BAB IV

PENGOLAHAN DATA

4.1. THEODOLIT
4.1.1 Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan
Rumus:

 = Bacaan Muka (Pm) – Bacaan Belakang (Pb)

Jika  ≤ 0 maka  + 3600

 ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Ket :  = Bacaan sudut biasa patok utama
Pm = Patok muka
Pb = Patok belakang

 P0 = P1 – P6
= 11018 50  0 00 00 = 1101850
 P1 = P2 – P0
= 17629530  254230 = 2504700
 P2 = P3 – P1
= 1992420  13157 50 = 672630
 P3 = P4 – P2
= 1391740  044940 = 1342800
 P4 = P5 – P3
= 1710730  611930 = 1094800
 P5 = P6 – P4
= 2101900  815830 = 1282030
 P6 = P0 – P5
2360110  1371530 = 9845 40

 P = 88905430

35
4.1.2 Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Horizontal

Rumus

F = (n - 2) x 180 -  P
Ket : F = Koreksi Sudut Jurusan
n = Jumlah patok
 P = Jumlah  (bacaan sudut biasa)

F = (7 - 2) x 180 -  P
= 9000000 8995430
= 00530

4.1.3 Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Jurusan Berpatok

Rumus
F
K  
n

Ket : K = Sudut koreksi tiap patok

F = Koreksi sudut
n = Jumlah patok
F
K  
n

= - 0o 05’ 30’’
7
= 00 0047,14

36
4.1.4 Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Setelah Koreksi

Rumus :
 K =  - K

Ket :  K = Sudut jurusan setelah koreksi

 = Sudut sebelum koreksi
K = Sudut koreksi tiap patok

 K P0 = 1101800  (00 0047,14) = 1101937,14

 K P1 = 2504700  (00 0047,14) = 2504747,14
 K P2 = 672630  (00 0047,14) = 672717,14
 K P3 = 1342800  (00 0047,14) = 1342847,14
 K P4 = 1094800  (00 0047,14) = 1094847,14
 K P5 = 1282030  (00 0047,14) = 1282117,15
 K P6 = 984540  (00 0047,14) = 984627,15 +
 K = 900 00 00

37
4.1.5 Perhitungan Sudut Horizontal/ sudut jurusan detail

Rumus :

d = Bacaan Horizontal Sudut Biasa Detail – Bacaan Horizontal Patok

Belakang
Jika  ≤ 0 maka  + 3600
 ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Ket : d = Sudut jurusan detail

d P 0
d – a = 182310  00000 = 182310
d – b = 543930  00000 = 543930
d – c = 950030  00000 = 950030
d – 1 = 1950920  00000 = 1950920
d – 2 = 19303 10  00000 = 19303 10
d – 3 = 3484910  00000 = 3484910

d P 1

d – a = 48 5710  254230 = 231440

d – b = 621440  254230 = 363210
d – c = 950520  254230 = 692250
d – 1 = 3095630  254230 = 2841400
d – 2 = 3321710  254230 = 3063440
d – 3 = 3491920 254230 = 3233650

38
d P 2
d – a = 1491800  13157 50 = 172010
d – b = 1644730  13157 50 = 3249 40
d – c = 1843050  13157 50 = 523300
d – 1 = 2153000  13157 50 = 833210
d – 2 = 24545 30  13157 50 = 11347 10
d – 3 = 9627 20  13157 50 + 360 = 32429 30

d P 3
d – a = 54 3630  0449 40 = 49 4650
d – b = 945430  0449 40 = 900450
d – c = 1105640  0449 40 = 1060700
d – 1 = 2134630  0449 40 = 2085650
d – 2 = 2441930  0449 40 = 2392950
d – 3 = 2905650  0449 40 = 286 0710

d P 4
d – a = 125 2830  61 1930 = 640900
d – b =
d – c =
d – 1 = 2692530  61 1930 = 208 0600
d – 2 =
d – 3 =
39
 d P5
d – a = 1671900  81 58 30 = 852030
d – b =
d – c =
d – 2 = 348 4910 81 58 30 = 2665040
d – 3 =

d P 6
d – a = 157 1130  137 1530 = 195600
d – b = 752630  137 1530  360 = 2981100
d – c = 2073840  137 1530 = 702310
d – 1 = 2844940  137 1530 = 147 3410
d – 2 = 3334940  137 1530 = 1963410
d – 3 = 432950  137 1530  360 = 2661420

4.1.6 Perhitungan Sudut Azimuth Patok Utama

Rumus :
40
  =  diketahui  u  180

Jika  ≤ 0 maka  + 3600

 ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Keterangan :
 = Azimut
dik = Azimut diketahui
 u = Sudut jurusan titik utama setelah koreksi

