JEE-Physics

UNIT # 01 (PART – II)

KINEMATICS
EXERCISE –I
2h t=0
(4  1)iˆ  (2  2)ˆj  (3  3)kˆ 8. t1 = A
3ˆi  4ˆj g h
1. v̂ = =
32  42  02 5 t1 B 2h

2  2h 3h
   3ˆi  4ˆj  t2 = t2 C
v  v v̂ = 10  5  = 6ˆi  8ˆj g
 
t3 D
20  3  4  20  5  20 2  3h
2. Avg. velocity = = 4 m/s t3 =
20  20  20 g

Required ratio t 1 : (t 2 – t 1) : (t 3 – t 2)
3. v i  2iˆ

v f  4 cos 60 ˆi  4 sin 60 ˆj = 1 :  

2 1 : 3 2 
4ˆ 4 3 ˆ t=T
 i j
2 2
t=t
H
 2ˆi  2 3ˆj 1
9. h h = H – g(t–T) 2
   2
v  v f  v i  2ˆi  2 3ˆj  2ˆi  2 3ˆj
t=0
 2 3ˆj
a   3ˆj m/s 2
2 10. Velocity after 10 sec is equal to
dv 0 + (10) (10) = 100 m/s
4. For v = 0, x = 1,4 and a = v
dx Distance covered in 10 sec is equal to
dv dv
so a x 1 = 0 × =0 ; a| x=4 = 0 × =0 1
dx dx (10)(10) 2 = 50m
2

 dx dy Now from v 2 = u 2 + 2as.

5. v  v 2x  v 2y here v x = =2ct ; v y = =2bt
dt dt  v 2 =( 100 ) 2 –2( 2.5) (249 5–40 0)=2 5 v= 5m s – 1

Therefore v  4 t 2 (c 2  b 2 )  2t (c 2  b 2 )
11. It happens when in this time interval velocity
 becomes zero in vertical motion
6. v (1) =(3 + 4 × 1) î +(4 + (– 3) × 1) ĵ =7 î + ĵ
 u
| v (1) | = 49  1 = 5 2 m/s  = 5  u = 5 × 9.8 = 49 m/s
g
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7. u=0
t1  t 2 t t
10s 20s 30s 12. tAC = ; tBC = 2 1
2 2
C
x1 x2 x3
 AB = AC – BC
B t2
1 2 2
x1 = a(10) 2 1  t1  t 2  1 t t 
2 = g   g 2 1
2  2  2  2  t1
1
x1 + x 2 = a(20) 2
2 1
= gt t A
1 2 12
x1 + x 2 + x 3 = a(30)2  x1 : x2 : x3 = 1 : 3 : 5
2

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1 1  u
13. Displacement = [4+2] × 4 – [4 + 3] × 2 22.  vR / M   j  vR
2 2 tan 
vR/M
  
= 12 – 7 = 5 m  vR  vR / M  vM
Distance = 12 + 7 = 19 m
 u  vM=u i
 v R  ui  j
tan 
14. S B = S A + 10.5

t2
 10t  10.5
2
23. For shortest time to cross, velocity should be
2
t = 20t + 21 maximum towards north as river velocity does not
take any part to cross.
t 2 – 20t – 21 = 0
t = 21 sec  
24. Flag blows in the direction of resultant of VW &  VB

15. When the secant from P to that point becomes the

Vw = 6m/s
tangent at that point
VB
VR=2 m/s
16. Two values of velocity (at the same instant) is not
possible.
VB/R = 4m/s
2
d x –VW
17. a = = change in velocity w.r.t. the time
dt2
 
For OA  velocity decreases so a is negative VW  VB  6j  (4i  2j) = 4( i  j)NW
For AB  velocity constant so a is zero.
 N-W direction.
For BC  velocity constant so a is zero.
For CD  velocity increases so a is positive. 2 5 . v m G  (v rm )2  (v rG )2  (20)2  (10)2  10 3 m/s

18. Initially velocity increases downwards (negative) and

after rebound it becomes positive and then speed 20
=
v rm
is decreasing due to acceleration of gravity ()
vrG = 10
20. Upward area of a-t graph gives the change in -VmG=10 3 m/s
velocity = 20 m/s for acquiring initial velocity, it
again changes by same amount in negative direction. 26. The resultant velocity should be in the direction
Slope of curve = – 10/4 = – 2.5 of resultant displacement
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10 B
20 v=5
r
4 20 t
60m
2.5 vmr vm

2  20
 time = = 4sec A
2.5
Total time = 4 + 4 =8 sec
60
So time = = 5     v rm = 13 m/s
21. Initially the speed decreases and then increases. v 2m  52

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2  20
32. Time to reach the ground = =2 sec
27. 10
1km
u=0, a = 6m/s2
vBR
 vBRcos
20m
vBRsin vR

s = ut
1 = vBRcos t
So horizontal displacement = 0 + 12 × 6 × 4 =12m
1
1 = 5 cos H
4
33. v 2y =u 2sin 2 – 2g × ; v 2x =u 2cos 2
2
4
cos     =37° vy
v
5 ucos
usin u
vx
3 
H/2 H
v R = v BRsin37° = 5 × =3 km/hr
5 ucos

6  2
28. For shortest time then maximum velocity is in the  ucos = v x  v 2y   cos   3 or   30 
7 
  2
direction of displacement.
   
 34. v  u cos  ˆi  (u sin   gt) ˆj  v  v x  v y
29. v QP  ˆi  2ˆj  ˆi  ˆj = 2iˆ  ˆj
v
usin u 45°
–1 1
tan 2

1
ucos
in Q
xm 2 Q
(2,1)
u
ucos = usin - gt  t= (sin – cos )
5 g
1
P tan–1(2 ) 
(0,0) 35. v  aiˆ  (b  ct)ˆj
Time to reach maximum height (when ĵ comp. of
5 x velocity becomes zero)
So from sine rule = min   x m
sin 90 sin  b 2b
 b – ct = 0  t =   Time of flight =
c c
  1 2 4
= 5  2 sin cos  5  2   
2 2 5 5 5 2b
range = horizontal velocity× Time of flight = a ×
c

30. Time of collision of two boat = 20/2 = 10 sec. 2h

36. Time to reach at ground =
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As given in question i.e. the time of flight of stone g

is also equal to 10 sec. so vertical component of
d u
stone initially is 50 m/s and the horizontal
component w.r.t. motorboat equals to 2 m/s.
 h
Hence v BG  3iˆ  50ˆj

x
 
31. a x  a 1 i ; a y   a 2 j In this time horizontal displacement
2h u 2  2h
a d = u ×  d2 =
g g
y

