD 20874 Davidsonville, MD 21035

James Nichols, Ph.D. Barbara Regan, M.S. Howard Schoeberlein, M.S.


Crofton, MD 21114 Lutherville Timonium, MD 21093 Ellicott City, MD 21042

Adria Schwarber, Ph.D. candidate Richard Smith, Ph.D. Sara Via, Ph.D.
College Park, MD 41073 Rockville, MD 20855 Ellicott City, MD 21042

Keith Walker, M.S. Robert Williamson, Ph.D. Irit Altman, Ph.D.


Kensington, MD 20895 Rockville, MD 20851 Portland, ME 04102

Anne Baker, Ph.D. William Briggs, Ph.D. Kenneth Crowell, M.S.


Jonesboro, ME 04648 Windham, ME 04062 Sunset, ME 04683
Ellen Dohmen, Ph.D. Paula Garcia, M.S. Julie Gosse, Ph.D.
Bar Harbor, ME 04609 Portland, ME 04102 Orono, ME 04473

Barbara Kantner, M.S. Vinnedge Lawrence, Ph.D. Vinnedge Lawrence, Ph.D.


Brunswick, ME 04011 West Baldwin, ME 04091 West Baldwin, ME 04091

Heather Leslie, Ph.D. Alex Mendelsohn, M.S. Randall Schiller, M.S.


Newcastle, ME 04553 Kennebunk, ME 04043 Monmouth, ME 04259

Chris Sewall, M.S. John Smedley, Ph.D. Bryce Smith, Ph.D.


Hope, ME 04847 Lewiston, ME 04240 Dedham, ME 04429

Beverly Stewart, M.S. Shri Verrill Verrill, M.S. John Williams, Ph.D.
Portland, ME 04101 Surry, ME 04684 Lincolnville, ME 04849

Peter Albers, Ph.D. Norman Andresen, Ph.D. Catherine Badgley, Ph.D.


Traverse City, MI 49684 Ypsilanti, MI 48197 Chelsea, MI 48118

Michael Baranoski, B.S. Goran Blomberg, Ph.D. Brian Bodenbender, Ph.D.


Otsego, MI 49078 Lansing, MI 48912 Holland, MI 49424

Richard Boehnke, M.S. William Boyd, M.S. Michael Carpenter, Ph.D.


Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Fruitport, MI 49415 Troy, MI 48083

Douglas Denton, Ph.D. John Erickson, M.S. Robert Evans, M.S.


Rochester Hills, MI 48309 Southgate, MI 48195 Iron River, MI 49935

Armgard Everett, Ph.D. Ted Feldpausch, Ph.D. Daniel Fisher, Ph.D.


Holland, MI 49424 Fowler, MI 48835 Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Gerald Gardner, Post doc Missy Howse-Kurtz, Ph.D. Paul Kindel, Ph.D.
Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Kalamazoo, MI 49006 East Lansing, MI 48823

Patricia Koman, Ph.D. Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan, Ph.D. John Langmore, Ph.D.


Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Ann Arbor, MI 48104 Chelsea, MI 48118

Dave Less, M.S. Bonnie McGill, Ph.D. Greyson Morrow, M.S.


Dewitt, MI 48820 Hickory Corners, MI 49060 Wakefield, MI 49968

Richard Nyhof, Ph.D. Terese Olson, M.S. William Pielemeier, Ph.D.


Grand Rapids, MI 49506 Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Ypsilanti, MI 48197

Kenneth Piers, Post doc Gopal Prasad, Ph.D. Michael Raymond, M.B.A.
Grand Rapids, MI 49546 Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Shelby Township, MI 48315

Mark Root, M.D. Natalie Sampson, Ph.D. Alvin Saperstein, Ph.D.


Ann Arbor, MI 48104 Ypsilanti, MI 48198 Detroit, MI 48207

Tiffany Schriever, Ph.D. Michael Sklar, M.S. Xenophon Skufis, M.D.


Kalamazoo, MI 49008 Huntington Woods, MI 48070 Onsted, MI 49265

Amber Spears, M.S. Susan Starr, M.S. Mark Suchyta, M.S.


Warren, MI 48092 Pinckney, MI 48169 Ann Arbor, MI 48103

Patrick Tobin, M.D. Claudia Toro, Ph.D. Anthony C. Tweedale, M.S.


