Reference Guide for the British National Corpus (World Edition)

edited by Lou Burnard

October 2000
Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Design of the corpus 3
3. Design of the written component 5
4. Design of the spoken component 12
5. Basic structure 16
6. Written texts 23
7. Spoken texts 32
8. The header 36
9. Compatibility issues 53
10. Miscellaneous code tables 58
11. Software for the BNC 74
12. List of works excerpted ??

1. Introduction
This manual contains a description of the design principles underlying the British National
Corpus (BNC), and detailed information about the way in which it is encoded, in particular,
a definition of the SGML document type declaration (DTD) used. A list giving brief
bibliographic details for each text making up the corpus is also included.
This edition of the manual is a revised version of the document released with version 1.0
of the corpus, as distributed in May 1995. It describes the BNC World Edition, released in
October 2000. Further information about the BNC is also available from its World Wide Web
server at http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/BNC
The material presented in this manual derives from a number of BNC Project internal
documents, with original contributions from all the participants in the project. Factual errors,
chiefly relating to the composition of the corpus, have been corrected and the description of
the encoding scheme has been modified in line with the changes introduced in this version.
In other respects, this version of the documentation has been unchanged from the first release
of the corpus. A brief list of the revisions made to the corpus encoding is given in section 9
(Compatibility issues).

1.1. Acknowledgments
The BNC was created by an academic-industrial consortium whose original members were:
• Oxford University Press
• Longman Group Ltd
• Chambers Harrap
• Oxford University Computing Services
• Unit for Computer Research on the English Language (Lancaster University)
• British Library Research and Development Department

Creation of the corpus was funded by the UK Department of Trade and Industry and the
Science and Engineering Research Council under grant number IED4/1/2184 (1991-1994),
within the DTI/SERC Joint Framework for Information Technology. Additional funding was
provided by the British Library and the British Academy.
Management of the project was co-ordinated by an executive committee whose members
were as follows:

OUP Tim Benbow; Simon Murison-Bowie

Longman Della Summers; Rob Francis
2 1.1. Acknowledgments

Chambers Harrap John Clement

OUCS Lou Burnard
UCREL Geoffrey Leech
British Library Terry Cannon
DTI observers Gerry Gavigan; Donald Bell

An Advisory Council supervised the running of the project 1991-1994. Members of this
Council were:

• Dr Michael Brady
• Christopher Butler
• Professor David Crystal
• Sir Antony Kenny (chair)
• Dr Nicholas Ostler
• Professor Sir Randolph Quirk
• Tim Rix
• Dr Henry Thompson

Many people within each member organization made major contributions to the success of
the project. It is a pleasure to acknowledge their hard work and dedication here.

OUP Lyndsay Brown; Jeremy Clear (project manager 1991-2); Caroline Davis;
Ginny Frewer; Frank Keenan; Tom McLean; Anita Sabin; Ray Woodall (project
manager 1992-4)
Longman Steve Crowdy (project manager); Denise Denney; Duncan Pettigrew
Chambers Harrap Robert Allen; Ilona Morison
OUCS Glynis Baguley; Gavin Burnage; Tony Dodd; Dominic Dunlop (project
manager 1992-4)
UCREL Tom Barney; Michael Bryant (project manager 1991-3); Elizabeth Eyes;
Jean Forrest; Roger Garside; Mary Hodges; Mary Kinane; Nicholas Smith;
Xungfeng Xu.

The project also benefited greatly from the advice and support of many external consultants.
Listing all those who have influenced our thinking and to whom we are indebted would be very
difficult, but chief amongst them we would like to thank:

• Sue Atkins
• Clive Bradley
• Ann Brumfitt
• Charles Clark
• James Clark
• Bruce Heywood
• Mark Lefanu
• Michael Rundle
• Richard Sharman
• Michael Sperberg-McQueen
• Anna-Brita Stenström
• Russell Sweeney
2.2. General definitions 3

After the completion of the first edition of the BNC, a phase of tagging improvement was
undertaken at Lancaster University with funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council (Research Grant No. GR/F 99847). This tagging enhancement project
was led by Geoffrey Leech, Roger Garside and Tony McEnery. The main objective was to
correct as many tagging errors as possible, using an enhanced version of Claws4. In addition,
a new tool was developed (the Template Tagger) for ‘patching’ the corpus in such a way as to
eliminate further sets of errors by rule. This tool was developed by Michael Pacey, building on
a prototype written by Steven Fligelstone. The research team working on tagging improvement
was Nicholas Smith (lead researcher), Martin Wynne and Paul Baker.
Correction and validation of the bibliographic and contextual information in all the BNC
Headers was carried out at OUCS by Lou Burnard, with assistance at various stages from
Andrew Hardie and Paul Groves, who helped check demographic details for all spoken texts,
and in particular from David Lee, who checked bibliographic and classification information
for the bulk of the written texts. Thanks are also due to the many users of the original version
of the BNC who took the time to notify us of errors they found.
Thanks are also due to Sebastian Rahtz for his help in the production of this manual.

2. Design of the corpus

This section discusses some of the basic design issues underlying the creation of the BNC. It
summarizes the kinds of uses for which the corpus is intended, and the principles upon which it
was created. Some summary information about the composition of the corpus is also included.

2.1. Purpose
The uses originally envisaged for the British National Corpus were set out in a working
document called Planned Uses of the British National Corpus BNCW02 (11 April 91). This
document identified the following as likely application areas for the corpus:
• reference book publishing
• academic linguistic research
• language teaching
• artificial intelligence
• natural language processing
• speech processing
• information retrieval

The same document identified the following categories of linguistic information derivable
from the corpus:

• lexical
• semantic/pragmatic
• syntactic
• morphological
• graphological/written form/orthographical

2.2. General definitions

The British National Corpus is:
• a sample corpus: composed of text samples generally no longer than 45,000 words.
• a synchronic corpus: the corpus includes imaginative texts from 1960, informative
texts from 1975.
 4 2.3. Composition

• a general corpus: not specifically restricted to any particular subject field, register
or genre.
• a monolingual British English corpus: it comprises text samples which are sub-
stantially the product of speakers of British English.
• a mixed corpus: it contains examples of both spoken and written language.

2.3. Composition
There is a broad consensus among the participants in the project and among corpus linguists
that a general-purpose corpus of the English language would ideally contain a high proportion
of spoken language in relation to written texts. However, it is significantly more expensive to
record and transcribe natural speech than to acquire written text in computer-readable form.
Consequently the spoken component of the BNC constitutes approximately 10 per cent (10
million words) of the total and the written component 90 per cent (90 million words). These
were agreed to be realistic targets, given the constraints of time and budget, yet large enough
to yield valuable empirical statistical data about spoken English. In the BNC sampler, a two
per cent sample taken from the whole of the BNC, spoken and written language are present in
approximately equal proportions, but other criteria are not equally balanced.
From the start, a decision was taken to select material for inclusion in the corpus according
to an overt methodology, with specific target quantities of clearly defined types of language.
This approach makes it possible for other researchers and corpus compilers to review, emulate
or adapt concrete design goals. This section outlines these design considerations, and reports
on the final make-up of the BNC.
This and the other tables in this section show the actual make-up of the second version of
the British National Corpus (the BNC World Edition) in terms of
• texts : number of distinct samples not exceeding 45,000 words
• S-units: number of <s> elements identified by the CLAWS system (more or less
equivalent to sentences)
• W-units: number of <w> elements identified by the CLAWS system (more or less
equivalent to words)

For further explanation of <s> and <w> elements, see section 5.4 (Segments and words).
The BNC World Edition contains 4054 texts and occupies (including SGML markup)
1,508,392 Kbytes, or about 1.5 Gb. In total, it comprises just over 100 million orthographic
words (specifically, 100,467,090), but the number of w-units (POS-tagged items) is slightly
less: 97,619,934. The total number of s-units identified by CLAWS is just over 6 million
(6,053,093). Counts for these and all the other elements tagged in the corpus are provided
below in 10.1 (Elements defined by the BNC DTD)
In the following tables both an absolute count and a percentage are given for all the counts.
The percentage is calculated with reference to the relevant portion of the corpus, for example,
in the table for "written text domain", with reference to the total number of written texts. These
reference totals are given in the first table below.
Table 1. Composition of the BNC World Edition
Text type Texts Kbytes W-units S-units percent
Spoken demographic 153 4206058 4.30 610563 10.08
Spoken context-governed 757 6135671 6.28 428558 7.07
All Spoken 910 10341729 10.58 1039121 17.78
Written books and periodicals 2688 78580018 80.49 4403803 72.75
 3.1. Sampling basis: production and reception 5

Written-to-be-spoken 35 1324480 1.35 120153 1.98

Written miscellaneous 421 7373707 7.55 490016 8.09
All Written 3144 87278205 89.39 5013972 82.82

All texts are also classified according to their date of production. For spoken texts, the date
was that of the recording. For written texts, the date used for classification was the date of
production of the material actually transcribed, for the most part; in the case of imaginative
works, however, the date of first publication was used. Informative texts were selected only
from 1975 onwards, imaginative ones from 1960, reflecting their longer “shelf-life”, though
most (75 per cent ) of the latter were published no earlier than 1975.
Table 2. Date of production
Creation date texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 162 1814051 1.85 127132 2.10
Before 1974 47 1741624 1.78 121323 2.00
1974 to 1983 156 4621950 4.73 255057 4.21
1984 to 1994 3689 89442309 91.62 5549581 91.68

Spoken and written components of the corpus are discussed separately in the next two
sections.

3. Design of the written component

3.1. Sampling basis: production and reception
While it is sometimes useful to distinguish in theory between language which is received (read
and heard) and that which is produced (written and spoken), it was agreed that the selection of
samples for a general-purpose corpus must take account of both perspectives.
Text that is published in the form of books, magazines, etc., is not representative of the
totality of written language that is produced, as writing for publication is a comparatively
specialized activity in which few people engage. However, it is much more representative of
written language that is received, and is also easier to obtain in useful quantities, and thus
forms the greater part of the written component of the corpus.
There was no single source of information about published material that could provide a
satisfactory basis for a sampling frame, but a combination of various sources furnished useful
information about the totality of written text produced and, particularly, received, some sources
being more significant than others. They are principally statistics about books and periodicals
that are published, bought or borrowed.
Catalogues of books published per annum tell us something about production but little
about reception as many books are published but hardly read.
A list of books in print provides somewhat more information about reception as time will
weed out the books that nobody bought (or read): such a list will contain a higher proportion
of books that have continued to find a readership.
The books that have the widest reception are presumably those that figure in bestseller lists,
particularly prize winners of competitions such as the Booker or Whitbread. Such works were
certainly candidates for inclusion in the corpus, but the statistics of book-buying are such that
very few texts achieve high sales while a vast number sell only a few or in modest numbers. If
texts had been selected in strict arithmetical proportion to their sales, their range would have
6 3.2.2. Sample size and method

been severely limited. However, where a text from one particular subject domain was required,
it was appropriate to prefer a book which had achieved high sales to one which had not.
Library lending statistics, where these are available, also indicate which books enjoy a
wide reception and, like lists of books in print, show which books continue to be read.
Similar observations hold for magazines and periodicals. lists of current magazines and
periodicals are similar to catalogues of published books, but perhaps more informative about
language reception, as it may be that periodicals are bought and read by a wider cross-section
of the community than books. Also, a periodical that fails to find a readership will not continue
to be published for long.
Periodical circulation figures have to be treated with the same caution as bestseller lists, as
a few titles dominate the market with a very high circulation. To concentrate too exclusively on
these would reduce the range of text types in the corpus and make contrastive analysis difficult.
Published written texts were selected partly at random from Whitaker’s Books in Print for
1992 and partly systematically, according to the selection features outlined in section 3.2
(Selection features) below.
Available sources are concerned almost exclusively with published books and periodicals.
It is much more difficult to obtain data concerning the production or reception of unpublished
writing. Intuitive estimates were therefore made in order to establish some guidelines for text
sampling in the latter area.

3.2. Selection features

Texts were chosen for inclusion according to three selection features: domain (subject field),
time (within certain dates) and medium (book, periodical, etc.).
The purpose of these selection features was to ensure that the corpus contained a broad range
of different language styles, for two reasons. The first was so that the corpus could be regarded
as a microcosm of current British English in its entirety, not just of particular types. The second
was so that different types of text could be compared and contrasted with each other.
3.2.1. Selection Procedure
Each selection feature was divided into classes (e.g. “Medium” into books, periodicals,
unpublished etc.; “Domain” into imaginative, informative, etc.) and target percentages were
set for each class. These percentages are quite independent of each other: there was no attempt,
for example, to make 25 per cent of the selected periodicals imaginative.
Seventy-five per cent of the samples were to be drawn from informative texts, and the
remaining 25 per cent from imaginative texts.
titles were to be taken from a variety of media, in the following proportions: 60 per cent
from books, 30 per cent from periodicals, 10 per cent from miscellaneous sources (published,
unpublished, and written to be spoken).
Half of the books in the “Books and Periodicals” class were selected at random from
Whitaker’s Books in Print 1992. This was to provide a control group to validate the categories
used in the other method of selection: the random selection disregarded Domain and Time, but
texts selected by this method were classified according to these other features after selection.
3.2.2. Sample size and method
For books, a target sample size of 40,000 words was chosen. No extract included in the corpus
exceeds 45,000 words. For the most part, texts which in their entirety were shorter than 40,000
words were further reduced by ten per cent for copyright reasons; a few texts longer than
the target size were however included in their entirety. Text samples normally consist of a
continuous stretch of discourse from within the whole. A convenient breakpoint (e.g. the end
of a section or chapter) was chosen as far as possible to begin and end the sample so that
3.2.4. Medium 7

high-level discourse units were not fragmented. Only one sample was taken from any one
text. Samples were taken randomly from the beginning, middle or end of longer texts. (In a
few cases, where a publication included essays or articles by a variety of authors of different
nationalities, the work of non-UK authors was omitted.)
Some types of written material are composite in structure: that is, the physical object in
written form is composed of more than one text unit. Important examples are issues of
a newspaper or magazine which, though editorially shaped as a document, contain discrete
texts, each with its specific authorship, stylistic characteristics, register and domain. The BNC
attempts to separate these discrete texts where appropriate and to classify them individually
according to the selection and classification features. As far as possible, the individual stories
in one issue of a newspaper were grouped according to domain, for example as “Business”
articles, “Leisure” articles, etc.
The following subsections discuss each selection criterion, and indicate the actual numbers
of words in each category included.
3.2.3. Domain
Classification according to subject field seems hardly appropriate to texts which are fictional
or which are generally perceived to be literary or creative. Consequently, these texts are all
labelled imaginative and are not assigned to particular subject areas. All other texts are treated
as informative and are assigned to one of the eight domains listed below.
Table 3. Written domain
Domain texts w-units % s-units %
Applied science 370 7104635 8.14 357067 7.12
Arts 261 6520634 7.47 321442 6.41
Belief and thought 146 3007244 3.44 151418 3.01
Commerce and finance 295 7257542 8.31 382717 7.63
Imaginative 477 16377726 18.76 1356458 27.05
Leisure 438 12187946 13.96 760722 15.17
Natural and pure science 146 3784273 4.33 183466 3.65
Social science 527 13906182 15.93 700122 13.96
World affairs 484 17132023 19.62 800560 15.96

The evidence from catalogues of books and periodicals suggests that imaginative texts
account for significantly less than 25 per cent of published output, and unpublished reports,
correspondence, reference works and so on would seem to add further to the bulk of in-
formative text which is produced and consumed. However, the overall distribution between
informative and imaginative text samples is set to reflect the influential cultural role of literature
and creative writing. The target percentages for the eight informative domains were arrived at
by consensus within the project, based loosely upon the pattern of book publishing in the UK
during the past 20 years or so, as reflected in the categorized figures for new publications that
appear annually in Whitaker’s Book list.
3.2.4. Medium
This categorisation is broad, since a detailed taxonomy or feature classification of text medium
could have led to such a proliferation of subcategories as to make it impossible for the BNC
adequately to represent all of them. The labels used here are intended to be comprehensive in
the sense that any text can be assigned with reasonable confidence to these macro categories.
The labels we have adopted represent the highest levels of a fuller taxonomy of text medium.
 8 3.3.1. Author information

Table 4. Written medium

Medium texts w-units % s-units %
Book 1414 49891770 57.16 2895652 57.75
Periodical 1208 28356005 32.48 1487725 29.67
Published miscellanea 238 4197450 4.80 288004 5.74
Unpublished miscellanea 249 3508500 4.01 222438 4.43
To-be-spoken 35 1324480 1.51 120153 2.39

The ‘Miscellaneous published’ category includes brochures, leaflets, manuals, advertise-

ments. The ‘Miscellaneous unpublished’ category includes letters, memos, reports, minutes,
essays. The ‘written-to-be-spoken’ category includes scripted television material, play scripts
etc.

3.3. Descriptive features

Written texts may be further classified according to sets of descriptive features. These features
describe the sample texts; they did not determine their selection. This information is recorded
to allow more delicate contrastive analysis of particular sets of texts. As a simple example,
the gross division into two time periods in the selection features can, of course, be refined and
subcorpora defined over the BNC for more specific dates. However, the relative sizes of such
subcorpora are undefined by the BNC design specification.
These descriptive features were monitored during the course of the data gathering, and text
selection, in cases where a free choice of texts was available, took account of the relative
balance of these features. Thus although no relative proportions were defined for different
target age groups (for example), we ensured that the corpus does contain texts intended for
children as well as for adults.
The following tables summarize the results for the first release of the corpus. Note that many
texts remain unclassified.
3.3.1. Author information
Information about authors of written texts was included only where it was readily available,
for example from the dust-wrapper of a book. Consequently, the coverage of such information
is very patchy. The authorship of a written text was characterized as ‘corporate’ where it was
produced by an organization and no specific author was given, and as ‘multiple’ in cases where
several authors were named. Author sex was classified as “mixed” where more than one author
of either sex was specified, and “unknown” where it could not reliably be determined from the
author’s name. Note that ‘author age’ means the author’s age at the time of creation of the
work concerned.
Table 5. Type of author
Author type texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 211 3750668 4.29 175027 3.49
Corporate 347 6497415 7.44 471152 9.39
Multiple 1323 34284025 39.28 1813636 36.17
Sole 1263 42746097 48.97 2554157 50.94

Table 6. Author sex

 3.3.2. Target audience 9

Author sex texts w-units % s-units %

Unknown 1573 35825335 41.04 1970482 39.29
Male 922 30434132 34.87 1675236 33.41
Female 415 14480939 16.59 972106 19.38
Mixed 234 6537799 7.49 396148 7.90

Table 7. Author age group

Author age texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 2519 65457159 74.99 3707600 73.94
0-14 3 59071 0.06 3447 0.06
15-24 19 537251 0.61 29862 0.59
25-34 67 2286936 2.62 163079 3.25
35-44 191 6660606 7.63 410324 8.18
45-59 205 7157985 8.20 410717 8.19
60+ 140 5119197 5.86 288943 5.76

Table 8. Author domicile

Author domicile texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 2273 56750777 65.02 3144578 62.71
UK and Ireland 843 29570097 33.88 1812550 36.14
Commonwealth 12 407076 0.46 25762 0.51
Continental Europe 6 232275 0.26 12469 0.24
USA 8 243177 0.27 15677 0.31
Elsewhere 2 74803 0.08 2936 0.05

3.3.2. Target audience

Some attempt was made to characterize the kind of audience for which written texts were
produced in terms of age, sex and ‘level’ (a subjective assessment of the text’s technicality or
difficulty). The last of these proved very difficult to assess and was very frequently confused
with circulation size or audience size; for that reason, no figures for it are included here.
Table 9. Target age group
age group texts w-units % s-units %
Child 42 895413 1.02 81085 1.61
Teenager 77 1769940 2.02 135583 2.70
Adult 2915 81345838 93.20 4625633 92.25
Any 110 3267014 3.74 171671 3.42

Table 10. Target sex

sex texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 707 20113523 23.04 1135038 22.63
10 3.4.1.1. Bestsellers

Male 61 2366396 2.71 136564 2.72

Female 176 6882659 7.88 507713 10.12
Mixed 2200 57915627 66.35 3234657 64.51

3.3.3. Miscellaneous classification information

Written texts were also characterized according to their place of publication and the type of
sampling used
Table 11. Place of publication
Region texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 690 14583761 16.70 790465 15.76
UK (unspecific) 264 7124424 8.16 383046 7.63
Ireland 37 567046 0.64 31825 0.63
UK (North) 192 3778114 4.32 230008 4.58
UK (Midlands) 93 2622554 3.00 192379 3.83
UK (South) 1854 58066891 66.53 3365045 67.11
United States 14 535415 0.61 21204 0.42

Table 12. Sampling method

Sample type texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 1583 35240809 40.37 1994357 39.77
Whole text 270 6463415 7.40 433833 8.65
Beginning sample 585 20890666 23.93 1121658 22.37
Middle sample 512 18344188 21.01 1055383 21.04
End sample 119 4271138 4.89 253413 5.05
Composite 75 2067989 2.36 155328 3.09

In addition to the above, standard bibliographic details such as author, title, publication
details, extent, topic keywords etc. were recorded for the majority of texts, as further described
below (see 8 (The header)).
3.4. Selection procedures employed
3.4.1. Books
Roughly half the titles were randomly selected from available candidates identified in
Whitaker’s Books in Print (BIP), 1992, by students of Library and Information Studies at
Leeds City University. Each text randomly chosen was accepted only if it fulfilled certain
criteria: it had to be published by a British publisher, contain sufficient pages of text to make
its incorporation worthwhile, consist mainly of written text, fall within the designated time
limits, and cost less than a set price. The students noted the ISBN, author, title and price of
each book thus selected; the final selection weeded out texts by non-UK authors.
Half of the books having been selected by this method, the remaining half were selected
systematically to make up the target percentages in each category. The selection proceeded as
follows.
3.4.1.1. Bestsellers
Because of their wide reception, bestsellers were obvious candidates for selection. The lists
used were those that appeared in the Bookseller at the end of the years 1987 to 1993 inclusive.
3.4.4. Copyright permissions 11

Some of the books in the lists were rejected, for a variety of reasons. Obviously books that had
already been selected by the random method were excluded, as were those by non-UK authors.
In addition, a limit of 120,000 words from any one author was imposed, and books belonging to
a domain or category whose quota had already been reached were not selected. Other bestseller
lists were obtained from The Guardian, the British Council, and from Blackwells Paperback
Shop.
The titles yielded by this search were mostly in the Imaginative category.
3.4.1.2. Literary prizes
The criteria for inclusion were the same as for bestsellers. The prize winners, together with
runners-up and shortlisted titles, were taken from several sources, principally Anne Strachan,
Prizewinning literature: UK literary award winners, London, 1989. For 1990 onwards the
sources used were: the last issue of the Bookseller for each year; The Guardian Index,
1989–, entries under the term “Literature”; and The Times Index, 1989-, entries under the
term “Literature — Awards”.
Literary prizes are in the main awarded to works that fall into the Imaginative category, but
there are some Informative ones also.
3.4.1.3. Library loans
The source of statistics in this category was the record of loans under Public Lending Right,
kindly provided by Dr J. Parker, the Registrar. The information comprised lists of the hundred
most issued books and the hundred most issued children’s books, in both cases for the years
1987 to 1993.
The lists consist almost exclusively of imaginative literature, and many titles found there
also appear in the lists of bestsellers and prize winners.
3.4.1.4. Additional texts
As collection proceeded, monitoring disclosed potential shortfalls in certain domains. A
further selection was therefore made, based on the “Short Loan” collections of seven University
libraries. (Short Loan collections typically contain books required for academic courses, which
are consequently in heavy demand.)
3.4.2. Periodicals and magazines
Periodicals, magazines and newspapers account for 30 per cent of the total text in the corpus.
Of these, about 250 titles were issues of newspapers. These were selected to cover as wide a
spectrum of interests and language as possible. Newspapers were selected to represent as wide
a geographic spread as possible: The Scotsman and the Belfast Telegraph are both represented,
for example.
3.4.3. Other media
In addition to samples from books, periodicals, and magazines, the written part of the corpus
contains about seven million words classified as “Miscellaneous Published”, “Miscellaneous
Unpublished”, or as “Written to be spoken”. The distinction between “published” and
“unpublished” is not an easy one; the former category largely contains publicity leaflets,
brochures, fact sheets, and similar items, while the latter has a substantial proportion of
school and university essays, unpublished creative writing or letters, and internal company
memoranda. The “written to be spoken” material includes scripted material, intended to be
read aloud such as television news broadcasts; transcripts of more informal broadcast materials
such as discussions or phone-ins are included in the spoken part of the corpus.
3.4.4. Copyright permissions
Before a selected text could be included, permissions had to be obtained from the copyright
owner (publisher, agent, or author). A standard Permissions Request was drafted with consid-
erable care, but some requests were refused, or simply not answered even after prompting, so
that the texts concerned had to be excluded or replaced.
 12 4.1.1. Sampling procedure

4. Design of the spoken component

Lexicographers and linguists have long hoped for corpus evidence about spoken language,
but the practical difficulties of transcribing sufficiently large quantities of text have prevented
the construction of a spoken corpus of over one million words. The British National Corpus
project undertook to produce five to ten million words of orthographically transcribed speech,
covering a wide range of speech variation. A large proportion of the spoken part of the corpus
— over four million words — comprises spontaneous conversational English. The importance
of conversational dialogue to linguistic study is unquestionable: it is the dominant component
of general language both in terms of language reception and language production.
As with the written part of the corpus, the most important considerations in constructing the
spoken part were sampling and representativeness. The method of transcription was also an
important issue.
The issues of corpus sampling and representativeness have been discussed at great length by
many corpus linguists. With spoken language there are no obvious objective measures that can
be used to define the target population or construct a sampling frame. A comprehensive list of
text types can be drawn up but there is no accurate way of estimating the relative proportions of
each text type other than by a priori linguistically motivated analysis. An alternative approach,
one well known to sociological researchers, is demographic sampling, and this was broadly the
approach adopted for approximately half of the spoken part of the corpus. The sampling frame
was defined in terms of the language production of the population of British English speakers
in the United Kingdom. Representativeness was achieved by sampling a spread of language
producers in terms of age, gender, social group, and region, and recording their language output
over a set period of time.
We recognised, however, that many types of spoken text are produced only rarely in compari-
son with the total output of all “speech producers”: for example, broadcast interviews, lectures,
legal proceedings, and other texts produced in situations where — broadly speaking — there
are few producers and many receivers. A corpus constituted solely on the demographic model
would thus omit important spoken text types. Consequently, the demographic component of
the corpus was complemented with a separate text typology intended to cover the full range of
linguistic variation found in spoken language; this is termed the context-governed part of the
corpus.

4.1. The demographically sampled part of the corpus

The approach adopted uses demographic parameters to sample the population of British
English speakers in the United Kingdom. Established random location sampling procedures
were used to select individual members of the population by personal interview from across the
country taking into account age, gender, and social group. Selected individuals used a portable
tape recorder to record their own speech and the speech of people they conversed with over a
period of up to a week. In this way a unique record of the language people use in everyday
conversation was constructed.
4.1.1. Sampling procedure
124 adults (aged 15+) were recruited from across the United Kingdom. Recruits were of both
sexes and from all age groups and social classes. The intention was, as far as possible, to
recruit equal numbers of men and women, equal numbers from each of the six age groups, and
equal numbers from each of four social classes.
Additional recordings were gathered for the BNC as part of the University of Bergen COLT
Teenager Language Project. This project used the same recording methods and transcription
scheme as the BNC, but selected only respondents aged 16 or below.
4.1.2. Recording procedure 13

The tables below give figures for the amount of transcribed material collected by each
respondent, classified by their age, class, and sex.
Table 13. Age group of demographic respondent
Age group texts w-units % s-units %
0-14 26 265382 6.30 41035 6.72
15-24 36 660847 15.71 97994 16.04
25-34 29 848162 20.16 121750 19.94
35-44 22 839622 19.96 126688 20.74
45-59 20 957382 22.76 136540 22.36
60+ 20 634663 15.08 86556 14.17

Table 14. Social class of demographic respondent

Social class texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 7 37363 0.88 5339 0.87
AB 59 1363571 32.41 197804 32.39
C1 36 1097023 26.08 169384 27.74
C2 31 1080654 25.69 144877 23.72
DE 20 627447 14.91 93159 15.25

Table 15. Sex of demographic respondent

Sex texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 5 16151 0.38 2407 0.39
Male 73 1730592 41.14 248247 40.65
Female 75 2459315 58.47 359909 58.94

Recruits who agreed to take part in the project were asked to record all of their conversations
over a two to seven day period. The number of days varied depending on how many
conversations each recruit was involved in and was prepared to record. Results indicated
that most people recorded nearly all of their conversations, and that the limiting factor was
usually the number of conversations a person had per day. The placement day was varied, and
recruits were asked to record on the day after placement and on any other day or days of the
week. In this way a broad spread of days of the week including weekdays and weekends was
achieved. A conversation log allowed recruits to enter details of every conversation recorded,
and included date, time and setting, and brief details of other participants.
4.1.2. Recording procedure
All conversations were recorded as unobtrusively as possible, so that the material gathered
approximated closely to natural, spontaneous speech. In many cases the only person aware
that the conversation was being taped was the person carrying the recorder. Although an initial
unnaturalness on the part of the recruit was not uncommon this soon seemed to disappear.
Similarly, where non-intrusive recording was not possible, for example at a family gathering
where everyone is aware they are being recorded, the same initial period of unease sometimes
occurred, but in our experience again vanished quickly. The guarantee of confidentiality and
complete anonymity (all references to full names and addresses have been removed from the
14 4.2. The context-governed part of the corpus

corpus and the log), and the fact that there was an intermediary between those being recorded
and those listening to the recordings certainly helped.
For each conversational exchange the person carrying the recorder told all participants they
had been recorded and explained why. Whenever possible this happened after the conversation
had taken place. If any participant was unhappy about being recorded the recording was erased.
During the project around 700 hours of recordings were gathered.
4.1.3. Sample size
The number of people recruited may seem small in comparison to some demographic studies
of the population of the United Kingdom. As with any sampling method, some compromise
between what was theoretically desirable and what was feasible within the constraints of the
BNC project had to be made. There is no doubt that recruiting 1000 people would have
given greater statistical validity but the practical difficulties and cost implications of recruiting
1000 people and transcribing 50–100 million words of speech made this impossible. given
that we were not attempting to represent the complete range of age and social groups within
each region we considered a sample size between 100 and 130 would be adequate. It is also
important to stress that the total number of participants in all conversations was well in excess
of a thousand.
4.1.4. Piloting the demographic sampling approach
Because this approach to spoken corpus sampling had to our knowledge never previously been
attempted a detailed piloting project was carried out to investigate:
• the likelihood that enough material would be obtained from a sample of around 100
people
• any problems that might be encountered during the recruitment and collection
stages
• any problems or difficulties experienced by recruits during taping or with logging
details of conversations and participants
• any areas where the documentation designed for the project could be improved
• whether the recording quality under a wide range of conditions would be good
enough for accurate transcription
• whether the predicted throughput rates for tape editing, transcription and checking
were accurate.
The results of the pilot generally confirmed predictions and allowed some procedures to be
refined for the full project.
4.2. The context-governed part of the corpus
As mentioned above, the spoken texts in the demographic part of the corpus consists mainly
of conversational English. A complementary approach was developed to create what is termed
the context-governed part of the corpus. As in other spoken corpora, the range of text types
was selected according to a priori linguistically motivated categories. At the top layer of
the typology is a division into four equal-sized contextually based categories: educational,
business, public/institutional, and leisure. Each is divided into the subcategories monologue
(40 per cent) and dialogue (60 per cent). Each monologue subcategory therefore totals 10 per
cent of the context-governed part of the corpus, and each dialogue subcategory 15 per cent.
Within each subcategory a range of text types was defined. This range was not fixed, and
the design was flexible enough to allow the inclusion of additional text types. The sampling
methodology was different for each text type but the overall aim was to achieve a balanced
selection within each, taking into account such features as region, level, gender of speakers,
and topic. Other features, such as purpose, were applied on the basis of post hoc judgements.
4.2.1.4. Leisure: 15

4.2.1. Sampling procedure

For the most part, a variety of text types were sampled within three geographic regions.
However, some text types, such as parliamentary proceedings, and most broadcast categories,
apply to the country as a whole and were not regionally sampled. Different sampling strategies
were required for each text type, and these are outlined below.
4.2.1.1. Educational and informative:
Lectures, talks, educational demonstrations Within each sampling area a univer-
sity (or college of further education) and a school were selected. A range of
lectures and talks was recorded, varying the topic, level, and speaker gender.
News commentaries Regional sampling was not applied, but both national and
regional broadcasting companies were sampled. The topic, level, and gender
of commentator was varied.
Classroom interaction Schools were regionally sampled and the level (generally
based on student age) and topic were varied. Home tutorials were also included.
4.2.1.2. Business:
Company talks and interviews Sampling took into account company size, areas of
activity, and gender of speakers.
Trade union talks Talks to union members, branch meetings and annual conferences
were all sampled.
Sales demonstrations A range of topics was included.
Business meetings Companies were selected according to size, area of activity, and
purpose of meeting.
Consultations These included medical, legal, business and professional consulta-
tions.
All categories under this heading were regionally sampled.
4.2.1.3. Public/ or institutional:
Political speeches Regional sampling of local politics, plus speeches in both the
House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Sermons Different denominations were sampled.
Public/government talks Regional sampling of local inquiries and meetings, plus
national issues at different levels.
Council meetings Regionally sampled, covering parish, town, district, and county
councils.
Religious meetings Includes church meetings, group discussions, and so on.
Parliamentary proceedings Sampling of main sessions and committees, House of
Commons and House of Lords.
Legal proceedings Royal Courts of Justice, and local Magistrates and similar courts
were sampled.
4.2.1.4. Leisure:
Speeches Regionally sampled, covering a variety of occasions and speakers.
Sports commentaries Exclusively broadcast, sampling a variety of sports, commen-
tators, and TV/radio channels.
Talks to clubs Regionally sampled, covering a range of topics and speakers.
Broadcast chat shows and phone-ins Only those that include a significant amount
of unscripted speech were selected from both television and radio.
Club meetings Regionally sampled, covering a wide range of clubs.
 16 5. Basic structure

4.2.2. Sample size

Each monologue text type contains up to 200,000 words of text, and each dialogue text type
up to 300,000 words. The length of text units within each text type vary — for example, news
commentaries may be only a few minutes long (several hundred words), lectures are typically
up to one hour (10,000 words), and some business meetings and parliamentary proceedings
may last for several hours (20,000 words+). For the context-governed part of the corpus an
upper limit of 10,000 words per text unit was generally imposed, although a few texts are
slightly above this.
4.2.3. Composition of the spoken component
A total of 757 texts (6,153,671 words) make up the context-governed part of the corpus. The
following contexts are distinguished:
Table 16. Context in which spoken text was captured
Context texts w-units % s-units %
Educational/Informative 169 1633303 26.61 119252 27.82
Business 131 1285938 20.95 108101 25.22
Public/Institutional 262 1655263 26.97 96504 22.51
Leisure 195 1561167 25.44 104701 24.43

In addition, the following classifications are applicable to both demographic and context-
governed spoken texts:
Table 17. Region where spoken text captured
Region texts w-units % s-units %
Unknown 35 446584 4.31 27706 2.66
South 312 4658232 45.04 458253 44.10
Midlands 213 2471184 23.89 240320 23.12
North 350 2765729 26.74 312842 30.10

Table 18. Interaction type for spoken text

Interaction type texts w-units % s-units %
Monologue 212 1578614 15.26 94272 9.07
Dialogue 698 8763115 84.73 944849 90.92

5. Basic structure
The mark-up scheme chosen for the British National Corpus is an application of ISO 8879, the
Standard Generalized Mark-Up Language. This international standard provides, amongst other
things, a method of specifying an application-independent document grammar, in terms of the
elements which may appear in a document, their attributes, and the ways in which they may
legally be combined. It is also a superset of the language XML, the extensible markup language
currently proposed by the World Wide Web Consortium for general use on the World Wide
Web. A brief summary of the encoding format used in the BNC to represent SGML constructs
is given in section 5.1 (Markup conventions) below; more detailed information about SGML
and XML is readily available in many places.
 5.1. Markup conventions 17

The original BNC encoding format was strongly influenced by the proposals of the Text
Encoding Initiative (TEI). This international research project resulted in the development of a
set of comprehensive guidelines for the encoding and interchange of a wide range of electronic
texts amongst researchers. An initial report appeared in 1991, and a substantially revised
and expanded version in early 1994. A conscious attempt was made to conform to TEI
recommendations, where these had already been formulated, but in the first version of the
BNC there were a number of differences in tag names, and models. In the present edition
of the BNC, the tagging scheme has been changed to conform as far as possible with the
published Recommendations of the TEI. Unless otherwise stated, elements used here have the
same meaning as those of the published TEI scheme. More information about the relationship
between the BNC’s markup and both its original CDIF format and the TEI standard are given
in section 9 (Compatibility issues).
Section 5 (Basic structure) describes the basic structure of the British National Corpus, in
terms of the SGML elements distinguished and the tags used to mark them up. Section 6
(Written texts) describes the elements which are peculiar to written texts, and section 7 (Spoken
texts) those peculiar to spoken texts. In each case, a distinction is made between those elements
which are marked up in all texts and those which (for technical or financial reasons) are not
always so distinguished, and hence appear in some texts only.
Section 8 (The header) describes the structure of the <teiHeader> element attached to
each component of the corpus, and also to the whole corpus itself. Sections 6 (Written texts)
and 7 (Spoken texts) informally describe the elements specific to written and to spoken texts
respectively. It should be noted that by no means all of the features described here will be
present in every text of the corpus, nor, if present, will they necessarily be tagged. A list of
elements actually used in the whole corpus is given below in 10.1 (Elements defined by the
BNC DTD).

5.1. Markup conventions

The BNC texts use the “reference concrete syntax” of SGML, in which all elements are
delimited by the use of tags. There are two forms of tag, a start-tag, marking the beginning of
an element, and an end-tag marking its end. Tags are delimited by the characters < and >, and
contain the name of the element (its gi, for generic identifier), preceded by a solidus (/) in the
case of an end-tag.
For example, a heading or title in a written text will be preceded by a tag of the form <head>
and followed by a tag in the form </head>. Everything between these two tags is regarded as
the content of an element of type <head>.
Attributes applicable to element instances, if present, are also indicated within the start-tag,
and take the form of an attribute name, an equal sign and the attribute value, which may be a
number, a string literal or a quoted literal. Attribute values are used for a variety of purposes,
notably to represent the part of speech codes allocated to particular words by the CLAWS
tagging scheme.
For example, the <head> element may take an attribute type which categorizes it in
some way. A main heading will thus appear with a start tag <head type="main">, and a
subheading with a start tag <head type="sub">.
In XML (but not always in SGML), case is significant in all tag or attribute names. A
consistent style has been adopted throughout the corpus. This style uses lower-case letters for
identifiers, unless they are derived from more than one word, in which case the first letter of
the second and any subsequent word is capitalized.
 18 5.3. Corpus and text elements

SGML (but not XML) permits various kinds of minimization, or abbreviatory conventions.
Only two such are used: end-tag omission and attribute-name omission. These conventions
apply only to the elements <s>, <w> and <c> (i.e., for sentences, words, and punctuation).
For all other non-empty elements, every occurrence in the distributed form of the corpus has
both a start-tag and an end-tag, and any attributes specified are supplied in the form attribute
name=value (in the body of the texts), or attribute name="value" (in the headers). For the
elements <s>, <w> and <c>, and all empty elements, end-tags are routinely omitted. For these
three elements only, attribute values are given without any associated attribute name. See
section 5.4 (Segments and words) for some examples.
In the present release of the corpus, the headers are marked up using XML: this means that
empty-tags take a slightly different form and that attribute values are always quoted.
Only a restricted range of characters is used in element content: specifically, the upper-
and lower-case alphabetics, digits, and a subset of the common punctuation marks. All other
characters are represented by SGML entity references, which take the form of an ampersand
(&) followed by a mnemonic for the character, and terminated by a semicolon (;) where this is
necessary to resolve ambiguity.
For example, the pound sign is represented by the string &pound;, the character é by the
string &eacute; and so forth. The French word “été” (summer), if it appeared in the corpus,
would be represented as
&eacute;t&eacute;

The mnemonics used are taken from standard entity sets, and are listed in section 10.2
(Character entities defined by the BNC DTD).
Finally, although this is not mandated by either XML or SGML, in the present form of the
corpus, tags are never broken across linebreaks. Additionally, an attempt has been made to
avoid linebreaks within the content of a single <s> element, so as to simplify processing of the
text.

5.2. Global attributes

Three global attributes are defined, each of which may potentially be specified for any
element. In practice their use is limited to certain specific functions, which are discussed
at the appropriate place below, but for convenience their use is also summarized here:
id system-generated identifier of an item, unique within the corpus
n any name or identifier for an element, not necessarily unique within the corpus
rend the rendition or appearance of an element.

5.3. Corpus and text elements

The British National Corpus contains a large number of text samples, some spoken and some
written. Each such sample has some associated descriptive or bibliographic information
particular to it, and there is also a large body of descriptive information which applies to the
whole corpus.
In SGML terms, the British National Corpus consists of a single SGML element, tagged
<bnc>. This element contains a single <teiHeader> element, followed by a sequence of
<bncDoc> elements. Each such <bncDoc> element contains its own <teiHeader>, followed
by either a <text> element (for written texts) or an <stext> element (for spoken texts). The
last named element is an extension of the TEI scheme, but the others are all standard TEI
elements, possibly renamed as permitted by the TEI scheme.
The components of the header are fully documented in section 8 (The header). Further
discussion of SGML concepts and practices is provided in section 11 (Software for the BNC).
 5.4. Segments and words 19

Note that different elements are used for spoken and written texts because each has a
different substructure; this represents a departure from TEI recommended practice.
Both <text> and <stext> elements take the following attributes in addition to the attributes
globally available:
org specifies how the content of the text is organised. Legal values are:
composite composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence
in which elements inferior to this one are to be processed, or their
inter-relationships
seq sequential content: i.e. the elements contained by this one form a
logical unit, to be processed in the sequence given
decls supplies the identifiers of any specific encoding or editorial conventions defined
in the corpus header and applicable to this specific text

The org attribute is used to characterize the internal organization of written texts. All
demographically collected spoken texts have the same internal organization: each <stext>
element collects together all the conversations for a given respondent, each distinct conversa-
tion being represented by a <div> element (see further 7.1 (Basic structure: spoken texts)).
Since the order of these <div> elements is not significant, the org attribute always has the
value “composite”.

5.4. Segments and words

At the lowest level, the corpus consists of <w> (word) and <c> (punctuation) elements, grouped
into <s> (segment) elements:
<s> a segment of spoken or written text as identified by the CLAWS segmentation
scheme. The global n attribute is always supplied for <s> elements.
<w> represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. Note that the
CLAWS definition of a ‘word’ does not correspond with the conventional
orthogaphic definition. Attributes include:
type specifies the word class assigned to this form by the CLAWS
system.
<c> represents a punctuation character. Attributes include:
type specifies the class assigned to this character by the CLAWS system.

For this edition of the BNC, the word class tagging system has been extensively revised. A
detailed description of the tagging procedures and their application is provided by the Manual
to accompany The British National Corpus (Version 2) with Improved Word-class Tagging by
Geoffrey Leech and Nicholas Smith, which is distributed with the corpus in electronic form.
A short list of the POS codes used for the type attribute on <w> and <c> is also provided in
section 10.9 (Word class codes) below. As noted above, the representation of this attribute used
by the current version of the corpus is minimized, so, for example, the word difficulty tagged
as a singular noun, appears as
<w NN1>Difficulty

rather than as the equivalent XML encoding:

<w type="NN1">Difficulty</w>

The <s> element is the basic organizational principle for the whole corpus: every text,
spoken or written, may be regarded as an end-to-end sequence of <s> elements, possibly
grouped into higher-level constructs, such as paragraphs or utterances.
20 5.4. Segments and words

Here is a simple example:

<s n=11>
<w NN1>Difficulty <w VBZ>is <w VBG>being
<w VVN>expressed <w PRP>with <w AT0>the
<w NN1>method <w TO0>to <w VBI>be <w VVN>used
<w TO0>to <w VVI>launch <w AT0>the <w NN1>scheme<c PUN>.
</s>

The n attribute is specified for each <s> element and gives its sequence number within the
text from which it comes. The code within each <w> or <c> tag is the word class code assigned
by the CLAWS tagging system. These codes are listed below, in section 10.9 (Word class
codes).
In most cases, <s> elements will correspond with regular orthographic sentences, and <w>
elements with regular orthographic words. However, it should be noted that several common
phrases are treated as single <w> elements, typically prepositional phrases such as “in spite of”,
while some single orthographic forms such as “can’t” and possessive forms such as “man’s” are
decomposed into two <w> elements. Further discussion of these non-orthographic word forms
is given in the accompanying Manual to accompany The British National Corpus (Version 2)
with Improved Word-class Tagging by Geoffrey Leech and Nicholas Smith.
Fragmentary sentences such as headings or labels in lists are sometimes encoded as <s>
elements, as in the following example:
<div1 org=seq>
<head>
<s n=1>
<w NPO>THEOBALD<w POS>’S <w NN1>ROAD
</head>
<p>
<s n=2>
<w PNP>He <w VVD>walked <w PRP>through <w AT0>the
<w AJ0>white <w NN2>corridors<c PUN>, <w PRP>past
<w ATO>the <w NN1>notice <w NN2>boards<c PUN>.

Partly for this reason, the white space (if any) following each orthographic word has
been retained in the encoded text. Simply removing the tags will in general produce a
correctly punctuated text. (Note however that some punctuation marks are represented as entity
references:
<s n=00024>
<w PNP>It <w VBD>was <w AT0>the<w NN1>sort
<w PRF>of <w NN1>sight &mdash;<w NN1-VVB>the
<w AJ0>poor<c PUN>, <w AT0>the <w AJ0>strange &mdash
<w NN1>which <w AV0>usually <w VVD>alarmed
<w NP0>Graham<c PUN>.

Dashes used to separate numbers are represented in a similar way, using the ndash entity.
Quotation marks are also represented by entity references The reference name used will
depend on whether or not the usage of quotation marks in the text has been normalized.
Information in the header should describe the course taken for a particular text, as described in
section 8.2.1 (Documentary components of the encoding description).
Where the quoted text is a true quotation (that is, a phrase or sequence attributed to someone
other than the current narrator or writer) the <quote> element discussed in section 6.2.2
(Quotations) may optionally be used. This does not apply to dialogue in fictional works,
which is not marked, except by the presence of the quotation mark entities, as in the following
example:
<p>
<s n=0022>
 5.5. Editorial indications 21

<c PUQ>&bquo<w PNP>He<w VBZ>’s <w AT0>a <w AJ0>dry <w NN1>stick<c PUN>,
<w NP0>Wilson<c PUN>,<c PUQ>&equo <w VVD>said <w NP0>Mr <w NP0>Malik<c PUN>,
<c PUQ>&bquo<w CJC>but <w PNP>he <w VBZ>is <w CRD>100 <w NN0>per cent
<w AJ0>loyal<c PUN>.
<s n=0023>
<w CJC>And <w PNP>I <w VBB>am <w VVG>looking <w PRP>for <w CRD>100 <w NN0>per cent
<w NN1>loyalty<c PUN>.
<s n=0024>
<w PNI>Everything <w AV0>else <w VM0>can <w VVI>go <w NN1>hang<c PUN>!<c PUQ>&equo
</p>

5.5. Editorial indications

Editorial changes made to the texts during transcription are recorded using the following
elements:
<gap> marks the spot where some part of the original source text has been omitted
for some reason. Attributes include:
desc brief description of the material omitted e.g. "name and address".
extent extent of omitted material e.g. "six words".
reason brief explanation e.g. "anonymization", "inaudible".
resp code identifying the agency responsible for marking up the omis-
sion.

The <gap> element is typically used to indicate where words identifying persons or places
have been removed during transcription, where labels etc. have been suppressed for ease of
processing, or where material has simply not been transcribed because it is inaudible, illegible
or not transcribable (e.g. figures, graphs).

<corr> any editorial correction or regularization, e.g. of material obviously mistran-

scribed or misspelled, or of variant spellings. Attributes include:
sic supplies the original form of the word or phrase marked.
resp code identifying the agency responsible for making the correction.
<sic> a word or phrase which has not been corrected, but which is in doubt; for
example, a spoken word which the transcribers cannot recognise, or a dubious
spelling. Attributes include:
reg supplies a corrected form for the word or phrase marked.
resp code identifying the agency responsible for noting the need for
correction.

In general, the <corr> element is used wherever a word appears to be misspelled in the
source, and the <sic> element where the transcriber is unable to propose a correction, but
believes the original to be erroneous. The <sic> element is also used to mark words which are
intentionally misspelled, for example to indicate non-standard pronunciation; in this case, the
corr attribute is used to supply a standard spelling.
Slightly different transcription policies have been followed by different transcribers, and
consequently these elements may not appear in all texts. The <editorialDecl> element of
the header described in section 8.2.1 (Documentary components of the encoding description)
gives further details of the editorial principles applied across the corpus. The value of the decls
attribute for an individual text will indicate which principle or set of principles applies to it.
The <tagsDecl> element in each text’s header may also be consulted for an indication of the
usage of these and other elements within it (see further section 8.2 (The encoding description)).
22 5.5.1. Some examples

Users are cautioned that the corpus contains a significant number of errors, both in tran-
scription and encoding. Every attempt has been made to reduce the incidence of such errors to
an acceptable level, using a number of automatic and semi-automatic validation and correction
procedures, but exhaustive proof-reading of a corpus of this size was not economically feasible.
The corrections indicated by the tags discussed above are included only where errors have been
detected, and no claim should be inferred that no other errors remain.
5.5.1. Some examples
In the following example, the start of a chapter has been deleted at OUCS for sampling reasons:
<div1 complete=n n=7 org=seq>
<gap reason="sampling strategy" desc="beginning of chapter" resp="OUCS">
<p>
<s n=00001>
<w DPS>Her <w AJ0>thin <w NN1>voice
<w VVD>trailed <w AVP>off <w PRP>into
<w AJ0>thin <w NN1>air<c PUN>,

In the following example, a list of proper names has been deleted:

<div1 complete=n org=seq>
<head>
<s n=00081>
<hi r=ul>
<w CRD>27.6.90 </hi>
<w NN2>Minutes <w PRF>of <w AT0>a <w NN1>meeting
<w PRF>of <w AT0>the <w NP0>Juniper <w NP0>Green
<w NP0>Village <w NN0>Association <w VVD-VVN>held
<w PRP>in <w AT0>the <w NP0>Village <w NP0>Hall
<w PRP>on <w NP0>Wednesday<w PUN>, <w ORD>27th
<w NP0>June <w PRP>at <w CRD>7.30 <w AV0>pm<c PUN>.
</head>
<gap desc="committee members present and absentees" resp=oup>

In the following example, a telephone number has been omitted:

<s n="1541">
<w VVB-NN1>Ring <gap desc=’telephone number’ reason=anonymization><c PUN>.

In the following examples, typographic errors in the original are corrected:

...
<s n="237"> <w PNP>It ....
<w VVZ>tries <w AV0>soulfully <w XX0>not <w TO0>to
<corr sic=loose> <w VVI>lose </corr> <w DPS>its <w NN1>integrity<c PUN>.
...
<s n="490"> <w PNP>I <w VBD>was
<corr sic=fourteeen> <w CRD>fourteen </corr> <w AV0>then<c PUN>,

In the following example, typographic variation in the original has been regularized:
<s n=00029>
<w AT0>The <w NN1>sum <w PRF>of <w NN0>&pound;60
<w VHD>had <w VBN>been <w VVN>raised
<w PRP>for <w AT0>the <w NN1>Telethon <w NN1>Appeal
<w CJC>and <w AJC>further <corr resp=oucs sic="week end">
<w NN1>weekend </reg> <w NN2>competitions
<w VBB>are <w PRP>on <w AT0>the <w NN1>programme<c PUN>.

In the following example, the transcriber has expressed a doubt as to the validity of the word
“memorandising”, but no correction has been made, as it has for the misspelling “bedeviled”
which follows it:
6.1. Divisions of written texts 23

<s n=02444>
<w PNP>He <w VM0>could <w VVI>listen
<w PRP>to <w DPS>her <w AJ0>gentle
<w NN1-VVG>teasing <w PRP>before
<w VVG>going <w PRP>into <w DPS>his <w AJ0>secret
<w NN1>room <w CJC>and <sic><w VVG>memorandising </sic>
<w AT0>the <w NN2>questions <w DTQ>which
<corr sic=bedeviled> <w VVD>bedevilled </corr>
<w PNP>him<c PUN>.

5.6. Pointers
Parts of a text are normally transcribed in the same order as they appear in the source text. In
certain circumstances, however, parts of a text have been moved from the position in which
they appear in the source to simplify linguistic processing. There are two common situations
where this is necessary:
• where a caption or note appears in the middle of a syntactic unit
• where speakers overlap
Where re-ordering of the first type has occurred, the moved element is generally re-located to
the end of the paragraph or similar element in which it appears. Its original position is recorded
using a pointer element (<ptr>), an empty tag whose target attribute supplies the identifier of
the relocated element. In the following example, the note which originally appeared between
the words “roughie-toughie” and “types” has been relocated to the end of the paragraph. The
note itself is given an automatically-generated identifier C87NT000 which is then supplied as
the value of the target attribute. For example,
<s n=0141>
<w CRD>Two <w NN2>men <w VVD>retained <w DPS>their
<w NN2>marbles<c PUN>, <w CJC>and <w CJS>as <w NN1-VVB>luck
<w VM0>would <w VHI>have <w PNP>it <w PNP>they<w VBB>’re
<w AV0>both <w AJ0>roughie-toughie <ptr target=c87nt000> <w NN2>types
<w AV0>as <w AV0>well <w CJS>as <w AJ0>military <w NN2>scientists
<c PUN>&mdash <w AT0>a <w NN1>cross <w PRP>between <w NP0>Albert
<w NP0>Einstein <w CJC>and <w NN1>Action <w NN1-NP0>Man<c PUN>!
<s n=0142>
<!-- ... -->
<w DPS>their <w NN1>way <w PRP>to <w NN1>freedom <c PUN>&mdash
<w AV0>so <w VVB>get <w NN1-VVG>blasting<c PUN>!
</p>
<note id=c87nt000>
<s n=0143>
<w VVN>continued <w PRP>on <w NN1>page <w CRD>7
</note>

This mechanism is also used to represent captions, notes, etc which interrupt the normal
reading sequence. By far the commonest use of the <ptr> element, however, is to represent
alignment of synchronous speech; see further section 7.4 (Alignment of overlapping speech).
6. Written texts
6.1. Divisions of written texts
Written texts exhibit a bewildering variety and richness of different structural forms. Some
have very little organization at levels higher than the paragraphs; others may have a complex
hierarchy of parts, sections, chapters etc. Novels are divided into chapters, newspapers into
sections, reference works into articles and so forth. The following elements are used to
represent all such textual divisions:
<div1> major subdivision of a written text, e.g. chapter.
 24 6.2. Paragraph-level elements and chunks

<div2> further subdivision of a written text, entirely contained within a <div1>, e.g.
section.
<div3> further subdivision of a written text, entirely contained within a <div2>, e.g.
subsection.
<div4> smallest possible subdivision of a written text, entirely contained within a
<div3>, e.g. sub-subsection.
Most written texts, of whatever kind, are hierarchically subdivided using these elements.
Structural subdivisions smaller than level 4 (but above paragraph level) are all tagged <div4>.
In all texts, structural subdivisions at the highest level (<div1>) are always identified; lower
levels of subdivision (i.e. <div2>, <div3> or <div4>) may also be supplied where appropri-
ate, but are not required.
These elements have the following attributes in common, in addition to the global attributes
id, n, and r:
type categorizes the division in some respect, e.g. as a chapter, section etc.
org specifies how the content of the division is organized. Legal values are:
compo composite content: i.e. no claim is made about the sequence
in which elements inferior to this one are to be processed, or their
interrelationships
seq sequential content: i.e. elements inferior to this are regarded as
forming a logical unit, to be processed in the sequence given
complete specifies whether or not this division is complete or a sample. Legal values
are:
Y the full text of the original has been used
N a sample of the original text has been used
The n attribute is sometimes used to supply an identifying name or number used within the
text for a given division, for example, a chapter number, as in the following example:
<div1 type="chapter" n="three" org="seq" complete="y">

More often, however, chapter names or numbers will appear within the text, tagged using
the <head> element discussed in section 6.2.1 (Headings and captions) below.
The value of the attribute type is used to characterise the function of the textual division,
according to an informal taxonomy. The values used are listed in 10.3 (Division types). If a
value is supplied for one division at a given level, it may be assumed to apply to all subsequent
divisions at the same level until the end of the enclosing element.
A sequence of paragraph-level elements of arbitrary length may precede the first structural
subdivision at any level. A text may have no structural divisions within it at all. Note that any
prefatory or appended matter not forming part of a text will not generally be captured: the tei
elements <front> and <back> elements are not used.
6.2. Paragraph-level elements and chunks
Written texts may be organized into structural units containing more than one <s> element and
smaller than any of the divisions discussed in section 6.1 (Divisions of written texts) above.
The most commonly found such element is the <p> (paragraph), but there are several others.
Their common identifying feature is that they may appear directly within divisions (that is,
directly within <div1>, <div2> etc., or within <text> elements, not nested within some other
element such as a paragraph).
An alphabetically ordered list of these elements follows:
<bibl> a loosely structured bibliographic citation appearing within a corpus text (see
6.2.6 (Notes and citations)).
6.2.1. Headings and captions 25

<caption> (1) a heading, title etc. attached to a picture or diagram, usually with
deictic content (2) a ‘pull quote’ or other text about or extracted from a text and
superimposed upon it to draw attention to it (see 6.2.1 (Headings and captions)).
Attributes include:
type categorizes the caption. Legal values are:
byline caption containing authorship or provenance of an
article in a newspaper or periodical
display extra-textual caption such as a pull quote or displayed
box
attached caption describing a non-transcribed item such as a
figure or photograph
unspec not specified or unknown
<head> a title or heading prefixed to some division of a written text or to a poem (see
6.2.1 (Headings and captions)). Attributes include:
type characterises the heading in some respect. Legal values are:
byline heading containing authorship or provenance of an
article in a periodical
main a main heading (only one allowed per div)
sub a secondary heading (may be zero or more per div)
unspec not specified or unknown
<list> a collection of distinct items flagged as such by special layout in written
texts, often functioning as a single syntactic unit (see 6.2.5 (Lists)).
<note> any form of note, additional comment or gloss within a written or spoken
text (see 6.2.6 (Notes and citations)).
<p> a paragraph in a written text.
<poem> a poem, or an extract from one, embedded or quoted within a spoken or
written text (see 6.2.4 (Poems)).
<quote> a quotation from some author other than that of the surrounding text,
usually either embedded or displayed (see 6.2.2 (Quotations)).
<sp> a spoken paragraph, i.e. material marked as “written to be spoken”, usually by
the presence of a speaker prefix, for example in a play script or printed interview
(see 6.2.3 (Spoken paragraphs)).

Examples for each of these (except <p>) are discussed in more detail in the following
subsections.
6.2.1. Headings and captions
Headings and captions serve a variety of functions in written texts. The BNC scheme currently
distinguishes between <head> elements, which can appear only at the start of a text division
and are logically associated with it (for example, chapter titles, newspaper headlines etc.) and
<caption> elements which are logically independent of the position they may have within a
textual division (for example, captions attached to pictures or figures, “pull-quotes” embedded
within the text, “by-lines” identifying authorship and provenance of a newspaper or periodical
article).
One or more <head> elements may appear in sequence at the start of any <div1>, <div2>,
<div3> or <div4> element, or at the start of a <list> or <poem>, as in the following example:.

<div1 type="u" n=1>

<head type=MAIN>
26 6.2.2. Quotations

<s n="1"> <w NN1>AGEISM

</head>
<head type=SUB>
<s n="2"> <w AT0>THE <w NN1>FOUNDATION <w PRF>OF
<w NN1>AGE <w NN1>DISCRIMINATION
</head>
<head type=BYLINE>
<s n="3"> <w NP0>STEVE <w NP0-NN1>SCRUTTON
</head>

In the following example, the <head> element is followed by a number of <caption>

elements introducing particular parts of a magazine story:
<div1 complete=y org=seq>
<head>
<s n=00040>
<w NN2>TROUSERS <w VVB>SUIT
</head>
<caption>
<s n=00041>
<w EX0>There <w VBZ>is <w PNI>nothing <w AJ0>masculine
<w PRP>about <w DT0>these <w AJ0>new <w NN1>trouser
<w NN2-VVZ>suits <w PRP>in <w NN1>summer<w POS>’s
<w AJ0>soft <w NN2>pastels<c PUN>.
<s n=00042>
<w NP0>Smart <w CJC>and <w AJ0>acceptable
<w PRP>for <w NN1>city <w NN1-VVB>wear <w CJC>but
<w AJ0>soft <w AV0>enough <w PRP>for
<w AJ0>relaxed <w NN2>days
</caption>

The type attribute may be used to distinguish more exactly the function of the caption or
heading, as indicated below.
<div1 complete=y org=seq>
<head type=main>
<s n=0223>
<w PNP>They<w VBB>’re <w VDG>doing <w AJ0>fine
</head>
<head type=sub>
<s n=0224>
<w NP0>Dominic <w VVZ>sees <w AJ0-NN1>double
</head>

Where captions would interrupt the normal flow, pointers are used as discussed in section
5.6 (Pointers).
6.2.2. Quotations
A quotation is an extract from some other work than the text itself which is embedded within
it, for example as an epigraph or illustration. It is marked up using the <quote> element.
This may contain any combination of other chunks (for example paragraphs, poems, lists) but
may not directly contain phrase-level elements. Any reference for the citation should also be
contained within it.
For example:
<quote>
<p>
<s n=2080>
<w DT0>This <w NN1>way <w PRP>for <w AT0>the <w AJ0>sorrowful <w NN1>city<c PUN>.
<s n=2081>
<w DT0>This <w NN1>way <w PRP>for <w AJ0>eternal <w NN1>suffering<c PUN>.
<s n=2082>
6.2.4. Poems 27

<w DT0>This <w NN1>way <w TO0>to <w VVI>join <w AT0>the <w AJ0>lost
<w NN0>people<c PUN>&hellip
<s n=2083>
<w VVB>Abandon <w DT0>all <w NN1>hope<c PUN>, <w PNP>you <w PNQ>who
<w VVB>enter<c PUN>&hellip
<bibl><s n=2084>
<w NP0>Dante </bibl>
</p>
</quote>

6.2.3. Spoken paragraphs

As noted above, the <sp> element is used to mark parts of a written text which were or are
intended to be spoken, for example the speeches in a dramatic text or a published interview.
Such parts are generally readily identifiable by the use of such conventions as speaker prefixes
(the label supplying the name of the speaker) and stage directions, for which the following
specific tags are defined:
<spkr> contains the speech prefix used in the original source to identify the speaker
of a passage written to be spoken.
<stage> contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text.

The <sp> element is used only for speaker turns identified as such in a written text, by
contrast with the element <u> discussed in section 7.2 (Utterances), which is used only for
speaker turns identified in a spoken text, i.e. one which has been transcribed from audio tape.
If present, a <spkr> element should appear at the start of the <sp> element, followed by
one or more <p> elements containing the actual speech. Any <stage> element present will
usually be relocated to the end of the paragraph in which it occurs and replaced by a <ptr>
element, as discussed in section 5.6 (Pointers).
For example:
<sp>
<spkr>
<s n=00156>
<w CRD>M
</spkr>
<p>
<s n=00157>
<ptr target=HHWST01C><w VVB>Give <w DPS>her <w NN1>medicine<c PUN>.
<s n=00158>
<w PNP>I<w VM0>’ll <w VVI>kill <w PNX>myself
<w CJS>if <w PNP>she <w VVZ>dies<c PUN>.
</p>
<stage id=HHWST01C type=u>
<s n=00159>
<c PUL>(<w NP0>Sinking <w PRP>to <w NN2>knees
<w CJC>and <w AJ0-VVG>banging <w NN1>head
<w PRP>on <w NN1>floor<c PUR>)
</stage>
</sp>

6.2.4. Poems
Poems or fragments of verse or song may appear both within and between paragraphs. The
<l> (line) element is used to mark each metrical line, and any titles or headings present are
marked with <head> elements. Each such group of lines is marked as a <poem> element, with
no indication of its completeness.
28 6.2.5. Lists

No provision is made for marking units of verse such as stanzas, verse paragraphs etc. A
part attribute is defined for the <l> which allows incomplete lines to be indicated, but in the
current version of the corpus this always takes the value “u” (for unknown).
For example:
<poem>
<l part=u>
<s n=0900>
<w PNP>I <w VVB>send <w DPS>my <w NN1>soul <w PRP>through
<w NN1>time <w CJC>and <w NN1>space <w TO0>to <w VVI>greet
<w PNP>you<c PUN>.
</l>
<l part=u>
<s n=0901>
<w PNP>You <w VBD>were <w AT0>a <w NN1>poet<c PUN>.
<s n=0902>
<w PNP>You <w VM0>will <w VVI>understand<c PUN>.
</l>
</poem>

Note that the <l> element is not used to mark typographic lineation; on the few occasions
where this has been recorded, it is marked with the <lb> tag discussed in section 6.3.2
(Miscellaneous phrase-level elements) below.
6.2.5. Lists
A list is a collection of distinct items flagged as such by special layout in written texts, often
functioning as a single syntactic unit. Lists may appear within or between paragraphs. Where
marked, lists are tagged with the <list> element.
A <list> element consists of an optional <head> element, followed by one or more <item>
elements, each of which may optionally be preceded by a <label> element, used to hold the
identifier or tag sometimes attached to a list item, for example “(a)”. It may also contain a
word or phrase used for a similar purpose.
The <item> element may appear only inside lists. It contains the same mixture of elements
as a paragraph, and may thus contain one or more nested lists. It may also contains a series of
paragraphs, each marked with a <p> element.
Here is an example of a simple list:
<list>
<item>
<s n=0087>
<w VBZ>Is <w DPS>your <w NN1>nylon <hi r=it> <w NN1>nightie </hi>
<w AJ0>fireproof<c PUN>?
</item>
<item>
<s n=0088>
<w AT0>The <w NN1>hurricane <w VBD>was <hi r=it> <w AJ0-AV0>mighty </hi>
<w AJ0>fierce<c PUN>. <pb n=78>
</item>
<item>
<s n=0089>
<w VM0>Will <w PNP>you <hi r=it> <w VVI>mow </hi> <w AT0>the <w NN1>lawn<c PUN>?
</item>
<item>
<s n=0090>
<w VDD>Did <w PNP>you <hi r=it> <w VVI>know </hi> <w AT0>the <w NN1>time<c PUN>?
</item>
</list>

Here is an example of a labelled list:

6.2.6. Notes and citations 29

<list>
<label>
<s n=0423>
<w CRD>1<c PUN>. </label>
<item>
<s n=0424>
<w NN1-NP0>Surya <c PUN>&mdash <w NN1>Sun <c PUN>&mdash <w AJ0>Creative
<w NN1>agent
</item>
<label>
<s n=0425>
<w CRD>2<c PUN>. </label>
<item>
<p>
<s n=0426>
<w NN1-NP0>Vayu <c PUN>&mdash <w NN1>Air <c PUN>&mdash <w NP0>Preserving
<w NN1>agent <pb n=43>
</p>
</item>
<label>
<s n=0427>
<w CRD>3<c PUN>. </label>
<item>
<p>
<s n=0428>
<w NN2>Agni <c PUN>&mdash <w NN1>Fire <c PUN>&mdash <w AJ0>Destructive
<w NN1>agent
</p>
</item>
</list>

6.2.6. Notes and citations

Annotations occurring in written texts, and bibliographic citations or references, have been
marked up in some texts, using the <note> element. This element has the following additional
attributes:
type identifies the provenance of the note, i.e. editorial or authorial. Legal values
are:
ed note supplied by BNC transcriber or encoder
orig note present in the original source text
ed code for the person or organization responsible for BNC-supplied note. Legal
values are:
lancs Note supplied by UCREL grammarians
longm Note supplied by Longman transcribers
oucs Note supplied by OUCS staff
oup Note supplied by OUP transcribers
undef Provenance of note unknown or unspecified
place specifies the location of an original note in the source text. Legal values are:
foot foot of page
end end of current division or text
side left or right margin
unspec unknown or unspecified.
Notes within headers are tagged using a distinct <bibNote> element, which is a departure
from TEI-recommended practice, as is the use of the <note> element for both original and
supplied annotation. The two usages are distinguished by the type attribute.
30 6.3.1. Highlighted phrases

Here for example is a typical transcriber’s note:

<note type=ed>
<s n=0001>
<w NN1-NP0>Page <w NN2>numbers <w XX0>not <w AJ0>available
</note>

Original notes may contain any mixture of other chunks, and may also contain paragraphs:
they may appear in written texts only. They will normally be relocated to the end of the section
in which they appear, and their original position marked by a <ptr> element, as discussed in
section 5.6 (Pointers).
For example:
<s n=053>
<w CJS-PRP>As <w AT0>the <w NP0>UK<w POS>’s <w AJ0>main <w AJ0>independent
<w NN1>AIDS <w AV0>home <w NN1-VVB>care <w NN1>provider<c PUN>,
<w PNP>we <w VVD>cared <w AVP-PRP>for <w PRP>around <w NN0>25%
<w PRF>of <w DT0>all <w DT0>those <w PNQ>who <w VVD>died
<w PRF>of <w NN1>AIDS <w ORD>last <w NN1>year <ptr target=A02NT001><c PUN>.
<s n=054>
<w PRP>In <w NP0>London<c PUN>, <w NN1-VVB>demand <w PRP>for <w DPS>our
<w NN1>Home <w NN1-VVB>Care <w NN2>services <w VVD-VVN>doubled <w AVP-PRP>over <w AT0>the
<w ORD>last <w CRD>twelve <w NN2>months<c PUN>.
<!-- ... -->
<s n=056>
<w PNP>I <w VVB>expect <w NN1-VVB>demand <w PRP>for <w DT0>this
<w NN1>service <w TO0>to <w VVI>continue <w TO0>to <w VVI>grow
<w AVP-PRP>over <w AT0>the <w AJ0>coming <w NN1>year<c PUN>.
</p>
<note id=a02nt001 n=2 type=orig>
<s n=057>
<w NN1>AIDS <w NN2>deaths<c PUN>: <w NP0>April <w CRD>1990 <c PUN>&mdash
<w NP0>March <w CRD>1991<c PUN>, <w NP0>UK <w NN1>total <c PUL>(<w NN1-NP0>CDSC
<w NN2>figures <c PUN>&mdash <w CRD>584 <w NP0>April <w CRD>1991<c PUN>.<c PUR>)
<s n=058>
<w DPS>Our <w NN1>Home <w NN1-VVB>Care <w NN2>teams <w VVD>saw <w CRD>141
<w NN0>AIDS <w AJ0-VVD>related <w NN2>deaths <w ORD>last <w NN1>year
</note>

Note the use of the n attribute to carry the original footnote number in the above example.
Bibliographic citations or references within running texts may also be marked, using the
<bibl> element; this is done in some texts only in the present version of the corpus.
For example:
<bibl>
<s n=1379>
<w NP0>Mordechai <w NP0>Chaim <w NP0>Rumkowski<c PUN>,
<w AJS>Eldest <w PRF>of <w AT0>the <w NN2>Jews <w PRP>in
<w AT0>the <w NN1-NP0>Lodz <w NN1>ghetto<c PUN>,
<w VVG>speaking <w PRP>in <w CRD>1942 </bibl>

6.3. Phrase-level elements

Phrase-level elements are elements which cannot appear directly within a textual division, but
must be contained by some other element. In practice, this means they will be contained within
an <s> element.
6.3.1. Highlighted phrases
Typographic highlighting in the original may not be marked in the transcript at all. Alterna-
tively, highlighted phrases, and the kind of highlighting used, may be recorded in one of two
ways:
6.3.2. Miscellaneous phrase-level elements 31

• using the global rend (rendition) attribute

• using the <hi> (highlighted) element

The former is used where the function of the highlighting is clear, for example to mark
a heading, and where the boundaries of the highlighted phrase therefore coincide with the
boundaries of some other cdif element. The latter is used where the function is not clear, where
the DTD does not provide a tag to identify the feature concerned or where the highlighted
phrase is not coterminous with some other element.
When the <hi> element is used, its rend attribute must be supplied. On all other cdif
elements, the rend attribute is optional. Its value indicates the nature of the highlighting used,
e.g. italic font, quoted, small caps etc. A list of the values used for this attribute is given in
section 10.4 (Rendition codes) below.
It should be noted that the purpose of the rend attribute is not to provide information adequate
to the needs of a typesetter, but simply to record some qualitative information about the
original. In particular, the present version of the corpus includes no indication of size of type
or style of writing.
Like all other phrase-level elements, each <hi> element must be entirely contained by an
<s> element. This implies that where, for example, a bolded passage contains more than one
sentence, or an italicised phrase begins in one verse line and ends in another, the <hi> element
must be closed at the end of the enclosing element, and then re-opened within the next.
For example, in the following four lines of verse, the first three are rendered in italics, and
the rend attribute is therefore specified for each <l> element. In the fourth line, only the first
few words are in italics: a <hi> element must be used within the <l> to carry this information.
<l part=u rend=it>
<s n=394><w PNP>It <w VBD>was <w CRD>one <w PRF>of <w AT0>a <w NN0>pair<c PUN>.
<s n=395><w DPS>Its <w AJ0>precious <w NN1>twin
</l>
<l part=u rend=it>
<s n=396><w VBD>was <w VVN>stolen <w PRP>by <w AT0>the <w NN2>soldiers<c PUN>.
<s n=397><w DT0>All <w AT0>the <w NN1>time
</l>
<l part=u r=it>
<s n=398><w DPS>her <w NN1>uncle <w VVD>stood <w AV0>there
<w VVG>clutching <w DT0>this <w CRD-PNI>one <w PRP>in
</l>
<l part=u>
<s n=399><hi rend=it> <w DPS>his <w AJ0>big <w NN1>fist </hi> <c PUN>&mdash <w AV0>so<c PUN>!

<s n=400><w PNP>She <w VDZ>does <w DT0>a little <w NN1>mime<c PUN>.
</l>

6.3.2. Miscellaneous phrase-level elements

The following miscellaneous phrase-level elements also appear within <s> elements in written
texts:
<pb> marks the start of a new page in the original source; used to indicate where e.g.
articles in periodicals are split across several pages.
<lb> marks the start of a new (printed) line in the original source.
<name> proper name of a person, place or institution.
<salute> a formulaic greeting or form of address appearing at the start or the end
of a spoken or a written text.

In this example, the presence of a page break between two verse lines is indicated by the
<pb> element:
 32 7.1. Basic structure: spoken texts

<l part=u>
<s n=1403>
<c PUN>&mdash <w CJC>and <w NN2>creditors <w VVB>grow <w AJ0>cruel<c PUN>,
</l>
<l part=u>
<pb n=75>
</l>
<l part=u>
<s n=1404>
<w AV0>so <w PNP>he <w VVZ>bows <w CJC>and <w NN2-VVZ>scrapes<c PUN>,
</l>

In the following example, the <lb> element has been used to mark the position of line breaks
in the source text, since they seem to be taking the place of conventional punctuation:
<caption>
<s n=1503>
<w NN1>Man <w PRF>of <w AT0>the <w NN1>Year <lb> <w NN1>Design <lb> <w NN1>Design
<w NN1>Concept <lb> <w AJ0>Technical <w NN1>Innovation <w NN1>Safety
<w NN1-NP0>Achievement <lb> <w NP0>Environmental <w NN1-NP0>Contribution
<lb> <w NN1-VVG>Marketing <w NN1>Initiative <lb> <w NN1>Manufacturer <w PRP>in
<w NN1-NP0>Motorsport <lb> <w AJ0-NN1>Specialist <w NN1>Manufacturer
<w NN1>Mid-size <w NN1-NP0>Manufacturer <lb> <w AJ0>Large <w NN1>Manufacturer
</caption>

In the following example, the <salute> element has been used to separate the addressee of
a letter from the rest of the text:
<s n=0343>
<w VVB>Ask <w TO0>to <w VVI>see <w NN2>examples <w PRF>of <w DPS>their <w NN1>work
<w CJC>and <w NN1-VVB>contact <w NN2>references <w PRP>from <w DPS>their
<w AJ0-NN1>past <w NN2>projects<c PUN>.
<s n=0344>
<salute> <w NP0>JOHN <w NN0>DIBBLE <w NN1>Partner<c PUN>, <w NP0>Atlam
<w NN1>Design <w NN1-NP0>Partnership<c PUN>, <w NP0>Portland <w NP0>House<c PUN>,
<w NP0>Portland <w NP0>Street<c PUN>, <w NP0>Leamington <w NP0>Spa<c PUN>,
<w NP0>Warwickshire<c PUN>. </salute>

7. Spoken texts
7.1. Basic structure: spoken texts
Spoken texts are organized quite differently from written texts. In particular, a complex
hierarchy of divisions and subdivisions is inappropriate. The following structural elements
are used to represent the organization of spoken texts:
<stext> an individual spoken text.
<div> any subdivision or grouping of the utterances (etc.) making up a spoken text.

In demographically sampled spoken texts, each distinct conversation recorded by a given

respondent is treated as a distinct <div> element. All the conversations from a single
respondent are grouped together to form a single <stext> element. Each <div> element
within a demographically sampled spoken text consists of a sequence of <u> elements (see
section 7.2 (Utterances)), interspersed with a variety of empty elements used to indicate para-
linguistic phenomena noticed by the transcribers (see section 7.3 (Paralinguistic phenomena)).
Context-governed spoken texts do not use the <div> element; each <stext> element
containing a context-governed spoken text consists of a sequence of <u> elements again
interspersed with a variety of empty elements used to indicate para-linguistic phenomena
noticed by the transcribers.
 7.3. Paralinguistic phenomena 33

To handle overlapping utterances, TEI recommends the use of a device known as an

alignment map, discussed in section 7.4 (Alignment of overlapping speech) below. A single
alignment map, represented by the <align> element, may be defined for a whole spoken text,
or for each division of it: if overlap is present, the alignment map is given at the start of the
division or text concerned.
Each utterance is further subdivided into <s> elements, and then into <w> and <c> elements,
in the same way as for written texts.
The methods and principles applied in transcription and normalisation of speech are dis-
cussed in TGCW21 Spoken Corpus Transcription Guide and summarised in the appropriate
part of the corpus header. The editorial tags discussed in section 5.5 (Editorial indications)
above are also used to represent normalisation practice when dealing with transcribed speech.

7.2. Utterances
An utterance is a discrete sequence of speech produced by one participant, or group of
participants, in a conversation; it is represented by the <u> element, which has the following
additional attribute:
who identifies the person or group responsible for the utterance.

The who attribute is mandatory: its function is to identify the person or group of people
making the utterance, using the unique code defined for that person in the appropriate section
of the header (see section 8.3.2 (The <langUsage> element)). A simple example follows:
<u who=w0001>
<s n=00010>
<w ITJ>Mm <w ITJ>mm <c PUN>.
</u>

The code W0001 used here will be specified as the value for the id attribute of some
<person> element within the header of the text from which this example is taken. The code
PS000 is used where the speaker cannot be identified and the code PS001 is used for a group of
unidentified speakers. Where there are several distinct, but unidentified, speakers within a text,
distinct identifiers are used. For example, if text xyz contains two different but unidentified
speakers, one of them will be given the identifier XYZSP001, and the other XYZSP002.

7.3. Paralinguistic phenomena

In transcribing spoken language, it is necessary to select from the possibly very large set of
distinct paralinguistic phenomena which might be of interest. In the texts transcribed for the
BNC, encoders were instructed to mark the following such phenomena:
voice quality for example, whispering, laughing, etc., both as discrete events and as
changes in voice quality affecting passages within an utterance.
non-verbal but vocalised sounds for example, coughs, humming noises etc.
non-verbal and non-vocal events for example passing lorries, animal noises, and
other matters considered worthy of note.
significant pauses silence, within or between utterances, longer than was judged
normal for the speaker or speakers.
unclear passages whole utterances or passages within them which were inaudible or
incomprehensible for a variety of reasons.
speech management phenomena for example truncation, false starts, and correc-
tion.
overlap points at which more than one speaker was active.
34 7.3. Paralinguistic phenomena

Other aspects of spoken texts are not explicitly recorded in the encoding, although their headers
contain considerable amounts of situational and participant information.
The elements used to mark these phenomena are listed below in alphabetical order:

<event> any non-verbal and non-vocal event (such as a door slamming) occurring
during a conversation and regarded as worthy of note. Attributes include:
desc description of the event.
dur duration of the event in seconds.
<pause> a marked pause during or between utterances. Attributes include:
dur duration of the pause in seconds.
<shift> a marked change in voice quality for any one speaker. Attributes include:
new description of the voice quality after the shift.
<trunc> a word or phrase which has been truncated during speech.
<unclear> a point in a spoken text at which it is unclear what is happening, e.g.
who is speaking or what is being said. Attributes include:
dur the duration of the passage in seconds.
who the person or group responsible for the unclear piece of speech.
<vocal> a non-linguistic but communicative sound made by one of the participants
in a spoken text. Attributes include:
desc the kind of sound made
dur duration of the sound in seconds.

The value of the dur attribute is normally specified only if it is greater than 5 seconds, and
its accuracy is only approximate.
With the exception of the <trunc> element, which is a special case of the editorial tags
discussed in section 5.5 (Editorial indications) above, all of these elements are empty, and may
appear anywhere within a transcription.
The following example shows an event, several pauses and a patch of unclear speech:
<u who=d00011>
<s n=00011>
<event desc="radio on"><w PNP><pause dur=34>You
<w VVD>got<w TO0>ta <unclear><w NN1>Radio
<w CRD>Two <w PRP>with <w DT0>that <c PUN>.
<s n=00012>
<pause dur=6><w AJ0>Bloody <w NN1>pirate
<w NN1>station <w VM0>would<w XX0>n’t
<w PNP>you <c PUN>?
</u>

Where the whole of an utterance is unclear, that is, where no speech has actually been
transcribed, the <unclear> element is used on its own, with an optional who attribute to
indicate who is speaking, if this is identifiable. For example:
<u who=xx><s>....</u>
<unclear who=yy>
<u who=xx><s>... </u>

Here YY’s remarks, whatever they are, are too unclear to be transcribed, and so no <u>
element is provided.
7.4. Alignment of overlapping speech 35

The values used for the desc attribute of the <event> element are not constrained in the
current version of the corpus. Some common examples follow:
<event desc="a lot of people talking">
<event desc="door closes">
<event desc="tuning in radio">
<event desc="radio advertisements playing">

As noted above, a distinction is made between discrete vocal events, such as laughter, and
changes in voice quality, such as words which are spoken in a laughing tone. The former are
encoded using the <vocal> element, as in the following example:
<u id=d0038 who=w0011>
<s n=00040>
<vocal desc=laugh><w PNP>you<w VM0>’ll <w VHI>have
<w TO0>to <w VVI>take <w DT0>that
<w PRP>off <w AV0>there <w ITJ><vocal desc=laugh>yeah
<w PNP>you <w VM0>can <pause><vocal desc=laugh><pause>
</u>

The <shift> element is used instead where the laughter indicates a change in voice quality,
as in the following example:
<u who=w0003>
<s n=00669>
<w CJC>And <w UNC>erm <w CJC><pause>and <w AV0>then
<w PNP>we <w VVD>went <w PRP>in <w AJ0-NN1>Top <w NN2>Marks
<w CJC>and <w VVD-VVN>got <w PNP>them
<w CJS><shift new=laughing>so <w PNP>we <w AV0>never
<w VVD-VVN>got <w PNP><shift>we <w VVD>went <w AVP>through
<w PRP>for <w AT0>a <w NN1>video <w AV0>really <c PUN>,
<w AV0>never <w VVD-VVN>got <w AVP>round
<w PRP>to <w VVG>looking <w PRP>for <w AT0>a
<w NN1>video <w VDD>did <w PNP>we<c PUN>?
</u>

Here the passage between the tags <shift new=laughing> and <shift> is spoken with a
laughing intonation.
A list of values currently used for the new attribute is given below in section 10.5 (Voice
quality codes).

7.4. Alignment of overlapping speech

By default it is assumed that the events represented in a transcription are non-overlapping and
that they are transcribed in temporal sequence. That is, unless otherwise specified, it is implied
that the end of one utterance precedes the start of the next following it in the text, perhaps with
an interposed <pause> element. Where this is not the case, the following elements are used:
<align> defines an alignment map used to synchronise points within a spoken text.
<loc> a synchronisation point within an alignment map to which other elements may
refer.
<ptr> an empty tag pointing from one part of a text to some other element. Attributes
include:
target supplies the identifier of some other element in a text; for align-
ment, specifically, a <loc> element within an alignment.

For each point of synchrony, i.e. at each place where the number of simultaneous utterances,
events, vocals etc. increases or decreases, a <loc> element is defined within an <align>
element, which appears at the start of the enclosing <div>, if any. At each place to be
 36 8. The header

synchronised within the text, a <ptr> element is inserted. The target (target) attributes of
these <ptr> elements are then used to specify the identifier of the <loc> with which each is
to be synchronised.
The following example demonstrates how this mechanism is used to indicate that one
speaker’s attempt to take the floor has been unsuccessful:
<u who=w0014>
<s n=00011>
<w AJ0>Poor <w AJ0>old <w NP0>Luxembourg’<w VBZ>s <w AJ0-VVN>beaten<c PUN>.
<s n=00012>
<w PNP>You <w PNP>you<w VHB>’ve <w PNP>you<w VHB>’ve <w AV0>absolutely <w AV0>just
<w VVN>gone <w AV0>straight <ptr target=P1> <w PRP>over <w PNP>it <ptr target=P2>
</u>
<u who=w0001>
<s n=00013>
<ptr target=P1> <w PNP>I <w VHB>haven<w XX0>’t<c PUN>. <ptr target=P2/>
</u>
<u who=w0014>
<s n=00014>
<w CJC>and <w VVN>forgotten <w AT0>the <w AJ0>poor <w AJ0>little
<w NN1>country<c PUN>.
</u>

This encoding is the CDIF equivalent of what might be presented in a conventional playscript
as follows:
W0001: Poor old Luxembourg’s beaten. You, you’ve, you’ve absolutely just
gone straight over it --
W0014: (interrupting) I haven’t.
W0001: (at the same time) and forgotten the poor little country.

8. The header
The header of a TEI-conformant text generally provides a highly structured description of its
contents, analogous to the title page and front matter provided for conventional printed books.
Such information is all too often missing in electronic texts; or if supplied, provided only in
the form of external documentation such as this manual. The component elements of a TEI
header are intended to provide in machine-processable form all the information needed to make
sensible use of the Corpus.
Every separate text in the British National Corpus (i.e. each <bncDoc> element) has its own
header, referred to below as a text header. In addition, the corpus itself has a header, referred
to below as the corpus header, containing information which is applicable to the whole corpus,
possibly with some local over-riding, as described in section. Both corpus and text headers are
represented by <teiHeader> elements. This element carries the following attributes:
type specifies the kind of document to which the header is attached. Legal values
are:
corpus the header is attached to the corpus.
text the header is attached to a single text.
creator specifies the agency responsible for creating the header.
status specifies the revision status of the associated document. Legal values are:
new for BNC release 1.0.
update for all subsequent releases.
update specifies the date on which the header content was last changed or created.
8.1.1. The title statement 37

In the remainder of this section, we describe the components of the <teiHeader> element,
as used within the BNC. The headers used in this release of the corpus are fully TEI compatible,
but do not use all features of the TEI as documented in P3. A TEI header contains a file
description (section 8.1 (The file description)), an encoding description (section 8.2 (The
encoding description)), a profile description (section 8.3 (The profile description)) and a
revision description (section 8.4 (The revision description)), represented by the following four
elements:

<fileDesc> contains a full bibliographic description of the corpus itself or of a text

within it.
<encodingDesc> documents the relationship between an electronic text and the
source or sources from which it was derived.
<profileDesc> provides further information about various aspects of a text, specif-
ically the language used, the situation and date of its production, the participants
and their setting, and a descriptive classification for it.
<revisionDesc> summarizes the revision history of a file.

8.1. The file description

The file description (<fileDesc>) is the first of the four main constituents of the header. It
documents the electronic file itself, i.e. (in the case of a corpus header) the whole corpus, or
(in the case of a text header) any characteristics peculiar to an individual file within it. In each
case, it contains the following five subdivisions:
<titleStmt> contains title information, identifying the corpus, or a text within it.
<editionStmt> contains additional information relating to a particular version of
the corpus (not used with individual corpus texts).
<extent> describes the approximate size of the electronic file as stored on some
carrier medium.
<publicationStmt> formally describes the publication or distribution of the corpus
and its constituent texts.
<sourceDesc> supplies a bibliographic description for the copy text(s) from which
a particular corpus text was derived or generated.

Further detail for each of these is given in the following subsections.

8.1.1. The title statement
As used in the BNC, the title statement (<titleStmt>) element has a simpler structure than the
equivalent TEI element: it contains one or more <title> elements, followed by zero or more
<author>, <editor>, or <respStmt> elements. These sub-elements are used throughout the
header, wherever the title of a work or a statement of responsibility are required.
<title> the title or chief name of a work, including any alternative titles or subtitles.
<respStmt> supplies information about any person or institution responsible for
the intellectual content of a text, edition, or electronic transcription, using the
following two sub-elements:
<resp> contains a phrase describing the nature of a person’s or institu-
tion’s intellectual responsibility.
<name> proper name of a person, place or institution.

For title elements in this version of the BNC, a standardized form of words has been used
which includes the following components:
 38 8.1.2. The edition statement

• for written texts, a (possibly shortened) version of the original source title, or, if
there is none, a descriptive phrase enclosed in square brackets
• an indication of the size and type of the document
• a note indicating the domain or subject matter of the document

Here are some typical examples:

<title>British intelligence services in action.

Sample containing about 39645 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)</title>
<title> Harlow Women’s Institute committee meeting.
Sample containing about 246 words speech recorded
in public context</title>
<title> The Scotsman: Arts section. Sample containing
about 48246 words from a periodical (domain: arts)
</title>
<title>32 conversations recorded by ‘Frank’ (PS09E)
between 21 and 28 February 1992 with 9 interlocutors,
totalling 3193 s-units, 20607 words, and 3 hours
22 minutes 23 seconds of recordings.</title>
<title><title>[Leaflets advertising goods and
products]. Sample containing about 23409 words
of miscellanea (domain: commerce)</title>

A <respStmt> element is used to indicate each agency responsible for any significant
effort in the creation of the text. Since responsibilities for data encoding and storage, and
for enrichment, are the same for all texts, they are not repeated in each text header. The
responsibility for original data capture and transcription varies text by text, and is therefore
stated in each text header, in the following manner:

<respStmt>
<resp>
Data capture and transcription
</resp>
<name>
Longman ELT
</name>
</respStmt>

Author and editor information for the source from which a text is derived (e.g. the author of a
book) is not included in the <filedesc> element but in the <sourceDesc> element discussed
below (8.1.5 (The source description)).
8.1.2. The edition statement
The standard TEI <editionStmt> element is used to specify an edition for each file making
up the corpus. For the corpus header this takes the following form:

<editionStmt n="2.0">
<edition>First World Edition</edition>
</editionStmt>

Note the use of the n attribute to specify that the World Edition is the second major release of
the corpus.
The form of words used for each text in the current release of the corpus is as follows:

<editionStmt><para>BNC World Edition:

Header automatically generated by mkhdr 0.30
8.1.4. The publication statement 39

</para></editionStmt>

Note that here, as elsewhere, the element <para> is used to structure the textual note within a
header element. This element is defined as a renaming of the standard TEI <p> element, since
the <p> element itself has been redefined with a more restrictive content model (see further
section 9 (Compatibility issues).)
8.1.3. The extent statement
The standard TEI <extent> element is used to specify the size of the whole corpus, in the
corpus header, or of an individual text, in each text header as in the following example:

<extent>Approximately 88 Kbytes running text,

containing about 5890 orthographically-defined words;
for encoding details see &lt;tagUsage&gt; element.
</extent>

The specified size does not include the size of the header itself. As the text specifies, the size
in Kbytes is only approximate (and may vary on different operating systems). The number of
words is calculated according to a simple algorithm which defines words as blank-delimited
strings. It is not identical to the number of <w> elements actually tagged in the text. For
example, the sequence “she’s” would count as one word for the purposes of calculating the
extent since it does not contain a blank, but it would be tagged as two distinct <w> elements,
whereas the sequence “in spite of” counts as three orthographic words, although this sequence
is treated as a single <w> element.
Counts are provided for each element actually tagged in a text, as further discussed below
(8.2.2 (The tagging declaration)
8.1.4. The publication statement
The standard TEI <publicationStmt> element is used to specify publication and availability
information for an electronic text. It contains three parts:
name and address of distributor These are tagged using the standard <distrib-
utor> and <address> elements respectively; for BNC World, in both corpus
and text headers, the name and address given is as follows:
<distributor>
Oxford University Computing Services
</distributor>
<address>
<addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN U.K.</addrLine>
<addrLine>Telephone: +44 1865 273221</addrLine>
<addrLine>Facsimile: +44 1865 273275</addrLine>
<addrLine>Internet mail: natcorp@oucs.ox.ac.uk</addrLine>
</address>

identification numbers for the published text These are tagged using the standard
<idno> element. For the corpus header only one such element is specified, as
follows:
<idno type="BNC">BNC-W</idno>

For individual text headers, two identification numbers are supplied, distin-
guished by the value for the type attribute.
<idno type="bnc">A0A</idno>
<idno type="old">CAMfct</idno>
40 8.1.5. The source description

The second identifier (of type old) is the old-style mnemonic or numeric code
attached to BNC texts in early releases of the corpus, and used to label original
printed source materials in the BNC Archive. The first three character code (of
type bnc) is the standard BNC identifier. It is used both for the filename in which
the text is stored and as the value supplied for the id attribute on the <bncDoc>
element containing the whole text.
availability information For contractual reasons, the corpus header includes a brief
rehearsal of the terms and conditions under which the BNC is made available;
this is reproduced in section 11.2 (The BNC corpus header) below. A similar
brief notice is also provided in the same place for each individual text, as in the
following example:
<availability status="restricted"><para>
Available worldwide
THIS TEXT IS AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD only as part of
the British National Corpus at nominal charge FOR ACADEMIC
RESEARCH PURPOSES SUBJECT TO A SIGNED END USER LICENCE
HAVING BEEN RECEIVED BY OXFORD UNIVERSITY COMPUTING
SERVICES, from whom forms and supporting materials are
available.
THIS TEXT IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR COMMERCIAL RESEARCH AND
EXPLOITATION unless terms have first been agreed with the
BNC Consortium Exploitation Committee. Apply in the first
instance to Oxford University Computing Services.
It is your responsibility, as a user, to ensure that an End
User Licence is in place. For your information, the Terms
of the End User Licence are set out in the corpus header,
which is likely to have a file name similar to "corphdr" or
"CORPHDR".
Distribution of any part of the corpus under the terms of
the Licence must include a copy of the corpus header.
Distribution of this corpus text under the terms of the
Licence must include this header embodying this notice.
Permissions grantor for World:
CAMRA (imprint) of St Albans
</para></availability>

Note the inclusion at the end of the notice of the name and address of the
agency owning rights in the text concerned, which has granted permission for
its inclusion in the corpus. If no such agency is named, permission for rights
additional to those explicitly given by the licencing arrangements in place should
be sought from the BNC Consortium in the first instance. Note that the BNC
world edition includes only texts for which world rights have been cleared by
the BNC Consortium.
date of publication The BNC was first officially published on 24 November 1994.
The present edition has 31st October 2000 as its official publication date.

8.1.5. The source description

The standard TEI <sourceDesc> element is used to supply bibliographic details for the
original source material from which an electronic text derives. In the case of a BNC text,
this might be a book, pamphlet, newspaper etc., or a recording. One of the following two
elements available within the <sourceDesc> will be used, as appropriate:
<recordingStmt> describes a set of recordings used in transcription of a spoken
text, either as a series of paragraphs or as a formally structured recording element
(8.1.5.1 (The recording statement)).
8.1.5.1. The recording statement 41

<biblStruct> contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibli-

ographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. (8.1.5.2 (Structured
bibliographic record))
These elements are not used within the corpus header, which simply contains a note about
the sources from which the corpus was derived, tagged as a <para> (paragraph). The headers
of individual texts each contain one of the above elements to specify their source.
Context-governed spoken texts derived from broadcast or similar ‘published’ material may
have either a recording statement or a bibliographic record as their source.
8.1.5.1. The recording statement
The recording statement (<recordingStmt>) element contains one or more <recording>
elements, defined as follows:
<recording> details of a particular audio recording used as the source of a spoken
text, either directly or from a public broadcast. Attributes include:
date specifies the date of the recording
dur specifies the duration of the recording, in seconds
time specifies the time of day when the recording was made.
type characterizes the recording in terms of the equipment used to make it. Legal
values include:
DAT recording made on Digital Audio tape
Unknown recording equipment or quality unknown
Walkman recording made on Walkman
The standard TEI global attribute n is used (for this element only) to provide the number of
the audio tape holding the original recording, as deposited with the National Sound Archive in
London.
The BNC version of this TEI element has two additional attributes (date and time) and it
may contain only character data, rather than the more complex substructure permitted by the
TEI equivalent. In the following simple example, typical of most of the ‘context-governed’
parts of the BNC, the <recording> element has no content at all:

<recordingStmt>
<recording n="121101" date="1994-02-09"
time="11:00" type="DAT"></recording>
</recordingStmt>

When, as is often the case for the spoken demographic parts of the BNC, a text has been
made up by transcribing several different recordings made by a single respondent over a period
of time, each such recording will have its own <recording> element, as in the following
example:

<recordingStmt>
<recording n="018201" dur="322" date="1991-11-28"
time="18:15+" type="Walkman" id="KB7RE000"></recording>
<recording n="018202" dur="253" date="1991-11-28"
time="18:15+" type="Walkman" id="KB7RE001"></recording>
<!-- ... -->
<recording n="018207" dur="630" date="1991-11-29"
time="10:15+" type="Walkman" id="KB7RE006"></recording>
<recording n="018301" dur="75" date="1991-11-29"
time="12:15+" type="Walkman" id="KB7RE007">
<!-- ... -->
</recordingStmt>
 42 8.1.5.2. Structured bibliographic record

Note the presence of an id attribute on each of the above recordings. The value given here
is used to indicate the recording from which a given part of the text was transcribed. Each
recording is transcribed as a distinct <div> (division) element within an <stext>, with its
identifier supplied as the value of a decls attribute. Thus, in the body of the text from which
the above example was taken, there will be a <div> element starting as follows:

<div decls="KB7RE0077">

which will contain the part of text transcribed from that recording. As noted above the
identifier supplied on the n attribute is quite distinct, and specifies the original tape on which
the recording was made.
8.1.5.2. Structured bibliographic record
The standard TEI <biblStruct> element is used to record bibliographic information for each
non-spoken component of the BNC. As defined in the TEI, this element has a complex structure
designed to support a wide range of standard bibliographic practices. In the BNC, its structure
is restricted as further described below.
At the highest level, all BNC <biblStruct> element will contain a <monogr> element
holding other elements that describe the item in question. In a few cases, this may be preceded
by an <analytic> element, as further described at the end of this section.
At least one <monogr> element must be present in a <biblStruct> element. It may contain
the following elements:
<title> the title or chief name of a work, including any alternative titles or subtitles;
this must be given first. In several cases, a generated title or descriptive
paraphrase is used, generally enclosed within square brackets. In the current
version of the corpus, subtitles, alternative or series titles are not distinguished
from the main title, other than by the use of conventional punctuation.
<author> the name of an author (personal or corporate) of a work; names are gen-
erally given in canonical form, with surnames preceding forenames. Unlike the
TEI equivalent element of the same name, the BNC version has two additional
attributes:
domicile specifies the author’s domicile, as established for the purposes
of the BNC “Britishness” test.
born specifies the author’s year of birth, where available.
<editor> the name of the editor (personal or corporate) for a work.
<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a biblio-
graphic item.
<biblScope> defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of
page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. Attributes include:
type identifies the type of information conveyed by the element. In the
present edition of the corpus the only value used is pp, i.e. page
numbers.

A <title> element must be present and is always given first. None of the other components
is mandatory, but if any of them are supplied, they must be in the following order, following
the title:

• one or more statements of intellectual responsibility (i.e. <author> or <editor>

elements)
8.1.5.2. Structured bibliographic record 43

• one or more <imprint> elements

The n attribute is used with both <author> and <imprint> elements to supply a six-letter
code identifying the author or imprint concerned. The values used should be unique across the
corpus, but this is not validated by the current release of the DTD.
For published texts at least one <imprint> element is supplied, containing the following
elements in the order given:

<publisher> name of a publisher.

<pubPlace> place of publication.
<date> date of publication of the edition transcribed, usually given in normalized
format. Note that this may not be the same as the date specified by the
<creation> element. Attributes include:
value specifies standard value for this date in ISO 8601 format

The following example demonstrates how these elements are used to record bibliographic
details for a typical book:

<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title>It might have been Jerusalem. </title>
<author n="HealyT1" domicile="Scotland">Healy, Thomas</author>
<imprint n="POLYGO1">
<publisher>Polygon Books</publisher>
<pubPlace>Edinburgh</pubPlace>
<date value="1991">1991</date>
</imprint>
<biblScope type="pp">1-81</biblScope>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>

The following example is typical of the case where a collection of leaflets or newsletters has
been treated as a single text:

<biblStruct>
<monogr>
<title>[Potato Marketing Board leaflets]</title>
<imprint n="POTATO1">
<publisher>Potato Marketing Board</publisher>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date value="1991">1991</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>

As noted above, a <monogr> element may be preceded by an <analytic>element. The

<analytic> element is used on a few occasions where the item encoded as a single text in
the BNC is in fact only a part of a larger bibliographic item. In the following example, the
source for the text is a single article which was published in a collection with a different title
and author:

<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title>Damages on death</title>
<author n="SauntT1">Saunt, Thomas</author>
</analytic>
44 8.2.1. Documentary components of the encoding description

<monogr>
<editor>Kemp, David</editor>
<title>Damages for personal injury and death</title>
<edition> (5th edition). </edition>
<imprint n="LONGMA1">
<publisher>Longman Group UK Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Harlow</pubPlace>
<date value="1993">1993</date>
</imprint>
<biblScope type="pp">52-68</biblScope>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>

Where ‘series’ information is available for a given title, this is not normally tagged distinctly.
Instead the series title is given as part of the monographic title, usually preceded by a colon.
This level of bibliographic description has not been carried out with complete consistency
across the current release of the corpus.

8.2. The encoding description

The second major component of the TEI header is the encoding description (<encod-
ingDesc>). This contains information about the relationship between an encoded text and
its original source and describes the editorial and other principles employed throughout the
corpus. It also contains reference information used throughout the corpus.
The standard TEI <encodingDesc> element has the following six components:
<projectDesc> describes in detail the purpose for which an electronic file was
encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process
by which it was assembled or collected.
<samplingDecl> contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in
sampling texts in the creation of the corpus.
<editorialDecl> provides details of editorial principles and practices applied
during the encoding of a text.
<tagsDecl> provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a corpus
text.
<refsDecl> specifies how canonical references are constructed for a text.
<classDecl> contains a series of <category> elements, defining the classification
codes used for texts within the corpus.

In the BNC, one of each of these elements appears in the corpus header, with the exception
of the <tagsDecl> element which is also given in the individual text headers.
8.2.1. Documentary components of the encoding description
The <projectDesc> element for the corpus gives a brief description of the goals, organization
and results of the BNC project. It is reproduced in section 11.2 (The BNC corpus header)
below.
The <samplingDecl> element for the corpus reads as follows:

<samplingDecl>
<para>Different parts of the BNC were constructed using different sampling
policies, as further described in the BNC Design Documentation. The
policies are summarized below. Note that information about which policy
resulted in the selection of a particular text is not available.
<list>
<item id="SD000"><para>
Published: chosen selectively from candidate population
</para></item>
8.2.2. The tagging declaration 45

<item id="SD001"><para>
Published: chosen at random from candidate population
</para></item>
<item id="SD002"><para>
Unpublished: chosen according to relevant design criteria
</para></item>
<item id="SD003"><para>
Spoken: obtained from demographic sample of UK population
</para></item>
<item id="SD004"><para>
Spoken: obtained in context determined by design criteria
</para></item></list></para></samplingDecl>

The declaration contains an introductory paragraph (tagged with the standard TEI <p> —
renamed as <para> — element) followed by a list„ each item of which defines a different
sampling strategy used in the corpus. The values given for the id attribute on each <item> will
be specified in the list of identifier values supplied as the value for the target attribute of the
<catRef> element prefixed to a particular text’s header. For example, the header of a spoken
demographic text will include a <catRef> element like the following:
<catref target=’... SD003 ...’>

where the dots indicate other declarations applicable to this text.

