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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction............................................................................................................... 2
A. Company Background ................................................................................................. 3
B. Vision ........................................................................................................................... 4
C. Mission ........................................................................................................................ 4
D. Objectives .................................................................................................................... 4
E. History ......................................................................................................................... 5
F. Product ........................................................................................................................ 6
1. Features ...................................................................................................................... 6
2. Benefits........................................................................................................................ 6
G. Location ....................................................................................................................... 7
H. SWOT Analysis ............................................................................................................ 8
Strengths ............................................................................................................................ 8
Weaknesses ....................................................................................................................... 9
Opportunities .....................................................................................................................10
Threats ..............................................................................................................................11
Chapter 2: Industry Analysis .....................................................................................................13
A. Industry Overview 13
B. Supply 14
C. Demand 15
D. Porter’s Five Force Model 16
Bargaining Power of Supplier 16
Bargaining Power of Consumer 16
Threat of New Entrance 16
Threat of Substitutes 16
Competitive Rivalry Between Existing Players 17
E. Suppliers’ Information 17

Carrera, R.R., Aquino, S., Manongdo, J., et. al. 1


Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

Chapter 1: Introduction

The bottling process had long been used by people to preserve food not just for their

consumption but also for sale to other people. Bottled products such as tuyo, bangus, squid,

shellfish and the like are now gaining popularity and increasing demand in the market because

they provide readily available food that anyone can enjoy. Similar to other processed food,

bottled products have long shelf life but are much healthier because it uses no preservatives

and undergoes natural processing. These are some of the main reasons why the business has

come up with the idea of bottling dried danggit. In addition, the bottling process used in

preparing the product is quite easy to learn and do unlike other types of processing.

On the other hand, the primary significance of our study is directed towards the potential

customers. This is because the business will provide them with a ready-to-eat food that they can

avail and enjoy without worrying about the preparation. The proponents will also provide them a

new way eating dried danggit with less concern about preservatives because the product is

naturally prepared.

Furthermore, readers such as businessmen, manufacturers, and aqua specialists can

also benefit from this study through the additional knowledge that can help them expand their

own businesses and researches. Likewise, the study is also significant to the community in

general because of the additional future work that the proponents can create if the business can

be established successfully. With the increased awareness of the bottling process, ordinary

people can also earn income by creating their own products.

Carrera, R.R., Aquino, S., Manongdo, J., et. al. 2


Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

A. Company Background

Señorita’s Gourmet Dried Danggit is a business that offers bottled dried danggit, another

variety of gourmet processed fish soaked in special oils and spices. It comes in different styles

and flavors such as in corn oil, olive oil, Spanish style, hot and spicy, sweet and spicy, and

vinaigrette. The business is a manufacturing company that produces the bottled dried danggit

and distributes it to the market. It will focus on distributing its product to its target markets such

as pasalubong centers, restaurants, supermarkets and other retailing businesses which the

company will establish contracts with them. The target market also consists of OFWs and

tourists who visit in the province.

The business will be located in Barangay Lasip Chico, De Venecia Road, Dagupan City

in a commercial space rented by the proponents. This location is chosen because of its

availability, reasonable price, and it is near to many restaurants which the company can sell its

products to.

The business will be organized as a partnership whereas partners’ initial capital

investments and share in the business will be equal. Based on the proponents’ research, the

initial investment of the business is approximately Php 100,000 which includes the equipment

needed, rent, and its primary inputs such as the dried danggit, oils, other ingredients, and jars.

The return on investment of this kind of business is 10-15% based on the product of Bonuan’s

Best, a business distributing a similar product.

On the right side of this section the image

of the business’ name and logo. The name

Señorita’s Gourmet Dried Danggit is based on the

Spanish word señorita which means a title or form

of address used of or to a Spanish-speaking

Carrera, R.R., Aquino, S., Manongdo, J., et. al. 3


Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

unmarried woman, corresponding to Miss. But in the Philippines a señorita is known as a high

class woman, and the main input, dried danggit, is also known as a high valued product

because of its high price in the market. A señorita is also known as living an easy and

convenient life because of their status, and the product it is also easy and convenient because it

does not need to be cooked by its consumers. The logo includes the name of the business and

a crown which can symbolize wealth, referring to the lifestyle of a señorita.

