PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LINDI

A. Influen Lindi
 Debit (Q) = 1,2 L/detik
 Karakteristik Lindi
COD = 8000 mg/L
BOD = 5000 mg/L
TSS = 500 mg/L

B. Unit Pengolahan Lindi

Sumur
Pengumpul Lindi

1 Kolam Anaerobik Kolam Fakultatif Kolam Maturasi Wetland Badan Air

Pengurasan
Lumpur Berkala

Bak Pengering
Lumpur

1 : Area Penerimaan Lumpur

C. Mass Balance Pengolahan Lindi

a. Sumur Pengumpul
 COD
 CODC influen SP = 8000 mg/L
 CODM influen SP = Q x CODC influen SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 8000 mg/L
= 9600 mg/detik = 829,44 kg/hari
 Removal COD = 0%
 CODC remove SP = Removal COD x CODC influen SP
= 0% x 8000 mg/L
 = 0 mg/L
 CODM remove SP = Q x CODC remove SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 0 mg/L
= 0 kg/hari
 CODC efluen SP = CODC influen SP - CODC remove SP
= 8000 mg/L – 0 mg/L
= 8000 mg/L
 CODM efluen SP = Q x CODC efluen SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 8000 mg/L
= 9600 mg/detik = 829,44 kg/hari
 BOD
 BODC influen SP = 5000 mg/L
 BODM influen SP = Q x BODC influen SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 5000 mg/L
= 6000 mg/detik = 518,4 kg/hari
 Removal BOD = 0%
 BODC remove SP = Removal BOD x BODC influen SP
= 0% x 5000 mg/L
= 0 mg/L
 BODM remove SP = Q x BODC remove SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 0 mg/L
= 0 kg/hari
 BODC efluen SP = BODC influen SP - BODC remove SP
= 5000 mg/L – 0 mg/L
= 5000 mg/L
 BODM efluen SP = Q x BODC efluen SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 5000 mg/L
= 6000 mg/detik = 518,4 kg/hari
 TSS
 TSSC influen SP = 500 mg/L
 TSSM influen SP = Q x TSSC influen SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 500 mg/L
= 600 mg/detik = 51,84 kg/hari
  Removal TSS = 0%
 TSSC remove SP = Removal TSS x TSSC influen SP
= 0% x 500 mg/L
= 0 mg/L
 TSSM remove SP = Q x BODC remove SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 0 mg/L
= 0 kg/hari
 TSSC efluen SP = TSSC influen SP - TSSC remove SP
= 500 mg/L – 0 mg/L
= 500 mg/L
 TSSM efluen SP = Q x TSSC efluen SP
= 1,2 L/detik x 500 mg/L
= 600 mg/detik = 51,84 kg/hari
b. Kolam Anaerobik
 COD
 CODC influen KA = CODC efluen SP
= 8000 mg/L
 CODM influen KA= Q x CODC influen KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 8000 mg/L
= 9600 mg/detik = 829,44 kg/hari
 Removal COD = 80%
 CODC remove KA= Removal COD x CODC influen KA
= 80% x 8000 mg/L
= 6400 mg/L
 CODM remove KA= Q x CODC remove KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 6400 mg/L
= 7680 mg/detik = 663,6 kg/hari
 CODC efluen KA = CODC influen KA - CODC remove KA
= 8000 mg/L – 6400 mg/L
= 1600 mg/L
 CODM efluen KA = Q x CODC efluen KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 1600 mg/L
= 1920 mg/detik = 165,9 kg/hari
 BOD
 BODC influen KA = BODC efluen SP
= 5000 mg/L
 BODM influen KA= Q x BODC influen KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 5000 mg/L
= 6000 mg/detik = 518,4 kg/hari
 Removal BOD = 80%
 BODC remove KA= Removal BOD x BODC influen KA
= 80% x 5000 mg/L
= 4000 mg/L
 BODM remove KA= Q x BODC remove KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 4000 mg/L
= 4800 mg/detik = 414,7 kg/hari
