TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY "GHEORGHE

ASACHI" IASI
FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND
BUILDING SERVICES

Advanced
Structural
Analysis
Project

Student: ing. Constantin-Flavian GAFIȚA

Teacher: dr. ing. L. SOVEJA

 STRUCTURE GEOMETRY
CHURCH STRUCTURE REINFORCED WITH CONCRETE BEAMS AND
COLUMNS

PLAN DIMENSIONS:

FIGURE 1 – PLAN XY DIMENSIONS

1
 FIGURE 2 – TOP VIEW

FIGURE 3 – LATERAL VIEW

2
 FIGURE 4 – FRONT VIEW

TABLE 1 – STRUCTURAL AXES

STRUCTURAL CHARTESIAN AXES DEFINITION
X - axes Y - axes Z - axes
1 0.00 m A 0.00 m BASE 0.00 m
2 2.00 m B 3.00 m STORY 1 5.00 m
3 3.50 m C 6.00 m STORY 2 8.50 m
4 5.00 m D 9.00 m STORY 3 11.50 m
5 7.00 m E 12.50 m STORY 4 18.50 m
6 9.00 m F 16.00 m - -
7 10.50 m G 18.00 m - -
8 12.00 m H 21.50 m - -
9 14.00 m - - - -

3
3D VIEW – COLOR MAPS BY THICKNESS AND SECTION

From left to right:

Figure 5: 3D Perspective

Figure 6: Story 1 (3D) +5.00 m

Figure 7: Story 2 (3D) +8.50 m

Figure 8: Story 3 (3D) +11.50 m

Figure 9: Story 4 (3D) +18.50 m

4
Description of the structure:

- The masonry structure is relatively a slender structure because of its height of

18.50 m. The planar dimensions are quite small having the total lateral length of
21.50 m and the total transversal length of 14.00 m.
- The main building is divided in three parts, the entrance part (narthex), the central
part (nave) and the sanctuary. At the entrance part two rectangular towers are
placed.
- The building has 4 structural levels. Each level and its contents will be described
below. These stories are assumed in order to have a correct estimation in the
analysis program of the center of rigidity and the center of mass.

Walls have a thickness of 60 cm with the specific weight of the material of 16 kN/m2 and
have fixed supports. They are strengthened with reinforced concrete columns and beams at
the superior part. The columns are placed at each intersection of walls and to sustain the
main arches of the building bigger cross-section of 60x60 cm is considered.

The arches appear at the endings of the concrete vaults of 10 cm thickness having the purpose
to restrain them. Also the walls which continue in the second story having the same cross-
section as at the first story limit the lateral displacement of the arches.

In order to assure the stability and the stiffness of the building at the upper level of the walls
is placed a RC beam network connected with the main columns of 60x60 cm cross-section.
Further on the main tower will be supported by the beam network.

Also the roof is modeled with Polonceau wood trusses (figure 10) and the cover is considered
having 5 cm thickness made of wood.

FIGURE 10 POLONCEAU TRUSS SYSTEM

5
6
7
 COMPUTATION OF MASONRY BUILDING REINFORCED
WITH CONCRETE COLUMNS AND BEAMS - STUDY CASE 1
CHURCH WALL THICKNESS T=60 cm
Bearing structure: confined masonry walls for church structure

Height: 4 levels

Input data: S=span, B=bay [cm]

Wall thickness= 30cm

Specific weight = 16kN/m3

CONTENTS:

1. Material and geometrical characteristics

1.1 Geometrical characteristics

1.2 Materials characteristics

8
2. Loads

2.1 Permanent loads

2.2 Variable loads

2.3 Seismic loads

2.4 Group of loads

3. Linear static analysis

3.1 Computation model

3.2 Vibration modes analysis

3.3 wall efforts analysis

4. Safety degree

Geometrical characteristics:

9
1.2 Caracteristicile materialelor

Pentru calculul în domeniul liniar elastic, cu considerarea factorului de comportare q (spectrul redus),
rezistențele de proiectare ale zidăriei pentru evaluarea capacității de rezistență la încovoiere cu forță
axială și la forfecare, se iau după cum urmează.