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500 1 OR
37. – 1500= sin37° × t – × 10× t 2 ; t = ?
3 2 a
500 Net acceleration of m
Distance = cos 37° × t (Horizontal) 3a
3
4000  a 2  (3a )2  10 a
x = m
3
38. aA=2ms-2 aB=1ms-2
d 42. 3
2 4 B
A
y
 x
1 5
v P Q v
aC C
M
 1 +  2 +  3 +  4 +  5 = constant
Here x 2 = y 2 + d 2 .
.. .. .. .. ..

dx dy dy  x   dx   x  v  1   2   3   4   5  0
So 2x = 2y  =     =   (v) =
dt dt dt  y   dt   y  cos   a C + a A + (a A – a B ) + (–a B ) + a C = 0
OR  2a C + 2a A – 2a B = 0
Component of velocity along string must be same
 a C = a B – a A = 1 – 2 = –1 ms –2
v
so vM cos = v  vM =  Acceleration of C is 1 ms –2 upwards
cos 
39. x2 = y2 + d2 v 43. Given  =  2 + 2
x \\\\\\\\\ d
dx dy  2  2
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

 2x =2y  d
dt dt y d
d
dy  x   dx  v
\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\    2  2    2   2 
 =  y    = d
dt dt sin  at =1
OR  = 12 rad/sec 2

Component of velocity along string must same so

v2
44. Centripetal acceleration =
v R
vM cos = v  vM=
sin 
v 12 v2 v R1 1
= 2 = 1 = =
a R1 R2 v2 R2 2
40. Net acceleration of load
  – 14  2 
a
      45. =
=2acos  = 2asin   25
2  2
 magnitude of acceleration
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2
 14  2   80
=2 r =  ×  9.9 m/s 2
41. Net tension on M T
2T
 (3T ) 2  T 2  10T  25   100 
T
20
46. Given r = m
T 
T
2T Angular velocity after second revolution
M T
T v 50  5 
m   
r 20 2

Now from acceleration × Tension = constant 2final  2initial  2 

 a M(10T) = a m(T)  a m = (10)a M = 10a
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EXERCISE –II
25 2 25 
  2 4    
4 32 1. u x = u 0 ; u y = a cos t
y t
25  20
a t  r    15.6 x = u 0t ;  dy = a  cos t dt
32  0 t 0

47.  = constant , a T = 0 R  x 
w
y = a sint = asin  
 2 2 rx 2 T   w  u0 
 ,  ,  
  T 2 
R
2 R 2 2 R v dv t
a av   ; ainst= 2 R 2.  = –av 2 =  v 2 = a  dt
/  u t 0

a av 2 v
So ratio =  1  1 1
a inst      = –at   = – at
 v u u v

2  u x t udt
48.  = 6cm, v = ?,  =  rad/s.  v =  dx =  1  aut
60 30 1  aut 0 t 0

 
So v    6  cm/s = 2 mm/s u 1
30 5  x =  n(1  aut) 0t = n (1 +aut)
au a

Difference = 2 cm/s = 22  mm/s
5
1
49.  and  remain same but v and a T is 3. t = x2 + x  1 = (2 x + )v  v 
  2 x
proportional to r thus at half the radius,
20cm/s 2
 Acceleration = v = 2v3
v a (  2 x)2
v' = & a T' = T
2 2 aT=aR

4. x x
A M B
50. Let x is the distance of point P from O, the, 7m/s 17m/s
from figure O wall 2 2
v m = (7) + 2 × a × x ; v m = 13 m/s
x x  P
tan = or x=htan (17) 2 = (7) 2 + 2 × a × 2x
h h
3m 13  7 17  13 t1 6 3
dx d  = t1 ; t2 = ;  
 = h sec2  a a t2 4 2
dt dt
S
 d  vB/A
 dt     v = h sec   
2
  5. | v A | = 10 m/s
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So putting values     vC/B

h=3,  = 180 – (90 + 45) = 45° vC  vC / B  vB / A  vA 
P Q
2
vA
we get v  (3 2 )  0.1 = 0.6 m/s
15   351 
 12( i)  6  (i)   6  j  10i
51. Angular velocity  about centre = 2 24  24 
= 2 × 0.40 = 0.30 rad/sec
v = R  15  351 
  2  i  j
1  4  4
= 0.80 × = 0.40 m/s
2
2
v 2 0.40  0.40  100  7 2   351 
a =  = 0.32 cm/s2 vC   3m / s
R 50 4

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12. When acceleration is constant the instantaneous

2  20 velocity is equal to the average velocity in mid of
6. Time of fall of stone = = 2 sec
10 the time interval. v
v3
Horizontal displacement of truck in 2 sec v 2  v1 v 3  v 2 v2
 v1 a
1 a = t1  t 2 t2 t3 .

 S = 2 × 2 + × 1× 4 . 2 2 2 2
2 t
v2 v2
Length of truck = 6m

7. As given 9 =y/6  y  54m  vds   2asds  2 v

y 13. <v space > = 3
Average velocity of particle 9  ds  ds
6
Displacement 54
B = = = 9m/s  vdt   atdt  v  vs 
time 6 <vtime>   v = 4 : 3
 dt  dt 2 t

8. Distance covered by :
14. x = 40 + 12t – t 3 .
train I = (Area of ) train I = 200 m
train II = (Area of ) train II = 80 m dx
Speed = 0 + 12 – 3t 2  t = ± 2sec
So the seperation = 300 – (200 + 80) = 20 m. dt
 x(2) = 40 + 12 × 2 – 2 3
 = 64 – 8 = 56 m.
9. r = (t 2 – 4t + 6) î +t 2 ĵ ; v = (2t – 4) î +2t ĵ
at t = 0, x(0) = 40
     x = x(2) – x(0) = 16
a = 2 ( î + ĵ ); when a  v then a · v = 0; t = 1s

v sin v 15. vB = vT + 9.8 × 0.5 = vT + 4.9

T  vB – vT = 4.9 m/s and
4m v cos 2 2
vB – vT = 2gs = 2 × 9.8 × 3 = 58.8

 2 
10. Time to cross 2m is   .....
v sin  
To avoid an accident vT
2
Displacement = 4 + v cos  × 3m t = 0.5s
v sin 
2 vB
8 × =4 + 2 cot 
v sin 

16 sin   (vB + vT) × (vB – vT) = 2 × 9.8 × 3

v sin  =  vB + vT = 12 m/s
4 sin   2 cos 

16 16. v
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2
v min = = 1.6 5 m/s g m/s g m/s
2
2m/s2
v
42  22 2m/s 2

[ (a cos  + b sin ) has max. value = a 2  b2 ] 2h

 time of ascent =
g2

11. v = 4 t ˆi + 3 t ˆj ( x = at 2 & y = 3/2t 2) 2h
time of descent =
v(1)  4ˆi  3ˆj ; v(2)  8ˆi  6ˆj g 2