 P0 = 630000
 P1 = 630000  2504747,14  180 = 133 4747,14
 P2 = 133 4747,14  672717,14  180 = 21 15 4,28
 P3 = 21 15 4,28  1342847,14  180 360 = 3354351,42
 P4 =3554351,42  109 4847,14  180 = 26532 38,56
 P5 =26532 38,56  1282117,15  180 = 2135355,71
 P6 =2135355,71  984627.15  180 = 132 40 22,86
 P0 =132 40 22,86  1101937,14  180 = 630000

41
 4.1.7 Perhitungan Azimuth Patok Detail

Rumus :
αd = Azimuth patok utama  Sudut detail  180

Jika  ≤ 0 maka  + 3600

 ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Keterangan :
d = Azimut detail
d = Sudut jurusan detail

d P0 = 1324022,86
d – a = 1324022,86 + 182310  180 + 3600 = 3310332,86
d – b = 1324022,86 + 543930  180 = 071952,86
d – c = 1324022,86 + 950030  180 = 474052,86
d – 1 = 1324022,86 + 1950920  180 = 14749 42,86
d – 2 = 1324022,86 + 1930310  180 = 1454332,86
d – 3 = 1324022,86 + 3484910  180 = 3012932,86

d P1 =630000
d – a =630000 231440  180 + 360o = 2661440
d – b =630000 363210  180 + 360o = 2793210
d – c =630000 692250  180 + 360o = 3122250
d – 1 =630000 2841400  180 = 1671400
d – 2 =630000 3063440  180 = 1893440
d – 3 =630000 3233650  180 = 206 3650

d P2 = 133 4747,14
d – a = 133 4747,14 + 172010  180 + 360o = 0007 57,14
d – b = 133 4747,14 + 324940  180+ 360o = 153727,14
42
d – c = 133 4747,14 + 523300  180 + 360o = 35 20 47,14
d – 1 = 133 4747,14 + 833210  180+ 360o = 6619 57,14
d – 2 = 133 4747,14 + 1134710  180 = 963457,14
d – 3 = 133 4747,14 + 325 2930  180 = 3071717,14

d P3 = 21 154,28
d – a = 21 154,28+ 4946 50  180 = 2800154,28
d – b = 21 154,28+ 90 0450  180 = 3201954,28
d – c = 21 154,28+ 1060700  180 = 33622 4,28
d – 1 = 21 154,28+ 2085650  180 -360 = 791154,28
d – 2 = 21 154,28+ 2392950  180 -360 = 1094454,28
d – 3 = 21 154,28+ 2860710  180 -360 = 1562214,28

d P4 = 3354351,42
d – a = 3354351,42+ 640900  180 = 2485251,42
d – b =
d – c =
d – 1 = 3354351,42+ 2080600  180 = 32 4951,42
d – 2 =
d – 3 =

d P5 = 26532 38,56
d – a = 26532 38,56+ 852030  180 = 199538,56
d – b =
d – c =
d – 1 =
d – 2 = 26532 38,56+ 2665040  180 = 212318,56

43
d – 3 =

d P6 = 21353 55,71
d – a = 21353 55,71+ 195600  180 = 824955,71
d – b = 21353 55,71+ 2981100  180 = 010455,71
d – c = 21353 55,71+ 702310  180 = 133175,71
d – 1 = 21353 55,71+1473410  180 = 210285,71
d – 2 = 21353 55,71+ 1963410  180 = 25928 5,71
d – 3 = 21353 55,71+ 266 14 20  180 = 3290815,71

4.1.8 Perhitungan sudut lereng patok utama

Rumus :
 u = 90 – V

Ket :  L = Sudut lereng

V = Bacaan sudut vertical patok

 u P1  P6 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 u P2  P0 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 u P3  P1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 u P4  P2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 u P5  P3 = 90 00 00900000 = 00 0000
 u P6  P4 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 u P0  P5 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

4.1.9 Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Detail

44
Rumus :
 Ld = 90 – Vd

Ket :  Ld = Sudut lereng detail

Vd = Bacaan sudut vertical detail

 Ld P0 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P0 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P0 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P0 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P0 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P0 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P1 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P1 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P1 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P1 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P1 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P1 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P2 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P2 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P2 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P2 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P2 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P2 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

45
 Ld P3 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P3 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P3 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P3 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P3 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P3 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P4 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P4 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P4 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P4 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P4 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P4 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P5 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P5 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P5 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P5 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P5 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P5 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P6 – a = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

 Ld P6 – b = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P6 – c = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P6 – 1 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P6 – 2 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00
 Ld P6 – 3 = 90 00 00 90 00 00 = 00 00 00