B. Vision

To be one of the leading manufacturers and distributors of bottled dried danggit in

Region 1.

C. Mission

To provide ready-to-eat variants of bottled dried danggit prepared through natural food

processing that can be conveniently enjoyed by anyone. And to establish a profitable customer

relationship by continuously serving innovative variants of bottled dried danggit that can

enhance customer satisfaction.

D. Objectives

 To earn profit and generate at least 10% return on investment (ROI) on the first year of

operations, and to have a growth rate of at least 10% in ROI for the next 5 business

years thereafter by manufacturing and distributing bottled danggit to potential customers.

 To increase sales for the next 5 business years by at least 10% through extensive

product differentiation marketing strategy.

 To expand operations for the next 5 years by increasing annual production by at least

10% and distributing the products to places outside Pangasinan.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

E. History

Bottling is a relatively simple method of preserving food. It dates back to the late 18th

century in France when Napoleon and the French government hoped to find a more effective

way to feed his troops, so a prize of 12,000 francs was offered to anyone who could resolve

their issue. Nicholas Appert conceived the idea of preserving food in bottles. After 15 years of

experimentation, he realized if food is sufficiently heated and sealed in an airtight container, it

will not spoil. Appert's process involved the killing of the bacteria by heating followed by

exclusion from further contamination in a sealed container. By 1809, Appert had perfected his

method of preserving food in glass airtight containers and won the prize.

Food bottling businesses started in the Philippines in as early as 2000s, but only gained

popularity in 2012. It is because canning, an alternative food processing, is more popular in the

country. It was also a way for preserving excess or seasonal supplies of some foods. In

Zamboanga, bottling tuyo became a concept when their supply is large. The excess tuyo is

processed further into bottles, so as to create a product out of the excess. After homeowners

began exploring the business of food bottling, numerous products and sellers began appearing

in the market. It then became a good business opportunity for individuals who are considering a

business with an average start-up capital and a potential return.

Bottled food products became popular as pasalubong or gifts and were even exported

due to its popularity and quality. The most common food being processed is seafood such as

tuyo, bangus, sardines, and squid. These products appeal to Filipinos not only for their fancy

packaging but also for the thought of buying 'gourmet' seafood. “The business itself has shown

that it is financially viable and ready to join the global market”, says Connie Gonzales of

Connie’s Kitchen, a food bottling business. Now, the Technical Education and Skills

Development Authority (TESDA) and the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) offer

tutorials and teaches bottling process to anyone interested.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

F. Product

1. Features

The business will be manufacturing and distributing a product that will enhance

and offer new ways to appreciate the flavor of dried danggit which is a small thin salted

dried fish. Specifically, the business will be using dried danggit from Bolinao because it

is less salty compared to those bought in manila.Afterwards, The dried danggit will be

bottled together with different spices or oils in which different styles and flavors will be

offered namely dried danggit in corn oil or olive oil, Spanish style, hot and spicy, sweet

and spicy and vinaigrette. Afterwards, the bottled dried danngit will be processed in a

pressure cooker that will prolong its life without the need of preservatives.

This product will give our target market to enjoy a more flavorful dried danggit in

a healthy way. Moreover, it will provide convenience because the product will be ready-

to-eat whenever and wherever.