12ˆi  9ˆj ta 8 2
 < v > = = ( 6ˆi  4.5ˆj ) m/s   
2 td 12 3

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17. Time taken to reach the drop to ground

u 2 sin 90  100  1
1 22. PQ = R = = = 10   PQ = 10
9 = 0 + × 10 × (3t) 2 g 10
2 t 4

t 3 y
9 Q
=3 t 2
5

s
t

m/
6

10
1
1.8 °
t 45
3 ° (x,y) = (10, 6, 0)
P 37 x
(2,0)
1 1.8
x2 = × 10 × (2t) 2 = 20t 2 = 20  =4m 8
2 9
1 1.8 2h
x3 = × 10 × (t) 2 = 5t 2 = 5  = 1m
2 9 23. Time to fall = 2gh
g
 Range = Horizontal velocity × time
2  2R cos  g
18. Time to fall = 2h
g cos  x = 2gh × =2h
g
so it does not depend on  i.e. the chord position.
24. At maximum height vertical component of velocity
19. 300 2 = (3t) 2 + (4t) 2 becomes zero.
300 × 300 = 25t 2 v 2 = u 2 + 2as
o vA= 3m/s
t = 60
0m
3 2 3 30
Ratio = = 3 : 4 vB= 4m/s
4 2 3
vAsin60°
3 2L 60°
20. For man on trolley vt = L  t =
2 3v
3 2L 5L For A : 0 = v A 2sin 2 60° – 2gh
with respect to ground : vt + vt = L + 
2 3 3 2gh = v A 2 sin 2 60° = v A2 (3/4)
3 2L L 5L L 4L 8gh
 vt – vt = L – =  S = – = vA =
2 3 3 3 3 3 3
2
For B : 0 = v B – 2gh
2u sin  vA 2
21. Time of flight 4  ...(i) vB = 2gh ; v 
g cos 60  B 3

(angle of projection = )
dx
25. x = 103t ; y = 10t – t 2; =103
Distance travelled by Q on dt
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60°
incline in 4 secs is
dy
vy  =10 – 2t  at t = 5 sec.
1 3g dt
2
= 0 + × × 4 = 40 3
2 2 v y becomes zero at maximum height
 y = 10 × 5 – 5 2 = 25m.
& the range of particle 'P' is 40 3
 2ˆ 3
26. r  t i  (t  2t)ˆj ;
1 3g
= u cos × 4 + × 4 2 = 40 3 
2 2  dr
v  2tiˆ  (3 t 2  2)ˆj
 u cos  = 0 ; so  = 90° dt
from equation (i) u = 10 m/s
2
 d r
a  2  2ˆi  6 tjˆ
dt
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 
a . v = 4t + 18t 3 – 12t = 0 (For ) d2 x
 t = ± 2/3, 0. a = = 2a. Hence [C]
dt 2
dy dy 3t 2  2 x(2) = 0 [From (i)]. Hence [D]
For parallel to x-axis  =0 =
dx dx 2
33. x = 2 + 2t + 4t 2 , y = 4t + 8t 2
2
 at t = sec it becomes zero so (c) dx dy
3
vx = = 2 + 8t, v y = =4+16t
 dt dt
a (4,4 )  2ˆi  6  2ˆj  2iˆ  12ˆj

27. Area of the curve gives distance. a x = 8; a y = 16; a  8ˆi  16ˆj = constant
y = 2(2t + 4t2); y = 2(x – 2) ( x = 2 + 2t + 4t 2)
28. Acceleration = Rate of change of velocity i.e. which is the equation of straight line.
velocity can be changed by changing its direction,
speed or both.

E D 34. v(t)  (3  1  t)iˆ  (0 – 0.5t)ˆj ...(i)
Displacment For maximum positive x coordinate when
F C
29. Av. velocity = v x becomes zero
time 60°
Av B  3 – t = 0  t = 3 sec

then r (3) = 4.5ˆi  2.25ˆj .
30. x = t 3 – 3t 2 – 9t + 5. x(5) > 0 and x(3) > 0
so [A] v = dx/dt = 3t 2 – 6t – 9
35. [A]  Distance  Displacement
 t = –1, 3 so t = 3
 Average speed  Average velocity
Hence particle reverses its direction only once  
average acc. = change in velocity /time. [B] a ±0 v ±0
In interval (t = 3 to t = 6), particle does not reverse velocity can change by changing its direction
its velocity and also moves in a straight line so [C] Average velocity depends on displacement in
distance = displacement. time interval e.g. circular motion  after one
revolution displacement become zero hence
average velocity but instantaneous velocity
31. Motion A to C  172 = 72 + 2as never becomes zero during motion.
7m/s 17m/s [D] In a straight line motion ; there must be
reversal of the direction of velocity to reach
A B C
the destination point for making displacement
zero and hence instantaneous velocity has to
 s  17 2  7 2
Motion A to B  vB2 = 72 + 2a   = be zero at least once in a time interval.
2 2
  
36. v = v vˆ ; [ v  speed]
289  49 Velocity may change by changing either speed or
(A) vB = = 13 m/s
2 direction and by both.

7  13 t
x dx x
(B) <v AB> = = 10 m/s 37. v x;  =  dt  [2 x ]4 = t
2 4 x t 0
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13  7 17  13 t 1  6  3 2
(C) t1 = , t2 = ,t 4 2  t  4
a a 2  x =  at t = 2  x = 9m
 2 
13  17
(D) <v BC> = = 15 m/s dv 1 1
2 a = v = x m/s 2 =
dx 2 x 2
32. x = u(t – 2) + a (t – 2) 2 ...(i) at x = 4  v = 2m/s & it increases as x increases
so it never becomes negative.
dx 38. Average velocity
v = = u + 2a (t – 2)
dt Displacement Area under v  t curve
Therefore v(0) = u – 4a = =
time interval time

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JEE-Physics

u 2 sin 2 
v
45. Range =
g
25–2t
5t For  & (90 – ) angles, range will be same so for
30° & (90 – 30°)60°, projections both strike at the
5 5 same point. For time of flight, vertical components
t t
are responsible