46
4.1.10 Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Patok Utama

Rumus :
D = D cos2  u

Ket : D = Jarak Proyeksi

D = Jarak optis
 u = Sudut lereng patok utama

D P0 = (33,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 33,1 m

D P1 = (46,9) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 46,9 m
D P2 = (38,2) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 38,2 m
D P3 = (43,6) x 100 cos2 (00 00 20) = 43,6 m
D P4 = (65,4) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 65,4 m
D P5 = (35,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 35,1 m
D P6 = (33,3) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 33,3 m +
 D = 295,6

4.1.11 Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Detail

Rumus :
Dd = D cos2  u

Ket : Dd = Jarak Proyeksi detail

D = Jarak optis
 u = Sudut lereng patok utama

Patok P0
Dd P0 – a = ( 21,7 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 21,7 m
Dd P0 – b = ( 23,2 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 23,2 m

47
Dd P0 – c = ( 17 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 17 m
Dd P0 – 1 = ( 24,1 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 24,1 m
Dd P0 – 2 = ( 18,2 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 18,2 m
Dd P0 – 3 = ( 19,6 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 19,6 m

Patok P1
Dd P1 – a = ( 13,1 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 13,1 m
Dd P1 – b = ( 12,7 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 12,7 m
Dd P1 – c = ( 10 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 10 m
Dd P1 – 1 = ( 14,3 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,3 m
Dd P1 – 2 = ( 20,2 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 20,2 m
Dd P1 – 3 = ( 20,5 ) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 20,5 m

Patok P2
Dd P2 – a = (12,8) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 12,8 m
Dd P2 – b = (22,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22,1 m
Dd P2 – c = (24,5) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 24,5 m
Dd P2 – 1 = (13) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 13 m
Dd P2 – 2 = (14) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14 m
Dd P2 – 3 = (16) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 16 m

Patok P3
Dd P3 – a = (14,2) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,2 m
Dd P3 – b = (18,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 18,1 m
Dd P3 – c = (22,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 22,1 m
Dd P3 – 1 = (14,8) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,8 m
Dd P3 – 2 = (17,3) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 17,3 m
Dd P3 – 3 = (14,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,1 m

Patok P4
Dd P4 – a = (14) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14 m

48
 Dd P4 – b =
Dd P4 – c =
Dd P4 – 1 = (14,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,1 m
Dd P4 – 2 =
Dd P4 – 3 =

Patok P5
Dd P5 – a = (14,1) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,1 m
Dd P5 – b =
Dd P5 – c =
Dd P5 – 1 =
Dd P5 – 2 = (7,3) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 7, 3 m
Dd P5 – 3 =

Patok P6
Dd P6 – a = (12,4) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 12,4 m
Dd P6 – b = (14,2) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,2 m
Dd P6 – c = (17) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 17 m
Dd P6 – 1 = (14,7) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,7 m
Dd P6 – 2 = (14,8) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 14,8 m
Dd P6 – 3 = (18,6) x 100 cos2 (00 00 00) = 18,6 m

4.1.12 Perhitungan Selisih Absis Patok Utama

Rumus untuk Absis (X)

x = D . sin  patok utama

Ket : x = Selisih absis

y = Selisih ordinat
 = Azimut

49
 D = Jarak proyeksi

Rumus untuk Absis (X)

x P0 = 33,1 sin 63 00 00 = 29,492 m

x P1 = 46,9 sin 133 4747,14 = 33,853 m
x P2 = 38,2 sin 21 154,28 = 13,846 m
x P3 = 43,6 sin 3354351,42 = -17,921 m
x P4 = 65,4 sin 2653238,56 = -65,202 m
x P5 = 35,1 sin 2135355,71 = -19,576 m
x P6 = 33,3 sin 1324022,86 = 24,483 m +
x = -1,025 m
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)

y P0 = 33,1 cos 63 00 00 = 15,027 m

y P1 = 46,9 cos 133 4747,14 = -32,459 m
y P2 = 38,2 cos 21 154,28 = 35,602 m
y P3 = 43,6 cos 3354351,42 = 39,747 m
y P4 = 65,4 cos 2653238,56 = -5,081 m
y P5 = 35,1 cos 2135355,71 = -29,134 m
y P6 = 33,3 cos 1324022,86 = -22,571 m +
x = 1,131 m