 BODC efluen KA = BODC influen KA - BODC remove KA
= 5000 mg/L – 4000 mg/L
= 1000 mg/L
 BODM efluen KA = Q x BODC efluen KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 1000 mg/L
= 1200 mg/detik = 103,7 kg/hari
 TSS
 TSSC influen KA = TSSC efluen SP
= 500 mg/L
 TSSM influen KA = Q x TSSC influen KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 500 mg/L
= 600 mg/detik = 51,84 kg/hari
 Removal TSS = 50%
 TSSC remove KA = Removal TSS x TSSC influen KA
= 50% x 500 mg/L
= 250 mg/L
 TSSM remove KA = Q x TSSC remove KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 250 mg/L
= 300 mg/detik = 25,92 kg/hari
 TSSC efluen KA = TSSC influen KA - TSSC remove KA
 = 500 mg/L – 250 mg/L
= 250 mg/L
 TSSM efluen KA = Q x TSSC efluen KA
= 1,2 L/detik x 250 mg/L
= 300 mg/detik = 25,92 kg/hari
c. Kolam Fakultatif
 COD
 CODC influen KF = CODC efluen KA
= 1600 mg/L
 CODM influen KF = Q x CODC influen KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 1600 mg/L
= 1920 mg/detik = 165,89 kg/hari
 Removal COD = 80%
 CODC remove KF = Removal COD x CODC influen KF
= 80% x 1600 mg/L
= 1280 mg/L
 CODM remove KF= Q x CODC remove KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 1280 mg/L
= 1536 mg/detik = 132,7 kg/hari
 CODC efluen KF = CODC influen KF - CODC remove KF
= 1600 mg/L – 1280 mg/L
= 320 mg/L
 CODM efluen KF = Q x CODC efluen KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 320 mg/L
= 384 mg/detik = 33,18 kg/hari
 BOD
 BODC influen KF = BODC efluen KA
= 1000 mg/L
 BODM influen KF = Q x BODC influen KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 1000 mg/L
= 1200 mg/detik = 103,7 kg/hari
 Removal BOD = 80%
 BODC remove KF = Removal BOD x BODC influen KF
 = 80% x 1000 mg/L
= 800 mg/L
 BODM remove KF= Q x BODC remove KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 800 mg/L
= 960 mg/detik = 82,9 kg/hari
 BODC efluen KF = BODC influen KF - BODC remove KF
= 1000 mg/L – 800 mg/L
= 200 mg/L
 BODM efluen KF = Q x BODC efluen KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 200 mg/L
= 240 mg/detik = 20,7 kg/hari
 TSS
 TSSC influen KF = TSSC efluen KA
= 250 mg/L
 TSSM influen KF = Q x TSSC influen KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 250 mg/L
= 300 mg/detik = 25,92 kg/hari
 Removal TSS = 50%
 TSSC remove KF = Removal TSS x TSSC influen KF
= 50% x 250 mg/L
= 125 mg/L
 TSSM remove KF = Q x TSSC remove KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 125 mg/L
= 150 mg/detik = 12,96 kg/hari
 TSSC efluen KF = TSSC influen KF - TSSC remove KF
= 250 mg/L – 125 mg/L
= 125 mg/L
 TSSM efluen KF = Q x TSSC efluen KF
= 1,2 L/detik x 125 mg/L
= 150 mg/detik = 12,96 kg/hari
d. Kolam Maturasi
 COD
 CODC influen KM= CODC efluen KF
 = 320 mg/L
 CODM influen KM= Q x CODC influen KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 320 mg/L
= 384 mg/detik = 33,18 kg/hari
 Removal COD = 80%
 CODC remove KM= Removal COD x CODC influen KM
= 80% x 320 mg/L
= 256 mg/L
 CODM remove KM= Q x CODC remove KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 256 mg/L
= 307,2 mg/detik = 26,54 kg/hari
 CODC efluen KM = CODC influen KM - CODC remove KM
= 320 mg/L – 256 mg/L
= 64 mg/L