1 25  25  2t   5 t h1 u 2 sin 2 1 sin 2 30 1

20= 2   t = 5, 20  = =
h2 2 2
25 u sin 2 sin 2 60 3

1 dy dx
46. y = x2 , y 1  ; = 2x = 2x v x
39. For returning, the starting point x 4 dt dt
2
Area of (OAB) = Area of (BCD)
1 1 1
× 20× 25 = 12 × t × 4t  t = 5 5  11.2
2 vy = 2 × × 4 (at x = , v x = 4)
2 2
 Required time = 25 + 11.2 = 36.2
 
v y = 4m/s ; v 1 = 4ˆi  4ˆj ; v = 4 2
40. As air drag reduces the vertical component of x
2
velocity so time to reach maximum height will Slope of line 4x – 4y – 1 = 0 is tan 45° = 1
decrease and it will decrease the downward vertical and also the slope of velocity is 1.
velocity hence time to fall on earth increases.
47. After t = 1 sec, the speed increases with
41.  Horizontal component of velocity remains constant a = g sin 37° = 6 m/s 2
 v'sin  = v cos  (from figure)  v '  v cot   v Y = g sin37°× 1 = 6 m/s
 speed = 8 2  6 2 = 10m/s
(90– ) 48. New horizontal range

v sin v'cos
1 g g 4u 2 sin 2 

= R + × × T2 = R + ×
 v'cos 2 2 4 g2
P v'
v cos
So from v y = u y + a y t  – v' cos u 2 sin 2 
= R + 2H ( H= )
cos 2  v 2g
= sin–gt–v = v sin – gt  t  cosec 
sin  g
u2
49. h max =  u = 12 × 10 × 5 = 10 m/s
2g
43. As given horizontal velocity = 40m/s
u cos  × t = 40; t = 1 sec 25
At t = 1, height = 50 m tH = = 1s so no. of balls in one min.
10
 50 = u sin  × 1 – 1/2 × g × 1  u sin  = 55
= 1× 60 = 60
 Initial vertical component = u sin = 55 m/s
50. a = – kv + c [k > 0, c > 0]
As hoop is on same height of the trajectory.
So by symmetry x will be 40 m. dv 1
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

 kv  c =  dt  – n (– kv + c) = t
k
 kv = c – e –kt
u 2 sin 2  4900
44. Range =  480 =  sin 2  
g 980 51. Let acceleration of B a B = a B î
(90 – ) projection angle has same range. Then acceleration of A w.r.t.
 
B = a A  a B  15  a B  ˆi  15ˆj
P 480m Q This acceleration must be along the inclined plane
Time of flight : 15 3 15
so tan 37° = 15  a  4  15  a a B = –5
2u sin  2u sin(90 – ) B B
T 1= ; T 2= 
g g
 aB = – 5 î

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52. (4T) aA = (2T) (aB)

EXERCISE –III
T
a
 aA = B T R UE/ FAL SE
2

dv B T
1.  Acceleration depends on change in velocity not
T T
but a B = TT on the velocity.
dt T
2T 2. Velocity and displacement are in same direction.
2 2
t t t
= t  aA   2T
2 2 4 4T
B aB 1 1
At t = 2s, aA A 3. S 3 rd = S 3 – S 2 = × g × (3) 2 – × g(2) 2 =25m
2 2
2
2 2  4. Initially packet acquires balloon velocity which is in
aA =  1+1=2 ms –2
2 4 upwards direction so it moves upwards for some
time & then in downward.
53. For B : 5
5. Because all bodies having same acceleration g in
Net acceleration
10 dow2 nwards direction.
= 5 2  10 2  125  5 5 ms –2
6. At highest point, vertical velocity becomes zero and
total velocity due to horizontal component of velocity
& acceleration due to gravity which acts always
54. a1 + a2 = 1
vertically downwards.
a1 – a2 = 7 7. Greatest height

a3 – a1 = 2 u2 u2
a1 a1 H= and.....horizontal displacement =
2g g
 a 1 = 4,
C
a 2 = –3, A  R  2H
a1+a3
a1+a2 D
B
8. Instantaneous velocity is tangential to the trajectory.
a3 = 6
a1–a3
9. Trajectory of particle depends on the instantaneous
Acceleration of D = a 1 + a 3 velocity not on acceleration.

= 4 + 6 = 10 ms–2 downwords
dv v2
10. at = v = speed of particle a N = where always
dt R
55. Block B will again comes to rest if
vA = vc i.e. 3t = (12t)t  t = ½ s acts towards the centre or  to the instantaneous
velocity.
v s 11. No, because all masses having same acceleration
dv v 2 dv v 2 1 ds
;   v dv   r g is in downward direction.
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

56. Given   
dt r ds r v0 o
12. Firstly gravity decreases the speed when particle
 v0  S v moves upwards and then again increases by same
 n   
S/r
 0 e amount in downward direction.
v
  r v
13. When the vertical velocity component becomes zero,
 v 0  ve S / r  v  v 0 e  S / r
then the particle is at the top i.e. it has only hori-
v2 1 a2s 2s zontal component at that time which never changes
57. tan =    so it is min. at the top.
R dv / dt Rav / 2 s R

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JEE-Physics

FILL IN THE BLANKS

2 2
1 1
 u 2 cos 2    u  gH   cos   1    60 
5 2
1. X= × 2t × at = × t' × at'  t' = 2 t
2 2
As given ucos = 2  2 2
  u sin   gH  u 2 cos 2  
 Total time = 2t+ 2 t = (2 + 2 )t 5
V
2 2
at u2cos 2 = (u – gH)
5
a a
X t' MATCH THE COLUMN
t t t
dx d2 x
1. [A] X = 3t 2 + 2 V = = 6t a =
X dt dt 2
a
dv
[B] V = 8t  a = = 8
at' dt
[D] For changing the direction 6t – 3t 2 = 0
gx 2  t = 0, 2 sec
2. y = 3x –
2
2. Slope of v.t. curve gives acceleration (instantaneous)
 dv
2
gx
Trajectory equation is y = xtan – at that point a 
2u 2 cos 2  dt
u 2cos 2 = 1  u 2cos 260 = 1  u = 2 m/s 3. At t = 0, v(0) = 10 m/s; t = 0 ; v(6) = 0
Change v(6) – v(0); v =0 – 10 = –10 m/s
1 1 V
3. usin × 1 – × g × 1 2 = usin × 3 – × g × 3 2 10
2 2
2u sin = 40  usin = 20
0 2 4 6
usina=20
t
40
-10