4.1.13 Perhitungan Selisih Absis Titik Detail

Rumus untuk Absis (X)

xd = Dd sin 

50
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
yd = Dd sin 

Ket : xd = Absis detail

yd = Ordinat detail
 = Azimut detail
Dd = Jarak proyeksi detail
Titik Absis (X)

xd P0 – a = 21,7 sin 3310332,86 = -10,501 m

xd P0 – b = 23,2 sin 071952,86 = 2,960 m
xd P0 – c = 17 sin 474052,86 = 12,570 m
xd P0 – 1 = 24,1 sin 14749 42,86 = 12,832 m
xd P0 – 2 = 18,2 sin 1454332,86 = 10,249 m
xd P0 – 3 = 19,6 sin 3012932,86 = -16,713 m

xd P1 – a = 13,1 sin 2661440 = -13,072 m

xd P1 – b = 12,7 sin 2793210 = -12,525 m
xd P1 – c = 10 sin 3122250 = -7,387 m
xd P1 – 1 = 14,3 sin 16714 00 = 3,160 m
xd P1 – 2 = 20,2 sin 1893440 = -3,361 m
xd P1 – 3 = 20,5 sin 2063650 = -9,184 m

xd P2 – a = 12,8 sin 33107 57,14= -6,180 m

xd P2 – b = 22,1 sin 3463727,14 = -5,113 m
xd P2 – c = 24,5 sin 06 20 47,14= 2,708 m
xd P2 – 1 = 13 sin 3719 57,14 = 7,884 m
xd P2 – 2 = 14 sin 673457,14 = 12,942 m
xd P2 – 3 = 16 sin 2781717,4 = -15,833 m

51
xd P3 – a = 14,2 sin 2510154,28 = -13,429 m
xd P3 – b = 18,1 sin 29119 54,28 = -16,860 m
xd P3 – c = 22,1 sin 30722 4,28 = -17,564 m
xd P3 – 1 = 14,8 sin 501154,28 = 11,370 m
xd P3 – 2 = 17,3 sin 804454,28 = 17,075 m
xd P3 – 3 = 14,1 sin 1272214,28 = 11,206 m

xd P4 – a = 14 sin 219 5251,42 = -8,977 m

xd P4 – b =
xd P4 – c =
xd P4 – 1 = 14,1 sin 03 4951,42 = 0,942 m
xd P4 – 2 =
xd P4 – 3 =

xd P5 – a = 14,4 sin 170538,56 = 2,281 m

xd P5 – b =
xd P5 – c =
xd P5 – 1 =
xd P5 – 2 = 7,3 sin 35223 18,56 = -0,967 m
xd P5 – 3 =

xd P6 – a = 12,4 sin 534955,71 = 10,010 m

xd P6 – b = 14,2 sin 3320455,71 = -6,649 m
xd P6 – c = 17 sin 104175,71 = 16,474 m
xd P6 – 1 = 14,7 sin 18128 5,71 = -0,377 m
xd P6 – 2 = 14,8 sin 230285,71 = -11,415 m
xd P6 – 3 = 18,6 sin 3000815,71 = -16,086 m

52
Titik Ordinat (y)
yd P0 – a = 21,7 cos 3310332,86 = 18,990 m
yd P0 – b = 23,2 cos 071952,86 = 23,010 m
yd P0 – c = 17 cos 474052,86 = 11,445 m
yd P0 – 1 = 24,1 cos 14749 42,86 = -20,400 m
yd P0 – 2 = 18,2 cos 1454332,86 = -15,040 m
yd P0 – 3 = 19,6 cos 3012932,86 = 10,239 m

yd P1 – a = 13,1 cos 2661440 = -0,858 m

yd P1 – b = 12,7 cos 2793210 = 2,104 m
yd P1 – c = 10 cos 3122250 = 6,741 m
yd P1 – 1 = 14,3 cos 16714 00 = -13,946 m
yd P1 – 2 = 20,2 cos 1893440 = -19,918 m
yd P1 – 3 = 20,5 cos 2063650 = -18,328 m

yd P2 – a = 12,8 cos 33107 57,14= 11,209 m

yd P2 – b = 22,1 cos 3463727,14 = 21,501 m
yd P2 – c = 24,5 cos 06 20 47,14= 24,350 m
yd P2 – 1 = 13 cos 3719 57,14 = 10,337 m
yd P2 – 2 = 14 cos 673457,14 = 5,339 m
yd P2 – 3 = 16 cos 2781717,4 = 2,306 m

yd P3 – a = 14,2 cos 2510154,28 = -4,616 m

yd P3 – b = 18,1 cos 29119 54,28 = 6,584 m
yd P3 – c = 22,1 cos 30722 4,28 = 13,413 m
yd P3 – 1 = 14,8 cos 501154,28 = 9,474 m
yd P3 – 2 = 17,3 cos 804454,28 = 2,781 m
yd P3 – 3 = 14,1 cos 1272214,28 = -8,558 m
53
yd P4 – a = 14 cos 219 5251,42 = -10,743 m
yd P4 – b =
yd P4 – c =
yd P4 – 1 = 14,1 cos 03 4951,42 = 14,068 m
yd P4 – 2 =
yd P4 – 3 =