 CODM efluen KM = Q x CODC efluen KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 64 mg/L
= 76,8 mg/detik = 6,6 kg/hari
 BOD
 BODC influen KM= BODC efluen KF
= 200 mg/L
 BODM influen KM= Q x BODC influen KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 200 mg/L
= 240 mg/detik = 20,7 kg/hari
 Removal BOD = 80%
 BODC remove KM= Removal BOD x BODC influen KM
= 80% x 200 mg/L
= 160 mg/L
 BODM remove KM= Q x BODC remove KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 160 mg/L
= 192 mg/detik = 16,6 kg/hari
 BODC efluen KM = BODC influen KM - BODC remove KM
= 200 mg/L – 160 mg/L
= 40 mg/L
  BODM efluen KM = Q x BODC efluen KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 40 mg/L
= 48 mg/detik = 4,15 kg/hari
 TSS
 TSSC influen KM = TSSC efluen KF
= 125 mg/L
 TSSM influen KM = Q x TSSC influen KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 125 mg/L
= 150 mg/detik = 12,96 kg/hari
 Removal TSS = 50%
 TSSC remove KM = Removal TSS x TSSC influen KM
= 50% x 125 mg/L
= 62,5 mg/L
 TSSM remove KM = Q x TSSC remove KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 62,5 mg/L
= 75 mg/detik = 6,48 kg/hari
 TSSC efluen KM = TSSC influen KM - TSSC remove KM
= 125 mg/L – 62,5 mg/L
= 62,5 mg/L
 TSSM efluen KM = Q x TSSC efluen KM
= 1,2 L/detik x 62,5 mg/L
= 75 mg/detik = 6,48 kg/hari
e. Wetland
 COD
 CODC influen WE = CODC efluen KM
= 64 mg/L
 CODM influen WE= Q x CODC influen WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 64 mg/L
= 76,8 mg/detik = 6,6 kg/hari
 Removal COD = 90%
 CODC remove WE= Removal COD x CODC influen WE
= 90% x 64 mg/L
= 57,6 mg/L
  CODM remove WE= Q x CODC remove WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 57,6 mg/L
= 69,12 mg/detik = 5,97 kg/hari
 CODC efluen WE = CODC influen WE - CODC remove WE
= 64 mg/L – 57,6 mg/L
= 6,4 mg/L (< 300 mg/L, memenuhi baku mutu)
 CODM efluen WE = Q x CODC efluen WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 6,4 mg/L
= 7,68 mg/detik = 0,66 kg/hari
 BOD
 BODC influen WE = BODC efluen KM
= 40 mg/L
 BODM influen WE= Q x BODC influen WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 40 mg/L
= 48 mg/detik = 4,15 kg/hari
 Removal BOD = 90%
 BODC remove WE= Removal BOD x BODC influen WE
= 90% x 40 mg/L
= 36 mg/L
 BODM remove WE= Q x BODC remove WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 36 mg/L
= 43,2 mg/detik = 3,73 kg/hari
 BODC efluen WE = BODC influen WE - BODC remove WE
= 40 mg/L – 36 mg/L
= 4 mg/L (< 150 mg/L, memenuhi baku mutu)
 BODM efluen WE = Q x BODC efluen WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 4 mg/L
= 4,8 mg/detik = 0,4 kg/hari
 TSS
 TSSC influen WE = TSSC efluen KM
= 62,5 mg/L
 TSSM influen WE = Q x TSSC influen WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 62,5 mg/L
 = 75 mg/detik = 6,48 kg/hari
 Removal TSS = 50%
 TSSC remove WE = Removal TSS x TSSC influen WE
= 50% x 62,5 mg/L
= 31,25 mg/L
 TSSM remove WE = Q x TSSC remove WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 31,25 mg/L
= 37,5 mg/detik = 3,24 kg/hari
 TSSC efluen WE = TSSC influen WE - TSSC remove WE
= 62,5 mg/L – 31,25 mg/L
= 31,25 mg/L (< 200 mg/L, memenuhi baku mutu)
 TSSM efluen WE = Q x TSSC efluen WE
= 1,2 L/detik x 31,25 mg/L
= 37,5 mg/detik = 3,24 kg/hari

