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Exercise 7: Respiratory System Mechanics: Activity 3: Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration Lab
Report
3. Just before an inspiration begins, the pressure within the intrapleural cavity
You correctly answered: b. is less than the pressure within the alveoli.
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Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question 1: What effect will adding more surfactant have on these lungs?
Your answer : b. Airflows will further increase.
Predict Question 2: What will happen to the collapsed lung in the left side of the glass bell jar if you close the valve?
Your answer : c. The lung will remain collapsed.
Premature infants often have difficulty breathing because the amount of surfactant in their lungs is
You correctly answered: b. too low.
What happened to the left side of the bell jar when the valve was opened?
You correctly answered: b. The intrapleural pressure equalized with the atmospheric pressure.
Experiment Data:
Radius Breath Rate Surfactant Pressure Left Pressure Right Flow Left Flow Right Total Flow
5 15 0 -4 -4 49.69 49.69 99.38
5 15 2 -4 -4 69.56 69.56 139.13
5 15 4 -4 -4 89.44 89.44 178.88
5 15 0 -4 -4 49.69 49.69 99.38
5 15 0 0.00 -4 0.00 49.69 49.69
5 15 0 0.00 -4 0.00 49.69 49.69
5 15 0 -4 -4 49.69 49.69 99.38
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Post-lab Quiz Results
You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly.
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Review Sheet Results
1. What effect does the addition of surfactant have on the airflow? How well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
Airflows incresead as predicted.
3. What effect did opening the valve have on the left lung? Why does this happen?
Your answer:
The left lungs lose its fuction, because the pressure of intrapleural space and of intrapulmonary are equal, so the pressure
of atmosphere and of intrapulmonary are same so that air could not go to the left lungs.
4. What effect on the collapsed lung in the left side of the glass bell jar did you observe when you closed the valve? How
well did the results compare with your prediction?
Your answer:
The lung remained collapse, as predicted. because pressure difference with intrapleural space and lung did not established.
5. What emergency medical condition does opening the left valve simulate?
Your answer:
When there is no negative pressure in intrapleural space, lung could not do its function that get air in.
6. In the last part of this activity, you clicked the Reset button to draw the air out of the intrapleural space and return the
lung to its normal resting condition. What emergency procedure would be used to achieve this result if these were the lungs
in a living person?
Your answer:
Take air out of intrapleural space, for example by using tube.
7. What do you think would happen when the valve is opened if the two lungs were in a single large cavity rather than
separate cavities?
Your answer:
In case that lungs divided with 2 cavity, when one of the cavities got wrong, the other one do its function. But In case that
lungs make just single large cavity, when there is some accident with intrapleural space, there is no replacement to breathe.
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