Tip Valoare Normativ

2
Rezistența la compresiune a cărămizii fb=5.0 [N/mm ] -
Rezistența medie la compresiune a 2
fm=1.0 [N/mm ] -
mortarului
Factorul de încredere CF=1.35 cf.4.1 P100-3/2008
cf.D.3.4.1.3.1.2.P100-
Coeficient parțial de siguranță γM =2.75
3/2008
Rezistența de proiectare la 2 cf.D.3.4.1.3.1.1.P100-
fd=0.54 [N/mm ]
compresiune a zidăriei 3/2008
2 cf.D.3.4.1.3.1.1.P100-
Rezistența la întindere a zidăriei ftd=0.022 [N/mm ]
3/2008
Modulul de elasticitate longitudinal al 2
Ez=1543 [N/mm ] cf.tab.4.9 CR6-2006
zidăriei

2. INCARCARI

10
Valorile încărcărilor normate sunt stabilite în baza Eurocodului SR EN 1991-1-1-2004.

2.1 Incarcari permanente

Incarcari permanente la nivelul acoperisului:

Încărcare normată
Nr. crt. Denumirea încărcării 2
pe suprafaţă [kN/m ]
1 Învelitoare (tabla+astereala+căpriori) 0.70
2 Şarpanta (pane+popi+contrafişe+cleşti) 0.55
Total încărcări 1.25

Incarcari permanente la nivelul planseului :

Greutate Încărcare
Nr. Grosime tehnică normată
Denumire element
crt (m) 3 3
(kN/m ) (kN/m )
1 Podină 0.024 8 0.20
2 Termoizolatie caramida plina 0.065 16.5 1.07
3 Grinzi din lemn - 8 0.50
4 Podină 0.024 8 0.20
5 Tencuială 0.01 19 0.19
Total încărcări 2.16

Incarcarea din greutatea elementelor din zidarie :

Greutate Încărcare
Nr.
Denumire element Grosime (m) tehnică normată
crt 3 3
(kN/m ) (kN/m )
1 Greutate elemente beton armat* - 16 16
Total încărcări 16
* greutatea elementelor structurale este generată automat de programul de calcul în funcţie de
dimensiuni şi greutatea tehnică a materialelor

2.2 Incarcari variabile

11
Incarcarea din zapada

Incarcarea utila

Conform SR EN 1991-1-1-2004, tabel 6.1, încărcarea utilă pe acoperiș și în pod este qk = 0.75 kN/m2
iar pe planseul peste parter qk = 2.5 kN/m2

2.3 Incarcari exceptionale

Pentru evaluarea incarcarilor seismice s-au considerat:

γI= 1.2 – factor de importanţă (tab. 4.3, P100-1/2006)

ag= 0.20 g – acceleraţia terenului pentru proiectare (fig. 3.1, P100-1/2006)

Tc = 0.7 s – perioada de colţ (fig. 3.2, P100-1/2006)

q =1.5 – factorul de comportare (Anexa D, P100-3/2008)

2.4 Combinatii de incarcari

Nume tip Permanete Utilă Zăpadă Sm x Smy

1 Fundamentală 1 SLU 1.35 1.5 1.05 0 0

2 Fundamentală 2 SLU 1.35 1.05 1.5 0 0

3 SEISM Sx SLU 1 0.4 0.4 1 0

4 SEISM Sy SLU 1 0.4 0.4 0 1

7 Modală - 1 0.4 0.4 0 0

3. ANALIZA STATICA LINIARA

12
Valorile încărcărilor normate sunt stabilite în baza Eurocodului SR EN 1991-1-1-2004.

3.1 Modelul de calcul

Pe baza modelului cu element finit al structurii de rezistenţă a imobilului, au fost rulate analize
dinamice pentru identificarea modurilor de vibraţie şi analize statice liniare pentru evidenţierea
stărilor de eforturi şi tensiuni în pereţi.

Numerotarea spaletilor

3.2 Analiza modurilor proprii de vibratie

4. GRADUL DE ASIGURARE

4.1 Gradul de asigurare pe spaleti

Pentru fiecare perete se determină forţa tăietoare capabilă minimă în secţiunea de la bază conform
normativului P100-3/2008 şi se compară cu eforturile efective rezultate din analiza statică liniară
rezultând gradul de asigurare pe şpaleţi.

1. COMPUTATION OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDING STUDY CASE

CONSOLIDATED WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS

Bearing structure: masonry walls reinforced with concrete columns and concrete slabs

Height: ground floor + 3 floors

Wall thickness= 30cm

columns= 15x15cm

slab thickness=15cm

Geometrical characteristics:

13
Vibration modes analysis:

Vibration mode1 :

Vibration mode 2:

14
Vibration mode 3:

Wall efforts analysis:

15
Pier Width Thickness Nd Vd Vf1 Vf21 Vf22 Vf2 R3i
m m kN kN kN kN kN kN
T1 12.5 0.3 1692.8 1622 3613.734 736.0510963 604.6777691 604.6777691 0.37
T2 5 0.3 748.17 618.7 753.6743 448.6487556 382.5267545 382.5267545 0.62
T3 5 0.3 748.54 605.4 753.5813 448.7608148 382.5656164 382.5656164 0.63
T4 5 0.3 760.56 646.4 750.4386 452.3199852 383.7950741 383.7950741 0.59
T5 5 0.3 760.64 633.1 750.4141 452.3461481 383.8040771 383.8040771 0.61
T6 5 0.3 764.89 674.2 749.2149 453.6033926 384.2361212 384.2361212 0.57
T7 5 0.3 764.2 659.6 749.4135 453.3984741 384.1657808 384.1657808 0.58
T8 5 0.3 773.01 695.4 746.7897 456.0112148 385.0603593 385.0603593 0.55
T9 5 0.3 768.8 675.2 748.0679 454.7630963 384.6336287 384.6336287 0.57
T10 7.5 0.3 1178.9 1060 1393.38 578.7606074 468.5538845 468.5538845 0.44
T11 5 0.3 786.16 637.2 742.51 459.9056741 386.3847521 386.3847521 0.61
T12 7.5 0.3 1178.9 1060 1393.367 578.7681037 468.5564239 468.5564239 0.44
T13 5 0.3 786.17 637.1 742.5065 459.9086963 386.3857757 386.3857757 0.61
T14 5 0.3 773.02 695.2 746.7883 456.0125481 385.0608146 385.0608146 0.55
T15 5 0.3 768.8 675 748.0675 454.7634815 384.6337606 384.6337606 0.57
T16 5 0.3 764.88 673.9 749.217 453.6011704 384.2353586 384.2353586 0.57
T17 5 0.3 764.19 659.2 749.4158 453.3960444 384.1649466 384.1649466 0.58
T18 5 0.3 760.51 646 750.4511 452.3065926 383.7904653 383.7904653 0.59
T19 5 0.3 760.6 632.6 750.4265 452.3329037 383.7995196 383.7995196 0.61
T20 5 0.3 747.89 618.2 753.7411 448.5678963 382.4987068 382.4987068 0.62
T21 5 0.3 748.28 605 753.6474 448.6811407 382.5379865 382.5379865 0.63
T22 12.5 0.3 1692.6 1621 3613.778 735.967837 604.6474804 604.6474804 0.37

L1 1.6 0.3 201.95 142.6 277.564 283.4061185 253.5510975 253.5510975 1.78

L2 3.2 0.3 432.39 298.5 444.2912 353.2862074 319.8381647 319.8381647 1.07
L3 3.2 0.3 439.28 312 443.9666 355.3263852 320.5783239 320.5783239 1.03
L4 3.2 0.3 441.61 313.6 443.8294 356.0167259 320.8275188 320.8275188 1.02
L5 3.2 0.3 442.59 316.4 443.7676 356.3063556 320.9318807 320.9318807 1.01
L6 8.2 0.3 1173 1041 1670.04 577.7238667 479.6741442 479.6741442 0.46
L7 3.2 0.3 442.58 312.2 443.7677 356.3060593 320.931774 320.931774 1.03
L8 3.2 0.3 441.6 306.3 443.8298 356.0148593 320.8268458 320.8268458 1.05
L9 3.2 0.3 439.25 300.9 443.9682 355.3177333 320.5751968 320.5751968 1.07
L10 3.2 0.3 432.37 281.1 444.292 353.2796593 319.8357801 319.8357801 1.14
L11 1.6 0.3 201.84 100.2 277.5622 283.3751556 253.5433315 253.5433315 2.53
L12 1.9 0.3 270.71 222.4 299.7793 304.0796593 261.7020185 261.7020185 1.18
L13 3.8 0.3 603.27 494.6 521.0833 404.5178222 347.505317 347.505317 0.7
L14 3.8 0.3 616.03 503.8 517.3677 408.2967556 348.7729322 348.7729322 0.69
L15 3.8 0.3 619.72 502.9 516.2129 409.3921333 349.1380065 349.1380065 0.69
L16 3.8 0.3 626.95 487.2 513.8544 411.5337037 349.8487516 349.8487516 0.72
L17 1.9 0.3 321.3 191.5 293.5503 319.0699111 265.104672 265.104672 1.38
L18 1.9 0.3 321.31 204.1 293.5493 319.0716296 265.1050467 265.1050467 1.3
L19 3.8 0.3 626.96 479.9 513.8533 411.5346815 349.8490752 349.8490752 0.73