yd P5 – a = 14,4 cos 170538,56 = -14,218 m

yd P5 – b =
yd P5 – c =
yd P5 – 1 =
yd P5 – 2 = 7,3 cos 35223 18,56 = 7,236 m
yd P5 – 3 =

yd P6 – a = 12,4 cos 534955,71 = 7,318 m

yd P6 – b = 14,2 cos 3320455,71 = 12,547 m
yd P6 – c = 17 cos 104175,71 = -4,195 m
yd P6 – 1 = 14,7 cos 18128 5,71 = -14,695 m
yd P6 – 2 = 14,8 cos 230285,71 = -9,420 m
yd P6 – 3 = 18,6 cos 3000815,71 = 9,339 m

54
4.1.14 Perhitungan Koreksi Absis dan Ordinat Patok Utama
`
Rumus untu Absis (X)
 D' 
Kx     x
' 
 D 
Ket : Kx = Koreksi Absis
D = Jarak proyeksi
d = Jumlah jarak proyeksi
x = Jumlah absis

33,1
Kx1 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,115 m
295,6
46,9
Kx2 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,163 m
295,6
38,2
Kx3 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,132 m
295,6
43,6
Kx4 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,151 m
295,6
65,4
Kx5 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,227 m
295,6
35,1
Kx6 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,122 m
295,6
33,3
Kx7 = x ( -1,025 ) = -0,115 m +
295,6
Kx = - 1,025 m

55
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)

 D' 
Ky     y
' 
 D 
Ket : Ky = Koreksi ordinat
D = Jarak proyeksi
D = Jumlah jarak proyeksi
y = Jumlah ordinat

33,1
Kx1 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,127 m
295,6
46,9
Kx2 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,179 m
295,6
38,2
Kx3 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,146 m
295,6
43,6
Kx4 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,167 m
295,6
65,4
Kx5 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,250 m
295,6
35,1
Kx6 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,134 m
295,6
33,3
Kx7 = x ( 1,131 ) = 0,127 m +
295,6
Kx = 1,131 m

56
4.1.15 Perhitungan Titik Absis dan Ordinat Patok Utama

Rumus untuk Absis (X)

Xn = x yang diketahui + x - Kx

Ket : Xn = Absis titik n

x = Selisih absis
Kx = Koreksi absis

XP0 = 63,000 m
XP1 = 63,000 + 33,853 - (-0,163) = 97,016 m
XP2 = 97,016 + 13,846 - (-0,132) = 110,994 m
XP3 = 110,994 + -17,921 - (-0,151) = 93,224 m
XP4 = 93,224 + (-65,202) - (-0,227) = 28,249 m
XP5 = 28,249 + (-19,576) - (-0,122) = 8,795 m
XP6 = 8,795 + 24,483 - (-0,115) = 33,393 m
XP0 = 33,393 + 29,492 - (-0,115) = 63,000 m

57
 Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
Yn = y yang diketahui + y - Ky

Ket : Yn = Ordinat titik n

y = Selisih ordinat
Ky = Koreksi ordinat

YP0 = 63,000 m
YP1 = 63,000 + (-32,459) + 0,179 = 30,362 m
YP2 = 30,362 + 35,602 + 0,146 = 65,818 m
YP3 = 65,818 + 39,747 + 0,167 = 105,818 m
YP4 = 105,398 + -5,081 + 0,250 = 100,067 m
YP5 = 100,067 + (-29,134) + 0,134 = 70,799 m
YP6 = 70,799 + (-22,571) + 0,127 = 48,101 m
YP0 = 48,101 + 15,027 + 0,127 = 63,000 m

4.1.16 Perhitungan Absis dan Ordinat Titik Detail

Rumus untuk Absis (X)

Xdn = x yang diketahui + x titik detail

Ket : Xdn = Absis titik detail

x = Absis
x = Selisih absis

Xd P0 a = 33,393 + (-10,501) = 22,892 m

Xd P0 b = 33,393 + 2,960 = 36,353 m

58
Xd P0 c = 33,393 + 12,570 = 45,963 m
Xd P01 = 33,393 + 12,832 = 46,225 m
Xd P02 = 33,393 + 10,249 = 43,642 m
Xd P03 = 33,393 + (-16,713) = 16,680 m

Xd P1 a = 63,000 + (-13,072) = 49,928 m

Xd P1 b = 63,000 + (-12,525) = 50,475 m
Xd P1 c = 63,000 + (-7,387) = 55,613 m
Xd P11 = 63,000 + 3,160 = 66,160 m
Xd P12 = 63,000 + (-3,361) = 59,639 m
Xd P13 = 63,000 + (-9,184) = 53,816 m

