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Algoritmos - Algorithms
In the mathematical context, algorithms are a series of specific rules or laws that
make it possible to carry out activities
Los lenguajes de bajo nivel como ser el lenguaje ensamblador puede ser más
difícil que los lenguajes de alto nivel debido a que está más íntimamente
relacionado con las características técnicas del hardware.
Low-level languages such as assembly language can be more difficult than high-
level languages because it is more closely related to the technical characteristics of
the hardware.
They are those in which the steps are described using words.
Son aquellos en los que se utilizan cálculos numéricos para definir los pasos del
proceso.
They are those in which numerical calculations are used to define the steps of the
process.
Lenguajes algorítmicos gráficos - Graphic algorithmic languages
Pseudocódigo - Pseudocode
Specify the initial conditions that the object or system that we are going to develop
with the project must have.
Codificación - Coding
The test process often reveals bugs (or errors), a generic term that covers everything
your program does not expect it to do. The process of suppressing these program
errors is known as debugging.
Documentación - Documentation
Es el conjunto de información que nos dice qué hacen los sistemas, cómo lo hacen y
para quién lo hacen.
It is the set of information that tells us what the systems do, how they do it and for
whom they do it.
Mantenimiento - Maintenance
It is the property of a value that determines its domain (what values it can take),
what operations can be applied to it and how it is represented internally by the
computer.
Expresiones - Expressions
Son elementos que relacionan de forma diferente, los valores de una o más variables
y/o constantes. Es decir, los operadores nos permiten manipular valores.
They are elements that relate in a different way, the values of one or more variables
and / or constants. That is, operators allow us to manipulate values.
Técnicas de diseño top down y bottom up - Top down and bottom up design
techniques
Son aquellos que sirven para introducir datos a la computadora para su proceso.
Are those that serve to enter data to the computer for processing.
The output devices are those that receive information from the computer, their
function is eminently receiving and therefore are unable to send information.
It is one of the three main functional blocks into which a central processing unit
(CPU) is divided. The other two blocks are the process unit and the input / output
unit.
It is the memory of the computer where both the data and the programs that the
central processing unit (CPU) is processing or processing at a given moment are
stored temporarily.
ROM is the means of storing programs or data that allow the proper functioning of
computers or electronic devices through the reading of information without it being
destroyed or reprogrammable.
It is the set of devices and data storage media that make up the computer's memory
subsystem, along with the primary or main memory.