Traverse City, MI 49686 Ann Arbor, MI 48105 Eastpointe, MI 48021

William Arnold, Ph.D. David Clapper, Ph.D. Debra Debruin, Post doc
Minnetonka, MN 55345 Duluth, MN 55804 Roseville, MN 55113
Tori Espensen, Post doc William Faber, Ph.D. Mike Foreman, M.S.
Minneapolis, MN 55408 Brainerd, MN 56401 Lakeville, MN 55044

Chris Frethem, M.S. Evan Hazard, Ph.D. Thomas Herdtle, Ph.D.


Minneapolis, MN 55417 Bemidji, MN 56601 Inver Grove Heights, MN 55077

Rodney Johnson, Ph.D. James Lipka, Post doc Sean McCauley, Ph.D.
Minneapolis, MN 55406 Columbia Heights, MN 55421 Rochester, MN 55902

Ulrike Munderloh, M.S. Parker Quammen, Ph.D. Joel Roberts, Ph.D.


Roseville, MN 55113 Zumbrota, MN 55992 Saint Paul, MN 55116

Bruce Sielaff, Ph.D. Kris Wammer, Ph.D. Holly Bernardo, M.S.


Minneapolis, MN 55403 Saint Paul, MN 55105 Saint Louis, MO 63114

Jane Brawley, M.S. Johann Bruhn, Ph.D. Steven Coyle, M.S.


Plattsburg, MO 64477 Columbia, MO 65203 Weldon Spring, MO 63304

Judy Mc Vey, M.B.A. Judith Miles, M.D. Phil Monroe, M.D.


Garden City, MO 64747 Columbia, MO 65202 Springfield, MO 65804

Miles Patterson, Ph.D. Neville Rapp, Ph.D. Charles Spencer, Ph.D.


Kirkwood, MO 63122 Saint Louis, MO 63119 Lees Summit, MO 64081

Andrei Stefanescu, Ph.D. Chezna Warner, M.S. Norman Bishop, M.S.


Saint Charles, MO 63303 Saint Louis, MO 63126 Bozeman, MT 59715

Elaine Caton, Ph.D. Gina Himes Boor, Ph.D. Jessica Hopkins, M.S.
Ovando, MT 59854 Bozeman, MT 59715 Whitefish, MT 59937
Anna Klene, Ph.D. Michelle Lute, Post doc Twila Moon, Ph.D.
Missoula, MT 59804 Missoula, MT 59802 Big Sky, MT 59716

Diana Six, Ph.D. Morton Barlaz, Ph.D. Sean Bloszies, Ph.D.


Missoula, MT 59804 Raleigh, NC 27615 Raleigh, NC 27601

Barbara Burkhart, Ph.D. Daniel Costa, Ph.D. Duane Deardorff, Ph.D.


Apex, NC 27523 Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Durham, NC 27707

Joel Ducoste, Ph.D. Tracy Feldman, Ph.D. Tracey Fine, M.S.


Raleigh, NC 27695 Durham, NC 27713 Chapel Hill, NC 27516

Dan Graham, Ph.D. H Lee Hall, M.D. James Hardin, Ph.D.


Chapel Hill, NC 27517 Greensboro, NC 27408 Raleigh, NC 27607

Phyllis Jarvinen, M.S. Sara Kennedy, M.S. Wafa Khalil, Ph.D.


Webster, NC 28788 Morganton, NC 28655 Durham, NC 27713

Kenneth Kneidel, Ph.D. Barry Lentz, Ph.D. Diane Markoff, Post doc
Charlotte, NC 28211 Chapel Hill, NC 27517 Durham, NC 27715

Gail Marsh, Ph.D. Deborah Milkowski, M.D. Leonard Mole, Post doc
Durham, NC 27705 Wilmington, NC 28405 Cary, NC 27511

Thomas Mutton, M.D. Donna Newman, Ph.D. David Nichols, Post doc
Lewisville, NC 27023 Raleigh, NC 27606 Chapel Hill, NC 27517

Matthew Rubino, M.S. Lynn Spees, M.D. Michael Stoller, M.S.


Raleigh, NC 27610 Hickory, NC 28601 Oak Ridge, NC 27310
Jason West, Ph.D. Alison Woomert, Ph.D. Rachael Wooten, Ph.D.
Carrboro, NC 27510 Chapel Hill, NC 27516 Raleigh, NC 27608

Susan Yarnell, Ph.D. candidate Kenneth Deffenbacher, Ph.D. David Ellis, Ph.D.
Chapel Hill, NC 27516 Omaha, NE 68104 Londonderry, NH 03053

Kevin Gardner, Ph.D. William Stine, Ph.D. Elaine Thomas, M.S.