 Average acceleration
ucos
charge in velocity 10 5
= = = m/s 2
2  u sin  time 6 3
Time of flight = = 4 sec
g
Average velocity = Displacement
1 time interval
40 sin = 20  sin =   = 30°
2 Total displacement = Area of 's (with +ve or –ve)
1 1 1
 h = 20 × 1 – × g × 1 2 = 15m = × 2 × 10 – × 4 × 10 = –10 m (units)
2 2 2
10 5
4. Due to gravity, it acquires vertical velocity and due to  Average velocity = 6
= –
3
m/s
horizontal force it acquires horizontal component of a(3) = slope of line which exist at t = 0 I 0t = 4
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

force and when a velocity having both components

10
then the path of the particle becomes parabolic. a = tan = = –5
2

vy
v 4 1
usin u ucos 4. R = vt   = = 4 radian
vx 1
5. H
2

ucos R
/2
H /2
vy2 = (u sin) 2 – 2g × and v x2 = u 2cos 2
2 R

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 Displacement = 2R sin /2 = 2 sin 2 8. Because initial vertical velocity component is zero
Distance = vt = 4m in both cases.
Displacement 9. Inclined plane, in downwards journey. The
Average velocity = = 2 sin 2 component of gravity is along inclined supports in
time
Average acceleration = displacement but not in the other case.
10. Maximum height depends on the vertical
Change in velocity 2  4 sin 2
 = 8 sin 2 component of velocity which is equal for both.
time 1
11. Speed is the magnitude of velocity which can't be
negative.
5. Velocity & height of the balloon after 2 sec:
v = 0 + 10 × 2 = 20 m/s  12. If the acceleration acts opposite to the velocity then
h = 1/2 × 10 × 4 = 20 m the particle is slowing down.
Initial velocity of drop particle is equals to the velocity 13. Free fall implies that the particle moves only in
of balloon = 20 m presence of gravity.

 u s = 20 m/s a s  g 

After further 2s v s  0 Comprehension#1

us  v s Dis tan ce d / 2 
 height = × 2 = 20m from initial position 1.  
2 Displacement d 2
of balloon
 Height from ground = 20 + 2v = 40m 30 m(E)

ASSERTION & REASON

30  2 (SW)
 u 2 sin2   2.
40m(N)
1. For max. range  g  , the projection angle()
10 m(N)
should be 45°.

b
So initial velocity ai + bj tan 45°=  a = b
a
3. x1 = 1, y1 = 4; x2 = 2, y2 = 16
2. Whenever a particle having two  components of
velocity then the path of projectile will be parabolic,  Displacement = (x 2  x 1 )2  (y 2  y 1 )2
if particle is projects vertically upwards then the
path of projectile will be straight. = 12  12 2 = 145  12m
3. Acceleration depends on change in velocity not on
velocity.
Comprehension #2
4. If displacement is zero in given time interval then 1. Positive slopes have positive acceleration, negative
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

its average velocity also will be zero. e.g. particle slopes have negative accleration.
projects vertically upwards.
2. Accelerated motion having positive area on v-t
5. To meet, co-ordinates must be same. So in frame graph has concave shape.
of one particle, second particle should approach it. 3. Maximum displacement = total area of graph
= 20 + 40 + 60 + 80 – 40 = 160 m
6. In air, the relative acceleration is zero. The relative
velocity becomes constant which increases distance 4. Average speed
linearly which time.
Dis tan ce 20  40  60  80  40 24
=   m/s
7. Yes, river velocity does not any help to cross the river time 70 7
in minimum time.
5. Time interval of retardation = 30 to 70.

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Comprehension # 3 Comprehension # 5
1. y = 3x – 2x 2 1. If the projection angle is increased, maximum height
will increase.
gx 2 2. Projection angle is 45° & V y = 21 m/s, projection
Trajectory equation is y = x tan –
2u cos 2 
2
speed is V 0 sin 45°=21  V 0 =21× 2 =30m/s
3. By the v y – t graph the acceleration is
g
tan = 3    60  & = 2 21
2u cos 2 
2
= –10 = –g
2.1
5
 u   10
21 4.
28
4
0 K 5.9
t
2.8
2 39.2 10
 
2 2 10   3  10
2. Max. height H  u sin  ,  2  3
 m
2g 2  10 8
5. Initial kinetic energy = 1/2 mV 02
2
u sin2  10  sin120  3 If mass doubles, then we can sec from (vy – t) curve
3. Range of A = = =
g 10 2 then velocity becomes half of previous.
2
1  v0  1/2mv 20
3  2 × 2m ×    Hence [B]
2usin  2  10  2 3 2 2
4. Time of flight = g = =
10 10
6. Position of the cable at the max. height point.
10
5. At the top most point v=ucos= 10 cos60° = (V0 sin45)2 V02
2 
H =
2g 4g
10
2
Comprehenison # 6
mg 1. In ground frame [A] it is simply a projectile motion. But
in [B] frame horizontal component of the displacement
is zero i.e. in this frame only vertical comp. appear
2
 10  which is responsible for the maximum height.
mv 2  
 mg = ; R = 2  10 R  1m 2. As observer observes that particle moves north-wards.
R 10 40 4
N
VPC

45°
Comprehension #4 W
VP
E
1. R = Cv0n 45° ob
se
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

n
rve
Putting data from table: 8 = C × 10 r
VC
S
31.8
 31.8 = C × 20n  = 3.9  4 = 2n  n=2
8 3. Frame [D], which is attached with particles itself so
2. C depends on the angle of projection. the minimum distance is equal to zero.

4. a b = 20 m/s 2 ; a D = 10 m/s 2
3. R = C × v0n  8 = C × 10n and
a bD = 30 m/s 2 
8
R = C × 5n   R = = 2m  Force acting on a body = 10 × 20 = 200N
22

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 JEE-Physics

Comprehension#7
EXERCISE –IV A
1 2
1. In vertical direction h =  u sin  t  gt 1. By observation, for equal interval of time the
2
magnitude of slope of line in x-t curve is greatest
 2u sin   2h in interval 3.
t2 –  g  t  g  0
2. By observing the graph, position of A (Q) is greater
2u sin  than position of B (P) i.e. B lives farther than A and
 t1 + t2 = .....(i) also the slope of x-t curve for A & B gives their
g
velocities v B >v A .
1 2
In horizontal direction x   u cos   t  at
2
 t
3. a = a 0  1   where a 0 & T are constants
 2u cos   2x  T
 t2 –   t  0
a a
v t  t  t2 
2u cos   dv = a   1   dt  v = a 0  t  
 t3 + t4 = ....(ii) 0
0
t 0
 T  2T 
a
t  t2 
 g  t1  t 2    dx = a 0   t  2T  dt
From (i) and (ii)  = tan–1  
 a  t3  t4  
t 0

t  t2 t3 
2. At maximum height vy = 0 For a = 0  1– = 0 t  T = a0   
T  2 6T 
u 2 sin 2  g
 Hmax =
2g
=
8
 t 1  t 2 2 T

 v dt
 T2 T3 
a0    a T
 < v > = 0
T
=  2 6T   0
T 3
3. At maximum range vertical displacement = 0  dt
0
2u sin 
 t = . So range R a
g 4. Sn=u+ (2n–1) by putting the value of n=7 and 9,
2
2
 2u sin   1  2u sin   find the value of u & a, u=7 m/s & a =2 m/s 2.
=  u cos    – a
g  2  g 
5. After 3 sec distance covered =1/2 × 2 × 9 = 9m
2u 2 sin  cos   g  velocity of lift = 2 × 3 = 6 m/s u p = 6m/s,
=   tan  a = g  height = (100–9) = 91 m
g a
 Time to reach the ground
1
= 91= 6t + × g× t 2 t = 3.7 sec
2
Total time taken by object to reach the ground
= 3 + 3.7 = 6.7 sec.
Time to reach on the ground by lift
1
 2  t 2  100  t = 10 sec.
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