16
 L20 3.8 0.3 619.72 492.1 516.2154 409.3898222 349.1372373 349.1372373 0.71
L21 3.8 0.3 615.98 485.9 517.3812 408.2837185 348.7685808 348.7685808 0.72
L22 3.8 0.3 603.39 463.6 521.0508 404.5527556 347.5170937 347.5170937 0.75
L23 1.9 0.3 271.15 179.5 299.7533 304.2098519 261.7328245 261.7328245 1.46
L24 1.9 0.3 270.7 219.5 299.78 304.0759556 261.7011417 261.7011417 1.19
L25 3.8 0.3 604.16 490.1 520.8377 404.7812296 347.5940898 347.5940898 0.71
L26 3.8 0.3 617.98 501.2 516.7616 408.8758074 348.966053 348.966053 0.7
L27 3.8 0.3 623.15 499.7 515.1111 410.4077481 349.475563 349.475563 0.7
L28 3.8 0.3 633.6 481.7 511.5683 413.5026222 350.4987291 350.4987291 0.73
L29 1.9 0.3 328.14 188.1 292.2067 321.0958667 265.5441684 265.5441684 1.41
L30 1.9 0.3 328.15 199.5 292.205 321.0983852 265.544712 265.544712 1.33
L31 3.8 0.3 633.6 474 511.5666 413.5040148 350.4991877 350.4991877 0.74
L32 3.8 0.3 623.14 489 515.1138 410.4052593 349.4747369 349.4747369 0.71
L33 3.8 0.3 617.94 483.5 516.7759 408.8622074 348.9615206 348.9615206 0.72
L34 3.8 0.3 604.28 459.2 520.806 404.8151852 347.6055288 347.6055288 0.76
L35 1.9 0.3 271.13 176.7 299.754 304.206237 261.7319695 261.7319695 1.48
L36 1.6 0.3 201.43 136.3 277.5547 283.2523704 253.5125165 253.5125165 1.86
L37 3.2 0.3 431.22 288.3 444.3345 352.9378222 319.7112133 319.7112133 1.11
L38 3.2 0.3 437.67 301.8 444.0533 354.8493778 320.4057681 320.4057681 1.06
L39 3.2 0.3 439.89 302.1 443.932 355.5073333 320.6437023 320.6437023 1.06
L40 3.2 0.3 443.04 294.4 443.738 356.4416444 320.9805914 320.9805914 1.09
L41 1.6 0.3 222.1 116.9 277.3926 289.3769037 255.0145601 255.0145601 2.18
L42 1.9 0.3 281.65 205.6 298.9865 307.3217037 262.4621739 262.4621739 1.28
L43 1.9 0.3 281.65 186.5 298.9864 307.322 262.4622427 262.4622427 1.41
L44 1.6 0.3 222.1 143.6 277.3926 289.3775852 255.0147235 255.0147235 1.78
L45 3.2 0.3 443.04 292.3 443.7378 356.4423556 320.9808474 320.9808474 1.1
L46 3.2 0.3 439.88 296.4 443.9323 355.5058815 320.6431779 320.6431779 1.08
L47 3.2 0.3 437.64 291.9 444.0548 354.8409333 320.4027107 320.4027107 1.1
L48 3.2 0.3 431.19 272 444.3354 352.9302963 319.708469 319.708469 1.18
L49 1.6 0.3 201.33 94.44 277.5528 283.2230074 253.5051429 253.5051429 2.68

Safety degree:

Gradul de asigurare pe structura R3

Directie transversala 0.531421528
0.74
Directie longitudinala 0.940651835

2. COMPUTATION OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDING STUDY CASE

CONSOLIDATED WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE NUCLEII

17
Bearing structure: masonry walls reinforced with concrete nucleii and concrete slabs

Height: ground floor + 3 floors

Wall thickness= 30cm

slab thickness=15cm

nucleii dimensions=5x(2,5...5)x12m

Geometrical characteristics:

Vibration modes analysis:

Vibration mode 1:

18
Vibration mode 2:

Vibration mode 3:

