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METRADO DE CARGAS
PESOS
PESO PROPIO LOSA 300 Kg/m2 = 0.3 Tn/m2
PESO PESO ACABADOS 100 Kg/m2 = 0.1 Tn/m2
WD = 0.4 Tn/m2
PESOS
SOBRECARGA 100 kg/m1 = 0.1 Kg/m
TABIQUERÍA MOVIL 0 Kg/m2 = 0 Tn/m2
WL = 0.1 Kg/m
PRIMER PAÑO
0.292
A B
L=5.1 L=5.1
K= 0.20 K= 0.20
FD 1 0.50 0.50
MEP -0.63 0.63 -0.63
DESEQUILIBRIO 0.00
EQUILIBRIO 0.00
0.00 0.00
FT 0.00
-0.63 0.63 -0.63
TENEMOS:
∑ Mo ® MA +RA xVo -0.292(xvo^2)/4 = M ∑ Mo ® MB +RB xVo -(xvo^2)/4 = M
0.292
A B
L=5.1 L=5.10
0.292 0.292
M M
A x V V x C
RA= RC
x = 2.55 x
Se calculan los momentos mediante las fórmulas conocidas y se verifica si requiere ensanche de viguetas.
APOYO \ TRAMO A AB B BC C
Mn 0.57 0.82 0.57 0.82 0.57
Mu 0.63 0.91 0.63 0.91 0.63
M'u 1.67 6.68 1.67 6.68 1.67
CONDICION OK OK OK OK OK
As requerida 0.916 1.258 0.916 1.262 0.916
As proporcionado 1.267 1.979 1.267 1.979 1.267
→ MOMENTOS RESISTENTES:
Mu máx = Kbd
Si:
d = 17.52 -> Peralte efectivo
TRAMOS APOYOS
b= 40 bw= 10
Mu máx = 6.68 Mu máx = 1.67
→ CÁLCULO DE ACERO
A B C
a As a As a As
0.5 0.87 3.50475 0.96 3.50475 0.96
2.0526604 0.91 2.24819604 0.92 2.248196 0.92
2.1492538 0.92 2.16206679 0.92 2.162067 0.92
2.1555643 0.92 2.15640418 0.92 2.156404 0.92
2.1559779 0.92 2.15603293 0.92 2.156033 0.92
2.156005 0.92 2.1560086 0.92 2.156009 0.92
2.1560068 0.92 2.156007 0.92 2.156007 0.92
2.1560069 0.92 2.1560069 0.92 2.156007 0.92
2.1560069 0.92 2.15600689 0.92 2.156007 0.92
A B C
As req= 0.92 cm2 0.92 cm2 0.92 cm2
Cantidad= 1.00 de 1/2 1.00 de 1/2 1.00 de 1/2
0.00 de 3/8 0.00 de 3/8 0.00 de 3/8
As min= 0.32 cm2 0.32 cm2 0.32 cm2
As real= 1.27 cm2 1.27 cm2 1.27 cm2
OK OK OK
AB BC
a As a As
3.50475 1.37 3.50475 1.37
0.804577 1.26 0.80457701 1.26
0.7411333 1.26 0.74113333 1.26
0.7397627 1.26 0.73976273 1.26
0.7397332 1.26 0.73973318 1.26
0.7397325 1.26 0.73973254 1.26
0.7397325 1.26 0.73973252 1.26
0.7397325 1.26 0.73973252 1.26
0.7397325 1.26 0.73973252 1.26
0.7397325 1.26 0.73973252 1.26
AB BC
As req= 1.26 cm2 1.26 cm2
Cantidad= 1.00 de 5/8 1.00 de 5/8
0.00 de 3/8 0.00 de 3/8
As min= 1.26 cm2 1.26 cm2
As real= 1.98 cm2 1.98 cm2
OK OK
→ LONGITUDES DE ACERO:
PAÑO I PAÑO II
TRAMO AB BC
L/4= 1.300 1.300
L/5= 1.100 1.100
1 f 5/8
Tomamos > 25 cm
Entonces: 1 f 1/4 @ 25 cm
200 kg/cm2
10 kg/cm2
54.35
2.00 cm
0.292
L=5.1
K= 0.20
1
0.63
0.00
0.63
MC= 0.63 Tn - m
^2)/4 = M
0.91 Tn - m
0.292
L=5.10
0.74
0.63
0.00
0.74
RC= 0.74
=0
= 2.55
etas.
f'c fy fb f max w max K
100 4200 0.010119 0.007589286 0.31875 25.88050781
140 4200 0.014167 0.010625 0.31875 36.23271094
175 4200 0.017708 0.01328125 0.31875 45.29088867
210 4200 0.021250 0.0159375 0.31875 54.34906641
280 4200 0.028333 0.02125 0.31875 72.46542188
315 4200 0.031875 0.02390625 0.31875 81.52359961
350 4200 0.035417 0.0265625 0.31875 90.58177734
375 4200 0.037946 0.028459821 0.31875 97.0519043
400 4200 0.040476 0.030357143 0.31875 103.5220313
450 4200 0.045536 0.034151786 0.31875 116.4622852