Durham, NH 03824 Durham, NH 03824 Nashua, NH 03063

John Walter, M.D. Jonathan Allen, Ph.D. Tirso Alonso, M.S.


Keene, NH 03431 Titusville, NJ 08560 Basking Ridge, NJ 07920

Abraham Aviv, M.D. Lisa Axe, Ph.D. Wolfgang Benz, Ph.D.


New Brunswick, NJ 08901 Newark, NJ 07102 West Orange, NJ 07052

Amanda Birnbaum, Ph.D. John Cantilli, M.S. Mark Chopping, Ph.D.


South Orange, NJ 07079 Cranford, NJ 07016 Montclair, NJ 07043

William Cromartie, Ph.D. Hans Gossmann, Ph.D. Edward Gracely, Ph.D.


Egg Harbor City, NJ 08215 Summit, NJ 07901 Sicklerville, NJ 08081

Cheryl Harding, Ph.D. Marc Klosner, Ph.D. Karen Kolz, M.S.


Flemington, NJ 08822 South Orange, NJ 07079 Union, NJ 07083

Adam Koranyi, Post doc Sarah Emily Labance Ph.D., Ph.D. Meredith Manze, Ph.D.
Tenafly, NJ 07670 Vernon, NJ 07462 Montclair, NJ 07042

Howard Mead, M.S. Peter Osborn, M.S. Joseph Ponessa, Ph.D.


Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 Westfield, NJ 07090 Moorestown, NJ 08057
Anand Rangarajan, Ph.D. Derek Shendell, M.S. Maedeh Soleimanifar, Ph.D. candidate
Watchung, NJ 07069 Chatham, NJ 07928 Newark, NJ 07102

Philippa Solomon, Ph.D. Ronald Sverdlove, Ph.D. Liz Tymkiw, M.S.


Edison, NJ 08817 Princeton, NJ 08540 Fortescue, NJ 08321

F. Joseph Uhrhane, Ph.D. Jay Wiesenfeld, Ph.D. Eugene Abravanel, M.S.


Morristown, NJ 07960 Lincroft, NJ 07738 Las Cruces, NM 88001

Andrea Allan, Ph.D. Robert Bermstein, M.D. Ruth Burstrom, M.D.


Albuquerque, NM 87120 Santa Fe, NM 87501 Albuquerque, NM 87122

William Buss, Post doc Christian Carrico, Ph.D. Janet Darrow, Ph.D.
Corrales, NM 87048 Socorro, NM 87801 Mesilla, NM 88046

Peter David, M.S. Cynthia Edney, M.S. Howard Feder, Ph.D.


Albuquerque, NM 87111 Sandia Park, NM 87047 Rio Rancho, NM 87124

Joshua Gallegos, M.S. David Gay, Ph.D. Jane Hood, Ph.D.


Albuquerque, NM 87122 Albuquerque, NM 87108 Jemez Pueblo, NM 87024

Beth Hornbein, Ph.D. Donald Johnson, Ph.D. Grant Meyer, Ph.D.


Jemez Springs, NM 87025 Las Cruces, NM 88011 Albuquerque, NM 87104

Elizabeth Milford, M.S. Todd Monson, Ph.D. Gerald Otis, Ph.D.


Albuquerque, NM 87106 Albuquerque, NM 87112 Las Cruces, NM 88011

Andrew Schuler, Ph.D. Rebecca M Summer, M.S. Paul Watson, Post doc
Albuquerque, NM 87106 Silver City, NM 88061 Albuquerque, NM 87107
Chris Baugher, Ph.D. candidate Brenda Buck, Ph.D. Pamela Burnley, Ph.D.
Henderson, NV 89015 Henderson, NV 89052 Las Vegas, NV 89101

Peter Fairley, M.S. Allan Ferrenberg, Ph.D. Rich Meier, M.S.


Carson City, NV 89703 Reno, NV 89521 Reno, NV 89512

David Mitchell, Ph.D. Jimmy O'Dea, Ph.D. Elin Pierce, Ph.D.


Reno, NV 89503 Las Vegas, NV 89117 Battle Mountain, NV 89820

William Schaffer, Ph.D. Carol Sing, M.S. Matthew Alinger, Ph.D.


Las Vegas, NV 89107 Henderson, NV 89002 Delmar, NY 12054

William Ashton, Ph.D. Eric Beam, M.S. James Bentson, Ph.D.


