‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺍﻷﻣﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﲎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺗﺢ ﺍﳋﺎﰎ ﺍﳌﻨﺰﻝ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻪ }ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ { ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﳒﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼﺓ ﻭﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﺋﻀﻲ ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﻣﺜﲎ‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺷﻴﺨﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﺪﱐ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺨﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻨﺎﻭﻱ ﰒ ﺍﳌﺪﱐ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺳﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﺑﻦ َﺣ ﺠَﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻘﻼﱐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ ﻧﺰﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﻤﺮ ﺃﰊ ﻧﺼﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ ﰒ ﺍﳌﺰﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ َﺟﺪﱢﻩ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺒﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﳑﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﲑﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺒﺔ ﺍ ﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﺎﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺸﻘﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋُﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋَﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒﺮَﻙ َﺟﺪﱡ َﻙ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹰﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻗﺮﱠ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻧﺒﺄﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍ ﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻋﻆ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹰﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺀ ﹰﺓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪٤٤٩‬ﻫـ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﺩﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﲨﺎﻉ ﺳﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﻭﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺇﲨﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﻭﷲ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻓﺎﺩﻋﻮﻩ ﻬﺑﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺍﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺃﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﻋﻮﺍ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﺫﻛﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻫﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺗَﻤْﺘَﺎﻡٌ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ِﻌﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ‬‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻣُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺣْﻴَﺎ َﻭﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻭَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓ َﺮﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎَﺗﻨَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺸُﻮ ُﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻌِﻔﻲﱡ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺤﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َ‬‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﺑُ ْﺮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻤَﺮْﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﺜ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭ َﻣﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻓَﻴﻀُﺮﱠﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻣﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭﹺﺗْﺮٌ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﺎﻫَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ َﺮ‪.‬‬‫ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻭﹺﺗْﺮٌ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﻔِﻈﹶﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋَﻴ ْﻴَﻨﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﺯُ َﻫﻴْ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭﹺﺗْﺮٌ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻣﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﺎﻫَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﹶﺓ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬ َﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼِﻴﺒﹺﻲﱡ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻭَﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺨﺰَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺝ‪.‬‬‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻣﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﺎﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬

‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺪﱡﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻭﹺﺗْﺮٌ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺳﻂﹸ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻮﱢﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﱠﺎﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﺉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬ ْﻴ ِﻤﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺰﹺﻳ ُﺰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ِﻈﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ‬
‫ﺨﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻄِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻓﺾُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻌﺰﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﺬ ﱡﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺩُﻭﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺎ ِﻋﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬﹺﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺳِﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻔِﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﺟﺪُ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِﺪﺉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﺘﲔُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِﺪﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺧﱢﺮُ‬

‫ﻚ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹸﻔﻮﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺅُﻭﻑُ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺷِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹺﻨﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻐﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻊُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﺭﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﻊُ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹸ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺚ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓﻊُ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼِﻴﹺﺒﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐِﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱢ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺃﻥ ﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﷲ ﺗﺴﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﻌﻮﻥ ﺍﲰﺎ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻷﻬﻧﺎ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺃﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﳋﱪ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺼﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻃﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﲝﺴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﳍﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﶈﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻣﻦ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻬﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓﹸ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻣ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻫﻢﱞ ﻭَﻻ َﺣﺰَﻥﹲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ َﻙ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬‫ﻚ َﺳﻤﱠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺪْﻝﹲ ِﻓﻲﱠ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎﺅُ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ُﻫ َﻮ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻓﻲﱠ ﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻧَﺎﺻِﻴَﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﻙ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ ْﻤَﺘﻪُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧْ َﺰﻟﹾَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻫﻤﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﺑْ َﺪﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻫﻤﱢ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺮَﺣًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻫﻤﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏﻤﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﻭﺟﹺﻼ َﺀ ُﺣ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺕ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻬُﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻤﻬُﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺃﹶﻻ َﻧَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻢُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺍِ‬
 ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٍﺪ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ‬ ‫‪ - ٨‬ﻭَﺃﻧﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻَﻴﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺪْﻝﹲ ِﻓﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀِﺘ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑﻪُ َﻫﻢﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ َﺰ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻓﻠﹾَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ َﻙ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﻙ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ ْﻤَﺘﻪُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧْ َﺰﻟﹾَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻤﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻓﻲﱠ ﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻀَﺎﺅُ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ َﻫﻤﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﻭﻧُﻮ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ ْﺮ َ‬‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻫﻤﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﺑْ َﺪﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻬﻤﱢ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺮَﺣًﺎ‬
‫ﻂ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ َﻫ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﻣَﻬْﻤُﻮﻡٌ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺟﹺﻼ َﺀ ُﺣ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﻼ َﻧَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻤُﻬُﻦﱠ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻤُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﻭَ ﻋَﻠﱢﻤُﻮﻫُﻦﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺻَﺎﻟِ ﺢٌ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮﱢﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬ ْﻫِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﺭ ﹾﻛَﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺩﻋِﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣِﻲ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻮ ﺿﱠﺌِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﺩ ُﺧﻠِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻭَﻓﱢﻘﹾﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ ﻟِﻠﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺟﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﲑ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُﺴْﻨَﻰ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﻋَﻠِﻤْﻨَﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻْﺒِﺘِﻪ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻋْ ﹶﻄﻴَْﺘﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﺩﻋَﺎ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺟﺒَْﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟ َ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣﲑُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬
‫ﺨﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﹾﻠ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻌ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺨﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﺨْﺘِﻴَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﺮ ُﺟﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳ ًﻤﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﺎﻫَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒﲔُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﺋﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔِﻴ ﹸﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻛﺮُ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮْﺗ ُﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﱠ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﺮ ُﺟﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻇﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﹺﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺳﻮَﺍ ًﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﺎﻫَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻧَﻘﹶﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
 ‫ﺚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﻒ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﻉ ﺃﹶﺑْﻮَﺍﺏﹺ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻧﻀِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺸﲑُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﻧُ ِ‬‫َﻧﺼ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺩَﻻﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ْﻮﻓِﻴ ِﻘِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﺣُ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﻋﺰ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﳚﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪﻫﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼ ﻟﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪ :‬ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺀﺓ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ‪ :‬ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲜﻮﻫﺮ ﻭﻻ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻟﻴﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺀﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ‪ :‬ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﻪ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺀﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳋﺎﻣﺲ ‪ :‬ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﻉ ﻭﻣﺼﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻟﺘﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﺀﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻠﲔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﺎﺋﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﺪﺑﲑ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﲑ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﲨﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻘﺴﻤﺔ ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﳋﻤﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺘﺤﻖ ﲟﻌﻨﻴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﰲ ﺑﺎﺑﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﲔ‬

‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬‫‪ - ١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌﻨَﺎ َﻙ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺣُ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺺ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﻡُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﺪُﻡُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﻣﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ٌﱘ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻮُﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀٌ ﻻ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﹾ َﻤﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐَﻴﺮُ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻭْ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ْﺒﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺑﹺﻖٌ ِﻟﻠﹾ َﻤﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﹾ َﻤﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ ْ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ ُﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴﺘَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻭﻫَﻴْﺐٌ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎِﻟ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻭَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ‬‫ﺻَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺫِﻱ َﺷﺮﱟ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹْﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻙ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺾ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻏﹾﻨﹺﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻭَﻫْﺐٌ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑﻴَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺆُﻻ ِﺀ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺩَﺍﺑﱠ ٍﺔ ﻧَﺎ ﺻِﻴَﺘِﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ َﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻨَﻰ َﻭِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ َﺮ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﻳَﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺴْﹶﺄﻟﹸﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ‬

‫ﺤﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﺳِﺌ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﺎِﻟﻖُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻦٌ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲٍﺀ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺘ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ُﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎﻻ َﺳَﺘﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﺴْﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺧَﺎﻟِﻖٌ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻦٌ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲٍﺀ‬

‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٦‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮِﻓﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹰﺓ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻫﻤﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋِﻠﻲﱞ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻋَﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻩُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻨًﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻮﱢ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻨًﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ١٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻴْﻠﹶﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻨًﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﹶﺎِﺗ َ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻈ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻮﱢﻥﹸ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺋﻦُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻈ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻈ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻷﻥﱠ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺒﻞﹸ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬

‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻬَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﺑْﺘِﺪَﺍﺀٌ ﻭَﻻ ﺍﻧْﺘِﻬَﺎﺀٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩِ ﹶﻗْﺒﻞﹸ ﻭَﻻ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ‪: ،‬‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟﻪُ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺴَﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ٌﱘ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹴﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺳَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ْﻧِﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﻻ ْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﻧِﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺪﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗﹶﻔ َﻊ ﻋُ ِﺪ َﻡ ﻋَﻠِﻤْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﺍ ْﻧِﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴَُﺘ َﻮﻫﱠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﺋﻢُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻮْﻟِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﺋﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹶﺃْﺑ ِﺪﻱﱞ ﹶﺃ َﺯِﻟﻲﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ َﻭ َﺩﻭَﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ِﻩ َﻭ َﺩﻭَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﹶﻗﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﻛﹶﺎِﺋَﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭُ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍ َﻷَﺑ ِﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ َﺰﺍ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍ َﻷ َﺯ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭﹺ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺃ َﺯِﻟﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﻜﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﻕُ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒﲔُ ‪: ،‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒﲔُ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫‪ - ١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﱢﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺒﹺﻴﺼَﺔﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻴﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻬﺠﱠ َﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭﻋْﺪُ َﻙ َﺣﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻘﹶﺎﺅُ َﻙ َﺣﻖﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗﻴﱢﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻤﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃَﻧ ْﺒﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﻚ َﺗ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺁ َﻣْﻨﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫َﺣﻖﱞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﻋَﺔﹸ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻤﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣﺖُ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧﱠ ْﺮﺕُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻭُﺟُﻮﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﻋﺰﱠ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻊُ ﹺﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻭَﻳﻠﹾ َﺰﻡُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳَُﺘﻈﹶﺎ َﻫﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴﱢَﻨ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺴﻊُ ُﺟ ﺤُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻻ ﻣُﹾﺜَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻭﺭُﻭ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﻈﹶﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ْ‬

‫ﻑ ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻜِﺘ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒﲔُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻻ ُﻳ ْﺪﺭَﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﺤِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻣَﻌَﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻜِﺘ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻟﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﹶﻠ ٌﺪ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬُ ﹶﺬْﻳ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹶﻠﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﲑُﻫَﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﻟِﻴﺪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬‫َﻭ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳﻤِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﻣَﻌَﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭَﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻴﱢ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺷﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﻋْﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹺﺑﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ َﻭﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮُﺗ ُﻪ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹸﻠﻮﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ْﺣﺪَﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺭﺑُﻮﹺﺑﻴﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻟﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹶﻠَﺒِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺭﹺﺙﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻼ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻣَْﺘَﻌﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆﹶﺛﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﻭُﺟُﻮﺩَ ﺍ َﻷﻣْﻼ ِﻙ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ َﻭُﻧﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ُﻧ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟ ﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺰ ﺍﲰﻪ‬
‫ﺃﻭﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﺬﺭ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺎﺭ { ﻭﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
 ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺜﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒُﻮ َﺷْﻨ َ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀﻮﱠ َﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ُﺰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ُﺭ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻤﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﻭُﺟُﻮﻫًﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﱘ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣﺪَﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠﺘُﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺮﹺﻳﻚٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬‫ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﺜﱠﺮُ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻻ َﻋ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺫﹶﺍﺗَﻪُ ﺫﹶﺍﺕٌ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﺜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑَﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺤﱡﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺽُ ﻻ ِﻗﻮَﺍ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑَﻐ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺟ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﺮﻛﱠﺐُ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺟﹺﺴْﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﺜﱠﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺤﱡﻠﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﻓﹶﺮْﺩٌ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺎﺟَﺔﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﺜﱠﺮُ ﹺﺑَﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻢُ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻣُﺒْﻘِﻴﻪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ِﻗﻴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻻ َﻋ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺤﱡﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻣَﻬْﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ِﺪﳝًﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻖ ِﻟﻠﹾ َﻤﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ ﻣُﺘﱠﺼِﻒٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺴَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ﻛ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻔﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹰﺎ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ ﹶﻗ ِﺪﳝًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﹴﱘ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻭ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺜَﺒ َ‬
‫ﻀﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُﻌَْﺒ َﺪ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ ُﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ٌﱘ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٌﻪ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٍﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﻎ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺒُﻮ ُﺩ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﺷ ﹾﻔﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻭﹺﺗْﺮٌ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ َﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭﹺﺗْﺮٌ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﺎﻫَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹲﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻹﳍﻴﺔ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺻﺢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻏَﺒﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮَﻧﺎ ُﻩ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﺼَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ َﻌ َﻤﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺳﻘﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺁﻭَﺍﻧَﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻭَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﻻ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ ْﺆ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻘ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﱢ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻔَﺘ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻔﹾِﺘ ﺢُ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ًﺀ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ‬‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ ﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷ ٍﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﺴ ِﻜﲔُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َﺆﺫﱢﻥﹸ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺭُ َﻭْﻳ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ ٍ‬

‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪ُ :‬ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ﺤًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﺳ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹸﻠﻮﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ ُﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻌْﻨَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣُﺸْﺘَﺮَﻛﹰﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻫُ َﻮ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺭﻓِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ‬

‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎﹸﻓﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑﻮَﺍُﺑﻬَﺎ ﻻ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ِﻟ َﺪ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻓﻊُ ﻗﹶﺪْﺭًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﺫﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺷﻲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺭﺟﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﻎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑﺄﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ ﳒﻮﺕ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺍﳋﻔﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻳﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍ ﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻭﳍﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُﻌْ ﺠﹺﺒُﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺄﹾِﺗَﻴﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ُﻧﻬﹺﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺰ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ْ‬
‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ ؟‬ ‫ﺐ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬

‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ َﻊ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﻳَﻮْﻣِﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠِﺘﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ َﻊ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﻙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﻙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺞﱠ‬‫ﻚ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﻙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫َﺳَﻨِﺘﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺁﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﻙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬‫ﻉ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟَﻴﺪْﺧُﹶﻠﻦﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻻ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻘﹸﺺُ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜ َ‬
 ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺃﹶﺟْﻤَﻌُﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷﻋْﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺩُﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟﻌَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﻮْ ﺿُﻮ ﻉٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺪُ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧَﺘﺺﱠ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺗَﺎﻡﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﻩِ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻨُﻮ ﻉُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﺻَﺎﹺﻧﻌُﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﹺﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ٍﺩ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ِﺬ ﱡﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﺒُﻮ ِﺩﻳﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻛ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﻤًﺎ ﻭَﻻ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎﺑًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺆ َﻣ ْﺮ ﹺﺑِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺢﱡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ َﺭﺳُﻮﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻧ ْﺒ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻣَُﻌﺬﱢﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱞ ؟ ﹶﻓﺮُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺿُﻮ ﻉٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺣ ﹾﺬﻑُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍﻟﻼ َﻡ َﺑﺪَﻻ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﻻﻩٌ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ِﻓﻌَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺳِﻴَﺒ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹴﺮ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺂﹶﻟ َﻬﻪُ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﻳﹾﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺰ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٌﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄَﺗﻤﱡﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺭﻩُ َﻭﺁ َﻣَﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺴُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺇﹺﻻﻫًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺇﻣَﺎﻣًﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﺮﺩُﻭ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ﺨِﻴ َﻤﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻐ ﹶﻄ ﹲﺔ َﺷﺪِﻳﺪَﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶ ﺤَﺬﹶﻓﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹸﺮُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ َﺳ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻭُ ﻫُ َﻤ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٌﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭﹺﺳَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ ﻭَﺇﹺﺳَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺑْ ِﺪﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺠﹶﺄﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﺴﱠ ﹸﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﱡﺮﱡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ﺗُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﻭَﻭﹺﺷَﺎﺡٌ ﻭَﺇﹺﺷَﺎﺡٌ ﻭَﺍ ْﺷُﺘﻖﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺄﹾﻟﹸﻮﻩٌ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣَﻌْﺒُﻮﺩٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎﻟﹶﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻨَﺎ َﺀ ِﻟَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٌﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻚ َﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺏٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻛِﺘَﺎﺏٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻍ ﻛﹸ ْﻨ ِﻪ ﺟَﻼِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠﺮُ َﻭَﺗﻌْ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗَﺘ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﹶﻔ ﱡﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ﹶﺬ َﺭ َﻙ ﻭَﺁِﻟ َﻬَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ َﻪ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﹺﻻ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹶﱡﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﺒﱡ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺒُﻮ ُﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻮَﺣﱢﺪِﻳﻦَ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻻ َﻣ ْﻌﺒُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩَﺗ َ‬
‫َﻭﺇﹺﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ِﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒﺘُﻮ ُﻩ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ِﻓ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳﺔﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺧَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻴﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻣَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻻ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺷَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷِﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻼ ُﻡ َﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻓﹶ ﺨﱠﻤُﻮﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴﺪًﺍ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ِ‬

‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺤْﻮﹺ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﻗﹶﺎﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ﺨِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﻻﺕُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍﻟﻼ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ْﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻼ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻘﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱟ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤ ْﻊ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ َﻷِﻟ ِ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺪَﺍ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ْﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯْﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻔِﻲ ﺳُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﺛﹶﻼ ٍ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﻢ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻭَﻃﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻻ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯْﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤﻊُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺯْﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﻏﻴْﻼ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻲﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﻢ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺙ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻔِﻲ ﺳُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﺛﹶﻼ ٍ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻈﺮْﺕُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺁ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻃﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ‬‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺁ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﱂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﺁَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮﺳِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮﹺﻡ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﻩُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻃﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋَﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫ﺺ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬

‫ﺸﻬﱠ َﺪ ﻭَﺩَﻋَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ َﺗ َ‬‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛ َﻊ َﻭ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺟَﺎِﻟﺴًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ َﺑﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ َﺪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ُﺩﻋَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺩﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ُﺩ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬‫ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻲﱡ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺤﹶﻠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺴﺘَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ِ‬

‫ﷲ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ‬‫ﻚ َﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻻﺧْﺘِﻴَﺎﺭﹺ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ َﺭ ﹲﺓ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒ ْﺘﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒ ْﺘﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﻲﱞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹸﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤ ُﺪ ﹾ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ‬‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﻮﺭُﻫُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﺿُﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻫَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩِﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻋَﺎِﻟﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ُﻖ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻋَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﻣﻠِﻴ ﹶﻜﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ِﺷ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻌْﻞﹲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻌْﻞﹲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ٍﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻲﱟ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﹺﻴ َﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﹺﻴ َﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺣ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮﺍﺑﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤﹺﻴ َﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ ِﻟَﻴﻘﹸ ﹾﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣١‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮْﻧَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘَﺘﺐﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹴﺰ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻲﱟ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ُﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ﺣَﻜِﻴﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻬﹺﻨﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌ ﹺ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟ َﺮﺑﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ َﺣ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻋَﺎِﻓﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ ُﺯ ﹾﻗﻨﹺﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻬﹺﻨﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻚ َﻷﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌﻞﹸ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺳَﺪِﻳﺪَﺓﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺻُ ْﻨ َﻌﻪُ ﻣُﺘْﻘﹶﻦٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺘ ﹶﻘﻦُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻻﺧْﺘِﻴَﺎﺭﹺ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻲﱟ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻗﺪِﻳ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ‬‫ﻑ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﻌِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺻُﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻜﻢُ ِﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ُﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻮﺛﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﻨَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﺷﺪﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﲑ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻨْ َ‬
‫ﲑ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺿﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒﻘﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺷْﺒَﻬَﻬُﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻣﻌَﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﺋ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُﻭﻡٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﺴ َﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﹶﻘ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻨْ َ‬‫ﺨ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱡﺏﱢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺸﹶﺌ ٌﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻬﻴﱢﹶﺌﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺭﻩُ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳﺮًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺄﺛﹸﻮﺭٌ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ِ‬

‫‪ - ٣٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﺴَﺪﱠﺩٌ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ﺨﱢ ﹺ‬‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﺮﱢ ٍ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔﻀﱠ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ِﺪ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺳَﻴﱢﺪُﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮَﻳﻨﱠﻜﹸﻢُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬‫ﺾ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻮِْﻟﻜﹸﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﹸﻠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﻀْﻼ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ُﻤﻨَﺎ ﹶﻃﻮْﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺭ ﹾﺃﺳُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺳﻴﱢ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻦﱡ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻬﺪُﻭ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹺﻳ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻏ ْﻨَﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﺪ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟ ْﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﺟَﺪُﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺑ ﹶﻘﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹﳚَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﻨﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺳَﻴﱢﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣﻘﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛﺮُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻸ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬

‫ﺠﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺑُﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬

‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﻧَﺎﻓِﺬﹲ ﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺟَﻼ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﺣﻖﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑْ َﺪ َﻋﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻧَﺎﻓِﺬﹰﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻋﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻻ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬‫ﻑ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺟَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﺄ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻣُْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺭﻓِﻴ ﹴﻊ‪.‬‬‫ﺼﻐُﺮُ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺟﻠِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺽ {‪.‬‬‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ} :‬ﺑﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺟُﻼ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺑﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺭﻓﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺭﻓﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﺪﺙﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺪِﻳﻊﹺ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻉُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻹِﺑْﺪَﺍ ﻉﹺ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﻣ ْﺒ ِﺪ ُﻋ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻉُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇْﺑﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺑﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َﺑﺪِﻳﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﺒْﺪِﻋًﺎ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋﺰﱠ ِﻟﻌَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﺉُ ‪: ،‬‬
‫ﺼﻮﱢﺭُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﺉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﻼِﺋ ﹺﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﻳﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨَﻴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟﺪُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﺼِﻴَﺒ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋﺰﱠ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﻉ َﺑ ْﻐَﺘ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹِﺑْﺪَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﻭَﺍﻻﻋْﺘِﺮَﺍﻑَ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋﺰﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻧَﺒْﺮَﺃﹶﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷﻚﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺪِﻳﻊﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺒ َﺪ َ‬
‫َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﺒ ِﺪﻋُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱡﺮَﺍﺏَ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭَ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻮَﺍ َﺀ ﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﺉ ﻗﹶﺎِﻟﺐُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ُ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋﺰﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺟَﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺣﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺧَﺎﻟِﻖٌ‬
‫ﲔ {‪.‬‬‫ﺑَﺸَﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ{‪.‬‬‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﻳَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻜﹸﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺗﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﺼِﻴﻢٌ ﻣُﺒﹺﲔٌ {‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹴﺭ {‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻠﺼَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ﺨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺧَﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶ ﺨَﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻧُ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍ ﹴﺭ َﻣ ِﻜ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺧَﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳُﻼﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻃ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ {‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤًﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹶﻧْﺸَﺄﹾﻧَﺎﻩُ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻈﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻟ ْ‬‫ﻀ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ِﻋ ﹶﻈﺎﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶ ﺨَﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻻ ﹶﻛ َﻬْﻴﹶﺌِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎَﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺻَﻨَﻌَﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻮَﺍﺩﱢﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻮﱠﺍ ﺱُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﻨْﻘﹸﻮﻝﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻻﻋْﺘِﺮَﺍﻑُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ﹺﺭﺉُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﺊﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﻨﻤﱢﻲ ‪: ،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍﺟًﺎ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮﺭًﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍﺟًﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍﺟًﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﺭﺅُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬‫ﺸﹶﺌﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻜﺜﱢ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﻳُﻨَﻤﱢﻴﻜﹸﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﻧَﺎﺛﹰﺎ ِﻟﻴُ ْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮِﺀ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱠ ْﺭ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َﺰ َﻡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘ َﺮ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻹِﺑْﺪَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰﻡُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﺭ َﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٥‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ِﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃﲔُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ْﺗﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃﲔُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺷَﻴْﻄﹶﺎﻥﹲ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ُﺷﻌْﻠﹶﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹴﺭ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ ِﺩَﻳ ِﺔ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺭَﺁ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬‫َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ؟ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺰ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ُﻳ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُﻫُﻦﱠ ُﺑﺮﱞ ﻭَﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺮٌ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻭَﺑ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻭ ﹶﺫ َﺭﹶﺃ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻓَﺘ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺮُﺝُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ َﺭﹶﺃ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭ َﻫ َﺰ َﻣﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‪.‬‬‫ﺨْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﻳَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻄﹸ ِﻔﹶﺌﺖْ ﻧَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻗﹰﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻄﺮُ ﻕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻖ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﲑ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻣِ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺪْﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻴ َﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻨ ٍ‬‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤْﺒ َﺪﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷﻚﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﲑ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﺑﱠﺔﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳَﻌﺮﱠﻯ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﻫ ْﻴﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﻴَﺪِﻱ‬

‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻻ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ َﻩ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﺮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ َﺭ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﹺﺑﻌَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﺚﱠ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭَﺍﺏﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺳَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﺮْﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﻼ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧﻊُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱢﺐُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﻴﱢﺊﹸ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐُ َﻣﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺗ ﹶﻘ َﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﺧِﺘﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺻُ ْﻨ َﻊ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺠ ِﻌﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺰَﺍﺭﹺﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﺻَﻨ َﻊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺭ ْﺑِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻨ َﻌِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺻَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴﻊ َﻭ َ‬
 ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃﺮُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤﻊُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ َﻭ َﺷﺮﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﻣﻠِﻴ ﹶﻜﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ِﺷ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻓﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَْﺗَﺘ ﹺﻖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺽ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْﺗﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔَﺘ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺀﻫَﺎ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ْﺪﺣُﻮﱠ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ َﺪﺣَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺿُ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻟﹶﻴْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱠﺍﻫَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ُﺩﺧَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﻵﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﺮﻋَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺽ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬

‫‪ - ٣٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﺪﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻼﺩ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭ ﱂ ﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻓﻔﺘﻘﻨﺎﳘﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺘﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺘﻘﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺒﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻳﺄﰐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﻭﻳﻘﺘﻀﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺃ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺴﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻄﺮﻛﻢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ { ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﻮﳍﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻄﻠﻊ‬

‫‪ - ٤٠‬ﻭ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺭﻭﻕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﱂ ﺃﻛﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻓﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺣﱴ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﻢ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﰲ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﻄﺮﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺪﺛﺖ ﺣﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﰒ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻩ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﲔ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﺉ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﺃ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺑﺪﺃ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺃ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﳐﺘﺮﻋﺎ ﳍﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺃﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺉ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻬﻴﺊ ﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺃﻭ ﲣﺎﻟﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻳﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬
 ‫ﲟﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺣﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺸﺄ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻴﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻮﺍ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺣﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﻬﺎﺕ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻋﻦ ﻏﲑﻩ ﺑﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻣﻀﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺍ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﻫﻴﺌﺔ ‪} :‬ﻓﺘﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻘﲔ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٤١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُﺴَْﺘِﺘ َﺮﺓﹲ ﹺﺑ ِﻘﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﺗْﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺱ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬‫ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﺗﻤَﺎﺛِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﹶﻠﻮﱠ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ْﺟﻬُﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹶﻫْﻮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﺮَﺍﻡﹺ ﹶﻓ َﻬَﺘ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﺒﱢﻬُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﺨُﻠﹸ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ِ‬‫ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َﻤْﻴ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺩَﺍﺭًﺍ ﺗُﺒْﻨَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﺴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ ﹶﻄ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻏ َ‬
‫ﺹ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻮ ﺿﱠﹶﺄ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﻮﱢﺭُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻠَﻴ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﺃﹶﻯ ﻣُﺼَﻮﱢﺭًﺍ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﺭُﻛﹾَﺒَﺘﻴْ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُﻨْﺘَﻬَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ ﻛﹶ ﺨَﻠﹾﻘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺨﻠﹸﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺫﺭﱠﹰﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﺣﺒﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬

‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻀْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِﺪﺭُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹾﺬﻧَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﺬ َﻋﺰﹺﻳ ﹴﺰ ﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ِﺪ ﹴﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِﺪﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭَﺗﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِﺪﺭًﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ َﻌﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬
‫ﺠﺰُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ َﻌ ٍﺔ َﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ْﺯﻧُﻪُ ﻣُ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِﻌ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِﺪﺭُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﺤَْﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﻧَﻮْ ﻉٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺪَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﹶﻠﻎﹸ َﻭﹶﺃﻋْﹶﻠﻢُ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ َ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻠِﻴﻚُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻣُﻘﹾَﺘ ِﺪ ﹴﺭ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣِﻠﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﺟُﻮﺩِ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻫﱠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ ُ‬‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﻴَﺎ َﺳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬‫ﻑ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬
‫ﺼﻐُﺮُ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﺒُﺮُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺤ ﱡﻘﻪُ ﺑﹺﺈﹺﺑْﺪَﺍ ِﻋ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳﺴُﻮ ُﺳ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﳚَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ‬‫ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻫﱠﻢُ ﻣُﻠﹾﻚٌ ﻳُﺪَﺍﻧﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻀْﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻔﹸﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ﹾﻠﻚُ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣَﺠَﺎﺯٌ‬ ‫ﺨﺸَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻨ َﺰ َ‬‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺽ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ؟‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ُﻣﻠﹸﻮ ُﻙ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣْﻨَﺒ َﺮ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬

‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ َﻊ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺪﱡﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺑ َﺪ ﹾﺃﺕُ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬ ْﻴ ِﻤﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮﺓﹸ ؟ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮﻫَﺎ ٍﻥ ﺃﹸﻋِﻴﺪُﻫَﺎ‬‫َﺗﻚُ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ َﻋ ْﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹸﻮ ُﻙ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷﻣْﻼ ِﻙ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ :‬ﺷَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َﻣِﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﻨ َﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﻨﻊُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹶﺫﻝﹸ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﻨﻊُ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷﻣْﻼ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻣَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﺗَﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َﻣِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ْ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹸﻟﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱢﺛﹾﻨَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻢﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ُ‬‫ﺖ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻈﺮْﺕُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ َﻖ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻋَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﺳُﻮﺀًﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ِﺷ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺘ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﻣﻠِﻴ ﹶﻜﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺟُﺮﱠﻩُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟِﻲ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻣْﻼ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗِﻴ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻣَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭَﺗﻨْ ﹺﺰ ﻉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﻚ ُﺗ ْﺆﺗِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻴﱢﺪُ‬

‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯﻋُﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣﻨَﺎﺯﹺ ﻉٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺪﱠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻻ َﻳﺪﱠﻋِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﻟِﻠﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ِﺫ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻓ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻭُﺟُﻮ َﺩﻩُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺒ ُﺮ ﻃﹶﺮﹺﻳﻖٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻻﻣْﺘِﻨَﺎ ﻉﹺ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋﺰﱠ ﻻ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﺋﹾﺘِﻴَﺎ ﹶﻃ ْﻮﻋًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺮْﻫًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﺘَﺎ ﺃﹶﺗَﻴْﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺟَﺒْﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺩُﺧَﺎﻥﹲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َﻤﻴﱢ ْﺰﻩُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻟﹾ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺑَﺪِﻳﻊٌ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ ْﻬﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺟَﺒ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟَﺒ َﺮ َﻣﻔﹶﺎِﻗ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﺟَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒَﺎﺕُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﻼ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ﻷﻧﻪ ﳚﱪ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻧﻈﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻋﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﲰﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﳌﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻔﻮﺍ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻓﻜﺄﻥ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﱂ ﻳﻠﺪ‬
‫ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ { ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﱂ ﻳﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﻣﻪ ‪،‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻩ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺇﳍﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﻻﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺰﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰﺃ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺸﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺬﱠَﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﻎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ُﻳﻌِﻴ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﹶﻜﺬﱢَﺑﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷَﺘ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﻎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺸْﺘُﻤَﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳُﺒ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃِﻟ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬
‫َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫ َﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇﻋَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺷ ْﺘﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬

‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﻲ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪َ - ٥٠‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﺍ ْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃَﺑﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺳﻴُﻮ َﺭﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺲ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺳَﻴﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﻮ َﺭﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ ﻭَﻻ ﻋَﺪْﻝﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬

‫ﻚ ﺻَ ﺤِﻴ ﺢٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺗَﻔﹾﺴِﲑًﺍ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ُﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﺟ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﻠِﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻟﹾ َ‬
‫ﲑ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﺷِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮْﻧَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬

‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻫِﺸَﺎﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﱘُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺳُﺘﻮَﺍِﺋﻲﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻥﱠ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﺍﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ‬‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ِﻫﻴﱠﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﻣﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣَﺎِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﻣُﻘﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻬﺮُﻩُ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺑ ﹶﻄﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅُﻩ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻴُﻮ ِﻫﻨُﻪُ َﻭﻳُﻀْ ِﻌﻔﹸﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ُﺰ ﺑﹺﺂﻓﹶﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
 ‫ﺻ ْﺪﻗﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻗ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ َﺣﻘًّﺎ َﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﻌﺼَﻰ ﻛﹸﺮْﻫًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ َﻣ ﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﺟَﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ‬‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ َﻳﻨْ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻧﻌُﻮ ِ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺧَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ٍﻩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰَ ﻓِﻲ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻬﻴﱠﺄﹸ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﺗ َﻐﻴﱡﺮُﻩُ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼَﺑﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ُﺰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ‬
‫ﺙ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ِ‬‫ﺼﻨُﻮ ِﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋَﺎﺋِﺪٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﺼِﻴَﺒ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ َﻐﻴﱢ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻮَﺍ ِﺩ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﹺﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐﹶﻠﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺰﱡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹶﻠَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋﺰﱠ َﻳ ُﻌﺰﱡ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻧﻔﹶﺎ َﺳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﻢﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﺪﱠ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﻮﱠﺓِ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋﺰﱠ َﻭَﻳَﻌﺰﱡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴَُﺘﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ُﻳﻌَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹸﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋﺰﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ُﺀ َﻳ ِﻌﺰﱡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ٥٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒُﻮ َﺷْﻨ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻘ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺘُﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ َﻤﺠﱢﺪُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬‫ﺨﺮﱠﻥﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨَﺒﺮُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍ َﻷﻭْﻻ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔﻊُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ َﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺤْ َﺪِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻨﻔﹸ ﹶﺬ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ٍﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢ ﺨَﺎ ِﺫ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻠﹾ ﺠُﻠﹸﻮ ﺱﹺ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺣِﺘ ﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َ‬
‫ﺾ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻬَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻻِﺋ ﹴﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﻭَﻻ ﺟَﺎﺋِﺰٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻐﻴﱡ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
 ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤﺪَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻛﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﺭﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ َﻭﺍ ِﻹْﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ َﻊ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛ ﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺮْﻗﹶﺎﻥِ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎِﻟ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻙ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ َﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼِﺀ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺪ َﺭﻙُ ﺑﹺﺂﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺠِﻠَﻴ ﹲﺔ ِﻟَﺒﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﻔﹶﻜﱢﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﺣِﺘ ﺠَﺎﺑُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻇِﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﻄﹸﻮ ِﻥ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻄﱠِﻠ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ َﻦ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻋﺎِﻟﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﻕ َﻧﻌﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭ َﺷﺮﱢ َﺣﺮﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ َﻧﻌُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ِﻋ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﻰ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻭﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺸَﺎﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ ْﻬﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﻉ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻐْﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠَﺒ ﱡﺬ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺱ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻕ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﻣَ ﺠَﺎﺯٌ َﻷﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﺪﱡﻩُ ﹺﺇﻃﹾﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﻳُﻄِﻴ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻛﻔﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻈﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﺑﺪَﺍ ِﺀ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﲑ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻛﺒُ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﻐُ َﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﻼِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْ ﺻُﻮﻑُ ﺑﹺﺎﻹِﺟْﻼﻝﹺ َﻭ ِﻛَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷَﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬ ْﻴ ِﻤﻦُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺪﱡﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
 ‫ﺴﻘﹶﻼﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ َﺣﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﻼِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱢ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ َﺰ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻟﻢُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻷَﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺣْﺪَﺍﺙﹲ ﻭَﺑَﺪَﺍﺋِﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮﺟَﺪُﻭﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺪﻣُﻮﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻨُﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺿ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻭُ ﹺﺟﺪُﻭﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘَﺒﺪﱠ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬

‫ﺿﻪُ ﻧَﻘﹾﺺٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺷَﻴْﻦٌ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗَﺘﺰَﺍَﻳ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﻻ ِﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﱠَﻐﻴﱡ ُﺮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗَﺘﻨَﺎﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻇﹸ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﺗُ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹺﻨﻲﱡ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﻘﹶﺮَﺍﺀُ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َﻤﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻳِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﻧﺰَﺍ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺒﺮُﻭ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹸ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﺍ ُﺀ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹺﻨﻲﱡ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹰﺓ َﻭﺑَﻼﻏﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐﹺﻨﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻣﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ِﻋﻨْ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻀْﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸ َﻐﻪُ َﻭﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﻧَﻘﹾﺺٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺤْﺘَﺎﺝُ ﻋَﺎﺟﹺﺰٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ُﺰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹴﺰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻀْﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘﺺُ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔﻲﱞ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﺑْ َﺪ َﻋﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ ُﻩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺧَﻠﹾﻖٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹺﺑ ْﺪ ٌ‬
‫ﻀ ﹴﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻫﱠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﺗﱢﺴَﺎ ﻉٌ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺒﱡﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﺮ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٥٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﺮﱢ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻟ ﹺﻬﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺳُﺘﻮَﺍِﺋﻲﱢ‬
‫ﺡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛﺮْﺕُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ُﺭﻛﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺳُﺒﱡﻮﺡٌ ﻗﹸﺪﱡﻭ ﺱٌ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ُﺭﻛﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﺳ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺮُﻭَﺑﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ِﺣَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗﻌَْﺘ ﹺﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺤْ َﺪِﺛ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﻨﺰﱠﻩُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺒﱡﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻪُِ‬‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻳﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺ‬

‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺀ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴْﺒﹺﻴ ﺢﹺ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ُﻪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬
‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺠﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺎﺫﺍﻥ ﺍﳉﻮﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬ ‫ِﻓﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﲟﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺤﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﲑ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺳُﻮ ٍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ُﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺪﱡﻭ ُ‬

‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬‫‪ - ٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹸﻝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺩُ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺒﹺﻴﺘِﻪِ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎ َﻡ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﻏﻄِﻴ ﹶﻄﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺁ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺧَﺘَﻤَﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺗَﻼ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺪﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ُﻣﻀَﻤﱠﻦٌ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴْﺒﹺﻴ ﺢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣُﻀَﻤﱠﻦٌ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻀَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺤَﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُ‬‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﺪُﻭ ُ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪَ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﺛﹾﺒَﺎﺕٌ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻛﹶﻘﹶﻮْﻟِﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺬﹶﺍﻡﱢ ﺇﹺﺛﹾﺒَﺎﺕٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﺪَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َ‬

‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﺇﹺﺛﹾﺒَﺎﺕٌ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮﻱﱞ ﻭَﻛﹶﻘﹶﻮْﻟِﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠﻢُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ﺇﹺﺛﹾﺒَﺎﺕٌ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻋَﺪْﻝﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻭَﻛﹶﻘﹶﻮْﻟِﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﻛﹶﻘﹶﻮْﻟِﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﻧَﻔﹾﻲٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﻌ ْ‬‫ﺢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻧَﻔﹾﻲٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﺬﹶﺍﻡﱢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﻘﹶﻮْﻟِﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻋَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ﻧَﻔﹾﻲٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺇﹺﺛﹾﺒَﺎﺕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﻮْﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺹ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﺧْﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﺿ ْﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺲُ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬
‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺗَﻘﹾﺪِﻳﺲٌ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺗَﺴْﺒﹺﻴ ﺢٌ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺒﹺﻴﻪِ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭَﺗ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﹺﻧﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮٌﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ‬‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﺭﺟُﻼ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨِﺘﻢُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺏ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺟﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻼِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﹸﺃ ِﺣﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻷَﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻷﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻَﻼِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺨِْﺘﻢُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱢ ِﻪ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٦٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺼ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺻ ْﻌ َ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻬ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺤَﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ﻳُ َﺮﺩﱢﺩُﻫَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱢ ُﺩﻫَﺎ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟَﺘﻌْ ِﺪﻝﹸ ﺛﹸﻠﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ َﻳَﺘﻘﹶﺎﱡﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٦٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺞ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻝ ﺛﻠﺚ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺃﺛﻼﺛﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺛﻠﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺛﻠﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺪ ﻭﻭﻋﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻠﺚ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺪ ﲨﻊ ﰲ ﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺛﻼﺙ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻬﻧﺎ ﺛﻠﺚ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﲪﻴﺪ ﳎﻴﺪ {‪.‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﺩ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻜﻞ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﳎﻴﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻴﻊ ﳎﻴﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻴﻌﺎ ﻏﲑ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﳌﺘﺂﻣﺮ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﻊ ﺍﳉﺎﺋﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﺺ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺼﻦ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﻼﻉ ﻭﻗﺪ‬

‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳏﻤﻮﺩﺍ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﺄﻣﲑ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﱂ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﳎﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﲨﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻴﻌﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻌﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﻝ ﲨﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﳚﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﻳﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳏﺴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻢ ﳎﻤﻞ ﻣﻔﻀﻞ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺃﻥ ﳛﺼﻲ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪ :‬ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺪ ﰲ ﻛﻼﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ { ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﲏ ﻓﺈﱐ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺃﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻉ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﻥ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﲰﻴﻊ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﲔ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺷْﺮَﻓﹾﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ٍﺩ ﻫَﻠﱠﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺳَﺒﱠ ﺤْﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ‬‫ﺻﻮَﺍُﺗﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺳَﻤِﻴﻊٌ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭْﺑَﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﻳَﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠﺍ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُﻨُ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺼﺮﱠﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َ‬‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﺩُﻋَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻣﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮ ﻳﺐٌ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣَﺎﺷَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻬَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩﻋَﺎ ِﻥ {‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻂ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣُ ﺤِﻴﻂﹲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ َﻌ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶﻃ ْ‬
‫ﻋَﺪَﺩًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻌﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻌﱠﺎﻝﹲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺠ َﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ِﻓﻌْﻼ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪِﻳﺮُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻻ ﻳُﻼﹺﺑﺲُ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﻋَﺠْﺰٌ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟٍﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪:‬‬

 ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺐٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟﻎﹸ ﻣُﺮَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻫُﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇﹺﺷَﺎﺭَﺓﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ َﺪ ﻉُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َﻬﺮُ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘَﺘﺒﱢﻊُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻬ ِﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟﺐُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳﻢٌ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﺒﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳُ ْﻤ ﹺﻬﻞﹸ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻬ ِﻤﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺑَﺎِﻟﻎﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋ ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹾﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻧ ْﻤﻠِﻲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟِﻴَﺰْﺩَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻧ ْﻤﻠِﻲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ َﻷﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫َﻧ ُﻌﺪﱡ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻋَﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺑَﺎِﻟﻎﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭًﺍ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺑ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮِﻓﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺑُ َﺮ ْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳُ ْﻤ ﹺﻬﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ َﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻔِﻠ ْﺘ ُﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮَﻯ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻇﹶﺎِﻟ َﻤ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺳِﻊُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺳِﻊٌ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜﲑُ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭﺭَﺍﺗُﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻣَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻋْﺘِﺮَﺍﻑٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘُﻪُ َﻭ ِﺳ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺳِﻊُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹺﻨﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ ِﻏﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻣﻔﹶﺎِﻗ َﺮ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﻗﹸﻪُ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹸﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ َﻣﺪَﺍِﺋ ﺢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎﹸﻟُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﺢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗِﻠ ْﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‬
‫ﺤﺴﱢﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌِﻴﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣُ ﹶﻔﻌﱢ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﱢﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺟَﻤِﻴﻞﹲ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻬ َ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬

‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗ ْﻐِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬﹺﻼِﻟﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫﺭﱠ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑُﻪُ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ َﻭَﻧ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭ ﹶﻏ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ﹶﻄ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺟَﻤِﻴﻞﹲ ُﻳ ِ‬
 ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭ ْﻳﺤَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﻤﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺟﹺﺪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﻞ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻔﹸﻮُﺗ ُﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﹺﻨﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻔﹾَﺘ ِﻘﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺟ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻐﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺏ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻋ َﺪﺩًﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ُﻋﻠﹸﻮ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ُﻋﻠﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻻ ُﻳﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻮَﺍ ِﺩ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒَﺎﺕِ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣْﻞﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﺻِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺯَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎ َﻷ ْﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩِ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻔﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺭَﺍﺟﹺﻊٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮَﺍﺕِ َﻭﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻙ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹸﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻮَﺍﻟﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﺕُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱞ ﻋَﺰﹺﻳﺰٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻡﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻮْﻟِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺻ َﺮ ﹲﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻗﹸﻮﱠَﺗﻪُ ُﻣَﺘﻨَﺎ ِﻫَﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﺘﲔُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﺘﲔُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻧﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻧﹺﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﻕ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﺘﲔُ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺤﺪُﺙﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪُﺙﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺺ ﹸﻗﻮﱠُﺗ ُﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺﻬ َﻦ َﻭَﻳﻔﹾﺘُ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﺗَﺘﻨَﺎﹶﻗ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻐﻴﱡ ُﺮ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴِﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٦٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺍﳌﺘﲔ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﳋﲑﺍﺕ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪ ﳛﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳚﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻓﻼ ﳚﺪﻩ‬
 ‫‪ - ٦٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﲎ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﲑ { ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﳘﺎ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٧٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺬﱠﺍﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎ ﹺﺟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻌﺪُ ﺷَﺮَﻓﹰﺎ ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْﻬﹺﺒﻂﹸ ﻭَﺍﺩِﻳًﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶ ﺠَﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻻ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲑ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻮَﺍَﺗﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺭَﻓﹶﻌْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﺎﺋِﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭْﺑَﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﺑَﺼِﲑًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُﻨُ ﹺﻖ ﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻲ ﺑَﺼِﲑًﺍ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻨُﻮ ﹺﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ َﻋﻠﱢﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺬﱠﺍﺀِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺂﺫﹶﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُﺪْﺭﹺﻛﹸﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷُﺫﹸ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻣَﻮْ ﺻُﻮﻑٍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺭَﺍﺟﹺﻊٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺫ ﹲﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎﺳﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻫْﻼ ِﻹ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻙ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻛﹶﺎﻷَﺻﻢﱢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﺮﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﹶﻠﻎﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﻌِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄﻖُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠْﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﻤ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﻤ َﺪﻩُ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷَُﻌ ْﻴﺐُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﺫﹾﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ُﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸَﺒﻊُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻊُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺯ ْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻗ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﺏ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺼْﻴﺮُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺹ ﻭَﺍﻷَﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻥِ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ُﻳ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻸ ْﺷﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ِﻟ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺤﺲﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻣَﻮْ ﺻُﻮﻑٍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺭَﺍﺟﹺﻊٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺺ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻛﹶﺎ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎﺳﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻫْﻼ ِﻹ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻙ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨِﻔﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ﺣَﻜِﻴﻢٌ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇ ْﺩ َﺭ ﺍ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺣﻮَﺍﺳﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ُﻙ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺍﺟﹺﻊٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﺰُﺏُ ﻻ َﻳﻐِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺣﺲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬

‫ﺸﹺﺒﻬُﻮَﻧﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺸﹺﺒﻬُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ِﺣﺲﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ِﻌﻴ ﹴﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ﻳُﺪْﺭﹺﻛﹸﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨِﻔﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﻇﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺪﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣَﻮْﺩُﻭﺩٍ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺠﹶﺄﻩُ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﻔﹾ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﹺﺒ َ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ﺠَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ َﺑ ﻼ ٍﺀ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻳ ْﻤﺴِﻲ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺟﹶﺌﺔﹸ ﺑَﻼ ٍﺀ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ُﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺏ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺨَﺎ َﺭِﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻋَﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُﻭِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ َﻭَﻳﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎِﺋﻦٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻣَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫} ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﻔﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﻔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﳑﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳋﺒﲑ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﺍﳋﺒﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﳌﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﳌﺴﺘﻴﻘﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺇﺫ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﻏﲑ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﻳﻨﺰﻉ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳉﻬﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺎﺷﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺒﻪ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺃﻳﻪ ﻭﻻ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ‬
 ‫ﺇﱃ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻴﺰ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﲟﺜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ ﻏﲑ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺆﺗﻰ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} : :‬ﻭﻛﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍ {‪.‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ ْﺮﻣُ َﺰ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄِﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﻔِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻳِﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱡﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َﺮ ﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺪَﻓﹶﻌَﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ﹴﻞ ﻣُﺴَﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻ َﺪ ﹾﻗ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻔِﻴﻼ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬﹺﻴ ِﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱡﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﺑﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺺ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﺋ َﻲ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹸﻗﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺁﹶﻟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻌِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺋِﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺬِﻱ ﺁﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﻭَﻻ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬‫ﺤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺣﺴِﻴﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ‬‫ﺸ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ِﺣﺴَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺰَﺍ َﺀ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﺳ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌِﻴﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ ِﻌ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ َﻧ َﺰﹾﻟﺖُ ﹺﺑﻔﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻣﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺣَﺴْﺒﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺣْﺴَﺒَﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﲑ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻭﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺪﺑﺮ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺑﺮ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺪﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺩﺑﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﱂ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ‬
‫ﳜﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﲔ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ { }ﻳﺪﺑﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺫﻧﻪ { ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺍﱂ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫‪ - ٧٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪،‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻨﱢﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹶﻝ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﹸﺛﻨﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﹺﺑ َﻲ ُﻳ َ‬

‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺗُﻮﺏُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﻒ"‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﺮﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺣ ِ‬

‫‪ - ٧٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻳﺪﺑﺮﻩ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﻼ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻓﻴﻌﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﰲ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﻹﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﺮ ‪ -‬ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ -‬ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﻘﻴﺒﻪ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ‪} :‬ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﺬﻩ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻧﻮﻡ{‬

‫‪ - ٧٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻧﻮﻡ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٧٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻸ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﻗﹶﺎﺭُﻭ َﺭَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴﻚُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎ َﻡ ﻓﹶﺴَﻘﹶﻄﹶﺘَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻧْﻜﹶﺴَﺮَﺗَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓَﻨ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺰُﻭﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﻧ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﻟﺰَﺍﹶﻟﺘَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹺﺟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰَﺍِﺋ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷْﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰَﺍِﺋ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ؟‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﻆ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﹶﻠﻜﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺭﱠﹶﻗﻪُ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎﺭُﻭ َﺭَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻳ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﺭُﻭ َﺭﺓﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺒ َﻌ ﹶ‬
‫َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭَﺗﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ َﻳﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻴْ ِﻘﻆﹸ ﹶﻓُﻴَﻨ ﺤﱢﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣﺜﹶﻼ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َ‬‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺭُﻭ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻔﹶﺄ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻔﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻳﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ﻓﹶﺎﻧْﻜﹶﺴَﺮَﺗَﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺰَﺍِﺋ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻜﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎ َﻡ َﻧ ْﻮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬
‫ﻅ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﻣ ْﺘﻦُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻤﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
 ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﺩْﻋُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﺩْﻋُﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺭﺣِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﻓﹶﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍِﺗ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺗَﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻠﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬

‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻤﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ َﺑ ْﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣ ِﻤ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ َﻭﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧﺴَْﺘ ِﻌﲔُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺑ ْﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺠﱠ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢَ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ َﻭِﻟ َﻌْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢ َ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺰﹺﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﺣﺪُﻭ َﺩﻫَﺎ َﻭﺷُﺮُﻭ ﹶﻃﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﺮﱠﹶﻓﻬُ ْﻢ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻊُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑُ ْﻨَﻴﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ ﹶﻔﻬُﻢْ َﻭَﺑﺸﱠ َﺮﻫُﻢْ َﻭﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﺬ َﺭﻫُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣْ َﻬﹶﻠﻬُﻢْ َﻭ َﺣﻤﱠﹶﻠﻬُﻢْ ُﺩﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺸَﺎ ِﻋ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻗﻮًﻯ َﻭ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﺞُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﺼَﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻘﹶﺼﱢﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌﺔﹲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜِﻴﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹶﻠﻞﹸ ُﻣﺰَﺍ َﺣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺿﻌَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺳَﻌﻴﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻨﹺﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳﻀِﻴ ُﻊ ِﻟﻌَﺎِﻣ ﹴﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻬ ِﺪﺭُ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱟ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺸْﺘَﻘًّﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻻ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬

‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺣُﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺠَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺸْﺘَﻘًّﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﱠ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﺳ ِﻤﻌُﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻷﻧْ ﹶﻜ َﺮﺗْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﺠُﺪُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ ُﺮﻧَﺎ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻧﻔﹸﻮﺭًﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺠﺪُﻭﺍ ﻟِﻠﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﹶﺃَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺸَﺘﻖﱞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫َﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﺳْﻢٌ ِﻋ ْﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﻌْﻼ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ ُﻳﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻻ َﻧ ِﻈ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻻ ْﺷِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬‫ﺸﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱢَﺒ ﹺﻊ َﺷ ْﺒﻌَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻻ ْﻣﺘِﻼ ِﺀ ﻣَﻶ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱠﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱠ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ َﻢ َﻭ َﺷ ﹶﻘﻘﹾﺖُ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳﻤِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻭَ ﺻَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﻄﹶﻌَﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ‬
 ‫ﺤ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻣﺼَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣﻌَﺎﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺯَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻭ ِﺳ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﺭﺣِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﹶﻓ ﺨَﺎﺹﱞ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﻤﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﺭَﺍﺣِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﻌِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﻋﻠِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﻭَﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴﻢُ َﻭ ْﺯﻧُﻪُ ﻓﹶﻌِﻴﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓﹶﺎﻋِﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ َﻧ ْﺪﻣَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﻧ ِﺪ ﹴﱘ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎ َﺩ َﻣِﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻥ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﻕﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫‪ - ٨٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺯﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳘﺎ ﺍﲰﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺃﺭﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٨٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺬﻳﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻦ ﻳﺮﻭﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﲰﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺃﺭﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺣﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻄﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺔ ﻻ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﳍﺎ ﰲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺃﻟﻄﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻒ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﻮﺽ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﻔﺴﺮ ﳛﻜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺠﻠﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﳘﺎ ﺍﲰﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺃﺭﻓﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻓﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﳛﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬﹺﻼِﻟﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ َﻤﻴْ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ َﻖ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺭَﻓِﻴﻖٌ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َﻐﻔﱠ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫َﻭُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺰ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻴ َﻮﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺭَﻓِﻴﻖٌ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﺠُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺭَﻓِﻴﻖٌ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺠﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َ‬‫ﻱ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺲ َﻳ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﻀِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُﻠﹾ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺧَﺎﺹﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ‬‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎﻡﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﻋَﺎﻡﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﺧَﺎﺹﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٨٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲰﺎﻙ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺣﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻪ ﲰﻴﺎ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﱂ ﻳﺴﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‬
‫ﻏﲑﻩ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ {‪.‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱞ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭَﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﱘُ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻲْﺀِ ُﻳﺼِﻴُﺒ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺤﹺﺒﺲُ ﹺﺇ ْﻧﻌَﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻀَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫َﻷ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮﺯُ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺮﺯُ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄِﻴ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳُﺒْﻘِﻴﻪِ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﻨ َﻬ ِﻤﻚٌ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺒﻘِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠِﻘﻲﱠ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ َﺷ َﻐﹶﻠﺘْﻪُ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﻼﻳَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻏﹶﺎﻓِﻞﹲ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻓﻀْﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺳ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻘِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻵﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺹ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻋَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱡﻔﻪُ َﺟ ْﻬﻞﹸ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ٌ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻭَﺍ َﻷﻧَﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﺴَْﺘِﻔﺰﱡﻩُ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄﻧﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳَُﻌﺠﱢﻞﹸ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻓ ﺢُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﱘُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻏﺮﱠ َﻙ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺑﱢ َ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻨﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻋ ِﺪﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﻕ َﻭﻳُ ْﺒِﻐﺾُ َﺳ ﹾﻔﺴَﺎﹶﻓﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷﺧْﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ٌﱘ ُﻳ ِ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ٌﱘ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺰَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻕ َﻭَﻳﻜﹾ َﺮﻩُ َﺳ ﹾﻔﺴَﺎﹶﻓﻬَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻣﻌَﺎِﻟ َﻲ ﺍ َﻷﺧْﻼ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺐ ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏﺰﹺﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠَﺒ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ُﺪﺭﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺷَﺎﺓﹲ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﳝ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﹺﺒﺲُ ﹶﻟَﺒَﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷﻚﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻣﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘِﻠﺺُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺧْﻼِﻓﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻔﻀﱡﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺘَﺒﺮﱠ ﻉُ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﺒَْﺘ ِﺪﺉُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻔﹸﻮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴِﻲ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺜﹶﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻐِْﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘْﺒ ِ‬
‫َﺭﺁ ُﻩ ﺿَﺎ ِﺣﻜﹰﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺪﻳﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻌْﻄِﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭ َﺳَﺘ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺒﹺﻴ َ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﻠِﻤَﺎﺕٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻨُﻮ ﹺﺯ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻳَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺠَﺎﻭُ ﹺﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱢْﺘ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻳ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻬِﺘ ِ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺆَﺍ ِﺧ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺉ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ َﻋﻈِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻦﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﻣُ ْﺒ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﺪ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻨْﺘَﻬَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ﹾﻜﻮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢَﻌ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﺤْﻘﹶﺎﻗِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺑﱠﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﻳَﺎ َﺳﻴﱢﺪَﺍ ُﻩ َﻭﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﻣَﻼ ُﻩ َﻭﻳَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒﺘَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺛﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺩُﻋَﺎﺀٌ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﹶﺌِﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹺﻡ َﻋ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺗَﺎ َ‬

‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺁ َﻣ َﻦ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﺤًﺎ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧﻬَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ﺤَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﺖ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻏﻔﹸﻮﺭًﺍ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻳَُﺒﺪﱢﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺳﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﹶﻠﻎﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹺﻡ َﻋ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳُ َﻮ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ُﺩﺧُﻮﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻷ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻐَﺎ ُﺭ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺻﻐَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﺭْﻓﹶﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻛﺒَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌ َﺮﺽُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻋْﺮﹺ ﺿُﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺸْﻔِﻖٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻛﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﻫَﺎ ﻫَﺎ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻡُ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻡُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
 ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻡُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳُﻮَﺍﺯﹺﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ٌﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳﻌَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ِﻈ ٌ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻡُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ َﻷ َﻋﺰﱡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﻨْﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒُﻮ ُﺭ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ْﻤﻠِﻲ َﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ﹺﻬﻞﹸ َﻭﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻈ ُﺮ ﻭَﻻ ﻳَُﻌ ﺠﱢﻞﹸ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُﻌَﺎ ﹺﺟﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹸﻔﻮﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻔﹸﻮﱞ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨﹶﻘ ﹺﺰﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹶﻓ ﹾﻘﺖُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﻋ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ َﻮ ﹶﻓﺎ ْﻋ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ﹸﻔﻮﱞ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻫُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁﺛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﺗﹺﺒﻌَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹸﻔﻮﱢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺗَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟﻴُ ﹶﻜﻔﱢ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﺬِﻱ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟﺰَﺍ ًﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠَﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹸﻔﻮﱡ َﻭ ْﺯﻧُﻪُ ﻓﹶﻌُﻮﻝﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ُﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﻳ ْﻤ ﺤُﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛ َﺮ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺭ َﺳﺘْﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻓ َﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱠْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻣَﺄﹾﺧُﻮﺫﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓﺮُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭﻗﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﻏﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﺤُﻪُ‬‫ﺸﻬﱢﺮُﻩُ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﻻ ُﻳﺆَﺍ ِﺧﺬﹸﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﺬﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ﹾﺬﹺﻧﺒُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ُﻳ ﹾﺬﹺﻧﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺳﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪} :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺰﹺﻳ ُﺰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﱠﺎﺭُ{‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮِﺓ‬ ‫ﺸﻬﱢﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺒَﺎِﻟﻎﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﺘ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺯ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺃﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﻣْﺸِﻲ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫَﻤﱠﺎﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﺠﻮَﻯ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻳ ْﺪﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﻭَﻳﺴْﺘُﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﺮﱠ َﺭﻩُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﻔِﺮُﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺳَﺘَﺮْﺗُﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻫﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹸﺬﻧُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻌَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤﺪﻳﺚ ُﻳ ْﺪﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻔﻪُ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﻭ َﺭﺃﹾﹶﻓَﺘﻪُ َﻭ ﹺﺭﻋَﺎَﻳَﺘﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‪.‬‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢﺑُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍﻣَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮﺭُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬

‫‪ - ٩٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ًﺀ ﺃﹶﺩْﻋُﻮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻼﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻖ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ َﺣ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻇﹶﻠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻐِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺬﻧﺒﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﺍﺧﺬﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﻻ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻃﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭَﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧْﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ ْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬‫َﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬
‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎَﺀ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ‬

‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ " ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺅُﻭﻑُ " ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﺮَﺅُﻭﻑٌ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ {‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ﻳُﻄِﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َﺰ َﻣﺎَﻧ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻋﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱢ ﹾﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺒَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺴَﺎ ِﻫﻞﹸ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﺷﺪﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺧَﻔﱠﻔﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻓﺮَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻏﻠﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺣﻤﱠﹶﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُﻄِﻴﻘﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﺪ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬‫ﻒ َﻭُﻧ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎِﻓ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﺃﹶﻓﺔﹸ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ " ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ُﺪ " ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ {‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺣﺴَﻴْﻦٌ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻠﱢﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺩ َﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻨ ﹶﻈﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺸﻬﱠﺪُ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﻳَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺻَﻼَﺗﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻷ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺞ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻮ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻕ ﻭَﻻ َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ َﻫﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻻ ﺧَﺎِﻟ َﻖ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ َﺪﺑﱢ َﺮ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺬﱠﻫَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﺪﱡﻩُ ﹸﻛﻔﹾﺮٌ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﻬْﻞﹲ ﻭَﺣُﻤْﻖٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻗﺎ ِ‬

‫‪ - ٩٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺳﺆﺩﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺣﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻐﲏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻏﻨﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺟﱪﻭ ﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺣﻜﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻛﻤﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺆﺩﺩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺻﻔﺘﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻔﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺒﺤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺎﺭ‬

‫‪ - ٩٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
 ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺳﺆﺩﺩﻩ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺟﻮﻑ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻴﺐ ﻭﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ﻭﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺤﺎﻙ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺸﻚ ﺭﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﰲ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ‬

‫‪ - ١٠١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺳﻜﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺒﺨﺺ ﳍﺎ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮ ﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ؟ ﻓﺄﺧﱪﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﱂ ﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻔﻮﺍ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺭﺟﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﳜﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ‬

‫‪ - ١٠٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫﺸﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﺮﺏ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺷﻘﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﻳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ { ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺼﻤﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺋﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺯﻝ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻤﺪ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻗﺼﺪ ﻗﺼﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺻﺢ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﲏ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻷﻥ ﳛﻤﺪ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﺑﺪﺃ ﻓﺄﻭﺟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﲨﻊ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺘﲔ ﺍﳉﻠﻴﻠﺘﲔ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺍﱃ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﺤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻻﺀﻩ ﻭﻣﻨﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻓﺎﺗﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺮﻍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﻬﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ؟‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻻ ﻟﻐﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻦ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻖ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﺑﻔﻌﺎﻟﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻌﻴﻞ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳛﻤﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺧﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻻ ﳚﺮﻱ ﰲ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻂ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ ﻓﻬﻮ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﺑﺎﳊﻖ{‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﹺﺟﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗْﻴﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟﺘِﻲ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﻣُﻤْﺴِﻴًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ‬‫ُﻳ َ‬

‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ َﻙ َﺗ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﺠْ َﻤﻊُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺷ ْﻤﻠِﻲ َﻭَﺗﻠﹸﻢﱡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺼِﻠ ﺢُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﺤْ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَُﺒﻴﱢﺾُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‬ ‫َﺷ َﻌﺜِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺮُﺩﱡ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻟﹶﻔﺘِﻲ َﻭﺗُ ْ‬
‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻛﹸﻔﹾﺮٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ُﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺳُﻮ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ِﻄﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩﻗﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘِﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﺗ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻬ ُﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ْﺷﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ َﺯ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﺰُ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ َﻬﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻣِﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘِﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﺼُ َﺮ َﺭﹾﺃﻳﹺﻲ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻌﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣﺮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﲑﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﺤﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ﹺ‬‫ﺠﲑُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﺷَﺎِﻓ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺗُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْﺮﺕُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺒﻠﹸ َﻐﻪُ ﻧﹺﻴﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬‫ﺿﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮﺭﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺼُ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺭﹾﺃﻳﹺﻲ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠِﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹶﻏﺐُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣ ْﻌﻄِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻣْﻨﹺﻴَﺘِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺷﻚﱠ ﻋَﺎ ﺻِﻢٌ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋﺪَْﺗﻪُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬

‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﹺﺑﺤُﺒﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ُ ،‬ﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ِ ،‬ﺳ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ْﺮﺑًﺎ َﻷ ْﻋﺪَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱢ َ‬‫ﲔ ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺿَﺎﻟﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍﺟْﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺎﺩِﻳ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻳﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱡﻜﹾﻼ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ُﺪ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻧُﻌَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹺﺑَﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ِﺩ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺷِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻔَﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ ﻭَﺩُﻭﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻛﱠ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮِﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﺮﱠﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻜﺮﱠ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴْﺒﹺﻴ ﺢُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫِﻱ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻄﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟِﻌﺰﱢ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟﹺﺒ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢَﻌ ﹺﻢ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺟَﻌ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﻲ ﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻌﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺳ ْﻤﻌِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺩﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋﻈﹶﺎﻣِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ َﺪﻱﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻔِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺷﻤَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺯ ْﺩﻧﹺﻲ ﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ِﻄﻨﹺﻲ ﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﻲ ﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﻗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻔ ْﺘﻴَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰﻡُ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺿًﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌَﻠِﻤْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﺳُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻴًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬‫ﺖ ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُﻪُ ﻗﹶﻀَﺎﺀٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﺪﱡﻩُ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ ﻻﺯﹺﻡٌ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻕ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩِﻩ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺰﻥﹸ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺳ ﹾﻠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱡ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺜﻘﹸﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ِﻐﻢﱡ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬‫ﺨﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﺭﺩﱠ َﺗ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻬﱠﺎ ُﺭ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬَﺎ‬‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﺘَﺎ ِﺓ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ َﻬ َﺮ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﻬﺮُ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔﺘﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺨﺰﹺﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِﻄ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْﻌﻠِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﺢُ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ َﻐﹶﻠ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﻤﻴﱢﺰُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻔﹾَﺘ ﺢُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْ َﻐِﻠ َﻖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﺢُ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺘﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ﺢُ ﹶﺃْﻳ ً‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻔﹾَﺘ ﺢُ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﻋﻴُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺑﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻟﻴُْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ُﺮ‬
‫ﺼﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺴَْﺘﻨْ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺴَْﺘﻔﹾِﺘ ﺤُﻮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ُ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﲦﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻦ ﺃﺧﱪﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﺣﱴ ﲰﻌﺖ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺫﻱ ﻳﺰﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺔ ﺫﻱ ﻳﺰﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺎﲢﻚ ﺃﻗﺎﺿﻴﻚ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺷﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﻀﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠﻲ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺏ ﻭﳚﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﺮﺝ ﺍﳍﻢ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻀﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻢ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﳝﺴﺴﻚ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻀﺮ ﻓﻼ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ { ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺩﻋﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﳍﻢ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﻢ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﳋﺒﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻴﺾ ﳍﻢ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﱪ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﱪ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﻄﻒ ﻬﺑﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﳍﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﳊﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﳛﺘﺴﺒﻮﻥ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺍﷲ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺮﺯﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻜﻰ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺃﺭﺑﻚ ﰲ ﺭﻓﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﻮﳍﻢ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻚ ﺃﻱ ﺃﻭﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﺎ ﲢﺐ ﰲ ﺭﻓﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻋﺪ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺘﻤﻞ‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﲟﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻟﻪ ﻭﺭﲪﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻭﳚﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﻕ ﻭﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺼﺪﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﻔﻲ ﲟﺎ ﺿﻤﻨﻪ ﳍﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﺯﻕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺼﺪﻕ ﻇﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﻭﻻ ﳜﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﳍﻢ ﻛﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﳛﻜﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻇﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴﻈﻦ ﰊ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺣﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺷﻬﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺴﻂ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺁﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺁﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﺑﲔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﺺ ﺍﳌﻄﻴﻌﲔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﻋﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺜﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺏ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻜﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻀﻄﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺤﺪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺒﺨﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﺤﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺏ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺜﺮﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻠﺤﻘﻪ ﻧﻘﺺ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺜﻴﺐ ﻓﻴﺤﺒﺲ ﺑﻌﻀﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻌﺎ ﲟﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﱴ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻏﲑﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﺺ ﺍﳌﻄﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺎﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﺮﺣﻮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺪﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺎﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﻮﻩ ﻷﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺬﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻠﻢ ﻏﲑ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﲰﻰ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﱂ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻧﺒﺎ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻭﻓﺎﻗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺆﳝﻦ ﻓﻘﻠﺒﺖ ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ﻫﺎﺀ ﻷﻥ ﺍﳍﺎﺀ ﺃﺧﻒ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻤﺰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﻄﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺒﻴﻄﺮ‬