19
Wall efforts analysis :

Pier Width Thickness Nd Vd Vf1 Vf21 Vf22 Vf2 R3i

m m kN kN kN kN kN kN
T1 12.5 0.3 1716.8 1398 3609.185 743.1426815 607.2488597 607.2488597 0.43
T2 5 0.3 1357.2 1156 130.3127 629.1035111 436.1582812 130.312679 0.11
T3 5 0.3 1351 1156 141.3895 627.2739111 435.6820682 141.3894907 0.12
T4 5 0.3 623.89 108.4 764.426 411.8260296 369.2022665 369.2022665 3.41
T5 5 0.3 624.08 108.4 764.4394 411.8813185 369.2231769 369.2231769 3.41
T6 5 0.3 724.74 133.4 758.7189 441.7089926 380.1014494 380.1014494 2.85
T7 5 0.3 724.55 133.1 758.7546 441.6519259 380.0813516 380.0813516 2.85
T8 5 0.3 632.2 129.3 764.9382 414.287037 370.1301667 370.1301667 2.86
T9 5 0.3 629.49 127.9 764.7906 413.4849037 369.8283694 369.8283694 2.89
T10 7.5 0.3 2300.3 2696 -788.449 911.0369926 563.019169 -788.449378 -0.3
T11 5 0.3 1601.3 1693 -385.704 701.4388889 454.2047358 -385.704324 -0.2
T12 7.5 0.3 2299.7 2696 -786.358 910.8535556 562.9742379 -786.358228 -0.3
T13 5 0.3 1600.4 1692 -383.348 701.1509185 454.1356732 -383.348064 -0.2
T14 5 0.3 632.18 129.3 764.9374 414.2822963 370.1283848 370.1283848 2.86
T15 5 0.3 629.41 127.9 764.786 413.4609926 369.8193635 369.8193635 2.89
T16 5 0.3 724.7 133.3 758.7272 441.695837 380.0968165 380.0968165 2.85
T17 5 0.3 724.2 133.1 758.8203 441.5464741 380.0442066 380.0442066 2.86
T18 5 0.3 623.83 108.3 764.4217 411.8086074 369.1956768 369.1956768 3.41
T19 5 0.3 622.32 108.3 764.3091 411.3598963 369.0258557 369.0258557 3.41
T20 5 0.3 1358.7 1155 127.6056 629.5482222 436.2738719 127.6055766 0.11
T21 5 0.3 1354.8 1157 134.5627 628.4034222 435.9761854 134.5626845 0.12
T22 12.5 0.3 1712.8 1397 3610.036 741.972163 606.8256658 606.8256658 0.43

20
 L1 1.6 0.3 203.13 539.9 277.5825 283.7554222 253.6385757 253.6385757 0.47
L3 3.2 0.3 302.43 102.2 427.6913 314.7787407 304.6341727 304.6341727 2.98
L4 3.2 0.3 353.24 103.8 439.3194 329.8324 310.887885 310.887885 3
L5 3.2 0.3 303.84 107.6 428.1031 315.196637 304.8141494 304.8141494 2.83
L7 3.2 0.3 303.8 107.6 428.0908 315.1840444 304.8087318 304.8087318 2.83
L8 3.2 0.3 353.11 103.8 439.2981 329.7939111 310.8724566 310.8724566 3
L9 3.2 0.3 302.13 102.1 427.6024 314.6892296 304.5955716 304.5955716 2.98
L11 1.6 0.3 202.9 539.6 277.5793 283.6899111 253.6221878 253.6221878 0.47
L12 1.9 0.3 403.45 651.7 269.5003 343.4119852 270.1205383 269.5003431 0.41
L14 3.8 0.3 502.78 142.5 535.8181 374.7429778 337.0300891 337.0300891 2.36
L15 3.8 0.3 603.21 146.9 521.1 404.4998074 347.4992434 347.4992434 2.37
L16 3.8 0.3 511.88 152.1 535.5465 377.4382963 338.017272 338.017272 2.22
L17 1.9 0.3 109.12 69.95 275.8649 256.2020593 248.0095014 248.0095014 3.55
L18 1.9 0.3 109.1 69.95 275.8583 256.1965481 248.0075108 248.0075108 3.55
L19 3.8 0.3 511.79 152.1 535.5503 377.4114815 338.0074922 338.0074922 2.22
L20 3.8 0.3 602.76 146.9 521.2248 404.3650222 347.453792 347.453792 2.36
L21 3.8 0.3 499.73 143.3 535.8618 373.837437 336.6965209 336.6965209 2.35
L23 1.9 0.3 402.82 651.7 269.7515 343.2244889 270.0839017 269.7515063 0.41
L24 1.9 0.3 403.5 655.2 269.4831 343.4248444 270.12305 269.4830798 0.41
L26 3.8 0.3 504.12 142.7 535.7913 375.1399259 337.1760058 337.1760058 2.36
L27 3.8 0.3 605.43 147.2 520.4855 405.1554222 347.7200913 347.7200913 2.36
L28 3.8 0.3 515.25 152 535.3921 378.4375852 338.3811427 338.3811427 2.23
L29 1.9 0.3 112.15 70.55 276.927 257.0996593 248.331705 248.331705 3.52
L30 1.9 0.3 112.14 70.54 276.9249 257.0979111 248.3310813 248.3310813 3.52
L31 3.8 0.3 515.23 152 535.3931 378.4316889 338.378999 338.378999 2.23
L32 3.8 0.3 605.36 147.2 520.5049 405.1349481 347.7132004 347.7132004 2.36
L33 3.8 0.3 504.09 142.7 535.7921 375.1292296 337.1720763 337.1720763 2.36
L35 1.9 0.3 403.15 654.8 269.6218 343.3213778 270.1028372 269.6218452 0.41
L36 1.6 0.3 197.04 533.7 277.4487 281.9534074 253.1846564 253.1846564 0.47
L38 3.2 0.3 301.38 102.5 427.383 314.4691704 304.5005959 304.5005959 2.97
L39 3.2 0.3 352.01 105.5 439.1167 329.4694667 310.7422951 310.7422951 2.94
L40 3.2 0.3 304.44 109.7 428.2781 315.3757481 304.8911682 304.8911682 2.78
L41 1.6 0.3 52.56 47.43 246.4722 239.1434519 239.1817715 239.1817715 5.04
L42 1.9 0.3 453.26 807.4 246.5235 358.1684593 272.9213849 246.5235044 0.31
L43 1.9 0.3 453.03 807.4 246.6407 358.1022963 272.9091705 246.6406712 0.31
L44 1.6 0.3 52.553 47.43 246.4692 239.1412296 239.1807489 239.1807489 5.04
L45 3.2 0.3 304.44 109.7 428.2763 315.3738815 304.8903658 304.8903658 2.78
L46 3.2 0.3 352 105.5 439.1156 329.4674815 310.7414981 310.7414981 2.94
L47 3.2 0.3 301.38 102.5 427.3821 314.4683111 304.5002249 304.5002249 2.97
L49 1.6 0.3 196.73 533.6 277.4393 281.8611407 253.1612371 253.1612371 0.47
Safety degree:

Gradul de asigurare pe structura R3

21
 Directie transversala 0.219560134
0.71
Directie longitudinala 1.209325047

3. COMPUTATION OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDING STUDY CASE

CONSOLIDATED WITH CONCRETE WALLS DISPOSED IN A DIAPHRAGM SHAPE

CONTENTS:

Bearing structure: masonry walls reinforced with concrete walls disposed in a diaphragm shape and
concrete slabs

Height: ground floor + 3 floors

Wall thickness= 30cm

slab thickness=15cm

The concrete walls are replacing the piers in such a way, that structure becomes more rigid.

Geometrical characteristics:

Vibration modes analysis:

Vibration mode 1:

22
Vibration mode 2:

Vibration mode 3:

23
 Wall efforts analysis:

Pier Width Thickness Nd Vd Vf1 Vf21 Vf22 Vf2 R3i

m m kN kN kN kN kN kN
T2 5 0.3 308.65 206.4 614.6551 318.4204 328.1504516 328.1504516 1.59
T3 5 0.3 306.03 206.1 612.3545 317.6468889 327.7439973 327.7439973 1.59
T4 5 0.3 350.73 246.9 649.3347 330.8885185 334.4996628 334.4996628 1.35
T5 5 0.3 352.26 246.5 650.5156 331.3438667 334.7247755 334.7247755 1.36
T6 5 0.3 569.35 254.7 756.6827 395.6659407 362.957625 362.957625 1.43
T7 5 0.3 560.28 252.4 754.6581 392.9788889 361.8922641 361.8922641 1.43
T8 5 0.3 416.03 272.3 694.1949 350.2384444 343.6993021 343.6993021 1.26
T9 5 0.3 358.75 256.7 655.4332 333.2657333 335.6699881 335.6699881 1.31
T10 7.5 0.3 396.72 239.5 1012.66 347.0157185 370.5894187 370.5894187 1.55
T12 7.5 0.3 396.76 239.3 1012.721 347.0278667 370.5962463 370.5962463 1.55
T14 5 0.3 415.99 271.3 694.1705 350.2264741 343.6938259 343.6938259 1.27
T15 5 0.3 358.71 255.8 655.4013 333.2531111 335.6638059 335.6638059 1.31
T16 5 0.3 569.34 253.2 756.681 395.6635704 362.9566887 362.9566887 1.43
T17 5 0.3 560.27 250.9 754.6557 392.975837 361.8910495 361.8910495 1.44
T18 5 0.3 350.71 244.6 649.3195 330.8826519 334.4967595 334.4967595 1.37
T19 5 0.3 352.24 244.1 650.4953 331.3360148 334.7208976 334.7208976 1.37
T20 5 0.3 308.22 203.3 614.2852 318.2956296 328.0849942 328.0849942 1.61
T21 5 0.3 305.61 203 611.9815 317.5220296 327.6782414 327.6782414 1.61