Astoria, NY 11105 Brooklyn, NY 11222 Centerport, NY 11721

John Bisgrove, M.S. Ian Bradley, Ph.D. Philip Brandt, Ph.D.


Auburn, NY 13021 Buffalo, NY 14221 Bronx, NY 10471

Henry Brenner, Ph.D. Peter Brown, Ph.D. Joan Budd, M.D.


Brooklyn, NY 11226 New York, NY 10024 Pleasantville, NY 10570

O. Andrew Collver, Ph.D. Steve Dickman, Ph.D. Naomi Eliezer, Ph.D.


Stony Brook, NY 11790 Vestal, NY 13850 Mount Vernon, NY 10552

Joan Farber, Ph.D. Rosemary Faulkner, Ph.D. Peter Gradoni, M.S.


New York, NY 10011 New York, NY 10028 Alfred Station, NY 14803

Jay Greenberg, Ph.D. Geoffrey Grinstein, Ph.D. Rosalind Guaraldo, Ph.D.


Rochester, NY 14618 New York, NY 10003 East Elmhurst, NY 11370
Karlene Gunter, Ph.D. Chris Hartmann, Ph.D. Donald W. Henderson, Ph.D.
Rochester, NY 14618 Port Washington, NY 11050 Ithaca, NY 14850

Louisa Holmes, Ph.D. Thomas Holsen, Ph.D. Laura Jones, Ph.D.


Binghamton, NY 13905 Colton, NY 13625 Ithaca, NY 14850

Harlan Juster, Ph.D. Jon Kapecki, Ph.D. James Kilduff, Ph.D.


Hoosick Falls, NY 12090 Rochester, NY 14620 Saratoga Springs, NY 12866

Vijay Limaye, Ph.D. Elaine Livingston, M.S. Kathleen Logiudice, Ph.D.


New York, NY 10011 Vestal, NY 13850 Schenectady, NY 12308

Jaymie Meliker, Ph.D. Nariman Mistry, Ph.D. Kathleen Moore, Ph.D.


Port Jefferson, NY 11777 Ithaca, NY 14850 Berne, NY 12023

Jean Naples, Post doc Dina Newman, Ph.D. Alicia Perez-Fuentetaja, Ph.D.
West Haverstraw, NY 10993 Rochester, NY 14610 Buffalo, NY 14222

James Ralston, M.S. Susan Riblett, Ph.D. John Roemer, Ph.D.


Northville, NY 12134 Rochester, NY 14618 New York, NY 10024

Barry Rosen, Ph.D. Lewis Rothberg, Ph.D. Nina Rothschild, M.S.


Stormville, NY 12582 Pittsford, NY 14534 Forest Hills, NY 11375

Gloria Russo, M.S. Norman Scott, Ph.D. Gary Shereshevsky, Ph.D.


Sayville, NY 11782 Ithaca, NY 14853 Brooklyn, NY 11235

Joel Shore, Ph.D. Gerald Sider, Ph.D. Vincent Silenzio, M.D.


Rochester, NY 14607 New York, NY 10025 Rochester, NY 14610
Herbert Stein, M.S. Davis Stockman, M.S. Stephen Tettelbach, Ph.D.
Washingtonville, NY 10992 Barneveld, NY 13304 Greenvale, NY 11548

Peter Thiess, M.S. Ruth Walker, Ph.D. Pierce Webb, Ph.D.


New York, NY 10024 Newburgh, NY 12550 Pittsford, NY 14534

Alice Wei, M.D. Helen Willeboordse, M.S. Brad Yentzer, M.D.


New York, NY 10003 New York, NY 10009 Newfield, NY 14867

Ken Zalewski, M.S. Lawrence Anderson, Ph.D. Michael Baumer, M.S.


Troy, NY 12180 Waterville, OH 43566 Dayton, OH 45440

Muriel Blaisdell, Ph.D. Brenda Clark, Ph.D. Bruce Craver, Ph.D.


Oxford, OH 45056 Westerville, OH 43081 Dayton, OH 45429

Julia Deniro, M.S. Jane Dinda, Ph.D. Dionysios Dionysiou, Ph.D.


Columbus, OH 43212 Broadview Heights, OH 44147 Cincinnati, OH 45215

Alice Dugar, M.S. Steven Federman, Ph.D. Nicholas Greco, Ph.D.


