Paraguay

12 Oct 1813 independence (Republic of Paraguay)

Consuls of the Republic in power (2 consuls alternating in power every 4

months)
12 Oct 1813 - 12 Feb 1814 José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
(1st time) (b. 1766 -
d. 1840)
12 Feb 1814 - 12 Jun 1814 Fulgencio Yegros (b. 1780 -
d. 1821)
12 Jun 1814 - 3 Oct 1814 José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
(2nd time) (s.a.)
Supreme Dictator
3 Oct 1814 - 20 Sep 1840 José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (s.a.)
(from 6 Jun 1816 styled Perpetual Supreme
Dictator)
Presidents of the Provisional Junta
20 Sep 1840 - 22 Jan 1841 Manuel Antonio Ortiz
22 Jan 1841 - 9 Feb 1841 Juan José Medina
9 Feb 1841 - 14 Mar 1841 Mariano Roque Alonzo (b. ... -
d. 1853)
(Commandant-General)
Consuls of the Republic
14 Mar 1841 - 13 Mar 1844 Carlos Antonio López (b. 1792 -
d. 1862)
+ Mariano Roque Alonzo (s.a.)
(ruling jointly, but occasionally styled First
Consul,
Second Consul)
Presidents
14 Mar 1844 - 10 Sep 1862 Carlos Antonio López (s.a.)
10 Sep 1862 - 15 Aug 1869 Francisco Solano López (b. 1827 -
d. 1870)
(acting to 16 Oct 1862; continues after
deposition to
1 Mar 1870)
15 Aug 1869 - 31 Aug 1870 Cirilo Antonio Rivarola (1st time) (b. 1832? -
d. 1878)
(President of Provisional Government)
31 Aug 1870 - 1 Sep 1870 Facundo Machaín (provisional) (b. 1847 -
d. 1877)
1 Sep 1870 - 18 Dec 1871 Cirilo Antonio Rivarola (2nd time) (s.a.)
(provisional to 25 Nov 1870)
18 Dec 1871 - 25 Nov 1874 Salvador Jovellanos (acting) (b. 1833 -
d. 1881)
25 Nov 1874 - 12 Apr 1877 Juan Bautista Gill (b. 1840 -
d. 1877)
12 Apr 1877 - 25 Nov 1878 Higinio Uriarte (b. 1843 -
d. 1909)
25 Nov 1878 - 4 Sep 1880 Cándido Bareiro (b. 1833 -
d. 1880)
4 Sep 1880 - 25 Nov 1886 Bernardino Caballero (b. 1839 -
d. 1912)
(provisional to 25 Nov 1882)
25 Nov 1886 - 25 Nov 1890 Patricio Escobar (b. 1843 -
d. 1912)
25 Nov 1890 - 9 Jun 1894 Juan Gualberto González (b. 1851 -
d. 1912)
9 Jun 1894 - 25 Nov 1894 Marcos A. Morínigo (acting) (b. 1848 -
d. 1901)
25 Nov 1894 - 25 Nov 1898 Juan Bautista Egusquiza (b. 1845 -
d. 1902)
25 Nov 1898 - 9 Jan 1902 Emilio Aceval (b. 1853 -
d. 1931)
9 Jan 1902 - 25 Nov 1902 Andrés Héctor Carvallo (acting) (b. 1862 -
d. 1934)
25 Nov 1902 - 19 Dec 1904 Juan Antonio Escurra (b. 1859 -
d. 1929)
19 Dec 1904 - 9 Dec 1905 Juan Bautista Gaona (provisional) (b. 1845 -
d. 1932)
9 Dec 1905 - 25 Nov 1906 Cecilio Báez (provisional) (b. 1862 -
d. 1941)
25 Nov 1906 - 4 Jul 1908 Benigno Ferreira (b. 1846 -
d. 1920)
4 Jul 1908 - 25 Nov 1910 Emiliano González Navero
(1st time) (acting) (b. 1861 -
d. 1934)
25 Nov 1910 - 17 Jan 1911 Manuel Gondra (1st time) (b. 1871 -
d. 1927)
17 Jan 1911 - 5 Jul 1911 Albino Jara (provisional) (b. 1877 -
d. 1912)
5 Jul 1911 - 28 Feb 1912 Liberato Marcial Rojas (b. 1870 -
d. 1922)
(provisional)
28 Feb 1912 - 22 Mar 1912 Pedro Pablo Peña (provisional) (b. 1864 -
d. 1943)
22 Mar 1912 - 15 Aug 1912 Emiliano González Navero
(2nd time) (provisional) (s.a.)
15 Aug 1912 - 15 Aug 1916 Eduardo Schaerer (b. 1873 -
d. 1941)
15 Aug 1916 - 5 Jun 1919 Manuel Franco (b. 1871 -
d. 1919)
5 Jun 1919 - 15 Aug 1920 José Pedro Montero (acting) (b. 1878 -
d. 1927)
15 Aug 1920 - 7 Nov 1921 Manuel Gondra (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Nov 1921 - 12 Apr 1923 Eusebio Ayala (1st time) (b. 1875 -
d. 1942)
(provisional)
12 Apr 1923 - 17 Mar 1924 Eligio Ayala (1st time) (b. 1879 -
d. 1930)
(provisional)
17 Mar 1924 - 15 Aug 1924 Luis Alberto Riart (provisional) (b. 1880 -
d. 1953)
15 Aug 1924 - 15 Aug 1928 Eligio Ayala (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Aug 1928 - 15 Aug 1932 José Patricio Guggiari (b. 1884 -
d. 1957)
15 Aug 1932 - 17 Feb 1936 Eusebio Ayala (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Feb 1936 - 20 Feb 1936 Federico Wenman Smith
(Commander-in-Chief)
20 Feb 1936 - 15 Aug 1937 Rafael Franco (provisional) (b. 1896 -
d. 1973)
16 Aug 1937 - 15 Aug 1939 Félix Paiva (b. 1877 -
d. 1965)
(provisional to 12 Oct 1938)
15 Aug 1939 - 7 Sep 1940 José Félix Estigarribia (b. 1888 -
d. 1940)
8 Sep 1940 - 3 Jun 1948 Higinio Morínigo (b. 1897 -
d. 1983)
(provisional to 15 Aug 1943)
3 Jun 1948 - 15 Aug 1948 Juan Manuel Frutos (provisional) (b. 1879 -
d. 1960)
15 Aug 1948 - 30 Jan 1949 Juan Natalicio González (b. 1897 -
d. 1966)
30 Jan 1949 - 26 Feb 1949 Raimundo Rolón (provisional) (b. 1903 -
d. 1981)
27 Feb 1949 - 11 Sep 1949 Felipe Molas López (b. 1901 -
d. 1954)
(provisional to 14 May 1949)
11 Sep 1949 - 8 May 1954 Federico Chaves (b. 1882 -
d. 1978)
(provisional to 15 Aug 1953)
8 May 1954 - 15 Aug 1954 Tomás Romero Pereira (provisional) (b. 1886 -
d. 1982)
15 Aug 1954 - 3 Feb 1989 Alfredo Stroessner (b. 1912)
3 Feb 1989 - 15 Aug 1993 Andrés Rodríguez (b. 1923 -
d. 1997)
(provisional to 15 May 1989)
15 Aug 1993 - 15 Aug 1998 Juan Carlos Wasmosy (b. 1938)
15 Aug 1998 - 28 Mar 1999 Raúl Cubas Grau (b. 1943)
28 Mar 1999 - Luis Ángel González Macchi (b. 1947)