2. Benefits

Product

Features and
Benefits
Bottled Dried Danggit Bottled Bangus Bottled Tuyo
Bangus coming from
Taste Dried Danggit from Bonuan are more
Bolinao is less salty delicious compared to Tuyo, like danggit, is a
than those usually those in other places salty dried fish.
bought in Manila. like Bolinao, Alaminos,
Pampanga and others.
Bonuan Bangus has Tuyo is a dried tiny
Dried Danggit is a small
Appearance small mouth, short elongated salted dried
thin salted dried fish.
round head, shorter fish.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

lower fin and finer,


shinier and visibly
smaller scales.
Dried Danggit in corn
Flavors and Styles oil or olive oil, Spanish Bangus in corn oil or
Tuyo in corn oil or olive
Offered Style, hot and spicy, olive oil, Spanish Style,
oil, hot and spicy.
sweet and spicy and hot and spicy
vinaigrette.

Nutritional Value ( 80 grams )

Calorie Content 232 152 169

Protein 50 g 21.1 g 34 g

Vitamin A 2% 3% 3%

Vitamin C 13% 0% 0%

Calcium 5% 6% 17%

Iron 11% 5% 11%

G. Location

Señorita’s Gourmet Dried Danggit will be located in Barangay Lasip Chico, De Venecia

Road, Dagupan City wherein a commercial space will be rented for a price of Php 8, 000 per

month. The commercial space is currently owned by Ms. Catherine Claridad with an area of

12.67 sq. m which is enough for the business to carry its operations. The place will be used to

set up the equipment invested for the processing of dried danggit. All raw materials and supplies

will be stored in the place also.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

This location is chosen because of its

convenience for the following reasons: First, most of

the suppliers can be reached from that point to their

places at a low cost because the place is located

along the highway and public vehicles are readily

available in the place. Second, the highway is a main

road that public and private vehicles use, so, the

business will be exposed to those who pass the road

and creates the knowledge of existence of the

business and the product itself. Lastly, the target

markets of the business, which will mostly consist of

restaurants, pasalubong centers, and supermarkets,

are located near the place. For instance, Panaderia Antonio, Jech's Restaurant, Arestogracia,

and Villa Isabelle Restaurant are located in that same barangay. Additionally, there is no

problem in finding a courier for the products to be delivered to nearby municipalities because

the service is offered by many businesses in the city.

H. SWOT Analysis

Strengths

 First Mover Advantage

Being the first to offer bottled dried danggit in Pangasinan, the business

will have first mover advantage. This can be gained by businesses who first

introduce a new product or service in the market. It is hard to maintain this

advantage because of ease of entry, but the business, as a first mover, will use

the additional time they have to improve their product. This will help the business

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

establish strong brand recognition and customer loyalty before other entrants in

the market arise.

 New Variants Will Be Offered

The business will use flavors to its product such as in corn oil, olive oil,

Spanish style, hot and spicy, sweet and spicy, and vinaigrette. Some of these

flavors are not yet used by its competitors. This will be an edge of the business

because it will offer the bottled dried danggit with new variants that the others do

not offer. This can be maintained by innovating and using new or other flavors

that will suit the product.

 Operational Capabilities Possessed by the Proponents of the Business

The proponents of the business possess operational capabilities that will

help the business to maintain and continue its operations. These include

knowledge in cooking, packaging, and distributing the product. With these, they

can assure that they are providing value to their buyers. It can be maintained by

continuous learning and gaining experience.

Weaknesses

 High cost of inputs

One of the weaknesses of the business is the high cost of inputs. The

danggit in the market is more costly than other fishes used by the competitors.

Also, bottles and olive oil are also expensive. It can affect the selling price of the

product. In order to overcome this, the business will purchase and use the inputs

strategically and with proper care so that the wastes and costs can be minimized.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

 New entrant

Being a new entrant will be a challenge to the business because it has

not yet built good relationships with its customers and suppliers. Also, their

competitors are already well-established and the product is new to the customers

so it is probable that they will not patronize it yet. To overcome this weakness,

the business will choose its target market and formulate strategy of how market

will accept the product which includes proper research and marketing.

Opportunities

 Export Potential

This kind of product has been known to have high export potential.