Independence, OH 44131 Ottawa Hills, OH 43606 West Farmington, OH 44491

William Katzin, M.D. Warren Kerrigan, Ph.D. John Lenhart, Post doc
Cleveland Heights, OH 44118 North Royalton, OH 44133 Columbus, OH 43212

Daniel Lesco, M.S. Bruce Lott, M.S. D. Mark Manley, Ph.D.


Broadview Heights, OH 44147 Cincinnati, OH 45244 Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44223

Joni Manson, Ph.D. Arthur Murdoch, Ph.D. Stanton Musick, Ph.D. candidate
Westerville, OH 43081 Atwater, OH 44201 Bellbrook, OH 45305
Susan Righi, M.D. George Sorial, Ph.D. Pamela Unger, M.S.
New Marshfield, OH 45766 Cincinnati, OH 45221 Columbus, OH 43229

Paul Voytas, Ph.D. Brenda Winnewisser, Ph.D. Chadwick Wright, M.D.


Springfield, OH 45504 Worthington, OH 43085 Lewis Center, OH 43035

Howard Baer, Ph.D. Robert Nairn, Ph.D. Mickey White, M.S.


Norman, OK 73071 Norman, OK 73071 Mustang, OK 73064

Stephen Bachhuber, M.D. Frank Benford, Ph.D. Frank Cassianna, M.S.


Portland, OR 97202 Salem, OR 97304 Myrtle Point, OR 97458

Demelza Costa, M.S. Kimberly Crihfield, M.D. Ron Ennis, Ph.D.


Sweet Home, OR 97386 Portland, OR 97202 Portland, OR 97213

Laura Hanks, M.S. Paula Hood, M.S. Angela Horgan, Ph.D.


Milwaukie, OR 97222 Portland, OR 97211 Portland, OR 97215

Sandra Joos, Ph.D. Kathryn Karas, M.S. Jack Keyes, Ph.D.


Portland, OR 97239 Beaverton, OR 97007 Portland, OR 97236

Ned Knight, Ph.D. Edward J Kushner, Ph.D. Dr. Beverly Law, Ph.D.
Newberg, OR 97132 Portland, OR 97239 Corvallis, OR 97330

Arthur Miller, Post doc Gary Millhollen, Ph.D. Chris Moser, M.S.
Sisters, OR 97759 Eugene, OR 97408 Corvallis, OR 97330

Desmond Murphy, M.S. Jeffrey Nason, Ph.D. Hugh Peach, Ph.D.


Beaverton, OR 97007 Corvallis, OR 97330 Beaverton, OR 97006
Bonnie Reagan, M.D. Peter Reagan, M.D. Daniel Roby, Ph.D.
Portland, OR 97212 Portland, OR 97212 Corvallis, OR 97330

Andrew Rorick, M.S. Michael Stock, Ph.D. Mark Surette, Ph.D. candidate
Baker City, OR 97814 Portland, OR 97223 Corvallis, OR 97331

Ray Teplitz, M.D. John Toner, Ph.D. Mary Vorachek, M.D.


Medford, OR 97504 Eugene, OR 97403 Salem, OR 97301

Randall Webb, M.S. Jean-Paul Zagarola, M.S. Kim Abbott, M.S.


Portland, OR 97210 Corvallis, OR 97333 Lansdale, PA 19446

Herbert Allen, Ph.D. Yair Argon, Ph.D. Joel Bennett, M.D.


Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Philadelphia, PA 19104

Joseph Bridy, M.S. Thomas Campbell, M.S. Jeffrey Carey, Ph.D. candidate
Philadelphia, PA 19148 Philadelphia, PA 19146 Philadelphia, PA 19128

Bobb Carson, Ph.D. Garry Chick, Ph.D. David Christiansen, M.D.


Coopersburg, PA 18036 Port Matilda, PA 16870 Mechanicsville, PA 18934

Sharon Conway, M.S. John Cooper, Ph.D. Brenda Daily, Ph.D.