24
L3 3.2 0.3 257.49 88.71 411.9089 301.4640444 298.6791513 298.6791513 3.37
L4 3.2 0.3 279.11 93.01 420.1442 307.8682222 301.5990379 301.5990379 3.24
L8 3.2 0.3 279.1 92.78 420.1418 307.8662667 301.5981627 301.5981627 3.25
L9 3.2 0.3 257.48 88.38 411.9058 301.4618222 298.6781188 298.6781188 3.38
L12 1.9 0.3 90.63 49.33 268.8738 250.7234519 245.9492208 245.9492208 4.99
L13 3.8 0.3 314.64 115.5 494.0141 318.995363 314.2742103 314.2742103 2.72
L15 3.8 0.3 422.19 120.6 528.9877 350.8640444 327.8831332 327.8831332 2.72
L16 3.8 0.3 427.97 114.9 530.0289 352.5745037 328.5644352 328.5644352 2.86
L17 1.9 0.3 98.576 51.95 271.985 253.0776741 246.8554566 246.8554566 4.75
L18 1.9 0.3 98.573 51.92 271.9839 253.0768741 246.8551542 246.8551542 4.75
L19 3.8 0.3 427.96 114.8 530.0283 352.5735852 328.5640705 328.5640705 2.86
L20 3.8 0.3 422.2 120.4 528.9894 350.8666222 327.8841633 327.8841633 2.72
L22 3.8 0.3 314.74 115.1 494.0641 319.0273926 314.2888951 314.2888951 2.73
L23 1.9 0.3 91.028 48.94 269.0334 250.8413185 245.9954053 245.9954053 5.03
L24 1.9 0.3 91.268 50.41 269.1293 250.9123111 246.0231801 246.0231801 4.88
L25 3.8 0.3 316.49 115.8 494.8657 319.5436296 314.5252553 314.5252553 2.72
L27 3.8 0.3 437 119.2 531.4876 355.2519259 329.6222365 329.6222365 2.77
L28 3.8 0.3 511.98 107.9 535.5423 377.4680741 338.0281315 338.0281315 3.13
L29 1.9 0.3 249.44 46.65 300.4449 297.7774074 260.181097 260.181097 5.58
L30 1.9 0.3 249.45 46.62 300.4449 297.7804296 260.1818409 260.1818409 5.58
L31 3.8 0.3 511.98 107.8 535.5423 377.4681333 338.0281531 338.0281531 3.14
L32 3.8 0.3 437.01 119 531.4884 355.2534963 329.6228539 329.6228539 2.77
L34 3.8 0.3 316.59 115.4 494.9135 319.5745926 314.5394126 314.5394126 2.73
L35 1.9 0.3 91.664 50 269.2877 251.0297926 246.0690726 246.0690726 4.92
L38 3.2 0.3 255.98 85.96 411.2897 301.0171407 298.4712326 298.4712326 3.47
L39 3.2 0.3 281.11 88.94 420.8457 308.4606963 301.8637747 301.8637747 3.39
L42 1.9 0.3 81.096 65.32 264.9275 247.8984741 244.8143691 244.8143691 3.75
L43 1.9 0.3 81.103 65.32 264.9306 247.900637 244.8152595 244.8152595 3.75
L46 3.2 0.3 281.1 88.79 420.8449 308.4600148 301.8634707 301.8634707 3.4
L47 3.2 0.3 255.98 85.71 411.2886 301.0163704 298.4708737 298.4708737 3.48

Safety degree:

Gradul de asigurare pe structura R3

Directie transversala 1.426265961
2.39
Directie longitudinala 3.350073372

4. COMPUTATION OF UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDING STUDY CASE

CONSOLIDATED BY ADDING 10 CM 0F CONCRETE

25
Bearing structure: masonry walls reinforced with shotcrete and concrete slabs

Height: ground floor + 3 floors

Wall thickness= 30cm

slab thickness=15cm

Geometrical characteristics :

Vibration modes analysis:

Vibration mode 1:

26
Vibration mode 2:

Vibration mode 3:

27
 Wall efforts analysis:

Pier Width Thickness Nd Vd Vf1 Vf21 Vf22 Vf2 R3i

m m kN kN kN kN kN kN
T1 12.5 0.3 2207.5 3194 3193.19 888.5468593 656.6259277 656.6259277 0.21
T2 5 0.3 209.93 215.9 515.5413 289.1716 311.5060441 311.5060441 1.44
T3 5 0.3 210.16 215.9 515.7959 289.2383556 311.5475535 311.5475535 1.44
T4 5 0.3 213.42 236.8 519.4648 290.2042815 312.1460395 312.1460395 1.32
T5 5 0.3 213.42 236.7 519.4732 290.2065037 312.1474118 312.1474118 1.32
T8 5 0.3 291.38 238.2 599.1124 313.3033333 325.4319495 325.4319495 1.37
T9 5 0.3 288.29 236.7 596.2545 312.3888444 324.9385573 324.9385573 1.37
T10 7.5 0.3 497.26 693.4 1149.166 376.8059704 386.4831167 386.4831167 0.56
T12 7.5 0.3 497.26 693 1149.172 376.8074815 386.4838839 386.4838839 0.56
T14 5 0.3 291.38 238 599.1156 313.3043407 325.4324918 325.4324918 1.37
T15 5 0.3 288.29 236.6 596.2548 312.3889333 324.9386054 324.9386054 1.37
T18 5 0.3 213.06 236.5 519.0631 290.0981778 312.0804922 312.0804922 1.32
T19 5 0.3 213.41 236.5 519.4586 290.2026222 312.1450148 312.1450148 1.32
T20 5 0.3 209.54 215.9 515.0943 289.0544444 311.4331488 311.4331488 1.44
T21 5 0.3 209.98 215.7 515.6024 289.1876 311.5159949 311.5159949 1.44
T22 12.5 0.3 2207.3 3188 3193.549 888.4747111 656.6028183 656.6028183 0.21

