IRREGULAR VERBS umssfcyttecheng Atué Pimentel, Salim. i.e.s.l.

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH

arise arose arisen levantarse, surgir

awake awoke awoken despertar(se)
be was/were been ser, estar
bear bore born dar (fruto), nacer, soportar, portar
beat beat beat/beaten golpear, vencer
become became become volverse, llegar a ser
begin began begun comenzar
bend bent bent doblar (se), flexionar, ceder
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid (bade) bid/bidden licitar, ofertar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar, arruinar, desfilparrar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt quemar
burst burst burst explotar
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast tirar, proyectar, fundir, vaciar
catch caught caught coger, agarrar
choose chose chosen escoger
cling clung clung aferrarse, pegarse
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt tratar con, dar cartas
dig dug dug cavar
dive dived/dove dived zambullirse
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar, atraer, sacar, extraer
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir, manejar
dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt morar, habitar, mortificarse por
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer (se)
feed fed fed alimentar (se)
feel felt felt sentir (se)
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted entallar, amoldar
flee fled fled huir
fling flung flung arrojar, tirar
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden/forbad prohibir,
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
forsake forsook forsaken dejar, abandonar
freeze froze frozen congelar
get got gotten conseguir, comprar

1
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moler
grow grew grown crecer
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged colgar
have had had tener, haber
hear heard heard oír
hide hid hidden esconder (se)
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held agarrar, sostener
hurt hurt hurt herir, dañar
keep kept kept guardar, mantener
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled arrodillarse
knit knit/knitted knit/knitted tejer
know knew known saber, conocer
lay laid laid colocar
lead led led dirigir
lean leaned/leant leant inclinarse, apoyar
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped saltar
leave left left irse, salir, abandonar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let permitir, dejar
lie (down) lay lain echarse, yacer
light lit/lighted lit/lighted encender/prender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer, preparar
mean meant meant significar,
meet met met reunirse, conocer
mow mowed mown segar, cortar
pay paid paid pagar
prove proved proven/proved probar
put put put poner
quit quit quit renunciar, dejar
read read read leer
rid rid rid librar(se) de
ride rode ridden montar, ir
ring rang rung sonar, timbrar
rise rose risen levantarse
run ran run correr, manejar
saw sawed sawed/sawn serruchar, cortar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar, tratar de encontrar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar, mandar
set set set establecer, fijar
sew sewed sewn/sewed coser, suturar
shake shook shaken temblar, sacudir
shave shaved shaved/shaven afeitar (se)
shear sheared sheared/shorn cortar, podar
shed shed shed derramar, mudar
shine shone/shined shone/shined brillar, alumbrar
shoot shot shot disparar
show showed showed/shown mostrar, demostrar
shrink shrunk/shrank shrunk/shrunken encoger(se)

2
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir(se)
sit sat sat sentarse
slay slew slain matar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid resbalarse,deslizarse
sling slung slung colgar, arrojar
slink slunk slunk escabullirse
slit slit slit cortar, degollar
smell smelled/smelt smelt oler, apestar
sneak sneaked/snuck sneaked/snuck andar furtivamente
speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped sped ir (velocidad)
spend spent spent gastar, pasar
spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt derramar
spin spun spun girar
spit spat spat escupir
split split split partir(se)
spread spread spread abrir, untar
spring sprang sprung saltar, surgir, brotar
stand stood stood pararse
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar, meter
sting stung stung picar
stink stank stunk apestar
strike struck stricken golpear, pegar
strive strove striven esforzarse, luchar
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swell swelled swollen incharse, crecer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swang swung balancear(se)
take took taken llevar, tomar
teach taught taught enseñar
tear tore torn desgarrar, rasgar
tell told told decir, contar
think thought thought pensar
thrive thrived/throve thrived/thriven prosperar, florecer
throw threw thrown lanzar, arrojar
thrust thrust thrust embestir, clavar
tread trod trodden pisar, andar
undergo underwent undergone someterse, sufrir
understand understood understood entender
upset upset upset enojar, molestar
wake waked/woke waked/woken despertar
wear wore worn usar, ponerse
weave wove woven tejer
wed wed wed/wedded casarse
weep wept wept llorar, sollozar
win won won ganar
wind wound wound dar cuerda, acabar
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar, sacar
wring wrung wrung exprimir, torcer
write wrote written escribir

Atué Pimentel, Salim iesl, Technical English