Moscow, PA 18444 Lewisburg, PA 17837 Elizabethtown, PA 17022

Shubham Das, Ph.D. candidate John Dawson, Ph.D. Carsten Dr. Skarke, M.D.
Philadelphia, PA 19104 York, PA 17403 Philadelphia, PA 19104

Sol W Englander, Post doc Gordon N. Fleming, Ph.D. James Foskett, Ph.D.
Malvern, PA 19355 State College, PA 16803 Ardmore, PA 19003
Katherine Heflin, M.S. Michelle Homan, Ph.D. Mitchell Hunter, Ph.D. candidate
Philadelphia, PA 19144 Erie, PA 16541 State College, PA 16803

Alandra Kahl, M.S. Barbara Knickerbocker, Ph.D. Sravya Kotaru, Ph.D. candidate
Monroeville, PA 15146 West Chester, PA 19380 Philadelphia, PA 19104

Michael Lampson, Ph.D. Christopher Langmead, Ph.D. Roger Latham, Post doc
Philadelphia, PA 19104 Monroeville, PA 15146 Rose Valley, PA 19086

Victor Lidz, Ph.D. Richard W. Lighty, Ph.D. Gregory Lowry, Ph.D.


Chesterbrook, PA 19087 West Chester, PA 19382 Pittsburgh, PA 15217

Michael Marks, Ph.D. Douglas Mason, M.S. Kelly Matthews, Ph.D.


Ardmore, PA 19003 Port Matilda, PA 16870 Manheim, PA 17545

Meagan Mauter, Ph.D. Molly McGuire, Ph.D. Steven Meister, M.D.


Pittsburgh, PA 15217 Lewisburg, PA 17837 Bryn Mawr, PA 19010

Lenore Melmeyer, Ph.D. Joe Moore, Post doc Thomas H Pritchett, M.S.
Pittsburgh, PA 15241 Pittsburgh, PA 15217 Easton, PA 18042

Jessica Robbins, Ph.D. Ruth Roberts, M.S. Daniel Safer, Ph.D.


Philadelphi, PA 19146 Irwin, PA 15642 Philadelphia, PA 19104

Robert Schwartz, M.D. Emidio Sivieri, M.S. Edward Thornton, Post doc
Coraopolis, PA 15108 Philadelphia, PA 19118 Swarthmore, PA 19081

Cecilia Tommos, Ph.D. Brent Turner, Ph.D. Louise Walker, B.S.


Glen Mills, PA 19342 Gwynedd, PA 19436 Downingtown, PA 19335
Jay Wilson, B.S. Walter Yerk, Ph.D. candidate Marie-Helene Delmestre, Ph.D.
Turtle Creek, PA 15145 Philadelphia, PA 19154 San Juan, PR 00926

James McCandless, M.S. Sheila Ward, Ph.D. Susan Brady, Ph.D.


Mayaguez, PR 00680 Trujillo Alto, PR 00976 Wakefield, RI 02879

Julian Drix, M.P.H. Richard Einig, Ph.D. Carol Hall-Walker, M.S.


Providence, RI 02905 East Greenwich, RI 02818 Providence, RI 02908

Rainer Lohmann, Post doc Jared Minkel, Ph.D. Alan Wartenberg, M.D.
Narragansett, RI 02882 North Kingstown, RI 02852 Providence, RI 02906

Ezra Cates, Ph.D. Timothy Daniel, M.S. John Dean, Ph.D.


Greenville, SC 29615 Easley, SC 29642 Travelers Rst, SC 29690

David Freedman, Ph.D. Jessica Furrer, Ph.D. Shulong Li, Ph.D.


Clemson, SC 29631 Columbia, SC 29206 Spartanburg, SC 29301

Eleanor O'Meara Hare, Ph.D. Robert Sutton, M.S. Keith Walters, Ph.D.
Clemson, SC 29631 Sunset, SC 29685 Myrtle Beach, SC 29577

Robert A. Dries, M.S. Vsevolod Gurevich, Ph.D. Murray Heimberg, M.D.


Spearfish, SD 57783 Nashville, TN 37221 Memphis, TN 38111

Steven Line, M.S. Greg Loflin, M.S. R Kenneth Reece, Ph.D.


Chattanooga, TN 37406 Knoxville, TN 37920 Knoxville, TN 37922

Cynthia Rohrbach, M.S. Jeff Wardeska, Ph.D. Martha Riherd Weller, Ph.D.
Summertown, TN 38483 Johnson City, TN 37604 Brentwood, TN 37027
Carlos Alvarez, M.P.H. Karen Hill, M.D. Lee Huber, Ph.D.
Austin, TX 78749 Georgetown, TX 78626 Rockwall, TX 75087

Karl Kibler, M.S. Troy Ladine, Ph.D. Astrid Layton, Ph.D.


Round Rock, TX 78664 Marshall, TX 75670 College Station, TX 77845

Benjamin Liles, Ph.D. Jerry Lobdill, M.S. Ernest Lundelius, Ph.D.