=
2
So interval = 10 – 6.7 = 3.3 sec

v
6. (i) 2× 52
=3.3
10
t

52m t
2.9
g
2 × 52× 10 ~32 2.1

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JEE-Physics

32 – 2.9 29 a
2.1 = ; t =  14  14 + 3.3  17 +1
t 2.1
12. 2 3 u = 0
0 t
1 1
(ii) Height= 52  [ 32 + 2.9] × 14 = 293.8
2 –1

7. Deaceleration of train , (i) Area under a – t curve the change in velocity

1
v 2  u 2 20  20     u = 1 × 1 + × 1 × 1; u 2 – u 0 = 1.5 m/s
a =  = 100 km/hr 2
2
2s 2 2
u 2  1.5 m / s (u 0 = 0)
20 1
Time to reach platform =  hr
100 5 1
 Total distance travelled by the bird upto 3 sec : u = 1.5 – × 1× 1 =1m/s
2
1 u3 – u 0 = 1m/s  u 3 = 1m/s (u 0 = 0)
= vt = 60 × =12km
5
0  10 13. VA=10m/s 12 m/s
8. t = t – 0.6 = = 2.5
4
150 m
v
Distance travelled to stop
10m/s
10 12
4 v v
2 2
0.6 3.1 t 25 36
5 t 6 t

1 Car A Car B
Stopping distance = 0.6 × 10 + × 2.5 × 10
2
Total distance = 25 + 36 = 61 m covers by both car
6 + 12.5 m= 18.5 m  Remaining distance = 150 – 61 = 89 m
9. (i) Height = upward area under v–t curve = 20m
v 14. Let v AB = v – (–3v) = 4v
20
2× 45 =3sec
20 10 ground 100 M
2 t TRAIN A v
20
25

60 M
3v TRAIN B
(ii) Total time of flight = 2 + 3 = 5sec
160
10. Total time = 1.5 + 3.5 = 5s time = = 4 sec v  1 0m / s
4v
15
2× 61.25 = 12.25
velocity of train v A = 10 m/s
v(m/s) 11.25 10 v B = 3 × v = 30 m/s
t
1.5
61.25
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

15. Direction of flag = Resultant direction of the wind

velocity and the opposite of boat velocity
  72  
(i  j)  51j
11. From given situation :  vW  v B 
2
60  20 4000
(i) a avg =
1.00 – 0.75
=
25
= 160 km/hr 2 = 36 2 i  (36 2  51)j  36 2 i  EAST 

1
(ii) Area = × [20 + 60] × 0.25 16. For A : 30t1 = S/2 = 60 (2 – t1)  t1 = 4/3 hr
2 (Here S is the total distance and t1 is time up to
25 which A's speed is 30 km/hr)
= 40 × = 10km
100

26
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 JEE-Physics

1
1  4 20. u sin × 1 – 2 g(1) 2 = u sin × 3 – 12 × g × (3) 2
For B : × a × 22 =  30   × 2 = S
2 3 2u sin = 40  usin  = 20m/s
2
 a = 40 km/hr u 2 sin 2  20  20
(i) (a) vB = 40t= 30  t = 0.75 hr Max. height=   20m
2g 20
(b) vB = 40t = 60  t = 1.5 hr
(ii) There is no overtaking. R 3
21. Vertical displacement of particle =
2
17. Relative velocity of A w.r to B,
a a 60° 60°
2
V AB time = =

3 0°
 R 3
v  v cos  v (1  cos ) n 2
60°

d d
18. t= = 600s, drift=v w × vw
vB vB d vB vR
3
1 m 2R
120 = v w × 600s; v w= Time for this = 2  3R
5 sec g g
d
vw
t = = 750 d vR  3R ˆ
vB  v w2 2 vB v(t)  uiˆ  gtjˆ  uiˆ  g  j  uiˆ  3Rg ˆj
g
2 2 1
 vw  4  vw  9 22. 780 = u sin  × 6 + 2 × g × 36
1 =   =
 v B  5 
 vB  25 780 – 180 = u sin  × 6
600
vw 3 usin  = =100 m/sec
1/5 1 6
  vB   m / sec
vB 5 3/5 3 i.e. food package dropped before 10 secs
1000 = u × 10  u = 100 m/s
d 1 g  (16 )2
= 600 = d  600   200m  h = = 1280 m.
VB 3 2

 23. Bomber v
19. v(0)  v cos ˆi  v sin ˆj V

 
53° t
v(t)  v cos ˆi  (v sin   gt)ˆj 37° 0.6v
g
800m

v(t)  v 2 cos 2   (v sin   gt)2
 
 v(t)  v(0) (2v sin   gt) 2
< v(t) > = = v cos  î + ĵ 0.6 v 2  (0.6 v) 
2 2 20 = + g   2g  800  ....(i)
g  
According to question (v cos )2  (v sin   gt)2 (i) By solving equation (i), we get v = 100 m/s.
(ii) Maximum height :
2
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

 2v sin   gt  (0.6 v) 2 (0.6  100)2

= (v cos )2    = 800 + = 800 + = 980m
 2 2g 20

2 (iii) horizontal distance

 2v sin   gt  = Horizontal velocity × time of flight
v2cos2 + (v sin – gt)2 = v2cos2 +  
 2 = 100 cos 37° × 20 = 1600m
(iv) horizontal component
gt 3gt
vsin – gt = – vsin +  = 2 v sin vH = uH = 100 cos 37° = 80 m/s
2 2 vv = uv – 10 × 20 = 100 sec 37° – 200
= 140 m/s
4  v sin  
t 
3  g   vstrike = 80iˆ – 140ˆj , v = 80 2  140 2

E 27
JEE-Physics

H dv
24. distance covered by free falling body 28. v = 2t 2; a T = = 4t  a T(1) = 4
2 dt
v 2 (2  1 2 ) 2
H 1 2 H aN =  = 4
 gt ; t R 1
2 2 g
a = a 2T  a 2N  (4)2  4 2  32

a4 2
H/2 22
29. (vA+ vB) t = 2R, (0.7 + 1.5) t = 2 × × 5
7
2  22  5 100
t =  10  sec = 14.3 sec
7  2.2 7
v v 2 1.5 2
vsin H/2 Acceleration of B = B  = 0.45 m/s 2
R 5
 vcos 1
30. a t = ar ; r = 2r ;  = 2t 2   = 2
 t
1  2
In same time, projectile also travel vertical distance 31. (a)   0   t  t = 2sec
2 2
H H H 1 H 
, then  v sin   g (b) v = 0 +  2 =  m/s
2 2 2 2 g 2

v sin   gH ...(i)

