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Wiki new s ('Yet AnOther User Repository Tool; French for 'Yogurt ) ‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﻟـ‬Yaourt help replacing m e ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬
Random page ‫ وﯾﻀﯿﻒ إﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ‬،AUR ‫ ﯾﻀﯿﻒ إﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﯽ ﻣﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬pacman ‫هﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻏﻼف ﻟـ‬
‫ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬،AUR ‫ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﯾﺪهﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﻦ آﻻف اﻟﺤﺰم اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻋﻠﯽ‬PKGBUILD ‫ وﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ ﺣﺰم‬compilation .yaourt ‫ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
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.‫إﻟﯽ آﻻف ﺣﺰم آرﺗﺶ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿﯿﻊ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬
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‫ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﮐﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻹدﺧﺎل اﻷواﻣﺮ‬pacman ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ أواﻣﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﺮ اﻟﺤﺰم‬yaourt ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬
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pacman ‫ وﻗﺪ ﻗﺎم ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮة وﺑﺴﺎﻃﺔ‬،‫ ﺑﻌﻀ ًﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرات اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬yaourt ‫ وﻟﮑﻦ أﯾﻀ ًﺎ ﯾﻀﻢ‬،‫واﻟﺨﯿﺎرات‬
interaction .‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﯿﺰات ﺟﺪﯾﺪة وإﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﻟﻮان إﻟﯽ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ووﺿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﯿﺔ وأﺷﯿﺎء أﺧﺮى ﮐﺜﯿﺮة‬
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Recent changes .‫ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ أداة ﻏﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﯿﺔ وﺳﮑﺮﺑﺖ ﻃﺮف ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺪﻋﻮم ﻣﻦ ﻣﻄﻮري آرﺗﺶ ﻟﯿﻨﻮﮐﺲ‬yaourt :‫ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ‬
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tools ‫ اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬1
What links here ‫ إﻋﺪادات اﻟﺒﺮوﮐﺴﻲ‬2
Related changes yaourt ‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬3
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‫ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬4
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‫ اﺳﺘﮑﺸﺎف اﻷﺧﻄﺎء وإﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬5
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‫ ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻲ ﮐﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮور ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬yaourt 5.1
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‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻮد أو اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺒﻂء وﺛِﻘﻞ‬yaourt ‫ ﯾﺼﺎب‬5.2
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 ‫‪in other languages‬‬
‫‪English‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ أن ﺗُﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ‪ package-query‬ﮐﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟـ ‪ ،yaourt‬وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺛﺒّﺖ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ‪ ،yaourt‬وﺑﻤﺎ أن هﺎﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدﺗﺎن‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت ‪ AUR‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﯾﻤﮑﻨﻚ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﯿﻬﺎ )ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺮاهﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ( ﻓﯿﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ أن ُﺗﺜّﺒﺖ اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﺤﺰم‬
‫اﻟﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎل ‪ ،Arch User Repository‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻬﻢ أن ﺗﺪرك ﻣﻌﻨﯽ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ )ﺣﺰم ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫‪ (unsupported package‬وﯾﻤﮑﻨﻚ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺑﺸﮑﻞ أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﯿﮑﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻤُﻌﺎوﻧﺎت ‪AUR helpers‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ‪.yaourt‬‬
‫‪- yaourt homepage‬اﻟﻤﺬﮐﻮرة ﻓﻲ ‪ - etc/pacman.conf/‬ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﺳﻄﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ إﻟﯽ‬ ‫وﺑﺪ ًﻻ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﯿﺔ ﯾﻤﮑﻨﻚ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻠﻒ‪:‬‬

‫]‪[archlinuxfr‬‬
‫‪SigLevel = Never‬‬
‫‪Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch‬‬

‫ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺬ‪:‬‬

‫‪pacman --sync --refresh yaourt‬‬

‫إﻋﺪادات اﻟﺒﺮوﮐﺴﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪https_proxy‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪http_proxy‬‬ ‫إذا ﮐﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﺮوﮐﺴﻲ ‪ HTTP‬ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﯿﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻗﯿﻢ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﯿﻤﻨﻌﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت ‪:(AUR‬‬ ‫‪http_proxy‬‬ ‫)ﺿﺒﻂ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫~‪bashrc./‬‬