Salado, TX 76571 Fort Worth, TX 76116 Austin, TX 78731

Edward Main, M.S. Rania Milleron, Ph.D. Celeste Monforton, M.S.


Houston, TX 77098 Austin, TX 78731 San Marcos, TX 78666

David Naegeli, Ph.D. Tom Rehm, M.S. Debora Rodrigues, Ph.D.


San Antonio, TX 78251 Humble, TX 77346 Houston, TX 77041

Kevin Rolfes, M.S. Catherine Rondelli, Post doc Melanie Sattler, Ph.D.
Austin, TX 78737 Houston, TX 77083 Arlington, TX 76010

Bill Shirley, M.S. Louis C Smith, Ph.D. Lauren Stadler, Ph.D.


Houston, TX 77007 Houston, TX 77098 Houston, TX 77006

Stephen Taylor, M.D. Ray C. Telfair II, Ph.D. Diane Teter, M.S.
Rockwall, TX 75032 Whitehouse, TX 75791 Edinburg, TX 78539

James Vogel, Ph.D. Betty Graupe, M.S. Duane Jeffery, Ph.D.


Spring, TX 77379 Salt Lake City, UT 84111 American Fork, UT 84003

William Johnson, Ph.D. James Viney, M.D. Jennifer Weidhaas, M.S.


Salt Lake City, UT 84103 Salt Lake City, UT 84108 Salt Lake City, UT 84108
Katherine Banchoff, M.S. Geoffrey Bays, M.S. Philip Burks, Ph.D.
Alexandria, VA 22304 Alexandria, VA 22312 North Chesterfield, VA 23235

Helen Cathro, M.D. Bruce Collette, Ph.D. Becky Daiss, M.S.


Charlottesville, VA 22901 Casanova, VA 20139 Arlington, VA 22201

Peter Dezendorf, Ph.D. Ruth Douglas, Ph.D. Norman Dowling, Ph.D.


Reston, VA 20194 Charlottesville, VA 22911 Blacksburg, VA 24060

Felicia Etzkorn, Ph.D. Richard Ezike, Ph.D. Joshua Gant, M.D.


Blacksburg, VA 24060 Alexandria, VA 22315 Arlington, VA 22206

Harriet Hirsch, M.S. Robert Huggett, Ph.D. Takeshi Imajo, M.D.


Vienna, VA 22182 Seaford, VA 23696 Richmond, VA 23221

Pierrette Lacoste, M.S. William Leiserson, Ph.D. John Little, Ph.D.


Charlottesville, VA 22902 Alexandria, VA 22314 Blacksburg, VA 24060

Preston Manning, M.D. Elizabeth McClellan, Ph.D. Wayne Moyer, Ph.D.


Staunton, VA 24401 Radford, VA 24141 Norge, VA 23127

Rekha Nadkarni, M.S. Duncan M. Porter, Ph.D. Heather Powell, Ph.D.


McLean, VA 22102 Blacksburg, VA 24060 Charlottesville, VA 22901

James Reid, M.S. Craig Rightmire, Ph.D. candidate Gary Schafran, Ph.D.
Woodberry Forest, VA 22989 Roanoke, VA 24011 Virginia Beach, VA 23464

Mark Schonbeck, Ph.D. Malcolm Scott, Ph.D. Glenn Shean, Ph.D.


Floyd, VA 24091 Arlington, VA 22202 Williamsburg, VA 23185
James Smith, Ph.D. Betsy Southerland, Ph.D. Mike Tessieri, M.S.
Charlottesville, VA 22911 Fairfax Station, VA 22039 Manakin Sabot, VA 23103

Gary Timm, M.S. Peter Vikesland, Ph.D. Martin Zahn, M.S.


Herndon, VA 20170 Blacksburg, VA 24061 Williamsburg, VA 23185

Clove Haviva, Post doc Monika Ivancic, Ph.D. Mark Kelley, M.S.
Warren, VT 05674 Burlington, VT 05408 Randolph Center, VT 05061

Marc Lapin, Ph.D. Paul Montane, Ph.D. Robert Schmitt, M.S.


Cornwall, VT 05753 Arlington, VT 05250 Wallingford, VT 05773

Steven Webster, M.S. David Bixler, M.D. Joost Businger, Ph.D.


Underhill, VT 05489 Lake Forest Park, WA 98155 Anacortes, WA 98221

James Clark, M.S. Charles Cody, M.S. Richard Cordray, Ph.D.