H g SOA= × 1m
also   v cos  ; v cos    ...(ii)
g H O  dv
(1,0) A a= m/s2=
From equation (i) and (ii) 2 dt

H 2 2 g
tan   v sin   v 2 cos 2   gH  2
 H
32. r = 2.5 m, a net = 25 m/s 2
 2 
v  gH  1  2  t 3
 H  (a) Radial acceleration = 25 cos = 25 × m/s 2
2
d 10 1/ 2
25.  3 v2  3
10 2 cos 45   10 10 2 sin 45  (b) 25   v   125 m/s
2 25  4 
d = 20 × 1 = 20 m.
1
(c) Tangential acceleration = 25 sin = 25 × m/s 2
26. Here a B (3T) = (a A) (2T) a A = 3
aB 2
2

33. According to
1 72v 2 5 R
2T    t 2  R  t 
2 25 R 6v
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

2T
 1  72v 2 25 2 R 2
Using R   vt    
2 25 R 36 v 2
v
72v 2
aT 
3
a0 25 R
a AB = a A – a B = 2 a0 – a0 = A B
2 v5 R 11
R   R  
6v 6
     Angular velocity : = v + t
27. a t  6ˆi    R    2ˆj    3kˆ rad/s2 v
 v 72v 2 5 R v 12v 17v
         
a r  8ˆj    v     R  ˆi    2kˆ rad/s R 25 R 2
6v R 5R 5R
289v 2
Angular acceleration  = 2R =
25R
28
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 JEE-Physics

EXERCISE –IV B
Velocity of second ship = u 
ˆi  2ˆj 
5
VB T VB T V  20
1. = 18, V  20 = 6; B = 3
VB  20 B VB  20 2u / 5 2  10 5
tan   
 u  10 5  10 5
20 km/h  10  
5
A2 A1
A B 10 1
VBT (i) t =  sec , minimum distance = 10 km
20 2
 V B + 20 = 3V B – 60 v B  40km / h
4. –25 m/s After 5 sec
6  VB  20  6  60 height of balloon = 25 × 5 = 125 m
 T =  = 9 min (i) Minimum speed
VB 40

1 20  80   u  25 2
125 =  (u – 25) 2 = 2500;
2. (i) Area = [10 + 30] × + 10 ×  240 
2 3 3   2g
u – 25 = 50; u = 75 m/s
1 20
+ [10 + 30] × = 4000
2  (ii) u = 2 × 75 = 150 m/s
125 = (150 – 25) t – 5t 2
v 125 = 125t – 5t 2  t 2 – 25t + 25 = 0

30m/s 5. v 12 = v 1 – v 2 = v 1 – (–v 2 ) = v 1 + v 2
80 a1 a2
240 = +t
3
3 
10m/s max

2
t  max 
 v1  v 2 
20 80 20 240 sec 2  a1  a 2 
240–
3 3 
a 12 = –a 1 – a 2 = –(a 1 + a 2 )

400 800 400 6. Let t = time of accelerated motion of the

 2400   = 4000
3 3  helipcopter.
400  800  1200 Distance travelled by helicopter
= 1600 = Distance travelled by sound
3
1 80
800 1 1  × 3 × t2 = 320 (30 – t)   t = sec
3 =  ;  = 2 3
1600 2 6
Final velocity of helicopter
 80  80
(ii) Dist. travelled = 10  240   = 800 m
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

3 1 / 6 v = u + at = 0 + 3 × = 80 m/s
3
3. It's velocity is 10ˆi 7. V A = (4 + 2) ˆi  3ˆj , V B = (–3 + 2) ˆi  4ˆj

River
(–10, 10 ) (10t–10, 10 ) 2km/hr
P Q

5 5
3 4
37° 53°
O 4 3

100 100
 displacement after time 't' = 10ˆi × t Time to cross the river t A= ; tB =
3 4
E 29
JEE-Physics

100 100 11. u = 10 3 m/s

Y-axis
Drift = × 6 = 200 m ; Drift = –1 × P
3 4 Q
Remaining distance = 300 – 200 ; 25 m
h
g cos30°
100 100 100 100 g cos30° g
(t total) A =  ; tB = 
3 8 4 6 30° 60°
O

800  300 1100 600  400 1000

tA =  ; tB = 
24 24 24 24

t A  165 sec t B  150 sec

(i) v(t) = (u – g cos 30°t) î – g sin t ĵ

From given situation
8. From figure (a) 120° B u – g cos 30° t = 0
2d V t = 2 sec
time to cross = 60° 60°
3V V d g
V 60° (ii) Velocity u x = 0, a x = g cos30° =
60° 2
d
Minimum time t = A g
v  vx = 0 + × 2 = 10 m/s
2
 Ratio = 2 3 (iii) Distance PO =
1 2
 g sin 30   2 
10 3 cos 90   t 
v Car vC 2
9. tan 60° = v  3 = 10  vC = 10 3 m/s PO = 10 m  h = 10 sin 30° = 5 m
H

2
u  sin60 
Normal (iv) Maximum height = h +
vCar 2g
2
 3
 10 3  2 
 
30°30° = 5 + = 16.25 m
vH
20
vH/C (v) Distance PQ
u = 10 3 m/s
2
Y-axis

OQ =
10 3  P Q

2g cos 30 3
10

u 2 sin 2  1600  3
10
m

10. Range (OA) =   80 3 O

g 10  2 OQ = 10 3
10  80  80  3 2 2
h  80 3  tan 60    PQ =  PO   O 
2  v 2 cos 60 
2
Time to strike  vcos 60°× t = 80 3 = 
10 2  10 3  = 20 m
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

80 3  2 10 3
t= = (u sin )2 1 2
v 1 v 12. For stone : 2h = & h = (u sin )t – gt
2g 2
160 3 480  9 240 2  38400
h9 3  40h  20h 2
v v v2 t=  t = 0.8h = 10 20h
10
v 2 – 1600 – 18v = 0
h
18  324  6400 v(constant)
v u
2  h Pole h

 v  50m / s Horizontal displacement : vt2 = u cos  t

30
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 JEE-Physics

v( 2  1) 20h 2 20h EXERCISE –V-A

  u cos  
10 10
1. Kinetic energy of a projectile at the highest point
v 2 = Ecos 2 () where E is the kinetic energy of
 
u cos  2 1 projection,  is the angle of projection.
2
 1  E
13. u cos t = D ....(i) E highest point = E(cos45°) 2= E   
 2 2
1 2 m/
s
u sin  t – gt = –H ....(ii) 10
2 2
u sin 2 
2. R = 30°
g
2u sin   u 2 sin 2   2gH D
 t 
g u cos  10 2 sin 60 