An exactly equivalent method is used to indicate the various editorial practices applicable
in different portion of the corpus. The list of practices is given in an <editorialDecl>
element, reproduced in section 11.2 (The BNC corpus header) below, each item of which has
an identifying code which is subsequently referenced via the decls attribute on the <div> or
<text> element to which that editorial practice applies.
The following table summarizes the codes used in the present version of the corpus:
CN000 Errors tagged with <sic> when seen; no normalization
CN001 Errors tagged with <sic> if seen; normalisation with <corr>
CN002 Normalized to standard British English or control list member
CN004 Corrections and normalizations applied silently
HN000 Smart elision of line-end hyphens; &rehy used for remainder
HN001 Dumb elision of line-end hyphens; true hyphens hand-reinstated
HN002 Line-end hyphens removed by hand where appropriate
HN003 Source material contains no line-end hyphens
QN000 Open and close quote normalized to &bquo, &equo
QN001 Open and close quote normalized to &quo
QN002 Quotation may be represented using <shift>
SN000 Segmentation carried out by CLAWS5.

8.2.2. The tagging declaration

The standard tagging declaration (<tagsDecl>) element is used slightly differently in corpus
and in text headers. In the corpus header, it is used to list every element name actually used
within the corpus, together with a brief description of its function. In text headers, it is used to
specify the number of elements actually tagged within each text. In either case it consists of a
number of <tagUsage> elements, defined as follows:
<tagUsage> supplies information about the usage of a specific element within a
<text>. Attributes include:
gi the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag.
occurs the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
 46 8.2.3. The reference and classification declarations

In the corpus header, each <tagUsage> element contains a brief description of the element
specified by its <gi> element; the occurs attribute is not supplied, as in the following extract:
<tagUsage gi="div4">
Written text division, level 4
</tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="event">
Non-verbal event in spoken text
</tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="gap">
Point where source material has omitted
</tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="head">
Header or headline in written text
</tagUsage>

. In text headers, the <tagUsage> elements are empty, but the occurs attribute is always
supplied, and indicates the number of such elements which appear within the text, as in the
following example, taken from a typical written text:
<tagsdecl>
<tagsDecl>
<tagUsage gi="body" occurs="1"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="c" occurs="4649"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="caption" occurs="77"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="div1" occurs="2"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="div2" occurs="10"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="div3" occurs="49"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="gap" occurs="1"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="head" occurs="55"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="50"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="item" occurs="26"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="list" occurs="4"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="note" occurs="3"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="p" occurs="378"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="pb" occurs="65"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="ptr" occurs="79"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="s" occurs="1713"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="sic" occurs="1"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="text" occurs="1"></tagUsage>
<tagUsage gi="w" occurs="40394"></tagUsage>
</tagsDecl>

8.2.3. The reference and classification declarations

The <refsDecl> element for the corpus header defines the approved format for references to
the corpus. It takes the following form
<refsDecl>
<para>Canonical references in the British National Corpus
are to text segment (&lt;s&gt;) elements, and
are constructed by taking the value of the n attribute
of the &lt;cdif&gt; element containing the target text,
and concatenating a dot separator, followed by the value
of the n attribute of the target &lt;s&gt; element.
</para></refsDecl>

The standard TEI <classDecl> element is used in the BNC Corpus Header to formally
define the text classication scheme applied to the corpus, and the particular codes within it. It
consists of a set of <category> elements, each representing a particular textual classification
feature and a value for that feature.
<category> contains an individual descriptive category or feature-value pair.
8.3. The profile description 47

<catDesc> describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, in the form
of a brief prose description.

For example, the following <category> elements appear within the BNC <classDecl>
element in the header:

<category id="wridom">
<catDesc>Domain for written corpus texts</catDesc>
<category id="wridom1">
<catDesc>Imaginative</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom2">
<catDesc>Informative: natural &amp; pure science</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom3">
<catDesc>Informative: applied science</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom4">
<catDesc>Informative: social science</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom5">
<catDesc>Informative: world affairs</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom6">
<catDesc>Informative: commerce &amp; finance</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom7">
<catDesc>Informative: arts</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom8">
<catDesc>Informative: belief &amp; thought</catDesc>
</category>
<category id="wridom9">
<catDesc>Informative: leisure</catDesc>
</category>
</category>

The <catDesc> element contained by the outer <category> element here (that with
identifier wridom) is understood to apply also to each <catDesc> contained by each of
its constituent (daughter) <category> elements. That is, the full description for category
wridom3 is “Domain for written corpus texts : informative: natural science”.
The category descriptions applicable to a given text are specified by the <catRef> element
within its header, as described above. Its target lists the identifiers of all <category> elements
applicable to that text. Thus, the header of a written text assigned to the social science domain
which has a corporate author will include a <catRef> element like the following:
<catref target=’... wriaty1 wridom4...’>

The dots above represent the identifiers of all other category codes applicable to this text.
A full list of all category codes, and the numbers of texts so classified in the current release
of the corpus is provided in section 10.8 (Text and genre classification codes).
Information about the classification and categorization of an individual text is held within
the <textClass> element discussed below (8.3.5 (Text classification))

8.3. The profile description

The third component of the TEI header is the profile description (<profileDesc>) element,
which has the following components:
<creation> contains information about the creation of a text.
48 8.3.3. The participant description

<langUsage> describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects etc. repre-

sented within a text.
<particDesc> describes the identifiable participants in a linguistic interaction to-
gether with their relationships, where known.
<settingDesc> describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction
takes place.
<textClass> groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in
terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc.

These elements are all used in the BNC, as further described in the following sections.
8.3.1. The creation element
This element is provided to record the date of first publication of individual published texts,
and any details concerning the origination of any spoken or written texts, whether or not
covered elsewhere. It is supplied in every text header, although the details provided vary.
As a minimum, a date (tagged with the standard <date> element) will be included; this gives
the date the content of this text was first created. For a spoken text, this will be the same as the
date of the recording; for a written text, it will normally be the date of first publication.
Here are two typical examples:

<creation><date>1992-02-11</date>:
</creation>

<creation><date>1971</date>:
originally published by Jonathan Cape.
</creation>

For imaginative works, the creation date is also the date used to classify the text (by means
of the writim category). For other written works, such as textbooks, which are likely to have
been extensively revised since their first publication, the date used to classify the text will be
that of the edition described in the <sourceDesc>, but the original date will also be recorded
within the <creation> element.
8.3.2. The <langUsage> element
Unlike the other elements of the profile description, the language usage element occurs only in
the corpus header. It contains the following text:
<langUsage>
The language of the British National Corpus is modern
British English. Words, fragments, and passages from many
other languages, both ancient and modern, occur within the
corpus where these may be represented using a Latin
alphabet. Long passages in these languages, and material
in other languages, are generally silently deleted. In no
case is the lang attribute used to indicate the language
of a word, phrase or passage, nor are alternate writing
system definitions used.
</langUsage>

8.3.3. The participant description

The participant description (<particDesc>) element is used to provide information about
speakers of texts transcribed for the BNC. In its basic structure it is close to the element defined
by the TEI but it has been modified to include some more specific elements provided for the
BNC. It appears both within the corpus header, to define the generic “unknown participant”,
and also within individual spoken text headers to define the participants specific to those texts.
 8.3.3.1. The person element 49

It contains a series of <person> elements describing the participants whose speech is

transcribed in this text, followed by an optional <particLinks> element describing any
relationships or links amongst them.
8.3.3.1. The person element
Each <person> element describes a single participant in a language interaction and may take
one or more of the following attributes:
id (mandatory) supplies a unique code used to identify this speaker and their
utterances in the transcription.
role specifies the role of this participant with respect to the respondent, as specified
by the respondent.
sex specifies the sex of the participant. Possible values are:
m male
f female
u unknown or inapplicable
age specifies the age group to which the participant belongs. Possible values are:
0 Under 15 years
1 15 to 24 years
2 25 to 34 years
3 35 to 44 years
4 45 to 59 years
5 Over 59 years
X Unknown
flang specifies the first language or mother tongue of the participant. Possible values
are listed in section 10.6 (Regional codes).
dialect specifies any dialect spoken by the participant, as specified by the respondent.
Possible values are listed in section 10.6 (Regional codes).
soc specifies the social class of the participant. Legal values are:
AB AB (top or middle management, administrative or professional)
C1 C1 (junior management, supervisory or clerical)
C2 C2 (skilled manual)
DE DE (semi-skilled or unskilled)
UU Class unknown
educ specifies the age at which the participant ceased full-time education. Possible
values are:
0 Still in education
1 Left school aged 14 or under
2 Left school aged 15 or 16
3 Left school aged 17 or 18
4 Education continued until age 19 or over
X Information not available
resp (for spoken demographic participants only) specifies the identifier of the respon-
dent in whose data this participant’s interactions are recorded.

The global id attribute is required for each participant whose speech is included in a text, and
its value is unique within the corpus. Although a given individual will always have the same
identifier within a single text, there is no way of identifying the same individual appearing
 50 8.3.3.2. The particLinks element

in different texts. For this reason, all demographically sampled conversations collected by a
single respondent are treated together as a single text.
The value for the flang attribute consists of a two-letter language code taken from ISO 639
(normally EN for English), optionally suffixed by a three-letter country code taken from ISO
3166. Thus “EN-GBR” is English as spoken in the United Kingdom; “EN-CAN” is English as
spoken in Canada, and “FR-FRA” is French as spoken in France.
The value for the dialect attribute is also a three-letter code taken from a local extension
to ISO 3166. A full list of codes used and their meanings is given in section 10.6 (Regional
codes).
Where available, any additional information about a participant will be provided as text
within the <person> element, enclosed within a <para> element. In the BNC DTD, the
following extra elements are also provided for this purpose:

age specified more exactly than by the age attribute, which groups respondents into
age bands.
name a proper name used for the person.
occupation characterization of the person’s occupation.
dialect characterization of the person’s dialect.

In each case, the information provided is that given by the respondent and is taken from
the log books issued to all participants in the demographic part of the corpus. It has not been
normalized.
Here is a typical example from the demographic part of the corpus:

<person age="0" dialect="XLO" id="PS5A1"

role="self" sex="m" soc="C2">
<name>Terry</name>
<age>14</age>
<occupation>student</occupation>
<dialect>London</dialect></person>

Here is a typical example from the context-defined part of the corpus:

<person age="X" educ="X" id="PS2AY"

n="W0003" sex="m" soc="UU">
<name>Frank Harasikwa</name>
<occupation>politician</occupation>
<para>Euro candidate presenting self
for selection</para></person>

8.3.3.2. The particLinks element

Relationships between participants, where specified, are represented using the standard TEI
<relation> element which has the following description and attributes:
<relation> describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group
of participants. Attributes include:
active identifies the “active” participants in a directed relationship, or all
the participants in a mutual one.
desc supplies a name for the relationship, seen from the point of view of
the active participant in a directed relationship.
mutual indicates whether the relationship holds equally amongst all
participants. Legal values are:
Y the relationship is mutual
 8.3.4. The setting description 51

N the relationship is directed

passive identifies the “passive” participants in a directed relationship.
A list of the different types of relationship identified amongst participants is given in section
10.7 (Relationship codes).
Following the TEI Guidelines, we distinguish between mutual relationships, in which all
participants are on an equal footing, and directed relationships, in which the roles of the par-
ticipants are typically described differently. The roles applicable to a directed relationship are
arbitrarily classed here as either active or passive. For example, the relationships “colleague”
or “spouse” would be classed as mutual, while “employee” or “wife” would be classed as
directed. A relationship such as “sister” may or may not be directed, depending on whether it
obtains between two women or between a man and a women.
For a mutual relationship, only the active attribute will be supplied; for a directed one, both
active and passive attributes will be supplied. In either case, these attributes take as value a
list of the identifiers of the <person> elements understood to be involved in the relationship
concerned.
In the current edition of the corpus, relation information is provided in this form only for the
context-governed participants. The relationships between participants in the demographically-
sampled part of the corpus are indicated by the role attribute as discussed above.
8.3.4. The setting description
The TEI <settDesc> element is used to document the context within which a spoken text
takes place. It appears once in the header of each spoken text, and contains one or more
<setting> elements for each distinct recording.
<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes
place. The following attributes are used in the BNC:
who supplies the identifiers of the participants at this setting.
id supplies a unique identifier for this setting.
n supplies the identifier used for the <recording> element corre-
sponding with this setting.
The content of each <setting> element supplies additional details about the place, time of
day, and other activities going on, using the following additional elements:
<name> contains a place name, usually prefixed by the name of the English county
in which it is located.
<locale> contains a brief informal description of the nature of a place, for example
a room, a restaurant, a park bench etc.
<activity> contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language
interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. Bears an additional
attribute:
spont indicates the degree of spontaneity associated with the activity as
either H (high) M (medium) or L (low)
Some typical examples follow:

<setting n="020901" who=’PS000 DCJPS000 DCJPS001’>

<name>Essex: Harlow </name>
<locale> Harlow College</locale>
<activity spont="M"> A’level lecture </activity>
</setting>
 52 8.3.5. Text classification

<setting id="KDFSE002" n="063505" who=’PS0M6’>

<name>Lancashire: Morecambe </name>
<locale> at home </locale>
<activity spont="H"> watching television </activity>
</setting>

8.3.5. Text classification

The TEI provides a number of ways in which classification or text-type information may be
specified for a text, grouped together within a <textClass> element, which appears once
in the header of each text. Classifications may be represented using references to internally
defined classications provided in the <classCode> element (such as the BNC classification
scheme described in section 8.2.3 (The reference and classification declarations)), by reference
to some other predefined classification system, or by an open set of keywords. All three
methods are used in the BNC, using the following elements:
<catRef> specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text
typology. Attributes include:
target identifies all the categories concerned.
<classCode> contains the code used for this text in an externally-defined classifica-
tion system: in this release of the BNC, the genre codes defined by David Lee
are used.
<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of
a text, each of which is tagged as a <term> element.
A <catRef> element is provided in the header of each text. Its target attribute contains
values for each of the classification codes listed in the following table and defined in the corpus
header. In each case, the classification code consists of an alphabetic prefix (e.g. alltim)
identifying the category (e.g. "date"), followed by a single digit indicating a value for that
category. Thus the code alltim1 indicates “dated 1960-1974”. The value 0 is always used
to indicate missing or unknown values. A list of the values used is given in section 10.8 (Text
and genre classification codes) below.
This taxonomy is that originally defined for selection and description of texts during the
design of the corpus, as further discussed elsewhere. It is of course possible to classify the
texts in many other ways, and no claim is made that this method is universally applicable or
even generally useful, though it does serve to identify broadly distinct sub-parts of the corpus
for investigation. The reader is also cautioned that, although an attempt has been made in the
current edition of the corpus to correct the more egregious classification errors noted in the first
edition, unquestionably many errors and inconsistencies remain. In particular, the categories
wrilev (perceived level of difficulty) and wrista (estimated circulation size) were incorrectly
differentiated during the preparation of the corpus and cannot be relied on.
A <classCode> element is also provided for every text in the corpus. It contains the code
assigned to this text in David Lee’s genre-based analysis carried out at Lancaster University
since publication of the first edition of the BNC.
In the first release of the BNC, most texts were assigned a set of descriptive keywords, tagged
within the <keywords> element. These terms were not taken from any particular descriptive
thesaurus or closed vocabulary; the words or phrases used are those which seemed useful to the
data preparation agency concerned, and are thus often inconsistent or even misleading. They
have been retained unchanged in the present version of the BNC, pending a more thorough
revision.
In this edition of the BNC, a second set of keywords has been supplied for the majority
of written texts. These keywords are also tagged using a <keywords> element, but with
 9. Compatibility issues 53

a value for the source attribute of COPAC, indicating that the terms so tagged are derived
from a different source. The source used is a major online library catalogue service (see
http://www.copac.ac.uk), from which we have taken the subject keywords provided for
each title identifiable as forming part of the BNC. Like other public access catalogue systems,
COPAC uses a well-defined controlled list of keywords for its subject indexing, details of
which are not further given here.
Here is an example showing how one text (BND) is classified in each of these three ways:

<textClass>
<catRef target="alltim3 allava2 alltyp3 wriaag0 wriad0
wriase3 wriaty2 wriaud3 wridom8 wrilev2 wrimed1
wripp5 wrisam1 wrista2 writas3">
<classCode scheme="DLee">W_religion</classCode>
<keywords scheme="COPAC">
<term>Marriage - Religious aspects - Christianity</term>
<term>Marriage - Christian viewpoints</term></keywords>
<keywords>
<term>Christian guide to marriage</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>

8.4. The revision description

The revision description (<revisionDesc>) element is the fourth and final element in the
standard TEI header. In the BNC, it consists of a series of <change> elements, each containing
a <date>, a <respStmt>, and a <para> element. A new <change> element was added at the
start of the list for each major change made in the text or header during preparation of the
current edition of the corpus.
Here is the start of a typical example:

<change><date>2000-09-01</date>
<respStmt><resp>ed</resp><name>OUCS</name></respStmt>
<para>Check all tagcounts</para></change>
<change><date>2000-06-23</date>
<respStmt><resp>ed</resp><name>OUCS</name></respStmt>
<para>Resequenced s-units and added headers</para></change>
<change><date>2000-01-29</date>
<respStmt><resp>ed</resp><name>OUCS</name></respStmt>
<para>Revised participant details</para></change>
<change><date>10-jan-1994</date>
<respstmt><resp>made header</resp><name>DD</resp></respstmt>
</change>

When any significant change is made to any component of the corpus, the following steps
are taken:
• a <change> element is added to the <revisionDesc> of the text affected
• the update attribute of the text header is changed to the date of the change
• the value of the status attribute of the text header is set to “update”

9. Compatibility issues
The first version of the BNC was released slightly in advance of the publication of the TEI’s
definitive Recommendations, and over a year before publication of the Corpus Encoding
Standard. Although all three standards have much in common (in particular, CDIF - Corpus
54 9.1. Differences between the BNC DTD and TEI

Document Interchange Format - the BNC’s own initial DTD, was influential in the design of
the other two), they are not identical. Several elements are named differently, and some, more
significantly, have different content models or attributes.
In the present release of the Corpus, considerable effort has been made to improve compat-
ibility of the BNC DTD with TEI and with CES, while retaining as far as possible a degree
of compatibility with CDIF. The objective was to ensure that a document which conformed to
the BNC’s DTD would also conform to either of the other two standards, rather than to ensure
that any CES or TEI conformant document would also be BNC conformant. This necessarily
involved some modification of the original tagging of the corpus, which is detailed in this
section.
9.1. Differences between the BNC DTD and TEI
The present version of the BNC document type declaration (DTD) can be expressed as a set of
extensions against the standard TEI dtd, using the extension mechanism recommended by that
standard. Full details of the procedure are given in chapter 3 of the TEI Guidelines. Essentially,
the procedure requires the definition of two ‘extension’ files, called here bncMods.ent and
bncMods.dtd, the former containing definitions of parameter entities needed for this set of
extensions, and the latter containing the actual SGML element and attribute definitions which
make up the required modifications. Copies of these files are included in the present release,
along with the DTD derived from them. The present section describes their content informally.
The DTD described elsewhere in this document makes use of several elements already
defined in other TEI tagsets, in particular the base tag sets for prose and for spoken texts,
and the additional tagsets for language corpora and analysis. To combine all of these with the
extension files mentioned above, a TEI conformant document will begin as follows:
<!DOCTYPE TEI.2 SYSTEM "tei2.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % TEI.prose "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.spoken "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.general "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.analysis "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.corpora "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.extensions.ent
SYSTEM "bncMods.ent">
<!ENTITY % TEI.extensions.dtd
SYSTEM "bncMods.dtd">
] ]>

This file can be compiled to form a one file version of the DTD, in which all parameter
references have been resolved, and any redundant declarations removed, using software such
as the TEI PizzaChef.
The file bncMods.ent consists of a number of SGML parameter entity definitions, which
over-ride the definitions provided in the TEI DTD itself. These declarations have the following
effects:
• to exclude from the DTD a large number of standard TEI elements which are not
actually used in the BNC DTD;
• to provide alternative names for some standard TEI elements;
• to exclude from the TEI DTD some elements which are redefined, either with a
stricter content model, or with differing attribute lists, in the BNC DTD;
• to specify the location within the TEI class system of some elements not defined in
the TEI DTD.
Taking these in turn, some 114 standard TEI elements are excluded from the DTD by means
of parameter entity declarations like the following:
9.1. Differences between the BNC DTD and TEI 55

<!ENTITY % ab "IGNORE">
<!-- ... -->
<!ENTITY % xref "IGNORE">

The following is a complete list of standard TEI elements excluded in this way:
<ab>, <abbr>, <add>, <affiliation>, <alt>, <altG1rp>, <anchor>, <argument>,
<authority>, <back>, <biblFull>, <birth>, <broadcast>, <byline>, <cb>,
<channel>, <cit>, <cl>, <constitution>, <correction>, <dateline>, <dateRange>,
<del>, <derivation>, <distinct>, <div0>, <div5>, <div6>, <div7>, <divGen>,
<docAuthor>, <docDate>, <docEdition>, <docImprint>, <docTitle>, <domain>,
<education>, <emph>, <epigraph>, <equipment>, <expan>, <factuality>, <first-
Lang>, <foreign>, <front>, <fsdDecl>, <funder>, <gloss>, <group>, <headLabel>,
<headItem>, <hyphenation>, <index>, <interp>, <interpGrp>, <interpretation>,
<join>, <joinGrp>, <kinesic>, <link>, <linkGrp>, <m>, <measure>, <meeting>,
<metDecl>, <mentioned>, <milestone>, <normalization>, <notesStmt>, <num>,
<opener>, <orig>, <personGrp>, <phr>, <postBox>, <postCode>, <preparedness>,
<principal>, <purpose>, <q>, <quotation>, <rendition>, <residence>, <rs>,
<reg>, <scriptStmt>, <seg>, <segmentation>, <series>, <seriesStmt>, <signed>,
<soCalled>, <socecStatus>, <span>, <spanGrp>, <sponsor>, <state>, <stdVals>,
<step>, <street>, <symbol>, <textDesc>, <time>, <timeRange>, <titlePage>,
<titlePart>, <trailer>, <variantEncoding>, <when>, <writing>, <xptr>, <xref>.
Four elements in the TEI DTD are given different names in the BNC DTD. For example, the
TEI element <speaker> is renamed <spkr>. The declarations below effect this and the other
renamings required, by changing the value of the relevant parameter entity:

<!ENTITY % n.teiCorpus.2 "bnc">

<!ENTITY % n.TEI.2 "bncDoc">
<!ENTITY % n.p "para">
<!ENTITY % n.speaker "spkr">

The next part of the bncExtns.ent file contains IGNORE declarations like those above, which
have the effect of removing the existing definitions for 22 TEI elements which are to be
redefined. The redefinitions are provided in the second of the two BNC extension files,
bncExtn.dtd, along with definitions for some new elements not otherwise available. Their
effects are summarized in the following table.
Table 19. Summary of differences between TEI and BNC
TEI Element Difference in BNC dtd
<TEI.2> Changed content model to allow either text or stext; renamed as bncDoc
<activity> Simplified content model; added attribute
<age> New element
<align> New element
<author> Simplified content model; added attributes
<body> Simplified content model
<c> redefined to use endtag and shortref minimization
<caption> New element
<change> Changed content model
<dialect> New element
 56 9.2. Differences between the BNC DTD and CDIF

<div> Changed content model, specific to speech

<div1> Simplified content model
<div2> Simplified content model
<div3> Simplified content model
<div4> Simplified content model
<item> Changed to disallow mixed content
<loc> New element
<p> New simplified element (TEI p is renamed para)
<person> Simplified content model; added attributes
<poem> New element
<quote> Changed content model to disallow mixed content
<recording> Simplified content model; added attributes
<s> Simplified content model
<shift> Mandatory attribute made optional
<sp> Changed content model
<stext> New element
<text> Simplified content model
<trunc> New element
<unclear> Simplified content model; added attributes
<w> redefined to use endtag and shortref minimization

Finally, as mentioned above, there are six elements defined in the BNC DTD which do not
appear in the TEI DTD. These must be added to the appropriate element class in the TEI
content model. The following declarations in the bncMods.ent file have that effect:

<!ENTITY % x.chunk "p|">

<!ENTITY % x.common "caption|poem|unclear|">
<!ENTITY % x.divtop "align|">
<!ENTITY % x.seg "trunc|">

Detailed discussion of the extension mechanism and general conformance issues relating
to the use of the TEI is given in chapters 28 and 29 of the TEI Guidelines and is not further
discussed here. For an explanation of the mechanisms used above, the detailed presentation of
the general organization of the TEI DTD provided in chapter 3 of the Guidelines may also be
helpful.

9.2. Differences between the BNC DTD and CDIF

This section lists significant differences between the current BNC DTD and CDIF 1.0. It
lists elements whose names have been changed, elements whose attributes have changed, and
elements whose content has been changed in such a way that CDIF-conformant files will not
parse against the new DTD.
The following CDIF elements have been given different names:
• <avail> is now <availability>
• <biblscop> is now <biblScope>
• <biblstr> is now <biblStruct>
• <bibnote> is now <note>
• <clasdecl> is now <classDecl>
• <corr> is now an <item> within <encodingDesc>
• <editdecl> is now <editorialDecl>
9.2. Differences between the BNC DTD and CDIF 57

• <ednstmt> is now <editionStmt>

• <encdesc> is now <encodingDesc>
• <header> is now <teiHeader>
• <hyph> is now an <item> within <encodingDesc>
• <partics> is now <particDesc>
• <profdesc> is now <profileDesc>
• <projdesc> is now <projectDesc>
• <pubstmt> is now <publicationStmt>
• <quot> is now an <item> within <encodingDesc>
• <rec> is now <recording>
• <recstmt> is now <recordingStmt>
• <reg> is now <corr>
• <relation> is now <particLinks>
• <revdesc> is now <revisionDesc>
• <segm> is now an <item> within <encodingDesc>
• <settdesc> is now <settingDesc>
• <srcdesc> is now <sourceDesc>
• <titstmt> is now <titleStmt>
• <txtclass> is now <textClass>

The following elements have significantly different attributes

• <activity> has acquired the attribute spont, formerly present on its parent <set-
ting>
• <sic>, <gap>, and <corr> have all acquired attributes resp (rather than ed)
• <corr> and <sic> no longer have a cause attribute
• <gap> has acquired the attribute reason (in place of cause)
• the complete attribute has been removed from <text> and <stext>
• <w> has a different set of values for its type attribute

The content models for elements in the BNC DTD are generally less restrictive than those
of CDIF. In the following list, we specify only those elements where an element conforming
to the CDIF model would not also conform to the BNC model.
Table 20. CDIF elements whose content model has changed
element CDIF model BNC model
<address> #PCDATA (addrLine+ | (name | postBox |
postCode | street)*)
<avail> #PCDATA (para)*
<change> (date, respStmt+) (date, respStmt+,para)
<clasdecl> (category+) (taxonomy+)
<editdecl> (corr | quot | hyph | segm | trans)+ (para+)
<ednstmt> #PCDATA ((edition, respStmt*) | para+)
<encDesc> (projDesc, (sampDecl|editDecl)*, projectDesc*, samplingDecl*,
refsDecl+, tagsDecl?, clasDecl?) editorialDecl*, tagsDecl?,
refsDecl*, classDecl*, para*)
<imprint> (pubPlace | name | date)+ (pubPlace | publisher | date |
biblScope)*
<langusg> #PCDATA (para | language)+
58 10. Miscellaneous code tables

<list> (head*, (label?, item)+) (head?, (item* | (label, item)*))

<monogr> title+, (author | respStmt)*, ((((author | editor | respStmt)+,
(edition, respStmt?)*, imprint*, title+, (editor | respStmt)*) | (title+,
(bibNote | idno | biblScop)* (author | editor | respStmt)*))?,
(note | meeting)*, (edition, (editor |
respStmt)*)*, imprint, (imprint |
extent | biblScope)*)
<partics> (person+, relation* ) (para+ | (person+, particLinks?))
<projdesc> #PCDATA (para)+
<refsdecl> #PCDATA (para)+
<sampdecl> #PCDATA (para)+
<setting> (locName?, locale?, activity?) (para+ | (name | date | locale |
activity)*)
<sp> (spkr*, (p | sp | bibl | caption | list | (spkr?, (p | l | lg | poem | stage |
note | poem | quote)* ) +(stage) note | caption)+)
<text> ( (p|sp|bibl | caption | list | note | (body) +(gap | lb | milestone | pb |
poem | quote)*, (div1)*) +(gap | lb | ptr)
loc | pb | ptr)

10. Miscellaneous code tables

This section consists of a series of tables identifying a number of codes used in various aspects
of the corpus and its encoding.
The following code tables are provided:
• 10.1 (Elements defined by the BNC DTD) lists all SGML elements used in the
corpus, with a brief description of each
• 10.2 (Character entities defined by the BNC DTD) lists all SGML entities used in
the corpus, with a brief description of each
• 10.3 (Division types) lists all values actually used in the corpus for the type attribute
on division elements (<div1>, <div2> etc.)
• 10.4 (Rendition codes) lists all values used in the corpus for the r (rendition)
attribute, chiefly on <hi> elements, to indicate typographic rendering of the source
• 10.5 (Voice quality codes) lists all values used in the corpus for the new attribute
on the <shift> element, to indicate changes in voice quality for spoken texts
• 10.6 (Regional codes) lists the codes used to identify regional origins of partici-
pants, as specified in the <person> element in the header
• 10.7 (Relationship codes) lists the codes used to identify relationships documented
between participants, as specified in the <relation> element in the header
• 10.9 (Word class codes) lists all part of speech codes in the C5 tagset, used to
specify the linguistic category for all <w> and <c> elements

In addition, a list of ‘non-orthographic words’ recognized by the CLAWS system (i.e.

multiword items and clitics) which was included in this section in the first edition of this
document is now available in the accompanying Manual to accompany The British National
Corpus (Version 2) with Improved Word-class Tagging by Geoffrey Leech and Nicholas Smith.
The list of text classification codes present in the first edition of this document is now
included only as part of the presentation of the corpus header in section 11.2 (The BNC corpus
header).
10.1. Elements defined by the BNC DTD 59

10.1. Elements defined by the BNC DTD

The following list gives a brief description of each element defined in the BNC document type
definition (DTD). Elements are listed in alphabetical order. Descriptions prefixed by “(H)” are
for elements which appear only in the text headers. Counts are given for elements occurring
within texts.
<activity> (H) participants’ activity during recording
<address> (H) postal or other address
<align> alignment map for synchronizing overlap points (3461)
<analytic> (H) analytic bibliographic entry
<author> (H) author in bibliographic entry
<avail> (H) availability code for file
<bibl> loosely structured bibliographic reference (1037)
<biblScope> (H) page range within bibliographic entry
<biblStruct> (H) structured bibliographic entry
<bnc> the BNC itself
<bncDoc> an individual text in the BNC
<body> the body of a written text in the BNC (3136)
<c> a punctuation mark (13620069)
<caption> a floating heading or caption (89935)
<catDesc> (H) description of a category
<category> (H) a category-value pair
<catRef> (H) category codes applicable to a text
<change> (H) change note
<classDecl> (H) description of classification scheme
<corr> editorial correction (8323)
<creation> (H) information about creation of a text
<date> (H) a date
<classCode> (H) externally-defined classification code for a text
<div> any subdivision of a spoken text (3779)
<div1> first-level subdivision of a written text (84777)
<div2> second-level subdivision of a written text (72697)
<div3> third-level subdivision of a written text (38122)
<div4> fourth-level subdivision of a written text (12506)
<editorialDecl> (H) descriptions of editorial policies
<edition> (H) edition in a bibliographic entry
<editionStmt> (H) information about a particular edition
<encodingDesc> (H) encoding description
<event> non-verbal event within a spoken text (6565)
<extent> (H) size of a corpus text
<fileDesc> (H) documentation of an electronic text
<gap> a spot where part of source text has been omitted (95959)
<head> any form of heading or title (222876)
<hi> typographically highlighted phrase (210927)
<idno> (H) identifying number for a text
<imprint> (H) imprint within a bibliographic entry
<item> item within a list (117207)
<keyWords> (H) descriptive keywords for topics of a text
<l> line of verse (51559)
60 10.1. Elements defined by the BNC DTD

<label> label of a list item (65664)

<langUsage> (H) description of languages used in a text
<lb> line break in printed source (169)
<lg> group of verse lines (1)
<list> list of items (19758)
<loc> synchronisation point within an alignment map (244975)
<locale> (H) description of a place where speech recorded
<monogr> (H) monographic bibliographic entry
<name> (H) name of place where speech recorded
<note> note or comment of any kind (17206)
<p> paragraph in written text (1515002)
<particDesc> (H) description of spoken text participants
<pause> noticeable pause in spoken text (217916)
<pb> page break in written text (153642)
<person> (H) information about a speaker
<poem> group of verse lines in a written text (3048)
<profileDesc> (H) additional information about a text
<projectDesc> (H) background information about BNC project
<ptr> link to a displaced element or to synchronisation point (578248)
<publicationStmt> (H) publication or distribution information
<pubPlace> (H) place of publication within bibliographic entry
<quote> quotation from some other work (15221)
<recording> (H) information about a single recording
<recordingStmt> (H) information about the recordings from which a transcript
was made
<refsDecl> (H) description of reference system used
<reg> an editorial regularization (8363)
<relation> (H) relationship between participants in a spoken text
<resp> (H) nature of responsibility
<respStmt> (H) statement of responsibility in a bibliographic entry
<revisionDesc> (H) revision description
<s> sentence-like linguistic segment (6053093)
<salute> salutation or greeting (444)
<samplingDecl> (H) description of sampling policy
<settingDesc> (H) description of the settings in which speech occurs
<setting> (H) an individual setting in which speech occurs
<shift> change in voice quality (36216)
<sic> apparently erroneous transcription (7797)
<sp> speech in a written text (29858)
<spkr> speaker of a speech in a written text (23708)
<sourceDesc> (H) description of the source for a text
<stage> stage direction in a written text (508)
<stext> an individual spoken text (918)
<tagsDecl> (H) list of tags used in a particular text
<tagUsage> (H) count for a particular tag in a text
<teiHeader> meta-information describing a corpus text
<term> (H) individual term in a list of keywords
<text> an individual written text (3136)
 10.2. Character entities defined by the BNC DTD 61

<title> (H) title within a bibliographic entry

<titleStmt> (H) title statement for a text
<trans> (H) declaration of transcription policy
<trunc> truncated form in a spoken text (52724)
<textClass> (H) text classification
<u> utterance in a spoken text (775799)
<unclear> inaudible or incomprehensible passage in a spoken text (204239)
<vocal> non-verbal vocalization in a spoken text (44286)
<w> POS-tagged lexical item (97619934)

10.2. Character entities defined by the BNC DTD

The following list gives a brief description of each character entity used within the text of the
BNC. Declarations for these entities may be found either in standard entity sets or from the
entity definitions supplied as part of the BNC document type definition, in the file BNCents.dtd.
In either case, system specific values should be supplied for the characters described below.
The number in parentheses indicates the number of times this entity reference appears in the
current version of the corpus.
Table 21. Character entities used in the BNC
entity description count
Aacute capital A, acute accent 51
aacute small a, acute accent 2145
abreve small A, breve 4
Acirc capital A, circumflex accent 8
acirc small a, circumflex accent 772
acute acute accent 3
AElig capital AE diphthong (ligature) 324
aelig small ae diphthong (ligature) 232
agr small alpha, Greek 1237
Agrave capital A, grave accent 43
agrave small a, grave accent 878
Amacr capital A, macron 20
amacr small a, macron 581
amp ampersand 18931
aogon small a, ogonek 2
ape approximate, equals 5
Aring capital A, ring 141
aring small a, ring 65
ast asterisk 919
atilde small a, tilde 244
Auml capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark 6
auml small a, dieresis or umlaut mark 967
Bgr capital Beta, Greek 186
bgr small beta, Greek 1122
bquo normalized begin quote mark 771009
bsol reverse solidus 226
bull round bullet, filled 2150
cacute small c, acute accent 186
62 10.2. Character entities defined by the BNC DTD

Ccaron capital C, caron 31

ccaron small c, caron 143
Ccedil capital C, cedilla 17
ccedil small c, cedilla 1320
ccirc small c, circumflex accent 2
cent cent sign 3
check tick, check mark 13
cir circle, open 21
circ circumflex accent 100
commat commercial at 189
copy copyright sign 65
darr downward arrow 17
dash hyphen (true graphic) 1
dcaron small d, caron 1
deg degree sign 4067
Dgr capital Delta, Greek 251
dgr small delta, Greek 151
die dieresis 13
divide divide sign 58
dollar dollar sign 24552
dstrok small d, stroke 18
dtrif dn tri, filled 2
Eacute capital E, acute accent 269
eacute small e, acute accent 16078
Ecaron capital E, caron 2
ecaron small e, caron 67
Ecirc capital E, circumflex accent 2
ecirc small e, circumflex accent 718
eegr small eta, Greek 48
Egr capital Epsilon, Greek 170
egr small epsilon, Greek 207
Egrave capital E, grave accent 14
egrave small e, grave accent 2577
emacr small e, macron 4
eogon small e, ogonek 6
equals equals sign 3
equo normalized end quote mark 752621
eth small eth, Icelandic 4
Euml capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark 15
euml small e, dieresis or umlaut mark 482
flat musical flat 154
formula mathematical formula 6466
frac12 fraction one-half 2795
frac13 fraction one-third 68
frac14 fraction one-quarter 575
frac15 fraction one-fifth 20
frac16 fraction one-sixth 6
frac17 fraction one-seventh 2
10.2. Character entities defined by the BNC DTD 63

frac18 fraction one-eighth 60

frac19 fraction one-ninth 1
frac23 fraction two-thirds 50
frac25 fraction two-fifths 9
frac34 fraction three-quarters 325
frac35 fraction three-fifths 5
frac38 fraction three-eighths 52
frac45 fraction four-fifths 5
frac47 fraction four-sevenths 1
frac56 fraction five-sixths 1
frac58 fraction five-eighths 33
frac78 fraction seven-eighths 7
ft feet indicator 630
ge greater-than-or-equal 18
Ggr capital Gamma, Greek 33
ggr small gamma, Greek 499
grave grave accent 2
Gt dbl greater-than sign 8
gt greater-than sign 1102
half fraction one-half 74
hearts heart suit symbol 1
hellip ellipsis (horizontal) 77286
horbar horizontal bar 2
hstrok small h, stroke 2
Iacute capital I, acute accent 3
iacute small i, acute accent 1278
Icirc capital I, circumflex accent 21
icirc small i, circumflex accent 225
iexcl inverted exclamation mark 21
igr small iota, Greek 2
igrave small i, grave accent 39
imacr small i, macron 10
infin infinity 15
ins inches indicator 2306
iquest inverted question mark 11
Iuml capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark 1
iuml small i, dieresis or umlaut mark 507
kgr small kappa, Greek 29
khgr small chi, Greek 300
Lacute capital L, acute accent 2
lacute small l, acute accent 2
larr leftward arrow 1
lcub left curly bracket 345
le less-than-or-equal 23
lgr small lambda, Greek 104
lowbar low line 134
lsqb left square bracket 34752
Lstrok capital L, stroke 3
64 10.2. Character entities defined by the BNC DTD

lstrok small l, stroke 25

Lt double less-than sign 3
lt less-than sign 2295
mdash em dash 275695
Mgr capital Mu, Greek 1
mgr small mu, Greek 376
micro micro sign 1487
middot middle dot 253
nacute small n, acute accent 21
natur music natural 6
ncaron small n, caron 27
ncedil small n, cedilla 2
ndash en dash 43489
ngr small nu, Greek 88
Ntilde capital N, tilde 4
ntilde small n, tilde 771
num number sign 138
Oacute capital O, acute accent 17
oacute small o, acute accent 1328
Ocirc capital O, circumflex accent 7
ocirc small o, circumflex accent 754
OElig capital OE ligature 2
oelig small oe ligature 55
Ogr capital Omicron, Greek 11
ogr small omicron, Greek 52
ograve small o, grave accent 73
OHgr capital Omega, Greek 1
ohgr small omega, Greek 23
ohm ohm sign 15
omacr small o, macron 4
Oslash capital O, slash 16
oslash small o, slash 304
Otilde capital O, tilde 1
otilde small o, tilde 4
Ouml capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark 344
ouml small o, dieresis or umlaut mark 1284
percnt percent sign 144
Pgr capital Pi, Greek 37
pgr small pi, Greek 95
PHgr capital Phi, Greek 9
phgr small phi, Greek 107
plus plus sign 198
plusmn plus-or-minus sign 122
pound pound sign 71698
Prime double prime or second 59
prime prime or minute 128
PSgr capital Psi, Greek 15
psgr small psi, Greek 16
10.2. Character entities defined by the BNC DTD 65

quot quotation mark 142126

racute small r, acute accent 3
radic surd =radical (square root) 9
rarr rightward arrow 182
Rcaron capital R, caron 1
rcaron small r, caron 103
rcub right curly bracket 343
reg registered sign 11
rehy maps to soft hyphen 3905
rgr small rho, Greek 81
rsqb right square bracket 34807
Sacute capital S, acute accent 13
sacute small s, acute accent 24
Scaron capital S, caron 85
scaron small s, caron 257
Scedil capital S, cedilla 7
scedil small s, cedilla 465
scirc small s, circumflex accent 14
sect section sign 52
Sgr capital Sigma, Greek 13
sgr small sigma, Greek 150
sharp musical sharp 93
shilling British shilling 228
sim similar 68
sol solidus 355
sup1 superscript one 2
sup2 superscript two 45
sup3 superscript three 10
szlig small sharp s, German (sz ligature) 19
tcaron small t, caron 1
tcedil small t, cedilla 26
tgr small tau, Greek 68
THgr capital Theta, Greek 13
thgr small theta, Greek 193
THORN capital THORN, Icelandic 15
thorn small thorn, Icelandic 13
times multiply sign 2300
trade trade mark sign 12
Uacute capital U, acute accent 7
uacute small u, acute accent 326
Ucirc capital U, circumflex accent 1
ucirc small u, circumflex accent 107
Ugr capital Upsilon, Greek 1
ugr small upsilon, Greek 3
ugrave small u, grave accent 38
umacr small u, macron 3
uml umlaut mark 3
uring small u, ring 9
 66 10.4. Rendition codes

Uuml capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark 25

uuml small u, dieresis or umlaut mark 2246
verbar vertical bar 269
wcirc small w, circumflex accent 2
xgr small xi, Greek 8
yacute small y, acute accent 138
Ycirc capital Y, circumflex accent 1
ycirc small y, circumflex accent 6
yen yen sign 120
Yuml capital Y, dieresis or umlaut mark 2
yuml small y, dieresis or umlaut mark 47
zacute small z, acute accent 3
Zcaron capital Z, caron 9
zcaron small z, caron 67
zdot small z, dot above 1
Zgr capital Zeta, Greek 3
zgr small zeta, Greek 33

10.3. Division types

The type attribute on each <div1>, <div2> (etc) element of a written text may be used to
supply a value which characterizes the function of the corresponding subdivision in some way.
The following table lists the values used and their frequencies in the current version of the
Corpus:
Table 22. Division types
advertisement (6) appendix (1) article (2)
blurb (1) body text (3) brochure (1)
cartoon (2) chapter (1018) column (162)
commentary (1) competition (1) compo (11)
contents (2) element (1) fact sheet (1)
front (115) headlines (2) insert (2)
introduction (1) item (12) leaflet (7)
magazine (1) paper (11) paragraph (1)
part (85) poster (1) recipe (61)
section (59) short story (8) sidebar (4)
story (178) strip cartoon (1) sub (2)
subsection (109) title page (1) title page obverse (1)
toc (1) u (209985)

10.4. Rendition codes

The following codes are used to indicate the kind of typographic rendition associated with
an element which is typographically distinct in some way. These codes are mostly used as
values for the rend attribute of the <hi> element, but may be used on any element bearing this
attribute.
10.5. Voice quality codes 67

bo bold face qr right aligned

bx boxed qc centred
it italic font qt quoted
ro roman font sc small caps
hi superscript st struck out
lo subscript ul underlined

More than one value from the above list may occasionally be specified for a single element.
In this case, the values are separated by spaces.

10.5. Voice quality codes

Changes in voice quality in spoken texts are indicated by values for the <new> attribute
on a <shift> element, at the point where the speaker’s voice change. The following list
summarises the values used in the present version of the corpus:

• cheering • mimicking crying

• crying
• eating
• giggling
• humming
• humming the stripper’s song
• imitates woman’s voice
• imitating a monkey
• imitating a sexy woman’s
voice
• imitating Chinese voice
• imitating drunken voice
• imitating Italian accent
• imitating man’s voice
• imitating posh voice
• imitating woman’s voice
• in a boyish voice
• in the distance
• laughing
• laughing+reading
• laughing+shouting
• mimicking
• mimicking American accent
• mimicking American accent
from Wayne’s World
• mimicking an upper class
person
• mimicking baby voice
• mimicking Birmingham ac-
cent
• mimicking Chinese speaking
• mimicking Cilla Black’s ac-
cent
• mimicking deep voice
• mimicking Donald Duck
• mimicking finance lady
• mimicking Geordie accent
• mimicking German accent
• mimicking girlie voice
• mimicking Henry Cooper
• mimicking Jamaican accent
• mimicking Manchester ac-
cent
• mimicking mentally handi-
capped
• mimicking northern accent
• mimicking Pakistani accent
• mimicking refined accent
• mimicking Scottish accent
• mimicking stupid man’s
voice
• mimicking Swedish accent
• mimicking telephone voice
• mimicking the German ac-
cent
• mimicking whining
• mimicking witch
• mimicking Yorkshire accent
• mimicking+screaming
• moaning
• mumbling
• muttering
• on telephone
• praying
• quoting
68 10.6. Regional codes

• raising voice • singing+whispering

• rapping • singing+yawning
• reading • speaking as if mentally hand-
• reading+laughing icapped
• reading+shouting • speaking dramatically
• reading+whispering • speaking with mouth full
• screaming • spelling
• shouting • talking with mouth full
• shouting+laughing • whingeing
• shouting+spelling • whining
• sighing • whispering
• singing • whispering+laughing
• singing+laughing • yawning
• singing+mimicking • yawning+reading
• singing+shouting

10.6. Regional codes

The codes used to mark places of origin, regions, and dialects in the TEI Header are all derived
from the same set of ISO 3-letter codes. The codes used are listed here:

CAN Canada XMI accent: Midlands

CHN China XMS accent: south Midlands
DEU Germany XMW accent: north-west
FRA France Midlands
GBR United Kingdom XNC accent: central northern
IND India England
IRL Ireland XNE accent: north-east Eng-
USA United States land
XXX Unknown XNO accent: northern Eng-
ZZG Europe land
XDE accent: German XOT accent: other or uniden-
XEA accent: East Anglia tifiable
XFR accent: French XSD accent: Scottish
XHC accent: Home Counties XSL accent: lower south-west
XHM accent: Humberside England
XIR accent: Irish XSS accent: central south-
XIS accent: Indian subconti- west England
nent XSU accent: upper south-west
XLC accent: Lancashire England
XLO accent: London XUR accent: European
XMC accent: central Mid- XUS accent: U.S.A.
lands XWA accent: Welsh
XMD accent: Merseyside XWE accent: West Indian
XME accent: north-east Mid-
lands
10.8. Text and genre classification codes 69

10.7. Relationship codes

Where relationships between individual participants in spoken texts can be identified, they
will be specified by means of the <relation> element within the text header (as discussed in
section 8.3.3 (The participant description)). The type attribute of this element may take any of
the values listed below. The number in parentheses indicates the number of times this value
appears in the current version of the corpus.

acquaint acquaintance (6) gg-moth great-grandmother

audience (4) (1)
aunt (8) hairdres hairdresser (1)
aunt-i-l aunt-in-law (1) host (1)
b-friend boyfriend (5) housekee housekeeper (1)
b-i-l brother-in-law (13) husband (103)
b-sitter baby sitter (2) intervee interviewee (42)
brother (53) lecturer (4)
chairman (8) m-i-l mother-in-law (21)
child (2) mother (117)
church-m church member (1) neighbou neighbour (13)
cl-m-i-l common law mother- neph-i-l nephew-in-law (1)
in-law (1) nephew (7)
client (1) niece (9)
colleagu colleague (123) parent (5)
cous-i-l cousin-in-law (1) patient (76)
cousin (7) s-daught step-daughter (1)
customer (3) s-father step-father (1)
d-i-l daughter-in-law (11) secretar secretary (3)
daughter (84) server (2)
doctor (77) sib-i-l sibling-in-law (1)
employee (4) sibling (1)
employer (9) sis-i-l sister-in-law (12)
f-i-l father-in-law (16) sister (48)
father (73) son (71)
fiance (1) son-i-l son-in-law (18)
fiancee (2) speaker (9)
friend (123) stranger (13)
g-aunt great-aunt (1) student (31)
g-daught granddaughter (15) teacher (26)
g-fath grand-father (11) trainee (1)
g-friend girlfriend (5) trainer (2)
g-moth grandmother (21) tutor (4)
g-niece great-niece (1) uncle (6)
g-son grandson (17) visitor (2)
gg-daugh great-granddaughter wife (104)
(1)

10.8. Text and genre classification codes

Texts are classified in several different ways in the BNC, as described in section 8.3.5 (Text
classification). Each text carries a number of text classification codes, specified a string of
70 10.8. Text and genre classification codes

values on the target attribute of its <catRefs> element. Possible values for these codes and
their significance are listed in the corpus header (see 11.2 (The BNC corpus header)). These
values are also used in the BNC indexing files described in section 11.3 (Creating a subcorpus)
and distribution tables showing the number of texts, words, and sentences classified under most
of them are given above in section 2 (Design of the corpus).
One of the codes listed below is also supplied for each text as the content of a <classCode>
element in its text header, as an alternative way of characterising each text. Full details of
the analysis scheme used and its rationale are provided in an article by David Lee (Genres,
registers, text types and styles: clarifying the concepts and navigating a path through the BNC
Jungle, to be published in Language Learning and Technology, vol 5 no 3, September 2001)
who has also generously agreed to make some of the results of this work available with the
current release of the BNC.
Table 23. Genre classification for spoken texts
code texts
S_brdcast_discussn 54
S_brdcast_documentary 10
S_brdcast_news 12
S_classroom 59
S_consult 128
S_conv 153
S_courtroom 13
S_demonstratn 6
S_interview 13
S_interview_oral_history 119
S_lect_commerce 3
S_lect_humanities_arts 4
S_lect_nat_science 4
S_lect_polit_law_edu 7
S_lect_soc_science 13
S_meeting 132
S_parliament 6
S_pub_debate 16
S_sermon 16
S_speech_scripted 26
S_speech_unscripted 51
S_sportslive 4
S_tutorial 18
S_unclassified 44

Table 24. Genre classification for written texts

code texts
W_ac_humanities_arts 87
W_ac_medicine 24
W_ac_nat_science 43
W_ac_polit_law_edu 187
W_ac_soc_science 142
 10.9. Word class codes 71

W_ac_tech_engin 23
W_admin 12
W_advert 60
W_biography 100
W_commerce 112
W_email 7
W_essay_school 7
W_essay_univ 4
W_fict_drama 2
W_fict_poetry 31
W_fict_prose 485
W_hansard 4
W_institut_doc 43
W_instructional 15
W_letters_personal 6
W_letters_prof 11
W_misc 501
W_news_script 32
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_arts 51
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_commerce 44
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_editorial 12
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_misc 95
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_report 49
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_science 29
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_social 36
W_newsp_brdsht_nat_sports 24
W_newsp_other_arts 15
W_newsp_other_commerce 17
W_newsp_other_report 27
W_newsp_other_reportage 12
W_newsp_other_science 23
W_newsp_other_social 37
W_newsp_other_sports 9
W_newsp_tabloid 6
W_non_ac_humanities_arts 116
W_non_ac_medicine 17
W_non_ac_nat_science 62
W_non_ac_polit_law_edu 93
W_non_ac_soc_science 128
W_non_ac_tech_engin 123
W_pop_lore 211
W_religion 35

10.9. Word class codes

A full discussion of the principles and practice underlying the CLAWS word class annotation
scheme used in the BNC is provided by the document Manual to accompany The British
72 10.9. Word class codes

National Corpus (Version 2) with Improved Word-class Tagging, which is distributed with the
BNC World Edition in HTML format.
For convenience, a brief list of the codes used by this scheme extracted from that manual is
also provided here.
Table 25.
Tag Description
AJ0 Adjective (general or positive) (e.g. good, old, beautiful)
AJC Comparative adjective (e.g. better, older)
AJS Superlative adjective (e.g. best, oldest)
AT0 Article (e.g. the, a, an, no)
AV0 General adverb: an adverb not subclassified as AVP or AVQ (see below)
(e.g. often, well, longer (adv.), furthest.
AVP Adverb particle (e.g. up, off, out)
AVQ Wh-adverb (e.g. when, where, how, why, wherever)
CJC Coordinating conjunction (e.g. and, or, but)
CJS Subordinating conjunction (e.g. although, when)
CJT The subordinating conjunction that
CRD Cardinal number (e.g. one, 3, fifty-five, 3609)
DPS Possessive determiner-pronoun (e.g. your, their, his)
DT0 General determiner-pronoun: i.e. a determiner-pronoun which is not a
DTQ or an AT0.
DTQ Wh-determiner-pronoun (e.g. which, what, whose, whichever)
EX0 Existential there, i.e. there occurring in the there is ... or there are ...
construction
ITJ Interjection or other isolate (e.g. oh, yes, mhm, wow)
NN0 Common noun, neutral for number (e.g. aircraft, data, committee)
NN1 Singular common noun (e.g. pencil, goose, time, revelation)
NN2 Plural common noun (e.g. pencils, geese, times, revelations)
NP0 Proper noun (e.g. London, Michael, Mars, IBM)
ORD Ordinal numeral (e.g. first, sixth, 77th, last) .
PNI Indefinite pronoun (e.g. none, everything, one [as pronoun], nobody)
PNP Personal pronoun (e.g. I, you, them, ours)
PNQ Wh-pronoun (e.g. who, whoever, whom)
PNX Reflexive pronoun (e.g. myself, yourself, itself, ourselves)
POS The possessive or genitive marker ’s or ’
PRF The preposition of
PRP Preposition (except for of) (e.g. about, at, in, on, on behalf of, with)
PUL Punctuation: left bracket - i.e. ( or [
PUN Punctuation: general separating mark - i.e. . , ! , : ; - or ?
PUQ Punctuation: quotation mark - i.e. ’ or "
PUR Punctuation: right bracket - i.e. ) or ]
TO0 Infinitive marker to
UNC Unclassified items which are not appropriately considered as items of
the English lexicon.
VBB The present tense forms of the verb BE, except for is, ’s: i.e. am, are,
’m, ’re and be [subjunctive or imperative]
VBD The past tense forms of the verb BE: was and were
10.9. Word class codes 73

VBG The -ing form of the verb BE: being

VBI The infinitive form of the verb BE: be
VBN The past participle form of the verb BE: been
VBZ The -s form of the verb BE: is, ’s
VDB The finite base form of the verb BE: do
VDD The past tense form of the verb DO: did
VDG The -ing form of the verb DO: doing
VDI The infinitive form of the verb DO: do
VDN The past participle form of the verb DO: done
VDZ The -s form of the verb DO: does, ’s
VHB The finite base form of the verb HAVE: have, ’ve
VHD The past tense form of the verb HAVE: had, ’d
VHG The -ing form of the verb HAVE: having
VHI The infinitive form of the verb HAVE: have
VHN The past participle form of the verb HAVE: had
VHZ The -s form of the verb HAVE: has, ’s
VM0 Modal auxiliary verb (e.g. will, would, can, could, ’ll, ’d)
VVB The finite base form of lexical verbs (e.g. forget, send, live, return)
[Including the imperative and present subjunctive]
VVD The past tense form of lexical verbs (e.g. forgot, sent, lived, returned)
VVG The -ing form of lexical verbs (e.g. forgetting, sending, living, returning)
VVI The infinitive form of lexical verbs (e.g. forget, send, live, return)
VVN The past participle form of lexical verbs (e.g. forgotten, sent, lived,
returned)
VVZ The -s form of lexical verbs (e.g. forgets, sends, lives, returns)
XX0 The negative particle not or n’t
ZZ0 Alphabetical symbols (e.g. A, a, B, b, c, d)

In addition to the basic 57 codes tabulated above, the BNC World Edition uses thirty
‘portmanteau’ or ‘ambiguity’ tags. These are applied wherever the probabilities assigned by
the CLAWS automatic tagger to its first and second choice tags were considered too low for
reliable disambiguation. So, for example, the ambiguity tag AJ0-AV0 indicates that the choice
between adjective (AJ0) and adverb (AV0) is left open, although the tagger has a preference for
an adjective reading. The mirror tag, AV0-AJ0, again shows adjective-adverb ambiguity, but
this time the more likely reading is the adverb.
The following table lists the ambiguity codes used in BNC World:
Table 26.
Ambiguity tag Ambiguous between More probable tag
AJ0-NN1 AJ0 or NN1 AJ0
AJ0-VVD AJ0 or VVD AJ0
AJ0-VVG AJ0 or VVG AJ0
AJ0-VVN AJ0 or VVN AJ0
AV0-AJ0 AV0 or AJ0 AV0
AVP-PRP AVP or PRP AVP
AVQ-CJS AVQ or CJS AVQ
CJS-AVQ CJS or AVQ CJS
 74 11. Software for the BNC

CJS-PRP CJS or PRP CJS

CJT-DT0 CJT or DT0 CJT
CRD-PNI CRD or PNI CRD
DT0-CJT DT0 or CJT DT0
NN1-AJ0 NN1 or AJ0 NN1
NN1-NP0 NN1 or NP0 NN1
NN1-VVB NN1 or VVB NN1
NN1-VVG NN1 or VVG NN1
NN2-VVZ NN2 or VVZ NN2
NP0-NN1 NP0 or NN1 NP0
PNI-CRD PNI or CRD PNI
PRP-AVP PRP or AVP PRP
PRP-CJS PRP or CJS PRP
VVB-NN1 VVB or NN1 VVB
VVD-AJ0 VVD or AJ0 VVD
VVD-VVN VVD or VVN VVD
VVG-AJ0 VVG or AJ0 VVG
VVG-NN1 VVG or NN1 VVG
VVN-AJ0 VVN or AJ0 VVN
VVN-VVD VVN or VVD VVN
VVZ-NN2 VVZ or NN2 VVZ

11. Software for the BNC

A design goal of the original BNC project was that it should not be delivered in a format which
was proprietary or which required the use of any particular piece of software. This, together
with the desire to conform to emerging international standards, was a key factor in determining
the choice of SGML as the vehicle for the corpus interchange format. Six years after this
decision, SGML is still a widely used international standard format for which many public
domain and commercial utilities exist. Indeed, in the shape of XML, which is a simplified
version of the original standard, SGML now dominates development of the world wide web,
and hence of most sectors of the information processing community. New XML software
appears almost every week, and it has been adopted by current ‘major players’ from Sun and
IBM to Microsoft.
That said, it must be recognised that the requirements of corpus linguists and others wishing
to make use of the BNC are often rather specialist, and therefore unlikely to be supported by
mainstream commercially produced software. For this and other reasons, the research user
of the BNC should expect to have to do some programming. This is another reason behind
the choice of SGML or XML as a vehicle for the system: because of the wide take up of
these formalisms, there exist many utility librariues and generic programming interfaces which
greatly simplify such processes as extracting the tags from a file, selecting portions of the text
according to its logical structure, picking out files with certain attributes by searching their
headers, and so on.
The BNC uses SGML in a simple and straightforward way described in the rest of this
manual; simple programs can be readily written using standard UNIX utilities such as grep
or perl to access the corpus just as plain text files. More reliably, programs can be written
to application programming interfaces (APIs) such as the W3C’s Document Object Model
(DOM) or the Simple API for XML (SAX), using application libraries developed for almost
 11.1.1. Text files 75

every modern programming language (C, Perl, Python, tcl etc.). Information about such
resources is not provided here, but is readily found on the World Wide Web: currently, one
good place to start looking is www.xml.com.
When the BNC was first published, the top of the range personal computer might have as
much as 50 or even 100 megabytes of disk storage and 8 Mb of RAM. At the time of writing,
20 or 30 gigabyte hard disks and 128 Mb of RAM are commonplace on entry level machines. It
is thus quite likely that software capable of efficiently handling the 1.5 gigabytes of text which
make up the BNC will also soon become commonplace. For the moment, however, it has to
be recognized that general purpose tools for SGML and XML do not always cope very well
with the large size of the whole corpus, although they can still be very useful for processing
subsets extracted from it. To handle the whole of the corpus, special purpose indexing software
will usually be necessary. Although such systems exist, they are often expensive or difficult to
implement. For that reason, the BNC Project also developed its own low-cost alternative, the
SARA package, which is documented separately. It should be emphasized however that use
of the BNC is not synonymous with use of SARA. Most generic tools developed for corpus
linguistics and NLP can be used with the BNC, although the tools may be vary in the extent to
which they can make use of the markup in the corpus.
Whatever software is used, the programmer must have a clear understanding of the various
elements tagged in the corpus, the contexts in which they may appear, and their intended
semantics. The syntax of an SGML document is defined by a document type definition and by
an SGML declaration. For TEI conformant texts, the TEI Header provides additional meta-
information. The semantics of SGML elements are provided by documentation such as that
provided elsewhere in this manual.

11.1. The BNC delivery format

An SGML document like the BNC must have the following components:
• an SGML declaration defining various SGML-specific limits;
• a document type declaration defining the elements entities and attributes which are
legal in the document;
• an SGML document instance, that is, the document text itself.
These three components are all included as part of the standard release of the corpus.
11.1.1. Text files
The BNC is delivered in compressed format, using the GNU tar utility. When expanded, it
comprises 4054 distinct files, ranging in size from 1 to 45 Kbytes, and totalling about 1.5
Gbytes. Each file contains a single BNC document, i.e. a TEI header and its associated spoken
or written text, and has the same name as the value of the id attribute on its <bncDoc> element.
Files are grouped according to their names into a three-level hierarchy. For example, all files
with names beginning AA are in a subdirectory AA, which is within a subdirectory A (along
with all other subdirectories beginning with the letter A). Not all possible three-letter filenames
are actually used.
Each single-letter subdirectory (A to K, excluding I) is delivered as a separate compressed
archive file. The whole corpus should be unpacked into a single hierarchy, which, as
delivered, is called BNC/Texts. The full name for the corpus text with identifier ABC is thus
BNC/Texts/A/AB/ABC.
Note that the three-character identifiers used (and hence the directory structure) are entirely
arbitrary and do not convey any information about the type of text contained. Each text
contains a TEI Header which specifies all such meta information, either directly, or by
reference to the corpus header, as described in section 8 (The header). For convenience,
76 11.1.2. SGML components

however, this release includes an XML file called bncIndex.xml and a simple finder file called
bncfinder.dat either of which may be used to select files of particular types, as further discussed
in 11.3 (Creating a subcorpus).
11.1.2. SGML components
All ancillary files relating to the SGML structure and processing of the corpus are included in
the standard release within a subdirectory called SGML. This contains the following files:
bnc.dec The BNC SGML declaration provided has been modified to allow for the use
of either an XML or an SGML format: this is necessary since the TEI Headers
provided with the current release of the corpus are distributed in XML format.
The corpus texts themselves are however still distributed in SGML format.
bnc.dtd The BNC document type declaration, as a single SGML file. This file is
automatically generated from the standard TEI DTD using a pair of ‘extension
files’ as further discussed in section 9 (Compatibility issues).
bncMods.dtd and bncMods.ent The two extension files used to parameterize the
TEI for BNC usage
bncChars.dtd SGML declarations for all character entities used in the BNC
bncDocs.dtd SGML declarations for all documents making up the BNC
driver1.sgm and driver2.sgm Example SGML driver files for processing the BNC.
bncfinder.dat and bncIndex.xml Ancillary data files which may be used to facili-
tate access to the corpus (see 11.3 (Creating a subcorpus) below.)

The remainder of this section discusses how these files may be used together as an SGML
document. This is by no means the only way of processing the corpus, of course, and is
intended solely to demonstrate the function of the various files listed above. Some basic
understanding of the components of an SGML system is assumed.
To process a single text from the corpus (say, text ABC), a driver file like the following could
be used

<!DOCTYPE bnc SYSTEM

"http://www.hcu.ox.ac.uk/TEI/Guidelines/DTD/tei2.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % TEI.prose "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.spoken "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.general "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.analysis "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.corpus "INCLUDE">
<!ENTITY % TEI.extensions.ent
SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/bncMods.ent">
<!ENTITY % TEI.extensions.dtd
SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/bncMods.dtd">
<!ENTITY % BNCchars
SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/BNCchars.ent">
%BNCchars;
<!ENTITY corphdr SYSTEM "/home/BNC/Texts/corphdr">
<!ENTITY text SYSTEM "/home/BNC/Texts/A/AB/ABC">
]>
<bnc>
&corphdr;
&text;
</bnc>

This driver assumes that the standard TEI DTD is available from the URL given (which was
true as of the date of this manual), and that the files from the BNC World distribution have
been installed under /home/BNC. Alternatively, if the driver file is to be used offline, using the
‘compiled’ version of the BNC dtd, it might look like the following:
11.1.2. SGML components 77

<!DOCTYPE bnc SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/bnc.dtd" [

<!ENTITY % BNCchars
SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/BNCchars.ent">
%BNCchars;
<!ENTITY BNChdr SYSTEM "/home/BNC/Texts/corphdr">
<!ENTITY text1 SYSTEM "/home/BNC/Texts/A/AB/ABC">
]>
<bnc>
&corphdr;
&text1;
</bnc>

To process more than one file from the corpus, a set of declarations like the one given above
for the entity text would be necessary, one for each text concerned. For convenenience, a file
containing such declarations for every text in the corpus is also provided: this file, bncdocs.dtd,
consists of declarations like the following:
<!ENTITY ABC SYSTEM "BNC/Texts/A/AB/ABC">
<!ENTITY ABD SYSTEM "BNC/Texts/A/AB/ABD">

. With these declarations in force, it becomes possible to refer to the corpus file ABC simply
by means of the entity reference &ABC;, as in the following example:

<!DOCTYPE bnc SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/bnc.dtd" [

<!ENTITY % BNCdocs
SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/bncDocs.ent">
%BNCdocs;
<!ENTITY % BNCchars
SYSTEM "/home/BNC/SGML/bncChars.ent">
%BNCchars;
<!ENTITY BNChdr SYSTEM "/home/BNC/Texts/corphdr">
]>
<bnc>
&BNChdr;
&ABC;
&ABD;
</bnc>

The first line declares that what follows is an SGML document and that the dtd describing it
is located in the file with the SYSTEM identifier given (/home/BNC/SGML/bnc.dtd). The
next few lines (the portion within square brackets) comprise the DTD subset declaration:
declarations here are to be processed before the content of the DTD. It comprises three entity
declarations.
The first, for BNCdocs, associates that name with the external entity containing declarations
for all the documents making up the BNC itself (i.e. the file bncDocs.ent), and then immedi-
ately references that entity. The percent sign is a syntactic convention of SGML which need
not concern us here: the effect is that each file in the corpus can now be referenced using a
name such as &ABC;. The second, for BNCchars, does almost exactly the same thing, but for
the character references used within the corpus (see further 10.2 (Character entities defined by
the BNC DTD)). The third associates the name BNChdr with the file containing the corpus
header.
Following this, the driver file contains the SGML document itself, beginning with the <bnc>
start-tag, and ending with the </bnc> end-tag. Between these tags are entity references, one
for the corpus header, followed by one for each file to be included in this view of the corpus.
78 11.2. The BNC corpus header

11.2. The BNC corpus header

As discussed in section 5 (Basic structure) above, the BNC consists of an overall corpus
header, and a large number of distinct BNC documents, each with its own header. The corpus
header must be present for an SGML processor to work with any part of the Corpus, because
the corpus header contains declarations of elements (such as the classification records) referred
to by almost every part of the corpus.
The various elements making up the header and their functions are discussed in section
8 (The header). The corpus header itself is included in the file corphdr. Its contents are
reproduced below, reformatted for legibility.
<teiHeader type="corpus" creator="dominic" status="update" date.updated="2000-
10-17" id="BNC-W">
<fileDesc>

File Description
<titleStmt>
The British National Corpus: World Edition

Lead partner in consortium : Oxford University Press

Text selection for miscellaneous and unpublished written materials : W R Chambers

Text selection, data capture and transcription for spoken texts and for 14% of published written
texts : Longman ELT
Text selection for 86% published written texts : Oxford University Press
Data capture and transcription for all miscellaneous and unpublished written texts and for 86%
of published written texts : Oxford University Press

Encoding, storage and distribution : Oxford University Computing Services

Text enrichment : Unit for Computer Research into the English Language, University of
Lancaster
</titleStmt>

<editionStmt n="2.0">
First World Edition
</editionStmt>

<extent>
Approximately 100 million words
</extent>

<publicationStmt>

Publication
<distributor>
Oxford University Computing Services
11.2. The BNC corpus header 79

</distributor>
<address>
13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN U.K.
Telephone: +44 1865 273221
Facsimile: +44 1865 273275
Internet mail: natcorp@oucs.ox.ac.uk

</address>
<idno type="BNC">
BNC-W
</idno>
<availability>
The British National Corpus is distributed worldwide by Oxford University Computing Ser-
vices on a not-for-profit basis, and under the terms of a standard license agreement. Each copy
of the corpus must include a copy of this corpus header and any redistribution or republishing
of the corpus texts (the "BNC Processed Material") is strictly forbidden.
For information, the conditions of the Standard License Agreement are as follows:
• The BNC Consortium grants according to the terms and conditions set out herein and in
consideration of the payments specified herein a non-exclusive, non-transferable Licence
to the Licensee to use the BNC Processed Material for the purposes of linguistic research
and/or the development of language products.
• Distribution of the BNC Processed Material is restricted to the Licensee or in the event
of the Licensee being an organisation, to the Licensee’s research group. This group is
defined as consisting only of those Licensee’s employees whom the Licensee authorises
to perform the work using the BNC Processed Material for the purposes described in
paragraph (a).
• Members of the said research group must not, except as herein provided, copy, publish
or otherwise give to any third party access to the whole or any part of the BNC Processed
Material. It is the responsibility of the Licensee to ensure that the members of the said
research group understand and abide by this restriction, and to supervise their activities
with respect to the BNC Processed Material. Neither the Licensee nor members of the
Licensee’s said research group may assign, transfer, lease, sell, rent, charge or otherwise
encumber the BNC Processed Material.
• The BNC Processed Material may be installed at the place or places of work of the said
research group. The place of work is defined as the computing systems that the members
of a research group normally use to conduct their research activities. It can include both
work and home computers, and is not restricted to a particular machine or building.
• Copies of the BNC Processed Material may be made for backup purposes, or for the
purposes of making data available to members of the research group but the Licensee
shall ensure that the BNC Consortium’s copyright notice is reproduced on all copies or
parts thereof of the BNC Processed Material. Any such copies will be deemed to be part
of the BNC Processed Material.
• There is no restriction on the use of the Licensee’s Results except that the Licensee may
not publish in print or electronic form or exploit commercially in any form whatsoever
any extracts from the BNC Processed Material other than as permitted under the provi-
sions of the relevant copyright laws.
80 11.2. The BNC corpus header

• The BNC Consortium does not grant to the Licensee any rights whatsoever to reproduce
the BNC Texts or use all or any part of the BNC Texts in commercial products or services
in any way other than would be permitted under the fair dealings provision of copyright
law.

</availability>

<date value="2000-11-1">
31 October 2000
</date>

</publicationStmt>

<sourceDesc>
The British National Corpus has no single source document. For details of the source or
sources used in the creation of each electronic text, see the individual text headers. The
principles and practices underlying selection and design of the corpus is documented in the
BNC User Reference Guide, a copy of which should be supplied with it.
</sourceDesc>

</fileDesc>

<encodingDesc>

Encoding
<projectDesc>

Goals The British National Corpus (BNC) Consortium was formed in 1990, and started work
in 1991 on the three-year task of producing a hundred-million word corpus of modern
British English for use in commercial and academic research. The first edition was
published in 1994.
This second edition was produced during between 1998 and 2000. It contains a thorough
revision of the part of speech tagging, several corrections to the headers, and some minor
revision of the SGML tagging used.
The Consortium Participants The BNC is the result of of a unique collaboration between
three major U.K. dictionary publishers, two universities, and the British Library. The
dictionary publishers are Chambers Harrap, Longman, and Oxford University Press; the
universities are The Unit for Computer Research into the English Language (UCREL) at
Lancaster University; and Oxford University Computing Services (OUCS).
Funding The development of the BNC was funded by the commercial partners in the consor-
tium with assistance from the the U.K. government’s Department of Trade and Industry
(DTI) and Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) under the Joint Framework
for Information Technology (JFIT).
Design The British National Corpus is
– A large corpus: its hundred million words are made up of ninety million from
written and ten million from spoken sources.
– A sample corpus: it is composed of text samples, generally of no more than
40,000 words, rather than of complete works.
11.2. The BNC corpus header 81

– A synchronic corpus: it includes imaginative texts dating from the 1960s to

1994; informative texts dating from 1975 to 1994; and spoken texts gathered
primarily between 1990 and 1994.
– A general corpus: it is not specifically restricted to any particular subject field,
register or genre. It includes language from all age and social groups and a broad
spread of U.K. regions.
– A monolingual British English Corpus: text samples are substantially the prod-
uct of British English speakers. A small proportion of the words in the corpus are
in a foreign language or non-British English.
– A TEI-conformant Corpus: texts in the corpus are uniformly marked up accord-
ing to the recommendations of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI), an international
consortium concerned with the mark-up of texts for use in academic research.
These recommendations are an application of Standardized General Markup
Language (SGML), defined by International Standard IS 8879:1986.
Uses :
– Lexicography: The corpus provides a body of new data on word meaning, gram-
mar and usage. It yields empirical data on word frequencies, word classes and
spelling preferences, among other things. It also reveals hitherto undocumented
evidence about the spoken language, with consequences that go far beyond the
immediate impact on dictionary-writing.
– Linguistic research: The corpus provides a standard basis for investigating
phenomena and testing competing linguistic theories.
– Language technology: Statistical techniques, requiring very large samples of
text, are increasingly used in machine translation, speech recognition, speech
synthesizers, spelling and grammar checkers for word-processing and desk-top
publishing, hand-held electronic books and other developments in information
technology.
– Teaching: The corpus provides a rich source of examples of current usage
for English Language Teaching, allowing more frequent patterns of use to be
distinguished from less frequent. In addition, the corpus provides a valuable
didactic resource for use in many areas of higher education.
– As a model: Future TEI-conformant corpora, in English and other languages,
may base their designs on the experience gained in the production of the BNC.

</projectDesc>

<samplingDecl>
Different parts of the BNC were constructed using different sampling policies, as further
described in the BNC Design Documentation. The policies are summarized below. Note that
information about which policy resulted in the selection of a particular text is not available.

SD000 Published: chosen selectively from candidate population

SD001 Published: chosen at random from candidate population
SD002 Unpublished: chosen according to relevant design criteria
SD003 Spoken: obtained from demographic sample of UK population
SD004 Spoken: obtained in context determined by design criteria
82 11.2. The BNC corpus header

</samplingDecl>

<editorialDecl>
The following editorial policies were applied in creating the BNC. The DECLS attribute
indicates which policies apply to a given <text> or <div> element; but not all policies are
necessarily marked. Policies are identified by ID codes as follows:

correction policies :
CN000 Errors tagged with <sic> when seen; no normalization
CN001 Errors tagged with <sic> if seen; normalisation with <corr>
CN002 Normalized to standard British English or control list member
CN004 Corrections and normalizations applied silently
hyphenation policies :
HN000 Smart elision of line-end hyphens; &rehy used for remainder
HN001 Dumb elision of line-end hyphens; true hyphens hand-reinstated
HN002 Line-end hyphens removed by hand where appropriate
HN003 Source material contains no line-end hyphens
quotation policies :
QN000 Open, close quote normalized to &bquo, &equo
QN001 Open and close quote normalized to &quo
QN002 Quotation may be represented using <shift>
Segmentation In this version of the Corpus, all segmentation and word-class marking was
carried out in the same way, using CLAWS5.
Transcription methods :
TN000 Copy-typed from hard-copy into OUP format; transduced to CDIF
TN001 Copy-typed from hard-copy into Longman format; transduced to CDIF
TN002 Scanned from hard-copy into OUP format; transduced to CDIF
TN003 Scanned from hard-copy into Longman format; transduced to CDIF
TN004 Transduced from M-R into OUP format; transduced to CDIF
TN005 Transduced from M-R into Longman format; transduced to CDIF
TN006 Recording transcribed into Longman format; transduced to CDIF

</editorialDecl>

<tagsDecl>

Tags
<align> Alignment map for synchronizing overlapped speech
<bibl> Free format bibliographic citation
<bncDoc> an individual text in the BNC
<body> The body of a written text
<c> A single character, typically punctuation
<caption> Floating caption in written material
<corr> An editorial correction
<div> Spoken text division
<div1> Written text division, level 1
<div2> Written text division, level 2
11.2. The BNC corpus header 83

<div3> Written text division, level 3

<div4> Written text division, level 4
<event> Non-verbal event in spoken text
<gap> Point where source material omitted from electronic text
<head> Header or headline on written text division
<hi> Written text highlight indicator
<item> List item
<l> Poem or verse line
<label> List item’s label
<lb> Line break indicator
<lg> Group of verse lines
<list> A list
<loc> Anchor indicating synchronization point
<note> Editorial or original note pertaining to a text
<p> Written text paragraph
<pause> Pause indicator in spoken text
<pb> Written text page break
<poem> Poetic or verse material
<ptr> Pointer from one part of a text to another
<quote> Written text quoted material indicator
<reg> Regularizes questionable or incorrectly-spelled material
<s> Text segment
<salute> A salutation (as in a letter etc.)
<shift> Indicates a change of register etc. in spoken material
<sic> Marks questionable spelling or usage
<sp> Dramatic written material speech marker
<spkr> Dramatic written material speaker indicator
<stage> Dramatic written material stage direction
<stext> Spoken text
<text> Written text
<trunc> Indicates truncated word in spoken material
<u> Spoken text utterance
<unclear> Indicates untranscribable material in spoken text
<vocal> Vocalized non-word in spoken material
<w> CLAWS-defined word

</tagsDecl>

<refsDecl>
Canonical references in the British National Corpus are to text segment (<s>) elements, and
are constructed by taking the value of the n attribute of the <bncDoc> element containing the
target text, and concatenating a dot separator, followed by the value of the n attribute of the
target <s> element.
Segments are numbered sequentially within each text or stext, starting at 1. There may be gaps
in the numeric sequence, as a consequence of post-segmentation corrections.
</refsDecl>

<classDecl>
84 11.2. The BNC corpus header

DLee: David Lee’s Register classification as documented at http://members.xoom.com/davidlee00/genre_registe

COPAC: Keyword classifications as supplied by the UK’s COPAC service at http://copac.ac.uk
:
allava Text availability
allava0 Ownership has not been claimed
allava1 Worldwide rights cleared
allava2 Worldwide rights cleared
allava3 Not available in North America
allava4 Not available in U.S.A.
allava5 Not available outside the European Union
allava6 Not available in U.S.A. & Philippines
allava7 Not available in N America & Philippines
alltyp Text type
alltyp1 Spoken demographic
alltyp2 Spoken context-governed
alltyp3 Written books and periodicals
alltyp4 Written-to-be-spoken
alltyp5 Written miscellaneous
alltim Publication date
alltim1 1960-1974
alltim2 1975-1984
alltim3 1985-1993
alltim0 Unknown
scgdom Domain for context-governed spoken material
scgdom1 Educational/Informative
scgdom2 Business
scgdom3 Public/Institutional
scgdom4 Leisure
sdeage Age band for demographic respondent
sdeage1 0-14
sdeage2 15-24
sdeage3 25-34
sdeage4 35-44
sdeage5 45-59
sdeage6 60+
sdecla Social class for demographic repondent
sdecla0 Unknown
sdecla1 AB
sdecla2 C1
sdecla3 C2
sdecla4 DE
sdesex Sex of demographic respondent
sdesex0 Unknown
sdesex1 Male
sdesex2 Female
spolog Interaction type for spoken text
spolog1 Monologue
spolog2 Dialogue
11.2. The BNC corpus header 85

sporeg Region where spoken text captured

sporeg0 Unknown
sporeg1 South
sporeg2 Midlands
sporeg3 North
wriaag Author age band for written material
wriaag0 Unknown
wriaag1 0-14
wriaag2 15-24
wriaag3 25-34
wriaag4 35-44
wriaag5 45-59
wriaag6 60+
wriad Author domicile
wriad1 UK and Ireland
wriad2 Commonwealth
wriad3 Continental Europe
wriad4 USA
wriad5 Elsewhere
wriad0 Unknown
wriase Written: author sex
wriase0 Unknown
wriase1 Male
wriase2 Female
wriase3 Mixed
wriase4 Unknown
wriaty Written: type of author
wriaty1 Corporate
wriaty0 Unknown
wriaty2 Multiple
wriaty3 Sole
wriaty4 Unknown
wriaud Written: audience age
wriaud0 Unknown
wriaud1 Child
wriaud2 Teenager
wriaud3 Adult
wriaud4 Any
wridom Domain for written corpus texts
wridom1 Imaginative
wridom2 Informative: natural & pure science
wridom3 Informative: applied science
wridom4 Informative: social science
wridom5 Informative: world affairs
wridom6 Informative: commerce & finance
wridom7 Informative: arts
wridom8 Informative: belief & thought
wridom9 Informative: leisure
86 11.2. The BNC corpus header

wrilev Written: perceived level of difficulty:

wrilev0 Unknown
wrilev1 Low
wrilev2 Medium
wrilev3 High
wrimed Medium for written corpus texts
wrimed1 Book
wrimed2 Periodical
wrimed3 Miscellaneous: published
wrimed4 Miscellaneous: unpublished
wrimed5 To-be-spoken
wripp Place of publication
wripp0 Unknown
wripp1 UK (unspecific)
wripp2 Ireland
wripp6 United States
wripp3 UK: North (north of Mersey-Humber line)
wripp4 UK: Midlands (north of Bristol Channel-Wash line)
wripp5 UK: South (south of Bristol Channel-Wash line)
wrisam Written text sample type
wrisam0 Unknown
wrisam1 Whole text
wrisam2 Beginning sample
wrisam3 Middle sample
wrisam4 End sample
wrisam5 Composite
wrista Written: estimated circulation size
wrista0 Unknown
wrista1 Low
wrista2 Medium
wrista3 High
writas Written: target audience sex
writas0 Unknown
writas1 Male
writas2 Female
writas3 Mixed
writas4 Unknown
</classDecl>

</encodingDesc>

<profileDesc>

Profile
<creation>
This version of the corpus contains only texts accessioned on or before 1994-11-04.
</creation>
11.2. The BNC corpus header 87

<langUsage>
The language of the British National Corpus is modern British English. Words, fragments,
and passages from many other languages, both ancient and modern, occur within the corpus
where these may be represented using a Latin alphabet. Long passages in these languages,
and material in other languages, are generally silently deleted. In no case is the lang attribute
used to indicate the language of a word, phrase or passage, nor are alternate writing system
definitions used.
</langUsage>

<particDesc>
<person age="X" id="PS000" n="W0000" role="other" sex="u" soc="UU">
PS000: Unknown speaker
</person>

<person age="X" id="PS001" n="W000M" role="other" sex="u" soc="UU">

PS001: Group of unknown speakers
</person>

</particDesc>

</profileDesc>

<revisionDesc>

Revision History
2000-10-11 2000-10-11
ed
Final manual corrections for BNC-W
2000-10-18 2000-10-18
ed
Further manual corrections for BNC-W
2000-01-08 2000-01-08
ed
Manually changed catdescriptions etc. for BNC-W
1994-11-30 1994-11-30
Edit
Corpus Revision

</revisionDesc>

</teiHeader>
88 11.3.1. Using bncfinder.dat

11.3. Creating a subcorpus

Two files are provided with this version of the corpus to assist in the selection of files according
to their classification codes: bncfinder.dat and bncIndex.xml.
11.3.1. Using bncfinder.dat
The file bncfinder.dat is a straightforward ASCII format data file, containing one record for
each file in the corpus Within each record, the following blank-delimited fields are present:
• three-character identifier
• size of text in Kbytes
• number of <p> or <u> elements
• number of <s> elements
• number of <w> elements
• number of orthographic words
• all classification codes assigned to this text

Here are two typical records from this file (wrapped to fit on the page: in the original, each
is a single line):

A00 107 112 423 6673 6894 alltim3 allava2 alltyp5 wriaag0
wriad0 wriase0 wriaty2 wriaud3 wridom4 wrilev2 wrimed3
wripp5 wrisam5 wrista2 writas3
KSP 41 259 306 1543 1427 alltim3 allava2 alltyp1 sdeage1
sdecla1 sdesex1 spolog2 sporeg1

This file can be rapidly searched with simple Unix utilities such as grep to identify subcor-
pora having particular characteristics: for example, the following command line will select
records for all spoken demographic texts collected by female respondents:

$grep sdesex2 bncfinder.dat

The same information could of course be obtained by searching through the corpus texts
themselves; however the above is likely to be much quicker.
The classification codes used in the bncfinder.dat file are listed in section 10.8 (Text and
genre classification codes).
The lines selected by such a procedure can be processed in many ways. Here for example is
a program written in the perl language which just creates the references needed to embed texts
in a driver file like those above:
open(out, ">bncrefs.sgm") || die "Cannot create bncrefs.sgm: $!\n";
while (<>) {
($id,$k,$p,$s,$w, $o) = split;
$ntexts ++; $kbsz += $k; $nsents += $s; $nwords += $o;
print OUT "id\n"; }
print "You have selected $ntexts texts, totalling $kbsz Kb,
$nsents s-units and $nwords orthographic words\n" ;

Assuming that this program is stored in the file subcorp.prl, a command line like the
following might be used to create a bncrefs.sgm file defining a subcorpus comprising all the
spoken demographic texts collected by female respondents:

$grep sdesex2 bncfinder.dat | perl subcorp.prl

11.3.2. Using bncIndex.xml 89

11.3.2. Using bncIndex.xml

The file bncIndex.xml contains similar information to that provided in bncfinder.dat, but
formatted for processing as an XML document. It contains a single <bncIndex> element
which encloses a series of <doc> elements, one for each text in the BNC. Each <doc> element
contains the following subelements:
<idno> The three character identifier of the text
<title> Either the short title of the text, taken from the <title> in the
<fileDesc>, or the phrase [Unscripted conversation]
<class> A classification code applied to the text, as giuven by the target attribute
of the <catRef> element. One <class> is given for each classification and the
following attributes are used to specify it:
type the identifying code specified by some <category> element in the
corpus header
value a numeric code which, when appended to the type value, gives the
classification code for this text.
<genre> The genre code assigned to this text in David Lee’s classification scheme,
as recorded in the <classCode> element in its header
<counts> Size of this text measured in various ways, as specified by the following
attributes:
kb size in Kbytes
ow size in orthographic words
w number of <w> elements
s number of <s> elements

Here are the XML elements for the two texts mentioned above (reformatted slightly to fit on
the page):

<doc>
<idno>A00</idno>
<title>[ACET factsheets &amp; newsletters].</title>
<class type="alltim" value="3"/><class type="allava" value="2"/>
<class type="alltyp" value="5"/><class type="wriaag" value="0"/>
<class type="wriad" value="0"/><class type="wriase" value="0"/>
<class type="wriaty" value="2"/><class type="wriaud" value="3"/>
<class type="wridom" value="4"/><class type="wrilev" value="2"/>
<class type="wrimed" value="3"/><class type="wripp" value="5"/>
<class type="wrisam" value="5"/><class type="wrista" value="2"/>
<class type="writas" value="3"/>
<genre>W_non_ac_medicine</genre>
<counts kb="107" ow="6894" w="6673" s="423"/>
</doc>

<!-- ... -->

<doc>
<idno>KSP</idno>
<title>[Spontaneous conversation]</title>
<class type="alltim" value="3"/><class type="allava" value="2"/>
<class type="alltyp" value="1"/><class type="sdeage" value="1"/>
<class type="sdecla" value="1"/><class type="sdesex" value="1"/>
<class type="spolog" value="2"/><class type="sporeg" value="1"/>
<genre>S_conv</genre>
<counts kb="41" ow="1427" w="1543" s="306"/>
</doc>
90 11.3.2. Using bncIndex.xml

Although XML files do not require a DTD, one is also provided in the directory for
convenience. It is called bncIndex.dtd and listed below:

<!ELEMENT bncIndex (doc+) >

<!ELEMENT doc (idno, title, class+, genre, count)>
<!ELEMENT idno (#PCDATA) >
<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA) >
<!ELEMENT class EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST class type CDATA #REQUIRED
value CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ELEMENT genre (#PCDATA) >
<!ELEMENT counts EMPTY >
<!ATTLIST counts kb CDATA #REQUIRED
ow CDATA #REQUIRED
w CDATA #REQUIRED
s CDATA #REQUIRED>

XML files may be processed in many different ways, but one of the most convenient is to
use an XSLT stylesheet to transform it for display or search it. XSLT is a very high-level
programming language defined by the W3C, which offers the ability to transform and process
XML documents in a variety of ways. It is (at the time of writing) the language of choice for
manipulating XML on the web, where a large number of free tools and tutorials may also be
found.
To give a flavour of the language, the following XSLT stylesheet will process the bncIn-
dex.xml selecting only texts with classification "wridom4", and displaying their titles, identi-
fiers, and size as an HTML format table:

<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
version="1.0"
>

<xsl:output method="html"/>

<xsl:template match="bncIndex">
<html>
<center>
<h2>There are
<xsl:value-of select="count(doc/class[@type=’wridom’ and @value=’4’])"/>
BNC World Files with wridom classified as 4</h2>
<table>
<xsl:apply-templates select="doc"/>
</table>
</center>
</html>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="doc/class[@type=’wridom’ and @value=’4’]" >