Xd P2 a = 97,016 + (-6,180) = 90,836 m

Xd P2 b = 97,016 + (-5,113) = 91,903 m
Xd P2 c = 97,016 + 2,708 = 99,724 m
Xd P21 = 97,016 + 7,884 = 104,900 m
Xd P22 = 97,016 + 12,942 = 109,958 m
Xd P23 = 97,016 + (-15,833) = 81,183 m

Xd P3 a = 110,994 + (-13,429) = 97,565 m

Xd P3 b = 110,994 + (-16,860) = 94,134 m
Xd P3 c = 110,994 + (-17,564) = 93,430 m
Xd P31 = 110,994 + 11,370 = 122,364 m
Xd P32 = 110,994 + 17,075 = 128,069 m
Xd P33 = 110,994 + 11,206 = 122,200 m

Xd P4 a = 93,224 + (-8,977) = 84,247 m

59
Xd P4 b =
Xd P4 c =
Xd P41 = 93,224 + 0,942 = 94,166 m
Xd P42 =
Xd P43 =

Xd P5 a = 28,249 + 2,281 = 30,530 m

Xd P5 b =
Xd P5 c =
Xd P51 =
Xd P52 = 28,249 + (-0,967) = 27,282 m
Xd P53 =

Xd P6 a = 8,795 + 10,010 = 18,805 m

Xd P6 b = 8,795 + (-6,649) = 2,146 m
Xd P6 c = 8,795 + 16,474 = 25,269 m
Xd P61 = 8,795 + (-0,377) = 8,418 m
Xd P62 = 8,795 + (-11,415) = -2,620 m
Xd P63 = 8,795 + (-16,086) = -7,291 m

60
Rumus untuk Ordinat (Y)
Yd = y yang diketahui ± y titik detail

Ket : Yd = Ordinat titik detail

y = Ordinat
y = Selisih ordinat

yd P0 a = 48,101 + 18,990 = -4,801 m

yd P0 b = 48,101 + 23,010 = -18,826 m
yd P0 c = 48,101 + 11,445 = -36,309 m
yd P01 = 48,101 + (-20,400) = -51,269 m
yd P02 = 48,101 + (-15,040) = -39,648 m
yd P03 = 48,101 + 10,239 = -20,852 m

yd P1 a = 45,476 + (-0,858) = 62,142 m

yd P1 b = 45,476 + 2,104 = 65,104 m
yd P1 c = 45,476 + 6,741 = 69,741 m
yd P11 = 45,476 + (-13,946) = 49,054 m
yd P12 = 45,476 + (-19,918) = 43,082 m
yd P13 = 45,476 + (-18,328) = 44,672 m

yd P2 a = 30,362 + 18,990 = 41,571 m

yd P2 b = 30,362 + 21,501 = 51,863 m
yd P2 c = 30,362 + 24,350 = 54,712 m
yd P21 = 30,362 + 10,337 = 40,699 m
yd P22 = 30,362 + 5,339 = 35,701 m
yd P23 = 30,362 + 2,306 = 32,668 m
61
yd P3 a = 65,818 + (-4,616) = 61,202 m
yd P3 b = 65,818 + 6,584 = 72,402 m
yd P3 c = 65,818 + 13,413 = 79,231 m
yd P31 = 65,818 + 9,474 = 75,292 m
yd P32 = 65,818 + 2,781 = 68,599 m
yd P33 = 65,818 + (-8,558) = 57,260 m

yd P4 a = 105,398 + (-10,743) = 94,655 m

yd P4 b =
yd P4 c =
yd P41 = 105,398 + 14,068 = 119,466 m
yd P42 =
yd P43 =

yd P5 a = 100,067 + (-14,218) = 85,849 m

yd P5 b = - + - = -
yd P5 c = - + - = -
yd P51 = - + - = -
yd P52 = 100,067 + 2,236 = 107,303 m
yd P53 = - + - = -

yd P6 a = 70,799 + 7,318 = 78,117 m

yd P6 b = 70,799 + 12,547 = 83,346 m
yd P6 c = 70,799 + (-4,195) = 66,604 m
yd P61 = 70,799 + (-14,695) = 56,104 m
62
 yd P62 = 70,799 + (-9,420) = 61,379 m
yd P63 = 70,799 + 9,339 = 80,138 m

4.1.17 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama

Rumus :
H = ½ D sin 2 u + (T.P – BTm)

Ket : H = Beda tinggi

D = Jarak Optis
u = Sudut lereng titik utama
TP = Tinggi pesawat
BTm = Benang tengah muka