‫'‪$ export http_proxy='http://proxy.hostname.com:port‬‬

‫'‪$ export https_proxy='https://proxy.hostname.com:port‬‬

‫اﻹرﺷﺎدي ‪.man page‬‬ ‫‪curl‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﯽ ﮐﺘﯿﺐ‬

‫ﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪visudo‬‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ ‪ sudo‬ﻻ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎظ ﺑﻘﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ ، http_proxy‬ﻓﺈذا رﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ‪ sudo‬ﯾﺠﺐ أن ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﻣﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪etc/sudoers/‬‬
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 :‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

Defaults env_keep += "http_proxy"

Defaults env_keep += "https_proxy"
Defaults env_keep += "ftp_proxy"

yaourt ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
:‫( ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬AUR ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ اﻟﺤﺰم واﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت )ﺣﺘﯽ اﻟﺤﺰم اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ‬

$ yaourt packagename

:‫ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ‬AUR ‫ﯾﻤﮑﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺚ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم وﺣﺰم‬

$ yaourt -Syua

‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬
:‫ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ وﺗﺜﺒﯿﺘﻬﺎ‬

$ yaourt <search pattern>

:((...) cvs, svn, git, bzr ‫ )ﮐﻞ اﻟﺤﺰم اﻟﻤﺒﻨﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ‬devel ‫ و‬AUR ‫ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺜﺎت‬،‫ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺚ اﻟﺤﺰم‬،‫ﻣﺰاﻣﻨﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬

$ yaourt -Syua --devel

:‫ﺑﻨﺎء ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬

$ yaourt -Sb <package>

: *pac.* ‫ دﻣﺞ أو ﺣﺬف ﻣﻠﻔﺎت‬،‫ ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬،‫ﻓﺤﺺ‬

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 ‫‪$ yaourt -C‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﯽ ‪) PKGBUILD‬ﯾﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﺰم اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ(‪:‬‬

‫>‪$ yaourt -G <package‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎء وﺗﺼﺪﯾﺮ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ إﻟﯽ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ‪:‬‬

‫>‪$ yaourt -Sb --export <dir> <package‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ اﺣﺘﯿﺎﻃﯿﺔ ‪ backup‬ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‪:‬‬

‫‪$ yaourt -B‬‬

‫‪:Query backup file‬‬

‫>‪$ yaourt -Q --backupfile <file‬‬

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﯽ‪ Pacman :‬و ‪.Pacman tips‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﮑﺸﺎف اﻷﺧﻄﺎء وإﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ yaourt‬ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺮور ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻄﻠﺔ ﮐﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪etc/sudoers/‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪sudo‬‬ ‫إذا ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﯿﺔ ‪ password timeout‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪Defaults timestamp_timeout=0‬‬

‫ﻓﺈن ‪ yaourt‬ﺳﯿﻘﻮم ﺑﺴﺆاﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﮐﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﮐﻞ ﻣﺮة ﺗﻘﻮم ﻓﯿﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﯿﺎت اﻟﺠﺬر‪ ،‬ﻟﻤﻨﻊ هﺬا اﻷﻣﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫إﻟﯽ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪ etc/yaourtrc/‬أو إﻟﯽ ~‪yaourtrc./‬‬

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 SUDONOVERIF=1

‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻮد أو اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺒﻂء وﺛِﻘﻞ‬yaourt ‫ﯾﺼﺎب‬

‫ ﺑﺸﮑﻞ‬tmp/ ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ‬yaourt ‫ ﯾﻘﻮم‬،‫ ﻓﯿﻬﺎ ﺿﺌﯿﻠﺔ‬swap ‫ ﺻﻐﯿﺮة أو ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬RAM ‫هﺬﻩ ﻣﺸﮑﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻮي ﻋﻠﯽ ذاﮐﺮة‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻣﮑﺎن اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﻓﻲ‬.tmpfs ‫ ﺑﻤﺎ أﻧﻪ‬RAM ‫ وﺑﺸﮑﻞ اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ أﯾﻀ ًﺎ ﻓﺈن هﺬا اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﯾﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻲ ذاﮐﺮة‬،‫اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬
.‫ = "( إﻟﯽ إي ﻣﮑﺎن آﺧﺮ‬TMPDIR" ‫ )ﺑﺈﻟﻐﺎء ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻖ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ‬etc/uaourt/ etc/yaourtrc/

Categories: Package management (‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ )اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

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