<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="../idno"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="../title"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="../genre"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="../counts/@kb"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="../counts/@ow"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>
12. List of works excerpted
A00 [ACET factsheets & newsletters]. Aids
Care Education & Training , London
( 1991-09 ). Sample containing about
6894 words of miscellanea (domain:
social science)
A01 [ACET AIDS leaflets]. Aids Care Ed-
ucation & Training, London (1991).
Sample containing about 8115 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
A02 ACET Annual Review 1990/91. Aids
Care Education & Training, London
(1991). Sample containing about 3430
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
A03 Amnesty. Amnesty International, Lon-
don (1991-06). Sample containing
about 19972 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
A04 Art criticism: a user’s guide. Darra-
cott, Joseph, Bellew Publishing Com-
pany Ltd, London (1991). Sample con-
taining about 39605 words from a book
(domain: arts)
A05 Authors. Miller, Karl, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1989), 60-163.
Sample containing about 42316 words
from a book (domain: arts)
A06 So you want to be an actor?. Rendle,
Adrian, A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd,
London (1991), 5-107. Sample con-
taining about 36590 words from a book
(domain: arts)
A07 The tragedy of belief. Fulton, John, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1991).
Sample containing about 39913 words
from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
A08 The big glass. Josipovici, Gabriel, Car-
canet Press, Manchester (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 40135 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
A0A [CAMRA fact sheets]. CAMRA, St
Albans. Sample containing about 5890
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
A0B Trouble brewing. Holder, R, Pow-
ers, A, Parissien, S, Langford, N and
Gamston, David, CAMRA, St Albans
(1991). Sample containing about 12084
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
A0C Caterer & Hotelkeeper. Reed Publish-
ing Group, Sutton, Surrey (1991-19-
19). Sample containing about 31254
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A0D A classic English crime. Heald, Tim,
Pavilion Books Ltd, London (1990), 96-
216. Sample containing about 39287
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
A0E The seventh Birmingham International
Film & TV Festival. Enterprise Maga-
zines Ltd, Birmingham (1991). Sample
containing about 15135 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
A0F Part of the furniture. Falk, Michael,
Bellew Publishing Company Ltd, Lon-
don (1991), 1-146. Sample containing
about 41971 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
A0G Gardeners’ World. Redwood Publish-
ing Company., London (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 37336 words
from a periodical (domain: natural sci-
ences)
A0H Gliding safety. Piggott, Derek, A
& C Black (Publishers) Ltd, London
(1991), pp 9-91. Sample containing
about 40241 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
A0J [Health promotion and education
leaflets]. u.p.. Sample containing about
24788 words of miscellanea (domain:
natural sciences)
A0K An inside job. Young, Malcolm, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1991),
2-106. Sample containing about 40541
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
A0L Jay loves Lucy. Cooper, Fiona, Ser-
pent’s Tail, London (1991), 11-154.
Sample containing about 43101 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
A0M Winning karate competition. Mitchell,
David, A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd,
London (1991), 10-108. Sample con-
92
taining about 24108 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
A0N King Cameron. Craig, David, Car-
canet Press, Manchester (1991), 15-
113. Sample containing about 41893
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
A0P Leonard Cohen: prophet of the heart.
Dorman, Loranne S and Rawlins, Clive
L, Omnibus Press, London (1990).
Sample containing about 43573 words
from a book (domain: arts)
A0R Nudists may be encountered. Scott,
Mary, Serpent’s Tail, London (1991), 7-
115. Sample containing about 34443
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
A0S [Official leaflets]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 1525 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
A0T The pursuit of mind. Tallis, Raymond
and Robinson, Howard, Carcanet Press,
Manchester (1991). Sample containing
about 40537 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
A0U So very English. Rowe, Martha (ed.),
Serpent’s Tail, London (1990). Sample
containing about 36950 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
A0V Tennis World. Presswatch, Sussex
(1991-08). Sample containing about
20581 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
A0W Fitness with weights. Fleet, Alan, A
& C Black (Publishers) Ltd, London
(1991). Sample containing about 10828
words from a book (domain: leisure)
A0X Woodworker. Argus Specialist Publi-
cations, Hemel Hempstead (1991-08).
Sample containing about 32599 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A0Y [Age Concern fact sheets]. Age Con-
cern England, Mitcham. Sample con-
taining about 19008 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
A10 [Age Concern newsletter and informa-
tion]. Age Concern England, Mitcham.
Sample containing about 23795 words
12. List of works excerpted
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
A11 BR in the eighties. St John Thomas,
David and Whitehouse, Patrick, David
& Charles Publishers plc, Newton Ab-
bot, Devon (1990). Sample containing
about 42442 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
A12 A ballet-maker’s handbook. Lawson,
Joan, A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd,
London (1991). Sample containing
about 47315 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
A13 [CAMRA information leaflets].
CAMRA, St Albans. Sample contain-
ing about 4561 words of miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
A14 What’s brewing. CAMRA, St Albans
(1991-10). Sample containing about
22899 words of miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
A15 Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1991-08). Sample containing about
30722 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
A16 Do It Yourself Magazine. Link House
Magazines Ltd, Croydon (1991-09).
Sample containing about 33154 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A17 Dogs Today. Burlington Publish-
ing Company Ltd, Windsor (1992-02,
1992-04). Sample containing about
24085 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
A18 Dostoevsky. Jones, John, Clarendon
Press, Oxford (1983). Sample contain-
ing about 35938 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
A19 Electronics and Wireless World. Reed
Business Publishing Group Ltd, Sutton,
Surrey (1991-09). Sample containing
about 41084 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
A1A Exploding English. Bergonzi, Bernard,
Clarendon Press, Oxford (1990). Sam-
ple containing about 41957 words from
a book (domain: arts)
A1B Studies in Ezra Pound. Davie, Donald,
12. List of works excerpted
Carcanet Press, London (1991). Sample
containing about 49084 words from a
book (domain: arts)
A1C Henry’s leg. Pilling, Ann, Viking
Kestrel, Harmondsworth (1987). Sam-
ple containing about 40191 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
A1D Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 4212 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A1E Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 9916
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A1F Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8909 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A1G Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10242 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A1H Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3108
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A1J Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 13981
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A1K Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 1905
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A1L Independent, electronic edition of
93
1989-10-02: Living section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
1849 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A1M Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Science pages. Newspa-
per Publishing plc, London (1989-19-
19). Sample containing about 4910
words from a periodical (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
A1N Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 14770 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A1P Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-02: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2595 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A1R Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1583 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A1S Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 11549
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A1T Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 9114 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A1U Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Focus section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 4198 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
A1V Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
94
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
23055 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A1W Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3890
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A1X Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Health pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3322 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
A1Y Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 15707
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A20 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 1702
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A21 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 1411
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A22 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Sport pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8489 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A23 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-03: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2529 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A24 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Living section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3315
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
12. List of works excerpted
A25 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3483 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A26 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 11335
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A27 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8731 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A28 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
11560 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A29 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3427
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A2A Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 15860
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A2B Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2064
words from a periodical (domain: arts
A2C Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Living section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
3404 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A2D Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Media section. Newspa-
12. List of works excerpted
per Publishing plc, London (1989-19-
19). Sample containing about 2729
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A2E Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Sport pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 13141 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A2F Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-04: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3261 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A2G Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 6346 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A2H Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 12422
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A2J Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8653 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A2K Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Education section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3053
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A2L Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Focus section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 4347 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
A2M Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
9951 words from a periodical (domain:
95
world affairs)
A2N Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2960
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A2P Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 16233
words from a periodical (domain: world
news)
A2R Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2958
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A2S Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Sport pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 14775 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A2T Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-05: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2922 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A2U Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5708 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A2V Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 11322
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A2W Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8352 words
from a periodical (domain: belief and
thought)
A2X Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Foreign news pages.
96
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
11339 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A2Y Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3689
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A30 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 15718
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A31 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Law section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3492 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
A32 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2418
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A33 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Sport pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 13231 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A34 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-06: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1991 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A35 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 7456 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A36 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Book reviews. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 6173 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
12. List of works excerpted
A37 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 9948
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A38 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Motoring pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3254
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
plied science)
A39 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Antiques pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2355
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A3A Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8750 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A3B Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Focus section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1964 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A3C Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Food pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8522 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A3D Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
9599 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A3E Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Gardening pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
1858 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A3F Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Gazette section. News-
12. List of works excerpted
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3382
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A3G Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 13774
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A3H Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 1384
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A3J Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 4790
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A3K Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Property section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3500
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A3L Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Sport pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 14886 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A3M Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Style section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3007 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A3N Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 6384 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A3P Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-07: Travel section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
8032 words from a periodical (domain:
97
leisure)
A3R Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 4038 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A3S Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 10396
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A3T Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8873 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A3U Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10423 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A3V Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 4251
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A3W Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 13113
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A3X Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Living section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
3327 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A3Y Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Science section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 4440
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
98
A40 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 14112 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A41 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-09: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2525 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A42 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3244 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A43 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 12571
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A44 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8610 words
from a periodical (domain: belief and
thought)
A45 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Focus section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3441 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A46 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
12823 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A47 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3603
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A48 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Health pages. Newspaper
12. List of works excerpted
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3041 words
from a periodical (domain: applied
science)
A49 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 13841
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A4A Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 4675
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A4B Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 10588 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A4C Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-10: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2960 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A4D Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Architecture section.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
3167 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
A4E Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3939 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A4F Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 12628
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A4G Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8853 words
from a periodical (domain: belief and
12. List of works excerpted
thought)
A4H Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10445 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A4J Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3744
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A4K Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 16218
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A4L Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3136
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A4M Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Living section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
3246 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A4N Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Media section. Newspa-
per Publishing plc, London (1989-19-
19). Sample containing about 2679
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A4P Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 11295 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A4R Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-11: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1947 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A4S Independent, electronic edition of
99
1989-10-12: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5849 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A4U Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8534 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A4V Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Education section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3949
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A4W Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Focus section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3910 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A4X Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
12351 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A4Y Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3383
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A50 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 16997
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A51 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2041
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
A52 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
100
Sample containing about 12270 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A53 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-12: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 3882 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A54 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5394 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A55 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 10930
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A56 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Editorials. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8362 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A57 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
11272 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A58 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 2859
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A59 Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 17915
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A5A Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Law pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 4673 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
12. List of works excerpted
ence)
A5B Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Listings section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
3304 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A5C Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 12167 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A5D Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-13: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2771 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A5E Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Arts section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5411 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A5F Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Book reviews. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5352 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A5G Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 10768
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A5H Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Motoring pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
3265 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A5J Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Antiques pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
2555 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A5K Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Editorials. Newspaper
12. List of works excerpted
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 8852 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A5L Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Food pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2983 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A5M Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Foreign news pages.
Newspaper Publishing plc, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10040 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A5N Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Gardening pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about
2089 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
A5P Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Gazette section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3410
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A5R Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Home news pages. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 15741
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
A5S Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Business section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 7135
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A5T Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Property section. News-
paper Publishing plc, London (1989-
19-19). Sample containing about 3622
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
A5U Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Sport section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
101
Sample containing about 15794 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A5V Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Style section. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2619 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A5W Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Frontpages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5468 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
A5X Independent, electronic edition of
1989-10-14: Travel pages. Newspaper
Publishing plc, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 7718 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A5Y Inside the RUC. Brewer, John and
Magee, Kathleen, Clarendon Press, Ox-
ford (1991). Sample containing about
43791 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
A60 KBS open learning MBA programme.
BPP Publishing Ltd, London (1989).
Sample containing about 16053 words
of miscellanea (domain: commerce)
A61 Invasion. Millin, Bill, The Book Guild
Ltd, Lewes, East Sussex (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 45915 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
A62 Media and voters. Miller, William L,
Clarendon Press, Oxford (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 26366 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
A63 National Insurance Statutory Sick Pay.
u.p.. Statutory Maternity Pay from 6
April 1991 for employers. Sample con-
taining about 7319 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
A64 One step backwards, two steps forward.
Pethybridge, Roger, Clarendon Press,
Oxford (1990), 22-144. Sample con-
taining about 42467 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
A65 Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1991-08). Sam-
ple containing about 34943 words from
102
a periodical (domain: leisure)
A66 The people’s peace. Morgan, Ken-
neth O, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1990), 397-517. Sample contain-
ing about 45354 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
A67 [RAFA journal and miscellaneous
info]. Royal Air Force Association.
Sample containing about 33454 words
of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
A68 Michael Ramsey: a life. Chadwick,
Owen, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1991). Sample containing about 49237
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
A69 Reflections of a statesman. Powell,
Enochselected by Rex Collings (ed.),
Bellew Publishing Company Ltd, Lon-
don (1991), 511-615. Sample contain-
ing about 41550 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
A6A The rock file. York, Norton, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 45133 words from
a book (domain: arts)
A6B The savage and the city in the work of
T S Eliot. Crawford, Robert, Clarendon
Press, Oxford (1990). Sample contain-
ing about 50030 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
A6C Seeing in the dark. Breakwell, Ian,
Hammond, Paul (eds.), Serpent’s Tail,
London (1990). Sample containing
about 33415 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
A6D Sexual dissidence. Dollimore,
Jonathan, Clarendon Press, Oxford
(1991). Sample containing about 48246
words from a book (domain: arts)
A6E I was a teenage sex pistol. Silver-
ton, Pete and Matlock, Glen, Omnibus
Press, London (1990). Sample contain-
ing about 25648 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
A6F Thatcherism and British politics. Ka-
vanagh, Dennis, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1990), 209-319. Sample
containing about 38851 words from a
12. List of works excerpted
book (domain: world affairs)
A6G Twentieth century British history. Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1991),
1-106. Sample containing about 45090
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A6J Three times table. Maitland, Sara,
Chatto & Windus Ltd, London (1990).
Sample containing about 37844 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
A6L Advice from the top. Oates, David and
Ezra, Derek, David & Charles Publish-
ers plc, Newton Abbot, Devon (1989).
Sample containing about 43526 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
A6M Africa’s way: a journey from the
past. Cockcroft, Laurence, I B Tauris &
Company Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 32518 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
A6N Amongst women. McGahern, J, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 35177 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
A6R Angler’s Mail. mixed, u.p.. Sample
containing about 28963 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
A6S Marxism and anthropology. Bloch,
Maurice, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1984), 1-96. Sample containing
about 40258 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
A6T Arctic odyssey: travelling Arctic Eu-
rope. Sale, Richard and Oliver,
Tony, The Crowood Press, Marlbor-
ough, Wilts (1991). Sample containing
about 44899 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
A6U Oxford Art Journal. Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1991). Sample contain-
ing about 27329 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: arts)
A6V Finding a voice: Asian women in
Britain. Wilson, Amrit, Virago Press
Ltd, London (1988). Sample containing
about 44055 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
A6W Autocar and Motor. Haymarket
12. List of works excerpted
Magazines Ltd, Teddington, Middlesex
(1990-10-10; 1990-03-1). Sample con-
taining about 31551 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
A6X Autocar and Motor. Haymarket Mag-
azines Ltd, Teddington, Middlesex
(1991-19-19). Sample containing about
37898 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
A6Y Sport and the British. Holt, Richard,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1989). Sample containing about 30750
words from a book (domain: social
science)
A70 Best. Periodical Publishers Assoc.,
London (1991-04-11; 1991-01-9).
Sample containing about 36648 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A73 The best man to die. Rendell, Ruth, Ar-
row Books Ltd, London (1981). Sample
containing about 43208 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
A74 Billy Bayswater. Watts, Nigel, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1990). Sample containing about 39697
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
A75 Your body clock: how to live with
it. Waterhouse, J M, Waterhouse M
E and Minors, D S, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1990). Sample contain-
ing about 34014 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
A77 A day in the life of the British Army. De-
war, Michael, David & Charles Publish-
ers plc, Newton Abbot, Devon (1990).
Sample containing about 40188 words
from a book (domain: social science)
A79 Converting old buildings. Johnson,
Alan, David & Charles Publishers plc,
Newton Abbot, Devon (1988). Sample
containing about 38266 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
A7A Bury the dead. Carter, Peter, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1986). Sam-
ple containing about 36722 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
A7C C S Lewis: a biography. Wilson, A
103
N, Collins, UK (1990). Sample con-
taining about 38705 words from a book
(domain: arts)
A7D Country Living. The National Mag-
azine Company Ltd, London (1991-
19-19). Sample containing about
42974 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
A7F Caterer & Hotelkeeper. Reed Publish-
ing Group, Sutton, Surrey (1991-01-
9725). Sample containing about 27546
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
A7G [Charity leaflets and letters]. u.p..
Sample containing about 19719 words
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
A7H Charles and Diana. Junor, Penny,
Headline Book Publishing plc, London
(1991). Sample containing about 38700
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
A7J The charnel house. McGrath, Ea-
monn, The Blackstaff Press Ltd, Belfast
(1990). Sample containing about 28317
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
A7K [Church magazines and leaflets]. u.p..
Sample containing about 24874 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
belief and thought)
A7L British cinema: the lights that failed.
Park, James, B T Batsford Ltd, London
(1990). Sample containing about 42005
words from a book (domain: arts)
A7M Art in the Cold War. Lindey, Christine,
The Herbert Press Ltd, London (1990).
Sample containing about 31840 words
from a book (domain: arts)
A7N Clothes Show. Redwood Publishing
Company., London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 22548 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
A7P Clothes Show. Redwood Publishing
Company., London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 19001 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
A7S The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-08: Arts section. Guardian
104
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5414 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A7T The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-08: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
8720 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A7U The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-08: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
300 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A7V The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-08: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
9092 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A7W The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-08: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
25255 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A7X The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-08: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 753 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A7Y The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-08: News and features.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10862 words from a periodical (do-
main: social science)
A80 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-08: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 10608 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A81 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-08: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
882 words from a periodical (domain:
12. List of works excerpted
world affairs)
A82 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
219 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
A83 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 7332 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A84 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Religious affairs stories.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
422 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
A85 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-11: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10182 words from a periodical (do-
main: commerce)
A86 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-11: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
850 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A87 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
11395 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A88 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-11: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
13648 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A89 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 13926 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A8A The Guardian, electronic edition of
12. List of works excerpted
1989-11-11: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
375 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
A8B The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-11: News and features.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
2639 words from a periodical (domain:
social science)
A8C The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 12441 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A8D The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-11: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
7228 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A8E The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-23: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
5656 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
A8F The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-23: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 18922 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A8G The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-23: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
3256 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A8H The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-23: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
8430 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A8J The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-23: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
105
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
8327 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A8K The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-23: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
23699 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A8L The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-23: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1084 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A8M The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-11-23: News and features.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
3595 words from a periodical (domain:
social science)
A8N The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-23: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 12014 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A8P The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-11-23: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
2433 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A8R The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-07: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
6735 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
A8S The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-07: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1637 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A8T The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-07: Religious affairs stories.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
671 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
106
A8U The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-07: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
8816 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A8V The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-07: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
301 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A8W The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-07: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10614 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A8X The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-07: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
23519 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A8Y The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-07: News and features.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
5479 words from a periodical (domain:
social science)
A90 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-07: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 12862 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A91 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-07: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
2404 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A92 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-08: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
6719 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
A93 The Guardian, electronic edition of
12. List of works excerpted
1989-12-08: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2350 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A94 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-08: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10684 words from a periodical (do-
main: commerce)
A95 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-08: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10542 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A96 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-08: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
23618 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A97 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-08: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 864 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A98 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-08: News and features.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
6769 words from a periodical (domain:
social science)
A99 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-08: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 10289 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A9A The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-08: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
2714 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A9B The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-10: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
69 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
A9C The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-10: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2969 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A9D The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-10: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
24288 words from a periodical (do-
main: commerce)
A9E The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-10: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
18849 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A9F The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-10: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
19346 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A9G The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-10: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 286 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A9H The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-10: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 24757 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A9J The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-10: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
3705 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A9K The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-11: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1021 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A9L The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-11: Business section.
107
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
3823 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A9M The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-11: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
11697 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A9N The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-11: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
12827 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A9P The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-11: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 604 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A9R The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-11: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 14168 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A9S The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-11: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
781 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
A9T The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-13: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 9034 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
A9U The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-13: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
7356 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
A9V The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-13: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
7456 words from a periodical (domain:
108
world affairs)
A9W The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-13: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
20264 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
A9X The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-13: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 709 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
A9Y The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-13: News and features.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
258 words from a periodical (domain:
social science)
AA0 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-13: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 10406 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AA1 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-13: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
15407 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AA2 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-20: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 5088 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AA3 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-20: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
9084 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
AA4 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-20: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
8542 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
AA5 The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-20: Home news pages.
12. List of works excerpted
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
19716 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AA6 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-20: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1320 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AA7 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-20: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 9270 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AA8 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-20: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
17859 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AA9 The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-21: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 18760 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AAA The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-21: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
6961 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
AAB The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-21: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10209 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AAC The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-21: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
17588 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AAD The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-21: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1333 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
AAE The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-21: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 11606 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AAF The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-21: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
17101 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AAG The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-22: Applied Science pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
5381 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AAH The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-22: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 6081 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AAJ The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-22: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
7356 words from a periodical (domain:
commerce)
AAK The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-22: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
9768 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
AAL The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-22: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
21663 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AAM The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-22: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 1878 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AAN The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-22: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
109
Sample containing about 9248 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AAP The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-22: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
8525 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
AAR The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-31: Arts section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 2480 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AAS The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-31: Business section.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10362 words from a periodical (do-
main: commerce)
AAT The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-31: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
7149 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
AAU The Guardian, electronic edition
of 1989-12-31: Home news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
10493 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AAV The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-31: Leisure pages. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 21563 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AAW The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-31: Sport section. Guardian
Newspapers Ltd, London (1989-19-19).
Sample containing about 12409 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AAX The Guardian, electronic edition of
1989-12-31: Foreign news pages.
Guardian Newspapers Ltd, London
(1989-19-19). Sample containing about
7623 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
AAY Adkin. Harnel Heath Ltd (1992). Mov-
110
ing in Oxfordshire. Sample containing
about 10814 words of miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
AB3 Blissed out. Reynolds, Simon, Ser-
pent’s Tail, London (1990). Sample
containing about 36397 words from a
book (domain: arts)
AB4 The perfect English country house.
Lycett Green, Candida, Pavilion Books
Ltd, London (1991). Sample containing
about 37535 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
AB5 In other words . Juby, Kerry (ed.), Om-
nibus Press, London (1986). .. David
Bowie. Sample containing about 38969
words from a book (domain: arts)
AB6 Defending the world. Adamson,
David, I B Tauris & Company Ltd, Lon-
don (1990). Sample containing about
39088 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
AB9 Death of a partner. Neel, Janet, Con-
stable & Company Ltd, London (1991).
Sample containing about 42247 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
ABA Britain’s defence dilemma. Jackson,
General Sir William, B T Batsford Ltd,
London (1990). Sample containing
about 38309 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
ABB Delicatessen: a celebration and cook-
book. Moon, Rosemary, David &
Charles Publishers plc, Newton Ab-
bot, Devon (1989). Sample containing
about 41497 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
ABC Dolphins: their life and survival.
Donoghue, Michael and Wheeler, An-
nie, Blandford (Cassell plc), London
(1990). Sample containing about 41587
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
ABD The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 57353 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABE The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
12. List of works excerpted
ple containing about 61978 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABF The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1990-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 62136 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABG The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 62186 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABH The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 61979 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABJ The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 83150 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABK The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 60672 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
ABL Edward Thomas: a portrait. Thomas,
R George, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1987), 1-69. Sample containing
about 34395 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
ABM The empiricists. Woolhouse, R S, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1988).
Sample containing about 42727 words
from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
ABP Introduction to English law, 10th edi-
tion. Geldart, William and Yardley, D
C M, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1991). Sample containing about 40394
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
ABR England versus West Indies. Cotter,
Gerry, The Crowood Press, Marlbor-
ough, Wilts (1991). Sample containing
about 38778 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
ABS Esquire. The National Magazine Com-
pany Ltd, London (1991-04). Sample
containing about 57427 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
ABU Ministers decide. Fowler, Nor-
12. List of works excerpted
man, Chapmans Publishers Ltd, Lon-
don (1991). Sample containing about
35295 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
ABV I believe. Carey, George, SPCK, Lon-
don (1991). Sample containing about
39020 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
ABW Jane’s journey. Bow, Jean, The Book
Guild Ltd, Lewes, East Sussex (1991).
Sample containing about 35460 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
ABX Jubilee wood. Hassall, Angela, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1989).
Sample containing about 39208 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
AC0 Running out of excuses. Cam-
paign for Labour Representation in NI,
Belfast/London (1991). Sample con-
taining about 6700 words from a peri-
odical (domain: world affairs)
AC2 Man at the sharp end. Kilby, M, The
Book Guild Ltd, Lewes, East Sussex
(1991). Sample containing about 37622
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AC3 Misfortunes of Nigel. Pitt-Kethley,
Fiona, P Owen (1991), 67-173. Sample
containing about 38603 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
AC4 On the edge. Cross, Gillian, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1989), 66-
170. Sample containing about 36549
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AC5 Paper faces. Anderson, Rachel, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1991),
1-116. Sample containing about 37671
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AC6 A poet could not but be gay. Kirkup,
James, Peter Owen Publishers, London
(1991). Sample containing about 41199
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AC7 The reluctant Samaritan. Beechey,
Winifred, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 1-131. Sample containing
111
about 34283 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
AC9 Science and the past. Bowman, Sheri-
dan (ed.), British Museum Press, Lon-
don (1991). Sample containing about
40786 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
ACA The masks of death. Cecil, Robert, The
Book Guild Ltd, Lewes, East Sussex
(1991). Sample containing about 30791
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
ACB The lock. Gates, Susan, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1990). Sample
containing about 43194 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ACE Willoughby’s phoney war. Fox,
William, The Book Guild Ltd, Lewes,
East Sussex (1991). Sample containing
about 39188 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
ACG Lo and behold!. Dennis, Trevor,
SPCK, London (1991). Sample con-
taining about 37066 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
ACH Britain on the breadline. Laybourn,
Keith, Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd,
Gloucester (1990). Sample containing
about 38381 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
ACJ Principles of criminal law. Ashworth,
Andrew, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991). Sample containing about
37678 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
ACK Dandelion days. Howell, Bette, Chap-
mans Publishers Ltd, London (1991).
Sample containing about 42304 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
ACL Through the devil’s gateway. Archer,
L J, Joseph, A, et al, Byrne, L and
Gombrich, S G, SPCK, London (1990).
Sample containing about 37392 words
from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
ACM Dogs Today. Burlington Publish-
ing Company Ltd, Windsor (1992-02).
Sample containing about 23966 words
112
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
ACN The Face. Nick Logan, London (1990-
19-19). Sample containing about 43175
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
ACP The Face. Nick Logan, London (1990-
19-19). Sample containing about 43726
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
ACR Farmers’ Weekly. Reed Business Pub-
lishing Group, Haywards Heath, Sus-
sex (1991-01-9726). Sample containing
about 63472 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
ACS The fifties: portrait of an age. Lewis,
Peter, The Herbert Press Ltd, London
(1989). Sample containing about 40845
words from a book (domain: leisure)
ACV The forest of the night. Kelly,
Chris, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1991), 2-105. Sample containing about
32816 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
ACW Frankie. Highsmith, Domini, Bantam
(Corgi), London (1990). Sample con-
taining about 32090 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
ACX Gardeners’ World. Redwood Publish-
ing Company., London (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 38449 words
from a periodical (domain: natural sci-
ences)
ACY The Gardener. Maxwell Consumer
Magazines, London (1991-03). Sample
containing about 22853 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
AD0 Get slim and stay slim. Ashcroft, Jen-
nifer J, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1989). Sample containing about 34221
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
AD1 Gentleman and ladies. Hill, Susan,
Hamish Hamilton Ltd, London (1969),
5-138. Sample containing about 43055
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AD2 God save Ulster!. Bruce, S, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1990). Sam-
ple containing about 36359 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
12. List of works excerpted
AD7 Great races. Magee, Sean, Anaya Pub-
lishers Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 25559 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
AD9 Hermetech. Constantine, Storm, Head-
line Book Publishing plc, London
(1991). Sample containing about 42247
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
ADA Hide and seek. Potter, Dennis, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 40281 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ADB Friends in high places. Paxman,
Jeremy, Michael Joseph Ltd, London
(1990). Sample containing about 36091
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
ADC The Oxford illustrated history of
Christianity. McManners, John (ed.),
Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1990). Sample containing about 36417
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
ADD The Hitler myth. Kershaw, Ian, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1989). Sam-
ple containing about 43192 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
ADE How many times can you say good-
bye?. Pardoe, Jenifer, SPCK, London
(1991). Sample containing about 28174
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
ADF Understanding horses. Langley,
Garda, David & Charles Publishers plc,
Newton Abbot, Devon (1989). Sample
containing about 36847 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
ADG How do I look?. Dawson, Jill, Virago
Press Ltd, London (1990). Sample con-
taining about 33828 words from a book
(domain: social science)
ADH Interpreting the past: coins. Burnett,
Andrew, British Museum Press, Lon-
don (1991). Sample containing about
22878 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
ADK Making an impact. Thomas, Harvey
12. List of works excerpted
and Gill, Liz, David & Charles Publish-
ers plc, Newton Abbot, Devon (1989).
Sample containing about 37205 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
ADL Lives, lies and the Iran-Contra affair.
Wroe, Ann, I B Tauris & Company
Ltd, London (1991). Sample containing
about 39749 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
ADM Jaunting through Ireland. Kerridge,
Roy, Michael Joseph Ltd, London
(1991). Sample containing about 40848
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
ADP Conversations with Karajan. Osborne,
Richard, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 2-147. Sample containing
about 37578 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
ADR Kylie Minogue: the superstar next
door. Stone, Sasha, Omnibus Press,
London (1989), 4-96. Sample contain-
ing about 38811 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
ADS Lady’s maid. Forster, Margaret, Chatto
& Windus Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 34992 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ADW Libyan politics: tribe and revolution.
Davis, John, I B Tauris & Company
Ltd, London (1987). Sample containing
about 39339 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
ADX Logic and design. Barratt, Krome,
The Herbert Press Ltd, London (1989).
Sample containing about 35202 words
from a book (domain: arts)
ADY Longshot. Francis, Dick, Michael
Joseph Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 39361 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
AE0 Lying together. Thomas, D M, Victor
Gollancz Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 41886 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
AE4 Mary Queen of Scots. Wormald, Jenny,
Collins & Brown Ltd, London (1991).
Sample containing about 38212 words
113
from a book (domain: social science)
AE6 The nonconformists. Munson, James,
SPCK, London (1991). Sample con-
taining about 39990 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
AE7 The problems of biology. Maynard
Smith, John, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1989). Sample containing
about 37136 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
AE8 Roads that move. Perrie, Walter, Main-
stream Publishing Company Ltd, Edin-
burgh (1991). Sample containing about
41180 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
AE9 The royal forests of England. Grant,
Raymond, Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd,
Gloucester (1991). Sample containing
about 39138 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
AEA Tomorrow. Taylor, Elizabeth Rus-
sell, Peter Owen Publishers, London
(1991), 52-137. Sample containing
about 27586 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
AEB A twist of fate. Scobie, Pamela, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1990), 49-
153. Sample containing about 34577
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AH9 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-04: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
402 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AHA Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-04: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 27230 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AHB Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-04: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 17314
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AHC Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
114
1992-04-04: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 39523 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AHD Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-04: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
4236 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AHE Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-04: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 1236
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AHF Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-04: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 27457
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AHG Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-05: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 29950 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AHH Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-05: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
97 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AHJ Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-05: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 21655
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AHK Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-05: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 39486 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AHL Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-05: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
2552 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AHM Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-05: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 2682
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AHN Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-05: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 46424
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AHP Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
3177 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AHR Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 7647 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AHS Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-06: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
325 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AHT Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 16894
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AHU Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 36688 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AHV Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
1759 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
12. List of works excerpted
AHW Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 830
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AHX Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-06: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 32862
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AHY Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
6251 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AJ0 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 5551 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AJ1 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
404 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AJ2 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 14606
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AJ3 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 18799 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AJ4 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
968 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AJ5 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: News and features. The
115
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 3366
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AJ6 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-07: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 24148
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AJ7 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
609 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AJ8 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 10932 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AJ9 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 14332
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AJA Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 28477 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AJB Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
2593 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AJC Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 503
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AJD Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-08: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 29348
116
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AJE Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
544 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AJF Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 6472 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AJG Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-09: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
612 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AJH Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 11711
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AJJ Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 17907 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AJK Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
2013 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AJL Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 2524
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AJM Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-09: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 26064
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
12. List of works excerpted
AJN Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-10: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 10039 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AJP Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-10: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 10177
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AJR Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-10: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 13442 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AJS Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-10: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
1126 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AJT Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-10: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 2583
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AJU Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-10: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 29779
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AJV Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-11: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 21418 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AJW Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-11: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
864 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AJX Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-11: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
12. List of works excerpted
19). Sample containing about 15255
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AJY Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-11: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 42360 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AK0 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-11: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
588 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AK1 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-11: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 775
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AK2 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-11: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 27255
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AK3 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-12: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
609 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AK4 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-12: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 30028 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AK6 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-12: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 41505 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AK7 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-12: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
552 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
117
AK8 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-12: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 2979
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AK9 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-12: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 40731
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AKA Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
853 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
AKB Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 8031 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AKC Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-13: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
438 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AKD Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 20881
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AKE Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 36253 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AKF Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
2277 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AKG Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: News and features. The
118
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 701
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AKH Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-13: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 20654
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AKJ Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-15: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 10840 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AKK Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-15: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
530 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AKL Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-15: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 14321
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AKM Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-15: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 31040 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AKN Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-15: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
1127 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AKP Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-15: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 2516
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AKR Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-15: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 21777
12. List of works excerpted
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AKS Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-16: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 7393 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AKT Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
of 1992-04-16: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
960 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AKU Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-16: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 15298
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AKV Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-16: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 19767 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AKW Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-16: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
585 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AKX Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-16: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 3577
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AKY Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-16: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 22488
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AL0 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-17: Arts section. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 5143 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
AL1 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition
12. List of works excerpted
of 1992-04-17: Religious affairs sto-
ries. The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
323 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
AL2 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-17: Business section. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 9361
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
AL3 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-17: Leisure pages. The Daily
Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 39092 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
AL4 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-17: Applied Science pages.
The Daily Telegraph plc, London
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
281 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
AL5 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-17: News and features. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 2523
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
AL6 Daily Telegraph, electronic edition of
1992-04-17: Foreign news pages. The
Daily Telegraph plc, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 22502
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AL7 [Leaflets advertising services]. u.p..
Sample containing about 5894 words of
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
AL8 Adult education and social pur-
pose. White, G J and Williams, V,
Graham-Cameron Publishing, Cam-
bridge (1988). Sample containing about
41914 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
AL9 Rural development in Lewis and Har-
ris. Abercrombie, Keith, The Arkle-
ton Trust, Langholm, Dumfriesshire
(1981), 3-21. Sample containing about
7145 words of miscellanea (domain:
119
applied science)
ALA The part-time holding. Grant, J S,
The Arkleton Trust, Langholm, Dum-
friesshire (1981), 6-25. Sample con-
taining about 7670 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
ALB Popular education for change. Ren-
nie, Frank, The Arkleton Trust, Enstone
(1981), 9-40. Sample containing about
11179 words of miscellanea (domain:
applied science)
ALC Effective training for family and
part-time farmers. Birkbeck, David,
The Arkleton Trust, Langholm, Dum-
friesshire (1985), 9-96. Sample con-
taining about 28812 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
ALE Small is beautiful in education too.
Morris, John G, The Arkleton Trust,
Langholm, Dumfriesshire (1981), 1-17.
Sample containing about 6280 words of
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
ALF Disadvantaged rural Europe. Moore,
David, The Arkleton Trust, Langholm,
Dumfriesshire (1979), 1-34. Sample
containing about 11362 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
ALG The agricultural potential of marginal
areas. Cunningham, J M M, The Arkle-
ton Trust, Langholm, Dumfriesshire
(1981). Sample containing about 4890
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
ALH An alternative assembly book. Hoy,
Mike and Hoy, Linda, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1991). Sample con-
taining about 36013 words from a book
(domain: social science)
ALJ Bad dreams. Newman, Kim, Simon &
Schuster Ltd, London (1990), 108-207.
Sample containing about 29438 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
ALK Richard Baxter 1615-1691. Owen,
Stuart, Owen Publications, Kiddermin-
ster (1991). Sample containing about
17238 words of miscellanea (domain:
world affairs)
ALL Bell in the tree. Chisnall, Edward,
120
Mainstream Publishing Company Ltd,
Edinburgh (1989). The Glasgow story.
Sample containing about 41743 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
ALM British journal of social work. Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 32585 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
ALN British journal of social work. Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 23700 words from
a periodical (domain: social science)
ALP British journal of social work. Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 25632 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
ALS Captain Pugwash and the huge re-
ward. Ryan, John, Gungarden Books,
Rye, East Sussex (1991), 4-43. Sam-
ple containing about 4506 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ALT Charlemagne: founder of the Holy Ro-
man Empire. Stewart, Bob, Firebird
Books Ltd, Poole (1988), 5-46. Sample
containing about 14367 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
ALU The Chelsea gardener. Le Rougetel,
Hazel, Natural History Museum Publi-
cations, London (1990), 13-124. Sam-
ple containing about 37093 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
ALV Chemistry in Britain. Royal Society of
Chemistry, London (1992-01). Sample
containing about 46562 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
ALW Chemistry in Britain. Royal Society
of Chemistry, London (1992). Sample
containing about 59658 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
ALX Chief Joseph: guardian of the Nez
Perce. Hook, Jason, Firebird Books
Ltd, Poole (1989), 5-46. Sample con-
taining about 19365 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
ALY Glimpses of Chiswick’s place in his-
tory. Roe, William P, Alwyn Press,
12. List of works excerpted
London (1990), 5-103. Sample con-
taining about 36266 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
AM0 Club 18-30 summer holiday brochure
1990. ILG Travel Ltd (1990-19-19).
Sample containing about 34489 words
of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
AM1 Cosmeston Medieval Village.
Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological,
Swansea (1988), 1-20. Sample contain-
ing about 2883 words of miscellanea
(domain: world affairs)
AM2 Cotswold Wildlife Park. Cotswold
Wildlife Park, Burford (1992). Sample
containing about 9436 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
AM4 The dirty man of Europe. Rose,
Chris, Simon & Schuster Ltd, Lon-
don (1990), 76-157. Sample containing
about 41841 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
AM5 Do It Yourself. Link House Magazines
Ltd, Milton Keynes (1992-02). Sample
containing about 30227 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
AM6 Drama as education. Bolton, Gavin,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1988), 42-139. Sample containing
about 33630 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
AM7 Education management for the 1990s.
Osborne, Allan, Davies, Brent, West-
Burnham, John and Ellison, Linda,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990), 1-91. Sample containing about
29230 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
AM8 The best future for Britain. Conser-
vative Central Office, London (1992),
1-50. Sample containing about 30316
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
AM9 Changing Britain for good. Lib-
eral Democrat Publications, Dorchester
(1992), 2-51. Sample containing about
18348 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
AMA It’s time to get Britain working again.
12. List of works excerpted
The Labour Party, London (1992), 3-28.
Sample containing about 12767 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
AMB The adventures of Endill Swift. Mc-
Donald, Stuart, Canongate Publishing
Ltd, Edinburgh (1990), 9-116. Sample
containing about 33351 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
AMC Enigma variations. Young, Irene,
Mainstream Publishing Company Ltd,
Edinburgh (1990), 61-168. Sample con-
taining about 41990 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
AMD Enterprise lakes and mountains. En-
terprise Lakes & Mountains (1990-19-
19). Sample containing about 45472
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
AMG The evolution of human conscious-
ness. Crook, John H, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1985), 1-91. Sample
containing about 39013 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
AMH A guide to exporting. MW Publica-
tions Ltd, Belfast, 1-53. Sample con-
taining about 15618 words from a peri-
odical (domain: commerce)
AMK Against a federal Europe. Cash,
William, Gerald Duckworth & Com-
pany Ltd, London (1991), 14-118.
Sample containing about 41864 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
AML Flora of the Outer Hebrides. Mullin,
J M and Pankhurst, R J, Natural History
Museum Publications, London (1991),
3-61. Sample containing about 30001
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
AMM Fossils: the key to the past. Fortey,
Richard, Natural History Museum Pub-
lications, London (1991), 52-123. Sam-
ple containing about 39563 words from
a book (domain: natural sciences)
AMN Foxton: locks and barge life. Gardner,
Peter and Foden, Frank, Leicestershire
County Council, Leicester (1982), 1-40.
Sample containing about 19744 words
of miscellanea (domain: world affairs)
121
AMR The Great Central Railway north of
Nottingham. Kaye, A R, Terminus Pub-
lications, Chesterfield (1991). Sample
containing about 8133 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: world affairs)
AMS Global ecology. Tudge, Colin, Natural
History Museum Publications, London
(1991), 1-98. Sample containing about
37927 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
AMT Does God exist?. Corner, Mark,
The Bristol Press, Bristol (1991), 4-
109. Sample containing about 33539
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
AMU Alistair MacLean’s golden girl. Gan-
dolfi, Simon, Chapmans Publishers Ltd,
London (1992), 57-175. Sample con-
taining about 39697 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
AMW HCI club holidays. Horizon Holi-
days Ltd (1990-19-19). Sample con-
taining about 27471 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
AMX McDonald’s food: the facts. u.p..
Sample containing about 2639 words of
miscellanea (domain: natural sciences)
AMY Henley Golf Club – the first 80 years.
Henley Golf Club, Henley-on-Thames,
Oxon (1986), 1-80. Sample containing
about 34287 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
AN0 The intelligence game. Rusbridger,
James, I B Tauris & Company Ltd, Lon-
don (1991), 11-84. Sample containing
about 36678 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
AN1 LM potencies. Barker, Robert
(ed.)Tomlinson, John, Schore, R M and
Dey, S P, The Homeopathic Supply
Company, Norfolk (1991). Sample
containing about 16143 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
AN2 Know your Land Rover. Ivins, Robert,
LRO Books Ltd, Diss, Norfolk (1991),
5-88. Sample containing about 35724
words from a book (domain: leisure)
AN3 Latin American society. Cubitt, Tessa,
122
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1988), 85-183. Sample containing
about 39788 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
AN4 Mary Leapor: a study in eighteenth-
century women’s poetry. Greene,
Richard, Clarendon Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 54670
words from a book (domain: arts)
AN5 The legal context of teaching. John-
stone, Susan, Pearce, Penelope and Har-
ris, Neville, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1992), 60-154. Sample con-
taining about 38172 words from a book
(domain: social science)
AN7 Maggie Jordan. Blair, Emma, Bantam
(Corgi), London (1990), 7-94. Sample
containing about 40491 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
AN8 The meddlers. Rayner, Claire, Michael
Joseph Ltd, London (1991), 15-110.
Sample containing about 35988 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
AN9 Melt down: collapse of a nuclear
dream. Aubrey, Crispin, Collins &
Brown Ltd, London (1991), 13-112.
Sample containing about 41687 words
from a book (domain: social science)
ANA Towards a better understanding. Se-
nior, Robert, Euromonitor Publications
Ltd, London (1985), 9-111. Sample
containing about 31418 words from a
book (domain: social science)
ANB Milan: the complete travel organ-
iser. Sale, Richard, The Crowood
Press, Marlborough, Wilts (1991), 37-
145. Sample containing about 31872
words from a book (domain: leisure)
ANC The mills of Gloucestershire. Riemer,
Pierce and Mills, Stephen, Barracuda
Books Ltd, Buckingham (1989), 35-
126. Sample containing about 38082
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
AND Marketing your primary school. Sul-
livan, Mike, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1991), 1-104. Sample contain-
ing about 34858 words from a book (do-
12. List of works excerpted
main: commerce)
ANF Modigliani. Rose, June, Constable &
Company Ltd, London (1990), 94-213.
Sample containing about 33738 words
from a book (domain: arts)
ANH The morality of freedom. Raz,
Joseph, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1986), 38-131. Sample containing
about 35233 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
ANJ Mozart: prodigy of nature. Rigbie
Turner, J and Banks, C A, British Li-
brary, London/New York (1991), 14-51.
Sample containing about 14664 words
from a book (domain: arts)
ANK Murder in old Berkshire. Long,
Roger, Barracuda Books Ltd, Bucking-
ham (1990), 11-122. Sample containing
about 35956 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
ANL Patently murder. Harrison, Ray, Con-
stable & Company Ltd, London (1991),
7-110. Sample containing about 43818
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
ANM NCT Birmingham Central Branch
Newsletter. u.p.. Sample containing
about 27664 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
ANP The National Trust Magazine. The
National Trust, London (1990-19-19).
Sample containing about 21626 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
ANR Napoleon III. Smith, William H C,
Collins & Brown Ltd, London (1991),
6-104. Sample containing about 39062
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
ANS National curriculum English (ages 5-
16). Department of Ed. & Science, UK
(1989-07). Sample containing about
28115 words of miscellanea (domain:
social science)
ANT National liberation. Harris, Nigel, I B
Tauris & Company Ltd, London (1990),
1-100. Sample containing about 38684
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
12. List of works excerpted
ANU Pity the nation: Lebanon at war. Fisk,
Robert, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 12-91. Sample containing
about 40226 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
ANX New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 54457 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
ANY Nice work. Lodge, David, Secker &
Warburg, London (1988), 1-105. Sam-
ple containing about 43859 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
AP0 The joker’s wild: biography of Jack
Nicholson. Parker, John, Anaya Pub-
lishers Ltd, London (1991), 9-109.
Sample containing about 37647 words
from a book (domain: arts)
AP1 [Collection of letters from OUP]. u.p..
Sample containing about 24303 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
AP5 [Official leaflets]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 17281 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
AP6 Monster Raving Loony Party’s draft
manifesto for General Election 1992.
u.p.. Sample containing about 1919
words of miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
AP7 I don’t feel old. Abendstern, Michele,
Thompson, Paul and Itzin, Cathy, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1990),
1-106. Sample containing about 38087
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
AP8 The old galleries of Cumbria and the
early wool trade. Allen, Phoebe, Abbot
Hall Art Gallery, Kendal (1984), 1-56.
Sample containing about 11802 words
of miscellanea (domain: world affairs)
APC In the palace of serpents. Pow,
Tom, Canongate Press plc, Edinburgh
(1992), 28-124. Sample containing
about 36724 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
APD Palestine and Israel. McDowell,
David, I B Tauris & Company Ltd, Lon-
123
don (1990), 39-122. Sample containing
about 33701 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
APE Parliamentary affairs. Oxford Univer-
sity Press, Oxford (1991-19-19), 125-
225. Sample containing about 37104
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
APH Perceptual and associative learn-
ing. Hall, Geoffrey, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1991), 68-180. Sample
containing about 44836 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
APJ Report on visit to Peto Institute. Ec-
cleshall, J and Davis, J, u.p.. Sample
containing about 3549 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
APK Photography. Argus Specialist Publi-
cations, Hemel Hempstead (1992-02).
Sample containing about 17279 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
APL Photography. Argus Specialist Pub-
lications, Hemel Hempstead (1991-
19-19). Sample containing about
11489 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
APM The message to the planet. Murdoch,
Iris, Chatto & Windus Ltd, London
(1989), 112-198. Sample containing
about 39520 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
APN The political economy of soil ero-
sion in developing countries. Blaikie,
Piers, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1987), 12-106. Sample containing
about 39913 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
APP Politics in the streets. Purdie, Bob, The
Blackstaff Press Ltd, Belfast (1990),
121-197. Sample containing about
30441 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
APR Possession. Byatt, A S, Chatto & Win-
dus Ltd, London (1990), 1-91. Sample
containing about 35672 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
APS Postmodernism and contemporary fic-
124
tion. Smyth, Edmund J, B T Batsford
Ltd, London (1991), 19-102. Sample
containing about 42270 words from a
book (domain: arts)
APT Prague. Abel-Smith, Lucy and Kota-
lik, Jiri, John Murray (Publishers) Ltd,
London (1991), 28-137. Sample con-
taining about 39583 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
APU The prince. Brayfield, Celia, Chatto &
Windus Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 38559 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
APV Cleaning professional kitchens. North,
Rae, Cresta Publishing Company, Liv-
erpool (1985), 1-90. Sample containing
about 37396 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
APW Quest for a babe. Hendry, Frances
Mary, Canongate Publishing Ltd, Ed-
inburgh (1990), 43-141. Sample con-
taining about 39142 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
APX Royal Institute of British Architects
Journal. RIBA Magazines Ltd, London
(1990-10). Sample containing about
29542 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
APY The racket. Mason, Anita, Constable
& Company Ltd, London (1990), 84-
192. Sample containing about 33971
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AR0 The railway station: a social history.
Richards, Jeffrey and MacKenzie, John
M, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1988), 1-93. Sample containing about
41398 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
AR2 Ready to catch him should he fall.
Bartlett, Neil, Serpent’s Tail, London
(1990), 9-114. Sample containing about
31206 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
AR3 The remains of the day. Ishiguro,
Kazuo, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1989), 1-110. Sample containing about
36433 words from a book (domain:
12. List of works excerpted
imaginative)
AR4 Roman art. Walker, Susan, British Mu-
seum Press, London (1991), 4-37. Sam-
ple containing about 12575 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
AR5 Rottweilers: an owner’s companion.
Price, Les, The Crowood Press, Marl-
borough, Wilts (1991), 6-104. Sample
containing about 24860 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
AR7 Running. Stonehart Leisure Maga-
zines, London (1991-04). Sample con-
taining about 32726 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
AR8 The SAS at war 1941-1945. Kemp,
Anthony, John Murray (Publishers) Ltd,
London (1991), 1-96. Sample contain-
ing about 36687 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
AR9 The Save Britain’s Heritage action
guide. Binney, Marcus and Watson-
Smyth, Marianne, Collins & Brown
Ltd, London (1991), 7-127. Sample
containing about 40036 words from a
book (domain: arts)
ARA Stopping crime starts with you. North-
ern Ireland Office, Belfast, 1-42. Sam-
ple containing about 9272 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
ARB The best of Sunday Times travel.
Girling, Richard (ed.), David & Charles
Publishers plc, Newton Abbot, Devon
(1988), 9-124. Sample containing about
40046 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
ARC A generation of schooling. Judge,
Harry, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1984), 1-98. Sample containing about
36257 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
ARD Screen. Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 127-227. Sample contain-
ing about 25420 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: arts)
ARE Scuba world. Freestyle Publications
Ltd, Poole (1991-10). Sample contain-
ing about 18455 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
ARF In search of a cure. Weatherall, M, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1990),
161-266. Sample containing about
37153 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
ARG In search of happiness. Houston,
James, Lion Publishing plc, Oxford
(1990), 165-275. Sample containing
about 35217 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
ARH Sexually transmitted diseases: the
facts. Barlow, David, Oxford Univer-
sity Press, Oxford (1979), 1-107. Sam-
ple containing about 44200 words from
a book (domain: natural sciences)
ARJ She magazine. The National Maga-
zine Company Ltd, London (1989-10).
Sample containing about 57194 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
ARK Shockwave. Forbes, Colin, Pan Books
Ltd, London (1990). Sample containing
about 28662 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
ARM Skateboard!. Lancastrian Holdings
Ltd, Dorset (1991-03). Sample contain-
ing about 9984 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
ARP Skinhead. Knight, Nick, Omnibus
Press, London (1982), 5-52. Sample
containing about 13762 words from a
book (domain: social science)
ARR The selfish gene. Dawkins, Richard,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1989), 166-266. Sample containing
about 33758 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
ARS The challenge of smallholding.
Sweeny, Sedley, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1985), 1-113. Sample
containing about 32323 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
ART The Smiths. Middles, Mick, Omnibus
Press, London (1988), 3-124. Sample
containing about 41129 words from a
book (domain: arts)
ARW Spare Rib. u.p.. Sample containing
about 32315 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
125
ARX The strange rise of semi-literate Eng-
land. West, W J, Gerald Duckworth
& Company Ltd, London (1992), 7-58.
Sample containing about 16210 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
ARY The fundamentals of stability testing.
IFSCC, Weymouth (1992), 5-23. Sam-
ple containing about 7733 words of
miscellanea (domain: natural sciences)
AS0 Strokes and head injuries. Grisogono,
Vivian and Lynch, Mary, John Murray
(Publishers) Ltd, London (1991), 65-
153. Sample containing about 30887
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
AS1 Do-it-yourself home surveying. Col-
lard, George, David & Charles Publish-
ers plc, Newton Abbot, Devon (1990),
13-143. Sample containing about
26040 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
AS3 The first fifty. Gray, Muriel, Main-
stream Publishing Company Ltd, Ed-
inburgh (1991), 31-162. Sample con-
taining about 38659 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
AS4 Taming the flood. Purseglove, J, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1989), 1-91.
Sample containing about 32311 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
AS5 Thomas Hardy 1840-1928. James,
Elizabeth, The British Library Board,
London (1990), 1-36. Sample contain-
ing about 7067 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
AS6 Tackling the inner cities. Pimlott,
Ben and MacGregor, Susanne, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991), 1-92.
Sample containing about 30938 words
from a book (domain: social science)
AS7 Tales of the loch. Sandison, Bruce,
Mainstream Publishing Company Ltd,
Edinburgh (1990), 1-102. Sample con-
taining about 38218 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
ASA How we won the open: the cad-
dies’ stories. Dabell, Norman, Anaya
Publishers Ltd, London (1990), 7-116.
126
Sample containing about 37344 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
ASB Freedom under Thatcher. Gearty, C
A and Ewing, K D, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1990), 1-117. Sample
containing about 44722 words from a
book (domain: social science)
ASC Theatre in my blood: biography of
John Cranko. Percival, John, The Her-
bert Press Ltd, London (1983), v-78.
Sample containing about 34800 words
from a book (domain: arts)
ASD Now we are thirty-something. Jen-
nings, Charles, John Murray (Publish-
ers) Ltd, London (1991), 1-120. Sample
containing about 27885 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ASE The world of Thrush Green. Read,
Michael Joseph Ltd (Penguin), Lon-
don (1990), 11-119. Sample containing
about 33613 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
ASF Time in history. Whitrow, G J, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1990), 19-
120. Sample containing about 39930
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
ASG Battle of the titans: Kasparov-Karpov.
Keene, Raymond, B T Batsford Ltd,
London (1991), 1-123. Sample con-
taining about 26707 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
ASH Today’s Horse. Aceville Publications
Ltd, Colchester, Essex (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 23751 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
ASJ Travel. Seddon, Sue, Alan Sut-
ton/Thomas Cook, Stroud/Peterborough
(1991), 11-144. Sample containing
about 27522 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
ASK Treat me right: essays on medical law.
Kennedy, Ian, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1988), 257-363. Sample con-
taining about 43444 words from a book
(domain: social science)
ASL The triumph of the embryo. Wolpert,
Lewis, Oxford University Press, Oxford
12. List of works excerpted
(1991), 1-103. Sample containing about
29600 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
ASN The truth of stone. Mackenzie, David
S, Mainstream Publishing Company
Ltd, Edinburgh (1991), 99-187. Sample
containing about 38828 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ASR Volcanoes. Francis, P, Penguin Group,
London (1979). Sample containing
about 40357 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
ASS The Wimbledon poisoner. Williams,
Nigel, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1990), 1-127. Sample containing about
41153 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
ASU Wainwright in the limestone dales.
Wainwright, Alfred, Michael Joseph
Ltd, London (1991), 1-122. Sample
containing about 27382 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
ASV Walking on Water. Martin, Andy,
John Murray (Publishers) Ltd, London
(1991), 60-163. Sample containing
about 37761 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
ASW Warriors of Christendom. Matthews,
John and Stewart, Bob, Firebird Books
Ltd, Poole (1988), 53-168. Sample con-
taining about 36671 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
ASY A common policy for education.
Warnock, Mary, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1989), 1-103. Sample
containing about 40182 words from a
book (domain: social science)
AT1 The wedding present. Hodkinson,
Mark, Omnibus Press, London (1990),
5-91. Sample containing about 39181
words from a book (domain: arts)
AT3 Wheelbarrow across the Sahara.
Howard, Geoffrey, Alan Sutton Pub-
lishing Ltd, Gloucester (1990), 12-91.
Sample containing about 39748 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
AT4 Who, sir? Me, sir?. Peyton, K M, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1988), 5-
12. List of works excerpted
138. Sample containing about 47798
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AT6 Windsurfing: improving techniques.
Oakley, Ben, The Crowood Press, Marl-
borough, Wilts (1987), 1-118. Sample
containing about 35388 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
AT7 The wingless bird. Cookson, Catherine,
Bantam (Corgi), London (1990), 11-
128. Sample containing about 40027
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
AT8 World energy. Hedley, Don, Eu-
romonitor Publications Ltd, London
(1986), 85-176. Sample containing
about 34669 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
AT9 Women priests: which way will you
vote?. SPCK, London (1990). Sample
containing about 6845 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: belief and thought)
ATA Women: a cultural review. Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991-19-19),
1-97. Sample containing about 36406
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
ATE Worlds apart. Cairney, John, Main-
stream Publishing Company Ltd, Edin-
burgh (1991), 217-308. Sample con-
taining about 41723 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
ATG Yugoslavia in crisis. Lydall, Harold,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1989), 144-205. Sample containing
about 21521 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
AYJ Twenty ways to manage better. Leigh,
Andrew, Institute of Personnel Manage-
ment, London (1992), 13-113. Sample
containing about 34738 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
AYK Your four point plan for life.
Markham, Ursula, Element Books Ltd,
Shaftesbury, Dorset (1991), 3-132.
Sample containing about 38948 words
from a book (domain: applied science)
AYM [Events and entertainments leaflets].
127
u.p.. Sample containing about 20733
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
AYP [Financial leaflets]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 53481 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
AYR [Financial letters]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 9374 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
AYX [Leaflets advertising services]. u.p..
Sample containing about 5820 words of
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
B01 Age. McEwen, Evelyn (ed.), Age Con-
cern England, Mitcham (1990), 12-112.
The unrecognised discrimination. Sam-
ple containing about 41764 words from
a book (domain: social science)
B02 Agriculture and nature conservation in
conflict. Smith, Malcolm, The Arkle-
ton Trust, Langholm, Dumfriesshire
(1985), 1-94. Sample containing about
31239 words of miscellanea (domain:
applied science)
B03 The Alton Herald. Farnham Cas-
tle Newspapers Ltd, Farnham, Surrey
(1992-04-17), 1-32. Sample containing
about 59362 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
B04 Animal welfare and the environment.
Ryder, Richard D (ed.), Gerald Duck-
worth & Company Ltd, London (1992),
9-116. Sample containing about 38867
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
B05 Approaches to spiritual direction.
Long, Anne, Grove Books Ltd, Not-
tingham (1988), 3-25. Sample contain-
ing about 10323 words of miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
B06 Aromatherapy massage with essential
oils. Wildwood, Christine, Element
Books Ltd, Shaftesbury, Dorset (1992),
1-124. Sample containing about 34776
words from a book (domain: leisure)
B07 Book selection. Spiller, David, Li-
brary Association Publishing Ltd, Lon-
don (1991), 8-127. Principles and prac-
tice. Sample containing about 40498
128
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
B08 How to get the best deal from your em-
ployer. Edwards, Martin, Kogan Page
Ltd, London (1991), 40-163. Sample
containing about 38210 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
B09 Blackpool’s century of trams. Palmer,
Steve, Blackpool Borough Council,
Blackpool (1985), 2-113. Sample con-
taining about 30260 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
B0A A guide to Britain’s industrial past.
Bailey, Brian, Whittet Books Ltd, Lon-
don (1985), 17-133. Sample containing
about 40083 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
B0B The Challenge book of brownie stories.
Moss, Robert, MTB Ltd, Gloucester-
shire (1988), 44-157. Sample contain-
ing about 41421 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
B0G Cornish times reflected. Lister, Martin,
Tamara Publications, Saltash, Cornwall
(1988). Sample containing about 23702
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
B0H Cabinet. Hennessy, Peter, Basil Black-
well Ltd, Oxford (1990), 34-122. Sam-
ple containing about 38718 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
B0J Cambridge. Graham-Cameron, Gra-
ham (ed.)Herbert, Helen, Godley
& Company Publishers, Cambridge
(1988), 6-28. A painter’s view. Sample
containing about 1538 words from a
book (domain: arts)
B0K Cattle. Porter, Valerie, A & C Black
(Publishers) Ltd, London (1991), 39-
115. Sample containing about 41445
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
B0L Herbert Chapman. Studd, Stephen, Pe-
ter Owen Publishers, London (1981),
43-146. Football emperor. Sample con-
taining about 37027 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
B0M Chemistry in Britain. Royal Soci-
12. List of works excerpted
ety of Chemistry, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 49086
words from a periodical (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
B0N Citizens’ Advice Bureaux. Citron, Ju-
dith, Pluto Press, London (1989), 37-
142. Sample containing about 38124
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
B0P Advanced coarse fishing. Marsden,
Graham, A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd,
London (1987), 5-106. Sample con-
taining about 38335 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
B0R Coleridge and Wordsworth in the West
Country. Mayberry, Tom, Alan Sutton
Publishing Ltd, Gloucester (1992), 4-
131. Sample containing about 34186
words from a book (domain: arts)
B0S The councillor. Prophet, John, Shaw &
Sons Ltd, London (1987), 1-76. Sample
containing about 15164 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
B0U A crowd is not company. Kee, Robert,
Sphere Books Ltd, London (1991), 22-
121. Sample containing about 41954
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
B0W Dementia and home care. Askham,
Janet and Thompson, Catherine, Age
Concern England, Mitcham (1990), 9-
118. Sample containing about 32143
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
B0X Diabetes and the heart. Taylor, Ken-
neth G (ed.), Castle House Publications
Ltd, Tunbridge Wells (1987), 42-134.
Sample containing about 38773 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
B0Y The Dickens index. Burgis, Nina,
Slater, Michael and Bentley, Nico-
las, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1990), 182-239. Sample containing
about 43356 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
B10 Discipline: a positive guide for parents.
Herbert, Martin, Basil Blackwell Ltd,
Oxford (1989), 1-130. Sample contain-
12. List of works excerpted
ing about 39924 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
B11 In all directions. Dunlop, Roy,
Graham-Cameron Publishing, Cam-
bridge (1986), 77-144. Sample con-
taining about 42110 words from a book
(domain: arts)
B12 Education in the developing world.
Graham-Brown, Sarah, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1991), 79-171.
Sample containing about 37032 words
from a book (domain: social science)
B13 Edenderry Memorial Methodist
Church. u.p. (n.d.), 1-61. Sample
containing about 20720 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: world affairs)
B14 The elements of nursing. Tierney, Al-
ison J, Logan, Winifred W and Roper,
Nancy, Churchill Livingstone, Harlow
(1990), 67-116. Sample containing
about 39804 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
B15 Environmental scanning and business
strategy. Waters, Judith and Lester,
Ray, The British Library Board, Lon-
don (1989), 1-111. Sample containing
about 24119 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
B16 Exploring data. Marsh, Catherine,
Polity Press, Cambridge (1988), 143-
260. Sample containing about 38183
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
B17 Crime. Marsh, Ian, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 1-94. Sample
containing about 34305 words from a
book (domain: social science)
B19 Fighting cancer: a personal story.
Hitchcock, Raymond, Angel Press,
Chichester (1989), 1-130. Sample con-
taining about 39253 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
B1A [Penultimate Picture Palace pro-
gramme]. Penultimate Picture Palace,
Oxford (1991). Sample containing
about 1081 words of miscellanea (do-
main: arts)
B1C For now. Godbert, Geoffrey and Ram-
129
say, Jay, The Diamond Press, London
(1991), 1-108. Sample containing about
14254 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
B1D The Foreign Office: an architectural
history. Toplis, Ian, Mansell Publishing
Ltd, London/New York (1987), 13-109.
Sample containing about 40764 words
from a book (domain: arts)
B1E Global environmental change. Man-
nion, A M, Longman Scientific & Tech-
nical, Harlow (1991). Sample contain-
ing about 38405 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
B1F Gardens of meditation. Falconar, A
E I, Colin Smythe Ltd, Gerrards Cross
(1980), 7-103. Sample containing about
36283 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
B1G Handling geographical information.
Blakemore, Michael, Masser, Ian (eds.),
Longman Scientific & Technical, Har-
low (1991), 55-176. Sample containing
about 38559 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
B1H Decisions in geography: the United
Kingdom. Farleigh Rice, W, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1985), 4-137.
Sample containing about 40694 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
B1J In good faith. Lamont, Stewart, St
Andrew Press, Edinburgh (1989), 3-
89. Sample containing about 40137
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
B1K Green belt. Grayson, Lesley (ed.), The
British Library Board, London (1990),
1-95. Sample containing about 8529
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
B1L Hampden Babylon. Cosgrove, Stuart,
Canongate Press plc, Edinburgh (1991),
6-109. Sample containing about 42138
words from a book (domain: leisure)
B1M [Health promotion and education
leaflets]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12096 words of miscellanea (domain:
natural sciences)
130
B1N Highland journey. Hedderwick, Mairi,
Canongate Press plc, Edinburgh (1992),
57-163. Sample containing about
35260 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
B1P A companion to local history research.
Campbell-Kease, John, A & C Black
(Publishers) Ltd, London (1989), 275-
364. Sample containing about 39453
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
B1R How to use homeopathy. Ham-
mond, Christopher, Element Books
Ltd, Shaftesbury, Dorset (1991), 1-134.
Sample containing about 35817 words
from a book (domain: applied science)
B1S Our family has Huntington’s chorea.
Slatford, Joy, Graham-Cameron Pub-
lishing, Cambridge (1987), 2-24. Sam-
ple containing about 677 words from a
book (domain: social science)
B1T Images of youth. Hendrick, Harry, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1990),
157-259. Sample containing about
31159 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
B1U Britain’s inner cities. Lawless, Paul,
Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd, London
(1989), 14-96. Sample containing about
37271 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
B1W International finance and developing
countries. Leslie, James, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1987), 11-118.
Sample containing about 37262 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
B1X The killing frost. Hayden, Thomas,
Random Century Group, London
(1991), 155-256. Sample containing
about 42226 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
B1Y Life, love and laughter. Horne, Molly,
Merlin Books ltd, Braunton (1989), 7-
77. Sample containing about 26711
words from a book (domain: leisure)
B20 Look about and die. Butters, Roger,
The Book Guild Ltd, Lewes, East Sus-
sex (1991), 45-167. Sample containing
12. List of works excerpted
about 41196 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
B21 Learn to live. Spindler, Stephanie, El-
ement Books Ltd, Shaftesbury, Dorset
(1991), 1-93. Sample containing about
23668 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
B22 I remember, I remember. Maidment,
Arthur, Baverstock Books, Westbury,
Wilts (1990), 31-144. Sample contain-
ing about 40284 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
B23 Local management of schools. Gilbert,
Christine (ed.), Kogan Page Ltd, Lon-
don (1990), 13-131. Sample containing
about 41102 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
B24 On the Mersey beat. Brogden,
Mike, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 36-116. Sample containing
about 42573 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
B25 Methods of social investigation. Mann,
Peter H, Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford
(1985). Sample containing about 39333
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
B26 Microsoft Word: training guide. An-
dralojc, Hari, Lambden, Anne and
Walker, Pauline, Pitman Publishing,
London (1990), 1-74. Sample contain-
ing about 19851 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
B27 [Midland bank leaflets]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 7306 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
B28 Managing the national curriculum.
Brighouse, Tim, Moon, Bob (eds.),
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991), 27-129. Sample containing
about 38493 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
B29 [Northern Ireland tourist information].
u.p.. Sample containing about 29239
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
B2A Changing face of the NHS in the 1990s.
Spurgeon, Peter (ed.), Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1990), 4-106. Sample
12. List of works excerpted
containing about 40790 words from a
book (domain: social science)
B2B The Nottingham Graduate. Univer-
sity of Nottingham, Nottingham (1992).
Sample containing about 2064 words of
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
B2C Owls, caves and fossils. Andrews, Pe-
ter, Natural History Museum Publica-
tions, London (1990), 1-89. Sample
containing about 39494 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
B2D Odour nuisances and their control. Ar-
tis, Denise, Shaw & Sons Ltd, London
(1984), 1-118. Sample containing about
29909 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
B2E Oh! sister I saw the bells go down.
Saunders-Veness, Frances, The Book
Guild Ltd, Lewes, East Sussex (1989),
7-73. Sample containing about 26166
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
B2F Improve your people skills. Honey, Pe-
ter, Institute of Personnel Management,
London (1992), 70-177. Sample con-
taining about 31580 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
B2G Paganism and the occult. Logan,
Kevin, Kingsway Publications, East-
bourne (1988), 79-178. Sample con-
taining about 30815 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
B2H The palace centurions. Sands, Nigel,
Barracuda Books Ltd, Buckingham
(1991), 11-115. Sample containing
about 33917 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
B2J Habitat of palaeozoic gas in NW Eu-
rope. Goff, J, van Hoorne, B, Brooks,
J (eds.), Scottish Academic Press, Ed-
inburgh (1986), 37-166. Sample con-
taining about 40303 words from a book
(domain: natural sciences)
B2K Colliding plane waves in general rela-
tivity. Griffiths, J B, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1991), 48-145. Sample
containing about 25233 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
131
B2L Politics in transition. Anderson, James,
Cochrane, Allan (eds.), Sage Publi-
cations Ltd, London (1989), 95-170.
Sample containing about 34615 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
B2M Practical soft systems analysis. Patch-
ing, David, Pitman Publishing, London
(1989), 167-268. Sample containing
about 30129 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
B2N How Miranda flew down Puddle Lane.
McCullagh, Sheila, Ladybird Books
Ltd, Loughborough (1991), 4-44. Sam-
ple containing about 934 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
B2P The Roman law of trusts. Johnston,
David, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1988). Sample containing about 39036
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
B2S The railwaymen: Wolverton 1838-
1986. West, Bill, Barracuda Books Ltd,
Buckingham (1987), 25-128. Sample
containing about 41040 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
B2T The reality of partnership. Clough,
Elizabeth, Hedge, R, Gibbs, Bob (eds.),
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991), 65-178. Sample containing
about 35394 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
B2U Retailing: a manual for students.
Leach, Helen, Basil Blackwell Ltd, Ox-
ford (1989), 45-160. Sample containing
about 30338 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
B2V Rural life in Roman Suffolk. Graham-
Cameron, Mike and Herbert, Helen,
Graham-Cameron Publishing, Cam-
bridge (1984). Sample containing about
2138 words of miscellanea (domain:
world affairs)
B2W The Royal Veterinary College London.
Cotchin, Ernest, Barracuda Books Ltd,
Buckingham (1990), 9-76. Sample con-
taining about 36939 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
B2X Journal of semantics. Oxford Uni-
132
versity Press, Oxford (1990), 321-452.
Sample containing about 19271 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
B2Y Sound recordings. Copeland, Peter,
The British Library Board, London
(1991), 5-76. Sample containing about
20031 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
B30 Attempted suicide. Hawton, Keith and
Catalan, Jose, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1990), 88-189. Sample con-
taining about 34591 words from a book
(domain: social science)
B31 The birds of Sussex. Shrubb, Michael,
Phillimore & Company Ltd, Chichester
(1979), 1-152. Sample containing about
38639 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
B32 Taking good care. Worsley, Jenny, Age
Concern England, Mitcham (1989), 19-
126. Sample containing about 34195
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
B33 Teaching clinical nursing. Hinchliff,
Susan M (ed.), Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1986), 31-150. Sample
containing about 35649 words from a
book (domain: social science)
B34 Tiller’s girls. Vernon, Doremy, Rob-
son Books Ltd, London (1988), 9-127.
Sample containing about 37224 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
B35 Tour de France 92. Channel 4 (1992).
Sample containing about 8355 words of
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
B38 True confessions and new cliches.
Lochhead, Liz, Polygon Books, Edin-
burgh (1985), 1-135. Sample contain-
ing about 26513 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
B39 Graduate enterprise programme. Uni-
versity of Ulster, Coleraine (1991).
Sample containing about 1731 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
B3A Guide for new students 1991. Univer-
sity of Ulster, Coleraine (1991). Sample
containing about 8486 words of miscel-
12. List of works excerpted
lanea (domain: social science)
B3B An introduction to postgraduate stud-
ies. University of Ulster, Coleraine
(1991). Sample containing about 13940
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
B3C Undergraduate prospectus for entry
1992. University of Ulster, Coleraine
(1991). Sample containing about 42550
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
B3D User education in libraries. Fjallbrant,
Nancy and Malley, Ian, Clive Bingley
Ltd, London (1984). Sample containing
about 38661 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
B3F One WAAF’s war. Beech, Joan, D
J Costello (Publishers) Ltd, Tunbridge
Wells (1989). Sample containing about
36588 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
B3G What every woman should know about
retirement. Donald, V, Orton, CFranks,
Helen (ed.), Dudley, C and Ward,
S, Age Concern England, Mitcham
(1987). Sample containing about 33898
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
B3H William Green of Ambleside. Sloss, J
D G and Burkett, M E, Abbot Hall Art
Gallery, Kendal (1984). Sample con-
taining about 27737 words from a book
(domain: arts)
B3J Yanto’s summer. Pickernell, Ray, Mor-
gans Technical Books Ltd, Wotton-
under-Edge (1988). Sample containing
about 46508 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
B3K [Tourist information: York]. u.p..
Sample containing about 38231 words
of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
B71 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 44542 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B72 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 44553 words from a periodi-
12. List of works excerpted
cal (domain: applied science)
B73 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 47625 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B74 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 38360 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B75 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 45342 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B76 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 41806 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B77 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 45363 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B78 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 49020 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B79 New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 13037 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7A New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 12802 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7B New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 14861 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7C New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 47149 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7D New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 38693 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7E New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 14416 words from a periodi-
133
cal (domain: applied science)
B7F New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 16005 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7G New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 53321 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7H New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 44308 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7J New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 49050 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7K New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 39394 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7L New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 51195 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7M New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 43912 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
B7N New Scientist. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02-16). Sample contain-
ing about 42952 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: applied science)
BLW Forty plus. Batchelor, Mary, Lion
Publishing plc, Tring, Herts (1988), 48-
166. Sample containing about 40414
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
BLX Animal watching – A field guide to
animal behaviour. Morris, Desmond,
Cape, London (1991), 7-100. Sample
containing about 37855 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
BLY Curriculum and reality in African
primary schools. Hawes, Colette,
Aarons, Audrey, Hawes, Hugh and
Croft, John, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1979), 10-121. Sample con-
134
taining about 39163 words from a book
(domain: social science)
BM0 The Alexander technique. Brennan,
Richard, Element Books Ltd, Shaftes-
bury, Dorset (1991), 17-99. Sample
containing about 21866 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
BM1 The complete guide to food allergy
and intolerance. Gamlin, Linda and
Brostoff, Jonathan, Bloomsbury Pub-
lishing Ltd, London (1989), 138-221.
Sample containing about 35892 words
from a book (domain: social science)
BM2 The alternative religion. Gale, W E,
Cranebeam Commercial Ltd, East Grin-
stead (1988), 3-85. Sample containing
about 41553 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
BM4 The Alton Herald. Farnham Cas-
tle Newspapers Ltd, Farnham, Surrey
(1992-03-27; 1992-04-1). Sample con-
taining about 56316 words from a peri-
odical (domain: world affairs)
BM5 Autocar and Motor. Haymarket
Magazines Ltd, Teddington, Middlesex
(1990-10-10; 1990-03-1). Sample con-
taining about 33641 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
BM6 Ayrshire heritage. Boyle, Andrew, Al-
loway Publishing Ltd, Darvel, Ayrshire
(1990), 17-94. Sample containing about
40226 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
BM8 Before eureka. Waterfield, Robin,
The Bristol Press, Bristol (1989), 12-
109. Sample containing about 32322
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
BM9 Britain’s deaf heritage. Jackson, Peter,
British Deaf Association, Haddington,
E. Lothian (1990), 67-265. Sample con-
taining about 33408 words from a book
(domain: social science)
BMA Bukharin’s theory of equilibrium. Tar-
buck, Kenneth J, Pluto Press, London
(1989), 54-158. Sample containing
about 37380 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
12. List of works excerpted
BMB Business. Business People Pubcs Ltd,
London (1991-07), 9-111. Sample con-
taining about 44464 words from a peri-
odical (domain: commerce)
BMC CD Review. CD Review Ltd,
Berkhamstead (1992-05), 4-97. Sample
containing about 83844 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
BMD Country Living. The National Maga-
zine Company Ltd, London (1991-03,
1991-06), 4-180. Sample containing
about 39395 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
BME Construction refurbishment & design.
Robert Headlam (ed.), Estates Gazette
Ltd, London (1986), 59-172. Sample
containing about 38065 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
BMF Canoeist. S T & R J Fisher, Apple-
ford, Oxon (1991-10, 1992-04), 3-56.
Sample containing about 30801 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
BMG Catlore. Morris, Desmond, Cape,
London (1989), 5-114. Sample con-
taining about 37270 words from a book
(domain: applied science)
BMH Censorship and libraries. Malley,
Ian, Library Association Publishing
Ltd, London (1990), 1-35. Sample con-
taining about 13375 words from a peri-
odical (domain: applied science)
BMJ Channel tunnel. Grayson, Leslie (ed.),
The British Library Board, London
(1990), 1-103. Sample containing about
14644 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
BMK Chemistry in Britain. Royal Society
of Chemistry, London (1992-01, 1992-
04, 199). Sample containing about
44652 words from a periodical (do-
main: natural sciences)
BML Children as readers. Spink, John, Li-
brary Association Publishing Ltd, Lon-
don (1989), 1-95. A study. Sample
containing about 38317 words from a
book (domain: social science)
BMM Linford Christie: an autobiography.
Christie, Linford and Ward, Tony, Ar-
12. List of works excerpted
row Books Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 41623 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
BMN Crown in darkness. Doherty, P C,
Headline Book Publishing plc, Lon-
don (1991), 27-151. Sample containing
about 38547 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
BMP Way of life: dominant ideologies and
local communities. Jackson, A (ed.),
Social Science Research Council, Lon-
don (1980), 1-76. Sample containing
about 23321 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
BMR Dirty tricks. Dibdin, Michael, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1991), 5-142.
Sample containing about 39105 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
BMS Gate-crashing the dream party.
Leonard, Alison, Walker Books Ltd,
London (1990), 7-170. Sample con-
taining about 41548 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
BMT The elements of earth mysteries. Hes-
elton, Philip, Element Books Ltd,
Shaftesbury, Dorset (1991), 1-100.
Sample containing about 36727 words
from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
BMU The distance enchanted. Gervaise,
Mary, John Goodchild Publishers, Wen-
dover, Bucks (1983), 1-109. Sample
containing about 40592 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
BMV Europe in the central middle ages.
Brooke, Christopher, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1987). Sample con-
taining about 39773 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
BMW Folly’s child. Tanner, Janet, Cen-
tury Hutchinson, London (1991), 13-
124. Sample containing about 42584
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
BMX The affair of the forest. Clifford,
Derek, Springwood Books, Windle-
sham, Surrey (1983), 1-102. Sample
containing about 39296 words from a
135
book (domain: imaginative)
BMY Natural creation & the formative
mind. Davidson, John, Element Books
Ltd, Shaftesbury, Dorset (1991), 44-
141. Sample containing about 40903
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
BN1 And thus will I freely sing. David-
son, Tony (ed.), Polygon Books, Ed-
inburgh (1989), 41-186. Sample con-
taining about 36954 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
BN2 Gdansk. Tighe, Carl, Pluto Press, Lon-
don (1990), 39-128. Sample containing
about 38966 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
BN3 Memories of the Gorbals. Caplan,
Jack, The Pentland Press Ltd, Durham
(1991), 1-97. Sample containing about
34758 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
BN4 Here’s health: the green guide.
Wheater, Caroline and Smyth, Angela,
Argus Books, Hemel Hempstead, Herts
(1990), 21-126. Sample containing
about 37899 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
BN5 Rosemary Conley’s hip and thigh diet.
Conley, Rosemary, Arrow Books Ltd,
London (1989), 18-96. Sample con-
taining about 15954 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
BN6 Seasons of my life. Hauxwell, Hannah
and Cockcroft, Barry, Random Century
Group, London (1989), 18-153. Sample
containing about 35702 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
BN7 [Miscellaneous leaflets on health].
u.p.. Sample containing about 25608
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
BN8 Hollow promises?. Rogers, A, Keith,
M (eds.), Mansell Publishing Ltd, Lon-
don (1991), 1-83. Sample containing
about 28709 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
BN9 The Cricketer. Sporting Magazines &
Pubs, Tunbridge Wells (1992-06). Sam-
136
ple containing about 42009 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
BNA How to interview and be interviewed.
Brandreth, Gyles and Brown, Michele,
Sheldon Press, London (1992), 9-123.
Sample containing about 35787 words
from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
BNB Island fortress. Longmate, Norman,
Hutchinson, London (1991), 115-200.
Sample containing about 41819 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
BNC It might have been Jerusalem. Healy,
Thomas, Polygon Books, Edinburgh
(1991), 1-81. Sample containing about
30831 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
BND Looking up the aisle?. Ames, Joyce
and Ames, Dave, Kingsway Publica-
tions, Eastbourne (1989), 15-106. Sam-
ple containing about 26527 words from
a book (domain: belief and thought)
BNE Liberty and legislation. Hoggart,
Richard (ed.), Frank Cass & Company
Ltd, London (1989), 27-133. Sample
containing about 33730 words from a
book (domain: social science)
BNF Marriage inside out. Mattinson,
Janet and Clulow, Christopher, Penguin
Group, London (1989), 24-117. Sample
containing about 40656 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
BNG Early mathematical experiences.
Schools Council Publications, Long-
man Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1982), 55-
139. Sample containing about 35176
words from a book (domain: social
science)
BNH Marketing Week. Centaur Commu-
nications, London (1992-04-17, 1992-
01-1). Sample containing about 20399
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
BNJ Northamptonshire Rose of the Shires.
u.p.. Sample containing about 22612
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
BNK Nonesuch: the University of Bristol
magazine. University of Bristol, Bris-
12. List of works excerpted
tol (1991/1992). Sample containing
about 25350 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
BNL One’s company. Underwood, Lynn,
Ashford, Southampton (1989), 11-141.
Sample containing about 39981 words
from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
BNM In-service training in public library
authorities. Bird, Jean, Library Asso-
ciation Publishing Ltd, London (1986),
1-71. Sample containing about 20943
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
BNN And the policeman smiled. Turner,
Barry, Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd,
London (1991), 54-242. Sample con-
taining about 40409 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
BNP Punch. Punch Publications Ltd, Lon-
don (1992-01-29/1992-04-08). Sample
containing about 21643 words from a
periodical (domain: imaginative)
BNS Punch. Punch Publications Ltd, Lon-
don (1992-01-29/1992-04-08). Sample
containing about 21550 words from a
periodical (domain: imaginative)
BNT Punch. Punch Publications Ltd, Lon-
don (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 21241 words from a periodical
(domain: imaginative)
BNU Against a peacock sky. Connell, Mon-
ica, Viking, London (1991). Sample
containing about 40937 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
BNV Pilot. Pilot Publishing Company Ltd,
London (1992-06). Sample containing
about 38964 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
BNW Problems of unemployment and in-
flation. Hardwick, Philip, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1987), 9-98.
Sample containing about 25325 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
BNX [Leaflets advertising various prod-
ucts]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12631 words of miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
12. List of works excerpted
BNY Rabbiting. Smithson, Bob, The
Crowood Press, Marlborough, Wilts
(1988), 10-131. Sample containing
about 34345 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
BP0 Race of scorpions. Dunnett, Dorothy,
Michael Joseph Ltd, London (1989),
385-470. Sample containing about
40588 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
BP1 The rich pass by. Pope, Pamela, Cen-
tury Hutchinson, London (1990), 17-
117. Sample containing about 36953
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
BP2 Artificial intelligence techniques for
improving aircraft maintenance effi-
ciency. Royal Aeronautical Society,
London (1991). Sample containing
about 15421 words of miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
BP3 Sainsbury’s wine. Sainsburys (1992).
Sample containing about 6307 words of
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
BP4 The encyclopaedia of sexual trivia.
Smith, Robin, Robson Books Ltd, Lon-
don (1990), 29-167. Sample containing
about 28712 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
BP5 Competition and business regulation in
the single market. S J Berwin & co.,
Mercury in association with CBI, Lon-
don (1992), 1-147. Sample containing
about 40527 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
BP6 Welcome to Somerset. u.p.. Sample
containing about 6741 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
BP7 Stone cold. Francome, John, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1990),
61-197. Sample containing about
36493 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
BP8 Tales I tell my mother. Wandor, M,
Miner, V, Fairbairns, Z, M Roberts and
Maitland, Sara, The Journeyman Press,
London (1978), 11-115. Sample con-
taining about 30403 words from a book
137
(domain: imaginative)
BP9 The edge. Francis, Dick, Pan Books
Ltd, London (1989), 82-190. Sample
containing about 38773 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
BPA The titron madness. Bedford, John,
Dales Large Print, Long Preston, N.
Yorks (1984), 11-209. Sample contain-
ing about 37769 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
BPB Today’s Horse. Aceville Publications
Ltd, Colchester, Essex (1991-10, 1992-
02, 199). Sample containing about
22878 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
BPC UK Tourist Brochures. u.p.. Sample
containing about 24000 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: leisure)
BPD Traffic. Masters, Anthony, Simon &
Schuster Young Books, Hemel Hemp-
stead (1991), 5-110. Sample containing
about 30399 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
BPE UniView: The National Student News-
paper. YY4ME (1992-08). Sample
containing about 9287 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
BPF Wedding and Home. Maxwell Con-
sumer Magazines, London (1992-
06/1992-07). Sample containing about
34050 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
BPG The walking diet. Humphreys, Mag-
gie and Snowdon, Les, Mainstream
Publishing Company Ltd, Edinburgh
(1991), 9-116. Sample containing about
22340 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
BPH The worst poverty. Barty-King, Hugh,
Alan Sutton Publishing Ltd, Glouces-
ter (1991), 85-203. Sample containing
about 36146 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
BPJ Yorkshire Life. Town & County Maga-
zines, Preston (1992-05). Sample con-
taining about 18402 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
BPK Fairs, feasts and frolics. Smith, Ju-
138
lia, Smith Settle Ltd, Otley, West Yorks
(1989), 22-129. Sample containing
about 39983 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
C85 The first of midnight. Darke, Marjorie,
John Murray (Publishers) Ltd, London
(1989), 5-132. Sample containing about
42053 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
C86 The five gates of hell. Thomson, Ru-
pert, Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd, Lon-
don (1991), 123-226. Sample contain-
ing about 43408 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
C87 Zzap 64!. Newspaper Publications,
Ludlow, Shropshire (1992-11). Sample
containing about 32964 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
C88 The Alton Herald. Farnham Cas-
tle Newspapers Ltd, Farnham, Surrey
(1992-04-17, 1992-04-0). Sample con-
taining about 42697 words from a peri-
odical (domain: world affairs)
C89 The Artist’s and Illustrator’s Magazine.
Artist’s & Illustrator’s Mag, London
(1991-10). Sample containing about
19656 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
C8A Best. Gruner & Jahr (UK), London
(1991-06, 1992-11-12,). Sample con-
taining about 33633 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
C8B Best. Gruner & Jahr (UK), London
(1991-06, 1992-11-12,). Sample con-
taining about 34882 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
C8D Black justice. Shepherd, Stella, Con-
stable & Company Ltd, London (1988),
17-132. Sample containing about
42458 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
C8E The Buddha of suburbia. Kureishi,
Hanif, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1990), 62-165. Sample containing
about 42038 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
C8F Calming traffic in residential areas.
Tolley, Rodney, Brefi Press, Dyfed
12. List of works excerpted
(1990), 5-122. Sample containing about
41345 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
C8G Leeds Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
about 9738 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
C8H Middlesbrough Diocesan Catholic
Voice. Catholic Voice Publications Ltd,
Liverpool (1992-11). Sample contain-
ing about 9549 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
C8J Lancaster Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-12). Sample containing
about 7795 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
C8K Shrewsbury Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
about 7482 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
C8L Church planting: our future hope.
Cleverly, Charlie, Scripture Union,
London (1991), 9-141. Sample con-
taining about 40952 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
C8M Champagne. Stevenson, Tom, Philip
Wilson Publishers Ltd, London (1988),
15-120. Sample containing about
40131 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
C8N The chocolate teapot. Lawrence,
David, Scripture Union, London
(1992), 17-96. Sample containing about
18226 words from a book (domain:
belief and thought)
C8P Colin the Clown’s party book. Fran-
come, Colin, Argus Books, Hemel
Hempstead, Herts (1990), 5-96. Sample
containing about 31240 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
C8R An introduction to British constitu-
tional law. Calvert, Harry, Blackstone
Press, London (1985), 43-148. Sample
containing about 41355 words from a
book (domain: social science)
12. List of works excerpted
C8S Destiny. Beauman, Sally, Bantam
(Corgi), London (1987), 201-306. Sam-
ple containing about 35631 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
C8T Devices and desires. James, P D, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1989), 17-120.
Sample containing about 41117 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
C8U Dogs Today. Burlington Publish-
ing Company Ltd, Windsor (1992-02,
1992-04). Sample containing about
25896 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
C8V Doubt. Guinness, Os, Lion Publishing
plc, Tring, Herts (1976), 7-115. Sample
containing about 37912 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
C8X In the echoey tunnel. Reid, Christo-
pher, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1991), 1-36. Sample containing about
3545 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
C8Y Caring for elderly parents. Deeping,
Eleanor, Constable & Company Ltd,
London (1979), 7-125. Sample con-
taining about 40567 words from a book
(domain: social science)
C90 Empire and the English character.
Tidrick, Kathryn, I B Tauris & Com-
pany Ltd, London (1992), 172-260.
Sample containing about 40509 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
C91 Everyday Electronics incorporating
Electronics Monthly. Wimborne Pub-
lishing Ltd, Wimborne (1992-07, 1992-
06). Sample containing about 34928
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
plied science)
C92 Everyday Electronics incorporating
Electronics Monthly. Wimborne Pub-
lishing Ltd, Wimborne (1992-07, 1992-
06). Sample containing about 38005
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
plied science)
C93 The East Yorkshire village book. Coun-
tryside Books, Newbury, Berks (1991),
115-225. Sample containing about
39291 words from a book (domain:
139
world affairs)
C94 The complete F plan diet. Eyton, Au-
drey, Penguin Group, London (1987).
Sample containing about 28087 words
from a book (domain: social science)
C95 Practical Fishkeeping. EMAP Pursuit
Publishing Ltd, Peterborough, Cambs
(1992-09, 1992-11, 199). Sample con-
taining about 51239 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
C96 Practical Fishkeeping. EMAP Pursuit
Publishing Ltd, Peterborough, Cambs
(1992-09, 1992-11, 199). Sample con-
taining about 43176 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
C97 Practical Fishkeeping. EMAP Pursuit
Publishing Ltd, Peterborough, Cambs
(1992-09, 1992-11, 199). Sample con-
taining about 44524 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
C98 Fields in the sun. Sunley, Margaret,
Century Hutchinson, London (1991).
Sample containing about 41843 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
C9A The fate of the dinosaurs: new per-
spectives in evolution. Milne, Antony,
Prism Press, Bridport, Dorset (1991), 3-
129. Sample containing about 36893
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
C9B The philosophy of Gandhi. Richards,
Glyn, Curzon Press Ltd, London
(1991). Sample containing about 27819
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
C9C The Gardener. Maxwell Consumer
Magazines, London (1992-12, 1991-
03). Sample containing about 15430
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
C9D A history of the Geological Survey in
Scotland. Wilson, R B, Natural En-
vironment Resources Council (1977),
3-20. Sample containing about 8042
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
C9E Golf Monthly. Specialist & Leisure
Magazines Group, London (1991-02,
140
1992-11). Sample containing about
30402 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
C9F Good Food. Redwood Publishing
Company., London (1992-12, 1991-
03, 199). Sample containing about
38367 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
C9H Guitarist. Music Maker Publications,
Ely, Cambs (1992-08/1993-01). Sam-
ple containing about 40952 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
C9J Guitarist. Music Maker Publications,
Ely, Cambs (1992-08/1993-01). Sam-
ple containing about 53361 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
C9K Guitarist. Music Maker Publications,
Ely, Cambs (1992-08/1993-01). Sam-
ple containing about 59525 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
C9L Guitarist. Music Maker Publications,
Ely, Cambs (1992-08/1993-01). Sam-
ple containing about 59174 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
C9M Guitarist. Music Maker Publications,
Ely, Cambs (1992-08/1993-01). Sam-
ple containing about 60473 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
C9N Guitarist. Music Maker Publications,
Ely, Cambs (1992-08/1993-01). Sam-
ple containing about 58764 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
C9P Hair Flair 1992. Shaws Publications
Ltd, London (1992-11). Sample con-
taining about 14420 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
C9R Hearing loss? A guide to self-help.
McCall, Rosemary, Robert Hale Ltd,
London (1992), 74-200. Sample con-
taining about 41171 words from a book
(domain: social science)
C9S High risk lives. Lincoln, Paul, Kauf-
mann, Tara (eds.), Prism Press, Brid-
port, Dorset (1991), 126-248. Sample
containing about 39150 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
C9U Dustin Hoffman. Bergan, Ronald, Vir-
gin, London (1991), 43-136. Sample
12. List of works excerpted
containing about 37784 words from a
book (domain: arts)
C9V Homeopathy for everyone. Gibson,
Robin and Gibson, Sheila, Penguin
Group, London (1987), 37-173. Sample
containing about 38555 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
C9W Hypnosis regression therapy.
Markham, Ursula, Piatkus Books, Lon-
don (1991), 1-98. Sample containing
about 33525 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
C9X Ideal Home. South Bank Publish-
ing group, London (1991-04 1991-
06, 1992). Sample containing about
32909 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
C9Y Rosemary Conley’s inch loss plan.
Conley, Rosemary, Arrow Books Ltd,
London (1990), 7-148. Sample con-
taining about 37441 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
CA0 Polo. Cooper, Jilly, Bantam (Corgi),
London (1991), 162-267. Sample con-
taining about 40478 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CA1 Kites. Moulton, Ron and Lloyd, Pat,
Argus Books, Hemel Hempstead, Herts
(1992), 10-169. Sample containing
about 41235 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
CA2 Machine Knitting Monthly. Machine
Knitting Monthly Ltd, Maidenhead
(1992-08). Sample containing about
27749 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CA3 Lee’s ghost. Pulsford, Petronella,
Constable & Company Ltd, London
(1990), 24-135. Sample containing
about 34766 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
CA4 Linear and nonlinear programming.
Hartley, Roger, Ellis Horwood Ltd,
Chichester (1985), 85-182. Sample
containing about 25248 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
CA5 Living magically. Edwards, Gill,
Judy Piatkus (Publishers) Ltd, London
12. List of works excerpted
(1991), 45-160. Sample containing
about 37737 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CA6 Elizabeth and Ivy. Liddell, Robert, Pe-
ter Owen Publishers, London (1986),
15-111. Sample containing about
33908 words from a book (domain:
arts)
CA7 Madeira: the complete guide. Farrow,
Susan and Farrow, John, Robert Hale
Ltd, London (1990), 22-121. Sample
containing about 41184 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CA8 Malta: the hurricane years 1940-
41. Malizia, Nicola, Cull, Brian and
Shores, Christopher, Grub Street, Lon-
don (1987), 144-253. Sample contain-
ing about 33595 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CA9 A coward’s chronicles. Caine, Marti,
Century Hutchinson, London (1990), 1-
139. Sample containing about 41306
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
CAA New Millennium summer holidays.
u.p.. Sample containing about 6383
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
CAB Goodnight Mister Tom. Mago-
rian, Michelle, Puffin, Harmondsworth
(1983), 22-156. Sample containing
about 41949 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
CAC Myths, gods and fantasy: a source-
book. Allardice, Pamela, Prism Press,
Bridport, Dorset (1990), 30-155. Sam-
ple containing about 40410 words from
a book (domain: belief and thought)
CAD New Musical Express. Holborn Pub-
lishing Group, London (1991-03-16,
1992-01-9). Sample containing about
59510 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
CAE New Musical Express. Holborn Pub-
lishing Group, London (1991-03-16,
1992-01-9). Sample containing about
49100 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
CAF New Statesman and Society. Founda-
141
tion House, London (1992-04-10/1992-
05-15). Sample containing about 44439
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
CAG New Statesman and Society. Founda-
tion House, London (1992-04-10/1992-
05-15). Sample containing about 49153
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
CAH New Statesman and Society. Founda-
tion House, London (1992-04-10/1992-
05-15). Sample containing about 46719
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
CAJ New Statesman and Society. Founda-
tion House, London (1992-04-10/1992-
05-15). Sample containing about 41313
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
CAK New Statesman and Society. Founda-
tion House, London (1992-04-10/1992-
05-15). Sample containing about 32025
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
CAL New Statesman and Society. Founda-
tion House, London (1992-04-10/1992-
05-15). Sample containing about 39827
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
CAM The negotiator. Forsyth, Frederick,
Bantam (Corgi), London (1989), 186-
278. Sample containing about 35796
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CAN New technology at work. Francis,
Arthur, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1986), 1-103. Sample containing
about 37895 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
CAP Nursing Times. Macmillan Magazines
Ltd, London (1992-11-11/1992-11-17).
Sample containing about 41593 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CAR Orkney: a place of safety?. Black,
Robert, Canongate Press plc, Edinburgh
(1992), 9-103. Sample containing about
38076 words from a book (domain: so-
142
cial science)
CAS Punch. Punch Publications Ltd, Lon-
don (1992-01-29/1992-04-08). Sample
containing about 20884 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
CAT Punch. Punch Publications Ltd, Lon-
don (1992-01-29/1992-04-08). Sample
containing about 20411 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
CAU Pilot. Pilot Publishing Company Ltd,
London (1992-06, 1992-11). Sample
containing about 39896 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
CAV Pink rock and postcards. Little, Edith,
Heatherbank Press, Glasgow (1987), 5-
43. Sample containing about 3961
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CAW A preface to Wordsworth. Purkis,
John, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1986), 11-151. Sample containing
about 38962 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
CAX Polly and the privet bird. Cartwright,
Reg and Cartwright, Ann, Random
House Children’s Books, London
(1992). Sample containing about 1130
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CAY Learning to fly radio controlled he-
licopters. Day, Dave, Argus Books,
Hemel Hempstead, Herts (1990), 7-59.
Sample containing about 17723 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
CB0 Rich. Raine, Craig, Faber & Faber Ltd,
London (1984), 13-101. Sample con-
taining about 13334 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CB1 Reason and spontaneity. Graham, A
C, Curzon Press Ltd, London (1985),
1-60. Sample containing about 37276
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
CB2 Rugby World and Post. Rugby Publish-
ing, Reading (1991-03, 1992-03, 199).
Sample containing about 36329 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CB3 Rugby World and Post. Rugby Publish-
12. List of works excerpted
ing, Reading (1991-03, 1992-03, 199).
Sample containing about 34549 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CB4 Running. Stonehart Leisure Mag-
azines, London (1991-04, 1992-05).
Sample containing about 30535 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CB5 Ruth Appleby. Rhodes, Elvi, Corgi
Books, London (1992), 109-226. Sam-
ple containing about 41727 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
CB6 A short history of Sussex. Lower-
son, John, William Dawson & Son Ltd,
Folkestone, Kent (1980), 29-140. Sam-
ple containing about 40593 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
CB7 A sensible life. Wesley, Mary, Bantam
(Corgi), London (1990), 94-226. Sam-
ple containing about 39515 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
CB8 She. The National Magazine Company
Ltd, London (1989-10, 1992-05, 199).
Sample containing about 57982 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CB9 The sign of the serpent. Balfour,
Mark, Prism Press, Bridport, Dorset
(1990), 11-168. Sample containing
about 32864 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CBA Crime, justice and society in colonial
Sri Lanka. Rogers, John D, Curzon
Press Ltd, London (1987), 1-116. Sam-
ple containing about 40618 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
CBB Stamford myths and legends. Smith,
Martin, Paul Watkins, Stamford, Lincs
(1991), 15-108. Sample containing
about 19180 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CBC Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 234249 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
CBD Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 22390 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
CBE Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
12. List of works excerpted
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 46974 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CBF Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 238754 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CBG Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 237472 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
CBH Some psychic and political dimensions
of work experiences. Gordon Lawrence,
W., Tavistock Institute of Human Rela-
tions (1982), 1-35. Sample containing
about 20036 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
CBJ The Titford family 1547-1947. Tit-
ford, John, Phillimore & Company Ltd,
Chichester (1989), 84-165. Sample
containing about 37052 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
CBK The tramways of Croydon. Badde-
ley, G E, Light Rail Transit Association,
London (1983), 59-135. Sample con-
taining about 40776 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
CBL Popular tropical aquarium plants. de
Thabrew, W Vivian, Thornhill Press,
Cheltenham (1981), 25-185. Sample
containing about 23152 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CBM Ulster Newsletter. Century Newspa-
pers Ltd, Belfast (1991-11-05). Sample
containing about 16888 words from a
periodical (domain: world affairs)
CBN Van Gogh: a life. Callow, Philip,
W H Allen & Company plc, London
(1990), 65-167. Sample containing
about 42054 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
CBP The complete video course. Brookes,
Keith, Boxtree, London (1989), 7-119.
Sample containing about 39083 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
CBR Aspects of language teaching. Wid-
dowson, H G, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1990), 1-115. Sample contain-
143
ing about 40443 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CBS The fifth child. Lessing, Doris, Cape,
London (1988), 3-107. Sample con-
taining about 39554 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CBT Accountancy. Institute of Char-
tered Accountants, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 77755
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
CBU Accountancy. Institute of Char-
tered Accountants, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 106311
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
CBV Accountancy. Institute of Char-
tered Accountants, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 87311
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
CBW Accountancy. Institute of Char-
tered Accountants, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 89827
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
CBX Accountancy. Institute of Char-
tered Accountants, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 92066
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
CBY Accountancy. Institute of Char-
tered Accountants, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 94990
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
CC0 The Artist’s and Illustrator’s Maga-
zine. Artist’s & Illustrator’s Mag, Lon-
don (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 20271 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
CC1 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
4126 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC2 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
3058 words of unpublished miscellanea
144
(domain: belief and thought)
CC3 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
4728 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC4 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
2160 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC5 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
3794 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC6 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
4172 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC7 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
6839 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC8 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
3640 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CC9 [Queen’s Park Baptist church maga-
zines]. u.p.. Sample containing about
7851 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
CCA A bad spell for the worst witch.
Murphy, Jill, Puffin, Harmondsworth
(1988), 7-128. Sample containing about
12295 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
CCB Understanding book-collecting. Uden,
Grant, Antique Collectors Club, Wood-
bridge, Suffolk (1986), 32-196. Sample
containing about 41784 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CCC British intelligence services in action.
Lindsay, Kennedy, Dunrod Press, Dun-
dalk, Ireland (1980), 74-176. Sample
containing about 39645 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
CCD The child bride. Wiat, Philippa,
Robert Hale Ltd, London (1990). Sam-
ple containing about 42589 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
CCE Enemy territory. Walker, Andrew,
Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1988), 21-140. Sample contain-
ing about 40824 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CCF Middlesbrough Diocesan Catholic
Voice. Catholic Voice Publications Ltd,
Liverpool (1992-11). Sample contain-
ing about 8501 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CCG Leeds Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
about 7402 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CCH Shrewsbury Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
about 8676 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CCJ Shrewsbury Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
about 6572 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CCK The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena
Ceausescu. Almond, Mark, Chapmans
Publishers Ltd, London (1992), 73-190.
Sample containing about 40968 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
CCL I believe in church growth. Gibbs,
Eddie, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1992). Sample con-
taining about 38609 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
CCM Circle of friends. Binchy, Maeve,
Coronet Books, London (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 38395 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
CCN The circle of nine. Gilchrist, Cherry,
Penguin Group, London (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 37839 words from
a book (domain: belief and thought)
CCP Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
28368 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
CCR The culture of labourism. Marriott,
John, Edinburgh University Press, Ed-
inburgh (1991), 1-67. Sample contain-
ing about 29348 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CCS Commandoes and rangers of World
War II. Ladd, James, Macdonald &
Jane Publishers, London (1979), 12-82.
Sample containing about 35663 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
CCT Consumers and credit. National Con-
sumer Council, London (1980), 12-110.
Sample containing about 39608 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
CCU [Collection of publishing contracts].
u.p.. Sample containing about 35883
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
CCV Cox on Cox. Cox, Brian, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1991), 3-112. Sample containing about
39973 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CCW Crackdown. Cornwell, Bernard,
Michael Joseph Ltd, London (1990),
15-124. Sample containing about
40408 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
CCX Do It Yourself. Link House Magazines
Ltd, Croydon (1992-19-19), 4-62. Sam-
ple containing about 31460 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
CCY Do It Yourself Magazine. Link House
Magazines Ltd, Croydon (1992-19-
19), 4-70. Sample containing about
26220 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CD0 Debt collection made easy. Buckland,
Peter, Kogan Page Ltd, London (1988).
Sample containing about 16878 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
CD1 Distant relations. Conlon, Kathleen,
Grafton Books, London (1990), 32-137.
Sample containing about 39170 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CD2 A dark star passing. Hill, Pamela,
Robert Hale Ltd, London (1990), 7-113.
Sample containing about 40953 words
145
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CD3 The English way of death – the com-
mon funeral since 1450. Litten, Julian,
Robert Hale Ltd, London (1991), 5-118.
Sample containing about 40785 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
CD4 The English mystics of the 14th cen-
tury. Armstrong, Karen (ed.), Kyle
Cathie Ltd, London (1991). Sample
containing about 14068 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
CD5 The Face. Nick Logan, London (1992-
19-19), 11-130. Sample containing
about 41039 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
CD6 The Face. Nick Logan, London (1992-
19-19), 7-109. Sample containing about
36309 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
CD8 Flowers of chivalry. Tranter, Nigel,
Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1987), 74-177. Sample contain-
ing about 36404 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CD9 The champions of Formula 1 from Fan-
gio to Piquet. Botsford, Keith, Stanley
Paul, London (1988), 11-98. Sample
containing about 39727 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CDA Foxbat. Cave, Peter, Severn House,
Wallington, Surrey (1979), 11-146.
Sample containing about 38923 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CDB A fatal inversion. Vine, Barbara,
Viking, London (1987), 19-117. Sam-
ple containing about 38169 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
CDC Unfinished: George Appleton remem-
bers and reflects. Appleton, George,
Collins, UK (1990), 5-117. Sample
containing about 39928 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
CDD Guests of the nation. Jones, Tara and
Allen, Robert, Earthscan Publications
Ltd, London (1990), 46-123. Sample
containing about 30388 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
CDE Guilty parties. Street, Pamela, Robert
146
Hale Ltd, London (1990). Sample con-
taining about 40933 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CDF Hotel and catering case studies. Ab-
bott, Peter and Shepherd, John, Cas-
sell, London (1989). Sample containing
about 39212 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
CDG Hollywood rogues. Munn, Michael,
Robson Books Ltd, London (1991), 47-
173. Sample containing about 37745
words from a book (domain: leisure)
CDH Hair Flair. Shaws Publications Ltd,
London (1992-19-19), 4-58. Sample
containing about 9767 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
CDJ Hair Flair. Shaws Publications Ltd,
London (1992-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 11782 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: leisure)
CDK Having it all. Stoker, Linda, Blooms-
bury Publishing Ltd, London (1991),
13-148. Sample containing about
28793 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
CDL A history of literary criticism.
Blamires, Harry, Macmillan Publish-
ers Ltd, Basingstoke (1991), 127-258.
Sample containing about 38950 words
from a book (domain: arts)
CDM Where there’s life. Dayus, Kathleen,
Virago Press Ltd, London (1991), 1-
107. Sample containing about 42878
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CDN The latchkey kid. Forrester, Helen,
Fontana Press, London (1990). Sample
containing about 41246 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CDP Law for the haulier. Brown, Largent,
Kogan Page Ltd, London (1987), 25-
160. Sample containing about 34493
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
CDR Total health and fitness. Webb, Lizzie,
Boxtree, London (1989), 7-138. Sam-
ple containing about 39335 words from
a book (domain: leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
CDS On my way to the club. Kennedy, Lu-
dovic, Fontana Press, London (1990),
302-397. Sample containing about
36527 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CDT How to live safely in a dangerous
world. Romain, Simon, Robson Books
Ltd, London (1989), 10-119. Sample
containing about 21954 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CDU Mass communication in Africa. Myt-
ton, Graham, Edward Arnold (Publish-
ers) Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent (1983). Sam-
ple containing about 39723 words from
a book (domain: social science)
CDV The road to Middle-Earth. Shippey,
T A, Allen & Unwin, London (1982),
103-192. Sample containing about
41402 words from a book (domain:
arts)
CDW Morality and the market-place. Grif-
fiths, Brian, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1989), 13-124. Sam-
ple containing about 39012 words from
a book (domain: commerce)
CDX Mother without a mask. Holton, Pa-
tricia, Kyle Cathie Ltd, London (1991),
59-157. Sample containing about
41083 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
CDY No enemy but time. Anthony, Evelyn,
Arrow Books Ltd, London (1987), 5-
105. Sample containing about 36956
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CE0 Now then Davos. Wiley, Martin,
Harmer, David and McMillan, Ian,
Amazing Colossal Press, Retford, Notts
(1991). Sample containing about 3460
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CE1 Counselling older people. Scrutton,
Steve, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1991), 56-147. Sam-
ple containing about 38052 words from
a book (domain: social science)
CE2 Points to prove. Calligan, Stewart, Po-
lice Review Publishing, London (1987),
12. List of works excerpted
1-146. Sample containing about 41761
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
CE4 Pressed flowers. Sheen, Joanna, Mere-
hurst Ltd, London (1991), 20-142.
Sample containing about 35497 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
CE5 The professionals: volume 15. Bul-
mer, Kenneth, Severn House, Walling-
ton, Surrey (1983), 1-122. Sample con-
taining about 41534 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CE6 Personal vendetta. Bitumen, John,
Amazing Colossal Press, Retford, Notts
(1990), 3-28. Sample containing about
4091 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
CE7 Protests and visions. Hinton, James,
Hutchinson Radius, London (1989), 20-
152. Sample containing about 39144
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CE8 A right approach to economics?.
Hardy, Peter, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1991), 21-124. Sam-
ple containing about 41372 words from
a book (domain: commerce)
CE9 Railway ghosts and phantoms. Her-
bert, W B, David & Charles Publishers
plc, Newton Abbot, Devon (1992), 57-
200. Sample containing about 40511
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CEA Lords of the scaffold. Abbott, Geof-
frey, Robert Hale Ltd, London (1991),
60-166. Sample containing about
34933 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CEB A season for murder. Granger, Ann,
Headline Book Publishing plc, Lon-
don (1991), 21-134. Sample containing
about 37282 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
CEC Sons of heaven. Strong, Terence, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1990), 73-154. Sample containing
about 37849 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
147
CED Appropriate technology in the devel-
oping world. Woodall, N, u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 9754 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
CEE The art of starvation. MacLeod,
Sheila, Virago Press Ltd, London
(1989), 24-109. Sample containing
about 36360 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CEF Status: what it is and how to achieve it.
Davies, Philippa, Piatkus Books, Lon-
don (1991). Sample containing about
37485 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
CEG The new science of strong materials.
Gordon, J E, Penguin Group, London
(1991), 63-172. Sample containing
about 36337 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
CEH All the sweet promises. Elgin, Eliz-
abeth, Grafton Books, London (1991),
7-135. Sample containing about 41405
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CEJ The synoptic gospels: an interpreta-
tion for today. Cooper, Robin, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1990), 1-120. Sample containing about
40880 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
CEK Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 124295 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
CEL Today [business news]. News Group
Newspapers Ltd, London (1992-12).
Sample containing about 21874 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
CEM Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 44233 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CEN Today. News Group Newspapers Ltd,
London (1992-12). Sample containing
about 123035 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CEP Today: sports pages. News Group
148
Newspapers Ltd, London (1992-12).
Sample containing about 202283 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CER Too hot to handle. Close, Frank,
Penguin Group, London (1992), 1-101.
Sample containing about 41137 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
CES Undertaken with love. Spottiswoode,
Jane, Robert Hale Ltd, London (1991),
13-122. Sample containing about
39407 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
CET The great unsolved mysteries of sci-
ence. Grant, John, Quintet Publishing
Ltd, London (1990), 8-123. Sample
containing about 40486 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
CEU Wings. Pratchett, Terry, Corgi Books,
London (1992), 13-172. Sample con-
taining about 40975 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CEV To you with love. Stephenson, Josie,
Arthur H Stockwell, Ilfracombe (1988),
7-46. Sample containing about 4484
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CEW Mozart: a bicentennial tribute.
Thompson, Wendy, Quintet Publishing
Ltd, London (1989), 6-115. Sample
containing about 29302 words from a
book (domain: arts)
CEX A woman of my age. Bawden, Nina,
Virago Press Ltd, London (1991), 15-
131. Sample containing about 42407
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CEY A woman of style. McDowell, Colin,
Rowan (Arrow), London (1991), 7-133.
Sample containing about 42794 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CF4 Radical records. Cant, Bob, Hem-
mings, Susan (eds.), Routledge &
Kegan Paul plc, London (1988). Sam-
ple containing about 41812 words from
a book (domain: social science)
CF5 East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
3504 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
CF6 East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
6172 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
CF7 East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
496 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
CF8 East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
13443 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
CF9 East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
43600 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CFA East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
2378 words from a periodical (domain:
world affairs)
CFB East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
29047 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
CFC East Anglian Daily Times. East An-
glian Daily Times Company, Ipswich
(1993-03). Sample containing about
43674 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
CFD Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6657 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
CFE Age and vulnerability. Stevenson,
Olive and Key, Michael, Edward
Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1990). Sample containing about
36929 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CFF Alternative saints. Symonds, Richard,
12. List of works excerpted
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1988). Sample containing about 39134
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CFG Amnesty. Amnesty International, Lon-
don (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 7262 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CFH Amnesty. Amnesty International, Lon-
don (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 17459 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CFJ A tale of Anabelle Hedgehog. Law-
head, Stephen, Lion Publishing plc, Ox-
ford (1990). Sample containing about
17414 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
CFK An archaeology of the early Anglo-
Saxon kingdoms. Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1988). Sample con-
taining about 40559 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
CFL The Artist’s and Illustrator’s Maga-
zine. Artist’s & Illustrator’s Mag, Lon-
don (1991-10). Sample containing
about 19509 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
CFM [Adverts from country living]. u.p..
Sample containing about 5669 words of
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
CFN [Adverts from The National Trust
Magazine]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 7521 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
CFP [Adverts from Parents]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 7344 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
CFR [Leaflets advertising goods and prod-
ucts]. u.p.. Sample containing about
23409 words of miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
CFS [Adverts from Clothes Show]. u.p..
Sample containing about 37735 words
of miscellanea (domain: commerce)
CFT [Goods adverts]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 59757 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
CFU [Adverts from The Economist]. u.p..
149
Sample containing about 7328 words of
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
CFV [Advertising Standards Authority].
u.p.. Sample containing about 30438
words of miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
CFW Report of The British Geological
Survey 1990-1991. Natural Environ-
ment Research Council, Swindon, Wilts
(1991), 2-54. Sample containing about
41709 words of miscellanea (domain:
natural sciences)
CFX Sounds from the bell jar. Pryor, Ruth,
Watkins, Gwen and Claridge, Gordon,
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1990). Sample containing about 32757
words from a book (domain: arts)
CFY My beloved son. Cookson, Catherine,
Corgi Books, London (1992), 85-221.
Sample containing about 38926 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CG0 China’s students. Cherrington, Ruth,
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1991), 51-131. Sample containing
about 35836 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CG1 Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1991-19-19). Sample containing about
31053 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CG2 Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1991-19-19). Sample containing about
32599 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CG3 Creative writing. Casterton, Julia,
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1992), 1-96. A practical guide. Sample
containing about 35011 words from a
book (domain: arts)
CG5 Do It Yourself. Link House Maga-
zines Ltd, Milton Keynes (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 28922 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CG6 Early language development. Harris,
John, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
150
London (1990), 67-170. Sample con-
taining about 38242 words from a book
(domain: social science)
CG7 Electronic publishing. John Wiley
& Sons Ltd, Chichester (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 839 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CG8 Electronic publishing. John Wiley &
Sons Ltd, Chichester (1992-06). Sam-
ple containing about 4106 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
CG9 Electronic publishing. John Wiley &
Sons Ltd, Chichester (1992-06). Sam-
ple containing about 13194 words from
a periodical (domain: applied science)
CGA Electronic publishing. John Wiley
& Sons Ltd, Chichester (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 11725 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CGB The Face. Nick Logan, London (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 36665
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CGC The Face. Nick Logan, London (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 40108
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CGD Family work with elderly people.
Froggatt, Alison, Macmillan Publishers
Ltd, Basingstoke (1990), 1-107. Sam-
ple containing about 38630 words from
a book (domain: social science)
CGE Facing conflict. Lawson, Michael,
Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1991), 13-158. Sample contain-
ing about 41009 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CGF Feminism and linguistic theory.
Cameron, Deborah, Macmillan Pub-
lishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1992), 36-
128. Sample containing about 36582
words from a book (domain: arts)
CGH Practical fishkeeping. EMAP Pursuit
Publishing Ltd, Peterborough, Cambs
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
45902 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CGJ FlyPast. Key Publishing, Stamford,
12. List of works excerpted
Lincs (1991-11). Sample containing
about 33183 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CGL FlyPast. Key Publishing, Stamford,
Lincs (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 41304 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CGM Hair Flair. Shaws Publications Ltd,
London (1992-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 10682 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: leisure)
CGN Hair Flair. Shaws Publications Ltd,
London (1992-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 9515 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
CGP Hair Flair. Shaws Publications Ltd,
London (1992-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 11325 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: leisure)
CGS Professionals and parents: manag-
ing children’s behaviour. Randall, Pe-
ter and Gibb, Charles, Macmillan Pub-
lishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1989), 1-124.
Sample containing about 32126 words
from a book (domain: applied science)
CGT Behaviour problems in young chil-
dren. Douglas, Jo, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1992), 16-131. Sam-
ple containing about 37009 words from
a book (domain: applied science)
CGU Machine Knitting Monthly. Ma-
chine Knitting Monthly Ltd, Maiden-
head (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 27732 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
CGV Machine Knitting Monthly. Ma-
chine Knitting Monthly Ltd, Maiden-
head (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 26906 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
CGW Machine Knitting Monthly. Ma-
chine Knitting Monthly Ltd, Maiden-
head (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 26130 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
CGX Machine Knitting Monthly. Ma-
chine Knitting Monthly Ltd, Maiden-
head (1992-19-19). Sample containing
12. List of works excerpted
about 30494 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
CGY Knowledge ideology and discourse.
Dant, Tim, Routledge & Kegan Paul
plc, London (1991), 33-119. Sample
containing about 35677 words from a
book (domain: social science)
CH0 Krokodil tears. Yeovil, Jack, GW
Books Ltd, Brighton (1990), 9-152.
Sample containing about 40821 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CH1 The Daily Mirror. Mirror Group
Newspapers, London (1992-08/1992-
10). Sample containing about 144485
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CH2 The Daily Mirror. Mirror Group
Newspapers, London (1992-08/1992-
10). Sample containing about 187088
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CH3 The Daily Mirror. Mirror Group
Newspapers, London (1992-08/1992-
10). Sample containing about 124251
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CH4 Matilda. Dahl, Roald, Puffin, Har-
mondsworth (1989), 7-240. Sample
containing about 43381 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CH5 The Daily Mirror. Mirror Group
Newspapers, London (1992-08/1992-
10). Sample containing about 80241
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CH6 The Daily Mirror. Mirror Group
Newspapers, London (1992-08/1992-
10). Sample containing about 134171
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CH7 The Daily Mirror. Mirror Group
Newspapers, London (1992-08/1992-
10). Sample containing about 87903
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CH8 In good company. Aspel, Michael,
Robson Books Ltd, London (1989), 13-
134. Sample containing about 40236
151
words from a book (domain: arts)
CH9 The Minpins. Dahl, Roald, Cape, Lon-
don (1991), 5-48. Sample containing
about 7270 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
CHA New Musical Express. Holborn
Publishing Group, London (1992-95).
Sample containing about 83385 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
CHB New Musical Express. Holborn Pub-
lishing Group, London (1991-03-16).
Sample containing about 48691 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
CHC Nuclear weapons, the peace move-
ment and the law. Dewar, John, Pic-
ciotto, Sol, Ruete, M, Paliwala, A
(eds.), Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Bas-
ingstoke (1986), 1-46. Sample contain-
ing about 39143 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CHE Owl light. Hadwick, Jon, Kyle Cathie
Ltd, London (1991), 13-146. Sample
containing about 39583 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CHF The use of orthographic and lexical in-
formation for handwriting recognition.
Wells, Cynthia Joyce, u.p.. Sample
containing about 36503 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
CHG The other side of paradise. Barber,
Noel, Coronet Books, London (1992),
3-108. Sample containing about 39666
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CHH Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 27282 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CHJ Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 22287 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CHK Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 26923 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CHL Power, crime, and mystification. Box,
152
Steven, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1992), 1-177. Sample con-
taining about 32935 words from a book
(domain: social science)
CHP Queen Mary’s dolls’ house. Stewart-
Wilson, Mary, The Bodley Head, Lon-
don (1989), 10-190. Sample containing
about 14441 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CHR Return of the red nose joke book.
Green, Rod (ed.), Boxtree, London
(1991). Sample containing about 11353
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CHS Managing relocation. Shortland, Su-
san M, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Bas-
ingstoke (1987), 1-120. Sample con-
taining about 37023 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
CHT Returning to nursing. Morton-Cooper,
Alison, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Bas-
ingstoke (1990), ix-121. A guide for
nurses and health visitors. Sample con-
taining about 36640 words from a book
(domain: social science)
CHU DISASTER! the rise and fall of News
On Sunday. Horrie, Chris and Chip-
pindale, Peter, Sphere Books Ltd, Lon-
don (1988), 1-93. Sample containing
about 38317 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
CHV Rugby World and Post. Rugby
Publishing Ltd, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 34624 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CHW Rugby World and Post. Rugby
Publishing Ltd, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 34487 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CHX Rhyme stew. Dahl, Roald, Penguin
Group, London (1990). Sample con-
taining about 7684 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CJ1 Societies at peace: anthropological
perspectives. Willis, Roy, Howell,
Signe (eds.), Routledge & Kegan Paul
plc, London (1989), vii-100. Sample
containing about 36893 words from a
12. List of works excerpted
book (domain: social science)
CJ2 Democracy and civil war in Spain
1931-1939. Blinkhorn, Martin, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1988), 1-58. Sample containing about
20613 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CJ3 The survival factor. Birkhead, Mike
and Birkhead, Tim, Boxtree, London
(1989), 17-127. Sample containing
about 38801 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
CJ4 Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
10286 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CJ5 Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
8344 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CJ6 Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
11069 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CJ7 Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
10949 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CJ8 Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
8326 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CJ9 [Selection of leaflets from T Higgins
Trust]. Terrence Higgins Trust, London
(1991/1992). Sample containing about
40103 words of miscellanea (domain:
social science)
CJA Take back plenty. Grafton Books, Lon-
don (1991), 3-150. Sample containing
about 41854 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
CJB Tennis World. Presswatch, Sussex
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
14466 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CJC Tennis World. Presswatch, Sussex
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
16690 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CJD The Pacific. Winchester, Simon, Arrow
Books Ltd, London (1992), 3-97. Sam-
ple containing about 37762 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
CJE Train your dog. Harper, Don, Quintet
Publishing Ltd, London (1991). Sample
containing about 29739 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
CJF A taste for death. James, P D, Penguin
Group, London (1989), 3-115. Sample
containing about 39848 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CJG The visually handicapped child in your
classroom. Chapman, Elizabeth K
and Stone, Juliet M, Cassell, London
(1989), vi-74. Sample containing about
35878 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CJH Wainwright in Scotland. Wainwright,
Alfred, Michael Joseph Ltd, London
(1992). Sample containing about 29583
words from a book (domain: leisure)
CJJ Space marine. Watson, Ian, Boxtree,
London (1993), 2-152. Sample con-
taining about 40653 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CJK Warm welcomes in Britain. Stone,
Mike and Russell, Roger, David &
Charles Publishers plc, Newton Abbot,
Devon (1990), 30-253. Sample con-
taining about 41820 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
CJM Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1992). Sample containing
about 6488 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CJN Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6212 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
CJP Amnesty. Amnesty International, Lon-
don (1993-19-19). Sample containing
153
about 16813 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CJR Amnesty. Amnesty International, Lon-
don (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 14885 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CJS Amnesty. Amnesty International, Lon-
don (1991-19-19). Sample containing
about 13822 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
CJT Archangel. Seymour, Gerald, Fontana
Press, London (1983), 18-125. Sample
containing about 37083 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CJU [Adverts from The Economist]. u.p..
Sample containing about 24987 words
of miscellanea (domain: commerce)
CJV Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
28356 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CJW Command of the king. Lide, Mary,
Grafton Books, London (1991), 29-165.
Sample containing about 36520 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CJX Death in springtime. Nabb, Magdalen,
Collins, UK (1989), 13-146. Sample
containing about 41643 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CK0 Hospital circles. Andrews, Lu-
cilla, Severn House, Wallington, Sur-
rey (1986), 8-134. Sample containing
about 41076 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
CK1 Inner and outer. Vesey, Godfrey,
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1991), 127-240. Sample containing
about 42431 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CK2 Kingdoms of the East. Willock, Colin,
Boxtree, London (1991), 24-185. Sam-
ple containing about 34185 words from
a book (domain: natural sciences)
CK3 Machine Knitting Monthly. Machine
Knitting Monthly Ltd, Maidenhead
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
25662 words from a periodical (do-
154
main: leisure)
CK4 New Musical Express. Holborn Pub-
lishing Group, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 60687 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
CK5 New Musical Express. Holborn Pub-
lishing Group, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 56709 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
CK6 New Musical Express. Holborn Pub-
lishing Group, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 55981 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
CK8 Peach. Adler, Elizabeth, Coronet
Books, London (1992), 38-153. Sample
containing about 38300 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CK9 The rag nymph. Cookson, Catherine,
Corgi Books, London (1992), 9-155.
Sample containing about 39843 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CKA Rugby World and Post. Rugby
Publishing Ltd, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 34501 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CKB The raven on the water. Taylor, An-
drew, Fontana Press, London (1992), 7-
136. Sample containing about 41380
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CKC Santorini. MacLean, Alistair, Fontana
Press, London (1987), 7-136. Sample
containing about 42696 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CKD The shoemaker’s daughter. Gower,
Iris, Corgi Books, London (1992), 20-
147. Sample containing about 40309
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
CKE Sergeant Joe. Staples, Mary Jane,
Corgi Books, London (1992), 11-142.
Sample containing about 43975 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CKF Stormy petrel. Stewart, Mary, Coronet
Books, London (1992), 7-155. Sample
containing about 39935 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CKG Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
12. List of works excerpted
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
8307 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CKH Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
12784 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CKJ Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
5865 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CKK Steam Railway News. 10A Birk-
dale Trading Estate, Southport (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about
9220 words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
CKL Tennis World. Presswatch, Sussex
(1993-19-19). Sample containing about
24104 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CKM Tennis World. Presswatch, Sussex
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
21395 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CKN British literature since 1945. Wat-
son, George, Macmillan Publishers Ltd,
Basingstoke (1991), 1-119. Sample
containing about 38070 words from a
book (domain: arts)
CKP Growing old in the twentieth century.
Jefferys, Margot (ed.), Routledge &
Kegan Paul plc, London (1989), 1-120.
Sample containing about 39345 words
from a book (domain: social science)
CKR Saint Anselm. Southern, R W, Cam-
bridge University Press, Cambridge
(1990), 254-364. A portrait of a land-
scape. Sample containing about 40480
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
CKS Being a teacher. Claxton, Guy, Cas-
sell, London (1989), 1-112. Sample
containing about 36257 words from a
book (domain: social science)
CKT The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
12. List of works excerpted
mandi & Company, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 39677
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CKU The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 47854
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CKV The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 31303
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CKW The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 44069
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CKX The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 39610
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CKY The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 59870
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CL0 The Artist. The Artist Publishing Com-
pany Ltd, Tenterden (1993-04), 5-47.
Sample containing about 23187 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
CL1 Black sportsmen. Cashmore, Ernest,
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1982), 1-119. Sample containing about
40829 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
CL2 Rich. Bragg, Melvyn, Coronet Books,
London (1989). The life of Richard
Burton. Sample containing about 42036
words from a book (domain: arts)
CL3 Cara’s land. Rhodes, Elvi, Corgi
Books, London (1992), 9-115. Sample
containing about 35077 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CL4 Lancaster Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
about 9295 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CL5 Leeds Diocesan Catholic Voice.
Catholic Voice Publications Ltd, Liv-
erpool (1992-11). Sample containing
155
about 10948 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
CL6 A century of Protestant theology.
Heron, Alasdair I C, Lutterworth Press,
Cambridge (1993), 1-98. Sample con-
taining about 40002 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
CL7 Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
25570 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CL8 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9100 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CL9 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6727 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CLA Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9131 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CLB Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6880 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CLC Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9127 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CLD Condition black. Seymour, Gerald,
Fontana Press, London (1991), 17-142.
Sample containing about 42128 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CLE Comparative industrial relations.
Bean, R, Routledge & Kegan Paul
plc, London (1992), 1-109. Sample
containing about 36964 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
CLF Daughter of deceit. Holt, Victoria,
Fontana Press, London (1992), 7-86.
Sample containing about 29208 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CLG Do It Yourself. Link House Maga-
zines Ltd, Milton Keynes (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 28632 words
156
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CLH Sign language. Woll, B and Kyle, J
G, Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge (1993), 162-262. Sample con-
taining about 40758 words from a book
(domain: social science)
CLJ The deceiver. Forsyth, Frederick, Corgi
Books, London (1992), 23-140. Sample
containing about 39579 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CLK Castle Drachenfels. Sargent, Carl,
Games Workshop, Nottingham (1992),
2-62. Sample containing about 38596
words from a book (domain: leisure)
CLL [Selection of OUP English Language
Teaching promotional leaflets]. Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992/1993).
Sample containing about 43505 words
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
CLM Princes, pastors and people. Durston,
Christopher and Doran, Susan, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1991), 1-92. Sample containing about
34418 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CLN The culture of English antislavery
1780-1860. Turley, David, Routledge
& Kegan Paul plc, London (1991), 17-
108. Sample containing about 36756
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
CLP The mind at work. Singleton, W
T, Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge (1989), 1-129. Sample contain-
ing about 40742 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
CLR The community of Europe. Urwin,
Derek, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1991), 27-115. Sample containing
about 36584 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CLS Film and the working class. Stead, Pe-
ter, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, Lon-
don (1989), 1-90. Sample containing
about 34205 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
CLT Practical Fishkeeping. EMAP Pursuit
12. List of works excerpted
Publishing Ltd, Peterborough, Cambs
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
43251 words from a periodical (do-
main: applied science)
CLU FlyPast. Key Publishing, Stamford,
Lincs (1991-19-19). Sample containing
about 42823 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CLV FlyPast. Key Publishing, Stamford,
Lincs (1991-11). Sample containing
about 36947 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CLW Frameworks for teaching. Dale,
Roger, Robinson, Alison, Fergusson,
R (eds.), Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1992), 201-299.
Sample containing about 38714 words
from a book (domain: social science)
CLX Great battles of World War I. Livesey,
Anthony, Michael Joseph Ltd, London
(1989), 8-130. Sample containing about
38074 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CLY What is happening in our primary
schools. Pluckrose, Henry, Blackwell,
Oxford (1987), 1-138. Sample contain-
ing about 39023 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CM0 The headhunting business. Jones,
Stephanie, Macmillan Publishers Ltd,
Basingstoke (1990), 6-97. Sample con-
taining about 40262 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
CM1 High elves. King, Bill and Cham-
bers, Andy, Games Workshop, Notting-
ham (1993), 4-81. Sample containing
about 36941 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
CM2 Minds, machines and evolution.
Hookway, Christopher (ed.), Cam-
bridge University Press, Cambridge
(1987), non-UK. Sample containing
about 39589 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CM4 Inquisitor. Watson, Ian, Boxtree, Lon-
don (1993), 7-159. Sample containing
about 41798 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
CM5 Investigating society. Burgess, Robert
G (ed.), Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1989), 32-171. Sample containing
about 37692 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CM6 Europe 1880-1945. Roberts, J M,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 1-115. Sample containing about
37459 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CM7 Lie down with lions. Follett, Ken,
Corgi Books, London (1992), 11-131.
Sample containing about 40103 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CM8 Against liberation. Leahy, Michael P
T, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1991), 140-236. Sample containing
about 41345 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CM9 Minoans. Castleden, Rodney, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1993), 68-157. Sample containing
about 37372 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CMA Evolution from molecules to men.
Bendall, D S (ed.), Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, Cambridge (1985), 43-565.
Sample containing about 40043 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
CMB Politics and the mass media in
Britain. Negrine, Ralph, Routledge &
Kegan Paul plc, London (1992), 1-115.
Sample containing about 39398 words
from a book (domain: arts)
CMC Warhammer armies: orcs & goblins.
Priestley, Rick, Games Workshop, Not-
tingham (1993), 3-97. Sample contain-
ing about 41751 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
CMD Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 26447 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CME Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 26309 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
CMF Research methods. McNeill, Patrick,
157
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1989), 1-113. Sample containing about
32001 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CMG Private charity and the public purse.
Cashman, Bernard, North Bedfordshire
Health Authority, Bedford (1988), 3-
107. Sample containing about 37596
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CMH Issues in psychobiology. Legg,
Charles R, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1989), 1-81. Sample contain-
ing about 38192 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
CMJ The rector’s wife. Trollope, Joanna,
Black Swan, London (1992), 7-101.
Sample containing about 30175 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CMK Good retirement guide 1993. Brown,
Rosemary, Kogan Page Ltd, London
(1993). Sample containing about 35525
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
CML Ring of red roses. Shah, Eddy, Corgi
Books, London (1992), 46-167. Sample
containing about 37335 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CMM Roses: questions and answers.
Swain, Bill, Cassell, London (1990),
11-112. Sample containing about
41418 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
CMN Content of social explanation. James,
Susan, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1984), 55-180. Sample
containing about 41560 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
CMP Sharpe’s Waterloo. Cornwell,
Bernard, Collins, UK (1990), 9-127.
Sample containing about 42376 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
CMR Significant differences: feminism in
psychology. Squire, Corinne, Routledge
& Kegan Paul plc, London (1989), 7-
119. Sample containing about 43315
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
158
CMS The sociology of the professions.
Lewis, Philip, Dingwall, Robert (eds.),
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1983), 59-149. Sample containing
about 31431 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CMT Soviet power: the continuing chal-
lenge. Sherr, James, Macmillan Pub-
lishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1991), 22-
145. Sample containing about 35349
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CMU Special educational needs. Evans,
Roy (ed.), Blackwell, Oxford (1989), 3-
108. Sample containing about 42788
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
CMW Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10765 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CMX Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 12484 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CMY Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 13218 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CN0 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8458 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CN1 Warhammer armies: the Empire.
Games Workshop, Nottingham (1993),
4-76. Sample containing about 41212
words from a book (domain: leisure)
CN2 Safety is no accident. Tench, William
H, Collins, UK (1985), 1-116. Sample
containing about 39990 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
CN3 Whirlpool. Forbes, Colin, Pan Books
Ltd, London (1991), 1-120. Sample
containing about 43586 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
CN4 The Artist. The Artist Publishing Com-
pany Ltd, Tenterden (1992-19-19), 7-
49. Sample containing about 22546
12. List of works excerpted
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
CN5 School, work and equality. Flude, M,
Hales, Margaret and Cosin, B, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1989), 1-98. Sample containing about
41031 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CN6 Child care research, policy and prac-
tice. Kahan, Barbara (ed.), Hodder
& Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1989), 1-100. Sample containing about
33186 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CN9 British economic performance 1945-
1975. Alford, B W E, Macmillan, Lon-
don (1988), 1-105. Sample containing
about 33576 words from a periodical
(domain: natural sciences)
CNA British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1993-01-16),
1-68. Sample containing about 14063
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
CNC Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7612 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CND Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9125 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNE Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6808 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNF Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9496 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNG Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9558 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNH Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6824 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNJ Computergram international. u.p..
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 9319 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNK Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7455 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNL Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9654 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNM Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9227 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNN Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7201 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNP Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9607 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNR Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6756 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNS Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9331 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNT Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9066 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNU Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6623 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNV Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9051 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNW Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7287 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNX Computergram international. u.p..
159
Sample containing about 9483 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CNY Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9266 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP0 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7067 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP1 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9323 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP2 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6633 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP3 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9239 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP4 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9692 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP5 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6699 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP6 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9379 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP7 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6814 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP8 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9278 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CP9 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6884 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPA Computergram international. u.p..
160
Sample containing about 8704 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPB Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9986 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPC Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 8998 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPD Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6503 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPE Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9473 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPF Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6771 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPG Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9296 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPH Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9116 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPJ Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7310 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPK Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9164 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPL Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7045 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPM Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9874 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPN Computergram international. u.p..
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 9116 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPP Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6978 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPR Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9346 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPS Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9098 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPT Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9931 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPU Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7269 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPV Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9726 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPW Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 7143 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPX Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 8826 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CPY Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6983 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CR0 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9226 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CR1 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 6863 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CR2 Computergram international. u.p..
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 9291 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CR3 Computergram international. u.p..
Sample containing about 9131 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
CR4 Community care. Philpot, T (ed.)King,
J and Bowry, K, Reed Publishing
Group, Sutton, Surrey (1993-19-19), 1-
74. Sample containing about 19801
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
CR5 Community care. Philpot, T (ed.)King,
J and Bowry, K, Reed Publishing
Group, Sutton, Surrey (1993-19-19), 1-
74. Sample containing about 20197
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
CR6 Dangerous lady. Cole, M, Headline
Books (>>1992), 3-123. Sample con-
taining about 41560 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CR7 The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 63225 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
CR8 The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 59225 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
CR9 The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 63215 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
CRA The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 60664 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
CRB The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 72601 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
CRC The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 74230 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
CRD Engineers, managers and politicians.
161
Hannah, Leslie, Macmillan Publishers
Ltd, Basingstoke (1993), Middle-122.
Sample containing about 39281 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
CRE Imajica. Barker, C, HarperCollins,
Glasgow (1992), 7-131. Sample con-
taining about 41837 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
CRF Family obligations and social change.
Finch, J, Blackwells (Polity Press), Ox-
ford (1989), 13-85. Sample containing
about 36864 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CRJ Migrations: travels of a naturalist.
Tulloch, B, Kyle Cathie Ltd, London
(1991), 1-122. Sample containing about
37648 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
CRK Modern Catholicism: Vatican II and
after. et al and Hasting, Adrian, SPCK,
London (1991), 1-82. Sample contain-
ing about 39416 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
CRM Nature. Macmillan Magazines Ltd,
London (1993). Sample containing
about 279119 words from a periodical
(domain: natural sciences)
CRP Photography. Argus Specialist Pub-
lications, Hemel Hempstead (1992-
02), 4-48. Sample containing about
13048 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
CRR Patronage and politics in Scotland
1707-1832. Sunter, R M, John Donald
Publishers, Edinburgh (1986), 1-100.
Sample containing about 38092 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
CRS Policies for diversity in education.
Swann, W, Booth, T, Masterton, M,
Potts, P (eds.), Routledge & Kegan Paul
plc, London (1992), 112-209. Sample
containing about 40250 words from a
book (domain: social science)
CRT The state of prisons: 200 years on.
Whitfield, D (ed.), Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1991), 1-200. Sam-
ple containing about 37010 words from
a book (domain: social science)
162
CRU Permission and Regulation. Newburn,
T, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1992), 1-70. Sample containing about
32762 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CRV Returning to Shakespeare. Vickers,
Brian, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1989), 19-134. Sample con-
taining about 40640 words from a book
(domain: arts)
CRW Childcare: concerns and conflicts.
Morgan, S and Righton, P, Hodder
& Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1989), 11-110. Sample containing
about 41075 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
CRX Controlling crime. Roshier, Bob,
Open University Press, Milton Keynes
(1989), 5-85. Sample containing about
39133 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
CRY The British press and broadcasting
since 1945. Seymour-Ure, C, Black-
well, Oxford (1992). Sample contain-
ing about 41673 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
CS0 Social anthropology in perspective.
Lewis, I M, Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge (1992), 5-130. Sam-
ple containing about 37204 words from
a book (domain: social science)
CS1 Sex crime in the news. Walby, S and
Soothill, K, Routledge & Kegan Paul
plc, London (1991), 1-86. Sample con-
taining about 37155 words from a book
(domain: social science)
CS2 The rational foundations of ethics.
Sprigge, T L S, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1990), 9-103. Sam-
ple containing about 38443 words from
a book (domain: belief and thought)
CS3 Theories of the state. Dunleavy, P and
O’Leary, Brendan, Macmillan Press
Ltd, London (1987), 136-258. Sample
containing about 41024 words from a
book (domain: social science)
CS4 Sudden death. Hamer, Malcolm,
Headline Book Publishing plc, London
12. List of works excerpted
(1991), 1-150. Sample containing about
40223 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
CS5 The British Empire. Lloyd, Trevor
Owen, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1984), 1-84. Sample containing
about 41703 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
CS6 Fascism in Britain: 1918-1985. Thur-
low, R, Blackwell, Oxford (1987), 22-
118. Sample containing about 33887
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
CS7 Utopia, community care and retreat.
Tomlinson, D, Open University Press,
Milton Keynes (1991), 5-83. Sample
containing about 32413 words from a
book (domain: social science)
CS8 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7833 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CS9 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7960 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSA Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10523 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSB Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 9450 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSC Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11181 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSD Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10417 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSE Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10424 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSF Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
12. List of works excerpted
about 10202 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSG Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11043 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSH Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10943 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSJ Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10242 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSK Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10787 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSL Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11324 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSM Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10993 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSN Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8211 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSP Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10728 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSR Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7492 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSS Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 9629 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CST Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10549 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSU Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
163
about 10820 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSV Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11841 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSW Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10949 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSX Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11135 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CSY Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10646 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT0 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11043 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT1 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8747 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT2 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 9196 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT3 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11621 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT4 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11850 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT5 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11986 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT6 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11201 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT7 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
164
about 12749 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT8 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8086 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CT9 Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8432 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTA Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10299 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTB Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8169 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTC Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10962 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTD Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10756 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTE Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8594 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTF Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7917 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTG Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10521 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTH Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11397 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTJ Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11342 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTK Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
12. List of works excerpted
about 10878 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTL Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 9023 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTM Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8042 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTN Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 10318 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTP Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7766 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTR Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample containing
about 11006 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTS Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7770 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTT Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 8256 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTU Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 7332 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTV Unigram x. APT Data Services Ltd.
(1993-04/1993-05). Sample contain-
ing about 6928 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
CTW Wealth and society in early 16th
century England. Cornwall, J C K,
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1988), 7-115. Sample containing about
40821 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
CTX What Personal Computer. EMAP
Business & Computing, London (1993-
04). Sample containing about 49013
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
12. List of works excerpted 165