10m

10m
R =
(u sin  ) 2 D 2 tan 2  10
h 
2g 4(H  D tan  ) 3
R  10   5 3  8.66 m
2
D tan  2 2
 Hmax = h + H = H + 3. Both horizontal direction speed is same
4(H  D tan  )
v 1
u v0 cos = 20  cos= 2   = 60°
 h
4. When a body is projected at an angles  and
90–; the ranges for both angles are equal and the
H
corresponding time of flights for the two ranges are
t 1 and t 2 .
D 2u 2 sin  cos  1  2u sin    2u sin  90     
R  g
g 2  g   g 

1 2 1 2 1
14. s = ut + at  a = (u sin )t – gt  gt t  R  t 1 t 2
2 2 2 12
5. Khighest point = [K Point of projection] cos 2
ag
u=2 a a K
 K H  K  cos 60    K H 
2a 4

 ˆ ; v x = Ky; dx = Ky
u sin   u 2 sin 2   2ag 6. v  K (yiˆ  xj)
t= dt
g
dy
2 u 2 sin 2   2ag similarly = Kx
dt
t =
g dy x
For horizontal motion : 2a = u cos  × t Hence =  y dy = x dx,
dx y
by integrating y 2 = x 2 + c.
u cos   2 u 2 sin 2   2ag
 2a =   = 60°
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

g u2 u 2 R 2max
7. R max = ; Area = r 2 =
g g2
2a 2a a
t   2
 u cos  1 g u2 u2
2 ag  8. H max = =10 m and R max = =20 m
2 2g g
9. u = 5 and tan = 2
gx 2
so by y = x tan – (1 + tan 2)
2u 2

10x 2
 y = 2x – (1+4)  y = 2x – 5x 2
2 5

E 31
JEE-Physics

Subjective
EXERCISE –V-B
1.(i) u is the relative velocity of the particle with respect
Single Choice to the box.

total displacement 2 Y
X
1. vav = = = 2m/s
total time 1
n
=gsi
g x
gco
s
Q
2. v2 = 2gh [ it is parabola] u g
gs in  s
and direction of speed (velocity) changes.
sin = uco
=u
uy P ux

10 
3. a = – t  10 at maximum speed a =0
11 ux is the relative velocity of particle with respect to
the box in x-direction. uy is the relative veloicty with
10
t  10  t = 11 sec respect to the box in y-direction. Since there is no
11
velocity of the box in the y-direction, therefore this
1 is the vertical velocity of the particle with respect to
Area under the curve = × 11 × 10 = 55 ground also.
2
Y-direction motion
a a
4. Sn = u + (2n–1) = (2n–1) (Taking relative terms w.r.t. box)
2 2
uy = + u sin ; ay =– g cos
a a
S(n+1) = x + (2n+1) = (2n+1)
2 2 1 2 1
s = ut + at  0 = (u sin ) t – g cos × t2
2 2
Sn 2n  1 
 S = 2n  1
n 1   2u sin 
 t = 0 or t =
g cos 
v  v
5. v    0  x  v0 v0
X-direction motion
 x0 
(taking relative terms w.r.t box)
 v  v  x0 x
a   0 n  v 0   0  1 2
 x0   x0  ux = +u cos & s = ut + at
a 2
2
 v  v2 x
a   0  x  0 2u sin  u 2 sin 2 
 x0  x0 –v
2
ax = 0  sx = u cos × =
0

x0 g cos  g cos 

(ii) For the observer (on ground) to see the horizontal

displacement to be zero, the distance travelled by
MCQ's
  2u sin  
1. x = a cospt ; y = bsinpt; r  a cos  pt  ˆi  b sin  pt  ˆj the box in time  g cos   should be equal to the
 sin2pt + cos2pt =1
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

range of the particle. Let the speed of the box at

x2 y2 the time of projection of particle be u. Then for the
 2  2 =1 (ellipse)
a b motion of box with respect to ground.
1
  ux = –v, s = vt + 2 at2, ax=–g sin
v  ap sin  pt  ˆi  bp cos(pt)ˆj ; vt = = ˆ
2p  ap i
2
 u 2 sin 2   2u sin   1  2u sin  
  sx   v   g sin  
a  ap 2  pt  ˆi  bp 2 sin  pt  ˆj ; at = = 2ˆ g cos   g cos   2  g cos  
2p  bp j
 
av  0 u cos(    )
On solving we get v 
  cos 
a  p 2  a cos ptiˆ  b sin ptjˆ  p 2 r

32
E
 JEE-Physics

2. Let 't' be the time after which the stone hits the 3. (a) From the diagram B
object and  be the angle which the velocity vector 
 VBT makes an
u makes with horizontal. According to question, VT
we have following three conditions. angle of 45° with VB A

the x-axis.
(b) Using sine rule
V=ucos
x 
45°
45°
V VB VT O

1.25m
=
ucos 

gt-usin =|V|y
u sin 135 sin 15
|Vx=V|
y

0  VB = 2 m/s
ucos
Integer Type questions

(i) Vertical displacement of stone is 1.25 m. 1. With respect to train :

1.25 = (u sin) t – 1
2 gt2 where g=10 m/s2 2v y 2 5 3
Time of flight : T=   3
g 10
 (u sin) t = 1.25 + 5t2 ...(i)
1
By using s = ut + 2
at2
(ii) Horizontal displacement of stone
1
we have 1.15 = 5T – 2
aT2  a =5 m/s2
= 3 + displacement of object A.

1
Therefore ( u cos) t = 3 + 2 at2

where a= 1.5 m/s2  (ucos) t =3 + 0.75t2...(ii)

(iii) Horizontal component of velocity (of stone)

= vertical component (because velocity vector is
inclined) at 45° with horizontal).
Therefore (ucos) = gt– (usin) ...(iii)
The right hand side is written gt–usin because the
stone is in its downward motion.
Therefore, gt > u sin.
In upward motion u singt.
Multiplying equation (iii) with t we can write,
(u cos) t + (usin) t = 10t2 ...(iv)
node6\E : \Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Phy\Solution\Unit 1 & 2\02 Kinematics.p65

Now (iv)-(ii)-(i) gives 4.25 t2–4.25 = 0 or t = 1 s

Substituting t = 1s in (i) and (ii) we get
u sin = 6.25 m/s
 uy = 6.25 m/s and u cos = 3.75 m/s

 ux = 3.75 m/s therefore u  u x ˆi  u y ˆj



 u  3.75ˆi  6.25ˆj m / s 
E 33