‫‪ - ١٠٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻬﻴﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ {‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺆﲤﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٩‬ﻭ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﳊﻖ ﻣﺼﺪﻗﺎ ﳌﺎ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﻣﻬﻴﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻣﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬
‫‪ - ١١٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻬﻴﻤﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲟﻌﲎ‬
‫ﻣﺆﲤﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ { ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﺃﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭﻓﻌﻞ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻠﻮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺇﻻ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺷﻬﻮﺩﺍ ﺇﺫ ﺗﻔﻴﻀﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻬﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﳍﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﺸﺪ ‪ :‬ﺃﻻ ﺇﻥ ﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻜﺮ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﳍﻢ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻳﺒﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ‬
‫ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻘﺪﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﺒﺾ ﻭﻳﺒﺴﻂ { ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﳘﺎ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﻂ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺮﺯﻕ ﻭﻳﻮﺳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﳜﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﳑﺎ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ‪ :‬ﻳﻄﻮﻱ ﺑﺮﻩ ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻪ ﻋﻤﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﻀﻴﻖ ﻭﻳﻘﺘﺮ ﺃﻭ ﳛﺮﻡ ﻓﻴﻔﻘﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﺒﺾ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺑﺎﳌﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺘﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﺾ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ َﻤﻴْ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻏﹶﻼ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﻌ ُﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺳﻂﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯ ﻕُ‬‫ﺴﻌﱢ ْﺮ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻏﹶﻼ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﻌ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻄﹸﻠُﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻈﹶﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ﹴﻡ ﻭَﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﻌﱢﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻷَﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤِﻠﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜﲑُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮِﻗﻲﱢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ١١٢‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻨ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺣﻴﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﻴﱢَﺘﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭ َﺭﻃﹾَﺒﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﻳَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ْﻐ َﺮ ﹺﺯ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬
‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴُﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻧﹶﻘ َ‬

‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﺟَﻮَﺍﺩٌ ﻣَﺎﺟﹺﺪٌ ﻭَﺍﺟﹺﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻄﹶﺎﺋِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ َﻭ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻏﹶﻤَﺴَﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧَﻌ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺟ َﺰ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﱠ َﺭ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻄ َﻖ َﻭ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤَﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺼُﻮﻫَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻌُﺪﱡﻭﺍ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ َﻌ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤَﻨ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻦﱡ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻄﹶﺎﺀُ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻻ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﺜِﻴﺒُﻪُ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻘﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣُﻘِﻴﺘًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺒَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍﻧَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ َﺪﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺩﺑﱠ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻤﺪﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬‫ﺤﻠﱠﻞﹸ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ُﻳ ِﻤﺪﱡﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﻌﻮﱢ َ‬‫ﺤﻠﱢ ﹶﻞ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ َﻤﺮﱢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻗﻮَﺍﻣًﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺤْﹺﺒﺲُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻣَﺎﺩﱠ ﹰﺓ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻬِْﻠﻚُ‬
 ‫‪ - ١١٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍ ﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻘﻴﺘﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﻴﻈﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻣﻘﻴﺘﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻕ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﺯﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺑﻐﲑ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺄﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺑﺔ ﻻ ﲢﻤﻞ ﺭﺯﻗﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﺯﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻛﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻔﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﳚﻌﻞ ﻷﺑﺪﺍﻬﻧﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻣﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻌﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﺈﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻟﺌﻼ ﻳﻨﻐﺺ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻟﺬﺓ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﺘﺄﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻔﻘﺪﻭﻫﺎ ﺃﺻﻼ ﻟﻔﻘﺪﻫﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﳌﺘﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﻬﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍ ِﻫﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١١٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻧﹺﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﺘﲔُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻜِﺜﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮﺳﱢﻊُ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﻕ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﻗﹰﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤِﻠﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘِﻴ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﺗِﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻔﱢﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱢ ْﺯ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻗﹸﻮﺗًﺎ َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎﺷًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ﻕُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ُﻣﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻃﹶﻠﹾﻊٌ ﻧَﻀِﻴﺪٌ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﻗﹸﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺗُﻮ َﻋﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺨْﻞﹶ ﺑَﺎ ِﺳﻘﹶﺎ ٍ‬

‫ﺇﹺﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ َﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭﻧًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺗﻨَﺎﻭُِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺣَﻼﻝﹲ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ٍﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺣَﺮَﺍﻡٌ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤًﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭﹺﺯْ ﻕٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺑﻴﱠﻨﱠﺎ ُﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠ ﺢُ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎﹺﺑﺮُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻳﺴُﻮ ُﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺴُﺮﱡﻫُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻬُ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔِﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻔِﻴﻼ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻔِﻴﻼ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘﺒﱢﻞﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﺃﻟﹾ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﹺﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﹺﻳﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﻋُﻠﱢ َﻖ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭَﺍﺏﱠ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ﹺﺟﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑﻄﹸﻮ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻳ ْﺮﺯُ ﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮﺯُ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﻭُ ْﺳ ﹺﻊ ﻣُﺮَْﺗ ﹺﺰ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
 ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱢﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﻄﹶﺎﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻬَﻮَﺍﻡﱠ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻣﱠﻬَﺎﺗِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﻐﺪُﻭ ِﺧﻤَﺎ ﺻًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺮُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ِﻏ ﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ِﻏ ﹾﺜﻨَﺎ َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻐﻴَﺎ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐِﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﺘَﻐِﻴﺜِﲔَ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﺪ ﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﻋ ْﻮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻴَﺎ ﹸ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﺼُﻬُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ﹺﺮﳛُﻬُﻢْ َﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ﻣُﺠﹺﻴﺐٌ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻀْﻄﹶﺮﱢﻳﻦَ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳﻨﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺳَﺎِﺋﹶﻠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻣ ﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ‪.‬‬‫ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ُﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﻓﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﻸ ِﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻴﱢ ﹺﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻴَﺘِﻴﻢﹺ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﹾﻴَﺘِﻴﻢﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮُ َﻳْﻨﺼُﺮُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮُ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﹸﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺻ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻻ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻻ ﻧَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﻳَُﻨﻔﱢﺬﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻩُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱢﻑُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳُﺼَﺮﱢﻓﹸﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﻮَﻟﱢﻲ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻚُ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻤﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﻌ ﹺﻢ ﻋَﻮْﺩًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﺪ ٍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼﲑُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺼﻤُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﻮْﻻ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ١١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺮَﺍﺀِ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺯُﻫَﻴْﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺱ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺃﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺭﻣَﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄ ﹸﻔﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺮَﺍ ُﺀ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺭﺟُﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺒ َﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﻧ َﻬ َﺰ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬
‫ﺠَﺒ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﹺﻨﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻌ ْﺪ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ ِﺛﻴَﺎَﺑ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺧَﻼﺧِﻴﻠﹸﻬُﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺮ َﺧ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ َﺀ ﺑَﺎ ِﺩﻳَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺼَﻨﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ِﻣﲑُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﺱُ ُﻳ ِﻐﲑُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻀَﻮْﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ؟ ﻓﹶﻤَﻀَﻮَﺍ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُ ﺠﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ُﻣ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﺠﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﹶﺃﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ُﻣ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ؟ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﺠﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﻗ ﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﺠﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳُﺠﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹸﻛﻔِﻴُﺘﻤُﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻮﻡُ ﺳُﻮ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﻮْﻡٌ ﹺﺑَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺟﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺳِ ﺠَﺎﻝﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻋ ﹸﻞ ﻫَُﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺟ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﺰﱠﻯ ﻭَﻻ ُﻋﺰﱠﻯ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﻮْﻻﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺟﹺﻴﺒُﻮﻩُ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻭَﻻ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺳَﺘ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣُ ﹾﺜﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺁ ُﻣ ْﺮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗَﺴُﺆْﻧﹺﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤُﻠﹸﻮﻙِ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻌُﻮﻧَﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﻭَﻻ َﻣ ﹾﻔ َﺰ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﺩ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋﻦُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧﺰﱠ ﹾﻟﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺣَﺎﻓﹶﻆﹲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺉ ‪ :‬ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ِﺣ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﺣَﺎِﻓﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻈﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺇﹺﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١١٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻭَﻯ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ْ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻜَﺘﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖُ َﺟ ْﻨﺒﹺﻲ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻓﺮَﺍ َﺷﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﻟَﻴَﺘ َﻮﺳﱠ ْﺪ َﻳﻤِﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﺯَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْﻨ ﹸﻔ ْ‬

‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﺭْﺣَﻤْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶﺭْﺳَﻠﹾﺘَﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺣ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻈﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﻳَ ﺤْﻴَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﺪ ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻆ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻔِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺣَﻔِﻴﻆﹲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺛﹸﻮ ﻕُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ﻟﺘﱠﻀْﻴﹺﻴﻊﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌِﻴﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹴﻞ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪِﻳﺮﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻔِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﻟِﺘَﺒْﻘﹶﻰ ﻣُﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ َﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺛﹸﺮُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹾﻈﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ِﺣ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺌﹸﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺣِﻔﹾﻈﹸﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﺣ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ٍﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٍﺩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُ َﻌﻘﱢﺒَﺎﺕٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻬَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺼِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﻧﻴﱠﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﺤْ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻈﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺼﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َﻮ ﺍﹶﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺧَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﺤْ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋَﺒ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﺗ ِﻜﻦﱡ ﺻُﺪُﻭ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗﻐِﻴ ُ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﺤْﺮُﺳُﻬُﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴﺴْﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻩ َﻭِﻓ ْﺘَﻨِﺘِﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺻﺮُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨﺼُ ْﺮﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﻴﺴﱢﺮُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐﹶﻠَﺒ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ ‪:‬‬‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳﺔﹸ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬

‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻫﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺯُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١١٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺭﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﻗ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴُﺼَﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃِﻗ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ِﻟ ِﺬ ﹾﻛﺮﹺﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹸﻗﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﲑﹺﻱ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ِ‬‫ﻀﺪِﻱ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺰَﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﹸﻗﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻱ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺪِﻱ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺰَﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺨﺬﹸﻟﹸﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺴﻠﱢ َﻢ َﻭِﻟﻴﱠﻪُ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺛﹸﻮ ﻕُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻛﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ُﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺷَﺎﻛِﺮًﺍ َﻋﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ ﺷَﻜﹸﻮﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻛﺮُ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺩﺡُ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﻳﻄِﻴ ُﻌ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹾﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜِﻴﺐُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﻄﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻀْﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻِﻐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ ُﺷ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻌُﻢﱡ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ُﻣﻄِﻴ ﹴﻊ َﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َ‬
‫ﺠﺰﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴُﺜِﻴﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺸﻜﹸﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ َﺗ ْﺮﻏِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟُﻤْﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻮ َﺯﻫُﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜﲑُ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻠِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﺘﺮُﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﺌﹶﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻔﹸﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﻭَﻻ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟُﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎﻳَﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺠْﺰﹺﻳﻬﹺﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻳﺆَﺍ ِﺧﺬﹸﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢﻱ ِﻟ َﻤ ﺤَﺎﺑﱢ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻗﱢﻲ ِﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬﻢﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺯِﻗ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻢﱠ ﹺﺑﺮﱡﻩُ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻀَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺧﺼﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻮﹺﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺠَﺎﻭُ ﹺﺯ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴِﻲ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
 ‫‪ - ١١٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭ ﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﱪ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ١١٩‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺙ َﻋْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﻔِﺮُﻫَﺎ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻌْﻤَﻠﹾﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛُﺘُﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺘُﺒُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻌْﻤَﻠﹾﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛُﺘُﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻤِﺜﹾﻠِﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ‬‫ﺿ ْﻌ ٍ‬‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﺒْﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ِ‬‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻳَﻌْﻤَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﹾﻜَﺘﺐُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻌ ْ‬‫ﺴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﺳْﻼ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﻳَﻌْﻤَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﹾﻜَﺘﺐُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻤِﺜﹾﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬
‫ﺼﺮُ‬‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ َﻙ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﹶﺌ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃْﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﺮﱠﺍﺋِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭﹸﻗﺒُﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻤِﺜﹾﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬﹺﻴ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻄﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺩﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُﻠﹶﻴْﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﱡَﺒ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺮﻭﹺﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ‬‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬‫ﺿﻌَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﺒْﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﻳَﻌْﻤَﻠﹾﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫَﺎﻟِﻚٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﺤَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻬِﻠﻚُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻳَﻌْﻤَﻠﹾﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَ ﺤْﻴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﺮﱠ ﻓِﻲ َﻳﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑَﺮﱠﻫَﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺮﱠ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﺪﱠﹶﻗﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎِﻟﻖُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓﹶﺎِﻟﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻺ ْﻧﺒَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺽ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َﻬﻴﱢﹸﺌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻠﻨﱡﺸُﻮ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡ ُﻤﻮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳَﺸُ ﱡﻘﻬُﻤَﺎ ِﻟ ِ‬‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺼُﻮﻧُﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺚ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱢ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪: ،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﻭَﺣْﻴًﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِﺳ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮﻻ ﹶﻓﻴُﻮ ِﺣ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺣْﻴًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺀ ِﺣ ﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱠﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻋﺘَﺎ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻻ ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌَﺎﻃِﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﱡﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﺀُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢ ﹺﺮ ﺗَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻔﺮﱡ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻧَﺎ َﺯﻋُﻮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻜِﺒْﺮﹺﻳَﺎﺀُ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﺬﱡﻟ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺸُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺳ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ُﺮ ﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻻ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺬﹾﻣُﻮﻡٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤﻪُ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻪُ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍ َﺀﻩُ ﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬ َﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﻜﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴ َﻤﺎ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ‬

‫ﻱ َﻧ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺘِﻲ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ِﺷﻌَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺭ ﻉُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍﺋِﻲ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍﺋِﻲ ﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺘُﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌَﺘ ِﻜﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭَﺍ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩﻱﱡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓِﻌﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﱠِﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭَﺍ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻃ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻧﹺﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭﻩُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺒﻠﱢﻎﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِﺪ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ِﻋﻈﹶﺎﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳَﻜﹾﺴُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻈﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻳَ ﺠْﻌَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﲑ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﻳُﻨَﻤﱢﻴﻪُ َﻭُﻳْﻨﺸِﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﺠْ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ َﺭﺟُﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﺪ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺷﺎﺑ‪‬ﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ٌ‬
‫َﻭﻳُﺨْ ﹺﺮﺟُﻪُ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻛﻬْﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍﺭًﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭ َ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴ ﺨًﺎ ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺒﻠﱢﻎﹸ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻤﻴﱢﺰﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ ُﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺎﺗِﻲ‬‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺳﻴﱢﺪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳﻴﱢﺪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍ ِﻹ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﻴﱢ ِﺪ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻚُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻄﱠ ْﻌ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻳْ ِﺪَﻳﻬُﻦّ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻜﹶﻮﱢﻧَﺎﺕِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺣْﺘَ ﺠﱡﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﻣُﻮِﻗﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُْﺒ ِﺪﺉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌِﻴ ُﺪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢ ﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﺑَْﺘ َﺪﹶﺃﻩُ ﻣُ ﺨْﺘَﺮﹺﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻭْ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹴﻡ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑَﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨًﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺒ ِﺪﺉُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻌِﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌِﻴﺪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﻣْﻮَﺍﺗًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻤِﻴُﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُﺤْﻴﹺﻴﻜﹸﻢْ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺗ ْﺮ َﺟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُ ْﺒ ِﺪﺉُ َﻭُﻳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻫُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺟَﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺟَﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻤِﻴُﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻣﻴﱢﺘًﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺗ ْﺮ َﺟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻴْﺘًﺎ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍﺗًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻤِﻴُﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣَﻴ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤْﻴَﺘ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺽ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ‬‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﻨُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺴَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﻋَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤﱠﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳُﻮﻫِﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹺﺇْﻧﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺈﹺﻧْﺰَﺍﻝﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻟﻴُ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﻣَﺎَﺗ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻤﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ َﺗ َﻤﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ َﻭُﻳﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹺﻮﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻨَﺎَﺀ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱡﺮﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧْﺒَﺄﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺠ َﻌﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ َﻣﻀْ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬‫ﺤﻴَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻣﻤَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﻴ ْﻴَﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺣْﻔﹶﻈﹾﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ َﻮﻓﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶﻣَﺘﱠﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮﺭُ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٢٥‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻭُ َﻫ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺼﱠ ِﺔ َﺣ ﺞﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺒﱠ َﺮ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺮِﻗ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺑَﺪَﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﺨْﻴ ُﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ َﻭُﻳﻤِﻴ ُ‬‫ُﻳ ْ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺣَﺎِﺗﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ‬

‫ﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ َﻭُﻳﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﺭﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓﻊُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻠﱠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﺭﱢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗﺺُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﺩﱡ ِﻟﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻀﱠﺎﺭﱢ‬
‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻻ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎﻫُ َﻤﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺿﺮﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻉ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَ ﺻْﻒٌ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱡﺮﱢ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣَﺮْﺟُﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻭَﻻ َﻣ ﺨُﻮﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮﹸﻗ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻧَﺎِﻓﻊُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻬ َﻤﺲُ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺖ َﺭﺩِﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣَﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﻤﱠﺎﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻏﹸﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ُﺑَﻨﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ َﻋﻠﱢﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻔﻌُ َ‬‫ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬

‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﺪﱠ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺧَﺎ ِﺀ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ َﻌﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎَﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺣ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻈ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ‬‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻌ ْﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟﻒﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻦٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻌ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺮﱡﻭ َﻙ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺪِﺭُﻭﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﺒ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُﻭﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱡ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺮًﺍ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬

‫ﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻫﱠﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﺪُ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺳ ﺨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ْ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏُ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٢٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻍ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻫ َﺪ ْﻳَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺯ ْﺩﻧﹺﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ ﹺﺰ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘﻐْ ِﻔﺮُ َﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﺬ ْﻧﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﻚ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﻟِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﺪُ ْﻧ َ‬
 ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﹶﻔﻀﱢﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨِﻌﻢُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻻ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻫﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِﻫﺒُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹶﻧْﻮَﺍ ﻉﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺜﹸ َﺮﺕْ َﻧﻮَﺍِﻓﻠﹸﻪُ َﻭﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱠﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َﻭﻫﱠﺎﺑًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻘِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﻬﺒُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎﻻ َﻭَﻧﻮَﺍﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﻬﺒُﻮﺍ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻫﺪًﻯ ِﻟﻀَﺎﻝﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻋَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﺬِﻱ ﺑَﻼ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏُ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣَﻨﻨُﻪُ َﻭ َﻋﻮَﺍِﺋﺪُﻩُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِﻫﺒُﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪَﺍَﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﻧﹺﻊُ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻕ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٢٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﻼِﺗ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻭﺭﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬

‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣَﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻻ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺠﺪﱡ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱢ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻤﻜﱢﻦُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ َﻌ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﻧﹺﻊُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧ َﻌ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﺭﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻨﻌُﻪُ ُﺑﺨْﻼ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﻣ ْﻨ َﻌﻪُ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﺟُﻮﺩٌ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ َﻊ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹶﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻱ َﻳ ﺤُﻮ ﹸﻃ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﻨْﺼُﺮُﻫُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋﺪُﻭﱢ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﻼ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻨ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺻﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻊُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﺗ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ﺤُﻮ ﹸﻃ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﻓﻊُ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻓﺾُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻓِﻊُ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻻ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻓِﻊُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻓﺾُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻓﺾُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻸ ﹾﻗﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻠِﻲ ِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠُﺒ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﻕ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﻬْﺮَﺍﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ١٢٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫِﺸَﺎﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺯﹺﻳﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَُﺒْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ﹾﻠَﺒ ﹴ‬
‫‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ﹾﺄ ٍﻥ‬

‫ﻀ َﻊ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺑًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ﹾﺄﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱢ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ َﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗِﻴ ُ‬
 ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺭَﻗِﻴﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ ﻧَﻘﹾﺺٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻔﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱡﺟَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐﻔﹸﻞﹸ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ ِﻔﻆﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻟ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺭَﻗِﻴﺐٌ ﻋَﺘِﻴﺪٌ‪.‬‬‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻐِﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ١٣٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻐ َﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻟَﻨﻌُﺪﱡ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺳُﻮﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﻣﺮﱠٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ َﻭُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﹺﺒﻂﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄِﻴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑﺔﹸ َﺗ ﹶﻜﺮﱠ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹾَﺒﻞﹸ َﺗﻮَْﺑَﺘﻬُﻢْ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜﺮﱠ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﺘُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻭﻓﱠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺯﻣًﺎ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﺘَﻌَﺪﱢﻳًﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻟِﻴَﺘُﻮﺑُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻮﺩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺠﺰﹺﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱢﻊُ َﻋﻤَﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺳﺐُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَﺎﺯﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸ ِﺧ ﹶﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ﺷَﺮ‪‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٣١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺪﺩْﺕُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﻌِﲑًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺑَﺘ ْﻌ ُ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺏ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎﺑﹺﺮٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒﻮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺃﹸَﻧْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗﻴْﺖُ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ْﺣﻠِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﺳ ْﺮﺕُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺷَﻬْﺮًﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ْﻣﺖُ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻋْﺘَﻨَﻘﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﻨ ﹾﻘﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻳ ﹶﻄﺄﹸ ﹶﺛ ْﻮَﺑﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻣُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺸِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ َﻋْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺤﺸُﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺳْ َﻤ َﻌﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺗﻤُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُﻨَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ُ ،‬ﻋﺮَﺍ ﹰﺓ ُﺑ ْﻬﻤًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺑُﻬْﻤًﺎ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻌُ َﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧﺪَﺍ ًﺀ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ‬

‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﻭ ِﻋﻨْ َﺪﻩُ َﻣ ﹾﻈﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﺼﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻄ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎﺕِ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺗَﻼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻧﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻏﺮْﻻ ﺑُﻬْﻤًﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻻ ﻇﹸ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮَﻡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺰَﻯ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َﻤﺎﻋِﻴ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٣٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗِﻼَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﺪِﻳ ُﻦ ُﺗﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣ ْﺮﺳَﻞﹲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﺮﱡ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺛﻢُ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻨﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻻ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮِﻓﻲﱡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻓﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻴُﻮَﻓﱢﻴﻬﹺﻢْ ﹸﺃﺟُﻮ َﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺌﹸﻪُ ﺿَﺮُﻭﺭَﺓﹲ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻍ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻪُ ﻣَﺎﻧﹺﻊٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ َﺟﺰَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺤْ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ َﻌﻬْ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭِﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺩُﻭ ُﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺩُﻭﺩُ {‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ ﻭَﺩُﻭﺩٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﺩِﺡُ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺿِﻲ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺍﺩﱡ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ َﺳَﻴ ﺠْ َﻌﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻮﺩﱢ َﺩﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ُﻭﺩ‪‬ﺍ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻷ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﻮﺩﱠ ﹶﻓﻴُﻌَْﺒ َﺪ َﻭﻳُ ﺤْ َﻤ َﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺩُﻭﺩُ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺱ ُﺭﻛﹸﻮﺏٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻣ ْﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱢ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻫَﻴُﻮﺏٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻣﻬﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻓﹶﻌُﻮﻝﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٣٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻭﺩ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﳊﺒﻴﺐ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻻ ﳛﻜﻢ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﳊﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻻ ﺍﳊﻖ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﻻ ﺍﳊﻖ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺣﱴ ﳛﻜﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻤﲔ{‬
‫ﺨﹶﻠ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٣٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﺮْﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧَُﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﻘﹾﺪَﺍﻡﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧﺊﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﻓ َﺪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣِﻲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹸﻮﺍ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤﺖُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ِﻟ َﻢ ُﺗ ﹶﻜﻨﱠﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻨﱡﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﺑَﻨُﻮ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ٌﺪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺷﺮَﻳْ ﺢٌ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻓ َﺪﻋَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪِﻩ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺷُ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺷُﺮَﻳْ ﺢٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﺳْﺘِﺼْﻼﺡٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﻣ ْﻨﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺷَﺮَﺍﺋِﻊُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻈﹶﺎﻟﹸ ﹺﻢ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺩ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﺣَﺎﻛِﻢٌ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﻟِﻤَﻨْﻌِﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﺑﱠﺔﹶ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻤﺮﱡ ِﺩ‬‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺠَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻟ ِ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻣَﻨﻌَْﺘﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺬﱠﻫَﺎ ﹺ‬
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‫ﺴﻂﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎِﻣﻲ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ‬
‫ﺴﻄﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﻂ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨﹺﻴﻞﹸ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٣٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻮﻳﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﻨﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺋﺬ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳋﻮﻻﱐ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﺧﱪﻩ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺫﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺟﻠﺲ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﷲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻋﺪﻝ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﷲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺴﻂ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﲰﻪ ﻫﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺧﱪ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﲔ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻗﻴﻼ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﺪﻗﻨﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻫﻢ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﲟﺎ ﳍﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺏ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺿﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺳﺨﻄﻮﻩ ﻓﺼﺪﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻌﺰﺭﻫﻢ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳍﺎﺩﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺪﺭﻛﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺮ ﳍﻢ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻛﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳊﻮﺍﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻓﻄﺮﺗﻪ ﻭﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﻋﻄﻴﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ - ١٣٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻩ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﰲ ﻳﻀﻲﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﲤﺴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﺿﻮﺀﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮﺀ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻯ ﻭﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻗﺒﻪ ﻓﺘﺰﻳﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺪ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﺷﺪ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﻌﲏ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﱀ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻴﺊ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﺍ { ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺊ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﻀﻠﻞ ﻓﻠﻦ ﲡﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺍ { ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻩ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﺮﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳍﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﳍﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺒﲔ ﳍﺎ ﻟﺌﻼ ﻳﺰﻳﻎ ﺍ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻭﻳﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﻬﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
 ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻬﺑﺪﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺨﺼﻪ ﻬﺑﺪﺍﻳﺘﻪ ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻣﻪ ﺑﻨﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺼﺎﳊﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﳍﻤﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺘﻘﻲ ﺍﳌﻀﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺎﻟﻚ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻋﻄﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﰒ ﻫﺪﻯ{‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٣٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻏﻨﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺧُﻄﹾَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ ﻕُ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ﹾﻞ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻫَﺎ ِﺩ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﻳُﺜﹾﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺃﹶﻫْﻞﹲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻬ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﻼ ُﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﺪﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪﺛﹶﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﱡ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻫ ْﺪﻱُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿَﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺿَﻼﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹾﺜﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ " ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َ‬
‫ﺴْﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬‫ﺤْﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺻﺒﱠ َ‬‫ﺶ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﻧﺬِﻳ ُﺮ َﺟ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﺗُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺟْﻨَﺘَﺎﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺣ َﻤﺮﱠ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺿﻴَﺎﻋًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺩَﻳْﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﻣَﺎﻻ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َ‬
‫"‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻋﻜﹾ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸﺮَﺍﺩٌ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺔﹸُ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟﺖُ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻔﹾَﺘِﺘ ﺢُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻣِﻴﻜﹶﺎﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﻓِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻔﹾَﺘِﺘ ﺢُ ﺻَﻼَﺗﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ ْﻬﺪِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧﹺﻲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َﻙ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ٍ‬‫ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﹸﻗﺮَﺍ ٍﺩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺒﱠ َﺮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮَﺍِﺋ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٣٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹶﺃﻧْ ﹶﺬﺭَْﺗﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﻨ ِﺬ ْﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻌﻬُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ َﺭﻩُ ﺿَﻴﱢﻘﹰﺎ َﺣ َﺮﺟًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠَﻌ ﹾﻞ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ِﻟﻴُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺸَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ُ‬
 ‫ﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻫُﺪَﺍﻫَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﺷ ﹾﺌﻨَﺎ ﻵَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻵ َﻣ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﺟَﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨَﺎِﻗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻏﹾﻼﻻ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﻔﹶﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠَﺒﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮﹺﻧَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺗَﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻬﺪِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﺹُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺷ ِﻘﻲﱞ ﻭَﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﻳُﺒَﺎﹺﻳﻌُﻮﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻘﹶﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﻞ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ َ‬‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨَﺎﹸﻗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﺄ ُﻧَﻨﺰﱢ ﹾﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺁَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ َ‬‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﻻ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎﺧِﻊٌ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻣُ ْﺮ ِﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻣُ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹸﻗﺒُﻼ َﻳ ْﻌﹺﻨﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎَﻳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ِﻟﻴُ ْﺆِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻨَﺎ ﻧَﺰﱠﻟﹾﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬
‫َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺸَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻫﺪَﻯ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻮِﻟ ِﺪِﻩ‪.‬‬‫ﺸ َﺮﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻄ َﻌ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺭُﻭ َﺣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻫﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺍ ِﺳﻊُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺒَﺎِﻟﻎﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻭَﺍﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹸﻗﺪُﻭ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮ َﻣﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٤٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻇِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳَﻼ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻳَﺎ ﺣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻳَﺎ َﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﻳﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ َﻳْﺒﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻜﺒﱢ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄِﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑَﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺕ َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄِﺗﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﻌِﻴ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ َﺷﺮﱠ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭ َﺷﺮﱠ َﻣﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭُﺩﱡﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﻘِﻴﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩَﻋُﻮﺍ ﻋَﺒْﺪِﻱ‬
‫‪ - ١٤١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﰊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
 ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺣﻨﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺪﻧﺎ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻄﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪﺕ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﳐﻔﻔﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﳍﺮﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﳐﻔﻔﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ - ١٤٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺪ ﻏﻼﻡ ﺛﻌﻠﺒﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻌﻠﺐ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﻭﻱ ﺃﻛﺜﺮﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻌﻠﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ{{ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﷲ {‬
‫}ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ{‬

‫ﺍﳌﺼﺪﻗﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺣﻨﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺪﻧﺎ { ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺛﻌﻠﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱪﻛﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﻨﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﳍﻴﺒﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻻ ﺭﻳﺐ ﻓﻴﻪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻡ ﻷﺷﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﲟﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺣﻮﻯ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺂﺛﺮ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﺤﺎﺳﺒﻬﻢ ﻭﳚﺰﻳﻬﻢ ﺑﺄﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳﺒﻌﺚ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻱ ﳛﻴﻴﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﺤﺸﺮﻫﻢ ﻟﻠﺤﺴﺎﺏ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻴﺠﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﲟﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻮﺍ ﻭﳚﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﳊﺴﲎ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﻌﺚ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻄﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺒﻌﺜﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻋﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺧﺮ ﻭﳘﺎ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٤٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﺧَﻄِﻴﺌﹶﺘِﻲ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻬﻠِﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﻓِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ ِﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣﺖُ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧﱠ ْﺮﺕُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮ ْﺭ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﻤﺪِﻱ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻬﻠِﻲ َﻭ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ َﻭ َﻫ ْﺰﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺧﱢﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺧﱢﺮُ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﻓﻊُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ِﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ‬‫ﻸ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻳُ َﺆﺧﱢﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺩ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﺗ َﻮﱡﻗ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺧﱠ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﺮَﺍِﺗﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺛﺒﱠ ﹶﻄﻬُﻢْ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺧﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ ِﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﻓِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﻣَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢ َﻡ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧﱠ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ َﺆﺧﱢ َﺮ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻮَﺍِﻗﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﹶﻗِﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ١٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ﺨﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﺮﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺷ َ‬
 ‫ﺠﻨﱠِﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻋْﻤَﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱞﻞ ﻣُﻴَﺴﱠﺮٌ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٤٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﺨﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺷ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺴﱢ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻌﺰﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﺬ ﱡﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺗُِﻌﺰﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭﺗُ ِﺬ ﱡﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎُﺀ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻫُﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺬِ ﱡﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﺮﱢﺽُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻌﺰﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﻴﺴﱢﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺧﱢ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹶﻘﺪﱢ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﺬﻝﱢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻌﺰﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤِﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌْﻄِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻋﺰﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻇﹾ َﻬ َﺮﻫُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺪَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺣﻠﱠﻬُﻢْ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹾﻘﺒَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﺫﻝﱠ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮَﺑﻬُﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱢ ﻕﱢ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َ‬
‫ﺴُﺒﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻛِﻴﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻭﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٤٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱡ ﺤَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻟِﻘ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺴْﺒُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱡﻜﹸ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﺰَﺍ َﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺣَﺴْﺒُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮﻛﱠﻞﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔﻮﱠﺽُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٤٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺃﻻ ﺗﺘﺨﺬﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﱐ ﻭﻛﻴﻼ{‬

‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻴﻞ ﺑﺄﺭﺯﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﲟﺼﺎﳊﻬﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﳌﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺣﺴﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻧﻌﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻧﻌﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻴﻞ ﺑﺄﻣﻮﺭﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ { ﻓﻘﺪ‬
‫__________‬
‫‪ - ١٤٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻓﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮﱠﺍﺀُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋَﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺩﻋَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﻫ ﹺﺰ ْﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺯ ﹾﻟ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ْﻫ ﹺﺰ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺳﺮﹺﻳ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻄﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﺤَﺎ َﺳَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺣﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻐﻠﹸﻪُ ِﺣﺴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬
‫ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ﺤَﺎ ِﺳﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻻ ﻳُ ﺤْﺼِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ ْﺣﺘَﺎﺟُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺳﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬‫َﻭﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﻌ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﻌﻢُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺰَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧْﺒَﺄﹶﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧَﺒﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ﹴ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٥٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧْﺒَﺄﹶﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻫُﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷَﻴْ ﺦٌ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْﻌ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﺗِﺘﻢﱡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺤَﺎ ُ‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﻌ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺒُﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺒﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﻣُﻨْﺘَﻘِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻋَﺰﹺﻳﺰٌ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻧ ْﺒ ِﻄﺶُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹾﻄ َ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨَﺘِﻘﻢُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺒﻠﱢﻎﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻐﻨﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺎﻣِﻲ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ‪.‬‬

‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺯَﺍﹶﻗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻏﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟَﺒ َﺮ َﻣﻔﹶﺎِﻗ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﻨَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻐﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﻤْﺪُﻭﺩًﺍ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪.:‬‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻻ ُﻳ ﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎ ِﺫﻗﹰﺎ ﻣُﺘَﻘﹶﺪﱢﻣًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻵ َﺩَﻣﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓﻪُ َﻭ َﻣﻴﱠ َﺰﻩُ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ َﺭﻩُ ﻭَﻻ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ َﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ َﺪ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹺﻳ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻓ ْﻬ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ َﻣﻨْ ﹺﺰﹶﻟَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮْﺗُﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬‫ﺠِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ُﻣَﺘ ﹶﻄﺒﱢﺒًﺎ ﻋَﺎﻣِﻼ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻌَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺨ ِﻄﺊﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻐﻠﹸﻮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜﺒُﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴﺐﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮﻓﹸﻖُ‬

‫ﺴﻘِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻓﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴﺐُ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟﻢُ‬ ‫ﺨﺸَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﹶﻠﻪُ َﺑ َﺪﻧُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻄﹾ ِﻌﻤُﻪُ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻓﹶﻴَ ﺤْﻤِﻴﻪِ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻮﱢﺭُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﺉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭَﺍ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺸﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻃﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤ ﹺﺮﺽُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺪَﺍﻭﹺﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﻗﹶﺔﹲ ﻵﺩَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﱘُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬
‫َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻬﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ١٥١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻧَﺎِﻓﻊُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﺢُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻘﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻷَﻋْﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻓِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴﺐُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﻣﱠ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٥٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

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 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ٍ‬‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺭ ْﻣﹶﺜ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣَﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺭَﻓِﻴﻖٌ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﻻ ﺃﹸﻋَﺎﻟِﺠُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﻃﹶﺒﹺﻴﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪.:‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٥٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱡ ﺤَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻫُﺸَﻴْﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ‬
‫ﺾ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻓِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎﺅُ َﻙ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ﻻ ﻳُﻐَﺎ ِﺩﺭُ َﺳ ﹶﻘﻤًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍ ْﺷ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ ﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬‫ﺸَﺘﻜِﻲ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖُ َﻳﺪِﻱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫﺒْﺖُ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َ‬‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ َﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ َﻖ ﺍﻷَﻋْﻠﹶﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱡ ﺤَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﻓِﻲ ﻻ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﺷ ﹶﻔﺎﺅُ َﻙ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ﻻ ﻳُﻐَﺎ ِﺩﺭُ َﺳ ﹶﻘﻤًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺷ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬‫ﺾ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪.:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺷَﺎﻓِﻲ ﻳَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳَﺸْﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﺪُﻭ َﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱡَﺒ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡﻜﹸﻮ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆﺫِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﺆِﻟﻢُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻵﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﹺﻴﻲﱞ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ٌﱘ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱠﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ١٥٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َﺆﻣﱠﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﻁ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋُﺜﹾﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺣﹺﻴﻲﱞ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ٌﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺴْﺘَ ﺤِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺮُﺩﱠﻫُﻤَﺎ ﺻِﻔﹾﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‪.‬‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻤَﺎ ِﻃﻲﱡ‬

‫‪ - ١٥٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲪﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳉﺮﻳﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺟﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﻴﻲ ﻛﺮﱘ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻴﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺋﺒﺘﲔ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻬﺑﻤﺎ ﺧﲑﺍ‬
‫ﺵ‪،‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻮﺩُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ١٥٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲٍﺀ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴَﺘَﻮَﺍﺭَ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺣﹺﻴﻲﱞ ﺳِﺘﱢﲑٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐَﺘ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺇ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﹺﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬

‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴَﻜﹾﺮَﻫُﻮﻥﹶ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺫﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﺤُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸَﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺳِﺘﱢﲑٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺗِﺮٌ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹴﺰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻮ َ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺟْﺘِﻨَﺎﺏﹺ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸِﻴُﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﺘ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻭﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﰲ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻭﺩ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻓﻮﻥ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﺎ ﻭﺭﺑﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺒﺪﻭﻩ ‪ -‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ -‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻟﻪ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﲑ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﺗﺐ ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ ﻭﺩﺑﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﺍ ﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﺃﻗﺪﺍﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺗﺐ ﻟﻪ ﲪﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﺼﻔﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﻌﺒﺪﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪،‬‬‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﻬْ َﺮﺟَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٥٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠﺍ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬

‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹸﺫ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔﻀﱠ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﹸﺛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺠْﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ﺠﹺﻴ َ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭُﻳ ﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﻌُﻠﹸﻮﱢ َﺷ ﹾﺄﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻷ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻬَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ِﻹﺟْﻼ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱟ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻟﻤُﺴَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻡ‬
‫ﺠﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﻠِﻴﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍﻡُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﺪ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﺠﻞﱠ َﻭﻳُﻜﹾ َﺮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻳُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮﻡُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌَﻨﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨَﺎ ِﻥ‬‫ﺠﱡﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘﹶﻘﺒﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳُ ﹶﻜﺮﱢﻡُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﻭﹺﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ َﺩ َﺭﺟَﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖﹺ ِﻟﻄﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌَﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔِﺔ‬ ‫َﺩ َﺭﺟَﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹸﻝ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ُﻣﻀَﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﹾ َﻤﻐْ ِﻔ َﺮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧ ُﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ١٥٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺫﻭ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﻷﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﲑ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ١٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟ َ‬

‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ْﺮ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩﻋَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ َﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻌْﻤَ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ْﻋ َﺪ َﻙ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ َﻙ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ َﻤ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗِﻠ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺮْﺩٌ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ ْﺒ َﻌﺚﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺁِﺗَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻻ َﺭ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٦١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳌﻐﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻴﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺗﻰ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻌﺘﲔ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪} :‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ { ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺠﺪﺓ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﺪﺡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻓﺄﺛﲎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰒ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﻌﺔ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺗﺮ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﺝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺮﺝ ﺇ ﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﰲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺫﻱ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺭﺝ{‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺭَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻴﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﹺﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﺒُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹾﻟﺘُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ َﻫﻞﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟﺒﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻫﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﳌﻘﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻓﻮﺍﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬

‫‪ - ١٦٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻛﻬﻴﻌﺺ { ﻭﻃﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﺴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻢ ﻋﺴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺃﻗﺴﻤﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻛﻬﻴﻌﺺ{‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻑ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺣﺼﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺍﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻛﻬﻴﻌﺺ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺒﲑ ﻫﺎﺩ ﳝﲔ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﱂ ﺍﻷﻓﻄﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻛﻬﻴﻌﺺ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻑ ﻫﺎﺩ ﺃﻣﲔ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪} :‬ﺍﳌﺺ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻓﺼﻞ { }ﺍﳌﺮ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺭﻯ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﳍﻤﺪﺍﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻋﻦ ﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ } :‬ﺍﱂ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ { ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﱂ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﺠﺎﺀ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ١٦٩‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩﻋﻠﺞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﺍﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬

 ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ ﻭﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳊﻖ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻤﻲ ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﳌﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺫﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻜﱪﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻬﻧﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻴﻞ ﳍﻢ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻜﱪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﺋﻨﺎ ﻟﺘﺎﺭﻛﻮﺍ ﺁﳍﺘﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﳎﻨﻮﻥ { ﻭﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻴﻞ ﳍﻢ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﱪﻭﺍ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻬﻧﺎ ‪} :‬ﺃﺋﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺎﺭﻛﻮﺍ ﺁﳍﺘﻨﺎ ﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﳎﻨﻮﻥ { ﻭﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﲟﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ { ﻭﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﻞ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺳﻼﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺧﱪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻷﺑﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﲏ ﺑﺮﺍﺀ ﳑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻄﺮﱐ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻬﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬
‫ﰲ ﻋﻘﺒﻪ { ﻓﻘﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﳎﺎﺯ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﲏ ﺑﺮﺍﺀ ﳑﺎ ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻭﻥ { ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻭﳎﺎﺯ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻄﺮﱐ { ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﺃﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﺟﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﺫ ﺑﻌﺜﻪ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺫﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻭﺭﺛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻣﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﻭﺓ ﻭﻋﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﻌﺮ ﻭﻣﲎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻩ ﻬﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺄﲤﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺮﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﱴ‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﺼﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﲏ ﺩﻣﺎﺀﻫﻢ ﻭﺃﻣﻮﺍﳍﻢ ﺇﻻ ﲝﻘﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺳُﹶﻠﻴْﻤﺎﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٧٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﻳَﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺱ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸ ِﻣ ْﺮﺕُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻮﺍ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ِﺩﻣَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺ ﺤَﻘﱢﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺣﺴَﺎُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِﻄ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬‫ﺖ ﻣُﺬﹶﻛﱢﺮٌ ﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺑَﻴَﺎﻥﹲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﻻْﻧﺴِﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﺄﻣﱠ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺿﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻌْﻄِﻴﻞﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻔﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬
‫ﲑ ﻣُﺜﹾَﺒَﺘ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼُ‬‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ﹺﻬﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ﺍﻹِﺑْﺪَﺍ ﻉَ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻓﻌْﻼ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَ ﺻُﻨْﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻟﻮُﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻛِﻴﺐﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﻟِﻴﻒِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷَﺑ َﻮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ ٌﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋ ﹸﻎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺳَﺒﺒًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻟﻜﹸ ﻞﱢ ﻣُْﺒ ِﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُ َﺮﻛﱢﺐُ َﻭﻳُ َﻬﻴﱢﺊﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺗﻘﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻥﱠ َﺗ ْﺪﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﳚَﺎ َﺩ َﺗ ْﺪﹺﺑ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳَﺒﻴﱢ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ِﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺇﹺﺣْﺪَﺍﺙﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹺﺇْﺑﺪَﺍ ٌ‬‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺇ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹺﺇﳚَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻈﻢُ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﻫ ِﻪ َﻭﻋَﺎﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭَﺗ َﻤﻴﱡ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬
‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ُﺪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﹶﺃﺻْﻼ َﻭَﻳﻤَْﻨﻊُ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﻋﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢﻢُ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻗِﺾٌ ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَُﻨ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻨَﺎِﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬‫ﻒ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑْﺎ ِﻹ ْﺑﻄﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍ‬‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟِﻪ‬‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ َﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺑﺜﹸﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻘﻪُ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺷﺒﱠ َﻬﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻻ َﻳﹾﺄَﺗِﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬
‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔ َﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪَ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٧١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸَﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻱ َﻋﻢﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺃﺣَﺎﺝﱡ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺐ ؟ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃَﺗﺮْ ﹶﻏﺐُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ َﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻷ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻷﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻋ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻐْ ِﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻬﺪِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱞ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗَﺒﺮﱠﹶﺃ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺟﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٧٢‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُﻄﹶﺮﱢﻑٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﹺﻨ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺰﹺﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺴُﺮﱡﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹸ ْﺮَﺑَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َ‬
‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻷ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻧﻔﱠ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻷ ْﻋﹶﻠﻤُﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﻨَﻌَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬
‫َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋﻤﱠﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻫ َﻲ "‬

‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪،‬‬‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٧٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭِﺛﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﺮﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺛﹾﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻤﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﺳَﺎ َﺀْﺗ َ‬‫ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﺌِﻴﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ‬‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹸ ْﺮَﺑَﺘﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻻ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻓﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻷَﻋْﺮﹺﻓﹸﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻣَﻨَﻌَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋﻤﱠﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ِﻫ َﻲ‬‫ﺤﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٧٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺣ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﻠﱠﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﹶﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ١٧٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭُﹶﻓ ْﻴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺑﺸﱢ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺮَﺟَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟٍُﻪ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُ ﹾﻔَﻴﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫‪ - ١٧٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬ َﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﹶﺔ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫‪ - ١٧٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ْﺮَﺑَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻊ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹾﻔﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺩ ْﻋﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺑُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺩﻋُﻪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﺪِﻱ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻮﺗُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺘُﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮﺑَْﺘﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸ َ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ َﻳﺪِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬

‫ﺖ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬

‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ١٧٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻴﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺠْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻓَﺒ ﹶﻜﻴْﺖُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣﻬْﻼ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻨَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻄ ْﻌﺖُ َﻷ ْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻨﱠ َ‬‫ﺖ َﻷ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻦﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ُﺷﻔﱢ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻬ َﺪﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﻬ ْﺪ ُ‬‫ِﻟ َﻢ َﺗْﺒﻜِﻲ ؟ ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹶﻟِﺌ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹾﺛُﺘ ﹸﻜﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺑﹺﻨَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹸﺃ َﺣﺪﱢﹶﺛ ﹸﻜﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹸﺃﺣِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ًﺪ ﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺡ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺭ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٧٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺫﱢﻥﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧ ْﻨ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃَﻧ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٨٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ِﻋ ْﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻣ ﺠﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻣ ﺠﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ ﹾﻟ ﹴﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﹸ ﺻَﻠﱢﻲ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬

‫ﺼﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻴُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﺗ ﺤُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ َ‬‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻜ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻣِﻲ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗﻴْﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻩُ ﻣَﺴْ ﺠﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴﺘِﻲ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﺃﺗﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻮ ِﺩﺩْﺕُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻐَﺪَﺍ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺷﺮْﺕُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱢ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ِﺫﻧْﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻔﻨَﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺳَﻠﱠﻤْﻨَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢ َﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻸ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻗﺮَﺍ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﱡﻭﱠ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺜﹶﺎﺑُﻮﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧﺰﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻳ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﺧﺸُ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ ﻻ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﻓَﻨﺮَﻯ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳﹶﺜﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﻩُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳْﺒَﺘﻐِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻻ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳْﺒَﺘﻐِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓ َﻲ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺭَﻯ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﹾﺛﺖُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَ ﺤْﻤُﻮﺩٌ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺒْﺘَﻐِﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﺰ َﻭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺗُﻮﻓﱢ َﻲ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻇﻦﱡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺒُ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬

‫ﺤ ﺞﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻋُ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ْﻣﺖُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺗُﻪُ ﺣَﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻫْﹶﻠﻠﹾﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﹺﻳﻠِﻴَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻔﹸ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﺰ َﻭﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺳْﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺼﺮُﻩُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺇﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﻼِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ َ‬‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻴْ ﺦٌ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ٌ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗﻴْﺖُ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋِﺘْﺒَﺎﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﻣﺮﱠ ٍﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٨١‬ﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ﹶﺃَﺗﻢﱡ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐَﺘﺮﱠ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﻐَﺘﺮﱠ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺃﹸﻣُﻮﺭٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﺮَﻯ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘﻬَﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﺮَﺍِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤَﺎِﻣﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﺠَﺎ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬﻩُ ُﻣﺼَﻠًّﻰ ﻭَﻣَﺴْ ﺠﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣُﻪُ َﻭَﺗ َﻐﻴﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻂﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ﺧَﻄًّﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻌَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓ ُ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﺧﺸُ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻮﹶﻗﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﺗَﻌَﻮﱡﺫﹰﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ْﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃَﻧ ٌ‬‫‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻻ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩﻗﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ُﺣﺮﱢ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٨٣‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺯُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ َﻭ ِﺳﺘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ُﺷﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻀْﻊٌ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻋْﻼﻫَﺎ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺇﻣَﺎ ﹶﻃﺔﹸ ﺍ َﻷﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺚ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﳌﻬﺮﺟﺎﱐ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍ ِﻫﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٨٤‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻬﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻵَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﱂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬

‫َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟﻬُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٌﻪ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ١٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻤﺮُﻭ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬‫ﺻَﺒﻎﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺩﺭﱠﺍﺟًﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ َﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴﹰﺌﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫﻛﹸﺮُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻋُﻮ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َﻙ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ َﻊ َﻭﻋَﺎ ِﻣ َﺮﻫُﻦﱠ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ َﺗ ﺨُﺼﱡﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﻔﱠ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﻔﱠ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ١٨٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺯُ َﻫْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻘ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱞ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸﻭ ﺻِﻴ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﺛَﻨَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮﺗْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ْﺑَﻨ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﺹﱞ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻜﹸﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻧُﻮﺣًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁﻣُﺮُﻛﹸﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌﺖْ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻛﻔﱠ ِﺔ ﻣِﻴﺰَﺍ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬
‫َﺣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻮُ ِ‬

‫ﺡ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺮ َﺯ ﻕُ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺻَﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﺴْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻟﹶﻘﹶﺼَﻤَﺘْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁﻣُﺮُﻛﹸﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ُ‬
‫ﺤﺒُﻮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ١٨٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑَﻰ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﹺﺳْﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺷَﻬﹺﺪَﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﹶﻗﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻭ ْﺣﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﱠﹶﻗﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ َ‬
‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟَﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬

‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻭَﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ‬

‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺇﹺﻻ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻟِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫‪ - ١٨٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟﻪ ‪ -‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻼﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻻ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻦ ﺃﻋﺘﻖ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺜﻴﻢ ﲟﺜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ :‬ﳑﻦ ﲰﻌﺘﻪ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺄﺗﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﳑﻦ ﲰﻌﺘﻪ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﳛﺪﺛﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﰐ ﻋﻦ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻦ ﺃﻋﺘﻖ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬‫‪ - ١٨٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎِﻣﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺧَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻀﱠُﺒ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ َﻤﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬ ْﻫِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤَﻴﺖْ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸِﺘَﺒﺖْ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﻣﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﻤﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺄ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣِﺮْﺯًﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺖ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﺯَﺑ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻩُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﻣﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪ُ ،‬ﺣﻄﱠ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَ ﺤْﻴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫِﻼ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻗﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٩٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬

‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﺠَﺎ ُﻩ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﻗﹶﺒْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑﻪُ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬

‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ١٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺟ ﺤَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹶﻔﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﺌﹶﺎﺕِ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻌُﻮ َﺩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ُﻣ ْﺮﺳَﻼ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻃﹶﺎ َﺷ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٩٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﻔﹶﺎﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮَﻧ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﺳَﺘﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ِﺣ َ‬

‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺔﹸ‬‫ﺤﺰَﺍِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻃﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺧﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻓﹾ َ‬

‫‪ - ١٩٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﲑﰲ ‪ -‬ﲟﺮﻭ ‪ -‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻔﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﰊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻠﻴﻘﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
 ‫}ﻓﺎﺩﻋﻮﻩ ﳐﻠﺼﲔ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ{‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٩٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮﺣَﺎ ِﻇﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺣ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ‬
‫‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻜﹾﺒﹺﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃﻟﹾ َﺰ َﻣﻬُﻢْ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ َﻭﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺳﻜِﻴَﻨَﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺎَﺗَﺒﻬُ ْﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺪﱠِﺓ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﺱٌ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٩٦‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭْﻳ ﹴ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺱ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ ْﺮﺕُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ َﻭﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻢ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬‫َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺣ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃﻟﹾ َﺰ َﻣﻬُﻢْ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ َﻭﻛﹶﺎُﻧﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ‬ ‫َﺳﻜِﻴَﻨَﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺪﱠِﺓ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜَﺒ َﺮ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ١٩٧‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﱐ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻬﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬

‫}ﻭﺃﻟﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ‬

‫‪ - ١٩٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻣﺆﺫﻥ ﻷﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺍﻷﺯﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﲰﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺑﲔ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﻣﲎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻫﻲ‬
‫؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻟﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﺣﻖ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ { ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪ - ١٩٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺃﻟﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺧﺮﱠﺯَﺍ ﹶﺫ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻫﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٠٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
 ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺰ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﻣﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﺿِﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺰ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹺﺟَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬‫ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹸ َﻮ ْﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺃَﺑﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻟﹾ َﺰ َﻣﻬُﻢْ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻐْﺪَﺍﺩِﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٠١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴْﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ُﺪﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻤَﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱢُﺑﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺗُﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ‬‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺕ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺗْﺒﹺﻌْﻬَﺎ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ‬

‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪َ - ٢٠٢‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺷ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﺗَﻤْﺤُﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺖ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺗْﺒﹺﻌْﻬَﺎ َﺣ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫‪ - ٢٠٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳍﻼﱄ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻃﻠﻖ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻏﻨﺎﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﲰﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﳛﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﳊﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺰﻉ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺔ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬
‫‪ - ٢٠٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﲑ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﲰﺎﻙ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳊﻖ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪ - ٢٠٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎﺭﻭﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻗﻮﻻ ﺳﺪﻳﺪﺍ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﺪ ﺃﻓﻠﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺰﻛﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻭﻳﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﺆﺗﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ { ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻟﻔﺮﻋﻮﻥ ‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﻛﻰ { ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻟﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻮﻯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﻮﺍ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺍﺑﺎ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﺣﻄﺔ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ‪} :‬ﺃﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ؟ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺭﺏ ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﻥ ﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﳊﺎ { ﺃﻗﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ { ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫‪ - ٢٠٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻛﻨﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺧﲑ ﺃﻣﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺄﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﺄﻣﺮﻭﻬﻧﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻨﻬﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺬﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻜﺮ ﺍﳌﻨﻜﺮ ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ { }ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ { ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﳊﻖ { ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺄﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﲣﺬ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻬﺪﺍ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﱪﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﺟﻮ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﻔﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﳌﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻀﻰ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻀﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﳊﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻼ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﳋﲑ }ﻭﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺌﺔ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﻓﻜﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ { ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻕ { ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﻼ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ { }ﻭﺻﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻟﻪ { } ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﻮﻥ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ } ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺍﺑﺎ { }‪ { ١١‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺫﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﻣﺜﻼ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ { ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ { }ﻛﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ‪} :‬ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ }ﻭﻓﺮﻋﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ { }ﻛﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ } ﺍﺟﺘﺜﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺎ ﳍﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﻼ‬
‫‪ - ٢٠٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﺳﺒﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻧﻌﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻭﺑﺎﻃﻨﺔ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪ - ٢٠٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃ ﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻌﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻟﻮﻫﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺑﺄﺳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﱂ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ ﻟﻪ‬
 ‫‪ - ٢٠٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻘﺒﻪ { ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﰲ ﺫﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻮﳍﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ‪} :‬ﻟﻌﻠﻬﻢ ﻳﺮﺟﻌﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺘﻮﺑﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬

‫ﻭﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺻﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻕ ﻓﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﳏﻴﻲ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻹﺣﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻟﻮﻻ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱐ‬
‫ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺮ ﰲ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﺊ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﰒ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﺍﲰﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ‪ :‬ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ :‬ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺯﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﲟﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺃﲨﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﰒ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻭﳓﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﳋﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻭﺍﻹﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻹﻣﺎﺗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻔﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﲔ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻹﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﻲﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻭﳓﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺜﺒﺘﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﳋﱪ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺰﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﻻ‬

‫ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻬﻧﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻭﻻ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻫﻲ ﻭﻻ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ ﻭﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ‬
‫ﻻ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺻﻔﻨﺎ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﳎﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻜﱪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻗﺪﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻧﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﺋﻨﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻻ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﰲ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ { ﻭﳓﻦ ﻧﺸﲑ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺳﻨﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﲨﺎﻉ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻮﻧﺎ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺘﺒﺤﺮ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻓﻘﻨﺎ ﳌﺎ ﻗﺼﺪﻧﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺓ ﺑﻔﻀﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﲪﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪ } :‬ﺍﱂ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﳝﻮﺕ{‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻋﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ﻟﻠﺤﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﻡ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢١٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺣﺴَﻴْﻦٌ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻠﱢﻢُ َﻭﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺙ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﺎﺭُﻭ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣُﺴَﻴْﻦٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﻚ ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨﺖُ ‪،‬‬‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀﻠﱠﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻤﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃَﻧ ْﺒﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹾﻠﺖُ َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﻦﱡ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺲُ َﻳﻤُﻮﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ َﻭ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻨﱢﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹶﻝ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﹸﺛﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﹺﺑ َﻲ ُﻳ َ‬

‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﺮﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘﻐِْﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺣ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳِﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺳَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ َﻭُﻳﻤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻣ ﺤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ُﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﻲﱞ ﻻ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺯ َﻫﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻨَﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑَﻴْﺘًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٢١٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺯ ْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻤَْﻨﻌُ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﹶﺃَﻧ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﻟِﻲ َﺷﹾﺄﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺳْﺘَﻐِﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻲﱡ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺗَﺴْﻤَﻌِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭ ﺻِﻴ ِ‬
 ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ِﻜ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹶﻃ ْﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺧْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢١٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮِﻓﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﺯَﺑ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺗُﻮﺏُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻔﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺫﹸﻧُﻮَﺑﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ َﻋﻮَﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٢١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺳْﺘَﻐِﻴﺚﹸ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺮْﺏٌ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻲﱡ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ َﻊ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺤﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬
‫ﺻﺢﱡ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺭﺳَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َ‬‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢١٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻌﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻓﹸ َﺪْﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﺮَﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺗ َﻤﺜﱠ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻓﹸ َﺪْﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﺬ َﻭﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹾﻠﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻝﱢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺒﱢ ْﺮﻩُ ﺗَﻜﹾﺒﹺﲑًﺍ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻌًﺎ‬‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷﺮﹺﻳﻜﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﹺﻨﻲ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢١٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﺗ َﻮﺟﱠ َﻪ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟُ َﻮﻳْﹺﺒ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ﺤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺩﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َﻮﺭﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺣﻲﱞ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭَﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺣَُﻨ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺩُﻋَﺎﺀٌ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ُﺀ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﺣﻲﱞ ﻗﹶﻴﱡﻮﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺗﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ َﻙ ِﺳَﻨ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﻻ ﻧَﻮْﻡٌ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻲﱡ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭَﺗﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِﺪﺭُ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﺠُﻮ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻤُﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ‬‫ﺨﺰَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻲﱡ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮُﻡ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢١٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَُﺒﻴْ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒﺮﱠﹶﺃ َﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬
‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲﱟ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ﹶﺬ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺬ ُﺭﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺫﹶﺍ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻋْ ِﺬﺭُ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻣﻌِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺳ ْﻌﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺃﹶﻣَﺮْﺗَﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺳ ْﻌﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺨ ْﺰ َﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿَﺮَﺑْﻨَﺎ ﻋُﻨُ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺘُﻠﹸﻪُ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﺤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍﺣَْﺘ َﻤﹶﻠﺘْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺰ َﺭ ﹺ‬
‫َﺳﻴﱢ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ُﻣﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ ﺗُ ﺠَﺎ ِﺩﻝﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘﺘُﹶﻠﻨﱠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺃﹸ َﺳْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸ َﺳﻴْ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹺﺑَﺒﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﳛﻴﻄﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺇﻻ ﲟﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺇﻻ ﲟﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻌﻠﻤﻮﻩ ﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻓﺄﺗﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﺸﺮ ﺳﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻣﻔﺘﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﲔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺠﻴﺒﻮﺍ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﳕﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻬﻞ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﻠﻤﻪ { ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﲔ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﳒﺪ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻛﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﲣﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﲦﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﻤﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﲢﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺜﻰ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻀﻊ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻠﻤﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﻠﻨﺴﺄﻟﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻨﺴﺄﻟﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﻓﻠﻨﻘﺼﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻏﺎﺋﺒﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺇﳍﻜﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻭﺳﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﲪﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺭﲪﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﺎ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﻦ ﻳﺘﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻦ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺣﺎﻁ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ { ﺃﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺣﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ { ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻹﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻴﲏ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫» ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳋﺒﲑ ﻭﳜﺘﺺ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﻭﳜﺘﺺ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻷﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺪ ﻭﳜﺘﺺ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﻭﳜﺘﺺ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺴﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﶈﺼﻲ ﻭﳜﺘﺺ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﺪﺍﺩ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻗﻂ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳜﻠﻖ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺃﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﳋﺒﲑ{‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٢٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻧ ْﻮﻓﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺖ ﻻ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﺳْﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺨ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻜﹶﺎِﻟﻲﱠ َﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﷲ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﺧَﻄِﻴﺒًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹸﺃَﺑﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻟِﻲ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓﺴُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﺣُﻮﺗًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮ َﺳﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺣُﻮﺗًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﻨْ ﹶﻄِﻠﻖُ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻜَﺘ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﻄ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻌَﺎ ُﺭﺅُﻭ َﺳ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﻣَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ َﺷﻊُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُﻮ ٍﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘﻬَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺟ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﺳ َﺮﺑًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻠﹶﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻘﹶﺎ َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻳَﻮْﻣِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﺘِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺤُﻮ ِ‬‫ﺴ َﻲ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺟَﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ ِﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺘَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﺁﺗِﻨَﺎ ﹶﻏﺪَﺍَﺀﻧَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻟﹶﻘِﻴﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﻧَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻧَﺼَﺒًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﺴَﺎﻧﹺﻴﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ َﻧﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ َﻭ ْﻳﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧْﺒ ﹺﻎ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺳ َﺮﺑًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻭﹶﻓﺘَﺎ ُﻩ ﻋَﺠَﺒًﺎ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﻋَ ﺠَﺒًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﺤُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻠﹶﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫﻛﹸ َﺮﻩُ ﻭَﺍﺗﱠ َ‬
‫ﻱ ُﻣﻐَﻄًّﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﺠ‪‬ﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺼًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭ َﺟﻌَﺎ َﻳﹸﻘﺼﱠﺎ ِﻥ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ َﺭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻧْﺘَﻬَﻴَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺭَﺗﺪﱠﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬‫ﻀﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ْﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺗَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊَ َﻣِﻌ َﻲ ﺻَﺒْﺮًﺍ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺭُﺷْﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟُﺘ َﻌﻠﱢ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻋُﻠﱢ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﺗﻴْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻋَﻠﱠﻤَﻨﹺﻴﻪِ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻀﺮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﺪﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺻَﺎﺑﹺﺮًﺍ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺼِﻲ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ :‬ﺳَﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺳَﻔِﻴﻨَﺔﹲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻘﹶﺎ َﻳ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﺍﺗﱠﺒَﻌْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺗَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹾﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺃﹸ ْﺣ ِﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﻀﺮُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹾﺄ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﻓﹶ ﺤَﻤَﻠﹸﻮﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺭَﻛِﺒَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻔِﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻠﱠﻤُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَ ﺤْﻤِﻠﹸﻮﻫُﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﻔِﻴَﻨِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶ ﺨَﺮَﻗﹾﺘَﻬَﺎ ِﻟﺘُﻐْ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻔِﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ َﺣ َﻤﻠﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻋ َﻤ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﹶﻠ َﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻮﺣًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺗَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊَ َﻣ ِﻌ َﻲ ﺻَﺒْﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ُﺗﺆَﺍ ِﺧ ﹾﺬﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻧﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِ‬‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺇﹺﻣْﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺴﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ُﺗ ْﺮ ِﻫ ﹾﻘﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ﻋُﺴْﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻔِﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻋُﺼْﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ ﹶﻓ َﻮﹶﻗ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺧَﺮَﺟَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻔِﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻴَﻨﻤَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻮﺭُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫َﻭ ِﻋﻠﹾﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻀﺮُ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾَﺘﹶﻠ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘَﺘﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻏﹸﻼﻣًﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱢْﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺣ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻧُﻜﹾﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴًﺎ َﺯ ِﻛﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻘﹶﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﻘِﻴَﺎ ﻏﹸﻼﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘَﺘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﹶﻗَﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹶﺪُﻧﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ ُﺗﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ْﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑﹶﻠ ْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴ َﻊ َﻣ ِﻌ َﻲ ﺻَﺒْﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳﹶﺄﻟﹾﺘُ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬
 ‫ﻀﻴﱢﻔﹸﻮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶﻮَﺟَﺪَﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺪﺍﺭًﺍ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨﹶﻘﺾﱠ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺬﺭًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻘﹶﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃَﺗﻴَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ ﺍﺳْﺘَﻄﹾﻌَﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺑَﻮْﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻻﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱢﻔﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﺋِﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﻤُﻮﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺩِﺩْﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻَﺒْﺮًﺍ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﺳﺄﹸَﻧﺒﱢﺌﹸ َ‬
‫ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﺮ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹸﻘﺺﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺒَﺮﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺳﻔِﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻏﹶﺼْﺒًﺎ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐُﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮًﺍ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃَﺑﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣِﻠ ٌ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍ َﻫ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ ِﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫‪ - ٢٢١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﺩﻳﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﲰﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻀﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻜﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺐ ﻓﻴﻨﺎ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻥ ﺳﻴﻮﻓﻨﺎ ﻬﺑﻦ ﻓﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺋﺐ ﺃﻱ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﻮﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺳﻼﻣﺎ { ﺃﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﺬﻧﺎﻩ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﱪ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺣﺎﻁ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻻ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺇﻻ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻳﺴﲑ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺭﻙ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻛﻬﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻭﱄ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﺳْﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹶ ؟‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬‫ﺨ ِ‬‫ﻀ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻤَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻳُ ﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺗَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊَ َﻣ ِﻌ َﻲ ﺻَﺒْﺮًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻜَﺘﻔِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ ْﺮﺕُ ﺑﹺﺎﺗﱢﺒَﺎ ِﻋ َ‬
‫ﻀﺮُ ِﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ِ‬‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻧ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻃﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ُﻳ ﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺒُﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﻋُﺼْﻔﹸﻮﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮﹶﻗ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺷَﺎ ِﻃ ِﺊ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺻ ْﺒﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺏ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﱠْﻴ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻟَﻴ ْﺮ ﹶﻛ َﻊ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺨﲑُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﻟَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘ ِ‬‫َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ِﺪﺭُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎﺷِﻲ َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎﺩِﻱ َﻭﻋَﺎِﻗَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗ ُﺪ ْﺭ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ َﻭَﻳﺴﱢ ْﺮﻩُ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬
 ‫ﺨ ْﻴ َﺮ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗ ُﺪ ْﺭ ِﻟ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓ ُﻪ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ﺷَﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻟِﻲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬
‫ﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬

‫َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭ ﺿﱢﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ﻭَﺁ ﹺﺟِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﻤﺴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺼَْﻨ َﻌﻪُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃﹾﻗ ِﺪﺭُ َﻭَﺗﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺨﲑُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺎِﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺴﱢ ْﺮ ِﻟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِ‬‫ﺸﺘِﻲ ﻭَﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻌِﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﺭ ﺿﱢﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﻘﻀَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﻤﻨَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺎﻗِﺒَﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓَﻴﺴﱢ ْﺮﻩُ ﻟِﻲ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺣ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺣ ِﻤ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻘﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ َﺮﻋَﺎﻗﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ‪،‬‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺮًﺍ‬
‫ﺨَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺚ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺨﲑُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٢٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻧَ ﺤْﻮَﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺩ َﻋ ْﻮﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﺪ َﻋﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳَﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﺮ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﺻَﻼ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭ َﺟ َﺰ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﻔﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻋَﻤﱠﺎﺭٌ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻬُﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀ‬

‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﻮﻓﱠﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﹺﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸَﻴَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﺮ َﺩ‬
‫ﺿﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻧﻌِﻴﻤًﺎ ﻻ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ﻻ َﺗﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْ‬
 ‫ﻀﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﱠﺍ َﺀ ﻣُ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺶ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺯﻳﱢﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﺰﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺟْﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ُﻫﺪَﺍ ﹰﺓ ُﻣ ْﻬَﺘﺪِﻳ َﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢٢٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﺑْﺮﹺﻗﹶﺎﻥﹶ ‪ِ ،‬ﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﹰﺓ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ َﺪ َﺩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﻰ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﻳَﻠﹾﻘﹶﻰ‬

‫ﻒ َﻧ ﹾﻜُﺘُﺒﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻖُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴَﻜﹾﺘُﺒَﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ ً‬
‫ﻋَﺒْﺪِﻱ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٢٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺰَﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻴﺮُﻭ َﺯ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻇﹸ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺭِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺟﻒﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺪَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧْ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻩُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪: ،‬‬ ‫ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ َﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﹸﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﻣﱠ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٣٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ﹾﻠَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳُﻜﹶﻨﱢﻴﻪِ ﻗﹶﺒْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َ‬