plied science) Sample containing about 4639 words

CTY White mythologies: writing history speech recorded in public context
and the West. Young, R, Routledge & D91 Harlow Playhouse public meeting.
Kegan Paul plc, London (1990), 1-90. D91PS000
D91PS001
Sample containing about 43131 words D91PS002
from a book (domain: world affairs) D91PS003
CU0 Wisden Cricket Monthly. Wisden D91PS004
D91PS005
Cricket Magazines, Surrey (1992-03). D91PS006
Sample containing about 34660 words D91PS007
from a periodical (domain: leisure) D91PS008

CU1 Wisden Cricket Monthly. Wisden Sample containing about 16709 words
Cricket Magazines, Surrey (1992-19- speech recorded in public context
19). Sample containing about 36805 D92 Harlow Playhouse public meeting.
words from a periodical (domain: D92PS000

leisure) Sample containing about 846 words

D8Y Museum Society meeting: Make-do speech recorded in public context
and mend: Lecture/meeting. D94 Harlow Women’s Institute committee
D8YPS000 meeting.
D8YPS001 D94PS000
D8YPS002
D8YPS003 Sample containing about 246 words
D8YPS004 speech recorded in public context
D8YPS005
D8YPS006
D95 Pensioners’ and Trades Union Associa-
D8YPS007 tion meeting.
D8YPS008 D95PS000
D8YPS009 D95PS001
D8YPS00A D95PS002
D8YPS00B D95PS003
D8YPS00C D95PS004
D8YPS00D D95PS005
D8YPS00E D95PS006
D8YPS00F D95PS007
D8YPS00G
D8YPS00H Sample containing about 14706 words
D8YPS00J speech recorded in public context
D8YPS00K
D8YPS00L
D96 Pensioners’ and Trades Union Associa-
D8YPS00M tion meeting.
D8YPS00N D96PS000
D8YPS00P D96PS001
D8YPS00R D96PS002
D8YPS00S D96PS003
D8YPS00T
Sample containing about 807 words
Sample containing about 6719 words speech recorded in public context
speech recorded in public context D97 Friends of the Earth: club meeting.
D90 Museum Society meeting: Make-do and D97PS000
mend: Lecture/meeting. D97PS001
D97PS002
D90PS000
D97PS003
D90PS001
D97PS004
D90PS002
D97PS005
D90PS003
D90PS004 Sample containing about 16333 words
D90PS005 speech recorded in public context
D90PS006
D90PS007 DCH Amnesty International meeting.
D90PS008 DCHPS000
D90PS009 DCHPS001
166
DCHPS002
DCHPS003
DCHPS004
DCHPS005
DCHPS006
DCHPS007
Sample containing about 14978 words
speech recorded in public context
DCJ ‘A’-level history lecture.
DCJPS000
DCJPS001
Sample containing about 5109 words
speech recorded in educational context
DCK ‘A’-level history lecture.
DCKPS000
Sample containing about 2437 words
speech recorded in educational context
E9N The East Anglian. East Anglian Daily
Times Company, Ipswich (1993-03).
Sample containing about 7939 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
E9P The East Anglian. East Anglian Daily
Times Company, Ipswich (1993-03).
Sample containing about 24442 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
E9R The East Anglian. East Anglian Daily
Times Company, Ipswich (1993-03).
Sample containing about 25252 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
E9S The East Anglian. East Anglian Daily
Times Company, Ipswich (1993-03).
Sample containing about 15814 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
E9T The East Anglian. East Anglian Daily
Times Company, Ipswich (1993-03).
Sample containing about 19374 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
E9U The East Anglian. East Anglian Daily
Times Company, Ipswich (1993-03).
Sample containing about 20351 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
E9V Crown and nobility 1272-1461. Tuck,
Anthony, Blackwell, Oxford (1986),
84-186. Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
39125 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
E9W The Artist’s and Illustrator’s Maga-
zine. Artist’s & Illustrator’s Mag, Lon-
don (1993-19-19), 5-48. Sample con-
taining about 24586 words from a peri-
odical (domain: arts)
E9X Exploration for metalliferous and re-
lated minerals in Britain. Colman, T B,
British Geological Survey, Nottingham
(1990), 1-37. Sample containing about
21983 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
E9Y Bookseller. J Whitaker & sons, London
(1993-01-01), 5-45. Sample containing
about 21578 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
EA0 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1993-01-
16), 77-138. Sample containing about
45013 words from a periodical (do-
main: natural sciences)
EA1 British Medical Journal. British Medi-
cal Association, London (1993-01-16),
155-201. Sample containing about
30638 words from a periodical (do-
main: natural sciences)
EA2 British Medical Journal. British Medi-
cal Association, London (1993-01-16),
347-398. Sample containing about
36342 words from a periodical (do-
main: natural sciences)
EA3 Literacy in theory and practice. Street,
Brian, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1984), 17-94. Sample con-
taining about 37377 words from a book
(domain: social science)
EA4 Community care. Philpot, T (ed.)King,
J and Bowry, K, Reed Publishing
Group, Sutton, Surrey (1993-19-19).
Sample containing about 21147 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
EA5 The girl from Cotton Lane. Bowling,
Harry, Headline Book Publishing plc,
London (1992), 1-118. Sample con-
taining about 36937 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
EA6 The present and past: Russia. Acton,
Edward, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1992), 17-125. Sample containing
about 38297 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
EA7 France in the making, 843-1180. Dun-
babin, Jean, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1991), 223-335. Sample con-
taining about 25531 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
EA8 Making it happen. Harvey-Jones, John,
Fontana Press, London (1988), 7-94.
Sample containing about 29795 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
EA9 The hotel receptionist. Paige, Jane and
Paige, Grace, Cassell Educational, Lon-
don (1992), 1-181. Sample containing
about 40601 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
EAA Managing people at work. Hunt, John,
u.p., 1-108. Sample containing about
39568 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EAJ Public law and political theory.
Loughlin, Martin, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1992), 63-181. Sample
containing about 40030 words from a
book (domain: social science)
EAK Nature. Macmillan Magazines Ltd,
London (1993-19-19), 481-510. Sam-
ple containing about 30562 words from
a periodical (domain: natural sciences)
EAM [New Oxford English Dictionary pro-
cedures documents]. Sabido, Richard,
Impey, B, Benbow, T (eds.), Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1987-06).
Sample containing about 3810 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
EAP [New Oxford English Dictionary pro-
cedures documents]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 6375 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
EAR [New Oxford English Dictionary pro-
cedures documents]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 4262 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
167
merce)
EAS [New Oxford English Dictionary devel-
opment]. Fletcher, Ewen (ed.), Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1987). Sam-
ple containing about 3772 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
EAT A future for the Oxford English Dictio-
nary. u.p. (n.d.), 1-36. Sample contain-
ing about 10218 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
EAU New Oxford English Dictionary – sys-
tem description. Sabido, Richard (ed.),
Oxford University Press, Oxford (1987-
07). Sample containing about 11757
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
EAW Exploring the night sky with binocu-
lars. Moore, Patrick, Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, Cambridge (1990), 13-
155. Sample containing about 39798
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
EAX State and society in post-war Japan.
Eccleston, Bernard, Polity Press, Cam-
bridge (1989), 1-33. Sample containing
about 36320 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
EAY Ronald Reagan and the American
presidency. Mervin, David, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1990), 12-24.
Sample containing about 41562 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
EB1 Anxiety and stress management. En-
right, Simon and Powell, Trevor, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1990), 43-153. Sample containing
about 32145 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
EB2 Legal theory and common law. Twin-
ing, William (ed.), Blackwell, Oxford
(1986), 136-215. Sample containing
about 37871 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
EB3 Wisden Cricket Monthly. Wisden
Cricket Magazines, Surrey (1992-19-
19), 2-55. Sample containing about
38163 words from a periodical (do-
168
main: leisure)
EB6 Zzap 64!. Newspaper Publications,
Ludlow, Shropshire (1992-19-19), 4-
68. Sample containing about 31780
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
EB7 Archaeologist at large. Webster, Gra-
ham, B T Batsford Ltd, London (1991),
37-158. Sample containing about
41350 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
EB8 Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02), 1-8. Sam-
ple containing about 6110 words from a
periodical (domain: belief and thought)
EB9 Action. World Assoc for Chris-
tian Comm (1991-07/1993-02), 1-8.
Sample containing about 11300 words
from a periodical (domain: belief and
thought)
EBA Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02), 1-8. Sam-
ple containing about 7852 words from a
periodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBB Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6000 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBC Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6261 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBD Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6621 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBE Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6385 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBF Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6488 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBG Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6208 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
12. List of works excerpted
EBH Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6502 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBJ Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6721 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBK Action. World Assoc for Christian
Comm (1991-07/1993-02). Sample
containing about 6715 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
EBL [Adverts from Marxism Today June
1990]. Marxism Today, London (1990-
06). Sample containing about 944
words of miscellanea (domain: world
affairs)
EBM An introduction to administrative law.
Cane, P, Oxford University Press, New
York (1992). Sample containing about
39146 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EBN Amsterdam Travel Service 1992. u.p..
Sample containing about 19654 words
of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
EBP The Angevin legacy and the 100 years
war. Vale, M, Blackwell, Cambridge
(1990), 9-102. Sample containing about
34893 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
EBR The sociology of housework. Oakley,
A, Blackwell, Oxford (1990), 1-128.
Sample containing about 45374 words
from a book (domain: social science)
EBS The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 65013
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
EBT The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 71281
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
EBU The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 66965
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
EBV The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
12. List of works excerpted
19). Sample containing about 68981
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
EBW The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 53070
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
EBX The Art Newspaper. Umberto Alle-
mandi & Company, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 52595
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
EBY [ASH – factsheets]. Action on Smok-
ing & Health, London (1991). Sample
containing about 10589 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
EC0 [ASH – information bulletin]. Action
on Smoking & Health, London (1991).
Sample containing about 2696 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
EC1 [ASH – information bulletin]. Action
on Smoking & Health, London (1991).
Sample containing about 2289 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
EC2 ASH Supporters’ News Issue No. Ac-
tion on Smoking & Health, London
(1991). 29. Sample containing about
7325 words of miscellanea (domain:
social science)
EC3 Applied economics in banking and fi-
nance. Partington, I, Oxford University
Press, New York (1989). Sample con-
taining about 42524 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
EC4 Brighton Festival. Brighton Festival,
Brighton (1992). Sample containing
about 15795 words of miscellanea (do-
main: arts)
EC5 [University of Bradford ephemera].
University of Bradford, Bradford
(1992). Sample containing about 11772
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
EC7 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1993-01-16),
6-327. Sample containing about 45303
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
EC8 The bright face of danger. Fisher,
Margery, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
169
Sevenoaks, Kent (1986), 9-104. Sample
containing about 40607 words from a
book (domain: arts)
EC9 Short breaks – Brighton and Hove
1992. u.p.. Sample containing about
9701 words of miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
ECB Women and social policy. Unger-
son, C, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Bas-
ingstoke (1991), 3-128. Sample con-
taining about 42984 words from a book
(domain: social science)
ECD Financial conglomerates and the Chi-
nese wall. McVea, H, Oxford Univer-
sity Press, New York (1993), 1-121.
Sample containing about 44610 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
ECE Health and health care in later life.
Victor, C, Open University Press, Mil-
ton Keynes (1991), 14-156. Sample
containing about 45568 words from a
book (domain: social science)
ECF Citalia Italy complete. CIT (England)
Ltd, Croydon (1992). Sample contain-
ing about 72927 words of miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
ECG Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1991-19-19). Sample containing about
31061 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
ECH Climber and Hill Walker. George
Outram & Company Ltd, Glasgow
(1991-08). Sample containing about
26797 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
ECJ Do It Yourself. Link House Maga-
zines Ltd, Milton Keynes (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 30759 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
ECK Death train. MacNeill, Alastair,
Fontana Press, London (1989), 7-150.
Sample containing about 35908 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
ECL Devon and Cornwall Seaside Holiday
Parks. John Fowler Holidays (1991).
Sample containing about 3915 words of
170
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
ECM Diana: her true story. Morton, A,
Michael O’Mara, London (1993), 1-90.
Sample containing about 37383 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
ECN The rules of disorder. Harre, R,
Rosser, E and Marsh, P, Routledge &
Kegan Paul plc, London (1987). Sam-
ple containing about 35773 words from
a book (domain: social science)
ECP Duncton tales. Horwood, W, Fontana
Press, London (1992), 17-124. Sample
containing about 34058 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
ECR Aesthetic East Lindsey. Furlong,
Prisca, Imp-Art Publications, Louth,
Lincs (1989), 1-32. Sample containing
about 13603 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
ECS [Tourism ephemera on Edinburgh].
u.p.. Sample containing about 17944
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
ECT Esquire. The National Magazine Com-
pany Ltd, London (1992-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 58133 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
ECU Esquire. The National Magazine
Company Ltd, London (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 57556 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
ECV Feminist perspectives in philosophy.
Whitford, M and Griffiths, M, Macmil-
lan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1989),
1-109. Sample containing about 40343
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
ECX Flyer. Insider Publications Ltd (1991-
02). Sample containing about 35202
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
ECY Freud and modern society. Bocock,
R, Chapman & Hall, London (1991), 1-
119. Sample containing about 45636
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
ED0 Cosmos funbreaks by coach to France.
u.p.. Sample containing about 10212
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
ED1 Germany Switzerland Austria – GTF
Tours. German Tourist Facilities Ltd,
London (1992). Sample containing
about 14731 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
ED2 Moto grandprix. Moto Cycle News,
Kettering, England (1991). Sample
containing about 14823 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
ED3 Good Housekeeping. The National
Magazine Company Ltd, London
(1992-02). Sample containing about
39333 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
ED4 Good Housekeeping. The National
Magazine Company Ltd, London
(1992-02). Sample containing about
50315 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
ED5 Local government and urban politics.
Hampton, W, Longman, New York
(1991), 15-130. Sample containing
about 44627 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
ED6 Gramophone. General Gramophone
Pubcs Ltd, Harrow (1992-06). Sample
containing about 93532 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
ED7 Hot Press. Hot Press, Dublin, Ireland
(1991-11). Sample containing about
64637 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
ED9 Harpers & Queen. The National Mag-
azine Company Ltd, London (?). Sam-
ple containing about 73820 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
EDA Hitler’s Englishman. Selwyn, F,
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1987), 3-94. Sample containing about
32962 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
EDB [Health promotion and education
leaflets]. u.p.. Sample containing about
2606 words of miscellanea (domain:
natural sciences)
EDC Living with heroin. Newcombe, R,
Parker, H and Bakx, K, Open Univer-
sity Press, Milton Keynes (1988), 5-94.
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 43280 words
from a book (domain: social science)
EDD Explaining and understanding inter-
national relations. Smith, S and Hol-
lis, M, Oxford University Press, New
York (1991), 1-113. Sample containing
about 34336 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
EDE Hooligan: a history of respectable
fear. Pearson, G, Macmillan Publishers
Ltd, Basingstoke (1983), 1-155. Sam-
ple containing about 43229 words from
a book (domain: social science)
EDF The Hundred Years War. Allmand,
C, Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge (1991), 1-90. Sample containing
about 41568 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
EDG Ideal Home. South Bank Publishing
group, London (1991-19-19). Sample
containing about 39125 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
EDH Introductory sociology. Sheard, K,
Stanworth, M, Bilton, T, Jones, P and
Bonnett, K, Macmillan Publishers Ltd,
Basingstoke (1992), 1-100. Sample
containing about 39418 words from a
book (domain: social science)
EDJ Talking it over. Barnes, J, Pan Books
Ltd, London (1992), 1-128. Sample
containing about 36994 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
EDK The British population: patterns,
trends. Salt, J and Coleman, D, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 35-
174. Sample containing about 42026
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
EDL International judicial assistance. Mc-
Clean, D, Oxford University Press, New
York (1992). Sample containing about
48492 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EDM Women in engineering: a good place
to be. Kirkup, G and Carter, R,
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1990), 21-121. Sample containing
about 41207 words from a book (do-
171
main: social science)
EDN King Solomon’s carpet. Vine, Barbara,
Penguin Group, London (1992), 1-122.
Sample containing about 40226 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
EDP The origins of the Korean war. Lowe,
P, Longman, New York (1989), 1-97.
Sample containing about 41055 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
EDR The Lifeboat. Royal National Lifeboat
Institution, Poole, Dorset (1991 (Sum-
mer)). Sample containing about 21268
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
EDT Management Today. Haymarket Pub-
lishing Group, London (1991-03).
Sample containing about 45969 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
EDU Marxism Today. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 38426 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
EDV A matter of honour. Archer, Jeffrey,
Coronet Books, London (1992), 3-164.
Sample containing about 42525 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
EDY The messianic legacy. Leigh, R, Lin-
coln, H and Baigent, M, Corgi Books,
London (1992), 11-160. Sample con-
taining about 43670 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
EE0 [Midland Bank leaflets]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 29110 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
EE1 Military Illustrated. Military Illus-
trated Ltd, London (1991-03). Sample
containing about 25138 words from a
periodical (domain: social science)
EE2 The emergence of modern Japan.
Hunter, J, Longman, New York (1992),
1-105. Sample containing about 42091
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
EE6 The Nottingham Graduate. Univer-
sity of Nottingham, Nottingham (1992).
Sample containing about 8671 words of
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
EE7 [Official leaflets from Northern Ire-
land]. u.p.. Sample containing about
172
9059 words of miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
EE8 Professional Nurse. Austen Cor-
nish Publishers Ltd, London (1992-05).
Sample containing about 28490 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
EE9 The foundations of the welfare state.
Thane, P, Longman, New York (1991),
4-98. Sample containing about 36942
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
EEA [Potato Marketing Board leaflets].
Potato Marketing Board, London
(1991). Sample containing about 6560
words of miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
EEB People in organisations. Sallis, E and
Sallis, K, Macmillan Publishers Ltd,
Basingstoke (1990), 2-140. Sample
containing about 32720 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
EEC Responses to crime, volume 2. Windle-
sham, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993), 1-143. Sample containing about
44075 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EED [Rail travel leaflets]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 7520 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
EEE Richard III. Horrox, R, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (1992).
Sample containing about 39180 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
EEF Rival states, rival firms. Henley, J,
Strange, S and Stopford, J, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (1992),
32-136. Sample containing about
41403 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
EEG Holidays in Robin Hood country. u.p..
Sample containing about 5315 words of
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
EEH Consumer and commercial law.
Goodge, R, Cranston, R (eds.), Oxford
University Press, New York (1993), 1-
339. Sample containing about 21942
words from a book (domain: social
12. List of works excerpted
science)
EEJ [Royal Mail information leaflets].
Royal Mail, Britain (1991). Sample
containing about 13048 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
EEK Family, work and education. Reedy,
S, Woodhead, M (eds.), Open Univer-
sity Press, Milton Keynes (1988), 5-96.
Sample containing about 28698 words
from a book (domain: social science)
EEL [Salford University: miscellaneous
documents]. University of Salford, Sal-
ford (1991). Sample containing about
18975 words of miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
EEM Science and religion. Brooke, J
H, Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge (1993), 16-116. Sample con-
taining about 34245 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
EEN Sex, politics and society. Weeks,
J, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 1-95. Sample containing about
37810 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EER Smallholder. Smallholder Pubs Ltd,
King’s Lynn, Norfolk (1991-10). Sam-
ple containing about 25599 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
EES Large vocabulary semantic analysis
for text recognition. Rose, Tony Gerard,
u.p.. Sample containing about 42217
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
EET Sovereign worldwide. Sovereign
worldwide, Crawley (1989). Sample
containing about 27951 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: leisure)
EEV Steam Railway News. Lancashire Pub-
lications Ltd, Wigan (1991-10). Sample
containing about 10390 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
EEW In sunshine or in shadow. Bingham,
C, Bantam (Corgi), London (1992), 11-
103. Sample containing about 31057
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
EEX The story of Swanage. Lewer, David,
12. List of works excerpted
Harewood Publications, Bournemouth
(1986). Sample containing about 9530
words of miscellanea (domain: world
affairs)
EEY The Tudor regime. Williams, P, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991), 19-
108. Sample containing about 30587
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
EF0 Theology and feminism. Hampson, D,
Blackwell, Oxford (1992), 7-96. Sam-
ple containing about 38532 words from
a book (domain: belief and thought)
EF1 Time of the assassins. MacNeill, Alas-
tair, Fontana Press, London (1992), 7-
135. Sample containing about 34892
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
EF2 A traveller’s history of Scotland.
Burke, J, John Murray (Publishers)
Ltd, London (1990), 1-123. Sample
containing about 34716 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
EF3 Third parties in international law.
Chinkin, C, Oxford University Press,
New York (1993). Sample containing
about 43383 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
EF4 The third way: the promise of in-
dependent democracy. Lawrence, D,
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1988). Sample containing about 39467
words from a book (domain: com-
merce)
EF5 Transforming Britain. Graham, Mar-
tin (ed.), Conservative Research Dept,
London (1991). Sample containing
about 9798 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
EF6 Liberating communications. Palmer, M
B and Tunstall, C J, Blackwell, Ox-
ford (1990), 11-95. Sample containing
about 32867 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
EF7 A twist in the tale. Archer, Jeffrey,
Coronet Books, London (1992), 11-
192. Sample containing about 41752
words from a book (domain: imagina-
173
tive)
EF8 Understanding children. Hughes, M,
Grieve, R (eds.), Blackwell, Oxford
(1992), 1-93. Sample containing about
36025 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EF9 Ulster Dawn. Ulster Dawn, Belfast
(1991). Sample containing about 4255
words of miscellanea (domain: world
affairs)
EFA The origins of the Vietnam war. Short,
A, Longman, New York (1990), 21-
101. Sample containing about 34259
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
EFB Women and crime. Heidensohn, F,
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1985), 1-109. Sample containing about
39757 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EFC [Leaflets on tourism in Wales]. u.p..
Sample containing about 21423 words
of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
EFD Is West Belfast working?. West Belfast
Economic Forum, Belfast (1990). Sam-
ple containing about 32867 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
EFE Warm hearted weekends. u.p.. Sample
containing about 5954 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
EFF BBC Wildlife. Wildlife Publications
Ltd, London (1992-01). Sample con-
taining about 47518 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
EFG Woman. IPC Magazines Ltd, Lon-
don (1991-19-19). Sample containing
about 32459 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
EFH Woodworker. Argus Specialist Publi-
cations, Hemel Hempstead (1992-02).
Sample containing about 36016 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
EFJ Carrie’s war. Bawden, Nina, Puffin,
Harmondsworth (1988), 7-142. Sample
containing about 42851 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
EFN Baldwin. Jenkins, Roy, Collins, UK
(1988), 29-166. Sample containing
174
about 45873 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
EFP Jerusalem the golden. Drabble, Mar-
garet, Penguin Group, London (1988),
27-106. Sample containing about
32868 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
EFR Life on earth. Attenborough, David,
Collins, UK (1988), 11-200. Sample
containing about 43286 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
EFS Truth, dare or promise. Steedman, Car-
olyn, Virago Press Ltd, London (1985),
103-123. Sample containing about
7822 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EFT The Lion concise Bible handbook.
Alexander, David, Alexander, Pat
(eds.), Lion Publishing plc, Tring, Herts
(1990), 8-83. Sample containing about
38377 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
EFU An omelette and a glass of wine.
David, Elizabeth, Penguin Group, Lon-
don (1987), 156-274. Sample contain-
ing about 46427 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
EFV Richard the Lionheart. Gillingham,
John, George Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Ltd, London (1989), 25-124. Sample
containing about 40582 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
EFW The siege of Krishnapur. Farrell, J
G, Fontana Paperbacks, London (1988),
205-313. Sample containing about
44348 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
EFX T S Eliot. Ackroyd, Peter, Sphere
Books Ltd, London (1988), 232-335.
Sample containing about 45557 words
from a book (domain: arts)
EG0 Wigan Pier revisited. Campbell, Beat-
rix, Virago Press Ltd, London (1985),
1-115. Sample containing about 42336
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
EUR Adventures with small animals.
Bishop, Owen, John Murray (Publish-
12. List of works excerpted
ers) Ltd, London (1982), 1-58. Sample
containing about 15486 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
EUS The architecture of digital computers.
Garside, R G, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1980), 1-137. Sample contain-
ing about 40516 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
EUU The City share pushers. David-
son, Alexander, Scope Books Ltd, UK
(1989), 1-88. Sample containing about
38146 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
EUW Design and development of programs
as teaching materials. Fraser, Rose-
mary, Burkhardt, Hugh and et al, Coun-
cil for Educational Technology, UK
(1982), 13-77. Sample containing about
21182 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
EUX Directions in biblical Hebrew poetry.
Follis, Elaine R (ed.), JSOT Press,
Sheffield (1987), 77-96. Sample con-
taining about 7697 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
EUY Fallables. Geesin, Ron, Ron Geesin,
UK (1975), 1-101. Sample containing
about 10294 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
EV1 The good terrorist. Lessing, Doris,
Grafton Books, London (1986), 125-
209. Sample containing about 33620
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
EV3 Library provision and curriculum plan-
ning. et al and Best, Ron, British Li-
brary Research & Development, UK
(1988), 1-113. Sample containing about
41969 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EV4 Literacy. Cashdan, Asher (ed.), Black-
well, Oxford (1986), 17-161. Sample
containing about 40775 words from a
book (domain: social science)
EV5 Learning to care on the surgical ward.
Merchant, Jane and Attree, Moira, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1989), 1-110. Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
25119 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
EV6 Mammalian development. Monk, Mar-
ilyn, IRL Press Ltd, UK (1987), 1-120.
Sample containing about 33417 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
EV8 Photography now. Howarth-Booth,
Mark, Dirk Nishen Publishing, UK
(1989), 9-136. Sample containing about
14933 words from a book (domain:
arts)
EV9 Rings, fields and groups: an introduc-
tion to abstract algebra. Allenby, R B
J T, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1989), xi-xxvi. Sam-
ple containing about 31079 words from
a book (domain: natural sciences)
EVA Sleep and dreaming. Empson, Jacob,
Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1989), 3-
121. Sample containing about 41017
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
EVB Teaching spelling. Torbe, Mike, Ward
Lock Education, UK (1988), 5-56.
Sample containing about 15786 words
from a book (domain: social science)
EVC Topaz. Bennetts, Pamela, Magna Print
Books, UK (1988), 9-206. Sample con-
taining about 37942 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
EVF A career in advertising and public re-
lations. Whiteaker, Stafford, BT Bats-
ford Ltd, London (1986), 9-100. Sam-
ple containing about 33785 words from
a book (domain: commerce)
EVG Another time, another season. Dil-
lon, Anna, Sphere Books Ltd, Lon-
don (1989), 1-128. Sample containing
about 41755 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
EVH Basil Rocke: artist and teacher. De-
vonald, Rosemary, Redcliffe Press Ltd,
UK (1989), 14-85. Sample containing
about 31278 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
EVJ Britannica’s typesetters. Reynolds,
Sian, Edinburgh University Press, Ed-
inburgh (1989), 23-112. Sample con-
175
taining about 42786 words from a book
(domain: social science)
EVK Nutshells: constitutional and admin-
istrative law. Hogan, Greer, Sweet
& Maxwell Ltd, London (1990), 1-92.
Sample containing about 36523 words
from a book (domain: social science)
EVM Compacts: an approach through key
questions. Lawlor, Sean, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1989), 3-71.
Sample containing about 22589 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
EVN Cue Bruce. Hockin, Bruce, Redcliffe
Press Ltd, UK (1990), 7-78. Sample
containing about 23220 words from a
book (domain: arts)
EVP Democracy. Arblaster, Anthony,
Open University Press, Milton Keynes
(1987), 1-105. Sample containing about
35904 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
EVR Egyptian gods and myths. Thomas,
Angela P, Shire Publications Ltd, UK
(1989), 6-60. Sample containing about
11289 words from a book (domain: be-
lief and thought)
EVS Women of El Salvador. Thomson, Mar-
ilyn, Zed Books Ltd, UK (1986), 11-
138. Sample containing about 37935
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
EVV Graduated tests in mathematics.
Thorpe, Jim, Ruddock, Graham and
Foxman, Derek, Nfer-Nelson Publish-
ing Company Ltd, UK (1989), 1-152.
Sample containing about 39587 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
EVW Imms’ general textbook of entomol-
ogy vol. Richards, O W and Davies,
R G, Chapman & Hall, London (1977),
11-115. 1. Sample containing about
29630 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
EVX Mind and brain. Honderich, Ted, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1990),
13-89. Sample containing about 36693
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
176
EVY Manpower solutions. Dean, Derek J,
Scutari Projects Ltd, UK (1987), 1-60.
Sample containing about 16936 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
EW1 The age of Balfour and Baldwin 1902-
1940. Ramsden, John, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1978), 65-151. Sam-
ple containing about 41695 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
EW4 Proportional representation: which
system?. Sykes, Leslie, The Hornbeam
Press, Leicester (1990), 1-76. Sample
containing about 28153 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
EW5 Profitboss. Freemantle, David, Pan
Books Ltd, London (1988), 17-221.
Sample containing about 35596 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
EW6 The quantum world. Polkinghorne, J
C, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1984), 1-82. Sample containing about
32327 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
EW7 Resource-based learning. Beswick,
Norman, Heinemann Educational
Books Ltd, UK (1984), 32-121. Sample
containing about 41651 words from a
book (domain: social science)
EW8 Sexual aspects of social work. Stew-
art, W F R, Woodhead-Faulkner Ltd,
UK (1979), 13-146. Sample containing
about 40182 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
EW9 Stockport Grammar School 1487-
1987. Ball, James, Old Vicarage Publi-
cations, Congleton (1987), 12-99. Sam-
ple containing about 40980 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
EWA Style in fiction. Short, Michael H and
Leech, Geoffrey N, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1987), 11-146. Sam-
ple containing about 43998 words from
a book (domain: arts)
EWB Walking the Dales. Harding, Mike,
Michael Joseph Ltd, London (1989),
51-129. Sample containing about
24218 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
EWC Watership Down. Adams, Richard,
Penguin Group, London (1987), 15-
136. Sample containing about 45659
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
EWF My favourite stories of Lakeland.
Bragg, Melvyn, Lutterworth Press,
Cambridge (1981), 117-122. Sample
containing about 2049 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
EWG The Americas. Lancaster, A B,
Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1984), 1-114. Sample
containing about 42453 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
EWH Armada. Gidley, Charles, Fontana
Paperbacks, London (1988), 11-120.
Sample containing about 38580 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
EWM Landscape for a good woman [from
Truth, dare or promise]. Heron, Liz,
Virago Press Ltd, London (1985), 153-
169. Sample containing about 6437
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
EWR English & Englishness. Doyle, Brian,
Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1989), 17-132. Sample containing
about 43258 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
EWW Matrices and engineering dynamics.
Simpson, A and Collar, A R, Ellis Hor-
wood Ltd, Chichester (1987), 11-195.
Sample containing about 40613 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
EWX Myocardial infarction: acute care
and rehabilitation. Carne, S J and
Harten-Ash, V J, Duphar Laboratories
Ltd, UK (1990), 1-51. Sample con-
taining about 17808 words from a book
(domain: natural sciences)
EX0 Oriental rugs: a buyer’s guide. Al-
lane, Lee, Thames & Hudson Ltd, UK
(1988), 6-108. Sample containing about
33825 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
EX1 Motor racing: records, facts and
champions. Morrison, Ian, Guinness
12. List of works excerpted
Publications, UK (1989), 7-188. Sam-
ple containing about 15224 words from
a book (domain: leisure)
EX2 Regulation of the firm and natural
monopoly. Waterson, Michael, Basil
Blackwell Ltd, Oxford (1988), 1-83.
Sample containing about 30691 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
EX4 [Excerpt from My favourite stories of
Lakeland]. Nicholson, Norman, Lut-
terworth Press, Cambridge (1981), 96-
101. Sample containing about 2821
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
EX5 Study for survival and success. Mere-
deen, Sander, Paul Chapman Publishing
Ltd, London (1988), 1-120. Sample
containing about 38689 words from a
book (domain: social science)
EX6 Successful media relations: a practi-
tioner’s guide. Ridgway, Judith, Gower
Publishing Company Ltd, Aldershot
(1984), 11-132. Sample containing
about 34435 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
EX7 Dear Green Place [from Truth, dare or
promise]. Riley, Denise, Virago Press
Ltd, London (1985), 237-248. Sam-
ple containing about 4001 words from
a book (domain: social science)
EX8 Water supplies and the treatment and
disposal of effluents. Little, A H,
The Textile Institute, UK (1975), 1-31.
Sample containing about 11323 words
from a book (domain: applied science)
F71 A poet’s response to the pictures of
Gauguin: [Picture appreciation les-
son].
F71PS000
F71PS001
F71PS002
F71PS003
F71PS004
F71PS005
F71PS006
F71PS007
Sample containing about 6754 words
speech recorded in educational context
F72 [Storytelling workshop].
F72PS000
F72PS001
177
F72PS002
F72PS003
Sample containing about 6867 words
speech recorded in educational context
F73 [Ralph Gardner High School: talk be-
tween teacher and caretaker].
PS1KU 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
PS1KV 40, caretaker, male
Sample containing about 370 words
speech recorded in educational context
F74 [Ralph Gardner High School: art les-
son for fourteen-year-olds].
PS1KW 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
PS1KX 35+, teacher, female
PS1KY 14, ‘Michael’, student, male
Sample containing about 929 words
speech recorded in educational context
F75 [Mounting a picture: demonstration].
PS1L0 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
Sample containing about 597 words
speech recorded in educational context
F76 [School Registration].
PS1L1 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, AB, male
PS1L2 14, ‘Gillian’, student, DE, female
Sample containing about 161 words
speech recorded in educational context
F77 [Etching lesson].
PS1L3 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
PS1L4 45, teacher, female
PS1L5 14, ‘Kevin’, student, male
Sample containing about 4901 words
speech recorded in educational context
F78 [Staff meeting].
PS1L6 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
PS1L7 30, teacher, female
Sample containing about 58 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7A [Tyneside Cinema Board meeting].
PS1L8 50+, ‘Roger’, male
PS1L9 40+, ‘Peter’, chief executive, male
PS1LA 30+, ‘Susie’, lecturer, female
PS1LB 50+, ‘Geoff’, accountant, male
PS1LC 50+, ‘John’, lecturer, male
PS1LD 40+, ‘Colin’, male
PS1LE 20+, ‘Bryony’, secretary, female
Sample containing about 14014 words
speech recorded in business context
F7C [Audio Description Action Group:
meeting].
PS1LG 30+, ‘Robert’, arts officer, male
PS1LH 30+, ‘Brian’, theatre manager, male
PS1LJ 50+, ‘Iris’, audio services, female
PS1LK 30+, ‘Jane’, social worker, female
178
PS1LL 40+, ‘Cathy’, social worker, female
F7CPS000
Sample containing about 13805 words
speech recorded in business context
F7E [Teachers’ conference: discussing
maths lessons].
PS1LS 40+, ‘Alan’, teacher, male
PS1LT 40+, ‘Cath’, teacher, female
PS1LU 40+, ‘Judith’, teacher, female
PS1LV 30+, ‘Ian’, teacher, male
F7EPS000
Sample containing about 4244 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7F [Teachers’ conference: discussing as-
sessment procedures].
PS1LW 50+, ‘Don’, teacher, male
F7FPS000
F7FPS001
F7FPS002
F7FPS003
F7FPS004
Sample containing about 15742 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7G [Teachers’ conference: discussing as-
sessment procedures].
PS1M4 40+, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
PS1M5 30+, ‘Angela’, teacher, female
PS1M6 30+, ‘Paul’, teacher, male
PS1M7 40+, ‘Rod’, teacher, male
PS1M8 50+, ‘Don’, teacher, male
PS1M9 40+, ‘Alan’, teacher, male
PS1MA 30+, ‘Terry’, teacher, male
Sample containing about 5676 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7J [COHSE/NALGO/NUPE/meeting].
F7JPS000
F7JPS001
F7JPS002
Sample containing about 11154 words
speech recorded in public context
F7K [Ampleforth Prep School: remedial
English lesson for nine-year-olds].
PS1ME 35+, teacher, female
Sample containing about 1077 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7L [Ampleforth Prep School: geography
lesson for twelve-year-olds].
PS1MF 50+, teacher, female
Sample containing about 3732 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7M [Ampleforth Prep School: English les-
son for nine-year-olds].
PS1MG 35+, teacher, male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 1751 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7N [Ampleforth Prep School: remedial
English lesson for eleven-year-olds].
PS1MH 50+, teacher, female
Sample containing about 2058 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7R [Mark Hall School: religious studies
lesson for eleven-year-olds].
PS1ML 30+, teacher, female
PS1MM ‘Steve’, male
Sample containing about 6064 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7S [Mark Hall School: science lesson for
fourteen- and fifteen-year-olds].
PS1MN 30+, teacher, female
F7SPS000
Sample containing about 444 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7T [Lecture for eighteen-year-old students
on local councils and elections].
PS1MP 30+, ‘Ken’, lecturer, male
F7TPS000
Sample containing about 7541 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7U [Lecture on Isomers].
PS1MR 46, ‘Danny’, lecturer, male
F7UPS000
Sample containing about 11065 words
speech recorded in educational context
F7V [Personal services: meeting of council-
lors].
F7VPS000
Sample containing about 19876 words
speech recorded in public context
F7W [Clitheroe magistrates’ court: trials].
Sample containing about 6984 words
speech recorded in public context
F7X [Clitheroe magistrates’ court: trials].
Sample containing about 5367 words
speech recorded in public context
F7Y [Harlow Study Centre: oral history in-
terview].
PS1MS interviewer, female
PS1MT 70+, ‘Mrs Druce’, retired, female
Sample containing about 4832 words
speech recorded in leisure context
F81 [Harlow Study Centre: interview].
PS1MW
PS1MX , male
PS1MY , female
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 7762 words
speech recorded in leisure context
F82 [Harlow Study Centre: interview].
PS1N0 , female
PS1N1 , male
PS1N2 , female
Sample containing about 5347 words
speech recorded in leisure context
F84 [Church of Scotland: Meeting on rules
and regulations].
PS1N6 ‘Hugh’, moderator, male
PS1N7 ‘Mr Malloch’, male
PS1N8 ‘Mr Holt’, male
PS1N9 ‘Mr McKweon’, male
F84PS000
Sample containing about 2066 words
speech recorded in public context
F85 [Church of Scotland: Report on Bap-
tism].
PS1NA ‘Hugh’, moderator, male
PS1NB ‘Dr Stuart’, male
PS1NC ‘Ian’, male
F85PS000
F85PS001
F85PS002
F85PS003
F85PS004
F85PS005
Sample containing about 10501 words
speech recorded in public context
F86 [Church of Scotland: Meeting on rules
and regulations].
PS1NE ‘Hugh’, moderator, AB, male
PS1NF ‘Mr Boyd’, male
PS1NG ‘Mr Torrence’, male
PS1NH ‘Mr Forrester’, male
PS1NJ ‘Mr McGilvery’, male
F86PS000
F86PS001
F86PS002
F86PS003
Sample containing about 9132 words
speech recorded in public context
F87 [Church of Scotland: Report on Church
funds].
PS1NK ‘Hugh’, moderator, male
F87PS000
F87PS001
F87PS002
Sample containing about 3638 words
speech recorded in public context
F88 [Birmingham College of Food: lecture
on tourism].
PS1NP 30, ‘Melvin’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 7817 words
speech recorded in educational context
179
F89 [Birmingham College of Food: student
union induction speech].
PS1NR 25, ‘Joey’, student union president, male
Sample containing about 1452 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8A [Birmingham College of Food: lecture
on food].
PS1NS 40+, ‘Pat’, lecturer, female
Sample containing about 3160 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8B [Harlow Rotary Club: talk on engi-
neering].
PS1NX 50+, ‘Tom Grundy’, AB, male
PS1NY 50+, ‘John’, DE, male
PS1P0 50+, ‘George’, DE, male
PS1P2 60+, ‘Donald’, male
PS1P3 40+, ‘Alan’, male
PS1P4 50+, ‘Tom’, male
PS1P5 50+, male
PS1P6 50+, ‘Tom’, male
Sample containing about 5756 words
speech recorded in leisure context
F8C [British Red Cross first aid course].
PS1P7 50, ‘Audrey’, first aid officer, female
Sample containing about 5235 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8D [British Red Cross first aid course].
PS1P8 50, ‘Audrey’, first aid officer, female
PS1P9 40, ‘Elaine’, lecturer, female
PS1PA 40, ‘Denise’, lecturer, female
Sample containing about 11556 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8E [Newcastle University Department of
Marine Biology and Coastal Manage-
ment: lecture on oceanography].
PS1PB 30+, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 5167 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8F [Newcastle University Department of
Marine Biology and Coastal Manage-
ment: tutorial].
PS1PC 40+, tutor, female
F8FPS000
F8FPS001
Sample containing about 643 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8G [Newcastle University Department of
Marine Biology and Coastal Manage-
ment: discussion and training video].
Sample containing about 3726 words
speech recorded in educational context
180
F8H [Newcastle University Department of
Marine Biology and Coastal Manage-
ment: lecture on communication skills
and training video].
PS1PD 50+, head of department
Sample containing about 4085 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8J [Newcastle University: lecture on word
processing].
PS1PE 30+, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 2066 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8L [Norwich City College: NNEB lecture].
PS1PF 30, ‘Cathy’, lecturer, female
Sample containing about 10567 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8M [Norwich City College: drama course
meeting and lecture].
PS1PG 50+, ‘Francis’, lecturer, male
F8MPS000
F8MPS001
F8MPS002
F8MPS003
F8MPS004
F8MPS005
F8MPS006
F8MPS007
Sample containing about 5757 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8N [Harlow Rotary Club : talk on atomic
engineering].
PS1PH ‘Ian’, lecturer, male
PS1PJ ‘Don’, male
PS1PK ‘Frank’, male
PS1PL ‘Gordon’, male
PS1PM ‘Jeff’, male
Sample containing about 5436 words
speech recorded in leisure context
F8P [Walsall Local History Centre: talk
about Home Guard].
PS1PN ‘Joyce’, interviewer, female
PS1PP 70, ‘Ernest’, retired, male
Sample containing about 7960 words
speech recorded in leisure context
F8R [Leigh Community Centre: lecture on
China].
PS1PR 30, ‘Neil’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 15819 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8S [Newcastle University: lecture on mi-
crobiology].
PS1PS 38, lecturer, male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 5243 words
speech recorded in educational context
F8U [BNC Project: weekly progress meet-
ing].
PS1RA 25, ‘Wendy’, lexicographer, female
PS1R7 27, ‘Clare’, secretary, female
PS1R8 24, ‘Derek’, chemist, male
PS1R9 24, ‘David’, physicist, male
Sample containing about 9511 words
speech recorded in business context
F98 Computers and the humanities. Kenny,
A, u.p.. Sample containing about 5688
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
F99 Adam’s paradise. Rush, A, Macmillan
Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1989), 1-
146. Sample containing about 40400
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
F9A An introduction to archaeology.
Atkins, R and Atkins, L, Quintet Pub-
lishing Ltd, London (1989), 8-122.
Sample containing about 26812 words
from a book (domain: applied science)
F9B The administration of justice. u.p.
(n.d.), 227-312. Sample containing
about 40711 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
F9C The adultery department. Bryers, P,
Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd, London
(1993), 1-130. Sample containing about
45093 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
F9D Advertising: what it is and how to
do it. White, R, McGraw-Hill Book
Company, Maidenhead (1993), 44-137.
Sample containing about 40765 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
F9E Introduction to the sociology of devel-
opment. Webster, A, Macmillan Pub-
lishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1990), 1-128.
Sample containing about 42120 words
from a book (domain: social science)
F9F The trials of life. Attenborough, David,
David Collins & sons, London (1990),
1-161. Sample containing about 40771
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
F9G Beyond the inner city. Byrne, D,
12. List of works excerpted
Open University Press, Milton Keynes
(1989), 3-98. Sample containing about
41389 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
F9H The birdwatcher’s handbook. Ehrlich,
Paul R. et al, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1994), 9-123. Sample contain-
ing about 40135 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
F9J Bookseller. J Whitaker & sons, Lon-
don (1993-19-19). Sample containing
about 30099 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
F9K Introduction to contemporary episte-
mology. Dancy, J, Blackwell, Oxford
(1992). Sample containing about 39434
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
F9L Church and realm: 1272-1461. Heath,
P, Fontana Press, London (1988), 1-
127. Sample containing about 39591
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
F9M City psalms. Zephaniah, B, Bloodaxe
books ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne (1992),
11-64. Sample containing about 8494
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
F9N Cloak of darkness. MacInnes, H,
HarperCollins, Glasgow (1982), 7-131.
Sample containing about 41922 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
F9P Cold War Europe: 1945-1989. Young,
J, Edward Arnold, London (1991), 1-
86. Sample containing about 42862
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
F9R A compass error. Bedford, S, Vi-
rago Press Ltd, London (1993), 53-168.
Sample containing about 39899 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
F9S Contemporary British society. Urry,
J, Walby, S, Warde, A, Soothill, K
and Abercrombie, N, Blackwell, Ox-
ford (1993), 206-329. Sample contain-
ing about 42163 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
F9T Curricula for diversity in education.
181
Swann, W, Booth, T, Masterton, M and
Potts, P, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1992), 9-113. Sample con-
taining about 39646 words from a book
(domain: social science)
F9U Dance till the stars come down. Spald-
ing, F, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1991), 87-205. A bi-
ography of John Minton. Sample con-
taining about 43306 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
F9V Discourse analysis. Yule, G and
Brown, G, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1991), 1-112. Sample con-
taining about 39578 words from a book
(domain: social science)
F9W Discourse. Cook, G, Oxford Univer-
sity Press, Oxford (1992), 3-110. Sam-
ple containing about 39288 words from
a book (domain: social science)
F9X Deceit. Darvill-Evans, P, Virgin, Lon-
don (1993), 157-295. Sample contain-
ing about 46151 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
F9Y Doctor Who: the early years. Ben-
tham, J, W H Allen & Company plc,
London (1986), 29-207. Sample con-
taining about 44568 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
FA0 Restructuring Britain: the economy in
question. Allen, J and Massey, D, Sage
Publications Ltd, London (1988), 8-
108. Sample containing about 42700
words from a book (domain: com-
merce)
FA1 Environment and enforcement regula-
tion and the social definition. Hawkins,
K, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993), 3-93. Sample containing about
40557 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
FA2 The French Pyrenees. Sturrock, J,
Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1988), 5-
117. Sample containing about 40717
words from a book (domain: leisure)
FA3 First degree: the undergraduate cur-
riculum. Squires, G, Open University
Press, Milton Keynes (1990), 1-118.
182
Sample containing about 44551 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FA4 Further developments of the electronic
book. Feldman, Tony, BNBR, London
(1991). Sample containing about 7574
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
FA5 Flowers in the rain. Pilcher, R, Coronet
Books, London (1991), 1-126. Sample
containing about 35812 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FA6 Gender and subject in higher educa-
tion. Thomas, K, Open University
Press, Milton Keynes (1990), 1-80.
Sample containing about 37923 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FA7 Governing Germany. Southern, D and
Paterson, W, Blackwell, Oxford (1991),
1-110. Sample containing about 40313
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
FA8 Human resource strategies. Salaman,
G, Mabey, C, Hamblin, H, Thompson,
Cameron, S and Iles, P, Open University
Press, Milton Keynes (1992). Sample
containing about 41426 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
FA9 Ideology and opinions. Billig, M, Sage
Publications Ltd, London (1991), 57-
167. Sample containing about 43076
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
FAB The ladykiller. Cole, M, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1993),
143-269. Sample containing about
42303 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FAC Lexical semantics. Cruse, D A, Cam-
bridge University Press, Cambridge
(1991), 1-124. Sample containing about
42643 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
FAD Linguistic variation and change. Mil-
roy, J, Blackwell, Oxford (1992), 48-
160. Sample containing about 42463
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
FAE Living space in fact and fiction. Tris-
12. List of works excerpted
tram, P, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1989), 1-69. Sample contain-
ing about 41103 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
FAF Losing out: the emergence of a UK
underclass. Field, F, Blackwell, Ox-
ford (1989), 82-196. Sample containing
about 42508 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FAG The making of the English landscape.
Hoskins, W, Hodder & Stoughton
Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent (1992), 140-242.
Sample containing about 49257 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
FAH Managing innovation. u.p. (n.d.), 7-
113. Sample containing about 41649
words from a book (domain: com-
merce)
FAJ Masai dreaming. Cartwright, J,
Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Basingstoke
(1993), 50-182. Sample containing
about 42500 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FAK Material culture and mass consump-
tion. Miller, D, Blackwell, Oxford
(1987), 68-167. Sample containing
about 41483 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FAM Curriculum evaluation in schools.
McCormick, R and James, M, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1990), 5-121. Sample containing about
39645 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
FAN Men who overturned empires. Tin-
ker, H, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Bas-
ingstoke (1987). Sample containing
about 44582 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FAP Murder forestalled. Chester, P, Chivers
Press, UK (1990), 7-151. Sample con-
taining about 44565 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FAS The other country. Duffy, C A, Anvil
Poetry Press, London (1990), 7-55.
Sample containing about 8341 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FAT Pillion riders. Taylor, E R, Peter Owen
12. List of works excerpted
(1993), 38-165. Sample containing
about 42997 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FAU Principles of hotel and catering law.
Pannett, A, Cassell, London (1992).
Sample containing about 41304 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FAV Public sector financial control and ac-
counting. Glynn, J, Blackwell, Ox-
ford (1993), 15-146. Sample containing
about 37803 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
FAW A question of place. Johnston, R J,
Blackwell, Oxford (1991), 9-171. Sam-
ple containing about 30431 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
FAX Qualitative methods in human geogra-
phy. Smith, D, Eyles, J (eds.), Polity
Press, Cambridge (1988), 75-133. Sam-
ple containing about 39305 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
FAY Race, culture and difference. Donald, J
and Rattansi, A, Open University Press,
Milton Keynes (1993), 1-97. Sample
containing about 42012 words from a
book (domain: social science)
FB0 The radiant way. Drabble, Margaret,
Penguin Group, London (1988), 1-103.
Sample containing about 41456 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FB1 Rethinking the Russian revolution. Ac-
ton, Edward, Edward Arnold (Publish-
ers) Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent (1992), 5-
106. Sample containing about 43703
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
FB2 Rural Britain: a social geography.
Williams, A and Phillips, D, Blackwell,
Oxford (1985), 47-174. Sample con-
taining about 43850 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
FB3 Studying popular music. Middleton, R,
Open University Press, Milton Keynes
(1993), 3-83. Sample containing about
40194 words from a book (domain:
arts)
FB4 The history of Siberia. Wood, Alan
(ed.), Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
183
London (1991), 1-91. Sample contain-
ing about 21975 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
FB5 Social classes in Marxist theory. Cot-
trell, A, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1984), 158-265. Sample con-
taining about 45207 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FB6 Sociology: themes and perspectives.
Holborn, M and Haralambos, M,
HarperCollins, London (1991), 1-80.
Sample containing about 38253 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FB7 Spain 1808-1975. Carr, R, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993), 1-129.
Sample containing about 40568 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
FB8 Cinema Secrets: Special effects. Mil-
lar, D, Quintet Publishing Ltd, Lon-
don (1990), 7-103. Sample containing
about 23773 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
FB9 Summer’s lease. Mortimer, J, Penguin
Group, London (1988), 1-155. Sample
containing about 41871 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FBA Symbols of excellence. Clark, G, Cam-
bridge University Press, Cambridge
(1986), 1-106. Sample containing about
36697 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
FBB The Greek world: 479-323BC. Horn-
blower, S, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1991), 32-126. Sample con-
taining about 37698 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
FBC The penal system. Dignan, J and
Cavadino, M, Sage Publications Ltd,
London (1992), 9-117. Sample con-
taining about 41834 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FBD Ways of communicating. Mellor, D
M, Bateson, P, Alvey, J, Chomsky, N,
Goehr and Barlow, H, Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, Cambridge (1990), 4-124.
Sample containing about 32242 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FBE What is this thing called science?.
184
Chalmers, A F, Open University Press,
Milton Keynes (1992), 1-120. Sample
containing about 40070 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
FBF Women’s Art Magazine. Townsend,
S, Women artists slide library, London
(1992-10). Sample containing about
15261 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
FBG Zoom. Armitage, S, Bloodaxe books
ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne (1989), 9-80.
Sample containing about 13115 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FBH Community development journal. Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1993-
07), 199-287. Sample containing about
30448 words from a periodical (do-
main: social science)
FBJ The Criminal Law Review. Ashworth,
Andrew, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1992-19-19), 1-138. Sample con-
taining about 27398 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FBK The Criminal Law Review. Ashworth,
Andrew, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1992-19-19), 1-386. Sample con-
taining about 31870 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FBL Esquire. The National Magazine Com-
pany Ltd, London (1993-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 58743 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
FBM Esquire. The National Magazine
Company Ltd, London (1992-19-19).
Sample containing about 71404 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
FBN Practical Fishkeeping. EMAP Pursuit
Publishing Ltd, Peterborough, Cambs
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
52613 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
FBP Nature. Macmillan Magazines Ltd,
London (1993-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 30881 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: natural sciences)
FBR Photography. Argus Specialist Pub-
lications, Hemel Hempstead (1990-
19-19). Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
12021 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
FBS The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4340
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FBT The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6523
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FBU The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4931
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FBV The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 23062
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FBW The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 12850
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FBX The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6391
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FBY The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 7363
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC0 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3451
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC1 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 2440
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC2 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4312
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC3 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 2772
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC4 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 9254
12. List of works excerpted
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC5 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 10340
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC6 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 12722
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC7 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4061
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC8 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3000
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FC9 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 1984
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCA The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6101
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCB The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5700
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCC The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5973
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCD The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5762
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCE The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 10852
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCF The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3687
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCG The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3040
185
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCH The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5353
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCJ The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 33093
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCK The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 12831
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCL The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 34864
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCM The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5692
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCN The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3949
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCP The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5581
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCR The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 11097
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCS The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 10317
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCT The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5663
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCU The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3422
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCV The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3774
186
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCW The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 8166
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCX The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6355
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FCY The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3220
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD0 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6761
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD1 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 19129
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD2 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5857
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD3 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 26954
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD4 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 8488
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD5 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6378
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD6 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4244
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD7 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 12670
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD8 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 9353
12. List of works excerpted
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FD9 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 9997
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDA The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 12239
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDB The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 8149
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDC The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 15291
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDD The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 14261
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDE The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 930
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDF The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 2864
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDG The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 8310
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDH The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 10035
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDJ The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5516
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDK The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6600
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDL The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6206
12. List of works excerpted
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDM The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4767
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDN The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 7465
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDP The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 11589
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDR The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 7411
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDS The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 4505
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDT The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 5074
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDU The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6403
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDV The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 22191
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDW The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 10006
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDX The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 2843
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FDY The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 6164
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FE0 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 3298
187
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FE1 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 21473
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FE2 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 27250
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FE3 The Weekly Law Reports 1992 Volume
3. u.p.. Sample containing about 13101
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
FE5 The repatriations from Austria in 1945.
Cowgill, Brigadier Anthony, Sinclair-
Stevenson Ltd, London (1990), 1-112.
Sample containing about 29300 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
FE6 The computer-based design process.
Medland, A J, Kogan Page Ltd, Lon-
don (1986), 13-214. Sample containing
about 39555 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
FEB Herbs. Bonar, Ann, Ward Lock Ltd,
London (1989), 10-103. Sample con-
taining about 35503 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
FED Left side right side. Beaton, Alan,
Batsford Academic & Educational, UK
(1985), 62-140. Sample containing
about 39035 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FEE The L-shaped room. Banks, Lynne
Reid, Penguin Group, London (1987),
98-206. Sample containing about
45473 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FEF Lectures on electromagnetic theory.
Solymar, L, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1984), 5-118. Sample contain-
ing about 26854 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
FEH Living mathematics for the Caribbean.
Ferguson, I S, Macmillan Publishers
Ltd, Basingstoke (1988), v-170. Book
1. Sample containing about 24826
words from a book (domain: natural
188 12. List of works excerpted

sciences) about 34229 words from a book (do-

FEJ Model financial statements for public main: arts)
and private companies. Stoy Hayward, FL4 Menopause: television discussion.
Butterworth & Company (pub) Ltd, UK FL4PS000
FL4PS001
(1990), 1-115. Sample containing about FL4PS002
17361 words from a book (domain: FL4PS003
commerce) FL4PS004
FL4PS005
FEM Old serpent Nile. Stewart, Stanley, FL4PS006
John Murray (Publishers) Ltd, London FL4PS007
FL4PS008
(1991), 3-120. A journey to the source.
Sample containing about 39758 words Sample containing about 4700 words
from a book (domain: leisure) speech recorded in leisure context
FEP Ring of fire. Blair, Lorne, Bantam FL5 Football: television discussion.
FL5PS000
(Corgi), London (1988), 9-127. Sample FL5PS001
containing about 40985 words from a FL5PS002
book (domain: leisure) FL5PS003
FL5PS004
FES The seaman: a history of the National FL5PS005
Union of Seamen. Marsh, Arthur, Malt- FL5PS006
FL5PS007
house Publishing, UK (1989), 1-83. FL5PS008
Sample containing about 39677 words
Sample containing about 5108 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
speech recorded in leisure context
FET Still life. Byatt, A S, Penguin Group,
FL6 Eating disorders: television discussion.
London (1988), 1-84. Sample contain- FL6PS000
ing about 35526 words from a book (do- FL6PS001
main: imaginative) FL6PS002
FL6PS003
FEU Student’s guide to success. Cassie, W FL6PS004
Fisher and Constantine, T, Macmillan FL6PS005
FL6PS006
Education Ltd, UK (1989), 1-119. Sam- FL6PS007
ple containing about 45256 words from FL6PS008
a book (domain: social science) Sample containing about 4849 words
FEV Supersense: perception in the animal speech recorded in leisure context
world. Downer, John, BBC Books, UK FL7 Misogyny: television discussion.
(1989), 8-145. Sample containing about FL7PS000
38397 words from a book (domain: nat- FL7PS001
FL7PS002
ural sciences) FL7PS003
FEW Temporary employment. Casey, FL7PS004
FL7PS005
Bernard, PSI Publications, UK (1988), FL7PS006
12-147. Sample containing about FL7PS007
37996 words from a book (domain: FL7PS008
commerce) Sample containing about 5144 words
FEX The vitality diet. Stewart, Alan and speech recorded in leisure context
Stewart, Maryon, Thorsons Publishers, FL8 Scottish Women: discussion about ‘the
UK (1990), 7-229. Sample containing body beautiful’.
about 34333 words from a book (do- FL8PS000

main: leisure) Sample containing about 5062 words

FF0 Writing crime fiction. Keating, H R speech recorded in leisure context
F, A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd, Lon- FL9 Scottish Women: discussion about
don (1986), 3-72. Sample containing crime.
FL9PS000
12. List of works excerpted 189

Sample containing about 5035 words FLFPS007

speech recorded in leisure context FLFPS008

FLA Scottish Women: discussion about Sample containing about 4837 words
transport. speech recorded in leisure context
FLAPS000 FLG Mental health: television discussion.
Sample containing about 4914 words FLGPS000
FLGPS001
speech recorded in leisure context FLGPS002
FLB Scottish Women: discussion about FLGPS003
FLGPS004
love. FLGPS005
FLBPS000 FLGPS006
Sample containing about 4569 words FLGPS007
FLGPS008
speech recorded in leisure context
FLC Scottish Women: property, the arts, the Sample containing about 4936 words
press, school. speech recorded in leisure context
FLCPS000 FLH Animal rights: television discussion.
FLCPS001 FLHPS000
FLCPS002 FLHPS001
FLCPS003 FLHPS002
FLCPS004 FLHPS003
FLCPS005 FLHPS004
FLCPS006 FLHPS005
FLCPS007 FLHPS006
FLCPS008 FLHPS007
FLHPS008
Sample containing about 4745 words
speech recorded in leisure context Sample containing about 4861 words
FLD Families: television discussion. speech recorded in leisure context
FLDPS000 FLK Young women in Scotland: television
FLDPS001 discussion.
FLDPS002
FLKPS000
FLDPS003
FLKPS001
FLDPS004
FLKPS002
FLDPS005
FLKPS003
FLDPS006
FLKPS004
FLDPS007
FLKPS005
FLDPS008
FLKPS006
Sample containing about 4740 words FLKPS007
FLKPS008
speech recorded in leisure context
FLE The Royals: television discussion. Sample containing about 5270 words
FLEPS000 speech recorded in leisure context
FLEPS001 FLL Traditions: television discussion.
FLEPS002
FLLPS000
FLEPS003
FLLPS001
FLEPS004
FLLPS002
FLEPS005
FLLPS003
FLEPS006
FLLPS004
FLEPS007
FLLPS005
FLEPS008
FLLPS006
Sample containing about 4779 words FLLPS007
speech recorded in leisure context FLLPS008

FLF Mental health: television discussion. Sample containing about 4904 words
FLFPS000 speech recorded in leisure context
FLFPS001 FLM Scottish women: discussion about
FLFPS002
FLFPS003 smoking.
FLFPS004 FLMPS000
FLFPS005 FLMPS001
FLFPS006 FLMPS002
190 12. List of works excerpted

FLMPS003 Sample containing about 2087 words

FLMPS004 speech recorded in public context
FLMPS005
FLMPS006 FLX 11th year science lesson on chemistry
FLMPS007 of metal processing.
FLMPS008 PS1RR 43, ‘Tony’, teacher, male
Sample containing about 4982 words Sample containing about 5132 words
speech recorded in leisure context speech recorded in educational context
FLP Scottish women: discussion about wed- FLY 11th year science lesson on chemistry
dings. of metal processing.
FLPPS000
FLPPS001 PS1RS 43, ‘Tony’, teacher, male
FLPPS002 Sample containing about 6132 words
FLPPS003
FLPPS004 speech recorded in educational context
FLPPS005 FM0 Defensive driving techniques: Lec-
FLPPS006 ture/seminar.
FLPPS007
FLPPS008 PS1RT 53, ‘Mike’, driving instructor, male
PS1RU 62, ‘Stan’, driving instructor, male
Sample containing about 4940 words
Sample containing about 9342 words
speech recorded in leisure context
speech recorded in business context
FLR Scottish women: discussion about sex
FM1 Defensive driving techniques: Lec-
education.
FLRPS000 ture/seminar.
FLRPS001 PS1RV 62, ‘Stan’, driving instructor, male
FLRPS002
FLRPS003
Sample containing about 7508 words
FLRPS004 speech recorded in business context
FLRPS005 FM2 Missprint planning meeting.
FLRPS006
FLRPS007 PS1S1 25, ‘Wendy’, lexicographer, female
FLRPS008 PS1S2 21, ‘Clare’, transcriber, female
PS1S3 24, ‘Derek’, transcriber, male
Sample containing about 5226 words PS1S4 24, ‘David’, transcriber, male
speech recorded in leisure context Sample containing about 14349 words
FLS General Portfolio health and safety speech recorded in business context
meeting. FM3 Body Shop presentation: aromather-
PS1PT 38, ‘Roger’, first aid representative, male
PS1PU 47, ‘Roger’, first aid representative, male
apy/Body Shop products.
PS1PV 36, ‘Peter’, first aid representative, male PS1S5 40+, ‘Yvonne’, masseur, female
PS1PW 32, ‘Katie’, first aid representative, fe- PS1S6 50+, ‘Emmy’, manageress, female
male PS1S7 26, ‘Wendy’, administrator, female
PS1PX 24, ‘Dianne’, first aid representative, fe- PS1S8 40+, ‘Celia’, administration tutor, female
male
PS1PY 28, ‘Suzanne’, first aid representative, fe-
Sample containing about 3667 words
male speech recorded in educational context
PS1R0 58, ‘Norman’, first aid representative, FM4 Tutorial lesson: GCSE maths tutoring
male
PS1R1 33, ‘Carmel’, first aid representative, fe-
session.
male PS1S9 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1R2 26, ‘Steve’, first aid representative, male PS1SA 16, ‘Andrew’, student, male

Sample containing about 10719 words
speech recorded in business context
FLU Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RD ‘Albert’, minister, male
Sample containing about 4242 words
speech recorded in public context
FLW Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RF ‘Albert’, minister, male
Sample containing about 11124 words
speech recorded in educational context
FM5 Tutorial lesson: GCSE chemistry tu-
toring session.
PS1SB 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1SC 16, ‘Andrew’, student, male
Sample containing about 12889 words
speech recorded in educational context
12. List of works excerpted
FM7 Strangers - talk by PC Bruce:
Talk/presentation.
PS1SF ‘Pc Bruce’, police officer, male
Sample containing about 11056 words
speech recorded in educational context
FM8 Strangers - talk by PC Bruce:
Talk/presentation.
PS1SG ‘Pc Bruce’, police officer, male
Sample containing about 1100 words
speech recorded in educational context
FM9 Strangers - talk by PC Bruce:
Talk/presentation.
PS1SH ‘Pc Bruce’, police officer, male
Sample containing about 314 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMA Strangers - talk by PC Bruce:
Talk/presentation.
PS1SJ ‘Pc Bruce’, police officer, male
Sample containing about 1539 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMB Science lesson: year 10.
PS1SK 50, ‘John’, teacher, male
Sample containing about 3288 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMC Music lesson: year 10.
PS1SL 50, ‘John’, teacher, male
FMCPS000
Sample containing about 3724 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMD York University Careers Service: ca-
reers interview.
PS1SP 50, ‘Martin’, careers advisor, male
PS1SR 20+, ‘Ian’, student, male
Sample containing about 5553 words
speech recorded in educational context
FME Tutorial lesson: GCSE maths.
PS1SS 50+, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1ST 16, ‘Ian’, student, male
Sample containing about 10641 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMF Tutorial lesson: junior-level spelling
and maths.
PS1SU 50+, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1SV 9, ‘Simon’, student, male
Sample containing about 5936 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMG Tutorial lesson: junior-level spelling
and maths.
PS1SW 50+, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1SX 9, ‘Simon’, student, male
191
FMGPS000
Sample containing about 13669 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMH Tutorial lesson: junior-level spelling
and maths.
PS1SY 50+, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1T0 9, ‘Simon’, student, male
FMHPS000
Sample containing about 6278 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMJ Tutorial lesson: junior-level spelling
and maths.
PS1T1 50+, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1T2 9, ‘Simon’, student, male
Sample containing about 5903 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMK ‘How we can change the world by our
witness’: confirmation preparation les-
son.
PS1T3 42, ‘Elizabeth’, teacher, female
PS1T4 13, ‘Peter’, student, male
Sample containing about 5747 words
speech recorded in public context
FML What archaeologists do: discussions.
PS1T5 20+, ‘Toby’, student, male
PS1T6 48, ‘Andrew’, archaeologist, male
PS1T7 24, ‘Derek’, transcriber, male
PS1T8 20+, student, male
PS1T9 20+, student, female
PS1TA 40+, archaeologist, male
PS1TB 20+, ‘Emma’, archaeologist, female
Sample containing about 7157 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMM Tutorial lesson: maths.
PS1TM 50+, ‘Malcolm’, tutor, male
PS1TN 13+, student, female
Sample containing about 5595 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMN Planning and development in York:
greenbelt planning - public enquiry.
PS1TP 55, ‘John’, department of the environ-
ment adjudicator, male
PS1TR 58, ‘Harry’, deputy chairman, male
PS1TS 64, ‘George’, barrister, male
PS1TT 46, barrister, male
PS1TU 30, barrister, male
PS1TV 40, barrister, male
Sample containing about 11236 words
speech recorded in public context
FMP Planning and development in York:
greenbelt planning - public enquiry.
PS1TW 55, ‘John’, department of the environ-
ment adjudicator, male
192
PS1TX 58, ‘Harry’, deputy chairman, male
PS1TY 64, ‘George’, barrister, male
PS1U0 46, barrister, male
PS1U1 30, barrister, male
PS1U2 40, barrister, male
FMPPS000
FMPPS001
FMPPS002
Sample containing about 15200 words
speech recorded in public context
FMR Tutorial lesson: GCSE chemistry.
PS1UB 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1UC 16, ‘Andrew’, student, male
Sample containing about 13083 words
speech recorded in educational context
FMS Legal advice: pre-retirement course.
PS1UD 50, solicitor, male
Sample containing about 11906 words
speech recorded in public context
FNR Algorithmic learning. Hutchinson,
Alan, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1992), 2-5. Sample containing about
42928 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
FNS Alice in Wonderland: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1993). Sample contain-
ing about 6918 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FNT Memory and desire. Appignanesi, L,
Fontana Press, London (1992), 295-
410. Sample containing about 44039
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FNU An awfully big adventure. Bainbridge,
B, Duckworth & Company Ltd, Lon-
don (1990), 49-192. Sample containing
about 41136 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FNV Birdsong. Faulks, S, Hutchinson, Lon-
don (1993), 97-192. Sample containing
about 41034 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FNW Black holes and Uncle Albert. Stan-
nard, R, Faber. (1991), 3-145. Sample
containing about 34061 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FNX Richard Branson: the inside story.
Brown, M, Headline Book Publishing
plc, London (1989), 157-303. Sample
12. List of works excerpted
containing about 42225 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
FP0 The brooch of azure midnight. Gay, A,
Orbit, London (1993), 259-384. Sam-
ple containing about 42383 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FP1 The Maid of Buttermere. Bragg,
Melvyn, Sceptre (Hodder), London
(1991), 75-192. Sample containing
about 44683 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FP2 Corporate power and responsibility.
Parkinson, JE, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1993), 3-136. Sample contain-
ing about 44923 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FP3 Callanish. Horwood, W, Penguin
Group, London (1985), 13-135. Sample
containing about 41087 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FP4 The changing population of Britain.
Brass, WJoshi, H (ed.), Ermisch, J,
Thane, P and Kiernan, K, Blackwell,
Oxford (1990), 56-175. Sample con-
taining about 42301 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FP5 The coldest place on earth: Oxford
Bookworms edition. Vicary, Tim, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1992),
1-39. Sample containing about 5858
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FP6 Complicity. Banks, Iain, Little, Brown
& Company, London (1993). Sample
containing about 40817 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FP7 Conjure me. Curtis, J, Corgi Books,
London (1993), 203-331. Sample con-
taining about 41837 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FP8 Cases & materials on constitutional
& administrative law. Thompson, B,
Walsh, B and Allen, M, Blackstone
Press, London (1990), 1-70. Sample
containing about 35516 words from a
book (domain: social science)
FP9 Consumption, identity and style. Tom-
linson, Alan (ed.)Ewen, S, Cubitt, S,
12. List of works excerpted
Tomlinson, A and Murdock, G, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1991), 121-239. Sample containing
about 39700 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FPA Creed. Herbert, J, New English
Library, Sevenoaks (1991), 129-262.
Sample containing about 40796 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FPB Crimson. Conran, S, Penguin Group,
London (1992), 289-426. Sample con-
taining about 41894 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FPC Culture. Williams, R, Fontana Press,
London (1981), 9-141. Sample con-
taining about 37071 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FPD Daughters of the moon. Sallis, S, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 230-368. Sam-
ple containing about 33378 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FPE Dead Man’s Island: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Escott, John, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 1-39.
Sample containing about 5695 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FPF The possession of Delia Sutherland.
Neil, B, Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd,
London (1993), 59-179. Sample con-
taining about 43530 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FPG Design of computer data files. Han-
son, O, Pitman Publishing, London
(1989), 144-287. Sample containing
about 38943 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
FPH The diamond waterfall. Haines, P,
u.p. (1984), 9-123. Sample containing
about 42326 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FPJ Disabling barriers: enabling environ-
ment. Finkelstein, V, Oliver, M, Swain,
J and French, S, Sage Publications Ltd,
London (1993). Sample containing
about 44352 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FPK Don’t cry alone. Cox, J, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1992).
193
Sample containing about 41337 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FPL The phantom of the opera: Oxford
Bookworms edition. Bassett, J, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 1-40.
Sample containing about 6738 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FPM Flood water. Ling, P, Headline Book
Publishing plc, London (1993), 3-108.
Sample containing about 39917 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FPN Tell them I’m on my way. Goodman,
A, Chapmans Publishers Ltd, London
(1993), 183-264. Sample containing
about 39308 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
FPP Grace Darling: Oxford Bookworms
edition. Vicary, Tim, Oxford Univer-
sity Press, Oxford (1991), 1-40. Sam-
ple containing about 7102 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FPR Green and pleasant land. Newby,
H, Wildwood house, Middlesex (1985).
Sample containing about 41768 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FPS Gridlock. Elton, B, Sphere Books Ltd,
London (1992), 124-297. Sample con-
taining about 39496 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FPT Anne of Green Gables: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Oxford University
Press, Oxford. Sample containing about
6333 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FPU Great Expectations: Oxford Book-
worms edition. West, Claire and Dick-
ens, C, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1992), 1-86. Sample containing
about 25558 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FPV Gulliver’s travels: Oxford Bookworms
edition. Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford. Sample containing about 15713
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FPW A shorter history of Greek art. Robert-
son, M, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1992), 1-89. Sample con-
194
taining about 35368 words from a book
(domain: arts)
FPX War in high heels. Falconer, P, Nexus,
London (1993), 92-199. Sample con-
taining about 36931 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FPY In tune with heaven. Hodder &
Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1992), 86-214. Sample containing
about 43020 words from a book (do-
main: belief and thought)
FR0 The highest science. Roberts, G, Vir-
gin, London (1993), 81-201. Sample
containing about 41881 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FR1 House of cards. Dobbs, M, Harper-
Collins, London (1989), 197-344. Sam-
ple containing about 42338 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FR2 An introduction to rural geography.
Gilg, A, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1989), 67-137. Sample con-
taining about 22305 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
FR3 My idea of fun. Self, W, Bloomsbury
Publishing Ltd, London (1993). Sample
containing about 37674 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FR4 The impact of social policy. Wilding, P
and George, V, Routledge & Kegan Paul
plc, London (1984), 66-172. Sample
containing about 39742 words from a
book (domain: social science)
FR5 Insiders: women’s experience of
prison. Virago Press Ltd, London
(1988), 13-107. Sample containing
about 40005 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FR6 Jane Eyre: Oxford Bookworms edi-
tion. Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1990), 1-101. Sample containing about
33390 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FR7 Evolution and present state of the
ocean bill of lading. Kozolchyk, Boris,
u.p.. Sample containing about 23324
words from a book (domain: com-
merce)
12. List of works excerpted
FR8 Last man to die. Dobbs, M, Harper-
Collins, London (1991), 92-222. Sam-
ple containing about 42193 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FR9 Life at the tip. Grist, M, Virgin, Lon-
don (1993), 1-201. Sample containing
about 36860 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FRA Learning the law. Williams, G,
Stevens & son, London (1982), 97-218.
Sample containing about 43610 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FRB The government and politics of Britain.
Richards, P (ed.), Unwin Hyman Ltd,
London (1988), 139-242. Sample con-
taining about 42951 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
FRC The magic toyshop. Carter, Angela,
Virago Press Ltd, London (1993), 28-
157. Sample containing about 43803
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FRD Mary Queen of Scots: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Vicary, Tim, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 1-39.
Sample containing about 6953 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FRE Far from the madding crowd: Ox-
ford Bookworms edition. Hardy, T and
West, C, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1992), 1-86. Sample containing
about 26293 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FRF Chung Kuo book one: the Middle
Kingdom. Wingrove, David, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1989), 251-342. Sample containing
about 43438 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FRG Observing and analysing natural lan-
guage. Milroy, L, Blackwell, Oxford
(1987), 68-167. Sample containing
about 41752 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FRH Nobody’s business. Gilliat, P, Vi-
rago Press Ltd, London (1990), 41-185.
Sample containing about 43409 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
FRJ A land not theirs. Marcus, David, Pool-
beg, Dublin: Swords (1993), 7-112.
Sample containing about 36898 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FRK Oliver Twist: Oxford Bookworms edi-
tion. Rogers, R and Dickens, C, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 1-102.
Sample containing about 28284 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FRL In other words: a coursebook on trans-
lation. Baker, M, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1992). Sample con-
taining about 42612 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FRM Overtime. Holt, T, Orbit, London
(1993), 33-164. Sample containing
about 33479 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FRN Oxford Review of Economic Policy.
Holtham, G, Joshi, V and Helm, D, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1993),
1-71. Sample containing about 43425
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
FRP The oyster catchers. Gower, Iris, Ban-
tam (Corgi), London (1992), 158-283.
Sample containing about 39981 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FRR The pearly queen. Staples, Mary Jane,
Corgi Books, London (1992), 7-146.
Sample containing about 40077 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FRS Platinum coast. Pemberton, L, Harper-
Collins, London (1993), 150-291. Sam-
ple containing about 43532 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FRT The politics of the judiciary. Griffith, J
A G, Fontana Press, London (1991), 15-
144. Sample containing about 42312
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
FRU Prisoner of Zenda: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Hope, A and Mowat,
D, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 11386
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FRX Robinson Crusoe: Oxford Bookworms
195
edition. Defoe, D and Mowat, Di-
ane, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993), 1-41. Sample containing about
7003 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FRY The railway children: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Nesbit, E and Escott,
John, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 10122
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FS0 Some other rainbow. Morrell, J and
McCarthy, J, Transworld Publishers
Ltd, London (1993). Sample containing
about 35807 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
FS1 The spinning wheel. Lorrimer, C, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 289-409. Sam-
ple containing about 43094 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FS2 The secret garden: Oxford Bookworms
Edition. Burnett, F, West, C and Bur-
nett, F, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1993), 1-57. Sample containing
about 11584 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FS3 The life and times of William Shake-
speare: Oxford Bookworms edition.
Bassett, J, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1993), 1-48. Sample containing
about 9599 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FS4 Shrine. Herbert, J, New English
Library, Sevenoaks (1992), 243-366.
Sample containing about 38553 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FS5 Sky ray lolly. Pitt-Kethley, Fiona,
Sphere Books Ltd, London (1992), 9-
64. Sample containing about 10419
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FS6 Introduction to social administration in
Britain. Payne, S and Brown, M, Un-
win Hyman Ltd, London (1990), 195-
319. Sample containing about 42159
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
FS7 Understanding social policy. Hill, M,
196
Blackwell, Oxford (1992). Sample con-
taining about 41933 words from a book
(domain: social science)
FS8 Sons of the morning. Curtis, J, Corgi
Books, London (1992), 115-265. Sam-
ple containing about 44097 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FS9 Spinning jenny. Hamilton, R, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 121-233. Sam-
ple containing about 40741 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FSA Stock index futures. Sutcliffe, C, Chap-
man & Hall, London (1993), 91-200.
Sample containing about 38845 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
FSB The star zoo. Gilbert, H, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 1-55.
Sample containing about 9424 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FSC Never such innocence. Wright,
Daphne, Michael Joseph Ltd, London
(1991), 225-336. Sample containing
about 33535 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FSD The suitcase kid. Wilson, J, Doubleday,
London (1993), 7-155. Sample con-
taining about 25869 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FSE The earth is the Lord’s. James, W,
Orbit (Sphere), London (1992), 57-206.
Sample containing about 43645 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FSF The relic. Anthony, E, Arrow (Hutchin-
son), London (1992), 72-180. Sample
containing about 35495 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FSG The claw. Campbell, Ramsey, Warner
Books, London (1992), 187-300. Sam-
ple containing about 39696 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FSH The fog. Herbert, J, New English
Library, Sevenoaks (1993), 115-229.
Sample containing about 36981 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FSJ Treasure Island: Oxford Bookworms
edition. Escott, John and Stevenson,
R L, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993), 1-73. Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
16175 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FSK Tooth and claw: Oxford Bookworms
edition. "Saki" and Border, Rose-
mary, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 1-54. Sample containing
about 8901 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
FSL Under the moon: Oxford Bookworms
edition. Akinyemi, Rowena, (1992)Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford, 2-39.
Sample containing about 5315 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FSM Wall games. Dobbs, M, Harper-
Collins, London (1990), 91-200. Sam-
ple containing about 42952 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FSN Wedding speeches and toasts. Lans-
bury, A, Ward lock (Cassell), London
(1992), 8-95. Sample containing about
19541 words from a book (domain:
arts)
FSP What’s it like out?. Gilliat, P, Virago
Press Ltd, London (1989), 7-130. Sam-
ple containing about 36949 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FSR White darkness. McIntee, David, Vir-
gin, London (1993), 115-241. Sample
containing about 42192 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FSS Tort. Rogers, W V H, Sweet &
Maxwell Ltd, London (1991), 421-535.
Sample containing about 43570 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FST Women and poverty in Britain.
Glendinning, C and Millar, J, Harvester
& Wheatsheaf, Hemel Hempstead
(1992), 127-224. Sample containing
about 43479 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FSU A short history of the Yugoslav peo-
ples. Singleton, F, Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, Cambridge (1993), 1-91.
Sample containing about 39902 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
FSV The Bookseller. J Whitaker & sons,
London (1993-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 29021 words from a periodi-
12. List of works excerpted
cal (domain: arts)
FSW The Bookseller. J Whitaker & sons,
London (1993-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 22809 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: arts)
FSY British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1975-19-19),
8-453. Sample containing about 40399
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT0 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1976-19-19),
9-513. Sample containing about 37346
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT1 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1977-19-19),
3-574. Sample containing about 46226
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT2 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1978-19-19),
5-646. Sample containing about 42225
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT3 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1979-19-19),
3-714. Sample containing about 42346
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT4 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1980-19-19),
8-789. Sample containing about 43001
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT5 British Medical Journal. British Med-
ical Association, London (1981-19-19),
1-852. Sample containing about 39785
words from a periodical (domain: natu-
ral sciences)
FT6 Community Care incorporating Social
Work Today. Philpot, T (ed.)King, J
and Bowry, K, Reed Publishing Group,
Sutton, Surrey (1993-04-22). Sample
containing about 18810 words from a
periodical (domain: social science)
FT7 Photography. Argus Specialist Publi-
cations, Hemel Hempstead (1992-02).
197
Sample containing about 15672 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
FT8 What personal computer: the ultimate
guide to choosing and using. EMAP
Business & Computing, London (1993-
19-19). Sample containing about 54962
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
plied science)
FT9 Wisden Cricket Monthly. Wisden
Cricket Magazines, Surrey (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 35323
words from a periodical (domain:
leisure)
FTA Shield: the international magazine of
the BP group. BP (1993). Sample
containing about 11719 words from a
periodical (domain: commerce)
FTB Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 36910 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
FTC Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 29578 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
FTD Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 14080 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
FTE Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 38427 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
FTT An Islay notebook. Booth, C Gordon
(ed.), Islay museums trust, Port Char-
lotte (1984), 7-101. Sample containing
about 49229 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
FTU Off the beaten track: Switzerland.
Loveland, Kenneth, Moorland Publish-
ing Company, UK (1989), 9-140. Sam-
ple containing about 31599 words from
a book (domain: leisure)
FTV The concept of reality. Pivcevic, Edo,
Gerald Duckworth & Company Ltd,
London (1986), 1-100. Sample con-
taining about 39533 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
198
FTW Paul Nizan communist novelist.
Scriven, Michael, Macmillan Press
Ltd, London (1988), 1-120. Sample
containing about 44337 words from a
book (domain: arts)
FTX The deaf advance. Grant, Brian, The
Pentland Press Ltd, Durham (1990), 1-
124. Sample containing about 32722
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
FTY Dementia: sharpening local plans:
priorities for the 90’s. Killeen, Jan
(ed.), Scottish Action on Dementia, UK
(1990), 1-94. Sample containing about
34686 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
FU0 Dog-whelks: an introduction to the bi-
ology of nucella. Crothers, J H, Field
Studies Council, UK (1985). Sample
containing about 16844 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
FU1 Falling for love. Sharpe, Sue, Virago
Press Ltd, London (1987), 1-123. Sam-
ple containing about 42461 words from
a book (domain: social science)
FU2 Master of the moor. Rendell, Ruth, Ar-
row Books Ltd, London (1988), 7-75.
Sample containing about 23609 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
FU3 The modern history manual. Cloake,
J A, Framework Press Ltd, UK (1987),
1-122. Sample containing about 41796
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
FU4 Pamela. Morgan, Fidelis and Havergal,
Giles, Amber Lane Press, UK (1987),
5-77. Sample containing about 22686
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
FU5 Cometary phases. Evans, Christine,
Seren Books, UK (1989), 7-106. Sam-
ple containing about 11053 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
FU6 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are
dead. Stoppard, Tom, Faber & Faber
Ltd, London (1986), 9-93. Sample con-
taining about 23941 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
FU7 Revolt in Roundhay [excerpt from
Truth, Dare or Promise]. Row-
botham, Sheila, Virago Press Ltd, Lon-
don (1985). Sample containing about
8332 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
FU8 Saigon. Grey, Anthony, Pan Books Ltd,
London (1983), 9-128. Sample con-
taining about 53157 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
FU9 Chaos. Muhamad, M A and Holden,
M V, Manchester University Press,
Manchester (1987), 15-33. Sample con-
taining about 3197 words from a book
(domain: natural sciences)
FUA Teaching English with video. Allan,
Margaret, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1985), 3-105. Sample contain-
ing about 34467 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
FUB The kingdom under the sea and other
stories. Aiken, Joan, Penguin Books,
London (1989), 9-87. Sample contain-
ing about 17533 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
FUE Introduction to retirement: pre-
retirement course.
PS1SM 75+, course director, male
Sample containing about 4506 words
speech recorded in public context
FUF Introduction to retirement: pre-
retirement course.
PS1SN 75+, course director, male
Sample containing about 7402 words
speech recorded in public context
FUG Management training course.
PS1U3 50+, ‘Gordon’, training manager, male
PS1U4 ‘Brain’, male
PS1U5 ‘Mike’, male
PS1U6 , female
PS1U7 ‘Philip’, male
PS1U8 ‘Anthony’, male
PS1U9 ‘Thomas’, male
PS1UA ‘Jane’, female
FUGPS000
Sample containing about 11093 words
speech recorded in business context
FUH Tutorial lesson: junior-level maths.
PS1UE 50+, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1UF 9, ‘Kerry’, student, female
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 11759 words
speech recorded in educational context
FUJ British Rail team brief meeting.
PS1UG 55, ‘Dennis’, british rail employee, male
PS1UH 45, ‘Terry’, british rail employee, male
PS1UJ 50, ‘Roger’, british rail employee, male
PS1UK 48, ‘Trevor’, british rail employee, male
PS1UL 52, ‘Jim’, british rail employee, male
PS1UM 54, ‘Hugh’, british rail employee, male
PS1UN 50, ‘Dave’, british rail employee, male
PS1UP 55, ‘Norman’, british rail employee, male
PS1UR 55, ‘Nola’, british rail employee, female
Sample containing about 17918 words
speech recorded in business context
FUK British Rail team brief meeting.
PS1US 45, ‘Terry’, british rail employee, male
PS1UT 50, ‘Roger’, british rail employee, male
PS1UU 48, ‘Trevor’, british rail employee, male
PS1UV 52, ‘Jim’, british rail employee, male
PS1UW 54, ‘Hugh’, british rail employee, male
PS1UX 50, ‘Dave’, british rail employee, male
PS1UY 55, ‘Norman’, british rail employee, male
PS1V0 55, ‘Nola’, british rail employee, female
Sample containing about 19174 words
speech recorded in business context
FUL British Rail team brief meeting.
PS1V2 55, ‘Dennis’, british rail employee, male
PS1V3 45, ‘Terry’, british rail employee, male
PS1V4 50, ‘Roger’, british rail employee, male
PS1V5 48, ‘Trevor’, british rail employee, male
PS1V6 52, ‘Jim’, british rail employee, male
PS1V7 54, ‘Hugh’, british rail employee, male
PS1V8 50, ‘Dave’, british rail employee, male
PS1V9 55, ‘Norman’, british rail employee, male
Sample containing about 15838 words
speech recorded in business context
FUM Bladder cancer check-up timing: sem-
inar presentation.
PS1VA 45, doctor, male
Sample containing about 1393 words
speech recorded in business context
FUN Clinical evaluation of urology pa-
tients: seminar presentation.
PS1VB 50, doctor, male
Sample containing about 2196 words
speech recorded in business context
FUP Angiogenesis as an indicator in blad-
der cancer: seminar presentation.
PS1VC 55, doctor, male
Sample containing about 2577 words
speech recorded in business context
FUR Response to treatment in bladder can-
cers: seminar presentation.
PS1VD 65, doctor, male
199
Sample containing about 1459 words
speech recorded in business context
FUS Results of prostatectomy survey: semi-
nar presentation.
PS1VE 50, doctor, male
Sample containing about 1340 words
speech recorded in business context
FUT Presentation on consumer rights.
PS1VF 60, retired trading standards officer, male
Sample containing about 8557 words
speech recorded in public context
FUU Talk on fire prevention.
PS1VG 55, ‘Jack’, retired fire prevention officer,
male
FUUPS000
Sample containing about 8040 words
speech recorded in public context
FX5 Radio Forth: radio broadcast.
PS223 ‘David’, disc jockey, Other participants
are radio listening phone ins., male
FX5PS000
FX5PS001
FX5PS002
FX5PS003
FX5PS004
FX5PS005
FX5PS006
FX5PS007
Sample containing about 9671 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FX6 Old Harlow W.
PS224 ‘Margaret’, secretary, female
PS225 ‘Vera’, female
PS226 ‘Gloria’, Is the speaker., female
PS227 ‘Mildred’, female
I. Meeting. Sample containing about
6777 words speech recorded in leisure
context
FX7 General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22S ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FX7PS000
FX7PS001
Sample containing about 280 words
speech recorded in public context
FX8 General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22T ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FX8PS000
Sample containing about 121 words
speech recorded in public context
200
FX9 General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22U ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FX9PS000
FX9PS001
Sample containing about 326 words
speech recorded in public context
FXB General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22V ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXBPS000
Sample containing about 316 words
speech recorded in public context
FXC General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22W ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXCPS000
Sample containing about 609 words
speech recorded in public context
FXD General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22X ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXDPS000
Sample containing about 750 words
speech recorded in public context
FXE General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS22Y ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXEPS000
Sample containing about 109 words
speech recorded in public context
FXF General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS230 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXFPS000
Sample containing about 192 words
speech recorded in public context
FXG General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS231 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXGPS000
Sample containing about 199 words
speech recorded in public context
FXH General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
12. List of works excerpted
PS232 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXHPS000
FXHPS001
Sample containing about 1264 words
speech recorded in public context
FXJ General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS233 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXJPS000
Sample containing about 979 words
speech recorded in public context
FXK General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS234 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXKPS000
Sample containing about 106 words
speech recorded in public context
FXL General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS235 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXLPS000
FXLPS001
Sample containing about 356 words
speech recorded in public context
FXM General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS236 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXMPS000
FXMPS001
FXMPS002
Sample containing about 558 words
speech recorded in public context
FXN General practitioner’s surgery: medi-
cal consultation.
PS237 ‘Doctor’, doctor, other participants are
doctors patients, AB, male
FXNPS000
Sample containing about 726 words
speech recorded in public context
FXP Oral history project: interview.
PS238 80+, ‘John’, crofter, male
PS239 , male
Sample containing about 1713 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FXR Orchestral society committee meeting.
PS23A 23, ‘Greg’, doctor, male
PS23B 49, ‘John’, civil servant, male
PS23C 47, ‘Pauline’, teacher, female
PS23D 50, ‘John’, retired teacher, male
12. List of works excerpted 201