Untuk lebih jelasnya, perhitungan mass balance Instalasi Pengolahan Lindi ditunjukkan pada
gambar berikut :
 COD = 8000 mg/L
BOD = 5000 mg/L
TSS = 500 mg/L

Sumur
Pengumpul Lindi COD = 1600 mg/L COD = 320 mg/L COD = 64 mg/L COD = 6,4 mg/L
BOD = 1000 mg/L BOD = 200 mg/L BOD = 40 mg/L BOD = 4 mg/L
COD = 8000 mg/L TSS = 250 mg/L TSS = 125 mg/L TSS = 62,5 mg/L TSS = 31,25 mg/L
BOD = 5000 mg/L
TSS = 500 mg/L

1 Kolam Anaerobik Kolam Fakultatif Kolam Maturasi Wetland Badan Air

COD = 6400 mg/L COD = 1280 mg/L COD = 256 mg/L COD = 57,6 mg/L
BOD = 4000 mg/L BOD = 800 mg/L BOD = 160 mg/L BOD = 36 mg/L
TSS = 250 mg/L TSS = 125 mg/L TSS = 62,5 mg/L TSS = 31,25 mg/L

Pengurasan
Lumpur Berkala

Bak Pengering
Lumpur

1 : Area Penerimaan Lumpur

D. Preliminary Sizing
a. Sumur Pengumpul
 Waktu tinggal (td) = 10 menit = 600 detik
 Volume (V) = Q x td
= 1,2 L/detik x 600 detik
= 720 L = 0.72 m3
 Kedalaman (H) =2m
 A surface =V:H
= 0,72 m3 : 2 m
= 0,36 m2
 P:L =2:1
𝐴 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
 L =√ 2

0,36
=√ = 0,42 m
2

 P =2xL
= 2 x 0,42 m
= 0,84 m

b. Kolam Anaerobik
 Untuk efisiensi 80% dan disperse 1, kt = 3,1
 Suhu = 32oC
 k32 = k20 θT-20
= 0,25 (1,06)32-20
= 0,5/hari
 td = kt : k32
= 3,1 : 0,5
= 6 hari
 Volume (V) = Q x td
= 1,2 L/detik x 6 hari
= 103,68 m3/hari x 6 hari
= 622,08 m3
  Kedalaman (H) = 3,5 m
 A surface =V:H
= 622,08 m3 : 3,5 m
= 177,7 m2
 P:L =3:1
𝐴 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
 L =√ 3

177,7
=√ = 7,7 m
3

 P =3xL
= 3 x 7,7 m
= 23,1 m
c. Kolam Fakultatif
 Untuk efisiensi 80% dan disperse 0,5, kt = 2,4
 Suhu = 32oC
 k32 = k20 θT-20
= 0,25 (1,06)32-20
= 0,5/hari
 td = kt : k32
= 2,4 : 0,5
= 5 hari
 Volume (V) = Q x td
= 1,2 L/detik x 5 hari
= 103,68 m3/hari x 5 hari
= 518,4 m3
 Kedalaman (H) = 2,5 m
 A surface =V:H
= 518,4 m3 : 2,5 m
= 207,4 m2
 P:L =3:1
𝐴 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
 L =√ 3

207,4
=√ = 8,3 m
3
  P =3xL
= 3 x 8,3 m
= 24,9 m
d. Kolam Maturasi
 Untuk efisiensi 80% dan disperse 0,5, kt = 2,4
 Suhu = 32oC
 k32 = k20 θT-20
= 0,25 (1,06)32-20
= 0,5/hari
 td = kt : k32
= 2,4 : 0,5
= 5 hari
 Volume (V) = Q x td
= 1,2 L/detik x 5 hari
= 103,68 m3/hari x 5 hari
= 518,4 m3
 Kedalaman (H) =2m
 A surface =V:H
= 518,4 m3 : 2 m
= 259,2 m2
 P:L =3:1
𝐴 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
 L =√ 3

259,2
=√ = 9,3 m
3

 P =3xL
= 3 x 9,3 m
= 27,9 m
e. Wetland
 k32 = k20 θT-20
= 1,1 x (1,06)32-20
= 2,2/hari
 BODC influen WE = 40 mg/L
 BODC efluen WE = 4 mg/L
𝐶𝑒
− ln ( )
 td = 𝐶𝑜
𝑘32
4
− ln ( )
40
= 2,2

= 1 hari
 Volume (V) = Q x td
= 1,2 L/detik x 1 hari
= 103,68 m3/hari x 1 hari
= 103,68 m3
 Kedalaman (H) =1m
𝑉
 A surface = Ƞ𝑥𝐻
103,68
= 0,39 𝑥 1

= 265,9 m2
 P:L = 1,5 : 1
𝐴 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒
 L =√ 1,5

265,9
=√ = 13,3 m
1,5

 P = 1,5 x L
= 1,5 x 13,3 m
= 19,95 m