‫ﺻﺎَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻜﹾﺮَﻫُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺤﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ِﻤﺪُﻭﺍ َﻭ َﺷ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺑَﺎﻋِﺚﹲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻙ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ ِﺣ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻭَﻻ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﺣﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻭَﻻ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻮﺍ َﻭ َ‬‫ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹾﻠﻤِﻲ ﻭَﻋِﻠﹾﻤِﻲ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٣١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺸِﻘﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺸﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺜﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺼﻠﹸ ﺢُ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠﹸ ﺢُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻐﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺠ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻛﹸﻔﱠﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻟﺌﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻄﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َ‬‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺼِﻠ ﺢُ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ َﻷﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻔﹾ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸ َﺩﺑﱢﺮُ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠﻤِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤُﺘ ُﻪ َﻷﻓﹾ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠ ﺢُ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻘﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ َﺧﹺﺒ ٌ‬
‫ﺻﻢُ‬‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٣٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻴﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﻣُﻤْﺴِﻴًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺼَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٣٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬

‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻭﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳌﻐﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪} :‬ﻭﺳﻊ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ {‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٢٣٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﺿﻠﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ { ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺿﻠﻪ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﻔﻰ { ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺧﻔﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﳑﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬

‫‪ - ٢٣٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ { ﺃﻱ ﺣﺠﺔ ﻳﻀﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺧﱪﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻂ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﻭﺑﻐﲑ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻄﻪ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻨﺒﻠﻮﻧﻜﻢ ﺣﱴ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻐﲑ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﺀ‬
‫ﻓﻔﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻁ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺷﺮﻃﺎ ﺗﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻋﺎﳌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳐﺮﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﳌﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﲢﺮﻕ ﺍﳊﻄﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻞ ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ ﺍﳊﻄﺐ ﳛﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺄﰐ ﲝﻄﺐ ﻭﻧﺎﺭ ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻳﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻳﻬﻤﺎ ﳛﺮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﺎﱂ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﻨﺒﻠﻮﻧﻜﻢ ﺣﱴ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻧﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﳍﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺪﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﰒ ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻔﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻪ ‪} :‬ﺫﻕ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ { ﺃﻱ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻟﻌﻴﺴﻰ ‪} :‬ﺃﺃﻧﺖ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻣﺎ ﳚﻴﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﻠﺘﻤﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻭﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻁ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
‫ﺣﱴ ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻜﻰ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻠﺔ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻻ ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻋﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ :‬ﺇﻻ ﻟﻨﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻻﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٢٣٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎﱂ‬
‫‪ - ٢٣٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺒﺄﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺒﺄﻧﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻫﲑ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﺍﱐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺒﺄﻧﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﳊﺬﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺫﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻜﲑ ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺫﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻜﲑ‬
‫‪ - ٢٣٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻼﻝ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺚ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺽ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪:} :‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﻭﺃﺧﻔﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻭﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﺪﺍ‬

‫‪ - ٢٣٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﳊﺮﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺄﻝ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺘﲏ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺃﲰﻴﻚ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻧﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻌﺪﻫﻢ ﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺼﺪ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻳﻐﻠﺐ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﻳﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﲔ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﺏ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٢٤٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻊ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
 ‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺨﲑُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﻟَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺧﻴْﺮٌ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ ُﺩ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ِﺪﺭُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬‫َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎﺷِﻲ َﻭﻋَﺎِﻗَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺎ ﹺﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺁ ﹺﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗ ُﺪ ْﺭ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ َﻭَﻳﺴﱢ ْﺮﻩُ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓ ُﻪ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﻣﻌَﺎﺷِﻲ َﻭﻋَﺎِﻗَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ﻭَﺁ ﹺﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺷﺮﱞ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ ُﺩ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑِﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺨ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﺠﱢ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻄﹶﻴﱢﻦٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻀْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻭﻻ ﹶﺃﹾﻗ ِﺪﺭُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬‫ﻀِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﲑُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺭﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺨَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺨﲑُ َﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻓﻠﹾَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ َﻦ‬
‫ﺼ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﺮْﺳَﻞﹲ ﻭَﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ‬‫ﺚ َﺳﻮَﺍ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺷُﺮَﺣْﺒﹺﻴﻞﹶ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨِﻼِﻟﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻧَﺎِﻓﻊُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬‫ﺠﺪُ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﺟﻌًﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘِﻔﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻊ َﻳ َﺪ َﻙ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ َﻭﺃﹸﺣَﺎ ِﺫﺭُ‪.‬‬

‫ﷲ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ِﻙ َﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﻟﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ﻑ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺻَﻼ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻬُﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﺩ َﻋ ْﻮﺕُ ﹺﺑ َﺪ َﻋﻮَﺍ ٍ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﻮﻓﱠﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﹺﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﺮ َﺩ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬‫ﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻀﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻣُ ِ‬‫ﺿﺮﱠﺍ َﺀ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺶ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺯﻳﱢﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﺰﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺟْﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ُﻫﺪَﺍ ﹰﺓ ُﻣ ْﻬَﺘﺪِﻳ َﻦ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗْﻴﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟﺘِﻲ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﻣُﻤْﺴِﻴًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ َﺮﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻨ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣُﺬﹾﻧﹺﺐٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎﹶﻓ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﺫﹸﻭ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﺗِﻲ ﻭَﻻ ﹸﺃﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸﱡﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺿَﺎ ﱞﻝ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺪ ْﻳﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻴﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﻴﱢَﺘﻜﹸﻢُ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻏﹺﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻃﹾَﺒﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﻳَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ِﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸﱡﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ِﻘ ٌ‬
‫ﺺ ﻣُ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ َﻣﺮﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹸ ْﻣﹺﻨﻴﱠﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨﹸﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺴَﺄﹶﻟﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱢﻲ ﺟَﻮَﺍﺩٌ ﻣَﺎﺟﹺﺪٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ َﻋﻄﹶﺎﺋِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻐ َﺮ َﺯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻧَﺰَﻋَﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﻣَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻅﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻲ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺷَﺎﻫِﺪٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬

‫ﺼﺮَﺁﺑَﺎﺫِﻱ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﺫﹸﻭ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﻙ ﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ﹸﺃﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎﺳِﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍ َﻷﺳَﺪْﺍﺑَﺎﺩِﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹴ‬‫‪ - ٢٤٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧﻬﹺﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ﺤﱠﺎ ُﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣُﺠَﺎﻫِﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫﻝﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﺐُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟﻤُﻠﹾ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻑ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺁﻻ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ‬
‫ﻒ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺒ ِﻐﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫﺪَﺍ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﻥ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻒ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ٢٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَُﻨْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫﻝﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ َﻮﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟﻤُﻠﹾ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟٍﺔ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻒ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺣ َ‬‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٥٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺻ ِﻔﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺖُ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺩُ َﺣ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺖُ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﺘْﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪَﻧﹺﻴﱠﺘَﺎﻥِ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻟ ﹶﺬ ْﻧﺒﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺿ ْﻌﺖُ َﺟ ْﻨﺒﹺﻲ ِﻟ َﺮﺑﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﹶﺃَﺗ َﻮﻛﱠﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺠ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻗﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﻈﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣﺮَﺍﺭًﺍ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺗِﻲ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺁَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﺁﻳَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُﻫُﻦﱠ َﺑﺮﱞ ﻭَﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺮُﺝُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻤﺖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨﺖُ ﺑَﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻗﹰﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻄﺮُ ﻕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫﻝﱠ ِﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ِﻟﻘﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ْﻨَﺘﻬَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ َﻤﻌَﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻊ ِﻟﻤُﻠﹾ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺗِﻲ ﻻ ُﻳ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُﻫُﻦﱠ َﺑﺮﱞ ﻭَﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺮٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻈ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻣ ْﺮﺣُﻮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ َ‬‫ﺠﺪﱢ َﻙ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻮَﺗﻪُ‬
‫ﻀﻴَْﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻋ ْﺮﻳَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔﺮَْﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻓﹶﻘﹾﺮًﺍ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺟَﺒﺮَْﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻋَﺪُﻭ‪‬ﺍ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻫْﹶﻠﻜﹾَﺘﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ﺩَﻳْﻨًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺗ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺻَﻼﺡٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴَﺘﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻳَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨﺖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْﻨَﺘﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ َﻭﺛﹶﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ َﻭﺛﹶﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ َﻭﺛﹶﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪﻣُﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑَﻨَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺘﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﹾﺃﺱُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ُﺣﺪﱢﹾﺛ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﺎﹶﺋِﺔ‬‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﻡ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﺩُﱡﻟ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭﱂ ﻳﺮﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻢ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﻮﺓ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﳌﺘﲔ { ﻭﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﳌﺘﲔ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٥١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺩﻧُﻮﻗﹶﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬‫ﺼﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻧﹺﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ َﺑَﻨ ْﻴﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﻮﱠٍﺓ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﺘﲔُ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫‪ - ٢٥٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭ ﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺑﺄﻳﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ‬
‫‪ - ٢٥٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﻴﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺄﻳﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠﺍ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﻗﹸﻮﱠِﺗِﻪ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭ َﺷﻖﱠ َﺳ ْﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ُﺳ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ِﻣﺮَﺍﺭًﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺳ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﳛﺰﻧﻚ ﻗﻮﳍﻢ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﷲ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻳﺒﺘﻐﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﷲ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ‪} :‬ﻓﺒﻌﺰﺗﻚ ﻷﻏﻮﻳﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ{‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٥٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌَﺒﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ﹺﺰﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﺳﺆَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬
‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ َﺷ ْﻴﹰﺌﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﺃَﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﹶﺛﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺘﱠ ِﻜﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺤَﺎِﻣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ِﺧﺮﱡ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭﹶﻓ ْﻊ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُﻩُ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﱠ ْﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﺋ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻥ ﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﻌ ﹶ‬
‫َﻭ ِﻛ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎﺋِﻲ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺘِﻲ ﻷُ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺟﻦﱠ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬
‫ﻕ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٥٦‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻤﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃَﻧ ْﺒﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱠ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻧَﺎِﻓ َﻊ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻚَ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺯ ﹾﻝ ﺁ ُﻣ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻫ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺠﻦﱡ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺲُ َﻳﻤُﻮﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀﻠﱠﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٥٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺼﻴْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻋَﻤْﺮَﻭ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻭﺑﹺﻲ َﻭ َﺟ ٌﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ُﻳ ْﻬِﻠ ﹸﻜﻨﹺﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺰﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٥٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼﻴْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻐْﺪَﺍﺩِﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ْﻣﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻞ َﻳ َﺪ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻴ ْﻤﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﺑﹺﻲ َﻭ َﺟ ٌﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺒ ِﻄﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺸﻔﹶﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ َﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺰﱠ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄِﻴِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺜِﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻞﹸ ُﻋ ْﺮﻳَﺎﻧًﺎ َﺧﺮﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺟَﺮَﺍﺩٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻳﻐَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬‫َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻻ ِﻏﻨَﻰ ﻟِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ َﺮ ﹶﻛِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻏﹾَﻨﻴْﺘُ َ‬‫ﹶﺛ ْﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻫِﻼ ﹸﻝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻇﻞﱟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻳُﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻇِﻠﱢﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗﺪﱢ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ َﻌﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻇِﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﻤَﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗﺪﱢ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻇﻞﱟ َﻭﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬‫َﺷ َ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻇﻞﱟ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َﻤﺜﱢﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻋْ ﹶﻄﻴْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻇِﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﻤَﺮﹺﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﺮﺏُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗﺪﱢ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻣَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﻚ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹶﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧْﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﺤَﺎﻓﱠَﺘ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗﺪﱢ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﺯُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﺪْ ِﺧﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟِﻲ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﻤﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﺬﻛﱢﺮُﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺳ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟ َ‬

‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎ َﻙ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧَﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻻ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﻨ َﻌﻞﹸ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻐﻠِﻲ ِﺩﻣَﺎ ﹸﻏ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺮَﺍ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻴِﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُﻔﹾﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٦١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻭ َﺭِﻗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫‪ – ٢٦٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﻯﺀ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻹﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻴﲏ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺩَﺧَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻷ ْﻫِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺪ ْﺩ ُ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤﻔﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﺸِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻷَﻫْﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺪ ْﺩ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺧﺸِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻋ ْﺪ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ُ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٢٦٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﰊ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَُﻨْﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱡ ﹺﺇﺯَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎﺀُ ﹺﺭ َﺩ ﺍﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻋﺬﱠ ْﺑﺘُﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﺯَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭَﺗﺪَﻯ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ َﺰ َﺭ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺯُﻫَﻴْﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳَﻌْﺪٌ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ِﺪﻟﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ُﺗ َﺮﺩﱡ َﺩﻋْ َﻮﺗُﻬُﻢُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﺩﻝﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋﻢُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِﻄ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﻋْ َﻮﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ َﻷﻧْﺼُ َﺮﻧﱠ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﺢُ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻮَﺍ ُ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫‪ - ٢٦٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺩﺭﱠﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﻭَﺍ ُﺣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﺮﺡُ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻏﻮﹺﻱ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ َﻙ ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍَﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬
 ‫ﻉ َﻣ ﹶﻜﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻻ ﹶﺃﺯَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔﺮُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﻧﹺﻲ‬
‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ َﻭﺟَﻼﻟِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢٦٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟﻜِﻼﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ؟‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ ﻻ ﻳُﺼَﻠﱢﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﻟِﻮَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﻗﹾﺘِﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌﺖُ َﺭ ِﺣ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌﺖُ َﻋﺬﱠْﺑﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬

‫‪ - ٢٦٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﺮﻳﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﻮﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻐﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻣﻮﱃ ﻷﰊ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻬﺪ ﺇﱄ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﱂ ﻳﺄﺗﻚ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻰ ﻭﻋﺰﺓ ﺭﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻟﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻨﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﻥ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻓﻤﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻤﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻧﻔﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺈﻬﻧﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﳉﱪﻭﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﺪ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟ ﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺫﻱ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﱪﻳﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﱪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺴﺒﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﲪﻴﺪ ﳎﻴﺪ{‬
‫ﺠِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٦٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌَﺒﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌَﻨ ﹺﺰﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ‬‫ﻚ َﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﺍ ْﺭﹶﻓ ْﻊ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺤَﺎِﻣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ِﺧﺮﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُﻩُ ﹺﺑِﺘﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺸﻔﱠ ْﻊ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ َﻭﺟَﻼﻟِﻲ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻷُ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺟﻦﱠ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ َﻭ ِﻛْﺒ ﹺﺮَﻳﺎﺋِﻲ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺘِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢٦٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻫﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋَﺎﺻِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﻼ ُﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠﺲُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺬﱠﺍﺀِ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٢٧٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ‬

‫ﺼﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﻳَﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺭ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﺠْﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﻼ َﺀ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﻣﺮﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﺒ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗﻤَﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ﺠﹺﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺗﻤَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ُﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹲﺓ َﺩ َﻋ ْﻮﺕُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺭْﺟُﻮ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠِﺔ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﺠَﺎ ِﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧْﺒَﺄﹶﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛ َﻊ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺽ ﻳَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺑﺪِﻳ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﺩﻋَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺩﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ َﺣﻲﱡ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻗﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻋْﻄﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧَﺒﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃْﻧَﺒﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺴَﺪﱠﺩٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻗ َﻢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪ َﻙ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﻼ ٍﺓ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺷَﻬﹺﻴﺪٌ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺷَﻬﹺﻴﺪٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺷَﻬﹺﻴﺪٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﻋْﺒﺪُ َﻙ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺳَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠﺼًﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ْﺧ َﻮ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴﹺﺒ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻊ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﺤَﺎﺑﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺠَﻼﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺃﹸ ِﻇﱡﻠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻇﻠﱢﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻻ ِﻇﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻇِﻠﱢﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺩ ﹴ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﺟَﻼِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗِﺘﻢﱡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺠَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﻠﹾَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﺮﱠ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻠﹾَﻴﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺤﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻮﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﺸﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ِ‬‫ﲑ ِﻩ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭَﺗ ْﻬﻠِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﺗ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻞ ﻳُ ﹶﺬﻛﱢ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺼَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺩ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ﹶﻛ َﺪ ﹺﻭﻱﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻨ َﻌ ِﻄ ﹾﻔ َﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻣُﺬﹶﻛﱢﺮٌ ﻳُ ﹶﺬﻛﱢﺮُ ﹺﺑِﻪ‬
‫ﺢ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ِﻌﻲﱢ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻫْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺮﱡ ﺑﹺﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﻮﱠ ﹶﺫ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭ ﹶﻛ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ُﺭﻛﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫِﻱ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ُﻤﺮﱡ ﺑﹺﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺑﹺﺂ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ُﺳ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻠﹶﻜﹸﻮﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜِﺒْﺮﹺﻳَﺎﺀِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺳُﻮ َﺭﹰﺓ‬
‫‪ - ٢٧٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻌ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜِﺒْﺮﹺﻳَﺎﺀِ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠَﺒﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺫِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻜﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺻَﻼ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺉ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺔ‬
‫ﺠَﺒﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﺒﱠ َﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻜﹸﻮ ِ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺟَُﺒْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﺮِﺗﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُﺒَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﺎِﻟﺴًﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻋﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳُﻤْﺴِﻲ َﻭ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ َﻮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻲ َﻭﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮﺭَﺍﺗِﻲ ﻭَﺁ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﻭﻋَﺎﺗِﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺤﺘِﻲ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻏﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺣ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻈﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ َﺪﻱﱠ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻔِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺷﻤَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﻗِﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُﺒَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺟﺒَﻴْﺮٌ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٧٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﻜﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻜِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ‬
‫ﹺﺭﺩَﺍﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﺯَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٨٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺳَﻼﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾ َﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﺯَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎﺀُ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻓﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٨١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱡ ﹺﺇﺯَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎﺀُ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍﺋِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻋﺬﱠْﺑﺘُﻪُ‬

‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫُﺸَﻴْﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻛﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻻ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﻣَﺎ ِﺷﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻣ ﹾﻞ َﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺪﱡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺠﺪﱢ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣَﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸْﻴ ﹴﻢ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﻛﻠﺘﺎﳘﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻲ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻹﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺩﻭﺩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻺﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻔﻮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻭﻑ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻮﺭ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺘﺄﺧﲑ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳊﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻹﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﺘﻜﺜﲑ ﺍﳋﲑﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﶈﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﱪ ﻭﻫﻮ‬
 ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺪ ﻹﻋﺰﺍﺯ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﱃ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﻧﻘﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺣﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ{‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ{‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪ } :‬ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺭﻛﺒﻚ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﳜﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻳﻬﺐ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺇﻧﺎﺛﺎ ﻭﻳﻬﺐ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺰﻭﺟﻬﻢ ﺫﻛﺮﺍﻧﺎ ﻭﺇﻧﺎﺛﺎ ﻭﳚﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻘﻴﻤﺎ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻳﺒﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﻟﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻨﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺭﺑﻚ ﳜﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﳜﺘﺎﺭ{‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٨٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻭَﺍِﺛﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ‬

‫ﻆ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠِﻘﻲﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ِﻘ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻌِﻴ ُﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭُ ِﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺤﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺣُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﹸ َﺳ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳَﺸْﻘﹶﻰ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗﻌْ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻮﱠ َﺭﻫَﺎ‬‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠﻜﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﺮﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ِﺛ ْﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻋﻈﹶﺎ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹸﺃ ْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﺳ ْﻤ َﻌ َﻬﺎ ﻭَﺑَﺼَﺮَﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ‬‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﻗﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ َﺟﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ َﺷ ِﻘﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ‬ ‫ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٨٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ُﻧﻄﹾﻔﹶﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ َﻣﹶﻠﻜﹰﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹸﺃ ْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ؟ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ِﻘﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺧَﻠﹾﻘﹶﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﻣُﻀْﻐَﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﺏﱢ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ؟ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ َﺟﻞﹸ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜﺘُﺐُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫؟ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺯ ُ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﺎِﻣ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٢٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺩﱠﺍ ِﻙ َﺟ ْﺒ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ ٍ‬‫ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺰ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨ ْﻌ ُﻪ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺎﺀﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ{‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺘﻠﻮﺍ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﻩ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﻩ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺩﺭﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ{‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٨٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﺷْﻔﹶﻌُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﺘُ ْﺆ َﺟﺮُﻭﺍ َﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‪.‬‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹸ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ َﺮْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٨٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺘِﻴﻖﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻗﻪُ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﻧْﻔﹸﺴُﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱞ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺪْﺑﹺﺮٌ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬
‫َﻳ ْﺒ َﻌﹶﺜﻨَﺎ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬﻩُ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺟﺪَﻻ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٨٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﹶﺄ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺨﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻫُﺸَﻴْﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻬُ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬‫ﲔ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﻀَﻮْﺍ َﺣﻮَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭَﺩﱠﻫَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﻭَﺍ َﺣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬‫ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻮ ﺿﱠﺌﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﺑَﻴﻀﱠ ْ‬
 ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬‫‪ - ٢٨٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺒﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻔﻆ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ؟ َﻣﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَﺤْﺮُﺳُﻨَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻨﺰﹺﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﺳْﺖُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱡْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻨ َﻊ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻴ ِﻘ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻤﺖُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗَﻨَﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱡْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻲ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ِ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻬَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُ َﺣ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺒﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻗِﻈﹸﻨَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُﺳُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭِﻗﻈﹸﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻋﺮﱢ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﺧِﺮﹺﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ُﺭﺅُﻭ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﻧَﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻈﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱠﻰ َﺭ ﹾﻛ َﻌَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻮ ﺿﱠﹶﺄ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻆ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻈﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ‬‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬

‫ﺖ ﻷَﻛﹾﺮَﻫُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﻣُ َ‬‫ُﺗ ْ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺸَﺎ ٍﺫ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻨ َﺪﻝﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻭَﺍِﻟ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻷُﻣﱢﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﺋﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﹺﺭ ْﺑِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧﺘُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ َﺭ ْﻫﻄﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﺃْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟِﻘ َﻲ َﺭ ْﻫﻄﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧﺘُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُﺰَﻳْﺮًﺍ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺼﱠﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
 ‫ﺤ ِﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺃﹶﺛﹾﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹾﺛ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠَﻐﻜﹸﻢْ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ‬

‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ُﺷ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺻ ﺢﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬‫ﺚ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻤُ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﹶﻠ ﺢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺭﺟُ ﻞﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺪْﻻ ؟ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٩٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻓ ﻼﻥﹲ‬
‫‪ - ٢٩٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺎﺀﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ { ﻓﺄﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﺸﻴﺌﺘﻬﻢ ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﰒ ﺷﺌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺷﺌﺖ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻄﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺗﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻃﺎﻋﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺃﻃﻴﻊ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻃﻴﻊ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﺰ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌﺔﹸ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻌُ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬
‫ﺨﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻌُ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻟﹸﻘﱢﻨَﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺣُ ﺠﱠَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺗْﺮُﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺷﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺘ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹸﻘﱢ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭِﻟﻴُ ﺨْ ﹺﺰ َ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ْﻌُﺘ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟِﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹾﺘُﻤُﻮﻫَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﺃ ﺻُﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺒﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﻤﺔﹸ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ِﻩ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌ ْ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْﺮﺳَﻼ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﻘ َ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻟﻴﺆﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ{‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺌﻨﺎ ﻵﺗﻴﻨﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻫﺪﺍﻫﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﳉﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻵﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﳉﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﳍﺪﺍﻛﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﳉﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺃﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻟﺘﺴﺄﻟﻦ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺄ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻀﻠﻠﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺄ ﳚﻌﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﻟﻴﺒﲔ ﳍﻢ ﻓﻴﻀﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻀﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ { }ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺻﺮﺍﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻚ ﻻ ﻬﺗﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺖ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﳉﻌﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺭﲪﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺎﳌﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﳍﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻭﱄ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻧﺼﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺭﲪﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺎﳌﲔ ﺃﻋﺪ ﳍﻢ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﺎ ﺃﻟﻴﻤﺎ {‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﻌﺬﺏ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺭﺏ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺌﺖ ﺃﻫﻠﻜﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻱ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺇﻻ ﻓﺘﻨﺘﻚ ﺗﻀﻞ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻬﺗﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪} :‬ﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﺪﻯ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﳚﺘﱯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﳜﺘﺺ ﺑﺮﲪﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺰﻛﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻳﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ } ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻧﺮﻓﻊ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﺆﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺆﺗﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺆﺗﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{ ٢٧‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ { }‪.{ ٢٨‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﳝﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ { }‪.{ ٢٩‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﻨﺠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ { }‪ ، { ٣٠‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻓﻴﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﺼﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻤﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻓﻴﺒﺴﻄﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{ ٣١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻟﻄﻤﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻴﻨﻬﻢ { }‪.{ ٣٢‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﳌﺴﺨﻨﺎﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﻢ { }‪.{٣٣‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﺴﻤﻌﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺑﺼﺎﺭﻫﻢ { }‪.{ ٣٤‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻷﻋﻨﺘﻜﻢ { }‪.{ ٣٥‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﳝﺤﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﺜﺒﺖ { }‪.{ ٣٦‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺗﺆﰐ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻨﺰﻉ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﳑﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻌﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﺬﻝ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺎﺀ { }‪{ ٣٧‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺴﻮﻑ ﻳﻐﻨﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻪ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ { }‪.{ ٣٨‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻳﺮﺯﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{ ٣٩‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{٤٠‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﳛﻴﻄﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺇﻻ ﲟﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ { }‪.{ ٤١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻳﺆﰐ ﺍﳊﻜﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{٤٢‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﰊ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{٤٣‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺟﻠﺔ ﻋﺠﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﳌﻦ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ { }‪.{ ٤٤‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{٤٥‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﻳﺸﺄ ﻳﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ { }‪.{ ٤٦‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﺌﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﳍﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻼ { }‪.{ ٤٧‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﻳﺸﺄ ﻳﺬﻫﺒﻜﻢ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻛﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { }‪.{ ٤٨‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻧﻔﺦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﺼﻌﻖ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺃﻧﺸﺮﻩ { }‪.{ ٤٩‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ { }ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻌﻬﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺪﻳﺮ { }‪.{ ٥٠‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ { }‪{٥١‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺮﻗﹸﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٢٩٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ْ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸَﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗﺮْ ﹶﻏﺐُ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣﻠﱠ ِﺔ‬

‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋﻢﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺃﺣَﺎﺝﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَﻌْﺮﹺ ﺿُﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُﻌِﻴﺪَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺐ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻬُ ْﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻐِْﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ َﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬
‫َﻷ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐِﻔ َﺮﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺃﹸﻭﻟِﻲ ﹸﻗ ْﺮﺑَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻬﺪِﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬
‫ﺚ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٢٩٨‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﻴ َﻮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﺒُِﻠﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺏ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻳُﺼَﺮﱢﻓﹸﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮَﺑﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﱢ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺉ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﻣ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ َﻭﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٢٩٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺳ ْﻤﻌَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜِﻼﹺﺑﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮﱠﺍ َ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺯَﺍ ﹶﻏﻪُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺰَﺍﻥﹸ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮَﺑﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺛﺒﱢ ْ‬‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣِﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ َ‬

‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٠٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭُ ْﺳﺘُ َﻢ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷُ َﻣ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﻋﻄﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َﻬﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ َ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺰُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﻋﻄﹸﻮﺍ ِﻗﲑَﺍﻃﹰﺎ ِﻗﲑَﺍﻃﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ِﻗﲑَﺍﻃﹰﺎ ِﻗﲑَﺍﻃﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻋْ ِﻄ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺠﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴُﺘ ُﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤﻠﹾﺘُﻢْ ﹺﺑِﻪ‬

‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄﹸﻋْﻄِﻴﺘُﻢْ ِﻗﲑَﺍ ﹶﻃ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻗﲑَﺍ ﹶﻃ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹْﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ َﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ﺃﹶﺟْﺮًﺍ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﻀﻠِﻲ ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻇﹶﻠ ْﻤﺘُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﺧﹶﻠﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٠١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹾﻜَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎﻓﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻫِﻼ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ ﹶﻔﺄﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒَﻼ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﹶﺄ ْﺗﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨ ِ‬‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﺃﹶﺗَﺘْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺧَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ‬

‫ﺼ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻤﱠﺎ َﺀ ﻣُﻌَْﺘ ِﺪﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َﺯ ِﺓ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٠٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﻌَﺒ ْﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸﺒﱠ ٍﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُ َ‬‫ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣ ْ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻴُ ْﻬ َﺰﻡُ‬

‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﻭَﻳُﻮَﻟﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﺑُ َﺮ َﺑ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻋﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻫَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃَﻣﺮﱡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘِﻔﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄِﻴِﻌﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٠٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺮَﺍﺕِ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋُﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ﹶﻘ ُﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋُﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤﻜﹸﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻌﺜﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬﹺﻴ ِﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﺒًﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ُﻳﺼِﻴُﺒ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﺻَﺎﺑﹺﺮًﺍ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ‬‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٠٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ُﺷ َﻌ ْﻴﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﺐﱠ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﻄ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ ﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺑَﺎﻃِﺶٌ ﹺﺑﺠَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱢﺮُﻭﻧﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻠِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻤﱠ ﹺﻦ ﺍﺳْﺘَﺜﹾﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻌ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻓﹶﺎ َ‬‫ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ُ ،‬ﻋَﺒْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ٣٠٥‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻳَﺎ َﺧ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹸ ْﺭ ِﺳﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎﺭَ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ِﺷﹾﺌﺖُ ﹶﻗَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺷ ﹾﺄُﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹸﺬﻡﱡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ َﺮ َﻭَﺗﺴُﺒﱡﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬‫ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻬْﻠِﻜﹸﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ُﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑ ْﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﻉُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻫ ْﺪ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﹶﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹸﺬﻣﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻨﹺﻴﻨﺎ َﻭَﻳﻔﹾَﻌﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔﻌَﻼ ِﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃَﺑﺎ َﺩﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗَﺴُﺒﱡﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻨﹺﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻜﹸﻢُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺒﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻞﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳَﺒ ْﺒُﺘ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٣٠٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َ‬‫ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺩ ْﻫ َﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﻌﺮﱠ ﺿُﻮﺍ ِﻟَﻨﹶﻔ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻃﹸﻠﺒُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺘُ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻮﺭَﺍِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻣﱢ َﻦ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ُﻳﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻧﹶﻔ ﺤَﺎ ٍ‬
‫َﺭ ْﻭﻋَﺎِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬

‫‪ - ٣٠٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﳝﺤﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﺜﺒﺖ { ﻳﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻨﺴﺨﻪ ﻭﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺒﺪﻟﻪ { }ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲨﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﰲ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﺪﻝ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫‪ - ٣٠٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻟﻄﻤﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻋﻴﻨﻬﻢ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺿﻠﻠﻨﺎﻫﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻳﻬﺘﺪﻭﻥ ؟ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻤﻴﻨﺎﻫﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺒﲔ ﻟﻜﻢ{‬

‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺒﲔ ﻟﻜﻢ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﳛﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﳜﻔﻒ ﻋﻨﻜﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ {‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺠﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺝ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻴﻄﻬﺮﻛﻢ ﻭﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﺮﻭﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻠﻪ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﺿﻴﻘﺎ ﺣﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﺄﳕﺎ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺘﻨﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻦ ﲤﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﱂ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻬﺮ ﻗﻠﻮﻬﺑﻢ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻓﻤﻦ ﳝﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﻴﺢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ﻭﺃﻣﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻘﻮﻡ ﺳﻮﺀﺍ ﻓﻼ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻟﻪ { }‪.{ ١١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻬﻧﻠﻚ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻔﺴﻘﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳉﻦ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺪﺭﻱ ﺃﺷﺮ ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﲟﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻡ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻬﺑﻢ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﺭﺷﺪﺍ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺟﻠﺔ ﻋﺠﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﳌﻦ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺄﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻠﻐﺎ ﺃﺷﺪﳘﺎ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﺰﳘﺎ ﺭﲪﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻚ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺬﻫﺐ ﻋﻨﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺲ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﻄﻬﺮﻛﻢ ﺗﻄﻬﲑﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﳕﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺫﻧﻮﻬﺑﻢ {‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺬﻬﺑﻢ ﻬﺑﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ {‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﻮﻳﻜﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺼﻤﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺳﻮﺀﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺭﲪﺔ { }‪.{ ٢٠‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺃﻓﺮﺃﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﱐ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻀﺮ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﱐ ﺑﺮﲪﺔ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻦ‬
‫ﳑﺴﻜﺎﺕ ﺭﲪﺘﻪ { }‪.{٢١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻮﻡ { }‪ { ٢٢‬ﺇﱃ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﻳﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻀﺮ ﻻ ﺗﻐﻦ ﻋﲏ‬
‫ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﺬﻭﻥ { }‪{٢٣‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٠٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺣُ َﻤْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻭَﻫْﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹺﺮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﻄِﻴﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﻳُ ﹶﻔﻘﱢ ْﻬﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﺳِﻢٌ َﻭُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣١٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ْﺮ ﹺﺯ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺨُﺰَﺍﻋِﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﻺﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻣُﻨْﺘَﻬًﻰ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻹِﺳْﻼﻡَ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﹶﻘﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻔَﺘﻦُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﹶﻠﻞﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﻼ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺾ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺭﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟَﺘﻌُﻮ ُﺩﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ ﹺﻭ َﺩ ﺻُﺒ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺐﱠ‬‫ﺶ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻊ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻮﺩَﺍ ُﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨ َﻬ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ ﹺﻭ َﺩ ﺻُﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺼ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺼ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹺﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ِﻹﻳَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻧِﺘ ﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣١٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﻼ ٍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼِﻴﺒﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳُ َﻮﻓﱢﻘﹸﻪُ ِﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻒ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ َﺧْﻴ ًﺮ ﺍ ﺍﺳَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹸﻘﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٣١٣‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﺳُﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺟَﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻪُ‬
‫ﺢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ َ‬‫ﻒ ﻳُ َﻌﻤﱢﻠﹸﻪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ َﻋﻤﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴِﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٣١٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺯُ َﻫْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺼِﻴﺒﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ِﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻳ َﺮ ﺳُﻮ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻲ ﹶﺫﻛﱠ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻋَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹴ‬‫ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﺯﹺﻳ َﺮ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹶﺬﻛﱢ ْﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ِﻌ ْﻨﻪُ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺇﹺﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻼ ِﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑَﻐِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َﻐﻔﱠ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﹶﻟِﻘ َﻲ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﻳُﻼ ِﻋُﺒﻬَﺎ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻪ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬‫ﻂ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹶ‬
‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﺋﻂﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓ َﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻋِﲑٌ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ َﻋﺠﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺫْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ ﺷَﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٣١٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَُﻨ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴﺚﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُ َﺣْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺨ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻋ ﺠﱠ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ َﻮ ﺍِﻓَﻴﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ ﹾﺜ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣١٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑُ َﺮْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻷ ْﺭ ِﻏﻴَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺠ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠﻔﹰﺎ‬

‫ﺾ ﻧَﺒﹺﻴﱢﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺒْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﺬﱠﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﻭَﻋَﺼَﻮْﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻓﹶﺮَﻃﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻫَﻼ َﻙ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ٍﺔ ﻋَﺬﱠﺑَﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻧَﺒﹺﻴﱡﻬَﺎ َﺣﻲﱞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻗﺮﱠ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﻠﹶﻜﹶﺘِﻬَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺪﱢ ﹾﺛ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬

‫ﺾ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻗْﺒ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬُ ﹶﺬِﻟﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺰﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬُ ﹶﺬِﻟﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﹰﺔ‬
‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻴ َﺮِﻓﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺑ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣١٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤْﺒَﺔﹲ‬‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳﹺﻨﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋﺰﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ َﻳﺴَﺎ ُﺭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ ﹶﺬِﻟﻲﱞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٢٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻬُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَﺤْﻴَﻰ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ٣٢١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺖ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٣٢٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ِﻏﺮَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱠ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ ُﻖ ﻳُﻤْﻦٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺯَﺍَﻧﻪُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺷُﺆْﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬‫ﺨ ْﺮ ُ‬‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ُﺀ َﺭﺟُﻼ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺷَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺶ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺶ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻔ ﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻔ ﺠُﻮ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﺤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻔ ْ‬
‫َﺭﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﺳُﻮٍﺀ‬

‫‪ - ٣٢٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻓﺘﻨﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻦ ﲤﻠﻚ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺿﻼﻟﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻦ ﻳﻐﲏ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻭﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲏ ﻋﻨﻜﻢ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﱂ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻬﺮ ﻗﻠﻮﻬﺑﻢ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﺿﻰ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ { ﻭﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ { ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﻟﺰﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺒﺒﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻬﻧﻠﻚ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻓﻴﻬﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺼﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻫﻠﻜﻨﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺃﻛﺎﺑﺮ‬
‫ﳎﺮﻣﻴﻬﺎ{‬
‫‪ - ٣٢٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻠﻪ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﺿﻴﻘﺎ ﺣﺮﺟﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻠﻪ ﻳﻀﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﱴ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺿﻴﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﺝ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻴﻖ‬

‫‪ - ٣٢٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺋﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ ﻟﻺﺳﻼﻡ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻘﺬﻑ ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻮﻑ ﻓﻴﻨﺸﺮﺡ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻬﺑﺎ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﺎﺑﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﰲ ﻋﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﳎﻲﺀ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ‬

‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬‫‪ - ٣٢٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗَﻼ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﳝ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻺﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ َﺭﻩُ ِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺡ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹺﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻬْ ِﺪَﻳﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻋِﻠﹾﻢٌ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻭَﺍ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﻧﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﻋِﻠﹾﻢٌ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺠَﺎﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻﺳْﺘِﻌْﺪَﺍﺩُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﻧَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
 ‫‪ - ٣٢٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺫﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺼﻰ ﱂ ﳜﻠﻖ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﲔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﻓﺼﻠﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻬﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﻠﻬﺎ { }ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻔﺎﺗﻨﲔ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺻﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﺤﻴﻢ { ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺧﱪ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٢٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌﺼَﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٢٩‬ﻭﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ﺇﻣﻼﺀ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍﱐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺫﺭ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺼﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌﺼَﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﷲ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻌﺬﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﷲ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻌﺬﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﻳﺸﺄ ﻳﺮﲪﻜﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻥ ﻳﺸﺄ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺬﺑﻜﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ{‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ ﹾﺜ َﻤﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗُﺒَﺎﻳﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻗﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻭﻓﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺟﺮُﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﻭَﻻ ﺗَﺰْﻧُﻮﺍ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻋﺬﱠَﺑﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺷﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ َﺮ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺎﺭَﺓﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﻌُﻮِﻗ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻪُ‬

‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧﹸﻠﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹸﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧﹸﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘﺠﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺣﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﱡ َﻌﻔﹶﺎﺀُ َﻭَﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧﹸﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ِﻛﲔُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ﻣِﻠﹾﺆُﻫَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻋﺬﱢﺏُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ } ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ{‬

‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ { ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ { ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ{‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬‫‪ - ٣٣٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺭ ُﺯ ﹾﻗﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺭ َﺣ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸﻢُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻟَﻴ ْﻌ ﹺﺰ ْﻡ َﻣﺴْﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﻻ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬
‫ﺻِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٣٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻌ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻔﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺣ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻌِﻴ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺗُ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﺢُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ َ‬
‫َﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٣٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻨ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻬﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣُﺬﹾﻧﹺﺐٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎﹶﻓ ْﻴﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﺫﹸﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ﹸﺃﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸﱡﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺿَﺎ ﱞﻝ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺪ ْﻳﺖُ‬
‫ﺴﻠﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ُﺯ ﹾﻗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﲑ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻨ ْﻴ ُ‬‫ﺴﻠﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ِﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸﱡﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ِﻘ ٌ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺿ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺡ َﺑﻌُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ َﺟﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺩ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻴﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﻴﱢَﺘﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻃﹾَﺒﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﻳَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺿ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑﻌُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ َﺟﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨﹸﻘ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﻮ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹸ ْﻣﹺﻨﻴﱠﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻴﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﻴﱢَﺘﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻃﹾَﺒﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﻳَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱢﻲ ﺟَﻮَﺍﺩٌ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻧْﺘَﺰَﻋَﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻐ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ َﻣﺮﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻘ ْ‬
‫ﻣَﺎﺟﹺﺪٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓَﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻄﹶﺎﺋِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻷُ َﻭْﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ َﻙ َﺗ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﺠْ َﻤﻊُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻠﹸﻢﱡ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﻳُ ﹾﻜِﺜﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ْﺗ ﹺﺮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫َﺷ َﻌﺜِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﺤْ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَُﺒﻴﱢﺾُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﺗ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋ َﻤﻠِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻬ ُﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ْﺷﺪِﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻣِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ َﻙ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺳُﻮ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﹶﻘﺮﱠﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻋِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺷِﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺩُﻭﺩٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻌﱠﺎﻝﹲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﳊﺮﰊ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﺮﺳﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳉﺮﻳﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻧﻀﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺇﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ { ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻀﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﻬﻧﺎ ﻗﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺭﺑﻚ ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺮ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﰊ ‪ :‬ﻋﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻋﻴﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ -‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻔﻮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻲﺀ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺎﺀﺓ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻗﻴﺪﻩ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﲟﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫} ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳌﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻋﻴﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳﺸﺄ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮﻻ ﺇﺫ ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﺟﻨﺘﻚ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﷲ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻻ ﺃﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻧﻔﻌﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺿﺮﺍ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺳﻨﻘﺮﺋﻚ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧْﺒَﺄﹶﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺯﺭَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻓﺮَﺍِﻓ َ‬‫َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧَﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﹶﻓَﻴﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺁﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
 ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺒﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٣٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ‬
‫ﺤَﻨِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻋﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴِﺜﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷَُﻌ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻧﺮَﻯ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻫُﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺮ َﺩﻝﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳَﻨْ ﺠُﻮ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﹶﺛﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟُﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬
‫ﻑ َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺸَﺒَﻨﹺﻲ ﺭﹺﳛُﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮﹶﻗﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴُﻌْﻄِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺎﺅُﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﺃﹶﻯ َﺑﻬْﺠَﺘَﻬَﺎ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻬ ٍﺪ ﻭَﻣِﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﻕﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺼْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗﺪﱢ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﺖُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ ﺭَﺑﱢﻲ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬

‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷﹶﻔ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ ْﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ َﺪ ُﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺪ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭﹶﻓ ْﻊ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻋَﺎ َﺩ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻴَﺪَﻋُﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺪ َﻋﻨﹺﻲ َﻣﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸﺧْ َﺮَﻳﻴْ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﱠ ْﻊ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺭ ْﺅﻳَﺎ ُﻩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺮَﺟَﺎ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﻔﹾﻈﹶﺔﹲ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰﻋْﺖُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹺﺰ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻧَﺎﺋِﻢٌ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳُﺘﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮٌﻭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮﱠﺍﺀَ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﺘْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺾ َﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺪُﻡُ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛ ْﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺗُﺼْﹺﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟِﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﺄ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬

‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺼﹺﺒ َ‬‫ﻆ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳُﻤْﺴِﻲ ﺣُ ِﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻆ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﻤْﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ﺣُ ِﻔ ﹶ‬‫ﲔ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ َﺟ ْﺮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮُﻭ َﺟ ْﺮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺮُﻭ َﺟ ْﺮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺪﱡﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﹼ َﻢ َﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘﻌَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺘﻌَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠﹸﻪُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ‬‫ﺻﻠﹼﻰ ﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
 ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺨْﻴ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺣ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹾﺄ ﻻ‬
‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹸﻠﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﺬ ْﺭﺕُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹾﻔﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣِﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْﻴﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﻼ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭِﻟﻴﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﹶﻟ َﻌ ْﻨﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻌ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ َﻌ ْﻨ َ‬

‫ﺕ‪،‬‬‫ﺶ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﺮ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻘﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟ ِ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ َﻮﻓﱠﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇِﻠ َﻢ ﺃ ْﻭ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻇﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﱠﺍ َﺀ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷ ْﻮﻗﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺎِﻟ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ْﻌَﺘﺪَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻬﺪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪ َﻙ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﺒَﻌﺚﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ْﻋ َﺪ َﻙ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ َﻙ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﺁِﺗَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻻ َﺭْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ َﻙ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻻ ﹶﺃِﺛﻖُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ِﻜ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ َﺗ ِﻜ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴﻦ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒﹺﻲ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺎﻫِﺪٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌِﺔ‬

‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻤَﺎ ِﻃﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﻓﺮَﺍِﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹶﻠﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻴﺘُ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻔَﻌ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻃِﻔﹶﺌ ْ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﻧَﺒَﻌﹶﺜ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻔَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ؟ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬‫ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﺼﻴَﺒﻪُ ﻣُﺼِﻴﺒَﺔﹲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳُ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻬُﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ِﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺸﹾﺄ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﻳُ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶ‬
‫ﻁ‬
‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ٍ‬‫ﺻَﻴِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺩَﺍﺑﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻅ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢﹴ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٤٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺫﺑﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﰊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳌﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺫﺭ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺣﲔ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻠﻔﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺃﻭﻧﺬﺭﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺬﺭ ﻓﻤﺸﻴﺌﺘﻚ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺌﺖ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺸﺄ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻏﻔﺮﻩ ﻭﲡﺎﻭﺯ ﱄ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻼﰐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻟﻌﻨﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻌﻨﱵ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺤﺮُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٦‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑَﻠﹶﻐَﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻫْﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟَﻌ َ‬‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺑﻌُ َﺪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺁ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺁ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬
 ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‬
‫َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻣُ ْﺒِﻌ َﺪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺑَﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٣٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ ُﻣ ْﺮﺳَﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻦ ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺇﱐ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻏﺪﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻟﺘﺪﺧﻠﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﻡ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻮﺡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﲟﻌﺠﺰﻳﻦ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﺧﺎﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺭﰊ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﺑﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪} :‬ﺳﺘﺠﺪﱐ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻹﺧﻮﺗﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍﺩﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﻨﲔ {‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﳌﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﺠﺪﱐ ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﻢ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺨﻀﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪} :‬ﺳﺘﺠﺪﱐ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺑﺮﺍ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺧﱪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﳌﻬﺘﺪﻭﻥ{‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱟ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹸﺭﹺﻳﺪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺘﹺﺒ ﹶﺊ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ُﻷﻣﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺣ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﺗْﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﻣَُﺒﺸﱢ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧَﺘ َﻬ َﺮ َﻫﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺑَﺎﻳﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﺗَ ﺤْﺘَﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍﺭﹺﺩُﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟِﺜﻴ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ُﻧَﻨﺠﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺍﺗﱠﻘﹶﻮْﺍ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﺬﺭُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻴﱠ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳِﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎ ٍﻥ‬‫‪ - ٣٥٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻣِﺎﹶﺋَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻷ ﹾﻃ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ْﻮﺿِﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺸ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷﺑَﺎﺭﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﻮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺩ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺉ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٥١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﹶﺛ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ‬

‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻻ ِﺣﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٣٥٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨﺔﹸ َﻳﹾﺄﺗِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺟﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﺮُﺳُﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳَﺪْﺧُﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺟﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ‬‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ْﻣ ﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٣٥٣‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳَﻨ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺎِﻓﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺣَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻏﹾﺪُﻭﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺜﻘﹸ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹾﻔَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺎِﻓﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻏﹶﺪًﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋْ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺻَﺎَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺟﹺﺮَﺍﺡٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻣﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱞ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻓﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ ﻧُ َﻤْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭﺯُ َﻫﻴْ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ ﻧُ َﻤْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﺯُ َﻫﻴْ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻔﻈﹸﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ ْ‬‫ﺨَﺘﻴْ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﻧُﺴْ َ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٣٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻗﺪُﻭ َﻡ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹸﻟﻨَﺎ ﻏﹶﺪًﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﺗَﻘﹶﺎﺳَﻤُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹸﺫ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٥٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃَﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻠِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﻭَﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬

‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻓﺮﱡﻭ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃ ْﻳُﺘ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨَﺔِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺮَﺍﹶﺋ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻬﹺﻼ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸ ْﻨﺖُ َﺭﺟُﻼ َﺣﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄﺭَﺍ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻻ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ؟ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻟﻌُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳﻨَﺎ َﻣﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺛﹸﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﺄ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍﺷِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻮَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻉُ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ﻏﹶﺪًﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﺠُ ِﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺌ ﹴﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺣﺪﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﻄﺄﹸﻭﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘﻬَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻓﹸﻼ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَﺎ ﻓﹸﻼ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪُﺗ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﺗُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺕُ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳ َﻤ َﻊ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎﺩًﺍ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﻭَﺍ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻴُﺮﹺﻳﻨَﺎ َﻣﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺷْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺮُﺩﱡﻭﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻉُ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻉُ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ﻏﹶﺪًﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺥ‬
‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﺮﱡﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻠِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٥٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ﺍﻟﹾﺒُﻨَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﺸﻴﱠَﺘﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﹶﻟﻴْﹶﻠَﺘﻜﹸﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻏﹶﺪًﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺳَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺧ ﹶﻄَﺒﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠﻮﹺﻱ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﲑِﺓ‬
‫ﺚ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٥٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹶﻬُﻮﺭٌ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱟ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺑﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﻴْﻤَﺎ ُﺗﺰﹺﻳ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺒُﻮ َﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺦ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﻬُﻮﺭٌ ؟ ﹶﻛ ﻼ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺣﻤﱠﻰ َﺗﻔﹸﻮ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘِﻔﻲﱢ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻫﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮِﻗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٥٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﺗﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻷﻃﹸﻮﹶﻓﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪَﺓﹲ‬‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻄﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻟﹶ ﺠَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱢ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍْﻳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪَﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳُ َﻮْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹸﻓ ْﺮﺳَﺎﻧًﺎ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶ ﺠَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺗ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻮْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ‬

‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺗِﻠﺪُ ﻏﹸﻼﻣًﺎ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻷﻃﹸﻮﹶﻓﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗﹾﺄ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺩ َﺭﻛﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ َﺟِﺘِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺸﻖﱢ ﻏﹸﻼ ﹴﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٣٦١‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٦٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬‫ﺴﺘَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠْ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻣﻀَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺣَﺎﹺﻧ ٍ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ - ٣٦٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷَﺮﹺﻳﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ َﻷ ﹾﻏﺰُ َﻭﻥﱠ ﻗﹸﺮَﻳْﺸًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻷ ﹾﻏﺰُ َﻭﻥﱠ ﻗﹸﺮَﻳْﺸًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬

‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٣٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹸﺳَﺎ َﻣﺔﹸ‬

‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ﺤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹸ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﻸﻷُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭَﻳْﺤَﺎﻧَﺔﹲ َﺗ ْﻬَﺘﺰﱡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻻ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َﺮ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌَﺒ ِﺔ ﻧُﻮﺭٌ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ؟ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻣُﺸَﻤﱢﺮٌ ِﻟﹾﻠ َ‬

‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﺟَﻤِﻴﻠﹶﺔﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ْﺒ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ْﺒ َﺮ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ َﻧ ِ‬‫ﺼ ٌﺮ ﻣَﺸِﻴﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ َﻬ ٌﺮ ﻣُﻄﱠﺮﹺﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﻛ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺸﻤﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﻋَﺎِﻟَﻴ ٍﺔ َﺑ ﹺﻬﻴﱠ ٍﺔ َﺳﻠِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫َﻭﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﻭ َﺣﺾﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴِﻪ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬ َﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٦٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﺪَﻏﹶﺘْﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ٌ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧ ْﻤﺖُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻀُﺮﱠ َﻙ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﻮْ ﺻُﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫‪ - ٣٦٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺭﺑﻚ‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺴﻴﺖ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﻘﻞ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬
‫‪ - ٣٦٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﺴﺪﺩ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﰊ ﳛﺪﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻠﺲ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻦ ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺇﱐ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻏﺪﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﺫﻛﺮ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺴﻴﺖ ﻭﻗﻞ ﻋﺴﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﰊ ﻷﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﺷﺪﺍ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺴﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻮﺑﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﺴﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﺪﻳﲏ ﺭﰊ ﻷﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﺷﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺌﺔ‬

‫‪ - ٣٦٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺟﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
 ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﳌﺎ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺭﺏ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻟﻮ‬
‫ﺷﺌﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻄﺎﻉ ﻷﻃﻌﺖ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺌﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺼﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺼﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﲢﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻄﺎﻉ ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺼﻰ ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ؟ ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﱐ ﻻ ﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺃﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬

‫‪ - ٣٦٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺮﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺳﺎﱐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﳉﻮﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻧﻮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺟﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ﲣﻠﻖ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﻓﺘﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻬﺗﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺮ ﺃﻋﺮﺽ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ﲣﻠﻖ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﻓﺘﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﻬﺗﺪﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺮ ﺃﻋﺮﺽ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺟﺪﻻ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺮ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﺿﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻭ ﻷﳏﻮﻧﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺇﱐ ﻻ ﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺃﻓﻌﻞ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻐﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺆﺗﻰ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺑﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﺏ ﺣﱴ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﻓﻴﻄﻌﻤﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺸﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﻭﺃﻃﻌﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﺳﻘﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﺃﻧﻌﻤﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻛﱪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻟﻔﺘﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻚ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﺴﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺧﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺄﻟﻚ ﲤﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻭﺷﻜﺮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺧﲑ ﺇﻻ ﺧﲑﻙ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﲑﻙ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﳊﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺯﻗﺘﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻨﺎ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻳﻌﺠﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺣﺎﺋﻄﺎ { ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻄﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﷲ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺃﺩﻕ ﺷﺄﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺼﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﻻ ﲟﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬

‫‪ - ٣٧٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧﻼﺩ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺫﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺼﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻞ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻭﻫﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﱴ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﺑﻀﻌﺎ ﻭﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻔﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻮﱄ‬

‫‪ - ٣٧٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ﻣﺴﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻌﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻭﻫﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻔﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﲪﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﱯ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻓﺄﻧﺸﺄ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺌﺖ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺇﻥ ﱂ ﺃﺷﺄ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺷﺌﺖ ﺇﻥ ﱂ ﺗﺸﺄ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﻓﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﳚﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﱴ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍ ﻣﻨﻨﺖ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺧﺬﻟﺖ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻋﻨﺖ ﻭﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺗﻌﻦ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻢ ﺷﻘﻲ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺒﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ } ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻴﺆﻣﻦ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻴﻜﻔﺮ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺁﺑﺎﺅﻧﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺣﺮﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﻧﺎﻫﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﳌﲔ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩ{‬

‫‪ - ٣٧٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮ ﺍﻹﻓﻄﺎﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻴﺆﻣﻦ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻓﻠﻴﻜﻔﺮ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ ﻛﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺎﺀﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ { ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻨﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻮﺍ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﳍﺪﺍﻛﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺷﺌﺖ ﳉﻤﻌﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳍﺪﻯ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ‬
‫‪ - ٣٧٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺁﺑﺎﺅﻧﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺣﺮﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻛﻘﻮﳍﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﲑﺓ { ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺒﺔ {‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺻﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﳊﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﻧﺎﻫﻢ { ﻳﻌﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻷﻭﺛﺎﻥ ﻷﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻭﺛﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﳍﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻷﻭﺛﺎﻥ ﻷﻬﻧﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺇﻻ ﳜﺮﺻﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﳌﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫‪ - ٣٧٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺬﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺬ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻮﺍ { ﻣﻊ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺷﺮﻙ ﺁﺑﺎﺅﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺣﺮﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﺙ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﳝﻪ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺭﺳﻠﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺬﺏ ﻛﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺔ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﺣﱴ ﺫﺍﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺄﺳﻨﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﻨﺎ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻫﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ { ‪،‬‬
 ‫ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ { }ﻓﺘﺨﺮﺟﻮﻩ ﻟﻨﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﻴﻨﻮﻩ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﳝﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﻦ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺇﻻ ﲣﺮﺻﻮﻥ { ﺍﻟﻜﺬﺏ ﻗﻞ ﳍﻢ ﻳﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻠﻠﻪ ﺍﳊﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪} :‬ﻓﻠﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﳍﺪﺍﻛﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ {‬
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﻪ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻫﻠﻢ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﺀﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ { ﺍﳊﺮﺙ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ { }ﻓﺈﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﻭﺍ { ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺮﻣﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻼ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﻧﺎﻫﻢ { ﻳﻌﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﳍﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ { ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﳌﻨﻌﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ } ﺇﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺇﻻ ﳜﺮﺻﻮﻥ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻜﺬﺏ ﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﳌﲔ { ﻓﻴﻌﺬﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﲑ ﺫﻧﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩ { ﻳﻌﺬﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﲑ ﺫﻧﺐ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻌﺬﻬﺑﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﲑ ﺫﻧﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺭﺑﻮﺑﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﰲ ﳑﻠﻜﺘﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ‬

‫‪ - ٣٨٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﲰﻊ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ‪} :‬ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺷﺮﻛﻨﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺁﺑﺎﺅﻧﺎ { ﺣﱴ ﺑﻠﻎ ‪} :‬ﻓﻠﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﳍﺪﺍﻛﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ‬
‫ﲟﻜﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﰲ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻩ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻔﺼﻼ ﳑﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻌﺬ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﲰﻴﻊ ﺑﺼﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﲰﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﲰﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻗﺪ ﲰﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﲡﺎﺩﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﲢﺎﻭﺭﻛﻤﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﲏ ﻣﻌﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﲰﻊ ﻭﺃﺭﻯ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻡ ﳛﺴﺒﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺴﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﻫﻢ ﻭﳒﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻠﻰ{‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻜﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻮﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺒﱠﺮْﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻫَﺒ ﹾﻄَﻨﺎ ﺳَﺒﱠ ﺤْﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﺎﺋِﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻜﹸﻢْ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺍﺭْﺑَﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻭَﻻ ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺗَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﺩُﱡﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻨُﻮ ﹺﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻨُﻮ ﹺﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﺎﺋِﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﺑَﺼِﲑًﺍ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ َﻬﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛ ْﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺃﹸ َﺣ ٍﺪ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺿﺖُ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻘَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﺷﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻣَﻬْﻤُﻮﻡٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻔ ْﻖ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺮ ِﻥ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻳَﺎﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻛﹸﻼ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺤَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻇﻠﱠْﺘﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻈﺮْﺕُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﺩَﺍﻧﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓﻌْﺖُ َﺭ ﹾﺃﺳِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻌﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﺄﻣُ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺭَﺩﱡﻭﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﺛﹸ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﺩَﺍﻧﹺﻲ َﻣﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺸَﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻃﹺﺒ َﻖ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﺘ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫َﻣﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺻْﻼ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹶﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠَﺎ ِﺩﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺗَﺸْﻜﹸﻮ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ َﺳ ْﻤﻌُﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤﻊُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﺎ ِﺣَﻴ ٍﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ ﺯَﻭْﺟﹺﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ُﺗ ﺠَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻢُ ُﺑﻄﹸﻮﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲑ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ َﻧﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹸﻗ َﺮ ِﺷﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺛ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻘِﻔﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱞ ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻞﹲ ِﻓ ﹾﻘﻪُ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﻔ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﻬَﺮْﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﻣَﺎ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺳ ْﻤﻌُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ‬‫ﺴَﺘِﺘﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ ﺃﹶﺧْﻔﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺟَﻬَﺮْﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬
 ‫ﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ ُﺟﻠﹸﻮ ُﺩ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻇَﻨ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮﺝُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬
‫ﺠْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﻨْﺼُﻮﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺚ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬

‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺩﺭﱠﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻴْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﻮْﻡٌ ﺣَﺎﺭﱞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ َﺣﺮﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟ ْﺮﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺮﱢ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬

‫َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُ ِﻙ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﻮْﻡٌ َﺷﺪِﻳ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﺠَﺎ َﺭﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ َﺑ ْﺮ َﺩ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﻭَﺑ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟ ْﺮﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻣ َﻬﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﺠَﺎ َﺭﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻣ َﻬﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻷُ ْﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُ ِﻙ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺟ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺯ ْﻣ َﻬﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑَﻴْﺖٌ ُﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻤﻴﱠﺰُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﺪﱠ ِﺓ ﺑَﺮْﺩِﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫‪ - ٣٨٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﺮﻳﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﻮﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻴﺎﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺌﻞ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﲰﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲰﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳛﻞ ﺑﻴﻌﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﺑﺘﻴﺎﻋﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬

‫‪ | ٢٠١٠ ISLAM ICBOOK.W S‬جمي ع ا لح قو ق مت احة لج ميع ا لمسل م ين‬

 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻭﻛﻠﺘﺎﳘﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﳋﺒﲑ ﺑﺼﲑ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﲑﺍ ﺑﺼﲑﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﲰﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺼﲑﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻓﺴﲑﻯ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺃﱂ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺮﻯ{‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﲏ ﻣﻌﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﲰﻊ ﻭﺃﺭﻯ{‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠﺍ َﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻌﺪُ ﺷَﺮَﻓﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﻻ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺪﻧَﺎ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍَﺗﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﺷَﺮَﻓﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْﻬﹺﺒﻂﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ٍﺩ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺭَﻓﹶﻌْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﺑَﺼِﲑًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭْﺑَﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُﻨُ ﹺﻖ ﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻨُﻮ ﹺﺯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ َﻋﻠﱢﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑَﻴﱢﻦٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﺪﱢﻳ ﹴﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٨١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺴَﺎِﺋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺳُﹶﻠْﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ ﹺﺇْﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹸﺫﹸﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﺑَﺼِﲑًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُﺆَﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎﻧَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَﻘﹾﺮَﺅُﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗِﻠﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْ‬

‫ﺾ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺕ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ِﻹ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺤﻠﱠ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺼ ٌﺮ ﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﻤْﻊٌ َﻭَﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼٌ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳَﻤِﻴﻊٌ َﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺣَﺎ َﺯ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟ َﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺩ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ َﻷﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬
 ‫ﲔ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷَﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َﻤﺎﻋِﻴ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮﹸﻗ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻂ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬
‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻔﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻻ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻨَﺎ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُﻩُ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺳُﺒ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺸَﻔﹶﻬَﺎ َﻷ ْﺣ َﺮﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺣ َ‬

‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺇﹺﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٩٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻊ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻓِﻴﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﺣﺠَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﻧُﻮﺭٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﱪ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠُﻮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻷﻬﻧﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﶈﺠﻮﺑﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻪ ﲝﺠﺎﺏ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻋْﻴُﹺﻨ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﹶﺜﺒﱢ ْﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻟﺮُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻻ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮﻗﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ ُﻋﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺸﻔﻬﺎ ﻳﻌﲏ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺟَﻼ ﹸﻝ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺗَﻌْﻈِﻴﻢٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺗَﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻪٌ‬‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٩٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩُ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْﺮِﻣ ِﺬﻱﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻓِﻴﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻌﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻂ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ‬‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻔﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻨَﺎ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮُﻩُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺳُﺒ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ ،‬ﺣ ﺠَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﻧُﻮﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺸَﻔﹶﻬَﺎ َﻷ ْﺣ َﺮﹶﻗ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺗَﺄﹾﻛِﻴﺪٌ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻙ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﻮْﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻧُﻮ ِﺩ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﺳُﺒ ﺤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٩٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺩﱢﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﻜﹸﻦُ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳﺮَﺍ َﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺚ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻏﲑ ﳏﺪﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺩﺙ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﰊ ﻟﻨﻔﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﰊ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺟﺌﻨﺎ ﲟﺜﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺩﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺃﳕﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺃﻗﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﳝﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﺃﲝﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺪﺕ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺄﺟﺮﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ { ﻭﱂ ﻳﻘﻞ ‪ :‬ﺣﱴ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﰒ ﳛﺮﻓﻮﻧﻪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﻟﻮﺍ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﺗﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻻ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﲤﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺻﺪﻗﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻻ ﻻ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﳛﻖ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﳛﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺮﻣﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﻘﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ { }‪.{ ١١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻻ ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺟﺎﺀﻬﺗﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻷﻟﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﲤﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻷﻣﻸﻥ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﲤﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﲏ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﲟﺎ ﺻﱪﻭﺍ {‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٣٩٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃﺕُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﻻ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺼْﺪِﻳﻖُ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﻧَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏﻨﹺﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﺮ ُﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺩ ْﻋﹶﻠ ﺞُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٣٩٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺤِﺰَﺍِﻣﻲﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻪُ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ ْﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺟﹺﻬَﺎﺩٌ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻧَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏﻨﹺﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَ ﺤْﻴَﻰ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٣٩٨‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﻘِﻴ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﱢ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ َﺷ ﺠَﺎ َﻋﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎَﺗ ﹶﻞ ِﻟَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ َﺣ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻱﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﻠﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ِ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ َﺮﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٣٩٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺯﺭَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﺎِﺗﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﺞﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ َﺟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺧَﺬﹾﺗُﻤُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻣَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹴ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﺳْﻤُﻬَﺎ َﺑﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺟُ َﻮﻳْ ﹺﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﺰَﺍﻟِﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﺼَﻼﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﺼَﻼﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬‫ﺤﻮﱠ ﹶﻝ ﺍﺳْﻤُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻭُ ﹺﺯَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻊ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺼَﻼ ِﻙ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺯَﻧ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﺪَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ َﺪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺿَﺎ َﺀ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺯَﻧﺘْﻬُﻦﱠ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻻ ﺗَﻨْﺘَﻬﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺮﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﹺﺑَﻌﺪﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧﻔﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﻼ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺪ ﻭَﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬
‫ﺩَﻻﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻮُﻓﹸﻮﺭﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻼﹺﻧ ِ‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ َﻌﻮﱢﺫﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭﻫَﺎﻣﱠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ﻻﻣﱠ ٍﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃﻋِﻴ ﹸﺬ ﹸﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺚ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُ َﻌﻮﱢﺫﹸ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴﻪِ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َﺷ ﺞﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻦُ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻣْﻨﺰﹺﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻛﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫َﺗﻀُﺮﱠ َﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹸ‬

‫ﺴ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺧ ْﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺕ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻀُﺮﱠﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻨﺰﹺﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨ ﹺﺰِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭُ ْﻣ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬‫ﺖ ِﺣ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻗﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﺘﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻀُﺮﱠ َﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮِﻓﻲﱡ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻕُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺃﹸِﺗ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﻠﺪِﻳ ﹴﻎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻀُﺮﱠﻩُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ﹾ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬‫ﺢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ َﻷ َﺭ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪَ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ َﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺁ َﻭ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳﻀُﺮﱠ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬‫ﻀﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﻤﺰَﺍ ِ‬‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُﺮْﺳَﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺷَﺎ ِﻫﺪُﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮَﺑ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٧‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺕ َﻧﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ َﺰ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﻤﺰَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻋَﻠﱠﻘﹶﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْ‬

‫ﻚ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﻤﺰَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻌِﻴﺬﹶ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻌِﻴﺬﹶ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻀﺮُﻭ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘِﻌ ﹾﺬ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬‫َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺕ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬‫ﺴَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬‫ﺴَﺘﻌِﻴ ﹶﺬ ﹺﺑﺬﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍُﺗ ُﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ - ٤٠٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭُ َﺯ ْﻳ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮﺹُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﻮﱠﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪،‬‬‫ﺠ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬
‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ َ‬

‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺠﺪﱢ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠﻒُ َﻭ َﻋﺪُ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ َﺮ َﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻻ َﻳﻨْ َﻬ ﹺﺰﻡُ ﺟُْﻨﺪُ َﻙ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ َﻙ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱡ ُﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﻧَﺰﱠﻟﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌ ِﻈﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ﺨِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻈﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ْﺭﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺳﻤﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ﺗَﺎﻣﱠ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣﻪُ ﻋَﻴْﺐٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﻘﹾﺺٌ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﺪ ﱡﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻵ َﺩ ِﻣﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻧَﻘﹾﺺٌ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻤُﻌَﺎﻓﹶﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﺿَﺎ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩﺓﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِ‬‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘَﻌﺎ ﹶﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱢ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ َﺟﺪْﺕُ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴ ﺠْ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻤُﻌَﺎﻓﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﲑﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ َ‬‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻄ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑِﻪ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺭ ﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُﻌَﺎﻓﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺳ َ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬
‫ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﺽُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻌ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤﹸﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻗﹸﺮَﻳْﺸًﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣَﻨﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸَﺑﻠﱢ ﹶﻎ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻡ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮِﻗ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَُﺒﻠﱢ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺃﹸِﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َﻢ ُﺗ ْﺆﺫﹸﻭَﻧﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸَﺑﻠﱢ ﹶﻎ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻡ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ - ٤١٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻤﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮﻥﹶ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻏﹶﺎ ﹺﺯﻳًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ُﺪﻭﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣﺮْﺳَﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﺃﺷْﺮَﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺳﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭْﻓﹶﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﺳِﻼ َﺣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺳْ ِﻤﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬
‫َﺣ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‬

‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺌﻨﺎ ﻵﺗﻴﻨﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻫﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﲏ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮﻫﻢ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟ ﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺒﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﺪﻱ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻗﻴﻼ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻗﻮﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺏ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﳊﻖ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻓﺎﳊﻖ ﻭﺍﳊﻖ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ { ؛ ﻓﺄﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ٤١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮﻝﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗﻴﱢﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﺗ َﻬ ﺠﱠ َﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﺭُ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴﱡﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻘﹶﺎﺅُ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻭ َﻭ ْﻋﺪُﻙُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻤﺖُ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ‬

‫ﺻ ْﻤﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺧَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃَﻧ ْﺒﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨﺖُ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺣَﻖٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻬﹺﻲ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧﱠ ْﺮﺕُ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮ ْﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﲑ َﻭ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤١٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠﹺﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮﺗُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ‬‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﻋَﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺣ َﻤﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴِﻪ‬‫ﺤﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﺴﱠﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹾﺜﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱢ ﻕُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﱠ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻀﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْﻨ ِﺬﺭُ َﺟْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﱠﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮﺳْﻄﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺤ َﺪﺛﹶﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﱠ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻫ ْﺪﻱُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺧ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿَﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ‬
‫ﺿﻴَﺎﻋًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺩَﻳْﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﻣَﺎﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴْﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤١٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻫ ْﺪﻱُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼﻡُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺻْ َﺪ ﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﺪﺛﹶﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُﺤْ َﺪﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﺿَﻼﻟﹶﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺿَﻼﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﱡ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ - ٤١٤‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ِﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹺ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻳُﺤَﺪﱢﺛﹸﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺃﹸ ْﺳ ﹺﺮ َ‬‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃَﻧ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﺻَﻼٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬

‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻣُﺮَﺍ َﺟَﻌَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬

‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻣُﺮُﻭ َﺭﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺿِﻌَﺎﻑٌ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﹶﺜﺎﻟِﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻻ ﻳَُﺒﺪﱠﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ َﺪﻱﱠ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺒﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺧَﻤْﺲٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬‫‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ َﺧ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻤﺎ { ﻓﻮﺻﻒ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻛﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ { } ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻤﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﳌﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﳌﻴﻘﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﺑﻪ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪ } :‬ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻓﻀﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ﺁﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺇﱐ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻓﺎﺧﻠﻊ ﻧﻌﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﺱ ﻃﻮﻯ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺗﻚ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﳌﺎ ﻳﻮﺣﻰ ﺇﻧﲏ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﺒﺪﱐ ﻭﺃﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻟﺬﻛﺮﻱ { ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﺻﻄﻨﻌﺘﻚ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺇﱐ ﺍﺻﻄﻔﻴﺘﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻻﰐ ﻭﺑﻜﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﺨﺬ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺗﻴﺘﻚ ﻭﻛﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻛﺮﻳﻦ { ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻛﻼﻡ‬
 ‫ﲰﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺑﺈﲰﺎﻉ ﺍﳊﻖ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﺑﻼ ﺗﺮﲨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻮﺑﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻋﺎﻩ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﻧﻴﺘﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻟﺬﻛﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻨﻌﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺻﻄﻔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻻﺗﻪ ﻭﺑﻜﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻌﻮﺙ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻩ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩِﻳَﻨﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﻂﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻧَﺎ َﺧﻴﱠ ْﺒَﺘﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺮَﺟْﺘَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ﹶﻘﻨﹺﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﺗﻠﹸﻮ ُﻣﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭﻩُ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹸﻛﻠﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٠٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺫﹸﺭﱢﻳﱠَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺳَﺎﻻِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑﻜﹶﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﺗﻠﹸﻮ ُﻣﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸﺪﱢ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ؟ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤١٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫِﺸَﺎﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ْﻌﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﺮﹺﳛَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹺﻮ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓﹶﻴَﻬْﺘَﻤﱡﻮﻥﹶ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ‬

‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻳﺘُﻮﺍ‬‫ﺴﺖُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌَﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﺮﹺﳛَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌَﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻧُﻮﺣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻧُﻮﺣًﺎ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺑَﻌﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻳﺘُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻳﺘُﻮﺍ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺘُﻪُ َﻭﺭُﻭ َﺣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻳﺘُﻮﺍ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌَﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻳﺘُﻮﺍ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗﹶﺄﺧﱠ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮَﻧﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ ﹶﻄِﻠ َﻖ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳَْﺘﺄﹾ ِﺫﻥﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺑﱢ َﻲ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺸﻔﱠ ْﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣْ َﻤﺪُ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ ْﻌ ﹶﻄ ْﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺭﹶﻓ ْﻊ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻴَﺪَﻋُﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺪ َﻋﹺﻨ َﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺄ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻴُﺆْ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺑﱢ َﻲ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﺤَﺎِﻣ َﺪ ﻋَﻠﱠﻤَﻨﹺﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺣُﺪﱡ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺣَﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﺩ ِﺧﹶﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸﻔﱠ ْﻊ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ ْﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺭﹶﻓ ْﻊ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ َﺪ ُﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺪ َﻋﹺﻨ َﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣْ َﻤﺪُ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﺤَﺎ ِﻣ َﺪ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻨﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ُﺣﺪﱡ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺣَﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﺩ ِﺧﹶﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ ْﻌ ﹶﻄ ْﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺭﹶﻓ ْﻊ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺑﱢ َﻲ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ َﺪ ُﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺪ َﻋﹺﻨ َﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﻔﱠ ْﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣْ َﻤﺪُ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﺤَﺎ ِﻣ َﺪ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻨﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ُﺣﺪﱡ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺣَﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺜﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺩْ ِﺧﻠﹸﻬُ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺧَﺎ ﺻﱢﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻣَﺨْﺼُﻮﺹٌ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ُﻣ ﹶﻜﻮﱠﻧًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺢ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ َﻣﻜﹸﻮﻧًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺗﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺑَﺸَﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺟﺒﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺻُﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻌْﻼ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ﹾﻠ ِﺪ ِﺣﻤَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫ ِﻛﻲﱟ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸﻤﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﻗﹶﻠ ْﻨﺴُ َﻮﺓﹸ ﺻُﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻛﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺻُﻮ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﺮَﺍﻭﹺﻳﻞﹸ ﺻُﻮ ٍ‬

‫‪ - ٤١٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻓﻀﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺣﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻟﺒﺸﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺣﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﻻ ﻓﻴﻮﺣﻲ ﺑﺈﺫﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﻯ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ -‬ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ -‬ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺬﺑﺢ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ } :‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﺭﻯ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻡ ﺃﱐ ﺃﺫﲝﻚ ﻓﺎﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺖ ﺍﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺆﻣﺮ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﱯ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ‪ :‬ﺭﺅﻳﺎ‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺣﻲ ؛ ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﺬﲝﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺆﻣﺮ{‬
‫‪ - ٤٢٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﲏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺅﻳﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺣﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺮﺃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﺭﻯ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻡ ﺃﱐ ﺃﺫﲝﻚ { ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﲏ‪.‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٢١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﺭﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬
‫ﺴ َﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻨَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬

‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻧَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹶﺧْﺮَﺟْﺘَﻨَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺀ‬‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﺳْﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴَﻨ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ِﺣ ﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻠِﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ َﻢ َﺗﻠﹸﻮ ُﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱢﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺭﺳَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱢﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻟَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﺬِﺭﹺﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣﲔُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺘَﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻞﹸ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻫِﻼ ﹸﻝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻜﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭﺟُﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ٍﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻫﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷﻘﹶﺎ ٍﺀ َﺷﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑَﻼ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﻧَﺎ ﺱٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗ ْﺮ ُﺟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻠﹾَﺒﺲُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮَﺑ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﻌ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹾﻠ َﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﻮﹺﻳ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ُﻤﺺﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ ﻧَﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﻧْﻔﹸﺴِﻨَﺎ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹶﻣَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱡﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱡﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻧﻘﹶﺎِﺗﹶﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺗُﺆَﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺭﻗﹶﺎَﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧﻌِﻴ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺﺭﺳَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹸِﺘ ﹶﻞ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ﺍﻷَﺩِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺒﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺙ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺻُ ﹾﻠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﺻُ ﹾﻠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻓﹸِﺘ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺻﺪْﹶﻗﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻔﹶﺎﹶﻓﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮﻻ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ِﺷﻲﱢ ‪َ :‬ﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻣَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺪﻋَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ْﻌﺒُ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷﺧْﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﻧَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻣَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ﹾﻗﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻋَﺮَﻓﹾﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻬُﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺗَﻼ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺗ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳﻼ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺳَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟَﻨﺒﱢﻴﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅْﻳَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺃﹸ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ َﻡ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺁ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﹶﻟَﺘ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅْﻳَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﺮ‬‫ﲔ َﻧ َ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﺭﺅُﻭ َﺳ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻣُ ﹶﻘﺼﱢﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢ ِﻘ َ‬‫ﲔ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﺁ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅْﻳَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﷲ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ُﺭ ْﺅﻳَﺎ َﻙ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭ َﺟﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔَﺘ ﺤُﻮ ﺍ َﺧ ْﻴَﺒ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﻤ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓْﺘ ﺤًﺎ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻘﹾﹺﺒﹶﻠِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ ُﺭ ْﺅﻳَﺎ ُﻩ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻭَﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅْﻳَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﺑُ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻔﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺣَﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﱡْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻻ َﻳﺮَﻯ ُﺭ ْﺅﻳَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﻷُﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺻَﻼ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﻌْﺮَﺍﺝﹺ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻻ ﻳَُﺒﺪﱠﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ َﺪﻱﱠ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺒﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺧَﻤْﺲٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ َﺧ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺭُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﻌْﺮَﺍﺝﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅْﻳَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤِﻌْﺮَﺍﺝﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬‫َﺗ ﹾﻘﺴِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﺑﻴَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٢٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺜﲎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﲔ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺣﻴﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ { ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺒﻴﺎﺋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺒﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﲔ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﺒﻮﻧﻪ ﻷﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻜﺘﺎﺑﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﳛﺪﺛﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺒﻴﻨﻮﻥ ﳍﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻴﻨﻮﻩ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻐﻮﻫﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ؛ ﻓﻴﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺒﻴﺎﺀﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ؛ ﻓﻴﻮﺣﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻟﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﱃ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻭﺍ ﳉﱪﻳﻞ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻚ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺼﺪﻗﺎ ﳌﺎ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﻫﺪﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻣﻨﲔ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻷﻣﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻚ {‬
‫ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻫﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻓﻴﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﰲ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﳚﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﻈﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﲔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻓﻴﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻘﻲ ﰲ ﺭﻭﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣﻲﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫‪ - ٤٢٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ْﺑ َﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﻢُ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ُﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ َ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻤﺜﱠﻞﹸ ِﻟ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ َﺭﺟُﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ُﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﻋِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻐْﺮَﺍﺀِ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
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‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﺖُ َﺷْﻴﹰﺌﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨ ﹶﻄ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ْﻭﻋِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣ َ‬‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ْﺮﺗُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﺖُ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ َﻬ ْﻴﺘُﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ْﻭﻋِﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﻗ ْﺪ َﻧﹶﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻓ َﻲ ﺭﹺﺯْﻗﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺟْ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﺗﻤُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ُﻣ ْﺮﺳَﻼ َﻭ ُﻣﺘﱠﺼِﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

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‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﹶ‬‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺳِﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢ ﹾ‬‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺳِﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﺘﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻜَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ‬‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﺘﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹸِﺘ َ‬
 ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُﻌَﺎِﻟ ﺞُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬‫ﻚ ِﻟَﺘ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢ ْﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟﺴَﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻻ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹸﺣَﺮﱢﻛﹸﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻙُ َﺷ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﺷﺪﱠ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱠﻙُ َﺷ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻳُﺤَﺮﱢﻛﹸﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳُ ﺤَﺮﱢﻛﹸﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺃﹸﺣَﺮﱢﻛﹸﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺅُﻩُ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃﻧَﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﻭﻗﹸﺮْﺁَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺟ ْﻤﻌُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟَﺘ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢ ْﻙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟﺴَﺎَﻧ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻻ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹾ َﺮﹶﺃﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬‫ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠﹺﺒ ْﻊ ﻗﹸﺮْﺁَﻧﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻤ ْﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻩُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٢٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻜْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻌْ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺙ‬
‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﻣْﺸِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤﺮﱠ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻬُﻮ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻛﱠﺄﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋﺴِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺗَﻜﹾﺮَﻫُﻮﻥﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻣُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒﹺ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺄﹶﻟﹾﺘُﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻ َﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ُﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺳَﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻈﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﺮﻓﹾﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُﻮﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﹶﺄﺧﱠﺮْﺕُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴُﺘ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻼ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ِﻓﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬‫ﻚ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮَﻧ َ‬‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻌﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺗَﻜﹾﺮَﻫُﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬

‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٣٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﻓ َ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﻧَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺩَﺍﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻃﹶﻌَﺎﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺷَﺮَﺍﺏٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚﺔﹸ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺻَ‬ ‫ﺐﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭَﺑﱢﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺑَﺸﱢﺮْﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺒْﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀْﻴ ﹴﻞ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﲰﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻓﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻓﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺰﻉ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺣﱴ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﺰﻉ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻮﻬﺑﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﳊﻖ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ{‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٤٣١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴ ْﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸﺰﱢ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻌَﺎﻧًﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ِﺳﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺟْﻨﹺ ﺤَﺘِﻬَﺎ ُﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮَﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴَﺴْﻤَﻌُﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺴْ َﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬

‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻒﱠ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُﺴَْﺘ ﹺﺮﻗﹸﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﻠﹾﻘِﻴَﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺮُﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺃﺩْ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُﻠﹾﻘِﻴَﻬَﺎ ﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﻌَﻬَﺎ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛ ِﺬَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻠﹾﻘِﻴَﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻬَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﻕ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺼﺪﱠ َ‬‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺳُ ِﻤَﻌ ْ‬

‫ﻂ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺼﱠ َﺮ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫‪ - ٤٣٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَُﺒْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻟِﻠﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬
‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﺄﹾِﺗَﻴﻬُﻢْ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳَﺰَﺍﻟﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﹶﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱢ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻨَﺎﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬‫ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﻓﹸﺰﱢ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻫِﻼ ﹸﻝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٣٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَُﺒْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺘَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﻛِﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫‪ - ٤٣٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺳُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ‬
 ‫ﺶ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٤٣٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻤﻌَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬

‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭ ْﺟ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭ ْﻋ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺷﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺧ ْﻮﻓﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻤﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ ِﺣ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺻُ ِﻌﻘﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﺮﱡﻭﺍ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺳُ ﺠﱠﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ‬
‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺣﻴﱢ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤﻀِﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﹸﻛﻠﱠﻤَﺎ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒﲑُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ‬‫ﻣَﻼﺋِﻜﹶﺘُﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺟ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻴَﻨْﺘَﻬﹺﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٣٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺰَﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺟُﻠﹸﻮ ﺱٌ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺏ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺃﺭَﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹴﻢ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭُ ِﻣ َﻲ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺟُﻠﹸﻮ ﺱٌ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭُِﻣ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﺳْﺘَﻨَﺎﺭَ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭُِﻟ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻋَﻈِﻴﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺤﻪُ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ َﺳﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻻ ُﺗ ْﺮﻣَﻰ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺵ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﻠﹸﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴْﺒﹺﻴ ﺢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻓﹶﻴُ ﺨْﺒﹺﺮُﻭﻧَﻬُﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺴَْﺘﺨْﹺﺒﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻬُﻢْ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳﺰﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻠﻘﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺟﺎﺅُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘ ﺨْ ﹶﻄﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ِﻘ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻴﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸﺰﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻬُﻢْ َﻳ ْﺮﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻳﺰﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ﹺﺰﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٣٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ْﺑ َﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﹾﺄﺗِﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ُﻲ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﹾﺄﺗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻢُ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻴﺖُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣَﻴﺎﻧًﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻤﺜﱠﻞﹸ ِﻟ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻓﹶﻴُﻌَﻠﱢﻤُﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ُﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺟﺒﹺﻴَﻨﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴَﺘﹶﻔﺼﱠﺪُ ﻋَﺮَﻗﹰﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ُﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﻴُﻔﹾ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺣُﺮﱢ َﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﺕُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻠﹾ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ ﻭَﻻ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠَﻨﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﻉُ‬‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺻَﻮْﺕٌ ُﻣﺘَﺪَﺍﺭَﻙٌ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﻢُ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻳ ﹾﻘِﻠﻊُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻔﹾ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘﹶﻠﻘﱠَﻨﻪُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻭَﻳ ِﻌَﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺜﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻤ َﻌﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻔﻬﱠ َﻢ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ َﺰ ﻉُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻠِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘَﻐﺸﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﺰﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻨﱢﻲ َﻭَﻳْﻨ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺇﲰﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺇﱐ ﺟﺎﻋﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﺳﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﻵﺩﻡ ﻓﺴﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﺃﰉ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻜﱪ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﻭﺟﻚ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﻛﻼ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻏﺪﺍ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﺌﺘﻤﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﺮﺑﺎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﳌﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻓﻀﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ { ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻭﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻼﻭﺓ ﲨﻴﻌﻪ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻄﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٤٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻬُ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪَﺓﹲ َﺑ ْﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺭﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﻙ ﺑﹺﻲ‬‫ﻓﹶﺘَﻌْﺒُﺪَﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬

‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐﻔﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ُﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺟ َﺰﻳْﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱡﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻄﹶﺎﺀُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ‬‫ﺨﺰَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٣٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٤٤٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﹶﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃَﺑﺎ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﻧﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣﻌَﻠﱠﻢٌ ُﻣﻜﹶﻠﱠﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬
‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹸﻗﺮُﻭ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹸﻗﺮُﻭ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺡ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْ‬‫ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺟﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻏ ِﻔﲑًﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﺔﹸ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﹸﺛﻤِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ َﻭ َﺧﻤْ َ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻠﺜﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺑﱢﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﺷَﻬﹺﺪْﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺫﺭَﺍﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨﹶﺜ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ﻧَﺜﹾﺮًﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺬﱠﺭﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َﻙ ﺁﺑَﺎ ُﺅﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻞﹸ ﻭَﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺘُﻬْﻠِﻜﹸﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤْﺒ ِﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻏﹶﺎِﻓِﻠ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮﹶﺓ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﻞﹸ ُﻋ ْﺮﻳَﺎﻧًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺧﺮﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﻞﹸ َﺟﺮَﺍ ٍﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳﻐَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﺜِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺛ ْﻮَﺑﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ َﺭﺑُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻙُ ﹶﺃﻏﹾَﻨﻴْﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻀِﻠ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ِﻏﻨًﻰ ﻟِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ َﺮ ﹶﻛِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺻْﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ َﻳَﺘﻌَﺎﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْﻢ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻌﺮُﺝُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺑَﺎﺗُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺗَﻴْﻨَﺎﻫُﻢْ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﻀْﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹶﺫ ﺍ َﻭ َﺟﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺩﻭْﺍ ‪ :‬ﻫَﻠﹸﻤﱡﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺑُ ْﻐَﻴِﺘﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺳﻴﱠﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﹸﻛﺘﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼَﻨﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﺶ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْﻢ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤﻔﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ُ‬‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺭَﺃﹶﻭْﻧﹺﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َﻤ ﺠﱢﺪُﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﱢ ﺤُﻮَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤﺪُﻭَﻧ َ‬‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﺠﻴﺪًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻧﹺﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻙ ﻟﹶﻜﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ َﺗ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺭَﺃﹶﻭْﻫَﺎ ؟‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻫَﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻄﹸﻠﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻄﹸﻠﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺭَﺃﹶﻭْﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ِﺣ ْﺮ ﺻًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻃﹶﻠﹶﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻮﱠﺫﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻫَﺎ ؟‬
‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘ َﻌﻮﱠﺫﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺭَﺃﹶﻭْﻫَﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺭَﺃﹶﻭْﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺗَﻌَﻮﱡﺫﹰﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻫَﺮَﺑًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﻻ ﻳَﺸْﻘﹶﻰ‬‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َﺟﻠِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺶ‪.‬‬‫ﺚ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴِﻪ‬
‫ﺚ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺴﻦُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ ْﺮﻣُ َﺰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻫﻢﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻜُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻫﻢﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛُﺘﺒُﻮﻫَﺎ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٤٤٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺭَﺍ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺃﻧﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ِﺣﺒﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ﻧَﺎﺩَﻯ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ْﺒ ُ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ‬

‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺕ َﺳَﻴ ﺠْ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﻭُﺩ‪‬ﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺑَﻐ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐﻀَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ُ‬ ‫ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ﻧَﺎﺩَﻯ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺑَﻐ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫ﺚ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻫﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﻮﻯ ﺇﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺣﻲ ﻳﻮﺣﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻨﺰﻝ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﺭﺑﻚ{‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫‪ - ٤٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻬﻠﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ﻋَﻴْﻦٌ َﺭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺪ ْﺩ ُ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺐ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹸﺫ ﹲﻥ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻇﻦﱢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺷَﺘَﻤَﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺬﱠَﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ‬‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ُﻳﻌِﻴ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َﺪ ﹾﺃﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺷ ْﺘﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳُﺒ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃِﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﻲ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔ ْﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔ ْﻖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﹶﺜ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻴﱠ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻇﻦﱢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ُﺮﻧﹺﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٤٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ُﺮﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻇﻦﱢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ ْﺑﺖُ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮْﺑﺖُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑَﺎﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻤﺸِﻲ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺃﹸ َﻫ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻝﹸ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﺗﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ ْﻫﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ﻭَﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِ‬‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳُ َﻮْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺰَﺍ ُﺀ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹸﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑَﺎﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻙُ ﺑﹺﻲ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻘِﻴُﺘ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜﻠِﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹰﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ َﻫ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ِﻘَﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ُﻦ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹲﻞ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ُﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱠﺏُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ُﻣﻀَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤ َﻮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺷْﺒ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻚ ُﻣ َﻤﺜﱠﻼ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﲑ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻣَﺸَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖَ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢﺑُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٤٥١‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺷَﻬﹺﺪَﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺸَﻴْﺘﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻰ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺣﻔﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺟﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻜﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ُﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺕ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ﺟَﺎﺅُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﺷُ ْﻌﹰﺜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﻋ َﺮﻓﹶﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﹸﻏ ْﺒﺮًﺍ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ َﻷﺑﹺﻴ َﻮ ْﺭ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺟﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺳﻌِﻴ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺨﻔﹸﻮ ُﻩ ُﻳ ﺤَﺎ ِﺳ ْﺒ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺗْﺒﺪُﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺳَﻤِﻌْﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ْﻌﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮَﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﺷﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺪ ِﺧ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺳَﻠﱠﻤْﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺖ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ْ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻒُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭُﺳْﻌَﻬَﺎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤ ﹾﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺇﹺﺻْﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣ َﻤﻠﹾَﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒِﻠﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻻ ُﺗﺆَﺍ ِﺧ ﹾﺬﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧﺴِﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄﻧَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣﻮْﻻﻧَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻧْﺼُﺮْﻧَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺍﺭْﺣَﻤْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋ ُ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺯُ ْﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺻَﻼ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻡﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺧِﺪَﺍﺝٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺧِﺪَﺍﺝٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺧِﺪَﺍﺝٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﺗﻤَﺎﹴﻡ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻐ َﻤ َﺰ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻤﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ َﺑ ْﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻌْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻨﹺﺼْﻔﹶﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧ ْ‬
 ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ِﻤ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﺠﱠ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ َﻭﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ َﻧﺴَْﺘ ِﻌﲔُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳﺔﹸ َﺑ ْﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬﺆُﻻ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﻟﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﻀُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ َﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫ ِﺪﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧ ْﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺫﱢﻥﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻮﱠﺍﻡﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻵ َﺩ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ َﺳﹶﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺸَﺎ ٍﺫ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻃﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺏ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ِ :‬ﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺒﺖُ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ َﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ ْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ‬
‫ﺐ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ِﻟَﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺒﺖُ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺭﺑًﺎ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺒﺖُ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ‪،‬‬‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ْﻧﺒًﺎ َﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒًﺎ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﺕُ ِﻟَﻌ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑ‪‬ﺎ َﻳ ْﻐِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﹺﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻳُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺢ‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃَﻴﺐُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻛﹶﻔﱠﺎﺭَﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮﻡُ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰﹺﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧَﺒﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻴﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋَﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺻَﻼ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﱡْﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠُ َﻬﹺﻨﻲﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺪﻳْﹺﺒَﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ُﻣﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣُﻄِﺮْﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻮ ِﺀ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُﻄِﺮْﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ُﻣ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٤٥٨‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﺷُ َﻌْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘُﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ْﺮ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َﻙ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑَﺮﹺﻱﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻋ ِﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻨُﻮ ِﺧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﺣﺮﱠ ْﻣﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠُﺘ ُﻪ ﻣُ ﺤْﺮﹺﻣًﺎ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﻻ ﹸﺃﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻭﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄﺌﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎﺭﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﺗَﻈﱠﺎﻟﹶﻤُﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﻤُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻃ ِﻌ ْﻤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺟَﺎﺋِﻊٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ َﻌ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺴﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭ ﹺﺟﻨﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮ ﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮﺕُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺴُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧْ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺩ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺐ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬‫ﺴﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭ ﹺﺟﻨﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧْ َ‬
‫ﺻﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹺﺟﻨﱠﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺨَﻴﻂﹸ‬‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻜِﻲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋْ ﹶﻄﻴْﺖُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹺﺇ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺣْﻔﹶﻈﹸﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺟَﺜﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﻠﹸﻮ َﻣﻦﱠ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭُﻛﹾَﺒَﺘﻴْ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ْﻋﻈﹶﺎﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺑ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺧُ َﺰﻳْ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺳﻮَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺿﹶﻠ ﹾﻠ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺗَﻼ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫َ‬
‫ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﺗَﺒﹺﻌَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﻌﺬﱢ ْﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩُ َﻙ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻐِﻔ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻭ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻜﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺒﻜِﻴ َ‬‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﻻ َﻧﺴُﻮُﺀُ َﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ َﺳُﻨ ْﺮ ﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷﻋْﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹴﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻧ ْﻴﺴَﺎﺑَﻮ َﺭ ﺣَﺎﺟ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٤٦١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ‬‫ﺺ ُﻋ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺩﺛﹶﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫َﺷﺮﱞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻉ َﺷﺮﱞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ﹾﻞ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌﻖُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺾ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺷﺮﱞ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺷﺮﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُ َﺣْﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻲﱡ‪.‬‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ َﺮ َﺯ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻨَﺎِﻓ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩُ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩُ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﹺﺑ َﻲ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺰُﻭ َﺭﻧَﺎ‬‫ﺠ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻤَْﻨﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ{‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﺰُﻭ ُﺭﻧَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻧَﺘَﻨﺰﱠﻝﹸ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﳌﻦ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﷲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺎﺭ{‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٤٦٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﺴَﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ُﻣﻠﹸﻮ ُﻙ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﳚﻤﻊ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﺟﺒﺘﻢ{‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻳﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﺟﺒﺘﻢ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺃﺃﻧﺖ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﲣﺬﻭﱐ ﻭﺃﻣﻲ ﺇﳍﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﻠﻨﺴﺄﻟﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻨﺴﺄﻟﻦ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﻓﻠﻨﻘﺼﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻏﺎﺋﺒﲔ{‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺑﻠﱠ ْﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﻧُﻮﺡٌ َﻭﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻨُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻷُﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺑﻠﱠَﻐﻜﹸ ْﻢ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧﺬِﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﺳﻄﹰﺎ‬‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َﻭﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﻓَﻨﺸْ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑﻠﱠ ﹶﻎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﻟِﺘَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ُﺷ َﻬﺪَﺍ َﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺳﻂﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻙ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻟَﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻃ ْﻴَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻌ ﹾﻞ‬‫ﺸﻖﱢ َﺗ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎﻻ ﻭَﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳ ِﻤﻌًﺎ ﻭَﺑَﺼَﺮًﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﺷﻤَﺎﻻ ﻭَﻳَﻤِﻴﻨًﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ‬

‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٦٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳُ َﻬْﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹸﺃ َﺳ ﺨﱢ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸ َﺳﻮﱢﺩْ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸ َﺯﻭﱢﺟْ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﻓ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺅْﻳَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣُﻼِﻗﻲﱠ ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻓ ﹶﻈَﻨْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹﹺﺑ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﺫ ْﺭ َﻙ َﺗ ْﺮﹶﺃﺱُ َﻭَﺗﺮْﺗ ُﻊ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻸﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﻓ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َ‬‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧﺴَﺎ َﻙ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻧَﺴِﻴﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻗﹾﺖُ ﻭَﻳُﺜﹾﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْﻴﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺻُ ْﻤﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨﺖُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ؟‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘﹶﻔﻜﱢﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺎ ﻫُﻨَﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ْﺒَﻌﺚﹸ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪﻧَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟَﻴَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋﻈﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺬﹸﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺬ ِﻩ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ِﻄﻘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻨْ ِﻄﻖُ ﹶﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺨَﺘﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻨَﺎِﻓﻖُ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺠ ِﻌﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُﻔﹾﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻜِﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﹸ َ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺮﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﻻ ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ ُﺰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺷَﺎﻫِﺪًﺍ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺨَﺘﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻷ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ِﻄﻘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْﻨ ِﻄﻖُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺷُﻬُﻮﺩًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺗﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻞﹸ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹸﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﻨﻜﹸﻦﱠ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﻲ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑُﻌْﺪًﺍ َﻭ ُﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ َﻦ‬‫ﺠ ْﻮﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻷ ْﻫ َﻮﻥﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻳُ َ‬‫ﻚ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻔَﺘﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹸْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺑ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺐ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻮﻥﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٦٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺳﻴُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ ﺗُﺮْﺟُﻤَﺎﻥﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻤ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻈ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﹶﺄ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻡ‬ ‫َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸﻖﱢ َﺗ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ِﺗ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻃﻴﱢَﺒ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ" ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ﺤﱠﺎ ُﻙ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀﻩُ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻳَﺸْﻜﹸﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻗﹶﻠِﻴﻞﹲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ﻳَﺸْﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﻀﻦﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَﻘﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟَﻴﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺧِﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠُﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻻ ُﺗﺮْ ُﺟﻤَﺎﻥﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴَُﺘﺮْ ﹺﺟ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺣِ ﺠَﺎﺏٌ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟَﻴ ِﻘ ﹶﻔﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮﻻ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻨْﻈﹸ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎﻻ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹸﺃ ْﺭ ِﺳ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻃﻴﱢَﺒ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸﻖﱢ َﺗ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭَﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴﺘﱠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍ ِﻫﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬‫‪ - ٤٧١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِ‬

‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺚ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹶ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺑ َﻌ ﹾ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻊٌ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬‫ﻒ ﺗِﺴْ ُﻌﻤِﺎﺋﹶﺔﹲ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ْﻳ َ‬‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﺳﻜﹶﺎﺭَﻯ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺴُﻜﹶﺎﺭَﻯ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣ ْﻤ ﹴﻞ ﺣَﻤْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺫﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﻟﹸﻮﺩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﺤِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳﺸِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻊ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺗِﺴْ ُﻌﻤِﺎﺋﹶﺔﹲ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺣِﺪُ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺷَﺪِﻳﺪٌ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻳﱡﻨَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺟُﻮ َ‬
‫َﻳ ﹾﺄﺟُﻮ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺼ َ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻷَﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻷَﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﺛﹸﻠﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻷَﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﺭُﺑُ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌ َﺮ ِﺓ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺒﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺾ‪.‬‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠَﻌ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻮﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺑَﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳﺚﹸ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺴَﺪﱠﺩٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻀ َﻊ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﻯ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺪْﻧُﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ِﻛَﺘﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﻏﹾﻔِﺮُﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢﺭُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳَﺘ ْﺮﺕُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻡ ﺍﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑَﻴ ْﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَﺎﻓِﻖُ ﹶﻓُﻴﻨَﺎ َﺩ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻌَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺪﱠ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧ ْﻨ ﹴ‬‫‪ - ٤٧٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺫﱢﻥﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻴﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱡ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺒُﻨَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﲔ؟‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮﺩُ َﻙ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ُﻌ ْﺪﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻣ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُ ْﺪَﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪَﺗﻨﹺﻲ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗﻌُ ْﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ َﻣ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﲔ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻘِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺗَﺴْﻘِﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳَْﺘﺴْ ﹶﻘﻴْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎ َﻙ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬

‫ﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﹶﻘﻴَْﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ؟ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
 ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﻒ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻃ ِﻌﻤُ َ‬‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﺳَْﺘﻄﹾ َﻌﻤْﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺣَﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻃﹾ َﻌﻤَْﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ْﻤ ُﻪ ؟ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻄ َﻌ َﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻋُ ْﺪَﺗﻪُ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﺚ َﺑ ْﻬ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻅ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ُﺳﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﻌْ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺟﺰَﺍ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻄﻌَﺎ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻳُ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ُﻳ ْﺆﺫﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻨﺼُﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﺕ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ َﻭﹶﺛﻮَﺍﺑﹺﻲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪَﺗﻨﹺﻲ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ِﺣﺴَﺎَﺑﻪُ َﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎَﺑﻪُ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ َﻮﻓﱠﺎ ُﻩ ِﺣﺴَﺎَﺑﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻷﺧﻼﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﺪﻭ ﺇﻻ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﲔ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﻷﺧﻼﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﺪﻭ ﺇﻻ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﲔ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﻻ ﺧﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﲢﺰﻧﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﰲ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻓﺎﻛﻬﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺃﺯﻭﺍﺟﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻇﻼﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺋﻚ ﻣﺘﻜﺌﻮﻥ ﳍﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻛﻬﺔ ﻭﳍﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻗﻮﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺏ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳِﻌﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺭ ﺿِﻴُﺘ ْﻢ ؟‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪْﻳ َ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ؟‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻻ َﻧ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴَﺘﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﻌ ِ‬

‫ﺨﻂﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺿﻮَﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ِﺣ ﱡﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻱﱡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻳِﻠﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ﺁﺑَﺎﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ُﺩﺧُﻮﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ﻸَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﺣَﺒْﻮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺩﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ َﻣﻸَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﳝﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﲦﻨﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ{‬
 ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﳝﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﲦﻨﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻻ ﺧﻼﻕ ﳍﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﻛﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﳍﻢ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺃﻟﻴﻢ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﺸﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﲦﻨﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﻛﻠﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺑﻄﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﻛﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﳍﻢ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺃﻟﻴﻢ{‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺪ َﻭ ْﻳ ِﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ٤٧٦‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴ ْﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾَﺘ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹾﻠ َﻌِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﺫِﺏٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬

‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺪَﺍ َﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻠِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣَﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻣَْﻨﻌُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨﹶﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺩُ َﺣْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻛﱢﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺪﱠﹶﻗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻷ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺑَﺎَﻳ َﻊ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﺳ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﺑَﺎَﻳ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻣَﺎﻣًﺎ ﻻ ُﻳﺒَﺎﹺﻳﻌُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻟِﻠﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻓﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄ ِﻪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ٍﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﻼ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻪُ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩُ َﺣ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠِﻌﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﻰ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻛﱢﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺷَﻴْ ﺦٌ ﺯَﺍ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ٌﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﻛﹶﺬﱠﺍﺏٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻋَﺎﺋِﻞﹲ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٧٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺯ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺷ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻛﱢﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺮَﺃﹶﻫَﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻞﹸ ﹺﺇﺯَﺍ َﺭﻩُ ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺧَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺧَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺧ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻏﹸ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹴﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻨﱠﺎﻥﹸ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ ِ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﻔﻖُ ِﺳ ﹾﻠ َﻌَﺘﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺷ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﻗﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﳚﻤﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺼﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻧﻔﻲ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻸﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﲑﻫﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻮﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﺁ َﺧﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤﻌُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣﻪُ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬‫ﻚ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤﻊُ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤﻌُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤﻊُ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻬ ْﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱞ ﻣُﺒﹺﲔٌ‬ ‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﻋُﺒﺪُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺻِﺮَﺍﻁﹲ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻘِﻴﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚﻻ‬ ‫ﺴﺌﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﻋ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﺎ ﻇﹶﺎِﻟﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﺠﹺﻴُﺒ ُﻬ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺧ َ‬
‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋَﺎ ﹶﺫﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬‫ﲔ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤﻌُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬

‫‪ - ٤٨٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺮﻭﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎ ‪} :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻟﻴﻘﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺑﻚ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﺬﺭﻫﻢ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﻻ‬
‫ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻧﻜﻢ ﻣﺎﻛﺜﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﻬﺗﻢ ﻭﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻘﻮﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﻛﻨﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﺿﺎﻟﲔ ﺭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﺈﻧﺎ ﻇﺎﳌﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺴﺌﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺬﺭﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ‪} :‬ﺍﺧﺴﺌﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺰﻓﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻪ ﺃﺻﻮﺍﻬﺗﻢ ﺑﺄﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳊﻤﲑ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﻭﻟﻪ ﺯﻓﲑ ﻭﺁﺧﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﻖ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻭﻇﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﺧﺴﺌﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ﻭﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﻏﲑ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫‪ - ٤٨١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫‪} :‬ﺍﺧﺴﺌﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺣﲔ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻼﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٤٨٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻷﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﲬﺲ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﱂ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﺛﻨﺘﲔ ﻭﺃﺣﻴﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﺛﻨﺘﲔ ﻓﺎﻋﺘﺮﻓﻨﺎ ﺑﺬﻧﻮﺑﻨﺎ ﻓﻬﻞ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ { ﻓﻴﺠﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺫﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ﻛﻔﺮﰎ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻳﺸﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺆﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﻓﺎﳊﻜﻢ ﷲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ { ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﺼﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﲰﻌﻨﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺟﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﳊﺎ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻨﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﺬﻭﻗﻮﺍ‬
‫ﲟﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﻜﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻧﺴﻴﻨﺎﻛﻢ ﻭﺫﻭﻗﻮﺍ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﳋﻠﺪ ﲟﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺟﻞ‬
 ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﳒﺐ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻚ ﻭﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ { ﻓﻴﺠﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭﱂ ﺗﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﻗﺴﻤﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‬
‫‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﳊﺎ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ { ﻓﻴﺠﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺍ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭ ﱂ ﻧﻌﻤﺮﻛﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺎﺀﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﺬﻭﻗﻮﺍ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﻈﺎﳌﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﲑ { ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪} :‬ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻏﻠﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﻘﻮﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﻛﻨﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﺿﺎﻟﲔ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﺈﻧﺎ ﻇﺎﳌﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﻴﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺍﺧﺴﺌﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻳﻐﺸﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻄﻠﺒﻪ ﺣﺜﻴﺜﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻩ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﱪ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺻﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﺍ ﺑﺄﻣﺮﻩ ﰒ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻻ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ :‬ﺑﲔ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺃﻻ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ { ﻓﻠﻢ ﳚﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﺃﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ { ﻓﻮﻛﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻛﺪ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﺑﺈﳕﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﻦ ﻭﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺣﱴ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﳏﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺟﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ﺃﺯﻟﻴﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﺋﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺔ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﺼﻼﺓ ﻏﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻏﺪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﲟﻦ ﱂ ﳜﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﻠﻔﲔ ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﱂ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﻪ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﻬﺑﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺼﺢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٨٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺷﻘﱢ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ ُﺮﻧَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻨَﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱢ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎِﻟ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻳ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺭﺏﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺻَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ َﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻙ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﺿَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺿَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ ﹺﻊ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻆ ﻻ َﻳﺪُ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹْﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺮْﻗﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - ٤٨٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻨ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻄﹶﺎﺋِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃَﻣ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﺤَﻼِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺩ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ًﺀ َﻣﻘﹾﻀِﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺰﻭﱡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﺰﻭﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﻭَﺟْﻬًﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻭ ْﺟﻬُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺪَﺭًﺍ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻳﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ِﻹﺳْﻼ َﻡ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻭ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺘَﻨَﺎﺯَﻋُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮُﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻗﹶﻮْﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺬﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺮﺑﱠﺼُﻮﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺄِﺗ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻋْﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍ ﺻْﻔﹶ ﺤُﻮﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﹺ‬‫َﻭ ِﻣﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﻗﹸ َﺮﻳْ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ َﻭﺟﹺﻼ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟﻚُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻋ ِﺪ ‪ :‬ﻳُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ‪.‬‬

‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘَﻨﺰﱠﻝﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻬُﻦﱠ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻳُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ُﺭ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﻼِﺋ ﹺﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳ ْﻌﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ‪.‬‬‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭﺑَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﺟﺰَﺍ َﺀ ﺫﹶﻧْﺒﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱠْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ُ ،‬ﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻘﱠﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ َﺪ ﱡﻝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹰﺓ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻳُ َﺪﺑﱢﺮُ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻼﻣًﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ َﻭُﻳ ﹾﻜﻨَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸَﺘ ْﻴﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺳَﺒﺒُ َﻬﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱢﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ُﺭ‬‫ﷲ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ } ﷲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﷲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ { ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﻈﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺻﻔﺘﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﻗﺪﳝﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮﻻ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻚ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻮﻻ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﻖ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻨﺎ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻧﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﺇﻬﻧﻢ ﳍﻢ ﺍﳌﻨﺼﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺟﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﺒﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﻳﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺣﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺒﲔ ﺇﻧﺎ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻘﻠﻮﻥ {‬
‫ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ -‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﲰﻴﻨﺎﻩ ‪ -‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ -‬ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻓﻬﻤﻨﺎﻛﻤﻮﻩ ﺑﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﻌﻘﻠﻮﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺇﻧﺎﺛﺎ { ﺃﻱ ﲰﻮﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻡ ﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﷲ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ ﺧﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﻛﺨﻠﻘﻪ { ﺃﻱ ﲰﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻛ ﻼﻣﻪ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺇﻧﻪ ﰲ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ { ﻓﺄﺧﱪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﳎﻴﺪ ﰲ ﻟﻮﺡ ﳏﻔﻮﻅ { ﻓﺄﺧﱪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺡ ﺍﶈﻔﻮﻅ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﱪ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﳏﺪﺙ ﺇﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻌﻮﻩ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻢ ﻳﻠﻌﺒﻮﻥ { ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳍﻢ ﻭﺗﻼﻭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳏﺪﺙ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻏﲑ ﳏﺪﺙ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﳏﺪﺙ ﻭﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻏﲑ ﳏﺪﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ { }‪ { ١١‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ -‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﺃﲰﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﺃﻓﻬﻤﻨﺎﻩ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﲟﺎ ﲰﻊ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻔﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﳓﻦ ﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﻟﻪ ﳊﺎﻓﻈﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻼﻭﺗﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺪ { ﻭﺍﳊﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﻗﻊ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻮ ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺳﻔﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻓﻐﲑ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺦ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻹﺫﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺍﳌﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬
‫‪ - ٤٨٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻨﺴﻬﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺪﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺘﺮﻛﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻻ ﻧﺒﺪﳍﺎ }ﻧﺄﺕ ﲞﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﲑ ﻟﻜﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻨﻔﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﻓﻖ ﺑﻜﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٤٨٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻨﺴﻬﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭ ﻧﺘﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﻓﻨﺄﰐ ﲟﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﲞﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬

‫ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻨﺴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻳﺔ { ﺃﻱ ﻧﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻄﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﺒﺪﻝ ﺣﻜﻤﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻧﻨﺴﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺟﺌﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻧﺄﺕ ﲞﲑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ‬
 ‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﳌﺎ ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺎﻳﺮﺓ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻊ ﰲ ﻋﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﻖ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻔﻌﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺿﻠﺔ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺗﻘﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﺮ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٤٨٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻴﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳛﲕ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳉﻼﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳍﺬﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﺴﲑ { }ﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻬﲔ ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻌﲏ ﻭﺻﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ { }ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﷲ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻭﺻﻔﻮﺍ ﷲ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻑ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺰﺀﺍ { ﻳﻌﲏ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻔﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﳚﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻭﻳﺼﻔﻮﻥ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﺧﺮﻑ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺇﻧﺎﺛﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻭﺻﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺇﻧﺎﺛﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺰﻋﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﷲ ﳑﺎ ﺫﺭﺃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﺙ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﻴﺒﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻗﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺯﻕ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﳊﺮﺙ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻧﻌﺎﻡ ‪} :‬ﻓﺠﻌﻠﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺣﻼﻻ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﱘ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﻦ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮﻭﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺫﻱ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻣﻜﲔ { ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪} :‬ﻓﺄﺟﺮﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ { }‪ { ١١‬ﻓﺄﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻭﻛﻼﻡ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺜﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻛﺮﱘ { ﺃﻱ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﲰﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﱘ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﱘ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٤٨٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺨﺮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻛﹸ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹴ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﻯ ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﻯ ﻳَﺎ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑَﺸﱠﺮْﺗَﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋ ِﻄﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑَﺸﱠﺮْﺗَﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺁ ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ْﻤﺖُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻧَﺎﹶﻗﺘُ َ‬‫ﺤﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻅ‬
‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ٍ‬‫ﺡ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹲ ﻣَ ﺠﹺﻴﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٩٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌﺚﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗِﻼَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑًﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﲑ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﹴ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
 ‫ﺙ ﹶﻟﻴَﺎ ﹴﻝ‬
‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﻲ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺁَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺧَﺘ َﻢ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ ﹾﻘﺮَﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺷَﻴْﻄﹶﺎﻥﹲ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬

‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٤٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺰَﺍِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺮﱢﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺒ ِﻐﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻛﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﻃﻪ ﻭَﻳﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻃﹸﻮﺑَﻰ َﻷﹾﻟﺴُ ﹴﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻃﹸﻮﺑَﻰ ُﻷﻣﱠ ٍﺔ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻃﹸﻮﺑَﻰ ِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﻄﻴﱠ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﱠﺍ ُ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٤٩٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﺘﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﻲ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُ َﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﻃﻪ ﻭَﻳﺲ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺃﹶﻓﹾﻬَﻤَﻬَﺎ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺠ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻃﹸﻮﺑَﻰ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴِﻪ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺫﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃَﻧﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺳَﻤِﻌْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ ْﺮﻣُ َﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺭَﺑﱢﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺟﻨﱠَﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻫَﺒ ﹾﻄ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻓِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺳَﺎﻻِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻷَﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺡَ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻄِﻴﹶﺌِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻋَﺎﻣًﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻧَ ﺠﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬‫ِﺗ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺮﱠَﺑ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﺼَﻰ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﻐﻮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻓَﺘﻠﹸﻮﻣُﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﺨْﻠﹸ ﹶﻘﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹴﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٤٩٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﻭ ﹴﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺭﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺻُ‬‫ﺖ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍِﺛﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻊ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺑُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻟﹶﺜﻤَﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻧْ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻧْ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺠﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ ِﻟﺜﹶﻼ ﹶ‬‫ﺴﺖﱟ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹸﺓ ِﻟ ِ‬
‫َﻭﺃﹸﻧْ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺣ َﻤْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻊ َﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ‬
‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺙ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭ ْﺯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻﹾﺛَﻨَﺘ ْﻲ َﻋ ْ‬
 ‫ﻅ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ُ ،‬ﻧﺰُﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻗِﻼَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺻُ ﺤُ ِ‬
‫َﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٤٩٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ {‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺇﱃ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﲟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻳﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻪ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﻟﻮﻻ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻨﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺆﺍﺩﻙ ﻭﺭﺗﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﻼ{‬
‫‪ - ٤٩٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻔﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻮﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﰲ ﲰﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻳﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺮﺗﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﻼ‬

‫‪ - ٤٩٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﲨﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺇﱃ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﻮﻧﻚ ﲟﺜﻞ ﺇﻻ ﺟﺌﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﳊﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﺍ { }ﻭﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﻨﺎﻩ ﻟﺘﻘﺮﺃﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺚ ﻭﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻼ{‬

‫‪ - ٤٩٨‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﳊﲑﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺜﲎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺇﱃ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺣﻲ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺃﻭﺣﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﳛﺪﺙ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺛﻪ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﳏﺪﺙ { ﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻬﻢ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﺑﺈﻧﺰﺍﻝ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺆﺩﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻟﻴﻘﺮ ﺃﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٤٩٩‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻴﻤﻮﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﻓﺪﺧﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﻭﺑﺄﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﳛﺘﺠﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﺄﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻳﺘﺄﻭﻟﻮﻬﻧﺎ ﻭﻳﻔﺴﺮﻭﻬﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﺠﻮﺍ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﳏﺪﺙ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ ﻗﺪ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﶈﺪﺙ ﻻ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﶈﺪﺙ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﹺﺒﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪َ - ٥٠٠‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺖُ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﻰ ﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ ْﻤﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱠ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧَﺬﹶﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻭ َﻣﺎ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺪﺙﹸ ِﻟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺙ ِﻓﻲﱠ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺪﺙﹸ ِﻟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺑَﻴَﺎﻥﹲ ﻭَﺍ ﺿِ ﺢٌ ِﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺪﱠﻣْﻨَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬

‫‪ - ٥٠١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﻪ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻭﻗﻊ { ﰲ ﻗﻠﱯ ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﺔ { ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﰲ ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺫﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﺓ ﻭﺫﻱ ﺍﳊﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﶈﺮﻡ ﻭﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﲨﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻼ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﻣﱠ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٠٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹶﻃﹶﺄ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻬﹺﻨﻲﱡ َﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺗَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﻜِﺘَﺎﺏٌ ﻋَﺰﹺﻳﺰٌ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﺗَﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻞﹲ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲٍﺀ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﺣﻤِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‬
‫َﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٠٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹶﻃﹶﺄ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺢ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ َﻭﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﻬ َﻤﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧْ َﺰﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺻ َﻤ ٌﺪ ﻻ َﺟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻛﻜﹶﻼ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬

‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺯِﻟﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩَﺓﹲ ﹺﺑﺬﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ‬

‫ﲔ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬
‫َﺷَﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
 ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﺭُﺳُﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻬُﻢْ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﹶﻠ ْﻮﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺗَﻠﹶﻮْﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟَﺒﻪُ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪْﹶﺃﺑَﺎﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ٥٠٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﹶﺛ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُﻠﹶﻴْﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﺧﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﹺﺒﻴﱢﻨًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﹺﺒﻴﱢﻨًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٥٠٥‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﹶﺛ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ‬
‫ﺠﺮﱠﺍ ُ‬‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺠﺮﱠﺍﺡُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱠ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬‫ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ﺤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹸﻮِﻓﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٠٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ﺤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻜﹸﻮﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻜﹸﻮﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺧ ْﻴﺮُﻛﹸ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﹶﺛ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٥٠٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺭﱠﺍ ُ‬‫ﺤَ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻄﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ َﻐﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮﹺﻱ ﻭَﻣَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹶﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘ ْﺮﺁ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺛﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪:‬‬‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﺃﹶﺧُﻮ َﺧﻄﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ٥٠٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻌَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻓ ﺨِﺬﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬‫ﺸﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮﹺﻱ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٠٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﺍ َﻷَﺑ ﺢﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺮُﻭَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍِﻗ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﺍ َﻷَﺑ ﺢﱡ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ْ‬‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫ﻛﹶﻼ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ َﺷ ْﻲﺀُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﻛِﻔﹶﺎﻳَﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺴَْﺘﺸْ َﻬ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﹶﺃﺳَﺎﻧﹺﻴﺪُﻩُ ﻣُ ﹾﻈِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﻭﺃﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ‬
‫‪ - ٥١٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ﺍﳍﺬﱄ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻜﺮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻠﺐ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﻐﻠﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﻘﺮﺃﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﻣﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻡ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻚ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻜﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﻻ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺣﱯ ؛‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺅﺳﺎﺀ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﻲ ﻣﻜﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻗﺤﺎﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﳑﺎ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻚ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٥١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎﺭُﻭ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹾ ﹶﻘ َﻤﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺒَﺮﱠﺃﹶﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻓ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻴﺖُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳِﺜﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬُ ْﻢ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻄﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻋَﻰ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻓ ِ‬‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﻕُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﺾُ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻇﻦﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺷﹾﺄﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺣْﻲٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﺑَﺮﹺﻳﺌﹶﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻳُﺒَﺮﱢﺋﹸﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﺭْﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺮَﻯ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﹶﻘ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻓﻲﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ُﻳ ْﺘﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱢﻲ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْﺘﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ُﺭ ْﺅﻳَﺎ ﻳُﺒَﺮﱢﺋﹸﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻩُ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ ِ‬
‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﺗِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺤ ِﺪﺭُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ َﺮﺣَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺳُﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻻ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﺑﺮَﺍ َﺀﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣِﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺑﺮﱠﹶﺃ ِﻙ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬‫ﻳَﺎ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺸﺮُ ﺁﻳَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ ﻋُﺼْﺒَﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺟَﺎﺅُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ﹾﻓ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬

‫‪ - ٥١٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺫﺑﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩ ﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ‪ -‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮﺃ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻟﻪ ﺁﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﳒﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺤﻜﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺗﻀﺤﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ؟‪ - ٥١٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﺎﻃﻲ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﺬ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻚ‬
‫ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﻘﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٥١٤‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺯﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺎﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺧﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺕ ‪ -‬ﻭﺃﻗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ‪ -‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﻌﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﺏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
‫‪ - ٥١٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﳕﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺑﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﻧﺎﺱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ؛ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺧﻄﺒﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬

‫‪ - ٥١٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻛﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ -‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ ﻫﺪﻱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٥١٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳎﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻓﻤﻦ ﻛﺬﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﺈﳕﺎ ﻳﻜﺬﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ٥١٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎ ﻏﲑ ﺫﻱ ﻋﻮﺝ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﳉﱪﻳﲏ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺚ‬
‫‪ - ٥١٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺎﰎ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲪﻞ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻴﺖ ﰲ ﻗﱪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﻪ { ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﺃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻣﺘﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻔﺮ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﺛﻜﻠﺘﻚ ﺃﻣﻚ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٠‬ﺃﺟﺎﺯﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﺃﺧﱪﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﲪﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻟﻴﺚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻬﻴﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺰﻋﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻬﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٢‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺍﳊﻤﺎﱐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻬﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺮﺯﺍﺫ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺪﺍﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪ - ٥٢٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﻳﻔﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺃﻣﲑ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻨﺎ ﻃﻬﺮﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺒﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﱐ ﻷﻛﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﰐ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻡ ﻻ ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﺤﻒ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﱴ ﺧﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺤﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﱘ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
 ‫‪ - ٥٢٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﳊﻀﺮﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻌﻘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺴﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻌﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﺮﺍ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺖ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ‪-‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ -‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺒﺄﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻔﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺮﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﲟﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ؛‬
‫ﻷﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﳋﻮﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﻘﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺰﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﺣﱴ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲤﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺧﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺷﻲ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻜﻼﻡ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺑﻜﻼﻡ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻗﻼﺑﺔ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺟﻮﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻄﺐ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﻳﺒﺪﻝ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ ؛ ﺇﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﺒﺪﻝ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫‪ - ٥٢٩‬ﺃﻧﺒﺄﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻛﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺯﺍﺫ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺍﳌﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﲏ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺼﲑ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
 ‫ﻋﺮﻭﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﻴﺨﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺡ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎﻩ ﲰﻊ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺩﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﻴﺨﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻏﲑ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﳓﻮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ‬

‫‪ - ٥٣٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﻎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﲟﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﺃﰊ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﲰﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺙ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺩﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﻴﺨﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺩ ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﰊ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺩﺭﻙ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺃﺟﻠﺔ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭﻳﲔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﰊ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳋﺪﺭﻱ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺟﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﺭﲪﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻀﻰ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﱂ ﳜﺘﻠﻔﻮﺍ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻓﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻪ ﲰﻊ ﻭﺑﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺑﺘﻔﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻓﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﲝﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﻹﺛﺎ ﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻣﺮ ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﻬﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺣﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻬﻧﺎﻙ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳍﻴﺜﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺍﶈﺎﺭﰊ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺠﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎﰎ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻓﺪﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺫﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻛﻼﻣﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٥٣٤‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺟﺎﺯﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺭﻭﱘ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ﺍﳋﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻜﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﺴﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﺨﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﺘﻞ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫‪ - ٥٣٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﺭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺃﻭ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؛ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﻕ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻵﺩﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻀﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺇﻬﻧﻢ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻫﻮ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؛ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺳﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ‬

‫‪ - ٥٣٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﲏ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؛ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﰲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻛﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٥٣٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺰﻭﻳﲏ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﰲ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺪﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﳉﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺃﻡ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﰊ ﻭﺟﺪﻱ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻃﻮﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺎﺀﻩ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﻓﺎﻗﺘﻠﻮﻩ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺚ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﳍﻴﻌﺔ ﻋﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻟﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻓﺰﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻟﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ﻭﻫﺸﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﻭﺣﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﺎﺙ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻲ ﻭﺣﺴﲔ ﺍﳉﻌﻔﻲ ﻭﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻋﺒﺪﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻭﻛﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﺮﺍﺡ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺰﺍﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﺍﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﺨﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
 ‫ﺃﻭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺮﺟﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻭﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻬﺮ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﺎﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﻛﻴﻌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻀﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺎﺯﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻭﺭﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺎﰎ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﲨﻴﻊ ﻣﻦ ﲪﻠﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﻨﻘﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﻔﺔ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ‬
‫ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻪ ﺃﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﳏﻤﺪﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻗﻂ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﻕ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﻼﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ‬

‫‪ - ٥٤٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺒﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻋﲔ ﻭﺻﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ ﻻﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪} :‬ﺇﻧﲏ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﺒﺪﱐ { ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﻋﺎﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺄﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﻕ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺘﺎﺏ ؛ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﺎﺏ ﻭﺇﻻ ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﻋﻨﻘﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺿﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﺍ ﺫﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻛﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻤﺎ { ﻭﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﻯ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺘﺎﺑﻮﺍ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺍ ﻭﺇﻻ ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﺃﻋﻨﺎﻗﻬﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﺨﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ‬

‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﺎﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳏﺪﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳏﺪﺙ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﻔﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺜﲎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻔﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻷﻭﺩﻱ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﻬﺗﻢ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ :‬ﻭﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﱄ ﻭﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺩﺭﺕ ﰲ ﺻﻤﺎﺧﻲ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﱂ ﺃﲰﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﲡﺎﻟﺲ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻨﺎﻛﺤﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ :‬ﻭﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺣﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﺎﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ﻓﻼ ﺃﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﻬﺗﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ :‬ﻭﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﺮﺍﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺷﺎﺫ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺘﺐ ﺇﱄ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﳉﺮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺳﺄﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻣﺎ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺃﻻ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ { ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٥٤٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﳉﺮﺟﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺩﺡ ﺑﻦ ﺭﲪﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﺼﻞ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٥٥٠‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻤﺬﺍﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺟﻬﻢ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺗﻪ ﺛﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥١‬ﻭﺃﻧﺒﺄﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺪﺷﺘﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﰊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻤﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺟﺮﺩﺍﺀ ﰲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﺃﻡ ﻻ ؟ ﻓﺎﺗﻔﻖ ﺭﺃﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﺃﻳﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺭﻭﺍﺓ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﺛﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳛﲕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﰊ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﺇﻻ ﺃﱐ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻭﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭﺣﻔﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﻨﻔﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺄﻝ ﺣﻔﺺ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ؟ ﻓﺄﰉ { ﺃﻥ ﳚﻴﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺄﻝ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻓﻠﻢ ﳚﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻼﳘﺎ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻓﺎﺣﺘﺞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻏﻠﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﳊﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻔﺮ ﺣﻔﺼﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ :‬ﻓﻠﻘﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﺼﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻗﺘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﳌﺎ ﻛﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺼﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺺ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ‪ :‬ﻛﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﲪﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻘﻴﺖ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﺗﺬﺗﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺇﻧﻪ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻳﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ { ﻓﺄﺧﱪﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﺟﻞ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳜﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺑﻜﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻦ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﳜﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﲞﻠﻖ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٨‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪ - ٥٥٩‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﻼﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺼﻰ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻭﺑﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ‬
 ‫‪ - ٥٦٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﺭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﻘﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳌﺸﻴﺨﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﺨﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺯ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦٢‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳍﻴﺜﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﻘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﺨﺎﺭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺑﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﳉﻌﻔﻲ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺮﺕ ﰲ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﻮﺱ ﻓﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﺃﺿﻞ ﰲ ﻛﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﱐ ﻷﺳﺘﺠﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﳛﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺃﺩﺭﻛﺘﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻜﺪﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺴﻌﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺇﻻ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻌﻨﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻻ‬
‫ﲡﺎﻟﺴﻮﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﻛﻼﻣﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﺴﺮ ﻭﺑﻴﺪﻱ ﺳﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؛ ﻟﻀﺮﺑﺖ ﻋﻨﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﺑﺎﱄ ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﻀﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﺎﻛﺤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﺆﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺫﺑﺎﺋﺤﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻌﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﻔﻮﺍ ﺑﻘﻮﳍﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻗﻮﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺬﻫﺒﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﳓﻮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻦ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻣﺼﺎﺭ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺼﺢ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺧﻼﻑ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﻜﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻭﻗﺘﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ﲰﺎﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺷﻨﺠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺭﺟﺎﺀ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺛﻘﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺪﺕ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺮﻱ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺧﻄﺒﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﺿﺤﻰ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻀﺤﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﱐ ﻣﻀﺢ ﺑﺎﳉﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ؛ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﱂ‬

‫ﻳﺘﺨﺬ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺧﻠﻴﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻜﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﺒﲑﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻧﺰﻝ‬
‫ﻓﺬﲝﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺭﺟﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﻩ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﻢ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻗﻀﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻱ ‪ :‬ﺣﻠﻔﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩﻱ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺖ ﺗﺰﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ‬
‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﻻ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺘﺤﲑ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﺣﱴ ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﰲ ﺃﻣﺮﻛﻤﺎ‬

‫‪ - ٥٦٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻓﺤﻨﺚ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻭﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﺃﻭ ﻻ ﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﳝﲔ ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﻋﺰﺓ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﻛﱪﻳﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻠﻒ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﻏﲑ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺤﻨﺚ ﻓﻼ ﻛﻔﺎﺭﺓ { ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﳊﻨﻈﻠﻲ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻷﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻴﻤﻮﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﳎﻠﺲ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻳﺴﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺘﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻓﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻙ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺇﻥ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺄﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺍﳍﻠﻜﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻷﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﺳﻠﲔ ﺣﺠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﳓﻦ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻋﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻤﺨﻠﻮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﻭﺑﺎﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﲔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﻚ ﺇﱃ ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﲰﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺘﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻙ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻟﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﳜﺸﻮﻥ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺐ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺸﻔﻘﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ﻟﻘﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ؟ ﺃﻡ ﻏﲑ ﺍﷲ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻏﲑ ﺍﷲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻫﻮ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﷲ { ﺃﻱ ﱂ ﻳﻘﻠﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻨﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺭﺿﻲ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﻨﺎ ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﲰﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﲰﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺘﺪﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﲰﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻟﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ { }ﻭﺫﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻠﺤﺪﻭﻥ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﲰﺎﺋﻪ ﺳﻴﺠﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﺄﰉ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ { }ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﰒ ﳛﺮﻓﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻘﻠﻮﻩ‬
 ‫ﻭﻫﻢ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﺭﲪﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﺃﻃﻠﻘﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﻜﻔﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﲞﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﲪﻨﺎ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺇﻳﺎﻩ‪.‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻦ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳚﻴﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻬﺑﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﻴﻨﺌﺬ ﺗﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﺍﻭﺓ ﻭﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻩ ﺇﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﻖ ﻭﺍﳌﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﺪﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺟﺰﺃﺗﻪ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺅﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻜﻔﲑ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﰲ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻮﺍﺋﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻉ ﻻ ﳜﺮﺝ ﺑﺒﺪﻋﺘﻪ ﻭﻫﻮﺍﻩ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻔﺮﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﺗﻜﻔﲑ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﲞﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻔﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻛﻔﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﱂ ﳛﻜﻢ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺄﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ { ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺟﺮﻯ ﰲ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺍﻬﺗﻢ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻈﻬﺮ ﻟﻠﺒﺪﻉ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻜﻔﺮ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﻭﻟﻮﺍ ﻓﺄﺧﻄﺌﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﻬﺗﻢ ﻣﺎ ﱂ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻓﺾ ﰲ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻤﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﻼ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺃﺟﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻬﺎﺀ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﻬﺗﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺰﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺛﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﰲ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺀ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٦٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﰊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻣﻼﻩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺇﻣﻼﺀ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺫﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﱂ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻞ ﺧﻠﻔﻪ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻏﲑﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺪﻉ ﺇﺗﻴﺎﻬﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻋﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻔﻬﻢ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﲣﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻳﺴﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻛﺮ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻄﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺭﻕ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟ ﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺄﺟﺮﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱄ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻦ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﺎ ﲰﻌﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ﻋﺠﺒﺎ ﻳﻬﺪﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺮﺷﺪ ﻓﺂﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻟﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺍ { ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﺘﻠﻮﻩ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺘﻠﻮ ﺑﺄﻟﺴﻨﺘﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﰲ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﻔﻨﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﳏﻔﻮﻅ ﰲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺄﲰﺎﻋﻨﺎ ﻏﲑ ﺣﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻏﲑ ﺑﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻘﻠﻮﺑﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺄﻟﺴﻨﺘﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺒﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺒﻮﺩ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺄﲰﺎﻋﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻨﺎ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻨﺎ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﳋﲑ ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺗﻔﻠﺤﻮﻥ { ﻭﲰﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺗﻼﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﻼ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٦٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺴ َﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﺘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﺁﻧَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠﺖُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻔﻘﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻘﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠ ﹺﻮ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﺒُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٧٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺑِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬

‫ﺻﻨْ َﻌَﺘﻪُ َﻭﺗَﻼ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺻَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴﻊ َﻭ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺯﻟﺖ ﺃﲰﻊ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﻭﺃﺻﻮﺍﻬﺗﻢ ﻭﺃﻛﺴﺎﻬﺑﻢ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﻢ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮ ﺍﳌﺒﲔ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺖ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺣﻒ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﳌﻮﻋﻰ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻟﻴﺲ ﲞﻠﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﻤﻦ ﻳﺸﻚ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻄﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺭﻕ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﳎﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻟﻮﺡ ﳏﻔﻮﻅ { ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳛﻔﻆ ﻭﻳﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻄﺮﻭﻥ{‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﺭﻳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻄﻮﺭ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﺴﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﻮﺏ { } ﰲ ﺭﻕ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫‪ - ٥٧١‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﲞﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬

‫‪ - ٥٧٢‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺟﺎﺯﱐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﺃﺧﱪﻫﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﻮﻳﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﺎﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻳﺴﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻛﺮ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻵﺩﻣﻴﲔ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
 ‫‪ - ٥٧٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻳﺴﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ { ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮﻧﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﻄﻮﺭ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺻﺤﻔﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ { } ﰲ ﺭﻕ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﰲ ﺻﺤﻒ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﲔ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺄﺟﺮﻩ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﰐ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺁﻣﻦ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﱴ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺄﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺟﺎﺀ‬

‫‪ - ٥٧٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋَﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺴَﺪﱠ ٌﺩ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻮَﺍﻧَﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻅ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺣِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻋﻜﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺳُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴَﺎ ِﻃﲔُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ِ :‬ﺣﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺃﹸﺭْ ِﺳﹶﻠﺖْ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ُﻬ ُ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﺿْﺮﹺﺑُﻮﺍ َﻣﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﺃﹸﺭْ ِﺳﹶﻠﺖْ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ُﻬ ُ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭ َﻣﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭَﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺒْﺘَﻐُﻮﻥﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭَﺑﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻧْﻈﹸﺮُﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﺗ َﻮﺟﱠﻬُﻮﺍ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺻَﻼ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﻅ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻋﻜﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﺎﻣِﺪًﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺳُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ٍﺩ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﺭ َﺟﻌُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻨَﺎ َﻙ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ﺑﹺﺮَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻗﹶﻮْﻣَﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸﺮْﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﻋَ ﺠَﺒًﺎ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺷ ِﺪ ﻓﹶﺂﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﺠﻦﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹸﻭ ِﺣ َﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺠﻦﱢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﺪﱠ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧﹶﺔ‬

‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫‪ - ٥٧٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫُﺸَﻴْﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﺒﱡﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮَﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻣَﺘﻮَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻵَﻳﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ ﺨَﺎِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ْﺮ ﹺﺑﺼَﻼِﺗ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍْﺑَﺘ ﹺﻎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ِﻤ ْﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺴْﻤُﻮ ﻉٌ‬ ‫ﺸﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻋﻨَﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٧٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺮﺯﺍﺫ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻌﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻌﻠﻜﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻌﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺴﻤﻌﻮﺍ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪..‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﻇﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﰲ ﺷﺄﱐ ﻭﺣﻲ ﻳﺘﻠﻰ ‪،‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻟﺸﺄﱐ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺣﻘﺮ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﻠﻰ ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﺘﻠﻮ ﺑﺄﻟﺴﻨﺘﻨﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٧٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪،‬‬‫َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ َﻳ ْﻌﹺﻨﻲ ِﻟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱟ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٧٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮِﻓﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻛﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ ﺟَﺎﺭٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﹶﻴْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ‬‫ﺴ َﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﺘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﺁﻧَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺁﻧَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َﻲ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤﹶﻠﺖُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎﻻ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻳُ ْﻬِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭِﺗ َﻲ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤﹶﻠﺖُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﻟﹶﻴْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹸﻭﺗِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ٥٧٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻷُ ْﺗﺮُﺟﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻃ ْﻌ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﻃﹶﻴﱢﺐٌ ﻭَﺭﹺﳛُﻬَﺎ ﻃﹶﻴﱢﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹶﻌْﻤُﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺟﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱠْﻳ ﺤَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ﺭﹺﳛُﻬَﺎ ﻃﹶﻴﱢﺐٌ ﻭَﻃﹶﻌْﻤُﻬَﺎ َﻣﺮﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﻴﱢﺐٌ ﻭَﻻ ﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ْﻨ ﹶﻈﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹶﻌْﻤُﻬَﺎ َﻣﺮﱞ ﻭَﻻ ﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﻼﹺﻧ ِ‬‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٥٨٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ُﺯﺭَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻓﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﺎﻓﹶﻆﹲ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﺜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺅُﻩُ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻌَﺎ َﻫﺪُﻩُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺷَﺪِﻳﺪٌ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮَﺍ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮﻅﹲ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻘﹾﺮُﻭﺀٌ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻟﹾﺴِﻨَﺘِﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻐْﺪَﺍﺩِﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٨١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ْﻌﹶﻠَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺤﺪﱠ َﻣ َﻊ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺟْﻨَﺒ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُﻮﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺪ َﺭ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬

‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻮِﻓ ِﻪ َﺣ ِﻔﻆﹸ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻮِﻓ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭﻧَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻣَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻅﹲ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻌْﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺁﻳَﺎﺕٌ َﺑﻴﱢﻨَﺎﺕٌ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﻋَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﺴﱠ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇﻫَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٨٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﺚ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ ْﺮﺟَﻰ ِﻟ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇﻫَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻣَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻅﹲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٨٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﺴﱠ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇﻫَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒُﻮ َﺷْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃﻩُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬
‫‪ - ٥٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺟﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋﺐُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﺳﱠﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣﻲﱠ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﺷ َﺮْﻳ ﺤًﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٥٨٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺐ ﲟﺮﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺧﺴﻲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﺎﺋﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺒﺎﺋﻨﺔ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻳﺘﻮﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻨﺎ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺼﺤﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫‪ - ٥٨٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺀﱐ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺷﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ .‬ﻓﺪﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
 ‫ﺷﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻛﺮﻫﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻧﻜﺮﺗﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﺠﺎﺀﱐ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺿﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ‪ :‬ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺘﺐ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺼﺮﻑ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٥٨٨‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻓﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺀﱐ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﻓﺪﻋﺎﱐ ﺇﱃ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺪ ﺣﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺗﺒﻌﲏ ﺻﺎﱀ‬