PS23E 44, ‘Julia’, translator, female FY0PS000

PS23F 46, ‘Liz’, teacher, female
PS23G 58, ‘Malcolm’, retired school master,
Sample containing about 3728 words
male speech recorded in leisure context
Sample containing about 11035 words FY1 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
speech recorded in leisure context terview.
PS25D 30, interviewer, female
FXT Radio Trent: radio talk show. PS25E 80, retired miner, male
PS23H weather forecaster, male
PS23J ‘Rob’, disc jockey, male Sample containing about 11004 words
PS23K ‘Lisa’, care line worker, female speech recorded in leisure context
PS23L ‘Phil’, newsreader, male
PS23M ‘Perry’, australian diplomat, male FY2 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
PS23N ‘Rob’, reporter, male terview.
PS23P ‘Mick’, council executive, male PS25F
PS23R ‘Jenny’, disc jockey, female FY2PS000
PS23S ‘Ken’, reporter, male
Sample containing about 3864 words
Sample containing about 16234 words speech recorded in leisure context
speech recorded in leisure context FY3 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
FXU Nottingham Oral History Project: in- terview.
terview. PS25G
PS256 , male FY3PS000
PS257 79, retired engineering toolmaker, male
Sample containing about 3140 words
Sample containing about 6185 words speech recorded in leisure context
speech recorded in leisure context FY4 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
FXV Nottingham Oral History Project: in- terview.
terview. PS25H
PS258 , male FY4PS000
PS259 79, retired miner, valet, chauffer, male
Sample containing about 7036 words
Sample containing about 5752 words speech recorded in leisure context
speech recorded in leisure context FY5 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
FXW Nottingham Oral History Project: in- terview.
terview. PS25J
FXWPS000 FY5PS000
FXWPS001
Sample containing about 17697 words
Sample containing about 3045 words speech recorded in leisure context
speech recorded in leisure context FY6 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
FXX Nottingham Oral History Project: in- terview.
terview. PS25K
PS25A FY6PS000
FXXPS000
FXXPS001 Sample containing about 8039 words
FXXPS002 speech recorded in leisure context
FXXPS003 FY7 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
Sample containing about 9349 words terview.
speech recorded in leisure context PS25L
FXY Nottingham Oral History Project: in- FY7PS000

terview. Sample containing about 7564 words

PS25B speech recorded in leisure context
FXYPS000 FY8 Nottingham Oral History Project: in-
Sample containing about 7433 words terview.
speech recorded in leisure context PS25M nun, social worker
FY0 Nottingham Oral History Project: in- PS25N interviewer

terview. Sample containing about 12703 words

PS25C speech recorded in leisure context
202
FY9 Tutorial: GCSE mathematics lesson.
PS25P 50, ‘John’, teacher, male
PS25R 16, ‘Ian’, student, male
Sample containing about 5775 words
speech recorded in educational context
FYA Tutorial.
PS25S 50, ‘John’, teacher, male
PS25T ‘Chris’, student, male
Sample containing about 12019 words
speech recorded in educational context
FYB Methodist church meeting: oral his-
tory project interview.
PS25U
FYBPS000
FYBPS001
FYBPS002
FYBPS003
FYBPS004
FYBPS005
FYBPS006
FYBPS007
Sample containing about 8978 words
speech recorded in public context
FYD Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
interview.
PS25W 80, ‘Ada’, retired box maker, female
PS25X 30, interviewer, female
Sample containing about 7419 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYE Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
interview.
PS25Y 80, ‘Ada’, retired box maker, female
PS260 30, interviewer, female
Sample containing about 5824 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYF Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
business meeting.
PS261 interviewer
PS262 security guard, male
Sample containing about 7353 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYG Nottinghamshire Oral History
Project: business meeting.
PS263 interviewer
PS264 security guard, male
Sample containing about 7174 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYH Nottinghamshire Oral History
Project: talk.
PS265 84, ‘Jack’, retired, male
PS266 , male
PS267 80, ‘Anne’, retired, female
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 14311 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYJ Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
talk.
PS268 20, interviewer, male
PS269 70, retired, Ex. Political Activist, male
Sample containing about 11508 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYK Nottinghamshire Oral History
Project: interview.
PS26A interviewer
PS26B police sergeant, male
PS26C police constable, male
Sample containing about 5033 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYL Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
interview.
PS26D interviewer
PS26E building society manager
Sample containing about 2984 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYM Nottinghamshire Oral History
Project: interview.
PS26F interviewer
PS26G pet shop owner
Sample containing about 5738 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYP Mothers’ Union general discussion.
PS1NT 60+, ‘’chair”, female
PS1NU 70+, ‘Jean’, female
PS1NV 30+, ‘Kate’, doctor, female
FYPPS000
Sample containing about 7434 words
speech recorded in leisure context
FYS Financial management for contractors.
Upson, Alan, BSP Professional Books,
UK (1987), 108-214. Sample contain-
ing about 36799 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
FYT After Gorbachev. White, S, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (1992),
143-239. Sample containing about
41657 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
FYV Time’s arrow. Amis, Martin, Jonathan
Cape, London (1991), 9-165. Sample
containing about 45646 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
FYW After the asylums. Murphy, E, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1991), 111-217.
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 37285 words
from a book (domain: social science)
FYX Black holes and baby universes.
Hawking, Stephen W, Bantam (Corgi),
London (1993), 1-139. Sample con-
taining about 39109 words from a book
(domain: applied science)
FYY The boat house. Gallagher, Stephen,
New English Library, Sevenoaks
(1992), 43-185. Sample containing
about 41451 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G00 [Miscellaneous articles about desk-top
publishing]. Budget, Henry and et al,
u.p.. Sample containing about 94394
words of miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
G01 Captives. Hutson, Shaun, Warner
Books, London (1992), 163-322. Sam-
ple containing about 42995 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
G02 Cathedral. Maitland, I, Headline Book
Publishing plc, London (1993), 199-
341. Sample containing about 41687
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G03 Chimera. Gallagher, Stephen, New En-
glish Library, Sevenoaks (1991), 133-
250. Sample containing about 39941
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G04 Chung Kuo book 2: The broken wheel.
Wingrove, David, NEL, Kent (1990).
Sample containing about 43812 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G05 Cities and plans. Cherry, Gordon
E, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1988), 78-179. Sam-
ple containing about 44749 words from
a book (domain: social science)
G06 The clothes in the wardrobe. Ellis, Al-
ice T, Penguin Group, London (1989),
5-126. Sample containing about 39979
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G07 The collector. Fowles, John, Picador,
London (1989), 115-260. Sample con-
taining about 41714 words from a book
203
(domain: imaginative)
G08 Contemporary Britain: a geographi-
cal perspective. Champion, A G and
Townsend, A R, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1990), 1-110. Sam-
ple containing about 37036 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
G09 The crooked scythe. Evans, George E,
Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1993), 35-
189. Sample containing about 43074
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
G0A The Crow Road. Banks, Iain, Abacus,
London (1993), 157-296. Sample con-
taining about 43152 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G0B Crystal rooms. Bragg, Melvyn, Scep-
tre (Hodder), London (1993). Sample
containing about 42787 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
G0C A cure for unemployment. Kinnaird,
Hugh, Graham-Cameron Publishing,
Cambridge (1985), 1-40. Sample con-
taining about 12618 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
G0D Dangerous sexualities. Mort, F, Rout-
ledge & Kegan Paul plc, London
(1987). Sample containing about 40844
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
G0E Darkfall. Laws, Stephen, New En-
glish Library, Sevenoaks (1993), 127-
275. Sample containing about 44136
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G0F Sweet dreams. Frayn, Michael, Pen-
guin Group, London (1976), 5-136.
Sample containing about 45447 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G0G The earliest English kings. Kirby, D
P, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, Lon-
don (1992), 77-179. Sample containing
about 46081 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
G0H The Fontana history of the environ-
mental sciences. Bowler, P, Fontana
Press, London (1992), 248-378. Sam-
ple containing about 42236 words from
204
a book (domain: world affairs)
G0J Fallen skies. Gregory, P, Harper-
Collins, London (1993), 167-277. Sam-
ple containing about 42858 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
G0K Fire prevention in high bay ware-
houses. National Materials Handling
Centre, Cranfield (1980), 1-82. Sample
containing about 16066 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: world affairs)
G0L The Lucy ghosts. Shah, Eddy, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 321-452. Sam-
ple containing about 43292 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
G0M The holy thief. Peters, Ellis, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1993).
Sample containing about 41583 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G0N Hand in glove. Goddard, Robert, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 267-404. Sam-
ple containing about 41378 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
G0P Heathen. Hutson, S, Warner Books,
London (1993), 132-321. Sample con-
taining about 43262 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G0R The idea of higher education. Bar-
nett, R, Open University Press, Mil-
ton Keynes (1990). Sample containing
about 39867 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
G0S Indigo. Warner, Marina, Chatto &
Windus Ltd, London (1992), 143-268.
Sample containing about 43127 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G0T Ceremony of innocence. Carmichael,
K, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Bas-
ingstoke (1991). Sample containing
about 38643 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
G0U Organisational analysis. BPP Man-
agement Education Ltd, London (1990-
10). Sample containing about 49079
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
G0V Lace. Conran, S, Penguin Group, Lon-
don (1983), 369-481. Sample contain-
ing about 41137 words from a book (do-
12. List of works excerpted
main: imaginative)
G0W [National Congress on Languages in
Education: miscellaneous documents].
Brumfit, C (ed.), National Congress
on Languages in Education, Brighton
(1988/1989). Sample containing about
68079 words of miscellanea (domain:
social science)
G0X Unexplained laughter. Ellis, Alice T,
Gerald Duckworth & Company Ltd,
London (1985), 7-143. Sample con-
taining about 46159 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G0Y Passing on. Lively, P, Penguin Group,
London (1990), 58-178. Sample con-
taining about 43952 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G10 The lost prince. Wood, B, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1992).
Sample containing about 36323 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G11 Making cocoa for Kingsley Amis.
Cope, Wendy, Faber & Faber Ltd, Lon-
don (1986), 13-69. Sample containing
about 6234 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
G12 Towards the end of the morning.
Frayn, Michael, Penguin Group, Lon-
don (1969), 62-193. Sample containing
about 40845 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G13 The magus. Fowles, J, Pan Books Ltd,
London (1988), 72-175. Sample con-
taining about 41636 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G14 Making of memory from molecules to
mind. Rose, Steven, Bantam Press,
London (1992), 159-273. Sample con-
taining about 39963 words from a book
(domain: applied science)
G15 A midsummer killing. Barnes, Trevor,
New English Library, Sevenoaks
(1991). Sample containing about 43003
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G16 A nest of singing birds. Murphy, E,
Headline Book Publishing plc, London
(1993), 235-366. Sample containing
12. List of works excerpted
about 43042 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G17 The other side of heaven. James, W,
Orbit, London (1993). Sample contain-
ing about 42456 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G19 Public administration in Britain today.
Greenwood, J and Wilson, D, Unwin
Hyman Ltd, London (1989), 121-221.
Sample containing about 40611 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
G1A Flaubert’s parrot. Barnes, J, Picador,
London (1985), 49-159. Sample con-
taining about 40562 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G1B A very particular murder. Haymon, S
T, Arrow Books Ltd, London (1991),
105-238. Sample containing about
42013 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
G1C Paying for welfare: The 1990s. Glen-
nerster, H, Harvester & Wheatsheaf,
Hemel Hempstead (1992). Sample con-
taining about 40756 words from a book
(domain: social science)
G1D Pillars of gold. Ellis, Alice T, Penguin
Group, London (1993), 1-140. Sample
containing about 44403 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
G1E Polar ecology. Stonehouse, B, Chap-
man & Hall, USA (1989), 62-197.
Sample containing about 40402 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
G1F Policy and practice in primary educa-
tion. Alexander, R, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1992). Sample con-
taining about 41731 words from a book
(domain: social science)
G1G Power in capitalist society. Furlong,
P, Cox, A and Page, E, Wheatsheaf,
London (1986), 45-191. Sample con-
taining about 45474 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
G1H Contemporary issues in public dis-
order. Waddington, D, Routledge &
Kegan Paul plc, London (1992). Sam-
ple containing about 40663 words from
a book (domain: social science)
205
G1J Public order and private lives. Brake,
M and Hale, C, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1992), 94-173. Sam-
ple containing about 35688 words from
a book (domain: social science)
G1K Red bride. Fowler, C, Warner Books,
London (1993), 183-340. Sample con-
taining about 41226 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
G1L Rebel angel. Wood, B, Headline Book
Publishing plc, London (1993), 162-
252. Sample containing about 45899
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G1M Lucifer rising. Mortimore, J and
Lane, A, Doctor who books, London
(1993), 111-248. Sample containing
about 41423 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G1N Christine Brooke-Rose and contempo-
rary fiction. Birch, S, Oxford Univer-
sity Press, Oxford (1994). Sample con-
taining about 50091 words from a book
(domain: arts)
G1R Soviet relations with Latin America.
Miller, N, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1989), 5-108. Sample con-
taining about 36264 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
G1S Strawberries and wine. Nash, E,
New Author Publications, Cheltenham
(1993), 181-280. Sample containing
about 39838 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G1T Stark. Elton, B, Penguin Group, Lon-
don (1992), 77-204. Sample containing
about 41700 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
G1U Sunday morning. Connolly, R, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 97-240. Sample
containing about 40338 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
G1V The man with night sweats. Gunn,
T, Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1992),
1-75. Sample containing about 7604
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G1W Taped. Barnes, Trevor, Coronet
206
Books, London (1993), 66-187. Sample
containing about 41736 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
G1Y A walk to the Western Isles. Delaney, F,
HarperCollins, London (1993). Sample
containing about 45510 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
G20 Reconstructing the welfare state. John-
son, N, Harvester & Wheatsheaf,
Hemel Hempstead (1990). Sample con-
taining about 42766 words from a book
(domain: social science)
G21 The Artist’s and Illustrator’s Magazine.
Artist’s & Illustrator’s Mag, London
(1991-10). Sample containing about
21922 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
G22 Brownie. Girl Guides Association,
London (1991-12/1992-03). Sample
containing about 8990 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
G23 Brownie. Girl Guides Association,
London (1991-12/1992-03). Sample
containing about 9796 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
G24 Brownie. Girl Guides Association,
London (1991-12/1992-03). Sample
containing about 10340 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
G25 Brownie. Girl Guides Association,
London (1991-12/1992-03). Sample
containing about 10561 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
G26 Canada: Ontario the Unexpected. Na-
tional Holidays, Wigan (1990). Sample
containing about 2029 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
G27 Canoeist. S T & R J Fisher, Appleford,
Oxon (1991-10). Sample containing
about 25369 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
G28 Credit Management. Institute of Credit
Management, Stamford, Lincs (1992-
19-19). Sample containing about 27711
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
G29 Credit Management. Institute of Credit
Management, Stamford, Lincs (1992-
12. List of works excerpted
03). Sample containing about 25683
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
G2A [Collection of estate agents’ property
details]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12765 words of miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
G2B Falcon Sailing. Falcon Sailing (1990).
Sample containing about 32179 words
of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
G2C Golf Monthly. Specialist & Leisure
Magazines Group, London (1991-02).
Sample containing about 29235 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
G2D BBC Good Food. Redwood Publishing
Company., London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 32309 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
G2E Harpers & Queen. The National Mag-
azine Company Ltd, London (1990-04).
Sample containing about 61542 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
G2F Ideal Home. South Bank Publishing
group, London (1991-19-19). Sample
containing about 48916 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
G2G [JFIT newsletters]. Institutute of Elec-
trical Engineers (1990/1991). Sample
containing about 16163 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
G2J Marxism Today. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 39021 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
G2K Which Mortgage. The Brass Tacks
Pub Company Ltd, London (1991-10).
Sample containing about 19315 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
G2L The National Trust Magazine. The
National Trust, London (1991-19-19).
Sample containing about 21021 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
G2M The National Waterways Museum.
National Waterways Museum, Glouces-
ter (1990). Sample containing about
6582 words of miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
G2N [Birmingham City Council: official
leaflets]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
23151 words of miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
G2P [Official leaflets]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 11841 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
G2R [Vale of White Horse District Council:
official leaflets]. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 3278 words of miscellanea
(domain: commerce)
G2S Outdoor Action. Hawker Consumer
Publications, London (1991-08). Sam-
ple containing about 27862 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
G2T Parents. EMAP Consumer Publica-
tions Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 35654 words from
a periodical (domain: social science)
G2V She. The National Magazine Company
Ltd, London (1989-10). Sample con-
taining about 70724 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: leisure)
G2W Ski Survey. Ski Club of Great Britain,
London (1991-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 31222 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: leisure)
G2Y Treasure Hunting. Treasure Hunt-
ing Publications, Brentwood, Essex
(1991-10). Sample containing about
28364 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
G30 Treasure Hunting. Treasure Hunt-
ing Publications, Brentwood, Essex
(1992-19-19). Sample containing about
30381 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
G31 The Birmingham Magazine. Birm-
ingham University, Birmingham (1990-
08). Sample containing about 18810
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
G32 Wave Magazine. Wave Publishing,
London (1990-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 17842 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: arts)
G33 BBC Wildlife. Wildlife Publications
Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sample
containing about 48198 words from a
periodical (domain: leisure)
207
G34 Women’s Art. Townsend, S, Women
artists slide library, London (1993-19-
19). Sample containing about 21252
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
G35 Woman. IPC Magazines Ltd, Lon-
don (1991-19-19). Sample containing
about 33038 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
G36 Woman. IPC Magazines Ltd, Lon-
don (1991-19-19). Sample containing
about 31731 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
G37 Yachting World. IPC Magazines Ltd,
London (1991-02). Sample containing
about 47052 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
G38 Marketing Week January 17. Cen-
taur Communications, London (1992-
01-17). Sample containing about 15888
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
G39 Daughter of the Dales. Hauxwell,
Hannah and Cockcroft, Barry, Century
Hutchinson, London (1991), 173-318.
Sample containing about 34869 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
G3A I believe in the Holy Spirit. Green,
Michael, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1985), 6-125. Sample
containing about 42439 words from a
book (domain: belief and thought)
G3B Peace and war: growing up in Fascist
Italy. Newby, Wanda, Picador, Lon-
don (1991), 59-187. Sample containing
about 41753 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
G3C The Penguin history of Greece. Burn,
A R, Penguin Group, London (1990 (re-
vised)), 126-245. Sample containing
about 42791 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
G3D How to combat alcoholism & addic-
tion. Lefever, Robert, Promis Books
Ltd, UK (1988), 1-119. Sample con-
taining about 41690 words from a book
(domain: social science)
G3E Death of an expert witness. James, P
D, Sphere Books Ltd, London (1979),
208
9-135. Sample containing about 40157
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G3F Elements of marketing. Morden, A R,
D P Publications Ltd, London (1987),
63-234. Sample containing about
42911 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
G3G The Fraxilly fracas. Hill, Douglas,
Victor Gollancz Ltd, London (1989), 8-
127. Sample containing about 40291
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
G3H Weekly Hansard. House of Commons
Official Report and Report, House of
Commons Official, HMSO, London
(1989). Sample containing about 40938
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
G3J Heat and dust. Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer,
Futura Publications Ltd, UK (1988).
Sample containing about 43542 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G3K Instrument flying & background
to the instrument & IMC. Agazar-
ian, Monique, GMS Enterprises, UK
(1988), 1-109. Sample containing about
24343 words from a book (domain:
applied science)
G3L Introduction to British politics.
Dearlove, John and Saunders, Peter,
Polity Press, Cambridge (1988), 12-
109. Sample containing about 45501
words from a book (domain: world
affairs)
G3M The Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976.
Allan, John and et al, W Green & Sons
Ltd, UK (1989), 1-154. Sample con-
taining about 43542 words from a book
(domain: social science)
G3N The laws of Occam programming.
Hoare, C A R and Roscoe, A W, Oxford
University Computing Laboratory, UK
(1986), 1-77. Sample containing about
15932 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
G3P The Oxford English programme. Seely,
John and et al, Oxford University Press,
12. List of works excerpted
Oxford (1990), 1-133. Sample contain-
ing about 40918 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
G3R The Shah’s last ride. Shawcross,
William, Pan Books Ltd, London
(1989), 3-113. Sample containing about
43903 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
G3S Vets might fly. Herriot, James, Pan
Books Ltd, London (1977), 7-120.
Sample containing about 42436 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
G3T Weaving’s bankruptcy procedure.
Frieze, Steven A, Longman Law Tax
& Finance, UK (1990), 1-66. Sample
containing about 21186 words from a
book (domain: social science)
G3U Justice and Peace Group meeting.
PS1VH 40, ‘Charlie’, traidcraft worker, male
PS1VJ 40, ‘Moira’, traidcraft worker, female
G3UPS000
G3UPS001
G3UPS002
G3UPS003
G3UPS004
G3UPS005
G3UPS006
Sample containing about 12715 words
speech recorded in business context
G3V Music lesson: grade V music theory:.
PS1VK 50, ‘Gill’, tutor, female
PS1VL 14, ‘Tom’, student, male
Sample containing about 3907 words
speech recorded in educational context
G3W Music lesson: grade V music theory.
PS1VM 50, ‘Gill’, tutor, female
PS1VN 14, ‘Tom’, student, male
Sample containing about 3351 words
speech recorded in educational context
G3X Flower-arranging demonstration.
PS1VP 60, ‘Anna’, retired, female
PS1VR 55, retired, female
Sample containing about 7341 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G3Y Careers guidance: seminar.
PS1VS 50, ‘Martin’, careers advisor, male
PS1VT 20, ‘Lente’, student, female
Sample containing about 7477 words
speech recorded in educational context
G42 Medical consultation.
PS1VU 60, doctor, male
PS1VV 50+, female
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 614 words
speech recorded in public context
G43 Medical consultation.
PS1VW 60, doctor, male
PS1VX 18, ‘John’, male
Sample containing about 660 words
speech recorded in public context
G44 Medical consultation.
PS1VY 60, doctor, male
PS1W0 65, ‘Isobel’, female
Sample containing about 469 words
speech recorded in public context
G45 Medical consultation.
PS1W1 60, doctor, male
PS1W2 60, ‘Agnes’, female
Sample containing about 1106 words
speech recorded in public context
G46 Medical consultation.
PS1W3 60, doctor, male
PS1W4 20, ‘Jim’, male
Sample containing about 590 words
speech recorded in public context
G47 Medical consultation.
PS1W5 60, doctor, male
PS1W6 30, ‘Cathy’, female
Sample containing about 886 words
speech recorded in public context
G48 Medical consultation.
PS1W7 60, doctor, male
PS1W8 60, female
Sample containing about 366 words
speech recorded in public context
G49 Medical consultation.
PS1W9 60, doctor, male
PS1WA 50, female
Sample containing about 725 words
speech recorded in public context
G4A Medical consultation.
PS1WB 60, doctor, male
Sample containing about 926 words
speech recorded in public context
G4B Medical consultation.
PS1WD 60, doctor, male
Sample containing about 800 words
speech recorded in public context
G4C Medical consultation.
PS1WF 60, doctor, male
G4CPS000
Sample containing about 361 words
speech recorded in public context
G4D Medical consultation.
209
PS1WH 60, doctor, male
G4DPS000
Sample containing about 891 words
speech recorded in public context
G4E Medical consultation.
PS1WK 60, doctor, male
G4EPS000
Sample containing about 499 words
speech recorded in public context
G4F Pre-retirement course: presentation.
PS1WM 75+, course director, male
Sample containing about 5659 words
speech recorded in public context
G4G Pre-retirement course: presentation.
PS1WN 80+, senior fitness instructor, female
Sample containing about 7515 words
speech recorded in public context
G4H Pre-retirement course: presentation.
PS1WP 40, ‘John’, financial advisor, male
Sample containing about 27860 words
speech recorded in public context
G4J Pre-retirement course: presentation.
PS1WR 40, ‘John’, financial advisor, male
G4JPS000
Sample containing about 2443 words
speech recorded in public context
G4K Word-processing tutorial.
PS1WS 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS1WT 45, ‘Sue’, secretary, male
PS1WU 16, ‘Sarah’, student, female
Sample containing about 9310 words
speech recorded in educational context
G4N Lockmaking in Willenhall: conversa-
tion with Dick Brown, lockmaker.
PS21S ‘M. Glasson’, interviewer, male
PS21T ‘Dick’, lockmaker, male
G4NPS000
Sample containing about 10311 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G4P Experiences of the leather trade: con-
versation with John Hooper, leather
trader.
PS21U ‘J. Hammond’, interviewer, female
PS21V ‘John’, leather trader, male
Sample containing about 2683 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G4R Zeppelin raids, 1916: conversation
with Gilbert Bromley.
PS21W ‘J. Hammond’, interviewer, female
PS21X ‘Gilbert’, leather trader, male
210 12. List of works excerpted

Sample containing about 7785 words G51 Medical consultation.

speech recorded in leisure context PS278 doctor, male
PS279 patient
G4S Life in Caldmore: conversation with
Bhagan Singh. Sample containing about 245 words
PS21Y ‘J. Hammond’, interviewer, female speech recorded in public context
PS220 ‘Bhagan’, male
G52 Medical consultation.
Sample containing about 5694 words PS27A doctor, male
speech recorded in leisure context PS27B patient
G4T Co-operative movement: conversation Sample containing about 252 words
with Ruth Jackson. speech recorded in public context
PS221 ‘M. Glasson’, interviewer, male
PS222 ‘Ruth’, female
G53 Medical consultation.
PS27C doctor, male
Sample containing about 11152 words PS27D patient
speech recorded in leisure context
Sample containing about 233 words
G4U Sewage - Severn-Trent Water: talk.
PS26L 50, ‘J. Childs’, sewage tmt expert, female
speech recorded in public context
G54 Medical consultation.
Sample containing about 7124 words
PS27E doctor, male
speech recorded in leisure context PS27F patient
G4V First-year undergraduate tutorial.
PS26M 23, ‘Dave’, tutor, male
Sample containing about 43 words
PS26N 18, ‘Sally-ann’, student, female speech recorded in public context
PS26P 18, ‘Marilyn’, student, female G55 Medical consultation.
PS26R 18, ‘Chris’, student, male
PS27G doctor, male
Sample containing about 6846 words PS27H patient
speech recorded in educational context Sample containing about 568 words
G4W First-year undergraduate tutorial: speech recorded in public context
linguistics. G56 Medical consultation.
PS26U ‘Dave’, tutor, male
PS26V ‘Scott’, student, male PS27J doctor, male
PS26W ‘Lindsay’, student, female PS27K patient
PS26X ‘Rebecca’, student, female Sample containing about 520 words
G4WPS000
G4WPS001 speech recorded in public context
Sample containing about 6308 words G57 Medical consultation.
PS27L doctor, male
speech recorded in educational context PS27M patient
G4X Careers meeting.
PS26Y ‘Allan’, manager, male Sample containing about 402 words
PS270 ‘Sue’, manager, female speech recorded in public context
PS271 ‘Liz’, manager, female
PS272 ‘Cynthia’, manager, female
G58 Medical consultation.
PS273 ‘Jayne’, manager, female PS27N doctor, male
PS27P patient
Sample containing about 17119 words
speech recorded in business context Sample containing about 460 words
G4Y Medical consultation. speech recorded in public context
PS274 doctor, male G59 Golf club events meeting.
PS275 patient PS27R All participents unknown
G4YPS000 PS27S ‘May’, female
Sample containing about 56 words PS27T ‘Edith’, female
PS27U ‘Jim’, male
speech recorded in public context PS27V ‘Duncan’, male
G50 Medical consultation. PS27W ‘Agnes’, female
PS276 doctor, male PS27X ‘Margaret’, female
PS277 patient PS27Y ‘Kell’

Sample containing about 116 words Sample containing about 7575 words
speech recorded in public context speech recorded in leisure context
12. List of works excerpted
G5A Auction rooms.
PS281 50, auctioneer, male
Sample containing about 9283 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G5B Rotary Club meeting: lecture.
PS282 ‘A. Ritchie’, male
G5BPS000
G5BPS001
G5BPS002
G5BPS003
G5BPS004
G5BPS005
G5BPS006
G5BPS007
Sample containing about 4346 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G5C Medical consultation.
PS283 general practitioner
G5CPS000
Sample containing about 414 words
speech recorded in public context
G5D Medical consultation.
PS284 general practitioner
G5DPS000
G5DPS001
G5DPS002
Sample containing about 602 words
speech recorded in public context
G5E Medical consultation.
PS285 general practitioner
PS287
Sample containing about 1667 words
speech recorded in public context
G5F Medical consultation.
PS288 general practitioner
PS289
PS28A
G5FPS000
Sample containing about 517 words
speech recorded in public context
G5G Meeting: selection of candidate for
election to European Parliament.
PS2AW Chairperson of meeting., male
PS2AX ‘John Begg’, politician, Euro candidate
presenting self for selection, male
PS2AY ‘Frank Harasikwa’, politician, Euro can-
didate presenting self for selection, male
PS2B0 ‘Neil Derbyshire’, Returning officer of
meeting, male
Sample containing about 9802 words
speech recorded in public context
G5H Sermons.
PS2B1 minister, male
Sample containing about 7564 words
speech recorded in public context
211
G5J Market research interview.
PS2B2 55, market researcher, female
PS2B3 65, ‘Bill’, doctor, male
PS2B4 59, housewife, female
Sample containing about 11164 words
speech recorded in business context
G5K Bible study group meeting.
PS2B5 ‘Matt’, male
PS2B6 ‘Sarah’, female
PS2B7 ‘Janet’, female
PS2B8 60+, ‘Jack’, male
PS2B9 ‘Alan’, male
PS2BA ‘Dennis’, male
PS2BB ‘Rita’, female
PS2BC ‘John’, male
PS2BD ‘Pat’, Latecomer to meeting, female
Sample containing about 11074 words
speech recorded in public context
G5L Medical consultation.
PS2BE 35, general practitioner, male
PS2BF Patient of participant 1, male
Sample containing about 906 words
speech recorded in public context
G5M Medical consultation.
PS2BG 35, general practitioner, male
PS2BH , female
Sample containing about 1680 words
speech recorded in public context
G5N Medical consultation.
PS2BJ 35, general practitioner, Doctor of partic-
ipants 2, 3, 4, male
PS2BK 20+, female
PS2BL 6, ‘James’, male
PS2BM 3+, male
Sample containing about 1210 words
speech recorded in public context
G5P Medical consultation.
PS2BN 35, general practitioner, male
PS2BP , female
Sample containing about 1139 words
speech recorded in public context
G5R Medical consultation.
PS2BR 35, general practitioner, male
PS2BS 66, female
Sample containing about 1430 words
speech recorded in public context
G5S Medical consultation.
PS2BT 35, general practitioner, male
PS2BU 35+, female
PS2BV 14, ‘Elizabeth’, schoolchild, female
Sample containing about 1277 words
speech recorded in public context
G5T Medical consultation.
212
PS2BW 35, general practitioner, male
PS2BX , male
Sample containing about 1719 words
speech recorded in public context
G5U Medical consultation.
PS2BY 35, general practitioner, male
PS2C0 19, male
Sample containing about 1285 words
speech recorded in public context
G5V Medical consultation.
PS2C1 35, general practitioner, male
PS2C2 ‘Meryl’, female
PS2C3 , male
Sample containing about 3187 words
speech recorded in public context
G5W Medical consultation.
PS2C4 35, general practitioner, male
PS2C5 , male
Sample containing about 1121 words
speech recorded in public context
G5X Medical consultation.
PS2C6 35, general practitioner, male
PS2C7 , female
Sample containing about 1267 words
speech recorded in public context
G5Y Medical consultation.
PS2C8 35, general practitioner, male
PS2C9 , female
Sample containing about 532 words
speech recorded in public context
G60 Medical consultation.
PS2CA 35, general practitioner, male
PS2CB , female
Sample containing about 190 words
speech recorded in public context
G61 Tutorial on differentiation.
PS2CC 49, ‘John’, tutor, Not a very strong
Merseyside accent., male
PS2CD 30+, female
Sample containing about 3911 words
speech recorded in educational context
G62 Oral history project interview.
PS2CE 87, ‘Elizabeth’, retired farmer and house-
wife, Born in Dalvaine, Angus., female
PS2CF 30+, researcher, Interviewing other 2 par-
ticipants., male
PS2CG 80+, male
Sample containing about 14780 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G63 Oral history project interview.
PS2CH 40+, Interviewing other three partici-
pants., male
PS2CJ 60+, ‘Hugh’, retired shipbuilder, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS2CK 60+, ‘Cathie’, housewife, female
PS2CL 60+, ‘Paddy’, retired shipbuilder, male
Sample containing about 8142 words
speech recorded in leisure context
G64 Oral history project interview.
PS2CM 92, ‘Eric’, retired lecturer in pharmacy,
Born in Girran., male
PS2CN ‘Ann’, Interviewing participant 2., fe-
male
Sample containing about 5801 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GSX The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 44697
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GSY The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 35973
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT0 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 33271
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT1 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 31394
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT2 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 31920
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT3 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 33702
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT4 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
12. List of works excerpted
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 35441
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT5 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 32938
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT6 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 35048
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT7 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 27189
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT8 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 30481
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GT9 The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 25623
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTA The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 37179
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTB The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 29423
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTC The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
213
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 31143
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTD The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 41129
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTE The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 36462
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTF The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 34650
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTG The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 30982
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GTH The Dictionary of National Biogra-
phy: Missing persons. Nicholls, C S
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993). Sample containing about 43438
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GU5 Atmospheric pollution. Elsom, Derek
M, Blackwell, Oxford (1992), 82-226.
Sample containing about 43620 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
GU6 Administrative law. Craig, P P, Sweet
& Maxwell Ltd, London (1991), 197-
305. Sample containing about 43273
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
GU7 The age of science. Knight, David,
Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford (1988),
88-205. Sample containing about
42575 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
214
GU8 Animal behaviour: a concise introduc-
tion. Ridley, Mark, Blackwell Scien-
tific Publications, Oxford (1986), 50-
176. Sample containing about 43041
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
GU9 Laura Ashley: a life by design. Sebba,
Anne, George Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Ltd, London (1990), 75-169. Sample
containing about 41102 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
GUA Birds of Britain and Europe. Heinzel,
H, Fitter, R F and Parslow, J, Harper-
Collins, London (1972). Sample con-
taining about 38686 words from a book
(domain: leisure)
GUB Curtains and blinds. Kittier, Eileen,
Ward Lock Ltd, London (1990), 6-70.
Sample containing about 22691 words
from a book (domain: leisure)
GUC Corporate resource allocation.
Tomkins, Cyril, Basil Blackwell Ltd,
Oxford (1991), 89-207. Sample con-
taining about 42935 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
GUD A clubbable woman. Hill, Reginald,
Grafton Books, London (1987), 83-250.
Sample containing about 43820 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GUE Calypso’s Island. Ash, Rosalie, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993), 7-
181. Sample containing about 48151
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GUF Cast in order of disappearance. Brett,
Simon, Vicor Gollancz, London (1975),
31-192. Sample containing about
46849 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GUG Chung Kuo: The white mountain.
Wingrove, David, New English Library,
Sevenoaks (1991), 91-171. Sample
containing about 41823 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
GUH The concise Oxford history of music.
Abraham, Gerald, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1985), 201-327. Sample
containing about 40310 words from a
12. List of works excerpted
book (domain: arts)
GUJ Cubism: a history and an analysis
1907-14. Golding, John, Faber & Faber
Ltd, London (1988), 1-95. Sample con-
taining about 37185 words from a book
(domain: arts)
GUK Daughters of the house. Roberts,
Michele, Virago Press Ltd, London
(1993), 30-153. Sample containing
about 43324 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
GUL Taped. Barnes, Trevor, Coronet
Books, London (1993), 1-41. Sample
containing about 6642 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
GUM Dark dance. Lee, Tanith, Warner
Books, London (1993), 168-335. Sam-
ple containing about 43974 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
GUN Dead beat. McDermid, Val, Victor
Gollancz Ltd, London (1992), 87-183.
Sample containing about 40266 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GUP Dead meat. Barnes, Trevor, New En-
glish Library, Sevenoaks (1991), 79-
194. Sample containing about 41950
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GUR Producing and reducing disaffection:
curricula for all. Coulby, D and
Booth, T, Open University Press, Mil-
ton Keynes (1987), 67-150. Sample
containing about 40939 words from a
book (domain: social science)
GUS The picture of Dorian Gray: Oxford
Bookworms edition. Nevile, Jill, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1989),
1-57. Sample containing about 11227
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GUT Dynasty 15: The reckoning. Harrod-
Eagles, Cynthia, Warner Books, Lon-
don (1993). Sample containing about
38670 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GUU Freelance death. Taylor, Andrew, Vic-
tor Gollancz Ltd, London (1993), 52-
175. Sample containing about 42784
12. List of works excerpted
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GUV Further education today: a critical re-
view. Roberts, I F and Cantor, Leonard
M, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc, Lon-
don (1986), 88-184. Sample containing
about 43423 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
GUW Women in England 1870-1950.
Lewis, Jane, Harvester & Wheatsheaf,
Hemel Hempstead (1984), 1-106. Sam-
ple containing about 43056 words from
a book (domain: social science)
GUX The lost father. Warner, Marina, Pi-
cador, London (1989), 42-126. Sample
containing about 38783 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
GUY Management: theory and practice.
Cole, Gerald A, D P Publications Ltd,
London, 225-360. Sample containing
about 41659 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
GV0 Geomorphology. Sparks, B W, Long-
man Scientific & Technical, Harlow
(1986), 221-342. Sample containing
about 45273 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
GV1 Garden pools, waterfalls and foun-
tains. Booth-Moores, Andrew, Ward
Lock Ltd, London (1991), 7-93. Sam-
ple containing about 20701 words from
a book (domain: leisure)
GV2 Guilty knowledge. Grant-Adamson,
Lesley, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1988), 133-259. Sample containing
about 45041 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
GV3 The piano. Border, Rosemary, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1989), 1-39.
Sample containing about 6624 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GV5 Introduction to politics. Gill, Peter
and Ponton, Geoffrey, Blackwell, Ox-
ford (1984), 119-237. Sample contain-
ing about 41537 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
GV6 Isvik. Innes, Hammond, Chapmans
Publishers Ltd, London (1991), 85-189.
215
Sample containing about 40950 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GV7 Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde: Oxford Book-
worms edition. Border, Rosemary, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1991),
1-74. Sample containing about 14319
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GV8 Love over gold. James, Susannah,
Corgi Books, London (1993), 115-290.
Sample containing about 47336 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GV9 The love of a king. Barnes, Trevor and
Dainty, Peter, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1989), 1-38. Sample contain-
ing about 6603 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
GVA Language processing in children and
adults. Coltheart, Max and Harris, Mar-
garet, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1986), 133-252. Sample con-
taining about 42693 words from a book
(domain: social science)
GVB The last enchantment. Stewart, Mary,
Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1979). Sample containing about
42740 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GVC The Lazarus tree. Richardson, Robert,
Victor Gollancz Ltd, London (1992).
Sample containing about 40602 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GVD Managing the modular course. Wat-
son, David, Open University Press, Mil-
ton Keynes (1989), 9-135. Sample con-
taining about 36505 words from a book
(domain: social science)
GVF The martial arts. Lewis, Peter, Tiger
Books International, London (1991), 6-
137. Sample containing about 33867
words from a book (domain: leisure)
GVG Principles of modern company law.
Gower, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, London
(1992), 355-476. Sample containing
about 40415 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
GVH The modern English legal system.
Gunn, N J and Bailey, S H, Sweet &
216
Maxwell Ltd, London (1993). Sample
containing about 41690 words from a
book (domain: social science)
GVJ Musical composition. Brindle Smith,
Reginald, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1986), 7-147. Sample containing
about 38610 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
GVK The Soviet Union and the strategy of
non-alignment in the Third World. Alli-
son, Roy, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1988), 126-217. Sample
containing about 40883 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
GVL The night mayor. Newman, Kim, New
English Library, Sevenoaks (1990), 49-
185. Sample containing about 43996
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GVM New Yorkers. Mowat, Diane and Hut-
son, S, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 6-44. Sample containing
about 6447 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GVN Organisation and management in the
public sector. Lawton, Alan and
Rose, Aidan, Pitman Publishing, Lon-
don (1991), 37-132. Sample containing
about 39431 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
GVP Over the edge. Rowlands, Betty, Coro-
net Books, London (1993), 59-184.
Sample containing about 43343 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GVR Offences against public order. Smith,
A T H, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, Lon-
don (1987), 86-195. Sample containing
about 45231 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
GVS Orchestral technique: a manual for
students. Jacob, Gordon, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1982), 6-90.
Sample containing about 23970 words
from a book (domain: arts)
GVT The picturegoers. Lodge, David, Pen-
guin Group, London (1993), 112-238.
Sample containing about 40131 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
GVU Public sector accounting. Pendlebury,
Maurice and Jones, Rowan, Pitman
Publishing, London (1992), 109-218.
Sample containing about 43303 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
GVV Persia and the Greeks. Burn, A R,
Duckworth & Company Ltd, London
(1984), 311-422. Sample containing
about 37922 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
GVW The nature of physical geography.
Gregory, K J, Edward Arnold (Publish-
ers) Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent (1985), 65-
160. Sample containing about 41207
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GVX Radical approaches to adult educa-
tion: A Reader. Lovett, Tom, Routledge
& Kegan Paul plc, London (1988), 139-
262. Sample containing about 27749
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
GVY The railway station: a social his-
tory. Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1988). Sample containing about 39104
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
GW0 Rain. Gallagher, Stephen, New En-
glish Library, Sevenoaks (1990), 132-
293. Sample containing about 46186
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GW1 Rape and the legal process. Temkin,
Jennifer, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, Chel-
tenham (1987). Sample containing
about 41563 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
GW2 Sign for the sacred. Storm, Con-
stantine, Headline Book Publishing plc,
London (1993), 127-236. Sample con-
taining about 41854 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
GW3 Wycliffe and the scapegoat. Burley, W
J, Corgi Books, London (1987), 27-158.
Sample containing about 45137 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GW4 Sociology of postmodernism. Lash,
Scott, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
12. List of works excerpted
London (1990), 151-265. Sample con-
taining about 42289 words from a book
(domain: social science)
GW5 Skyjack! Oxford Bookworms edition.
Vicary, Tim, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1989), 1-54. Sample contain-
ing about 9483 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
GW6 The solar system. Jones, Bar-
rie William, Pergamon Press, Oxford
(1984). Sample containing about 43203
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
GW8 Tess of the d’Urbervilles: Oxford
Bookworms edition. Hardy, Thomas
and West, Clare, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1989), 1-119. Sample
containing about 34886 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
GW9 Trail of the octopus. Goddard, Donald
and Coleman, Lester K, Bloomsbury
Publishing Ltd, London (1993), 121-
221. Sample containing about 41071
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
GWA Voodoo Island. Duckworth, Michael,
Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1989), 1-39. Sample containing about
6358 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GWB Wycliffe and the cycle of death. Bur-
ley, W J, Corgi Books, London (1991),
42-174. Sample containing about
40691 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GWC White death: Oxford Bookworms edi-
tion. Vicary, Tim, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1989), 1-40. Sample
containing about 7157 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
GWE Waking nightmares. Campbell, Ram-
sey, Warner Books, London (1993), 65-
199. Sample containing about 41456
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GWF The way to Babylon. Kearney, Paul,
Victor Gollancz Ltd, London (1992),
155-254. Sample containing about
217
42333 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
GWG Wild justice. Grant-Adamson, Lesley,
Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1989), 75-
195. Sample containing about 42796
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
GWH Wuthering Heights: Oxford Book-
worms edition. West, Clare, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1992), 1-87.
Sample containing about 19839 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
GWJ The British Journal of Social Work.
Hugman, Richard and Challis, David,
Oxford University Press, Oxford (1993-
08), 319-434. Sample containing about
40486 words from a periodical (do-
main: social science)
GWK Bookseller. Uden, Grant, Antique
Collectors Club, Woodbridge, Suffolk
(1993-19-19). Sample containing about
21504 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
GWL Bookseller. Uden, Grant, Antique
Collectors Club, Woodbridge, Suffolk
(1993-19-19). Sample containing about
25069 words from a book (domain:
leisure)
GWM Early Music. Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1993-05), 29-120. Sam-
ple containing about 28306 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
GWN Statute Law Review. Bates, J N, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1993),
1-73. Sample containing about 32490
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
GX0 [Miscellaneous prayers]. Smith,
David K, u.p.. Sample containing about
7243 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: belief and thought)
GX1 [Sermons]. Smith, David K, u.p..
Sample containing about 14792 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: belief and thought)
GX2 Atomic Energy Authority times and an-
nual review. u.p.. Sample containing
about 13576 words of unpublished mis-
218
cellanea (domain: applied science)
GX3 Competitive edge. AEA Technology,
Didcot, Oxfordshire (1993-06). Sample
containing about 13863 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
GX4 [LASMO July 1992 – news releases].
u.p.. Sample containing about 2581
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: natural sciences)
GX5 LASMO business profile 92. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 5270 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: natural
sciences)
GX6 Pipeline. u.p.. Sample containing
about 7352 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: natural sciences)
GX7 Pipeline. u.p.. Sample containing
about 14078 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: natural sciences)
GX8 [LASMO plc. u.p.. Annual Reports
and Accounts 92]. Sample containing
about 14365 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: natural sciences)
GX9 NewsLine – Royal Bank of Scotland.
u.p.. Sample containing about 20283
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
GXA NewsLine – Royal Bank of Scotland.
u.p.. Sample containing about 22611
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
GXB Where people matter. The Royal Bank
of Scotland. Sample containing about
10294 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
GXE National Library of Scotland –
newsletter. u.p.. Sample containing
about 9101 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
GXF Chartered builder. Comm. Directorate
Chart. Inst, Ascot (1993-07). Sample
containing about 12141 words from a
periodical (domain: social science)
GXG [Campaign for the Preservation of
Rural Wales: miscellaneous unpub-
lished documents]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 99334 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
12. List of works excerpted
GXH [Juniper Green village association
minutes]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 12093 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
GXJ [Collection of leaflets from Lothian
Council]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 79904 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
GXK Notes for my nephews and nieces.
Robertson, Angela, u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 20146 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
GXL [Personal letters]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 7839 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
GXM [Personal letters and other
ephemera]. unpublished. Sample
containing about 6030 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
GY4 Neighbourhood Watch talk: crime pre-
vention.
PS28B 37, ‘Paul’, police sergeant, male
PS28C 40+, ‘Jan’, housewife, female
PS28D 65+, ‘Selwyn’, retired, male
PS28E 40+, ‘Lyn’, housewife, female
PS28F 50+, housewife, female
PS28G 65+, retired, female
PS28H 60+, ‘Dave’, retired, male
PS28J 70+, retired, male
GY4PS000
Sample containing about 13048 words
speech recorded in public context
GY5 Medical consultation.
PS28K doctor
PS28L
Sample containing about 345 words
speech recorded in public context
GY6 Medical consultation.
PS28M doctor
PS28N
Sample containing about 1558 words
speech recorded in public context
GY7 Medical consultation.
PS28P doctor
PS28R
Sample containing about 1592 words
speech recorded in public context
GY8 Medical consultation.
PS28S doctor
PS28T
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 1450 words
speech recorded in public context
GY9 Medical consultation.
PS28U doctor
PS28V
Sample containing about 1281 words
speech recorded in public context
GYA Medical consultation.
PS28W doctor
PS28X
Sample containing about 363 words
speech recorded in public context
GYB Medical consultation.
PS28Y doctor
PS290
Sample containing about 1016 words
speech recorded in public context
GYC Medical consultation.
PS291 doctor
PS292
Sample containing about 1459 words
speech recorded in public context
GYD Medical consultation.
PS293 doctor
PS294 , female
Sample containing about 1724 words
speech recorded in public context
GYE Medical consultation.
PS295 doctor
PS296
Sample containing about 972 words
speech recorded in public context
GYF Medical consultation.
PS297 doctor
PS298 , female
Sample containing about 695 words
speech recorded in public context
GYG Medical consultation.
PS299 doctor
PS29A , male
Sample containing about 896 words
speech recorded in public context
GYH Medical consultation.
PS29B doctor
PS29C
Sample containing about 503 words
speech recorded in public context
GYJ Medical consultation.
PS29D doctor
PS29E
Sample containing about 232 words
speech recorded in public context
219
GYK Oral history project: interview on
housing.
PS29F worker at law centre
PS29G
Sample containing about 6301 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYL Oral history project: interview on
housing.
PS29H neighbourhood housing officer
PS29J
Sample containing about 946 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYM Oral history project: interview on
housing.
PS29K ‘Leona’, unemployed, female
PS29L
PS29M ‘Tiffany’, female
Sample containing about 4502 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYN Knitwear design and history:
Women’s Institute meeting.
PS29N 50+, ‘Lewis’, knitwear designer and pro-
ducer, male
Sample containing about 6174 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYP Tutorial maths lesson: GCSE paper 3.
PS29P 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS29R 16, ‘Ian’, student, male
Sample containing about 9324 words
speech recorded in educational context
GYR Chemistry tutorial: GCSE.
PS29S 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS29T 16, ‘Andrew’, student, male
Sample containing about 13208 words
speech recorded in educational context
GYS Oral history project: interview.
PS29U 72, ‘William’, farmer, male
PS29V , male
GYSPS000
Sample containing about 4568 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYT Oral history project: interview.
PS29W 72, ‘William’, farmer, male
PS29X , male
PS29Y ‘Sarah’, female
Sample containing about 4427 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYU Oral history project: interview.
PS2A0 76, ‘Laurie’, retired, male
PS2A1 30+, male
220
Sample containing about 11701 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYV Oral history project, Scotland: inter-
view.
PS2A2 ‘Bill’, engineer, male
PS2A3 ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 12196 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYW Oral history project: interview.
PS2A4 ‘Malcolm’, male
PS2A5 72, ‘Swinton’, retired motor engineer,
male
Sample containing about 12930 words
speech recorded in leisure context
GYX Maths tutorial.
PS2A6 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS2A7 student, male
Sample containing about 13586 words
speech recorded in educational context
GYY Oral history project: interview.
PS2A8 , female
PS2A9 carpet factory worker, female
PS2AA ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 3756 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H00 Oral history project: interview.
PS2AB , female
PS2AC carpet factory worker, female
PS2AD ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 1001 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H01 Oral history project: interview.
PS2AE , female
PS2AF carpet factory worker, female
PS2AG ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 3060 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H02 Oral history project: interview.
PS2AH , female
PS2AJ carpet factory worker, female
PS2AK ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 716 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H03 Oral history project: interview.
PS2AL , female
PS2AM 40+, carpet factory worker, female
PS2AN ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 3097 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H04 Oral history project: interview.
PS2AP , female
PS2AR office worker in carpet factory, female
PS2AS ‘Ken’, male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 808 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H05 Oral history project: interview.
PS2AT , female
PS2AU carpet factory worker, female
PS2AV ‘Ken’, male
Sample containing about 3365 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H06 BBC Good Food. Redwood Publishing
Company., London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 34803 words from
a periodical (domain: leisure)
H07 Parents. EMAP Consumer Publica-
tions Ltd, London (1991-19-19). Sam-
ple containing about 35406 words from
a periodical (domain: social science)
H09 Across the low meadow. Church, D
and Gowers, E S, Christine Swift Book-
shop, UK (1979), 1-89. Sample con-
taining about 36524 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
H0A The life of my choice. Thesiger,
Wilfred, Fontana Paperbacks, London
(1988). Sample containing about 40496
words from a book (domain: leisure)
H0B Coniston copper. Holland, Eric G, Ci-
cerone Press, UK (1986), 16-134. Sam-
ple containing about 38931 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
H0C Patrol. Bayly, R G, RG Bayly in
assoc with The Self Pub Assoc, UK
(1989), 29-190. Sample containing
about 42176 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
H0D Death in the City. Anderson, J R L, F
A Thorpe (Publishing) Ltd, UK (1980),
1-200. Sample containing about 43531
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H0E Atlas of management thinking. Bono,
Edward de, Penguin Books, London
(1988), 1-201. Sample containing about
39525 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
H0F The green behind the glass. Geras,
Adele, Lions Teen Tracks, UK (1989),
1-118. Sample containing about 41764
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
12. List of works excerpted
H0H The initial destinations of 1984 in-
formation technology advanced course
students. Gordon, Alan, Science & Eng
Research Council, UK (1984), 1-37.
Sample containing about 7027 words
from a book (domain: social science)
H0J Introduction to language learning: a
handbook. Burgess, Eunice and Ander-
son, Gunilla, Summer Institute of Lin-
guistics, UK (1989), 1-92. Sample con-
taining about 28544 words from a book
(domain: social science)
H0K Alien wisdom: the limits of Helleniza-
tion. Momigliano, Arnaldo, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (1990), 1-
116. Sample containing about 40984
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
H0M Money. Amis, Martin, Penguin Group,
London (1985), 91-202. Sample con-
taining about 43275 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
H0N Nietzsche on tragedy. Silk, M S and
Stern, J P, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge (1981), 1-104. Sample con-
taining about 41777 words from a book
(domain: belief and thought)
H0P Optimum conditions for childbearing.
Acsadi, George T F, Internat Planned
Parenthood Federation, UK (1986), 1-
97. Sample containing about 33125
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
H0R Offshore. Fitzgerald, Penelope,
Fontana Paperbacks, London (1988),
9-140. Sample containing about 42735
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H0S The online catalogue: developments
& directions. Hildreth, Charles R
(ed.), Library Association Publishing
Ltd, London (1989), 25-43. Sample
containing about 15425 words from a
book (domain: social science)
H0U An introduction to polymer mechan-
ics. Arridge, R G C, Taylor & Francis,
UK (1985), vii-202. Sample containing
about 40320 words from a book (do-
221
main: natural sciences)
H0Y A handbook of English Language
Teaching terms and practice. Seaton,
Brian, Macmillan Press Ltd, London
(1982), 1-86. Sample containing about
37762 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
H10 Social anthropology. Leach, Edmund,
Fontana Press, London (1986), 55-203.
Sample containing about 45114 words
from a book (domain: social science)
H13 Excerpt from My favourite stories of
Lakeland. Wyatt, John, Lutterworth
Press, Cambridge (1981), 113-116.
Sample containing about 1305 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H45 Nonesuch. University of Bristol, Bris-
tol (1991/1992). Sample containing
about 25513 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
H46 Bookseller. J Whitaker & sons, Lon-
don (1993-19-19). Sample containing
about 26493 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
H47 British Rail quality assurance seminar.
PS1X2 45, ‘Dennis’, british rail employee, male
PS1X3 22, ‘Clare’, audio transcriber, female
PS1X4 45+, ‘Trevor’, british rail employee, male
PS1X5 55+, ‘Norman’, british rail employee,
male
PS1X6 50+, ‘Mike’, consultant, male
Sample containing about 11520 words
speech recorded in business context
H48 British Rail quality assurance seminar.
PS1X7 45, ‘Dennis’, british rail employee, male
PS1X8 45+, ‘Trevor’, british rail employee, male
PS1X9 55+, ‘Norman’, british rail employee,
male
PS1XA 50+, ‘Mike’, consultant, male
PS1XB 45+, ‘Granville’, british rail employee,
male
Sample containing about 11253 words
speech recorded in business context
H49 Parish Council meeting.
PS1XC 50+, ‘Peter’, male
PS1XD 40+, ‘Anne’, female
PS1XE 45+, ‘Pat’, female
PS1XF 50+, ‘Peter’, male
PS1XG 35+, ‘Steve’, male
PS1XH 50+, ‘Christine’, female
PS1XJ 50+, ‘David’, male
PS1XK ‘David’, male
PS1XL 40+, ‘Lynn’, female
222
Sample containing about 15770 words
speech recorded in public context
H4A Labour Club public meeting.
PS1XR 35, ‘Steve’, health worker, male
PS1XS 35, ‘John’, council worker, male
PS1XT 56, ‘Jeff’, retired, male
PS1XU 28, ‘ED’, trade union officer, male
PS1XV 40, ‘Graham’, member of parliament,
male
PS1XW 65+, ‘Ronald’, retired, male
PS1XX 65+, ‘Ida’, pensioners’ movement repre-
sentative, female
PS1XY 43, ‘Alan’, trade union representative,
male
PS1Y0 35, ‘Gwen’, hosiery worker, female
Sample containing about 9805 words
speech recorded in public context
H4B Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
interview.
PS1Y2 , male
PS1Y3 70, retired, male
PS1Y4 70, retired, female
Sample containing about 12608 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H4C Nottinghamshire Oral History Project:
interview.
PS1Y5 72, retired midwife, female
PS1Y6 , female
Sample containing about 16503 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H4D Medical consultations.
PS1Y7 60, general practitioner, male
PS1Y8 , female
PS1Y9 child, female
Sample containing about 701 words
speech recorded in public context
H4E Medical consultations.
PS1YA 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YB ‘Mary’, female
Sample containing about 884 words
speech recorded in public context
H4F Medical consultations.
PS1YC 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YD ‘Mary’, female
Sample containing about 932 words
speech recorded in public context
H4G Medical consultations.
PS1YE 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YF receptionist, female
Sample containing about 188 words
speech recorded in public context
H4H Medical consultations.
PS1YG 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YH , female
12. List of works excerpted
PS1YJ ‘Pete’, male
PS1YK child, female
Sample containing about 1139 words
speech recorded in public context
H4J Medical consultations.
PS1YL 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YM , male
Sample containing about 466 words
speech recorded in public context
H4K Medical consultations.
PS1YN 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YP ‘Alec’, male
Sample containing about 444 words
speech recorded in public context
H4L Medical consultations.
PS1YR 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YS , female
Sample containing about 24 words
speech recorded in public context
H4M Medical consultations.
PS1YT 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YU , female
Sample containing about 502 words
speech recorded in public context
H4N Medical consultations.
PS1YV 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YW ‘William’, male
Sample containing about 271 words
speech recorded in public context
H4P Medical consultations.
PS1YX 60, general practitioner, male
PS1YY ‘June’, female
Sample containing about 504 words
speech recorded in public context
H4R Medical consultations.
PS200 60, general practitioner, male
PS201 , male
Sample containing about 203 words
speech recorded in public context
H4S Medical consultations.
PS202 60, general practitioner, male
PS203 ‘Bob’, male
Sample containing about 439 words
speech recorded in public context
H4T Medical consultations.
PS204 60, general practitioner, male
PS205 ‘Suzanne’, female
Sample containing about 408 words
speech recorded in public context
H4U Medical consultations.
PS206 60, general practitioner, male
PS207 , male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 415 words
speech recorded in public context
H4V Medical consultations.
PS208 60, general practitioner, male
PS209 ‘Robert’, male
Sample containing about 523 words
speech recorded in public context
H4W Medical consultations.
PS20A 60, general practitioner, male
PS20B , female
Sample containing about 1043 words
speech recorded in public context
H4X Medical consultations.
PS20C 60, general practitioner, male
PS20D , male
Sample containing about 457 words
speech recorded in public context
H4Y Medical consultations.
PS20E 60, general practitioner, male
PS20F ‘Mary’, female
Sample containing about 943 words
speech recorded in public context
H50 Medical consultations.
PS20G 60, general practitioner, male
PS20H , female
Sample containing about 562 words
speech recorded in public context
H51 Medical consultations.
PS20J 60, general practitioner, male
PS20K ‘Anne’, female
Sample containing about 495 words
speech recorded in public context
H52 Medical consultations.
PS20L 60, general practitioner, male
PS20M ‘Walter’, male
Sample containing about 89 words
speech recorded in public context
H53 Medical consultations.
PS20N 60, general practitioner, male
PS20P , male
Sample containing about 365 words
speech recorded in public context
H54 Medical consultations.
PS20R 60, general practitioner, male
PS20S ‘Mary’, female
Sample containing about 678 words
speech recorded in public context
H55 Medical consultations.
PS20T 60, general practitioner, male
PS20U ‘Carol’, female
Sample containing about 204 words
speech recorded in public context
223
H56 Medical consultations.
PS20V 60, general practitioner, male
PS20W , female
Sample containing about 473 words
speech recorded in public context
H57 Medical consultations.
PS20X 60, general practitioner, male
PS20Y ‘Steven’, male
Sample containing about 877 words
speech recorded in public context
H58 Medical consultations.
PS210 60, general practitioner, male
PS211 receptionist, female
Sample containing about 50 words
speech recorded in public context
H59 Medical consultations.
PS212 60, general practitioner, male
PS213 ‘Alison’, female
Sample containing about 724 words
speech recorded in public context
H5A Medical consultations.
PS214 60, general practitioner, male
PS215 ‘William’, male
Sample containing about 1059 words
speech recorded in public context
H5B Medical consultations.
PS216 60, general practitioner, male
PS217 , female
Sample containing about 52 words
speech recorded in public context
H5C Medical consultations.
PS218 60, general practitioner, male
PS219 , female
PS21A 1, ‘Daniel’, male
Sample containing about 473 words
speech recorded in public context
H5D Careers Service: meeting.
PS21B 30, ‘Sue’, careers advisor, female
PS21C 40, ‘Keith’, careers advisor, male
Sample containing about 9451 words
speech recorded in business context
H5E Careers Service: meeting.
PS21D ‘Sue’, careers advisor, female
PS21E ‘Bill’, careers advisor, male
PS21F ‘Sylvia’, careers advisor, female
PS21G ‘Kevin’, careers advisor, male
PS21H ‘Cath’, careers advisor, female
PS21J ‘Diane’, careers advisor, female
Sample containing about 8398 words
speech recorded in business context
H5G Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
224
PS22C , female
PS22D 77, ‘George’, retired, male
Sample containing about 16649 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H5H Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
PS22E , female
PS22F 77, ‘George’, retired, male
H5HPS000
Sample containing about 14477 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H5J Suffolk Sound Archive: recording a
message.
PS22R , male
Sample containing about 2959 words
speech recorded in leisure context
H5K Medical consultation.
PS2CP 60, general practitioner, male
PS2CR 50+, female
PS2CS 24, ‘David’, male
Sample containing about 836 words
speech recorded in public context
H5L Medical consultation.
PS2CT 60, general practitioner, male
PS2CU 60+, ‘Jonathan’, male
Sample containing about 600 words
speech recorded in public context
H5M Medical consultation.
PS2CV 60, general practitioner, male
PS2CW 20+, female
PS2CX 35, ‘Jean’, nurse, female
PS2CY 50+, ‘John’, male
Sample containing about 433 words
speech recorded in public context
H5N Medical consultation.
PS2D0 60, general practitioner, male
PS2D1 45, ‘Flora’, female
PS2D2 50, ‘John’, male
Sample containing about 1773 words
speech recorded in public context
H5P Medical consultation.
PS2D3 60, general practitioner, male
PS2D4 70, ‘Thomas’, male
Sample containing about 788 words
speech recorded in public context
H5R Medical consultation.
PS2D5 60, general practitioner, male
PS2D6 ‘Charlie’, male
Sample containing about 157 words
speech recorded in public context
H5S Medical consultation.
PS2D7 60, general practitioner, male
PS2D8 5, ‘Gary’, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS2D9 30, ‘Cathy’, female
Sample containing about 515 words
speech recorded in public context
H5T Medical consultation.
PS2DA 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DB 60, female
Sample containing about 321 words
speech recorded in public context
H5U Medical consultation.
PS2DC 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DD , female
PS2DE , female
Sample containing about 726 words
speech recorded in public context
H5V Medical consultation.
PS2DF 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DG 60, ‘Agnes’, female
Sample containing about 1150 words
speech recorded in public context
H5W Medical consultation.
PS2DH 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DJ , female
Sample containing about 393 words
speech recorded in public context
H5X Medical consultation.
PS2DK 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DL 75, ‘Jim’, male
Sample containing about 283 words
speech recorded in public context
H5Y Medical consultation.
PS2DM 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DN 40, ‘Katrina’, female
Sample containing about 983 words
speech recorded in public context
H60 Medical consultation.
PS2DP 60, general practitioner, male
PS2DR 60+, ‘Cathy’, female
Sample containing about 336 words
speech recorded in public context
H61 Computer advice session.
PS2DS 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS2DT 26, ‘Simon’, computer analyst, male
Sample containing about 13413 words
speech recorded in business context
H78 A brief history of time. Hawking,
Stephen W, Bantam Press, London
(1988), 35-167. Sample containing
about 43319 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
H79 The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the north
Atlantic Ocean. Paterson, Gordon L J,
12. List of works excerpted
British Museum (Natural History), UK
(1985), 1-120. Sample containing about
39110 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
H7A The Children of Dynmouth. Trevor,
William, Penguin Books, London
(1987), 91-189. Sample containing
about 39500 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H7B Computers in personnel. Page, Terry
(ed.), IMS, UK (1982), 23-114. Sample
containing about 36301 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
H7C The election of the Constitutional Con-
vention May 1975. Knight, James, The
Arthur McDougall Fund, UK (1975),
7-17. Sample containing about 8210
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
H7E Getting things done: Eva Burrows –
A biography. Green, Wendy, Mar-
shall Morgan & Scott, UK (1988), 3-
119. Sample containing about 38260
words from a book (domain: belief and
thought)
H7F Walking on glass. Banks, Iain, Futura
Publications Ltd, UK (1988), 11-106.
Sample containing about 37526 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H7H Loving and giving. Keane, Molly, An-
dre Deutsch Ltd, UK (1988), 3-123.
Sample containing about 42226 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H7K The nature of the stratigraphical
record. Ager, Derek V, Macmillan Pub-
lishers Ltd, Basingstoke (1984), 1-106.
Sample containing about 36781 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
H7P A song twice over. Jagger, Brenda,
Fontana Press, London (1986), 141-
220. Sample containing about 31630
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H7R Stepping motors: a guide to modern
theory & practice. Acarnley, P P, Peter
Peregrins Ltd, UK (1982), 1-152. Sam-
ple containing about 40180 words from
a book (domain: applied science)
225
H7S The Mufti of Istanbul. Repp, R C,
Ithaca Press, UK (1986), 27-146. Sam-
ple containing about 45440 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
H7T Applied economics. Griffiths, Alan
and Wall, Stuart, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993). Sample containing
about 38648 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
H7U Sale of goods and consumer credit.
Dobson, A P, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd,
London (1989), 115-227. Sample con-
taining about 44384 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
H7V The hound of the Baskervilles: Ox-
ford Bookworms edition. Nobes,
Patrick, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1989), 1-89. Sample containing
about 21101 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H7W Bay of rainbows. James, Dana, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 53275 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H7X The blind watchmaker. Dawkins,
Richard, Penguin Group, London
(1991). Sample containing about 37924
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
H80 Get Carter. Lewis, Ted, Allison &
Busby, London (1992), 5-138. Sample
containing about 41147 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
H81 A casebook on contract. Smith, J C,
u.p., 193-252. Sample containing about
36976 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
H82 The chymical wedding. Clarke, Lind-
say, Jonathan Cape, London (1989),
186-301. Sample containing about
46693 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
H83 Claims of feeling. Ross, Malcolm,
The Falmer Press, Lewes, East Sussex
(1989), 165-341. Sample containing
about 45091 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
H84 City of dreams. Gill, Anton, Blooms-
226
bury Publishing Ltd, London (1993),
33-153. Sample containing about
43343 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
H85 Coffin underground. Butler, Gwendo-
line, Fontana Press, London (1991), 54-
215. Sample containing about 43705
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H86 Conduct of Major Maxim. Lyall,
Gavin, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1982), 63-186. Sam-
ple containing about 43823 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
H88 Mathematics, teachers and children.
Pimm, David, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd,
Sevenoaks, Kent (1988), 69-182. Sam-
ple containing about 39997 words from
a book (domain: social science)
H89 City of djinns. Dalrymple, William,
HarperCollins, London (1993). Sample
containing about 42700 words from a
book (domain: leisure)
H8B Clerical errors. Greenwood, D M,
Headline (1991), 31-151. Sample con-
taining about 36921 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
H8C Europe in the eighteenth century 1713-
1783. Anderson, M S, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1987), 160-254. Sam-
ple containing about 38971 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
H8D The education fact file. Hales,
Margaret, Mackinnon, Donald, Cath-
cart, Heather and Statham, Hodder
& Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1991), 4-174. Sample containing about
44598 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
H8E Financial markets and institutions.
Howells, P G A and Bain, K, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1990). Sample
containing about 32889 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
H8F Forgotten fire. Mansell, Joanna, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1992).
Sample containing about 54007 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
H8G Frankenstein: Oxford Bookworms edi-
tion. Nobes, Patrick, Oxford University
Press, Oxford (1992), 1-58. Sample
containing about 10123 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
H8H A French encounter. Williams, Cathy,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1992). Sample containing about 52484
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H8J Gemini girl. Goodman, Liza, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1992). Sam-
ple containing about 50210 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
H8K General relativity. Kenyon, I R, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1990),
1-185. Sample containing about 38866
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
H8L City of gold and shadows. Peters, El-
lis, Headline Book Publishing plc, Lon-
don (1989), 1-125. Sample containing
about 40254 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H8M Underground. James, Russell, Victor
Gollancz Ltd, London (1989), 44-169.
Sample containing about 47566 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H8N Her living image. Rogers, Jane, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1990), 55-187.
Sample containing about 43187 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H8P Sherlock Holmes short stories: Oxford
Bookworms edition. West, Clare, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1989),
1-38. Sample containing about 6980
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H8R Selected poems 1957-1981. Hughes,
Ted, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1982), 35-235. Sample containing
about 26046 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H8S Hunter’s harem. Rees, Eleanor, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1992).
Sample containing about 55933 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H8T Into the blue. Goddard, Robert,
12. List of works excerpted
Transworld Publishers Ltd, London
(1990), 119-225. Sample containing
about 45739 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H8U Interpreting the landscape. Aston,
Michael, BT Batsford Ltd, London
(1992), 21-118. Sample containing
about 41805 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
H8V Modern literary theory. Jefferson, Ann
and Robey, David, BT Batsford Ltd,
London (1986). Sample containing
about 44510 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
H8W [Access course essays]. Woodall, Ju-
lia R, u.p.. Sample containing about
14990 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
H8X Legacy of love. Harvey, Caroline,
Transworld Publishers Ltd, London
(1992), 173-309. Sample containing
about 46650 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H8Y Little victims. Barnard, Robert, Corgi
Books, London (1993), 5-150. Sample
containing about 43491 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
H90 The grail murders. Clynes, Michael,
Headline Book Publishing plc, Lon-
don (1993), 77-219. Sample containing
about 44368 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H91 A treaty too far. Spicer, Michael,
Fourth Estate, London (1992), 56-200.
Sample containing about 42541 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
H92 Murder unprompted. Brett, Simon, Fu-
tura Publications Ltd, UK (1984), 45-
170. Sample containing about 41970
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H93 The magician. Escott, John, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1993), 2-21.
Sample containing about 1820 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H94 Mask of deception. Wood, Sara, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 58450 words
227
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H95 Murder at the masque. Myers, Amy,
Headline Book Publishing plc, Lon-
don (1991), 63-198. Sample containing
about 41804 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H97 Miracles can happen. Howard,
Stephanie, Mills & Boon, Richmond,
Surrey (1992). Sample containing
about 49296 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H98 The Nightingale Gallery. Harding,
Paul, Headline Book Publishing plc,
London (1992), 75-226. Sample con-
taining about 43746 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
H99 Organizing knowledge. Rowley, Jen-
nifer E, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Alder-
shot (1992), 157-293. Sample contain-
ing about 37095 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
H9A Oxford Economic Papers. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993-01), 5-129.
Sample containing about 32566 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
H9C The prince of darkness. Doherty, P C,
Headline Book Publishing plc, London
(1992). Sample containing about 47412
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H9D Posthumous papers. Barnard, Robert,
Corgi Books, London (1992), 36-171.
Sample containing about 45301 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H9E Escape from Planet Zog. Davies,
Paul, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1992), 2-29. Sample containing
about 2587 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
H9F Political sociology. Bottomore, Tom,
Pluto Press, London (1993), 12-109.
Sample containing about 42131 words
from a book (domain: social science)
H9G Persephone. Joseph, Jenny, Blood-
axe books ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne
(1986), 117-260. Sample containing
about 44692 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
228
H9H A private arrangement. Darcy, Lil-
ian, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 56115
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H9J Lectures on public economics. Stiglitz,
Joseph E and Atkinson, Anthony B,
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Maiden-
head (1980), 200-316. Sample contain-
ing about 39439 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
H9L Ransacked heart. Bauling, Jane, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 55575 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H9M Rational expectations in macroeco-
nomics. Attfield, C L F, Demery, D and
Duck, N W, Basil Blackwell Ltd, Ox-
ford (1991). Sample containing about
43910 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
H9N The redundancy of courage. Mo, Tim-
othy, Chatto & Windus Ltd, London
(1991), 315-408. Sample containing
about 39136 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H9P Sweet death come softly. Whitehead,
Barbara, Headline Book Publishing plc,
London (1993), 79-229. Sample con-
taining about 39955 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
H9R Structural methods in inorganic chem-
istry. Rankin, David W H, Cradock,
Stephen and Ebsworth, E A V, Black-
well Scientific Publications, Oxford
(1991). Sample containing about 40037
words from a book (domain: natural
sciences)
H9S Techniques in sedimentology. Tucker,
Maurice, Blackwell Scientific Publica-
tions, Oxford (1988), 63-190. Sample
containing about 42642 words from a
book (domain: natural sciences)
H9T The sea skater. Dunmore, Helen,
Bloodaxe books ltd, Newcastle upon
Tyne (1986), 12-72. Sample containing
about 8326 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
H9U Ghost stories: Oxford Bookworms edi-
tion. Border, Rosemary, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1989), 1-86.
Sample containing about 21569 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
H9V A stranger’s trust. Richmond, Emma,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1991). Sample containing about 46154
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
H9W The Lumsden baby. Roe, C F,
Headline Book Publishing plc, Lon-
don (1990), 77-223. Sample containing
about 42909 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
H9X T S Eliot: a friendship. Tomlin, Fred-
erick, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1988), 50-174. Sample con-
taining about 37705 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
H9Y Thank you for having me. Lipman,
Maureen, Robson Books Ltd, London
(1990), 57-188. Sample containing
about 47961 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
HA0 A tupolev too far. Aldiss, Brian,
HarperCollins, London (1993), 35-159.
Sample containing about 44584 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HA1 Underground: the London alternative
press. Fountain, Nigel, Routledge &
Kegan Paul plc, London (1988), 1-94.
Sample containing about 44358 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
HA2 Unholy ghosts. Greenwood, D M,
Headline Book Publishing plc, London
(1991), 1-142. Sample containing about
43843 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HA3 The colour of magic. Pratchett, Terry,
Colin Smythe Ltd, Gerrards Cross
(1983), 7-141. Sample containing about
46464 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HA4 An unsuitable attachment. Pym, Bar-
bara, Pan Macmillan Publishers, Lon-
don (1993), 13-154. Sample containing
about 44445 words from a book (do-
12. List of works excerpted
main: imaginative)
HA5 Viking magic. Wells, Angela, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993). Sam-
ple containing about 55373 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
HA6 The waters of Eden. Neil, Joanna,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 50291
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HA7 A warning of magic. Kingston,
Kate, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 56850
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HA9 Winter challenge. Mills & Boon, Rich-
mond, Surrey (1993). Sample contain-
ing about 53623 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HAB The Embalmer. British Institute
of Embalmers, Knebworth (1993-12).
Sample containing about 12182 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HAC [Articles from Practical PC]. Taylor,
Jennifer (ed.), HHL Publishing group,
London (1992-11 / 93-02). Sample con-
taining about 197450 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: applied science)
HAD Women’s Art Magazine. Townsend,
S, Women artists slide library, Lon-
don (1993-19-19). Sample containing
about 18705 words from a periodical
(domain: arts)
HAE The Sunday People. Morgan, Ken-
neth O, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1990). Sample containing about
72653 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
HAF The Sunday People. u.p. (1990). Sam-
ple containing about 20287 words from
a periodical (domain: world affairs)
HAJ [Law Society Publicity]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 43794 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HAK BAIE News for communicators in
business. Hardman Press, Dorking
229
(1993 May-June). Sample containing
about 8791 words of miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
HAL Scotch whisky. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 1676 words of miscellanea
(domain: applied science)
HAM Don’t take our British spirit for
granted. u.p.. Sample containing about
1496 words of miscellanea (domain:
applied science)
HAN Scotch whisky. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 1362 words of miscellanea
(domain: applied science)
HAP Wood News. u.p.. Sample containing
about 8666 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HAR Wood News. u.p.. Sample containing
about 10403 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HAS John Wood Group Employee Report
1992. u.p.. Sample containing about
4165 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: social science)
HAT The Gusher. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3463 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HAU Atomic Energy Authority Times. The
Atomic Energy Authority (1993-09).
Sample containing about 10957 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
HAV Atomic Energy Authority Culham and
Harwell News. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3054 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HAW Winfrith Journal. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 4181 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
HAX Dounreay Newsletter. u.p.. Sample
containing about 2592 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
HAY Atomic Energy Authority News for the
Process Industries. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 4334 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
230
HB0 Atomic Energy Authority Gazette. u.p..
Sample containing about 4670 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HB1 The story of Atomic Energy Authority
Technology from national mission to in-
ternational. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3654 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HB2 BPXpress. British Petroleum plc.
Sample containing about 28905 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HB3 [General Accident miscellaneous doc-
uments – Claims]. General Accident.
Sample containing about 25428 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
social science)
HB4 [General Accident miscellaneous doc-
uments]. General Accident. Sample
containing about 29214 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HB5 [General Accident miscellaneous doc-
uments]. General Accident. Sample
containing about 27941 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HB6 [General Accident miscellaneous doc-
uments]. General Accident. Sample
containing about 16062 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HB7 Wedgwood product range. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 678 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: arts)
HB8 The history of Wedgwood. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 1256 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: arts)
HB9 [Wedgwood Group: environmental
policy]. u.p.. Sample containing about
2016 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: arts)
HBA [Wedgwood Group: miscellaneous
documents: letter from Price Water-
house]. u.p.. Sample containing about
128 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: arts)
12. List of works excerpted
HBB [Waterford Wedgwood reports & ac-
counts 1992]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 8303 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: arts)
HBC Newsline for the Wedgwood Group.
u.p.. Sample containing about 13644
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: arts)
HBD Newsline for the Wedgwood Group.
u.p.. Sample containing about 9153
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: arts)
HBE Newsline for the Wedgwood Group.
u.p.. Sample containing about 8438
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: arts)
HBG [Rentokil publications]. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 8603 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HBH Environmental Issues [Rentokil com-
pany newsletter]. Rentokil. Sample
containing about 16193 words from a
periodical (domain: commerce)
HBJ Environmental Issues [Rentokil com-
pany newsletter]. Rentokil. Sample
containing about 14899 words from a
periodical (domain: commerce)
HBK [Scottish Nuclear: miscellaneous doc-
uments]. Scottish Nuclear, Scotland.
Sample containing about 22335 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
natural sciences)
HBM [Scotvec (Scottish Vocational Educa-
tion Council) publications]. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 46343 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HBN [Scotvec (Scottish Vocational Educa-
tion Council) advanced courses]. u.p..
Sample containing about 24693 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
social science)
HBP [Educational certification: miscella-
neous documents]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 29099 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
12. List of works excerpted
HBR National Library of Scotland annual
report 1990-1991. National Library of
Scotland ([1991]), 3-29. Sample con-
taining about 13318 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
HBS National Library of Scotland. National
library of Scotland, Scotland (1993).
Sample containing about 6032 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HBT Becoming an actuary. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 2502 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HBU UK actuarial profession 1992 annual
review. u.p.. Sample containing about
3312 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: commerce)
HBV UK actuarial profession 1991 annual
review. u.p.. Sample containing about
2739 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: commerce)
HBW Institute of Actuaries Education Ser-
vice: Tutors’ handbook 1990/91. u.p..
Sample containing about 2146 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
HBX AES Tuition Noticeboard. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 1431 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HBY Institute of Actuaries: Proceedings.
u.p.. Sample containing about 217
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
HC0 CA News. u.p.. Sample containing
about 4423 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
HC1 CA News. u.p.. Sample containing
about 23913 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
HC2 CA News. u.p.. Sample containing
about 24149 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
HC3 Hospitality. Hotel Catering & Inst.
Manag., London (1993-19-19). Sample
containing about 16918 words of mis-
231
cellanea (domain: social science)
HC4 Hospitality. Hotel Catering & Inst.
Manag., London (1993-19-19). Sample
containing about 18816 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HC5 Royal Institute of British Architects an-
nual report and accounts. u.p.. Sample
containing about 11080 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HC6 Spotlights. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3355 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HC7 Spotlights. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3048 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HC8 Spotlights. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3657 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HC9 Spotlights. u.p.. Sample containing
about 1853 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HCA Spotlights. u.p.. Sample containing
about 4417 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HCB Spotlights. u.p.. Sample containing
about 3590 words of miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HCC Observations: an information ex-
change for teacher researchers. u.p..
Sample containing about 6996 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
HCD Observations: an information ex-
change for teacher researchers. u.p..
Sample containing about 5530 words of
miscellanea (domain: social science)
HCE SCRE Newsletter. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 9666 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HCG University of Stirling annual report
1991-1992. u.p.. Sample containing
about 5984 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HCH Edit [alumni magazine]: Issue 1 Jan-
uary 1992. u.p.. Sample containing
about 8873 words from a periodical
(domain: belief and thought)
HCJ Edit [alumni magazine] Issue 2. u.p.
232
(n.d.), pp3-8. Sample containing about
7404 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
HCK Edit [alumni magazine] Issue 3. u.p.
(n.d.), 12-34. Sample containing about
7349 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
HCL [Employment service]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 14967 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HCM The annual report and accounts of the
Law Society May 1992-. u.p.. Sample
containing about 4254 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
HCN Welcome. Historic Scotland, Edin-
burgh (1992/1993). Sample containing
about 4957 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
HCP Welcome. Historic Scotland, Edin-
burgh (1992/1993). Sample containing
about 5829 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
HCR Welcome. Historic Scotland, Edin-
burgh (1992/1993). Sample containing
about 5993 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
HCS Saddle Mews Residents’ Association.
Saddle Mews residents association.
Sample containing about 3516 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HCT The Scottish Council: Development
and industry. u.p.. Sample containing
about 8359 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HCU IBOA Newssheet. u.p.. Sample
containing about 7021 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HCV IBOA Newssheet. u.p.. Sample
containing about 6319 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HCW IBOA Newssheet. u.p.. Sample
containing about 4575 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
12. List of works excerpted
merce)
HCX IBOA Newssheet. u.p.. Sample
containing about 7641 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HCY IBOA Newssheet. u.p.. Sample
containing about 5739 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HD0 [Minutes: Juniper Green Village As-
sociation]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 12518 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HD1 [Minutes: Juniper Green Village As-
sociation]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 12065 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HD2 Lothian Regional Council. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 56447 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HD3 [Personal letters]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 5346 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HD4 [Personal letters]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 13349 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HD5 [Academic essay on communications
theory and linguistics]. u.p. (n.d.),
3-16. Sample containing about 5151
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HD6 [Creative writing by schoolgirls: prose
and verse]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 11134 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: imaginative)
HD7 [Creative writing: prose]. Robertson,
Angela, u.p., 1-89. Sample containing
about 30962 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HD8 [English Literature Papers]. Robert-
son, Angela, u.p.. Sample containing
about 10800 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HD9 [Creative writing: verse]. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 858 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: imagi-
native)
12. List of works excerpted
HDA [School essays]. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 9557 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HDB [Children’s writing]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 17724 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: imag-
inative)
HDC [Creative writing: prose]. u.p..
Sample containing about 35530 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
imaginative)
HDD Confirmation meeting on the gift of the
Holy Spirit: church meeting.
PS1RN 45, ‘Kay’, notary, female
PS1RP 49, ‘Jim’, lay pastoral assistant, male
Sample containing about 6965 words
speech recorded in public context
HDE Enterprise Two Thousand: seminar.
PS1TC ‘Garry’, software consultant, male
PS1TD ‘Phil’, software consultant, male
PS1TE ‘John’, software consultant, male
PS1TH ‘Huw’, software consultant, male
PS1TJ ‘Helen’, course administrator, female
Sample containing about 6741 words
speech recorded in business context
HDH Suffolk Sound Archive oral history
project: interview.
PS22A ‘Joyce’, female
PS22B retired, male
Sample containing about 5383 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HDJ Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
PS22G , female
PS22H 87, ‘Ivy’, retired catering manageress, fe-
male
Sample containing about 8031 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HDK Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
PS22J , female
PS22K 87, ‘Ivy’, retired catering manageress, fe-
male
Sample containing about 6286 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HDL Suffolk Sound Archive – Ipswich
Transport Project: interview.
PS22L , male
PS22M 71, ‘Albert’, retired transport administra-
tor, male
Sample containing about 11756 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HDM Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
PS22N , female
233
PS22P retired, male
Sample containing about 11633 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HDN Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2DU ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2DV ‘Jim’, deputy lord mayor, male
PS2DW ‘John’, general secretary of trade union,
male
PS2DX ‘Steve’, trade unionist, male
PS2DY ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2E0 ‘Hughie’, trade unionist, male
PS2E1 ‘Peggy’, trade unionist, female
PS2E2 ‘Eric’, trade unionist, male
PS2E3 ‘Giles’, member of parliament, male
Sample containing about 8856 words
speech recorded in business context
HDP Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2E4 ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2E5 ‘Ken’, trade unionist, male
PS2E6 ‘Mary’, trade unionist, female
PS2E7 ‘ED’, trade unionist, male
PS2E8 ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2E9 ‘Bernie’, trade unionist, male
PS2EA ‘Bill’, trade unionist, male
PS2EB ‘Charlie’, trade unionist, male
PS2EC ‘Dennis’, trade unionist, male
Sample containing about 8030 words
speech recorded in business context
HDR Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2ES trade unionist
PS2ET ‘Frank’, trade unionist, male
PS2EU ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2EV ‘ED’, trade unionist, male
PS2EW ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2EX ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2EY ‘Maureen’, trade unionist, female
HDRPS000
Sample containing about 8752 words
speech recorded in business context
HDS Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2FS trade unionist
Sample containing about 750 words
speech recorded in business context
HDT Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2FT trade unionist
PS2FU ‘Alan’, trade unionist, male
PS2FV ‘Donald’, trade unionist, male
PS2FW ‘Dave’, trade unionist, male
PS2FX ‘Les’, trade unionist, male
PS2FY ‘Charlie’, trade unionist, male
PS2G0 ‘Steve’, trade unionist, female
PS2G1 ‘Sammy’, trade unionist, male
234
PS2G2 ‘Peter’, trade unionist, male
Sample containing about 13646 words
speech recorded in business context
HDU Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2JD trade unionist
PS2JE ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2JF ‘Mel’, trade unionist
PS2JG ‘Bill’, trade unionist, male
PS2JH ‘Ron’, trade unionist, male
PS2JJ ‘Mick’, trade unionist, male
PS2JK ‘Denise’, trade unionist, female
HDUPS000
HDUPS001
Sample containing about 13178 words
speech recorded in business context
HDV Longman Group UK Ltd Lotus 123
seminar.
PS2MP ‘Graham’, managing director, male
Sample containing about 8483 words
speech recorded in business context
HDW Longman Group UK Ltd Lotus 123
seminar.
PS2MR ‘Graham’, managing director, male
Sample containing about 6564 words
speech recorded in business context
HDX Longman Group UK Ltd Lotus 123
seminar.
PS2MS ‘Graham’, managing director, male
Sample containing about 5133 words
speech recorded in business context
HDY Careers guidance interview.
PS2MW 50+, ‘Martin’, careers advisor, male
PS2MX 20+, ‘Lente’, student, female
Sample containing about 8332 words
speech recorded in educational context
HE0 King’s College London: lecture.
PS2N0 30+, ‘Segal’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 6234 words
speech recorded in educational context
HE1 London School of Economics: lecture
on the psychoanalytic study of society.
PS2R6 45, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 7472 words
speech recorded in educational context
HE2 London School of Economics: lecture.
PS2R7 45, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 7872 words
speech recorded in educational context
HE3 Panorama: the Branch Davidian sect:
documentary.
12. List of works excerpted
PS2R8 ‘David Koresh’, religious leader, This is
almost certainly David Koresh speaking,
butthere’s an outside chance it’s an actor
portraying him. , male
PS2R9 ‘John’, tv presenter, male
PS2RA ‘Janet’, Davidian, female
PS2RB Davidian, female
PS2RC ‘Livingstone’, Davidian, male
PS2RD ‘Bonnie’, female
PS2RE , female
PS2RF May well be an actor portraying a David-
ian, male
PS2RG May well be an actor portraying a David-
ian, male
Sample containing about 5880 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HE4 Assignment - the legacy of the Brazil-
ian gold rush: documentary.
PS2S7 40+, ‘Julian Pettifer’, tv presenter, Almost
all his speech is scripted., male
PS2S8 60+, ‘Rubens’, brazilian minister for the
environment, First language is Brazilian
Portuguese, male
PS2S9 scientist, First language is probably
Brazilian Portuguese, male
PS2SA ‘Roberto’, First language is Brazilian
Portuguese, male
Sample containing about 4051 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HE5 Public Eye - police cautioning: docu-
mentary.
PS2SC 30+, ‘Tricia Lawton’, tv presenter, Most
of her speech is scripted., female
PS2SD police officer?, female
PS2SE police officer, Cautioning offender, male
PS2SF Offender being cautioned, male
PS2SG ‘Michael Howard’, cabinet minister (con-
servative), male
PS2SH , male
PS2SJ Probably an offender. The transcriber de-
scribed him as ’Thug’., male
PS2SK , male
HE5PS000
Sample containing about 4681 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HE6 The Money Programme: documentary.
PS2SL 30+, tv presenter, male
PS2SM 40+, ‘Richard Branson’, entrepreneur,
male
PS2SN 20+, ‘Floya’, virgin atlantic stewardess,
female
PS2SP 30+, ‘Tessa Curtis’, tv presenter, Most of
her speech is scripted. Report on Virginair-
lines. , female
PS2SR virgin atlantic employee, Announcong
over PA., male
PS2SS 40+, economics expert, male
PS2ST 20+, ticket desk receptionist, female
PS2SU 40+, ‘John Kay’, airline specialist, male
PS2SV 30+, virgin atlantic stewardess trainer, fe-
male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 5936 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HE7 Panorama: documentary.
PS2TW 30+, ‘Christopher Hird’, tv presenter,
male
PS2TX 30+, ‘Robert’, information hacker / pri-
vate investigator, male
HEF Orkney
PS2TY 30+, bbc interviewer, male
PS2U0 50+, ‘Rodney’, trade union leader, male
PS2U1 50+, banking expert, male
PS2U2 40+, bank representative, male
PS2U3 40+, legal expert, male
PS2U4 20+, ‘Naomi March’, actress, female
PS2U5 30+, ‘Lenny Henry’, comedian/actor,
male
Sample containing about 6239 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HE8 Orkney Sound Archive tape OSA 335:
interview for oral history project.
PS2UP historian, Interviewer, female
PS2UR 80, ‘Ned’, retired farmer, Interviewee.,
male
Sample containing about 5854 words
speech recorded in leisure context HEG Orkney
HE9 Orkney Sound Archive tape OSA 337:
interview for oral history project.
PS2US 20+, historian, Interviewer, female
PS2UT 75+, ‘Davie’, retired surveyor, Intervie-
wee., male
PS2UU 72, ‘Walter’, retired surveyor, Intervie-
wee., male
Sample containing about 6116 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEA Orkney Sound Archive tape OSA 55: HEH Orkney
interview for oral history project.
PS2UV 20+, ‘Agnes’, historian, Interviewer, fe-
male
PS2UW 50+, ‘David’, Interviewee, male
Sample containing about 3013 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEC Orkney Sound Archive tape HEJ Orkney
OSA/RO/A: interview.
PS2UX 70+, ‘Kitty’, Interviewee, female
PS2UY radio presenter, Interviewer, female
Sample containing about 2747 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HED Orkney Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/A: interview.
PS2V0 84, ‘Isa’, Interviewee, female
HEK Orkney
PS2V1 30+, radio presenter, Interviewer, female
Sample containing about 1996 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEE Orkney Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/A: interview on ‘Sharing HEL Gwynedd County Council tape 2: in-
Time’ show.
235
PS2V2 radio presenter, Interviewer, male
PS2V3 30+, ‘Erlend’, oil rig worker, Interviewee,
male
Sample containing about 4824 words
speech recorded in leisure context
Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/B: interviews.
PS2V4 ‘Kieran’, lifeboat winchman, Intervie-
wee, male
PS2V5 radio presenter, Interviewer, female
PS2V6 ‘Tony’, lifeboat doctor, Interviewee, male
PS2V7 ‘Jack’, lifeboat coxswain, Interviewee,
male
PS2V8 ‘David’, lifeboat mechanic, Interviewee,
male
PS2V9 ‘Billy’, lifeboat crewmember, Intervie-
wee, male
PS2VA ‘Angus’, lifeboat crewmember, Intervie-
wee, male
PS2VB 60+, ‘Jackie’, lifeboat secretary, Intervie-
wee, male
Sample containing about 1733 words
speech recorded in leisure context
Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/B: interview.
PS2VC 50+, ‘Marcus’, Interviewee. Organizer of
ploughing match., male
PS2VD radio presenter, Interviewer., female
PS2VE ‘William’, Interviewee, male
PS2VF radio reporter, Interviewer, male
PS2VG ‘Jim’, Interviewee, male
Sample containing about 2589 words
speech recorded in leisure context
Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/B: interview.
PS2VH 60+, ‘Sandy’, retired technician/inventor,
Interviewee, male
PS2VJ ‘Mike’, radio presenter, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 3368 words
speech recorded in leisure context
Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/B: interview.
PS2VK 40+, ‘Jean’, dairy farmer, Interviewee,
female
PS2VL radio presenter, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 690 words
speech recorded in leisure context
Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/B: reminiscences.
PS2VM 70+, ‘Edith’, retired farmer, female
Sample containing about 487 words
speech recorded in leisure context
terview for oral history project.
236
PS2VN historian, Interviewer, male
PS2VP 84, retired district nurse, Interviewee, fe-
male
Sample containing about 4505 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEM Gwynedd County Council tape 4: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2VR 67, ‘John’, farmer, Interviewee, male
PS2VS historian, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 9996 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEN Gwynedd County Council tape 5: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2VT historian, Interviewer, male
PS2VU 30+, ‘Kenneth’, unemployed, Intervie-
wee, male
Sample containing about 9316 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEP Oral history project: interview.
PS2VV 87, ‘Nellie’, retired teacher, female
PS2VW interviewer, female
HEPPS000
HEPPS001
Sample containing about 16600 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HER Gwynedd County Council tape 11: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2VX 79, retired forestry worker, Interviewee,
male
PS2VY historian, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 7866 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HES Gwynedd County Council tape 12: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2W0 60+, ‘Evan John’, mechanical engineer,
Interviewee, male
PS2W1 historian, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 7751 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HET Gwynedd County Council tape 13: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2W2 historian, Interviewer, male
PS2W3 76, ‘Aled’, entrepreneur, Interviewee,
male
Sample containing about 7192 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEU Gwynedd County Council tape 14: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2W4 historian, Interviewer, male
PS2W5 93, ‘Richard (dick)’, retired seaman, In-
terviewee, male
Sample containing about 8098 words
speech recorded in leisure context
12. List of works excerpted
HEV Gwynedd County Council tape 15: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2W6 historian, Interviewer, male
PS2W7 92, ‘Harry’, Interviewee, male
Sample containing about 7763 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HEW Racing: the Morning Line: television
broadcast.
PS2W8 40+, ‘Derek Thompson’, tv presenter,
Main presenter of the programme, male
PS2W9 30+, ‘Lesley Graham’, tv presen-
ter/commentator, female
PS2WA 50+, ‘John Oaksey’, tv presen-
ter/commentator, male
PS2WB 40+, ‘Alastair Down’, sports commenta-
tor, male
Sample containing about 4586 words
speech recorded in educational context
HEX Central News and Weather: television
news broadcast.
PS2WC 30+, newsreader, female
PS2WD 20+, ‘Tracy Barden’, weather forecaster,
female
Sample containing about 414 words
speech recorded in educational context
HEY The Central Match - Goals Extra:
Sports report broadcast.
PS2WE 40+, ‘Bob Hall’, tv presenter, Link man,
male
PS2WF 30+, ‘Phil’, sports reporter, male
PS2WG 30+, ‘Dennis’, sports reporter, male
PS2WH -82+, ‘Keith’, sports reporter, male
PS2WJ 40+, ‘Tim’, sports reporter, male
PS2WK 40+, sports reporter, male
Sample containing about 938 words
speech recorded in educational context
HF0 Central Lobby: television broadcast.
PS2WL 40+, ‘Judy Laybourn’, tv presenter, fe-
male
PS2WM 30+, ‘Andrew Fox’, reporter, Football
security story., male
PS2WN 40+, ‘Peter Snape’, member of parlia-
ment, Football security story., male
PS2WP 30+, ‘John Williams’, researcher, Foot-
ball security story., male
PS2WR 40+, ‘Bob Jones’, police chief superin-
tendent, Football security story, male
PS2WS 50+, ‘Keith Pearson’, football club sec-
retary, Football security story., male
PS2WT 40+, ‘Richard Faulkner’, football trust
representative, Football security story.,
male
PS2WU 40+, undercover police officer, Football
security story., male
PS2WV 40+, police sergeant, Football security
story., male
Sample containing about 3576 words
speech recorded in educational context
12. List of works excerpted
HF1 Central News: television news broad-
cast.
PS2X4 30+, ‘Mike Morley’, newsreader, male
PS2X5 50+, ‘Dave Johnson’, police detective su-
perintendent, Story about murder of busi-
nessman, male
PS2X6 60+, pensioner, Story about Christmas
lights, female
PS2X7 30+, ‘Marie Ashby’, newsreader, female
PS2X8 ‘Mike Rowbottom’, reporter, Story about
attack on Asian family, male
PS2X9 30+, shopkeeper, Crime victim in story
about attack on Asian family., male
PS2XA police officer, Story about attack on
Asian family., male
PS2XB ‘Jane Saggars’, reporter, Story about
murder of businessman., female
PS2XC ‘John Mitchell’, reporter, Story about hit
and run., male
Sample containing about 3143 words
speech recorded in educational context
HF2 Gwynedd County Council tape 17: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2Y3 65, ‘Dafydd’, miner, Interviewee. Trea-
surer of the Ffestiniog slate dispute., male
PS2Y4 30+, historian, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 7865 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HF3 Gwynedd County Council tape 3: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS2Y5 74, retired shopkeeper, Interviewee, fe-
male
PS2Y6 historian, Interviewer, male
Sample containing about 9682 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HGD A healing fire. Wilson, Patricia, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 60801 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HGE An American princess. Marshall,
Paula, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 78843
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HGF I believe in angels. Cooper, Fiona,
Serpent’s Tail, London (1993), 1-128.
Sample containing about 41166 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HGG A bloody field by Shrewsbury. Par-
geter, Edith, Headline Book Publishing
plc, London (1989), 31-163. Sample
containing about 45986 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
237
HGH In search of English: a traveller’s
guide. Crystal, David, u.p.. Sample
containing about 7420 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
HGJ Darcy’s Utopia. Weldon, Fay,
Flamingo, London (1991). Sample
containing about 42779 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HGK Dark sunlight. Wilson, Patricia, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 60715 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HGL Deliria. Hall, Albyn Leah, Serpent’s
Tail, London (1993), 1-125. Sample
containing about 40843 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HGM Driven by love. McCallum, Kristy,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 50818
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HGN The dyke & the dybbuk. Galford,
Ellen, Virago Press Ltd, London (1993),
98-245. Sample containing about
47032 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HGP Economics. Begg, David, Fis-
cher, Stanley and Dornbusch, Rudiger,
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Maiden-
head (1991). Sample containing about
45806 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
HGR Large vocabulary syntactic analy-
sis for text recognition [PhD Thesis].
Keenan, Frank, [Unpublished PhD The-
sis] (1993). Sample containing about
43795 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
HGS Frankenstein unbound. Aldiss, Brian,
New English Library, Sevenoaks
(1991). Sample containing about 44675
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HGT Garden of desire. Martin, Laura, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 67546 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
238
HGU The Laughter of Heroes. Neale,
Johnathan, Serpent’s Tail, London
(1993), 1-123. Sample containing about
33908 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HGV Hidden flame. Bailey, Elizabeth, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 77874 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HGW Home design. Gilliatt, Mary, Little,
Brown & Company, London (1992), 8-
183. Sample containing about 38105
words from a book (domain: arts)
HGX Microprocessor based measurement
of plant growth. Lucas, Keith, u.p..
Sample containing about 27909 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
applied science)
HGY Love of my heart. Richmond, Emma,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 51646
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HH0 Lucker and Tiffany peel out. Mild-
may, Eroica, Serpent’s Tail, London
(1993), 57-181. Sample containing
about 42601 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HH1 My enemy, my love. Byrne, Julia, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 87955 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HH2 Markets. Levacic, Rosalind, Thomp-
son, Mitchell, Jeremy and Frances, Jen-
nifer, Sage Publications Ltd, London
(1993), 21-118. Sample containing
about 42623 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
HH3 New Internationalist. u.p.. Sample
containing about 251456 words from a
periodical (domain: world affairs)
HH4 New latitudes. Healy, Thomas, Hod-
der & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks, Kent
(1992), 7-124. Sample containing about
40463 words from a book (domain:
arts)
HH5 The poisoned chalice. Clynes,
Michael, Headline Book Publishing
12. List of works excerpted
plc, London (1993), 1-144. Sample
containing about 42146 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HH6 The Which? book of plumbing and
central heating. Holloway, David, Con-
sumers’ Association, London (1992), 8-
95. Sample containing about 43414
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
HH7 Sale of goods and consumer credit.
Dobson, A P, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd,
London (1989), 1-114. Sample con-
taining about 44737 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
HH8 Tower of shadows. Craven, Sara, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 49325 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HH9 Tortoise by candlelight. Bawden,
Nina, Virago Press Ltd, London (1989).
Sample containing about 43440 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HHA Only two can share. Murray, Annabel,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 52558
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HHB Wilder’s wilderness. Macgregor,
Miriam, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Sur-
rey (1993). Sample containing about
61703 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HHC Wychwood. Thompson, E V, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1992).
Sample containing about 40942 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HHD Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s castle rail-
way society (1990). Sample containing
about 2576 words of miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
HHE Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4389 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHF Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
12. List of works excerpted
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 5997 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHG Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4883 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHH Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4874 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHJ Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4214 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHK Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4456 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHL Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4600 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHM Bishop’s Castle Railway Society
Journal. et al and Lucas, Keith,
Bishop’s castle railway society (1990).
Sample containing about 6675 words of
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
HHN Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 7055 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHP Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4422 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHR Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 5631 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
239
HHS Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 6939 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHT Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 6467 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHU Bishop’s Castle Railway Society Jour-
nal. et al and Lucas, Keith, Bishop’s
castle railway society (1990). Sample
containing about 4458 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HHV [Hansard extracts 1991-1992].
HMSO, London (1992). Sample con-
taining about 437508 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: world affairs)
HHW [Hansard extracts 1991-1992].
HMSO, London (1992). Sample con-
taining about 292389 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: world affairs)
HHX [Hansard extracts 1991-1992].
HMSO, London (1992). Sample con-
taining about 410370 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: world affairs)
HHY Rapid – ESRC grant abstracts. u.p..
Sample containing about 59581 words
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
HJ0 Rapid – ESRC grant abstracts. u.p..
Sample containing about 199735 words
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
HJ1 Rapid – ESRC grant abstracts. u.p..
Sample containing about 194081 words
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
HJ2 Rapid – ESRC grant abstracts. u.p..
Sample containing about 43679 words
of miscellanea (domain: social science)
HJ3 The Belfast Telegraph. u.p.. Sample
containing about 165406 words from a
periodical (domain: world affairs)
HJ4 The Belfast Telegraph. u.p.. Sample
containing about 200828 words from a
periodical (domain: world affairs)
HJ5 KPMG MAS engagement manual.
KPMG, London (1993). Sample con-
taining about 120652 words of un-
240
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HJ6 The red triangle [Alumni Newsletter,
Napier University]. External Relations
Unit, Napier University. Sample con-
taining about 5117 words from a peri-
odical (domain: world affairs)
HJ7 Journal of the Law Society of Scot-
land. Law Society’s Hall, Edinburgh
(1975-04), 115-150. Sample containing
about 32692 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
HJ8 [Collected letters of the Scottish Sports
Council]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 12721 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: leisure)
HJ9 [Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh:
miscellaneous documents]. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 31562 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HJA [Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh:
miscellaneous documents]. Royal
Botanic garden, Edinburgh, Scotland
(1985- date marked). Sample contain-
ing about 51696 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: social science)
HJB [Edinburgh District Council: assorted
press releases]. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 6341 words of miscellanea
(domain: social science)
HJC [Unpublished creative writing :
prose]. u.p. (n.d.), 1-75. Sample
containing about 28916 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: imagi-
native)
HJD [Unpublished creative writing]. Wil-
son, Howard, u.p.. Sample containing
about 45196 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: imaginative)
HJE Coarse Fisherman. Metrocrest Ltd,
UK (1989-10). Sample containing
about 24547 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
HJG Golf Monthly. Golf Monthly, UK
(1989-11). Sample containing about
36162 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
12. List of works excerpted
HJH Her living image. Rogers, Jane, Faber
& Faber Ltd, London (1990), 55-171.
Sample containing about 46429 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HJJ Looking for an outdoor activity?.
British Trust for Conservation. Sample
containing about 344 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
HJK Pampers and the environment (letter).
u.p.. Sample containing about 261
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HJL [People’s Trust for Endangered
Species]. u.p.. Sample containing about
560 words of miscellanea (domain:
imaginative)
HJM WWF News. World-wide fund for na-
ture, UK (1989). Sample containing
about 17030 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
HJN [Publisher’s advertising brochure].
Longman UK Ltd. Sample containing
about 1039 words of miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
HJP [Publisher’s advertising brochure].
Longman. Sample containing about
857 words of miscellanea (domain:
applied science)
HJR [Publisher’s advertising brochure].
u.p.. A colour atlas of infectious dis-
eases. Sample containing about 350
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HJS [Advertising leaflet for Nycomed]. u.p..
Splendid isolation. Sample containing
about 148 words of miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
HJT Research Defence Society. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 764 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
HJU RDS: Medical progress for man and
animals. u.p.. Sample containing about
295 words of miscellanea (domain: ap-
plied science)
HJV Executive courses in business English.
u.p.. Sample containing about 1438
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
12. List of works excerpted
HJW Learn the language in the country.
u.p.. Sample containing about 3816
words of miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HJY It’s something you’ve always wanted to
do. u.p.. ... Sample containing about
466 words of miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HK0 Information sources on courses of
higher education. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 758 words of miscellanea
(domain: social science)
HK1 Sources of information on post-
graduate courses. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 574 words of miscellanea
(domain: social science)
HK2 What’s on – The Play House. u.p..
Sample containing about 4218 words of
miscellanea (domain: arts)
HK3 Free to you. u.p.. Sample containing
about 693 words of miscellanea (do-
main: arts)
HK4 The Simon Community: Christianity at
work. u.p.. Sample containing about
828 words of miscellanea (domain: be-
lief and thought)
HK5 Your parish church calendar 1992.
u.p.. Sample containing about 301
words of miscellanea (domain: belief
and thought)
HK7 Quality champagne specially selected
for Tesco. Tesco stores ltd. Sample con-
taining about 685 words of miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
HK8 [Tesco guide to low and no alcohol].
Tesco stores ltd. Sample containing
about 1950 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
HK9 Croxteth Hall & Country Park 1989.
u.p.. Sample containing about 480
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HKA [BCP – the no. British Car Parks. 1
car park for Gatwick Airport]. Sample
containing about 808 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
HKC Freemans. Freemans. Sample con-
taining about 62 words of miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
241
HKD Vevay – Free this superb total colour
make-up kit. Vevay. Sample contain-
ing about 468 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
HKE Young additions. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 226 words of miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
HKF Harlow Sport Centre – general in-
formation. u.p.. Sample containing
about 863 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
HKG Harlow Sport Centre – squash. u.p..
Sample containing about 561 words of
miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HKH Bidwells – Trustees of the Hinxton
Estate. Bidwells. Sample containing
about 138 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
HKJ Bidwells – Land adjoining 22 High
Street. Bidwells. Sample containing
about 108 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
HKK Bidwells – The Hinxton Estate. Bid-
wells. Sample containing about 251
words of miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HKL British Gypsum – Gyproc cove fixing
instructions. British Gypsum. Sample
containing about 891 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: leisure)
HKM Rockwell – The better alternative to
the flat roof. u.p.. Sample containing
about 832 words of miscellanea (do-
main: leisure)
HKN [Letter offering old document]. u.p..
Sample containing about 170 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
HKP Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 81733
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HKR Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 79663
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HKS Keesings Contemporary Archives.
242
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 78200
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HKT Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about
101940 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
HKU Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 98110
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HKV Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about
102419 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
HKW Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 42380
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HKX Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 80415
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HKY Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 80887
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL0 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 97487
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL1 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 79665
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL2 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1990). Sample containing about 44006
words from a periodical (domain: world
12. List of works excerpted
affairs)
HL3 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 60314
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL4 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about
118145 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
HL5 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 58931
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL6 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 58728
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL7 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about
128070 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
HL8 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 60789
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HL9 Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 66338
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLA Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 58408
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLB Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about
125944 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
HLC Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
12. List of works excerpted
(1991). Sample containing about 62262
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLD Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about
128749 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
HLE Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1991). Sample containing about 61075
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLF Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 61932
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLG Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 63859
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLH Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 62739
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLJ Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 61433
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLK Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 60670
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLL Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 60735
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLM Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 60429
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
243
HLN Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 53438
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLP Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 60953
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLR Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 63983
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLS Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 54163
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLT Keesings Contemporary Archives.
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 41744
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
HLU Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2F7 ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2F8 ‘Sheila’, trade unionist, female
PS2F9 ‘Kathy’, trade unionist, female
PS2FA ‘Ethel’, trade unionist, female
PS2FB ‘Kathy’, trade unionist, female
PS2FC ‘Steve’, trade unionist, male
PS2FD ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2FE ‘Graham’, trade unionist, male
PS2FF ‘Adrian’, trade unionist, male
Sample containing about 13058 words
speech recorded in business context
HLW Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2K5 ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2K6 ‘Bob’, trade unionist, male
PS2K7 ‘Bill’, trade unionist, male
PS2K8 ‘Avril’, trade unionist, female
PS2K9 ‘Mel’, trade unionist, male
PS2KA ‘Cliff’, trade unionist, male
PS2KB ‘John’, trade unionist, male
HLWPS000
HLWPS001
Sample containing about 11704 words
speech recorded in business context
HLX Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2KL ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2KM ‘Dave’, trade unionist, male
PS2KN ‘Nick’, trade unionist, male
PS2KP ‘Frank’, trade unionist, male
244
Sample containing about 2425 words
speech recorded in business context
HLY Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2KR ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2KS ‘Neil’, trade unionist, male
PS2KT ‘Derek’, trade unionist, male
PS2KU ‘Len’, trade unionist, male
PS2KV ‘Owen’, trade unionist, male
PS2KW ‘Les’, trade unionist, male
PS2KX ‘Peter’, trade unionist, male
PS2KY ‘Hywel’, trade unionist, male
HLYPS000
Sample containing about 13912 words
speech recorded in business context
HM2 Camera club meeting.
PS2MT ‘Jean’, female
PS2MU ‘Mark’, male
PS2MV ‘George’, male
Sample containing about 13523 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HM4 London Talkback Radio: radio broad-
cast.
PS2N3 ‘Douglas’, radio presenter, male
PS2N4 ‘Pam’, sports presenter, female
PS2N5 ‘Dave’, radio presenter, male
PS2N6 ‘Frances’, female
PS2N7 ‘Judy’, astrologer, female
PS2N8 ‘Humphrey’, male
PS2N9 ‘David’, male
PS2NA ‘Bob’, male
PS2NB ‘Madeline’, writer, female
Sample containing about 12143 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HM5 London Talkback Radio: radio broad-
cast.
PS2NL ‘Douglas’, radio presenter, male
PS2NM ‘Pam’, sports presenter, female
HM5PS000
HM5PS001
HM5PS002
HM5PS003
HM5PS004
HM5PS005
Sample containing about 6896 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HM6 Pearson: annual general meeting and
extraordinary general meeting.
PS2P1 ‘Michael’, director, male
PS2P2 ‘David’, male
PS2P3 ‘Simon’, director, male
PS2P4 ‘John’, male
Sample containing about 6341 words
speech recorded in business context
HM7 Pearson interim results: meeting.
PS2P7 ‘Michael’, director, male
PS2P8 ‘Frank’, managing director, male
PS2P9 ‘James’, finance director, male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 3759 words
speech recorded in business context
HMA BBC Radio Nottingham: radio broad-
cast.
PS329 ‘Geoff Owen’, radio presenter, male
PS32A ‘Alison Ford’, newsreader, female
PS32B ‘Jonathan Clays’, reporter, male
PS32C reporter, female
PS32D 14+, Pre-recorded phone call, female
PS32E ‘Mick Cox’, police detective superinten-
dent, male
PS32F ‘Nigel Bell’, reporter, male
PS32G ‘Louise’, radio presenter, Action Line
presenter, female
PS32H ‘David’, education and training develop-
ment officer, male
Sample containing about 15734 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMD BBC Radio Nottingham: radio broad-
cast.
PS365 ‘Geoff’, radio presenter, male
PS366 Caller on ’Loot for Lunchtime’ pro-
gramme., female
PS367 ‘John’, weather forecaster, male
PS368 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for ’Kids’
County’ game., male
PS369 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for ’Kids’
County’ game., male
PS36A 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for ’Kids’
County’ game., male
PS36B 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for ’Kids’
County’ game., male
PS36C 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for ’Kids’
COunty’ game., male
PS36D ‘Elizabeth’, Kids’ County game caller.,
female
Sample containing about 12499 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMG Public Eye: documentary.
PS39M 30+, ‘Phil Parry’, tv presenter, male
PS39N , male
PS39P Miner’s widow, female
PS39R mines rescue worker, male
PS39S , male
PS39T ‘Chris’, retired mines inspector, male
PS39U , male
PS39V ‘Len’, miner, male
PS39W mines inspector, male
Sample containing about 4349 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMH The Money Programme - part 1: doc-
umentary.
PS3AF tv presenter, Voiceover at start of pro-
gramme, male
PS3AG investor in business, male
PS3AH tv presenter, male
PS3AJ actor, male
PS3AK business manager, male
PS3AL business expert, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS3AM ‘Ron’, company director, male
PS3AN business investor, Might be speaker, male
HMHPS000
Sample containing about 3601 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMJ The Money Programme - part 2: doc-
umentary.
PS3AR tv presenter, female
PS3AS ‘Paul’, lawyer, male
PS3AT lawyer, male
PS3AU ‘Keith’, departmental head, general mo-
tors, male
PS3AV lawyer, male
PS3AW i c i representative, male
PS3AX lawyer, male
PS3AY mercedes representative, male
Sample containing about 1875 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMK The Money Programme - part 3: doc-
umentary.
PS3B1 tv presenter, male
PS3B2 , male
PS3B3 bell atlantic representative, male
Sample containing about 557 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HML Gwynedd County Council tape 16: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS3B4 72, ‘Elizabeth’, Interviewee, female
PS3B5 historian, Interviewer., male
Sample containing about 8887 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMM Gwynedd County Council tape 19:
interview for oral history project.
PS3B6 60+, ‘Robert’, retired miner, male
PS3B7 historian, Speaks with a stutter, male
Sample containing about 7140 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HMN The Central Match - Live: television
sports broadcast.
PS3B8 40+, ‘Tony Francis, ’ton”, tv presen-
ter/sports commentator, male
PS3B9 ‘Gary Newbon’, tv presenter/sports com-
mentator, male
PS3BA 50+, ‘Ron Atkinson’, football manager,
sports commentator, male
PS3BB 50+, ‘Jimmy Greaves, ’greavesey”, tv
presenter/sports commentator, male
PS3BC ‘Alan Parry’, sports commentator, male
PS3BD ‘Brian Little’, football manager, male
PS3BE 40+, ‘Frank Clark’, football manager,
male
PS3BF ‘John Helm’, sports commentator, male
PS3BG ‘Theo Foley’, sports commentator, male
Sample containing about 18640 words
speech recorded in leisure context
245
HMP Jonathan Cowap Morning Show: ra-
dio broadcast.
PS3BN ‘Jonathan Cowap’, radio presenter, male
PS3BP ‘Judy’, Phone-in caller, female
PS3BR radio presenter, female
PS3BS ‘Mr Mcmillan Scott’, euro member of
parliament, male
PS3BT ‘John Reynoldson’, county planning offi-
cer, male
PS3BU ‘Peter’, minerals planning consultant,
male
PS3BV ‘Jason Cullen’, radio presenter, A A
Roadwatch report, male
PS3BW ‘Terry’, Phone-in caller, male
PS3BX ‘Stewart’, Phone-in caller, male
Sample containing about 9029 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HNJ Finishing touch. Rowlands, Betty,
Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1991). Sample containing about
43020 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HNK The floating voter. Critchley, Julian,
Headline Book Publishing plc, London
(1993), 1-150. Sample containing about
42579 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HNL Financial market analysis. Blake,
David, McGraw-Hill Book Company,
Maidenhead (1990). Sample containing
about 40507 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
HNM Financial investments. Griffiths,
Howard, McGraw-Hill Book Company,
Maidenhead (1990), 82-202. Sample
containing about 39093 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
HNN A good clean fight. Robinson, Derek,
Harvill, London (1993), 300-400. Sam-
ple containing about 38526 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
HNP Idols. Romer, Stephen, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1986), 1-48.
Sample containing about 5937 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HNR The incident book. Adcock, Fleur, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1993),
18-53. Sample containing about 5413
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HNS The kiosk on the brink. McKendrick,
Jamie, Oxford University Press, Ox-
246
ford (1993), 11-52. Sample containing
about 5346 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HNT Pea soup. Reid, Christopher, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1983), 9-62.
Sample containing about 5949 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HNU Plato’s ladder. Romer, Stephen, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1992),
8-78. Sample containing about 7510
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HNV R&D management: managing
projects & new products. Bergen, S
A, Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford (1990),
27-208. Sample containing about
44441 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
HNW Studies in school self-evaluation.
Nuttall, D L, Clift, P S and McCormick,
R, The Falmer Press, Lewes, East Sus-
sex (1987). Sample containing about
41125 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
HNX The sirocco room. McKendrick,
Jamie, Oxford University Press, Ox-
ford (1991), 1-49. Sample containing
about 6554 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HNY Sister beneath the sheet. Linscott,
Gillian, Warner Futura, London (1992),
65-184. Sample containing about
39926 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HP0 The rich are with you always. Macdon-
ald, Malcolm, Coronet Books, London
(1978), 187-304. Sample containing
about 46926 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HP1 Time-zones. Adcock, Fleur, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1991), 1-46.
Sample containing about 7982 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HP2 War and social change: British soci-
ety in the Second World War. Smith,
Harold L, Manchester University Press,
Manchester (1986), 3-31. Sample con-
taining about 45904 words from a book
12. List of works excerpted
(domain: social science)
HP3 Industrial Law Journal. Davies, Paul
(ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1993-06). Sample containing about
27005 words from a periodical (do-
main: social science)
HP4 [Wimpey newsletter]. Wimpey. Sam-
ple containing about 34668 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: ap-
plied science)
HP5 [BP annual report]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 11524 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HP6 [Scottish Amicable newsletter]. Scot-
tish Amicable. Sample containing
about 25420 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
HP7 [Johnson Matthey Annual Report
1993]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12675 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HP8 Assay – magazine of the Johnson
Matthey Group. Reteif, France and
Godwin, Ian D, u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 15539 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
HP9 P&O Services. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 3269 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
HPA BNFL News. British Nuclear Fuels plc,
Manchester (1992 March - May). Sam-
ple containing about 10705 words from
a periodical (domain: applied science)
HPB BNFL News. British Nuclear Fuels
plc, Manchester (1992 March - May).
Sample containing about 10157 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HPC BNFL News. British Nuclear Fuels
plc, Manchester (1992 March - May).
Sample containing about 9413 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HPD Scotvec reports. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 26800 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: social science)
HPE WISE: Women into Science & Engi-
12. List of works excerpted
neering. u.p.. Sample containing about
3387 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: applied science)
HPF The Engineering Council Guidelines
on Risk Issues. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 14690 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
HPG [School essays on literature]. u.p..
Sample containing about 26627 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
arts)
HPH [Christian Aid leaflets]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 21437 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HPJ [GDA annual report]. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 5090 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HPK [Parish Council letters]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 28081 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HPL [Lothian Council: unpublished docu-
ments]. u.p.. Sample containing about
19411 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HPM Subjective risk and memory for driv-
ing situations [Unpublished PhD the-
sis]. u.p.. Sample containing about
50069 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HPN The purpose and use of the research
[Unpublished PhD thesis]. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 50262 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: so-
cial science)
HPP [Spokes: unpublished letters & arti-
cles]. u.p.. Sample containing about
43325 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HPR [Unpublished short stories]. u.p..
Sample containing about 7421 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
imaginative)
HPS [Unpublished essays]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 9984 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: world af-
247
fairs)
HPT Charles the Bald. Nelson, Janet,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 1-131. Sample containing about
44920 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
HPU Data collection in context. Ackroyd,
Stephen and Hughes, John A, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 13-107.
Sample containing about 40377 words
from a book (domain: social science)
HPV Franco. Ellwood, Sheelagh, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 72-184.
Sample containing about 42259 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
HPW Innocent III: leader of Europe 1198-
1216. Sayers, Jane, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 10-139. Sam-
ple containing about 45536 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
HPX Managing education: the purpose
and practice of good management in
schools. Owen, Joslyn, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 57-153.
Sample containing about 45510 words
from a book (domain: social science)
HPY The meaning of syntax: a study in
the adjectives of English. Ferris, Con-
nor, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1993), 1-125. Sample containing about
45194 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
HR0 The vital century: England’s de-
veloping economy 1714-1815. Rule,
John, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 179-303. Sample containing
about 45993 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
HR1 The architecture of Europe 650-1550.
Yarwood, Doreen, BT Batsford Ltd,
London (1992), 1-161. Sample con-
taining about 45206 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
HR2 The Brentford triangle. Rankin,
Robert, Corgi Books, London (1992),
80-219. Sample containing about
40009 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
248
HR3 Computer applications in geography.
Mather, Paul M, John Wiley & Sons
Ltd, Chichester (1991), 100-224. Sam-
ple containing about 42325 words from
a book (domain: applied science)
HR4 The crocus list. Lyall, Gavin, Coronet
Books, London (1993), 95-207. Sample
containing about 39165 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HR5 The hunt by night. Mahon, Derek, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1986),
9-63. Sample containing about 7246
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HR6 The dean it was that died. White-
head, Barbara, Constable & Company
Ltd, London (1991), 55-177. Sample
containing about 42715 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HR7 Billion-dollar brain. Deighton, Len,
Arrow Books Ltd, London (1991), 67-
219. Sample containing about 44841
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HR8 East of Wimbledon. Williams, Nigel,
Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1993), 61-
191. Sample containing about 43281
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HR9 They came from SW19. Williams,
Nigel, Faber & Faber Ltd, London
(1992), 119-250. Sample containing
about 44546 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HRA Goshawk squadron. Robinson, Derek,
Fontana Press, London (1993), 60-194.
Sample containing about 48079 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HRB The ruling passion of John Gould.
Tree, Isabella, Barrie & Jenkins, Lon-
don (1991). Sample containing about
41634 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
HRC King hereafter. Dunnett, Dorothy, Ar-
row Books Ltd, London (1992), 637-
732. Sample containing about 41820
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
12. List of works excerpted
HRD Multimedia in the 1990s. Feldman,
Tony, The British Library Board, Lon-
don (1991), 1-167. Sample containing
about 44411 words from a book (do-
main: applied science)
HRE Oil on troubled waters – Gulf wars.
Creighton, John, Echoes, London
(1992), 5-117. Sample containing about
40750 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
HRF Phantom. Hayward, Anthony, George
Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd, London
(1992), 001-116. Sample containing
about 44837 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
HRG Polymers: the chemistry and physics
of modern materials. Cowie, J M G,
Blackie academic & professional, Glas-
gow (1991), 157-303. Sample contain-
ing about 43281 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
HRH R&D management: managing
projects and new products. Bergen, S
A, Basil Blackwell, Oxford (1990), 1-
114. Sample containing about 28850
words from a book (domain: com-
merce)
HRJ Constitutional texts. Brazier, Rod-
ney, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1990), 1-90. Sample containing about
35757 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
HRK Information systems development.
Avison, D E, Blackwell Scientific
Publications, Oxford (1992), 41-181.
Sample containing about 43190 words
from a book (domain: applied science)
HRL The onion, memory. Raine, Craig, Ox-
ford University Press, Oxford (1978),
2-84. Sample containing about 8747
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HRM Urban sociology. Dickens, Pe-
ter, Harvester & Wheatsheaf, Hemel
Hempstead (1990), 28-152. Sample
containing about 43788 words from a
book (domain: social science)
HRN Nature. Macmillan Magazines Ltd,
12. List of works excerpted
London (1993-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 30586 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: natural sciences)
HRP Women’s Art. Townsend, S, Women
artists slide library, London (1992-19-
19). Sample containing about 23735
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
HRR Chartered Institute of Bankers Year-
book. The chartered institute of
bankers, London (1992/1919). Sam-
ple containing about 8054 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HRS [The Chartered Institute of Bankers:
miscellaneous documents]. The char-
tered institute of bankers, London
(1992/1919). Sample containing about
10631 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: commerce)
HRT [Link – the house journal of the Pauls
group]. u.p.. Sample containing about
48653 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: arts)
HRU Guinness Today. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 7493 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: arts)
HRV Guinness Globe. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 7128 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: arts)
HRW Dawson International plc: Notice of
annual general meeting. u.p.. Sample
containing about 4185 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: arts)
HRX Dawson International plc: Annual re-
port ’93. u.p.. Sample containing about
6019 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: arts)
HRY Glenpatrick News. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 11455 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HS0 Glenpatrick News. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 10947 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HS1 Glenpatrick News. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 12012 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HS2 Glenpatrick News. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 11646 words of unpub-
249
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HS3 Glenpatrick News. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 13171 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HS4 Glenpatrick News. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 2057 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HS7 Special religious education division.
u.p.. Sample containing about 7992
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: belief and thought)
HS8 Annual report. HCIMA, England, Lon-
don (1991/1919). Sample containing
about 5237 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
HS9 A guide to the new simplified divorce.
u.p.. Sample containing about 3345
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HSA [Unpublished creative writing]. u.p..
Sample containing about 15332 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
imaginative)
HSB [Unpublished university lecture
notes]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12537 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: natural sciences)
HSC [Unpublished university essays]. u.p..
Sample containing about 37352 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
world affairs)
HSD Chemistry in action. Freemantle,
Michael, Macmillan Education Ltd, UK
(1987), 85-236. Sample containing
about 43106 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
HSE Engineering management: Financial
control. Barnes, Martin, Thomas
Telford Ltd, UK (1990), 1-105. Sample
containing about 27237 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
HSF The Economist. The Economist News-
paper Ltd, London (1989-04-08). Sam-
ple containing about 40849 words from
a periodical (domain: commerce)
HSG Illustrated London News. Illus-
trated London News, London (1989-
04). Sample containing about 18828
250
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
HSH [RSPB new members brochure].
RSPB, UK (1988). Sample containing
about 6588 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
HSJ Sky. News International-Hachette, UK
(April 1989). Sample containing about
24202 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
HSK Small Gardens. EMAP National Pub-
lications, UK (1989-09). Sample con-
taining about 11632 words from a peri-
odical (domain: leisure)
HSL Spare Rib. Spare Rib Ltd, UK (1989-
04). Sample containing about 40514
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
HSM The Spectator. (10 January 1987).
Sample containing about 5080 words
from a periodical (domain: world af-
fairs)
HSN Plant biotechnology. Association of
Agriculture. Sample containing about
4295 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
HSP Parasitology [publishers brochure].
Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge. Sample containing about 357
words of published miscellanea (do-
main: natural sciences)
HSR Exciting new titles in parasitology
from Chapman and Hall. Chapman &
Hall, London. Sample containing about
859 words of miscellanea (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
HSS Man on the moon – 20th anniversary
special offer. u.p.. Sample containing
about 675 words of miscellanea (do-
main: natural sciences)
HST Olympus Scientific Products News.
Olympus Scientific Products. Sample
containing about 2529 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
HSU The Queen’s awards for export and
technology 1990. Department of Trade
& Industry (1990). Sample containing
about 689 words of miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
HSW Superfile – database manager for
12. List of works excerpted
mailing lists. Southdata Ltd.. Sample
containing about 539 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
HSX Alex – advanced OCR. Southdata Ltd..
Sample containing about 311 words of
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
HSY CompuAdd. CompuAdd. The cata-
logue. Sample containing about 2915
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HT0 Reading your meter. Eastern Electric-
ity. Sample containing about 254 words
of miscellanea (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HT2 Satisfy your desire for a living flame
gas fire. British Gas Eastern. Sample
containing about 418 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
HT3 Let E. Eastern Electricity. T. safeguard
your future. Sample containing about
617 words of miscellanea (domain: ap-
plied science)
HT4 Keep warm – keep well. Department
of health/Central office for information.
Sample containing about 4884 words of
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
HT5 1989 Hoechst farmer competition.
Hoechst (1989). Sample containing
about 642 words of miscellanea (do-
main: imaginative)
HT6 Tesco cares: a guide to the world
around us. Tesco stores ltd. Sample
containing about 2107 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
HT7 CFCs and the ozone layer. Tesco stores
ltd. Sample containing about 703 words
of miscellanea (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HT8 Phosphates and the water supply.
Tesco stores ltd. Sample containing
about 458 words of miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
HT9 Paper and the environment. Tesco
stores ltd. Sample containing about 584
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HTA Recycling and the environment. Tesco
stores ltd. Sample containing about 856
12. List of works excerpted
words of miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HTC The Embalmer. British Institute
of Embalmers, Knebworth (1993-12).
Sample containing about 11503 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HTE Edinburgh undergraduate prospectus
1993. Smith, David, Grosvenor Press,
Portsmouth (1993), 1-157. Sample con-
taining about 56720 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HTF Bureaucracy and political power.
Smith, B C, Wheatsheaf Books Ltd,
Brighton (1988), 40-175. Sample con-
taining about 42584 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
HTG Clubbed to death. Dudley Edwards,
Ruth, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London
(1993), 40-158. Sample containing
about 46879 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HTH Diggers. Pratchett, Terry, Doubleday,
London (1990), 28-153. Sample con-
taining about 36187 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
HTJ A game of sudden death. Ruther-
ford, Douglas, Macmillan & Double-
day, London (1990), 234-461. Sample
containing about 43353 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HTK A higher education. Silver, Harold,
The Falmer Press, Basingstoke (1990),
65-162. Sample containing about
45316 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
HTL Angel hunt. Ripley, Mike, Fontana
Press, London (1991), 005-132. Sam-
ple containing about 43606 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
HTM Lavondyss. Holdstock, Robert,
Grafton Books, London (1990), 329-
448. Sample containing about 38722
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HTN A little lower than the angels. Mc-
Caughrean, Geraldine, Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1987), 13-133.
251
Sample containing about 37691 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HTP Madness and modernity: a study in
social psychoanalysis. Badcock, C R,
Basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford (1984), 1-
134. Sample containing about 39547
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
HTR A masculine ending. Smith, Joan,
Faber & Faber Ltd, London (1988), 38-
150. Sample containing about 45051
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HTS Other people’s blood. Kippax, Frank,
Fontana Press, London (1993), 9-146.
Sample containing about 43788 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HTT Ratking. Dibdin, Michael, Faber &
Faber Ltd, London (1989), 84-201.
Sample containing about 44197 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HTU The suburban book of the dead.
Rankin, Robert, Corgi Books, London
(1993), 103-264. Sample containing
about 48045 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HTV Sociology of the global system. Sklair,
Leslie, Harvester & Wheatsheaf, Hemel
Hempstead (1991), 001-126. Sample
containing about 45926 words from a
book (domain: social science)
HTW The eagle has flown. Higgins, Jack,
Pan Books Ltd, London (1991), 1-170.
Sample containing about 38705 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
HTX The Mamur Zapt and the night of the
dog. Pearce, Michael, Fontana Press,
London (1991), 60-197. Sample con-
taining about 46295 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
HTY The pit. Penswick, Neil, Virgin, Lon-
don (1993), 113-257. Sample contain-
ing about 43037 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HU0 The white rose murder. Clynes,
Michael, Headline Book Publishing plc,
London (1992), 73-209. Sample con-
taining about 42518 words from a book
252
(domain: imaginative)
HU1 The Embalmer. British Institute of Em-
balmers, Knebworth (1993-12), 3-35.
Sample containing about 19268 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
HU2 Gut: Journal of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology. Alan, R N (ed.), British
Medical Association, London. Sample
containing about 168778 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
HU3 Gut: Journal of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology. Alan, R N (ed.), British
Medical Association, London. Sample
containing about 176734 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
HU4 Gut: Journal of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology. Alan, R N (ed.), British
Medical Association, London. Sample
containing about 167165 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
HU5 [Annual report]. The general coun-
cil of the bar, England (1992), 1-25.
Sample containing about 15215 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
HU6 Wood Group: Energy supporting en-
ergy. John Wood Group plc, Aberdeen
(1992), 1-24. Sample containing about
6722 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: natural sciences)
HU7 [Report and accounts]. Guinness
Group, London (1992), 1-25. Sam-
ple containing about 8125 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
HU8 [Medau Society literature]. The
Medau Society, UK (1990/1919).
Sample containing about 9267 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
HU9 Bishops’ Conference of Scotland. u.p..
Sample containing about 18293 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
belief and thought)
HUA [Short stories]. Potter, Alistair, u.p..
Sample containing about 13283 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
12. List of works excerpted
imaginative)
HUB [Schoolboys’ essays]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 21358 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
HUC Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2GD ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2GE ‘Prue’, trade unionist, female
PS2GF ‘Les’, trade unionist, male
PS2GG ‘Dave’, trade unionist, male
PS2GH ‘Duncan’, trade unionist, male
PS2GJ ‘Dave’, trade unionist, male
PS2GK ‘Alan’, trade unionist, male
PS2GL ‘Peggy’, trade unionist, female
HUCPS000
Sample containing about 13033 words
speech recorded in business context
HUD Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2H5 ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2H6 ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2H7 ‘Denise’, trade unionist, female
PS2H8 ‘Frank’, trade unionist, male
PS2H9 ‘John’, general secretary of trade union,
male
PS2HA ‘Robert’, trade unionist, male
PS2HB ‘Alan’, trade unionist, male
PS2HC ‘Barbara’, trade unionist, female
PS2HD ‘Billy’, trade unionist, male
Sample containing about 12880 words
speech recorded in business context
HUE Trade Union Annual Congress: trade
union congress.
PS2LY ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2M0 ‘Mick’, trade unionist, male
PS2M1 ‘Eric’, trade unionist, male
PS2M2 ‘Doug’, trade unionist, male
PS2M3 ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2M4 ‘Edna’, trade unionist, female
PS2M5 ‘Les’, trade unionist, male
HUEPS000
HUEPS001
Sample containing about 13483 words
speech recorded in business context
HUF King’s College London: political phi-
losophy lecture.
PS2MY 30+, ‘Wolff’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 7579 words
speech recorded in educational context
HUG Hatfield Airfield air traffic control.
PS2PA 47, air traffic controller, male
PS2PB 46, air traffic controller, male
PS2PC 42, air traffic controller, female
Sample containing about 1484 words
speech recorded in public context
HUH London School of Economics: lecture.
PS2PD 45, lecturer, male
12. List of works excerpted 253