L1 1.6 0.3 242.67 258 276.1473 295.4722815 256.4445375 256.4445375 0.99

L2 3.2 0.3 575.66 598.7 412.5705 395.7368148 334.2377913 334.2377913 0.56

28
L3 3.2 0.3 587.91 619.6 407.427 399.3643407 335.3835222 335.3835222 0.54
L4 3.2 0.3 550.88 632.5 421.8101 388.3933185 331.8818399 331.8818399 0.52
L5 3.2 0.3 588.61 658.2 407.1191 399.5732889 335.4491647 335.4491647 0.51
L6 8.2 0.3 1593.1 1817 1333.443 702.2088741 520.5486914 520.5486914 0.29
L7 3.2 0.3 588.61 657.3 407.1185 399.5736741 335.4492857 335.4492857 0.51
L8 3.2 0.3 550.89 631.3 421.8061 388.3968444 331.8829832 331.8829832 0.53
L9 3.2 0.3 587.89 618.1 407.4346 399.3591556 335.3818927 335.3818927 0.54
L10 3.2 0.3 575.79 596.9 412.5181 395.7751556 334.2499621 334.2499621 0.56
L11 1.6 0.3 242.67 257.1 276.1477 295.4708889 256.4442176 256.4442176 1
L16 3.8 0.3 310.07 128.5 491.877 317.6435704 313.6523034 313.6523034 2.44
L17 1.9 0.3 115.8 58.24 278.1742 258.1800148 248.7143635 248.7143635 4.27
L18 1.9 0.3 115.8 58.24 278.174 258.1798667 248.7143114 248.7143114 4.27
L19 3.8 0.3 310.07 128.4 491.8778 317.6440444 313.6525223 313.6525223 2.44
L28 3.8 0.3 312.58 127 493.0595 318.387363 313.9950134 313.9950134 2.47
L29 1.9 0.3 117.9 57.87 278.8775 258.802563 248.9324018 248.9324018 4.3
L30 1.9 0.3 117.9 57.83 278.8787 258.8036 248.9327635 248.9327635 4.3
L31 3.8 0.3 312.59 126.9 493.0614 318.3885778 313.9955721 313.9955721 2.47
L36 1.6 0.3 240.16 249.7 276.3572 294.7285778 256.2732575 256.2732575 1.03
L37 3.2 0.3 572.92 584.3 413.6705 394.9238963 333.9794287 333.9794287 0.57
L38 3.2 0.3 584.94 605.3 408.7076 398.486 335.1071684 335.1071684 0.55
L39 3.2 0.3 546.99 614.1 423.1176 387.2409037 331.5075206 331.5075206 0.54
L40 3.2 0.3 604.67 624.3 399.764 404.3307407 336.9336116 336.9336116 0.54
L41 1.6 0.3 282.69 283 270.6257 307.3306815 259.0689325 259.0689325 0.92
L42 1.9 0.3 382.7 369.9 277.2032 337.2635111 268.9042257 268.9042257 0.73
L43 1.9 0.3 382.7 369.9 277.2053 337.2616741 268.9038576 268.9038576 0.73
L44 1.6 0.3 282.71 283.1 270.6229 307.3350667 259.0698687 259.0698687 0.92
L45 3.2 0.3 604.66 624.1 399.7684 404.3280148 336.9327666 336.9327666 0.54
L46 3.2 0.3 546.75 611.2 423.1957 387.1709481 331.4847569 331.4847569 0.54
L47 3.2 0.3 582.54 605.8 409.7292 397.7739407 334.8826357 334.8826357 0.55
L48 3.2 0.3 571.41 584.2 414.2685 394.4759556 333.8368088 333.8368088 0.57
L49 1.6 0.3 240.18 246.8 276.3559 294.7330519 256.2742904 256.2742904 1.04

Safety degree:

Gradul de asigurare pe structura R3

Directie transversala 0.558656485
0.63
Directie longitudinala 0.691875365

29