‫ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺪﺧﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻭﺍﻓﺎﻧﺎ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻏﻀﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﻳﺘﺒﲔ { ﺍﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﰲ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻷﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﺫﻫﺐ ﺟﺌﲏ ﺑﺄﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ .‬ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﺃﺳﻜﻦ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﳎﻲﺀ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻪ ﺣﺮﻣﺔ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻌﺪ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﻋﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﲑ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﻜﻴﺖ ﻋﲏ ﺃﱐ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺣﻜﻴﺖ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﲢﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻨﻚ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻋﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺎﳌﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺼﺮﻑ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻷﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺣﻜﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻷﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺫﻫﺐ ﺣﱴ ﲣﱪﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻗﺪ ﻬﻧﻰ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﻬﺎﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻱﺀ ﳑﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﶈﻘﻘﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﳋﻮﺽ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺇﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ - ٥٨٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﲞﻂ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺷﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻏﲑ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ‬
‫‪ - ٥٩٠‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻄﺎﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﲰﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺎﺟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﰊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺎﻓﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ ﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﻏﻔﻞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻏﲑﻩ ﳑﻦ ﺣﻜﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎ ﺣﱴ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﱪﺃ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٩١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﳌﺆﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﳎﻠﺲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﻠﻲ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻔﻈﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ﻓﻼ ﳛﻀﺮ‬
‫ﳎﻠﺴﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻠﺲ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﶈﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﻣﻊ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﲪﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺼﺔ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﺍ ﻟﺘﻼﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ ﺭﲪﻪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺳﻲ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﺩﻳﺌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺕ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﱂ ﳛﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺿﻤﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﲟﺎ‬
 ‫ﻫﻮ ﺧﻄﺄ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٥٩٢‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻀﱯ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻳﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ـ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﳛﺠﺐ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻱ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﻛﺐ ـ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻓﺘﺒﻌﺘﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﰒ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﳌﺮﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ ﻭﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻒ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳌﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻻﱐ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺪﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻭﻗﻒ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻚ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲢﺴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﻛﻔﺔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲢﺴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺭﻳﻦ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻨﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺭ ﻻ‬
‫ﳛﺴﻦ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺗﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻭﻱ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳛﺴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﻣﺆﺩﰊ ـ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ـ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﻨﻬﺎﻧﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺰﻟﻴﺎ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﰲ ﲰﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪﻋﺘﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﺭ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻐﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳊﲑﻱ ﺭﲪﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﻳﺰﻋﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺯﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﲟﺎ ﻳﻮﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﲝﺪﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺇﻥ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﺃﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﺋﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻀﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺮﻑ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺇﻧﻪ ﱂ ﳛﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﻞ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﱂ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﰒ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﻰ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻛﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻜﻼﻣﻪ ﻷﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﳌﺜﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﻰ ﺍﳌﺜﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻼﻙ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻫﺎﻟﻚ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﰊ ﻟﻨﻔﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻔﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﰊ { ﻓﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺋﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻮ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻭﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻛﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﺎﳌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻋﺎﳌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﳌﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺰﻝ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﺍﳋﺒﲑ ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻭﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﻭﻻ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻭﻻ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳏﺪﺛﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺣﺪﺛﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺛﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٥٩٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺷﻨﺠﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﺎﰎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻱ ﻓﺄﺧﱪﺗﻪ ﲟﺎ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﲔ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻷﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ؟ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻧﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﱂ ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻤﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﱴ ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻼﻧﺴﻲ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﱃ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻓﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻜﻼﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺃﺩﻉ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻤﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻼﻧﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻐﺘﻢ ﻷﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﻇﻬﺮﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﺟﻊ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
 ‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﱃ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻭﺗﻠﻬﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻗﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﲏ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﺃﻛﱪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﲏ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ ﻭﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱄ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻷﻧﺬﺭﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻟﺘﻨﺬﺭ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﳍﺎ{‬
‫‪ - ٥٩٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱄ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻷﻧﺬﺭﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﻫﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ { }ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻐﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻟﺘﻨﺬﺭ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﳍﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺄﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﻣﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﳍﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ‬
‫‪ - ٥٩٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻭﺣﻲ ﺇﱄ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻷﻧﺬﺭﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﻎ {‬
‫ﻳﻌﲏ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻢ‬

‫ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻋﺠﻤﻴﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺑﻠﻐﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﺴﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻟﻪ ﻧﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٩٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟِﻌ ْﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺑُﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻭَﺇﹺﻟﹶﻬُﻨَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟﻬُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺩَﻟِﻴﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶﺴﱠﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺉ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺉ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺒﹶﺄﻱﱢ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺭَﺍ ِ‬‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻻ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺉ ﹺﺑﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱡﻠﻐَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺉ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡ ْﺮﻳَﺎﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁﻧَﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺉ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﻧﺠﹺﻴﻼ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹰﺓ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟُﻨﺰُﻭِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣﲔُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻦﱠ َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻈ ِﻤ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻟﹶﺘَﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻞﹸ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱡﻠﻐَﺎ ِ‬

‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﻧْﺰَﻟﹾﻨَﺎﻩُ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤًﺎ ﻋَﺮَﺑﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﺬِﺭﹺﻳﻦَ ﹺﺑِﻠﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱟ ﻣُﹺﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁﻧًﺎ ﻋَﺮَﺑﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟﺘُﻨْ ِﺬ َﺭ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮَﻯ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﻮْﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺲُ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﻲﱞ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟِﺴَﺎﻥﹲ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﻣُﺒﹺﲔٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟِﺌ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ٌﺮ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻪُ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻇ ﹺﻬﲑًﺍ‬
‫ﺠﻦﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺄﹾﺗُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٥٩٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃَﺑﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ﺿَﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ِﻏﻔﹶﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
 ‫ﻑ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻣُﻌَﺎﻓﹶﺎَﺗﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮَﺗﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬
‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُ َ‬‫ُﺗﻄِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻌَﺎﻓﹶﺎَﺗﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮَﺗﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﻄِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻣُﻌَﺎﻓﹶﺎَﺗﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮَﺗﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﻄِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻗ َﺮﺅُﻭﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻳﱡﻤَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻤَﺎ‬‫ﺚ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫﺸَﺎ َﻡ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺰَﺍ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺗَﻴﺴﱠ َﺮ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮُ ٍ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﺉُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺷَﺮْﻋًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻟﻐَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱡﻠﻐَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻌﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ ﹺﺑَﺘ َﻌﱡﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳﺔﹸ‬
‫‪ - ٥٩٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺃﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺴﻄﻨﻄﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻞ ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﺃﺧﱪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺮﺃ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺴﻄﻨﻄﲔ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﲟﻬﻤﻮﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﺆﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺉ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﳒﻴﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻬﺗﻤﺰ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻬﺗﻤﺰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻭﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺤﺖ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺤﺎ ﻭﺳﺒ ﺤﺎﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻔﺮﺕ ﻣﻐﻔﺮﺓ ﻭﻏﻔﺮﺍﻧﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺇﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩﺍ { ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺻﻼﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﰲ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻓﺼﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺔ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ٥٩٩‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮﺝُ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹾ َﺮﺃﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ ﹺﺑﺪَﺍﺑﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺧُﻔﱢ َ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ِﺪِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻧ ﹾﻄ ُﻖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳْ ﹶﻜَﺘﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻘِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﻣَﺎ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠَﺒﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹸ ْﻨﺖُ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ ﹺﺑﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻫﻴﱠ ﹾﺄﺕُ ﻛﹶﻼﻣًﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬
‫ﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻆ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﻼﻣًﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﹶﻠ ﱡﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﺯﻭﱠ ْﺭﺕُ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﺃﹶﻋْ ﺠَﺒَﺘْﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻊ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺫِﻱ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻢُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺫِﻱ َﻣﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻊ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺫﹶﺍ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ٍ‬
 ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅُﻩ‬

‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ٍ‬‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﹶﻠ ْﻮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﺗﹶﻠ ْﻮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ُ‬‫ﺻ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺬِﻱ َﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٠٠‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺸُﺮُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻈﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸَﻧ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻌُ َﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ُ ،‬ﻋﺮَﺍ ﹰﺓ ﹸﻏﺮْﻻ ﺑُﻬْﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُﻨَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺗﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦُ ﻋَﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻤ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻅ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﺢ" ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳُﺨْﺮﹺﺟَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ِﻟﺴُﻮ ِﺀ ِﺣ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﻭَﺍﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺣِﺘ ﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ ﺿَﺮُﻭﺭَﺓﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑﺘًﺎ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌًﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬

‫ﺠﺮﱢ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱢﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﹶﺜ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻌَﺎﻧًﺎ ِﻟﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ِﺳ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﺟْﻨﹺ ﺤَﺘِﻬَﺎ ُﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮَﺑ ِ‬‫َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷَﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻮﺗًﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﻠﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ْﺟﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ َ‬‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪْﻳ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ﻭَﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑَﻌْﺜﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻟﹶﻔﹾﻆﹲ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﹸﺭﱢﻳﱠِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺗَﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺳِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُﻨَﺎﺩِﻳ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺨِﻠﻂﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹶﻈﻪُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻵ َﺩ َﻡ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎﻫَﺮٌ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ :‬ﻳُﻨَﺎﺩِﻳ ِﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ ٌ‬‫ﺼ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﻙ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ٦٠١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻧَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
 ‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺁﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﻠﱠﻤْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻧَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ ْﻤﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﻼﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺻ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻲ ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺗُ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ﹺﻖ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱢ ْﻬﻪُ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗَﺮَﻭْﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﻄِﻴ ُﻖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﻼ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺠِﻠ ﹺ‬‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠﹾﺛ ُ‬‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻠﹶﻰ ﺣَﻼ َﻭ ٍﺓ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌُﺘﻤُﻮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺘﱢﻲﱢ َﻭ ِﻋﻨْ َﺪﻩُ َﺧَﺘﻦُ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺧَﺘﻦُ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻧَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺷﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ ْﻤﺘُ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﺗﻄِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹶﺧَﻔﱠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹶﻠﱠﻤْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻧَﺎﺩَﻳْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ ْﻤﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻤﺖﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﺚ َﺟﺮﱠ َﺣﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﹶﺎ ِﺷﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻣَﻮْ ﺻُﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺚ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬
‫‪ - ٦٠٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﳋﺜﻌﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﳌﺎ ﻛﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﺭﺏ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻼﻣﻚ ؟‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮ ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻚ ﺑﻜﻼﻣﻲ ﱂ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﻢ ﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﺭﺏ ﻓﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻚ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻛﻼﻣﻚ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻘﻲ ﺷﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﻼﻣﻲ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻋﻖ ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﳋﺜﻌﻤﻲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺑﻴﺪﻱ ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﻭ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﺯ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ‬

‫ﳎﻬﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﲰﻊ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﲰﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﺟﻞ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﻳﺴﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺻﻠﺼﻠﺔ ﻛﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻧﱯ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻀﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺿﺮﺑﺖ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺑﺄﺟﻨﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺧﻀﻌﺎﻧﺎ ﻟﻘﻮ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﻮﺍﻥ ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺎ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻲ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻠﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﳉﺮﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻏﲑ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺃﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺼﺢ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﻏﲑ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻛﻌﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﳛﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺭﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﺣﺮﻓﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺑﺪﻟﻮﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺰﻣﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺎ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻭﺗﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﻭﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺋﻤﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﲑ { ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻬﻮ ﺷﻲﺀ ؛ ﻭﻧﻈﲑ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﲟﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ { ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺁﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃﻫﺎ ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺁﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٦٠٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﲪﺰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ‪} :‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﲟﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ { ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻴﺲ‬
 ‫ﻟﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺁﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﳉﻬﻀﻤﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻠﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﲟﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻤﲏ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺑﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺪﻡ ـ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﻮﻳﻦ ـ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻬﻜﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻜﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﺛﻔﲔ‬
‫ﻳﻌﲏ ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﲨﻌﺖ ﺑﲔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻛﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﲨﻊ ﰲ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻨﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﺆﻛﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ‬

‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍﳉﻮﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٠٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻷُ َﻣ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎﹶﻟْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻷُ َﻣ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺠَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻬﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻘﹾﹺﺒﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴﺠُﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺔﹲ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺩ ْﻳﻦُ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ ﺩِﻳ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟﻬﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺭﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻧ ْﻮﹶﻓ ﹴﻞ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻘﹾﹺﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
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‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ َﺮﻛﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺏﱞ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺗَﻨﱡﻮﺭًﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣﻴًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘ ِﺪﺣُﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺭ َﺷ ْﺪ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺃﹶﻳْﺘُﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣﻠﱠﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳُ ْﻨﺪُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑ ﹾﻄﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻟﹶﻐْﻮٌ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ َﻬ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺩِﻳﻦٌ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺩَﻳْﻦٌ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺩِﻳﻨُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗَﻨﺼﱠ َﺮ ﺯَﻳْﺪٌ ﻭَﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑﻌِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩِﻳﻨﹺﻲ َﺩ ْﻳﻦُ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

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‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻬﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺁ َﻣ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘِﺮَﺍﺀَﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎﹺﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼْﺪِﻳﻖﹺ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻫْﺘَﺪَﻭْﺍ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٠٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺟُﻼ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺒُﻨَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳﹶﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﺰﻭَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻙُ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺗَﺪْﻋُﻮ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﺅُﻭ ﺱﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﹾﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﺃ ْﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓﻀﱠ ٍﺔ ؟‬‫ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ؟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧَﺘﻬَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﺎ ﹶﻇ َﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺑَﻌَﺜﹾﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴﺘﱠﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻَﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧَﺘﻬَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻫْﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﺘْﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺮ ِﺳﻞﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺷﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮَﺍ ِﻋ َﻖ ﻓﹶﻴُﺼِﻴﺐُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﺠَﺎ ِﺩﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٠٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﺣَُﻴﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ْﻌﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺑَﻌﹶﺜ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْ‬ ‫‪ِ ،‬‬

‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑًﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭَﺗﹶﻘﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻭَﻻ َﺷﺒَﻪٌ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٠٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَُﻴﺴﱠ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﻨﹺﻴﻊﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺲ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺳَﻴﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﻮ َﺭﺙﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷَﺒ ٌﻪ ﻭَﻻ ﻋِﺪْﻝﹲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺳﻴُﻮ َﺭﺙﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﹼ ﻻ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳُ َﺮْﻳ ﺞُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٦٠٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﻠ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺐ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻳُﻮﹶﻟ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹸﻔﹸﻮًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٠٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺃﻧﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻼِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﻴﺨِْﺘﻢُ ﺑﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ َﺟﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺭﺟُ ﻼ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻷﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻷﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻧَﺎ ﹸﺃ ِﺣﺐﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٦١٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﷲ ﺍﳌﺜﻞ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻪ ﲰﻴﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻟﻠﺮﺏ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ - ٦١١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﻼﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺼﻒ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺭﺑﻚ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﻐﲑ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ - ٦١٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} { :‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺮﻱ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﳌﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻛﻮﻛﺒﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻏﺎﺏ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻏﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻵﻓﻠﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻏﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﰊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻛﱪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻏﺎﺏ ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻏﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﺌﻦ ﱂ‬
‫ﻳﻬﺪﱐ ﺭﰊ ﻷﻛﻮﻧﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻟﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻏﺔ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﰊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺣﱴ ﻏﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻡ ﺇﱐ ﺑﺮﺉ ﳑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٦١٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻠﻼﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫ﺣﲔ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻛﺐ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﰊ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﺒﲔ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﳌﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺟﺮﻣﺎ ﻭﺃﻬﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ‬

‫‪ | ٢٠١٠ ISLAM ICBOOK.W S‬جمي ع ا لح قو ق مت احة لج ميع ا لمسل م ين‬

 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻋﻼﻫﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ ﻭﺃﺟﻼﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﺒﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮﻫﺎ ﺿﻴﺎﺀ ﻭﺷﻌﺎﻋﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺭﰊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻛﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ‬
‫ﺃﻓﻮﳍﺎ ﻭﺯﻭﺍﳍﺎ ﻭﺗﺒﲔ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﻬﻧﺎ ﳏﻞ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺗﱪﺃ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺏ ﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻨﺸﺌﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻌﺘﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﲢﻠﻪ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻗﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺃﻛﱪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﲏ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﺃﻛﱪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﲏ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻜﻢ{‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦١٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﻱﱡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ َﺷﻬَﺎﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹸﺮَﻳْﺸًﺎ ﹶﺃﻱﱡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﺨْﹺﺒ َﺮﻫُﻢُ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺷَﻬﹺﻴﺪٌ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َ‬
‫ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻜﹸﻢْ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﺒﹺﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﺧَﻼ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﻌ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻞﹲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ َﻭﺷُﻌَْﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣِﻬْﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ٦١٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺨْﺘِﻴَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺳَﻘِﻴﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑُﻫُ ْﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ﹾﺄ ِﻥ ﺳَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ِ ،‬ﺛ ْﻨَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺗﻠِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ َﻭ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦١٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﺧﺒَﻴْﺐٌ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑَﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺧ َﺮﺟُﻮﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺘِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ َﺭ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﺗْﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﻟِﻴَﻘﹾﺘُﻠﹸﻮﻩُ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺸ ﹾﺄ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻋِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ ِﺷﻖﱟ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗَﺘﻞﹸ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ ﹸﺃﺑَﺎﻟِﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺧُﺒَﻴْﺐٌ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎَﺑﻪُ َﺧَﺒ َﺮﻫُﻢْ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺃﹸ ﺻِﻴﺒُﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘَﺘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﺷ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻮ ﻣُ َﻤﺰﱠ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ُﻣ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﺟًﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟِﻪ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٦١٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻻ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻭﺍ‬
‫ﰲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ‬

‫‪ - ٦١٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻗﻼﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﻔﻘﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻪ ﺣﱴ ﲤﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ‬
‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻓﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﳍﺎ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺘﺎ ﻣﻨﻚ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﳛﺬﺭﻛﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ {‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﺻﻄﻨﻌﺘﻚ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﻠﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻣ َ‬‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫‪ - ٦٢٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَ ْﻤﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺶ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﻚ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤﻌَْﺘﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻣ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ؟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬

‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫‪ - ٦٢١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﻘِﻴ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻣ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٢٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺙ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣِﻴﻨَﺎﺀٍ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬‫ﺿ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َ‬
‫َﺧ ْ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺮْﻓﹸﻮ ﻉٌ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُﺒُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﻐِﻠﺐُ ﻏﹶﻀَﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹴﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮﹶﺓ‬

‫ﺠ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٢٣‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﺠْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘﻲ َﺳَﺒ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻏﹶﻀَﺒﹺﻲ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻋﻴ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٢٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮﺟَْﺘﻬُﻢْ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻘْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘﻘﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻵ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ؟‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺳَﺎﹶﻟِﺘ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ِﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﺨْﻠﹸ ﹶﻘﹺﻨ َﻲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﺟﺪَْﺗﻪُ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ‬ ‫ﺖ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٢٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻇﻦﱢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑ ُ‬
‫ﻸ َﺧ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ٍ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ٍ‬
‫ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ َﺗﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑَﺎﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻤﺸِﻲ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ َﻫ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٦٢٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﻛﺮﱐ ﰲ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﺃﺫﻛﺮﻙ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻛﺮﺗﲏ ﰲ ﻣﻸ ﺫﻛﺮﺗﻚ ﰲ ﻣﻸ { ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ـ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﻸ ﺧﲑ ﻣﻨﻪ ـ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﺑﺎﳌﻐﻔﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٢٧‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮﹸﻗ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻐﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
 ‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻣﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﹾﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻣُ ﺤَﺮﱠﻣًﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺗَﻈﱠﺎﻟﹶﻤُﻮﺍ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚﹶ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٢٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺭ ْﺷﺪِﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺪَﺍﺓﹶ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺪَﺍﺓﹶ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻣَﺎ َ‬‫ﲔ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟُ َﻮﻳْ ﹺﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﺬ َﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻔﺖُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣﺮﱠ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﺍْﻧَﺘ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋ َﺪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﺬ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺓ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺟ ﺢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯﻥﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹸ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣﺪَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗِﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ﹺﺯَﻧ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺭ ﺿَﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧ ْﻨ ﹴ‬

‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻭ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٢٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻘ َ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨَﺒ َﺮ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ َﻤ ﺠﱢﺪُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﺮﱠﻥﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُﻭ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ْﻨَﺘ ٍ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺠﺴﱠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻣُ َﺮﻭﱠ َﺣ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ﻓﹶﻤِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ ﻣَﻨْﻔﹸﻮﺳَﺔﹲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٍ ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﺪُﻭ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﺴﱠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ َﺮﻭﱠ َﺣ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴًﺎ َﻣ ْﻨﻔﹸﻮ َﺳ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ُ ،‬ﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻤًﺎ ُﻣ َﺮﻭﱠﺣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴًﺎ َﻣ ْﻨﻔﹸﻮ َﺳ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤًﺎ ﻣُﺮَﻭﱠﺣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺟ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺘُ ُﺮ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ِﻛﻨﱡﻪُ َﻭﺃﹸ ِﺳﺮﱡﻩُ ﻭَﻻ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻨﱢﻲ َﻭﺗُ َﻐﻴﱢﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ‬‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﺗﻴَﺎﻥﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺧﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻏﹶﻴُﻮﺭٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺯَﺟُﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺯ َﺟ ُﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺟ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺔﹸ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ َﺩﻧﹺﻲ َﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺰﺟُﺮُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﺻِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻆ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺘَﺎَﺑ ْﻊ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﺭﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣٠‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِﻐ َ‬‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﺭﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻛﹶﺎِﻣ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬‫ﻀ َﺮ ْﺑﺘُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳ ْﻌﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗِﻲ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ِﺓ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ؟ ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ َﻷﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ِﺓ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﷲ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺚ‬
‫ﻚ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﺬ ُﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨ َ‬
‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُ‬‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻣَﺒﺸﱢﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻭ ُﻣْﻨ ِﺬﺭﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺷ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮْ َﺳِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَُﺒﻴْ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻭﻋَُﺒﻴْ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺟَﻤَﺎﻋَﺔﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‬‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﻻ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﺭﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻷﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹴﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻃﹾﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻨِﻔﻲﱡ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﺼًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﺷ ﺨُﻮﺹٌ ﻭَﺍﺭْﺗِﻔﹶﺎ ﻉٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤًﺎ ُﻣ َﺆﻟﱠﻔﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﺳ ِﻤﻲﱠ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﺤِﻴﻔﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲﺀُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺧَﻠِﻴﻖٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﻫ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨﺺُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨَﻌ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ٍﻪ‬‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺪﱠﻭْﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻳُﺮَﺍﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ُﺀ َﺭﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺃﻃﹶﻌﻨْﺎﻩُ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺼَﺎﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻞﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ُﺀ ﻣَﺨْﺒُﻮﺀٌ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ُﺀ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻵ َﺩ َﻣﻴﱢ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑﺪِﻳ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﺒ ﹺﻊ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗﹶﺄﻣﱡ ﹴﻞ ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻏﹶﻠﻄﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ‬‫ﺕ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺨﺼًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺹ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎﹶﻟ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻷَﺷْ ﺨَﺎﺹﹺ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸﻎﹸ َﺗﻤَﺎ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻏﹶﻴُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﺟَﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺟﹺﺒﻠﱠ ﹲﺔ َﺟَﺒﹶﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻐَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺯ َﺟ َﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ﹺ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٣٢‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﳚَﺎﺏٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺷَﺨْﺺٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﻻ َﺷ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺁَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺔﹲ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺁَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ُ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
 ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺱ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻳُﺸْﺒﹺﻬُﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺧُﻠﹸﻘِﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﻀْﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﺪُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﻬ َﺪ‬
‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳﺘُ ْ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬

‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘُِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣٣‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻢُ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ْﻬ َﺪﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱡﺤَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﻭَﻻ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﻭَﻻ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺷﺘَﻴْﺮٌ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑَْﻌﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ َﺩﺍ ِﺧﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﺢُ ﻟِﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍﻳَﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋِﻠ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٣٤‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻭﺍﺋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳝﺪﺡ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻀﺪ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ ﺍﳌﺮﺀ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﺇﱐ ﻷﺟﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻏﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻘﻚ ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻙ ﻓﻌﺪﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﺃﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺭﻛﺒﻚ { ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﺼﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳍﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻓﻪ ﲜﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻀﺎﺩﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻪ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﲟﺨﺼﺺ ‪ ،‬ﳉﻮﺍﺯ ﲨﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺺ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﻰ ﳐﺼﺼﺎ ﺧﺼﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎ ﻭﻫﻮ ﳏﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺤﺎﻝ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺉ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺇﱄ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﱄ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳛﺜﲏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﳌﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﳌﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﻗﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻘﺪﺭ ﰲ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻻﺷﺘﻐﺎﱄ ﺑﺘﺨﺮﻳﺞ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻁ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺩﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﳐﺘﺼﺮ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ﺭﲪﻪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻞ ﺃﺟﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣٥‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣَﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺯﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﻨْﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﺳﺘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ﺫﹸﺭﱢﻳﱠِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠﺘُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻧﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﺟُﻠﹸﻮ ﺱٌ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ِﻤ ْﻊ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺠﹺﻴﺒُﻮَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬
 ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺰَﺍﺩُﻭﻩُ َﻭ َﺭﺣْ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻭ َﺭﺣْ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ُﻖ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﺳﺘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﱠ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﻣ َ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹸﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺮْﺟﹺﻌُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌْﲎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺬِﻱ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ِﻘَﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺻَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ ﺻُﻮَﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺟﻨﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗِﺘﻢﱠ ُﻣﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻧُ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣُ ْ‬‫ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻮَﺍﺭًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﺒ َﺪِﺃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻐَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓَﺘﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸﺄﹸﻭ ﹶﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻮﹶﻟﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻔﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﺳﺘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
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‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ُﺷﻮﱢ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺧِﻠﹾﻘﹶﺘُﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳُِﻠَﺒﺖْ ﹶﻗﻮَﺍِﺋ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺸﻮﱠ ْﻩ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﻐﻴﱠ ْﺮ ِﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٣٧‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠَﺘﹺﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎَﺗ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
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‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻫ َﺮ ْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
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‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴَﺘ َ‬
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‫ﻀﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٣٩‬ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﺠْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻀﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ َﺭ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬

‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﺒﱠ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺍ ْﺑَﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ‬

‫ﺠﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺴْ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑْﻴﺖُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳﻔﹰﺎ َﻭَﺗﻜﹾﺮﹺﳝًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧَﺎﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺨﺺﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬‫ﻉ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ُ‬
‫ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹴﻝ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٤٠‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﻤﱠﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُﹶﻘﺒﱢ ﺤُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬
‫ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺩﱠﺍ ُﻩ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٤١‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷَُﻌ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻫُﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭﻧَﻬَﺎ ﺳَ ﺤَﺎﺏٌ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻧﺮَﻯ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﻤَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺮﻭَْﻧﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭﻧَﻬَﺎ ﺳَ ﺤَﺎﺏٌ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﻤَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ َﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻠﹾَﻴﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌْﻪُ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻣﻨَﺎِﻓﻘﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﻓﹶﻴَﺄﹾﺗِﻴﻬﹺﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮَﺍﻏِﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﻜﹶﺎُﻧﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺄِﺗَﻴﻨَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ﹾﻓﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓﹶﻴَﺄﹾﺗِﻴﻬﹺﻢُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻧﻌُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬

‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻁ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻫ ُﻢ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺠﹺﻴ ُﺰ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ُﺳ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺳُ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ‬
‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫َﺳﻠﱢ َﻢ َﺳﻠﱢ ْﻢ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﻼﻟِﻴﺐٌ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺷ ْﻮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳُﺘ ْﻢ َﺷ ْﻮ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﹶﺛﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﻒُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺷ ْﻮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ ﻋِﻈﹶﻤِﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺮ َﺩﻝﹸ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳَﻨْ ﺠُﻮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟُﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒ ُﺪ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺨ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻤِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﻍﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﻴَﻨْﺒُﺘُﻮﻥﹶ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗْﻨﺒُﺖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﺐﱡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺸُﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻣﺘُ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣﻘﹾﺒﹺﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ُﺩﺧُﻮﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺸَﺒَﻨﹺﻲ ﺭﹺﳛُﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮﹶﻗﻨﹺﻲ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺎﺅُﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْﻌﻄِﻲ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻬ ٍﺪ ﻭَﻣِﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﻕﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺼْ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﻗﺪﱢ ْﻣﻨﹺﻲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﺖُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺃﹶﻯ َﺑ ْﻬ َ‬
‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻛﹸ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻌﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﺛِﻴ َﻖ ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸﻚُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻘﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺃﹶﻯ ﺯَﻫْﺮَﺗَﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﺑَﺎﺑَﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻬ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ْﻌﻄِﻲ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻬ ٍﺪ ﻭَﻣِﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﻕﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ ِﺧ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﺖُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻌﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﺛِﻴ َﻖ ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ َﺪ َﺭ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﻤﻦﱠ ﻓﹶﻴَﺘَﻤَﻨﱠﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴﻀْ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻘﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬‫ﺴ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ﹶﺬﻛﱢﺮُﻩُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻧَﺘ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻧﻘﹸ ِﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋﺸْ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋﺸْ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺚ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺣﺪِﻳﹶﺜﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻫ ﹾﻞ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺗُﻤَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﺮَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻚﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ُ‬

‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﻊ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎَﺀ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ َﺗَﺘﻤَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺳْ ِﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻧ ﹾﺜﹺﺒُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ َﻧ ْﺪﹶﻓﻊُ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻨَﺎ ﻧُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹴﻞ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺠﹺﻲ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﺗﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ ﻻ ُﻧ ﹶﻜﻴﱢﻒُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻧﻌُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺗﻴَﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎﻻ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ﺠﹺﻲ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ ﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﻛﹶﺮَﺍﻣَﺔﹲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺛﹶﻮَﺍﺏٌ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺗَﻌﺮﹺﻳﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻣْﺘِ ﺤَﺎﻥﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺻُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺘﱠﹺﺒﻊُ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ َﺮ َﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮَﺍﻏِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻍ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭﻳًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻧُ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻻ ْﻣِﺘ ﺤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ُﻳ َﻌﺪﱡ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺒُﻮ َﺩﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻖُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻊ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺣُﻘﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﺠﺰَﺍ ُﺀ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭَﻳ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻨُﻮﺍ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻳُﺪْ َﻋﻮْ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﺗﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻃﹶﺒَﻘﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﺗ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﻬﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳَﺘﻪُ ﻟِﻴُﺜﹾﺒﹺﺘُﻮﻩُ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻋﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍﹸﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺮُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺪْﻻﻻ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻃﺮُﻭ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹺﺇْﺗﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻵﺗِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﺷَﺎﻫَﺪُﻭﻩُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﻜﹶﺎُﻧﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗَﻴﻨَﺎ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻬُﻢْ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠُﻮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ َﻤﻴﱠﺰُﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭِﺓ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻘ َ‬‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬‫ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺬِﻱ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻭَﻻ َﻫْﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻌْﹶﻠ َﻤﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﺼﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳَُﺘﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻣَﻌْﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ‬‫ﷲ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ِﻔﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻓﺘُﻮ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮَﺍﻏِﻴ ِ‬‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺻُﻮَﺭٌ ﻭَﺃﹶﺟْﺴَﺎﻡٌ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌُﺒﻮﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎَﺑ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﺧ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻋ ﹶﻄ َ‬
 ‫ﻆ َﻭﻳُ ْﻌ ﹶﻄﻒُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻭﱠِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺍﺕُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﺻُﻮَﺭًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎﻟﹾﻌُ َﻤ َﺮﻳْ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ َﺩ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻌْﻨَﻴَﺎﻥِ ﻣَُﺘﺒَﺎﻳﹺﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬
‫ﲑ َﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌِﻠﻤْﺖُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ ﹺﻬ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻩُ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻋَﻠﱢﻤْﻨَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻋ َﺮﻓﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺃﹶﺭﹺﻧَﺎ َﻣﻨَﺎ ِﺳﻜﹶﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬
‫ﺸﹺﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻅ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬‫ﻑ ﹸﻟﻐَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻣﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻣ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﻅ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ‬

‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺮَﺍﻋَﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﻦﱢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ْﻬ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻭﻋَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹸ َﻐِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﹶﺄﻧﱢﻲ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ َﻭ ْﻭﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴ َﻤﺎ ﺗَﻘﹾﺘَﻀِﻴﻪِ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻣﻌْﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤِ‬‫ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺗَﺄﹾﻭﹺﻳﻞﹲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳﺔﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ َﻣﻨﱢ ِﻪ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﺤِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٤٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺘﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﳛﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻭﻛﺮﻡ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺛﺘﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﻓﻈﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻫﻴﺄﻩ ﻭﺃﻫﺪﺍﻩ‬

‫‪ - ٦٤٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺮﱘ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻊ ﻣﺴﻌﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺠﻼﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻬﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺛﺘﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﻓﻈﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻫﻴﺄ ﻭﺃﻫﺪﻯ ﻭﺃﺗﻘﻰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻚ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺍﳋﱪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺑﺮﻱ ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﳓﻦ ﻧﺒﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪َ - ٦٤٤‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﺮُﻭِﺗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﺠْﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻏﺪَﺍ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﻣﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﻢُ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ َﻢ َﻳﺨَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﹾﻐَﺪَﺍﺓﹶ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻟِﻲ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗَﺒﺪﱠﻯ ﻟِﻲ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﻭَﺟْﻬًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺼﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﻸُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ َﻢ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﻸُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭﺗَﻼ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﻪُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛِﺘﹶﻔﻲﱠ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟﺪْﺕُ ﺑَﺮْﺩَﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺛ ْﺪَﻳﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌِﻠﻤْﺖُ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻤﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﻸُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻳَﺎ‬
‫ﲔ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ َﻢ َﻳ ﺨَْﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭِﻟَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮِﻗﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻧﺮﹺﻱ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻣﹶﻠﻜﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫} َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻠﹸﻮ ﺱُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ُﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭﺏﱢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﱠﺎﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸ ْﻦ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﻭَﻳﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻍ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَ ﺿُﻮﺀِ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ِﻛَﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹾﻞ َﻳِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ﺧِﻼ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻧﹺﻴَﺎﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻃﻌَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ﹾﺬﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ َﻡ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻪُ ﹸﺃﻣﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ُﺗ ْﻌ ﹶﻄ ْﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻓﹶﺘَﻮَﻓﱠﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ُﻫ َﻦ ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺘُﻮ َ‬‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣﺐﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ٌﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﺮُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺨَﺘﹶﻠ ٌ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺟ ْﻬ َ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺠْﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱢﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﺨَﺎِﻣ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﻣﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َﺮ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺴ ِﻜﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ َﻣ ْﻤﻄﹸﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹾﻜ َ‬
‫ﺴﺒُﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗِﻼَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗِﻼَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺠْﻼ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٤٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﻣﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﻖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺭﹺﻭَﺍﻳَﺔﹸ َﺟ ْﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛﹸﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﺸﺪﱠ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺯَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎﻻ ﻭَﺣُﺴْﻨًﺎ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎﻻ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺭُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻐﻴﱡ ُﺮ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ َﻭِﺛ ﹶﻘِﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﻪُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛِﺘ ﹶﻔﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻪٌ ﺟَﻤِﻴﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُ ﺠْﻤِﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ َﺑ َﺮ َﺩ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ َﺪﻩُ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑﺎ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺭُﻭﺣَﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺃﹶﺛﹶﺮَﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌِﻠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛَﺘ َﻌﱡﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ َﻖ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤُﻘﹾَﺘﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َﻤﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺗ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻋﱡﻠﻮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﲑًﺍ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﻣُﻤَﺎﺳﱠﺔﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﺚ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻫﺎﻟﻚ ﺇﻻ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺁﺗﻴﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻛﺎﺓ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻧﻄﻌﻤﻜﻢ ﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺻﱪﻭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﻐﺎﺀ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﻻ ﺍﺑﺘﻐﺎﺀ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٤٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮِﻗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪} :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺾ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻢْ ﺷِﻴَﻌًﺎ َﻭُﻳﺬِﻳ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ }ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻠﹾﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺟُِﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪} ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮُ‪.‬‬‫ﻫَﺎﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻮﻥﹸ َﻭﹶﺃﻳْ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮِﻗﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮِﻗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ }ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺒَﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺾ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻢْ ﺷِﻴَﻌًﺎ َﻭُﻳﺬِﻳ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪} ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻠﹾﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺟُِﻠﻜﹸ ْﻢ { ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬‫}ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮُ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻮﻥﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٤٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻮﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﹺﻴَﺘُﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺟﻨﱠﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓﻀﱠ ٍﺔ ﺁﻧﹺﻴَﺘُﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻨﱠﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺭﺩَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺪ ٍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ِﻤﻲﱢ‪.‬‬‫ﺠ ْﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ِﻜْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﻻ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬
‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺭﺩَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْﺒ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺪ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺩَﺧَﻠﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺮ ْﻭ َﻩ ﹶﻓَﻴ َﺮ ْﻭﻩُ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺪ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯَﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺒْﺘَﻐِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪َ - ٦٥٠‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺖُ َﻣ َﺮ ﺿًﺎ َﺷﺪِﻳﺪًﺍ ﹸﺃ ْﺷﻔِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ْﺯ َﺩ ْﺩ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺑ ْﻌﺪِﻱ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ َﺗْﺒَﺘﻐِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﺗِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹸ َﺧﻠﱠﻒُ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻫ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫ ﺠْ َﺮَﺗﻬُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻻ َﺗﺮُﺩﱠﻫُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺁ َﺧﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺃ ْﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﻨَﺘ ِﻔ َﻊ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠﹶﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋﺲُ َﺳ ْﻌﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧ ْﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﺮﺛِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٥١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻴﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺘﱢﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ َ‬

‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫْﻨ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳَﻨ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎ َﻡ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺧُِﺘ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺻَﻼ ﹰﺓ ﺍْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺧُِﺘ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﹶﺔ‬
‫ﷲ ﺧُِﺘ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ﺍ ْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺧُِﺘ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٥٢‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺟ ﺤَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺑِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻃﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ﺣُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧُِﺘ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺣُ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺧُِﺘ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮْﻧَﺎ ﻛِﻔﹶﺎﻳَﺔﹲ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳْﺒَﺘﻐِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺴ ِﻜ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٦٣٩‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬﹺﻼِﻟﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻃ ُﺮ ْﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ِﺳﺘﱠﺔﹸ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺑﹺﻼﻝﹲ َﻭﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ ﹶﺬْﻳ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺠَﺘ ﹺﺮﺋﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸ ْﻨﺖُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻧﺴِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺸﻲﱢ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻄﺮُ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ِ‬

‫ﺾ ﻟِﻴَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻫَﺆُﻻﺀِ َﻣﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻨَﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻓَﺘﻨﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ َﻧﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺩﱡﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻗﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﻨﹺﻴﻊﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺟﺪﱠﻩُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ِﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺍﺳَْﺘﻘﹾَﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻛﹸﻢْ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٥٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻔﺺ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻬﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻭﺍﺋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺒﺚ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻌﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻔﻞ ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﺘﻔﻞ‬
‫ﺑﲔ ﻳﺪﻳﻚ ﻭﻻ ﻋﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻚ ؛ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻦ ﳝﻴﻨﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﺄ ﻓﺄﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﻳﻨﺎﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺼﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺃﻭ ﳛﺪﺙ ﺣﺪﺙ ﺳﻮﺀ‬

‫‪ - ٦٥٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻳﺼﻠﻲ ﻳﻠﺘﻔﺖ ﰲ ﺻﻼﺗﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻣﻘﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﻻ ﺻﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻟﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﲟﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺼﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﱪ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﺻﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٥٧‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﺒﻠﹸﻎﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺷَﺎﺋِﻊٌ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺼَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ُﺗﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﻬُﻪُ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ َﻤﺲﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣﲑُ ﻣُﻘﹾﺒﹺﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻗﺒَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﺇ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٥٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃْﻧَﺒﹶﺄﻧﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹶﻘ ْﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳَﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ُﺩﻋَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ ُﺯ ﹾﻗﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧﻬﹺﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺧﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺡ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٦٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻏﻴْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﺮﺳَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺮُﻭَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋِﻴﺬﹸﻭﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻜﹸﻢْ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋﻄﹸﻮُﻩ‬
‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٦١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﺧﹶﻠ ٍ‬
‫ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤِﻴﻤِﻲﱡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻔﹸ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٦٦٢‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﻨﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﻨﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻓﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻪ‬
‫ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﳛﻚ ﺃﻻ ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻪ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍ ِﻣ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٦٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻍ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﱠﺎ ُﺭ‬
‫ﺨﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﺑَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺟُﻼ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ‬
‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬‫ﺠﻦﱢ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺷُﻌْﻠﹶﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻋِﻔﹾﺮﹺﻳﺖٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜﺐُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﺰﺩَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻗﹸﺮْﺑًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ َﻋﻠﱢﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ُﻳ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُﻫُﻦﱠ َﺑﺮﱞ ﻭَﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺗُ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔﺄﹸ ﺷُ ْﻌﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ِﻓَﺘ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ َﻣﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺮُﺝُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ َﺭﹶﺃ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﻳَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ﹶﻜﺐﱠ ﹶﻟﻔِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻃﹸِﻔﹶﺌﺖْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻗﹰﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻄﺮُ ﻕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎﺭﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﹶﻃﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺷُ ْﻌﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮﻃﱠِﺄ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺻَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ‬
‫ﺖ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﻣﱠ ِﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬
‫ﺠَﻌ َ‬
‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺠﺪﱡ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺪﱢ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠﻒُ َﻭ ْﻋﺪُ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﹶﻔﻊُ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ َﺮ َﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻬ َﺰﻡُ ﺟُ ْﻨﺪُ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ َﻙ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭُ َﺯ ْﻳ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺛِﻘﹶﺎﺕٌ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺷ َﺮ ْﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱢﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﹺﺳْﻨَﺎﺩٌ ﺻَ ﺤِﻴ ﺢٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣْﻴ َ‬
‫َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹶﻈﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺟَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٦٦٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺒﹺﻴﺼَﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺻُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺴﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤُﺴْﻨَﻰ ﻭَﺯﹺﻳَﺎﺩَﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﻠﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬

‫‪ - ٦٦٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺫﺑﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺳﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻴﻠﻲ ﲟﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺟﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺼﺪ ﻳﻖ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ـ ﻭﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻋﻦ ﺣﺬﻳﻔﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ـ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺴﻨﻮﺍ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ { ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﲔ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺅﻳﺔ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺈﺫﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ٦٦٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺴﻌﻮﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺭﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎﻛﻢ ﲝﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﺗﻴﻨﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ؛ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻛﱪ ﻭﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﲢﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻪ ﰒ ﺻﻌﺪ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻓﻼ ﳝﺮ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲨﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﻐﻔﺮﻭ ﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻠﻬﻦ ﺣﱴ ﳚﻲﺀ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻗﺮﺃ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٦٦٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺒﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺎ َﺟ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺐ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﻧَﺒْﺘَﻐِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹸِﺘ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻤِﻨﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺟ ُﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ َﺭﹾﺃﺳُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺭﺟْﻼ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻏﻄﱠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻪُ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺃﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻧ ِﻤ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻏﻄﱠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮﺗُﻪُ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻏﹶﻄﱡﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺟْﻌَﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻳَﻨَﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ُﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ ﺃﹸ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٦٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﻏﹸﻼﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘﺘُﻪُ ِﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹸﻪُ ِﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣﺮﱞ ِﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﻕُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻳَﻨﻤَﺎ ﺗُﻮَﻟﱡﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﹶﺜﻢﱠ َﻭ ْﺟﻪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺜﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻭﺟﱠ َﻬﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴِﻪ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫‪ - ٦٧٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺄﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻓﺜﻢ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻠﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺄﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﰲ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻓﻼ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻦ ﺇﻻ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪َ - ٦٧١‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻂ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ِﻤﻞﹸ‬‫ﺴﹶ‬‫ﺨِﻔﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻻ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻨَﺎ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﺣ ﺠَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺸَﻔﹶﻬَﺎ َﻷ ْﺣ َﺮﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ :‬ﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻙ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﻮْﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ُﺳُﺒ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪﹶﺓ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ َﺯﺭُﻭﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹺﺰ ﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٧٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺗَﻌْﻈِﻴﻢٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺗَﻨْﺰﹺﻳﻪٌ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺟَﻼ ﹸﻝ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻭﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱡْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺳُﻮ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ُﻪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ُ :‬ﺳُﺒﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﹶﺜﺒﱢ ْﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻟﺮُﺅَْﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻻ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺭَﺓﹲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴُ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫ﺵ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻩُ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻨَﻰ ﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻫ ْﻴَﺒﺘُﻪُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻬﺮُﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻼ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺩﻋْﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ﺃﻧﺎ َﺩﻋْﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٧٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹴ‬‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒُﻮ َﺷْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺟَﺎﻟِﺲٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﻔﻠﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹸﺃﻣﱢﻲ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻆ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭَﻧﻮﱢ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑ ﺠَﻼِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ِﺣ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﻼ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺑﺪِﻳ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳ ْﺮ ﺿِﻴ َ‬‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻋَﻠﱠﻤْﺘَﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ ُﺯ ﹾﻗﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺗﻠﹸ َﻮﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ﹾﻄِﻠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَُﻨﻮﱢ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﻧُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑ ﺠَﻼِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﺰﱠ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻙ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُﻌِﻴﻨُﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﺴَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ﹶﻔﺮﱢ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺﻻ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬

‫ﻆ‬
‫ﺸِﻘﻲﱡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱢ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻣَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻇﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ ْﻌﹶﻠ ﹴ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﺤَْﺘ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺘًﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻧُﻮﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳ ِﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﻼﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺣﻖﱢ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻧَﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﺠَﻼِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳﺘُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻷ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻈﹾ َﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻧَﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﺠَﻼِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺫِﻱ ﹸﻟﺐﱟ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺳْﹶﺄﻟﹸ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫‪ - ٦٧٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍ ﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻜﺮﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﻟﻴﺲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻻ ﻬﻧﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻭﺭﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫‪ - ٦٧٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﺴﻌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺴﻴﺐ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻤﲏ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻗﻮﳍﻦ‬
 ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﻮﺟﻬﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﲰﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺗﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺃﻱ ﺭﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺁﺧﺬ ﺑﻨﺎﺻﻴﺘﻪ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٦٧٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳌﻬﺮﺟﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺷﻨﺠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺑﻜﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲰﻲ ﻣﻮﱃ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻌﻘﺎﻉ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﺒﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﻻ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻗﻮﳍﻦ ﳉﻌﻠﺘﲏ ﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﲪﺎﺭﺍ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻻ ﳚﺎﻭﺯﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻻ ﻓﺎﺟﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺄﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺴﲎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﱂ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭﺫﺭﺃ { ﻭﺑﺮﺃ{‬
‫‪ - ٦٧٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﺞ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺭﺣﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺟﻼ‬
‫ﺃﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺫﻭ ﺍﳉﻼﻝ ﻭﺍﻹﻛﺮﺍﻡ { ﻓﻴﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺬﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻞ ﰲ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻤﻞ ﺍﶈﺴﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﱂ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﳜﺮﺟﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﳜﻔﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺎﺋﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﺷﺒﻪ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻞ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﲔ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﳊﺪﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﺘﺼﻨﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﲏ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺑﺄﻋﻴﻨﻨﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻚ ﺑﺄﻋﻴﻨﻨﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﲡﺮﻱ ﺑﺄﻋﻴﻨﻨﺎ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٧٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﻤﱢﻲ ‪ُ ،‬ﺟ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﺮَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻇ ْﻬﺮَﺍَﻧ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺟﱠﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻮﺭُ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻴُﻤْﻨَﻰ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ ِﻋَﻨَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻃﹶﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻮ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟُ َﻮﻳْ ﹺﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﺘﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻮ َﺭ َﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﻨِﻪ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٦٧٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃَﻧﺴًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻮ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻮﺭُ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﺬ َﺭ ﺃﹸﻣﱠَﺘﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺬﱠﺍ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣَﻜﹾﺘُﻮﺏٌ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎﻓِﺮٌ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ﺠﱠﺎ ُﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٨٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﻮ َﺭ‬
‫ﺚ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ِﺬ َﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺟﱠﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﻻ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻮﺭُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱡﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹶ‬
‫‪ - ٦٨١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬

‫ﻑ َﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﻜﹾﺘُﻮﺏٌ َﻙ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ‬‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺨُﺮَﺍﺳَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋْﻴُﻨﹺﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑَﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒ ْﺮ ِﻟﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻟﺘُﺼَْﻨ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻋَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﺮﺃﹶﻯ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭَﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋْﻴُﻨﹺﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﺮﺃﹶﻯ ﻣِﻨﱠﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺄﹶﻋْﻴُﻨﹺﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻆ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜِﻼ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﻤْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛِﻠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻧِﻔ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺺ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻔﻲُ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺳَﺎﺋِﻎﹲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻵﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬

‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻇﹶﺎ َﻫﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٦٨٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳛﲕ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﻓﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺻﻔﺘﲔ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﳉﺎﺭﺣﺔ ﻟﻮﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﳋﱪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﺎ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺠﺪ ﳌﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﻱ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ }ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻳﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﻟﺔ ﻏﻠﺖ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍ ﲟﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺑﻞ ﻳﺪﺍﻩ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﻖ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٨٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﻴَﻬْﺘَﻤﱡﻮﻥﹶ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺱ َﺧﹶﻠﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ْﻌﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﺮﹺﳛَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﺮﹺﳛَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺳُﺘﻮَﺍِﺋﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻨَﺎِﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻧ ْﻬ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹺﻬ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺗُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻓﺪُِﻓ َﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﺭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺃﹸِﺗ َﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻢ ﺫﹶﺍ ْﻙ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺳﻴﱢﺪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺷ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻓِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﺧﹶﻠﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﻀ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٨٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻷ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪِﻩ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬

‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟَﺘﻨَﺎ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭ ِﺣ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻓِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻧَ ﺠﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺳَﺎﻻِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗﺮﱠَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْ‬
‫ﻒ َﺗﻠﹸﻮ ُﻣﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫُ ْﺮﻣُ َﺰ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﺨْﻠﹸ ﹶﻘﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮَﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻵ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ َﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮﺝُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣﻀَﻰ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٨٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬

‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻵ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺧﻂﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻧَﺎ َﺧﻴﱠْﺒَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟَﺘﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻋَﺎﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃَﺗﻠﹸﻮ ُﻣﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﺨْﻠﹸ ﹶﻘﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺤ ﺞﱠ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﺍﺧْﺘِﻼﻑٌ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ِﻔ ﹶ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ ِﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻚ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ﹾ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻵ َﺩ َﻡ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ - ٦٨٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭُ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠَﺘ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﻳْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﺒُﻮ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺟَﻌ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫َﺭﺏﱡ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻌﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪﻱﱠ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔﺨْﺖُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭﺣِﻲ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫‪ - ٦٨٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَُﻨ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺭُ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴﻢ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺨْﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧﹶﻔ ﺨْﺖُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭﺣِﻲ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻧ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٦٩٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻻﱐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﲜﺮ ﺃﻬﻧﻤﺎ ﲰﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳌﻐﲑﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﳜﱪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﱪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﲜﺮ ـ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺩﱏ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﳚﻲﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﺭﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﺃﺩﺧﻞ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﺃﺧﺎﺫﺍﻬﺗﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺗﺮﺿﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳌﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ؟ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺿﻴﺖ ﺭﺏ ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻋﻘﺪ ﲬﺴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺿﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺏ ﺭﺿﻴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻴﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻟﻚ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻭﻟﺬﺕ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺑﺄﻋﻼﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﺧﱪﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺪﻱ ﻭﺧﺘﻤﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﺮ ﻋﲔ ﻭﱂ ﺗﺴﻤﻊ ﺃﺫﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﳜﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻪ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﻔﻲ ﳍﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﺓ ﺃﻋﲔ ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﲟﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ { ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٦٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﺠَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﺪ ٍﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
 ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﻣﱠ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٩٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﻧ ْﻮﹶﻓ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻔ ْﺮ َﺩ ْﻭ َ‬‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ َﺮ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋَﺮَﻓﹾﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ْﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠﺗِﻲ ﻻ ﻳَﺴْﻜﹸﻨُﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْﺪ ِﻣﻦُ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻻ ﺩَﻳﱡﻮﺙﹲ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳَُﻴﺴﱢﺮُ َﻷ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺀ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﺮ َﺳﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻳﱡﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ُﺭﺳُﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮُﻭﹸﻓﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﺘ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ِ ،‬‬

‫‪ - ٦٩٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﺪﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ؛ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺑﺄﺭﺑﻌﺔ ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻇﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻠﻤﺔ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻻ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺯُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٦٩٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺠْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﺭﺑﱡ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﻀﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳَﺒ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠِﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻱ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻋَﺒْﺪَﻧَﺎ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷْﻳ ِﺪ { ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ؛‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺗﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎُﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ؛‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺳْﺪَﻳْﺘُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ﻳَﺪٌ ﻟِﻲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؛‬
‫ﺤﻦُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻋَﻤِﻠﹾﻨَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﺪِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻌَﺎﻣًﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ِ } :‬ﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻋُ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ { ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﻌﻔﹸ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻋُ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ِﺔ ؛‬
‫ﺚ {‪.‬‬‫ﺤَﻨ ﹾ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ َﻙ ﺿِﻐْﺜﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﺠُ َﺪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ ﹺﺑَﻴ َﺪﻱﱠ {‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ َﻣَﻨ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺒْﻌِﻴﺾُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱢﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻻ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ َﻙ َﻳﹶﻘﻊُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻭِﻟﻴﱢ ِﻪ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭ َﻋﺪُﻭﱢ ِﻩ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
 ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ﻼ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒ َﻖ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟُﺒﻄﹾﻼ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤَﺎﺳﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﻤُﻘﹾَﺘﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻂﱢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣْﻤَﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺃﹸ َﺧ َﺮ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﺳﻴَﺎﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩَ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﺣَﻤْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺪﱠﻣْﻨَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴﻞﹶ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻀِﻴﻞﹸ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻳَﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ َﺟﺮَﻯ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮُﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺑﻄﹾﻼ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﻤُﻘﹾَﺘﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺧﺺﱠ ﺑﹺﺬِﻛﹾﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻔ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ُﻣﺸَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻛﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٩٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻔﱠﺄﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺧُ ْﺒ َﺰَﺗﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ُﻧﺰُﻻ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺧُ ْﺒ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ُﺆﻫَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﻰ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒﺮُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﻨُﺰُ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ ﺧُ ْﺒ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹺﺒﺮُ َﻙ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺩَﺍِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﺩَﺍ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﻧُﻮﻥﹲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻮْﺭٌ ﻭَﻧُﻮﻥﹲ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺒﹺﺪَﻳْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٩٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺴﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ َﺮ ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْﺆﺫِﻳﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ُ‬

‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﺃﹸﹶﻗﻠﱢﺐُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ َﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻫ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٩٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﺟﺸُﻮﻥﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ُﺮ ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ُﺩﻋَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٩٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻒ َﺳ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ٍﺔ َﺗ ْﻐﺰُﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﻌ ْﺪﺕُ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ُﺷﻖﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣُ َ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ َﺳ َﻌﹰﺔ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻔﹸﺴُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻌُﺪُﻭﺍ ﺑَﻌْﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺳ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﺘﱠﹺﺒﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗﻄِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺣ ِﻤﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻌﺪﱡﻭﺍ ﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺁﻣُ َﺮ ِﻓ ْﺘﻴَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻫ َﻤ ْﻤ ُ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ُﺑﻴُﻮﺗًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹸ َﺣﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺁﻣُ َﺮ َﺭﺟُﻼ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺣُﺰَﻣًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹶﻄ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟَﻴ ﹾﺄِﺗَﻴﻦﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﻳَﻮْﻡٌ ﻻ َﻳﺮَﺍﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻷ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻳﺮَﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﹲﺓ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻳﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٦٩٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻂ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻟِﻴَﺘُﻮﺏَ ُﻣﺴِﻲ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳْﺒﺴُ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻟِﻴَﺘُﻮﺏَ ُﻣﺴِﻲ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻄﻠﹸ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺑ ْﻨﺪَﺍ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﷲ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﹾﻌُﻠﹾﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗﻠِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻔﹾﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻳﺪِﻱ ﺛﹶﻼﺙﹲ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓ َﺮﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻄ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﺃﹶﻳْﺪِﻳﻬﹺﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َﻌِﺔ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﺗ ْﻌﻈِﻴ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠١‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷُﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺷﺬﱠ َﺷﺬﱠ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ٍ‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﻨَْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱡ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘُِﻠ َ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ َﺣﺴﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٠٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ ُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﺗﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷُﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹶﻟ ﺤِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ َﻊ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻳﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻢُ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬‫ﲔ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮِﺓ‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻳﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻒ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﷲ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ { }ﻭﻟﻮ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﻷﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﰒ ﻟﻘﻄﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﲔ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺽ ؟‪.‬‬‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ُﻣﻠﹸﻮ ُﻙ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹴﻞ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺷَُﻌ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪َ - ٧٠٥‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻫُﻢْ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺳَﺎﻟِﻢٌ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻫُﻦﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ ﹶﻜﺒﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻫُﻦﱠ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻴ ْﻤﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮُﻭﻥﹶ ؟‬‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠٦‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺸﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮَﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻘ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬

‫ﺚ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺼﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺮﱠ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﻭَﺻَ ﺤِﻴ ﺢٌ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ِ‬‫َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﹶﺎ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﺘﺮُﻭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ِﻛ ﹾﻠَﺘ ْﻲ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﻳَﻤِﻴﻨًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺯُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛِﻠﹾﺘَﺎ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ َﻳ ِﻤﲔٌ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻨَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻭﻟﹸﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺑﻜﱠﺎ ُﺭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٠٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺫﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ِﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭَﺑ َﺮﻛﹶﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻭ َﺭﺣْ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﺟﻠﹸﻮ ﹴ‬‫َﻣ ٍ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ْﺮ ﺃﹶﻳﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ِﺷﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻳﺪَﺍ ُﻩ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ َﺑﻨﹺﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴﱠﺘُ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﺗ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺑَﺴَﻄﹶﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻭﺫﹸﺭﱢﻳﱠﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ َﻳ ِﻤ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛِﻠﹾﺘَﺎ َﻳ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ْﺮ ُ‬

‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤﻌُﻪُ ِﺧﻄﹶﺎَﺑﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻣﺴَﺎ َﺀﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﹺﻡ‬

‫‪ - ٧٠٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﻠﺘﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳝﲔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﺮ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺣَﺎِﻣﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ٧١٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ َﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣَﺎِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻬﹺﻨﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸَﻧﻴْ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠَﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﺷْ َﻬ َﺪﻫُﻢْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺑﱢﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮ ُﻩ‬‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ؟‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻤُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﺳَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﹶﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﹺﺭْﺳَﺎﻝﹲ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬
‫ﺤﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺒﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺑِﻘﻴﱠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬

‫ﺝ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃﻳُْﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹸﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸ ِ‬
‫َﺭﺟُﻼ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻇ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﻬﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬

‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﺴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺑِﻘﻴﱠﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻳُ ْﺒَﺘ َﺪﺃﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺆُﻻﺀِ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻔﱠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ِﻟﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﻣَﻴﺴﱠﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‬
‫ُﻣَﻴﺴﱠﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧١٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﺳﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻓﺮﺍﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﱃ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﳌﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﻔﻀﻪ ﻧﻔﺾ ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩ ﻓﺨﺮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻐﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺒﺾ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ‬
‫‪ - ٧١٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺡ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋﻎﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻠﺜﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺜﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹸﺫﺭﱢﻳﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﺫ َﺭﹶﺃﻫَﺎ َﻧﹶﺜ َﺮﻫُﻢْ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺬﱠﺭﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻛﻠﱠ َﻤﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻗﺒَﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺴﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺑﱢﻜﹸ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﺷَﻬﹺﺪْﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺒ ِﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄِﻴ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻫ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹸﺓ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻮْﻑٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺴَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ْ‬

‫ﻀ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻤﺮُ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺑَﻴﺾُ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮﺩُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ﺑَﻨُﻮ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺒَﻀَﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺰﻥﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﺒﹺﻴﺚﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧١٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬

‫ﲔ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺧﻤﱠ َﺮ ﻃِﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺒﹺﻴﺚٍ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﻴﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺷﻚﱠ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱢ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻲﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻄﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹸﺃﺭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﻤﱠ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻃِﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﺧَﺒﹺﻴﺚٍ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻃﻴﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱢ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﻣَﻮْﻗﹸﻮﻑٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮُﻫُﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷﻚﱟ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻴﱢ ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻨ ْﺮﻭﹺﻱ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺽ َﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮٌﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﻴﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼﺪﱠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠَﺒ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻓﹶﺘَﺮْﺑُﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻒﱢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ َ‬
‫ُﻳ َﺮﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻠﹸﻮﱠﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓﺼِﻴﹶﻠﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻒﱢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜِﻪ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
 ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧١٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ َﺳ ﺤﱠﺎُﺀ‬
‫ﷲ َﻣ ﻸَﻯ ﻻ َﻳﻐِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِﻤﲔُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺺ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻳﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹸﻘ ْ‬

‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُﻢْ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ َﻭَﻳ ﺨْ ِﻔﺾُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺷﻌﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﲪﺰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻔﺾُ َﻭَﻳﺮْﹶﻓﻊُ‬ ‫َﻣ ﻸَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺰَﺍﻥﹸ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹰﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٢٠‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳَُﺒﻠﱢﻎﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻣ ﻸَﻯ َﺳ ﺤﱠﺎ ُﺀ ﻻ َﻳﻐِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِﻤﲔُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔ ْﻖ ﹸﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔ ْﻖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ َﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨﹶﺔ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٢١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺯﹺﺩْﻧَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ :‬ﹺﺯ ْﺩﻧَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﺪْﺧِﻠﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺩ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﻳَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﻒﱟ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻨَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺧﹶﻠﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻚﱢ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٢٢‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹸﺫ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺧﹶﻠ ٌ‬

‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬

‫ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬‫ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُﻤَﻴْﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬

‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ٍﺩ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧﻈِﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٢٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ﹴﺮﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ﹾﻜﺒُ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﲔ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺜﹶﻴَﺎﺕِ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﺑِﻘﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺣﹶﺜﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ َﻭﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻫِﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑﹺﻼ َﺷﻚﱟ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺿَﻌْﻒٌ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻚﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷُﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻵَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ‬

‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺒ ِﻌﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٧٢٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﷲ ﺣﻖ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ { ﱂ ﻳﻔﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫‪ - ٧٢٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺶ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﻘﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٧٢٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﲰﻌﺖ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺑﻴﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺣﻔﺺ ﻗﺎﻝ ـ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﺑﺎﻩ ـ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﻠﺢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ ﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ ـ ﻋﲎ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ـ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺷﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﺟﺴﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻔﻴﻀﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﳋﱪﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻜﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﳓﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﳋﱪ ﻻ ﳚﺎﻭﺯﻭﻧﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻒ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺑﻼ ﺟﺎﺭﺣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺳﻨﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﺎﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺬ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺴﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﻧﻔﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﲑ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺗﻴﺔ ﲟﻘﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﻻ ﳑﺎﺳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﲝﺎﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺁﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻀﺔ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﳉﺎﺭﺣﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﺒﲑﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺇﻻ ﰲ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻀﱵ ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺇﻻ ﰲ ﻗﺪﺭﰐ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﺒﻀﺔ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﰲ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺇﻓﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻭﺇﺫﻫﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻼﻥ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺍﷲ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﻓﻨﺎﻩ ﻭﺃﺫﻫﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ {‬
‫}ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ { ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﺫﺍﻫﺒﺔ ﻓﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻘﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺇﻓﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ { ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﻼﺝ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺍﻧﻄﻮﻯ ﻋﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀﻧﺎ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﻄﻮﻯ ﻋﻨﺎ ﺩﻫﺮ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﳌﻀﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ { ‪ ،‬ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﺧﺒﺎﺭﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﻜﺖ ﺃﳝﺎﻧﻜﻢ { ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ { ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺍﻫﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﺴﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺃﻗﺴﻢ ﻟﻴﻔﻨﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻷﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﲔ { ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﺗﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻓﺔ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻷﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻑ }ﰒ ﻟﻘﻄﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﲔ { ﺃﻱ ﻋﺮﻗﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺣﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺔ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﺠﻤﻟﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻷﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﲔ { ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﺗﺄﺗﻮﻧﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﺗﺄﺗﻮﻧﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ﺗﺄﺗﻮﻧﻨﺎ ﲣﺪﻋﻮﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺄﻗﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﳏﻤﻮﻝ ﰲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﰲ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺃﳝﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺻﺪﺓ ﳌﺎ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﴰﺎﺋﻠﻬﻢ ﳌﺎ ﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻼﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﶈﻞ ﺍﳉﻠﻴﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻨﺎﻗﱵ ﺇﺫ ﺑﻠﻐﺘﲏ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻤﲔ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺎﶈﻞ ﺍﳉﻠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﺘﺎ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﳝﲔ ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﲢﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻣﻦ ﻭﺗﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺳﺮ ﳌﺎ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﻡ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﴰﺎﻝ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﳏﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻌﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﻠﺘﺎ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﳝﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﳉﺎﺭﺣﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻧﻄﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﻭﻻ ﻧﻜﻴﻔﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺇﱃ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺄﺛﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ .‬ﻓﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٧٢٨‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺻﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺛﻠﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﻣﺎ ﳜﻄﺐ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻨﱪ‬

‫ﺧﻔﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﻒ ﺍﻹﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺂﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻬﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻗﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻨﻚ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﻒ ﺍﻹﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ﰲ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﻹﻟﻪ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻒ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﳋﱪ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻉ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﳝﲔ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻸﻯ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﺮﺓ ﻧﻌﻤﺎﺋﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻐﻴﻀﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﻘﺔ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﻨﻘﺼﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺎﺽ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺫﻫﺐ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﳍﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻏﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﺾ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻼﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺄﻬﻧﺎ ﻻﻣﺘﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺐ ﻣﺜﻞ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﳌﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﳜﻔﺾ ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﳌﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻬﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﳜﻔﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﻌﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﻨﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻭﳜﻔﺾ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٢٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﻋ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﺒُ ﺨَﺎﺭَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﻣﱠ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ﹾﻛ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻮَﻡ‬
‫َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ُﻳﺼَﺎِﻓ ﺢُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻟِﺴَﺎﻥﹲ َﻭ َﺷﹶﻔﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻢُ َﻋﻤﱠ ﹺﻦ ﺍﺳَْﺘﹶﻠ َﻤﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ِﻤﲔُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗﹸَﺒ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ َﺭﺟُﻼ ﹶﻗﺒﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ‪،‬‬‫ﻚ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺻَﺎِﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤﲔُ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺭَﺓﹲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺗَﻤْﺜِﻴﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺿَﻌْﻒٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺻﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٣٠‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃَﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ؟ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﻼِﺋ َﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﻀﺘُﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‬
‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻮَﺍﺕُ ﻣَﻄﹾﻮﹺﻳﱠﺎﺕٌ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺢ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺻﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٣١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻧﺎ‬

‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧُ َﺰﻳْ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺢ" َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﲑﳘﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺗَﻌَ ﺠﱡﺒًﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٣٢‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺣَﺒْﺮٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟَﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮْﻧَﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﻼِﺋﻖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒﹶﺔ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ُﻣ َ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٧٣٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ ِﻤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺣَﺒْﺮٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ُﻬﺰﱡ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﺀَ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻀﺘُﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٣٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺣَﺒْﺮٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺗَﻌَ ﺠﱡﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻓﹸ َ‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮِﻗﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٣٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻁ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻠِﻴ ِﻄﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹶﻔﻀﱠ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐَﻨ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹸ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺣَﺒْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ُﻬﺰﱡ ُﻫﻦﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﻼِﺋ ﹺﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ ﹴﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﺀَ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺣﻖﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺬﹸﻩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَُﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮِﻓﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺮَﺃﹶﻫَﺎ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺘُﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ِﻐﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ َﺭ ِ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐَﻨ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ َﺷ ﹾﺄﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄﺧﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬﻤُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺳَﻴ َﻖ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬‫َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻬ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﺤﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺏ ﻧَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧَﺒ ﹴﺮ َﻣ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﺤﱠِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻣَﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻵﺣَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﹺﻨ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَُﺘﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﱡﻗﻒُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇﻃﹾﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺨِﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ َﻧْﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼَﻡ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻣ َﻊ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬

‫ﺏ ﻭَﻻ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺷَﺮْﻃﹸﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﺜﺒُﻮﺕِ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻫﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺜﹸﺒُﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑﻊُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺗَﻮْﻗِﻴﻒٌ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫َﻭ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛ ْﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
 ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍﻳَﺎﺕِ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻣﺘَﺎَﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﱢ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﺪﱠﻋُﻮَﻧﻪُ َﻣَﻨﺰﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ﺃﹶﻟﹾﻔﹶﺎﻅﹲ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﻬُﻮﺩُ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺬﹶﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺗُﺼَﺪﱢﻗﹸﻮﻫُﻢْ ﻭَﻻ ﺗُﻜﹶﺬﱢﺑُﻮﻫُﻢْ ﻭَﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ِﻄ ْﻖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﻟِﻴﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﺳَْﺘﻌْ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺗَﻼ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻵَﻳﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱢﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠَﻌ ﺠﱡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻇﻦﱞ ﻭَ ُﺣﺴْﺒَﺎﻥﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ِﻓﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﺼُ ﹾﻔ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ﹺﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨَ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﺪ ﱡﻝ ﹺﺑ ﺤُﻤْ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻮ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ َﻤﺤﱠﺾُ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺑﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﻏﹶﺎﻟِﺐٌ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ ْﻤ َﺮﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺷﻚﱟ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﻯ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻻ ﻳَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺪْﻻ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣﻮَﺍﺩﱟ َﻭﹶﺛ َﻮﺭَﺍ ِﻥ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺩ ﹴﻡ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺓﹸ ِﻟ َﻬﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻬﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺠﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺧ ﹶﻄﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗﻜﹶﺎﹸﻓ ﹺﺆ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺴِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠَﺒﺴﱡ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﺜِﻴﻞﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ُﻣَﺘﹶﺄﻭﱠﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗﺨَﺎﻃﹸﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﻋُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭﺗُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻃﹶﻴﱢﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳُﻬُﻮﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﻤْﻌِﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻠﱠﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻴَﺎ ﺻِﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻮَﺍﺕُ ﻣَﻄﹾﻮﹺﻳﱠﺎﺕٌ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛﻔﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ِﻘﱡﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺨﻒﱠ ِﺣ ْﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻔﱢ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬‫ﺨْﻨ َ‬‫ﺻﺒُ ﹴﻊ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘِﻘ ﱡﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ْﺒِﺌ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْ‬‫ﻒ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻈﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻬَﺎَﻧ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻐﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ُ‬
‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻛﹸﻠﱢﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﻸُ ﹶﻛﻔﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱢ ْﺒﺪُ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺗَﺒﻊُ َﺗﺰَﺍﻭُﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﻣ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻌُﻦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹾﻠﺴًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻃﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹶﻫَﺒْﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٧٣٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬

‫ﺽ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ؟‪.‬‬‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ُﻣﻠﹸﻮ ُﻙ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪:‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹸﻪُ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻭﻓﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺪُﻝﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍ َﻷﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﺴِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﻮَﺍﺕُ ﻣَﻄﹾﻮﹺﻳﱠﺎﺕٌ ﺑﹺﻴَﻤِﻴﻨﹺﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﻜِﲑُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﺠﱡ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳِﻔ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٣٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﻔﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳌﻐﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
 ‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺻﻔﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻓﺄﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻭﺍ ﺍﷲ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ { ﰒ ﺑﲔ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻗﺒﻀﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ { ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻭﺻﻔﻬﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺎ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺻﺢ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻜﺮ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺒﻄﻠﻪ ﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺻﺒﻊ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺇﺻﺒﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﺻﺒﻌﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺍﳋﱪ ﱂ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﳚﻌﻞ ﷲ ﺇﺻﺒﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٣٨‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻘ َ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ ﺿِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹾﹺﺒﺾُ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﻭَﻳَﺒْﺴُﻄﹸﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ْﺮﺕُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ؟‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠﻙُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻔ ﹺﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻷﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺃﹶﺳَﺎﻗِﻂﹲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َ‬

‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٣٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻘ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺭﺿِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﺾُ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﻭَﻳَﺒْﺴُﻄﹸﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺸَﺎ ٍﺫ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٤٠‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻴ َﻮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ‬
‫ﺏ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻳُﺼَﺮﱢﻓﹸﻬَﺎ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻑ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮَﺑﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ ْ‬‫ﺏﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﺮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺉ‬
‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٤١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋَﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎﺑُﻮ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﺮُﻭِﺗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻤﻌَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻜِﻼﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺐُ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺰَﺍﻥﹸ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍﻣًﺎ َﻭَﻳ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺛﺒﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺯَﺍ ﹶﻏﻪُ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻣُﻠﹾ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺐ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺨﻄِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻂﱢ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃﺕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﺰُﻭﻡﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻴﱠﺎﺕِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﻣﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻹِﻳﺮَﺍﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣﺤِﻼ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ َﺗ ْ‬
 ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎﻻ ﻣَﻘﹾﺪُﻭﺭَﺓﹲ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺩﻝﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻜﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﺀ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭَﺗﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭ َ‬‫ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱠ ﹶﻞ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤَﺘ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﻌ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﹾﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﻠﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺾ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﺯَﺍ ﹶﻏﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ َﻭﻳُ َﻮﺿﱢ ﺤُﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻩ‬
‫ﺻَﺒَﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛﻨﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺛﺒﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﺮﹺﻱ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻓِﻲ َﻳﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻔﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻓِﻲ ِﺧْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ؟ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻮﹺﻳ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑَﻌْﺾٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮﹺﻱ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﺧﻨْ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ َ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤًﺎ‬‫َﺑ ﹾﻄﺸًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺟ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﺭﺍﻉ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭُ ْﺳﺘُ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤﺸَﺎ ٍﺫ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ َﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺸﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﻗ ِ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺁﺗَﺎ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﹺﺑ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎﺣًﺎ ﺁﺫﹶﺍﻧُﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘﻌْ َﻤﺪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ ْﻨِﺘ ﺞُ ﹺﺇﹺﺑﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴُ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬‫ﺸﻖﱡ ُﺟﻠﹸﻮ َﺩﻫَﺎ َﻭَﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ُﺣ ُﺮﻡٌ ﻓﹶﺘُ ﺤَﺮﱢﻣُﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹾ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﺁﺫﹶﺍﻧَﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﺑَ ﺤْﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺸُ ﱡﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ِﻋ ِﺪ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺣ ﱞﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎ ِﻋﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﺁﺗَﺎ َﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺹ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺭَﺍ ﹴﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ ِﻤﻲﱡ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠُ َ‬‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﺎ َﻙ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬
‫‪ - ٧٤٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻆ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺃﹶﺭْﺑَﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻏﹶﻠ ﹶ‬

‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ِﻋ ِﺪ َﻙ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﻣﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ﹶﻔﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮﺳُﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺃﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺳَﺎ ِﻋﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑﻩُ َﻭﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭَﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺳَﺎ ِﻋﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭ ﹾﺃَﻳﻪُ َﻭَﺗﺪْﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃَﺗﻢﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﺒﱠ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﺎﻩُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﺎ َﻙ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮ ﻉُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َﻮﺿﱢ ﺢُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻋ ِﺪ ﻟِﻠﺘﱠﻤْﺜِﻴﻞﹺ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺭُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳَﺒﺒًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﺬ ِﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ َﺭ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﺮُ َﻋ ْﻴﻨًﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤْﻊُ ﺃﹸﺫﹸﻧًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﺳﻤﱢﻴ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬‫ﻉ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻﻒُ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻋﻨَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭﺟُﻼ َﺟﺒﱠﺎﺭًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُﻮ َ‬
‫} ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺟﺒﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻨﹺﻴ ٍﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻉ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ { ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻬ ﹺﻮﻳ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ﹶﻃﻮﹺﻳﻼ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ َﺭ ﻉُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﹶﻗ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻳﺪِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ﹶﻛ ِﺬﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٧٤٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻧﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﺄﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﺭﺍﻋﲔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺒﺴﻂ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﻧﻮﺍ ﺃﻟﻔﻲ ﺃﻟﻔﲔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻻﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﻟﻔﺎ ﺃﻟﻔﲔ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﲢﺼﻰ ﻛﺜﺮﺗﻪ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺴﻤﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺻﺢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﺋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴ ﻼﻡ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳑﺎ ﺭﺁﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﺭﺍﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺑﻌﺾ ﳐﻠﻮﻗﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ ﲰﻲ ﺫﺭﺍﻋﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻕ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ﻓﻼ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻌﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺷﻌﺔ ﺃﺑﺼﺎﺭﻫﻢ { ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺒﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٤٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃَﻧﺮَﻯ َﺭﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَ ﺤْﻮًﺍ ؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻀَﺎﺭﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺗُﻀَﺎﺭﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺻَ ﺤْﻮًﺍ ؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻻ ﺗُﻀَﺎﺭﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺗُﻀَﺎﺭﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺭُﺅْﻳَﺘِﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻧَﺎﺩَﻯ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ِ :‬ﻟَﻴ ﹾﺬ ِﻫ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﺠُﺪُ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ًﺀ‬
‫ﺴﺠُﺪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ َﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ ﺁﻳَﺔﹲ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻓﹸﻮﻧَﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺴﺠُﺪُ ﹶﻓَﻴﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﻇ ْﻬﺮُﻩُ ﻃﹶﺒَﻘﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭﺳُﻤْ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﺬﹾ َﻫﺐُ ﻛﹶﻴْﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﻣُﺨْﺘَﺼَﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﻒُ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻗ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ؛ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬
‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺷﻴُﻮ ُﺧﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺟ َﺮﻭْﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﻇﹶﺎ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ َﻬﻴﱠ َ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﱡﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﹸﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﺸ ُ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﹶﺄﻭﱠﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ﹺﺑﻜﹸﻨْ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺷﺪﱠ ٍﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺮُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺸﻒُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﺪﱠ ِﺓ‬‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِ‬‫ﺸﻒُ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَ َﻌﺮﱠِﺓ‬
‫‪ - ٧٤٦‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﻔﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺑﺘﻐﻮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﲰﻌﺘﻢ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺻﱪ ﻋﻨﺎﻕ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺷﺮ ﺑﺎﻕ ﻗﺪ ﺳﻦ ﻗﻮﻣﻚ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻋﻨﺎﻕ ﻭﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺷﺪﺓ ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻛﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺸﺪﻭﺍ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﴰﺮﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻓﺸﺪﻭﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﺑﻜﻢ ﻓﺠﺪﻭﺍ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻄﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻉ ﰲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺟﺪﺏ ‪ :‬ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺇﺷﻔﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺭﺯﺍﻗﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻗﺪ ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺭﺑﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﲟﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬
‫‪ - ٧٤٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍ ﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻔﻈﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﻮﻝ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ - ٧٤٨‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺃ { } ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ { ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﺸﺪﻬﺗﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺸﺪﱐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﳉﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﺔ ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﳍﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﺡ‬
‫‪ - ٧٤٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻭﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﲔ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺸﻔﻪ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٧٥٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻐﲑﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇ ﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺴﺠﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺴﻮ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﺼﲑ ﻋﻈﻤﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ‬
‫‪ - ٧٥١‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ؛ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻕ‬
‫‪ - ٧٣١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬
 ‫ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺍﳊﺮﺏ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﺧﱪﻫﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﳕﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﱪﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺷﺪﻬﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻘﲔ ﻭﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺆﺫﻥ ﳍﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻨﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﺘﻌﻮﺩ ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺄﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻧﻨﻜﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﳍﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﳌﺨﻠﻮﻗﲔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺒﺎ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻤﻪ ﰲ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﱂ ﺃﲰﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﳛﺘﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﲎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻱ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱐ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﲢﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺣﲔ ﺭﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺭﺝ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻷﻗﺎﺗﻠﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺗﻠﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻗﻲ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻲ ﳍﻢ ﻭﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﳊﺠﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻭﻩ ﺳﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﺴﺖ ﺃﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺳﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺼﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٥٢‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺑُ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟَُﻨﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﻒُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺨﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﺳ ﺠﱠﺪًﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ‬ ‫َﻋﻈِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺚ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻻ ﻳُﺘَﺎَﺑﻊُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭ َﻣﻮَﺍِﻟﻲ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺷَﺎِﻣﻲﱡ َﻳﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺟﻨَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹾﺜ َﺮﹲﺓ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٥٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻣﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﺡ َﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻘﹶﻼﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺗﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠﻢُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْﺰﻭَﻯ ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭ ِﻋﺰﱠِﺗ َ‬‫ﻂ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱠ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ٍﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ِﻜَﻨﻪُ ﹸﻓﻀُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﻀْﻞﹲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﻀ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺮُﻭَﺑ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﹶﺓ‬‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑَﺎﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٥٤‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣ َﺮِﻣﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﻊ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭَﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ٍﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ َﺮِﻣﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٥٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸﻭِﺛ ْﺮﺕُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺘَﻜﹶﺒﱢﺮﹺﻳﻦَ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺗﺤَﺎﺟﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘﻄﹸ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ِﻏﺮﱠﺗُﻬُ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻟِﻲ ﻻ ﻳُﺪْﺧِﻠﹸﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺿُ َﻌﻔﹶﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺘَ ﺠَﺒﱢﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻋﺬﱢﺏُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺣﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﻂ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻜﹸﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ﻣِﻠﹾﺆُﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗﻤَْﺘِﻠﺊﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬
‫ﺸﺊﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻳْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈِﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗﻤَْﺘِﻠﺊﹸ َﻭُﻳ ْﺰﻭَﻯ ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻨَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬
‫ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻋَﻮْﻑٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮﺝُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗﻤَْﺘِﻠﺊﹸ َﻭُﻳ ْﺰﻭَﻯ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُ َﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻨَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗﻤَْﺘِﻠﺊﹸ ﹶﻓَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬‫‪ - ٧٥٦‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷﺒَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻮﱠﺍ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺾ‪.‬‬
‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُﻫُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻧْﺘَﻬَﻰ َﺣﺪِﻳﹸﺜ ُﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳ ْﺰﻭَﻯ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘﻄﹸﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ َﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪﻣًﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ِﻹ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﺗَﻬَﻴﱡﺒًﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ْﺮﻭﹺﻱ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺒًﺎ ﻟِﻠﺴﱠﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹶﻄِﺄ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭَﻻ ُﻧﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻎ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮَﻯ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﻧَﺘﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﻡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗﹶﺄﺧﱠ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺪ ُﻡ َﺯﻣَﺎﻧًﺎ ﻭَﺳِﻨ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﻣَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
 ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺻْﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺭ ﹾﺃﺳًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻠﹸﻪُ ِﺣ ْﺰَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣُﻨْﻜﹶﺮٌ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺭَﻭَﻭْﺍ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺬﹾﻫَﺒًﺎ َﻳﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻟِﻠﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺫﹶﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻣُ َ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹾﻄﻠﹸ َ‬‫ﺤﻦُ َﻧ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺐُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺬﹾﻫَﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ِﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺿﻴﱠ ﹰﺔ‬‫ﺖ ﻃﹸﺮُﻗﹸﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻧُ ْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻼ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﺃ ﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺬﹶﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﻼ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻭَﻧَﻘﹶﻠﹶﺘُﻬَﺎ ُﻋﺪُﻭﻻ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ َﻳ ﺤَْﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﻣﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎﺀُ‬
‫ﻀﺘُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺒْﺾٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ َﺪ ٌﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻫ َﺪ ْﻣﺘُﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺪْﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠﻣُﻮ ُﻩ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻡ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﺗ َﻤﺪﱡ‬‫ﺸﺊﹸ ﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌَﻨﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻳُْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُﻩُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋ َﺪ ٍﺩ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻮْﻓِﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ِﻋﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻤَْﺘِﻠﺊﹸ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ِﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﹶﺄﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻧَ ﺤْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎﺀُ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﹺﺭﺟْﻼ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺳَﻤﱠﻮْﺍ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﱢﺒَﺎ ِﺀ ِﺳ ْﺮًﺑﺎ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳْﺘُﻮﺟﹺﺒُﻮﺍ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱢﻲ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻌَﺎ ُﺭ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑ ﻋَﺎَﻧ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ﺧَﺎ ﺻ‪‬ﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤ ﹺ‬‫ﺧَﻴْﻄﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ﻣَﺸْﻬُﻮﺭٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻌَﺎ ُﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻘﹸﻮُﻝﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬‫َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺕ َﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﻥ ﻻ َﺣﻆﱠ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺟْﻪٌ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺃﹶﻣْﺜﹶﺎﻝﹲ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻧَﻮْ ﻉٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠﺴْﻜِﲔُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻏﹶﺮَﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻲﱠ َﻭ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺑﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻲﱠ ﻫَﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﺳﻘﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎﺝﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺩ ﹺﻡ َﻭ َﻣﺄﹾﺛﹸ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺂِﺛ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺑﻄﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺖ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﺳﺪَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻱ َﻧ ِﺪ َﻡ‬
‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻨ َﺪﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺳُ ِﻘ ﹶ‬‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻻ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴَﺎَﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ِﻏ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻒُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﺫﻝﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ﹶﻛ ْﻌﺒُﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ﻛﹶﻼ َﻡ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ﺩُﺑُ َﺮ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺫﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌﻠﹾﺖُ ﻳَﺎ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘِﻲ‬
‫ﻒ ﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ َﻤﻄﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻧَ ﺤْﻮُﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﺋ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﺻُﻠﹾﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻋَ ﺠُﺰٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜ ﹲﻞ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﻝﹲ ﺿَﺮَﺑَﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ َﻭﻧَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺼُﻠﹾﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺩ َ‬
‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻤﻄﱠﻰ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻗَﺒﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘﺪﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻄﱠ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻄِﻴ َﻊ ﺫِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫َﺑﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺟﺪﱟ َﻭﹺﺇﳊﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﹺﺑ ِﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ُﺭﻛﹸﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺳَﺎﻋَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌ ﹺﻲ َﻭ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺟﺪﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻓﹸﻼﻥﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭ ْﺟ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬَﻼ َﺗﹶﺄﻭﱠﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛِﺜﲑُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻵﺣَﺎ ِﺩ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺃﹶﺻْﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮَﺍﺗُ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺭُ ﹺﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻳﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﺎﻫِﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻴﹺﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﺎ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻭﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬
‫ﺏ َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﺠﹺﻴﹸﺌ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻵﺣَﺎ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﺃﹾﻓﻀَﻰ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﺮْﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮَﺍﺗُ ﹺﺮ ﺃﹶ ﺻْﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻰ‬

‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ َﻭَﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ َﺮ ﻕُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﺎ َﻧَﺘﹶﺄ ْﻭﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻌُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﺴْﹶﺄﻟﹸ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖَ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟْﻞﹺ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﻄِﺄ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠﹶﻟ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺅُﻭﻑٌ ﺭَﺣِﻴﻢٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٥٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺪﱢﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤﺪَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌِﻠﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻴﱡﻮ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺗَﻼ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻨْ َﻌﺲُ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃْﻳﺪِﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ِﺳَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺭﹺﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻵﺧِﺮ ﹸﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻻ ﻳُ ﺤِﻴﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻻ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ ﻛﹸ ْﺮ ِﺳﻴﱡﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻻ َﻳﺌﹸﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺣِﻔﹾﻈﹸﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ﹾﺜﻘﹸﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴِﻪ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜ ﺠﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺠْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َ‬
‫‪َ - ٧٥٨‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ ﻛﹸ ْﺮ ِﺳﻴﱡﻪُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ِﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻫﹺﻨﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬

‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱟ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﺄﹾﻭﻳﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﺿَﺎﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﺿﻌًﺎ‬‫ﻉ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪَﻣ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺪْﺭًﺍ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺿُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺳﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻭُ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻌُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ ﻣَﻮْﻗﹸﻮﻑٌ ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ِﻐﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣٍﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻣَُﺘَﺒﻌﱢ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ﹺﻬ ْﺪﺕُ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻌﺮًﺍ‬‫ﺤ َﻮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺩْﺭَﻛﹾﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭَﻻ ُﻳﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬
 ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺟﺪﱡﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٦٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻁ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻨُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺟ َﻬﻨﱠ َﻢ ﻻ َﺗﻤَْﺘِﻠﺊﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﻫَﺎ ﻻ ﻧُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻫَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺩْﺭَﻛﹾﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ُﺳِﺌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﻤَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﻳُ ﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻫَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٦١‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴ‬

‫ﺤﺰَﺍ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَُﻨ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺟَﺎﻟِﺲٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﻜﹶﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﻧَﺎ ﺱٌ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄِﻠ ْﻖ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻓﺜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺴَﻠﱠﻤْﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺟَﻠﹶﺴْﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻌًﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻴ ْﻤﻨَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ِﻘﻴًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎﻧْﻄﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺩَﺧَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ َﺷﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺮَﺻَﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹶﻗَﺘﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺭ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ْﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ َ‬
‫َﺟ َﺮ َﻡ ﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُﺴِْﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﻣُﻨْﻜﹶﺮٌ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺘُ ْﺒﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱟ ﹺﺑِﻪ‬‫ﻅ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُﺨْﺮﹺﺟَﺎ َﺣﺪِﻳﹶﺜﻪُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٦٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳِﺜِﻪ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱡ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺷﻨَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٦٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻓﻠﹶﻴْ ﺢٌ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮَﺍِﺋ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺴَﺎِﺋﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ‬
‫ﻅ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺪﹺﻧﻲﱡ ﻣُ ﺨَْﺘِﻠ ﹰﻔﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻻ ْﺣِﺘ ﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﺏ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺧِﻼﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋِﻠﱠﺔﹲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺲ َﻭﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺧَﻤْﺲٌ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻗِ ِﺪﻱﱢ ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ َﺳَﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَُﻨ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳﺘُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻣُﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻧْﻄﹶﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺩَﺧَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَُﻨ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ ؟‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﻻ َﻧ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻧ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺮَﺍﺳِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇ ْﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺭﻩُ‬
‫‪ - ٧٦٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺍﳝﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﻐﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻳﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
 ‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ ﲰﻊ ﺭﺟﻼ ﳛﺪﺙ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﻟﻪ ﺣﱴ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺖ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺃﺷﺒﺎﻫﻪ ﳑﺎ ﳝﻨﻌﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﳓﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﻟﻌﻤﺮﻱ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺃ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﻓﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﺛﻪ ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﺌﺖ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻗﻀﻰ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻈﻨﻨﺖ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﳍﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺠﺎﺝ ﺑﺄﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻵﺣﺎﺩ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳌﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺻﻞ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﲨﺎﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻐﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺘﺄﻭﻳﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﱪ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻐﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﳑﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﻭﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣﲔ ﻭﺻﻔﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﻮﺏ ﻓﺎﺻﱪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٦٥‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻫﻨﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﺃَﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪَﺍِﺋ َﻦ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛﹶﺎﺀِ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﹺﺑﻌَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻻﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃِﺋﻨﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻟَﺘ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮَﺍ َ‬‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌُﻤْﺮَﺍﻥﹶ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ِﺳ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﻮْﻗِﻬَﺎ َﻭﺑَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍَﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ َﺳﻮَﺍ ًﺀ ﻟِﻠﺴﱠﺎِﺋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻧﺪَﺍﺩًﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫ﺙ ﺳَﺎﻋَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﺠُﻮ َﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻰ ﺍﻵﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻵﺟَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﺳَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃَﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻨَْﺘ ِﻔﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻐ ِ‬‫ﺖ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺗ َﻤ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺒ َ‬
‫ﺵ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﹺﺒ ْﺮ‬‫ﺏ ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳﺘﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻣَﺴﱠﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻟﻐُﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺧَﻠﹶﻘﹾﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻏﹶﻀَﺒًﺎ َﺷﺪِﻳﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٧٦٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ }ﻭﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﻮﺏ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺐ { ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﺇﻧﻪ ﺃﻋﻴﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﻤﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲪﻠﻪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﳜﺸﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺭﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺬ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻹﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﳜﺶ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺰَﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٦٧‬ﺃﹶﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺑ ْ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﺴْﺘَﻠﹾﻘِﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ‬‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﻋَﺒﱠﺎﺩٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔﻌَﻼ ِﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٧٦٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ِﻘﻴًﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱢ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫ﺿﻌًﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫َﻭﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٦٩‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ‬

‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُ ﹾﺜ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻼﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫‪ - ٧٧٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﲝﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺪ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻀﻄﺠﻌﺎ ﻭﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﳌﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺇﺩﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻷﺩﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ﰲ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻍ ﳑﺎ ﻗﺼﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﺿﻄﺠﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳛﺘﻤﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺃﻥ ﲤﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﲔ ﲟﺜﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﱪﻯ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺟﻌﻠﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻔﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺎﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻐﲎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻘﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺆﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﲤﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺎﺯﱐ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﻘﻴﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﻌﺎ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﻭﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٧١‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮُ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺭ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ َﻳﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ َﻭﹶﺛ ْﻮ ٌﺭ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ِ‬
‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺸ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤﺲُ َﺗ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﻕ َﻭﺃﹸﻧْ ِ‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺻﺪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣُ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹲ‬ ‫ِﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﺢُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮُﻧﻬَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﺭﱠﺩُ‬
‫َﺣ ْﻤﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺠﻠﱠﺪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻕ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺑَﻰ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺗَﺒْﺪُﻭ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭ ْﺳِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣَُﻌﺬﱠَﺑ ﹰﺔ َﻭﺇﹺﻻ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮﱠﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭَْﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻣﹶﻠ ٌ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱠ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱠ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﹶﻠ ٌ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﻴُﻤْﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤِﻼ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺫﹶﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤِﻼ ِﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳ ِﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ } ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﺮﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻃﺖ ﰲ ﺟﻨﺐ ﺍﷲ { ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﺮﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻃﺖ ﰲ ﺟﻨﺐ ﺍﷲ{‬
‫‪ - ٧٧٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺮﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻃﺖ ﰲ ﺟﻨﺐ ﺍﷲ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺇﱐ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻃﲔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺳﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻭﻧﻔﺨﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻓﻘﻌﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻳﻦ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﳌﺴﻴﺢ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺘﻪ ﺃﻟﻘﺎﻫﺎ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﻣﺮﱘ ﻭﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﺂﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻭ‬
‫‪ - ٧٧٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﳍﻤﺪﺍﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺒﻌﺚ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻟﻴﺄﺗﻴﻪ ﺑﻄﲔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ :‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﺺ ﻣﲏ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻴﻨﲏ ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﻭﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺏ ﺇﻬﻧﺎ ﻋﺎﺫﺕ { ﺑﻚ ﻓﺄﻋﺬﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﺫﺕ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﺄﻋﺎﺫﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﺫﺕ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﺄﻋﺎﺫﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺟﻊ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺭﺟﻊ ﻭﱂ ﺃﻧﻔﺬ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ‪ .‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻂ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﲪﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ ﻭﺳﻮﺩﺍﺀ ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺬﻟﻚ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺑﻨﻮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﲰﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﱘ { ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﺣﱴ ﻋﺎﺩ ﻃﻴﻨﺎ ﻻﺯﺑﺎ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻼﺯﺏ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻠﺰﻕ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻪ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ‪ -‬ﰒ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺣﱴ ﺃﻧﱳ ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‬

‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ }ﻣﻦ ﲪﺈ ﻣﺴﻨﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﱳ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ } :‬ﺇﱐ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻃﲔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺳﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻭﻧﻔﺨﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻓﻘﻌﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻳﻦ { ﻓﺨﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﻟﺌﻼ ﻳﺘﻜﱪ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻟﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺗﺘﻜﱪ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﺃﺗﻜﱪ ﺃﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻃﲔ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻓﻔﺰﻋﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ ﳌﺎ ﺭﺃﻭﻩ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺷﺪﻫﻢ ﻓﺰﻋﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﳝﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻀﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﳉﺴﺪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺼﻠﺔ { ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﲔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ { }ﻣﻦ ﺻﻠﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ { ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﺎ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻤﻪ ﻓﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺑﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﺮﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺃﺟﻮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻷﻫﻠﻜﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﳊﲔ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻔﺦ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻔﺨﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻲ ﻓﺎﺳﺠﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﰲ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻋﻄﺲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳊﻤﺪ ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍ ﷲ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺭﲪﻚ ﺭﺑﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﰲ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﲦﺎﺭ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﰲ ﺟﻮﻓﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﺛﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺭﺟﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺠﻼﻥ ﺇﱃ ﲦﺎﺭ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺣﲔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ { }ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺠﻞ { }ﻓﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﲨﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﺃﰉ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺟﺪﻳﻦ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻣﺮﱘ ﻭﺍﺑﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﶈﺮﺍﺏ ﳊﻴﺾ ﺃﺻﺎﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻃﻬﺮﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﻨﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻨﺎ ﻓﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﳍﺎ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﺰﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖ { } ﺇﱐ ﺃﻋﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﻴﺎ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻷﻫﺐ ﻟﻚ ﻏﻼﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺯﻛﻴﺎ { }‪ { ١١‬ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻓﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺒﺎﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻜﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻨﻔﺦ ﰲ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻘﻮﻗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺪﺧﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺨﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺤﻤﻠﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺗﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﺧﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﻣﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺃﺷﻌﺮﺕ ﺃﱐ ﺣﺒﻠﻰ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﱘ ‪ :‬ﺃﺷﻌﺮﺕ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﱐ ﺣﺒﻠﻰ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﱏ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺑﻄﲏ ﻳﺴﺠﺪ ﻟﻠﺬﻱ ﰲ ﺑﻄﻨﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻣﺼﺪﻗﺎ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ {‬
‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺦ ﰲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﻌ ﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ { ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٧٧٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺮﺉ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻘﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺃﻣﺸﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺣﺮﺙ { ﺑﺎﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺘﻮﻛﺊ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺴﻴﺐ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺮ ﺑﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ‪ :‬ﺳﻠﻮﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻮﻩ ‪ .‬ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻮﻩ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ؟ ﻓﻮﻗﻒ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻓﻈﻨﻨﺖ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺣﻰ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮﺃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺭﰊ { ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻮﻩ ‪ .‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﺎﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻔﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺀﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ؛ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻫﻬﻨﺎ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﻭﺻﻔﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﳋﻠﻘﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﺳﺄﻟﻮﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﳉﺴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺳﺄﻟﻮﻩ‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻜﻪ ﰲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻣﺘﺰﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﳉﺴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺟﻨﻮﺩ ﳎﻨﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺋﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻃﲑ ﺧﻀﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﲦﺮ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ .‬ﻓﺄﺧﱪ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻧﻔﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ‬
 ‫ﺴﺪﱠﺩُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﲑﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹺ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٧٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺛﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﺮ َﺗ ﹺﺮﺩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻃْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﺧُ ْ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍُﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺄﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ َﺟَﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﻭَﺍ َﺣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺻِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﻘِﻴِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَُﺒﻠﱢﻎﹸ ﹺﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍَﻧﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ﹾﺄ ﹶﻛِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َﺟﺪُﻭﺍ ﻃِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻇﻞﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗﻨَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺃﹸَﺑﻠﱢﻐُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻜﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻧُ ْﺮ َﺯ ﻕُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﺌﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﺰ َﻫﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍﺗًﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺃﹶﺣْﻴَﺎﺀٌ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺮ َﺯﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ ِﺣ َ‬‫ﺴَﺒﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻗﹸِﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٧٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺯ ْﻭ ﹺ‬‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻒ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﻑ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﺋَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺗﻌَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺟُﻨُﻮﺩٌ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ‬‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٧٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪِﻳَﻨ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﻣَﺰﱠﺍﺣَﺔﹲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ‬ ‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٧٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ﺡ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺗﻌَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ُﺟﻨُﻮﺩٌ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨ َﻬﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﺋَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳَُﺘﹶﺄﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸَﺎﻛﹸ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑ ِﻩ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻦﱡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺷ ﹾﻜِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱢﺮﱢﻳ َﺮ َﻳ ِﻤﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱢ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﺗﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻃﺒَﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺟُﹺﺒﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍﺡُ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗَﺘﻌَﺎ َﺭ ُ‬

‫ﻚ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺕ َﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺗﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗﻨَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭﺗَﺂﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎ َﺭﹶﻓ ْ‬
 ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺧْﺒَﺎﺭٌ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﺪ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺻ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺗﻌَﺎ َﺭﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴﻞﹸ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻠَﺘﻘِﻲ ﹶﻓُﺘﺸَﺎﻡﱡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﺗﺸَﺎﻡﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ َﻭﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻬ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻡُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺩ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭﺣِﻨَﺎ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﺟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺦ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬‫ﺦ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭﺣِﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺩِﺭْﻋِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻣﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺳُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺭُﻭﺣًﺎ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭﹺﻳ ﺢٌ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸَﺘ ْﻴﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ﺢُ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ‬‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺃﹶﺣْﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻗِﻴَﺘ ﹰﺔ ﻗِﺪْﺭًﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺣْﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺃﹶﺣْﻴﹺﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺮُﻭ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﺭْﻓﹶﻌْﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺡ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺔ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ِﺩ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺡﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺭُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻔﹶﺴﱢﺮﹺﻳﻦَ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺭَﺣْﻤَﺘِﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭﺣِﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗﻮﱠﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻔ ْ‬‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻳﱠ َﺪﻫُﻢْ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺡﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻌِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪ :‬ﺭُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳَﻨﺰﱢ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠﻘِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺳُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َﻲ ﺭُﻭﺣًﺎ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﺣَﻴَﺎﺓﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﻭﺣِﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﺭُﻭﺣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﺗﱠَﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﺤْﻴﹺﻴﻪِ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺪُ ﹺ‬‫ﺏ َﻭﺳُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﺭُﻭﺣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ َﻧﺰﱠﹶﻟﻪُ ﺭُﻭ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﺑَﺸَﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺱ‪،‬‬‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺪُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣﲔُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻳﱠ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺭُﻭ َﺣﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗَﻨﺰﱠﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻈﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬
‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﺻَﻔًّﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺭَﺑﱢﻲ‬
‫ﺡ ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮَﻧ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٧٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫﺸﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﲏ ﺁﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‬

‫‪ - ٧٨٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻚ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻣﻠﻚ‬
‫‪ - ٧٨١‬ﻭﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﲰﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻦ ﺣﺪﺛﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻞ ﻟﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻟﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺒﺢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﳜﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﻄﲑ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
 ‫‪ - ٧٨٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬

‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﰲ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﳍﻢ ﺃﻳﺪ ﻭﺃﺭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ٧٨٣‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺴﺘﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳉﻬﻀﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﳓﻮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٧٨٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺻﻔﺎ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺣﲔ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺃﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺨﺘﲔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺩ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﰲ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﲪﻞ ﻣﺮﱘ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ٧٨٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﱐ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﰲ ﺯﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﱘ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺸﺮ }ﻓﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﳍﺎ ﺑﺸﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺤﻤﻠﺘﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﲪﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﺎﻃﺒﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﺄﺧﺬﺕ ﲝﻘﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺟﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻨﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٨٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ َﺰﺭﱢ ٍﺩ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﺎِﺗﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ َﺰﺭﱢ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣﻢُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ِ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِ‬
‫َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ ِﺬ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄِﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺴﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴُﺘ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠ ْﻴُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﹾﺌُﺘ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﹶﻟ َﻌَﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬
‫َﻭﺗُ ﹶﻘﻄﱢﻌُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺣَﺎَﻣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬

‫ﺻﻤﱠﻬُﻢْ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ َﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﺪﺑﱠﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ َﺰﺭﱢ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹾﻘﺖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻈﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﺠَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺰﱢ ِﻩ ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﺤ ﹾﻘ ُﻮ ﺍ ِﻹﺯَﺍ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺯَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻋِﺰﱠﺓﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَﻮْ ﺻُﻮﻑٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﺰﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺫ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻤﺖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﺟﻨَﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑِﻪ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄِﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﻋَﺎ ﹶﺫ ْ‬
 ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ َﺰﺭﱢ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭُﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺵ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ َﻢ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُﻔﹾﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٨٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُﺮَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪َ - ٧٨٨‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺜ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ َﺣﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻨﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻨﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻼ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎَﻧﺔﹸ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣﻢُ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺙﹲ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠﻘﹶﺎﺕٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﻼ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﻔﺮُ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱢﻌْﻤَﺔﹸ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٨٩‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﺡ َﻭﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳَﻌِﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ َﺰﺭﱢ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭُﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺻﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَ ﺻَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣﻢُ ُﺷ ﺠْﻨَﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣﻢُ ُﺷ ﺠْﻨَﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﻄﹶﻌَﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺣﺎِﺗﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣﻢُ ُﺷ ﺠْﻨَﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ َﻢ ُﺷﻌْﺒَﺔﹲ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹶﺫﺓﹲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑَﻴﱢﻦٌ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٧٩٠‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱠﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ‪َ ،‬ﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘﺖُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ َﻢ َﻭ َﺷ ﹶﻘﻘﹾﺖُ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ْﺳﻤِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻭَ ﺻَﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺩﱠﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱠ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﻄﹶﻌَﻬَﺎ َﺑَﺘﺘﱡﻪُ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺟَﻤَﺎﻋَﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺟَﻤَﺎﻋَﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻇﻼﻝ ﺑﻈﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻻ ﻇﻞ ﺇﻻ ﻇﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧﻈِﻴ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٧٩١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬‫َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﺄ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﻳُ ِﻈﱡﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻇﻠﱢ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻻ ِﻇﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻇﱡﻠﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻣَﺎﻡٌ ﻋَﺎﺩِﻝﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺷَﺎﺏﱞ َﻧ َ‬
 ‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺼﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬‫ﺕ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﺩ َﻋ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺧَﺎﻟِﻴًﺎ ﹶﻓﻔﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻌُﻮ َﺩ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧﻔﹶﺎﻫَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﺷﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺗُ ْﻨ ِﻔﻖُ َﻳﻤِﻴُﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒُ ُﻪ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻭَﺗَﻔﹶﺮﱠﻗﹶﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﺟْﺘَﻤَﻌَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ َﺗ ﺤَﺎﺑﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ"‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺐ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺧَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺭﻋَﺎَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ِﻣﲑُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺯﹺﻳ ُﺮ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﺿَﺎﻓﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻇ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻇﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻓﹸﻼ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻋَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٧٩٢‬ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲟﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻋﺮﺵ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ...‬ﰒ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﳋﱪ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻇﻞﱢ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻻ ِﻇﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻇﱡﻠﻪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﻳُ ِﻈﱡﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ َﺗ ﺤَﺎﺑﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒُﻪُ ﻣُﻌَﻠﱠﻖٌ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﺩ َﻋ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬
‫ﷲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻴ ٌﻦ َﺣ َﺮ َﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻏﺾﱠ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﻴ ٌﻦ َﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﳌﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳌﻬﺰﻡ ﰲ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٧٩٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻟَﻴﺜﹾِﻠَﺒﻬُﻢْ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ﻧَﺴَﺒَﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ َ‬‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺷ ﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺛﻘﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺗَﻌَﺼﱡﺒًﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﺜِﻠ َ‬‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﻭَ ﺿَﻌَﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺟﺮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﺮﹶﻗ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٩٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱡ ؟ َﻭَﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻪُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ َﺟ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﺗْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﺠﹺﻴ ُﺰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤ ﹸﻞ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﺘﺮُﻭﻛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٩٦‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُﻪُ َﻣ ﹾﻄﺮُﻭﺣًﺎ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺟُﻞﹲ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﲔ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺇﹺﻧْﺴَﺎﻥﹲ ِﻓ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٩٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُ‬‫ﺲ َﺣﺪِﻳﹸﺜ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺴَﺎِﺋﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃَﺑ ﹺﻮ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺮﻭﹺﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﺘﺮُﻭ ُﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺰﱢ ﹺﻡ َﺑ ْ‬

‫ﲨﺎﻉ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻓﻘﺪﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﺍ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﳌﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ { ﺇﱃ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺑﺪﻋﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﰒ ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻩ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٧٩٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺯُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺘ ﺢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻴ َﻮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦُ ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ﺣُ َﻤْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ﹺﺮﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﺒُِﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ َﺳَﻨٍﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺉ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ َﻮ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻴ ﹺ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِ‬

‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬
‫ﺤﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٧٩٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺡ َﻭﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﺠﹺﻴﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧَﺎِﻓﻊُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﺒُِﻠﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﻍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ِ‬‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻍ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤِﻴﻤِﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ َﻐﻠﹸﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻐُﻮﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹶ‬‫َﺗﻤَﺎ َﻡ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﺩِﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎﹺﻧ ٍﺊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﺀ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٠٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺯ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔﺰَﺍ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬

‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﺎ ُﻩ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻘﻠﹾﺖُ ﻧَﺎﹶﻗﺘِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﻯ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﻯ ﻳَﺎ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑَﺸﱠﺮْﺗَﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋ ِﻄﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀﻩُ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻙ ِﻟَﻨَﺘ ﹶﻔﻘﱠ َﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭِﻟَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻠﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍُﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺑَﻨُﻮ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺨ َﺮﺟْﺖُ ﻓﹶﻮَﺟَﺪْﺗُﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺽ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺩ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ﻧَﺎﹶﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛُﺘﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻟ َﻮ ِﺩﺩْﺕُ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍْﻳ ُﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ ﺩُﻭﻧَﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮَﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺶ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮﹺﻫُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﻻ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﺀ َﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹶﻘ ْﻴِﻠﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑَﻴﱢﻦٌ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤْﺮﻭ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٠١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُﹶﻘ ْﻴِﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃﻋْ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬‫‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ‬
‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُﺪُ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﻤْﺪُﻭﺩًﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎُﻩ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﻭﻳًﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻣُﻘﹶﻴْﺪًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺪﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻋُﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣُﺪْﺑﹺﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻋَﺎِﻟﻴًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﺃ ِﻣﻨْﺘُﻢْ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺳ ﺤَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺳَ ﺤَﺎﺏٌ ﺭَﻗِﻴﻖٌ ﻭَﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺟﺬﹸﻭ ِﻋﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱢَﺒﻨﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ُﺟﺬﹸﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻷُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﻣَﻘﹾﺼُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻤَﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﻘﹾﺼُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳ ْﻌﻤَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﻣَﻮْﺟُﻮﺩٌ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺲ َﻳ ﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻷﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬‫ﻑ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺮﺵُ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﺤُ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺪُ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓِﻌﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٠٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻬُﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺢ‬
‫ﻱ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ٨٠٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺭﺑَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ َ‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑﺰﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜَﺘ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳ ْﺮﻭَﻯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑَﻴﱢﻦٌ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ﺢﹺ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬

‫ﺽ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ َﺪﺣَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻇ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٠٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻇ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺘُﺐُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺭَﺗﹶﻔ َﻊ‬‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ َﺪﺣَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﻯ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﺋِﻦٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﺭ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻛﺘُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟَﺘﻔﹾ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺛﹾﹺﺒَﺘﺖْ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺩ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﻄ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ُﺑ ﺨَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔَﺘ َﻖ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣِﺔ‬‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬

‫‪ - ٨٠٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻫﻼﻝ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺇﱃ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺪﺃ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫‪ - ٨٠٦‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬

‫ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺛﻨﲔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳋﻤﻴﺲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﲨﻊ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻬﺗﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻮﺩ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺔ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﻛﺄﻟﻒ ﺳﻨﺔ ﳑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٨٠٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﳍﻤﺪﺍﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻫﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﱂ ﳜﻠﻖ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ ﳜﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺴﻤﺎﻩ ﲰﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻳﺒﺲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﺭﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻓﺘﻘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺃﺭﺿﲔ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ ﻭﺍﻹﺛﻨﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳊﻮﺕ ﻭﺍﳊﻮﺕ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﷲ‬
 ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ { ﻭﺍﳊﻮﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﺓ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﳊﻮﺕ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺿﻄﺮﺏ ﻓﺘﺰﻟﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﺮﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﳉﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻔﺨﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻟﻘﻰ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﺃﻥ ﲤﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﻢ { ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺷﺠﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﳍﺎ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺣﲔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﺃﺋﻨﻜﻢ ﻟﺘﻜﻔﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﻭﲡﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻧﺪﺍﺩﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺠﺮﻫﺎ { }ﻭﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ﻷﻫﻠﻬﺎ { } ﰲ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﺋﻠﲔ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺳﺄﻝ ﻓﻬﻜﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ {‬
‫}ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ { ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺣﲔ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻓﺘﻘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻤﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﲰﻲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﲨﻊ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺃﻭﺣﻰ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﺎ { ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﻨﺔ ﻭﺣﻔﻈﺎ ﳛﻔﻆ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺎﻃﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻍ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﲔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻔﺘﻘﻨﺎﳘﺎ { ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻣﻀﻰ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﰲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٨٠٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫَﻤﱠﺎﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬‫ﺕ ﻋَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒ ﹾﺌﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ َﻭﹶﻗﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻃﹶﺎَﺑ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺘُ َ‬
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‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٠٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻮﻳﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺷﻨﺠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﻧﻴﺴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺀﻩ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﺟﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻭﻗﻊ { ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ :‬ﺃﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺘﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻬﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺃﲰﻊ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﻓﻼ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻟﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪} :‬ﻭﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻟﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﲔ { ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺘﻤﻮﺍ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺃﺷﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﺃﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﲰﻜﻬﺎ ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺃﻏﻄﺶ ﻟﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺿﺤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﺣﺎﻫﺎ { ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ‪ } :‬ﺃﺋﻨﻜﻢ ﻟﺘﻜﻔﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﻭﲡﻌﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﺃﻧﺪﺍﺩﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﺋﻠﲔ ﰒ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﳍﺎ ﻭﻟﻸﺭﺽ ﺍﺋﺘﻴﺎ ﻃﻮﻋﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺘﺎ ﺃﺗﻴﻨﺎ ﻃﺎﺋﻌﲔ { ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺧﻠﻖ‬
 ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﺎ{‬

‫}ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎ { }ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﲰﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺼﲑﺍ { ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﰒ ﻣﻀﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﰒ ﺗﻘﻀﻰ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﻊ ﰲ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺃﻧﺒﺄﺗﲏ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﻓﺤﺴﱯ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻓﻼ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻟﻮﻥ { ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﻔﺦ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﺼﻌﻖ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻼ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻟﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺀﻟﻮﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﲔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ { ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻷﻫﻞ ﺍﻹﺧﻼﺹ ﺫﻧﻮﻬﺑﻢ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻇﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺫﻧﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﻔﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻧﻮﺏ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻐﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻌﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺫﻧﻮﺏ ﻭﱂ ﻧﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻛﲔ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺇﺫ ﻛﺘﻤﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻙ ﻓﺎﺧﺘﻤﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻓﻮﺍﻫﻬﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺨﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻓﻮﺍﻫﻬﻢ ﻓﺘﻨﻄﻖ ﺃﻳﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻭﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﺃﺭﺟﻠﻬﻢ ﲟﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻜﺴﺒﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻛﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﻳﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﻋﺼﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻟﻮ ﺗﺴﻮﻯ ﻬﺑﻢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﺃﺷﺪ ﺧﻠﻘﺎ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﲰﻜﻬﺎ ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﻭﺃﻏﻄﺶ ﻟﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﺿﺤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺣﺎﻫﺎ { ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻫﻦ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﺪﺣﺎﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﺣﻮﻫﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﳌﺮﻋﻰ ﻭﺷﻖ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻬﻧﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻵﻛﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﺣﺎﻫﺎ { }‪.{ ١١‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺃﺋﻨﻜﻢ ﻟﺘﻜﻔﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﻭﲡﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻧﺪﺍﺩﺍ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻟﻠﺴﺎﺋﻠﲔ { ﻓﺠﻌﻠﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﺎ { }ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎ { }ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ ﲰﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺼﲑﺍ { ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﲰﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻭﱂ ﳚﻌﻠﻪ ﻷﺣﺪ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﳋﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻲ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻭﱂ ﻳﻨﺤﻠﻪ { ﺃﺣﺪﺍ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﷲ { ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﱂ‬
‫ﻳﺰﻝ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﻔﻆ ﻋﲏ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺃﺷﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺘﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﱂ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻼ‬
‫ﳜﺘﻠﻔﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ .‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ‬
‫‪ :‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺁﺧﺮﻩ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﺣﺎﻫﺎ { ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﺣﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٨١٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴْﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣْﻨ َﺪ َﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺳَﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ﻻ ﻳُﻮَﺍﻓِﻘﹸﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺙ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻼ ِ‬
‫ﺽ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻻ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺍ ْﺑَﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﺲ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑﻌَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻐﺮُ َ‬

‫‪ - ٨١١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﳒﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺫﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻘﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻓﺨﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻹﺛﻨﲔ ﻭﻗﺪﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻬﺗﺎ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳋﻤﻴﺲ ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﰲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﺧﻠﻖ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﰲ ﻋﺠﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺑﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻔﺰﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٨١٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺃﹸَﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﺮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ِ‬

‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ َﻩ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻼﺛﹶﺎﺀِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ َﺭ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﹺﺑﻌَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﺚﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺳَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻭَﺍﺏﱢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﺮْﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺦ‪.‬‬‫ﲑ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻅ ِﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱟ ﹺﺑِﻪ‬‫ُﻣ ْ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﻗ ْﻨ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﺒُ ﺨَﺎﺭَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻳ ْ‬‫‪ - ٨١٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪:‬‬‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟﺖُ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﻣ َﺪﹺﻧﻲﱡ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﺮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺷﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻱ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺷﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﻴَﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺷﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻱ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ َﺷﺒﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﻴﺪِﻱ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺷﺒﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ ِ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َ‬

‫ﻚ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﻯ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱡﻭ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﱠْﺑ ِﺬﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٨١٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺼﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻱ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﳝﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺣﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪} :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﳍﺎ ﻭﻟﻸﺭﺽ ﺍﺋﺘﻴﺎ ﻃﻮﻋﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺘﺎ ﺃﺗﻴﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻃﺎﺋﻌﲔ { ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻲ ﴰﺴﻚ ﻭﻗﻤﺮﻙ ﻭﳒﻮﻣﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ ‪ :‬ﺷﻘﻘﻲ ﺃﻬﻧﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻲ ﲦﺎﺭﻙ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺘﺎ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﺗﻴﻨﺎ ﻃﺎﺋﻌﲔ‬

‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨١٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺴَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﺭ ُ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺽ‪:‬‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ ﺑَﻨُﻮ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ﻗﹶﺒَﻀَﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﺒﹺﻴﺚﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴﺐُ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺰﻥﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻨﻬُﻢُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻤﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮﺩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺑَﻴﺾُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻬﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭَﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺪﱢﻱﱢ‬
‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ﻗﹶﺒَﻀَﻬَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺰَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻤﺮُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﹶﺒَﻀَﻬَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺳَﺎﻧﹺﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨١٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﳛﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﱘ { ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻓﺴﻤﻲ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ :‬ﻓﺴﻤﻌﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﻓﻨﺴﻲ ﻓﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻨﺴﻲ ﻭﱂ ﳒﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺰﻣﺎ{‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨١٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓﹸﻀَﻴْﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻓﺴُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺑَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ِﺩ ﹺﱘ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺣَﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻲ ﹶﻓﺴُﻤﱢ َﻲ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎَﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾ ﺨَﺒﹺﻴﺚﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴ َ‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﹸﺃ ْﻫﹺﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮِﻗﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٨١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ْﻤﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﺁ َﺩﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﱡﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺧُِﻠ ﹾﻘ ِ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٨١٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺒُﻨَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻳﻄِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﻠِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﺘﺮُ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﱠ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫ﻑ ﻻ َﻳَﺘﻤَﺎﹶﻟﻚُ‪.‬‬‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٨٢٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺓ ﺍﳍﻤﺪﺍﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬
‫ﰲ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻔﺦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ ﰲ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﺳﻜﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﳝﺸﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﻳﺴﻜﻦ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻣﺔ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻴﻘﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺿﻠﻌﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺴﺄﳍﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﱂ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﻜﻦ ﺇﱄ‬

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 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ـ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ـ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﲰﻬﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺍﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﱂ ﲰﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺀ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻷﻬﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺣﻲ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﻭﺟﻚ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﻛﻼ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻏﺪﺍ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﺌﺘﻤﺎ { ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ‬
‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٢١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﻀ َﻐ ﹰﺔ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳَﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﹶﻗﻪُ َﻭ َﻋ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺟﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭ َﺷ ِﻘﻲﱡ ﹸﺃ ْﻡ ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ْﺒ َﻌﺚﹸ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻨﻔﹸ ﺦُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﹶﻟَﻴﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ‬

‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﻴَﺪْﺧُﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﹶﻟَﻴﻌْ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﻢُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺫِﺭَﺍ ﻉٌ ﹶﻓَﻴﺴْﹺﺒﻖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺨَﺘﻢُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﺧُﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺫِﺭَﺍ ﻉٌ ﹶﻓَﻴﺴْﹺﺒﻖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٢٢‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺒﹺﻴﺼَﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭُ َﺯ ْﻳ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﻕُ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸﻣﱢ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺧﻴْﹶﺜ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋَﻤﱠﺎﺭٌ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺑَﺸَﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹶﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﺟ ْﻤﻌُﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُْﺘ َﺮﻙُ َﺩﻣًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻇﹸﻔﹸ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻤﻜﹸﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻓِﻲ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٨٢٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬

‫ﺠ ْﺮِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹸَﻧ ْﻴﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻮﱠﺍ ﹴﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُ َﻮﻳْ ﹺﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ‬
‫ﻕ َﻭﻋُ ْ‬‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻖ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹶﺎ َﺭ ﻣَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ِﻋ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﺭﻛﱠَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ِﻋ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺟ َﻤ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺣْ َ‬
 ‫‪ - ٨٢٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ }ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ { ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻷﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻷﻱ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺿﻤﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ ؟‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻔﺦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٢٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ‬‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹶﺬﻳْ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺠِﻌﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ِﻌﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻨَْﻌَﺘﻪُ‬
‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺻَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴﻊ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٨٢٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﰎ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺣﻲ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻄﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ﹺﺰﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٢٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻨﻒُ‬‫ﻑ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﻦﱡ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﻨﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺛ ْﻌﹶﻠَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺁﻳَﺎﺕُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻌﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ْﻨ ٌ‬‫ﻒ َﺣﻴﱠﺎﺕٌ ﻭَﻛِﻼﺏٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻨ ٌ‬‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ َﻳ ِﻄﲑُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻬَﻮَﺍﺀِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﺪﻧَﺎُﻩ‬
‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٨٢٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﲪﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﱄ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﳑﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺩﺭﺓ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ ﺩﻓﺘﺎﻩ { ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﺔ { ﲪﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺛﻼﲦﺎﺋﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺘﲔ ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﳜﻠﻖ ﻭﻳﺮﺯﻕ ﻭﳛﻴﻲ ﻭﳝﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﻐﻞ ﻭﻳﻔﻚ ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺷﺄﻥ{‬
‫‪ - ٨٢٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻨﻈﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﲪﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﺲ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻃﺎﻭﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ؟‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺃﺩﺭﻱ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﻞ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﲑ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺄﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓﻤﻢ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻫﺆﻻﺀ ؟ ﻓﺘﻼ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪} :‬ﻭﺳﺨﺮ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻌﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ { ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﺄﰐ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺑﺪﺍﻋﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻻ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻭﻻ‬
 ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﺻﻼ ﳌﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﳌﺒﺪﻉ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺉ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻭﻻ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺳﻮﺍﻩ‬
‫‪ - ٨٣٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﲔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﷲ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﺼﺎﻩ ﳐﻠﻮﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺮﺍﺿﻬﻢ { ﺍﻟﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺕ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺒﺎﳍﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳛﺮﺛﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺭﻋﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻼ ‪ ،‬ﳍﻢ ﺷﺠﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﻬﺑﻢ ﳍﺎ ﲦﺮ ﻫﻲ ﻃﻌﺎﻣﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺠﺮ ﳍﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺮﺍﺽ‬
‫ﻫﻲ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﻬﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٨٣١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻌﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﻦ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺒﻊ ﺃﺭﺿﲔ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻧﱯ ﻛﻨﺒﻴﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﺩﻡ ﻛﺂﺩﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻧﻮﺡ ﻛﻨﻮﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺈﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻛﻌﻴﺴﻰ‬

‫‪ - ٨٣٢‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﻦ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﺭﺽ ﳓﻮ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ .‬ﺇﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺷﺎﺫ ﲟﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻷﰊ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺎ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٨٣٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺒﻴﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﺗﺒﻴﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻛﻌﺒﺎ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻛﻌﺒﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﻻ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﻷﻓﺴﺪ ﺍﳌﻄﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺪﻗﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﲰﻌﺘﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﲰﻌﺖ ﻛﻌﺒﺎ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺗﻨﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﺘﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻏﲑﻩ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﲰﻌﺖ ﻛﻌﺒﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺬﺭ ـ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺍﳊﺸﻴﺶ ـ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﻄﺮ ﻓﻴﺨﺮﺝ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﺪﻗﺖ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﲰﻌﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻡ ﺧﻠﻘﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺃﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻘﻮﻥ{‬

‫ﲑ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮﺭﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺧﹶﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﺃﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﺽ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻻ ﻳُﻮِﻗﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ِﻘ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺻﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺯَﺍ َﺩﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٣٤‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﺗﹶﻠﻘﱢﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻉ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ﺤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹺﺰﻋَﺎ ُﺟ ُﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ ِﻜﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﺟﹺﺪ‪‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺸﻒﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ِﻛﻲﱢ ﹶﻓ ْﻬ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻃ ْﺒ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﱠَﻨﺘْﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻠِﻴ ﹺﻎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﺠﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﺳْﺘَﺪْﺭَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻠﻄِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ َ‬
 ‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺻ َﻌﺐُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺟﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ُﻫ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺽ ﺧُﻠِﻘﹶﺘَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺷﺪﱠ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺑَﺎﻃِﻼ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ِﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُ َﺮﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﻮْﻝﹲ ﺛﹶﺎﻟِﺚﹲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻮﺩُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺫﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫُﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﺤَﺎ َﺳﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﻨ َﻬ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ْﻡ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻬُﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻮُ ﹺﺟﺪُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻼ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ َﺗ َﻌﱡﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮﺟَﺪُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﻼ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻖ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻬُﻢْ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻬُﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻷﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍ ِﻹﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﻒ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﻒ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮﻓﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺧَﺎِﻟﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹰﺍ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺧﹶﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴﺪﱠﻋُﻮﺍ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳَﺪﱠﻋُﻮﺍ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻻ ﻳُﻮِﻗﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠﱠ ﹸﺔ ﻻ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺪﱠﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳﻨَﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻫَﺒ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻻ ﻳُﻮِﻗﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻋَﺎﹶﻗ ْﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑﺘَﻮﻓِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻧ ﹺﺰﻋَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬‫ﺑَﺎﺏٌ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺑَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﲑ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺧُِﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺏﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ َﻣﻜﱠﹶﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺠﻤﻟﻴﺪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺖ ﻋﻈﻤﺘﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺣﺎﻓﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﳛﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺴﺒﺤﻮﻥ ﲝﻤﺪ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ { ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﳛﻤﻞ ﻋﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺭﺑﻚ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻣﺌﺬ ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ { ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﺟﺴﻢ ﳎﺴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻭﺃﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺘﻪ ﲝﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺒﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﻈﻴﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ ﻭﺃﻣﺮ ﺑﲏ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺻﺤﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺳﻊ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ { ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﳌﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٣٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ﺡ ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ُﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎﹴﻡ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬‫ﺻَﺒ َﻬﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٨٣٦‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬‫ﻒ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﱢﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧَُﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺵ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺠُ َﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ َﺗ ْﻐﺮُﺏُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﻼ‬
‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻮ ِﺷﻚُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺭَﺑﱢﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﺴَْﺘﺄﹾ ِﺫﻥﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤﺲُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻃﹸﻠﻌِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻔ َﻊ َﻭَﺗﻄﹾﻠﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬‫ﻳُ َﺆ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟﻤُﺴَْﺘﹶﻘﺮﱟ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋَﻴﱠﺎ ﺵٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٣٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﺖُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﱠﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻭَﻛِﻴﻊٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﺴَﺘﹶﻘﺮﱡﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟﻤُﺴَْﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱟ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤﺲُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺵ‪.‬‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱟ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤﺲُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻱ‪:‬‬‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟﻤُﺴَْﺘﹶﻘﺮﱟ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﲑ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻌُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣُﺪﱠ ِﺓ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻘﹶﺮﱡﻫَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎﻳَﺔﹲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬ ‫َﻷ َﺟ ﹴﻞ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ َﺪ ﹴﺭ ﻗﹸﺪﱢ َﺭ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﺘَﺎ ِﺀ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﻨَﺘ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺼَﻰ َﻣﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻃ َﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻧُ ﹶﻜﺬﱢﺏُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻻ ﻧُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ُﻧﺸَﺎ ِﻫﺪُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺵ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻘﹶﺮﱡﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﻘﹶﺮﱢﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ ﻧُ ﹶﻜﻴﱢﻔﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﻋِﻠﹾﻤَﻨَﺎ ﻻ ُﻳ ﺤِﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﺒَﺎ ِﺩﺉُ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﻧﹺﻬَﺎﻳَﺎﺗُﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﻅ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺑُﻴﱢ َﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ﹸ‬

‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ِﻓﻌْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘِﻘﺮﱡ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺗَﻨْﺘَﻬﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣُﺪﱠﺗُﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻨْ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ َﺩ َﻭﺭَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻭَﺁﺟَﺎﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﻣَﺂ ﹸﻝ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ‬
‫ﲑﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ِ‬‫ﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻣُ ﺤَﺎﺫﹶﺍﺗِﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺵ ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺠﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹺﺧْﺒَﺎﺭٌ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ﺵ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻌُﻮﻗﹸﻬَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ُﺳ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﻟِﺮَﺑﱢﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﻣ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺳ ﺨﱢ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﻴْﺮﹺﻫَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﹾﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺠُ َﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﻓﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻐﺮُﺏُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺣ ِﻤﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺵ ﻟِﻠﺴﱡ ﺠُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﲑﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﻐﺮُﺏُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺣ ِﻤﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺗَﻌَﺎﺭُﺽٌ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠﻜﹰﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀﻫَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻩ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺘَﻐْﻤُﺮُﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺧَﺒ ٌﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺑَﻠﹶﻐَﻬَﺎ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻧ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳَﺘﺮَﺍﺀَﻯ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﺗﻐِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗﻐِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻻ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺣ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺾ‬
‫ﺕ ﺗَُﺒﺪﱠﻝﹸ ﺑَﻌْﻀُﻬَﺎ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺨ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳﻢُ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼﺔﹸ ﺡ ﻭَﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﻳَﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺛﻨﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ َﻢ َﻭ ْﺟﻬﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻟﹸ ِﻄ َﻢ َﻭ ْﺟﻬُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺩﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ َﺪ َﻋﻮْﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻴﱢﺮُﻭﺍ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﻀَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﻄ ْﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ؟ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺧَﺬﹶﺗْﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺧَﺒﹺﻴﺚﹸ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﺭﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻛﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺁﺧِﺬﹲ ﹺﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﻳ ْ‬‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﺼ ْﻌ ﹶﻘِﺘِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﻠِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُﻮ ﹺﺯ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﺮْﻳَﺎﺑﹺﻲﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ ﺃﹸ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻗِﻼَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻗﹶﺎ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٣٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﲑﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺳﻌِﻴ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫ﺤﺸُﻮﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ُﺣﻔﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ ُﻋﺮَﺍ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْﺆﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱟ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻄ َﺮﺡُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﺴَﻰ ُﺣﻠﱠ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﻜﹾﺴَﻰ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺵ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺃﹸﻭﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱟ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻄ َﺮﺡُ ﻟِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ ْﺆﺗَﻰ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻓﹶﺄﹸﻛﹾﺴَﻰ ﺣُﻠﱠ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫َﻳ ِﻤ ﹺ‬

‫‪ - ٨٤٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﺴﻰ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺒﻄﻴﺘﲔ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺣﻠﺔ ﺣﱪﺓ { ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻦ ﳝﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٤١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ ﹶﻏﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺐ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭ ْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ َﺷْﻴﹶﺌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻷ ﹾﻏِﻠَﺒﻦﱠ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﻭ ُﺭ ُﺳﻠِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﻭْ َﺟَﺒﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﺨُﻪُ ﻭَﻻ ﻳَُﺒﺪﱢﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﺴَﺎ ُﻩ ﻭَﻻ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ِﻌ ﹾﻠﻢُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻅ‬
‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻮ َ‬‫ﻀ ﱡﻞ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺴَﻰ َﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜَﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋِﻠﹾﻤُﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻀَﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻓ ﹶﺬﺓﹸ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺂ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺁﺟَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭﺯَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻀ َﻤﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ِﺬ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺵ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻖُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺟَﺎﺋِﺰٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺳَﻬْﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺵ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻛﹶﻮَﺍ ِﻫِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَ ﺨْﻠﹸﻮ ﻕٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﻤﺴﱠﻪُ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺵ َﻭﺣَﺎِﻣﻞﹸ َﺣ َﻤ ﹾﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﺤِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻤَﺎﺳﱡﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻣﻤَﺎ ﺱﱞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤﻜﱢ ٌﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﱢ ٌﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ ﺑَﺎﺋِﻦٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺧَﺒ ٌﺮ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻗِﻴﻒُ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ‬‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻜﹾﻴﹺﻴﻒَ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺕ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺮﺵُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺫﱢﻥﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٤٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧُ َﺰﻳْ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮﺵُ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺮَﺍﺀَ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻟ ﺠَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ َﻋ ْﺮﺵُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻐَﺎِﺋﻦُ ‪َ ،‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺰ َﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ ﹺ‬‫َﻫ ﹶﺬ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺯﱢﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃَﻧ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﻮْ ﺿُﻮﻋَﺔﹲ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﺮﺵُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ َﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯﺓﹸ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺯﱢﻱﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻ ْﻫِﺘﺰَﺍ ُﺯ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳﺴَْﺘﺒْ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺒﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﺮُﻭ ُﺭ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ َﻳ ْﻬَﺘﺰﱡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﺮ ﺵُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ َﻌ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻒﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﹸﻠ ُﻪ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺵ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻫﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺟَﺒ ﹲﻞ ﻳُ ﺤِﺒﱡﻨَﺎ َﻭﻧُ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺼَﻌﺪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﺑَﺎﺑًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ َﺗﺴَْﺘﺒْ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﹸﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺵ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻨْ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺭ ْﺯﻗﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻌﺮُﺝُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺭُﻭ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺭَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍَﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻃِﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﺭُﻭ ﹺ‬
‫َﻋ ْﺮﺵُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱡ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٤٥‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋﻎﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ َﻣ َﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُﺳُِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﻡ َﺭَﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻓﹶﻼ ﻧَُﺒﺸﱢﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻭُِﻟ َﺪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻫَﺎ َﺟ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋﺔﹸ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻋﺪﱠﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُﻬَﺎﺟﹺﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﺠَﺎﻫِﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ‬

‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮ َﺩ ْﻭ َ‬‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﹶﺄﹾﻟﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﺩ َﺭ َﺟَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓﻮْﹶﻗﻪُ َﻋ ْﺮﺵُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺗُﹶﻔ ﺠﱠﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟﻠﹾﻤُ ﺠَﺎﻫِﺪِﻳ َﻦ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪٨٤٦‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺼﺮَﺍﺑَﺎ ِﺫﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْ ﹶﻜ ِﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ َﺣﺪﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ‬

‫ﺴَ‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺃﹸﺫﹸﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَﺎِﺗ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﻣ ِ‬
‫َﺷ ْ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٤٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻒ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹾﻄﺤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋﺼَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺰ ﹶﻥ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺰ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻨَﺎ ﹶﻥ ؟‬
‫ﺴﻤﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺳَ ﺤَﺎﺑَﺔﹲ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺽ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻧ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺑُ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻨَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑُ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺑَ ﺤْﺮٌ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻋﺪﱠ َﺳْﺒ َﻊ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨَﺘﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺛﹶﻼﺙﹲ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓﹶﻮْﻗﹶﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻋَﺎ ﹴﻝ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻇﹾﻼِﻓ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﺭُ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﹺﻬﻢْ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻔِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻋْﻼ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺵ ﻣَﺎ‬‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬

‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻔِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻋْﻼ ُﻩ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﻙ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬

‫‪ - ٨٤٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻛﺜﲑ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲪﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ﻗﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﲑﺓ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﺓ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﳌﻐﺮﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺮﻭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲪﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺪ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﹺﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ ُﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫‪ - ٨٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺝ ﻣَﻜﹾﻔﹸﻮﻑٌ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻭَﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬَﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻓِﻴ ُﻊ ‪ :‬ﺳَﻘﹾﻒٌ ﻣَ ﺤْﻔﹸﻮﻅﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻋﺪﱠ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑﻴْﻨَﻬَﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻏﹶﻠﻆﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ٍ‬
‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺗَ ﺤْﺘَﻬَﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ِﻏﹶﻠﻆﹸ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫َﻋﺪﱠ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ َﻬَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺩﻟﱠ ْﻴُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍﻳَﺔﹸ ِﻓﻲ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺎﻃِﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﺎ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ َ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﻌِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِﻔ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺧﻔﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭِﺛ ﹶﻘِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫َﻭ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺳَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺃﹶﻳْﻨَﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬‫ﺚ ﺇﹺﺷَﺎﺭَﺓﹲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ‬
‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ﹸﻛ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ٍﻥ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﺢﱡ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭَﺍ ﹸﻛ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ِﺩﻟﱠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ِ‬‫َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻭَﻻ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﺳﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻧْﻘِﻄﹶﺎ ﻉٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ٍﻥ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﻭﹺﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٥٠‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻏﹶﻠﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲑﺓﹸ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗﻠِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ ﹶﻔ ْﺮُﺗ ْﻢ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺩَﻟﱠﻴْﺘُﻤُﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ْﺪﺗُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺵ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻜﱠ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٥١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺗﻠِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ﹸﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬‫َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻌْﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻬﺑﺪﻟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻭﺍﺋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻣﺴﲑﺓ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﻛﻞ ﲰﺎﺀﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﲑﺓ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﻠﻆ ﻛﻞ ﲰﺎﺀ ﻣﺴﲑﺓ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﲬﺴﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳜﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻟﻜﻢ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ٨٥٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺑﻜﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻩ‬
‫‪ - ٨٥٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻭﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻨﺎﻕ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺹ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ـ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ـ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﺿﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﱴ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺧﻠﻖ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣﻜﱢﻲﱡ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُﻤَﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑ َﺮ ﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﻧَﻔﹾﺲٌ ِﺣﺲﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻭﻇﹸﻠﹾ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺣ ﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺳ ْﺒﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴُﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﱠَﺑ ِﺬﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺯ َﻫ ﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُﺠُ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻻ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻖ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠَﺎﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬

‫‪ - ٨٥٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺭﻭﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ }ﻭﻗﺮﺑﻨﺎﻩ ﳒﻴﺎ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺃﻟﻒ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻇﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻇﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﻝ ﻳﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺣﱴ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﲰﻊ ﺻﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺏ ﺃﺭﱐ ﺃﻧﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺣﱴ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﲔ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫‪ - ٨٥٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫﺸﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﺸﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻤﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺎ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺳﺒﻌﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﺎﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮ ﺩﻧﻮﺕ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻦ ﻻﺣﺘﺮﻗﺖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ﻳﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺯﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻭﰱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍ ﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﺳﻼ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﱂ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﱪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٨٥٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺳﻊ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱵ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺟﺎﺋﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺇﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺟﻪ ﺃﺳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺟﻪ ﺛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺣﺎﻃﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺭﺿﲔ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺅﻭﺳﻬﻢ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻭﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ .‬ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ‪ :‬ﲢﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺪﱢﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺭﹺﻭَﺍﻳَﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ِ‬‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤﺪَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﺳ َﻊ ﻛﹸ ْﺮ ِﺳﻴﱡﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺵ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٥٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬
‫ﻁ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٥٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﰊ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺟﺤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻬﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
 ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﲔ ﻭﻟﻪ ﺃﻃﻴﻂ { ﻛﺄﻃﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻞ ‪ .‬ﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻣﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٨٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬

‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﱠﺎ ُﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺩﺛﹶﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ َﺮﻳْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺭﹶﺃﻳَْﺘﻪُ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭ ﹾﺃ ِﺳﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺸ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ َ‬
‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ‬
‫ﺕ َﺗ ْ‬‫ِﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤﺮﱠ ﻓﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﺱٌ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﺫﺭَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﻌ َﺪ ْ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠﻚُ ﻛﹸ ْﺮ ِﺳﻴﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﻟِﻠﹾﻤَﻈﹾﻠﹸﻮﻡﹺ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻳ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻞﹲ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻔَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺪِﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺗُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ﺱُ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﻟِﻘﹶﻮْﻟِﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹸﻗﺪﱢ َﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻣَُﺘﻌَْﺘ ﹴﻊ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٦١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺁَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻱﱡ ﺁَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ُ‬

‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﻼ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓﹶﻼ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ ُﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫ﺻﺢﱠ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌ ِﺪﻱﱡ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺎﻫِﺪٌ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٦٢‬ﺃﹶﻧْﺒَﺄﹶﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻮْﻻﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐﺴﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺁَﻳﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍﺕُ‬

‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ﻼ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺵ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﻓﹶﻼ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﺒ ُﻊ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﻛ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٦٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺛﻨﺎ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﺇﻻ‬
‫ﲟﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﻠﻘﺎﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺓ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻐﲑ ﻋﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻬﻧﺎ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠ ْﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻳَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُ ﹶﻘ ْﻴِﻠﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺣُﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻋﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﻫَﻮَﺍﺀٌ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻮَﺍ ُﺀ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ﻳ ِ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻻ ﻳُﹶﻔﺴﱢﺮُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﻭَﻻ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٨٦٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳉﻮﻫﺮﻱ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻴﺜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺜﲑ ﺍﳌﺼﻴﺼﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﲟﺎ ﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ‬
‫‪ - ٨٦٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍ ﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﺧﻲ ﺭﺷﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻭﻫﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ }ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺅﻩ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺃﺧﺬﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻀﺎﺀ { ﰒ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺭﺃﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﺮﺟﻮﻩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬
‫‪ - ٨٦٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻷﺻﻔﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺄﰊ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﻓﺠﺎﺀ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ }ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﺮﺃﺳﻪ ﺣﱴ ﻋﻼﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻀﺎﺀ ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﻏﲑ ﳎﻬﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻒ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ‬
‫ﺇﻻ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻋﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﺄﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ ﳜﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ٨٦٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃ ﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻗﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻒ ﳎﻬﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳚﺐ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‬
 ‫ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻛﻠﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٨٦٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺰﺓ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﺗﻼﻭﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ٨٧٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﻩ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻣﻼﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﰲ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺑﲔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﺑﻼ ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ ﻭﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺠﻠﻲ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﺄﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺅﻩ ﻓﻌﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﻼ ﲰﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﰲ ﻏﲑﻩ ﻓﻌﻼ ﲰﺎﻩ ﺭﺯﻗﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻏﲑﳘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻴﻒ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﻭﰒ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺍﺧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺧﻲ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻼ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻫﺐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ ﰲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﺴﺘﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ ‪ .‬ﲟﻌﲎ ﻋﻠﻮﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﲑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺃﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﲟﻌﲎ ﻋﻼ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺃﺳﻲ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﱘ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻻ ﻗﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻻ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻭﻻ ﳑﺎﺱ ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺰﺍﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺒﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻫﻲ ﺿﺪﻫﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺻﻤﺪ ﱂ ﻳﻠﺪ ﻭﱂ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﱂ‬

‫ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻔﻮﺍ ﺃﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻜﻰ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﻙ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﲟﻌﲎ ‪ :‬ﻋﻼ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ‬
‫ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻨﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺃﺃﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻧﻔﻲ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﳑﺎ ﳛﻮﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺃﻭ ﳛﻴﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳋﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻧﺘﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﳋﱪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﰒ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﺸﻬﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﺪ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ ﻋﺎﳌﺎ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳌﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺍﰊ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﲟﻌﲎ ﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﻻ ﲢﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻻ ﳛﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳝﺴﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﺒﻬﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﻮﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺰﻟﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﺒﲑﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺗﻨﻔﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﻮﺟﺎﺝ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺇﱄ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﻱ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺫﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ‬
‫ﻭﻗﻬﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ ﺍﻹﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻬﺮﻩ ﳑﻠﻮﻛﺎﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻬﻧﺎ ﱂ ﺗﻘﻬﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺧﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻮﻛﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﻘﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ ﺷﺎﺋﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻏﻠﺐ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﰲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺳﻴﻒ ﻭﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻕ‬

‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻏﻠﺐ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﳏﺎﺭﺑﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻼﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻼﺀ ﻏﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺿﻌﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﳑﺎ ﻳﺆﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ { ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺟﺎﺯ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻫﻦ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﰲ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺘﲔ ‪ :‬ﺇﺣﺪﺍﳘﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﺒﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﻮﺟﺎﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ؛ ﻭﻭﺟﻪ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺒﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻼﻥ ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺸﺎﲤﲏ ﻭﺇﱄ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﱄ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺻﻌﺪ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺎ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻞ ﰲ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﲟﻌﲎ‬
‫ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﻹﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳉﺎﺋﺰ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻔﻆ ﰒ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﳋﻠﻖ ﻻ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﺈﳕﺎ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻌﲔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ‬

‫‪ - ٨٧٢‬ﻭﰲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺃﺧﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﺒﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺻﻌﺪ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫}ﻓﺴﻮﺍﻫﻦ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺟﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻳﻌﲏ ﻓﺒﺨﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﺼﻌﺪ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻊ ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﺮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﲞﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫‪ - ٨٧٣‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﻸ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫__________‬
‫ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻳﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪٥٤ :‬‬
‫‪ - ٨٤١‬ﻭﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺻﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺘﻸ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﻜﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺭﻛﺎﻛﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻻ‬
 ‫ﻳﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳋﻼﺋﻖ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻳﺶ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ { ؟ ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ﻭﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻳﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﳛﺘﺠﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﻬﺗﻢ ﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻛﲑ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﻬﺗﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ٨٧٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻗﻴﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺯﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻣﻮﱃ ﺃﻡ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ‬
‫‪ - ٨٧٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﳊﻔﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﲏ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﳛﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺘﻚ‬
‫ﻛﺬﺏ‬

‫‪ - ٨٧٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﲏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻔﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻔﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻋﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﺗﺮﻭﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻳﺶ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﻜﻠﱯ ‪ :‬ﺑﲔ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ ﲰﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳉﻨﻴﺪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﰲ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ‬
‫‪ - ٨٧٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ‬
‫‪ - ٨٧٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻄﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﺳﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﰲ‬
‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺔ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻭﻳﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻭﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺛﺒﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺷﺪﺓ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ﻭﺃﻣﺜﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﳊﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳊﺪ ﻳﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﳊﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺪﱘ ﱂ ﻳﺰﻝ‬
‫‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ٨٧٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻳﻘﻮﻻﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫ﲰﻌﻨﺎ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺩﺅﺍﺩ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺼﺢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳐﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﳚﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﰎ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ‬
‫‪ .‬ﳚﻮﺯ ﺇﻥ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻔﺮ ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻄﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻧﻔﻄﻮﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﱃ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﰊ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺪﺭﻳﻚ ؟ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻓﻼﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻳﻬﻤﺎ ﻏﻠﺐ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﱃ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻻ ﻣﻀﺎﺩ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﳜﺎﻓﻮﻥ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆﻣﺮﻭﻥ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪ - ٨٨٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﻨَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻘﺪﱠِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﺯ ْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺭﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﻳَﺸْﻜﹸﻮ َﺯ ْﻳَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ِ‬

‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻜَﺘ َﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎِﺗﻤًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃَﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯﻭﱠ َﺟ ﹸﻜﻦﱠ ﹶﺃﻫَﺎﻟِﻴﻜﹸﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯﻭﱠ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹾﻔ َ‬‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﻕ َﺳ ْﺒ ﹺﻊ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٨١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺧﻠﱢﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺵ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘِﻲ ﹶﻏﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻀﺒﹺﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻏ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻙ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻒ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤﻴْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣَﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺳَ ﺤَﺎﺑَﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺰ ﹸﻥ ؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺰ ﹸﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ‬
‫ﺽ ؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻨَﺎ ﹸﻥ ؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻨَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﺪﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑُ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻋﺪﱠ ُﻫﻦﱠ َﺳ ْﺒ َﻊ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﻮْﻗِﻬَﺎ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﺳ ْﺒ ِﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻔﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻋْﻼ ُﻩ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳ َﻤﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻋَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻇﹾﻼِﻓ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ َﻭﺭُ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻔِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻋْﻼ ُﻩ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﺺ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹴ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٨٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﻴَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻭ َﻫﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻔﹸﺲُ َﻭﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻧُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻜ ِ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﺎ َﻧﺴَْﺘﺸْ ِﻔﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬
‫َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؟ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺷ ﹾﺄَﻧﻪُ‬

‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻭﺟُﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﱢ ﺢُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻕ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﻬَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﻭَﻫْﺐٌ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻃِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴِﺌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪ - ٨٨٤‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌﻴَﺎ ﹸﻝ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻔﹸﺲُ َﻭﺿَﺎ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺟ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺨِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺒﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُﺴْ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺮ َﺷﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﻬَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﺷِﻲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹸﻝ َﻭ َﻫﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻧُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻜ ِ‬
‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻃِﻴ ﹶ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟَﻴِﺌ ﱡ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَُﺒﻴْ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺚ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦُ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺪﱢ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺟَﻤَﺎﻋَﺔﹲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱢَﺑﺎ ِﻃﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﺑْﻦﹺ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؟‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒﱠ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺟَﻤَﺎﻋَﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻋ ْﺮ َﺷﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺭ ﺿِﻴ ِﻪ ﻟﹶﻬَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﱂ ﳛﺘﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺝ ﲟﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﰲ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻇﻨﻬﻦ ﲬﺴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻫﻦ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﺠﱠ ٍﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺮﻭﹺﻱ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻫَﺎ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﻼ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺮَﺍﻡُ ﺃﹶﺭَﺩْﻧَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣًﺎ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻜَﺘﺐُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻐَﺎﺯﹺﻱ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ‬‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺱ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ ِﻣَﻴ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺿُ َﻌﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻭَﺗ ْﺪﻟِﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﻤُﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ َﻋﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶ ﺠَﻤَﺎﻋَﺔﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷِﺋﻤﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺮَﻭْﺍ َﺑ ﹾﺄﺳًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳَﺒﻴﱢ ْﻦ َﺳﻤَﺎ َﻋﻪُ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘُِﻠ َ‬
‫َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻧَﻮْ ﻉٌ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺘًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺷَﺘَﻐ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ُﻖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔﻴﱠ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ِﻔﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻓﻬَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﺟَﻼِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺟﻞﱠ ﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬْﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻡ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺭ ِﻙ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓ ْﻬﻤُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠﻔﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﺩ ﻕﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻄﹸ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭَﺇﹺ ﺿْﻤَﺎﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤﺘُﻪُ َﻭﺟَﻼﹸﻟ ُﻪ ؟ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻬَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ َﺣ ﹶﺬ ٌ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺟَﻼِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳِﺌﻂﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﻃﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴﻌْ َ‬
‫ﹶﻟَﻴِﺌ ﱡ‬
‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﺟَﻼِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﺜِﻴﻞﹺ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َﺭ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟﻘﹸﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺠَﻌﻞﹸ َﺷﻔِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑﻌُﻠﹸﻮﱢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﺄ ِﻥ َﻭﺟَﻼﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓﺨَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﻴُﻌْﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﺻُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺤﺲﱟ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﻜﹶﻴﱠﻔﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺼُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْﺪ َﺭﻛﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺳْﹶﻔﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﺸَﺒﱠﻬًﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ‬‫ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳ ِﺪﻱﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺳْﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺃﹸ َﻭْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﺰﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﹶﻘﺴﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﺫﺭَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺬﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻗﹸ َﺮﻳْ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺘﱠ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﻕ َﺳْﺒ ﹺﻊ‬‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫َﺳﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ٍ‬

‫‪ - ٨٨٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎﺯﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﲏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﺮ ﰲ ﻧﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻘﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻮﻗﻔﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻮﺿﻊ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻜﺒﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ﻗﻀﺖ ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺣﺒﺴﺖ ﺭﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﻮﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﳛﻚ ﺗﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ؟ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻋﺠﻮﺯ ﲰﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻮﺍﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻗﻔﺘﲏ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﻗﻔﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺁﰐ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﰒ ﺃﻋﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﱴ ﺗﻘﻀﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺟﺘﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ - ٨٨٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﰲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫‪ - ٨٨٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻗﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭ ﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫}ﺃﺃﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺃﺃﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﻳﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﰲ ﲟﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺴﻴﺤﻮﺍ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻷﺻﻠﺒﻨﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺟﺬﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻞ { ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﺃﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻱ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٨٩‬ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣْ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻴﺪَﻻﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُْﺒﺮُ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻧُ ْﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻅ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ َﻫﹺﺒﻴﱠ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ِﺩ ﹴﱘ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑﹺﻊُ ﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻉ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺼﱠ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُﺮَﺍﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﹶﻓَﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋُﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ‪ :‬ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﺒَﺎﺣًﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄ َﻣﻨُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﻣﲔُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ؟ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ًﺀ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺰَﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻮﱠﺍﹺﻧﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﺋﺐ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﻌْﺖُ ﻏﹸَﻨﻴْ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﺗ ْﺮﻋَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﻟِﻲ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺃﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺭﺟﻞ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﲏ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺁﺳﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺄﺳﻔﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻜﻜﺘﻬﺎ ﺻﻜﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻓﺖ ﺇﱃ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹾﺌﺖُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻓﹶﻼ ﺃﹶﻋْﺘِﻘﹸﻬَﺎ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻳِﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻌﻈﹸ َﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬
‫ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣَﻨ ﹲﺔ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻋْﺘِﻘﹾﻬَﺎ‬
‫ﺴﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫‪ - ٨٩١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣَﻴْﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺻَ ﺤِﻴ ﺢٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳَ ﺤْﻴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎﺝﱟ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﻌًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺕُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻻ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻗﺼﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﺗَﺮَﻛﹶﻬَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈﱢﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﻇﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻀَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
 ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺒَﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻤﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻷﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱢﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧﻄﹸِﻠ َﻖ ﺑﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ َﻭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻮْﺑَﺘَﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻞ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤَﺘ َ‬‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭﺣْ َﻤﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﻣﺮُ َﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺟ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺒْ َﺮﺃﹸ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻝ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢﹺﺒ َ‬‫َﻭ َﺧﻄﹶﺎﻳَﺎﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬
‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱡَﻨ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺹ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻟﹰﻰ ِﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﺑُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣ ْﻤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎِﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺣﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺮْ َﺣﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭْﺣَﻤُﻮﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳَﻬْﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ٨٩٤‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٍﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ْﺒ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ‪ :‬ﺳِﺘﱠﺔﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﱠ ْﻤﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭِﻟ َﺮ ﹾﻏَﺒِﺘ َ‬‫‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻳﱡﻬُ ْﻢ َﺗُﻌﺪﱡ ِﻟ َﺮ ْﻫَﺒِﺘ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻠﱢ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺪَﺗﻨﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺣُﺼَﻴْﻦٌ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ُﺭ ْﺷﺪِﻱ َﻭﻋَﺎِﻓﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﱢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﻨﹺﻴﻊﹴ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﹶﺔ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺪﱠﻣْﻨَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫َﻧ ﹶﻄ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ٌﻪ ؟ ﻭَﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻟﻌﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪} :‬ﺇﱐ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﻚ ﻭﺭﺍﻓﻌﻚ ﺇﱄ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻟﻌﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺇﱐ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﻚ ﻭﺭﺍﻓﻌﻚ ﺇﱄ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻌﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﻼ ‪} :‬ﺗﻌﺮﺝ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻭﺡ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﺃْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﻣَﺎُﻣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﻧُﺰُﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴِﻪ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﻣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻌﻪُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ َﻳَﺘﻌَﺎﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻒ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛُﺘ ْﻢ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩِﻱ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﺮُﺝُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺑَﺎﺗُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺩﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﺼﺪﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼَﻌﺪُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻃﻴﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬

‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳَﻘﹾﺒَﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺮﺑﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺮﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻠﹸﻮﱠﻩُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺃﹸﺣُ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻭ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺼ َﻌﺪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ﺠْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﻓﹶﺬﹶﻛﹶﺮَﻫُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٨٩٨‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﺠْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺳﻌِﻴ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑَﻜﹾﺮٌ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
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‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﻴﱢ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ﻕُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻌُ َﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﻒﱢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌﺪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴﱢ َ‬
‫ﺠَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺮﺑﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺮﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻠﹸﻮﱠﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓﺼِﻴﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻤ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٨٩٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍ ﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﻀﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻭﱂ ﻳﺆﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺋﻀﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﱃ ﺑﻪ‬

‫‪ - ٩٠٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ‬
‫ﻳﺮﻓﻌﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﺔ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﳍﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺃﺃﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﻭﻗﺪ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬
 ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻓﺴﻴﺤﻮﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﳜﺎﻓﻮﻥ ﺭﻬﺑﻢ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻗﻬﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ { ﰒ ﻗﺪ ﻣﻀﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﰲ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﳊﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺃﲪﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﻔﺺ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﳌﻬﺮﻗﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻭﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻭﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﺍﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻻ ﳛﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺸﺒﻬﻮﻥ ﻭﻻ ﳝﺜﻠﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻭﻭﻥ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺌﻠﻮﺍ ﺃﺟﺎﺑﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻷﺛﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻀﻰ ﺃﻛﺎﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺟﻬﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٢‬ﻓﺄﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻨﻴﺴﺎﺑﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺣﺎﰎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺍﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻫﻮ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﲝﺪ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻱ ﻭﺍﷲ ﲝﺪ ‪ .‬ﻟﻔﻆ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺎﳊﺪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺧﱪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺼﺪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺯﻋﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻣﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺒﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﺒﻊ ﲰﺎﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﻫﻬﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺋﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺴﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﻲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﳉﻬﻤﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻃﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻉ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

‫‪ - ٩٠٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺰﳝﺔ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺍﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺨﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﻏﺎﻧﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﱪ ﺍ ﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻛﻮﰲ ﺍﻷﺻﻞ ﻓﺼﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭﻻ ﳎﺎﻟﺴﺔ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺻﻒ ﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻻ ﳜﺮﺝ ﻛﺬﺍ ﻭﻛﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﰒ ﺧﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻻ ﳜﻠﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺬﺏ ﻋﺪﻭ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ‬
 ‫ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﲪﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺃﰊ ﻣﺮﱘ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺼﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﰊ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺇﺫ ﺟﺎﺀﺗﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺬ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﲡﺎﻟﺲ ﺟﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺧﻠﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻓﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻇﻨﲏ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ ﺇﱃ ﺭﺃﻳﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﻞ ﳍﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﻬﻨﺎ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻗﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ‪ .‬ﻓﺄﺗﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻟﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﻨﻚ ؟ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺇﳍﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﺪﻩ ؟ ﻓﺴﻜﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻣﻜﺚ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻻ ﳚﻴﺒﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﲔ ‪ :‬ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﱐ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻚ ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﻏﺎﺋﺐ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺒﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺃﺃﻣﻨﺘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺼﻤﺔ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﰲ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﻧﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﷲ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﻈﲑ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺣﺎﰎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﻴﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﺘﻔﺴﲑﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻷﺣﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺴﺮﻩ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺭﺳﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ { ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﻢ { ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﲑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ٍ‬
‫ﺭُ َﻭْﻳ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻨ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩﹶﺓ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺜﲎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﺡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻤﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٩٠٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﶈﻤﻮﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﺡ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ﻧﻮﺡ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﻜﲑ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﺤﺎﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﳒﻮﻯ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺭﺍﺑﻌﻬﻢ‬

‫ﻭﻻ ﲬﺴﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺳﺎﺩﺳﻬﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ‬
 ‫‪ - ٩١٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﱯ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﻴﺒﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﻜﲑ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻐﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ { ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ { }ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮ { ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ }ﻭﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ { ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ }ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻦ { ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﺑﻌﻠﻤﻪ ﻭﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﰲ ﺳﺘﺔ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺃﻟﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ }ﰒ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺵ{{ } ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﺞ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ { ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ {‬
‫}ﻭﻣﺎ ﳜﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ { ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺎﺕ { }ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ { ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺮ { }ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺮﺝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻌﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ { }ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ { }ﻭﺍﷲ ﲟﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﺑﺼﲑ { ﻭﻬﺑﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ {‬
‫ﻓﻴﻌﻠﻢ ﳒﻮﺍﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻛﻼﻣﻬﻢ ﰒ ﻳﻨﺒﺌﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻭﻋﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ‬

‫‪ - ٩١١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺮﻭﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻪ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺇﻟﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻳﻌﺒﺪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺳﺮﻛﻢ ﻭﺟﻬﺮﻛﻢ ﻭﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﺴﺒﻮﻥ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﻒ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { } ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ { ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﺒﺘﺪﺉ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺳﺮﻛﻢ ﻭﺟﻬﺮﻛﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻼﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﳝﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺪﻝ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﳝﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﺍ ﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺑﺬﺍﺗﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ {ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﺒﺎﳌﺮﺻﺎﺩ}‬

‫‪ - ٩١٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﺒﺎﳌﺮﺻﺎﺩ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻭﻳﺮﻯ‬
‫‪ - ٩١٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﺒﺎﳌﺮﺻﺎﺩ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﳌﺼﲑ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﻬﺑﺎ ﲣﻮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻟﻴﺤﺬﺭﻭﺍ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻠﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻣﺼﲑﻫﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٩١٤‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﲟﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻫﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﲪﺰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﱂ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪} :‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺠﺮ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺴﻢ } ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﺒﺎﳌﺮﺻﺎﺩ { ﻣﻦ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺟﺴﻮﺭ ‪ :‬ﺟﺴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺴﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺮﺳﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺳﺎﱂ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻓﺰﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﱂ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳉﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ﺇﱃ‬
 ‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺻﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺏ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻁ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ - ٩١٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻄﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺬﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ }ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﺒﺎﳌﺮﺻﺎﺩ {‬
‫ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺴﺮ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﻊ ﻗﻨﺎﻃﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻨﻄﺮﺓ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳉﻤﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻋﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﰲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻗﻨﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﻤﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻛﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻈﺎﱂ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺃﺗﻰ ﲟﺎ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺟﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ‬
‫ﻭﺇﻻ ﺣﺒﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﻥ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻟﺒﺎﳌﺮﺻﺎﺩ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻣﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻳﺮﺻﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺴﺮ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻊ ﻓﻴﺴﺄﻟﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳋﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻊ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺩﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ { ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺩﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺪﱃ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٩١٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻴﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯﺭﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬‫َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺳﺘﱡﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ َﺟﻨَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩١٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﻮﱠﺍﻡﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﺖُ ﹺﺯﺭﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺣَُﺒْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺳﺘﱡﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ َﺟﻨَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩١٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﺭﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺣَﺒْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ َﻧ ْﺰﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ َﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺳﺘﱡﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ َﺟﻨَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺆَﺍ ُﺩ ﻣَﺎ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻴْﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ َﻭ ﺍ ُﻩ َﺣ ﹾﻔﺺُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬
‫َﻭﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﺒَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺯﺭ‪‬ﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸﺧْﹺﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵﻳَﺎ ِ‬
 ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ‬
‫‪ - ٩١٩‬ﺳﺎﻗﻂ‬
‫ﺺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺣُﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﺭ ﹾﻓ َﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺃﹶﻯ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٢٠‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺩﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫‪ - ٩٢١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﺷﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺩﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ { ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻳﺄﰐ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺮﺓ ﻗﺪ ﻣﻸ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳋﺎﻓﻘﲔ ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﳕﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﳘﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺃﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ - ٩٢٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺫﺑﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﺪﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻧﺒﺄﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺃﻥ ﳏﻤﺪﺍ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﺔ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻷﻓﻖ ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺜﻠﺞ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٢٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻭ َﺭِﻗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺧُ َﺰﻳْ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺙﹲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﺘﱠﻜِﺌﹰﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻠِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِﻈﺮﹺﻳﻨﹺﻲ ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠﺴْﺖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹸ ْﻨﺖُ ﻣُﺘﱠﻜِﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷُﻣﱠ ِﺔ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ َﻧ ْﺰﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻷُﻓﹸ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻫَﺎَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُﻪُ ﻣُﻨْﻬَﺒﹺﻄﹰﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺳَﺎﺩ‪‬ﺍ ِﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﲑُ ؟ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ﺍ َﻷْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺑﺼَﺎ َﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻄِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠﻲﱞ ﺣَﻜِﻴﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺣْﻴًﺎ ؟ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻛَﺘ َﻢ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َ‬
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‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻌْ ِ‬‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ َ‬‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺄﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺑﻠﱢ ﹾﻎ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸ ْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
 ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٢٤‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﺖُ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭُ َﻫ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺰﹺﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺯُ َﺭ ْﻳ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻷُﻣﱠ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ َﻧ ْﺰﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻷُﻓﹸ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺘُﻪُ َﻣﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺘُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻷُﻓﹸ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪،‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺑﹺﺎﻷُﻓﹸ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﺢﱡ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻵَﻳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﱠَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺘُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻷُﻓﹸ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﹺﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ِﺳ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨْﺘَﻬَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ُﻷﹸﻓ ُﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹺﺒﲔُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٩٢٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻬﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺁﻩ ﻧﺰﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺗﻔﻘﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻭﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﰲ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬
‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﳋﱪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺩﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﺩﱏ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﻭﻟﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺘﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻧﻮ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﻗﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺩﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ { ﺍﳌﻌﲏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺗﺪﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻓﻖ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻭﻗﻔﺔ { }ﰒ ﺩﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ { ﺃﻱ ﻧﺰﻝ ﺣﱴ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﺼﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻲ ﻭﻳﻘﺪﺭﻩ ﺍﳌﻘﺪﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﺎ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﺮﺑﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺭﻓﺮﻓﺎ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻓﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺍﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺛﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺭﺁﻩ ﰲ ﺣﻠﺔ ﺭﻓﺮﻑ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﻱ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} { :‬ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭﺣﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﺣﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺇﱃ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺫﻫﺐ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺴﲑ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﻭﺣﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺣﻰ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺃﻟﻘﺎﻩ ﺇﱃ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺃﻯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺅﻳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﻋﻈﻢ ﻭﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ ﺭﻓﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺕ‬

‫‪ - ٩٢٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺒﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺣﺼﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪} :‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺆﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻯ { }ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺁﻩ ﻧﺰﻟﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺭﺁﻩ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻔﺆﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﻭﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻊ‬
‫‪ - ٩٢٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ‬
 ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫ ﻳﻐﺸﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻐﺸﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻏﺼﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺆﻟﺆ ﻭﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ { ﻭﺯﺑﺮﺟﺪ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻘﻠﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺃﻯ ﺭﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﲏ ﺭﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺟﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﺍﳌﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻻ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﺩﱏ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺄﻟﻚ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻋﲏ ﻓﺈﱐ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ { ﻳﻌﲏ ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻻ ﺗﺮﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺃﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻉ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﻥ { ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫}ﻭﳓﻦ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻜﻢ {‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﳓﻦ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ { ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻻ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻈﲑﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨُﺮَﺍﺳَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٢٨‬ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺤﺬﱠﺍ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺧَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﺑْﺮﹺﻗﹶﺎﻥِ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺼَﻌﺪُ ﺷَﺮَﻓﹰﺎ ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ْﻬﹺﺒﻂﹸ ﻭَﺍﺩِﻳًﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶ ﺠَﻌَﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻻ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻮَﺍِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺿَﻌُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍَﺗﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜﹺﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺭَﻓﹶﻌْﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻏﺎِﺋﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺭﻛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛ ْﻨ ﹴﺰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻨُﻮ ﹺﺯ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﺩُﱡﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻫﱠﺎﺏﹺ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺬﱠﺍﺀِ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱠ ﻭَﻻ ﻏﹶﺎﺋِﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﻨُ ﹺﻖ ﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٢٩‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﻔﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻫﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﺢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ َﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳﻘﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻِ ﺤﱠﺘِﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣٠‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩِﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳﺜﹰﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺃﹸ ْﺳ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ِﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻌَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻧَﺎﺋِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺗﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﻭﱠﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻫُ َﻮ ﻫُ َﻮ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻄﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ َﺧ ْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪ُ :‬ﺧﺬﹸﻭﺍ َﺧ ْﻴ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﻡ َﻋ ْﻴﻨُﻪُ ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺟَﺎﺅُﻭﻩُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠَﺒﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺿﻌُﻮ ُﻩ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺌ ﹺﺮ َﺯ ْﻣ َﺰ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻮَﻻ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺗﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻴُﻨُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻮ ُﻩ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ َﺯ ْﻣ َﺰ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﻘﹶﻰ َﺟ ْﻮﹶﻓﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻮِﻓ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ َ‬‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﺒﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻓﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱠ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺪ َﺭﻩُ َﻭ َﺟﻮْﹶﻓﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﻋَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﻃﹾَﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺸَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻮﱞ ﹺﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺗَﻮْﺭٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺑَﺎﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺑﻮَﺍﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﺩَﺍﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
 ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻤَﺮْﺣَﺒًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﻫْﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﺴَْﺘﺒْ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْﻌِﻠ َﻤﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻙ ‪،‬‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﻫْﻼ ﻳَﺎ ُﺑَﻨﻲﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻻ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺩﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺮْﺣَﺒًﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴﻠﱢ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓ َ‬

‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻬ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻳﻄﱠ ﹺﺮﺩَﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱢﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﺮَﺍﺕُ ﻋُﻨْﺼُﺮُﻫُﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻢﱡ ﺗُﺮَﺍﺑَﻪُ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬‫ﺐ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻣﻀَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑَﻨ َﻬ ﹴﺮ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺼْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹸ ْﺆﻟﹸ ﹴﺆ َﻭ َﺯَﺑ ْﺮ َﺟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬‫ﻚ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َﻬﺮُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹶﺛﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺧَﺒﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻤَﺮْﺣَﺒًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺑُ ِﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻫْﻼ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳﻤﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃَﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻤﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺑْﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﻋﻴْﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻇﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ُﺭ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻋَﻼ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ِﺳ ْﺪ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨَﺘﻬَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺩَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻂ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺻَﻼ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹸﻣﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻫَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﺻَﻼ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻣَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻓﹶﺎﺣَْﺘَﺒ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺸﲑُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﺨﻔﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴ ُﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ َ‬‫ﻚ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺃﹸﻣﱠَﺘ َ‬
‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﻜﹶﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌَﻼ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﺣَْﺘَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋ ْ‬‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﻻ ﺗَﺴْﺘَﻄِﻴﻊُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻳﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ َﺧﻔﱢ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﺣَْﺘَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﺰ ﹾﻝ َﻳﺮُﺩﱡﻩُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻌﻒُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻀﻴﱠﻌُﻮ ُﻩ َﻭَﺗ َﺮﻛﹸﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻣﱠﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺭَﺍ َﻭ ْﺩﺕُ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇﹺﺳْﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹶ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﲑ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ِﻟﻴُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﺘﹶﻔ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎﺩًﺍ َﻭﻗﹸﻠﹸﻮﺑًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺿِﻌَﺎﻑٌ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ‬‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﻒ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻻ ﻳَُﺒﺪﱠﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ َﺪﻱﱠ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹸِﺘَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺧَﻤْﺲٌ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻫ َﻲ َﺧ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﺭَﺍ َﻭ ْﺩﺕُ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺔ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻋَﻨﱠﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧُﻔﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴ ْﻴ ُ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺮﻛﹸﻮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﺫ َﻫ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴ ﹺ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻖ َﻣ ْﺘَﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻳِﻠﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻌﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﺪﱡُﻧﻮﱢ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺪﻟﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺼ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﻚ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﺴَﺘ َﺪ ﱡﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ِﻤ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺭَﺁ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﺣ ِﻔ ﹶﻈﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻘﹶﺎﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳَﻨْﺒَﻐِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔ ِ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻌﺮَﺍﺝُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻴَﻘﹾﻈﹶﺎﻥِ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺼﱠﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺷﻖﱡ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﻌُﺰْﻫَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ِﺗ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫ﺑﹺﻄﹸﻮﻟِﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺣِﻜﹶﺎﻳَﺔﹲ َﺣﻜﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﺷَﺮﹺﻳﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺭﻭَﺍﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ﺿَﺎﹶﻓﻬَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ‬
‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾَﺒﺮُ َﻭﹶﺃﻛﹾﹶﺜﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ َﻭ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺧُِﻠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﻮ ﺍﻝﹲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺩﻧَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺪﻟﱢﻲ َﺳَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺪﱡُﻧﻮﱢ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ َﻭ َﺩﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ﺍ ُﺀ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﺩﻧَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻴﱠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ َﺳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺣَﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺮﱠﺍﺀُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ﹶﻓ َﺪﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ َﺪﻧَﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺩﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠ َ‬‫ﺖ ﺃﹶﻳﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ِﺷ ﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎﺋِﺰٌ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺸﻖﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮَﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﺷَﺘَﻤَﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﹶﺃﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﻓﹶﺸَﺘَﻤَﻨﹺﻲ َﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﺘ َﻢ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮَﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﻉ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺭِﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ َﺗ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻻ ْﻧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺪ َﺭﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻣَﺘ َﺪﻟﱢﻴًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْﻨَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻤَﺎ ٍﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻭَﻻ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱡ ٍ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺩﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺪﻟﱠﻰ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺳَﺎﺟﹺﺪًﺍ ِﻟ َﺮﺑﱢ ِﻪ ﺷُﻜﹾﺮًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻧَﺎﻟﹶﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺟﻞﱠ َﺭﺑﱡﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺪﻟﱢﻲ ُﻣﻀَﺎﻑٌ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺪُﻭﺩِﻳ َﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺑُﻮﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭُﻧﻌُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ﹲﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﺷَﺮﹺﻳﻚٌ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺬﹾﻛﹸﺮْﻫَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﻜﹶﺎُﻧ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹸﺃﻗِﻴ َﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُ ْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻜﹶﺎﻥﹸ ﻻ ُﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ﹲﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺼﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳَْﺘﺄﹾ ِﺫﻥﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻟِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣٢‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫَﻤﱠﺎﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‪.‬‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺩﻭﱠ َﺭﻫَﺎ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌَﻨﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺳَْﺘﺄﹾ ِﺫﻥﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻟِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﷲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ َﺮﻡُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺩَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻳﺪْﻋُﻮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴﺖُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺃﹶﻣَﻨًﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﺜﹶﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻜﹸﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹸ ْﺭ ِﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻟﹶﻤَ ﺠْﻨُﻮﻥﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﺿَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٩٣٣‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ‬
‫ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻘﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺁﻩ ﻧﺰﻟﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺳﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻬﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﰒ ﺩﻧﺎ ﻓﺘﺪﱃ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺳﲔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺩﱏ ﻓﺄﻭﺣﻰ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺣﻰ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﺭﺁﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬

‫‪ - ٩٣٤‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎﻩ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﳊﲑﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻨﺎﻓﺴﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳉﺒﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻜﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺵ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻯ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺭﺑﻪ ؟ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺭﺁﻩ ؟ ﻓﺄﺭﺳﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺁﻩ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺿﺔ ﺧﻀﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ ‪ ،‬ﳛﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻚ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﺟ ﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻠﻚ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺛﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻠﻚ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻧﺴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻠﻚ ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺳﺪ ‪ .‬ﻟﻔﻆ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﰲ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﰲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺷﺎﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺗﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻀﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﰲ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﻳﺒﲔ ﲰﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺑﲔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٩٣٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﺳِﺘْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺧُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪٌ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﺗُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺑﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﻻ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﻟﹸ ْﺆﻟﹸ ﹴﺆ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿﻌﱠ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬‬‫ﺠﻠﱠﻰ ﹺﺑﻨُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻧُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ٩٣٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺿَﻌِﻴﻒٌ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬

‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱟ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَ ﺠْﻬُﻮﻝﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻨْﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺮَﺍﺀِ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻨْﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱﱡ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ُﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺳُ َﻮ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﺭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻮﺩُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﺟَﻌْﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺩ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ َﺮﻳَﺎ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺣُﻠﱠﺔﹲ َﺧ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮﺩُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺷَﺎﺏﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺩ َﺟ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﻕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﻀ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﺤَﻤﱠﺪًﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮَﺍ ُﺀ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ َﺮﻳَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ :‬ﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺣُﻠﱠﺔﹲ َﺧ ْ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮٍﺓ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺷَﺎﺏﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﺳِﺘْﺮٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹸ ْﺆﻟﹸ ﹺﺆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﺧُ ْ‬

‫ﻀ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٣٩‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺑﹺﺎ َﻷ ْﺳ َﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺷَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ َﻮ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَُﺘ َﻌﺼﱢﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺷ ﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻲﱡ‬
‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺷ ﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٤٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎﻟِﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬

‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺴﺐُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺷ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎﻧًﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺧ ْﺮ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﺒَﺎﺩَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﺠَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﺮﻭﹺﻳﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ َﺩ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤﻌْﺖُ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ َﺩ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺻُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮﺟَﺎ ِﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﹺﻴُﺒ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ُﺪﺱﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُﹺﺒ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ُﺩﺳﱠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭَﻳﺪﱡﺳﱡ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺬﱠ ﺍﺏٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺭُ ﹺﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺪﺳِﻴ ِ‬‫ﺚ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
 ‫ﻚ ﻋَﻄﹶﺎﺀٌ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺳﻌِﻴ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺡ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺳﲑﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﺱٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٩٤١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺳﻌِﻴ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺏُ ِﻋﻜﹾ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻟﻐُﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﺑُﺮْﺩٌ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َﻙ ﻳَﺎ ُﺑ ْﺮ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﺬ َ‬
‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻋﺰَﺍ َﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍﻳَﺎﺕِ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﺭ ﹾﻓ َﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻳَﻐْﺸَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْﺪ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﻳَﻐْﺸَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻏﹶﺸِﻴَﻬَﺎ ﻓِﺮَﺍ ﺵٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹺﺟْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹶﻔ ْﻴِﻠﻲﱢ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٩٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺙ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻫِﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﻭَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻄ ﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹸﺃَﺑﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺷَﺎﺏﱟ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ َﻮﻓﱠ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺧُ ْ‬

‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺧُ ْ‬‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻣُ َﻮﻓﱠ ﹴﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ﹾﻓ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧﻌْﻼ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺵ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ َﻫ ﹴ‬‫ِﻓﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺣِﻜﹶﺎﻳَﺔﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺭُ ْﺅَﻳﺎ ﺭَﺁﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﻀ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺧُ ْ‬ ‫ِﺛﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺁﹺﻧ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺩَﻻﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﻠﺮﱠﺍﺋِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ُ :‬ﺭ ْﺅﻳَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭ ُﻫﻤًﺎ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻇﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ { ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻇﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﻗﻀﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻭﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ { ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺻﻔﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ { ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ٩٤٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﻎ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﻳﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
‫‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻇﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﳚﻴﺌﻮﻥ ﰲ ﻇﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﳚﻲﺀ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻇﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ { ﻭﻫﻲ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ {‬
‫}ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺸﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻝ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻼ { ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﺼﺢ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺒﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺍ ﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬

‫ﻻ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻹﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﻲﺀ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺃﰊ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺮﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﳛﺪﺙ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺇﺗﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﳎﻴﺌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺻﻤﺪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺄﺗﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻓﺨﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﺗﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻌﺮﻭﻥ { ﻭﱂ ﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺇﺗﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺏ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﻭﺧﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻘﻒ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻤﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺇﺗﻴﺎﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻗﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﳛﺪﺛﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﰲ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﺰﻭﻻ ﺑﻼ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻧﻘﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﻠﻮﻗﲔ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳُﻠﹶﻴْﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺠَﺎ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠِﻌﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَﺴْﺄﹶﻟﹸﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺧﲑُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳَﺘ ﺠﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﹸﻠ ﹸ‬
‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟‬
‫ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄَﻴﻪُ ؟ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٤٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫‪ - ٩٤٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳏﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺭﻉ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺸﻄﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ـ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺜﻠﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ـ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﱐ ﻓﺄﺳﺘﺠﻴﺐ ﻟﻪ ؟ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﲏ ﻓﺄﻋﻄﻴﻪ ؟ ﰒ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﺮﺽ ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻭﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻇﻠﻮﻡ ؟ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳏﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺭﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﰲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳُ ْﻤ ﹺﻬﻞﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺷَﻬﹺﺪَﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ؟ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻐْ ِﻔ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ْﻧ ﹴ‬‫ﻀ َﻲ ﺛﹸﻠﹸﺜﹶﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻬﹺﺒﻂﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ ؟ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺠ ُﺮ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﻂ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﻨْﺼُﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏﹸ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻨْ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْﻬﹺﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ‬‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻏﺮﱢ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺷﺒَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٤٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ؟ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺗَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺛﹸﻠﹸ ِ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃَﺗﻢﱡ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻐْ ِﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳَﺘ ﺠﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹺﺭﻓﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﻱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬

‫‪ - ٩٤٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻏﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺎﺩﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﱄ ﻋﺒﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻡ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﺬ ﳓﻮ ﻣﻦ ﲬﺴﲔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻧﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺰﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺤﺪﺛﲏ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﳓﻦ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺃﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﺩﻳﻨﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﲔ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻦ ﺃﺧﺬﻭﺍ ؟‬

‫‪ - ٩٥٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻔﻲ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﳉﺮﻭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﻳﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ؟ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻘﺪﺭ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺴﻜﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ؟ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﲑ ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻬﺑﺎ ﳓﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻬﺑﺎ ﳓﺮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻬﺑﺎ ﳓﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻭﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻬﺑﺎ ﳓﺮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻬﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﻬﺑﺎ ﳓﺮﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺻﺢ ﺫﺍ ﺻﺢ ﺫﺍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺑﻄﻞ ﺫﺍ ﺑﻄﻞ ﺫﺍﻙ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺄﻣﺴﻚ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫‪ - ٩٥١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﻧﺊ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﻨﻈﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲨﻌﲏ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﻉ ـ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ـ ﳎﻠﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﲑ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻓﺴﺄﻟﲏ ﺍﻷﻣﲑ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻓﺴﺮﺩﻬﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺏ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻦ ﲰﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﲰﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻨﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺏ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺿﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻼﻣﻲ ﻭﺃﻧﻜﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ - ٩٥٢‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ‬
‫ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩﺧﻠﺖ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻦ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﱄ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺑﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ؟ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ‪ :‬ﺃﱂ ﺃﻬﻧﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻋﺎﻙ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﱂ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻚ ﺭﺑﺎ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺴﺖ ﲢﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺄﻟﲏ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﲔ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﻨﻈﻠﻲ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺇﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﳚﻌﻠﻪ‬
 ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻻ ﺑﻼ ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺩﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﻝ‬
‫‪ - ٩٥٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻷﺻﺒﻬﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺟﺎﺯﱐ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﻳﻌﲏ ﳏﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻫﻮﻳﻪ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ـ ﻳﻌﲏ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ـ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺑﻼ ﻛﻴﻒ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫‪ - ٩٥٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺎﺭﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻛﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺯﺭﻋﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺼﻔﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻋﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻜﺤﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﻮﺍ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ‬
‫‪ - ٩٥٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻄﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻴﺜﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﺍﻷﻭﺯﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻴﺚ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺑﻼ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﺭﺳﻴﺔ ‪} :‬ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﺉ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻛﻦ { ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ٩٥٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﺒﻮﺏ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﺒﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺳﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳﺄﻟﺖ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ .‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺃﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ؟‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ :‬ﻛﺪﺧﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻛﻦ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻴﺲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﲟﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻧﺰﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﱃ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺇﱃ ﲢﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻷﺷﺒﺎﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﱄ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻌﺎﱐ ﻏﲑ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﳘﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺧﱪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﺃﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﻄﻔﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺘﻪ ﺩﻋﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻭﻣﻐﻔﺮﺗﻪ ﳍﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﲑ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻦ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻈﺎﻫﺮﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻧﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﲨﻠﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﳏﻜﻤﺎﺕ ﻫﻦ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺃﺧﺮ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﻬﺑﺎﺕ { ﺍﻵﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﶈﻜﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻠﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﷲ {‬
‫ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺳﺨﲔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﺁﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫‪} :‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻇﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﻗﻀﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺻﻔﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ { ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﰲ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﻨﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﲨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺯﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺷﻴﻮﺥ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﳑﻦ ﻳﺮﺟﻊ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‬
 ‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺎﺩ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺣﲔ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺃﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ‪ :‬ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﺇﱃ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ؟ ﻗﻴﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫﻞ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﺰﻝ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﱂ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻛﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎﻥ ﰲ ﳏﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﳚﻮﺯ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻼﳘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﳊﺪﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﳌﺨﻠﻮﻗﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﻮ ﺟﺮﻯ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﱀ ﻭﱂ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻴﻪ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻦ ﳜﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺣﺶ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺜﻤﺮ ﺧﲑﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺴﺄﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﲟﺎ ﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﶈﺎﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻴﱯ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﳍﺒﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻠﻮﻍ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺷﺒﺎﻩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﰲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻹﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ .‬ﻗﻠﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﻴﱯ ﰲ ﻛﻼﻣﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﳓﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﲔ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺍ ﻟﻠﻐﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﲟﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﲞﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺍﺕ ﻋﻘﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﳊﻤﺸﺎﺫﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺛﺮ ﺍﳋﱪ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﰲ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺴﺌﻞ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺣﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻼ ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﲪﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻪ ﺇﻗﺒﺎﻟﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻧﺰﻭﻻ ﻳﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺑﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻼ ﻛﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺠﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟﻞ ﺟﻼﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺰﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺠﻴﺌﻪ ﻭﺇﺗﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﺼﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻏﲑ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ‪ .‬ﰒ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻘﻴﺐ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺣﲔ‬
‫ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻛﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻛﻦ ﻳﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﻜﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺈﺳﻨﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻛﺘﺒﺘﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ٩٥٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﲰﻌﺖ ﺃﺑﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻭﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺼﺪﻗﻪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺭﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﳌﻠﻚ ﺻﻔﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ { ﻭﺍﺠﻤﻟﻲﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺮﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺇﱃ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻞ ﳘﺎ ﺻﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺑﻼ ﺗﺸﺒﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺼﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺒﻬﺔ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﺒﲑﺍ‬
‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٥٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺁﻳَﺎﺕٌ ُﻣﺤْﻜﹶﻤَﺎﺕٌ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺗَﻼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺯَﻳْﻎﹲ ﻓﹶﻴَﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺸَﺎَﺑ َﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺍْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍْﺑِﺘﻐَﺎ َﺀ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺃﹸ َﺧﺮُ ﻣَُﺘﺸَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺳِ ﺨُﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺁﻣَﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ْﻨ ِﺪ ﺭَﺑﱢﻨَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳﺬﱠﻛﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺃﹸﻭﹸﻟﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻓﹶﺎﺣْﺬﹶﺭُﻭﻫُﻢْ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺘُﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﻳَﺘﱠﺒﹺﻌُﻮﻥﹶ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺸَﺎَﺑ َﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ْ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﺏ ﻭﺍﻹﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﳍﺮﻭﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳُ َﻮْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺠﺰَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ ِﻔﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺯﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﺳﻴﱢﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺠﺰَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑَﺎﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ َﻫ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ِﻘَﻴﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﻌُﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﺒ ِ‬
‫ﺚ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ْﻙ ﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺧﻄِﻴﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭﱠِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭﹺﻭَﺍﻳَﺘِﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻇﹸﻨﱡﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ َﺗﹶﻘﺮﱠْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑَﺎ ًﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﺒﺪِﻱ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳَﻨﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﺘﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ َﻫ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭﻱﱢ ﻧَﺎﺯﹺﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹺﺑ َﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃَﻧﺴًﺎ ﻳُ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻨﻌَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧُ َﺰﻳْ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﺷِﺒْﺮًﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﺧْﺘِﺼَﺎﺭٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﺑُﻮﻋًﺎ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺃﹸ َﻫ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺑُﻮﻋًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺑَﺎﻋًﺎ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻳَﻤْﺸِﻲ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺃﹸ َﻫ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻝﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺎ ﻉُ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﺒُﻮ ﻉُ ﻣُﺴَْﺘﻘِﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻌَْﺘ َﺰﹶﻟﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺠَْﺘ ﹺﺮﹶﺋ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺩﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻳﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ِﻤﻴﱠﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻭُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻠﱠ ْﺒﺖُ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﺍﻭُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔْﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨﺬﹾﻻ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻬﻢُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺭُﺩﱡﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﻳﱠ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻨَْﺘِﻘ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺠ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾ َﻬﺮْ َﻭﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻤﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ ﻭَﻻ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻨﹶﻘ ﹶﺬﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍِﺋ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ِ‬‫ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺞﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬ ْﺮ ﹺﻭﻝﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺿَﺮْﺏٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺹ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﺪَﺍﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ ﺨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ِﺫﺭَﺍﻋًﺎ ﺗَﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﹺﺮ ِﻋ َ‬‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻧﻌُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﻁ ﻭَﺍﻻﻧْﻘِﺒَﺎﺽﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻻ ْﻧﹺﺒﺴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻭَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻣﻮَﺍﻓِﻖٌ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎﻳَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْ ﺠﹺﻴﺪُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻨْﹶﺜِﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮﺣِﻴ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺿﻞﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻵ ِﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻧَﺒ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﱠ َﻢ ﻫَﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻭَﺁﺭَﺍ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺳﻴﱢﺪُ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﻮَﺣﱢﺪِﻳﻦَ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻮْﻻ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﻄﹶﺎﻋَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ َﺮ ﹶﻛﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺳِﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻭَﻋَﻠﹶﻨًﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺿﺘُﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻄِﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱠﺏُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻞ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳ ْﻤﻌًﺎ ﻭَﺑَﺼَﺮًﺍ ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱢ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻟ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﺼِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﻌِﻴﺪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺸْﺒﹺﻴﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻜﲔُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﺜِﻴﻞﹺ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺫﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ِﻄﻖُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻧَﺸْﺮًﺍ ﻵﻻِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮًﺍ ِﻟَﻨ ْﻌﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺧﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣَﻨﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﻐْ ﹺﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻞ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳﻨْ ِﻄﻖُ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻨﻈﹸﻮ ﹴﺭ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻣُﻮَﺣﱢﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﻠﻄﹶﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ َﻭﺗَﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮِﺋﻲﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺸَﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻊ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺎﻫِﺪٌ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺣِﺪٌ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹶﻘﺮﱡﺏُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﻹﻧَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹶﻘﺮﱡﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﺴﱡﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹶﻘﺮﱡﺑُﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﻸ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻐَﺎﹺﺑَﻴﺔﹸ‬
‫ﻀﻠﱠ ِﺔ ِﻟ َ‬‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗ َﻮﻫﱠ َﻤﺘْﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﺏُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱢﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﺑُﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﻋﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺗ َﻌَﺒ ْﺪﺗُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﹶﻘﺮﱠ ْﺑﺖُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺪﺗُﻪُ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮَﺍ ﺱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﻼﻡٌ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺮُﺏُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﺩُﻧﻮﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳَﺪْﻧُﻮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺸَﺎ ِﻫﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻭْ َﺟَﺒﻪُ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺮْﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢْ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻔﹾﻬﹺﻴﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﺜِﻴﻞﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺻ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻗﺒَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺠﺮﹺﻳ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻧﻌُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻌَﺎِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﺣِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻌُﺐُ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﺴْﻨَﻰ َﻭﹶﻟﻮْﻻ ﺍ ِﻹﻣْﻼ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﺬﺭُﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧﺸَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺩ ْﺭﻛﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﺪُﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻘﹸﻮﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ﺤﱠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷﺒَﺎ ِﻫ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﻧ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﺩ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﺻ ِﻔﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧُﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ َﺀ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻭ َﺯﺭَﺍ َﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ َ‬
‫ﺿ ْﺮﺑَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ﹶﻘﻠﱢﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﻋُﻠﹶﻤَﺎﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻠﱢﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺗ ﺠَﺎ َﻭﺯُﻭﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﺱُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻖﱢ ِﻋﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﺪُﻭﱢ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﹶﺃِﺋﻤﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﺒﹺﻴﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌُﻮﺍ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻣُﹺﻨ ﺤُﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ َﻢ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﺯﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﻬ َﻢ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﻮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷِﺋﻤﱠﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﺪَﻯ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱢﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ٩٦٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬

‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ِﺣ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺴَﺎِﺋﻲﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬‫ﺤ َﻤ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻴﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻴﻒُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻧﺮَﻯ َﺭﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ؟‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
 ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﻤ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﺻ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ َﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﺮُ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ُﻣﺨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﺳَﺘ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺑﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﹶﻟﻴُ ﺨَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻐ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻐ ِﻔ َﺮﺗِﻲ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫْﻧ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﺻﺮﺓ ﻭﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻒ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺻ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺍﷲ ﱂ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﺎ ﻳﺬﻛﺮﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺡ ﻭﲟﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣَ ﺤْﻤُﻮﻝﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﺨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُﺼَﺎِﻓ ﺢُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ‬
‫ﺤﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ِﻤﲔُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﺨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﺼَﺎِﻓ ﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ﹾﻛ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺭُﻛﹾﻦٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ُﻳﺼَﺎِﻓ ﺤُﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘِﻠﻤُﻮَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡًﺑﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﺄﺓ ﺑﻮﺝ‬

‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺳُ َﻮْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺝ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ َﺧ ْﻮﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺰﹺﻳﺰﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ َﻋ َﻤ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﱢﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ِﻤ ْﻦ َﺭْﻳ ﺤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ٌﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺑَﻨ ﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻟُﺘَﺒ ﺨﱢﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺗُ ﺠَﺒﱢﻨُﻮﻥﹶ َﻭُﺗ َ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ِ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ِﻤ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﻳ ﺤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄ ٍﺓ ﻭَﻃِﺌﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻋَﻼ ﹺﺑ َﻮﺝﱟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦٥‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧﻴﺜ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺭَﺍ ِﺷ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ‬ ‫َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺒَﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺣُﺴَﻴْﻨًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺃﹸﺣِﺒﱡﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﻋُﻨُ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗﺒﱠ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗﺒﱠ ﹶﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﻋُﻨُ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ُﺮ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺠَﺒَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄ ٍﺓ ﻭَﻃِﺌﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑ َﻮﺝﱟ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻃﹶﺄﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻣْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺣِﺒﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺚ ﻋِﺒَﺎﺭَﺓﹲ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺑﹾﺄ ِﺳ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎَﺗ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ُﺪﻭﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭﺝﱞ ﻭَﺍ ٍﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍ ٍﺓ ﹶﻏﺰَﺍﻫَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻒ‬
‫ﺴﹺﻨﻲﱢ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺟ َﻌﻠﹾﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﺳﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷ ُﺪ ْﺩ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄَﺗ َ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٦٦‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻨُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺽ َﻣ ْﻮ ِﻃﺌﹸﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ َﺭ ﻗﹸﺪْ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋ ْﺮﺷُﻪُ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻭ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ٩٦٧‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬‫ﺚ َﺧ ْﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺪِﻳﻨﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹺﺑ َﻮﺝﱟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬
‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮﺝﱟ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَُﻴﻴَْﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﺴﱠ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ َﺧْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣِﺼْﻨﹺﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺝﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ٍﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺝﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺪِﻳَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺗُﺴَﻤﱠﻰ َﻭﺟ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﺪِﻳَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﺗﻘﺬﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬

‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٩٦٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄﺲُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠُ َﺮ ِﺷﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُﹶﻔ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻜﹸﻮﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩَﻧ ْﻮﺕُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺰ َﻋﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ِﻗﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭﺃﹸﻟﹾ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺑُ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱠﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺭ ﹾﻛَﺒﺘَﺎ َ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎ َﺩ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺑُﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺗﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳِﺜ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﻮَﺍﻡٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ ِﻗﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻓﻴُﻘﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻮَﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻟِﻴَﻨَﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱢ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﺃﹸﻣﱠﺔﹲ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺣ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻗﹶﺎﺗَﻠﹸﻮﻫُﻢْ ِﻟَﻴﻨَﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ َﻮﻝﱟ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ َﺮﻩُ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ َﻧﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ُﺮ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﻫْﻠﹸﻬَﺎ ﻣُﻌَﺎﻧُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﺨْﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ٌﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﻮَﺍﺻِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭَﺗﺘَْﺒﻌُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻨَﺎﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱢﻲ ﻣَﻜﹾﻔﹸﻮﻥﹲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻣُﹶﻠﺒﱠ ٍ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ َﻧﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑُ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻋُﻄﱢﹶﻠ ِ‬‫ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ‬
‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮﻇﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹸ ْﺮَﺑ ﹰﺔ‬

‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﻔﱠ َ‬
‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻛﹸ ْﺮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻧﻔﱠ َ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬
‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹴﻦ ﻛﹸ ْﺮَﺑ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﺏ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺮﱠ َ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٩٦٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﲪﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺃﰊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺫﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺑﺰﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺒﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﺈﻬﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﰊ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﰐ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﰐ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺴﺒﻮﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺄﻟﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﺧﲑﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻴﺬﻭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻫﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﲔ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﰲ ﻫﺬﻳﻦ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﲔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻳﻨﻔﺲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺴﺎ ﻭﻧﻔﺴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬

‫ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺝ ﻳﻔﺮﺝ ﺗﻔﺮﳚﺎ ﻭﻓﺮﺟﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺄﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺟﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺲ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪:‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﻭﺑﲔ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒْﻴﺪُ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧٠‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹸﺫ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬
‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ َﻬﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹾﻠ ِﻔﻈﹸﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ َﺰﻣُﻬُ ْﻢ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺮ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺠ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹲﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻫ ْ‬
‫َﺳَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﻻ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎﺯﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﺸُﺮُﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ َﺮ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺭَ ﺿُﻮﻫُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺬ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹲﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺳَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َﺮﻏﱢﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟﺮُ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ َﻭﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ُﺧﺮُﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﹺﻟﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ ﻳُ َﻮﻓﱢﻘﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺬﺭُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ﻫَﻬُﻨَﺎ ﻣَ ﺠَﺎﺯٌ ﻭَﺍﺗﱢﺴَﺎ ﻉٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻠﹸﻪُ َﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺼَﺎﺭُﻭﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺩﱢ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺬﹸﺭُﻩُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ُ‬
‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺷَﺒﹺﻴﻪٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﻧﹺﺒﻌَﺎﹶﺛ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﺜﺒﱠ ﹶﻄﻬُﻢْ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻗ ُﻌﺪُﻭﺍ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬‫ﺐ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﺚﹸ َﺗﹶﻔﺮﱠ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻬﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ِﻫَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟﻠﹾ َﻤﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺼﱠ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ٩٧١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬

‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻘﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹺﺰ ﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱢَﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺯَﺍ ِﻋﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺽ ِﻫ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻴُﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤﺸُﺮُﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ َﺮ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬‫‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺃﹶﻫْﻠِﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻠﹾ ِﻔﻈﹸﻬُﻢُ ﺍ َﻷ َﺭ ﺿُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺬﺭُﻫُ ْﻢ ﺭُﻭ ُ‬
‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ َﻫ ُﺮ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎﺯﹺﻳﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺒﹺﻴﺖُ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺑَﺎﺗُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻘِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ْﻢ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺧَﻠﹶﻘﹶﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺬﺭُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﺿَﺎﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻧَﺘ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺭ ِﳛ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﻭَﺍ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﳌﺼﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳑﺎ ﳛﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﱃ ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻋ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ُﻧﺨَﺎ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳَﺘَﻨ ﺨﱠ َﻤﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺻَﻼَﺗﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺣ َ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼِﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺝ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻘﺒﺔ ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺟﻪ ﺃﺧﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃَﻧﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺰَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻨَﺎﺟﹺﻲ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ْﻌ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧٣‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ُﻧ ﺨَﺎ َﻣ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺤَﻜﱠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺮُِﺋ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ِﺷﺪﱠﺓﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻖ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﻨَﺎﺟﹺﻲ َﺭﺑﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴ َﻤﺎ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺭَﺍﻧَﺎ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﻟﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑ َﺰ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻓﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻗَﺒﻞﹸ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﺗﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﺧْﺘِﺼَﺎﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺃﹸ ْﺷ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﺨَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﹺ ﺿْﻤَﺎﺭٌ َﻭ َﺣ ﹾﺬ ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﺟﱡ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ُ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﹶﺄ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ُ :‬ﺣﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻌَْﺒﺔﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴﺖُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﺔﹸ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺿِﻴ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ْ‬
‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺑﱡﻪُ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗ َﻮﺟﱡ َﻬﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﺔﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩﻩُ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﺼَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ‬
‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺛﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ِﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬

‫ﺏ ِﻗﺮَﺍَﺀِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﺛﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬‫‪ - ٩٧٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪،‬‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َﻤ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ُﺗﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﻬُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺦ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ َﺀ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳ ْﻌﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﻟِﻠﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﻳ ْﻨ َﻌﺘُﻪُ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ ٌﺪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ؟ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُ َﺆﻛﱢﺪُ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻣﺠﹺﻲ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ٩٧٥‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺸﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺳَﻼ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ِ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺁ ﹶﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ َﻳ ﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺷﻔِﻴﻌًﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻮَﺍﻑﱠ ﻳُ ﺤَﺎﺟﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫﺮَﺍﻭَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻏﻤَﺎ َﻣﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻏﻴَﺎَﻳﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺄﹶﻧﱠﻬُﻤَﺎ ِﻓ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘﻄِﻴ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾَﺒ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎﺣِﺒﹺﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﹾﺮَﺅُﻭﺍ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ َﺑ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺮْﻛﹶﻬَﺎ َﺣ ْ‬
 ‫ﺤ َﺮﺓﹸ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻠﻮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺗ ْﻮَﺑﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺮْﻏِﻴﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮ ِﻏﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺿ ِﻌِﻪ‬‫ﻚ ﻣَﺬﹾﻛﹸﻮﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺯ ِﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﺠﹺﻲ ِﺀ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫‪َ - ٩٧٦‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺄﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻋﺒَﺎﺩًﺍ ﻟﹶﻴْﺴُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﻻ ُﺷ َﻬﺪَﺍ َﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻐْﹺﺒﻄﹸﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒﹺﻴﱡﻮﻥﹶ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡﻬَﺪَﺍﺀُ ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺮْﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢْ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﻻ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺗﺴُ ْﺆﻛﹸﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻧَﺎ ِﺣَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﻓﹶ ﺠَﺜﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭُﻛﹾَﺒَﺘﻴْ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻣَﻰ ﹺﺑَﻴ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻘ َﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃﻳْﺖُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱢﺛﹾﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺭْﺣَﺎﻡٌ‬‫ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺑ ﹾﻠﺪَﺍ ٍﻥ َﺷﺘﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ َﺷﺘﱠﻰ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷﻌُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ُ :‬ﻫ ْﻢ ﻋَﺒﱠﺎﺩٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠَﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭُﺟُﻮ َﻫ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻧُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﺠَْﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﻨَﺎﹺﺑ َﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﺩُﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻳَﺘﺒَﺎ ﹶﺫﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳَﺘ ﺤَﺎﺑﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘﻮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﺨَﺎﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺰﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹸ ْﺆﻟﹸ ﹴﺆ ﹸﻗﺪﱠﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺰ ﻉُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤَﺘ ﺞﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﻘﹸﺮْﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢْ َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻘ َﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ ﺭَﺍﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻬﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹴ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﺪﱠﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﺪﱠﺍ َﻡ َﻋ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻚ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒﹺﻴﻞﹺ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺘُﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻵ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُﻘﹶﺎِﺗﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﺘُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻧَﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧٨‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻚُ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓَﻴِﻠ ﺞُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺘُﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻵ َﺧ َﺮ ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ‪.‬‬‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻵ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻬﺪِﻳ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺳْﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻳُ ﺠَﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﺘُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﻔﱠﻬُﻢُ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻨ ِﻔﺰُﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹴﺰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﺮَﺑﻪُ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻨﹺﻴﻊﹺ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹲﻞ َ‬
‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔ ٌﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ِ‬
 ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮﻝﹸ ﻟِﻶ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﻣُ ﺠَﺎﺯَﺍﺗُﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻬُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻩُ ﹶﺃﺿْ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭَﺗﺒَﺎﻳُ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺧﺘِﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﹺﻴ ِﻌ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﻳَﻌْﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٧٩‬ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﺰﻭَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺴَﺪﱠﺩٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﺟُﻼ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺻَﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻣِﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﻀِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺒﻴَﺎَﻧ ِ‬‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻮﱢﻣِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﺤِﻲ ِﺳﺮَﺍ َﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﱢ ْﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﻴﱢﺌِﻲ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎَﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺢ ِﺳﺮَﺍ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻃﹾ ﹶﻔﹶﺄﺗْﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﹸﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺒﻴَﺎَﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ْ‬‫ﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺳﺮَﺍ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻧﻮﱠ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎَﻣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺸَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓ َﻬﻴﱠﹶﺄ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻏﹶﺪَﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َ‬
‫َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﻼ ُﻳ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻼ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺒَﺎﺗَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻢْ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬‫ﺐ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﻭَﻳُﺆْﺛِﺮُﻭﻥﹶ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧْﻔﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺧَﺼَﺎ ﺻَﺔﹲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﺴﺪﱠ ٍﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬‫ﻀ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ ﺃﹸ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤﺔﹸ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺮﹺﻳﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳﹸﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﻰ ِﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠ َﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﻭﹶﺃﺷَْﺒﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮﻡٌ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠَﺒ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻬْﻼ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺳِﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺇْﻧ ﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻤْﻴﹺﻴﺰﹺ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺿَﻰ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺮَﺍﻡُ ﻳُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﺳَﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺗ ْﻌﻄِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺯُﻫَﻴْﺮٌ ‪َ :‬ﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺟﹾﺌَﺘﻪُ ُﻣَﺘ َﻬﻠﱢﻼ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﹶﺎ َﺀ ﻟﹶﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُﻮ َﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸ َﻤ ْﻴﺖُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻗﹶﺎ ُ‬‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﺤِﻜﹸﻮﺍ َﻭ َﻫﺒُﻮﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﺟْ َﺰﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻛﹸﺜﹶﻴﱢﺮٌ ‪ :‬ﹶﻏ ْﻤﺮُ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﺴﱠ َﻢ ﺿَﺎ ِﺣﻜﹰﺎ ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﻌَﺎﺩَﺍ ِﻣﺮَﺍﺭًﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﻋُﻮ ُﺩ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺗَﺒﺴﱠ َﻢ ﺿَﺎ ِﺣﻜﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺛﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﺳَﺎﺩَﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻋ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻋ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺿَﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َ‬‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻃﹾﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ِ‬‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺒُﻮﻝﹺ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣﻀَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻨﹺﻴﻊَ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ َﺣﻞﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﻌَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻋْ ِﻄ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭُِﻓ َﻊ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻹِﻳﺜﹶﺎ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜَﺘﻪُ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٌﺮ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻌَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳﻤَْﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ َﺮ ٌ‬‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑﹲﺓ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺦ َﺭ ِ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ - ٩٨٠‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
 ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ َﻌ ْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬
‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﺒﱠﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬
‫َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ‬

‫ﺤﻚُ ؟‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺘِﻔﹶﺎﺗُﻚَ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭُ َﻙ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻙ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻔ َ‬‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱠ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺳَﺎ َﺭ ﺑﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺤﻚُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻙ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺗَﻌ ﺠﱡﺒُﻪُ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜﺖُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺘِﻔﹶﺎﺗُﻚَ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻔﹶﺎﺭُ َﻙ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَ ْﻤﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ َﻌْﻴﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٨١‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ﹺﻬ ْﺪﺕُ ﻋَﻠِﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﺃﹸِﺗ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺪَﺍﺑﱠﺔٍ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹶﻛُﺒﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻮ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺳ ﺨﱠ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻛﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ﻟﹶﻤُﻨْﻘﹶﻠِﺒُﻮﻥﹶ ﹸﺛﻢّ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻘﹾ ﹺﺮﹺﻧ َ‬

‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻇﹶﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﻧَﻔﹾﺴِﻲ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺖُ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ َ‬
‫ﺤﻚُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻱﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ‬‫ﺖ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٨٢‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻏ ِﻔ ْﺮ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮﺑﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱠ َ‬‫ﺳَﻼﻡٌ َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻚُ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮﹺﻱ َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﹶﻠ ﺢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬﻧُﻮ َ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٨٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀ ْﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻓﹶﺌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎَﺗ ﹶﻞ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺀﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺸﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﺴَْﺘﺒْ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒﱠ َﺮ ﻟِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨﺼُ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹶﺬﺭُ َﺷﻬْ َﻮَﺗﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ُﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻭُﻳﻨَﺎﺟﹺﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟ َﺮﹶﻗ َﺪ ‪،‬‬‫ﺴﻨَﺎ ُﺀ ﻭَﻓِﺮَﺍ ﺵٌ ﻟﹶﻴﱢﻦٌ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ َﺣ ْ‬
‫ﺿﺮﱠﺍٍﺀ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺮﱠﺍ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻌُﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒُﻮﺍ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻬﺮُﻭﺍ َﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺭَﻛﹾﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٨٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺪﺍﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻏﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﺛﹶﺎ َﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻭﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻭِﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ِﺣﺒﱢ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻَﻼِﺗ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﷲ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ َﻬ َﺰ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌِﻠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻻﻧْﻬﹺﺰَﺍﻡﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻓﻲ‬
‫َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﻏﹶﺰَﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﺃ َﻫﺮﹺﻳ َﻖ َﺩﻣُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒﺪِﻱ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹸﺃ َﻫﺮﹺﻳ َﻖ َﺩﻣُﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻥ َﻳ ْ‬
‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ٩٨٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫُﺸَﻴْﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ ﺠَﺎﻟِﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺩﱠﺍ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﺻْﻄﹶﻔﱡﻮﺍ ﻟِﻠﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬
‫َﺭﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹲﻞ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﺟ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ﺻْﻄﹶﻔﱡﻮﺍ ِﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺸْ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٩٨٦‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﲑُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺵ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹴﺮ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ‬

‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧُ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﻚ ﻳَﺘَﻠﹶﺒﱠﻄﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐُ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻒﱢ ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠ ِﻔﺘُﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻭ ُﺟﻮ َﻫ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻗﹸِﺘﻠﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟِﺌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱡ َﻬﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻓﹶﻼ ِﺣﺴَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫ﻀَ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬‫‪ - ٩٨٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱡ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭَﻳﻀْ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭﻗﹸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺑﱡﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻗﻨُﻮ ِ‬‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺤﻚُ َﺧ ْﻴﺮًﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺏﱟ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ِﻓﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﺭﻭﹺﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻷَﻧﱠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺽُ ﹺﺇ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻧَﺒَﺘ ْ‬‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺪَﺍ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻨْﹶﻔِﺘﻖُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻨْ ﹶﻔِﺘﻖُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎ ِﺣﻚُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ُﺗ ْﺒﺪِﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑُﺒﻜﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶﻄ َﺮ‬
‫ﻚ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺰ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻜﹶﻰ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﻴًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋﺮُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺭُﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٨٨‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻌﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺪﱢﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺣُ َﻤْﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮِﻩ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ِﻏﻔﹶﺎ ﹴﺭ ﺟَﻠِﻴﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﺮ َ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺣُﻤَﻴْﺪٌ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺳ ْﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑَﻴْﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴَﻨ َ‬
‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻭْ َﺳﻌْﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑْﻴﻨﹺﻲ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﺣﻤَﻴْﺪٌ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬‫ﺻِ‬‫ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺳ ِﻤﻌْﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻄ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻀْ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓَﻴﻨْ ِﻄﻖُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬‫ﺸﺊﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻳُْﻨ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻟﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛِﻴ ُﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﻧ َﻌ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻳُﹺﺒﲔُ َﻭُﻳْﺒﺪِﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ َﻋ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺟﺰَﺍ ًﺀ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٨٩‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮَﻧﺎ ﺷُﻌَﻴْﺐٌ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻧﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻫُﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴِﺜﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻌﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﺛِﻴ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱠﻨَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻚُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴﻀْ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻘﹶﻰ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻣَﻀَﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﺼﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﲔ ؟ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻭَﻣِﺜﹾﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﻣَﻌَﻬَﺎ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃَﺗﺴَْﺘﻬْ ﹺﺰﺉُ ﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻋْ ِﻄَﻴ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﷲ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜﺖُ ؟ ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ِ :‬ﻣﻢﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻟﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣﻢﱠ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﲔ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﻻ ﹶﺃﺳَْﺘﻬْ ﹺﺰﺉُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺏﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗﺴَْﺘﻬْ ﹺﺰﺉُ ﺑﹺﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٩٠‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﺑﹺﺖٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ َﻳ ْﻤﺸِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺒﻨَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺚ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ُﻳْﺒﺪِﻱ َﻭﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻋﺪﱠ ﻟِﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ ُﺀ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﻘﺪﱢﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻜِﺜﺮُﻩُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮﻏِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬﻤُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭَﻣ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﺬِﻱ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﺸَْﺘ ِﻐﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ﻋُﻠﹸﻮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑًﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﻓ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷَﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻜ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺐ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ { ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ٩٩١‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﱪﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺷُﺮﻳﺢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ :‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﺗﻪ ﻹﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺮﳛﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺠﺒﻪ ﺭﺃﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﺮﺅﻫﺎ { }ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ {‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ - ٩٩٢‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ { ﻗﺮﺃﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺼﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﻭﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﱄ ؛ ﻷﻬﻧﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻣﻨﺪﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺰﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺷﻘﻴﻖ ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﺢ }ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ {‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻳﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﺕ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻹﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻌﻲ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺷﺮﳛﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻳﻌﺠﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺃﻫﺎ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺐ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺃﺳﻨﺪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻻ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻓﻴﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺳﺨﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ { ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﺨﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺰﺉ ﻬﺑﻢ {‬
‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻛﻤﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮ ﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺍ ﻷﻥ ﺍﳌﻔﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ ﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﲤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻏﲑﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﻭﻳﺴﺨﺮﻭﻥ { ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺯﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺠﺒﻬﻢ ﻷﻥ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺃﺧﱪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﻭﻋﺠﺒﻮﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺎﺀﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺬﺭ { ﻓﺄﺧﱪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻬﻧﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻋﺠﺎﺏ {‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ { ﺃﻱ ﺑﻞ ﺟﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﻗﻞ ﻣﻀﻤﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻗﻞ ﻳﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺠﺒﺖ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﷲ ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺃﺻﺢ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺐ ﲟﻌﲎ ﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻀﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﺔ ﺍﻹﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻐﻔﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺐ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﺑﻞ ﻋﺠﺒﺖ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻈﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺤَﻴﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬ َﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ٩٩٣‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻟﻬﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋﺸﱠﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﻳﹺﻴﹺﻨﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺬ ْﻫِﻠﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻ ْﺒ َﻮﹲﺓ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﺎﺏﱢ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛَﻨﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﺮ ِﺳﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٩٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷﺒَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻮﱠﺍ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻳﺪِﻳ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ِﺳﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﻏﹸ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﻬُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬
‫ﺠﺐُ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺳ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ِﺳ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧﹶﻠﻬُﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ‬

‫ﻭﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ٩٩٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺙ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺳُ َﻮ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ ْﻴﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻵ َﺧﺮُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳﹶﺜ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺤﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺽ ﻓﹶﻼ ٍﺓ َﺩ ﹺﻭﻳﱠ ٍﺔ َﻭﻣُﻬِْﻠ ﹶﻜ ٍﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﻓﹶﺮَﺣًﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﻃﹶﻠﹶﺒﹺﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬‫ﻆ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺷﺮَﺍُﺑ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻨَﺎ َﻡ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﹾﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻸﻣُﻮَﺗﻦﱠ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ْﺣﻠِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹶﻓﻨَﺎ َﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ َﻌﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ْﺭ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃﺩْ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻆ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﹾﺃ ِﺳ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺷﺮَﺍُﺑُﻪ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺮ َﻳﺮَﻯ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻘِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹸﺫﻧُﻮَﺑﻪُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻧﱠﻪُ ﺟَﺎﻟِﺲٌ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣﺮﱠ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣﺮﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ ِﻔ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺫﹸﻧُﻮَﺑﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺬﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٩٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺽ ﻓﹶﻼ ٍﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻩ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻴ ِﻘﻆﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ِﻌ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﻓﹶﺮَﺣًﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪﻛﹸﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﲑ ِﻩ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺴَْﺘﻴْ ِﻘﻆﹸ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﻩ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ :‬ﻋﹶﺜ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺴَْﺘﻴْ ِﻘﻆﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ِﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ِﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫َﺑ ِﻌﲑُﻩُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﹶﻠ ﹺﻮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ - ٩٩٧‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎﹶﻟ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﻳﻔﹾ َﺮﺡُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺮَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻛ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺮَﺍ ِﺣﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺷﺪﱡ ﻓﹶﺮَﺣًﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺗَﺎ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧَﻌ ْﻢ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺮَﺍﺀِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺸﹴ‬‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴ‬
‫ﺕ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻧﻌُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﺮﺡُ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﺿَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﻗﹾَﺒﻞﹸ ﻟﹶﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳَﺘﻌَﺎ َﺭﻓﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺿَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹴﺰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺍ ﺿُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﺪ ْﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﺣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ِﺣ ْﺰ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺳُﺮﱡﻭﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻃﻴﱢَﺒ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺟ َﺮ ْﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻛ ْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹾﻠ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺧِﻔﱠﺔﹲ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﺒُ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻨَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻻِﺋ ﹴﻖ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ٍﺔ ِﻓﻲ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺁ ﹺﺟ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱡﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﺳُﻜﹸﻮﻥﹲ ِﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫َﻣ ْﻨ ِﻔﻲﱡ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻄﺮُ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ َﺷﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺭَﺍ ﺿُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﺣُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ِﺣ ْﺰ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻓﹶ ﺨُﻮﺭٌ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮﺡُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺿَﻰ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠ ْﻲ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺿَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺿَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﺮﺡُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻭ ْ‬‫ﻺﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ َﺰﻙﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ِﺩ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨَﺎﺀُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎﺑﹺﻞﹲ ِﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ٩٩٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺃﹶﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑُ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻋَُﺒﻴْ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ َﺗَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ﻭُ ﺿُﻮ َﺀﻩُ َﻭﻳُﺴْﹺﺒﻐُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬‫َﻳَﺘ َﻮ ﺿﱠﺄﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠ َﻌِﺘِﻪ‬
‫َﻳَﺘَﺒﺸَْﺒﺶُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺸَﺒ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺗَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻞﹸ‬
‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻻﺧْﺘِﺒَﺎﺭﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺠﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺫﹶﺍﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻌَﺎﺭَﺍ ٌ‬
‫ﺱ َﻭﺫﹸ ﹾﻗﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹺﺒ ْﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﺗَﻌﺮﱠ ْ‬‫ﻕ ﻣَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ َﺮﺏُ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧَﺎ ِﻇ ْﺮ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ َﻭ ﹸﺫ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ْﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻩُ َﻳ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸﺮُ َﻭﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺴَْﺘﺒْ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﻘﹾَﺒﻞﹸ ﹺﻧﻴﱠَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻋﺴﻰ ﺭﺑﻜﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻬﻠﻚ ﻋﺪﻭﻛﻢ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺨﻠﻔﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﻴﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺃﳝﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﲦﻨﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﺃﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﻻ ﺧﻼﻕ ﳍﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻜﻠﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﻛﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﳍﻢ ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﺃﻟﻴﻢ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ - ٩٩٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺑﹺﻼ ﹴﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺰﱠﺍﺭُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹺﺑﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺨِﻠ ﹸﻔ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻨَﺎﻇِﺮٌ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﺣُﻠﹾﻮَﺓﹲ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻓﹶﺎﺗﱠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ ِﺀ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَ ﱠﺪﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺑُﻨْﺪَﺍﺭٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٠٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ َﺗ ْﻌ َﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻟَﻴﻨْﻈﹸ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢﺴَﺎ ِﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺑﺸﱠﺎ ﹴﺭ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺑ ْﻨﺪَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٠١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹸﺳَﺎ َﻣﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﻫَﺎ ﻫُﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٠٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﻨْﻴﺴَﺎﺑُﻮ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺡ ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﱠﺎ ِﻙ ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ‬

‫ﻑ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺯَﻛﹶﺮﹺﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻫ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔﺮُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﻆ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤﱠﺎ ِﻙ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱢ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﲑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٠٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺗَﻤْﺘَﺎﻡٌ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹶﺒﹺﻴﺼَﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻢﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺑ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﻅ‬
‫ﺤﻔﹸﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺴَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻫ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﻅ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺢ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓﹶﻬَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺒﹸﻠ ْﻐﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﻳُ ﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧِﻼ ُ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧَﺎ ﺻﱠ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ َﺭ ﹾﺃﺳًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﺪَﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﻮْﻓِﻴﻖُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﺑﹺﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﻨَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٠٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﺆﺩﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﲪﺰﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﱄ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺎ ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺓ ﺑﻴﻀﺎﺀ ﺣﻔﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺗﺔ {‬
‫ﲪﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺛﻼﲦﺎﺋﺔ ﻭﺳﺘﲔ ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﳜﻠﻖ ﺑﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﺓ ﻭﳛﻴﻲ ﻭﳝﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﻌﺰ ﻭﻳﺬﻝ ﻭﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺎﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﲪﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﱄ ﻳﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﻳﺘﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭﻥﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٠٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻬﻢ ﳜﱪﻩ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ َﺮﹾﺃﺕُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﺮﱠ ﹶﺛ ْﻮَﺑﻪُ ُﺧﻴَﻼ َﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻭْﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٠٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋﻎﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪،‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹶﺔﹲ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱢﻤُﻬُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ‬
‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺫﺭﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺷ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﺴﺮُﻭﺍ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻋَﺎ َﺩﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﺧَﺎﺑُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻛﱢﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺬﹶﺍﺏٌ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻢٌ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﺫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹺﺒﻞﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻨﱠﺎﻥﹸ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَُﻨﻔﱢﻖُ ِﺳﻠﹾ َﻌَﺘﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﻼ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ‬

‫ﺼ ْﺪﻧَﺎُﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﹸﻏﻨْﻴَﺔﹲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻏﹸ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎﺭُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛِﺜ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ٍﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ٍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍ ْﻧِﺘﻈﹶﺎ ﹴﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﻻِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻻﻋْﺘِﺒَﺎﺭﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌ ﱡﻄ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻤُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ َﺣ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﺭ ْﺣ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﹾﺃﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋَﺎِﺋ َﺪﺗُﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬‫َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻻﺧْﺘِﺒَﺎﺭﹺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺣُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬﹺﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠﻝﹸ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻷُﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤَﺘَﻨ ْﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮِﺋﻲﱢ ﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَﻴﺮَﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ َﻤﹶﻠﻜﹸﻢْ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ { ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻗِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺖ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻣَﺮْﺋِﻴًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻗِﻴ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻐﲑﺓ‬

‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٠٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﻘِﻴ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻧُﻤَﻴْﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺡ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤَﺎ ِﻣﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٠٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺻَﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﹺﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﺧُﻄﹾَﺒ ِﺔِﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺴُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺰﹺﻧ َﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﺰﹺﻧ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻳَﺎ ﺃﹸﻣﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻜﹾﺘُﻢْ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﻼ َﻭﹶﻟَﺒ ﹶﻜﻴْﺘُﻢْ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑًﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
 ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٠٠٩‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃﺧَْﺒ َﺮﺗْﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻧﱠﻬَﺎ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷﺪﱠﺍ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠١٠‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺮﱠ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳﻐَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ َﻦ َﻳﻐَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏﻴْ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺜﹶﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺮَﺟَﻬُﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﺛَﺒﺘُﻪُ‬‫ﲑ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺇﹶﻟﻲﱠ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﺟ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﻏﹶﻴُﻮﺭٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺯَﺟُﻮﺭٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﺰﺟُﺮُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﺻِﻲ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ َﺮﺓﹸ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺯ َﺟﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏَﻴ َﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻼﻝ‬

‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫ﺐ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫‪َ - ١٠١١‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱢﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ُﻡ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃَﻧﺲُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻢﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋِﻨْﺪَﻫَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻَﻼﺗِﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻓﹸﻼَﻧﺔﹸ ﻻ َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻻ َﻳ َﻤ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ َﻤﻠﱡﻮﺍ َﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺚ ِﻫﺸَﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼ ﹸﻝ ﻻ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻞﱠ ﺷَﻴْﺌﹰﺎ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹸﻨﱢ َﻲ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮ ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺠﺰَﺍ َﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﺘ ُﺮﻛﹸﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ ْﺘﺮُﻙُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮَﺍ َ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﺨ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ُﻫﺬﹶﻳْﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺳَﺒﺐُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﻳ َﻤ ﱡﻞ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻨ ﹶﻔﺮَﻯ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﻚ َﻣ ﹺﺰﻳﱠﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳ َﻤﱡﻠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﻠﱡﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﻠﱡﻮﺍ َﻣﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻻ َﻳ َﻤ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺮﱠ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ َﻤﻠﱡﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﻀ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺟْﻪٌ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﻻ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎﻫَﻰ َﺣ ﱡﻘﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎﻫَﻰ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻓ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﺰ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻗﻮﱠُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻻ ﺗُﻄِﻴﻘﹸﻮَﻧﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻛﹸﻨﱢ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ُﺟ ْﻬ ُﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱠ ْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋﹶﺔ‬
‫َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ َﻣﻠﱠﻪُ َﻭَﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻴﺎﺀ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻴﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻮﺿﺔ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ { ‪.‬‬
 ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻭ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠١٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻃﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻄﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﻋِﺪٌ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻭَﺍِﻗ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴِﺜﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻴَﻨﻤَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ َ‬‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﻓﹸ ْﺮ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﺁﻭَﻯ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹺﺒﺮُﻛﹸ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﺆُﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ؟ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺂﻭَﺍﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﺟﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺟُ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫‪ - ١٠١٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺒﺴﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﲑﺍ ﻓﲑﺩﳘﺎ ﺧﺎﺋﺒﺘﲔ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻑٌ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ١٠١٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷﻴﺦ ﰲ‬
‫ﳎﻠﺲ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﺯﻋﻤﻮﺍ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻴﻤﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﳓﻮﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺑﺮﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻫﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻋﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﱄ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻴﻲ { ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻷﻥ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺀ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻻ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﻌﺼﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎﺀ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻟﻺﳝﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﺮﺍﺩﻩ ﻬﺑﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﻤﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﳜﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺤﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻠﻮﻗﲔ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﺍﷲ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺤﲕ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺤﲕ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﻪ ‪ .‬ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﺯﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻴﺎﺋﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ﺇﳕﺎ ﳓﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺰﺋﻮﻥ{‬
‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ﺇﳕﺎ ﳓﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺰﺋﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺰﺉ ﻬﺑﻢ ﻭﳝﺪﻫﻢ ﰲ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻬﻧﻢ ﻳﻌﻤﻬﻮﻥ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﳜﺎﺩﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺩﻋﻬﻢ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﳝﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﳝﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺧﲑ ﺍﳌﺎﻛﺮﻳﻦ { ﻭﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ - ١٠١٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﳌﺮﻭﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻌﲏ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺻﻔﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﰲ ﺟﻨﺎﺯﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﻭﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻫﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺻﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳉﻨﺎﺯﺓ ﻭﺃﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﰲ ﺩﻓﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺃﻣﺎﻣﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳﺎ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﻜﻢ ﻗﺪ‬
‫ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺘﻢ ﻭﺃﻣﺴﻴﺘﻢ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺗﻘﺘﺴﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺌﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻮﺷﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻈﻌﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻨﺰﻝ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ـ ﻳﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﱪ ـ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻖ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺳﻊ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻮﺍﻃﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻜﻢ ﻟﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻃﻦ ﺣﱴ ﻳﻐﺸﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺘﺒﻴﺾ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻭﺗﺴﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻐﺸﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻇﻠﻤﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻌﻄﻰ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻼ ﻳﻌﻄﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳌﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬
‫ﺿﺮﺏ ﺍﷲ ﰲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭ ﻛﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﰲ ﲝﺮ ﳉﻲ ﻳﻐﺸﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻮﻗﻪ ﺳﺤﺎﺏ ﻇﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﺪﻩ ﱂ ﻳﻜﺪ ﻳﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﻦ ﱂ ﳚﻌﻞ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﻓﻤﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ { ﻭﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻀﻲﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﻨﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻀﻲﺀ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﻰ ﺑﺒﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ‪ } :‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﺎ ﻧﻘﺘﺒﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﻢ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺍﺀﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻤﺴﻮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ { ﻭﻫﻲ ﺧﺪﻋﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺧﺪﻉ ﻬﺑﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﳜﺎﺩﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺩﻋﻬﻢ{‬
‫ﻓﲑﺟﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﻓﻼ ﳚﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻨﺼﺮﻓﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻗﺪ { } ﺿﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻮﺭ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻳﻨﺎﺩﻭﻬﻧﻢ ﺃﱂ ﻧﻜﻦ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ { ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﻠﻲ ﺻﻼﺗﻜﻢ ﻭﻧﻐﺰﻭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻳﻜﻢ ؟ { }ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺑﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻜﻢ ﻓﺘﻨﺘﻢ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻜﻢ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﺼﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﺒﺘﻢ ﻭﻏﺮﺗﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﱐ ﺣﱴ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻏﺮﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻭﺭ { ﺗﻼ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻭﺑﺌﺲ ﺍﳌﺼﲑ{‬
‫‪ - ١٠١٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ{‬

‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻣﻊ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﻛﺤﻮﻬﻧﻢ ﻭﻳﻌﺎﺷﺮﻭﻬﻧﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﺗﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﻄﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﲨﻴﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻄﻔﺄ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﻠﻐﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﳝﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﳊﺠﺎﺏ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﺎ ﻧﻘﺘﺒﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﻢ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺀﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻤﺴﻮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ{‬
‫‪ - ١٠١٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﳋﺎﻟﻖ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳍﺬﻳﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻞ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﺮﺍﻁ ‪} :‬ﺍﻧﻈﺮﻭﻧﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﻗﺒﻮﻧﺎ { } ﻧﻘﺘﺒﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﻢ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻛﻢ ﻓﻨﻤﻀﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻜﻢ { }ﻗﻴﻞ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﳍﻢ { } ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺀﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻤﺴﻮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ { ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺟﺌﺘﻢ ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍﺀ ﻬﺑﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺀﻭﺍ ﺑﺎﳌﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﲔ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺴﻮﺍ ﲟﺆﻣﻨﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺰﺉ ﻬﺑﻢ { ﺣﲔ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﳍﻢ { }ﺍﺭﺟﻌﻮﺍ ﻭﺭﺍﺀﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻤﺴﻮﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﻓﻀﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﲔ ﺃﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺑﲔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ { }ﺑﺴﻮﺭ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ {‬
‫ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﻄﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺏ { }ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻪ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭ { }ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ { ﻭﻫﻲ ﳑﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ {‬
‫}ﻭﻇﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ { ﻳﻌﲏ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺑﲔ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ - ١٠١٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﺒﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻧﺼﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻘﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺁﻣﻨﺎ {‬
‫ﻭﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻮ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻛﺮﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍﺀﻫﻢ { }ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺷﻴﺎﻃﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻟﻮﺍ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﻨﻜﻢ {‬
‫}ﺇﳕﺎ ﳓﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺰﺋﻮﻥ { ﺑﺄﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺰﺉ ﻬﺑﻢ { ﰲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‬
‫ﳍﻢ ﺑﺎﺏ ﰲ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﳍﻢ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘﺒﻠﻮﻥ ﻳﺴﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺋﻚ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺭ‬
‫ﰲ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﻝ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻮﺍ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺳﺪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻴﻀﺤﻚ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺰﺉ ﻬﺑﻢ { ﰲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ﻭﻳﻀﺤﻚ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﲔ ﻏﻠﻘﺖ ﺩﻭﻬﻧﻢ ﺍﻷﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻨﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﻳﻀﺤﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺋﻚ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ { ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﺭ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺠﺎﻝ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ { }ﻫﻞ ﺛﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬
 ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ { ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﳐﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻠﻐﲏ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺠﻠﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻓﻘﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﺧﻼﻓﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻇﻬﺮﻭﺍ ﻟﻠﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺿﻤﺮﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻤﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺀﺍ ﻬﺑﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﻝ { }ﺍﷲ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺰﺉ ﻬﺑﻢ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﳚﺎﺯﻳﻬﻢ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ { }ﺳﺨﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ { }ﻭﻣﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﻣﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ { }ﻭﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ { ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺘﺪﻱ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳉﺰﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﲟﺜﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﻓﺎﻋﺘﺪﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﲟﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻯ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ { ؛ ﻓﺎﻟﻌﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻇﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﺟﺰﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﺰﺍﺀ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻇﻠﻤﺎ ؛ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻨﺴﻴﻬﻢ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ ‪ :‬ﺃﻻ ﻻ ﳚﻬﻠﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻨﺠﻬﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺇﱄ ﺃﺑﻮ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺠﻬﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﻞ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻓﻨﻌﺎﻗﺒﻪ ﺑﺄﻏﻠﻆ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻤﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺟﻬﻼ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳉﻬﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺩﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻈﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺧﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬
‫‪.- ١٠١٩‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺤَﺪِﻳﺚِ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮِﺗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹸ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤ ْﻊ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﺟُ ْﻨﺪًُﺑﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺪَﻧﻮْﺕُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺃﺣَﺪًﺍ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱢ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺮَﺍﺋِﻲ ُﻳﺮَﺍﺋِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱢ ْﻊ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻮَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺯﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻤَﻼ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇﺧْﻼ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﻬﺪﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﻄﻨﻪ ﻭﻳﺴﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ َﻳﺸْ َﻬ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻭَﻳﻔﹾ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻳَُﻌﺠﱢ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻭﺍﻟﻨﱢ َﻌ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺪﱠ ِﺧﺮُﻭَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﺧﱢ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱟ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺧِﻼ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﺬﹶﺍَﺑﻪُ َﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎَﺑﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ُﻳ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﺠَْﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔﻌْﻼ ِﻥ َﺗﺴَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻐِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﺧِﻼ َ‬
‫‪.- ١٠٢٠‬‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ُ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺸ َﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﺑَﻴﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﻟﹶﺬِﻳﺬﹲ ﹶﻃ ْﻌﻤُﻪُ ﹶﻃﻴﱢﺐُ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﺨَﺎ ِﺩ ﻉُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ُﻖ َﺧ َﺪ ْ‬

‫ﻀ ِﻤﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ‬‫ﺴﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻔ ِ‬‫ﺴ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺄﻭﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﺨَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮِﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻴﱢﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬‫ﺴﺪُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﻧ َﻌ َﻤﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩﻋُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻒُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺭَﺍ ُﺟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ ِ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻔ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ‬
‫ﻱ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﻠِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﻠﱢﺐُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﻬَﺘ ِﺪ َ‬
‫ﺻﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﺟُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻻ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﺳَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺎﻛِﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻳﺴَْﺘﺪْ ﹺﺭﺝُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴَْﺘﺪْ َﺭ ﹺ‬
‫َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱢ ْﺮِﻣ ِﺬﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺣﺮْ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ﺠﹺﻴﹺﺒﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﻘِﻴﻢٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻌَﺎﺻِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳْﺘِﺪْﺭَﺍﺝٌ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ َﺰ َ‬

‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻧَﺴُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﺫﻛﱢﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺘَ ﺤْﻨَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃﹶﺑْﻮَﺍﺏَ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬﻧَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻐَﺘ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣُ ْﺒِﻠﺴُﻮ ﹶﻥ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ِﻄ َﻊ ﺩَﺍﺑﹺﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻇﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﻣﱠ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺼَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ِﻘﻴﻢٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َﻬِﻘﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﺳْﺘِﺪْﺭَﺍﺝٌ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﻜﹾﺮٌ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ َﺰ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫‪ - ١٠٢٣‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﳊﺮﰊ ﺑﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴﺦ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﱐ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﻌﲔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﻓﺤﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺑﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺷﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻌﻪ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺟﺎ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﺣﺎﰎ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺪﺭﺟﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻤﻮﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺒﻎ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻢ ﻭﳕﻨﻌﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺳﻔﻴﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺛﻮﺍ ﺫﻧﺒﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﳍﻢ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﺴﻰ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﻣﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ { ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﰲ ﺷﺄﻥ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﻗﺘﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﺘﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﲜﱪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻓﻌﻪ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﻘﺘﻠﻪ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻟﻘﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﱘ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻓﻠﻢ ﳚﺪ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﺣﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺘﻠﻮﻩ ﻭﻫﻢ ﻳﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻣﻜﺮﻭﺍ ﻭﻣﻜﺮ ﺍﷲ { ﺍﳌﻜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﺭﺍﺝ ﻻ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻣﻜﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻠﻮﻗﲔ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠ ﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻨﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺮﻛﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﻟﻘﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻮﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺀ ﻳﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ { }ﺳﻨﻔﺮﻍ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻼﻥ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺳﻨﻔﺮﻍ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻼﻥ { ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ١٠٢٧‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺳﻨﻔﺮﻍ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻼﻥ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﷲ ﺷﻐﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﱄ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ { }ﺳﻨﻔﺮﻍ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻼﻥ { ﺃﻱ ﺳﻨﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺘﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﳓﻜﻢ ﺟﺰﺍﺀﻛﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻍ ﲟﻌﲎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺃﺣﻜﻢ ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻞ ﳌﻦ ﺃﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻔﺮﻍ ﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻘﺼﺪ ﻗﺼﺪﻙ ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﳉﺮﻳﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﻵﻥ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ ﺇﱃ ﳕﲑ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺣﲔ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺬﺍﺑﺎ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﺼﺪﺕ ﻗﺼﺪﻩ‬

‫‪ - ١٠٢٨‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﲰﻌﺖ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻔﺮﻍ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻭﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﻭﺛﺎﺏ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪} :‬ﺳﻨﻔﺮﻍ { ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﷲ ﻭﻋﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﺟﻞ ﻭﻋﺰ ﻻ ﻳﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻧﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ ﱄ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﻏﺖ ﻟﺸﺘﻤﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺃﻗﺒﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬

‫‪ - ١٠٢٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ﺇﻣﻼﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳐﻠﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺑﻼﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳕﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﱄ ﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﱐ ﺑﺎﳊﺮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﺏ ﺇﱄ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ﺑﺸﻲﺀ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺇﱄ ﳑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺿﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻳﺘﻘﺮﺏ ﺇﱄ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺍﻓﻞ ﺣﱴ ﺃﺣﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺒﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺖ ﲰﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻳﺒﻄﺶ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﺸﻲ ﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ ﺳﺄﻟﲏ ﻋﺒﺪﻱ ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﺌﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﺫ ﰊ ﻷﻋﻴﺬﻧﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺃﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺀﺗﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺮ ﺍﻣﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ - ١٠٣٠‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺣﻜﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳊﲑﻱ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﺌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳋﱪ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﺇﱃ ﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﺣﻮﺍﺋﺠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﲰﻌﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﺲ ﻭﺭﺟﻠﻪ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﻲ ‪ .‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﻨﻴﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﻭﺃﻛﺮﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺀﺗﻪ ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﳌﺎ ﻳﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﻭﺻﻌﻮﺑﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺮﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﱐ ﺃﻛﺮﻩ ﻟﻪ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻥ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﻳﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺇﱃ ﺭﲪﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻐﻔﺮﺗﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﻛﻨﺖ ﲰﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻳﺒﻄﺶ ﻬﺑﺎ ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻬﺑﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ؛ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﻳﺒﺎﺷﺮﻫﺎ ﻬﺑﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﻴﺴﲑ ﺍﶈﺒﺔ ﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﺤﻔﻆ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﺣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻌﺼﻤﻪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﺮﻩ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺻﻐﺎﺀ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﺑﺴﻤﻌﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﻈﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻬﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻮ ﺑﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻄﺶ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﳛﻞ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻌﻲ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻃﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﻠﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﳒﺎﺡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺇﳕﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻬﺑﺬﻩ ﺍﳉﻮﺍﺭﺡ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺃﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻱ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﰲ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻏﲑ ﺟﺎﺋﺰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ‬
 ‫ﻏﲑ ﺳﺎﺋﻎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺄﻭﻳﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻬﲔ ﺃﺣﺪﳘﺎ ‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺸﺮﻑ ﰲ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻬﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺀ ﻳﺼﻴﺒﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻓﺔ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺪﻋﻮ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻓﻴﺸﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻛﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ﰒ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻴﺘﺮﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺑﺪ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻘﺎﺋﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﻠﻎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺃﺟﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﲎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻳﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺀ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺩﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻠﻲ ﰲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺇﻳﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﳌﺆﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﰲ ﻗﺼﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻭﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻮﺕ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻄﻤﺔ ﻋﻴﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺮﺩﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻭﲢﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﻌﲎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﲔ ﻣﻌﺎ ‪ :‬ﻋﻄﻒ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻄﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٣٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻃﹶﺎﻭُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﻣَﺎ ِﺩﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻜﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﹶﺄ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹸ ْﺭ ِﺳ ﹶﻞ َﻣﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻊُ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﺩﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹾﻠَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﻻ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻵ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎﺫﹶﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻏﻄﱠﻰ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﺳَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﺛﻢﱠ َﻷ َﺭ ْﻳﺘُﻜﹸ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹸﻛ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ َﺳ ِﺔ َﺭ ْﻣَﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺪﹺﻧَﻴﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺜِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻫَﻤﱠﺎ ٌﻡ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٣٣‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﺢ‪.‬‬‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏﻴْﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻐ ِﻤﺰُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ُﺭﻭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹺﺒ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﻳ ﹾﻄ َﻌﻦُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌﺼِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﻻ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻨﹺﻴﻊَ ﹺﺑ َﻤﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺾ ﺭُﻭ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳَﻨ ْﻬﹺﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﺻﻜﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ َﻤﻪُ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﺺُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ َﻳﺪُﻩُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺄﹾَﺗ ِﻤﺮُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؟ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺠﻮَﺍﺏُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ؟ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺃﹸﻣُﻮﺭٌ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺳَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ َﻖ ﺍﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳ ْﻤﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺮُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻉُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘْﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎﺩَﺍﺕُ ِﻃﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤﺮﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒ َﺮ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻋ ْﺮ ُ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَُﻨ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎﺩَﺍِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٌﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ﺨُﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ِﻃﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻻ ْﺭِﺗﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹴﱘ َﻭَﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛﻠِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُﻩُ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹶﻣْﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﺤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ﺠَﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﻋَﺎﺩَﺍِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﻋﻮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬‫ﻣَ ﺨْﺼُﻮﺹٌ ﹺﺑ ِ‬
‫ﻉ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻃﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳ ِﺔ ﺑَﻴْﻨَﻬُﻤَﺎ َﻭَﺑﻴَْﻨﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯﻋَﺎﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﺄ ِﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﹾﻤُﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻵ َﺩ َﻣﻴﱢ َ‬
 ‫ﺨﺺﱡ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻧﹺﺒَﻴﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻔﹾ ﹺﺮﺩُﻫُﻢْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻖﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻄﹶﺎِﺋﻒُ َﻭ َﺧﺼَﺎِﺋﺺُ َﻳ ُ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﺎﻩُ ﹺﺑﻤُﻨَﺎﺟَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﻛﹶﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣﺪﱠﻩُ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺤُﻜﹾﻤِﻬَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳﻘﹰﺎ ﻳَﺒَﺴًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺼَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﺨﱠ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺰَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺹ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ َﻡ َﺣﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺃﹸﻣُﻮﺭٌ ﹶﺃﻛﹾ َﺮ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻓﹾ َﺮ َﺩﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﻻ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻣُ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ َﻤﻪُ ِﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻃﹶﺒْﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮٌ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ َ‬‫ﲔ َﻭﻓﹶﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ َﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱡﻧْﻴَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺩﻧَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﻗﹶﻬْﺮًﺍ ﻭَﻗﹶﺴْﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭْ َﺳﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﻨ ِﺬﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹾﺌﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻐَﺘ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ‬‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘْﻨ ﹶﻜ َﺮ َﺷﹾﺄَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮ َﻋ َﺮ َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻻ ْﻣِﺘﺤَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﻟﺘﱠَﻌﺮﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺸﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ُﺭﻛﱢَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻜﱢ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺗَﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌًﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻧﻔﹸﻮ ُﺳ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻄِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻃَﺒﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ ِﻜﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻻ ْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﻳﻜِﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭﻳُﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﺴُﻮ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍﻗِﻊٌ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻔﹶﻰ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﺳَﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻱٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪ِ ،‬ﺣﻤًﻰ َﻭ ِﺣﺪﱠ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻗﺺﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ ْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ﺠُﺮﱡﻩُ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺍﻷَﻟﹾﻮَﺍﺡَ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺒ ِﻄﻲﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻏ َ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠْﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ُﺳﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗﹶﻠ ْﻨﺴُ َﻮﺗُﻪُ ﻧَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻏ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬
‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﻨﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻃﱠﹶﻠ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻦ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢﻨَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺣﻞﱠ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘﺄﹸﻭﺍ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﱠﹶﻠ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻴ ِ‬

‫‪ | ٢٠١٠ ISLAM ICBOOK.W S‬جمي ع ا لح قو ق مت احة لج ميع ا لمسل م ين‬

 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻒ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ‬

‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﺼُﺪُ ﻫَﻼ ﹶﻛ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﺜﹺﺒﺘُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻳﱠ ٍﺔ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﺸ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭَﺑ ﹾﻄ ِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ﹺﻭﺩُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ َﻤ َﺪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺭﺏﱢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺴَْﺘﻴْ ِﻘﻦُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻣﹶﻠﻚُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺪُﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﻣﺘُ ِ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ْﻧﹺﺒِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ُﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬
‫ﻁ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ ﹺﺇﻫْﻼ َﻙ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻟﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ُﺪﺧُﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﻨْﺒﹺﻴﻬﹺﻪِ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬
‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺧِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱡﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ِﻜ َﺮﻫُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﻮْﻡٌ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹶﺃﻳْ ِﺪَﻳﻬُﻢْ ﻻ َﺗ ِ‬
‫ﺉ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹺﻲ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﹶﻓَﻴﻠﹾَﺘﹺﺒﺲُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﺑُ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﻑ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ َﺗَﺒﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻳُ َﻌﻠﱢﻤُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘَﺒﻴﱠﻨْﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺑَﺸَﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻚُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺮُ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺷِﺘ ِﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺜﹺﺒﺘًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﺩﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﻋَﺎ َﺩﻩُ َﺭﺳُﻮﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱢ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﺩ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹶﺫ ﺍ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ِ‬ ‫ﺕﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ُﺭﻭﱢﻳﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﻴ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻓﻖٌ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺭُﻭ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻪُ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬
‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻬﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﺑﺪﱞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻻﻧْﻘِﻴَﺎﺩِ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﺩ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َﺮﺩﱠ ْﺩﺕُ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻭَﻟﹸﻄﹾﻒٌ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧﹺﺒﻴﱢ ِﻪ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬﹺﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮﺩِﻳ ِﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ َ‬
‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋﻠﹸﻪُ َﺗ َﺮﺩﱡﺩِﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹴﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼِﻔﻴﱢ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻄﻔﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﺮﺩﱡ ُﺩ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹸﻟ ﹾﻄﻔﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻫﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﻂ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺳَﺎِﺋ ِ‬‫ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹲﻞ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺮﱢﺏُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺮَﺍﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﺮﺩِﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺳُ ْﺒﺤَﺎَﻧﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺗَﻨﺰﱠ َﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ‬

‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َﺪﻡُ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺪَﺍﺀُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﺨَْﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺰَﺍِﺋﻢُ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺑُﻮﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﲔ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻧﻌُﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺼﲑُ "‬‫ﺲ ﹶﻛ ِﻤ ﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻭَﺍﻵﺭَﺍ ُﺀ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﺍﷲ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ{‬

‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻭﺍﷲ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ }ﻭﺇﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻭﺍ ﻧﻌﻤﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﲢﺼﻮﻫﺎ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ }ﻭﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﻔﻮﺭ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ }ﻭﺭﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻐﲏ ﺫﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﺔ{‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻨَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪،‬‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄِﻴِﻌﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٣٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻭﻧﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُﹶﻠﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺣَ ﺠﱠﺎﺝٌ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻮﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﻻ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﻻ ﻗﹸﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬
‫‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺼَ‬‫ﺨِﻠ ِ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻻ َﻧ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﻭ َﺭِﻗﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴ ُﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٣٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َﻤ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ؟‬ ‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﺭﹺﺑُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺳﺪﱢﺩُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻨ ﺠُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﻤﱠ َﺪﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ َﻤْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﺭﱠﺍ ُ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٣٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﲔ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻠﱢ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﹸﻛﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ِﺗ ْ‬‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻣ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﷲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻌﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻴﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻣْﻼ ًﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٠٣٧‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻋ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹸﺫ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ ٍﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻴ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣِﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻊ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ُﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﺗ ْ‬‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﻨْﻬَﺎ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻳَﺘﺮَﺍ َﺣﻢُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ٍﺫ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ِﻫ ْﻨ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻮﻡُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﻤﱠﻠﹶﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺉُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٣٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﻼ ُﺀ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻭ َﺧﺒﱠﹶﺄ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ِﻣﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪﹰﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻂ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻨﱠِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗَﻨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﻣَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ؛ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺃﹶﺑَﺪًﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
 ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ُﺭﺩﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺩَﻻﻟﹶﺔﹲ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻧَﻌ َﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻋﺪﱠﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ُﺭﺩﱠ ْ‬
‫ﻚ َﻷﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎ ِﻹ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬
‫َﻳ ْﺮ َﺣﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻻ ﻳُ ْﻨ ِﻌﻢُ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺦ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻳ ُﺪ ﱡﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٣٩‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ َﺯْﻳﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﺮﱢ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹶﻏﺴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﺻَﺒﹺﻴ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹴﻲ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ﹺﻲ ﺗَﺒْﺘَﻐِﻲ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗ َﺮ ْﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻌﺘْﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻘﺘْﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ﹾﻄﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺭْ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْﺗﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻟﹾ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؟ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻻ َﺗﻄﹾ َﺮ َﺣﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺣﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﻮَﻟﹶﺪِﻫَﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺩﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾ ﺤُﻠﹾﻮَﺍﻧﹺﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْﻌ َﻤﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻣُﺮﹺﻳﺪٌ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ ُﻢ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻬَﺎ ﻣُﻮ َﺟﺐُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭﻣُﻘﹾَﺘﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ }ﻗﻞ ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﲢﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻌﻮﱐ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻗﻞ ﺇﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﻢ ﲢﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻓﺎﺗﺒﻌﻮﱐ ﳛﺒﺒﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺍﷲ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﳛﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﲔ ﻭﳛﺐ ﺍﳌﺘﻄﻬﺮﻳﻦ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﳛﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮﻥ ﰲ ﺳﺒﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﻔﺎ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻻ ﳛﺐ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳉﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻇﻠﻢ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﳛﺐ ﻛﻞ ﳐﺘﺎﻝ ﻓﺨﻮﺭ{‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﺃﺭﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝ ﻷﻋﺪﻭﺍ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﻬﻢ ﻓﺜﺒﻄﻬﻢ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ١٠٤٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹸﺃ ِﺣﺐﱡ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ِﺣﺒﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﻋَﺒْﺪًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ ﹺ‬‫َ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﻓﹸﻼﻧًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ِﺣﺒﱡﻮ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺟ ْﺒﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺑﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺽ ﻭَﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﻐ َ‬
‫ﺿﻊُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬‫َﻭﻳُﻮ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺳُ َﻬ ْﻴ ﹴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮﹶﺓ‬‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬

‫‪ - ١٠٤١‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺐ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺍﺀ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﳐﻠﺪ ‪ :‬ﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺃﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺣﺒﺒﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‬

‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺘ ْﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬
‫ﺤﺒﱡﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺳُﻔﹾﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﻤﻞ ﲟﻌﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﷲ ﺃ ﺑﻐﻀﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺑﻐﻀﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻐﻀﻪ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٤٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺏُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﺳ ْﻬﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺧ ْﻴَﺒ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﻷُ ْﻋ ِﻄَﻴﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻏﹶﺪًﺍ َﺭﺟُﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﺢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ َﺩﻋَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱠ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َ‬
‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸَﺘﻴَْﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴِﻠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﺩِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ١٠٤٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀْﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋُﻤَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺧْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﺧﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔﺘَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺯُ ْﺭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻌﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﻈِﻴ ﹺﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ِﻩ ُﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱢﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺒﹺﻴَﺒﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺛﻘِﻴﹶﻠﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺰَﺍ ِﻥ ‪ُ :‬ﺳْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺧ ْﻴﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻨَﺒ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٤٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻄﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹸَﻣﻴﱠﺔﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُﻮ َﺷْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻛﱢﻲ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﲑﻱﱡ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹺ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺯُ َﺭ ْﻳ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺭ ْﻭﺡُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫِﻼ ﹺﻝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻤِﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱡ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺳﻤُ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟُْﻨﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺴﻢﱢ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛَﺒﺮُ ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ﻓﹶﻼ ُﺗ ﹾﻜِﺜ ْﺮ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ ﻻ َﻳﻀُﺮﱡﻙُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻳﱢ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ َﺑ َﺪﹾﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺳُْﺒ ﺤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﻭَﻻ َﻧ ﺠﹺﻴ ﺤًﺎ ﻭَﻻ َﻳﺴَﺎﺭًﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﺑَﺎﺣًﺎ ﻭَﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺴﻄﹶﺎ ﹴﻡ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃ َﻣﻴﱠ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻫِﻼ ﹸﻝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٤٥‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺳَﻌِﻴﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﹾﻓ َﺪ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺧَﺎِﻟﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ِﺪﻣُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ﹾﻓ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺣﺪﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺼﹶﻠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻳُ ﺤِﺒﱡﻬُﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻷ َﺷ ﺞﱢ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱡ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍ َﻷﻧَﺎ ﹶﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺮُﻭَﺑﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺑﹺﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٤٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟِﻘَﺘﺒﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ‬
‫ﺵ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳ ْﺒﻜِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ُﻳْﺒﻜِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹶﺫ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺟَﺒ ﹴﻞ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫َﺧ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﺴﲑُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎ ِﺀ ﺷِﺮْﻙٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹸﺫ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْﺒﻜِﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﺣَﺪِﻳﺚﹲ َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺮُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺗ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ِﻔﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻏﹶﺎﺑُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ َ‬‫ﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺑَﺎ َﺭ َﺯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﺤَﺎ َﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﻳ ِ‬
‫ﻋَﺎﺩَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻏ ْﺒﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﻣُﻈﹾِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻫَﻜﹶﺬﹶﺍ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻗﻠﹸﻮُﺑ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﺼَﺎﺑﹺﻴ ﺢُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻬﺪَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ﺵ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ ْﺟﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻴﱠﺎ ﹴ‬
 ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ١٠٤٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻫَﻤﱠﺎﻡٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭِﻣﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﻳَُﺒﺸﱠﺮُ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟَﻨﻜﹾ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬
‫ﺕ ﺑُﺸﱢ َﺮ‬‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍﻣَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺑُﺸﱢ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬‫ﺿﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ‪.‬‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﷲ َﻭ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺑُﺸﱢ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻌﺬﹶﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺝ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹴﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﺠﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮﻩُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻤﺮٌﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ :‬ﺍﺧَْﺘ َ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﺡ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٤٨‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬
‫ﻭَﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋِﻠﻲﱡ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺃﻧﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَُﺒ ْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻤْﺮُﻭ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﺯُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬‫ﷲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺐﱠ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُ َﺩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٤٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﲑ ﺍﻟﺰﱡَﺑ ْﻴ ِﺪﻱﱢ ‪،‬‬‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻤَﺴْﻌُﻮﺩِﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻻ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺚ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻬﺠُ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻱﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻭَﻻ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻔﺤﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﹸﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٠٥٠‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺗَﺮْﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ْﺭﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻤﹶﻠ ٍ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ َﺣﻈﱠﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺨ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹺﺮ َﻡ َﺣﻈﱠﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺣُ ﹺﺮ َﻡ َﺣﻈﱠﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫َﺣﻈﱠﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺶ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒﺬِﻱ َﺀ‬
‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻳُ ْﺒِﻐﺾُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺣ َ‬‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛﹶﻘﻞﹸ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﻣِﻴﺰَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ُﺧﹸﻠ ٌﻖ َﺣ َ‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَ ﺠﱠﺎﺝٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٥١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺼﻢُ‪.‬‬
‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻟﺪﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺑ َﻐﺾُ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺞ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟُ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬

‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪،‬‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺷ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٥٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠﻲﱟ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹾﺫﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮ َ‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺳ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺒَﺮَﺍﺀِ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﻫﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ِﺪﻱﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﻀﻬُﻢْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱡﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ﻳُ ْﺒِﻐﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ُﻣﻨَﺎﻓِﻖٌ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱠﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺒﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑْ َﻐ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﻀﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺑَْﻐ َ‬
‫ﺚ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﹶﺔ‬‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﻏﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٥٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋَﺘِﻴﻚٍ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ َﺮﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﻭَﻣِﻨْﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺒِﻐﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﻴ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ُﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﺘَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬

‫ﺨﻴَﻼ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُ ﺤِﺒﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُ ْﺒِﻐﺾُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟَﻐ ْﻴ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺭﹺﻳَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺨﻴَﻼ ِﺀ‬‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻴَﻼ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ ﻳُﺒْﻐِﻀُﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﺧْﺘِﻴَﺎﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َ‬

‫ﺤﺒﱠ ِﺔ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌَﻨﻰ‬

‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬
‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺮَﺍ ِﻫَﻴﺔﹸ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ُ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬
‫ﺦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺬﱠﻡﱡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺮَﺍ ِﻫَﻴﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻡﱢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﻫَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ﻣُﻜﹾَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ْﻐ ُ‬
‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻣُﻜﹾَﺘ ِ‬‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻛﹶﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬
‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗِﻪ‬

‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬‫ﺤﺒﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬

‫ﻀﻪُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫﻡﱢ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻫَﺎَﻧَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺧُﺬﹾﻻﻧَﻬُﻢْ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬
‫ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍَﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْﻮﻓِﻴﹶﻘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑﻐْ َ‬
‫ﺴَﺒﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬
‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻣُﻮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻫَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ ِ‬
‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ َﻡ ﻣُﻜﹾﺘَﺴِﺒﹺﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻐ ِ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ { }ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺭﺿﻮﺍ ﻋﻨﻪ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺭﺿﻮﺍ {‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﻟﺒﺌﺲ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﳍﻢ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺳﺨﻂ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻭﻥ { ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﻠِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮﺟﱢ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٥٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺒﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻭَﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺭَﺿِﻴﺘُﻢْ ؟ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ﻻ َﻧ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄ ْﻴَﺘﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺭَﺑﱠﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻌ َﺪ ْﻳ َ‬
‫ﺠﻨﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﺒﱠ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻱﱡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﻋﻄِﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﺨﻂﹸ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻮَﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﻓﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃ ِﺣ ﱡﻞ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺭ ْ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ِﺫ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺳ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻛِﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻙ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫‪ - ١٠٥٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﳘﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﲰﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﺎ ﺃﻡ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ـ ﰲ ﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﺭﺟﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺘﻠﻮﺍ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺌﺮ ﻣﻌﻮﻧﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺤﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺰﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﰒ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺥ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻧﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻟﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺑﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﺿﻲ ﻋﻨﺎ ﻭﺃﺭﺿﺎﻧﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‬
‫‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﺟﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬
‫ﺏ‬
‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩُﺭُ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮ ْﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٥٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺠﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻭﻛِﻴ ُﻊ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭَﺍ ِﺳﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗْﻴﺖُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻃﹶﺎﺭﹺ ﻕٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺏﱠ ﻟﹶﻴُﺘَﺮَ ﺿﱠﻰ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺮﺿَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﻋَﻨﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬‫‪ - ١٠٥٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﹼ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻚٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻂﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻳ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌُﺒﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ﻭَﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻳ ْﺮ ﺿَﻰ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺨﻂﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ :‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺿَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗَﻨَﺎﺻِ ﺤُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﻲﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺴْ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻤُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَْﺘ ِ‬
‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺜ َﺮﹶﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺢ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹾ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺛﹶﻼﺛﹰﺎ‬
‫ﺚ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺟﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٥٨‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﺟﺐُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﻣﻨﹺﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻤِﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳُﻬَﻴْﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٥٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﻨْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍِﻗ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﹶﻠﻴْ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﻮْﻗﹸﻮﻑٌ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﺿَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َ‬‫ﺱ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬‫‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺿَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ - ١٠٦٠‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﻣَﻮْﻗﹸﻮﻑٍ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑﹺﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُﻤَﺎ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْ‬‫ﺨﻂﹸ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺿَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬

‫ﺨﻂﹸ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺗُﻪُ‬

‫ﲔ َﻭﹺﺇﺛﹶﺎَﺑَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﺑﹺﻴﺪِ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺮﱢ ﺿَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎَﺀ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺴِْﻠ ِﻤ َ‬‫ﺐ ﹸﻓﺴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﺑﹺﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﺭَﺍ َﺩﺗُﻪُ َﺗ ْﻌﺬِﻳ َ‬
‫َﺗ ْﻌﺬِﻳ َ‬
 ‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ } ﺃﱂ ﺗﺮ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻗﻮﻣﺎ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ{‬
‫ﺴﻦُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋِﻠﻲﱢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﻘِﻴ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻧُ َﻤْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﺟﹺﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺒ ﹴﺮ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِﻄ َﻊ ﺑﹺﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ َ‬‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹺ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﺶ‬
‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺢ" ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ‬‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠِﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺐُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﷲ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘﺘُﻠﹸﻪُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺐُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺑَﺎ ِﻋَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺪﱠ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﻼﻡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮُ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺟُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻈﹸﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﻌَﺪَﺍﻭَﺓﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُﺘﱠ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻭِﻟﻲﱡ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺼ َﺮَﺗﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﺜﹸﻮَﺑَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺄﹾﺑﹺﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭﺓﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ َﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻧُ ْ‬
‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﻌ ﹺﺮﻱﱢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻮَﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُﺆْ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬
‫ﺨﻠﹸﻖُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْ‬‫ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻫَﺎَﻧَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ ﻭَﺗَﺒْﻌِﻴﺪَﻫُﻢْ َﻭ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﺑﹺﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻻﺧْﺘِﻴَﺎﺭُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺭﺑﱡ َ‬
‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻄﺎِﺋ ِﻔ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻼ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌًﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌًﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺼﱪ‬

‫ﷲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤﺶُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮِﺗﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻣُﺴَﺪﱠﺩٌ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺻَﺒ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺫﹰﻯ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺷَﻲْﺀٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟَﻴ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ َﻭﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟﻴُﻌَﺎﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻢْ َﻭَﻳﺮْﺯُﻗﹸﻬُﻢْ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺴﺪﱠ ٍﺩ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦٤‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ‬‫ﺠﺒﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬
‫ﺴ َﻤﻌُﻪُ‬‫ﺻَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺫﹰﻯ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُﻌَﺎﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﺮْﺯُﻗﹸﻬُﻢْ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﻙُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷ ْﻴَﺒﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬

‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﲑ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﺶ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﺗﹾﺄ ِﺧ َ‬
‫ﺚ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ َﻤ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
 ‫ﲑ ِﻩ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑَﺘﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﻣﻬَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬
‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﳋﻠﻖ ﰒ ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺜﻴﻢ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ :‬ﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﲔ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٦٥‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﲔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﺁﺩﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﳒﻴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﲔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﻜﻴﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻓﻌﻲ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻌﱪﺓ ﻋﻨﺪﻛﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻥ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻳﻌﻈﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻞ ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻭﺿﺮﺏ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﳛﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺭﻣﻴﻢ ﻗﻞ ﳛﻴﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﻧﺸﺄﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻢ { ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻬﻧﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻜﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮ ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺍ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﺪﻭﻥ { ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﺒﺴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻭﺗﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﺮﺓ ‪ ،‬ﰒ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻭﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﻘﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﳜﻠﻖ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﻢ { ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﺩﻟﻴﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫} ﺑﻠﻰ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﳋﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ { ﰒ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻭﳜﻠﻖ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﺃﻣﺮﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻓﻴﻜﻮﻥ{‬

‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻌﲎ ﳚﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃﺓ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﰲ ﺇﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﺜﲑﺓ‬
‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﱡﹶﻠ ِﻤﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦٦‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪:‬‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَُﻨﺒﱢ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺬِﻳُﺒ ُﻪ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷَﺘ َﻤﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺬﱠَﺑﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪِﻱ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃِﻟ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺃﹸﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻔﻮًﺍ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﱠ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻦ ﻳُﻌِﻴ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺪَﺃﹶﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺷ ْﺘﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺇﻳﱠﺎ َ‬
‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻕ‬
‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳ ْﻌﺪَﺍ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦٧‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَُﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﺭ ﻕُ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺤﺸُﻮﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻈﻬُﻢْ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﹶﻳﱡﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬‫ﺍِ‬
‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓُﻴ ﺠَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺟَﺎ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﷲ ُﺣﻔﹶﺎ ﹰﺓ ُﻋﺮَﺍ ﹰﺓ ﹸﻏﺮْﻻ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َﺪ ﹾﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹶﻝ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ ُﻧﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﻭَﻋْﺪًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﱠﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺏﱢ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻟِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺪﺛﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ َﻙ ؟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻣﱠﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬
‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻘﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَﺰَﺍﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻣُﺮْﺗَﺪﱢﻳﻦَ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﺢُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹸ ْﻨﺖُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺷﻬﹺﻴﺪًﺍ ﻣَﺎ ُﺩ ْﻣ ُ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹸﺬ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹾﻗَﺘ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻭﱠﻝﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُﻜﹾﺴَﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬
‫ﺚ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﻤُ ِﻐ َ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﻤْﺮﹴﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ُﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٦٨‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱠ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺷْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎﺩِﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
 ‫ﺸﺮُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺸَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ْﻧﻴَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺳُِﺌ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﺸَﻴﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‪.‬‬‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ‬
‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺣُ َﻤْﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛﱡﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﺯُ َﻫ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺻَﺒﻬَﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٦٩‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻲﱡ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﻭﻛِﻴ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺲ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺣَﺒﹺﻴﺐﹴ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺩَﺍ ُﻭ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻳُﻮُﻧ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ٍﺩ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺗَﻰ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱢﺙﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋُﺪُ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ‬
‫ﻚ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺸُﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺧَﻀِﺮًﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْﻤ ِ‬

‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﺳﻘﹶﺎﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻳ ْﺰﺩَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٧٠‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ﹸﺫ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺣَﻤﱠﺎﺩٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﺩﱢﺏُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ َﻋﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ‬
‫ﻒ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻤﱢ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺭﺯﹺﻳ ﹴﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌُﹶﻘ ْﻴِﻠﻲﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﻄﹶﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻊ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُﺪُ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻬَﺘﺰﱡ ﺧَﻀِﺮًﺍ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ﺤْﻼ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ٍﺩ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﺮ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ ؟ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺁَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِﻘ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺭَﺑ ْ‬‫ﺽ ﻫَﺎ ِﻣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹶﻧْﺰَﻟﹾﻨَﺎ ﻋَﻠﹶﻴْﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍ ْﻫَﺘﺰﱠ ْ‬
‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺗﺮَﻯ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺤﻴﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱡ َﻭﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑﻬﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻧَﺒَﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡﺸُﻮ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻣَﻮْﺗِﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﺣْﻴَﻴْﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َ‬‫ﺴ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﹶﻠ ٍﺪ َﻣﻴﱢ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﺘُِﺜﲑُ َﺳ ﺤَﺎﺑًﺎ ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯﻱﱡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ُﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٧١‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ‬‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺭ ﺿًﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺳﻌِﻴ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺗﻠِﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺲ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺷﻬَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻤْﺮﹺﻭ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠ ﹺ‬‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻚﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﹺﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺑﱡﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﺆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻄ َﻤِﺌﻦﱠ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ِﻋ َﻲ‪.‬‬‫ﻒ َﻷ َﺟ ْﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺚ ﻳُﻮ ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺮْ َﺣﻢُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻟﹸﻮﻃﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻱ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺭُ ﹾﻛ ﹴﻦ َﺷﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﺜﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱢ ْ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ْﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺳﻌِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺗﻠِﻴ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ َﺮﺟَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬‫‪ - ١٠٧٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬‫ﺚ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ َﺪ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﺤَﺎ َ‬‫َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﻻ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺸﻚﱢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻦُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﻖﱡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﻚﱢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺇ ْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧﻲﱡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ْ‬
‫ﺤﹺﻴ َﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤَﻮْﺗَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺇﹺﻧﱠﻤَﺎ َﺷﻜﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﺠﹺﻴﺒَﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺳَﺄﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﺩِﺭٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٣‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺇﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ﺍﳌﺰﱐ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﺇﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﳌﺰﻛﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻭﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺇﺫ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺏ ﺃﺭﱐ ﻛﻴﻒ ﲢﻴﻲ ﺍﳌﻮﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﱂ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻰ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻗﻠﱯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻚ ﲡﻴﺒﲏ ﺇﺫﺍ‬
 ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻴﲏ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺄﻟﺘﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﳋﻄﺎﰊ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭﺍﳍﻀﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﳓﻦ ﺃﺣﻖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﱂ ﺃﺷﻚ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻭﱂ ﺃﺭﺗﺐ ﰲ ﻗﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﻮﺗﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﺃﻭﱃ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻻ‬
‫ﻳﺸﻚ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﺗﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﱂ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺣﻴﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﲡﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻤﺄﻧﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﲡﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﲔ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻚ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻗﻴﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﳕﺎ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﳝﺎﻥ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﺴﺎ ﻭﻋﻴﺎﻧﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻷﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﻻ ﻳﺰﻭﻝ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﻭﺍﳋﻮﺍﻃﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﳋﱪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﳌﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﺣﻜﻰ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻗﻠﱯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﻱ ﻟﲑﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻋﻮﻩ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﱵ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﱐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﻓﻴﺠﻴﺒﻮﱐ ﺇﱃ ﻃﺎﻋﺘﻚ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٤‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﳉﺮﺍﺣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﱘ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﱪﱐ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺷﺎﱐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﺭﻙ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻗﻠﱯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﳋﻠﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﱐ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺍﲣﺬﺗﲏ ﺧﻠﻴﻼ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٥‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻀﺮﻭﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳒﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﳊﺪﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺒﲑ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻟﻴﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻗﻠﱯ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﳋﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ }ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ‪} :‬ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﺇﱐ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﳌﲔ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺠﺒﻨﺎ ﻟﻪ { ‪.‬‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٦‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﳛﲕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺋﻔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﻣﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺻﺎﱀ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﻠﺤﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻇﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺄﺧﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٧‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﰲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﻋﻤﻲ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺛﲏ ﺃﰊ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ ﻋﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻭﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﺇﺫ ﺫﻫﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺎﺿﺒﺎ { ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻏﻀﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻣﻪ { }ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ{‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ‪ :‬ﻇﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﻀﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺑﻼﺀ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺑﻘﻮﻣﻪ ﰲ ﻏﻀﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﻓﺮﺍﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺑﺘﻪ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺇﻳﺎﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ‪ :‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ‪ } :‬ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻀﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٨‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺻﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳉﻬﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ‪:‬‬
‫}ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﺃﻱ ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻧﺎ }ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺖ { ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻇﻠﻤﺔ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻄﻦ ﺍﳊﻮﺕ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ ‪ .‬ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﻗﺪﺭ ﲟﻌﲎ ‪ :‬ﻗﺪﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﱄ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺸﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻷﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻷﰊ ﺻﺨﺮ ﺍﳍﺬﱄ ‪ :‬ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺋﺪﺍ ﺫﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﻀﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﺭ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻭﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﺭ ﻳﻘﻊ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٧٩‬ﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﷲ ﺍﳊﺎﻓﻆ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻋﻤﺮﻭ ﻗﺎﻻ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ‬
‫ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﺩﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﰲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ‪} :‬ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻌﺎﻗﺒﻪ { }ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻈﻠﻤﺎﺕ { ﻗﺎﻝ ‪ :‬ﻇﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻄﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻮﺕ‬

‫} ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﺇﱐ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﳌﲔ { ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻜﺔ ‪ :‬ﺻﻮﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﰲ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٨٠‬ﻭﺃﺧﱪﻧﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺃﲪﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳊﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺳﻬﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﺑﻮ ﻋﻮﻑ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﻭﺭﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺃﰊ ﻛﺜﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﺍﳊﻜﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻦ ﳎﺎﻫﺪ }ﻓﻈﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ { ﻗﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ :‬ﺃﻥ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻌﺎﻗﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﻤَﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َ‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹺﺑ ْ‬
‫‪ - ١٠٨١‬ﹶﺃﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬
‫ﺤﺪِﻳﹶﺜ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﺠﹺﻴَﺒ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬
‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪ :‬ﻷُ َﺣﺪﱢﹶﺛﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﺒﺪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺣ َ‬‫ﻑ ﺭَ ُﺟﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮ َ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﺫﺭُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺻَﻰ ﺑَﻨﹺﻴﻪِ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ِﻣﺖﱡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣْ ﹺﺮﻗﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺩﱢﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﻟُﻴ َﻌﺬﱢُﺑﻨﱢﻲ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺬﱠَﺑﻪُ ﺃﹶﺣَﺪًﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ِﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َﻐ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬
‫ﻚ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺏﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣﺨَﺎﹶﻓﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﺸَْﻴﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﺣُ َﻤ ْﻴﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻚ‬
‫ﺖ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱡ ْﻫ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ِﻫﺮﱠ ٍﺓ ﺭَﺑَﻄﹶﺘْﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﻼ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌَﻤَﺘْﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﻻ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺃﹶﺭْﺳَﻠﹶﺘْﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺸَﺎ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ِ :‬ﻟﺌﹶﻼ َﻳﺘﱠ ِﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ﻭَﻻ َﻳ ْﻴﹶﺄ َ‬
‫ﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺭَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺯﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫َﻭﹶﺃﺧْ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﻳﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﷲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٨٢‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻱﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹺﺒﻲﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋﻮَﺍَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳ ِﻌﻴ ٍﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُ‬
‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﺒَﻨﹺﻴﻪِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎﻻ ﻭَﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻥﱠ َﺭﺟُﻼ ِﻣﻤﱠ ْﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬
‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻳُ َﻌﺬﱢ ْﺑﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﷲ ﺧَﻴْﺮًﺍ ﹶﻗ ﱡ‬
‫ﺏ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺑَﺘﹶﺄ َﺭ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﺧْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻱﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬
‫ﺤﻘﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ َﺣﺮﱠﻗﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ َﻣﻮَﺍﺛِﻴ ﹶﻘﻬُﻢْ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻣﺖﱡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺣْ ﹺﺮﻗﹸﻮﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫﺭُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺭﹺﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻻ ﹺﺇﻻﱠ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺈﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻗﹶﺎﺋِﻢٌ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍ‬‫ﺢ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ َﺭ ْﻭﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺭﹺﻳ ﹴ‬
‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻮَﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﺸَْﻴﺘُ َ‬‫َﻣ ﺨَﺎﹶﻓﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺢ" ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻴ ِﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟُﺒ ﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻱﱡ ﻓِﻲ "ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬
‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻮَﻟِﻴﺪِ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﺷ ْﻴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﺈﹺﺳْﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢّ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗﺘَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣُﺴْﻠِﻢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﻣُ َ‬
 ‫ﷲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﺠَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟِﺌ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠﻲﱠ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ َﺭ‬
‫ﺏﺍ ِ‬
‫َﻋﺬﹶﺍ َ‬
‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑﻲﱡ‬
‫ﺸﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬

‫ﺿﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ُﺀ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻌَﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻓﹸﻮُﺗ ُﻪ ‪ُ ،‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻌَﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ِ‬ ‫َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱢ َﻭﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﺫﺭُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱢﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻻ َﻳﻔﹸﻮُﺗ ُﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﻞ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻭَﻻ ﻳَﻨْﺴَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﷲ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋِﻠﹾﻤُﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺑﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ﹶﺫ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬
‫ﺲ‬
‫ﺚ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺇ ْﺣﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﻧﺸَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ؟ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻐ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﻨْﻜﹶﺮٌ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻌﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺃﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﺬﱠ ْ‬‫ﹺﺑﻤُﻨْ ِﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻧﱠﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﺟَﺎﻫِﻞﹲ ﹶﻇﻦﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﻨﹺﻴﻊُ ﺗُ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ َ‬
‫ﷲ‬
‫ﺸَﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺑﻴﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ ﺭَﺟُﻞﹲ ﻣُﺆْﻣِﻦٌ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ َﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤِﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ُﺗْﻨ ﺠﹺﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﺨَﺎﹸﻓُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫َﻋﺰﱠ َﻭ َﺟﻞﱠ ﺇﹺﺫﹶﺍ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺇﻻﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﻪُ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ َ‬
‫ﷲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﺤَﺎِﻓﻆﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﺷَﻴْ ﺨُﻨَﺎ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ - ١٠٨٣‬ﺃﹶﺧْﺒَﺮَﻧَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ِﻄﻲﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻤﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَﺎﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺣَﺪﱠﺛﹶﻨَﺎ َﺑ ْﻬﺰُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ ُﺳﹶﻠ ْﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻘِﻴﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
‫ﷲ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻴ ﹺﺮﻱﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺪﱠﹶﺛﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌﺖُ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺣﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ْﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘﹸ َ‬
‫ﺿ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍ‬‫ﺢ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬﺭُﻭﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺭﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺒﹶﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻋَﺒْﺪٌ ﺁﺗَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎﻻ ﻭَﻭَﻟﹶﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻌُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺠﹺﻲ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠ ٍﺪ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺭﺏﱢ ﻣُ َ‬
‫ﻚ ﺭَﺍ ِﻫﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺘِﻴﺐَ َﻋﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﺏﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺳْ َﻤﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺧﺸَْﻴﺘُ َ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ‪:‬‬‫ﺴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ َﻬِﻘﻲﱡ َﺭ ِ‬
‫ﺦ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺃﹶﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺝ ﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹴﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛﺖُ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﷲ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻫَﺬﹶﺍ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﻬﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻒ ﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﻲ َﺭ َﻭ ْﻳﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ْﺩﺗُﻪُ ﻣَﺎ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ َﺟ ْﺪﺗُﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳَﻨﺎ ٍﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬
‫ﺸَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ‬
‫َﺧ ْ‬

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