Sample containing about 7793 words HUR Christie’s auction rooms: auction of
speech recorded in educational context mechanical music.
HUJ London School of Economics: lecture. PS308 auctioneer
PS2PE 45, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male Sample containing about 14247 words
PS2PF ‘Andrea’, student, female speech recorded in leisure context
PS2PG ‘Mike’, student, male
PS2PH ‘Kirsty’, student, female HUS Christie’s auction rooms: auction of
PS2PJ ‘Mary-jane’, student, female oriental ceramics and works of art.
PS2PK ‘John’, student, male PS309 auctioneer
PS2PL ‘Emma’, student, female
PS2PM ‘Anne-marie’, student, female Sample containing about 11749 words
PS2PN ‘Katherine’, student, female speech recorded in leisure context
Sample containing about 15927 words HUT Pastoral parish council meeting.
HUTPS000
speech recorded in educational context
HUK London School of Economics: lecture Sample containing about 7640 words
on the psychoanalytical study of society. speech recorded in public context
PS2PU 45, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male HUU Trent Law School: lecture.
PS2PV ‘Joy’, student, female PS30A 35, lecturer, female
PS2PW ‘Tom’, student, male Sample containing about 6649 words
PS2PX ‘Dean’, student, male
PS2PY ‘Heather’, student, female speech recorded in educational context
PS2R0 ‘Duncan’, student, male HUV James Whale Phone-in: radio broad-
PS2R1 ‘Oliver’, student, male cast.
PS2R2 ‘Sue’, student, female
PS3C8 40+, ‘James Whale’, radio presenter,
Sample containing about 14078 words male
PS3C9 ‘Danny’, radio technician, male
speech recorded in educational context PS3CA ‘Douglas’, Phone-in caller, male
HUL London School of Economics: lecture PS3CB 60+, ‘Sam’, Phone-in caller, male
on the psychoanalytical study of society. PS3CC ‘Melanie’, civil servant, Phone-in caller,
female
PS2R3 45, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male PS3CD ‘Alf’, Phone-in caller, male
Sample containing about 13461 words PS3CE ‘Danny’, radio presenter, A A Roadwatch
travel news, male
speech recorded in educational context PS3CF ‘David’, nspcc employee, Phone-in
HUM London School of Economics: lecture caller, male
on the psychoanalytical study of society. PS3CG ‘Michael’, male

PS2R4 45, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male Sample containing about 17806 words
Sample containing about 15806 words speech recorded in leisure context
speech recorded in educational context HUW On the Record: television broadcast.
PS3CM 50+, ‘John Humphries’, tv presenter,
HUN London School of Economics: lecture male
on the psychoanalytical study of society. PS3CN 50+, ‘John Hume’, member of parlia-
ment (sdlp leader), male
PS2R5 45, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male
PS3CP british rail announcer, male
Sample containing about 16624 words PS3CR 30+, ‘Michael Gold’, telvision reporter,
male
speech recorded in educational context PS3CS 50+, Protestor, female
HUP Pearson preliminary results: analysts PS3CT 40+, Protestor, female
meeting. PS3CU 30+, Protestor, male
PS3CV 50+, Protestor, female
PS2Y7 ‘Michael’, male
PS3CW 20+, waiter, male
PS2Y8 ‘David’, chairman, male
PS2Y9 ‘Frank’, chief executive, male Sample containing about 10377 words
PS2YA ‘James’, finance director, male speech recorded in leisure context
PS2YB ‘Robert’, male
PS2YC ‘Ken’, male HUX Gwynedd County Council tape 18: in-
PS2YD ‘Charles’, male terview for oral history project.
PS2YE ‘Lorna’, female HUXPS000
PS2YF ‘Stuart’, chief executive officer, male HUXPS001
Sample containing about 10032 words Sample containing about 8285 words
speech recorded in business context speech recorded in leisure context
254
HUY Gwynedd County Council tape 20: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS3D9 historian, Interviewer, male
PS3DA 28, ‘David’, quarry worker, Interviewee,
male
Sample containing about 8549 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV0 James Whale Phone-in: radio broad-
cast.
PS3DB 40+, ‘James Whale’, radio presenter,
male
PS3DC 30+, ‘Alan’, phone-in caller, male
PS3DD Recorded voice of American spokesman,
male
PS3DE 30+, ‘Karen’, radio studio technician, fe-
male
PS3DF 30+, ‘Danny Savage’, radio presenter, A
A Roadwatch report, male
PS3DG 30+, ‘Noel’, n.u.t. press officer, male
PS3DH 30+, ‘Rita’, Phone-in caller, female
PS3DJ 20+, ‘Rachael’, guide for guided tour
company, female
PS3DK 20+, radio studio technician, male
Sample containing about 16683 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV1 Central Weekend Live - part 1: televi-
sion broadcast.
PS3E3 30+, ‘Nicky Campbell’, tv presenter, male
PS3E4 40+, ‘Sue Jay’, tv presenter, female
PS3E5 30+, ‘Oliver James’, consultant psycholo-
gist, Slight lisp on R, male
PS3E6 40+, ‘Dr Vernon Coleman’, medical con-
sultant, male
PS3E7 40+, ‘Dr Cosmo Hallstrom’, medical con-
sultant, male
PS3E8 40+, ‘Donna’, journalist, female
PS3E9 40+, ‘Dr Simon Fradd’, general practi-
tioner, male
PS3EA 30+, ‘Graeme Wilson’, representative
of citizens’ commission on human rights,
male
PS3EB 40+, ‘Peter’, male
Sample containing about 5439 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV2 Central Weekend Live - part 2: televi-
sion broadcast.
PS3EE 30+, ‘Nicky Campbell’, tv presenter,
male
PS3EF 50+, ‘John Taylor’, member of parliament
(ulster unionist) for strangford, male
PS3EG 40+, ‘Clare Short’, member of parlia-
ment (labour), female
PS3EH 60+, ‘Tim Pat’, historian, ira expert, male
PS3EJ 40+, ‘Martin Dillon’, author, Author of
The Dirty War, about the Irish conflict,
male
PS3EK 50+, ‘Sir William Ross’, member of par-
liament for east londonderry, male
PS3EL 50+, ‘Ray’, ex-soldier, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS3EM 50+, ‘Michael’, lieutenant-colonel,
counter-terrorism expert, male
PS3EN 40+, ‘Mary’, Representing the Troops
Out movement, female
Sample containing about 5297 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV3 Central Weekend Live - part 3: televi-
sion broadcast.
PS3EP 40+, ‘Ed Doolan’, tv presenter, male
PS3ER 30+, ‘Beth’, animal rights defender, fe-
male
PS3ES 40+, ‘Michael’, representative of circus
society, male
PS3ET 30+, ‘Diane’, representative of circus
watch, female
PS3EU 30+, ‘Gavin’, circus trainer/performer,
male
PS3EV 50+, ‘Pat’, representative of animal wel-
fare alliance, female
PS3EW 40+, ‘Dave’, circus owner, male
PS3EX 50+, ‘Dr Marthe’, animal behaviourist,
Slight lisp on R, female
PS3EY 40+, ‘Rusty’, clown, male
Sample containing about 3459 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV4 Inaugural address of new president of
National Association of Round Tables
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
PS3F2 ‘Dyfrig James’, businessman, male
Sample containing about 862 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV5 Orkney Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/D: radio broadcast.
PS3F3 60+, ‘Mary’, Native of West Mainland,
female
PS3F4 30+, radio presenter, Interviewer, female
Sample containing about 3852 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV6 Orkney Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/D: radio broadcast.
PS3F5 ‘Mansie Flaws’, radio presenter, Inter-
viewer, female
PS3F6 70+, retired ferryman, Native of Wyre,
Orkney., male
Sample containing about 3825 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HV7 Orkney Sound Archive tape
OSA/RO/C: radio broadcast.
PS3F7 10+, school child, male
PS3F8 radio presenter, Interviewer, male
PS3F9 10+, school child, male
PS3FA 10+, school child, male
PS3FB 10+, school child, male
PS3FC 10+, ‘Gary’, school child, male
PS3FD ‘Dennis’, postmaster, male
PS3FE farmer, male
12. List of works excerpted 255

Sample containing about 1409 words PS3GL 30+, ‘Nicky Campbell’, tv presenter,
speech recorded in leisure context male
PS3GM 50+, ‘Ronnie’, army brigadier, male
HV8 Orkney Sound Archive tape PS3GN 30+, ‘Andrew’, ex-soldier, male
OSA/RO/C: radio broadcast. PS3GP 20+, ‘Richard’, ex-soldier, male
PS3FF school child, female PS3GR 50+, ‘David Lightbown’, member of par-
PS3FG radio presenter, Interviewer, female liament (conservative), male
PS3FH school child, female PS3GS 30+, ‘Tim’, ex-soldier, male
PS3FJ 70+, female PS3GT 40+, ‘Paul’, Slight lisp on S, male
PS3FK 70+, female PS3GU 30+, ‘Alan’, rsm in army training regi-
ment, male
Sample containing about 779 words PS3GV 30+, ex-solder (awol), male
speech recorded in leisure context Sample containing about 5159 words
HV9 Orkney Sound Archive tape speech recorded in leisure context
OSA/RO/C: radio broadcast. HVE Central Weekend Live - part 3: televi-
PS3FL 60+, ‘David’, Native of Hoy., male
sion broadcast.
Sample containing about 2196 words PS3GX 40+, ‘Sue Jay’, tv presenter, female
speech recorded in leisure context PS3GY 40+, ‘Barbara’, journalist, Australian?,
female
HVA Orkney Sound Archive tape PS3H0 50+, ‘Tony’, male
OSA/RO/C: radio broadcast. PS3H1 50+, ‘Vince’, male
PS3FM 30+, ‘Fiona’, local councillor, artist, In- PS3H2 60+, ‘Lance’, male
terviewee, female PS3H3 30+, ‘Alan’, male
PS3FN ‘Liz Davies’, radio presenter, Interviewer, PS3H4 40+, ‘John’, male
female PS3H5 40+, ‘Deniel’, stylist, male
PS3FP 17+, student, female PS3H6 50+, ‘Joshua’, stylist, male
PS3FR 17+, ‘Jenny’, student, female
PS3FS 17+, ‘Lucy’, student, female
Sample containing about 3572 words
speech recorded in leisure context
Sample containing about 929 words
HVF EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
speech recorded in leisure context
day 1, morning session: public county
HVB Orkney Sound Archive tape
council meeting.
OSA/RO/C: radio broadcast. PS3HD 50+, ‘Eric Barnett’, department of the en-
PS3FT radio presenter, Interviewer, female vironment adjudicator, Chairing the meet-
PS3FU ‘Stewart’, school child, male ing., male
PS3FV school child, male PS3HE 40+, ‘Mr P Davies’, legal representa-
PS3FW ‘Carol’, school child, female tive, Representing North Yorkshire County
PS3FX ‘Nathan’, school child, male Council, male
PS3FY ‘Louise’, school child, female PS3HF 50+, ‘Stuart Cowley’, legal representa-
PS3G0 ‘Nanette’, school child, female tive, Representing North Yorkshire County
Sample containing about 1643 words Council, male
PS3HG 40+, ‘R Whittaker’, senior inspector, fe-
speech recorded in leisure context male
HVC Central Weekend Live - part 1: televi- PS3HH 35+, ‘Roy Donson’, legal representative,
Representing House Builders Federation,
sion broadcast.
male
PS3G1 30+, ‘Nicky Campbell’, tv presenter, PS3HJ 50+, ‘M Rees’, department of the envi-
male ronment representative, female
PS3G2 40+, ‘Ed Doolan’, tv presenter, male PS3HK 30+, ‘Malcolm Spittle’, north yorkshire
PS3G3 30+, ‘Tony’, male county council representative, male
PS3G4 20+, ‘Alaina’, female PS3HL 40+, ‘Steven Grigson’, legal representa-
PS3G5 50+, ‘Theresa Gorman’, member of par- tive, Representing Barton Wilmore, male
liament (conservative), female PS3HM 30+, ‘Mrs Long’, north yorkshire county
PS3G6 20+, ‘Lindsey’, female council representative, female
PS3G7 20+, ‘John’, male
PS3G8 50+, ‘Sir Ivan Lawrence’, member of par- Sample containing about 21960 words
liament (conservative), male speech recorded in public context
PS3G9 30+, ‘Andrew’, male
HVG EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
Sample containing about 6278 words day 1, afternoon session: public county
speech recorded in leisure context council meeting.
HVD Central Weekend Live - part 2: televi- PS3J0 50+, ‘Eric Barnett’, department of the en-
sion broadcast. vironment adjudicator, Chairperson, male
256
PS3J1 50+, ‘Margaret Rees’, department of the
environment representative, female
PS3J2 40+, ‘R Whittaker’, senior inspector, fe-
male
PS3J3 30+, ‘Dave Girt’, leeds city council repre-
sentative, male
PS3J4 50+, ‘W Caulfield (bill)’, bradford district
council representative, male
PS3J5 35+, ‘Roy Donson’, house builders’ feder-
ation representative, male
PS3J6 40+, ‘Stephen Grigson’, solicitor, male
PS3J7 30+, ‘J Cunnane’, solicitor, Representing
Sam Smith’s Tadcaster Brewery, male
PS3J8 40+, ‘P Sedgewick’, solicitor, male
Sample containing about 15663 words
speech recorded in public context
HVH EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 4 session: public county council
meeting.
PS3JH 50+, ‘Eric Barnett’, department of the en-
vironment adjudicator, Chairing the meet-
ing., male
PS3JJ 40+, ‘Mr P Davies’, legal representa-
tive, Representing North Yorkshire County
Council, male
PS3JK 40+, ‘D Whittaker’, senior inspector, fe-
male
PS3JL 35+, ‘Roy Donson’, house builders’ fed-
eration representative, male
PS3JM 30+, ‘R Thomas’, solicitor, male
PS3JN ‘Mr Wincup’, department of the environ-
ment representative, male
PS3JP ‘M Courcier’, solicitor, male
PS3JR ‘Mr Brighton’, male
PS3JS ‘Mr Brooke’, male
Sample containing about 24634 words
speech recorded in public context
HVJ EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 3, morning session: public county
council planning meeting.
PS3L3 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of the
environment adjudicator, Chairing the en-
quiry, male
PS3L4 40+, ‘Mr Peter Davis’, north yorkshire
county council legal representative, male
PS3L5 40+, ‘Miss D Whittaker’, senior inspector,
female
PS3L6 30+, ‘Mr David Curtis’, york city council
legal representative, male
PS3L7 25+, ‘Mr Ian Smith’, ryedale district
council legal representative, male
PS3L8 40+, ‘Mr Steven Grigson’, solicitor, from
Barton Willmore, male
PS3L9 30+, ‘Mr Malcolm Spittle’, north york-
shire county council legal representative,
male
PS3LA 30+, ‘Mrs Long’, north yorkshire county
council legal representative, female
PS3LB 35+, ‘Mr Roy Donson’, house builders’
federation representative, male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 23224 words
speech recorded in public context
HVK EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 3, afternoon session: public county
council planning meeting.
PS3LK 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of the
environment adjudicator, male
PS3LL 40+, ‘Miss D Whitaker’, senior inspector,
female
PS3LM 35+, ‘Mr Roy Donson’, house builders’
federation representative, male
PS3LN ‘Mr Paul Brighton’, solicitor, for Barton
Willmore, male
PS3LP ‘Mr Christopher Timothy’, solicitor, for
Wood-Frampton, male
PS3LR ‘Mr Clive Brook’, solicitor, for Clive
Brook Associates, male
PS3LS ‘Mr Anthony (tony) Sexton’, solicitor, for
Connell., male
PS3LT 30+, ‘Mr Michael Jewitt’, hambledon dis-
trict council legal representative, male
PS3LU 30+, ‘Mr Girt’, leeds city council repre-
sentative, male
Sample containing about 24102 words
speech recorded in public context
HW8 Just another angel. Ripley, Mike,
Fontana Paperbacks, London (1989),
64-218. Sample containing about
45298 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
HW9 Accounting in a business context.
Jarvis, Robin and Berry, Aidan, Chap-
man & Hall, London (1992), 1-113.
Sample containing about 29455 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
HWA The butcher’s bill. Kippax, Frank,
Fontana Press, London (1992), 120-
233. Sample containing about 43942
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HWB Architecture of Europe: 3000 BC-AD
1453. Yarwood, Doreen, BT Batsford
Ltd, London (1992), 39-157. Sample
containing about 42841 words from a
book (domain: arts)
HWC The wasp factory. Banks, Iain, Aba-
cus, London (1990), 7-126. Sample
containing about 41889 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HWD Family history and local history in
England. Hey, David, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1987), 46-183. Sam-
ple containing about 44043 words from
12. List of works excerpted
a book (domain: world affairs)
HWE The house of women. Cook-
son, Catherine, Corgi Books, London
(1993), 181-320. Sample containing
about 33001 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HWF Lifespan computer manuals. Corpo-
rate, u.p.. Sample containing about
221635 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
HWG The transformation of medieval Eng-
land. Thomson, J A F, Longman, New
York (1992), 009-082. Sample contain-
ing about 39754 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
HWH Public finance and public choice.
Jones, Philip and Cullis, John,
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Maiden-
head (1992). Sample containing about
46260 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
HWK Richard III. Pollard, A J, Alan Sutton
Publishing Ltd, Gloucester (1991), 27-
132. Sample containing about 39083
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
HWL Angel touch. Ripley, Mike, Fontana
Press, London (1991), 81-203. Sample
containing about 44592 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
HWM The jewel that was ours. Dex-
ter, Colin, Pan Books Ltd, London
(1992), 89-254. Sample containing
about 46954 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
HWN The book of ultimate truths. Rankin,
Robert, Doubleday, London (1993), 13-
142. Sample containing about 41871
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HWP Wycliffe and the Windsor Blue. Bur-
ley, W J, Corgi Books, London (1989),
7-152. Sample containing about 43883
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
HWS Gut: Journal of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology. Alan, R N (ed.), British
Medical Association, London. Sample
257
containing about 170292 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
HWT Gut: Journal of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology. Alan, R N (ed.), British
Medical Association, London. Sample
containing about 59868 words from a
periodical (domain: applied science)
HWU The Lancet. The Lancet Ltd, Lon-
don (1993-19-19). Sample containing
about 49445 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
HWV The Lancet. The Lancet Ltd, Lon-
don (1993-06/19). Sample containing
about 46180 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
HWW The Lancet. The Lancet Ltd, Lon-
don (1993-19-19). Sample containing
about 46574 words from a periodical
(domain: applied science)
HWX Sounds. Spotlight Publications, Lon-
don (1990-11-10). Sample containing
about 47904 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
HWY [Prospectus]. Henley Management
College, England (1993), 1-23. Sample
containing about 8028 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
HX0 Scotvec update. Scotvec, Glasgow
(1992/1919). Sample containing about
16564 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HX1 Scotvec report. u.p. (n.d.), 1-45.
Sample containing about 14186 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
HX2 [Reference book]. HCIMA, England,
London (1992/1919). Sample contain-
ing about 12291 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
HX3 Hotel, Catering & Institutional Man-
agement Association. u.p.. Sample
containing about 18426 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HX4 Hotel, Catering & Institutional Man-
agement Association. u.p.. Sample
containing about 32091 words of un-
258
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
HX5 [Annual report]. Napier Enterprise
Centre, Scotland, Edinburgh (1993), 2-
21. Sample containing about 8264
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
HX6 Christian Aid. Christian Aid, Edin-
burgh, Scotland. Sample containing
about 965 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
HX7 [Christian Aid: administrative docu-
ments]. Christian Aid, Edinburgh, Scot-
land (1986/1919). Sample containing
about 5065 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: world affairs)
HX8 [Medau Society leaflets]. The Medau
Society, UK (1980/1919). Sample con-
taining about 41219 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
HX9 [Unpublished academic thesis]. Wil-
son, Howard, u.p.. Sample containing
about 40822 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
HXA [Articles by a management consul-
tant]. u.p.. Sample containing about
7261 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: commerce)
HXB [Solicitors’ information packs]. u.p..
Sample containing about 38263 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
social science)
HXC Albion’s people. Rule, John, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 105-
225. Sample containing about 46928
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
HXD Introduction to computer law. Bain-
bridge, David I, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 24-121. Sample
containing about 45312 words from a
book (domain: social science)
HXE Criminal law. Jefferson, Michael,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992). Sample containing about 48074
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
HXF The effective teaching of history.
12. List of works excerpted
Brooks, Ron, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 1-156. Sample contain-
ing about 45620 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
HXG The English infinitive. Duffley, Patrick
J, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 11-149. Sample containing
about 44957 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
HXH How to write essays, dissertations &
theses in literary studies. Fabb, Nigel
and Durant, Alan, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 9-140. Sample
containing about 46432 words from a
book (domain: arts)
HXJ [Article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dearden,
Stephen (eds.)Penketh, Keith, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 1-15.
Sample containing about 6355 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
HXK [Article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dearden,
Stephen (eds.)McDonald, Frank, Long-
man Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992),
16-38. Sample containing about 8867
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
HXL [article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dearden,
Stephen (eds.)Zis, George, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 39-49.
Sample containing about 5773 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
HXM [article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dearden,
Stephen (eds.)Penketh, Keith, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 50-58.
Sample containing about 4452 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
HXN [article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dearden,
Stephen (eds.)Kemp, John, Longman
12. List of works excerpted
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 59-80.
Sample containing about 11521 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
HXP [article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dearden,
Stephen (eds.)Dearden, Stephen, Long-
man Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992),
82-98. Sample containing about 7342
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
HXR [article from] European economic in-
tegration. European economic inte-
gration. McDonald, Frank, Dear-
den, Stephen (eds.)Tomkins, Judith and
Twomey, Jim, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1992), 100-115. Sample con-
taining about 9039 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
HXS The fabliau in English. Hines,
John, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1993), 1-139. Sample containing
about 44895 words from a book (do-
main: arts)
HXT A future for the NHS?. Ranade,
Wendy, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1994), 1-118. Sample containing
about 42297 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
HXU De Gaulle. Shennan, Andrew, Long-
man Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 16-
139. Sample containing about 44281
words from a book (domain: world af-
fairs)
HXV Law of tort. Cooke, John, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 72-173.
Sample containing about 43508 words
from a book (domain: social science)
HXW Land law. Lim, Hilary, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 24-121.
Sample containing about 46865 words
from a book (domain: social science)
HXX Cnut. Lawson, M K, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 9-150. Sample
containing about 46337 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
HXY London Jamaican. Sebba, Mark,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
259
(1993), 1-137. Sample containing about
48271 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
HY0 The Merovingian kingdoms 450-751.
Wood, Ian, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1994), 5-113. Sample contain-
ing about 45899 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
HY1 Markets and dealers. Harrington,
Richard, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1992), 61-81. Sample containing
about 10030 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
HY2 Markets and dealers. Leslie, James,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 85-109. Sample containing
about 13090 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
HY3 Markets and dealers. Davis, Phil,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 111-134. Sample containing
about 11132 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
HY4 Markets and dealers. Temperton,
Paul, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 138-161. Sample containing
about 9868 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
HY5 The rise of modern diplomacy 1450-
1919. Anderson, M S, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 41-148. Sam-
ple containing about 46239 words from
a book (domain: world affairs)
HY6 English medieval mystics: games of
faith. Glasscoe, Marion, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 1-159.
Sample containing about 46423 words
from a book (domain: arts)
HY7 Russia in the age of reaction and re-
form 1801-1881. Saunders, David,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1994), 173-272. Sample containing
about 43678 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
HY8 The special relationship. Bartlett, C
J, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 1-124. Sample containing about
46090 words from a book (domain:
260
world affairs)
HY9 Politics under the later Stuarts. Harris,
Tim, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1993), 117-239. Sample containing
about 46659 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
HYA The teaching of drama in the primary
school. Woolland, Brian, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 34-138.
Sample containing about 38921 words
from a book (domain: social science)
HYB The effective teaching of religious ed-
ucation. Watson, Brenda, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 1-125.
Sample containing about 46271 words
from a book (domain: social science)
HYC Suffolk Sound Archive oral history
project: interview.
PS228 ‘Joyce’, female
PS229 ‘Jack’, retired head lad, male
Sample containing about 12152 words
speech recorded in leisure context
HYD King’s College London: philosophy
discussion class.
PS2N2 30, ‘Brennan’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 8958 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYE Pearson preliminary results: presenta-
tion and press and analysts’ questions.
PS2YH ‘Michael’, chief executive officer, male
PS2YJ ‘Frank’, chairman, male
PS2YK ‘James’, male
PS2YL ‘Mark’, reporter, male
PS2YM ‘Jason’, reporter, male
PS2YN ‘Richard’, reporter, male
PS2YP ‘Raymond’, reporter, male
PS2YR ‘William’, reporter, male
PS2YS ‘Roger’, reporter, male
Sample containing about 12023 words
speech recorded in business context
HYF Pearson analyst presentation: ana-
lysts’ meeting.
PS302 ‘Michael’, male
PS303 ‘Frank’, chief executive, male
PS304 ‘James’, financial director, male
PS305 ‘David’, male
PS306 ‘Mark’, male
PS307 ‘Mark’, male
HYFPS000
Sample containing about 6368 words
speech recorded in business context
12. List of works excerpted
HYG Town council meeting. Sample
containing about 9767 words speech
recorded in public context
HYH Trent Law School: tutorial.
PS30B 35, ‘John’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 3480 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYJ Town council grants meeting.
PS3C0 40+, ‘Graham’, farmer and developer,
male
PS3C1 40+, ‘Paul’, homeopath, male
PS3C2 40+, accountant, female
PS3C3 80+, farmer, male
PS3C4 60+, farmer, male
PS3C5 50+, ‘Trevor’, builder, male
Sample containing about 15696 words
speech recorded in public context
HYK Town council planning meeting.
PS3CH 40+, ‘Graham’, farmer and developer,
male
PS3CJ 80+, farmer, male
PS3CK 40+, builder, male
Sample containing about 7767 words
speech recorded in public context
HYL Nottingham University Economics
Department: tutorial.
PS3K6 30, ‘Lloyd’, lecturer, male
PS3K7 ‘Matthew’, student, male
Sample containing about 4947 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYM Nottingham University Economics
Department: agricultural economics
lecture.
PS3K8 30, ‘Chris’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 4490 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYN Nottingham University Economics
Department: agricultural economics
tutorial.
PS3K9 30, ‘Tim’, lecturer, male
HYNPS000
Sample containing about 5248 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYP Nottingham University Economics De-
partment: tutorial.
PS3KA 30, ‘Lloyd’, lecturer, male
PS3KB ‘Nadine’, student, female
PS3KC ‘Lyn’, student, female
PS3KD student, male
PS3KE student, male
Sample containing about 6147 words
speech recorded in educational context
12. List of works excerpted
HYR Nottingham University Economics
Department: lecture.
PS3KF lecturer
Sample containing about 4523 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYS Nottingham University Economics De-
partment: tutorial.
PS3KG 30, ‘Tim’, lecturer, male
HYSPS000
Sample containing about 6173 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYT Nottingham University Economics
Department: lecture.
PS3KH lecturer
HYTPS000
Sample containing about 5789 words
speech recorded in educational context
HYU Commercial Union training session.
PS3KJ ‘Dawn’, trainer, female
PS3KK trainer, male
PS3KL ‘Elaine’, insurance company employee,
female
PS3KM ‘John’, insurance company employee,
male
Sample containing about 10605 words
speech recorded in business context
HYV Commercial Union training session.
PS3KN ‘Martin’, trainer, male
PS3KP trainer, female
PS3KR ‘Andy’, insurance company employee,
male
PS3KS ‘Margaret’, insurance company em-
ployee, female
PS3KT ‘Mark’, insurance company employee,
male
PS3KU ‘John’, insurance company employee,
male
PS3KV ‘Marie’, insurance company employee,
female
PS3KW ‘Nora’, insurance company employee,
female
PS3KX ‘Irene’, insurance company employee,
female
Sample containing about 9890 words
speech recorded in business context
HYW Commercial Union training session.
PS3KY trainer, male
Sample containing about 3242 words
speech recorded in business context
HYX Shropshire County Council: commit-
tee meeting.
PS3L0 ‘Jerry’, councillor, male
Sample containing about 20051 words
speech recorded in public context
261
HYY British Association of Industrial Edi-
tors - Edinburgh Internal Communica-
tions Group: informal meeting.
PS3L1 32, ‘Peter’, ex bp public affairs, male
PS3L2 47, bnc worker, female
Sample containing about 6809 words
speech recorded in business context
J0P The age of capital 1848-1875. Hob-
sbawm, E J, Abacus, London (1977),
203-316. Sample containing about
43183 words from a book (domain:
world affairs)
J0R Arcadia. Reid, Christopher, Oxford
University Press, Oxford (1979), 1-50.
Sample containing about 5130 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
J0S Deadly partnership. Roe, C F, Headline
Book Publishing plc, London (1992),
95-252. Sample containing about
43043 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
J0T Global geomorphology. Summer-
field, Michael A, Longman Scientific
& Technical, Harlow (1991), 32-150.
Sample containing about 45973 words
from a book (domain: natural sciences)
J0U Involuntary unemployment. Trevithick,
J A, Harvester & Wheatsheaf, Hemel
Hempstead (1992), 92-205. Sample
containing about 41730 words from a
book (domain: social science)
J0V Electronic information resources and
the historian. Ross, Seamus and Higgs,
Edward, u.p.. Sample containing about
79435 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: applied science)
J0W Kenneth Williams: a biography. Free-
land, Michael, George Weidenfeld &
Nicolson Ltd, London (1990). Sample
containing about 46050 words from a
book (domain: social science)
J0X Letters in the dark. Lomas, Her-
bert, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1986), 8-66. Sample containing about
7378 words from a book (domain:
imaginative)
J0Y A Martian sends a postcard home.
Raine, Craig, Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1979), 1-46. Sample contain-
262
ing about 4166 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
J10 The Mamur Zapt and the girl in the
Nile. Pearce, Michael, Fontana Press,
London (1992), 5-150. Sample con-
taining about 47412 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
J11 Children’s party cakes. Clark, Maxine,
Farrow, Joanna and Man, Kathy, Mac-
donald & Company (Publrs) Ltd, Lon-
don (1992), 6-114. Sample containing
about 30008 words from a book (do-
main: leisure)
J12 Physical fluid dynamics. Tritton, D
J, Oxford University Press, Oxford
(1988), 278-430. Sample containing
about 41422 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
J13 Payback. James, Russell, Victor Gol-
lancz Ltd, London (1993). Sample con-
taining about 44607 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
J14 Preventing mental illness. Newton, Jen-
nifer, Routledge & Kegan Paul plc,
London (1988). Sample containing
about 41187 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
J15 Economics. u.p. (n.d.), 641-732. Sam-
ple containing about 39632 words of
miscellanea (domain: commerce)
J16 Town and country planning in Britain.
Cullingworth, J B, Routledge & Kegan
Paul plc, London (1988), 111-208.
Sample containing about 39341 words
from a book (domain: social science)
J17 A landing on the sun. Frayn, Michael,
Penguin Books, London (1992), 1-130.
Sample containing about 44767 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
J18 Tropical rainforest ecology. Mabber-
ley, D J, Blackie & Son Ltd, London
(1992), 133-241. Sample containing
about 46171 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
J19 Voices of summer. Pearson, Diane,
Corgi Books, London (1993), 133-298.
Sample containing about 43423 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
12. List of works excerpted
J1A Early Music. Oxford University Press,
Oxford (1993-19-19). Sample contain-
ing about 46838 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: arts)
J1B FlyPast. Key Publishing, Stamford,
Lincs (1992-19-19). Sample containing
about 27207 words from a periodical
(domain: world affairs)
J1C [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 41810 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1D [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 7660 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1E [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 29320 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1F [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 28956 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1G [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 44965 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1H [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 48669 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1J [Leeds United e-mail list]. u.p..
Sample containing about 19787 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J1K Women’s Art. Townsend, S (ed.),
Women artists slide library, London
(1991-19-19). Sample containing about
23451 words from a periodical (do-
main: arts)
J1L Speeches by Tony Hall. Hall, Tony, u.p..
Sample containing about 8298 words of
material written to be spoken (domain:
social science)
J1M Scottish TV – news scripts. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 38983 words of
material written to be spoken (domain:
12. List of works excerpted
leisure)
J1N Scottish TV – sports news scripts. u.p..
Sample containing about 2969 words of
material written to be spoken (domain:
leisure)
J1P The cost of default. The Law Society,
Great Britain (1992-10), 1-38. Sample
containing about 10225 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
J1R The Scottish Council for Development
and Industry annual report. u.p. (n.d.),
1-24. Sample containing about 5261
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
J1S The Scottish Council for Development
and Industry annual report. The Scot-
tish council for development & indus-
try, Scotland (1990/1919), 1-24. Sam-
ple containing about 5092 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: social
science)
J1T Press News. Renault, London (1993).
Sample containing about 3741 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
commerce)
J1U Press News. Renault, London (1993),
1-22. Sample containing about 4936
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
J1V The economic significance of scotch
whisky. The Scotch whisky associa-
tion, Scotland, Edinburgh (1992), 1-16.
Sample containing about 5230 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: ap-
plied science)
J1W Scotch and tax. The Scotch whisky as-
sociation, Scotland, Edinburgh (1992),
1-13. Sample containing about 3394
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: applied science)
J1X Wavelength. P & O, London (1993).
Sample containing about 7539 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
ence)
J1Y Wavelength. P & O, London (1993).
Sample containing about 9195 words
from a periodical (domain: social sci-
263
ence)
J20 Guinness plc. u.p.. Sample containing
about 2375 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: leisure)
J21 United Distillers. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 2798 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
J22 Guinness brewing worldwide. u.p..
Sample containing about 1636 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
leisure)
J23 Alcohol & society: some questions and
answers. u.p.. Sample containing about
3926 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: applied science)
J24 Guinness brewing worldwide. u.p..
Sample containing about 4912 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: ap-
plied science)
J25 Guinness. u.p.. Sample containing
about 6954 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
J26 [Prospectus]. The Henley Research
Centre, Henley, 1-13. Sample contain-
ing about 4641 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: social science)
J27 Short courses in religious and moral
education. u.p.. Sample containing
about 15302 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
J28 Reporter. National Museums of Scot-
land, Edinburgh (1993), 1-8. Sample
containing about 3342 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
J29 Reporter. National Museums of Scot-
land, Edinburgh (1993), 1-8. Sample
containing about 3720 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
J2A Regulations for programmes of the
HCIMA professional qualifications.
HCIMA, England, London (1990), 1-
33. Sample containing about 7941
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
J2B Report & supplement. Somerville Col-
lege, Oxford (1990), 7-105. Sample
264
containing about 25943 words of mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
J2C University of Oxford. u.p.. Sample
containing about 9335 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
J2D Research on animals in Oxford. u.p..
Sample containing about 7597 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
J2E Will we ever learn. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 4436 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: world af-
fairs)
J2F [Unpublished short stories]. Benn,
June, u.p.. Sample containing about
7616 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: imaginative)
J2G Hombre. Leonard, Elmore, Chivers
Press, UK (1989), 1-45. Sample con-
taining about 11192 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
J2H Chaos [2/2]. Firth, W J, Manchester
University Press, Manchester (1987),
135-155. Sample containing about
7180 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
J2J Chaos [1/2]. Sparrow, C, Manchester
University Press, Manchester (1987),
111-131. Sample containing about
7277 words from a book (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
J2K Pragmatics. Levinson, Stephen C,
Cambridge University Press, Cam-
bridge (1987), 15-111. Sample con-
taining about 36715 words from a book
(domain: arts)
J2L Romano-British mosaics. Cookson,
Neil Andrew, British Archaeological
Reports, UK (1984), 3-84. Sample con-
taining about 37959 words from a book
(domain: world affairs)
J2N The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12728 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2P The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
12. List of works excerpted
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12095 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2R The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 15657 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2S The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12522 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2T The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14190 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2U The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12943 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2V The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14010 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2W The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14600 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2X The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13628 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J2Y The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 18345 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J30 The Environment Digest September
1991. Wright, Martin (ed.), Environ-
mental Publications Ltd (1991). Sample
containing about 12054 words from a
12. List of works excerpted
periodical (domain: applied science)
J31 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12845 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J32 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13544 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J33 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13749 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J34 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13314 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J35 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13947 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J36 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13984 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J37 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 18308 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J38 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14145 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J39 The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12051 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3A The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
265
Sample containing about 12452 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3B The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13954 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3C The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14172 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3D The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13949 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3E The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 12090 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3F The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14306 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3G The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 13586 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3H The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 14433 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3J The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 17390 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
J3K The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar-
tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd.
Sample containing about 11807 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
266 12. List of works excerpted

J3L The Environment Digest. Wright, Mar- PS3NK ‘Dave’, male

tin (ed.), Environment Publishers Ltd. PS3NL , male
PS3NM , male
Sample containing about 10452 words PS3NN major, male
from a periodical (domain: applied sci- PS3NP ‘George’, chief fire officer, male
PS3NR colonel, male
ence)
J3M Garrick Society annual general meet- Sample containing about 10168 words
ing. speech recorded in public context
PS3M7 ‘Keith’, bbc employee, AB, male J3T Shropshire County Council Public Pro-
PS3M8 24, ‘Tracy’, DE, female tection Committee: committee meeting.
PS3M9 ‘David’, DE, male PS3NS , male
PS3MA ‘Graham’, male PS3NT ‘Jennifer’, female
PS3MB ‘Joyce’, female PS3NU ‘Dave’, male
PS3MC ‘Pam’, female PS3NV ‘George’, chief fire officer, male
PS3MD ‘Linda’, female PS3NW colonel, male
PS3ME ‘Bert’, male J3TPS000
PS3MF ‘Kenneth’, male
Sample containing about 10451 words
Sample containing about 5879 words
speech recorded in public context
speech recorded in business context
J3U Friends Provident Insurance training
J3N St Helens Aquarist Society annual gen-
session.
eral meeting. PS3P0 sales person, male
PS3MG 50+, ‘Bert’, draughtsman, male PS3P1 sales person, female
PS3MH 21+, housewife, female PS3P2 ‘Robert’, salesman, male
PS3MJ 21+, ‘Emily’, housewife, female PS3P3 ‘Gareth’, salesman, male
PS3MK 35, ‘Robert’, factory worker, male PS3P4 ‘Bill’, instructor, male
PS3ML ‘Bill’, retired, male PS3P5 ‘Gill’, instructor, female
Sample containing about 6229 words PS3P6 ‘Roger’, male
PS3P7 ‘Danny’, male
speech recorded in business context
J3P Shropshire County Council Social Ser- Sample containing about 7627 words
vices Committee: committee meeting. speech recorded in business context
PS3MM , male J3V Friends Provident Insurance training
PS3MN , male session.
PS3MP ‘Mike’, male PS3P8 sales person, female
PS3MR ‘Malcolm’, male PS3P9 sales person, male
PS3MS , female PS3PA salesman, male
PS3MT ‘Tom’, male PS3PB salesman, male
PS3MU , male
PS3MV ‘George’, male Sample containing about 5831 words
J3PPS000 speech recorded in business context
Sample containing about 21605 words J3W Royal Yachting Association annual
speech recorded in public context general meeting.
J3R Shropshire County Council Social Ser- PS3PC ‘Rod’, racing coach, male
PS3PD ‘Peter’, male
vices Committee: committee meeting. PS3PE ‘John’, male
PS3N6 , male PS3PF ‘Chris’, male
PS3N7 ‘Mike’, male PS3PG
PS3N8 ‘Mike’, male PS3PH ‘Frank’, male
PS3N9 , female PS3PJ ‘Richard’, male
J3RPS000 PS3PK ‘Bob’, male
J3RPS001
J3RPS002 Sample containing about 10488 words
speech recorded in business context
Sample containing about 13141 words
J3X Royal Yachting Association instruction
speech recorded in public context
video: sailing.
J3S Shropshire County Council Public Pro-
PS3PN , female
tection Committee: committee meeting. PS3PP , female
PS3NG , male PS3PR , male
PS3NH ‘Jennifer’, female PS3PS , male
PS3NJ , male PS3PT , male
12. List of works excerpted 267

PS3PU , female J44 West Sussex Council: Highways Com-

PS3PV ‘Suzanne’, female mittee meeting.
PS3PW , male
PS3PX ‘John’, national sailing coach, male PS3S0 , female

Sample containing about 7301 words Sample containing about 9590 words
speech recorded in business context speech recorded in public context
J3Y Gardeners’ Question Time: radio pro- J45 West Sussex Council: Highways Com-
gramme. mittee meeting.
PS3R1 ‘Stefan’, radio presenter and gardening PS3S1 , female
expert, male
PS3R2 radio presenter, female Sample containing about 3569 words
PS3R3 ‘Fred’, gardening expert, male speech recorded in public context
PS3R4 ‘Daphne’, gardening expert, female
PS3R5 ‘Walter’, gardening expert, male J52 The blind watchmaker. Dawkins,
PS3R6 ‘Frank’, gardening expert, male Richard, Longman, UK (1986), 1-109.
Sample containing about 6611 words Sample containing about 46231 words
speech recorded in leisure context from a book (domain: natural sciences)
J40 British Association of Industrial Editors J53 Design and society. Langdon, Richard,
- Edinburgh Internal Communications Cross, Nigel (eds.), The Design Coun-
Group: informal meeting. cil, UK (1984), 51-105. Sample con-
PS3R7 32, ‘Peter’, ex bp public affairs, male taining about 30994 words from a book
PS3R8 47, ‘Anne’, bnc worker, female
PS3R9 52, ‘Susan’, scottish office executive, fe-
(domain: arts)
male J54 The divided house. Raymond, Mary, F
PS3RA 38, ‘Tukuse’, japanese teacher, female A Thorpe (Publishing) Ltd, UK (1985),
Sample containing about 6642 words 1-236. Sample containing about 37548
speech recorded in business context words from a book (domain: imagina-
J41 West Sussex Council: Strategic Plan- tive)
ning Committee. J55 Peter Grimes: Gloriana. Britten, Ben-
PS3RB , male jamin, John Calder Ltd, UK (1983), 7-
PS3RC ‘Harold’, male
PS3RD ‘Chris’, male
69. Sample containing about 15960
PS3RE ‘Alan’, male words from a book (domain: arts)
PS3RF , female J56 Hamish: the story of a pathfinder. Ma-
PS3RG , male
PS3RH , male haddie, Gp Capt T G, Ian Allan Ltd,
PS3RJ , male London (1989), 11-88. Sample con-
PS3RK ‘Jim’, male taining about 43387 words from a book
Sample containing about 12888 words (domain: world affairs)
speech recorded in public context J57 The British polity. Norton, Philip,
J42 West Sussex Council: Strategic Plan- Longman, New York (1984), 3-101.
ning Committee meeting. Sample containing about 37078 words
PS3RR , male from a book (domain: world affairs)
PS3RS ‘Neil’, male
PS3RT ‘Harold’, male J59 [Letter concerning control of industrial
PS3RU , male major accident hazards]. u.p.. Sample
PS3RV ‘Cliff’, female
PS3RW , male
containing about 507 words of unpub-
PS3RX , female lished miscellanea (domain: world af-
PS3RY , male fairs)
Sample containing about 6599 words J5A Against all odds. Greenpeace. Sample
speech recorded in public context containing about 672 words of miscel-
J43 West Sussex Council: Social Services lanea (domain: world affairs)
Committee meeting. Sample contain- J5B Ecover bio-degradable household
ing about 8077 words speech recorded cleaning products. Ecover. Sample
in public context containing about 1048 words of mis-
268
cellanea (domain: leisure)
J5C Why Bob Geldof thinks you should read
the New Internationalist. New Interna-
tionalist. Sample containing about 554
words of miscellanea (domain: world
affairs)
J5D World peace. Greenpeace. ... Sample
containing about 470 words of miscel-
lanea (domain: world affairs)
J5E 1992: aren’t you sick of it?. Commu-
nist party. Sample containing about 589
words of miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
J5F Thank God someone’s making waves.
Greenpeace. Sample containing about
320 words of miscellanea (domain:
world affairs)
J5G Do you want to walk in safety in the
countryside?. u.p.. Sample containing
about 607 words of miscellanea (do-
main: world affairs)
J5H Your Communist Euro candidate. Com-
munist party. Sample containing about
711 words of miscellanea (domain:
world affairs)
J5J Facing the future. Communist party.
Sample containing about 398 words of
miscellanea (domain: world affairs)
J5K The more the Government does, the less
you’re free to do. National front. .
Sample containing about 141 words of
miscellanea (domain: world affairs)
J5L [Fund-raising tandem trek sponsor
form]. BDAFSA. Sample containing
about 263 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: world affairs)
J5M The London whale walk. Greenpeace.
Sample containing about 495 words of
miscellanea (domain: world affairs)
J5N ANC catalogue. African National
Congress. Sample containing about 439
words of miscellanea (domain: world
affairs)
J5P [Correspondence concerning property
purchase]. u.p.. Sample containing
about 839 words of unpublished miscel-
lanea (domain: social science)
J6N The acquisition of business assets. My-
12. List of works excerpted
ers, Jonathan, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 1-99. Sample contain-
ing about 40476 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
J6P Solicitors’ partnerships: the law in
practice. Bonney, Charles, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 1-116.
Sample containing about 43923 words
from a book (domain: social science)
J6R Drafting business leases. Lewison,
Kim, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1993), 1-110. Sample containing about
42064 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
J6S Management buy-outs. Cooke, Dar-
ryl J, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1993), 1-115. Sample containing
about 44302 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
J6T Drafting commercial agreements.
Christou, Richard, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 1-86. Sample
containing about 40855 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
J6U County court practice handbook.
Blackford, Robert, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 18-143. Sam-
ple containing about 44591 words from
a book (domain: social science)
J6V Damages for personal injury and
death (5th edition). Pre-trial con-
siderationsMantle, PeterKemp, David
(ed.)(5th edition)., Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 1-51. Sample con-
taining about 22621 words from a book
(domain: social science)
J6W Damages for personal injury and
death (5th edition). Damages on
deathSaunt, ThomasKemp, David
(ed.)(5th edition). , Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 52-68. Sample
containing about 7236 words from a
book (domain: social science)
J6X Damages for personal injury and death
(5th edition). Damages for non-
pecuniary lossKemp, David(5th edi-
tion). Kemp, David (ed.), Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 69-100.
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 13309 words
from a book (domain: social science)
J6Y Dispute resolution: expert determina-
tion. Kendall, John, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 1-140. Sample
containing about 48301 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
J70 Futures trading law and regulation.
Bonham, John, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 1-20. Sample con-
taining about 7114 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
J71 Futures trading law and regulation.
Abrams, Charles, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 21-44. Sample
containing about 9369 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
J72 Futures trading law and regulation.
Innes, Ros, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 45-68. Sample contain-
ing about 9896 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
J73 Futures trading law and regulation.
Frase, A R G, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 73-96. Sample contain-
ing about 9907 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
J74 Futures trading law and regulation. Ot-
tino, Peter, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 104-114. Sample con-
taining about 4003 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
J75 Know-how for personal injury lawyers.
Walker, Ian, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 5-122. Sample contain-
ing about 31038 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
J76 Child protection law. Feldman, Linda,
Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1992), 1-129. Sample containing about
43545 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
J77 Commercial leases: tenants’ amend-
ments. Sweet, Robert, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 1-127. Sample
containing about 43917 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
J78 Media law. Robertson, Geoffrey, Long-
269
man Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1990),
1-91. Sample containing about 44653
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
J79 Moeran’s practical conveyancing.
Coates, R M, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1991), 1-119. Sample
containing about 42638 words from a
book (domain: social science)
J7A Non-resident trusts. Soares, Patrick
C, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1993), 1-104. Sample containing about
46139 words from a book (domain:
commerce)
J7B Restraint of trade and business se-
crets: law and practice. Mehigan, Si-
mon, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1991), 1-92. Sample containing
about 45459 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
J7C Drafting standard terms of trading.
Bradgate, Robert, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1991), 1-97. Sample con-
taining about 45149 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
J7D Sale and supply of goods. Davies,
Iwan, Longman Group UK Ltd, Har-
low (1990), 1-90. Sample containing
about 45824 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
J7E Takeovers. Stedman, Graham, Long-
man Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1993).
Sample containing about 46463 words
from a book (domain: commerce)
J7F Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Stockwell, Peter, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1992), 79-98. 2 1992.
Sample containing about 8211 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7G Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Green, Keith, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1992). 2 1992. Sample con-
taining about 5147 words from a peri-
odical (domain: arts)
J7H Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Semino, Elena, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1992), 135-140. 2 1992.
Sample containing about 1991 words
270
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7J Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Culpeper, Jonathan, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 141-143. 2
1992. Sample containing about 1346
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7K Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Bex, Tony, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1992), 143-145. 2 1992. Sam-
ple containing about 1651 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
J7L Language and Literature Volume 1
No. Bellard-Thomson, Carol, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1992), 146-
147. 2 1992. Sample containing about
1247 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
J7M Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Semino, Elena, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1992), 147-150. 2 1992.
Sample containing about 1571 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7P Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Nash, Walter, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 19-34. 1. Sample con-
taining about 7135 words from a peri-
odical (domain: arts)
J7R Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Black, Elizabeth, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 37-47. 1 1993.
Sample containing about 5354 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7S Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Barney, Tom, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 49-59. 1 1993. Sam-
ple containing about 2627 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
J7T Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Tzanne, Angeliki, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 63-67. 1 1993.
Sample containing about 1512 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7U Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Butler, Lance St John, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 70-72. 1 1993.
Sample containing about 1490 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7V Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
12. List of works excerpted
McRae, John, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 75-76. 1 1993. Sample
containing about 753 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: arts)
J7W Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Bennison, Neil, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 79-98. 2 1993.
Sample containing about 9052 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7X Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Blakemore, Diane, Longman Group
UK Ltd, Harlow (1993), 101-119. 2
1993. Sample containing about 7642
words from a periodical (domain: arts)
J7Y Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Downes, William, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 121-128. 2 1993.
Sample containing about 3044 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J80 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Wales, Katie, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 137-138. 2 1993. Sam-
ple containing about 1226 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
J81 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Green, Keith, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 138-139. 2 1993. Sam-
ple containing about 578 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
J82 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Cunico, Sonia, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 141-143. 2 1993.
Sample containing about 1613 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J83 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Semino, Elena, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 146-148. 2 1993.
Sample containing about 1120 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J84 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
McCully, Chris, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 148-150. 2 1993.
Sample containing about 1379 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J85 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Clark, Billy, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 151-153. 2 1993. Sam-
ple containing about 1485 words from a
12. List of works excerpted
periodical (domain: arts)
J86 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Currie, Mark, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 183-195. 3 1993. Sam-
ple containing about 5165 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
J87 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Soyland, John, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 225-227. 3 1993.
Sample containing about 977 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J88 Language and Literature Volume 2 No.
Wales, Katie, Longman Group UK Ltd,
Harlow (1993), 227-231. 3 1993. Sam-
ple containing about 2489 words from a
periodical (domain: arts)
J89 Language and Literature Volume 1 No.
Simpson, Paul, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1993), 47-65. 1 1992.
Sample containing about 6876 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
J8B Audio Description Action Group: meet-
ing.
PS3S2 30+, ‘Robert’, arts officer, male
PS3S3 30+, ‘Brian’, theatre manager, male
PS3S4 50+, ‘Iris’, audio services, female
PS3S5 30+, ‘Jane’, social worker, female
PS3S6 40+, ‘Cathy’, social worker, female
Sample containing about 13750 words
speech recorded in business context
J8D Teachers’ conference: discussing tuto-
rial programme.
PS3S7 40+, ‘Rod’, male
J8DPS000
J8DPS001
J8DPS002
J8DPS003
J8DPS004
Sample containing about 20496 words
speech recorded in educational context
J8F Harlow Record Office - recollections of
Harlow: interview.
PS1MU , female
PS1MV 74, retired, female
Sample containing about 6769 words
speech recorded in leisure context
J8G Life in Harlow: interview by Harlow
Study Centre.
PS1N3 , female
PS1N4 electrical retailer, male
PS1N5 , female
271
Sample containing about 11906 words
speech recorded in leisure context
J8J Drugs: television discussion.
J8JPS000
J8JPS001
J8JPS002
J8JPS003
J8JPS004
J8JPS005
J8JPS006
J8JPS007
J8JPS008
Sample containing about 4965 words
speech recorded in leisure context
J8K Bioenergetics: lecture.
PS3SE 40+, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 6648 words
speech recorded in educational context
J8M Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RE ‘Albert’, minister, male
Sample containing about 2667 words
speech recorded in public context
J8Y Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RY ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
Sample containing about 6706 words
speech recorded in public context
J90 Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1S0 ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
Sample containing about 5418 words
speech recorded in public context
J91 Maths tutorial.
PS3SR 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS3SS 16, ‘Ruben’, student, male
Sample containing about 12156 words
speech recorded in educational context
J92 University of York Student Union Enter-
tainments Committee meeting.
PS3ST ‘Thomas’, student, male
PS3SU ‘Andy’, student, male
PS3SV ‘Dave’, student, male
PS3SW 23, ‘Pete’, student, male
PS3SX student, male
PS3SY ‘John’, student, male
PS3T0 19, ‘Becky’, student, female
PS3T1 19, ‘Chris’, student, male
PS3T2 student, male
Sample containing about 7419 words
speech recorded in business context
J94 Nottingham University, Economics
Dept.
PS3TJ lecturer, male
PS3TK ‘Adrian’, student, male
PS3TL ‘Helen’, student, female
272 12. List of works excerpted

Sample containing about 5028 words J9C Lincolnshire County Council: board
speech recorded in educational context meeting.
J95 Nottingham University, Economics PS3UY ‘Graham’, chairman, All participants are
work colleagues., male
Dept. PS3V1 ‘Weller’, councillor
PS3TN lecturer, male PS3V3 ‘Wyle’, councillor
Sample containing about 4366 words PS3V5 ‘Noel’, male
PS3V7 ‘Taylor’, councillor
speech recorded in educational context
J97 British Market Research Bureau Sample containing about 3982 words
monthly meeting. speech recorded in public context
PS3U2 ‘John’, managing director, male
J9D Lincolnshire: Board meeting.
PS3U3 ‘Stella’, director, female PS3V9 chairman, All participants are work col-
PS3U4 ‘John’, departmental chairman, male leagues., male
PS3U5 ‘Richard’, administrator, male PS3VA ‘Graham’, male
PS3U6 ‘Alan’, director, male PS3VB ‘Burrel’, councillor, male
PS3U7 ‘Rita’, director, female PS3VC ‘Michael’, male
PS3UA ‘Caroline’, consultant, female PS3VD ‘Dodsworth’, male
PS3VE ‘Foster’, female
Sample containing about 10869 words PS3VF ‘Golding’, female
speech recorded in business context PS3VG ‘Chris’, male
PS3VH ‘Hill’, councillor, male
J98 Herts County Council: committee meet-
ing. Sample containing about 15137 words
PS3UD speech recorded in public context
J98PS000 J9E Lincolnshire: Board meeting.
J98PS001 PS3VU chairman, All participants are work col-
Sample containing about 425 words leagues., male
speech recorded in public context Sample containing about 430 words
J99 Herts County Council: committee meet- speech recorded in public context
ing. J9F Bradford Metropolitan Council: meet-
PS3UE ing. Sample containing about 3728
J99PS000
J99PS001
words speech recorded in public context
J99PS002 J9G Bradford Metropolitan Council: meet-
Sample containing about 399 words ing. Sample containing about 6086
speech recorded in public context words speech recorded in public context
J9A Bushey Writing Group: poetry and J9H Bradford Metropolitan Council: meet-
prose writing. ing. Sample containing about 5465
PS3UF ‘Fred’, male words speech recorded in public context
PS3UG ‘Janet’, female J9J Bradford Metropolitan Council: meet-
PS3UH ‘Kath’, female
ing. Sample containing about 4195
PS3UJ ‘Peter’, male
PS3UK ‘Ann’, female words speech recorded in public context
PS3UL ‘Cybil’, female J9K Bradford Metropolitan Council: meet-
Sample containing about 12750 words ing. Sample containing about 7058
speech recorded in educational context words speech recorded in public context
J9B Lincolnshire County Council: board J9L Bradford Metropolitan Council: meet-
meeting. ing. Sample containing about 6959
PS3UM ‘Graham’, chairman, All participants are words speech recorded in public context
work colleagues., male J9M Leicestershire County Council: coun-
PS3UN ‘Paul’, male
PS3UP ‘Weller’, councillor cil chambers.
PS3UR ‘Morbey’, councillor PS3WK chairman, All participants are work col-
PS3US ‘Wyle’, councillor leagues., male
PS3UW ‘Taylor’, councillor PS3WL ‘Roberts’, councillor, male
PS3WM ‘Ryan’, councillor, male
Sample containing about 14970 words PS3WN ‘Clements’, councillor
speech recorded in public context PS3WP ‘Parsons’, councillor
12. List of works excerpted
PS3WR ‘Buxton’, councillor
PS3WS ‘Avanby’, councillor
PS3WT ‘Pritcher’, councillor
PS3WU ‘Radford’, councillor
Sample containing about 17200 words
speech recorded in public context
J9N MFI interim figures presentation: press
announcement.
PS3XC 55+, ‘Derek’, chairman of the board, AB,
male
PS3XD 40+, ‘John’, financial director, male
J9NPS000
J9NPS001
J9NPS002
J9NPS003
J9NPS004
J9NPS005
Sample containing about 5002 words
speech recorded in business context
J9P Charity committee meeting.
PS3XE 26, ‘Wendy’, charity administrator, fe-
male
PS3XF 56, ‘Emmy’, founder and managing di-
rector of charity., female
J9PPS000
J9PPS001
J9PPS002
J9PPS003
J9PPS004
J9PPS005
Sample containing about 16246 words
speech recorded in public context
J9R Technical meeting.
PS3XG 40, ‘Dr Rob Fletcher’, computer support
department administrator, male
PS3XH 26, ‘Aaron Turner’, computer technician,
Speaks (fascinatingly) with both a stammer
and a stutter., male
Sample containing about 2637 words
speech recorded in public context
J9S EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 5, evening session: public county
council planning meeting.
PS3XJ 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of
the environment adjudicator, Chairperson.,
male
PS3XK 30+, ‘Mr R Girt’, legal representative, for
Leeds City Council, male
PS3XL 45+, ‘Mr Michael Courcier’, solicitor,
male
PS3XM 40+, ‘Mr Peter Davies’, legal represen-
tative, for North Yorkshire County Council,
male
PS3XN 20+, ‘Miss Fiona Firth’, solicitor, female
PS3XP 30+, ‘Mr Paul Brighton’, solicitor, male
PS3XR 60+, ‘Mr George Whip’, legal represen-
tative, for Flaxton Parish Council, male
PS3XS 40+, ‘D Whittaker’, senior department of
the environment inspector, female
273
PS3XT 20+, ‘Mr Christopher Timothy’, legal
representative, for Wood Framton, male
Sample containing about 11025 words
speech recorded in public context
J9T EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 5, morning session: public county
council planning meeting.
PS3Y4 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of
the environment adjudicator, Chairperson.,
male
PS3Y5 40+, ‘Mr Peter Davies’, solicitor, for
North Yorkshire County Council, male
PS3Y6 40+, ‘D Whittaker’, senior inspector, fe-
male
PS3Y7 35+, ‘Roy Donson’, legal representative,
for House Builders’ Federation, male
PS3Y8 30+, ‘Mr Malcolm Spittle’, legal rep-
resentative, for North Yorkshire County
Council, male
PS3Y9 30+, ‘Mr P Brighton’, solicitor, male
PS3YA 50+, ‘Mr Terry Heselton’, legal represen-
tative, for Selby District Council, male
PS3YB 30+, ‘Mr J Cunnane’, solicitor, represent-
ing Sam Smiths Tadcaster Brewery, male
PS3YC 30+, ‘Mr R Girt’, legal representative, for
Leeds City Council, male
Sample containing about 21019 words
speech recorded in public context
J9U EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 5, afternoon session: public county
council planning meeting.
PS3YR 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of
the environment adjudicator, Chairperson.,
male
PS3YS 30+, ‘Mr Mills’, legal representative,
male
PS3YT 40+, ‘Mr G Arrowsmith’, solicitor, male
PS3YU 50+, ‘Mr W Terry Byrne’, legal repre-
sentative, for local Residents’ Association,
male
PS3YV 30+, ‘Mr D Allenby’, legal representa-
tive, for Harrogate Borough Council, male
PS3YW 40+, ‘D Whittaker’, senior department
of the environment inspector, female
PS3YX ‘Mr Alan Williams’, legal representative,
for North Yorkshire County Council., male
Sample containing about 27270 words
speech recorded in public context
J9V EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 7, morning session: public county
council planning meeting.
J9VPS000
J9VPS001
J9VPS002
J9VPS003
J9VPS004
J9VPS005
J9VPS006
J9VPS007
J9VPS008
274 12. List of works excerpted

Sample containing about 18554 words JA6 Meeting.

speech recorded in public context PS418 50+, ‘Tom’, male
PS419 25+, male
J9X Job interview. PS41A 60+, ‘Adrian’, male
PS40G 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS41B 30+, ‘David’, male
PS40H 46, ‘Ron’, salesman, Interviewee., male
Sample containing about 4907 words
Sample containing about 11886 words
speech recorded in business context
speech recorded in business context
JA8 French conversation class.
J9Y Job interview. PS41E 45, ‘Mrs J Long’, schoolteacher, female
PS40J 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS41F 9, ‘Phillip’, school pupil, male
PS40K 41, ‘Douglas’, salesperson, Interviewee, PS41G 9, ‘Kieran’, school pupil, male
male PS41H 9, ‘Richard’, school pupil, male
Sample containing about 10917 words PS41J 9, ‘Christopher’, school pupil, male
PS41K 9, ‘Katrina’, school pupil, female
speech recorded in business context PS41L 9, ‘Josephone’, school pupil, female
JA0 Interview. PS41M 9, ‘Stacey’, school pupil, female
PS40L 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS41N 9, ‘Lee’, school pupil, male
PS40M 33, ‘Patrick’, salesperson, Interviewee, Sample containing about 2373 words
male
speech recorded in educational context
Sample containing about 9141 words
JA9 Local Government Ombudsman office:
speech recorded in business context
planning meeting.
JA1 Interview. PS41Y 30+, ‘Anita’, team leader, female
PS40N 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS420 26, ‘Graham’, assistant administrator,
PS40P 38, ‘Lynda’, salesperson, Interviewee, fe- male
male PS421 30+, ‘Rob’, team leader, male
Sample containing about 8150 words PS422 40+, ‘Richard’, team leader, male
PS423 50+, transport organizer, female
speech recorded in business context PS424 50+, ‘David’, administrator, Chairing
JA2 Interview. meeting, male
PS40R 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS425 40+, ‘Marlene’, team leader, female
PS40S 53, ‘Trevor’, salesperson, male PS426 20+, ‘Karen’, female