H P0  P1 = ½ 33,1 sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,494  1,468) = 0,026 m

H P1  P2 = ½ 46,9sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,43  0,808) = 0,622 m
H P2  P3 = ½ 38,2 sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,45  1,787) = -0,337 m
H P3  P4 = ½ 43,6 sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,49  2,162) = -0,672 m
H P4  P5 = ½ 65,4 sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,36  0,622) = 0,738 m
H P5  P6 = ½ 35,1 sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,401  1,429) = -0,028 m
H P6  P7 = ½ 33,3 sin 2 (00 00 00) + (1,47  1,685) = -0,215 m
H = 0,134 m

63
 4.1.18 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Titik Detail

Rumus :
Hd = D detail. ½ sin 2 u + (T.P – BTm)

Ket : Hd = Beda tinggi detail

D = Jarak Optis
u = Sudut lereng detail
TP = Tinggi pesawat
BTm = Benang tengah muka

Hd P0  a = 21,7½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,494 1,636) = -0,142m

Hd P0 b = 23,2½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,4941,429) = 0,065 m
Hd P0 c = 17½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,494 1,424) = 0,07 m
Hd P0 1 = 24,1½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,494 1,488) = 0,006 m
Hd P0 2 = 18,2½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,494 1,478) = 0,016 m
Hd P0 3 = 19,6½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,494 1,311) = 0,183 m

Hd P1  a = 13,1½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,430 1,526) = -0,096 m

Hd P1 b = 12,7½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,430 1,611) = 0,181 m
Hd P1 c = 10½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,430 1,433) = -0,003 m
Hd P1 1 = 14,3 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,430 1,054) = 0,376 m
Hd P1 2 = 20,2½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,430 1,404) = 0,026 m
Hd P1 3 = 20,5½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,430 1,460) = -0,030 m

Hd P2  a = 12,8½ sin 2 (000000)+ (1,450 1,678) = -0,228 m

Hd P2 b = 22,1 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,450 1,827) = -0,377 m
Hd P2 c = 24,5½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,450 1,764) = -0,314 m
Hd P2 1 = 13½ sin 2(000000) + (1,450 1,781) = -0,331 m
64
Hd P2 2 = 14½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,450 1,768) = -0,318 m
Hd P2 3 = 16½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,450 2,151) = -0,701 m

Hd P3  a = 14,2 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,490 1,479) = -0,011 m

Hd P3 b = 18,1 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,490 1,619) = -0,129 m
Hd P3 c = 22,1 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,490 1,673) = -0,183 m
Hd P3 1 = 14,8 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,490 1,735) = -0,245 m
Hd P3 2 = 17,3 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,490 1,931) = -0,441 m
Hd P3 3 = 14,1 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,490 1,543) = -0,053 m

Hd P4  a = 14 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,36  1,232) = 0,128 m

Hd P4 b =
Hd P4 c =
Hd P4 1 = 14,1 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,36 0,872) = 0,488 m
Hd P4 2 =
Hd P4 3 =

Hd P5  a = 14,4 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,401 1,230) = 0,171 m

Hd P5 b =
Hd P5 c =
Hd P5 1 =
Hd P5 2 = 7,3 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,401 1,380) = 0,021 m
Hd P5 3 =

Hd P6  a = 12,4 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,470 1,507) = 0,110 m

Hd P6 b = 14,2 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,470 1,774) = 0,150 m
Hd P6 c = 17 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,470 1,817) = -0,052 m
Hd P6 1 = 14,7 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,470 1,640) = 0,100 m
Hd P6 2 = 14,8 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,470 1,486) = -0,016 m
Hd P6 3 = 18,6 ½ sin 2 (000000) + (1,470 1,460) = 0,010 m

65
4.1.19 Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi

Rumus :
H
KH 
n
Ket : KH = Koreksi beda tinggi
H = Jumlah beda tinggi
n = Jumlah patok

KH = - (0,134)
7

𝟎,𝟏𝟑𝟒
= = -0,019 m
𝟕

4.1.20 Perhitungan beda tinggi titik utama setelah koreksi

Rumus :
H = H + KH

Ket:
H = Beda tinggi utama setelah koreksi
H = Beda tinggi titik utama
KH = Koreksi beda tinggi titik utama

66
 H P0 = 0,026 + -0,019 = 0,007 m
H P1 = 0,622 + -0,019 = 0,603 m
H P2 = (-0,337) + -0,019 = -0,356 m
H P3 = (-0,672) + -0,019 = -0,691 m
H P4 = 0,738 + -0,019 = 0,719 m
H P5 = -0,028 + -0,019 = -0,047 m
H P5 = -0,215 + -0,019 = -0,235 m +
H = 0,000 m