Lake Stevens, WA 98258 Pullman, WA 99163 Redmond, WA 98052

David Cosman, Post doc James Davis, Ph.D. Wendy Dickerman, M.S.
Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 Wenatchee, WA 98801 Vancouver, WA 98685

Gena Dilabio, Ph.D. David Edwards, M.D. Keith Elkon, M.D.


Mount Vernon, WA 98274 Olympia, WA 98506 Seattle, WA 98144

Richard Ellison, M.S. Antoinette Emch-Deriaz, Ph.D. Richard Gammon, Ph.D.


Seattle, WA 98115 Vancouver, WA 98683 Langley, WA 98260

Steven Gary, M.S. Lise Grace, M.S. Jay Groepper, M.D.


Seattle, WA 98118 Bellingham, WA 98225 Spokane, WA 99224
Dick Hamlet, Ph.D. Tim Hesterberg, Ph.D. Peter Hodum, Post doc
Camas, WA 98607 Seattle, WA 98199 Tacoma, WA 98407

William Houston, M.S. Judith Jacoby, M.P.H. Robert Jamieson, Ph.D.


Ravensdale, WA 98051 Olympia, WA 98502 Edmonds, WA 98020

Jeffrey Johnston, Ph.D. Dorothy Jordan, M.S. Andrea Kahn, M.P.H.


Olympia, WA 98516 Lynden, WA 98264 Seattle, WA 98115

Barry Kelman, M.S. Eugene Kiver, Ph.D. Steve Kohl, M.D.


Kirkland, WA 98034 Anacortes, WA 98221 Seattle, WA 98115

Cathleen Lindsay, Ph.D. Alec McDougall, M.S. Patricia Parsley, M.D.


Seattle, WA 98125 Mount Vernon, WA 98273 Stanwood, WA 98292

Dennis Paulson, Ph.D. John Potter, Ph.D. Jennifer Purcell, Ph.D.


Tacoma, WA 98416 Seattle, WA 98118 Bellingham, WA 98229

Peter Rimbos, M.S. Mike Rodman, Ph.D. Albert Schroeder, Ph.D.


Maple Valley, WA 98038 Spokane, WA 99208 Seattle, WA 98121

Dan Senour, M.S. Michael Smerdon, Ph.D. Eric Strid, M.S.


Anacortes, WA 98221 Pullman, WA 99164 White Salmon, WA 98672

James Watson, M.D. James Wechsler, Ph.D. Reitha Weeks, Ph.D.


Gig Harbor, WA 98335 Seattle, WA 98125 Seattle, WA 98105

M.Marian Wineman, M.S. Lewis Anthony, M.D. Jeffrey Byrum, M.S.


Seattle, WA 98199 Green Bay, WI 54301 Hortonville, WI 54944
Donald Campbell, Ph.D. Pat Cole, Ph.D. Matthew Demars, M.S.
Dodgeville, WI 53533 Mineral Point, WI 53565 Madison, WI 53711

Eric Eggers, M.S. Kaj Foget, M.S. Mary Frantz, M.D.


Waukesha, WI 53188 Madison, WI 53703 Madison, WI 53703

Mark Friesen, Ph.D. Denise Garvin, M.S. Steven Girard, Ph.D.


Madison, WI 53706 Madison, WI 53713 Madison, WI 53704

Thomas Hall, Ph.D. Robert Juracka, M.S. Kathleen Karrer, Post doc
Janesville, WI 53545 Amherst, WI 54406 Whitefish Bay, WI 53217

David Knutzen, M.D. Kurt Kroening, Ph.D. Patrick McNamara, Ph.D.


Waunakee, WI 53597 Hortonville, WI 54944 Wauwatosa, WI 53213

Judith Meis, Ph.D. Kelvin Rodolfo, M.S. Gail Schumann, Ph.D.


Brooklyn, WI 53521 Viroqua, WI 54665 Milwaukee, WI 53217

Tom Schuppe, Ph.D. Richard Smythe, Ph.D. Michael Switzenbaum, Ph.D.


Fond Du Lac, WI 54937 Sister Bay, WI 54234 Milwaukee, WI 53217

Douglas Szper, M.S. Paul Cassak, Ph.D. David Yelton, Ph.D.


Random Lake, WI 53075 Morgantown, WV 26508 Morgantown, WV 26505

Ellin Stiteler, M.D.


Gillette, WY 82718

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