Sample containing about 10857 words Sample containing about 14128 words
speech recorded in business context speech recorded in business context
JA3 Interview. JAA Science demonstration lesson.
PS40T 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS427 34, ‘Mr H A Redfern’, schoolteacher,
PS40U 46, ‘Richard’, salesperson, Interviewee., male
male PS428 40+, ‘Mrs Trinder’, schoolteacher, or non-
teaching assistant., female
Sample containing about 7970 words PS429 9, ‘Chris’, school pupil, male
speech recorded in business context PS42A 9, ‘Louise’, school pupil, female
PS42B 9, ‘Jennifer’, school pupil, female
JA4 Interview. PS42C 9, ‘Phillip’, school pupil, male
PS40V 54, ‘Rod’, professional interviewer, male PS42D 9, ‘Jody’, school pupil, female
PS40W 41, ‘Robert’, salesperson, Interviewee., PS42E 9, ‘Alan’, school pupil, male
male PS42F 9, ‘Steven’, school pupil, male
Sample containing about 13568 words Sample containing about 4687 words
speech recorded in business context speech recorded in educational context
JA5 Southwell Parish Council: meeting of JAB Classroom history lead session.
parish council for small town. PS42V 45+, ‘P Lynch’, schoolteacher, female
PS40X 30+, ‘Lynn’, Chairperson, female PS42W 9, ‘Kieran’, school pupil, male
PS40Y 30+, ‘Steve’, Clerk, male PS42X 9, ‘Daisy’, school pupil, female
PS410 45+, ‘David’, male PS42Y 9, ‘Jennifer’, school pupil, female
PS411 45+, ‘Roger’, businessman, male PS430 9, ‘Katrina’, school pupil, female
PS412 45+, ‘Christine’, female PS431 9, ‘Phillip’, school pupil, male
PS413 60+, ‘Madeleine’, female PS432 9, ‘Adam’, school pupil, male
PS414 50+, ‘Stuart’, male PS433 51, ‘Mr Rose’, retired music teacher, Mak-
PS415 50+, ‘Peter’, male ing recording., male
Sample containing about 9639 words Sample containing about 2235 words
speech recorded in public context speech recorded in educational context
12. List of works excerpted
JAC EIP meeting at Strensall, day 6, morn-
ing session: public county council plan-
ning meeting.
PS434 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of the
environment adjudicator, male
PS435 50+, ‘Mr Ken Williamson’, legal represen-
tative, for North Yorkshire County Council,
male
PS436 40+, ‘Mr David Potter’, legal representa-
tive, for North Yorkshire County Council,
male
PS437 40+, ‘Miss D Whittaker’, department of
the environment senior inspector, female
PS438 30+, ‘Mr David Curtis’, legal representa-
tive, for York City Council, male
PS439 35+, ‘Mr Les Saunders’, legal represen-
tative, for Department of the Environment,
male
PS43A 40+, ‘Professor David Lock’, legal repre-
sentative, for David Lock Associates, male
PS43B 20+, ‘Miss Fiona Firth’, legal representa-
tive, for Montague Evans, female
PS43C 30+, ‘Mr Dave Girt’, legal representative,
for Leeds City Council, male
Sample containing about 10866 words
speech recorded in public context
JAD EIP meeting at Strensall, day 6, af-
ternoon session: public county council
planning meeting.
PS43K 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of the
environment adjudicator, male
PS43L 30+, ‘Mr Joe Cunnane’, legal representa-
tive, for J C Cunnane Associates, male
PS43M 40+, ‘Professor David Lock’, legal repre-
sentative, for David Lock Associates, male
PS43N 40+, ‘Miss D Whittaker’, department of
the environment senior inspector, female
PS43P 40+, ‘Mr David Potter’, legal representa-
tive, for North Yorkshire County Council,
male
PS43R 50+, ‘Mr Terry Heselton’, legal represen-
tative, for Selby District Council, male
PS43S 30+, ‘Mr David Allenby’, legal represen-
tative, for Harrogate District Council, male
PS43T 50+, ‘Mr Laycock’, legal representative,
for Harrogate Civic Society, male
PS43U 40+, ‘Mr Steel’, legal representative, for
Richmondshire District Council, male
Sample containing about 21570 words
speech recorded in public context
JAE Interview.
PS443 54, ‘Rod’, interviewer, male
PS444 50, ‘Maggie’, salesperson, Interviewee,
female
Sample containing about 5819 words
speech recorded in business context
JJ6 Nottingham University: lecture.
PS445 lecturer, no further information given, AB,
male
275
Sample containing about 2836 words
speech recorded in educational context
JJ7 Training session.
PS446 ‘David’, trainer, further information not
given, male
PS447 ‘John’, no further information given, male
PS448 ‘Bill’, no further information given, male
PS449 ‘Rosie’, technical leader, female
Sample containing about 10802 words
speech recorded in business context
JJ8 Commercial Union: training session.
PS44A no respondent information given
JJ8PS000
Sample containing about 7139 words
speech recorded in business context
JJ9 Hertfordshire County Council: Envi-
ronment Committee meeting.
PS44B councillor, male
PS44C councillor, male
PS44D chairman, male
PS44F ‘Tony’, councillor, male
PS44G councillor, male
PS44H councillor, male
PS44J ‘York’, councillor, male
PS44K councillor, male
Sample containing about 10312 words
speech recorded in public context
JJA Hertfordshire County Council: Envi-
ronment Committee meeting.
PS44R councillor, male
PS44S councillor, male
PS44T chairman, male
PS44U councillor
PS44V ‘Tony’, councillor, male
PS44W councillor, male
PS44X councillor, male
PS44Y ‘York’, councillor, male
PS450 councillor, male
Sample containing about 9455 words
speech recorded in public context
JJC Estate agency: interview.
PS45K estate agent, no further information given,
male
PS45L buyer, no further information given, fe-
male
Sample containing about 1066 words
speech recorded in business context
JJD Bradford Metropolitan Council: de-
bate. Sample containing about 8346
words speech recorded in public context
JJE Bradford Metropolitan Council: de-
bate. Sample containing about 7834
words speech recorded in public context
276 12. List of works excerpted

JJF Bradford Metropolitan Council: de- PS46X ‘Louisa’, pupil, female

bate. Sample containing about 3960 PS46Y pupil, no further information given, fe-
male
words speech recorded in public context PS470 pupil, no further information given, fe-
JJG Wiltshire County Council: committee male
PS471 ‘Tisha’, pupil, no further information
meeting. given, female
PS45P ‘Cole’, no further information provided, PS472 ‘Daniel’, pupil, male
male PS473 ‘Stuart’, pupil, no further information
PS45R no further information provided, male given, male
PS45S ‘Coleman’, no further information pro- PS474 ‘Clair’, pupil, female
vided, male
PS45T ‘Small’, no further information provided, Sample containing about 2954 words
male speech recorded in educational context
PS45U ‘Chalk’, no further information provided,
male JJS Bacons College: lesson.
PS45V ‘Pager’, no further information provided, PS47D lecturer, no further information given,
male male
PS45W ‘Okinson’, no further information pro- PS47E ‘Berkam’, pupil, male
vided, male PS47F teacher, no further information given, fe-
PS45X ‘Caplan’, no further information pro- male
vided, male PS47G no further information given, female
PS45Y no further information provided, male PS47H ‘David’, pupil, no further information
given, male
Sample containing about 19668 words PS47J pupil, female
speech recorded in public context PS47K teacher, male
PS47L pupil
JJH Tarmac Construction Ltd training ses- PS47M teacher
sion.
Sample containing about 10288 words
PS46G further information not given, female
speech recorded in educational context
Sample containing about 14851 words JJT Whiteside v. Sample containing about
speech recorded in business context 12387 words speech recorded in public
JJJ Bristol University: training session. context
PS46H no further respondent information given
JJU Whiteside v.
Sample containing about 70 words PS47X ‘Hidden’, judge
speech recorded in educational context PS47Y barrister, AB, male
JJL Student seminar on absolute egalitari- Sample containing about 13120 words
anism in China. speech recorded in public context
PS46K ‘Philip’, male JJV O’Halloran v.
Sample containing about 15919 words PS480 ‘Drake’, judge, AB, male
PS481 ‘Cox’, female
speech recorded in educational context PS482 ‘Bate’, male
JJN Bristol University history department: PS483 ‘Elaine’, female
seminar. PS484 ‘Clive’, police inspector, male
PS485 ‘Michael’, detective constable, male
PS46M no further information given
PS486 ‘Denser’, male
JJNPS000
PS487 ‘Michael’, police superintendent, male
Sample containing about 14229 words Sample containing about 12295 words
speech recorded in educational context speech recorded in public context
JJP Friends Provident Insurance: training JJW O’Halloran v.
session. PS488 ‘Michael’, police superintendent, male
PS46N saleswoman, female PS489 ‘Drake’, judge, AB, male
PS46R salesman, male PS48A ‘Denser’, barrister, male
PS46T ‘Martin’, instructor, male PS48B ‘Isles’, police sergeant, male
PS46U ‘Maggie’, instructor, female PS48C ‘John’, police sergeant, male
Sample containing about 11473 words Sample containing about 11531 words
speech recorded in business context speech recorded in public context
JJR Bacons College: lesson. JJX Hearing.
PS46V lecturer, no further information given PS48D judge, no further information, male
PS46W pupil, no further information given, male PS48E counsel, no further information given
12. List of works excerpted 277

PS48F no further information given, male board.Occasional use of viewgraph projec-

tions and flip chart in demonstration an-
Sample containing about 6396 words swers. , female
speech recorded in public context PS4AE ‘David’, trainer, male
JJY High Court of Justice: hearing. PS4AF ‘John’, trainee, male
PS4AG ‘Gerald’, trainee, male
PS48G no further respondent information given
PS4AH ‘Sue’, trainee, female
JJYPS000
PS4AJ ‘Janet’, trainee, female
JJYPS001
PS4AK ‘June’, trainee, female
Sample containing about 4963 words PS4AL ‘Philip’, trainee, male
PS4AM ‘Ilias’, trainee, male
speech recorded in public context
JK0 Royal Courts: hearing. Sample containing about 10708 words
PS48H no further information given speech recorded in business context
JK0PS000 JK8 Abbey Life introduction course: train-
JK0PS001
JK0PS002 ing.
JK0PS003 PS4AS 30, ‘Carol’, trainer, Training session in-
cludes a five minute written exerciseand
Sample containing about 13037 words thirty minute video lecture. , female
speech recorded in public context PS4AT ‘David’, training seesions, male
PS4AU ‘John’, trainee, male
JK1 Scientific research - the whole truth?: PS4AV ‘Gerald’, trainee, male
seminar. PS4AW ‘Sue’, trainee, female
PS48L 60, ‘Rolf’, student, male PS4AX ‘Janet’, janet, female
PS48P ‘Colin’, tutor, male PS4B0 ‘Philip’, trainee, male
PS4B1 ‘Ilias’, trainee, male
Sample containing about 8802 words
speech recorded in educational context Sample containing about 9396 words
JK2 The anthem of nations: seminar. speech recorded in business context
PS48R ‘Colin’, tutor, male JK9 Abbey Life introduction course: train-
Sample containing about 7104 words ing.
PS4B7 30, ‘Carol’, trainer, Occasional use of
speech recorded in educational context viewgraph projections and flip chart in
JK5 Trinity School: classroom interaction. demonstration answers., female
PS495 ‘Dexter’, teacher, male PS4B8 ‘David’, training seesions, male
PS496 ‘James’, AB, male PS4B9 ‘John’, trainee, male
PS497 ‘Graham’, student, male PS4BA ‘Gerald’, trainee, male
PS498 ‘Martina’, student, female PS4BB ‘Sue’, trainee, female
PS499 ‘Paul’, student, male PS4BC ‘Janet’, janet, female
PS49A ‘Craig’, student, male PS4BE ‘Philip’, trainee, male
PS49B ‘Lisa’, student, female PS4BF ‘Ilias’, trainee, male
PS49C ‘Stephen’, student, male Sample containing about 10352 words
PS49D ‘Daniel’, student, male
speech recorded in business context
Sample containing about 10998 words JN6 Air UK sales meeting.
speech recorded in educational context PS4BK ‘Gary’, sales executive, AB, male
JK6 Classroom interaction. PS4BL ‘Brett’, sales executive, DE, male
PS49U ‘Rachael’, pupil, female PS4BM ‘Stuart’, sales executive, DE, male
PS49V ‘Evelyn’, pupil, female PS4BN ‘Mike’, sales executive, male
PS49W ‘Claire’, pupil, female Sample containing about 16742 words
PS49X ‘Catherine’, pupil, female
PS49Y ‘Lawrence’, pupil, male speech recorded in business context
PS4A0 ‘Nicholas’, pupil, male JN7 Air UK sales meeting.
PS4A1 ‘Michael’, pupil, male PS4BP sales executive, male
PS4A2 ‘Edward’, pupil, male PS4BR sales executive, male
PS4A3 ‘David’, pupil, male PS4BS ‘Stuart’, sales executive, male
Sample containing about 3964 words PS4BT ‘Mike’, sales executive, male
PS4BU ‘Brett’, sales executive, male
speech recorded in educational context
JK7 Abbey Life introduction course: train- Sample containing about 6215 words
ing. speech recorded in business context
PS4AD 30, ‘Carol’, trainer, Quiz style ses- JN8 Northern Development Company:
sion with scores recorded on black- meeting.
278
PS4BV no further information given
JN8PS000
Sample containing about 1437 words
speech recorded in business context
JNB Leicestershire County Council: debate.
PS4C4 no further information given, male
PS4C5 ‘Taylor’, no further information given,
male
PS4C6 ‘Setchfield’, no further information given,
female
PS4C7 ‘Beale’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4C8 ‘Beale’, no further information given,
male
PS4C9 ‘Joranpucher’, no further information
given, male
PS4CA ‘Bury’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4CB ‘Willmott’, no further information given,
male
PS4CC ‘Howard’, no further information given,
male
Sample containing about 17325 words
speech recorded in public context
JND Training session.
PS4DB no further information given, male
PS4DC ‘Kathy’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4DD ‘Lee’, no further information given, male
PS4DE ‘Marcus’, no further information given,
male
PS4DF ‘Greg’, no further information given,
male
PS4DG ‘Ian’, no further information given, male
PS4DH ‘Lisa’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4DJ ‘Neil’, no further information given, male
Sample containing about 13435 words
speech recorded in business context
JNE High Court of Justice: hearing.
PS4DK ‘Beaumont’, police officer, male
PS4DL judge, male
PS4DM ‘Bates’, lawyer, no further information
given, male
PS4DN ‘Stuart’, police officer, male
PS4DP ‘Louis’, police officer, male
PS4DR ‘Gary’, police officer, male
PS4DS ‘Brendan’, police officer, male
PS4DT lawyer, male
PS4DU court official, male
Sample containing about 11349 words
speech recorded in public context
JNF Save The Children: meeting.
PS4DW ‘Bill’, news reporter, male
PS4DX ‘Mike’, chairman, male
PS4DY ‘Michael’, director, male
PS4E0 ‘Caroline’, no further information given,
female
PS4E1 ‘Princess Anne’, princess, female
PS4E2 ‘Patricia’, actress, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS4E3 ‘Sally’, chair, female
PS4E4 no further information given, male
PS4E5 no further information given, male
Sample containing about 10379 words
speech recorded in public context
JNG Save The Children: meeting.
PS4EG ‘Sally’, chair, female
PS4EH ‘Janet’, shop manageress, female
PS4EJ ‘Kathy’, area rep, female
PS4EK ‘Jacquie’, shop leader, female
PS4EL ‘Elise’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4EM ‘Ismar’, student, no further information
given, female
PS4EN ‘Nicholas’, director general, male
PS4EP ‘Mike’, chair, male
PS4ER ‘Mark’, no further information given,
male
Sample containing about 10008 words
speech recorded in public context
JNH Annual general meeting.
PS4ES no further information given
JNHPS000
JNHPS001
JNHPS002
JNHPS003
JNHPS004
Sample containing about 5265 words
speech recorded in business context
JNJ Annual general meeting.
PS4ET no further information given
JNJPS000
JNJPS001
JNJPS002
JNJPS003
JNJPS004
JNJPS005
JNJPS006
JNJPS007
Sample containing about 5493 words
speech recorded in business context
JNK Annual general meeting.
PS4EU ‘President’, no further information given,
male
PS4EV treasurer, no further information given
PS4EW ‘Judy’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4EX ‘Samantha’, no further information
given, female
PS4EY ‘Simon’, no further information given,
male
Sample containing about 13766 words
speech recorded in business context
JNL National Council for Voluntary Organ-
isations annual general meeting. Sam-
ple containing about 5819 words speech
recorded in business context
12. List of works excerpted
JNM House of Commons Select Committee
for Defence: meeting.
PS4F0 ‘Perry’, male
PS4F1 ‘Michael’, male
PS4F2 ‘Gordon’
PS4F3 ‘John’, male
PS4F4 ‘Nicholas’, male
Sample containing about 8317 words
speech recorded in public context
JNN House of Commons Select Committee
for Defence: meeting.
PS4F5 ‘Gordon’, director general, AB, male
PS4F6 ‘White’, group captain, AB, male
PS4F7 ‘Bruce’, male
PS4F8 ‘Peter’, male
PS4F9 ‘Michael’, male
PS4FA ‘Neville’
PS4FB ‘Campbell’, male
PS4FC ‘Evans’, male
PS4FD ‘Winston’, member of parliament, AB,
male
Sample containing about 10858 words
speech recorded in public context
JNP House of Commons Select Committee
for Social Security: committee meeting.
PS4FF chairman, no further information given,
male
PS4FG ‘Ken’, no further information given, male
PS4FH ‘Malcolm’, no further information given,
male
PS4FJ ‘John’, no further information given, male
PS4FK ‘Gay’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4FL ‘Ron’, no further information given, male
PS4FM ‘Jim’, no further information given, male
PS4FN ‘Michael’, no further information given,
male
PS4FP ‘Jane’, no further information given, fe-
male
Sample containing about 9823 words
speech recorded in public context
JNR Seminar presentation at conference.
PS4FW 50+, medical consultant, Chairperson.,
male
PS4FX 40+, medical consultant, Presenting sem-
inar, male
PS4FY medical consultant, Delegate, male
PS4G0 medical consultant, Delegate
PS4G1 medical consultant, Delegate, male
PS4G2 medical consultant, Delegate, male
Sample containing about 1657 words
speech recorded in educational context
JNS Consultation with solicitor.
PS4G3 45, ‘Neville’, solicitor, male
PS4G4 40, ‘Geoffrey’, unemployed, Client, male
Sample containing about 4763 words
speech recorded in business context
JNT Consultation with solicitor.
279
PS4G5 45, ‘Neville’, solicitor, male
PS4G6 20, ‘Sarah’, Client and main speaker., fe-
male
PS4G7 50+, Speaks very little., female
Sample containing about 1504 words
speech recorded in business context
JNU Consultation with solicitor.
PS4G8 45, ‘Neville’, solicitor, male
PS4G9 30, Client, male
Sample containing about 1353 words
speech recorded in business context
JNV Interview at TEC.
PS4GA business advisor, male
PS4GB 51, ‘John’, retired music teacher, male
Sample containing about 2558 words
speech recorded in business context
JNW Interview at TEC.
PS4GC 51, ‘John’, retired music teacher, male
PS4GD ‘Ian’, business advisor, male
Sample containing about 5370 words
speech recorded in business context
JNX Sales pitch.
PS4GE 51, ‘John’, retired music teacher., House-
holder, male
PS4GF 51, ‘Gill’, music teacher, Householder,
female
PS4GG 35, ‘J Marsden’, salesperson, male
Sample containing about 7085 words
speech recorded in business context
JNY Sales pitch.
PS4GH 51, ‘John’, retired music teacher, House-
holder, male
PS4GJ 25+, ‘Markus’, salesperson, male
PS4GK 51, ‘Gill’, music teacher, Householder,
female
Sample containing about 2811 words
speech recorded in business context
JP0 Meeting.
PS4GL ‘Mr Poole’, male
PS4GM ‘Mr Fremantle’, male
PS4GN ‘Jane Warner’, female
PS4GP ‘Mr Ingall’, male
PS4GR ‘Mr Rowan’, male
Sample containing about 13241 words
speech recorded in business context
JP1 Meeting.
PS4GS ‘John’, manager, male
PS4GT ‘Shane’, manager, male
Sample containing about 5699 words
speech recorded in business context
JP2 Meeting.
PS4GU ‘S Williams’, male
PS4GV ‘T Fremantle’, male
280 12. List of works excerpted

Sample containing about 587 words JS8PS003

speech recorded in business context JS8PS004
JS8PS005
JP3 Meeting. JS8PS006
PS4GW ‘John’, manager, male
PS4GX ‘Shane’, manager, male Sample containing about 13359 words
Sample containing about 2428 words speech recorded in public context
speech recorded in business context JS9 Wiltshire County Council: committee
JP4 Tutorial lesson. meeting.
PS4JA ‘Coleman’, male
PS4GY 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS4JB ‘Small’, male
PS4H0 18, ‘Sara’, nursery nurse, female
PS4JC ‘Chalk’, male
Sample containing about 11185 words PS4JD ‘Okinson’, male
JS9PS000
speech recorded in educational context JS9PS001
JP5 Tutorial lesson. JS9PS002
PS4H1 50, ‘John’, tutor, male JS9PS003
PS4H2 16, ‘Ruben’, school student, male JS9PS004
Sample containing about 3304 words Sample containing about 21009 words
speech recorded in educational context speech recorded in public context
JP6 Computers lecture. JSA Tarmac Construction: training session.
PS4H3 35+, lecturer, male PS4JX trainer, male
PS4JY ‘Bob’, male
Sample containing about 5359 words PS4K0 ‘Tony’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS4K1 ‘Jeff’, male
JP7 York Green Party business meeting: lo- PS4K2 ‘Mike’, male
PS4K3 ‘Sarah’, female
cal politics. PS4K4 ‘Rob’, male
PS4H4 32, ‘Helen’, Secretary, female PS4K5 ‘Gordon’, male
PS4H5 28, ‘Andy’, Newsletter editor, male PS4K6 ‘John’, male
PS4H6 26, ‘Ste (yes, Ste)’, Coordinator, male
PS4H7 30+, ‘Neil’, male Sample containing about 19412 words
PS4H8 40+, ‘Bob’, male speech recorded in business context
PS4H9 25+, ‘Andy’, male
JSC Royal Courts: hearing.
Sample containing about 13388 words PS4KC judge, no further information given
speech recorded in business context PS4KD solicitor, no further information given
PS4KF usher, no further information given
JP8 Training session. PS4KG solicitor, no further information given
PS4HA lecturer, no further information given
Sample containing about 8101 words
Sample containing about 2721 words
speech recorded in public context
speech recorded in educational context
JSD Coopers and Lybrand: seminar.
JS7 Herts County Council Environment PS4KH no further information given
Committee meeting: debate.
PS4HB councillor, DE, male
Sample containing about 4607 words
PS4HC ‘Charles’, councillor, male speech recorded in business context
JS7PS000 JSE J.
JS7PS001
PS4KJ ‘Andrew’, no further information given,
JS7PS002
male
JS7PS003
PS4KK no further information given
JS7PS004
PS4KL no further information given
JS7PS005
PS4KM no further information given, female
JS7PS006
PS4KN ‘Paula’, no further information given, fe-
Sample containing about 13571 words male
speech recorded in public context PS4KP ‘Alex’, no further information given,
male
JS8 Herts County Council Environment PS4KR ‘Tony’, no further information given,
committee: debate. male
PS4HX ‘Tyler’, councillor, male Sainsbury: seminar. Sample containing
JS8PS000
JS8PS001 about 3758 words speech recorded in
JS8PS002 educational context
12. List of works excerpted
JSF House of Commons debate.
PS4KS ‘Betty’, speaker of the house of com-
mons, AB, female
PS4KT ‘Riddock’, member of parliament, male
PS4KU ‘Winnick’, member of parliament, male
PS4KV ‘Mead’, member of parliament, female
PS4KW ‘Gilfore’, member of parliament, female
PS4KX ‘Wilson’, member of parliament, male
PS4KY ‘Banks’, member of parliament, male
PS4L0 ‘Cryer’, member of parliament, male
PS4L1 ‘Mickey’, member of parliament, male
Sample containing about 21868 words
speech recorded in public context
JSG House of Commons debate.
PS4LA deputy speaker of the house of commons,
female
PS4LB ‘Spicer’, member of parliament, male
PS4LC ‘Taylor’, member of parliament, male
PS4LD ‘Jenkins’, member of parliament, male
PS4LE ‘Shepherd’, member of parliament, male
PS4LF ‘Taylor’, member of parliament, male
PS4LG ‘Holn’, member of parliament, male
PS4LH ‘Morgan’, member of parliament, male
PS4LJ ‘Betty’, speaker of the house of commons,
female
Sample containing about 20140 words
speech recorded in public context
JSH House of Commons debate.
PS4LP ‘Betty’, speaker of the house of com-
mons, female
PS4LR ‘Gillan’, member of parliament, female
PS4LS ‘Jones’, member of parliament, male
PS4LT ‘Heal’, member of parliament, male
PS4LU ‘Lloyd’, member of parliament, male
PS4LV ‘James’, member of parliament, male
PS4LW ‘Palsey’, member of parliament, male
PS4LX ‘Savers’, member of parliament, male
PS4LY ‘Brazier’, member of parliament, male
Sample containing about 12000 words
speech recorded in public context
JSJ House of Lords: debate.
PS4N7 ‘Montgomery’, member of parliament,
male
PS4N8 ‘Maloy’, member of parliament, male
PS4N9 ‘Payton’, male
PS4NA ‘Macintosh’, member of parliament,
male
Sample containing about 18302 words
speech recorded in public context
JSK Durham University: politics lecture.
Sample containing about 9750 words
speech recorded in educational context
JSL Durham University: politics lecture.
Sample containing about 6183 words
speech recorded in educational context
JSM Durham University: politics lecture.
Sample containing about 6233 words
speech recorded in educational context
281
JSN TNT Express: Team focus training ses-
sion.
PS4NE 58, ‘Peter’, trainer, male
PS4NF 30, ‘Whitwerth’, female
PS4NG 30, ‘Mary’, telesales person, female
PS4NH 30, ‘Mark’, sales executive, male
PS4NJ 30, ‘Jack’, sales executive, male
PS4NK 30, ‘Jane’, telesales person, female
PS4NL 30, ‘Linda’, telesales person, female
PS4NM 30, ‘Dave’, telesales person, male
PS4NN 30, ‘Matt’, sales executive
Sample containing about 17206 words
speech recorded in business context
JST St Dominic’s: training session.
PS4R4 teacher, male
PS4R5 , female
PS4R6 ‘Claire’, female
PS4R7 ‘Catherine’, female
PS4R8 ‘Michael’, male
PS4R9 ‘Anne’, no further respondent information
given, female
JSTPS000
Sample containing about 6304 words
speech recorded in educational context
JSU St Dominic’s: training session.
PS4RA teacher, no further information given, fe-
male
PS4RB student, female
PS4RC ‘Michelle’, student, female
PS4RD ‘Elizabeth’, student, female
PS4RE ‘Martin’, student, male
PS4RF ‘Lucy’, student, female
PS4RG ‘Stacey’, student, female
PS4RH ‘Laura’, student, female
PS4RJ ‘Cassandra’, student, female
Sample containing about 4696 words
speech recorded in educational context
JSV St Dominic’s: training session.
PS4RK teacher, no further information given,
male
PS4RL ‘Alison’, student, female
PS4RM student, female
PS4RN ‘Francesca’, student, female
PS4RP ‘Richard’, student, male
PS4RS ‘Margaret’, student, female
Sample containing about 4197 words
speech recorded in educational context
JSY Lecture on statistics.
PS4SF 31, ‘Barker’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 10568 words
speech recorded in educational context
JT0 Aston University: social science lec-
ture.
PS4SG 31, ‘Barker’, lecturer, (background chat-
ter, with, male
Sample containing about 9040 words
speech recorded in educational context
282 12. List of works excerpted

JT1 Aston University: social science lec- PS4U2 head of council, male
ture. PS4U3 ‘Price’, councillor, male
PS4U4 ‘Evans’, councillor, female
PS4SH 31, ‘Barker’, lecturer, no further respon- PS4U5 ‘Thomson’, councillor, female
dent information given, male PS4U6 ‘Howarth’, councillor, male
Sample containing about 10147 words PS4U7 ‘Gloucester’, councillor, female
PS4U8 ‘Smith’, councillor, male
speech recorded in educational context PS4U9 ‘Nevis’, councillor, male
JT2 John Ruskin Sixth Form College: lec- PS4UA ‘Evans’, councillor, female
ture. Sample containing about 12282 words
PS4SJ tutor, male speech recorded in public context
PS4SK ‘Jim’, sound recordist, male
PS4SL ‘Darren’, student, male JT9 Meeting at Southwell Racecourse.
PS4SM ‘Tanya’, student, female PS4UJ 30, ‘Wayne’, general manager of race-
PS4SN ‘Zakia’, student, male course, male
PS4SP ‘Sam’, student, female PS4UK 40+, ‘Mike’, steward at racecourse, male
PS4SR ‘Ben’, student, male PS4UL 28, ‘Mandy’, secretary at racecourse, fe-
PS4SS ‘Anthony’, student, male male
PS4ST ‘Nihal’, student, male Sample containing about 1975 words
Sample containing about 8653 words speech recorded in business context
speech recorded in educational context JTA Managerial Meeting.
JT3 Abbey Life: training session. PS4UN manager, male
PS4SX ‘Graham’, business trainer, male PS4UP ‘Russell’, manager, male
PS4SY ‘Mike’, insurance representative, male Sample containing about 10958 words
PS4T0 ‘David’, male
JT3PS000 speech recorded in business context
JT3PS001 JTB Managerial Meeting.
PS4UR 50+, ‘Pete?’, manager, male
Sample containing about 13318 words PS4US 30+, male
speech recorded in business context PS4UT 30+, ‘Ray’, male
JT4 John Ruskin Sixth Form College: lec- PS4UU 30+, ‘Lynne’, female
PS4UV , male
ture. PS4UW ‘Stewart’, male
PS4T1 tutor, male PS4UX , male
PS4T2 ‘Martin’, sound recordist, male PS4UY , male
PS4T3 ‘JO’, student, female PS4V0 , male
PS4T4 ‘Vicky’, student, female
PS4T5 ‘Lynn’, student, female Sample containing about 11990 words
PS4T6 ‘Darren’, student, male speech recorded in business context
PS4T7 ‘David’, student, male
PS4T8 ‘Assa’, student, male
JTC Managerial Meeting.
PS4T9 ‘Hannah’, student, female PS4V1 , male
PS4V2 , male
Sample containing about 11919 words PS4V3 ‘Ray’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS4V4 30+, ‘Lynne’, female
PS4V5 , male
JT5 Abbey Life: training session. Sample PS4V6 , male
containing about 10918 words speech PS4V7 , male
PS4V8 , male
recorded in educational context PS4V9 , male
JT7 [Local Council meeting].
PS4TK ‘Evans’, councillor, male
Sample containing about 11213 words
PS4TL ‘Rosensteel’, councillor, male speech recorded in business context
PS4TM ‘Morgan’, councillor, female JTD Edingley Parish Council meeting.
PS4TN head of council, male PS4VA 45+, ‘Arnold Bower’, councillor, Chair-
PS4TP ‘Hoskins’, councillor, female person, male
PS4TR ‘Edwards’, councillor, male PS4VB 55+, ‘Pat Beeyer’, secretary, female
PS4TS ‘Jones’, councillor, male PS4VC 60+, ‘John Watts’, male
PS4TT ‘Hilliard’, councillor, male PS4VD 65+, ‘Kevin Topham’, councillor, Vice
PS4TU ‘Coleman’, councillor, female chairperson, male
Sample containing about 12104 words PS4VE 50+, ‘Irene Young’, female
PS4VF 30+, ‘Dale Ross’, male
speech recorded in public context PS4VG 45+, ‘Anne Tyler’, female
JT8 [Local Council meeting]. PS4VH 60+, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS4VJ 50+, ‘Derek Walker’, grant and develop-
ments officer, male
Sample containing about 8859 words
speech recorded in public context
JTE Induction of new voluntary workers at
Barley Hall.
PS4VP 55+, ‘Charles’, historical consultant, In
charge of Barley Hall project (loosely
speaking)., male
PS4VR 23, ‘Clare’, student and volunteer guide,
female
PS4VS Passer-by, female
PS4VT 34, ‘Mike’, volunteer personnel coordi-
nator, male
PS4VU ‘Linda’, shop assistant, female
PS4VV 60+, ‘Elsie’, volunteer guide, female
PS4VW prospective volunteer, female
PS4VX prospective volunteer, male
PS4VY , female
Sample containing about 14696 words
speech recorded in public context
JTF Worsley Liberal Democrats: annual
general meeting.
PS4W1 55+, ‘Mr A. Kerry Holt’, Chairperson,
male
PS4W2 61, ‘Mr Bob Boyd’, Secretary, male
PS4W3 50+, ‘Mr Peter Brown’, Treasurer, male
PS4W4 75+, ‘Mr Arthur Smith’, President, male
PS4W5 ‘Mr Aled Owen’, Question from audi-
ence, male
PS4W6 50+, Question from audience, male
PS4W7 70+, ‘Mr Tom Hilton’, Membership sec-
retary, male
PS4W8 50+, Question from audience, male
PS4W9 60+, ‘John’, Question from audience,
male
Sample containing about 6481 words
speech recorded in public context
JWA Hertfordshire County Council: meet-
ing.
PS4WB council chairman, AB, male
PS4WC ‘Christopher’, councillor, DE, male
PS4WD ‘Jarvis’, councillor, DE, male
PS4WE councillor, male
PS4WF ‘John’, councillor, male
PS4WG ‘Martin’, councillor, male
PS4WH ‘Bob’, labour councillor, male
PS4WJ ‘Mr Eldrum’, councillor, male
PS4WK ‘Pauline’, conservative councillor, fe-
male
Sample containing about 13254 words
speech recorded in public context
JXG The BBC BASIC reference manual for
the Z88. Mounter, D J, M-TEC Com-
puter Services, UK (1989), 1-8. Sample
containing about 38604 words from a
book (domain: applied science)
283
JXH Matrimonial conveyancing: a drafts-
man’s handbook. Hartley, William
M, Longman Group UK Ltd, Harlow
(1981), 1-125. Sample containing about
28968 words from a book (domain: so-
cial science)
JXJ Law’s empire. Dworkin, Ronald,
Fontana Press, London (1986), 114-
248. Sample containing about 26034
words from a book (domain: social sci-
ence)
JXK The microcomputer, the school librar-
ian, and the teacher. Herring, James E,
Clive Bingley Ltd, London (1987), 1-
118. Sample containing about 35324
words from a book (domain: applied
science)
JXL Nasser. Woodward, Peter, Longman
Group UK Ltd, Harlow (1991), 1-13.
Sample containing about 4491 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
JXM The radical left in Britain 1931-1941.
Jupp, James, Frank Cass & Company
Ltd, London (1982), 1-122. Sample
containing about 46012 words from a
book (domain: world affairs)
JXN Veterinary parasitology. Urquhart,
Jennings, Armour, Dunn and Duncan,
Longman Scientific and Technical, Har-
low (1988), 3-76. Sample containing
about 37881 words from a book (do-
main: natural sciences)
JXP New Internationalist [advertising
leaflet]. New Internationalist. Sample
containing about 695 words from a
periodical (domain: world affairs)
JXS Battle for love. Howard, Stephanie,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1991). Sample containing about 49239
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JXT Conspiracy of love. Howard,
Stephanie, Mills & Boon, Richmond,
Surrey (1993). Sample containing
about 49570 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
JXU Castle of desire. Heywood, Sally, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1991).
284
Sample containing about 58490 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
JXV Destined to love. Taylor, Jennifer,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1992). Sample containing about 53465
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JXW A dangerous diagnosis. Evans, Jean,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 52793
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JXX Double fire. Lynch, Mary and Lyons,
Mary, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1992). Sample containing about 51675
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JXY False impressions. Keane, Lucy, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1990).
Sample containing about 46460 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
JY0 Hearts in hiding. Grey, Alice, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993). Sam-
ple containing about 64220 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
JY1 His woman. Steele, Jessica, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 45851 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
JY2 Joy bringer. Wilkinson, Lee, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1992). Sam-
ple containing about 55442 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
JY3 Love by design. Ash, Rosalie, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1991). Sam-
ple containing about 51729 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
JY4 Love or nothing. Fox, Natalie, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993). Sam-
ple containing about 57596 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
JY5 Lover’s charade. Elliot, Rachel, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1992).
Sample containing about 53825 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
JY6 One shining summer. Wilder, Quinn,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 52001
12. List of works excerpted
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JY7 Roman spring. Marton, Sandra, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 64429 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
JY8 The stolen heart. Browning, Amanda,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1992). Sample containing about 55294
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JY9 Sudden fire. Oldfield, Elizabeth, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 46354 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
JYA Sweet deceiver. Ashe, Jenny, Mills &
Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993). Sam-
ple containing about 60439 words from
a book (domain: imaginative)
JYB The spice of life. Anderson, Caro-
line, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 50775
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JYC Out of the storm. George, Cather-
ine, Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1991). Sample containing about 54713
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JYD Ungoverned passion. Holland, Sarah,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 55849
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JYE Vets in opposition. Bowring, Mary,
Mills & Boon, Richmond, Surrey
(1993). Sample containing about 55425
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
JYF West of Bohemia. Steele, Jessica, Mills
& Boon, Richmond, Surrey (1993).
Sample containing about 60036 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
JYL Tarmac Construction Ltd: training ses-
sion.
PS6N1 lecturer, AB, male
PS6N2 trainee, DE, male
PS6N3 trainee, DE, male
PS6N4 ‘Alan’, trainee, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS6N5 ‘Terry’, trainee, male
PS6N6 ‘Chris’, trainee, male
PS6N7 ‘Aveline’, trainee, female
PS6N8 trainee, male
PS6N9 ‘Tom’, trainee, male
Sample containing about 12166 words
speech recorded in business context
JYM TNT training session: seminar.
PS6ND 30, trainer, female
PS6NE 20, telesales person, female
PS6NF 20, telesales person, female
PS6NG 20, telesales person, female
PS6NH 20, telesales person, female
PS6NJ 20, telesales person, female
PS6NK 20, telesales person, female
PS6NL 20, ‘Turner’, telesales person, female
Sample containing about 11849 words
speech recorded in business context
JYN Aston University psychology depart-
ment: lecture.
PS6NM 31, psychology lecturer, male
PS6NN 20+, student, talks about gay and lesbian
issues, male
PS6NP 20+, student, talks about work problems,
male
PS6NR 20+, student, talks about the dreams of
blind people, male
PS6NS 20+, student, talks about questionaires,
female
PS6NT 19, student, female
Sample containing about 18744 words
speech recorded in educational context
K1B [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 43747 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1C [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 45382 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1D [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 37393 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1E [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 46525 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1F [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 40382 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1G [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 45420 words
285
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1H [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 40364 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1J [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 43372 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1K [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 42987 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1L [Central television news scripts]. u.p..
Sample containing about 42655 words
of material written to be spoken (do-
main: leisure)
K1M [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
44443 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1N [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
41718 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1P [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
41985 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1R [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
45357 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1S [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
44870 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1T [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
42076 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
286
K1U [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
42638 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1V [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
43882 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1W [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
41078 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1X [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
43950 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K1Y [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
46520 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K20 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
41783 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K21 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
43137 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K22 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
43169 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K23 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
46596 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K24 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
44589 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K25 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
48680 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K26 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
43306 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K27 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
44477 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K28 [Central television news scripts].
Boileau, John (ed.), Central TV, Abing-
don (1993). Sample containing about
7456 words of material written to be
spoken (domain: leisure)
K29 Belfast Telegraph: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
2055 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
K2A Belfast Telegraph: Arts section. u.p..
Sample containing about 8047 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
K2B Belfast Telegraph: Religious affairs
stories. u.p.. Sample containing about
2180 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K2C Belfast Telegraph: Business section.
u.p.. Sample containing about 3546
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
K2D Belfast Telegraph: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 74848 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K2E Belfast Telegraph: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 5685
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K2F Belfast Telegraph: Foreign news pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 33077
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
12. List of works excerpted
K2G Belfast Telegraph: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
1955 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
K2H Belfast Telegraph: Arts section. u.p..
Sample containing about 2067 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
K2J Belfast Telegraph: Religious affairs
stories. u.p.. Sample containing about
422 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K2K Belfast Telegraph: Business section.
u.p.. Sample containing about 3962
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
K2L Belfast Telegraph: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 18678 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K2M Belfast Telegraph: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 1718
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K2N Belfast Telegraph: Foreign news
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
21493 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
K2P Belfast Telegraph: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
2752 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
K2R Belfast Telegraph: Arts section. u.p..
Sample containing about 14426 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
K2S Belfast Telegraph: Religious affairs
stories. u.p.. Sample containing about
194 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K2T Belfast Telegraph: Business section.
u.p.. Sample containing about 10181
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
K2U Belfast Telegraph: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 34980 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K2V Belfast Telegraph: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 7886
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
287
K2W Belfast Telegraph: Foreign news
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
35696 words from a periodical (do-
main: world affairs)
K2X Belfast Telegraph: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
2562 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
K2Y Belfast Telegraph: Arts section. u.p..
Sample containing about 7416 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
K30 Belfast Telegraph: Religious affairs
stories. u.p.. Sample containing about
172 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K31 Belfast Telegraph: Business section.
u.p.. Sample containing about 5940
words from a periodical (domain: com-
merce)
K32 Belfast Telegraph: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 64437 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K33 Belfast Telegraph: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
524 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
K34 Belfast Telegraph: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 7017
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K35 Belfast Telegraph: Foreign news pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 39397
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
K36 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo]. u.p..
Sample containing about 685 words
from a periodical (domain: applied sci-
ence)
K37 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
8531 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K38 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Reli-
gious affairs stories. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 1279 words from a peri-
odical (domain: belief and thought)
K39 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample contain-
288
ing about 7529 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K3A Liverpool Daily Post and Echo:
Leisure pages. u.p.. Sample containing
about 26774 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
K3B Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 1420 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
K3C Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 38633 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K3D Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 590 words from a period-
ical (domain: applied science)
K3E Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
5727 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K3F Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Re-
ligious affairs stories. u.p.. Sample
containing about 215 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
K3G Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 7948 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K3H Liverpool Daily Post and Echo:
Leisure pages. u.p.. Sample containing
about 29635 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
K3J Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 8980 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
K3K Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 36109 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K3L Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 1427 words from a peri-
odical (domain: applied science)
K3M Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
3179 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K3N Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 2734 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K3P Liverpool Daily Post and Echo:
Leisure pages. u.p.. Sample containing
about 13516 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
K3R Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 150 words from a period-
ical (domain: natural sciences)
K3S Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 1876 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
K3T Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 23028 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K3U Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 1009 words from a peri-
odical (domain: applied science)
K3V Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
2976 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K3W Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 4487 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K3X Liverpool Daily Post and Echo:
Leisure pages. u.p.. Sample containing
about 29847 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
K3Y Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 352 words from a period-
ical (domain: natural sciences)
K40 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 3941 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
K41 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
12. List of works excerpted
ing about 24533 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K42 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 536 words from a period-
ical (domain: applied science)
K43 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
2265 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K44 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 1651 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K45 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Leisure
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
25042 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
K46 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample containing
about 610 words from a periodical (do-
main: social science)
K47 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 18648 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K48 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 2790 words from a peri-
odical (domain: applied science)
K49 Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
6219 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K4A Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Re-
ligious affairs stories. u.p.. Sample
containing about 452 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: belief and thought)
K4B Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample containing
about 11550 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K4C Liverpool Daily Post and Echo:
Leisure pages. u.p.. Sample containing
about 28557 words from a periodical
(domain: leisure)
K4D Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample contain-
289
ing about 7048 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
K4E Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 22060 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K4F Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 2143 words from a peri-
odical (domain: applied science)
K4G Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Arts
section. u.p.. Sample containing about
4323 words from a periodical (domain:
arts)
K4H Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Busi-
ness section. u.p.. Sample containing
about 11858 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K4J Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Leisure
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
32022 words from a periodical (do-
main: leisure)
K4K Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: Ap-
plied Science pages. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 486 words from a period-
ical (domain: natural sciences)
K4L Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: News
and features. u.p.. Sample containing
about 10200 words from a periodical
(domain: social science)
K4M Liverpool Daily Post and Echo: For-
eign news pages. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 29967 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: world affairs)
K4N Northern Echo: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
6557 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
K4P Northern Echo: Arts section. u.p..
Sample containing about 61240 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
K4R Northern Echo: Religious affairs sto-
ries. u.p.. Sample containing about
1133 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K4S Northern Echo: Business section. u.p..
Sample containing about 37751 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
290
K4T Northern Echo: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 211901 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K4U Northern Echo: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
2021 words from a periodical (domain:
natural sciences)
K4V Northern Echo: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 62560
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K4W Northern Echo: Foreign news pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 211369
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
K4X Northern Echo: Applied Science
pages. u.p.. Sample containing about
2572 words from a periodical (domain:
applied science)
K4Y Northern Echo: Arts section. u.p..
Sample containing about 27982 words
from a periodical (domain: arts)
K50 Northern Echo: Religious affairs sto-
ries. u.p.. Sample containing about
5958 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K51 Northern Echo: Business section. u.p..
Sample containing about 44278 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
K52 Northern Echo: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 172180 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K53 Northern Echo: Applied Science pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 1026
words from a periodical (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
K54 Northern Echo: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 132902
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K55 Northern Echo: Foreign news pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 175048
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
K56 The Scotsman: Applied Science pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 15849
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
plied science)
12. List of works excerpted
K57 The Scotsman: Arts section. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 48246 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
K58 The Scotsman: Religious affairs sto-
ries. u.p.. Sample containing about
3994 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K59 The Scotsman: Business section. u.p..
Sample containing about 116432 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
K5A The Scotsman: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 146882 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K5B The Scotsman: Applied Science pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 384
words from a periodical (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
K5C The Scotsman: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 54129
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K5D The Scotsman: Foreign news pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 286598
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
K5E The Scotsman: Applied Science pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 7248
words from a periodical (domain: ap-
plied science)
K5F The Scotsman: Arts section. u.p.. Sam-
ple containing about 42973 words from
a periodical (domain: arts)
K5G The Scotsman: Religious affairs sto-
ries. u.p.. Sample containing about
2323 words from a periodical (domain:
belief and thought)
K5H The Scotsman: Business section. u.p..
Sample containing about 121751 words
from a periodical (domain: commerce)
K5J The Scotsman: Leisure pages. u.p..
Sample containing about 116334 words
from a periodical (domain: leisure)
K5K The Scotsman: Applied Science pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 954
words from a periodical (domain: nat-
ural sciences)
K5L The Scotsman: News and features.
u.p.. Sample containing about 46813
12. List of works excerpted
words from a periodical (domain: social
science)
K5M The Scotsman: Foreign news pages.
u.p.. Sample containing about 270447
words from a periodical (domain: world
affairs)
K5N Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 13807 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5P Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 19615 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5R Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 6752 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5S Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 1761 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5T Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 18641 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5U Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 1099 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5V Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 3187 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5W Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 4646 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5X Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 10544 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
K5Y Nucleic acids research. Oxford Uni-
versity Press, Oxford (1993). Sample
containing about 17886 words from a
periodical (domain: natural sciences)
K60 Appreciation of literature: lecture and
discussion.
291
PS5AX 30+, ‘Liz’, lecturer, AB, female
Sample containing about 17568 words
speech recorded in educational context
K61 Walsall Local Studies Centre: inter-
view.
PS5AY ‘Joyce’, female
PS5B0 ‘Edward’, male
Sample containing about 11127 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K62 Walsall Local Studies Centre: inter-
view.
PS5B1 , male
PS5B2 retired, female
Sample containing about 7733 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K63 Walsall Local Studies Centre: inter-
view.
PS5B3 ‘Joyce’, female
PS5B4 ‘Gilbert’, retired, male
Sample containing about 8696 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K64 Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
PS5B5
PS5B6 ‘Doris’, retired children’s nurse, female
Sample containing about 4604 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K65 Suffolk Sound Archive: interview for
the Museum of East Anglian Life.
PS5B7 , female
PS5B8 67, ‘Harry’, retired butcher, male
PS5B9 ‘Jessie’, retired, female
Sample containing about 10889 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K66 Suffolk Sound Archive: opening a re-
stored control tower and airfield as a
memorial to the Three-Ninetieth Bomb
Group. Sample containing about 6635
words speech recorded in leisure con-
text
K67 Suffolk Sound Archive: dedication of
museum.
PS5BA ‘Horace’, retired ground executive officer
usaf, male
Sample containing about 2963 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K68 Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
PS5BB ‘Yvonne’, female
PS5BC ‘Sidney’, retired police officer, male
Sample containing about 6608 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K69 Suffolk Sound Archive: interview.
292
PS5BD ‘Joyce’, female
PS5BE ‘Melville’, retired fire officer, male
Sample containing about 8149 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6A On the Record: television broadcast.
PS5BF ‘John ?’, tv presenter, male
PS5BG ‘Michael Heseltine’, cabinet minister
(conservative), male
PS5BH ‘David Walter’, reporter, male
PS5BJ ‘David ?’, member of parliament (conser-
vative), male
PS5BK ‘Rhodes ?’, member of parliament, male
PS5BL ‘Anders’, swedish transport official, male
PS5BM ‘Bill ?’, professor, male
PS5BN ‘Stig ?’, director general of swedish rail-
ways, male
PS5BP ‘Tim ?’, member of parliament (conserva-
tive), male
Sample containing about 10478 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6B The Money Programme: television
broadcast.
PS5BT telvision announcer, male
PS5BU ‘Peter’, reporter, male
PS5BV ‘Andreas ?’, editor, male
PS5BW ‘Andrew’, chairman of news group, male
PS5BX ‘David’, editor, male
PS5BY ‘Anita’, female
PS5C0 ‘Peter’, male
PS5C1 ‘Paul’, male
PS5C2 ‘Richard’, business consultant, male
Sample containing about 6261 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6C Six O’Clock News: television broad-
cast.
PS5CK ‘Nicholas Witchell’, newsreader, male
PS5CL ‘Neil Bennet’, reporter, male
PS5CM ‘David’, solicitor, male
PS5CN ‘Paddy’, male
PS5CP ‘Billy’, male
PS5CR ‘Moira Stewart’, newsreader, female
PS5CS ‘Nick’, reporter, male
PS5CT ‘Max’, newspaper editor, male
PS5CU ‘Anthony’, retired chairman of the bar,
male
Sample containing about 4771 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6D Six O’Clock News: television broad-
cast.
PS5DW ‘Nicholas Witchell’, newsreader, male
PS5DX ‘David Schuckman’, reporter, male
PS5DY ‘Malcolm Rifkind’, defence secretary,
male
PS5E0 ‘David’, member of parliament, male
PS5E1 ‘Nicholas’, member of parliament, male
PS5E2 ‘John Menzies’, member of parliament,
male
PS5E3 ‘Moira Stewart’, newsreader, female
PS5E4 ‘Iain Carson’, reporter, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS5E5 , male
Sample containing about 4724 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6E Six O’Clock News: television broad-
cast.
PS5F6 ‘Nicholas Witchell’, newsreader, male
PS5F7 ‘Neil Bennet’, reporter, male
PS5F8 ‘Raymond’, police constable, male
PS5F9 ‘Anna Ford’, newsreader, female
PS5FA ‘Triona Holden’, reporter, female
PS5FB ‘Austin’, male
PS5FC ‘Michael’, solicitor, male
PS5FD tutor, male
PS5FE ‘Polly Toynbee’, reporter, female
Sample containing about 4762 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6F Six O’Clock News: television broad-
cast.
PS5GJ ‘Anna Ford’, newsreader, female
PS5GK ‘John Sergeant’, reporter, male
PS5GL ‘Robin Cook’, member of parliament
(labour), male
PS5GM ‘Malcolm (rifkind?)’, member of parlia-
ment, male
PS5GN ‘Tim Eggar?’, member of parliament,
male
PS5GP ‘Nicholas’, member of parliament, male
PS5GR ‘Jenny’, newsreader, female
PS5GS ‘Stephen Evans’, reporter, male
PS5GT miner, male
Sample containing about 4974 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6G Six O’Clock News: television broad-
cast.
PS5J5 ‘Anna Ford’, newsreader, female
PS5J6 ‘Laurie Margolis’, reporter, male
PS5J7 ‘Maureen’, female
PS5J8 ‘Paul’, metropolitan police commissioner,
male
PS5J9 ‘Barry’, police constable, male
PS5JA ‘Ivan’, male
PS5JB ‘Fred’, teacher, male
PS5JC ‘Jenny’, newsreader, female
PS5JD ‘Neil Bennet’, reporter, male
Sample containing about 4700 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6H Six O’Clock News: television broad-
cast.
PS5KC ‘Nicholas Witchell’, newsreader, male
PS5KD ‘Gerry Baker’, reporter, male
PS5KE shop manager, male
PS5KF ‘Derek’, company spokesperson, male
PS5KG ‘Stephen’, member of parliament, male
PS5KH ‘Harriet Harman’, member of parlia-
ment, female
PS5KJ ‘Simon’, member of parliament, male
PS5KK ‘Moira Stewart’, newsreader, female
PS5KL ‘Laurie Margolis’, reporter, male
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 4832 words
speech recorded in educational context
K6J Tutorial lesson.
PS5LU 50, ‘John’, maths and science tutor, male
K6JPS000
Sample containing about 11915 words
speech recorded in educational context
K6K Oral history project: interview.
PS5LV historian, female
PS5LW ‘Mabel’, singer, female
Sample containing about 3840 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6L Oral history project: interview.
PS5LX ‘Margaret’, historian, female
PS5LY ‘Jo Ellen’, historian, female
PS5M0 70+, ‘Nan’, retired french polisher, fe-
male
Sample containing about 7308 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6M Oral history project: interview.
PS5M1 historian, Interviewing, male
K6MPS000
Sample containing about 10636 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6N Oral history project: interview.
PS5M2 40+, ‘Ian’, historian, Interviewing
speaker, male
K6NPS000
K6NPS001
K6NPS002
Sample containing about 7951 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6P Orkney Library Sound Archive tape
OLSA 123: interview for oral history
project.
PS5M3 65, ‘Peter’, retired crofter, From North
Ronaldsay. Being interviewd by, male
K6PPS000
Sample containing about 6729 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6R Orkney Sound Archive tape OSA 303:
interview for oral history project.
PS5M4 historian, Interviewing, female
K6RPS000
K6RPS001
Sample containing about 6729 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6S Orkney Sound Archive tape OSA 303:
interview for oral history project.
PS5M5 historian, Interviewing, female
K6SPS000
K6SPS001
293
Sample containing about 4332 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6T Orkney Sound Archive tape OSA 305:
interview for oral history project.
PS5M6 ‘Maimes’, Being interviewed by, female
K6TPS000
Sample containing about 5836 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6U Gwynedd County Council tape 1: in-
terview for oral history project.
PS5M7 historian, Interviewing, female
K6UPS000
Sample containing about 8752 words
speech recorded in leisure context
K6V Tarmac Construction Ltd: training
session.
PS5M8 no further information given
Sample containing about 16478 words
speech recorded in business context
K6W Nottingham Constabulary: meeting.
PS5M9 47, ‘Storer’, no further information
given, male
PS5MA ‘Collishan’, no further information
given, male
PS5MB 38, ‘Jeffery’, sergeant, male
PS5MC 38, ‘Mills’, sergeant, male
PS5MD 47, ‘Stone’, inspector, male
PS5ME 48, ‘Williams’, inspector, male
PS5MF 47, ‘Wright’, no further information
given, male
Sample containing about 16389 words
speech recorded in business context
K6X Nottingham Constabulary: meeting.
PS5MJ 47, ‘Storer’, no further information
given, male
PS5MK ‘Collishan’, no further information
given, male
PS5ML 38, ‘Jeffery’, sergeant, male
PS5MM 38, ‘Mills’, sergeant, male
PS5MN 47, ‘Stone’, inspector, male
PS5MP 48, ‘Williams’, inspector, male
PS5MS 40, ‘Hadfield’, sergeant, male
PS5MT 47, ‘Smith’, sergeant, male
Sample containing about 3392 words
speech recorded in business context
K6Y Friends Provident Insurance: training
session.
PS5MU ‘Joan’, saleswoman, female
PS5MV ‘Robert’, salesman, male
PS5MW ‘Bill’, salesman, male
PS5MX ‘Ron’, salesman, male
PS5N0 ‘Maggie’, instructor, no further informa-
tion given, female
PS5N1 ‘Martin’, no further information given, fe-
male
294
Sample containing about 15713 words
speech recorded in business context
K70 Friends Provident Insurance: training
session.
PS5N3 ‘Joan’, saleswoman, female
PS5N5 ‘Bill’, salesman, male
PS5N6 ‘Ron’, salesman, male
PS5N8 ‘Maggie’, instructor, no further informa-
tion given, female
PS5N9 ‘Martin’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS5NA no further information given, female
Sample containing about 13585 words
speech recorded in business context
K71 Friends Provident Insurance: training
session.
PS5NB ‘Joan’, saleswoman, female
PS5NC ‘Robert’, salesman, male
PS5ND ‘Bill’, salesman, male
PS5NE ‘Ron’, salesman, male
PS5NF instructor, no further information given,
male
Sample containing about 11048 words
speech recorded in business context
K73 Royal Courts: hearing.
PS5NN ‘Green’, solicitor, male
PS5NP ‘Saville’, judge, male
PS5NR ‘Duffy’, solicitor, male
PS5NS court official, male
Sample containing about 14018 words
speech recorded in public context
K74 J.
PS5NT trainer, no further information given, fe-
male
PS5NU ‘Kenny’, no further information given,
male
PS5NV ‘Heidi’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS5NW ‘Ray’, no further information given,
male
PS5NX ‘Alex’, no further information given,
male
PS5NY ‘Gary’, no further information given,
male
PS5P0 ‘Ian’, no further information given, male
PS5P1 ‘Rachel’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS5P2 ‘Dee’, no further information given, fe-
male
Sainsbury: training session. Sample
containing about 12429 words speech
recorded in business context
K75 J.
PS5PA trainer, no further information given, fe-
male
K75PS000
12. List of works excerpted
Sainsbury: training session. Sample
containing about 9504 words speech
recorded in business context
K76 House of Lords: hearing.
PS5PB ‘Motterstone’, member of parliament, no
further information given, male
PS5PC ‘Rippon’, member of parliament, male
PS5PD ‘Macintosh’, member of parliament, male
PS5PE ‘Boyd-carpenter’, male
Sample containing about 9482 words
speech recorded in public context
K77 House of Commons: hearing.
PS5PF no further information given, male
PS5PG ‘Ken’, no further information given, male
PS5PH ‘Jimmy’, no further information given,
male
PS5PJ ‘David’, no further information given,
male
PS5PK ‘Peter’, no further information given,
male
PS5PL ‘Clifford’, no further information given,
male
PS5PM ‘Jane’, no further information given, fe-
male
PS5PN ‘Appleby’, no further information given,
female
PS5PP ‘Adams’, no further information given,
male
Sample containing about 14059 words
speech recorded in public context
K78 Durham University: lecture. Sample
containing about 10813 words speech
recorded in educational context
K79 Confederation of British Industries
[presentation].
PS5PS 40, ‘Sudhir’, analyst, male
PS5PT 40, ‘Richard’, analyst, male
Sample containing about 4318 words
speech recorded in business context
K7D Oral history project: interview.
PS5PU 54, ‘Tommy’, Interviewee, AB, male
PS5PV historian, Interviewer, DE, male
Sample containing about 4002 words
speech recorded in educational context
K7E Oral history project: interview.
PS5PW historian, Interviewer, male
PS5PX 81, ‘George’, retired lighthouse keeper,
Interviewee, male
Sample containing about 4001 words
speech recorded in educational context
K7F Tutorial lesson.
PS5PY 50, ‘John’, tutor, tutor, male
PS5R0 16, ‘Sarah’, school student, student, fe-
male
Sample containing about 6155 words
speech recorded in educational context
12. List of works excerpted
K7G Oral history project: interview.
PS5R1 71, ‘Thomas’, retired baker, interviewee,
male
PS5R2 historian, interviewer, male
Sample containing about 7048 words
speech recorded in educational context
K8R Dying to meet you. Gill, B.M., Coronet
Books, London (1989), 73-177. Sample
containing about 30555 words from a
book (domain: imaginative)
K8S The green branch. Pargeter, Edith,
Warner Books, London (1987), 126-
232. Sample containing about 40960
words from a book (domain: imagina-
tive)
K8T As the crow flies. Archer, Jeffrey,
Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Sevenoaks,
Kent (1991), 9-124. Sample containing
about 37906 words from a book (do-
main: imaginative)
K8U Capitalism since 1945. Harrison, John,
Glyn, Andrew and Armstrong, Philip,
Blackwell, Oxford (1991), 115-230.
Sample containing about 45119 words
from a book (domain: world affairs)
K8V Coffin in fashion. Butler, Gwendoline,
Fontana Press, London (1990), 61-221.
Sample containing about 41385 words
from a book (domain: imaginative)
K8W UK financial institutions and markets.
Pawlet, Michael, Bentley, Patrick and
Winstone, David, Macmillan Press Ltd,
London (1991), 105-261. Sample con-
taining about 43981 words from a book
(domain: commerce)
K8X Governments, managers and industrial
relations. Ferner, Anthony, Blackwell,
Oxford (1988), 1-92. Sample contain-
ing about 45009 words from a book (do-
main: commerce)
K8Y Interpreting data. Anderson, Alan J.
B., Chapman & Hall, London (1990),
85-215. Sample containing about
37355 words from a book (domain: ap-
plied science)
K90 Network analysis and practice. Walton,
A.K., C.U.P., Cambridge (1987), 144-
288. Sample containing about 39103
words from a book (domain: natural
295
sciences)
K91 The price of glory: Verdun 1916.
Horne, Alistair, Penguin Books, Lon-
don (1993), 125-226. Sample contain-
ing about 40979 words from a book (do-
main: world affairs)
K92 An introduction to modern economics.
Khan, Badhur, Hardwick, Philip and
Langmead, John, Longman Group UK
Ltd, Harlow (1990), 287-405. Sample
containing about 42245 words from a
book (domain: commerce)
K93 English phonetics and phonology.
Roach, Peter, C.U.P., Cambridge
(1983), 75-193. Sample containing
about 40790 words from a book (do-
main: social science)
K94 Sales technique and management. Lan-
caster, G and Jobber, D., Pitman Pub-
lishing, London (1992), 63-171. Sam-
ple containing about 42882 words from
a book (domain: commerce)
K95 The house of the red slayer. Harding,
Paul, Headline Book Publishing plc,
London (1992), 67-224. Sample con-
taining about 46396 words from a book
(domain: imaginative)
K96 Community Care. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 21593 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: social science)
K97 Liverpool Echo & Daily Post. Griffith,
John (ed.), Liverpool Daily Post & Echo
Ltd, Liverpool (1993). Sample contain-
ing about 337863 words from a period-
ical (domain: world affairs)
K98 [Sainsbury’s magazines]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 9654 words from a pe-
riodical (domain: social science)
K99 JS Journal. J Sainsbury. Sample con-
taining about 13031 words from a peri-
odical (domain: social science)
K9A JS Journal. J Sainsbury. Sample con-
taining about 13416 words from a peri-
odical (domain: social science)
K9B Courtaulds News. u.p.. Sample
containing about 16799 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
296
K9C Courtaulds News. u.p.. Sample
containing about 17375 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
K9D Courtaulds News. u.p.. Sample
containing about 15360 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
K9E Courtaulds News. u.p.. Sample
containing about 5891 words of un-
published miscellanea (domain: com-
merce)
K9F ICI Chemicals & Polymers: Environ-
mental Issues. u.p.. Sample containing
about 5307 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
K9G ICI Chemicals & Polymers: Environ-
mental Issues. u.p.. Sample containing
about 4799 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
K9H ICI Chemicals & Polymers: Environ-
mental Issues. u.p.. Sample containing
about 6443 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: commerce)
K9J ICI Innovation. ICI. Sample containing
about 24051 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K9K Q: The Quality Magazine of ICI Chem-
icals & Polymers. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 11589 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: commerce)
K9L Q: The Quality Magazine of ICI Chem-
icals & Polymers. ICI. Sample contain-
ing about 10084 words from a periodi-
cal (domain: commerce)
K9M What’s Cooking. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 5304 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: applied
science)
K9N What’s Cooking. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 4151 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
K9P What’s Cooking. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 4825 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: applied science)
K9R CCG People staff newspaper. u.p..
Sample containing about 4102 words of
unpublished miscellanea (domain: ap-
12. List of works excerpted
plied science)
K9S [British Gas South Western leaflets].
u.p.. Sample containing about 13601
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: commerce)
K9T National Library of Scotland –
newsletter. u.p.. Sample containing
about 2643 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
K9U National Library of Scotland –
newsletter. u.p.. Sample containing
about 8513 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: applied science)
K9V Transport. u.p.. Sample containing
about 14211 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K9W Transport. u.p.. Sample containing
about 12608 words from a periodical
(domain: commerce)
K9X [Unpublished school essays]. u.p..
Sample containing about 13956 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
social science)
K9Y [School welcome pack]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 2475 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
KA0 [School regulations and other papers].
u.p.. Sample containing about 2346
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: social science)
KA1 [School essays on literature]. u.p..
Sample containing about 46614 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
arts)
KA2 [Unpublished creative writing]. u.p..
Sample containing about 8602 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
imaginative)
KA3 [School essays etc. u.p.. ] Sample
containing about 5309 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence)
KA4 Campus. Stirling University. Sample
containing about 9491 words of a peri-
odical (domain: world affairs)
KA5 [Scottish Christian Aid committee doc-
uments]. u.p.. Sample containing about
12. List of works excerpted
8991 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: belief and thought)
KA6 Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3464 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KA7 Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3682 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KA8 Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
4099 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KA9 Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3156 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAA Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3856 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAB Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3720 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAC Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3640 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAD Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3738 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAE Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
3975 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAF Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
4281 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAG Medau News. The Medau Society, UK
(1980-88). Sample containing about
4036 words of unpublished miscellanea
(domain: leisure)
KAH Medau News. The Medau Soci-
ety, UK (1980-88). Sample containing
297
about 4744 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: leisure)
KAJ The Medau Society. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 28890 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
KAK [Labour Party pamphlet on Educa-
tion] Will we ever learn? Sample con-
taining about 4452 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: social sci-
ence). u.p..
KAL [Personal letters home from an aca-
demic visiting China and Brazil].
Leech, G, [unpublished] (1977,1980).
Sample containing about 16833 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
social science)
KAM [Autobiographical notes written for
the archives of the British Academy].
Leech, Geoffrey, u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 4570 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: social science)
KAN [Report to a sponsor on lecture tour of
India]. u.p. (1976). Sample containing
about 2611 words of unpublished mis-
cellanea (domain: social science)
KAP Christian Aid. u.p.. Sample contain-
ing about 15083 words of unpublished
miscellanea (domain: social science)
KAR [Personal letters]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 8950 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
KAS [Unpublished poems]. u.p.. Sample
containing about 3246 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: imagina-
tive)
KAT [Creative writing]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 3676 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: imagina-
tive)
KAU [Personal letters]. u.p.. Sample con-
taining about 1908 words of unpub-
lished miscellanea (domain: leisure)
KAV [Schoolchildren’s creative writing].
u.p.. Sample containing about 4466
words of unpublished miscellanea (do-
main: imaginative)
KAX [Creative writing – poems]. u.p..
Sample containing about 1920 words
298
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
imaginative)
KAY [School essays on literature]. u.p..
Sample containing about 30176 words
of unpublished miscellanea (domain:
arts)
KB0 19 conversations recorded by ‘Mar-
garet’ (PS002) between 13 and 16
March 1992 with 9 interlocutors, to-
talling 3901 s-units, 42462 words, and
6 hours 28 minutes 0 seconds of record-
ings.
PS002 ‘Margaret’, 60, retired, Lancashire, female
PS003 ‘Ena’, 50, farmer’s wife, Welsh, female
PS004 ‘Philip’, 25, farmer’s son, male
PS005 ‘Ida’, 40, shop assistant, Welsh, female
PS006 ‘Bob’, 50, minister, London, male
PS007 ‘Alan’, 79, retired (lecturer and mission-
ary), AB, male
PS008 ‘John’, 40, moderator, Welsh, male
PS009 ‘Gethyn’, 40, minister, Welsh, male
PS00A ‘Noel’, 60, minister, Welsh, male
KB1 17 conversations recorded by ‘Albert’
(PS01A) between 1 and 6 February
1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
5856 s-units, 39285 words, and over 3
hours 6 minutes 40 seconds of record-
ings.
PS01A ‘Albert’, 53, unemployed, Central North-
ern England, DE, male
PS01B ‘June’, 47, forecourt attendant, Central
Northern England, DE, female
PS01C ‘Ada’, 70, retired, Central Northern Eng-
land, female
PS01D ‘Corrinne’, 18, student, Central Northern
England, DE, female
PS01E ‘Colin’, 39, unemployed, Central North-
ern England, male
PS01F ‘Karen’, 38, housewife, Central Northern
England, female
PS01G ‘Sasha’, 5, student, Central Northern
England, female
PS01H ‘Rose’, 67, retired, Central Northern Eng-
land, female
PS01J ‘None’, 46+, shopkeeper, Scottish, female
KB2 25 conversations recorded by ‘Alec’
(PS01T) between 31 January and 7
February 1992 with 5 interlocutors, to-
talling 5729 s-units, 35089 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS01T ‘Alec’, 68, retired, Central Northern Eng-
land, DE, male
PS01U ‘Ann’, 45, saleswoman, Central Northern
England, female
PS01V ‘Joyce’, 63, retired, Central Northern
England, DE, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS01W ‘Joan’retired, Central Northern England,
female
KB3 8 conversations recorded by ‘Alison’
(PS147) between 30 January and 4
February 1992 with 4 interlocutors,
totalling 1966 s-units, 10492 words,
and 2 hours 20 minutes 32 seconds of
recordings.
PS147 ‘Alison’, 43, housewife, Scottish, AB, fe-
male
PS148 ‘Grant’, 7, student (state primary), Scot-
tish, AB, male
PS149 ‘Bob’, 53, deputy prison governor, Scot-
tish, AB, male
PS14A ‘Annabel’, 2, student (private pre), Scot-
tish, AB, female
KB4 1 conversation recorded by ‘Alan2’
(PS1CP) [dates unknown] with 5 in-
terlocutors, totalling 174 s-units, 828
words, and 8 minutes 0 seconds of
recordings.
PS1CP ‘Alan’, 55, driver, London, DE, male
PS1CR ‘Mandy’London, female
PS1CS ‘Darren’, 24, unemployed, London, DE,
male
PS1CU ‘Gary’London, male
PS1CV ‘Tracey’, female
KB5 11 conversations recorded by ‘Andrew’
(PS028) on 30 May 1991 with 6 in-
terlocutors, totalling 452 s-units, 5541
words, and 58 minutes 17 seconds of
recordings.
PS028 ‘Andrew’, 16, student, London, C2, male
PS0Y5 ‘Suzanne’, 17, student, London, female
PS0Y7 ‘Val’, 46, systems analyst, Northern Eng-
land, female
PS0Y8 ‘John’, 17, student, London, male
PS0YA ‘Sanjay’, 18, student, London, male
PS0YC ‘Jon’, 18, student, London, male
KB6 8 conversations recorded by ‘Angela’
(PS029) between 2 and 6 December
1991 with 7 interlocutors, totalling
2360 s-units, 12953 words, and 1 hour
22 minutes 59 seconds of recordings.
PS029 ‘Angela’, 29, out work (pt), Central South-
west England, DE, female
PS02A ‘Chris’, 25, engineer, Central South-west
England, DE, male
PS02B ‘Angela’, 32, housewife, London, female
PS02C ‘Angela’, 32, housewife, London, female
PS02D ‘Zoe’, 28, housewife, Central South-west
England, female
PS02E ‘Sue’, 29, hairdresser, Central South-west
England, female
PS02F ‘Ben’, 3, student (state pre), DE, male
12. List of works excerpted 299

KB7 60 conversations recorded by ‘Ann’ PS14D ‘Rebecca’, 9, student, North-east Eng-

(PS02G) between 28 November and 5 land, female
PS14E ‘Amy’, 8, student, North-east England, fe-
December 1991 with 35 interlocutors, male
totalling 16243 s-units, 103997 words, PS14F ‘Matthew’, 8, student, North-east Eng-
land, male
and over 13 hours 5 minutes 36 seconds PS14H ‘Richard’, 6, student, North-east England,
of recordings. male
PS02G ‘Ann’, 46, team leader, North-east Eng- PS14K ‘Martin’, 6, student, Northern England,
land, C2, female male
PS02H ‘Stuart’, 33, factory operative, East An- PS14L ‘Dorothy’, 36, probation officer, Central
glia, DE, male Midlands, female
PS02J ‘Brian’, 45, paper-man, Northern Eng- PS14M ‘James’, 2, pre-school, North-east Eng-
land, male land, male
PS02K ‘Jill’, 40, estate agent, East Anglia, fe- PS14N ‘Bryony’, 2, pre-school, North-east Eng-
male land, female
PS02L ‘Jeanie’, 63, retired, Scottish, female PS14P ‘Richard’, 2, pre-school, North-east Eng-
PS02M ‘Sue’, 40, care assistant, Scottish, female land, male
PS02N ‘Shirley’, 45, publican, Midlands, female PS14R ‘Isabelle’, 53, shop assistant, North-east
PS02P ‘Alan’, 50Scottish, male England, female
PS02R ‘Terry’Scottish, male PS15B ‘Sally’, 10, student, North-east England,
PS02S ‘Bob’, 46, publican, Central Midlands, female
male PS15C ‘Andrea’, 37, teacher, North-east Eng-
PS02T ‘Harry’, 50, male land, female
PS02U ‘John’, 60, retired (policeman), London, PS15D ‘Sid’, 35+, teacher, North-east England,
male male
PS02V ‘Martin’, 23, marketing person, Northern PS15G ‘Marilyn’, 42, secretary, Northern Eng-
England, male land, female
PS02X ‘Helen’, 22, housewife, East Anglia, fe- PS15S ‘Bill’, 55, clerk to town council, North-
male east England, male
PS02Y ‘Jonathan’, 17, Youth Training Scheme PS15U ‘Betty’, 58, housewife, North-east Eng-
trainee, East Anglia, male land, female
PS030 ‘Christian’, 19, process worker, male PS15V ‘Paul’, 27, unemployed, North-east Eng-
PS031 ‘Richard’, 2, pre-school, male land, male
PS032 ‘Anna Marie’, 1, pre-school, female PS166 ‘Jackie’, 38, clerical officer, North-east
PS033 ‘Bernie’, 26, building labourer, male England, female
PS036 ‘Bill’, 61, team leader, male PS167 ‘Pat’, 39, shop assistant, North-east Eng-
PS037 ‘Jean’, 57, process worker, female land, female
PS038 ‘Steven’, 26, process worker, male PS168 ‘Chris’, 9, student, North-east England,
PS039 ‘Deidre’, 44, senior team leader, female female
PS03A ‘John’, 56, process worker, male PS169 ‘Margaret’, 86, retired, North-east Eng-
PS03B ‘Dawn’, 50, process worker, female land, female
PS03C ‘Tina’, 27, team leader, East Anglia, fe- PS16F ‘Erin’, 7, student, North-east England, fe-
male male
PS03D ‘Val’, 36, Queen’s counsel, female PS16G ‘Kathy’, 32, housewife, Northern Eng-
PS03F ‘Trevor’, 40, process worker, male land, female
PS03H ‘Brenda’, 44, female PS16H ‘Martin’, 6, student, North-east England,
PS03J ‘Lynda’, 21, female male
PS03K ‘Neville’, 50, male PS16S ‘None’
PS03M ‘Maxine’, 25, process worker, Northern PS172 ‘Evelyn’
England, female PS17G ‘Maggie’, 30, childminder, Northern
PS03N ‘Mervin’, 36, process worker, East An- England, female
glia, male PS17L ‘Arthur’, 70, retired, Northern England,
PS03R ‘Grace’, female male
PS6TB ‘None’ PS17M ‘Tom’, 70, retired, Irish, male
PS17N ‘Rosie’, 35, childminder, Northern Eng-
KB8 34 conversations recorded by ‘Ann2’ land, female
(PS14B) on 3 April 1992 with 37 inter- PS17S ‘Alan’, 60, baker, North-east England,
male
locutors, totalling 12018 s-units, 78798 PS18D ‘Louise’, 29, housewife, North-east Eng-
words, and over 8 hours 19 minutes 57 land, female
seconds of recordings. PS50S ‘Jean’, 35, housewife, Northern England,
female
PS14B ‘Ann’, 53, registered childminder, Central
PS6NU ‘Alison’, 24, housewife, Northern Eng-
Northern England, AB, female
land, female
PS14C ‘James’, 57, charge nurse, North-east
England, AB, male KB9 44 conversations recorded by ‘Annette’
300
(PS1CX) between 1 and ?? Febru-
ary 1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
5497 s-units, 31762 words, and over 2
minutes 5 seconds of recordings.
PS1CX ‘Annette’, 44, administrative assistant,
Lancashire, C1, female
PS1CY ‘Teresa’, 19, stable hand, Lancashire, C1,
female
PS1D0 ‘David’, 26, engineer, Lancashire, male
PS1D1 ‘Tracy’, 24, housewife, Lancashire, fe-
male
PS1D2 ‘Donald’, 71, retired, Northern England,
male
PS1KS ‘Pat’, 48+Lancashire, female
KBA 17 conversations recorded by ‘An-
thony’ (PS1DA) between 30 November
and 4 December 1991 with 8 interlocu-
tors, totalling 1192 s-units, 5272 words,
and 1 hour 5 minutes 22 seconds of
recordings.
KBAPS000 ‘None’
PS1DA ‘Anthony’, 62, retired, Central South-
west England, C2, male
PS1DB ‘Chris’, 61, housewife, Central South-
west England, C2, female
PS1DC ‘Chris’, 26, warehouse op, Central
South-west England, male
PS1DD ‘Kevin’, 31, warehouse op, Central
South-west England, male
PS1DE ‘Dave’, 20, warehouse op, Merseyside,
male
PS1DF ‘Achmed’, 30, warehouse op, Indian Sub-
continent, male
PS1DG ‘Janet’, 24, housewife, Central South-
west England, female
KBB 41 conversations recorded by ‘Arthur’
(PS03S) between 10 and 13 January
1992 with 7 interlocutors, totalling
11521 s-units, 76309 words, and over
8 hours 52 minutes 5 seconds of record-
ings.
PS03S ‘Arthur’, 82, retired (precision engineer),
Central Midlands, C2, male
PS03T ‘Evelyn’, 75, retired, Central Midlands,
C2, female
PS03U ‘Tom’, 54, draughtsman, London, male
PS03V ‘Jackie’, 51, catering supervisor, Central
Midlands, female
PS0YX ‘Les’, 75, retired, Central Midlands, male
PS0YY ‘Kath’, 73, retired, Central Midlands, fe-
male
PS100 ‘Vince’, 73, retired, North-east England,
male
KBC 14 conversations recorded by ‘Audrey’
(PS1A9) between 2 and 9 April 1992
with 9 interlocutors, totalling 6341 s-
units, 31337 words, and 3 hours 38 min-
utes 41 seconds of recordings.
12. List of works excerpted
PS1A9 ‘Audrey’, 61, housewife, Lancashire, AB,
female
PS1AA ‘Gordon’, 61, teacher, Lancashire, AB,
male
PS1AB ‘Margaret’, 45, nurse, Lancashire, female
PS1AC ‘Joan’, 50+, clerk, Central Northern Eng-
land, female
PS1AD ‘Kevin’, 29, computer engineer, Northern
England, male
PS1AE ‘Carl’, 31, pharmacist, Northern Eng-
land, AB, male
PS1AF ‘None’
PS1AG ‘Elaine’, 28, housewife, Northern Eng-
land, female
PS1AH ‘Iris’, 60, housewife, Lancashire, female
KBD 24 conversations recorded by ‘Barry’
(PS03W) between 1 and 6 February
1992 with 10 interlocutors, totalling
9021 s-units, 58087 words, and 5 hours
12 minutes 10 seconds of recordings.
PS03W ‘Barry’, 41, entertainments consultant,
Central Northern England, AB, male
PS03X ‘Terri’, 35, bar staff, Home Counties, fe-
male
PS03Y ‘Hugh’, 30, bar staff, Irish, male
PS040 ‘Alan’, 38, security, Lancashire, male
PS041 ‘None’
PS042 ‘Mark’, 30, dj, London, male
PS043 ‘Ken’, 30, security, Lancashire, male
PS044 ‘None’, 35, housewife, Lancashire, female
PS045 ‘Sergio’, 9, student (state primary), Lan-
cashire, AB, male
KBE 27 conversations recorded by ‘Betty’
(PS04B) between 28 November and ??
December 1991 with 9 interlocutors, to-
talling 10543 s-units, 62321 words, and
over 5 hours 40 minutes 22 seconds of
recordings.
PS04B ‘Betty’, 57, housewife, Central South-
west England, DE, female
PS04C ‘Googie’, 76, housewife, Central South-
west England, female
PS04D ‘Rose’, 64, housewife, Central South-
west England, female
PS04E ‘Wendy’, 33, housewife, Central South-
west England, female
PS04F ‘Julie’, 25, production worker, Central
South-west England, DE, female
PS04G ‘Maggie’, 32, shop assistant, Central
South-west England, female
PS04H ‘Sally’, 23, production worker, Central
South-west England, DE, female
PS04J ‘David’, 55, disabled unemployed, Central
South-west England, DE, male
PS04K ‘Edna’, 76, housewife, Central South-
west England, female
KBF 103 conversations recorded by
‘Brenda’ (PS04U) between 28 Novem-
ber and 4 December 1991 with 6
interlocutors, totalling 13578 s-units,
12. List of works excerpted
105262 words, and over 11 hours 59
minutes 46 seconds of recordings.
PS04U ‘Brenda’, 34, housewife, London, C2, fe-
male
PS04V ‘Dave’, 37, hgv driver, London, C2, male
PS04W ‘Lee’, 15, student (state secondary), Lon-
don, C2, male
PS04X ‘Carla’, 11, student (state primary), Lon-
don, C2, female
PS04Y ‘Jean’, 62, housewife, Home Counties,
female
PS050 ‘Nigel’, 23, plumber, London, male
KBG 10 conversations recorded by ‘Carl’
(PS051) between 21 and 27 Febru-
ary 1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
4559 s-units, 28812 words, and 3 hours
30 minutes 23 seconds of recordings.
PS051 ‘Carl’, 34, teacher, North-east England,
C1, male
PS052 ‘Susan’, 33, teacher (pt), Home Counties,
C1, female
PS053 ‘Christopher’, 4, pre-school, C1, male
PS054 ‘Rebecca’, 1, pre-school, C1, female
PS055 ‘Andrew’, 7, student (primary), C1, male
PS056 ‘Robert’, 9, student (secondary), C1, male
PS057 ‘Peter’, 58, lorry driver, East Anglia, male
PS058 ‘Alan’, 65, retired, East Anglia, male
PS059 ‘Pat’, 62, retired, Home Counties, male
KBH 63 conversations recorded by ‘Carol’
(PS05B) between 30 May and 5 June
1991 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
7122 s-units, 47995 words, and over 6
hours 42 minutes 9 seconds of record-
ings.
PS05B ‘Carole’, 36, administrator (pt), Home
Counties, C1, female
PS05C ‘Joelle’, 18, au pair, European (French),
DE, female
PS05D ‘Adam’, 36, textile agent, Home Coun-
ties, C1, male
PS05E ‘Charlotte’, 2, pre-school, C1, female
PS05F ‘Pauline’, 30+, shop owner, Home Coun-
ties, female
PS05H ‘Ron’, 60+, retired, Home Counties, male
PS05J ‘Pat’, 60+, retired, Home Counties, female
PS05K ‘Toby’, 5, male
KBJ 26 conversations recorded by ‘Carol2’
(PS1DP) between 10 and 17 January
1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
2265 s-units, 11137 words (duration not
recorded).
PS1DP ‘Carol’, 44, courier, Central Midlands,
C1, female
PS1DR ‘Emma’, 11, student (state secondary),
Central Midlands, C1, female
PS1DS ‘Chris’, 47, area organiser for union, Cen-
tral Midlands, C1, male
PS1DT ‘Dave’, 34, miner, Central Midlands,
male
301
PS1DU ‘Ann’, 26, hairdresser, Central Midlands,
female
PS1DV ‘Adele’, 11, schoolgirl, Central Mid-
lands, female
KBK 228 conversations recorded by ‘Chris’
(PS05X) between 31 May and 1 June
1991 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
7432 s-units, 53920 words, and over 5
hours 39 minutes 52 seconds of record-
ings.
PS05X ‘Chris’, 51, export merchant, Home
Counties, AB, male
PS101 ‘Norrine’, 54, teacher, London, AB, fe-
male
PS102 ‘Lynda’, 44, export assistant, London, fe-
male
PS103 ‘Susan’, 30, cleaner, London, female
PS104 ‘Bill’, 30+, plastics company director,
London, male
PS106 ‘Tony’, 60+, retired, London, male
PS107 ‘David’, 45, property manager, London,
male
PS108 ‘Evelyn’, 60+, retired, London, female
KBL 40 conversations recorded by ‘Cherri-
lyn’ (PS06A) between 21 and 26 Febru-
ary 1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
5508 s-units, 27294 words (duration not
recorded).
PS06A ‘Cherrilyn’, 43, nursing auxiliary, Lower
South-west England, C1, female
PS06B ‘Jessica’, 13, student (state secondary),
Lower South-west England, C1, female
PS06C ‘None’
PS06D ‘Sophie’, 21, student, Lower South-west
England, C1, female
PS06E ‘Kate’, 12, student, Lower South-west
England, female
PS06F ‘Brian’, 43, mortgage broker, Lower
South-west England, C1, male
PS06G ‘Fiona’, 33, matron of nursing home,
Central South-west England, female
PS06H ‘Lorraine’, 16, care assistant, Home
Counties, female
PS06J ‘None’, 70Lower South-west England,
male
KBM 13 conversations recorded by
‘Chris2’ (PS1BL) on 2 April 1992 with
7 interlocutors, totalling 2837 s-units,
19723 words, and 2 hours 22 minutes
47 seconds of recordings.
PS1BL ‘Chris’, 15, student, North-west Mid-
lands, AB, male
PS1BM ‘Lynne’, 45, bookkeeper, North-west
Midlands, AB, female
PS1BN ‘David’, 16, student, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS1BP ‘Steven’, 16, student, North-west Mid-
lands, male
302
PS1BR ‘Simon’, 15, student, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS6P6 ‘Rhiannon’, 16, student, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS6P7 ‘Robert’, 48, tax inspector, North-west
Midlands, AB, male
KBN 18 conversations recorded by ‘Clare’
(PS05Y) between 12 and 15 March
1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
1981 s-units, 10609 words, and 2 hours
36 minutes 21 seconds of recordings.
PS05Y ‘Clare’, 15, student, Welsh, C2, female
PS060 ‘Melissa’, 16, student, Welsh, female
PS061 ‘William’, 52, carpenter, Welsh, C2, male
PS062 ‘Kim’, 9, student, Welsh, female
PS063 ‘Helen’, 29, housewife, Welsh, female
PS064 ‘Marilyn’, 50, housewife, Welsh, C2, fe-
male
KBP 15 conversations recorded by
‘Clarence’ (PS065) between 13 and
19 March 1992 with 4 interlocutors,
totalling 5039 s-units, 27179 words,
and 2 hours 23 minutes 42 seconds of
recordings.
PS065 ‘Clarence’, 65, retired, Lancashire, DE,
male
PS066 ‘Nina’, 67, retired, Lancashire, DE, fe-
male
PS067 ‘Nev’, 72, retired, North-east Midlands,
male
PS068 ‘Lil’, 70, retired, Lancashire, female
KBR 26 conversations recorded by ‘Colin’
(PS069) between 20 and 26 Febru-
ary 1991 with 5 interlocutors, totalling
2220 s-units, 11864 words (duration not
recorded).
PS069 ‘Colin’British Rail employee, Home
Counties, male
PS10D ‘Sheila’housekeeper, Home Counties, fe-
male
PS10E ‘Nigel’electrician, Home Counties, male
PS10F ‘Neil’unemployed, Home Counties, male
PS10G ‘Joanne’Home Counties, female
KBS 12 conversations recorded by ‘Dad’
(PS079) [dates unknown] with 5 inter-
locutors, totalling 1314 s-units, 6972
words (duration not recorded).
PS079 ‘Dad’, 79, retired, Upper South-west Eng-
land, male
PS07A ‘Mum’, 81, retired, Upper South-west
England, female
PS07B ‘Dorreen’, 50, housekeeper, Midlands, fe-
male
PS07C ‘Jane’, 30, hairdresser, Midlands, female
PS07D ‘Adam’, 8, student, Midlands, male
KBT 4 conversations recorded by ‘Dean’
(PS07E) on 1 February 1992 with 5 in-
12. List of works excerpted
terlocutors, totalling 583 s-units, 2910
words, and 17 minutes 0 seconds of
recordings.
PS07E ‘Dean’, 32, miner chargehand, Central
Northern England, C2, male
PS07F ‘John’, 40, unemployed, Central Northern
England, DE, male
PS07G ‘David’, 28, unemployed, Central North-
ern England, DE, male
PS07H ‘Michael’, 38, sales representative, Cen-
tral Northern England, male
PS07J ‘Eddie’, 37, lorry driver, Central Northern
England, male
KBU 2 conversations recorded by ‘Denise’
(PS18E) between 6 and 7 April 1992
with 8 interlocutors, totalling 1829 s-
units, 11022 words, and 1 hour 3 min-
utes 14 seconds of recordings.
PS18E ‘Denise’, 25, student nurse, Central
Northern England, AB, female
PS18H ‘None’
PS18J ‘None’
PS18K ‘None’
PS18L ‘None’
PS18M ‘None’
PS18N ‘None’
KBV 19 conversations recorded by ‘Don-
ald’ (PS07K) between 13 and 20 March
1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling 993
s-units, 4916 words, and over 2 hours
18 minutes 56 seconds of recordings.
PS07K ‘Donald’, 33, telecommunication techni-
cian, North-west Midlands, C1, male
PS07L ‘Karen’, 32, housewife, North-east Mid-
lands, C1, female
PS07M ‘Luke’, 6, student, North-east Midlands,
C1, male
PS07N ‘Gary’, 10, student, North-east Midlands,
C1, male
PS07P ‘Marie’, 1, pre-school, North-east Mid-
lands, C1, female
KBW 62 conversations recorded by
‘Dorothy’ (PS087) between 13 and
20 March 1992 with 25 interlocutors,
totalling 19706 s-units, 115332 words,
and over 13 hours 0 minutes 42 seconds
of recordings.
PS087 ‘Dorothy’, 34, teacher (pt), North-west
Midlands, AB, female
PS088 ‘Tim’, 3, student (private pre), North-east
Midlands, AB, male
PS089 ‘Christopher’, 5, student (state primary),
North-east Midlands, AB, male
PS08A ‘Andrew’, 36, purchasing manager,
North-east Midlands, AB, male
PS08B ‘Elinor’, 14, student, North-east Mid-
lands, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS08C ‘Jane’, 40, housewife, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS08D ‘Diane’, 38, housewife, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS08P ‘Sue’, 40, teacher, North-east Midlands,
female
PS08S ‘Margaret’, 60+, retired, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS08T ‘Roger’, 45, teacher, male
PS08U ‘June’, 60, teacher, Canadian, female
PS08V ‘Jean’, 60, retired, North-east Midlands,
female
PS08W ‘None’, 40, secretary, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS0XJ ‘Jane’, 24, teacher, North-east Midlands,
female
PS0XK ‘Dawn’, 30, housewife, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS0XL ‘Yvonne’, 30+, housewife, North-east
Midlands, female
PS0XM ‘Pat’, 30+, teacher, female
PS0XN ‘Gwen’, 50, teacher/nursery owner,
North-east Midlands, female
PS0XP ‘Lily’, 40, nursery assistant, North-east
Midlands, female
PS0XR ‘Marjorie’, 70, retired, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0XS ‘Ann’, 35, teacher, female
PS0XU ‘Rosemary’, 50, housewife, Home Coun-
ties, female
PS0XV ‘Mary’, 45, drawing plans, North-east
Midlands, female
PS0Y4 ‘None’teacher, Home Counties, female
KBX 11 conversations recorded by ‘Don-
ald2’ (PS1DW) between 17 and 10 Jan-
uary 1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
1967 s-units, 28273 words (duration not
recorded).
KBXPS000 ‘None’North-west Midlands
KBXPS001 ‘None’North-west Midlands
PS1DW ‘Donald’, 56, taxi driver, North-west
Midlands, C2, male
PS1DX ‘Anna’, 60, housewife, European (Rus-
sian), female
PS1DY ‘Mary’, 60, housewife, European (Rus-
sian), female
PS1E0 ‘Barry’, 50North-west Midlands, male
KBY 11 conversations recorded by ‘Eliza-
beth’ (PS08X) between 11 and 17 Jan-
uary 1992 with 5 interlocutors, totalling
1038 s-units, 6316 words (duration not
recorded).
PS08X ‘Elizabeth’, 19, student, North-west Mid-
lands, C1, female
PS10H ‘None’, 18, student, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS10K ‘Matthew’, 23, manager, North-west
Midlands, C1, male
PS10L ‘Anne’, 48, clerk (pt), North-west Mid-
lands, C1, female
PS10M ‘Mike’, 53, computer operator, North-
west Midlands, C1, male
303
KC0 14 conversations recorded by ‘Enid’
(PS08Y) between 21 and 27 February
1992 with 10 interlocutors, totalling
8028 s-units, 45900 words, and 4 hours
0 minutes 12 seconds of recordings.
PS08Y ‘Enid’, 70, housewife, London, AB, fe-
male
PS090 ‘Noel’, 79, retired (master organ builder),
London, AB, male
PS091 ‘Mollie’, 89, retired (musician), London,
female
PS092 ‘Ann’, 62, retired (teacher), female
PS093 ‘John’, 40, butcher, East Anglia, male
PS094 ‘Pam’, 46, shop assistant, East Anglia, fe-
male
PS095 ‘Stanley’, 95, retired (farmer), East An-
glia, male
PS096 ‘Patsy’, 50, computer programmer, female
PS097 ‘Ian’, 34, advertising executive, male
KC1 32 conversations recorded by ‘Frank’
(PS09E) between 21 and 28 Febru-
ary 1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
3193 s-units, 20607 words, and 3 hours
22 minutes 23 seconds of recordings.
PS09E ‘Frank’, 50, tv engineer, Central South-
west England, C2, male
PS09F ‘Lyn’, 48, housewife, Lower South-west
England, C2, female
PS09G ‘Steve’, 44, salesman, London, male
PS09H ‘Gerry’, 46, tv dealer, Central South-west
England, male
PS09K ‘Rex’, 60, tv dealer, Lower South-west
England, male
PS09L ‘Marge’, 58, tv dealer, Lower South-west
England, female
PS09M ‘Jonny’, 4, pre-school, Lower South-west
England, C2, male
PS09N ‘Brian’, 55, salesman, London, male
KC2 28 conversations recorded by ‘Fred’
(PS09T) between 13 and 20 March
1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
6625 s-units, 44626 words, and 6 hours
35 minutes 19 seconds of recordings.
PS09T ‘Fred’, 77, retired, North-east Midlands,
DE, male
PS09U ‘Florence’, 71, retired, North-east Mid-
lands, DE, female
PS09V ‘David’, 41, painter/decorator, North-east
Midlands, male
PS09W ‘Clive’, 32, unemployed, North-east
Midlands, male
PS09X ‘Marjorie’, 36, housewife, North-east
Midlands, female
PS09Y ‘Gemma’, 11, student, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS0A0 ‘Steven’, 37, office manager, North-east
Midlands, male
PS0A1 ‘Emily’, 7, student, North-east Midlands,
female
304
PS0A2 ‘Sandra’, 39, housewife, North-east Mid-
lands, female
KC3 15 conversations recorded by ‘Freder-
ick’ (PS0A8) between 10 and 15 Jan-
uary 1992 with 10 interlocutors, to-
talling 3930 s-units, 36931 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS0A8 ‘Frederick’, 66, retired (social worker),
Central Midlands, AB, male
PS0A9 ‘Janet’, 49, health visitor, Central Mid-
lands, female
PS0AA ‘Peter’, 49, chemist, Home Counties,
male
PS0AB ‘Joan’, 68, housewife, Central Midlands,
female
PS0AC ‘Vicki’, 40, teacher, South Midlands, fe-
male
PS0AD ‘Heidi’, 15, schoolgirl, Central Midlands,
female
PS0AE ‘Yvonne’, 40, clerk, Central Midlands,
female
PS0AF ‘Trish’, 30, physiotherapist, Central Mid-
lands, female
PS0AG ‘Eileen’, 61, cleaner, Irish, female
KC4 25 conversations recorded by ‘Fred2’
(PS1E4) between 31 May and 5 June
1991 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
3050 s-units, 23715 words, and 3 hours
15 minutes 48 seconds of recordings.
PS1E4 ‘Fred’, 78, retired, North-west Midlands,
AB, male
PS1E5 ‘None’
PS1E6 ‘None’
PS1E7 ‘None’
PS1E8 ‘None’
PS1E9 ‘None’
PS1EA ‘None’
PS1EB ‘None’
PS1EC ‘None’
KC5 16 conversations recorded by ‘Gail’
(PS0AJ) between 2 and 4 December
1991 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
3620 s-units, 22248 words, and over 2
hours 2 minutes 3 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0AJ ‘Gail’, 30, housewife, Central South-west
England, DE, female
PS0AK ‘None’
PS0AL ‘Alison’, 28, housewife, Central South-
west England, DE, female
PS0AM ‘None’
PS0AN ‘Natalie’, 7, student (state primary), Cen-
tral South-west England, female
PS0AP ‘None’
PS0AR ‘None’
PS0AS ‘None’
PS0AT ‘None’
KC6 25 conversations recorded by ‘Gavin’
(PS0BA) between 11 and 17 January
12. List of works excerpted
1992 with 10 interlocutors, totalling
2413 s-units, 14962 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0BA ‘Gavin’, 25, photographer, Merseyside,
C1, male
PS0BB ‘Sue’, 24, sales assistant, Central North-
ern England, C1, female
PS0BC ‘Richard’, 24, journalist, Midlands, male
PS0BD ‘Terry’, 26, hairdresser, Central Northern
England, male
PS0BE ‘Lindsey’, 24, hairdresser, Central North-
ern England, female
PS0BF ‘Saranne’, 23, journalist, Midlands, fe-
male
PS0BG ‘Adrian’, 25, journalist, Central Mid-
lands, male
PS0BH ‘Steve’, 25, journalist, Midlands, male
PS0BJ ‘Nick’, 20, office junior, Midlands, male
KC7 7 conversations recorded by ‘Gill’
(PS0BK) on 15 January 1992 with
5 interlocutors, totalling 1640 s-units,
15279 words (duration not recorded).
PS0BK ‘Gill’, 21, waitress, Home Counties, DE,
female
PS0BL ‘Jemma’, 22, unemployed, Home Coun-
ties, DE, female
PS0BS ‘Nancy’, 18, business student, London,
female
PS0BT ‘Jim’, 21, student, Home Counties, male
KC8 11 conversations recorded by ‘Gillian’
(PS0BY) between 29 November and 6
December 1991 with 6 interlocutors,
totalling 1822 s-units, 18878 words,
and 2 hours 42 minutes 29 seconds of
recordings.
PS0BY ‘Gillian’, 32, housewife, East Anglia,
AB, female
PS0C1 ‘Robert’, 34, computer programmer, East
Anglia, AB, male
PS0C4 ‘None’
PS0C5 ‘Dennis’, 60, retired, London, male
PS0C6 ‘Iris’, 61, retired, London, female
PS0C7 ‘Bonnie’, 40+, housewife, East Anglia,
female
KC9 46 conversations recorded by ‘Ginny’
(PS0CG) between 28 November and 6
December 1991 with 9 interlocutors,
totalling 7182 s-units, 55039 words,
and 6 hours 12 minutes 49 seconds of
recordings.
PS0CG ‘Ginny’, 65, housewife, North-east Mid-
lands, AB, female
PS0CH ‘Keith’, 63, design engineer, London,
AB, male
PS0CJ ‘Dinda’, 25, customs controller, Home
Counties, AB, female
PS0CK ‘Vicky’, 40+, shop assistant, London, fe-
male
12. List of works excerpted
PS0CL ‘None’
PS0CM ‘Jackie’shop assistant, female
PS0CN ‘Turan’, 50, hair salon owner, Turkish,
male
PS0CP ‘None’
PS0CR ‘None’
KCA 22 conversations recorded by ‘Gor-
don’ (PS0DL) between 10 and 13 Jan-
uary 1992 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
3033 s-units, 21431 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0DL ‘Gordon’, 32, unemployed, Welsh, DE,
male
PS0DM ‘Debbie’, 29, housewife, Welsh, DE, fe-
male
PS0DN ‘Hayley’, 29, housewife, Welsh, female
PS0DP ‘Lyn’, 32, housewife, Welsh, female
PS0DR ‘Tom’, 56, factory worker, Welsh, male
PS0DT ‘Sean’, 6, student (state primary), Welsh,
DE, male
PS0DU ‘Kirsty’, 3, student (state pre), Welsh,
DE, female
KCB 13 conversations recorded by
‘Graeme’ (PS0DX) between 22 and 26
February 1992 with 7 interlocutors,
totalling 2686 s-units, 15326 words
(duration not recorded).
PS0DX ‘Graeme’, 62, company secretary, New
Zealand, AB, male
PS0DY ‘Ann’, 58, housewife, AB, female
PS0E2 ‘Sarah’, 23, sales representative, female
PS0E3 ‘Antony’, 25, car salesman, male
PS0E4 ‘Joyce’, 60+, housewife, female
PS0E5 ‘Hazel’, 53, coffee shop assistant, female
PS0E6 ‘Zara’, 57, coffee shop owner, female
KCC 2 conversations recorded by ‘Hazel’
(PS0F5) on 11 January 1992 with 2 in-
terlocutors, totalling 563 s-units, 5311
words (duration not recorded).
PS0F5 ‘Hazel’, 39, vdu clerk (pt), Welsh, C1,
female
PS0F6 ‘Cerys’, 7, schoolgirl (state primary),
Welsh, C1, female
PS0F7 ‘Marie’, 66, housewife, Welsh, female
KCD 107 conversations recorded by ‘He-
len’ (PS0E8) between 31 May and 1
June 1991 with 7 interlocutors, to-
talling 5384 s-units, 33104 words, and
5 hours 19 minutes 52 seconds of
recordings.
PS0E8 ‘Helen’, 40, laboratory technician, Home
Counties, AB, female
PS0E9 ‘Clare’, 11, student (state primary), Home
Counties, AB, female
PS0EA ‘Amy’, 7, student (state primary), Home
Counties, AB, female
PS1KL ‘None’
305
PS6ST ‘None’
PS6T9 ‘None’
PS6TA ‘None’
KCE 24 conversations recorded by ‘Helena’
(PS0EB) between 12 and 20 March
1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
7370 s-units, 50776 words, and 5 hours
47 minutes 8 seconds of recordings.
PS0EB ‘Helena’, 16, student, North-east Mid-
lands, C2, female
PS0EC ‘Emma’, 16, student, Upper South-west
England, female
PS0ED ‘Sheila’, 41, driving instructor, North-
east Midlands, C2, female
PS0EE ‘David’, 17, student, North-east Mid-
lands, C2, male
PS0EF ‘Joanne’, 13, student, Upper South-west
England, female
PS0EG ‘Andy’, 18, insurance clerk, Upper
South-west England, male
PS0EH ‘Scott’, 19, student, Upper South-west
England, male
PS0EJ ‘Mark/shrimpy’, 18, spring inspector, Up-
per South-west England, male
PS0EK ‘Susan’, 16, student, Upper South-west
England, female
KCF 30 conversations recorded by ‘Her-
bert’ (PS1EM) between 13 and 19
March 1992 with 9 interlocutors, to-
talling 3755 s-units, 21898 words, and
3 hours 51 minutes 57 seconds of
recordings.
PS1EM ‘Herbert’, 56, landscape gardener,
Welsh, C2, male
PS1EN ‘Iris’, 54, home care assistant, Welsh, C2,
female
PS1EP ‘Alison’, 21, landscape gardener, Welsh,
C2, female
PS1ER ‘Stuart’, 22, hairdresser, Welsh, male
PS1ES ‘Gordon’, 72, retired, Welsh, male
PS1ET ‘Mary’, 76, housewife, Welsh, female
PS1EU ‘Mike’, 40, driver, Welsh, male
PS1EV ‘Sally’, 80, retired, Welsh, female
PS1EW ‘Eddie’, 72, retired, Welsh, male
KCG 20 conversations recorded by ‘Jane’
(PS19L) between 2 and 9 April 1992
with 10 interlocutors, totalling 2998 s-
units, 28227 words, and 3 hours 10 min-
utes 52 seconds of recordings.
PS19L ‘Jane’, 33, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, C2, female
PS19M ‘John’, 38, hgv driver, North-west Mid-
lands, C2, male
PS19N ‘Stacey’, 7, student (state primary),
North-west Midlands, C2, female
PS19P ‘Chris’, 41, barmaid, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS19R ‘Madge’, 65+, housewife, North-west
Midlands, female
306
PS19S ‘Margaret’, 65+, housewife, North-west
Midlands, female
PS19T ‘Bill’, 65+, retired, North-west Midlands,
male
PS19U ‘Lynn’, 30, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS19V ‘Mary’, 64, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
KCH 19 conversations recorded by ‘Jane2’
(PS1BS) between 4 and 10 April 1992
with 7 interlocutors, totalling 6654 s-
units, 37385 words, and over 4 hours
46 minutes 52 seconds of recordings.
PS1BS ‘Jane’, 40, optician/student, Humberside,
AB, female
PS1BT ‘Phillip’, 46, chartered engineer, Hum-
berside, AB, male
PS1BU ‘Christopher’, 9, student (state primary),
Humberside, AB, male
PS1BV ‘David’, 6, student (state primary), Hum-
berside, AB, male
PS1BW ‘Julie’, 27, administrative officer, Cen-
tral Northern England, female
PS1BX ‘Susan’, 24, teacher, Central Northern
England, female
PS6R1 ‘Janet’, 42, clerk, Central Northern Eng-
land, female
KCJ 2 conversations recorded by ‘James’
(PS1C7) between 3 and 6 April 1992
with 2 interlocutors, totalling 1493 s-
units, 12719 words, and 1 hour 23 min-
utes 47 seconds of recordings.
PS1C7 ‘James’, 63, retired, North-east England,
DE, male
PS1C8 ‘Patricia’, 72, housewife, North-east Eng-
land, female
PS1C9 ‘Margaret’, 30, housewife, North-east
England, female
KCK 12 conversations recorded by ‘Jean’
(PS1AT) between 3 and 10 April 1992
with 8 interlocutors, totalling 1427 s-
units, 9080 words, and 1 hour 23 min-
utes 11 seconds of recordings.
PS1AT ‘Jean’, 39, teacher, North-west Midlands,
C1, female
PS1AU ‘None’
PS1AV ‘None’
PS1AW ‘None’
PS1AX ‘None’
PS1AY ‘None’
PS1B2 ‘Niall’, 6, student (state primary), North-
west Midlands, C1, male
KCL 32 conversations recorded by ‘John’
(PS0F8) between 14 and ?? March
1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
5559 s-units, 32729 words, and over 2
12. List of works excerpted
hours 35 minutes 3 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0F8 ‘John’, 53, engineer, C2, male
PS0F9 ‘Mary’, 39, nurse, Irish, C2, female
PS0FA ‘Brian’, 18, apprentice engineer, C2, male
PS0FB ‘Patricia’, 16, student, C2, female
PS0FC ‘Ded’, 25, cashier, West Midlands, fe-
male
PS0FD ‘Lyn’, 40, housewife, West Midlands, fe-
male
KCM 11 conversations recorded by
‘Jonathan’ (PS0FE) between 15 and
17 January 1992 with 8 interlocutors,
totalling 1089 s-units, 7154 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS0FE ‘Jonathan’, 17, care assistant, Welsh, C2,
male
PS11J ‘Corale’, 23, take-away worker, Welsh,
C2, female
PS11L ‘Becky’, 7, student, Welsh, female
PS11M ‘Philip’, 25, inspector, Welsh, male
PS11N ‘Julie’, 23, factory worker, Welsh, female
PS11P ‘Rachael’, 3, pre-school, Welsh, female
PS11R ‘Jeff’, 47, panel beater, Welsh, C2, male
KCN 55 conversations recorded by
‘Josephine’ (PS0FF) between 12 and
20 March 1992 with 8 interlocutors,
totalling 7580 s-units, 45451 words,
and 7 hours 59 minutes 4 seconds of
recordings.
PS0FF ‘Josephine’, 54, housewife, Welsh, C1,
female
PS0FG ‘Tina’, 84, retired, Welsh, C1, female
PS0FH ‘Danny’, 57, disabled unemployed,
Welsh, C1, male
PS0FJ ‘Susan’, 32, housewife, Welsh, female
PS0FK ‘Steve’, 34, ship’s captain, North-east
Midlands, male
PS0FL ‘Mark’, 25, assistant manager, Welsh, C1,
male
PS0FM ‘Ricky’, 9, student, Welsh, male
PS0FN ‘Sally’, 30, housewife, Welsh, female
KCP 26 conversations recorded by ‘Joy’
(PS0GM) between 13 and 19 March
1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
10914 s-units, 77331 words, and 7
hours 4 minutes 13 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0GM ‘Joy’, 46, housewife, South Midlands,
C1, female
PS0GN ‘Connie’, 75, housewife, Home Coun-
ties, female
PS0GP ‘Norman’, 79, retired, Midlands, male
PS0GR ‘John’, 72, retired, North-east England,
male
PS0GS ‘Ivy’, 69, retired, Home Counties, female
PS0GT ‘Rudy’, 61, warehouse manager, West In-
dian, C1, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS0GU ‘Wendy’, 33, housewife, Midlands, fe-
male
PS0GV ‘Penny’, 36, clerk, Midlands, female
PS0GW ‘Tracey’, 29, housewife, Midlands, fe-
male
KCR 2 conversations recorded by ‘Joyce’
(PS1CA) on 4 April 1992 with 4 in-
terlocutors, totalling 577 s-units, 3696
words, and 24 minutes 54 seconds of
recordings.
PS1CA ‘Malcolm’, 43, retired (police officer),
Central Northern England, C1, male
PS1CB ‘Doreen’, 43, housewife, Central North-
ern England, female
PS1CC ‘Judy’, 41, clerk, Central Northern Eng-
land, C1, female
PS1CD ‘Joanne’, 16, student, Central Northern
England, C1, female
KCS 15 conversations recorded by ‘John2’
(PS1F1) between 30 January and 6
February 1992 with 8 interlocutors,
totalling 2707 s-units, 23532 words,
and 2 hours 21 minutes 44 seconds of
recordings.
KCSPS000 ‘None’
KCSPS001 ‘None’
KCSPS002 ‘None’
PS1F1 ‘John’, 68, retired (textile worker), Cen-
tral Northern England, C1, male
PS1F2 ‘Joan’, 65, retired, Central Northern Eng-
land, C1, female
PS1F3 ‘Ken’, 63, retired, Lancashire, male
PS1F4 ‘Sid’, 65, retired, Lancashire, male
KCT 29 conversations recorded by ‘June’
(PS0FP) between 29 November and 5
December 1991 with 17 interlocutors,
totalling 14213 s-units, 97005 words,
and 9 hours 18 minutes 49 seconds of
recordings.
PS0FP ‘June’, 40, dinner lady (pt), East Anglia,
C2, female
PS0FR ‘Jonathan’, 10, student (state primary),
East Anglia, C2, male
PS0FS ‘Geoffrey’, 40, chargehand, East Anglia,
C2, male
PS0FU ‘Wendy’, 30, housewife, East Anglia, fe-
male
PS0FX ‘Susan’, 40, dental nurse, East Anglia,
female
PS0G0 ‘A.’, 76, retired, East Anglia, female
PS0G1 ‘L.’, 78, retired, East Anglia, male
PS0G2 ‘Kathleen’, 70, retired, London, female
PS0G3 ‘Robert’, 67, retired, London, male
PS0G4 ‘Brian’, 50, plumber, London, male
PS0G5 ‘Val’, 47, housewife, East Anglia, female
PS0G7 ‘Sarah’, 23, hairdresser, East Anglia, fe-
male
PS0G8 ‘Val’, 44, shopkeeper, London, female
PS0G9 ‘Katt’, 43, unemployed, London, male
307
PS0GA ‘Sue’, 47, housewife, East Anglia, fe-
male
PS0GE ‘Ashley’, 10, student, East Anglia, male
KCU 9 conversations recorded by ‘Julie’
(PS0GF) between 20 and 22 Febru-
ary 1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
10696 s-units, 49751 words (duration
not recorded).
PS0GF ‘Julie’, 24, housewife, Lower South-west
England, DE, female
PS0GG ‘Gary’, 25, storesperson, Lower South-
west England, DE, male
PS0GH ‘Vicki’, 2, pre-school, Lower South-west
England, DE, female
PS0GJ ‘Shelly’, 20, housewife, Lower South-
west England, female
PS0GK ‘Phil’, 25, cold store worker, Lower
South-west England, male
PS0GL ‘Sammy’, 4, pre-school, Lower South-
west England, male
KCV 50 conversations recorded by ‘Kather-
ine’ (PS0H7) between 2 and 5 June
1991 with 3 interlocutors, totalling
5727 s-units, 32714 words, and over 4
hours 26 minutes 59 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0H7 ‘Katherine’, 57, housewife, European
(German), AB, female
PS125 ‘Patrick’, 56, company secretary, AB,
male
PS126 ‘Stefan’, 25, student, European (German),
male
KCW 19 conversations recorded by ‘Kath-
leen’ (PS0H8) between 15 and 17 Jan-
uary 1992 with 10 interlocutors, to-
talling 4977 s-units, 23839 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS0H8 ‘Kathleen’, 15, student (state secondary),
Central Midlands, AB, female
PS127 ‘Christine’, 44, teacher, Northern Eng-
land, AB, female
PS128 ‘Mary’, 13, student (state secondary),
Central Midlands, AB, female
PS129 ‘Susan’, 11, student (state secondary),
Central Midlands, AB, female
PS12A ‘Jackie’, 37, dinner-lady, Central Mid-
lands, female
PS12B ‘Claire’, 11, student, Central Midlands,
female
PS12C ‘Lorna’, 14, student, Central South-west
England, female
PS12D ‘Helen’, 14, student, Central South-west
England, female
PS12E ‘Amanda’, 15, student, Midlands, female
KCX 25 conversations recorded by ‘Kath-
leen2’ (PS1FC) between 30 January
and 7 February 1992 with 9 inter-
locutors, totalling 9024 s-units, 60332
308
words, and over 6 hours 20 minutes 37
seconds of recordings.
PS1FC ‘Kathleen’, 37, crossing warden, Central
Northern England, C2, female
PS1FD ‘Flo’, 54, youth worker, North-east Eng-
land, female
PS1FE ‘Maggie’, 42, housewife, London, female
PS1FF ‘None’, 40+, taxi driver, Central Northern
England, male
PS1FG ‘Alice’, 40+, smallholder, Central North-
ern England, female
PS1FH ‘Steve’, 39, electrician, Central Northern
England, C2, male
PS1FJ ‘Krista’, 2, pre-school, Central Northern
England, female
PS1FK ‘Enid’, 30+Central Northern England, fe-
male
KCY 11 conversations recorded by ‘Keith’
(PS0H9) between 10 and 15 January
1992 with 10 interlocutors, totalling
2501 s-units, 24051 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0H9 ‘Keith’, 36, telecommunication engineer,
Central Midlands, C2, male
PS0HA ‘Richard’, 33, telecommunication engi-
neer, Central Midlands, C2, male
PS0HB ‘Russell’, 34, bakery worker, Central
Midlands, male
PS0HC ‘Michael’, 35, engineer, Central Mid-
lands, male
PS0HD ‘Kathleen’, 42, nurse, Central Midlands,
female
PS0HE ‘Terence’, 42, engineer, Central Mid-
lands, male
PS0HF ‘Joseph’, 72, retired, Central Midlands,
male
PS0HG ‘Eileen’, 74, housewife, Central Mid-
lands, female
PS0HH ‘Dave’, 45, engineer, North-east Mid-
lands, male
KD0 106 conversations recorded by ‘Kevin’
(PS0HM) between 29 November and 5
December 1991 with 14 interlocutors,
totalling 13948 s-units, 77692 words,
and 10 hours 39 minutes 22 seconds of
recordings.
PS0HM ‘Kevin’, 41, draughtsman, London, C1,
male
PS0HN ‘Paul’, 12, student (state secondary),
London, C1, male
PS0HP ‘Ruth’, 40, teacher, C1, female
PS0HR ‘Michelle’, 29, local government officer,
European (French), female
PS0HS ‘Eric’, 74, retired, London, male
PS0HT ‘Adrian’, 40, salesman, London, male
PS0HU ‘Karen’, 41, secretary, London, female
PS0HV ‘Andrew’, 33, local government officer,
London, male
PS0HW ‘Lisa’, 13, student, London, female
PS0HX ‘Babs (aka Mutty)’, 70+, retired, Lower
South-west England, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS0HY ‘Joy’, 70+, retired, London, female
PS0J0 ‘Michael’, 15, student, London, male
PS1KN ‘None’
KD1 14 conversations recorded by ‘Larna’
(PS0JA) between 20 and 24 Febru-
ary 1992 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
5183 s-units, 40487 words, and 4 hours
52 minutes 21 seconds of recordings.
PS0JA ‘Larna’, 25, housewife, C2, female
PS0JB ‘Charlotte’, 4, student (state pre), C2, fe-
male
PS0JC ‘Pauline’, 29, housewife, female
PS0JD ‘Vicky’, female
PS0JE ‘Alex’, 25, secretary, female
PS0JF ‘Anthony’, 3, pre-school, C2, male
PS0JG ‘David’, 45, lorry driver, male
PS0JH ‘Aaron’, 3, male
KD2 22 conversations recorded by ‘Linda’
(PS0J1) between 30 January and 2
February 1992 with 9 interlocutors, to-
talling 3761 s-units, 19822 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS0J1 ‘Linda’, 20, trainee typist, Central North-
ern England, C1, female
PS0J2 ‘Alice’, 60+, retired, Central Northern
England, female
PS0J3 ‘Dave’, 45, disabled unemployed, Central
Northern England, DE, male
PS0J4 ‘Ivy’, 51, housewife, Central Northern
England, DE, female
PS0J5 ‘David’, 21, plasterer, Central Northern
England, DE, male
PS0J6 ‘Brian’, 25, plasterer, Central Northern
England, DE, male
PS0J7 ‘Tracey’, 23, trainee typist, Central North-
ern England, C1, female
PS0J8 ‘Peter’, 50, salesman, Central Northern
England, male
PS0J9 ‘Margaret’, 45, shop assistant, Central
Northern England, female
KD3 40 conversations recorded by ‘Lisa’
(PS0JJ) between 12 and 20 March 1992
with 7 interlocutors, totalling 5991 s-
units, 33516 words, and 6 hours 30 min-
utes 17 seconds of recordings.
PS0JJ ‘Lisa’, 30, housewife, South Midlands,
C2, female
PS0JK ‘Peter’, 0, pre-school, C2, male
PS0JL ‘Melvin’, 29, self-employed panel beater,
C2, male
PS0JP ‘Diane’, 27, housewife, South Midlands,
female
PS0JR ‘Anne’, 52, maggot farm manager, South
Midlands, female
PS0JS ‘Cheryl’, 27, housewife, female
PS0JT ‘Ben’, 2, pre-school, male
KD4 7 conversations recorded by ‘Mar-
garet’ (PS0JW) between 13 and 14 Jan-
uary 1992 with 5 interlocutors, totalling
12. List of works excerpted
887 s-units, 7068 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0JW ‘Margaret’, 34, teacher (pt), Midlands,
AB, female
PS138 ‘Sheila’, 40+, teacher, Midlands, female
PS13A ‘Ben’, 5, student (state primary), Mid-
lands, AB, male
PS13B ‘Katie’, 3, student (state pre), Midlands,
AB, female
PS13C ‘Adrian’, 35, environmental health officer,
Midlands, AB, male
KD5 55 conversations recorded by ‘Mark’
(PS0JX) between [date unknown] and
26 February 1992 with 25 interlocutors,
totalling 9977 s-units, 54036 words,
and over 6 hours 21 minutes 48 seconds
of recordings.
PS0JX ‘Mark’, 27, technician, C1, male
PS0JY ‘Sue’, 27, nurse, C1, female
PS0K0 ‘Dad’, 60, retired, male
PS0K1 ‘Mum’, 50, nurse, European (Dutch), fe-
male
PS0K2 ‘Isobel’, 29, secretary, female
PS0K3 ‘Derek’, 60+, male
PS0K4 ‘Pauline’, 60+, female
PS0K5 ‘Spencer’, 30, manager, male
PS0K6 ‘Sally’, 30, teacher, female
PS0K7 ‘Norman’, 28, technician, male
PS0K8 ‘Bedge’, 26, engineer, male
PS0K9 ‘Yun’, 30+, technician, Chinese, male
PS0KA ‘Ian’, 30+, engineer, male
PS0KB ‘Justin’, 20+, technician, male
PS0KC ‘John’, 30+, technician, male
PS0KD ‘Paul’, 20+, technician, male
PS0KE ‘Carol’, 28, clerk, female
PS0KF ‘Dave’, 25, technician, male
PS0KG ‘Daphney’, 40+, secretary, female
PS0KH ‘Collin’, 40+, engineer, male
PS0KJ ‘Andy’, 20+, engineer, Scottish, male
PS0KK ‘Frank’, 40+, manager, European (Ger-
man), male
PS0KL ‘Paul’, 30+, technician, male
PS0KM ‘George’, 40+, engineer, male
KD6 19 conversations recorded by ‘Mar-
tin’ (PS0KN) between 11 and 16 Jan-
uary 1992 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
4721 s-units, 39227 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0KN ‘Martin’, 17, student, Midlands, DE,
male
PS13K ‘Lynn’, 37, nurse (pt), Midlands, DE, fe-
male
PS13L ‘Robert’, 3, student (state pre), Midlands,
DE, male
PS13M ‘Dave’, 40, unemployed, Central South-
west England, DE, male
PS13N ‘Geoff’, 13, student (state secondary),
Midlands, DE, male
PS13P ‘Rich’, 17, student, Midlands, male
PS13R ‘Scott’, 19, mechanic, Midlands, male
PS13S ‘Sarah’, 20, clerk, Midlands, female
309
KD7 24 conversations recorded by ‘Matt’
(PS0KP) between 20 February and ??
March 1992 with 6 interlocutors, to-
talling 3809 s-units, 19206 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS0KP ‘Matt’, 35, financial advisor, Scottish,
C1, male
PS0KR ‘Jan’, 35, building society branch assis-
tant, C1, female
PS0KS ‘Matthew’, 13, student (state secondary),
C1, male
PS0KT ‘Laura’, 10, student (state primary), C1,
female
PS0KU ‘Christopher’, 7, student (state primary),
C1, male
PS0KV ‘Christopher’, male
KD8 31 conversations recorded by ‘Mar-
tine’ (PS0LK) between 12 and 20
March 1992 with 10 interlocutors, to-
talling 10787 s-units, 76445 words, and
over 7 hours 15 minutes 1 second of
recordings.
PS0LK ‘Martine’, 25, senior technician, Welsh,
C1, female
PS0LL ‘Mike’, 28, construction worker, Welsh,
C1, male
PS0LM ‘Merielle’, 55, housewife, Welsh, female
PS0LN ‘None’, 45, pub landlord, Home Coun-
ties, male
PS0LP ‘Harold’, 58, engineer, Welsh, male
PS0LR ‘Nora’, 76, housewife, Welsh, female
PS0LS ‘Will’, 45, civil engineer, Merseyside,
male
PS0LT ‘Michael’, 40, technical director, Home
Counties, male
PS0LU ‘Jim’, 27, technician, Home Counties,
male
KD9 17 conversations recorded by ‘Mark2’
(PS1G2) between [date unknown] and
?? April 1992 with 13 interlocutors, to-
talling 2788 s-units, 12902 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS1G2 ‘Mark’, 17, unemployed, Irish, C2, male
PS1G3 ‘Kerry’, 36, housewife, Irish, C2, female
PS1G4 ‘Angela’, 10, student (state primary),
Irish, C2, female
PS1G5 ‘Michael’, 12, student (state secondary),
Irish, C2, male
PS1G6 ‘Albert’, 16, barman, Irish, male
PS1G7 ‘Robert’, 19, ship yard employee, Irish,
male
PS1G8 ‘Leigh’, 17, postman, Irish, male
PS1G9 ‘Debbie’, 15, student, Irish, female
PS1GA ‘Anne’, 16, student, Irish, female
PS1GB ‘Jonston’, 37Irish, male
PS1GC ‘Ormo’, 21Irish, male
PS1GD ‘Julianne’, 19Irish, female
PS6TK ‘None’
310
KDA 132 conversations recorded by
‘Mark3’ (PS1GE) between 29 Novem-
ber and ?? December 1991 with 11
interlocutors, totalling 8807 s-units,
71717 words, and over 11 hours 8
minutes 38 seconds of recordings.
PS1GE ‘Mark’, 25, aircraft engineer, Home
Counties, C2, male
PS1GF ‘Stuart’, 22, aircraft engineer, Home
Counties, DE, male
PS1GG ‘Mick’, 21, aircraft engineer, Home
Counties, DE, male
PS1GH ‘Chris’, 21, aircraft engineer, Home
Counties, male
PS1GJ ‘Karl’, 24, aircraft engineer, Welsh, male
PS1GK ‘Nigel’, 26, aircraft engineer, Home
Counties, male
PS1GL ‘Graham’, 17, trainee aircraft engineer,
Home Counties, male
PS1GM ‘Barry’, 42, leading hand aircraft engi-
neer, Home Counties, male
PS1GN ‘Mick’, 32, sweeper, Home Counties,
male
PS1GP ‘Damian’, 21, aircraft engineer, Home
Counties, male
KDB 27 conversations recorded by ‘Mikila’
(PS0KY) on 28 November 1991 with
10 interlocutors, totalling 2759 s-units,
16597 words, and 1 hour 55 minutes 44
seconds of recordings.
PS0KY ‘Mikila’, 17, student, Home Counties,
C1, female
PS0L0 ‘None’
PS0L1 ‘None’
PS0L2 ‘None’
PS0L3 ‘None’
PS0L4 ‘None’
PS0L5 ‘Kathryn’, 17, student, Home Counties,
female
PS0L6 ‘Tabitha’, 17, student, Home Counties, fe-
male
PS0L7 ‘Maggi’, 17, student, Home Counties, fe-
male
KDC 5 conversations recorded by ‘Michael’
(PS19Y) on 3 February 1992 with 3 in-
terlocutors, totalling 94 s-units, 1062
words, and 9 minutes 34 seconds of
recordings.
PS19Y ‘Michael’, 18, sales person, Lancashire,
C2, male
PS1A4 ‘Elliot’, 22, inland revenue employee,
Central Northern England, male
PS1A5 ‘Jason’, 17, unemployed, Lancashire,
male
PS1A6 ‘Kenny’, 23, scientist, Scottish, male
KDD 13 conversations recorded by ‘Mur-
ray’ (PS0KW) on 21 February 1992
with 1 interlocutor, totalling 240
12. List of works excerpted
s-units, 2206 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0KW ‘Murray’, 74, retired (machine opera-
tor), Canada, C2, male
PS0KX ‘Vera’, 70, retired, C2, female
KDE 110 conversations recorded by
‘Nicola’ (PS0M4) between 3 and 5 June
1991 with 5 interlocutors, totalling
4112 s-units, 24488 words, and 3 hours
42 minutes 15 seconds of recordings.
PS0M4 ‘Nicola’, 33, housewife, Home Counties,
C2, female
PS0M5 ‘Oliver’, 3, student (private pre), London,
C2, male
PS13T ‘Bill’, 34, plumber, London, C2, male
PS13U ‘Linda’, 34, housewife, London, female
PS13X ‘Derek’, 63, retired, London, male
KDF 8 conversations recorded by ‘Pamela’
(PS0M6) between 31 January and 4
February 1992 with 4 interlocutors, to-
talling 349 s-units, 1359 words, and 16
minutes 59 seconds of recordings.
PS0M6 ‘Pamela’, 32, sales assistant, Lancashire,
C2, female
PS0M7 ‘Margaret’, 58, market researcher, Scot-
tish, female
PS0M8 ‘Marcus’, 1, pre-school, Lancashire, C2,
male
PS0M9 ‘Paul’, 38, bus driver (psv), Lancashire,
C2, male
KDG 18 conversations recorded by ‘Patri-
cia’ (PS0MA) between 14 and 16 April
1992 with 10 interlocutors, totalling
2707 s-units, 12125 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0MA ‘Patricia’, 31, child minder, Irish, C1,
female
PS0MB ‘None’
PS0MC ‘None’
PS0MD ‘David’, 28, cleaning supervisor, Irish,
C1, male
PS0ME ‘None’
PS0MF ‘Richard’, 23, shop manager, Irish, male
PS0MG ‘None’
PS0MH ‘None’
PS0MJ ‘None’
KDH 13 conversations recorded by ‘Paul’
(PS0MX) between 10 and 16 April
1992 with 5 interlocutors, totalling
2264 s-units, 8207 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0MX ‘Paul’, 32, baker, Irish, C2, male
PS0MY ‘Francis’, 12, student (state secondary),
Irish, C2, male
PS0N0 ‘Lemar’, 8, student (state primary), Irish,
C2, male
PS0N1 ‘Nora’, 32, stitcher, Irish, C2, female
12. List of works excerpted
KDJ 6 conversations recorded by ‘Pauline’
(PS0N3) between 21 and 24 Febru-
ary 1992 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
1668 s-units, 16234 words, and over 1
hour 49 minutes 24 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0N3 ‘Pauline’, 26, unemployed, North-east
England, C1, female
PS0N4 ‘Bob’, 53, sales assistant, Scottish, C1,
male
PS0N5 ‘Tracey’, 26, telephonist, Scottish, female
PS0N6 ‘David’, 2, pre-school, male
PS0N7 ‘Kathy’, 55, canvasser, South Midlands,
female
PS0N8 ‘Kay’, 24, canvasser, North-east Mid-
lands, female
PS0N9 ‘Bill’, 55, canvasser, Southern (?), male
PS0NA ‘Michelle’North-east Midlands, female
KDK 18 conversations recorded by ‘Paul2’
(PS1H4) between 29 November and 5
December 1991 with 8 interlocutors, to-
talling 556 s-units, 3462 words, and 34
minutes 16 seconds of recordings.
KDKPS000 ‘None’
PS1H4 ‘Paul’, 34, aircraft dispatcher, London,
C1, male
PS1H5 ‘Sarah’, 8, student (state primary), Lon-
don, C1, female
PS1H6 ‘Lisa’, 6, student (state primary), London,
C1, female
PS1H7 ‘Caroline’, 10, student (state primary),
London, C1, female
PS1H8 ‘Pam’, 34, aircraft dispatcher, Scottish,
female
PS1H9 ‘Ursula’, 32, aircraft dispatcher, London,
female
PS1HA ‘Sue’, 32, aircraft dispatcher, London, fe-
male
KDL 30 conversations recorded by ‘Rachel’
(PS0NX) between 30 November and 5
December 1991 with 7 interlocutors, to-
talling 1445 s-units, 8658 words, and 1
hour 34 minutes 25 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0NX ‘Rachel’, 16, student (private secondary),
London, AB, female
PS0NY ‘Barbara’, 65, retired, Upper South-west
England, female
PS0P0 ‘Jenny’, 44, doctor, Upper South-west
England, AB, female
PS0P1 ‘None’
PS0P3 ‘None’, 48, shop assistant, London, fe-
male
PS0P4 ‘None’, 35, shop assistant, London, fe-
male
KDM 103 conversations recorded by ‘Ray-
mond’ (PS0PN) between 13 and 19
March 1992 with 46 interlocutors, to-
311
talling 17138 s-units, 108739 words,
and over 1 hour 50 minutes 5 seconds
of recordings.
PS0PN ‘Raymond’, 57, retired, North-west Mid-
lands, C1, male
PS0PP ‘Margaret’, 55, retired, London, C1, fe-
male
PS0PR ‘Brian’, 61, technician, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS0PS ‘Shirley’, 50, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0PT ‘Brian’, 50, photographer, North-west
Midlands, male
PS0PU ‘Eric’, 54, retired, North-west Midlands,
male
PS0PV ‘Chris’, 45, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0PW ‘John’, 46, driver, Merseyside, male
PS0PX ‘Paula’, 70, housewife, London, female
PS0PY ‘Gwyneth’, 66, housewife, North-west
Midlands, female
PS0R0 ‘Bruce’, 35, technician, Merseyside, male
PS0R1 ‘Joan’, 57, tutor, North-west Midlands,
female
PS0R2 ‘Joanna’, 31, upholsterer, Home Coun-
ties, female
PS0R3 ‘Arthur’, 54, driver, Merseyside, male
PS0R4 ‘Paul’, 36, policeman, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS0R5 ‘Cathy’, 27, laboratory technician, North-
west Midlands, female
PS0R6 ‘Nik’, 11, boys brigade, Welsh, male
PS0R7 ‘Dorothy’, 60, machinist, Welsh, female
PS0R8 ‘Laura’, 6, student, North-west Midlands,
female
PS0R9 ‘Scott’, 5, student, North-west Midlands,
male
PS0RA ‘Emily’, 8, student, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0RB ‘Carrie’, 31, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0RC ‘Ken’, 61, retired, North-west Midlands,
male
PS0RD ‘Norman’, 61, joiner, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS0RE ‘Molly’, 37, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0RF ‘John’, 60, schoolmaster, North-west
Midlands, male
PS0RG ‘George’, 45, tutor, Central Midlands,
male
PS0RH ‘Nanette’, 43, housewife, European
(Dutch), female
PS0RJ ‘Victoria’, 37, housewife, United States,
female
PS0RK ‘Arthur’, 61, storeman, South Midlands,
male
PS0RL ‘Glyn’, 40, auction worker, Welsh, male
PS0RM ‘Hughes’, 63, chemist, Central Mid-
lands, male
PS0RN ‘Hayley’, 27, chemist, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0RP ‘Hilary’, 62, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
312
PS0RR ‘Phyllis’, 42, secretary, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0RS ‘Louise’, 22, typist, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0RT ‘Tim’, 61, dentist, North-west Midlands,
male
PS0RU ‘Ted’, 62, retired, Merseyside, male
PS0RV ‘Pat’, 57, housewife, London, female
PS0RW ‘Mike’, 48, restorer, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS0RX ‘Tony’, 27, remover, Merseyside, male
PS0RY ‘Alice’, 64, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0S0 ‘Brian’, 45, salesman, North-west Mid-
lands, male
PS0S1 ‘Mary’, 61, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS0S2 ‘Teresa’, 42, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
KDN 90 conversations recorded by ‘Ray-
mond2’ (PS1HH) between 15 and 17
April 1992 with 10 interlocutors, to-
talling 7019 s-units, 43638 words, and
over 41 minutes 46 seconds of record-
ings.
PS1HH ‘Raymond’, 53, unemployed, Irish, DE,
male
PS1HJ ‘Jean’, 45, housewife, Irish, DE, female
PS1HK ‘Kylie’, 3, pre-school, Irish, female
PS1HL ‘Paul’, 34, window cleaner, Irish, male
PS1HM ‘Mary’, 43, shop assistant, Irish, female
PS1HN ‘Kelly Ann’, 10, student, Irish, female
PS1HP ‘Stephen’, 11, student, Irish, male
PS1HR ‘John’, 39, painter, Irish, male
PS1HS ‘Raymond’, 20, painter, Irish, DE, male
KDP 70 conversations recorded by
‘Richard’ (PS0NB) between 17 and 18
May 1991 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
3210 s-units, 17061 words, and 3 hours
18 minutes 13 seconds of recordings.
PS0NB ‘Richard’, 31, catering manager, Central
Northern England, C1, male
PS0NC ‘None’
PS0ND ‘None’
PS0NE ‘None’
PS0NF ‘None’
PS0NG ‘None’
PS0NH ‘None’
PS0NJ ‘None’
PS0NK ‘None’
KDR 4 conversations recorded by
‘Richard3’ (PS1K9) between 2 and
9 April 1992 with 2 interlocutors,
totalling 1987 s-units, 13827 words,
and 2 hours 7 minutes 21 seconds of
recordings.
PS1K9 ‘Richard’, 49, lecturer, AB, male
PS1KA ‘Jan’, 38, teacher, North-west Midlands,
AB, female
12. List of works excerpted
KDS 14 conversations recorded by ‘Rose-
mary’ (PS0NR) between 14 and 16
April 1991 with 6 interlocutors, to-
talling 2252 s-units, 14407 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS0NR ‘Rosemary’, 81, retired, London, DE, fe-
male
PS0NS ‘Eileen’, 40+, retired, Irish, female
PS0NT ‘Joan’, 42Lower South-west England, fe-
male
PS0NU ‘John’, 68, retired (building trade fore-
man), Irish, DE, male
PS0NV ‘John’, 13, student, Irish, male
PS0NW ‘Anne’, 47Irish, female
KDT 3 conversations recorded by ‘Robert’
(PS1CE) between 2 and 6 April 1992
with 4 interlocutors, totalling 419 s-
units, 3098 words, and 1 hour 4 minutes
47 seconds of recordings.
KDTPS000 ‘None’
PS1CE ‘Robert’, 34, self employed general con-
tractor, Central Northern England, C2,
male
PS1CF ‘Ellen’, 32, office manager, Central
Northern England, C2, female
PS1CG ‘Graham’, 33, gardener, Central North-
ern England, male
KDU 18 conversations recorded by ‘Sam’
(PS0S3) between 15 and 21 April 1992
with 7 interlocutors, totalling 793 s-
units, 8038 words, and over 8 minutes
2 seconds of recordings.
PS0S3 ‘Sam’, 58, company director, Irish, AB,
male
PS0S4 ‘George’, 56, clerk, Irish, male
PS0S5 ‘Betty’, 60Irish, female
PS0S6 ‘Diana’, 51, housewife, Irish, AB, female
PS0S8 ‘Shirley’, 26, bank official, Irish, AB, fe-
male
PS0S9 ‘Bill’, 61, retired, Irish, male
PS0SA ‘Margaret’, 55, typist (pt), Irish, female
KDV 20 conversations recorded by ‘San-
dra’ (PS0SB) between 10 and 17 Jan-
uary 1992 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
5457 s-units, 27333 words, and 3 hours
31 minutes 40 seconds of recordings.
PS0SB ‘Sandra’, 38, ancillary nurse, Central
Midlands, C1, female
PS0SC ‘Kyle’, 9, student (state primary), Central
Midlands, C1, male
PS0SD ‘Margaret’, 55, ancillary nurse, Central
Midlands, female
PS0SE ‘Penny’, 10+, student, Central Midlands,
female
PS0SF ‘R.’, 50+, headmistress, Central Mid-
lands, female
PS0SG ‘Tony’, 44, engineer, Central Midlands,
C1, male
12. List of works excerpted 313