Exporting the product can ensure increase in sales and sales potential in

general. While local customers buy the product in small quantity, businesses

abroad might order a bulk of the product which inevitably leads to increased

profits. Also, by exporting the product, the business can gain global market

share. By going international, the company will participate in the global market

and gain a piece of their share from the huge international marketplace. But

before having the potential to be exported, the product must first be known

locally.

 Rising Popularity of Bottled Products

The popularity in the market of bottled products has substantially

increased because of the convenience and benefits it provides. It will be an good

opportunity for the business to capture customers and create a name of its own

while this kind of business is still booming.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

Threats

 Ease of entry

Producing bottled gourmet dried danggit is not that complicated as long

as procedures are followed properly. This entails an ease of entry in the said

business. It is a negative factor because it can decrease profit or worst, might

result to business exiting the market. If the producers increase, it might be more

than enough to cover the demand for the product and losses will be probable.

The threat can be overcome by advertising, in a way by creating promotional

activities like participating in bazaars, conventions and trade fairs. In these ways,

the product can be well known and can attract loyal customers.

 Substitution

The availability of substitute products is a threat because instead of

customers patronizing the business’ product, they have an option to purchase

similar products that offer similar benefits. In effect, the ability to be profitable is

affected negatively. Potential profit can decrease because of increase in

competition. This can be mitigated by promoting the product is more in value

than in other similar businesses. When the value established in the beginning

years of the business established properly, it is harder to find substitutes that will

fit the customer demands.

 Variability of Demand

There is an unstable demand of customers because they see the product

as more of a pasalubong rather than a day-to-day dish. This can be overcomed

by innovating existing variants or developing new ones which can be perceived

by customers as a daily necessity rather than a rare dish.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

References

Calories in Dried Danggit. (2015). Retrieved on January 30, 2018.http://www.myfitnesspal.com/

food/calories/generic-dried-danggit-33387654

Gourmet tuyo (dried herring) in spicy oil. (2017). Retrieved on November 29, 2017. URL:

http://www.foxyfolksy.com/gourmet-tuyo-dried-herring/

Mendoza, J. M. (2015). When the lowly tuyo becomes a gourmet delicacy. Retrieved on

November 29, 2017. URL: http://m.sunstar.com.ph/davao/lifestyle/2015/09/24/when-

lowly-tuyo-becomes-gourmet-delicacy-432223

Ramos, R. (2012). Gourmet tuyo - perfect gift and perfect selling business. Retrieved on

November 28, 2017. URL: https://rosecruzramos.blogspot.com/2012/11/gourmet-tuyo-

perfect-gift-and-perfect.html?m=1

Rimm, R. (n.d.) What Are the Benefits of Dried-Fish Retailing. Retrieved on November 30, 2017.

URL: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/benefits-driedfish-retailing-16080.html

Tantengco, C. (2013). Retrieved on January 30, 2018. The Sweet, The Savory, And The Sea:

The Food Of Pangasinan. URL: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/newstv/biyaheni

drew/312379/the-sweet-the-savory-and-the-sea-the-food-of-pangasinan/story/

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

Chapter 2: Industry Analysis

A. Industry Overview

The industry to which the business generally belongs is the fish drying industry in the

Philippines. It includes various dried fish products such as tuyo, dilis, pingka, and the well-

known product of Cebu, dried danggit. In order to improve the products of this industry,

however, the proponents will incorporate some innovation through the use of bottling process.

And this is the basis for specifically categorizing our proposed business in the bottling industry.

On the other hand, the proponents will also consider different factors that can affect the

business operations. First are the economic factors such as customers’ taste and preferences,

customers’ expectations and the number of customers in the market. A small change in these

variables can have a great impact on the ability to maintain stable demand and sustain

profitability. Second, environmental factors can also affect the operation. A good example is the

availability of dried danggit during rainy season wherein limited quantity can be observed in the

market and this imposes constraint in the supply. Likewise, the number of tourists visiting

different places in Pangasinan gradually declines during the rainy season and increases in

summer causing unstable demand patterns.