4.1.21 Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Patok Utama

Rumus :
H = H dik +H

Ket : H = Tinggi titik patok utama

H dik = Tinggi titik diketahui
H = Beda tinggi

H P0 = 63,000 m
H P1 = 63,000 + 0,007 = 63,007 m
H P2 = 63,007 + 0,603 = 63,610 m
H P3 = 63,610 + (-0,356) = 63,254 m
H P4 = 63,254 + (-0,691) = 62,563 m
H P5 = 62,563 + 0,719 = 63,282 m
H P6 = 63,282 + (-0,047) = 63,235 m
H P0 = 63,235 + (-0,235) = 63,000 m

67
4.1.22 Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail
Rumus :
Hd = Hu +Hd

Ket : Hd = Tinggi titik patok detail

Hu = Tinggi titik patok utama
Hd = Beda tinggi detail

Hd P0 – a = 63,235 + (-0,142) = 63,093 m

Hd P0 – b = 63,235 + 0,603 = 63,300 m
Hd P0 – c = 63,235 + 0,07 = 63,305 m
Hd P0 – 1 = 63,235 + 0,006 = 63,241 m
Hd P0 – 2 = 63,235 + 0,016 = 63,251 m
Hd P0 – 3 = 63,235 + 0,183 = 63,418 m

Hd P1 – a = 63,000 + (-0,096) = 62,904 m

Hd P1 – b = 63,000 + (-0,181) = 62,819 m
Hd P1 – c = 63,000 + (-0,003) = 62,997 m
Hd P1 – 1 = 63,000 + 0,376 = 63,376 m
Hd P1 – 2 = 63,000 + 0,026 = 63,026 m
Hd P1 – 3 = 63,000 + (-0,030) = 62,970 m

Hd P2 – a = 63,007 + (-0,228) = 62,779 m

Hd P2 – b = 63,007 + (-0,377) = 62,630 m
Hd P2 – c = 63,007 + (-0,314) = 62,693 m
Hd P2 – 1 = 63,007 + (-0,331) = 62,676 m
Hd P2 – 2 = 63,007 + (-0,318) = 62,689 m
Hd P2 – 3 = 63,007 + (-0,701) = 62,309 m

68
Hd P3 – a = 63,610 + 0,011 = 63,621 m
Hd P3 – b = 63,610 + 0,129 = 63,739 m
Hd P3 – c = 63,610 + 0,183 = 63,793 m
Hd P3 – 1 = 63,610 + (-0,245) = 63,365 m
Hd P3 – 2 = 63,610 + (-0,441) = 63,169 m
Hd P3 – 3 = 63,610 + -0,053) = 63,557 m

Hd P4 – a = 63,254 + 0,128 = 63,382 m

Hd P4 – b =
Hd P4 – c =
Hd P4 – 1 = 63,254 + 0,488 = 63,742 m
Hd P4 – 2 =
Hd P4 – 3 =

Hd P5 – a = 62,563 + 0,171 = 62,734 m

Hd P5 – b =
Hd P5 – c =
Hd P5 – 1 =
Hd P5 – 2 = 62,563 + 0,021 = 62,584 m
Hd P5 – 3 =

Hd P6 – a = 63,282 + 0,11 = 63,392 m

Hd P6 – b = 63,282 + 0,15 = 63,432 m
Hd P6 – c = 63,282 + (-0,052) = 63,230 m
69
 Hd P6 – 1 = 63,282 + 0,1 = 63,382 m
Hd P6 – 2 = 63,282 + (-0,016) = 63,266 m
Hd P6 – 3 = 63,282 + 0,01 = 63,292 m

4.1.23 Perhitungan Luas Poligon

Rumus :
xn  1. yn  xn. yn  1
L
2
Ket : L = Luas Poligon

Xn = Absis Titik n

Yn = Ordinat Titik n

No. Koordinat
Xn.Yn+1 Yn.Xn+1
Patok X(m) Y(m)
P0 63,000 63,001 1912,806 6112,105
P1 97,016 30,362 6385,399 3370,000
P2 110,994 65,818 11698,546 6135,817
P3 93,224 105,398 9328,646 2977,388
P4 28,249 100,067 2000,001 880,089
P5 8,795 70,799 423,048 2364,191
P6 33,393 48,101 2103,238 3030,363

JUMLAH  = 33852,238 24869,953

𝑌𝑛 .𝑋𝑛+1−𝑋𝑛 . 𝑌𝑛+1
L=
2

(𝟑𝟑𝟖𝟓𝟐,𝟐𝟑𝟖)−(𝟐𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟗,𝟗𝟓𝟑)
=
2
70
Jadi, luas polygon= 4491,142 m2
10.000
= 0,449 ha

71