PS0SH ‘Deanne’, 19, student, Central Midlands, PS594 ‘John’, 19, warehouseman, North-east
C1, female England, male
PS0SJ ‘Pat’, 55, wages clerk, Central Midlands, PS595 ‘Gary’, 16, security guard, North-east
female England, male
PS0SK ‘Wally’, 67, driver, Central Midlands, PS596 ‘Bridget’unemployed, Northern England,
male female
PS597 ‘Alan’unemployed, Northern England,
KDW 27 conversations recorded by ‘San- male
dra2’ (PS1C1) between 9 and 16 Jan- PS598 ‘Margaret’sales assistant, North-east Eng-
uary 1992 with 25 interlocutors, to- land, female
PS599 ‘Pat’sales assistant, North-east England,
talling 8669 s-units, 58393 words (du- female
ration not recorded). PS59A ‘Gary’sales rep, North-east England, male
PS1C1 ‘Sandra’, 41, student, Lancashire, DE, fe- PS6TN ‘None’
male
PS1C2 ‘June’, 58, housewife, North-west Mid-
KDY 18 conversations recorded by ‘Sidney’
lands, female (PS0SV) [dates unknown] with 8 inter-
PS1C3 ‘Mary’, 62, housewife, North-west Mid- locutors, totalling 1829 s-units, 13318
lands, female
PS1C4 ‘Pat’, 53, housewife, North-west Mid- words, and over 53 minutes 3 seconds
lands, female of recordings.
PS1C5 ‘Louis’, 60, housewife, North-west Mid- PS0SV ‘Sidney’, 66, retired, London, C1, male
lands, female PS140 ‘Ethel’London, female
PS1C6 ‘Marg’, 43, housewife, North-west Mid- PS141 ‘Sheila’, 67, housewife, London, C1, fe-
lands, female male
PS1J2 ‘None’ PS142 ‘Ralph’London, male
PS1J3 ‘None’ PS143 ‘Edith’London, female
PS1J4 ‘None’ PS144 ‘David’shop assistant, London, male
PS1J5 ‘None’ PS145 ‘Irene’shop assistant, London, female
PS1J6 ‘None’ PS146 ‘Elvia’shop assistant, London, female
PS1J7 ‘None’
PS1J8 ‘None’ KE0 17 conversations recorded by ‘Sim-
PS1J9 ‘None’
PS1JA ‘None’
mone’ (PS0SW) between 20 and 27
PS1JC ‘None’ February 1992 with 9 interlocutors, to-
PS1JD ‘None’ talling 5150 s-units, 26574 words, and
PS1JE ‘None’
PS1JG ‘Alex’, 7, student, North-west Midlands, over 2 hours 15 minutes 23 seconds of
male recordings.
PS1JH ‘Simon’, 9, student, North-west Mid-
PS0SW ‘Simmone’, 15, student, Central South-
lands, male
west England, C1, female
PS1JJ ‘Garry’, 40, teacher, North-west Mid-
PS0SX ‘None’
lands, male
PS0SY ‘None’
PS1JK ‘None’
PS0T0 ‘None’
PS1JN ‘None’
PS0T1 ‘None’
PS1JP ‘None’
PS0T2 ‘None’
PS6TL ‘None’
PS0T3 ‘None’
KDX 8 conversations recorded by ‘Sharon’ PS0T4 ‘None’
PS0T5 ‘None’
(PS1CH) on 2 April 1992 with 14 in-
terlocutors, totalling 1124 s-units, 6335 KE1 26 conversations recorded by
words, and over 2 minutes 35 seconds ‘Stephen’ (PS0TU) between 10 and
of recordings. 16 April 1992 with 9 interlocutors,
PS1CH ‘Sharon’, 18, sales assistant, North-east totalling 3949 s-units, 19903 words
England, C2, female
PS1CJ ‘Elsa’, 45, housewife, North-east Eng-
(duration not recorded).
land, C2, female PS0TU ‘Stephen’, 17, student, Irish, AB, male
PS1CK ‘John’, 22, butcher and baker, North-east PS0TV ‘None’Irish
England, C2, male PS0TW ‘None’Irish
PS1CL ‘Tommy’, 49, unemployed, North-east PS0TX ‘None’Irish
England, C2, male PS0TY ‘None’Irish
PS1CM ‘Jimmy’, 30, electrician, North-east PS0U0 ‘None’Irish
England, male PS0U1 ‘None’Irish
PS593 ‘Darren’, 21, machinist, North-east Eng- PS0U2 ‘None’Irish
land, male PS0U3 ‘Paul’, 30, shopkeeper, Irish, male
314
KE2 153 conversations recorded by ‘Ter-
ence’ (PS0W2) between 20 and 27
February 1992 with 10 interlocutors,
totalling 10080 s-units, 77961 words,
and over 12 hours 49 minutes 22 sec-
onds of recordings.
PS0W2 ‘Terence’, 70, retired (headteacher), East
Anglia, AB, male
PS0W3 ‘Richard’, 44, fireman, Lower South-
west England, male
PS0W4 ‘Margaret’, 70, retired, Irish, AB, female
PS0W5 ‘Lucy’, 13, student, Lower South-west
England, female
PS0W6 ‘Holly’, 13, student, Lower South-west
England, female
PS0W7 ‘Adrian’, 13, student, Lower South-west
England, male
PS0W8 ‘Danielle’, 13, student, Lower South-
west England, female
PS0W9 ‘Christine’, 40, housewife, Lower South-
west England, female
PS0WA ‘Mima’, 50, housewife, Lower South-
west England, female
KE3 150 conversations recorded by ‘Tony’
(PS0V4) between 28 November and 5
December 1991 with 9 interlocutors,
totalling 9314 s-units, 62395 words,
and 9 hours 36 minutes 58 seconds of
recordings.
PS0V4 ‘Tony’, 37, civil service, Central South-
west England, C1, male
PS0V5 ‘Jackie’, 35, civil servant (pt), Central
South-west England, C1, female
PS0V6 ‘Christine’, 11, student (state secondary),
Central South-west England, C1, female
PS0V7 ‘Rene’, 60+, retired, Central South-west
England, female
PS0V8 ‘Mum’, 59, shop assistant, Central South-
west England, female
PS0V9 ‘Vicky’, 29, sales assistant, Central
South-west England, female
PS0VA ‘Dot’, 40, civil servant, Central South-
west England, female
PS0VB ‘Martin’, 37, civil servant, Central South-
west England, male
PS0VC ‘Margaret’, 50, civil servant, Central
Northern England, female
KE4 22 conversations recorded by ‘Valerie’
(PS0WN) between 30 January and ??
?? 1992 with 7 interlocutors, totalling
3280 s-units, 15170 words, and 1 hour
55 minutes 21 seconds of recordings.
PS0WN ‘Valerie’, 36, staff nurse (pt), Scottish,
C1, female
PS0WP ‘Peter’, 34, sales representative, Scot-
tish, C1, male
PS0WR ‘Jackie’, 8, student (state primary), Scot-
tish, C1, female
PS0WS ‘David’, 10, student (state primary),
Scottish, C1, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS0WT ‘Dawn’, 11, student, Scottish, female
PS0WU ‘None’, 40+, dentist, Scottish, female
PS0WW ‘None’, 50+, telephone engineer, Scot-
tish, male
PS0WX ‘Dougie’, 37, sales representative, Scot-
tish, male
KE5 4 conversations recorded by ‘Wayne’
(PS0X2) between 20 and 22 Febru-
ary 1992 with 6 interlocutors, totalling
575 s-units, 4800 words (duration not
recorded).
PS0X2 ‘Wayne’, 20, unemployed, Central South-
west England, DE, male
PS0X3 ‘Michael’, 47, factory operative, Central
South-west England, DE, male
PS0X4 ‘Brenda’, 49, factory operative, Central
South-west England, DE, female
PS0X5 ‘Martin’, 22, forklift truck driver, Central
South-west England, male
PS0X6 ‘Gary’, 24, factory worker, Central South-
west England, male
PS0X7 ‘Sam’, 17, student, Central South-west
England, female
KE6 59 conversations recorded by ‘Wendy’
(PS0X8) between 21 and 28 Febru-
ary 1992 with 8 interlocutors, totalling
10803 s-units, 70883 words, and 10
hours 46 minutes 58 seconds of record-
ings.
PS0X8 ‘Wendy’, 54, machine minder, Central
South-west England, C2, female
PS0X9 ‘Bev’, 25, unemployed, Central South-
west England, C2, female
PS0XA ‘Michael’, 55, production engineer, Cen-
tral South-west England, C2, male
PS0XB ‘Beth’, 30, office worker, Scottish, fe-
male
PS0XC ‘Jill’, 40, office worker, Central South-
west England, female
PS0XD ‘Sandra’, 45, machine minder, Home
Counties, female
PS0XE ‘Doreen’, 62, machine minder, London,
female
PS0XG ‘Dee’, 49, packer, Central South-west
England, female
KEB Walsall Local Studies Centre: inter-
view.
PS6MY ‘Joyce’, AB, female
PS6N0 retired, DE, male
Sample containing about 6466 words
speech recorded in leisure context
KGH BBC Radio Nottingham: radio broad-
cast.
PS388 ‘Geoff’, radio presenter, AB, male
PS389 ‘Sue’, Phone-in caller, DE, female
PS38A ‘Teresa’, weather forecaster, DE, female
PS38B 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for Kids’
County quiz, male
12. List of works excerpted
PS38C 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for Kids’
County quiz, male
PS38D 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for Kids’
County quiz, male
PS38E 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for Kids’
County quiz, male
PS38F 10+, schoolchild, Giving clue for Kids’
County quiz, male
PS38G ‘Trudy’, Quiz phone-in caller, female
Sample containing about 15814 words
speech recorded in leisure context
KGK BAIE Scotland: radio broadcast.
PS45G 52, no further information given, male
PS45H 47, bnc project administrator, no further
information given, male
PS45J 32, editor, no further information given,
female
KGKPS000
Sample containing about 11774 words
speech recorded in business context
KGL Abbey Life training session: employee
training.
PS4C2 47, ‘Peter’, male
Sample containing about 9572 words
speech recorded in business context
KGM Leicestershire County Council: de-
bate.
PS4DA ‘Beale’, this is a vote where most people
say only ’for’ or’against’, therefore they are
not listed , male
KGMPS000
KGMPS001
KGMPS002
KGMPS003
KGMPS004
KGMPS005
KGMPS006
KGMPS007
Sample containing about 16159 words
speech recorded in public context
KGN Student seminar on Hunan report.
PS46J , male
Sample containing about 16876 words
speech recorded in educational context
KGP Black sheep of the family: seminar.
PS48T 60, ‘Joyce’, student, female
PS48Y 50, ‘Jan’, student, female
Sample containing about 9483 words
speech recorded in educational context
KGR Adult education seminar: Justice for
all.
PS4DV ‘Frank’, tutor, male
Sample containing about 12112 words
speech recorded in educational context
315
KGS Team Focus - training course (TNT Ex-
press Ltd).
PS4NU 58, ‘P. Finister’, trainer, male
PS4NV 30, ‘S. Whitworth’, manager, female
PS4NW 30, ‘M. Bonner’, telesales person, fe-
male
PS4NX 30, ‘M. Brome’, sales executive, male
PS4NY 50, ‘J. Hartley’, sales executive, male
PS4P0 30, ‘J. Walton’, telesales person, female
PS4P1 30, ‘L. Birbeck’, telesales person, female
PS4P2 50, ‘D. Inman’, telesales person, male
PS4P3 30, ‘M. Dighton’, sales executive, male
Sample containing about 9330 words
speech recorded in business context
KGT Team Focus - training course (TNT
Express Ltd).
PS4P8 23, ‘Justin’, sales executive, male
PS4P9 20+, sales executive, female
PS4PA 30, ‘B. Singh’, sales executive, male
PS4PB 20+, ‘J. Worrow’, sales executive, male
PS4PC 40+, ‘J. Gibson’, sales executive, female
PS4PD 18, ‘J. Fowles’, sales executive, female
PS4PE 30+, ‘P. Summers’, sales executive, fe-
male
PS4PF 20+, ‘P. Ford’, sales executive, male
PS4PG 30+, ‘A. Bond’, sales executive, male
Sample containing about 7368 words
speech recorded in business context
KGU Team Focus - training course (TNT
Express Ltd).
PS4PN 23, ‘Justin’, sales executive, male
PS4PP 20+, sales executive, female
PS4PR 30, ‘B. Singh’, sales executive, male
PS4PS 20+, ‘J. Worrow’, sales executive, male
PS4PT 40+, ‘J. Gibson’, sales executive, female
PS4PU 18, ‘J. Fowles’, sales executive, female
PS4PV 30+, ‘P. Summers’, sales executive, fe-
male
PS4PW 20+, ‘P. Ford’, sales executive, male
PS4PX 30+, ‘A. Bond’, sales executive, male
Sample containing about 16990 words
speech recorded in business context
KGV St Dominic’s: lesson.
PS4S0 teacher, no further information given,
male
PS4S4 ‘Richard’, student, male
PS4S5 ‘David’, student, male
PS4S6 ‘Margaret’, student, female
PS4S7 ‘Brian’, student, male
PS4S8 ‘Catherine’, student, female
Sample containing about 1735 words
speech recorded in educational context
KGW Lecture on child sex abuse.
PS4SD 31, ‘Brown’, lecturer, male
Sample containing about 18451 words
speech recorded in educational context
KGX St Luke’s School Council meeting.
PS4TF ‘Hilliard’, councillor, male
316 12. List of works excerpted

PS4TG head of council, male KLF Albert Gunter: sermon. Sample

PS4TH ‘Evans’, councillor, male containing about 4661 words speech
PS4TJ ‘Howarth’, councillor, male
recorded in public context
Sample containing about 12269 words KLG Tutorial lesson: BTEC engineering tu-
speech recorded in public context toring session.
KJS Call Nick Ross - radio phone-in debat- PS1SD 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
ing programme: live broadcast. PS1SE 18, ‘Graham’, student, male
KJSPS000 Sample containing about 13330 words
KJSPS001 speech recorded in educational context
KJSPS002
KJSPS003 KLH Talk about railways around Southwell.
KJSPS004 PS6MX 60, ‘Gerry’, male
KJSPS005 Sample containing about 10841 words
KJSPS006
KJSPS007 speech recorded in public context
KJSPS008 KLS Harlow Women’s Institute committee
KJSPS009
KJSPS00A
meeting.
KJSPS00B PS6MC ‘Rose’, AB, female
KJSPS00C PS6MD ‘Margaret’, DE
KJSPS00D PS6ME ‘Joan’, DE
KJSPS00E PS6MF ‘Elsie’
KJSPS00F PS6MG ‘Janet’
KJSPS00G PS6MH ‘Masie’
PS6MJ ‘Edna’
Sample containing about 9645 words PS6MK ‘Amy’
PS6ML ‘Gwen’
speech recorded in leisure context
KJT Test Match special: England v Sri Sample containing about 13112 words
Lanka: live broadcast. speech recorded in public context
KJTPS000 KLT Teachers’ conference: creative arts
KJTPS001 group.
KJTPS002 PS1LM 46, ‘Andrew’, teacher, male
PS1LN 40+, ‘Anne’, teacher, female
Sample containing about 8030 words PS1LP 40+, ‘Milvia’, teacher, female
speech recorded in leisure context PS1LR 40+, teacher, male
KJU Albert Gunter: sermon. Sample Sample containing about 5374 words
containing about 5359 words speech speech recorded in educational context
recorded in public context KLV General Portfolio management meet-
KJV Albert Gunter: sermon. Sample ing.
containing about 5662 words speech PS3SF 40+, ‘Mike Age // First Language // Di’,
group manager, male
recorded in public context PS3SG 45+, ‘Robert’, team manager, male
KLD Scottish Women: discussion about PS3SH 35+, ‘Jackie’, team manager, female
caring. PS3SJ 50+, ‘Steve’, team manager, male
PS3SK 45+, ‘Sheila’, team manager, female
KLDPS000 PS3SL 45+, ‘Phil’, team manager, male
KLDPS001 PS3SM 45+, ‘Ian’, team manager, male
KLDPS002 PS3SN 45+, personal assistant, female
KLDPS003
KLDPS004 Sample containing about 15947 words
KLDPS005 speech recorded in business context
KLDPS006
KLDPS007 KLW Word-processing tutorial.
KLDPS008 PS3TF 50, ‘John’, tutor, male
PS3TG 10, ‘Kelly’, student, female
Sample containing about 4763 words PS3TH 10, ‘Claire’, student, female
speech recorded in leisure context Sample containing about 14553 words
KLE Albert Gunter: sermon. Sample speech recorded in educational context
containing about 4266 words speech KLX Careers service meeting.
recorded in public context PS21K ‘Sue’, careers advisor, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS21L ‘Bill’, careers advisor, male
PS21M ‘Sylvia’, careers advisor, female
PS21N ‘Kevin’, careers advisor, male
PS21P ‘Cath’, careers advisor, female
PS21R ‘Diane’, careers advisor, female
Sample containing about 10307 words
speech recorded in business context
KLY Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2HY ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2J0 ‘Mick’, trade unionist, male
PS2J1 ‘Duncan’, trade unionist, male
PS2J2 ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2J3 ‘Sally’, trade unionist, female
PS2J4 ‘Frank’, trade unionist, male
PS2J5 ‘Avril’, trade unionist, female
PS2J6 ‘William’, trade unionist, male
PS2J7 ‘Paul’, trade unionist, male
Sample containing about 13768 words
speech recorded in business context
KM0 Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2L2 ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2L3 ‘Tom’, trade unionist, male
PS2L4 ‘Nigel’, trade unionist, male
PS2L5 ‘Theresa’, trade unionist, female
PS2L6 ‘Maureen’, trade unionist, female
PS2L7 ‘Kevin’, trade unionist, male
PS2L8 ‘Sheila’, trade unionist, female
PS2L9 ‘Dorothy’, trade unionist, female
PS2LA ‘Joanne’, trade unionist, female
Sample containing about 12853 words
speech recorded in business context
KM1 Trade Union Annual Congress.
PS2LJ ‘Dick’, president of trade union, male
PS2LK ‘John’, trade unionist, male
PS2LL ‘Denise’, trade unionist, female
PS2LM ‘Chris’, trade unionist, male
PS2LN ‘Duncan’, secretary of trades council,
male
PS2LP ‘Mike’, trade unionist, male
PS2LR ‘Ron’, trade unionist, male
PS2LS ‘ED’, trade unionist, male
PS2LT ‘John’, trade unionist, male
Sample containing about 12143 words
speech recorded in business context
KM2 Dennis McCarthy Show: radio broad-
cast.
PS30C 30+, ‘Rob Tomlinson’, newsreader, male
PS30D 30+, ‘David White’, director of social ser-
vices, male
PS30E ‘Mallory Gelder’, reporter
PS30F head of un operations in bosnia, male
PS30G 50+, ‘Dennis Mccarthy’, radio presenter,
male
PS30H 40+, ‘Ken’, Phone-in caller, male
PS30J 40+, ‘Angela’, Phone-in caller, female
PS30K ‘John’, Phone-in caller, male
PS30L 40+, ‘John’, Phone-in caller, male
Sample containing about 13855 words
speech recorded in leisure context
317
KM3 BBC Radio Nottingham daytime
phone-in: radio broadcast.
PS312 ‘Geoff’, radio presenter, male
PS313 14+, ‘Lesley’, Phone-in caller, female
PS314 ‘Sue’, Phone-in caller, female
PS315 ‘June’, Phone-in caller, female
PS316 ‘Sharron’, Phone-in caller, female
PS317 ‘Annie Smith’, reporter, female
PS318 ‘Alison Ford’, newsreader, female
PS319 ‘Nigel Bell’, reporter, male
PS31A ‘Ray Hilton’, union branch leader, male
Sample containing about 11809 words
speech recorded in leisure context
KM4 British Market Research Bureau
monthly meeting.
PS3TP ‘John’, managing director, male
PS3TR ‘Stella’, director, female
PS3TS ‘John’, departmental chairman, male
PS3TT ‘Richard’, administrator, male
PS3TU ‘Alan’, director, male
PS3TV ‘Rita’, director, female
PS3TX ‘Elizabeth’, personnel director, female
Sample containing about 18325 words
speech recorded in business context
KM5 Abbey Life training session: employee
training.
PS4BW 25, ‘Conan’, salesman, male
PS4BX 32, ‘Karen’, salesperson, female
PS4BY 53, ‘Bob’, salesman, male
PS4C0 47, ‘Peter’, male
KM5PS000
Sample containing about 12679 words
speech recorded in business context
KM6 Bristol University history department:
employee training.
PS46L no further information given
Sample containing about 14440 words
speech recorded in educational context
KM7 EIP meeting at Strensall Village Hall,
day 7, afternoon session: public county
council planning meeting.
PS3YY 50+, ‘Mr E Barnett’, department of the
environment adjudicator, male
PS400 40+, ‘Mr David P Lock’, solicitor, from
David Lock Associates, male
PS401 40+, ‘Miss D Whittaker’, department of
the environment senior inspector, female
PS402 40+, ‘Mr D Potter’, legal representative,
for North Yorkshire County Council, male
PS403 30+, ‘Mr D Allenby’, legal representative,
for Harrogate Borough Council, male
PS404 50+, ‘Mr Terry Heselton’, legal represen-
tative, for Selby District Council, male
PS405 35+, ‘Mr Les J Saunders’, legal represen-
tative, for the Department of the Environ-
ment, male
PS406 45+, ‘Mr F Broughton’, legal representa-
tive, for the Ministry of Agriculture, male
318
PS407 45+, ‘Mr P Earle’, legal representative, for
Richmondshire District Council, male
Sample containing about 16930 words
speech recorded in public context
KM8 Halam Parish Council meeting.
PS6SW 60+, ‘E Bust’, Chairperson, male
PS6SX 30+, ‘P Rickett’, Secretary/clerk, male
PS6SY 55+, ‘Glynis Herbert’, female
PS6T0 55+, ‘R Brown’, male
PS6T1 60+, ‘T Hallam’, male
PS6T2 55+, ‘H Rickett’, male
PS6T3 65+, ‘D Kemp’, male
PS6T4 30+, ‘S Bust’, male
PS6T5 51, ‘John Rose’, retired music teacher,
Recording the meeting., male
Sample containing about 11407 words
speech recorded in public context
KN1 Royal Courts: hearing.
PS4KB judge, no further information given, male
KN1PS000
KN1PS001
KN1PS002
KN1PS003
Sample containing about 6708 words
speech recorded in public context
KN2 BBC Radio Nottingham: radio broad-
cast.
PS37G ‘Martin Fisher’, radio presenter, male
PS37H football commentator, male
PS37J ‘Mick Walker’, football manager, male
PS37K ‘Colin Slater’, football commentator,
male
PS37L football commentator, male
PS37M football commentator, male
PS37N ‘Roy Bailey’, football club chairman,
male
PS37P football commentator, male
PS37R football commentator, male
Sample containing about 15005 words
speech recorded in leisure context
KN3 Suffolk County Council Highways and
Transport Committee meeting.
PS3SD 40, ‘Guy’, councillor, AB, male
Sample containing about 19356 words
speech recorded in public context
KN6 Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS6SU ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, AB, male
Sample containing about 6359 words
speech recorded in public context
KN7 Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RG ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
KN7PS000
Sample containing about 6868 words
speech recorded in public context
KN8 Albert Gunter: sermon.
12. List of works excerpted
PS1RH ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
Sample containing about 5452 words
speech recorded in public context
KN9 Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RJ ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
Sample containing about 4863 words
speech recorded in public context
KNA Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RK ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
Sample containing about 4031 words
speech recorded in public context
KNB Albert Gunter: sermon.
PS1RL ‘Albert Gunter’, minister, male
Sample containing about 3582 words
speech recorded in public context
KNC Guppy’s Enterprise Club - (invited
speaker): lecture/seminar.
PS6LY 50, ‘Neal’, removal man, AB, male
Sample containing about 20576 words
speech recorded in leisure context
KND Maths tutorial.
PS6M0 50, ‘Malcolm’, tutor, male
PS6M1 15, student, female
Sample containing about 4423 words
speech recorded in educational context
KNE Maths tutorial.
PS6M2 50, ‘Malcolm’, tutor, male
PS6M3 15, student, female
Sample containing about 5634 words
speech recorded in educational context
KNF Talk by WPC.
PS26H ‘Ted’, Main speaker, male
PS26J
PS26K ‘Heather’, female
PS6SV
KNFPS000
Sample containing about 10320 words
speech recorded in public context
KNG Medical consultation.
PS6M4 general practitioner, male
PS6M5
Sample containing about 568 words
speech recorded in public context
KNH Medical consultation.
PS6M6 general practitioner, male
PS6M7
Sample containing about 520 words
speech recorded in public context
KNJ Medical consultation.
PS6M8 general practitioner, male
PS6M9
12. List of works excerpted
Sample containing about 402 words
speech recorded in public context
KNK Medical consultation.
PS6MA general practitioner, male
PS6MB
Sample containing about 460 words
speech recorded in public context
KNR 3 conversations recorded by ‘206’
(PS4XN) [dates unknown] with 5 in-
terlocutors, totalling 455 s-units, 2979
words (duration not recorded).
PS4XP ‘Rachel’, 19, student, Merseyside, female
PS4XR ‘Jill’, 21, student, East Anglia, female
PS4XS ‘Sarah’, 19, student, Lower South-west
England, C2, female
PS4XT ‘Lee’, 23, student, Lower South-west
England, male
KNS 5 conversations recorded by ‘712’
(PS4XU) [dates unknown] with 5 in-
terlocutors, totalling 518 s-units, 4933
words, and over 8 minutes 37 seconds
of recordings.
PS4XU ‘None’student, C1, male
PS4XV ‘Barry’, 14, student, male
PS5AP ‘None’
PS5AR ‘None’
PS5AS ‘None’
KNT 2 conversations recorded by ‘715’
(PS4XW) [dates unknown] with 4 in-
terlocutors, totalling 44 s-units, 291
words, and 2 minutes 31 seconds of
recordings.
KNTPS000 ‘None’
PS4XW ‘None’, 13, student, C1, male
PS4XX ‘Sarah’, 13, student, female
KNU 1 conversation recorded by ‘716’
(PS4Y1) [dates unknown] with 2 inter-
locutors, totalling 11 s-units, 65 words,
and 1 minute 22 seconds of recordings.
PS4Y1 ‘None’, 13, student, AB
PS4Y2 ‘Mother’, 32, lawyer, AB, female
KNV 12 conversations recorded by ‘717’
(PS4Y3) [dates unknown] with 9 inter-
locutors, totalling 1244 s-units, 7356
words, and over 1 hour 49 minutes 18
seconds of recordings.
KNVPS000 ‘None’
PS4Y3 ‘None’student, C2, male
PS4Y4 ‘Julian’, 48, teacher, male
PS4Y5 ‘Marc’, 12, student, male
PS4Y6 ‘Abbey’, 13, student, male
PS4Y7 ‘Ado’, 16, teacher (pt), C2, female
PS4Y8 ‘Dinah’, 41, secretary, C2, female
PS4Y9 ‘Selassie’, 11, student, C2, male
319
KNW 3 conversations recorded by ‘727’
(PS4YL) [dates unknown] with 4 in-
terlocutors, totalling 117 s-units, 1120
words (duration not recorded).
PS4YL ‘None’student, C1
PS4YM ‘Richard’, 50, teacher, male
PS4YN ‘Kanti’, 48, civil servant, C1, male
PS4YP ‘Shashain’, 8, student, C1, male
KNY 9 conversations recorded by ‘Alex’
(PS4YX) between [date unknown] and
?? ?? 1993 with 7 interlocutors, to-
talling 2413 s-units, 13924 words, and
over 56 minutes 54 seconds of record-
ings.
KNYPS000 ‘None’
PS4YX ‘Alex’, 14, student, London, AB, male
PS4YY ‘Marc’, 14, student, London, male
PS500 ‘Daniel’, 14, student, male
PS501 ‘Emma’, 13, student, London, female
PS6U5 ‘None’
PS6U6 ‘None’
KP0 8 conversations recorded by ‘Alistair’
(PS50D) [dates unknown] with 6 inter-
locutors, totalling 1081 s-units, 7387
words (duration not recorded).
PS50D ‘Alistair’, 15, student, AB, male
PS50E ‘James’, 15, student, male
PS50F ‘Jimmy’, 15, student, male
PS50G ‘Rupert’, 16, student, male
PS50J ‘Ben’, 15, student, male
KP1 28 conversations recorded by ‘Arthur2’
(PS50T) between 27 February and 2
March 1992 with 7 interlocutors, to-
talling 9863 s-units, 66500 words (du-
ration not recorded).
PS50T ‘Arthur’, 44, teacher, Merseyside, C1,
male
PS50U ‘A.’, 70, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, female
PS50V ‘Paula’, 43, teacher, North-west Mid-
lands, C1, female
PS50W ‘Anthony’, 16, student, Northern Eng-
land, C1, male
PS50X ‘Paul’, 14, student, Northern England,
C1, male
PS50Y ‘Philip’, 35North-west Midlands, male
PS510 ‘John’, 72, retired (engineer), North-west
Midlands, male
KP2 11 conversations recorded by ‘Carla’
(PS513) [dates unknown] with 8 inter-
locutors, totalling 1078 s-units, 8570
words, and 1 hour 23 minutes 38 sec-
onds of recordings.
PS513 ‘Carla’student, AB, female
PS514 ‘Papya’, 13, student, female
PS515 ‘Gabriel’teacher, female
320
PS516 ‘Flit’, 13, student, female
PS517 ‘Jones’teacher, male
PS518 ‘Marsha’, 13, student, female
PS519 ‘Sarah’, 13, student, female
KP3 17 conversations recorded by ‘Caro-
line’ (PS51F) on ?? ?? 1993 with
9 interlocutors, totalling 2901 s-units,
17457 words, and over 2 hours 22 min-
utes 47 seconds of recordings.
KP3PS000 ‘None’
PS51F ‘Caroline’, 14, student, London, C1, fe-
male
PS51G ‘Lyne’, 14, student, London, female
PS51H ‘Derick’, 14, student, London, male
PS51J ‘Therly’teacher, male
PS51K ‘Luch’, 14, student, London, female
PS51L ‘Moore’teacher, male
PS51M ‘Richardson’teacher, London, male
PS6U7 ‘None’
KP4 17 conversations recorded by ‘Cassie’
(PS51S) between [date unknown] and
?? ?? 1993 with 9 interlocutors, to-
talling 4375 s-units, 32640 words, and
over 4 hours 50 minutes 18 seconds of
recordings.
KP4PS000 ‘None’
PS51S ‘Cassie’, 15, student, London, C1, female
PS51T ‘Bonnie’, 15, student, London, female
PS51U ‘Catherine’, 14, student, London, female
PS51V ‘Liam’, 13, student, London, male
PS51W ‘Peter’, 14, student, London, male
PS6P2 ‘Meg’, 13, student, female
PS6P3 ‘Alex’, 15, student, male
PS6P4 ‘Danny’, 15, student, male
PS6U1 ‘None’
KP5 4 conversations recorded by ‘Cather-
ine’ (PS527) on 16 October 1993 with
3 interlocutors, totalling 4101 s-units,
21997 words, and 1 hour 37 minutes 51
seconds of recordings.
PS527 ‘Catherine’, 20, student, Home Counties,
C1, female
PS6P5 ‘Rachel’, 20, student, Home Counties, fe-
male
PS6TP ‘None’
KP6 10 conversations recorded by ‘Catri-
ona’ (PS52C) on ?? ?? 1993 with
9 interlocutors, totalling 3658 s-units,
33704 words, and over 1 hour 20 min-
utes 19 seconds of recordings.
PS52C ‘Catriona’, 16, student, London, AB, fe-
male
PS52D ‘Phil’, 16, student, London, female
PS52E ‘Sal’, 16, student, London, female
PS52F ‘Jess’, 16, student, London, female
PS52G ‘Lucy’, 16, student, London, female
PS52H ‘Zoe’, 16, student, London, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS52J ‘Duncan’, 16, student, London, male
PS52K ‘Father’artist, London, AB, male
PS52L ‘Mother’artist, London, AB, female
KP7 4 conversations recorded by ‘Chris3’
(PS52N) on 3 April 1992 with 9 in-
terlocutors, totalling 374 s-units, 1806
words, and over 17 minutes 36 seconds
of recordings.
PS52N ‘Chris’, 35, builder, Northern England,
C2, male
PS52P ‘Rob’, 40, builder, North-east England,
male
PS52R ‘Scon’, 45, builder, North-east England,
male
PS52S ‘Mick’, 22, builder, North-east England,
male
PS6P8 ‘Louise’, 27, computer operator, Northern
England, C2, female
PS6P9 ‘Rosie’, 36, child minder, North-east Eng-
land, female
PS6PA ‘Phil’, 31, mortgage financier, North-east
England, male
PS6PB ‘Kyle’, 2, pre-school, North-east Eng-
land, C2, male
KP8 7 conversations recorded by ‘Christo-
pher’ (PS52T) between 30 January and
8 February 1992 with 6 interlocutors,
totalling 3884 s-units, 20442 words,
and 2 hours 1 minute 42 seconds of
recordings.
PS52T ‘Christopher’, 33, civil servant, Scottish,
AB, male
PS52U ‘Wendy’, 33, nurse (pt), Scottish, AB, fe-
male
PS52V ‘Jonathan’, 5, student (state primary),
Scottish, AB, male
PS52W ‘Michael’, 3, student (state pre), Scottish,
AB, male
PS52X ‘Norma’, 60, retired (physiotherapist),
Scottish, female
PS52Y ‘Hazel’, 72, housewife, London, female
PS530 ‘None’, 65+, watchtower representative,
Scottish, female
KP9 10 conversations recorded by ‘Craig’
(PS532) [dates unknown] with 9 inter-
locutors, totalling 1211 s-units, 6496
words (duration not recorded).
PS532 ‘Craig’, 13, student, C1, male
PS533 ‘John’, 45, unemployed, C1, male
PS534 ‘Jill’, 43, shopworker, female
PS535 ‘JO’, 18, shopworker, female
PS5AK ‘None’
PS5AL ‘None’
PS6PS ‘Claire’, 17, student, female
PS6PT ‘Frank’, 45, male
PS6PU ‘Paul’, 38, male
KPA 20 conversations recorded by ‘Danny’
(PS53C) [dates unknown] with 9 inter-
12. List of works excerpted
locutors, totalling 3734 s-units, 26892
words (duration not recorded).
KPAPS000 ‘None’
PS53C ‘Danny’, 13, student, C1, male
PS53D ‘Andrew’, 13, student, male
PS53E ‘Hearn’teacher, male
PS53F ‘Andrew’, 13, student, male
PS53G ‘Nick’, 13, student, male
PS53H ‘Dbillon’, 13, student, male
PS53J ‘Daniel’, 13, student, male
PS53K ‘Takeo’, 14, student, male
KPB 5 conversations recorded by ‘Eddie’
(PS540) [dates unknown] with 3 in-
terlocutors, totalling 620 s-units, 2738
words (duration not recorded).
KPBPS000 ‘None’
PS540 ‘Eddie’, 15, student, C1, male
PS5AW ‘None’
KPC 1 conversation recorded by ‘Frances’
(PS543) between 2 April 1991 and
[date unknown] with 4 interlocutors, to-
talling 467 s-units, 1997 words (dura-
tion not recorded).
PS543 ‘Frances’, 31, sales assistant, Northern
England, AB, female
PS544 ‘Francis’, 6, student (private primary),
Northern England, AB, male
PS545 ‘Kaley’, 5, student (private primary),
Northern England, AB, female
PS546 ‘Brett’, 1, pre-school, Northern England,
AB, male
PS548 ‘Frank’, 31, managing director, Northern
England, AB, male
KPD 5 conversations recorded by ‘Gary’
(PS549) on 30 January 1992 with 5 in-
terlocutors, totalling 806 s-units, 4826
words, and 42 minutes 17 seconds of
recordings.
PS549 ‘Gary’, 36, shunter, Scottish, C2, male
PS54A ‘Laura’, 11, student, Scottish, C2, female
PS54B ‘Karen’, 8, student, Scottish, C2, female
PS54C ‘Lilias’, 33, shop assistant, Scottish, C2,
female
PS54D ‘Jake’, 73, retired, Scottish, male
PS54E ‘Lilias’, 71, retired, Scottish, female
KPE 17 conversations recorded by ‘Grace’
(PS54G) [dates unknown] with 7 inter-
locutors, totalling 3199 s-units, 15481
words, and over 1 hour 57 minutes 59
seconds of recordings.
KPEPS000 ‘None’
KPEPS001 ‘None’
PS54G ‘Grace’, 15, student, London, female
PS54H ‘Chantel’, 15, student, London, female
PS54J ‘Fiona’, 16, student, female
PS54K ‘Ian’, 15, student, London, male
PS54L ‘Samantha’, 18, student, female
321
PS6U2 ‘None’
KPF 22 conversations recorded by ‘Jock’
(PS54T) [dates unknown] with 6 in-
terlocutors, totalling 538 s-units, 3817
words (duration not recorded).
PS54T ‘Jock’, 16, student, AB, male
PS54U ‘James’, 16, student, male
PS54V ‘William’, 13, student, AB, male
PS54Y ‘Rupert’, 16, student, male
PS550 ‘Julian’, 16, student, male
KPG 39 conversations recorded by ‘Josie’
(PS555) [dates unknown] with 34 inter-
locutors, totalling 6802 s-units, 42330
words, and over 59 minutes 42 seconds
of recordings.
PS555 ‘Josie’, 14, student, London, C2, female
PS556 ‘Shelley’, 15, student, London, female
PS557 ‘Kerry’, 15, student, London, female
PS558 ‘Grace’, 15, student, London, female
PS559 ‘Daniel’, 16, student, London, male
PS55A ‘Truno’, 13, student, London, male
PS55B ‘Sean’, 12, student, London, male
PS55C ‘Petro’, 12, student, London, male
PS55D ‘Raphael’, 10, student, London, male
PS55E ‘Vergina’, 17, student, London, female
PS55F ‘Tina’, 13, student, London, female
PS55G ‘Greta’housewife, female
PS55H ‘Jane’housewife, London, female
PS55J ‘Madigan’teacher, female
PS55K ‘Alice’, 15, student, London, female
PS55L ‘Kate’, 14, student, London, female
PS55M ‘James’, 15, student, London, male
PS55N ‘Peter’, 15, student, London, male
PS55P ‘Chris’housewife, female
PS55R ‘Ozzi’, 16, student, male
PS55S ‘Wesley’, 15, student, London, male
PS5AG ‘None’teacher, London, female
PS5AH ‘Cassie’, 15, student, London, female
PS5AJ ‘None’
PS6R3 ‘Warren’, 15, student, London, male
PS6R4 ‘Jesica’, 12, student, London, female
PS6R5 ‘Andrew’, 15, student, London, male
PS6R6 ‘Karen’, 16, student, London, female
PS6R7 ‘None’London, male
PS6TS ‘None’
PS6TT ‘None’
PS6TU ‘None’
PS6TY ‘None’
KPH 7 conversations recorded by ‘Kath’
(PS55T) on ?? ?? 1993 with 4 inter-
locutors, totalling 1692 s-units, 11244
words, and 1 hour 0 minutes 26 seconds
of recordings.
PS55T ‘Kath’, 17, student, Home Counties, C2,
female
PS55U ‘Claire’, 17, student, Home Counties, fe-
male
PS55V ‘Roxy’, 17, student, Home Counties, fe-
male
PS6U9 ‘None’
322
KPJ 7 conversations recorded by ‘Katriane’
(PS560) on 31 January 1992 with 3 in-
terlocutors, totalling 575 s-units, 3559
words, and 25 minutes 53 seconds of
recordings.
PS560 ‘Katriane’, 24, catering manager, Scottish,
C1, female
PS561 ‘Nina’, 32, canteen assistant, Scottish, fe-
male
PS562 ‘Sandy’, 32, catering manager, Scottish,
male
KPK 4 conversations recorded by ‘Kitty’
(PS563) between 16 and 19 October
1993 with 9 interlocutors, totalling
1962 s-units, 4901 words, and 1 hour
56 minutes 46 seconds of recordings.
KPKPS000 ‘None’
KPKPS001 ‘None’
KPKPS002 ‘None’
KPKPS003 ‘None’
KPKPS004 ‘None’
KPKPS005 ‘None’
PS563 ‘Kitty’, 23, student, Home Counties, C1,
female
PS564 ‘Martin’, 27, athletic events organiser,
male
PS565 ‘Steve’, 28, financial adviser, male
KPL 4 conversations recorded by ‘Leon’
(PS56D) [dates unknown] with 4 in-
terlocutors, totalling 866 s-units, 5577
words (duration not recorded).
PS56D ‘Leon’, 13, student, C1, male
PS56E ‘Sarah’, 13, student, female
PS56F ‘Hugo’, 13, student, male
KPM 5 conversations recorded by ‘Madge’
(PS56M) between 8 and 9 April 1992
with 8 interlocutors, totalling 1399 s-
units, 9081 words, and 56 minutes 17
seconds of recordings.
KPMPS000 ‘None’
KPMPS001 ‘None’
KPMPS002 ‘None’
KPMPS003 ‘None’
KPMPS004 ‘None’
KPMPS005 ‘None’
KPMPS006 ‘None’
PS56M ‘Madge’, 73, retired, Central Northern
England, C1, female
KPN 6 conversations recorded by ‘Marion’
(PS571) [dates unknown] with 9 in-
terlocutors, totalling 599 s-units, 3734
words (duration not recorded).
PS571 ‘Marion’, 22, student, London, AB, fe-
male
PS572 ‘Liz’, 21, student, London, female
PS573 ‘Cathi’, 20, student, London, female
12. List of works excerpted
PS574 ‘Angie’, 20, student, Central Northern
England, female
PS575 ‘None’, 45, lecturer, United States, female
PS576 ‘Rachel’, 20, student, London, female
PS577 ‘Lucy’, 20, student, London, female
PS578 ‘Alice’, 21, student, London, female
KPP 8 conversations recorded by ‘Matthew’
(PS57A) [dates unknown] with 7 inter-
locutors, totalling 1319 s-units, 7616
words (duration not recorded).
PS57A ‘Matthew’, 13, student, AB, male
PS57B ‘Josh’, 17, student, male
PS57C ‘Ryan’, 18, student, male
PS57D ‘Lara’, 17, student, female
PS57E ‘Rob’, 19, student, male
PS57F ‘Alex’, 13, student, male
PS57G ‘Aaron’, 13, student, male
KPR 5 conversations recorded by ‘Monica’
(PS57L) on 19 October 1993 with 4 in-
terlocutors, totalling 1980 s-units, 9604
words, and over 1 hour 26 minutes 56
seconds of recordings.
PS57L ‘Monica’, 21, student, Home Counties,
C1, female
PS57M ‘Andy’, 21, security guard, Home Coun-
ties, male
PS57N ‘Nick’, 21, student, Home Counties, male
KPS 1 conversation recorded by ‘Pamela2’
(PS57P) [dates unknown] with 2 inter-
locutors, totalling 13 s-units, 66 words
(duration not recorded).
PS57P ‘Pamela’, 16, trainee warehouse assistant,
Scottish, DE, female
PS57R ‘Tracy’, 12, student (state secondary),
Scottish, DE, female
PS57S ‘Jill’, 14, student, Scottish, female
KPT 11 conversations recorded by ‘Peter’
(PS57T) [dates unknown] with 7 inter-
locutors, totalling 1349 s-units, 7008
words, and 51 minutes 5 seconds of
recordings.
KPTPS000 ‘None’
KPTPS001 ‘None’
PS57T ‘Peter’, 14, student, London, AB, male
PS57U ‘Tom’, 15, student, London, male
PS57V ‘Muhammad’, 15, student, London, male
PS57W ‘Alex’, 15, student, London, male
PS6RV ‘Danny’, 15, student, London, male
KPU 4 conversations recorded by ‘Rachel2’
(PS582) on 9 October 1993 with 4 inter-
locutors, totalling 2955 s-units, 16953
words, and over 1 hour 30 minutes 58
seconds of recordings.
PS582 ‘Rachel’, 27, student, Home Counties, C1,
female
12. List of works excerpted 323

PS583 ‘Anne-Marie’, 29, secretary, Home Coun- February 1992 with 9 interlocutors, to-
ties, C1, female talling 2658 s-units, 18900 words, and
PS584 ‘Michael’, 36, p.a., Irish, male
PS585 ‘Gearoid’, 40, p.a., Irish, male over 1 hour 22 minutes 19 seconds of
KPV 13 conversations recorded by ‘Re- recordings.
becca’ (PS586) between 15 and 19 Oc- KR0PS000 ‘None’
KR0PS001 ‘None’
tober 1993 with 9 interlocutors, to- PS59B ‘Sheila’, 52, housewife, North-east Eng-
talling 7959 s-units, 67920 words, and land, C1, female
PS59C ‘Wendy’, 50, housewife, Central North-
over 5 hours 15 minutes 27 seconds of ern England, female
recordings. PS59D ‘Sharon’, 23, housewife, Central North-
KPVPS000 ‘None’ ern England, female
KPVPS001 ‘None’ PS59E ‘Edna’, 49, housewife, North-east Eng-
KPVPS002 ‘None’ land, female
KPVPS003 ‘None’ PS59F ‘Paul’, 18, serviceman, Central Northern
PS586 ‘Rebecca’, 19, student, Home Counties, England, male
AB, female PS59G ‘Michael’, 5, student, Central Northern
PS5AF ‘Ann’, 19, student, female England, male
PS6RW ‘Anne’lecturer, female PS59H ‘Sammy Jo’, 3, student, Central Northern
PS6RX ‘Kitty’, 20, student, female England, female
PS6RY ‘Inga’, 22, student, European (Serbo-
Croat), female KR1 6 conversations recorded by ‘Skonev’
KPW 6 conversations recorded by (PS59U) [dates unknown] with 7 in-
‘Robert2’ (PS58H) [dates unknown] terlocutors, totalling 728 s-units, 5091
with 6 interlocutors, totalling 1023 s- words, and over 8 minutes 56 seconds
units, 6745 words, and 15 minutes 16 of recordings.
seconds of recordings. PS59U ‘Skonev’, 12, student, Home Counties,
C1, male
PS58H ‘Robert’, 15, student, Unidentifiable, C2,
PS59V ‘Blake’, 13, student, male
male
PS59W ‘Antony’, 13, student, male
PS58J ‘Obina’, 15, student, Unidentifiable, male
PS59X ‘Roland’, 45, lecturer, C1, male
PS6SM ‘Orgady’, 18, student, female
PS59Y ‘Caelia’, 10, student, C1, female
PS6SN ‘Amanda’, 15, student, C2, female
PS5A0 ‘Patrick’, 13, student, male
PS6SP ‘Mum’receptionist, C2, female
KPX 7 conversations recorded by ‘Robin’ KR2 13 conversations recorded by ‘Terry’
(PS58K) [dates unknown] with 6 inter- (PS5A1) [dates unknown] with 13 in-
locutors, totalling 1126 s-units, 5165 terlocutors, totalling 1655 s-units, 7446
words (duration not recorded). words, and over 13 minutes 18 seconds
PS58K ‘Robin’, 14, student, AB, male of recordings.
PS58L ‘Jones’teacher, male
PS5A1 ‘Terry’, 14, student, London, C2, male
PS58M ‘Zoe’, 13, student, female
PS5A2 ‘Clifton’, 14, student, male
PS58N ‘Ben’, 14, student, male
PS5A3 ‘JO’, 14, student, female
PS58P ‘Oliver’, 13, student, male
PS5A4 ‘Mother’, 39, housewife, C2, female
PS5AV ‘Jenny’, 13, student, female
PS5A5 ‘Michael’, 1, pre-school, C2, male
KPY 8 conversations recorded by ‘Sarah’ PS5A6 ‘Nick’, 14, student, male
PS5A7 ‘Georgina’, 16, student, C2, female
(PS58U) [dates unknown] with 9 inter-
PS5A8 ‘Agi’, 19, student, male
locutors, totalling 1080 s-units, 7772 PS5A9 ‘None’, male
words, and over 1 hour 3 minutes 30 PS5AA ‘Damion’, 14, student, male
PS5AB ‘Bunnie’, 14, student, female
seconds of recordings. PS5AT ‘None’
PS58U ‘Sarah’, 13, student, C1, female PS6U4 ‘None’
PS58V ‘Charitra’, 13, student, female
PS58W ‘Keat-Yee’, 13, student, female KRE Ideas in Action programmes: radio
PS58X ‘Roosevelt’, 13, student, male
PS58Y ‘Elizabeth’, 37, housewife, C1, female
broadcast.
PS590 ‘Kate’, 13, student, female PS5R3 ‘A’, AB, male
PS591 ‘Emily’, 10, student, C1, female PS5R4 ‘PD’, DE, male
PS5AN ‘Amy’, 59, retired, female PS5R5 ‘JT’, DE, female
PS5R6 ‘DG’, male
KR0 12 conversations recorded by ‘Sheila’ PS5R7 ‘B’, male
(PS59B) between 31 January and 4 PS5R8 ‘FH’, male
324 12. List of works excerpted

PS5R9 ‘PL’, male PS5VG ‘CS’, male

PS5RA ‘CT’, male PS5VH ‘JS’, male
PS5RB ‘JD’, male PS5VJ ‘HM’, male
PS5VK ‘BM’
Sample containing about 14753 words
speech recorded in educational context Sample containing about 8733 words
KRF Ideas in Action programmes (02): ra- speech recorded in leisure context
dio broadcast. KRL Bill Heine radio phone-in (02).
PS5RL ‘A’, male PS5VL ‘JS’, male
PS5RM ‘PS’, male PS5VM ‘T’, male
PS5RN ‘B’, male PS5VN ‘J’, female
PS5RP ‘CC’, male PS5VP ‘S’, male
PS5RR ‘D’, male PS5VR ‘M’, female
PS5RS ‘C’, male PS5VS ‘L’, female
PS5RT ‘MC’, male PS5VT ‘B’, male
PS5RU ‘JT’, female PS5VU ‘G’, male
PS5RV ‘E’, male PS5VV ‘JP’, male

Sample containing about 29163 words Sample containing about 109439 words
speech recorded in educational context speech recorded in leisure context
KRG Ideas in Action programmes (03): ra- KRM Central News (03): TV news.
dio broadcast. PS5XN ‘A’, female
PS5XP ‘KB’, female
PS5S7 ‘A’, female
PS5XR ‘B’, female
PS5S8 ‘BB’, male
PS5XS ‘A’, male
PS5S9 ‘RS’, male
PS5XT ‘C’, female
PS5SA ‘A’, male
PS5XU ‘D’, female
PS5SB ‘DV’, female
PS5XV ‘E’, female
PS5SC ‘Geoffrey’, male
PS5XW ‘TH’, male
PS5SD ‘Norbert’, male
PS5XX ‘F’, female
PS5SE ‘Anne’, female
PS5SF ‘Anne’, male Sample containing about 49893 words
Sample containing about 41865 words speech recorded in educational context
speech recorded in educational context KRN St Aldates in the Civil War [talk].
KRH Ideas in Action programmes (04): ra- PS62F ‘RK’

dio broadcast. Sample containing about 6033 words

PS5T8 ‘A’, male speech recorded in educational context
PS5T9 ‘GC’, male
PS5TA ‘DW’, male
KRP Environmental Health Officers’ con-
PS5TB ‘TN’, male ference: lecture.
PS5TC ‘TB’, male PS62G ‘A’, male
PS5TD ‘GM’, male PS62H ‘B’, male
PS5TE ‘NM’, male PS62J ‘C’, male
PS5TF ‘SB’, male PS62K ‘NF’, male
PS5TG ‘CD’, female PS62L ‘BS’, male
PS62M ‘RO’, male
Sample containing about 135254 words PS62N ‘F’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS62P ‘G’, male
KRJ Lecture on Victorian fashion. PS62R ‘LF’, female
PS5V5 ‘SB’, female Sample containing about 36816 words
PS5V6 ‘A’, female
PS5V7 ‘B’, female
speech recorded in public context
PS5V8 ‘C’, female KRR Britain and Europe - European music:
PS5V9 ‘D’, female radio programme.
PS5VA ‘E’, female
PS63E ‘A’, male
PS5VB ‘F’, female
PS63F ‘MH’
PS5VC ‘G’, female
PS5VD ‘M’, female Sample containing about 2142 words
Sample containing about 4723 words speech recorded in educational context
speech recorded in educational context KRS Britain and Europe - European art: ra-
KRK Bill Heine radio phone-in. dio programme.
PS5VF ‘BH’, male PS63G ‘A’, male
12. List of works excerpted 325

PS63H ‘NL’ PS65F ‘GO’, male

PS65G ‘F’, male
Sample containing about 2554 words PS65H ‘RJ’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS65J ‘JB’, female
KRT Fox FM News: radio programme. PS65K ‘G’, male
PS65L ‘JM’, male
PS63J ‘A’, male
PS65M ‘H’, male
PS63K ‘JM’, female
PS65N ‘LR’, male
PS63L ‘AW’, female
PS65P ‘MU’, male
PS63M ‘PC’, male
PS65R ‘HN’, male
PS63N ‘BC’, male
PS65S ‘I’, male
PS63P ‘MT’, female
PS65T ‘DW’, female
PS63R ‘NW’, male
PS65U ‘RH’, male
PS63S ‘VH’, female
PS65V ‘EA’, male
PS63T ‘JG’, male
PS65W ‘JH’, male
PS63U ‘DB’, male
PS65X ‘MM’, male
PS63V ‘B’, male
PS65Y ‘DF’, male
PS63W ‘TB’, male
PS660 ‘NH’, male
PS63X ‘NT’, male
PS661 ‘IG’, male
PS63Y ‘MN’, male
PS662 ‘NC’, male
PS640 ‘LB’, female
PS663 ‘MH’, male
PS641 ‘TR’, male
PS664 ‘TN’, male
PS642 ‘MM’, female
PS665 ‘CG’, male
PS643 ‘PM’, male
PS666 ‘LS’, male
PS644 ‘SI’, male
PS667 ‘DH’, male
PS645 ‘MP’, male
PS668 ‘Zippy’, male
PS646 ‘TS’, male
PS669 ‘SJ’, female
PS647 ‘C’, male
PS66A ‘A’, female
PS648 ‘JP’, male
PS66B ‘RR’, male
PS649 ‘CS’, male
PS66C ‘ML’, male
PS64A ‘D’, male
PS66D ‘AC’, male
PS64B ‘CM’, male
PS66E ‘JZ’, female
PS64C ‘MG’, female
PS66F ‘D’, female
PS64D ‘E’, female
PS66G ‘RB’, male
PS64E ‘F’, female
PS66H ‘DS’, male
PS64F ‘G’, female
PS66J ‘KG’, male
PS64G ‘H’, female
PS66K ‘AH’, female
PS64H ‘AS’, male
PS66L ‘SW’, male
PS64J ‘TD’, male
PS66M ‘LM’, male
PS64K ‘I’, female
PS66N ‘RM’, male
PS64L ‘J’, male
PS66P ‘BG’, female
PS64M ‘MB’, male
PS66R ‘E’, male
PS64N ‘BW’, male
PS66S ‘CB’, female
PS64P ‘CR’, female
PS66T ‘AH’, male
PS64R ‘BF’, male
PS66U ‘BH’, male
PS64S ‘K’, male
PS66V ‘P’, male
PS64T ‘TM’, male
PS66W ‘AK’, female
PS64U ‘AR’, male
PS66X ‘Q’, male
PS64V ‘PR’, male
PS66Y ‘Bungle’, male
PS64W ‘L’, male
PS670 ‘Jeffrey’, male
PS64X ‘CP’, male
PS671 ‘JB’, male
PS64Y ‘HH’, male
PS672 ‘SH’, male
PS650 ‘IP’, male
PS673 ‘SK’, male
PS651 ‘PP’, male
PS674 ‘MS’, male
PS652 ‘AD’, female
PS675 ‘PS’, male
PS653 ‘TC’, male
PS676 ‘RV’, female
PS654 ‘TA’, male
PS677 ‘AA’, male
PS655 ‘IW’, male
PS678 ‘MH’, male
PS656 ‘DO’, male
PS679 ‘JE’, male
PS657 ‘RP’, male
PS67A ‘EL’, female
PS658 ‘DG’, male
PS67B ‘NY’, female
PS659 ‘CF’, female
PS67C ‘LJ’, male
PS65A ‘CJ’, female
PS67D ‘IC’, male
PS65B ‘GM’, male
PS67E ‘JW’, male
PS65C ‘NS’, male
PS67F ‘NA’, male
PS65D ‘DM’, male
PS67G ‘PT’, male
PS65E ‘RG’, female
326 12. List of works excerpted

PS67H ‘MI’, male PS69K ‘NR’, female

PS67J ‘PG’, male PS69L ‘TF’, female
PS67K ‘FD’, male PS69M ‘GP’, female
PS67L ‘TK’, male PS69N ‘SM’, female
PS67M ‘TP’, male PS69P ‘NK’, male
PS67N ‘NM’, male PS69R ‘WE’, male
PS67P ‘JS’, male PS69S ‘NP’, female
PS67R ‘GD’, male PS69T ‘DC’, male
PS67S ‘MR’, male PS69U ‘CH’, female
PS67T ‘PJ’, male PS69V ‘EF’, male
PS67U ‘AT’, male PS69W ‘BS’, male
PS67V ‘GW’, male PS69X ‘MC’, female
PS67W ‘RG’, male PS69Y ‘BH’, female
PS67X ‘MJ’, male PS6A0 ‘BY’, female
PS67Y ‘AP’, male PS6A1 ‘CH’, male
PS680 ‘PA’, male PS6A2 ‘KS’, male
PS681 ‘FJ’, male PS6A3 ‘RM’, female
PS682 ‘VB’, female PS6A4 ‘JJ’, male
PS683 ‘RK’, male PS6A5 ‘CA’, female
PS684 ‘B’, female PS6A6 ‘CC’, male
PS685 ‘GB’, male PS6A7 ‘KC’, male
PS686 ‘JT’, female PS6A8 ‘JW’, female
PS687 ‘JK’, female PS6A9 ‘Jmc’, female
PS688 ‘HC’, female PS6AA ‘Fjm’, female
PS689 ‘RA’, male PS6AB ‘KK’, female
PS68A ‘AB’, female PS6AC ‘BO’, male
PS68B ‘PK’, male PS6AD ‘NP’, male
PS68C ‘AG’, female PS6AE ‘HA’, male
PS68D ‘MW’, male PS6AF ‘DW’, male
PS68E ‘MH’, female PS6AG ‘JV’, male
PS68F ‘SP’, female PS6AH ‘RD’, female
PS68G ‘BJ’, male PS6AJ ‘EC’, male
PS68H ‘BW’, female PS6AK ‘WR’, male
PS68J ‘PH’, male PS6AL ‘PD’, male
PS68K ‘WT’, male PS6AM ‘HE’, female
PS68L ‘KP’, male PS6AN ‘DV’, male
PS68M ‘PL’, male PS6AP ‘PE’, male
PS68N ‘CW’, male PS6AR ‘AF’, male
PS68P ‘MB’, female PS6AS ‘LH’, male
PS68R ‘KM’, male PS6AT ‘LC’, male
PS68S ‘K’, female PS6AU ‘BN’, male
PS68T ‘SS’, female PS6AV ‘TJ’, male
PS68U ‘AJ’, male PS6AW ‘WW’, female
PS68V ‘BG’, male PS6AX ‘SR’, male
PS68W ‘GF’, male PS6AY ‘PW’, male
PS68X ‘RS’, male PS6B0 ‘YO’, female
PS68Y ‘NH’, female PS6B1 ‘FM’, male
PS690 ‘CL’, female PS6B2 ‘SA’, female
PS691 ‘DP’, male PS6B3 ‘KB’, male
PS692 ‘JN’, female PS6B4 ‘WA’, male
PS693 ‘PB’, male PS6B5 ‘VB’, male
PS694 ‘MF’, male PS6B6 ‘AM’, male
PS695 ‘IJ’, male PS6B7 ‘HA’, female
PS696 ‘WH’, male PS6B8 ‘RJ’, female
PS697 ‘AK’, male PS6B9 ‘TF’, male
PS698 ‘C’, female PS6BA ‘FH’, female
PS699 ‘JC’, male PS6BB ‘AL’, male
PS69A ‘HK’, male PS6BC ‘JL’, male
PS69B ‘HM’, male PS6BD ‘BV’, male
PS69C ‘EP’, female PS6BE ‘CK’, female
PS69D ‘SP’, male PS6BF ‘ZW’, female
PS69E ‘RL’, male PS6BG ‘AC’, female
PS69F ‘TI’, male PS6BH ‘EH’, female
PS69G ‘LH’, female PS6BJ ‘HT’, female
PS69H ‘FW’, male PS6BK ‘JR’, male
PS69J ‘LM’, female PS6BL ‘PK’, female
12. List of works excerpted 327

PS6BM ‘MA’, female speech recorded in educational context.

PS6BN ‘JG’, female PS6FT ‘A’, male
PS6BP ‘M’, male PS6FU ‘PU’, male
PS6BS ‘JO’, male PS6FV ‘B’, male
PS6BT ‘LB’, male PS6FW ‘SB’, male
PS6BU ‘DD’, female PS6FX ‘CD’
PS6BV ‘AM’, female
PS6BW ‘NO’, male KRX The Land Army: lecture.
PS6BX ‘DJ’, male PS6FY ‘C’, AB, female
PS6BY ‘N’, male PS6G0 ‘DG’, DE, female
PS6C0 ‘EH’, male PS6G1 ‘A’, DE, female
PS6C1 ‘BM’, male PS6G2 ‘B’, female
PS6C2 ‘O’, male PS6G3 ‘C’, male
PS6C3 ‘JH’, female PS6G4 ‘D’
PS6C4 ‘R’, male
PS6C5 ‘JS’, female Sample containing about 5587 words
PS6C6 ‘AT’, female speech recorded in educational context
PS6C7 ‘DL’, male KRY OUP Electronic Publishing Group:
PS6C8 ‘KH’, male
PS6C9 ‘BS’, female business meeting.
PS6CA ‘SC’, female PS6G5 ‘AE’, AB
PS6CB ‘LT’, male PS6G6 ‘RM’, DE
PS6CC ‘DM’, female PS6G7 ‘JC’, DE
PS6CD ‘NA’, female PS6G8 ‘TB’
PS6CE ‘J’, female PS6G9 ‘SM’
PS6CF ‘ID’, female PS6GA ‘PM’
PS6CG ‘CB’, male PS6GB ‘TL’
PS6CH ‘RD’, male PS6GC ‘A’
PS6CJ ‘RO’, male PS6GD ‘B’
PS6CK ‘GH’, male
PS6CL ‘CM’, female
Sample containing about 6776 words
PS6CM ‘LT’ speech recorded in business context
KRTPS000 KS0 Oxford City Council Health and Envi-
Sample containing about 155729 words ronmental Protection Committee meet-
speech recorded in educational context ing.
KRU Independent Television News. PS6H7 ‘Chair’, AB, female
PS6H8 ‘G’, male
PS6CN ‘VN’, AB, female PS6H9 ‘Chair2’, female
PS6CP ‘NG’, DE, male PS6HA ‘I’, male
PS6CR ‘A’, DE, male PS6HB ‘H’, male
PS6CS ‘DJ’, male PS6HC ‘Foe’, male
PS6CT ‘RM’, male PS6HD ‘B’, female
PS6CU ‘B’, male PS6HE ‘A’, male
PS6CV ‘WM’, male PS6HF ‘EI’, female
PS6CW ‘VA’, female PS6HG ‘BP’, male
PS6CX ‘BN’, female PS6HH ‘C’, male
Sample containing about 17774 words PS6HJ ‘D’, male
PS6HK ‘E’, female
speech recorded in educational context PS6HL ‘D’
KRV Independent Television News (02). Sample containing about 11314 words
PS6FD ‘JT’, male
PS6FE ‘B’, male
speech recorded in public context
PS6FF ‘C’, male KS1 Oxford City Council Health and Envi-
PS6FG ‘D’, male ronmental Protection Committee meet-
PS6FH ‘E’, male
PS6FJ ‘F’, male ing (02).
PS6FK ‘G’, male PS6HM ‘Chair’, female
PS6FL ‘RP’, male PS6HN ‘G’, male
PS6FM ‘MW’, male PS6HP ‘S’, female
PS6HR ‘A’, female
Sample containing about 1495 words PS6HS ‘M’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS6HT ‘T’, female
PS6HU ‘D’, female
KRW [Interviews with educationalists] PS6HV ‘T’, male
Sample containing about 11726 words PS6HW ‘R’, female
328 12. List of works excerpted

PS6HX ‘B’, female PS6K7 ‘SJ’, female

PS6HY ‘M’, female PS6K8 ‘G’, female
PS6J0 ‘J’, male PS6K9 ‘M’, female
PS6J1 ‘AS’, female PS6KA ‘H’, female
PS6J2 ‘O’, female PS6KB ‘J’, female
PS6J3 ‘GD’, male PS6KC ‘K’, female
PS6J4 ‘C’, female PS6KD ‘F’, female
PS6J5 ‘IW’, male PS6KE ‘B’, male
PS6J6 ‘A’, male PS6KF ‘I’, female
PS6J7 ‘LK’, female PS6KG ‘E’, female
PS6J8 ‘NK’, female PS6KH ‘L’, female
PS6J9 ‘L’, female PS6KJ ‘L’, male
PS6JA ‘KD’, male PS6KK ‘AR’, female
PS6JB ‘KP’, female PS6KL ‘A’, female
PS6JC ‘D’, male PS6KM ‘W’, female
PS6JD ‘AR’, female PS6KN ‘D’, female
PS6JE ‘P’, male PS6KP ‘E’
PS6JF ‘GD’, female
PS6JG ‘CM’, female Sample containing about 11314 words
PS6JH ‘EB’, male speech recorded in educational context
PS6JJ ‘C’, male
KS7 Radio Oxford, Peter Baker talking
PS6JK ‘K’, female
PS6JL ‘TF’, male sport: radio programme.
PS6JM ‘N’, female PS6KR ‘PB’, male
PS6JN ‘TR’ PS6KS ‘HF’, male
PS6KT ‘NH’, male
Sample containing about 21373 words PS6KU ‘A’, male
speech recorded in public context PS6KV ‘JS’, male
KS2 Interview with Roger Black. PS6KW ‘NQ’, male
PS6KX ‘AW’, male
PS6JP ‘PL’, male
PS6KY ‘RB’, male
PS6JR ‘RB’
PS6L0 ‘BH’, male
Sample containing about 13700 words PS6L1 ‘DT’, male
PS6L2 ‘BW’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS6L3 ‘AB’, male
KS3 Lecture on philosophy. PS6L4 ‘GC’, male
PS6JS ‘JC’ PS6L5 ‘CV’, male
PS6L6 ‘SG’, male
Sample containing about 9796 words PS6L7 ‘MW’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS6L8 ‘B’, male
PS6L9 ‘C’, male
KS4 South East Arts Face the Media course: PS6LA ‘D’, male
lecture. PS6LB ‘PS’, male
PS6JT ‘A’, female PS6LC ‘CR’, male
PS6JU ‘BH’, male PS6LD ‘BC’, male
PS6JV ‘TC’, male PS6LE ‘SW’, male
PS6JW ‘CB’, male PS6LF ‘RR’, male
PS6JX ‘CC’, male PS6LG ‘KV’, male
PS6JY ‘FS’, female PS6LH ‘TP’, male
PS6K0 ‘RM’ PS6LJ ‘AM’, male
PS6LK ‘KC’, male
Sample containing about 3572 words PS6LL ‘EJ’, male
speech recorded in educational context PS6LM ‘NR’, male
PS6LN ‘GB’, male
KS5 Minute talks with South East Arts ad- PS6LP ‘TW’, male
ministrators. PS6LR ‘TB’, male
PS6K1 ‘A’, male PS6LS ‘AT’, male
PS6K2 ‘FS’, female PS6LT ‘MM’, male
PS6K3 ‘B’, male PS6LU ‘AH’, male
PS6K4 ‘C’, male PS6LV ‘RT’, male
PS6K5 ‘BH’, male PS6LW ‘AG’, male
PS6K6 ‘D’ PS6LX ‘ND’

Sample containing about 2677 words Sample containing about 42602 words
speech recorded in educational context speech recorded in leisure context
KS6 Telephone system training course. KS8 Belfast Festival at Queen’s 4-23
12. List of works excerpted 329

November 1991. u.p.. Sample contain- PS6RD ‘Ernest’, 75, salvation army, Northern
ing about 24833 words of miscellanea England, male
PS6RE ‘Karen’, 23, nursery teacher, Northern
(domain: arts) England, female
KS9 Today’s Horse. Aceville Publications PS6RF ‘David’, 27, unemployed, Northern Eng-
land, male
Ltd, Colchester, Essex (1992-02). Sam-
ple containing about 19863 words from KST 12 conversations recorded by ‘Mar-
a periodical (domain: leisure) garet2’ (PS6RG) between 20 and 27
KSN 9 conversations recorded by ‘An- February 1992 with 7 interlocutors, to-
thony2’ (PS6NV) [dates unknown] with talling 5346 s-units, 31800 words, and
4 interlocutors, totalling 2421 s-units, 2 hours 47 minutes 0 seconds of record-
13743 words (duration not recorded). ings.
PS6NV ‘Anthony’, 13, student, C1, male PS6RG ‘Margaret’, 50, housewife, Central
PS6NW ‘Kevin’, 13, student, male South-west England, AB, female
PS6NX ‘Patrick’, 10, student, C1, male PS6TD ‘None’
KSP 2 conversations recorded by ‘Barry2’ PS6TE ‘None’
PS6TF ‘None’
(PS6NY) [dates unknown] with 3 in- PS6TG ‘None’
terlocutors, totalling 306 s-units, 1427 PS6TH ‘None’
PS6TJ ‘None’
words, and over 6 minutes 26 seconds
of recordings. KSU 2 conversations recorded by
PS6NY ‘Barry’, 14, student, C2, male ‘Michael2’ (PS6RM) [dates unknown]
PS6P0 ‘Peter’, 14, student, male
PS6P1 ‘Kevin’, 12, student, male
with 4 interlocutors, totalling 494
KSR 7 conversations recorded by ‘Clare2’ s-units, 2237 words (duration not
(PS6PC) between 12 and 16 October recorded).
PS6RM ‘Michael’, 13, student, C2, male
1993 with 12 interlocutors, totalling PS6RN ‘Christine’, 45, credit controller, C2, fe-
1676 s-units, 9863 words, and over 20 male
minutes 27 seconds of recordings. PS6RP ‘Leslie’, 45, unemployed, female
PS6RR ‘Steve’, 21, unemployed, C2, male
PS6PC ‘Clare’, 21, student, London, AB, female
PS6PD ‘Gary’, 30+, estate agent, London, male KSV 25 conversations recorded by
PS6PE ‘Catherine’, 24, lettings negotiator, Lon-
don, female ‘Richard2’ (PS1BY) between 21 and
PS6PF ‘Mark’, 20, student, London, male 27 February 1992 with 8 interlocutors,
PS6PG ‘Carole’, 48, housewife, London, female
PS6PH ‘Dave’, 51, bank inspector, London, male
totalling 6013 s-units, 38297 words
PS6PM ‘Chris’, 29, carpenter, London, male (duration not recorded).
PS6PN ‘Brian’, 40, stockbroker, London, male PS1BY ‘Richard’, 16, student, AB, male
PS6PP ‘Brian’, 50, banker, male PS1C0 ‘None’
PS6PR ‘Jeff’, 50London, male PS1K2 ‘None’
PS6TR ‘None’ PS1K3 ‘None’
KSS 16 conversations recorded by ‘June2’ PS1K4 ‘None’
PS1K5 ‘None’
(PS6R8) between 2 and 8 April 1992 PS1K6 ‘None’
with 9 interlocutors, totalling 5147 s- PS1K7 ‘None’
units, 34975 words, and over 1 hour 19 KSW 6 conversations recorded by
minutes 18 seconds of recordings. ‘Richard4’ (PS6SG) [dates unknown]
PS6R8 ‘June’, 53, housewife, North-west Mid-
lands, DE, female
with 5 interlocutors, totalling 1098
PS6R9 ‘Arthur’, 45, unemployed, Lancashire, s-units, 6020 words (duration not
DE, male recorded).
PS6RA ‘Richard’, 21, radar operator, Northern
England, male PS6SG ‘Richard’, 13, student, male
PS6RB ‘Angela’, 19, care assistant, Lancashire, PS6SH ‘Frances’, 13, student, female
DE, female PS6SJ ‘Lisa’, 13, student, female
PS6RC ‘Peggy’, 72, salvation army, Lancashire, PS6SK ‘Ben’, male
female PS6SL ‘Billy’, male