Third, social and cultural factor can also affect the business. For instance, a report

released by Nielsen in 2015 that one of the two emerging products trends among Filipinos are

products made of natural ingredients, which means that Filipinos are now becoming more health

conscious, this will help the business to attract more consumers in its target market that consists

of middle to higher income earners especially those that are health conscious. Lastly,

demographic factors have also an effect in the business. For example, a low level of income per

person can affect the sales of the business because when people have insufficient funds to buy

the product they will look for cheaper substitutes. This in return decreases the income that could

be generated by the business. Aside from that, the continuous growth of population could affect

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

the business in terms of a larger number of consumers which increases market demand.

However, higher population without appropriate increase in income level per person could result

to a reduction in the family's income due to the increase in the number of members in a family to

feed which will cause it to look for cheaper substitutes which then again decreases the sales of

the business.

After considering these factors another thing that must be considered is the gap between

the demand and supply. In this business the gap between the supply and demand ranges 48

bottles a month for a particular vendor of gourmet tuyo, and over 220 bottles per month by a

vendor of bottled bangus.

B. Supply

There is no existing seller of bottled dried danggit in the market in Region 1. Dried

danggit is normally sold as daing in towns near coastal areas and are distributed to other towns.

Besides undergoing drying, danggit is not processed further. Its supply is also subject to

seasonal conditions, wet and dry. The supply is high during dry season due to favourable

weather, however, during wet season suppliers of danggit faces the difficulties of thoroughly

undergoing drying, so the supply is less during this season. Moreover they can dry from 200 up

to 400 kilograms of danggit in a month.

There are alternative products of bottled dried danggit already existing in the market

such as gourmet tuyo, bottled bangus, and gourmet pusit. These products undergo similar

processes before being able to reach the shelves of sellers. Numerous sellers exist and so the

supply of these products is also high. For example according to seller A, a producer of bottled

bangus, their weekly supply is approximately 220 bottles in a month. Seller B supplies gourmet

tuyo at 48 bottles a month to pasalubong centers. Lastly, seller C could supply both gourmet

tuyo and bottled bangus at 355 bottles per week. Also, according to the producers of these

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

products, the supply doubles during the peak season which is usually Christmas due to the

demand for these products that are given as gifts.

C. Demand

According to an interview with Sir Jose Gamboa of BFAR, the demand for the similar

bottled products such as bottled tuyo and bottled bangus are high in terms of wholesale

distributions. There are several producers of bottled products here in Dagupan City. Based on

an interview with different sellers, there are some who cannot satisfy the high demand of the

product. For instance, distributors of bottled bangus demand for a monthly supply of at least 8 to

10 boxes with 24 bottles per boxes for an average total of 220 bottles per month. This kind of

demand cannot be easily resolved because of some reasons such as lack of sufficient

equipment to accommodate the demand on time, lack of workforce because many of the

businesses engaged in the bottling process are mostly home based, and some raw materials

are seasonal so there are times that the quantity and costs vary due to this factor.

Another similar product which has the same demand for wholesale distribution is bottled

tuyo. Similarly, the demand for bottled tuyo faces the same dilemma. An average of 2 boxes

containing 24 bottles or an average of 48 bottles are ordered by each distributors monthly.

However, for the peak seasons such as holidays and town festivals, the demand cannot be

easily accommodated and even the distributors can anticipate the increase in the demand of the

final consumers for the product, the supplier may not still be able to satisfy the said demand for

the same reasons as bottled bangus.

To another seller of both products, the weekly demand of 355 bottles can be satisfied

locally. However, for the demand for exportation, the seller cannot satisfy the minimum demand

of 10 to 20 tons to cover all expenses. Thus, to satisfy this demand, a larger operation will be

needed.

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

D. Porter’s Five Force Model

 Bargaining Power of Supplier - MODERATE

The bargaining power of the suppliers is set to a moderate level because

the suppliers of dried danggit can set their prices to a higher level when harvests

are low because of calamities like weather conditions, typhoons, red tides, and

the like. The business cannot argue with suppliers because they are needed to

supply the product’s inputs. Its resolution is to buy to other suppliers not affected

by the calamities. So the bargaining power of the suppliers is moderate.

 Bargaining Power of Consumer - LOW

The bargaining power of consumers is set to a low level because

consumers have small power to adjust the prices of the product. They can lower

prices by ordering bulk orders from the business thereby availing sales

discounts. But consumers who buy only one or two bottles from retailers cannot

avail this discount.

 Threat of New Entrance - MODERATE

The threat of new entrance is also set to a moderate level because

anyone who has the basic knowledge and techniques in cooking and has time to

undergo necessary training can enter the bottling industry. Also, anyone who has

the minimum start-up capital of Php 100, 000 can enter the business along with

its other requirements like the equipment, location, and the ingredients needed.

 Threat of Substitutes - HIGH

There is a high level of threats of substitutes of the product. This is high

because this industry has a lot of competitors directly and indirectly. Direct

competitors are those who are existing business engaged in the bottling industry

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

like Maldita’s, Mama Cili, and Bonuan’s Best. The business is not established yet

so consumers are likely to buy from these existing business establishments.

Indirect competitors are substitutes of the product like fresh fish and other

seafood that the consumers can buy as an alternative of the product. These

indirect competitors are not limited to these marine products but also other food

products that consumers want to buy instead of the product.

 Competitive Rivalry Between Existing Players - MODERATE

The competitive rivalry between existing players is set to a moderate

level. Through our observations, there are no or few advertisements marketing

this kind of industry. Few businesses set up advertisements through social media

to raise awareness or let consumers order their products there. This can explain

why few people know that these kinds of products exist. Though there are many

competitors, only few set up strategies to publicize their business. That is why

competitive rivalry between existing players is moderately set.

E. Suppliers’ Information

 Marilou's Shellcraft and Driedfish Dealer - Goyoden, Bolinao, Pangasinan

The business chose Marilou's Shellcraft and Driedfish Dealer as its

supplier of dried danggit, the main input of the product, because the dried danggit

it offers is less salty than dried danggit of other suppliers. Also, it is situated at

Bolinao where the dried danggit is cheaper compared to others which come from

other places. The price of dried danggit that this business sells is Php 550-600

per kilo.

 MCL Canning Services and Dried Fish Retailer - Dagupan City

 McAdore Public Market - Dagupan City

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Kingfisher School of Business and Finance

 CSI Square - Dagupan City

 Synergos Packaging - Perez Boulevard, San Carlos City, Pangasinan

The business chose Synergos Packaging as its supplier of bottles which

is the packaging of the gourmet dried danggit. It is located within Pangasinan

which is near to the place of business making it convenient for the proponents.

Also, their products are of quality standards because they are an authorized

distributor of the San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation. The price of

their 8 oz. bottles ranges at _________.

References

Altomonte, C. (2016) Gift Ideas! Bottled Food Products That Are Proudly Pinoy. Retrieved on

February 12, 2018. URL: https://www.yummy.ph/news-trends/gift-ideas-bottled-food-

products-that-are-proudly-pinoy-a518-20161208

Bottle distributing companies in Pangasinan. (2017). Retrieved on February 14, 2018. URL:

https://www.facebook.com/synergos.packaging/

Delayco, M.L. (2017). Has the market become more health conscious. Retrieved on February

12, 2018. URL: http://www.manilatimes.net/market-become-health-conscious/308429/

Gavilan, J. (2015). Preventing food contamination: 5 ways to ensure food safety. Retrieved on

February 12, 2018. URL: https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/issues/hunger/89988-food-

safety-tips

Meredith, L. (2017). The Brief History of Canning Food. Retrieved on February 12, 2018. URL:

https://www.thespruce.com/brief-history-of-canning-food-1327429

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